Blog
The latest news, interviews, technologies, and resources.

Introducing warc2zip
We are pleased to introduce warc2zip, a tool that allows anyone to turn WARC archives into simpler, zipped files that can be inspected with ordinary tools.
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Introducing warc2zip
We are pleased to introduce warc2zip, a tool that allows anyone to turn WARC archives into simpler, zipped files that can be inspected with ordinary tools.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs August, September, and October 2026
We are extremely pleased to announce the release of our October 2026 Web Graph, comprising data from August, September, and October 2026.




Crawl Release
October 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce the release of the October 2026 crawl archive, consisting of 2.16 billion pages (or 371.19 TiB of uncompressed content)




News
The Common Crawl Foundation at the TPDL Conference
The Common Crawl Foundation participated in the 30th TPDL (Theory and Practice for Digital Archives) conference in Faro, Portugal presenting two contributions on Crawl theory and on archival data enrichment.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs July, August, and September 2026
We are absolutely thrilled to announce the release of our September 2026 Web Graph, comprising data from July, August, and September 2026.




Crawl Release
September 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce the release of the September 2026 crawl archive, consisting of 2.17 billion pages (or 361.4 TiB of uncompressed content.)




News
Getting Started with Common Crawl Data on Hugging Face
We made parts of our crawl archive available experimentally on a Hugging Face Storage Bucket. This blog post explains how to use the data on Hugging Face, with tools and examples on which you can build.




News
CommonsDB, ISCC, Spaghetti, and Meatballs
Notes from the CommonsDB final conference in Alicante: a registry of 6.5 million open works keyed on ISCC, and the EUIPO's push for federated copyright infrastructure.




News
Web Graph Embeddings: An Experimental Dataset Release
We are publishing an experimental dataset of graph embeddings built from the Common Crawl Web Graph: a 128-dimensional vector for each of 52.9 million web hosts, learned from hyperlinks alone, along with two interactive Hugging Face Spaces.




Analysis
A Content Analysis of llms.txt Files from the July 2026 Crawl Archive
We analyzed the contents of 584,107 llms.txt files from the July 2026 crawl. Two thirds are produced by a plugin, half follow the structure the specification defines, and a few files even contain prompt injections.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs June, July, and August 2026
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of June, July, and August 2026, consisting of 235.0 million nodes and 3.1 billion edges at the host level, and 119.7 million nodes and 2.5 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
August 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce that the crawl archive for August 2026 is now available, containing 2.14 billion web pages or 360 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
Common Crawl Foundation at ACL 2026
The Common Crawl team attended the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics in San Diego, California, presenting recent published work, and strengthening ties with the research community.




News
Announcing the First Stable Release of CC-Downloader
Over a year ago we released cc-downloader, an experimental tool to politely download Common Crawl data. Today we're releasing its first stable version, with a Rust library and Python bindings.




News
Notes from HTTP Workshop Basel and IETF 126 Vienna
Two weeks in Basel and Vienna, at the HTTP Workshop and IETF 126. Protocol adoption measured across the whole web, and an attempt to define what "machine readable" actually means.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs May, June, and July 2026
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of May, June, and July 2026, consisting of 240.4 million nodes and 3.7 billion edges at the host level, and 118.0 million nodes and 2.8 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
July 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
The crawl archive for July 2026 is now available. The data was crawled between July 7th and July 25th, and contains 2.14 billion web pages (or 364.01 TiB of uncompressed content). We also announce some improvements and changes.




News
Common Crawl Joins Project Tapestry
Common Crawl has joined Project Tapestry, a global initiative led by the AI Alliance to advance open, sovereign AI. We will contribute our expertise in responsible web data, multilingual coverage and culturally informed AI development.




Analysis
Measuring Crawled Coverage of a Website in Common Crawl
How can we measure how many pages we’ve crawled from a particular website? The answer is a lot more complicated than you might think.




