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Civil Air Patrol

Unit Honor Guard Program

CIVIL AIR PATROL

CAPP 52-8

1 June 2003

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CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program

This pamphlet was written primarily by Lt Col Amanda B. Anderson, CAP. Lt Col Anderson would like to thank all those who contributed towards this work, especially to Lt Col David S. Friedenberg, CAP, and Lt Col Johnnetta “Jett” C. Mayhew, CAP. A special expression of thanks goes to the hundreds of cadets that have gone through the Honor Guard Academy, now a National Cadet Special Activity, without whose efforts this pamphlet would not have been possible. Note: Photographs used throughout this pamphlet are used to illustrate the Honor Guard program. Units should not rely on these photographs as demonstrations of specific maneuvers. All photographs courtesy of Lt Col Amanda Anderson, CAP, and the outstanding cadets of the National Honor Guard Academy. Used with permission.

but to exceed them!”
. The reciting or knowing the Honor Guard Creed is not a criterion for membership in the Civil Air Patrol Honor Guard.
NOTE: The Civil Air Patrol Honor Guard does not deny membership as an Honor Guardsman in any way – race. nor size of the audience will ever dictate the level of quality of my performance. national origin. which is steeped in rich tradition and history. or disability. Neither the type of ceremony. for I have voluntarily chosen to represent every member. color. severity of temperature. While performing. and Civil Air Patrol. patriotism. sex. I am constantly driven to excel by a strong sense of dedication. of the United States Air Force Auxiliary – Civil Air Patrol. “Honor Guard . religion. I stand sharp and crisp. love for my fellow man. motionless by choice. I am a Ceremonial Guardsman. past and present. God. Country. My Standards of Conduct and high level of professionalism show the respect for and dedication to my craft and those with whom I serve. I am superbly conditioned to perfect all movements in every drill or ceremony.Not to set the standards. I have earned the right to wear the Ceremonial Uniform.4
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
HONOR GUARD CREED I am a proud member of a Civil Air Patrol Honor Guard. age.

1. HGOIC .Senior Member in Charge of Honor Guard. CAP could not keep up with the demand. They are: 1. 1.1. This pamphlet helps to provide some standardization to the optional CAP Unit Honor Guard Program. 1.1. C/NCOIC .5. Failure to be on time or a “noshow” may endanger the Honor Guard program nationally.1. 1. Cadet Program Management. states that units may establish a local honor guard program. As a result. 1. other program elements can be explored. 1. and commitment. and Drama Element.4. Unit Honor Guards may choose just one element to begin their program. it is necessary for that Honor Guard to fulfill its commitment. 1.4.5. This pamphlet describes the four main “elements” of a CAP Honor Guard: Colors Element. squadrons wishing to start a Unit Honor Guard need the wing commander’s approval. Wing and region commanders may elect to have members of different Unit Honor Guards form a wing or region Honor Guard as deemed necessary by the appropriate commander. even if this were the only duty CAP had.1. Restrictions.1. The Honor Guard program is a very serious matter in nature. There are a few key staffing positions that are mentioned throughout this pamphlet.5.1. 1. as more cadets become part of the Unit Honor Guard. A CAP unit needs to be careful not to over-obligate its resources. Ceremonial/Demonstration Element.1. The intent of this optional Unit Honor Guard Program is to provide a service and performance opportunity to your community. Then.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.Cadet Non-commissioned Officer-in-Charge. General. While it would be nice to have a CAP Honor Guard at every ceremony. NPB – Cadet OIC/NCOIC of the flag folding detail.5. Some of these regulations impact the Unit Honor Guard. C/HGC – Overall Cadet Honor Guard Commander.1.2.5.
1.3.2. Only non-operating (meaning not capable of firing) rifles are
.3. 1.1. appearance.3. Definitions of Key Terms.2. with literally hundreds of thousands such ceremonies taking place yearly. If a unit Honor Guard has committed to perform at a function.5. Funeral Element.Cadet Officer-in-Charge.1.1.6. 1. Wing commanders may make changes to this publication to better fit the needs of the wing or squadrons within the wing. 1. C/OIC . NCE – C/NCOIC of Colors Element (US Flag Bearer). Civil Air Patrol (CAP) regulation 52-16. For example. Wing commanders determine the scope of Unit Honor Guards within their wings.1. Authority.5. CAP regulations are the standards that all CAP members follow.1. 1.5. CAP Regulation 52-16 states that devices that can be used as a weapon are not allowed.

This is for the safety of our team and to ensure that the casket is not mishandled or dropped.6. our National Board recently ruled that the Honor Guard cord may be worn at all times with any blue combination as long as the cadet is an active member of the Honor Guard. CAP Uniform Manual. A worksheet has been developed that may help (see Chapter 3 and Attachment 1). The Honor Guard may fold the flag. flag history and protocol. Similarly.4. Many wings may desire a detailed accounting of all Unit Honor Guard performances and practices. but may be referenced. but a privilege and encouraged.5.3. 1. presentation of the colors.3.3. Membership in any CAP Honor Guard is not a right. Civil Air Patrol Honor Guard members may carry the casket or urn ONLY if the family requests it.3. are allowed. Activities. If the Honor Guard folds the flag. Only cadet members are authorized to wear the CAP Honor Guard uniform or cord. 1. Therefore.
SAFETY FIRST
1. military and CAP protocol.2. CAP should work with the funeral director in advance to ensure the dignity of the ceremonies is maintained. Records.
.3. weddings. VIP escorts. They may include: Awards Ceremonies. Funerals. A church truck (casket dolley) can be used. Recruiting. no bayonets. it is handed to the minister or senior military representative for presentation to the family. 1.3. CAP does not provide a firing party for funerals of any type at any time. the Honor Guard may do so. and the like. Those members performing in an unsafe manner may be placed on suspension from the honor guard until the appropriate commander is satisfied that all safety guidelines are being observed or the member in question may be removed from the Honor Guard at the appropriate commander’s discretion. DDR skits for civic organizations as well as CAP groups. Rather. CAP should not solicit unwelcome services to the bereaved. and information on the dangers of drugs in addition to being proficient in all CAP Honor Guard movements and duties. The Honor Guard may perform many and varied functions within their unit. 1. our National Board approved standardized uniforms for Unit Honor Guards. etc. You will discover many ways that the Unit Honor Guard may be used with time and exposure. Details about these uniforms are available CAPM 39-1.6
CAPP 52-8 (C1) Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
allowed. 1.5. Commanders need to be mindful of the expenses associated with these uniforms and may opt to start their Unit Honor Guard with the “short sleeve combination” until the team is able to sustain the full “performance combination. If the family specifically requests that the CAP Honor Guard present the flag to the family. it may be necessary to have classes in etiquette. Your wing may have other requirements or may elect to only use some sections of the worksheet. This worksheet is optional.3. public speaking. The Unit Honor Guard uniform is worn only during Honor Guard performances or duties. 1. wing or region. Therefore. if available. The senior ranking honor guard member present must consider the limitations of the team before performing heavy lifting. demonstration of rifle drill at various events. swords. if non-military pallbearers are used. Honor Cordon.1. Firing party instructions are not included in the Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program. SAFETY is the guiding factor in all that the CAP Honor Guard members do. However.4. It is important that Honor Guard members present themselves in the best possible light at all times. Active participation in the Honor Guard is necessary in order for the member to maintain his or her proficiency. Guidelines for participation and requirements are the responsibility of the senior member in charge of that Honor Guard and are approved by the appropriate commander.” 1. Family wishes dictate the Honor Guard’s involvement in the funeral. sabers.

The silver stripe is not worn on the sleeve.3. an aptitude for ceremonial duty.1. 2. The Air Force Honor Guard Ceremonial belt is not worn. and to assist in funerals when requested. money. and the will to make a difference to the future of America. 2. The performance area is not always the same. the ceiling. Demonstration/Ceremonial Element. unless specifically requested. trousers. They assist in recruiting and retention. but with differences.1.2. The Honor Guard’s uniform is similar to the United State Air Force Honor Guard. 2. CAP does not anticipate its cadets participating in veteran’s funerals. 2. conduct. They are: The Ceremonial/Demonstration Element. to assist any ceremonies. Elements. The Unit Honor Guard members put in a lot of effort. lighting fixtures and audience
. takes pride in. national headquarters. United States Air Force Auxiliary. professionalism. members must have high standards in appearance. to assist in making this a drug-free universe by supporting the Drug Demand Reduction Program.” It is their duty to assist in recruiting and retention. This element has many purposes.3. Each element may have its own cadet commander (leader) reporting to the C/HGC.1. only the color. perform complex maneuvers with non-operational rifles. into being some of the best representatives of CAP. education.1. 2.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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Chapter 2
WHAT IS AN HONOR GUARD? 2. This position may be filled by the C/HGC as determined by the HGOIC. but instead a white pistol belt with nickel hardware is worn. Each unit can represent their wing. The Civil Air Patrol Honor Guard is divided into four elements. CAP can assist the local United States Air Force Honor Guards by providing support for the ceremonial honors aspect of the Air Force Honor Guard program. represent our nation as the Air Force’s auxiliary.1. each with a flight commander. Funeral Element. Although Honor Guard units may be mistaken as “drill teams. To be part of the Unit Honor Guard. to present the colors when the unit color guard is not available.1. or slacks nor does the service hat have a silver trimmed bill or silver chinstrap. This unit needs be able to adapt for all circumstances of a performance. 2. 2. The element may be divided into two or more flights.3.2. and demonstrate the overwhelming aspects of teamwork.4. region. entrance. The patch on the ascot is a different shape and color. For example (if indoors). The cadet leader of this element is the element commander. and time. but competing is not one of them. All unit Honor Guards are commended for their individuality and encouraged to continue to uphold the professionalism and leadership of Civil Air Patrol. The shoulder cord is not the same style. and is honored to. There is an overall cadet honor guard commander (C/HGC) and a senior member officer-in-charge (HGOIC) for each unit Honor Guard. and sometimes. and Drama Element.1. The one thing that all Honor Guards do have in common is Honor and Pride. professionalism and discipline. Colors Element. The Honor Guard of Civil Air Patrol.” Honor Guardsmen are “Ambassadors for Civil Air Patrol.

The Colors Element is made available to the wing when the wing color guard is not available.2. The Colors Element may consist of as many as needed to present the colors of the United States.3. This unit does not compete in competitions. 2. 2. but is present when the Demonstration/Ceremonial Element performs.2. 2. The cadet leader of this element is the US flag bearer.4.2.4. Funeral Element.2.2.3. It is difficult at times for the wing color guard to perform official duties.8
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
location needs to be taken into consideration.3.4.4. This unit is responsible for carrying the US flag and the Civil Air Patrol flag.7. 2. 2. Safety is first! Details need to be considered with safety in mind at all times.2.2. Sometimes.4. all branches of services. It is an honor for this unit to escort the remains of a person to their final resting-place. State.2.8.4.3.2.6.2. 2. Their duties consist of.3.5. it is possible for the wing to be represented in several places at once by the use of the Honor Guard Colors Element in addition to the Color Guard.4.1.2.4. 2.2. Civil Air Patrol.5. Strength. POW and MIA flags.3. They also perform the following duties. 2.3.2.4. Colors Element. 2.3. this program element does not have the privilege of knowing what they have to work with until they arrive at the performance area. This typically happens on occasions such as Veterans Memorial ceremonies and Armed Forces Day ceremonies. They may have the honor of
.2.1.3. but are not limited to: Parades Change of command and retirement ceremonies Assist military on Armed Forced Day Assist in Veterans Memorial ceremonies Assist when wing color guard is not available
2. pride.2. determination. This unit may be called upon to assist at a funeral. 2. 2.3.1.4. The Colors Element consists of no less than four members: Two flag bearers and two guards (When the Civil Air Patrol flag is not available.2. honor and teamwork are essential for the bearers to keep the casket level if they carry it. 2.4. but are not limited to: Public speaking VIP escorts Represent the USAF Auxiliary as and when needed Change of command or retirement ceremonies Congressional receptions Work with schools and organizations for Drug Awareness Assist other military units when needed Ceremonial memorials
2. 2. 2. Since all members of the Honor Guard are trained in the Colors Element. 2. 2. the colors element may carry the US and/or state flags).5.3.2. There may be occasions where the wing color guard has a previous commitment at the squadron level. 2.3.

and dramatic speeches.
. Supporting the Drug Demand Reduction Program of Civil Air Patrol does not mean that the Unit Honor Guard receives money through the Drug Demand Reduction Program (although they are free to apply. There is no firing unit attached to this element. 2. CAP Drug Demand Reduction Program). or to assist in any way deemed appropriate. This element may be called upon to assist in the laying of a Memorial Day wreath.5. videos. Even though this is the most solemn of the elements. and dignity required of this element.2.1. The unit is responsible for using the dramatic method for getting the Honor Guard’s message to all ages that require help in making this a drug-free universe. the precise slow cadence and movements are essential for honor. The cadet leader for this element is the director. Drama Element. This is the highest visible unit to the public community in support of the Drug Demand Reduction Program. This unit writes and produces plays.6. 2. The cadet leader of this element is C/OIC or C/NCOIC of pallbearers.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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folding the United States Flag and handing it to the senior representative or clergy for presentation to the grieving family. pride. It is this unit’s responsibility to design and develop the props necessary to accomplish this task. following guidelines found in CAPP 55. 2. scripts. the playing of Taps.5. to stand guard at a funeral home. which reflects how alcohol and drugs are affecting the future of America. This particular element is challenging.

Therefore. professional competence. emotional stability. and much more. Mortuary Affairs Program.3. however.3. the missions of the Honor Guard.1. the measure of a successful honor guard is in direct proportion to the senior member’s dedication. 3. The ideal senior member is one who is devoted. involved. sense of responsibility. building self-esteem. Attributes. A senior member cannot teach what he or she does not know. It is not necessary for the senior member to be able to accomplish all the rifle maneuvers.
. such as to successfully accomplish the mission.2. These common basic traits are as follows: integrity of character. logistical requirements. and AFI 34-242. For example. 3. General. Senior members also perform the usual logistical support tasks such as driving the vans. senior members may be called upon to facilitate discussions among the Honor Guard members and other cadets about drug use and its prevention. and other topics. Senior members should be aware that. maintaining the equipment. 3. senior members do not perform with an Honor Guard.mil. The senior member is the driving force behind the Honor Guard. Air Force publications are available on line at www.2. leadership should be recognized as the key to mission accomplishment. This person or persons are responsible for scheduling the practices. and difficult to describe. CAPR 900-2. Certain attributes have been identified as being desirable in a leader because they increase the probability of his or her success in helping the unit obtain the common objective.af. hard to measure. publicity. etc.3. including viewing the performance from the audience’s point of view and reporting “how it looks” to the trainer or commander. while encouraging cadets to take on leadership roles themselves. but they should be familiar with the way they are done. Emblem and Flag Etiquette. they are also serving as mentors and guides. and selfconfidence. or any other organizational mission. performances. The Air Force defines leadership as the “art of influencing and directing people in a way that will win their obedience.” As such.1. Civil Air Patrol Seal.10
CAPP 52-8 (C1) Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
Chapter 3
SENIOR MEMBERS IN YOUR PROGRAM 3. and loyal cooperation in achieving a common objective. As the Civil Air Patrol and the Air Force work out an expanded Honor Guard program. Leadership is often claimed to be intangible. Drill and Ceremonies. The Role of Senior Members in the Honor Guard. enthusiasm. 3. Senior members play a critical role in the Honor Guard.3. confidence. whether it is the Air Force missions. Senior members need to be able to maintain a fine balance between strong role modeling and mentoring. respect. 3. not only are they supporting a performing unit. the missions of Civil Air Patrol. Even the least experienced Honor Guard senior members can perform many valuable functions. The Honor Guard senior members should be totally familiar with the AFMAN 36-2203.3. humanness. or has had experience in the cadet program. senior members are expected to play a more active role.

This is a great worksheet to use to have the information on the members of the Unit Honor Guard. Member Profile. 3. The HGOIC should maintain records of the unit honor guard activities. 3. and Honor Guard HGOIC to work out the appropriate accountability. if applicable. Wing HGOICs may want to compile the unit worksheets and forward a copy to the region HGOIC.4. send a copy to the wing HGOIC. The back of the worksheet may be used for any additional information not covered or requested by your wing.1.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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3.4. storage and maintenance for Honor guard equipment.4.4. if applicable. Equipment Inventory. Keep the original in your Unit Honor Guard files. issuance.
.2. It is important to keep a complete inventory of Unit Honor Guard equipment belonging to the unit that has been either issued to an individual or loaned for a performance. Honor Guard worksheet. Records (see Attachment 1).3. Your wing or squadron may request additional information. supply officer. It is up to each unit commander. The Equipment Inventory helps in that task. This optional worksheet may be adjusted to suit the needs of an individual Unit Honor Guard. Some optional worksheets are included in this pamphlet as an aid for each Unit Honor Guard. This worksheet covers most of the activities of a Unit Honor Guard. 3.

in advance. state. How do you start an Honor Guard? This chapter should help you to establish your goals and priorities and explain the need for an Honor Guard in your unit.
4.3.2. Large enough space to practice throwing the practice rifles and spreading out for complex maneuvers. Advertise! Advertise! Advertise! Get the word out that you are starting an Honor Guard. Any joint activities with other organizations require wing commander approval. 4. General. Getting Started. Once the senior member project officer has been selected. Some things to look for in a practice meeting location are: Ease of getting to and centrally located. Do not worry if they are not Air Force JROTC. 4. Remember that we are the United States Air Force Auxiliary and we use its’ style of drill and ceremonies.12
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
Chapter 4
HOW TO START AN HONOR GUARD 4. it is time to begin the publicity blitz. Even though there are some differences in drill. 4.2.
.4. Use every means at your disposal to get the information to all members in your area. however. It offers the chance for cadet members to “give back” to the program and their communities while helping their peers make American society drug-free.1.4.4. Honor Guards are the up and coming cadet activity that is taking Civil Air Patrol by storm. This enables you to expand and have more people get involved.2. once more senior members and involved. both cadets and senior members. 4. and all interested members (both cadet and senior member) should contact you or come to a predetermined meeting place and time. Talk to all branches of service JROTC cadets in your area.1. you can teach them the style used by the Air Force. The senior member OIC should work with the group or wing Director of Cadet Programs to establish a formal agreement so that the Unit Honor Guard members are not penalized for prior Unit Honor Guard commitments that may conflict with group or wing cadet activities.2. Try to find several places for practice so that you do not practice in the same location every time. This should be done at the same time as you are recruiting members.2. both indoor and outdoor. This change in location might require the senior member to do some traveling at the beginning in driving cadets to practice. Joining forces in an area give you a wider base of members to draw from. The indoor space becomes very helpful during the winter or inclement weather. This kind of team is the way for the cadets to demonstrate to their community. Location. They can help make your task a lot easier. If you are one of several units in the same area. One of the first tasks you do is to find a suitable location to hold practices. and Civil Air Patrol what they have learned and how serious they are about the program. 4. it may be more beneficial to combine forces in order not to compete for recognition within the same community. 4.1. this becomes a much easier task.

go over some Honor Guard history and the difference between the Honor Guard and the National Competition teams. eat lunch. This manual is the foundation for basic drill.5. However. Explain the four elements of the Honor Guard. Here is the second key to success. and the ability to allow you to stay overnight? National Guard armories make wonderful practice facilities. The two are not the same nor should you intermix them.3. Do they include bathrooms.3. The
. There is standard Manual of Arms. this manual does not list many of the maneuvers of Honor Guards. There is a standard Air Force Drill manual (AFMAN 36-2203. you may not be able to provide a highquality performance on short notice. By now you might see that they are starting to get bored because they want to do the fancy stuff. teach them a half spin. several times each weekend—often without much notice.6. so use CAPP 52-8 as a guide that will help bridge the gap. the training is standardized and allows for Unit Honor Guards from around the country to merge as one unit at major events. Then move on to port. They need to be able to do it together. and YOUR GOALS as a unit.5. and there is Honor Guard Drill. If the team does not train regularly.4.5. right face. left face. where they met the Secretary of Defense. no matter how skilled. 4.
SAFETY FIRST
4. DO NOT LET THE CADETS DO ANYTHING WITH PRACTICE RIFLES until you have given the information below. As a member of an Honor Guard. start marching them while doing maneuvers at the same time.2. They need to practice this until everyone is doing it together. you have succeeded. Attendance. So. Take a break. Now that they have learned some maneuvers. to show up at the last minute. By using AFMAN 36-2203 and CAPP 52-8. you eventually destroy your team’s esprit-de-corps if you allow performers. Hand each person sandpaper and have them go outside and start sanding the rough edges of their practice “rifles. telephones you can use. The next day put some of the drills (movements) together. Do not be surprised if you see cadets starting to practice as soon as lunch is over. Have them make the practice rifle their own style so that they know the practice rifle is theirs. 4. Tell them they can take the practice rifle home with them and decorate it as they wish. 4. 4. the team and anyone assisting with the training program needs to emphasize learning and mastering the basics according to the Air Force Honor Guard movements described in the following chapters. 4. Start with the simple maneuvers: Attention. As an example. water fountains. If at the end of the day they are still practicing periodically. There is a constant demand for Honor Guard performances several times a month and. Do not let the members get the two confused. sometimes.5.4. not show up just for major events. you are teaching and using Honor Guard Drill and Manual of Arms. and about face (the Air Force Honor Guard way).1. Beyond the practical considerations. Try to have your first practice as a weekend practice—that is the key to success! The team is formed and camaraderie is born. Honor Guard members should be encouraged to attend regular training sessions faithfully. right shoulder. and there is Honor Guard Manual of Arms. keeping safety first. You need to get your wing’s State Director or Deputy State Director to help you obtain the permission for using military facilities.” As they are sanding. Training. Two important rules to remember: There is standard Air Force drill. Then do the half spin in a ripple effect.5. Drill and Ceremonies). After you go over these topics get the members to understand what the Honor Guard is about.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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4. you may find communications really starting in team building. Bring the practice rifles with you along with sandpaper and duct tape. 4. The Unit Honor Guard is encouraged to exercise their own creativity in developing unique performance routines. a CAP Honor Guard had about a week’s notice for its performance at the Pentagon. Facilities. eating facilities. and left shoulder arms. it is time for them to become familiar with the wooden practice rifle.5.5. However.

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CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program

quality of the performance is always secondary to the team’s ability to deliver the CAP and the anti-drug message effectively. A team with resentment is not effective as “Civil Air Patrol Ambassadors.” 4.7. Resources. No matter where you are located in the nation, to support your ambitions to build an Honor Guard there are probably resources around. Your CAP-USAF State Director or Deputy State Director can help you identify such resources as: 4.7.1. Honor Guard personnel at your local Air Force, Air National Guard base, or Air Force Reserve installation. 4.7.2. 4.7.3. 4.7.4. 4.7.5. 4.7.6. Honor Guard personnel at any other nearby military installation. Active Duty or retired members of the Armed Forces with experience in rifle drill. Present or past members of ROTC units. Air Force or other recruiting offices. Of course, advice, materials, and personnel from other Civil Air Patrol Honor Guards.

4.8. Practice rifles are most easily and economically made of 2” x 4”s or 2” x 6”s. ENSURE THAT THE USE OF POWER TOOLS AND WOODWORKING EQUIPMENT IS LIMITED TO THOSE WITH SUBSTANTIAL PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE IN THEIR USE OR IS ACTIVELY SUPERVISED BY AN ADULT WITH SUCH EXPERIENCE.