Analysis
Is one vantage point enough? IPv6 across the top million web hosts
We probed the top 1,000,000 web hosts for IPv6 from five vantage points on three continents. 31.7% work from everywhere, one vantage point turns out to be enough for the headline rate, and 5,530 hosts reveal why it isn't enough for the rest of the story.




Analysis
Turning 30,000 Arabic Domains Into a Better Crawl
How we filtered, geolocated and categorised a donation of Arabic seed domains




News
Common Crawl Foundation at LREC 2026
The Common Crawl team attended the 16th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation in Palma, Mallorca, co-organizing a tutorial, presenting recent published work, and strengthening links with the research community.




News
13th Web-as-Corpus Workshop @ EMNLP 2026
The WaC-13 workshop invites research submissions on web data, corpus building, and linguistic analysis.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs April, May, and June 2026
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of April, May, and June 2026. The graphs consist of 247.3 million nodes and 6.3 billion edges at the host level, and 121.1 million nodes and 3.9 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
June 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are happy to announce the release of the June 2026 crawl archive, consisting of 2.10 billion web pages, or 354.59 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
CommonLID Update: New Tools, Growing Impact
CommonLID, a community-built language ID benchmark, has a new website and interactive leaderboard. Its paper was accepted to ACL 2026, with a poster session on 7 July. Source code, a PyPI package, and the dataset are now available.




News
Common Crawl Foundation at IIPC-WAC 2026
Common Crawl was well represented with contributions at the 2026 IIPC Web Archiving Conference and General Assembly.




News
The Columnar Index Is Now the URL Index
We have renamed the Columnar Index to the URL Index, to be clearer about its purpose and to pave the way for more datasets in a columnar format.




Analysis
Introducing the AI Visibility Audit
A free guide for SEOs and GEOs on how to check whether AI systems can actually reach a site, and how to stay visible in the crawl that trains them.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs March, April, and May 2026
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of March, April, and May 2026. The graphs consist of 262.4 million nodes and 8.1 billion edges at the host level, and 118.8 million nodes and 4.3 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
May 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are happy to announce the release of the May 2026 crawl archive, consisting of 2.16 billion web pages, or 365.56 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
April 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available in a Hugging Face Storage Bucket
As an early experiment in distributing Common Crawl data through another channel, the April 2026 crawl archive is now available in a Hugging Face Storage Bucket, alongside its existing home on AWS S3.




News
You can now build directly on Common Crawl from the browser
Browsers can now fetch Common Crawl data directly, no backend needed. Build SQL explorers, snapshot viewers and diff tools as static pages.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs February, March, and April 2026
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of February, March, and April 2026. The graphs consist of 269.0 million nodes and 9.4 billion edges at the host level, and 124.6 million nodes and 4.8 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
April 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce that the crawl archive for April 2026 is now available, containing 2.19 billion web pages or 379.2 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
April 2026 Common Crawl Newsletter
Check out our newsletter for April 2026, with updates on what we've been up to.




News
Announcing a Change to Common Crawl Dataset Size Reporting
Common Crawl is switching to reporting dataset sizes in nibbles. As an organisation dedicated to data preservation, we feel it would be remiss to allow this underrepresented unit to fall out of use. Our latest crawl now exceeds 689 tebibbles.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs January, February, and March 2026
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of January, February, and March 2026. The graphs consist of 270.2 million nodes and 9 billion edges at the host level, and 120 million nodes and 4.4 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
March 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce the release of the March 2026 crawl, containing 1.97 billion web pages, or 344.64 TiB of uncompressed content. We also observed a dramatic increase in fetches over IPv6, explained by the enabling of Happy Eyeballs in the OkHttp library.




Analysis
IPv6 Adoption Across the Top 100K Web Hosts
We probed the 100,000 most-linked web hosts for IPv6 support using the Common Crawl Web Graph. Only 36.9% are fully reachable over IPv6, with adoption ranging from 71% among the top 100 to 32% in the long tail.




News
Web Graph Statistics Gets a Proper Upgrade
Our Web Graph Statistics site has been updated with interactive charts, a domain lookup tool for tracking harmonic centrality and PageRank over time, mobile improvements, unified rank tables with OR filtering, and merged degree plots.




Analysis
Measuring Web Accessibility from Crawl Archives
A WCAG colour contrast audit of 240 top domains using Common Crawl's February 2026 archive finds four in ten colour pairings fall short of accessibility thresholds. Only one in five sites are fully compliant.




News
Announcing the Whirlwind Tour of Common Crawl's Datasets Using Java
Introducing the second installment in our Whirlwind Tour series, covering crawl structure, index access, and content extraction, giving developers a practical foundation for building Java-based data workflows.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs December 2025 and January/February 2026
We're happy to announce the release of the Web Graphs for December 2025 and January/February 2026, consisting of 288.6 million nodes and 12.4 billion edges at the host level, and 134.2 million nodes and 5.4 billion edges at the domain level.




News
Introducing the New Examples & Resources Browser
We've replaced our old Examples and Use Cases pages with a single searchable, filterable browser. 119 resources from 115 contributors, all in one place. Search, filter by type or language, sort, and share links. We welcome community submissions.




Crawl Release
February 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce the release of the February 2026 crawl, consisting of 2.1 billion web pages (or 363 TiB of uncompressed content). Captures are from 45.5 million hosts or 37.1 million registered domains.




News
AI Plumbers at FOSDEM’26
Common Crawl was invited to the AI Plumbers unconference held at FOSDEM this year. The contrast between the 100 people at the unconference, compared to the 10,000 people at the main event, couldn't be bigger.




News
CC-Citations: A Visualization of Research Papers Referencing Common Crawl
We are proud to release an interactive visualization of thousands of research papers using or citing Common Crawl data.




News
CommonLID: Re-evaluating State-of-the-Art Language Identification Performance on Web Data
We are excited to announce the release of CommonLID, a language identification benchmark for the web, covering 109 languages. CommonLID was developed in collaboration with multiple open-source organizations and language community groups.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs November/December 2025 and January 2026
The latest Web Graphs from the November and December 2025 and January 2026 crawls are now available, comprising 279.4 million host-level nodes with 13.4 billion edges, and 122.3 million domain-level nodes with 6.1 billion edges.




Crawl Release
January 2026 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce the release of the January 2026 crawl archive, containing 2.3 billion web pages, or 398 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
Web Archives for Social Sciences Datathon, Bristol
Recently, a two-day Bristol datathon used Common Crawl web archives to analyse UK industries and policy, strengthening social science research through hands-on, team-based work.




Analysis
How SEOs Are Using Common Crawl's Web Graph Data for AI Ranking Signals
As SEOs grapple with the shift from traditional Search Engine Optimization to AI visibility, they're discovering a resource that's been powering AI training for years: Common Crawl's Web Graph.




News
GneissWeb Annotations Examples
A new Common Crawl index annotation has been added to Hugging Face and our S3 bucket.




News
Common Crawl at the Mozilla Festival 2025
From the 6th to the 10th of November 2025, Pedro Ortiz Suarez attended Mozfest in Barcelona, as well as some satellite events.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs October, November, December 2025
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of October, November, and December 2025.




Crawl Release
December 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
The crawl archive for December 2025 is now available, consisting of 2.16 billion web pages (or 364 TiB of uncompressed content).




News
A Sampling of 2025 Research Referencing Common Crawl
As another year here at Common Crawl comes to a close, we present a dozen papers from 2025 that demonstrate the range of topics and areas of study for which Common Crawl’s datasets are used and referenced.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs September, October, and November 2025
We are pleased to announce the release of the web graphs based on the crawls of September, October, and November of 2025, consisting of 235.7 million nodes and 9.5 billion edges at the host level, and 100.7 million nodes and 6.6 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
November 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce that the crawl archive for November 2025 is now available, containing 2.29 billion web pages or 378 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
Common Crawl Celebrates World Digital Preservation Day
Common Crawl celebrates World Digital Preservation Day Nov. 6, which invites the community to unite in answering a powerful question: Why Preserve?