SAFETY FIRST

4.8.1. Take a 10 ft 2” x 4” and cut it into three lengths of 37 inches, or if you prefer to use 2” x 6” and follow the same instructions (adjust lengths so practice rifles fit). Place the template so that the straight part of the practice rifle is on each long straight edge of the board. The template should be placed so that the barrel sections of the practice rifle overlap (see the template in Attachment 2). 4.8.2. Using a performance practice rifle template or a “real” rifle and pencil or marker, trace a practice rifle outline on each piece. Make the long straight cuts with a band saw. Round off the corners with a sander or a plane. If you do not have access to power tools, contact your local high school or vocational technical school, and ask if the carpenter apprentice class would be willing to make the practice rifles. Once the school knows what you plan to do with the finished product, you probably will get a lot of support. 4.8.3. Once it is cut and rough-sanded, give the piece of wood to each member along with a piece of sandpaper. Encourage each member to finish and personalize the practice rifle with duct tape, paint, stain, further sculpting, or whatever. This type of practice rifle “takes a lickin’ and keep on tickin’.” Note: If you have wooden non-operating performance rifles, they will soon fall apart. These rifles can then be given or sold to members as practice rifles. 4.9. Starting an Honor Guard is one of the most difficult, time-consuming, expensive, and rewarding things you can do within Civil Air Patrol. Do not let the demands overshadow the rewards!

CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program

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Chapter 5

COLORS ELEMENT 5.1. Introduction. A Unit Honor Guard Colors Element should consist of four people of about equal height. They are: (1) Bearer of the National Colors (NCE); (2) The bearer for the Civil Air Patrol flag; and (3) Two guards. All members need to be familiar with all positions on the team. NOTE: A Unit Honor Guard Colors Element may consist of more than two flag bearers. In this case, the flags are in order of precedence from left to right as you look at the team from the front. In the event that the team is not equal in height, the team is arranged in a tall (center) to short (sides) manner. This remains true for the fourperson colors element also. All commands given by the NCE are to be given in sufficient volume to be heard by the Colors Element members only. 5.2. Definition of Terms.

5.2.1. Colors Turn: There are two positions in which a colors turn is executed: Standing still and marking time. When standing still, the command Colors Turn, MARCH is given by the NCE, the whole team takes four steps, in place, while turning 90 degrees to the right. After completing the turn on the fourth step, the entire team slides off on step five, being the next left foot. The Colors Turn is also done while marking time to position and halt the team for the presentation of colors. The command Colors is given on the left foot while marking time. The team then takes four steps in place while rotating 90 degrees to the left. The NCE gives the command Halt on the left foot. 5.2.2. Left About: The command is Left About, MARCH. The left about is a sixteen-count wheel movement. The Left About is done shoulder-to-shoulder turning to the left in a wheeling manner on the NCE’s command. The colors element rotates in a half-circle pivoting on the central point of the team. After the turn is completed, the colors are given Forward March or Halted. This command is called on the left foot. 5.2.3. Right/Left Wheel: The command is Right/Left Wheel, MARCH. The Colors Element stand shoulder to shoulder while marching or marking time. They wheel around to the right or left with the pivot point being the central point (middle) of the colors element. 5.2.4. MARK TIME: the command given while marching, MARK TIME is used to suspend progress temporarily. 5.2.5. Dress Center, Dress: Dress Center, DRESS, is given to align the colors evenly. On the command, each member of the team lowers his or her head in a three-count movement. The NCE decides if anyone needs to move forward, backward, or sideways. All members of the team dress on the NCE. When the team is aligned properly, the NCE commands, Ready, FRONT, and the team raises their heads in a threecount movement to the original position. 5.2.6. Stand Fast: Stand Fast is a term used by the colors to remain in a certain position while other units are performing another movement.

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CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program

5.2.7. Colors, Stand At EASE: This two-count movement is executed when the colors are at the “Order” position. On the command of execution, EASE, from the NCE, the guards move the left foot twelve inches to the left. On the second count, the guards twist the wrist of their right hand counterclockwise. At the same time, they center the right hand with weapon directly below the ceremonial belt. The left hand is brought straight across the body to grasp the weapon above the right hand in a fist. The first count for the flag bearers is the same as mentioned above for the guards. The flag bearers keep their right hand in position along the seam of the trousers/slacks. On the second count, grasp the socket of the sling with the left hand. The hand should be cupped, fingers tightly together. 5.2.8. Dip: Dipping the flag is accomplished by fully extending the right arm to a horizontal position. The wrist is locked and the movement is completed with a silent three count when rendering honors. 5.2.9. Ready Cut Sequence: At the position of “Order,” the “Ready Cut” position is used to return the flag bearer’s left hand to the position of attention. The preparatory command is “Ready;” the command of execution is “Cut.” On the command of execution, the flag bearer sharply returns the hand straight back to the normal position of attention. 5.3. 5.3.1. General Rules for Colors. Never dip the American flag.

5.3.2. All commands echoed by the NCE are performed on the escort officer’s command of execution. Example: If the command Present, ARMS is given by the C/HGC, the NCE echoes the command Present and the movement is executed on the command ARMS. 5.3.3. All commands given or echoed by the NCE while marching is given and executed on the left foot, except Right Shoulder, ARMS. 5.3.4. 5.3.4.1. Chin Straps Down. Color bearers and guards always wear their rear chinstraps down.

5.3.4.2. When they come down to the “Order” position from the shoulder, often times the flag is caught momentarily around the hat, which may cause it to fall off. 5.4. Implementation.

5.4.1. Formation: The Colors Element is formed in a single rank from the right to left with the right rifle guard in position first, followed by the National Colors, the Civil Air Patrol flag, and the left rifle guard. 5.4.2. Receiving, Posting and Retiring the Colors: The colors are presented prior to each full-honor and standard-honor funeral service, the arrival/departure of a distinguished visitor, and retirement ceremonies. The colors are posted on the command of the Officer-in-Charge or the escort officer and retired on the last command of Present, ARMS. 5.4.2.1. At a military funeral, the colors are carried aloft and free.

5.4.2.2. The flag bearers do not dip the flag on the first Present ARMS and the last Present ARMS of the aforementioned ceremonies because honors are being rendered to all colors.

6.6.5. raise the staff two to three inches off the ground.5.3. The colors element only takes commands from the bearer of the National Colors.5. the USAF flag bearer holds his or her port arm lower than the National Colors. ARMS is given (also known as the “Carry Arms Position”). The bearer is responsible for the appearance. 5.3. Angle Port Arms Position: At the “Port Arms” position.6.4. ARMS. Positions of the Staff.5. 5.1. Responsibilities.1. With the left hand.7. The bearer is responsible for calling the correct command at the right time and in a way that other members of the team can hear the commands.6. The left arm remains flared at the “Ready Cut” position until the command of Order. clearly and distinctly. Equipment. 5. 5. 5. The guards should politely tell others not to walk between the colors and other elements. 5.
5.1. 5.1. 5. This position on the colors element is considered to be one of honor.6.2.5.
.1. bring your left arm across your chest with fingers joined and extended.2.4. The right hand is approximately three-quarters of the distance down the staff. the staff is at a 45-degree angle and diagonally across the waist. and performance of the colors element. Guards carry their non-operating parade rifles at the position of “Port Arms” or “Shoulder Arms” only. 5. Straight Port Arms Position: At the command of Straight Port. Bearer of National Colors: The bearer of National Colors (NCE) is responsible for the entire colors element including personal colors.3.1. 5.
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5. 5.1.6.6. conduct. rest the ferrule of the staff on the ground touching the outside of the right shoe.1.5. Bearer of Civil Air Patrol Flag: The bearer of Civil Air Patrol flag is placed to the left of the National Colors.5.2.5. The guards also assist in the alignment of the colors while marching during windy days. Position of the Order: At the order. forefinger pointing down the front of the staff with the wrist rolled towards the front of the staff.6. opposite the ball of the right foot. In this position. The staff is held with the left hand approximately one-half of the distance down the staff. The minimum equipment of a colors element consists of: The National Colors The Civil Air Patrol flag Unit award streamers Two flag slings Two web parade belts Two non-operating parade rifles with slings.7.7.6. 5.4. Right and Left Guards: The primary responsibility of the right and left guards is to show respect to the National and Civil Air Patrol Colors. Hold the staff with the right hand.7. 5. 5.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 5.1.
5.

This is a three-count movement given from the position of attention only. On the same count. Hold the socket of the sling with the left hand forming a circle around the socket to guide the staff in.1. (Order Arms from Port Arms is the same as ordering arms from Right Shoulder. 5. the sling included in the grip. Upon completing the movement.1. move your right hand to a comfortable position on the staff in preparation to carry out the command.2. Keep the elbow up and forearm level (Count 1).8. The forearm is parallel to the ground. Lift the nonoperating parade rifle to the left front of the body.7.1. 5.7.7. Hold the staff with the right hand. at the same time moving the left hand back to the cupped position pinned to the left leg as in attention (count 3).4. The left thumb is a fist length in front of the center of the body. 5. the knuckle of the right thumb is against the base of the nose. excluding foreign nationals. 5. Remove the right hand from the small of the stock and smartly grasp the upper hand guard.8. grasp the non-operating parade rifle at the balance with the left hand. Release the balance with the left hand and lower the non-operating parade rifle down in front of the body. the National Colors bearer stands fast. palm down.18 5. Order Arms from Port Arms. move the left hand. While lowering the non-operating parade rifle. 5. If other flags are in the team.3. and the right forearm is parallel to the ground. CUT is given. The forearm and wrist are straight (Count 2). If at any time the colors cannot go to the “Shoulder” position. The left hand remains on the socket of the sling until the command Ready.2. On Ready.
5. Present Arms is the same as that of Shoulder Arms.1.1.4.2.2. 5. except you remove the right hand from the small of the stock to grasp the upper hand guard instead of removing the right hand from the butt). 5. they dip also. Grasp the staff with the fingers of the right hand so that on the command of execution ARMS.7. thumb and fingers straight. resting against the staff.8. Weapons Movement (Guards). 5. thrusting it out to a flare position.7. NOTE: This first count is the basic first count for all shoulder and present movement from the “Order” position. and the thumb is positioned at the rear hand guard band.1. Position of Right Shoulder (Carry Colors):
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
5. The command is Port. Grasp the upper hand guard of the non-operating parade rifle with the right hand.8. The right hand does not go higher than eye level.8.8. the ferrule of the staff is placed in the socket.
.3. the fingers are joined and extended. the Civil Air Patrol Colors bearer (or other bearer) brings the left arm up parallel with the ground and across the chest. Move the right hand from the upper hand guard to the small of the stock.4. and joined sharply on top of the right thumb.4. 5.2.2. 5.2. The fingers are joined tightly together.4. The upper band is positioned at the left corner of the chin.8. Bring right arm back to your side (do not butt slam). so that the right hand is in front of the left eye. ARMS. On the command Right Shoulder. Port Arms from Attention: This movement is executed in two counts. CUT the left hand is dropped smartly to the side. to steady the nonoperating parade rifle.4. the staff can be brought up with one sharp movement to be centered on and aligned with the socket.8. only the Civil Air Patrol Colors is dipped at specific times during a ceremony. At that time. both elbows are against the sides.

8. ARMS (3 counts).3. With the right hand push the non-operating parade rifle across the front of the body and. At the same time.4. Keep the elbow up and forearm level.
5.1.6. On the command of execution. and the weapon’s sight is at eye level (count 3).8.5.2.6. to steady the non-operating parade rifle.
5. Colors. Order Arms from Present. Bring your right arm back to your side (do not butt slam). Twist the weapon. 5. Upon the command of execution. The forearm and wrist are straight.5.
. grasp the barrel with the left hand above the right hand (count 2).3. The command is Present. The weapon remains a fist-width away from the body.8.4. Attention from Stand At Ease.5.
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Colors.2. On the command of execution ARMS.6. ARMS. The preparatory command is Colors.8.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 5. 5. Release the balance with the left hand and lower the non-operating parade rifle down in front of the body. The stacking swivel is at the same level as your eyes (count 1). sling included in the grip. Both elbows are at the side (count 2).8. While lowering it.8. Move your right hand directly to the small of the stock and grasp it. Stand At Ease.8. so that the sling faces away from the chest. grasp the upper hand guard with the right hand. 5. 5. along the leg. 5. bring the non-operating parade rifle up in front of the body so that the right hand is at the nose. ARMS. so that the weapon is at the “Port Arms” position (count 1). (Make sure that the non-operating parade rifle is positioned in front of the center of the body and at a fist length away from the body. The command is Order.8. bring the left hand back to the left side as in the position of attention. This is a four-count movement when executed from attention.3. This movement is executed in four counts.8.
5. The command for this movement is Colors. 5.6. come to the position of attention by pulling the weapon back to the right side. The barrel of the weapon should be vertical.8. Remove the right hand from the small of the stock and smartly grasp the upper hand guard (count 2).8.1. at the same time. and elbow against the body. move the left hand. 5.1.8. thumb on the rear hand guard band.3. On the command.4.4. Stand At. ARMS. Keep the butt of the weapon on the ground in line with the front of the right shoe. four inches from your belt buckle. thumb and fingers straight and joined. ATTENTION. rotate the weapon counter-clockwise using the right hand. This is a two-count movement given from the position of attention only.3.6. and the nonoperating parade rifle sling is facing to the left).2. EASE.1. 5. keep the right elbow tight against the side.8. Present Arms from Attention. at the same time returning the left hand to the position of attention.8. The non-operating parade rifle should be held at the front. sharply on top of the right thumb. Using the right forearm. 5. the right foot is kept in place and the left foot is moved smartly.7. 5. fingers joined. At the same time grasp the balance of the weapon with the left hand. twelve inches to the left (count 1). Right Shoulder.8. 5. thrusting it out to a flare position (count 3).8. 5. ATTENTION.2. using the small of the stock.5.

take the left hand with fingers and thumb tightly together. slide the non-operating parade rifle up to the right shoulder using the forearm. ARMS. ARMS.8.7. ARMS. Twist the non-operating parade rifle clockwise so that it falls in front of your chest with the barrel centered over your left eye.8. Remove the right hand from the upper hand guard and grip the heel of the butt plate between the first two fingers of the right hand. This is a three-count movement. On the command of execution.
5. place it on the shoulder and guide the non-operating parade rifle up without changing the grip on the butt. thumb and fingers straight and joined.9.8.9. slide the butt down so the non-operating parade rifle springs from the shoulder. 5. At the same time.8. and position the first joint of fore finger at the rear of the receiver (count 3). On the command of execution.3.7. This movement is executed in five counts.3. The forearm and wrist are straight. The fingers are joined tightly together.4.8. The command is Order.8.9.8. On the command of execution.8.1. Order Arms from Right Shoulder.8. and the thumb is pointed at the rear (lower) hand guard band.2. Hold it in this upright position perpendicular to the ground. Keep the elbow up and forearm level. 5. Release the balance with the left hand and lower the non-operating parade rifle down in front of the body. Raise the left hand smartly to grasp the balance (approximately 8 inches above the trigger guard) a fist-width away from the center of your chest (count 2).7.7. 5.8. move the left hand. On this same count.8. ARMS.
.9. Keep your right elbow tight to the side. The left wrist is straight and the left forearm level with the ground. 5. to steady it. The lower band is positioned at the left corner of the chin. grasp the non-operating parade rifle at the balance with the left hand (count 1).3. grasp the front (upper) hand guard of it with the right hand. Raise the left hand smartly to grasp the balance (approximately 8 inches above the trigger guard) a fist-width away from the center of your chest (count 2).20
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
5. Lift the non-operating parade rifle to the left front of the body so that the right hand is in front of the left eye. Port Arms from Right Shoulder. 5.8.8. Hold it in this upright position perpendicular to the ground.9. Close your thumb and fingers around the stock (count 2). While lowering it.8. 5. sling included in the grip. sharply on top of the right thumb. The left elbow is tight to the left side. The forearm is parallel to the ground. using only the right hand (count 1). Remove the right hand from the butt and smartly grasp the upper hand guard (count 3). The final movement is to cut away and return the left hand to the position of attention smartly (count 4). The command is Port.
5. Twist the non-operating parade rifle clockwise so that the non-operating parade rifle falls in front of your chest with the barrel centered over your left eye. 5.2.1.1. Move the right hand directly to the small of the stock (count 3). 5. slide the butt down so the non-operating parade rifle springs from the shoulder.8. using only the right hand (count 1). After it is at a 45-degree angle to the ground.8.2. 5. ARMS.8.4. 5. thrusting it out to a flare position (count 4).

2.8.8. ARMS. You are now at the “Port arms” position (count 2). ARMS.10.
. Left Shoulder Arms from Port Arms. with fingers and thumb tightly together. take the heel of the butt between the first two fingers of the left hand. Close the left thumb and fingers around the stock.8. After the non-operating parade rifle is at a 45-degree angle to the ground and the right forearm is parallel to the ground.13. Sharply cut the right hand back to the position pinned on the leg as at attention (count 4). take the left hand.8.3. 5.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 5.2. 5.8. ARMS.8. release the left hand and place the non-operating parade rifle on the left shoulder with the right hand. This is a three-count movement. 5. Move the non-operating parade rifle across your body with the right hand and grasp the balance with your left hand. ARMS. Close the left thumb and fingers around the stock.1.12.8. 5.13.4. The command is Right Shoulder. At the same time. Order Arms from Left Shoulder Arms.11. place the right hand on the small of the stock (count 1).9. The command is Left Shoulder.8. 5.13. The command is Order. The non-operating parade rifle is at a 45-degree angle to the ground. Cut the left hand smartly to the side.8. Left Shoulder Arms from Attention. On the command of execution.1. The command is Left Shoulder. The non-operating parade rifle is at a 45-degree angle to the ground.8. The left elbow is against the side.3. This movement is executed in four counts.11. On the command of execution. (5 counts) 5. 5.5. ARMS.10. This movement is executed in two counts.
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5. the left forearm is parallel to the ground (count 1). Release the left hand and place the non-operating parade rifle on the left shoulder with the right hand. take the heel of the butt between the first two fingers of the left hand.1. 5. Bring right arm back to your side (do not butt slam).10. and position it smartly at the rear of the receiver (count 2). Right Shoulder Arms from Port Arms.8. at the same time moving the left hand back to the position of attention (count 5). On the command of execution ARMS. The thumb and index finger touch. ARMS. grasp the upper hand guard of the non-operating parade rifle with the right hand. 5. 5. 5.12.11.2. the left forearm is parallel to the ground (count 3). The forearm is parallel to the ground. Sharply cut the right hand away and pin it to the right leg as at attention (count 2). The left elbow is against the side. Place the non-operating parade rifle on the shoulder and guide it up without changing the grip on the butt.11. At the same time. 5. On the same count grasp it at the balance with the left hand.8. ARMS 5. as at attention (count 3). 5.2. On the command of execution. the fingers are joined tightly together in the grip.8.1. The thumb and index finger touch. The thumb is positioned on the lower hand guard band (count 1).8.11.8.12. Release the upper hand guard and grip the small of the stock with the right hand (count 2). Lift it to the left front of the body so that the right hand is in front of the left eye.8.10. remove the right hand from the small of the stock and grip the heel of the butt-plate between the first two fingers of your right hand (count 1).

5.22
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
5. When going to the position of “Present Arms. 5.5. Release the balance with the left hand and lower the non-operating parade rifle down in front of your body.14.1.8. While lowering it. sharply to the top of your right thumb to steady the non-operating parade rifle. thrusting it out into the flare position. When returning to the “Right Shoulder” or “Left Shoulder” positions.13. the first count includes twisting the non-operating parade rifle to the “Port Arms.13. 5.3. 5. Present Arms from Shoulder / Shoulder from Present Arms. however.14.4.8. pauses for count 2.14.8. the movements are executed using the “From Port arms” directions (to the appropriate shoulder). The forearm and wrist are straight (count 4). Bring the right arm back to your side (do not butt slam the non-operating parade rifle) while moving your left back to the position of attention (count 5).” the movements are executed in the same manner as going to port arms with a final added count in which the weapon is twisted clockwise. and then continues with counts 3 and 4 (4 counts).8. thumb and fingers straight and joined. This means the guard executes count 1. 5. move the left hand.” For Left Shoulder Arms.8.2. Move the right hand to the upper hand guard. keeping your forearm parallel to the ground (count 3).
. so that the sling faces away from the body (3 counts).13.8. the second step is a dead count.

To come to attention.
. which are resting along the first joint of the forefinger.1.3.3.3. thumbs inter-locked.2. keep the right foot in place.1. 6. Parade Rest:
Chapter 6
6. 6. keep the right foot in place. The command is Attention. along the seams of the trousers/slacks. 6.3. The command is REST. and others are unique to the Honor Guard. NOTE: Feet must remain together facing forward – so when butt slamming with the rifle. Safety is to be observed at all times. and silence and immobility are required. bend your elbows.2. uncup your hands and place your hands into the small of your back and centered on the belt. The command is Parade. 6. Place thumbs. hitting your toes is avoided. chest lifted. As the left foot moves. palms facing out. Feet point straight forward.3.3. 6. Relax. The body is erect with hips level. Drill and Ceremonies. Arms hang straight down along side the body and wrists are not bent. and eyes are facing forward with the line of sight parallel to the ground.3.3.Basic Standing Manuals (Without Nonoperating parade rifle) 6. REST. The position in the formation does not change. Many of the drill movements resemble those covered in AFM 362203. right hand inside of the left hand with fingers extended and joined. 6.3.2. 6. and shoulders square and even. Head is erect.1. Relax.3.1. On the command REST. Keep the legs straight without stiffening or locking the knees.1. 6.2. silence is maintained. legs are straight but not stiff. bring the feet together smartly and on line with heels and toes together. At Ease. Introduction: This section explains the basic standing movements. Rest. The weight of the body rests equally on the heels and balls of both feet. The command is AT EASE. Rest Positions.2.1. which needs to be mastered before attempting to accomplish the more complex drill and ceremonies with a non-operating parade rifle. 6.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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CEREMONIAL/DEMONSTRATION ELEMENT Section A . neck is vertical with the body. lift up the left foot and move it to the left so that the feet are shoulder width apart.3.1. bring your arms behind you. Hands are cupped (but not clenched in a fist) with palms facing the leg.2. and the heels are on line. Position of Attention.

The position of the right foot is not changed. he or she takes the size of the formation into consideration). The command is FALL OUT.3. Fall out.” The heel of the left (right) foot should be up against the heel of the right (left) foot. Left (Right) Face. distribute the weight of the body to the left (right) foot. On the second count. Each succeeding member of the formation falls into a position to the left of the element leaders.4. FACE. This is the first count of the movement. The command for the movement is Left (Right). The position in the formation does not change. lift the right foot just high enough to clear the ground and pivot 180 degrees to form an “L” then bring the left foot next to the right foot. On the second count. The first element leader falls into a position to the left of the guide so that his or her right shoulder is touching the fingertips of the guide and executes an automatic dress right dress. 6.5. This is the first count of the movement.4. the guide executes an automatic dress right dress without turning his or her head. 6.2.2. conversational tones.1. Once in position. The command for the movement is FALL IN.2. It is important to square off the formation. with snap. There is no command for this movement and it is a “Three-Count Movement. 6. 6.4.3.5.5.1. 6. The rest of the body remains at the position of attention. Lift up the right (left) foot and.
6. The second and third element leaders fall into a position behind the first element leader. bring the feet together resuming the position of attention. 6. Unless told otherwise.3. step off with the left foot. from the position of attention. lift up the left (right) foot and place it down perpendicular to the right (left) foot forming an “L. This is a two-count movement. At the completion of the turn. executing an automatic dress right dress and establishing dress and cover. resuming the position of attention. establishing a 40-inch distance.5. Formation of the Flight. Facing Movements. and leave the formation. pivot 180 degrees to the right on the right foot. bring it along side the left (right) foot and turn the body 90 degrees to the left (right) simultaneously. Keep the arms suspended at the side for the entire movement. At the command FACE. fill the formation in from the third element forward. Three-Count About Face. When there is an odd number. pivoting off of the ball of the left foot. The purpose of the movement is to form a flight in line formation. It is the responsibility of the first element to establish the interval. Most of the weight of the body is resting on the ball of the right foot. The rest of the body remains at the position of attention.4.3. The position of the left foot is not changed. Keep the arms suspended at the side for the entire movement.
6. To complete count one of the movement.4. This is a two-count movement. From the position of attention.5.3. About Face.
. The command for the movement is About.24 6. remain in the immediate area. Upon the command Fall In: The guide moves to a position so that the formation is three paces away and centered on the flight commander (to do this. lift up the right foot just enough to clear the ground and place it behind the left foot forming a “T” with both feet. To complete count two of the movement.4. execute an about face.
6.
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program You may talk in low.” Lift up the left foot just enough to clear the ground and place it in front of the right foot forming a “T” with both feet. FACE. 6.