News
Setting the Record Straight: Common Crawl’s Commitment to Transparency, Fair Use, and the Public Good
A recent article in The Atlantic makes several false and misleading claims about the Common Crawl Foundation, including the accusation that our organization has “lied to publishers” about our activities.




News
October/November 2025 Newsletter
Check out our newsletter for October/November 2025, with updates on what we've been up to




News
Common Crawl Foundation at Stanford HAI
The Common Crawl team presented a seminar at Stanford HAI entitled “Preserving Humanity's Knowledge and Making it Accessible: Addressing Challenges of Public Web Data”.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs August, September, and October 2025
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of August, September, and October 2025, consisting of of 468.4 million nodes and 8.0 billion edges at the host level, and 97.7 million nodes and 6.0 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
October 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce the release of the October 2025 crawl, containing 2.61 billion web pages or 468 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
Common Crawl Foundation at COLM 2025
The Common Crawl team attended the 2nd Conference on Language Modeling in Montréal, organizing a workshop, giving invited talks, and strengthening links with the research community.




News
Announcing GneissWeb Annotations
Common Crawl has added IBM’s GneissWeb quality and category annotations to its web dataset, enabling users to filter high-quality content and explore topics like medical, education, and technology.




News
Web Languages Needing Review by Native Speakers
Common Crawl’s Web Languages initiative has had many contributions since its introduction. We’re calling for native speakers of certain languages to review language contributions, to ensure that links we’re adding to our seed crawl are of good quality.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs July, August, and September 2025
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of July, August, and September 2025. The host-level graph consists of 628.7 million nodes and 6.9 billion edges, and the domain-level graph consists of 184.6 million nodes and 5.4 billion edges.




Analysis
From SEO to AIO: Why Your Content Needs to Exist in AI Training Data
The era of traditional search engine optimization is rapidly evolving into "AIO" (AI optimization), where businesses must ensure their content exists in AI training datasets to remain discoverable as users increasingly turn to AI assistants for answers, a shift that's already driving real business impact today and making presence in AI training data as strategically vital as traditional search rankings once were.




Crawl Release
September 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce the release of our September 2025 crawl, containing 2.39 billion web pages, or 421 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
Common Crawl Foundation Opt-Out Registry
Publishers have been sending Common Crawl legal opt-out requests. In the interest of transparency and to better serve our ecosystem, we are publishing the full opt-out list for every legal request we have received.




News
Trip Report: AI_dev (Linux Foundation) August 2025
On the 28th and 29th of August 2025, Thom Vaughan, Pedro Ortiz Suarez, and Thijs Dalhuijsen attended the Linux Foundation’s AI_dev event in Amsterdam.




News
Common Crawl Foundation at Stanford HAI: A Shared Legacy of Data and Innovation
Stanford HAI and Common Crawl are joining forces to explore how open data can shape the future of AI. On 22 October 2025, their seminar will address privacy, safety, and security while showcasing new ways to preserve and share humanity’s knowledge.




News
July/August 2025 Newsletter
We are pleased to release our newsletter for July and August 2025, with updates on our team's activities.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs June, July, and August 2025
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of June, July, and August 2025. The host-level graph consists of 691.1 million nodes and 5.0 billion edges, and the domain-level graph consists of 207.6 million nodes and 3.9 billion edges.




Crawl Release
August 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce the release of our August 2025 crawl, containing 2.44 billion web pages (or 424 TiB of uncompressed content).




News
Common Crawl Foundation at ACL 2025
The Common Crawl team attended the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics in Vienna, presenting recent published work and strengthening links with the research community.




Analysis
AI Optimization Is Here: Are You Ready for Search 2.0?
Publishers and brands are shifting from SEO to AIO. Many SEOs unknowingly block their sites from AI search by restricting CCBot in robots.txt. As Search 2.0 transforms discovery, ensuring content can train AI models becomes as crucial as traditional SEO.