8. and last ranks snaps their heads down to visually establish their mark and ensure that they are on it. HALT. DRESS. present arms should last for a count of two. Three. The first element maintains fingertip to shoulder contact. ARMS.6. fingers extended. the individual marching the formation can call cadence.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 6. At the completion of this movement. During present arms. except the last file. the command is Order.1.
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6.8.6. Upon the command of execution. Hut is given on the left foot.3. Simultaneously everyone. Present Arms/Order Arms. bring the head back to the front and the arm down to the side. The remaining elements can use the “long arm short arm” rule as it applies. Upon the command of execution. palm facing down. When marching. three on the left foot.1. FRONT.
6. two on the right foot. take short choppy steps. uncupping the hand and extending the fingers and thumb at belt level. place one foot in front of the other as if walking on a line. the outer right point of the eyebrow. Upon the command of execution. simply bring the feet together and resume the position of attention. middle. To Align the Flight in Line. Standby. Upon the command of execution. Escort. brings the left arm up. take one more step and return to the position of attention. parallel to the ground. The command is Forward. or Honor Guard. The line between the middle finger and elbow should be straight (do not bend your wrist or cup your hand). and joined. raise the right hand up the center of the body. To aid in maintaining cadence. Upon the preparatory command members of the first. the command is Ready. depending on what is worn.2. The purpose of this movement is to align the flight in line formation. Upon the command of execution.6. MARCH.
. the command is Flight. Two. Stand-by is given to ready for the command of execution. silence and immobility are required. 6.
6. This movement is executed when there is not enough room to successfully execute a Flight Halt. from the position of attention.8.1. NOTE: Forward March can be given in incremental steps by using the command ____ (number of steps between one and four to be taken) Paces Forward.8. 6. ARMS. The command is Present. Forward March. Silence is maintained. Thumb and fingers are extended and joined. The commands for this movement are Dress Right (Left). each element should be aligned from the right or left flank of the formation.7. steps off with the left foot and marches forward the number of steps commanded. and four on the right foot. To return to the position of attention.2.2. step off with the left foot. The rest of the body remains at the position of attention. Upon the command of execution. Continue to raise the right hand until the upper arm is parallel with the ground and slightly forward of the body.7. To adjust yourself within the formation.7. or the right outer point on the eyeglasses. sliding your heel for the first step.” March with 24-inch steps as measured between the heels. 6. The cadence counts are Hut. On the last step. To return to the position of attention. When performing this movement with a formation that is drilling with a non-operating parade rifle. Pick up coordinated arm swing “six to the front and three to the rear. Touch the middle finger to the right front corner of the brim of the hat. much like the command “cover” does in column formation. 6. 6. Four and are called in sets of two. and order arms should last for a count of three. everyone except the first file turns their head 45-degrees to the right (left) looking down line to align themselves to the right (left) and making sure that they are directly behind the person in front of them. MARCH. To halt. 6. Upon the command of execution. simply reverse your movements backward from Present Arms recupping your hand at belt level.

6. The rest of the body remains at the position of attention.8.8. MARCH. 6.2. changing the direction of the formation. Upon the command of execution. FRONT. take one more step. suspend your arms to your side. 6. Pick up normal arm swing. the first rank stands fast. At which time one more step at mark time is taken and then step out with a 24-inch step. 6. the second rank takes one step forward and halts. fingers extended and joined pointing down.10. with each element halting at the position of attention. the command is Forward. take one more twenty-four inch step and then pick up a Mark Time ensuring you suspend your arms to your side. The command for this movement is Mark Time.26
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
6. The elbow is bent at 45 degrees. 6.3.9. 6. Ready.4. the flight is ready to be closed up. Standby. Escort. Right (Left) Flank. everything is the same except: the left hand slides up to the hip with the palm resting on the hip. 6.2.9. This is accomplished by simply returning to the position of attention. Upon the command of execution. picking up coordinated arm swing. This movement can be executed from a march.9. then bring the feet together and halt at the position of attention.9. each element should be aligned from the right flank of the formation.5. The third element remains in place and executes an automatic Dress Right.3. At the completion of this movement. pivot on the ball of the left (right) foot 90-degrees to the right (left). MARCH.4. Keep the arms suspended at your side. and step off with a full twenty-four inch step.10.1.1. MARCH.10. Upon the command of execution lift the left leg and begin marching in place. halts. Dress. Once alignment is complete.3. HALT. The command is Mark Time. and performs an automatic Dress Right.11. The first rank acquires elbow to arm contact. This movement can also be executed at close interval. To execute the movement. To pick up a march. take one more step.
6. 6. The command for this movement is Right (Left) Flank. This all happens simultaneously. Dress. To halt. Mark Time. Close Ranks. Dress Right (Left). the command is Flight. Open Ranks. March.11. Dress. 6. MARCH. halts. Upon the command of execution. The second element takes one pace forward. The purpose of this movement is to march in place. Once the inspection sequence is complete.
. The purpose of this movement is to turn a formation 90-degrees to the right (left) while marching. 6. The purpose of this movement is to open up the formation for inspection.11.10. Upon the command of execution.
6. MARCH. DRESS. 6. This is done with the command. lifting each foot six inches off the ground.9.10.1. and the third rank takes two steps forward and halts.11. Upon the command of execution.4. The commands are At Close Interval. and performs an automatic Dress Right. the first element takes two paces forward.
6.2. The command for this movement is Open Ranks. or Honor Guard. everyone is brought back to the position of attention with the command. 6.

Allow adequate time for the proper execution of movements and to showcase teamwork. takes eight paces forward (enough paces so that he or she is positioned three paces from the front rank) halts and executes a right (left) face so that he or she is facing the flight.2.2.
. Section B .12. middle of the formation. executes right (left) face. the flight commander faces to the right (left) and takes two paces forward.
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6. FRONT is given. marches forward. From this position. Once the formation has been given the appropriate dressing command. Ensure every element member receives the proper training. 6.or sixteen-man team. then add a third and then add a fourth. the flight commander moves. Each member needs to do the same movement exactly the same way. This individual should have some drill experience and training. 6.13. use variety.12. Making the appropriate changes to a routine at the beginning of a demonstration season allows consistency throughout the year. individuals are instructed to adjust their placement by name or number.13.3. A good time limit for a short demonstration routine with a small number of performers is five to seven minutes and fifteen to twenty minutes for a long routine with a large number of performers. Scheduling practices may be helpful to keep proficient in your movements.5. The flight commander takes his or her post by the most direct route to the front. The individuals and their willingness to put in the time to practice helps to determine the difficulty of your routine. by the most direct route. Eventually work up to a twelve. halts on the end of each succeeding rank.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 6. Give the audience a thrill.13.1. 6.12. and aligns the rank. The minimum manning for a ceremonial/demonstration element is two people. He or she then faces to the left (right).13. If necessary.13.13. Example: Start with two people. Learning how to use the proper techniques in drill keeps you and others from injury. Alignment procedures are used to ensure each rank is properly aligned.1. The command Ready. There is no set time limit to the length of a routine. more members may be added. 6. and leave them wanting to see more. Keeping to that routine eliminates guesswork as to what is performed. The flight commander takes short side steps to verify alignment. After verifying the alignment of the last rank.12.
6. executes an about face. Practice is the key to the success of any ceremonial/demonstration element. Beginning An Element. it is best that is not changed for a year.6.4. From there. Do not be redundant in the drill movements.3. the front rank is aligned. 6. 6. Keeping the routine simple helps the performers as well as giving newer members in the Honor Guard incentive to learn it.13. to the end of the first element on which dress is achieved. An element commander should be established to provide guidance and to enforce standards of excellence and precision. The flight commander faces away from the flight. Once a demonstration routine is established.Non-operating Parade Rifle Handling Techniques 6. and three paces from the front rank. 6. Ensuring each member has a partner for exchanges broadens the range of drill movements to be performed. The routine itself does not have to be technically challenging. Alignment Procedures.

Pick movements in the following segments to put in the routine as well as some movements you already know. 4x4 formation. then it would be best not to perform.7. 6.14. To balance that in the second part. Place each of the performers in their spots. Check to see if the location meets the ceiling height. keep in mind the amount of space needed to complete the performance. Dress is another important element of the drill. floor space. If certain conditions inhibit the performance. Although some modifications may be necessary. flat order to side standby.14. For example: If the performers are to look like a “V.
.” draw the formation on the grid paper.14. When performing. For example: If there is a performance at the Central High School gymnasium for a half time performance.6. 6.3. throw the side double. In other words.14. there are overhead exchanges with a line sequence. kick up roll to shoulder. In this formation. It is wise to check the drill location before performing there.4. Each element is one step from the other.14. Keep in mind the routine should be exciting as well as precise. have a walk through and a back-to-back sequence. Avoid modifying or changing the routine at the last minute to fit the occasion. Again. Always be safe. Building a Routine. When developing the drill routine. The two things that have potential to destroy a drill routine are cadence and dress. each performing a non-operating parade rifle manual. If they started from a 4x4 formation. An example of this would be in the routine where there are two parts. 6. 6. Always stress the alignment of the team. The other definition of a sequence in drill is making formations and putting them in an order from start to finish. the next step is to decide what they will perform. start on the drawing board at the end of the sequence and then work towards where the sequence starts. One definition is placing drill movements one after the other. that is where they return. Determine ceiling height.14. 6. Now there are equally exciting movements that balance the two parts and eliminates audience boredom. if major modifications to the routine need to be made to accommodate the performance. which could cause errors. Elements one and three take eight paces to the right. everyone does an About Face and takes eight paces back to the center of the performing area to return to the 4x4 formation. 6.28 6. and elements two and four take eight paces to the left. Now move them to the place they started from. Keep the drill routine in the center of the performance area. Once the ceremonial/demonstration element members are in place. however. In the first part. Balance the routine by placing the non-operating parade rifle sequences and formation sequences in an order to evenly distribute the exciting areas. Practice the drill in a slow and steady cadence. At the end of the non-operating parade rifle manual. most of the drill is performed at center court. last minute changes can mix up the way the routine is normally performed.14. Different areas of the floor may be used. then it would be best not to perform. adrenaline naturally tends to speed up the drill. floor space.
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
6. then throw into right shoulder. Each rank is one step from the other. and an element split is being executed. Be creative and build sequences that make the ceremonial/demonstration element distinctive.2. Using the X and Y-axis. each member has a partner with more options to exchange. and distance from the audience to the performers. Work the drill sequence backward to forwards. An example of this would be: The team is in a 4x4 formation.5. and distance from the audience criterion. This allows the audience to see everything the team is doing. the element should return to the center. Using some grid paper does this. An ideal formation would be a sixteen-person. For example: starting from the position of attention. place the performers in the formation they are to look like. Getting a visual picture of the environment eliminates guesswork. Sequencing has two definitions in drill.1.14. is a drill movement sequence.

6. Tips.16. Upper sling swivel 6. Starting at top of non-operating parade rifle: 6. let us go over a few safety tips.2.17. The secret of drill is to utilize the balance point while performing the movements.1. The buckle is as close to the upper sling swivel assembly as possible. the non-operating parade rifle can handle more abuse with out breaking apart. Gloves are used for all performances. The fiberglass non-operating parade rifles are not much different in weight to the wooden non-operating parade rifle. Balance 6. Small of the stock
.16.1.1.) 6. Do not feel bad if the movement is not learned right away. the rear chinstrap is worn down.1. Before getting into some actual drill movements.16.6.3. The clip is placed slightly ahead of the small of the stock. Manipulation of the non-operating parade rifle.2.3.15.17. This is to prevent the hat from being removed by a non-operating parade rifle or wind.1.4. Then simply pull the end of the sling as tight as you can. 6. Adjust the slide to be three finger widths from the hook. 6.7.17. Equipment List. During performances.1.17.1. but the choice is up to each member. Bolt Assembly and Receiver Group 6.8.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 6.15.1. The non-operating parade rifle has one balance point.15. When performing drill. 6.15. You are. Upper hand guard 6. The stock numbers and ordering procedures for the fiberglass non-operating parade rifles can be found in Attachment 2.2. We recommend the use of fiberglass non-operating parade rifles.17. Experience has taught us that using the fiberglass non-operating parade rifles.17.16.5. Pull the buckle down as far as you can. pulling it as close to the swivel as possible. 6.1.9.17.1.1.4. Safety and Preparation. Barrel 6. in effect.15.17. Lower hand guard 6.1.17. We recommend the non-slip type. Trigger guard 6. Nomenclature. keep practicing. (NOTE: This refers to the portion of the sling that actually attaches to the stock near the butt and the piece that adjusts.17.
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6.
6.1. Stock 6.17.3. 6. (See Attachment 2)
6. The sling should be as tight as possible. We suggest using the wooden practice rifles for practice (see Attachment 2 for details on making a practice rifle). a service cap is worn at all times.

NOTE: The term “hand flare” means the fingers are fully extended and together, with the thumb against the forefingers. 6.18.1. Ceremonial-At-Ease. A three-count movement starting at the position of attention. The command of execution is “Ease”: 6.18.1.1. The right hand moves the non-operating parade rifle to the front center of the body (the nonoperating parade rifle rests on its toe, touching the foot). The left hand meets the non-operating parade rifle resting on the top of the hand guard. The hand is flared and parallel to the non-operating parade rifle. 6.18.1.2. Extend right arm with hand flare and return to upper hand guard below the left hand. Hands form a “T” with the left hand on top of the right hand. 6.18.1.3. Left foot steps out shoulder-width (approximately twelve inches) with a stomp.

6.18.2. Team Tench Hut. A three-count movement starting from the position of Ceremonial-at-ease. The command of execution is “Attention”: 6.18.2.1. fist. Extend right arm fully with hand flare and return to the upper hand guard, grasping with a

6.18.2.2. The right hand brings the non-operating parade rifle to the right side of the body so that it is touching the right leg. The left hand, at a flare, goes to the small of your back making a noise. 6.18.2.3. The feet close together, left hand pinned to the left leg and the hand is cupped.

6.18.3. Port Arms. A two-count movement starting at the position of attention. The command of execution is “Arms.” 6.18.3.1. The right hand moves the non-operating parade rifle in front of the body at a slight angle with the right forearm parallel to the ground, while the left hand grasps it at the balance with the middle finger on the lower hand guard retaining band. Note: proper distance of the non-operating parade rifle from your body, and alignment of upper hand guard over left eye, and band at chin level. 6.18.3.2. Extend the right arm with hand flare then bring into small of the stock.

CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 6.18.4. Order Arms. A two-count movement starting at the position of port arms. The command of execution is “Arms.” 6.18.4.1. Move the right hand from the small of the stock to the upper hand guard, grasping with a fist, forearm parallel to the ground.

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6.18.4.2. Using the right hand, bring the non-operating parade rifle straight down to right side of leg, while the left hand returns to the left leg with a cupped hand. Note: Be sure the non-operating parade rifle hits on the heel of the butt. Then toe the non-operating parade rifle. 6.18.5. Right Shoulder, ARMS. A four-count movement starting at the position of port arms. The command of execution is “Arms”: 6.18.5.1. The cupped left hand extends no further than the left shoulder width and return to the stock at the lower hand guard-retaining band. 6.18.5.2. The right hand moves to the butt of the non-operating parade rifle, flicks it into the heel of the right hand, and moves it aligning it with the right shoulder. The left hand flares at the lower hand guard-retaining band. 6.18.5.3. The right hand lifts the non-operating parade rifle allowing it to fall into the right shoulder. The right arm is at a 90-degree angle with the right elbow pinned. The left hand follows it to the shoulder, at a flare, but moves to the receiver, the index and middle finger touch the housing. The left forearm is at a slight angle. 6.18.5.4. The left hand cuts sharply to pin at left leg.

6.18.6. Returning To the Position of Port Arms from Right Shoulder. A two-count movement starting at right shoulder. The command of execution is “Arms.” 6.18.6.1. Drop the right hand so that the entire non-operating parade rifle is held by the right hand, grasping the butt tightly. 6.18.6.2. Move the right hand clockwise to twist the non-operating parade rifle to the port arms position allowing it to fall to the left; the left hand stops it at the balance position on the stock with the middle finger on the lower hand guard band. Note: the non-operating parade rifle should stop directly in front of your left eye. 6.18.6.3. Move the right hand from the butt and grasp the small of the stock.

6.18.7. Left Shoulder. A three-count movement starting at the position of port arms. The command of execution is “Arms”: 6.18.7.1. The right hand remains on the small of the stock, moving the non-operating parade rifle aligning it on the left shoulder; the left hand is next to the upper hand guard with the forearm touching the non-operating parade rifle. The upper hand guard is at the left ear. 6.18.7.2. The left hand then moves to the butt of the non-operating parade rifle while the right hand flares at the receiver with the index and middle fingers touching the housing. The right forearm is at a slight angle. 6.18.7.3. The right hand cuts sharply to pin at right leg.

32

CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program

6.18.8. Returning To the Position of Port Arms from Left Shoulder. A three-count movement starting at the position of left shoulder. The command of execution is “Arms.” 6.18.8.1. Bring the right hand into the small of the stock and grasp it.

6.18.8.2. Simultaneously with the right hand bring the non-operating parade rifle in front of the body while pinning the left hand. 6.18.8.3. Bring the left hand to the stock at the lower hand guard-retaining band, dress the nonoperating parade rifle to your eye and chin. 6.18.9. Flare. A one-count movement from the position of attention. Grasp the upper hand guard with the right hand and extend the right arm forward. This positions the non-operating parade rifle at a 45degree angle with the trigger guard at the right knee. 6.18.10. High Secure. A two-count movement starting from the position of port arms.

6.18.10.1. Grasp the non-operating parade rifle on the lower hand guard with the right hand at the retaining band. The ring and middle finger of the right hand splits the operating rod handle position. Bring it in line with the right shoulder, in the vertical position. As it is being moved, move the left hand to the upper hand guard. Palm facing out, cupped around the upper hand guard, knuckles are in the shoulder. 6.18.10.2. Push forward with the left hand, and bring your right hand up so the non-operating parade rifle is in the horizontal position, sling up. The stock is in the right armpit. The left arm is extended and the hand flared. The index and middle fingers rest on the tracks (the long gap on the under side of the hand guard) of the upper hand guard, not to extend past the stacking swivel. The non-operating parade rifle is at a slight angle upward. 6.18.10.3. Back to port arms: The left arm lifts approximately three inches and tap the upper hand guard with the left hand. 6.18.10.4. Pin the left hand.

6.18.10.5. Using the right hand holding on to the non-operating parade rifle, bring it back to port arms, with right arm extended. Catch at balance with the left hand. 6.18.10.6. 6.18.11. 6.18.11.1. 6.18.11.2. Flare the right arm and hand into the small of the stock. Single Spin. A four-count movement starting from the position of port arms. Slap the non-operating parade rifle with the left hand at port arms. Using the right hand, tap underneath the left forearm at a flare.

6.18.11.3. Move the right hand palm up to the non-operating parade rifle at the small of the stock. Pin the left hand. As it starts to fall to the left in a counterclockwise rotation, twist the right wrist to complete one revolution with the non-operating parade rifle. 6.18.11.4. As the non-operating parade rifle completes the spin, stop the upper hand guard with the left hand in front of the left eye. The right hand flares back to the small of the stock. 6.18.12. Reverse Port Arms. A three-count movement starting from the position of right shoulder.

12.
Section D .1. The left hand catches it on the stock where the right hand was.12. 6. As it completes the spin. Follow through with the motion by then dropping the right hand so that the barrel is pointing towards the ground. 6.1.2.19. As the butt comes towards the right shoulder.1. ground. Cut the left hand to left leg. Forearm’s parallel to the
SAFETY FIRST
. Rock to Shoulder.4.19.Intermediate Drill Movements With Non-operating Parade Rifle 6. catch it with the left hand at the small of the stock and put the knuckles into your shoulder.CAPP 52-8
Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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6. While still going up.2.19.1. stop the rotation in the right hand on the upper hand guard and catch it in the left hand at the port arms position. As soon as the right hand slaps the butt. Spin Right Order.13. 6.
NOTE: During some of these maneuvers you may be required to move your head and eyes to follow the spinning of the rifle. Pull the non-operating parade rifle down with the right hand in a counterclockwise twist to the front of the body.13.3.13.18. 6. With right hand pull the non-operating parade rifle up and across the body. turn the wrist in toward you.3. Move the right hand into the small of the stock.2. As it is dropping. Keep the same grip it. Grasp the upper hand guard with the right hand and extend the right arm forward.18. 6. 6.
6. Using the right hand guide the non-operating parade rifle into the right shoulder. snap the wrist out. 6. 6.1.1. The left hand palm facing out.18. A two-count movement starting at the position of attention. The non-operating parade rifle is at a port arms position.12. and move the right hand to the stock by the lower hand guard-retaining band. the right hand moves to the butt. your head and eyes will remain at the position of attention.18. The right arm looks as if you are doing a waving motion from left to right. Bring the right hand up and twist the non-operating parade rifle in a half turn clockwise rotation. 6. A three-count movement starting at the position of port arms. The sling facing forward. Sling facing to the right. otherwise.13.2. With the right hand reach up and grasp the upper hand guard.13. Move the right hand into the small of the stock with a flare. flare the left hand at the receiver. Spin Port Arms. 6. As the right hand gets to about the middle of the chest. Left hand is pinned. 6.19.19. As this is happening. Intermediate Drill Movements with Non-operating Parade Rifle. The non-operating parade rifle is in the flare position. it is in the vertical position.1. The non-operating parade rifle is at reverse port arms. grasp the small of the stock with the left hand.2. and the right hand flares at the upper hand guard with the forearm along the non-operating parade rifle.18.18. A four-count movement starting from the position of attention.18.18. With the right hand flip the non-operating parade rifle to the left hand in a half twist turn. spinning clockwise one time.19.