News
IETF 123 Report
A report on IETF 123 in Madrid, including sessions on AI content preferences, bot authentication, and web measurement.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs May, June, and July 2025
Our Web Graph release for July 2025 is now available, consisting of 481.6 million nodes and 3.4 billion edges at the host level, and 209.5 million nodes and 2.6 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
July 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
The crawl archive for July 2025 is now available. Crawled between July 7th and July 21st, the data contains 2.42 billion web pages, or 419 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
WMDQS Shared Task on Language Identification
The Common Crawl Foundation, MLCommons, EleutherAI, and John Hopkins' Center for Language and Speech Processing have the pleasure of inviting you to register for the 1st shared task on Language Identification for web data.




News
The First WMDQS-Masakhane LangID Hackathon
In June 2025 the Common Crawl Foundation, MLCommons, and EleutherAI had the pleasure of hosting a virtual hackathon in partnership with Masakhane in order to collect language identification annotations for African languages.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs April, May, and June 2025
We are pleased to announce that the Web Graph for June 2025 is now available. The graph consists of 371.6 million nodes and 3.1 billion edges at the host level, and 161.8 million nodes and 2.2 billion edges at the domain level.




News
Common Crawl at the United Nations Open Source Week, June 2025
The Common Crawl Foundation team took part in the United Nations Open Source Week in New York City this June, meeting with global developers, researchers, and policymakers to discuss all things open source and AI.




Crawl Release
June 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce that the crawl archive for June 2025 is now available.




News
May/June 2025 Newsletter
We're happy to share our newsletter for May/June 2025 with updates from our team.




News
Announcing the Whirlwind Tour of Common Crawl's Datasets using Python
Announcing a refreshed version of the Whirlwind Tour in Python. Get to know how to make the most of our crawl data.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs March, April, and May 2025
We are pleased to announce that the Web Graph for May 2025 is now available. The graph consists of 326.8 million nodes and 2.9 billion edges at the host level, and 156.1 million nodes and 2.1 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
May 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
We are pleased to announce that the crawl archive for May 2025 is now available. The data was crawled between May 11th and May 25th, and contains 2.47 billion web pages, or 429 TiB of uncompressed content.




News
Announcing the First Workshop on Multilingual Data Quality Signals
The first Workshop on Multilingual Data Quality Signals (WMDQS), hosted by Common Crawl with MLCommons, EleutherAI, and Johns Hopkins, will be held alongside COLM 2025 on 10 October 2025 in Montreal, Canada. It invites research papers on multilingual data quality and offers a shared task on language identification for web text.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs February, March, and April 2025
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level Web Graphs based on the crawls of February, March, and April 2025. The graph consists of 309.2 million nodes and 2.9 billion edges at the host level, and 157.1 million nodes and 2.1 billion edges at the domain level.




Crawl Release
April 2025 Crawl Archive Now Available
Announcing the release of the April 2025 crawl archive. The data was crawled between April 17th and May 1st, and contains 2.74 billion web pages (or 468 TiB of uncompressed content). Page captures are from 47.5 million hosts or 38.8 million registered domains and include 838 million new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.




News
Introducing the Host Index
Introducing the Host Index: a new dataset with one row per web host per crawl, combining crawl stats, status codes, languages, and bot defence data. Queryable via AWS tools or downloadable.




News
IIPC General Assembly & Web Archiving Conference 2025
The Common Crawl team attended the 2025 IIPC General Assembly and Web Archiving Conference in Oslo, presenting recent work and participating in discussions on web preservation.




News
March/April 2025 Newsletter
We're excited to share our newsletter for March/April 2025 with updates from our team.




News
Providing Authenticity & Data Provenance for Common Crawl Using Blockchain: Our Work with Constellation Network
In 2024, the Common Crawl Foundation and Constellation Network announced a groundbreaking partnership to enhance data integrity and transparency across the web. Here we recap some recent discussions with Constellation.




Web Graphs
Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs January, February, and March 2025
We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level Web Graphs based on the crawls of January, February, and March 2025.