The body may be turned to the right.4. Drop the right hand so the non-operating parade rifle starts to fall forward. Index and middle finger touching the corner.2. As the right hand hits the stock. Allow the nonoperating parade rifle to fall into the left hand.2. Hand position—The left hand is near the small of the stock.
.2.
6.2. Using the right hand. 6.2.3.4.34
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
6. Cut sharply with your left arm to pin at left leg. the right hand is on the upper hand guard.19. Roll to Right Shoulder. A two-count movement starting at side standby on the right side of the body. 6.6. The left hand guides it and holds it pinned against the right forearm.4.19.4. Roll to Left Shoulder.19. While doing this.19.3.19. it moves right. Hand Position—The right hand is near the small of the stock.19. stop it with the right hand on the upper hand guard in the vertical position. Drop the non-operating parade rifle to the position of attention using caution to butt slam on the heel of the stock.19.5. The non-operating parade rifle is in the horizontal position at belt level.1. however the head and eyes remain forward.
6. the left hand is on the upper hand guard.19. the body. Push down with the right hand and perform a twisting clockwise motion with the left wrist.3. allowing the non-operating parade rifle to rotate to the shoulder. kick the butt gently back and extend the right hand forward to the flare position.19.4.19. 6. A two count movement starting at side standby on the left side of the body.19.19.5. A three-count movement starting at the position of attention.1.2.5. Extend the right foot in front of the toe of the non-operating parade rifle.3. grasp the butt with the right hand. bring the non-operating parade rifle straight down to the right side of the body.3. Arm at a slight angle. Use caution to butt slam on the heel of the non-operating parade rifle not on the toe.19. 6. The right hand holds onto the butt at ear level.3. The left hand rotates the non-operating parade rifle clockwise one time on the right side of
6. simultaneously flare the left hand at the receiver. 6. 6.1.3. 6. No height should be lost during the movement.19.19. Close the heels of the feet to make the second count and bring the non-operating parade rifle in a half turn clockwise rotation. As it starts to land into the shoulder. 6. 6. 6. Kick Up to Side Standby. Turn the right wrist out away from the body and catch the non-operating parade rifle at the small of the stock. Spin the non-operating parade rifle one revolution in the vertical position clockwise.6. Push the butt of the non-operating parade rifle down with the right hand and pin.3. Bring the left hand over in front of the body to the front of the right leg. 6.3.19. to the position of attention. 6.5. Pin the left hand to left leg.3.19. 6. As the non-operating parade rifle completes the spin. using the right hand. A six-count movement starting from the position of right shoulder. Flat Order.

6.7. barrel pointing forward.19.13.7.
. one half step with the left foot.19.7. 6. Slap back to port arms with the left hand. The left wrist twists it clockwise. 6.7. 6. the non-operating parade rifle flips over the shoulder. Move left with the left hand so the non-operating parade rifle is on the back of the neck. As the left hand hits the stock.19.19.8. Move the right hand clockwise to twist the non-operating parade rifle to the port arms position allowing it to fall to the left. Lower the non-operating parade rifle back to port arms. Neck Roll.19. Holding the non-operating parade rifle with the left hand.7. Twist the left wrist. The left hand moves to support the non-operating parade rifle under the small of the stock.7.7.10.1.3. Tap the topside of the upper hand guard with the right hand to start the rotation clockwise.7.19. 6.19.19.19. and the right arm at a slight angle.19. Push down with the left hand and perform a twisting counterclockwise motion with the right wrist.7.6.19.19.1.6. and you catch it with the left hand under the small of the stock.
6. Step forward.8. The right hand grasps the non-operating parade rifle at the small of the stock and left hand moves to the upper hand guard and tap down as it comes to the horizontal position and the right wrist twists it back to port arms counterclockwise. grasp the butt with the left hand.8. the index and middle fingers touching the corner.19.2. the sling is touching the neck. Nine Tap. 6. 6. 6. Cut sharply with your right arm to pin at right leg. It stops in the horizontal position. While the non-operating parade rifle is rotating the right hand grasps the upper hand guard.7. Grasp the upper hand guard with the right hand as it rotates around the neck. grasping the butt tightly.5. It is in the horizontal position sling facing up. simultaneously flare the right hand at the receiver.
6. sling up. 6. The non-operating parade rifle is at side standby.7.2.4.
6.19.19.8. 6.9. As it starts to land into the shoulder. 6.2.19.7. Bring the right hand down. allowing the non-operating parade rifle to rotate to the shoulder.1. Move the right hand to the small of the stock to support the non-operating parade rifle.12.7. A three-count movement starting at the position of left shoulder arms. 6. the left hand stops it at the port arms position. as the right foot comes forward.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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6.11.19. 6.8.19. The left hand stops the non-operating parade rifle at port arms.19. 6. Pin the left hand as the right hand continues to rotate the non-operating parade rifle.6.
6. Pin the left hand to left leg. Drop the right hand so that the entire non-operating parade rifle is held by the right hand. A seventeen-count movement starting from the position of right shoulder. move the right hand towards the butt and tap to the left.3.7. 6.7.19.

allowing it to rotate in a clockwise direction.9.20. Vertical Flip. palm up.5. A two-count movement starting at right side standby. the right hand is holding the upper hand guard. behind the trigger guard. 6.20.20.4. 6. Slap at port arms with the left hand. 6. and barrel pointing down.1.3. Push the butt of the non-operating parade rifle down with the right hand and pin. 6. Section E .20.2.20.9. catching it with the left hand on the upper portion of the stock and the right hand on the small of the stock.1.2.20. 6. A four-count movement starting at the position of port arms. The non-operating parade rifle is parallel to the ground.
6.2. the head and eyes remain forward. in a counterclockwise rotation.
6. Left hand is pinned. The right and left hand makes an X. however. Using the right hand.19. Double.1. thumb on top.Advanced Drill Movements With Non-operating Parade Rifle 6. bring it up with the left hand while twisting with the left wrist. and the left hand is holding the stock at the small of the stock underneath the sling.2.2.1. The left hand rotates the non-operating parade rifle clockwise one and one half times on the right side of the body.19. use the right hand to stop it in the vertical position on the upper hand guard.20. Bring the left hand over in front of the body to the front of the right leg. Slaw Toss.1. rotate the non-operating parade rifle clockwise one time. As the butt of the non-operating parade rifle comes around.
SAFETY FIRST
NOTE: During some of these maneuvers you may be required to move your head and eyes to follow the spinning of the rifle. Right hand pins.9. at belt level.19. The head snaps forward once it is caught.36
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
6.19. Using the left hand. The right hand holds onto the butt at ear level. otherwise.20. thumb on top.2. The body maybe turned to the right. The left hand slaps the stock when it’s barrel is pointing towards the ground.2. Rotate the non-operating parade rifle counterclockwise one-half rotation. Looking at the non-operating parade rifle. A six-count movement starting from the position of right shoulder. 6.19. after two rotations. catch it with the left hand on top of the small of the stock and the right hand underneath the upper hand guard. sling to the right.
6.20.9. Drop the right hand so the non-operating parade rifle starts to fall forward. your head and eyes will remain at the position of attention. 6.20. Advanced Drill Movements with Non-operating Parade Rifle. push down with the right hand. simultaneously throwing the non-operating parade rifle up. Allow the nonoperating parade rifle to fall into the left hand. To throw the non-operating parade rifle.3.
. As it completes the rotation. Release it as the hands cross. 6. flip the non-operating parade rifle one revolution back into port arms.2. tap the rear sight to cause it to flip up in the same formation. 6.1.9. 6. Head is tilted slightly looking down at the butt.4.2.

With the left hand. At this point. 6. and complete the spins.2. Barrel is facing towards the ground. thumb at the band. and complete the spins again. Complete a flat order to the position of attention. A seven-count movement starting at port arms with the right hand. Support it with the left hand underneath the small of the stock. pull the non-operating parade rifle down to start the rotation and pin the right hand to the right leg.20.4. snap the head to the left. Then turn your body. the head snaps back to the forward position.20.20.4. 6. 6. Bring the left hand to the upper hand guard as it is brought into the right armpit. Its barrel is facing towards the ground. Double Comeback. 6.20. 6. guiding it with the left hand. With the left hand pull the non-operating parade rifle down while rotating it with the right hand in a counterclockwise rotation.20. and complete the spins on the left side. 6.20.2. It hops in the hand. With the right hand bring the non-operating parade rifle straight up and back slightly. 6. Drop the right hand. with the right hand. and catch it on the upper hand guard with the left hand. 6.4. The left hand is pinned to the left leg. then complete two spins with the right hand.3. belt level. complete one set of spins.20.3.4.4.20. The barrel falls forward as the butt is thrown.20. Double Spins.3.20.20. Guide it to the front of the body.1. palm facing away from you. Release it when the hands pass the right ear. just underneath the trigger guard.20. Pin the left hand. 6. lift the non-operating parade rifle by the upper hand guard. Toss and release it when the right hand is near the right ear. upon catching the non-operating parade rifle at the end of the second set of spins. When completed. The left forearm is parallel to the ground.7. You now are at the same position you started in.3. while the right hand catches it on the stock by the butt. The non-operating parade rifle completes two rotations in a clockwise direction on the right side of the body. snap the head to the right. Using both hands.5.
. and left hand on the upper hand guard.3. 6.3.2. palm up. Catch the non-operating parade rifle on the upper hand guard immediately after the flip. the left hand grasps the non-operating parade rifle slightly below the upper sling swivel. As soon as your hand makes contact with the non-operating parade rifle.3. pin the left hand. A six-count movement starting at the position of right shoulder. and sling facing up.1. On the right side.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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6. When it finishes the second rotation. Upon catching the non-operating parade rifle at the end of the second set of spins. 6.20.3. While looking at the non-operating parade rifle. Now.3. as it rotates in a one-half counterclockwise rotation so the barrel is pointing 45 degrees toward the ground. sling to the right.20. the non-operating parade rifle’s barrel is pointing to the ground. and the left hand catches it on the upper hand guard. Spreading the hands enables you to control the non-operating parade rifle during the catch. while the right hand rotates the non-operating parade rifle twice. hold tightly to the butt of the non-operating parade rifle. It starts and ends in a vertical position. the right hand catches it slightly below the trigger guard. snap the head back to center.3. upon catching the non-operating parade rifle at the end of the second set of spins.6. rotate it in a clockwise rotation twice. 6. 6.6. When completed. Let the butt build momentum.4. As the second rotation finishes. Catch it with the right hand slightly below the upper sling swivel.4.

5. catch it with the right hand on the upper hand guard. right hand grasping it with palm up at the trigger guard.20. 6. As it completes the second rotation.20.1. Bring it around to the front of the body so that it is parallel to the ground. Performed as one fluid motion.38
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
6.20. the non-operating parade rifle is pinned along the right leg. The left forearm is along the forehead. The butt is on the outside of the right elbow. Feet remain straight.6. 6. Head snaps back to front once it is secure. using the right hand straight up in the air. As you catch it in the right hand.20. Special Note: Starting at the position of attention and kicking the non-operating parade rifle with the right heel to a flare. move the right hand towards the body until it is in a vertical position.3.20. To recover. It is at a slight angle.5. and it remains in a vertical position.
. the back is straight in a vertical position. The left hand catches it on the sling side near the upper sling swivel. 6. pin the hand at the right leg. 6.1. 6.20. stock spin. left hand palm down grasping the barrel. From here. Wrist Breaker. The non-operating parade rifle may be brought to port arms following the movement.3.
6. A two-count movement starting at the position of attention. stand up bringing the right foot forward. Bring the non-operating parade rifle to port arms.5. Grasp it with the left hand at the small of the stock.5.20. trigger guard down.6. Looking at the non-operating parade rifle. Looking at the non-operating parade rifle. the left hand guides it until the upper hand guard rotates into the right armpit. Although broken down in several steps.20. After releasing it from the right hand. The butt should rise no higher than the ear. The right hand controls the movement.5. Arm is parallel to the ground. 6.20. Self Toss. Watch the non-operating parade rifle. Grasping the upper hand guard with the right hand. A three-count movement starting at right shoulder. aligned with the leg. then move out across the body at a flare hitting the chest. then bringing it to the standby position before throwing can also accomplish this movement. Queen Ann.2. 6. the head snaps back forward. the movement is performed in a fluid motion. Throw it high enough to catch it with the right hand at the upper hand guard after two rotations.4. When it is caught. take a small step forward with the left foot and go down on the right knee. or whatever the routine calls for to get back to port.20. The left leg makes a 90-degree angle. the right arm is pinned. 6. Grasping the non-operating parade rifle firmly with the right hand.4. 6. 6. push down with the right hand while lifting and twisting it in a clockwise rotation with the left hand.7. the right hand catches it at the receiver behind the small of the stock.6.20. While this motion is being performed. With the left hand slap the non-operating parade rifle to start the rotation forward allowing it to rotate using the right hand to grasp it firmly on the small of the stock.6. and then toss it.6. tap the butt of the non-operating parade rifle on the ground. lift the non-operating parade rifle so that the right forearm is parallel to the ground.6.5. as it is dropping. you can do a half spin.4. and then align at neck level. The butt remains approximately 3 inches off the ground. The butt should be to your right. simultaneously. When the right knee touches the ground the left hand is pinned. Head tilts down at a slight angle looking at the toe of the non-operating parade rifle.4.
6.20. pin the left hand. A six-count movement starting at the position of attention.2.20.

the head snaps back to the forward position.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
39
6. Allow the non-operating parade rifle to rotate one time. sling facing out.20. catch it flat at belt level. 6. The right arm looks as if you are doing a waving motion from left to right.20.20. guiding it with the left hand.8. and catch it on the upper hand guard with the left hand. 6.9. Using the momentum of the non-operating parade rifle. 6. As the non-operating parade rifle completes the second rotation. Holding tightly to the butt of the non-operating parade rifle with the right hand. The left hand stays pinned throughout the entire movement. The left hand remains pinned throughout the movement. It rotates a half turn forward. allow it to continue to rotate by bringing the right hand up towards the shoulder.20. Then bring the right hand straight up allowing it to pitch forward slightly.20. With the right hand. Right arm fully extended with the trigger guard at the right knee. arm parallel to the ground.3.20. 6.2. hold tightly to the butt of the non-operating parade rifle.7. Drop the right hand. Caution: If you hold onto it. Marine Pitch-out.20.9. 6.
.20. and with the right hand catch it on the upper hand guard.20.1. While closing the heels of the feet bring the right hand up and twist the non-operating parade rifle in a half turn clockwise rotation.20.20.7. 6. 6. pin the left hand.7.20. Air Force Pitch-out. bring the right hand towards the chest until it is in a vertical position.9. NOTE: If it counters during the movement. non-operating parade rifle in the vertical position.6. complete two rotations in a counterclockwise direction on the right side of the body with the right hand. As soon as your hand makes contact with the non-operating parade rifle.7. bring the non-operating parade rifle straight up and back slightly.20. Head snaps to look at the butt.8. 6.2.3.9. 6. The left forearm is parallel to the ground.7. you risk serious injury to your wrist. A one-count movement stating at the position of right shoulder. Once the right hand reaches the shoulder. thumb at the band. Keep the same grip on it. 6. Catch the non-operating parade rifle on the upper hand guard with the right hand. The non-operating parade rifle may be brought to port arms following the movement. simply flip it into port arms similar to a spin port arms. as this occurs.1.2. the left hand near the trigger guard on the sling and the right hand on top of the upper hand guard.20.1. The non-operating parade rifle is on the outside of the arm sling facing forward.4. While looking at it.9. as it rotates in a one-half counterclockwise rotation so the barrel is pointing down. A four-count movement starting at right shoulder.5. It is important to bend your arm keeping the elbow pinned. Using the momentum created by the non-operating parade rifle. release the non-operating parade rifle throwing it into the air. raise the right hand to the right ear and toss it. Follow through with the motion by then dropping the right hand so that the barrel is pointing towards the ground and the butt is by your shoulder.4. 6. kick the butt gently back and extend the right hand forward to the flare position. 6. Extend the right foot in front of the toe of the non-operating parade rifle. Catch it with the right hand slightly below the upper sling swivel. The barrel falls forward as the butt is thrown. toss and release it when the right hand is near the right ear.8. 6.7.

The left hand flares along it.12. Catch it in the vertical position with the left hand on the small of the stock and the right hand on the upper hand guard. flare the left hand at the receiver.1.12. underneath it. and bring the right hand to the upper hand guard to stop it at the ear.3. It is at a 45-degree angle. Push down with the left hand and twist the right wrist to allow the non-operating parade rifle to rotate counterclockwise to port arms. and the right arm is fully extended. It is again in the vertical position with the barrel facing the ground. 6.10. Pin the right hand as soon as you release it. 6. With the right hand on the small of the stock. As this is happening.1. 6. the left hand is pinned to the left leg. While holding the non-operating parade rifle in the vertical position.
6. 6. Head remains forward.20.10. Double Roll to Shoulder.11.2.20. 6. 6. As the non-operating parade rifle completes the second rotation.20.5. let it go with the left hand.20. however.
6.12.20.1. it twists so that the palm is facing in.20. With the right hand. the right hand moves to the butt.6.20. 6. A five-count movement starting from the position of side standby with your right forearm along the top of the non-operating parade rifle with it at a 45-degree angle. Pin the left hand as you push down.20.2.40
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
6.12. twist the non-operating parade rifle in a counterclockwise turn while simultaneously rotating it in a counterclockwise motion so that the barrel is facing the ground and the sling is to the left.20.11.20.20. 6. The non-operating parade rifle rotates two times in a clockwise rotation. Using the left hand. The band is at chin level. 6. As soon as the right hand slaps the butt.20. Push down with the right hand and pin.7.3.10. Twist the left wrist in a clockwise rotation.4. The left hand remains on the upper hand guard. Flick the butt of the non-operating parade rifle into the heel of the right hand so the sling is facing you. 6. 6.
. Cut the left hand to left leg.20.11.2. Throw the non-operating parade rifle by pulling up with the left hand and pulling down with the right hand. Slap at port arms with the left hand. and forearm is touching it. allow the non-operating parade rifle to fall to the left in a counterclockwise rotation.5.10.12. The left hand is on top of the upper hand guard and the right hand is near the trigger guard.20. A two-count movement starting at port arms.4. guide the non-operating parade rifle into the right shoulder.12. 6.10. Front Double. fingers do not go above the band. Throw the non-operating parade rifle in a clockwise rotation by bringing the left hand up and the right hand down. Sling Inspection Toss.12. 6. The non-operating parade rifle remains in front of you. Catch it flat in front of you at belt level. 6. The non-operating parade rifle rotates one-an-one-half times.20. An eight-count movement starting at the position of port arms.10. The left hand stops it on the small of the stock.12. Catch it on the upper hand guard with the left hand. Complete two rotations on the right side of the body.20.20.

20. barrel pointing down.15.20. After releasing the butt. As it drops in the horizontal position. 6. Pin the left hand.20.2. 6. Back Drop. 6. Pin the left hand as it leaves the upper hand guard. bring the right hand to front of the body.20. as this happens. A three-count movement starting from the position of left shoulder. A nine-count movement starting at the position of port arms.20.13. 6.12.
. Release the non-operating parade rifle with the left hand and pin. Rotate the non-operating parade rifle counterclockwise one-half rotation. It is important not to change the grip on the upper hand guard.20.13. Using the left hand.1.8. 6.20. and barrel pointing to the left. The left hand is on the upper hand guard and the right hand is underneath the small of the stock.14. 6. Twist the non-operating parade rifle with the right wrist to rotate it back to the position of port arms.20. 6. The left hand is on the top of the upper hand guard.20.16.2. Catch the non-operating parade rifle flat in the horizontal position at belt level. As the non-operating parade rifle comes to port arms. Reach behind with the left hand and grasp the upper hand guard.20.3.20.15. Once secure in the right hand.20.3.8.14. Front One-and-One-Half. The right hand is pinned.13.4. The left hand slaps the stock when it’s barrel in pointing toward the ground.13.15.2. Butt Inspection.6.20.1. As the non-operating parade rifle is falling.14. and the right hand is on the sling side of the small of the stock. 6. 6. position. 6. Slap the non-operating parade rifle at port arms. the right hand hooks back and catches it by the upper hand guard. Raise the right hand in front of the body.13.13.7. 6.13. and release it approximately at belt level.
6.20. Bring the right hand to the right ear so the non-operating parade rifle falls over the shoulder. and bring it to side standby at the left side. 6.13.
6.13.15. 6. rotate the non-operating parade rifle clockwise one-and-one-half times. sling is touching the neck. and reach around with the right hand to grasp the upper hand guard.20. A three-count movement starting from the position of right shoulder. 6.9. 6.20. Now release it from the left hand and allow the butt end to fall.
41
6. Rotate the non-operating parade rifle to the horizontal position behind the back.20. The non-operating parade rifle swings in towards the front of the body.13. stop it with the left hand. The non-operating parade rifle rotates clockwise one-and-one-half times.1. An eight-count movement starting from the position of port arms. and pin it to the left leg.5.20. sling facing down.
6.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 6. the right hand twists. bring the non-operating parade rifle into the side standby
Back Stretch. pin the right hand.14.20. It swings out approximately one foot to the right.20. Move left with the left hand so that the non-operating parade rifle is on the back of the neck.3.

it makes a turn in the right hand so the sling is facing you. NOTE: To do this move you need a partner positioned approximately two feet behind you.20.20. Slap at port arms with the left hand.16.
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
6.1.Exchanges 6. and flick the butt into the heel of the right hand so the sling is facing you. 6. As this is happening.16. the left hand is pinned to the left leg. fingers pointing up.16. As it is falling.16. Exchanges. Allow the non-operating parade rifle to start to fall to the left. While holding the non-operating parade rifle in the vertical position.20.4. Lift the right hand to flip the non-operating parade rifle.8.2. Let it fall backwards.3. While this is happening.5. The left hand flares along it.20. release the non-operating parade rifle with the right hand from the upper hand guard. 6. 6. Catch the non-operating parade rifle at port arms. Cut the left hand to a pin. your head and eyes will remain at the position of attention.20. setting the non-operating parade rifle on the butt. The non-operating parade rifle is in the vertical position. 6. snap the head up. As you step with the next left.21. and catch the non-operating parade rifle with the left hand on the lower hand guard at the retaining band.16. Marching Set Back. 6.21.
6. forearm is touching it. It is important to bring the right hand to the side of the leg and not push the nonoperating parade rifle out.1.
Section F .21.1.1. the head snaps down to look at the butt.16.
6. 6. The right hand slides down the stock to the small of the stock. bring the right hand back.2.21. Move the right hand to the butt of the non-operating parade rifle. With the right hand grasp the upper hand guard and flare the non-operating parade rifle by the right leg.20. and the left hand meets the stock at a flare. Make a one-quarter turn counterclockwise. 6.1.7. Stepping off with the left foot.20. slightly behind the heel of the right foot. 6.21. Pin the left hand.20. At the same time.16. the right hand starts to twist the butt in a clockwise rotation. This is done while marching.16. A five-count movement starting at the position port arms.
SAFETY FIRST
NOTE: During some of these maneuvers you may be required to move your head and eyes to follow the spinning of the rifle. fingers do not go above the band.4.6.3.42 6.1.1.
.21. It makes one-and-one-half rotations counterclockwise to the port arms position. otherwise. 6. Execute a three-quarter turn in a clockwise rotation in the vertical position with the right hand. on the next right foot. The right hand moves to the left side of the upper hand guard palm up.

Marching Toss Back. 6.2. A three-count movement.4.5.2.2. Slap the non-operating parade rifle with the left hand.4.21.21. On the next right step. then twist it with the right hand clockwise one-quarter turn.3. As you step with the next left.2. On the next right foot. bring it to port arms.4.21. starting at right shoulder. 6.18. remain at flare.3.3.3. drop the right hand so it falls forward towards your partner’s left shoulder. twist the non-operating parade rifle to the port arms position.5.2.5.4.3.21. Right Shoulder Exchange. as he/she steps on the next left.4.21. This is done while marching.2. With the right hand. 6. 6. The person receiving the non-operating parade rifle catches it on the upper hand guard with the left hand.21. Slap the non-operating parade rifle at port arms with the left hand. 6.21.21. Triple Present Exchange.21.21.3. 6.
6.1.3.12. With the left hand. A six-count movement starting from the position of attention. The right hand remains pinned.
. This exchange may be performed in a diamond formation. setting the non-operating parade rifle on the butt next to the heel of the right foot.1.4. 6. remain at flare.
NOTE: You need a partner approximately two feet in front of and facing you. and receive his or her non-operating parade rifle with your left hand. 6.2.
NOTE: You need a partner for this movement positioned approximately two feet in front of and facing you.6. Holding onto the non-operating parade rifle tightly with the right hand.21.2. On the next left foot. A three-count movement starting from the position of port arms. 6. Stepping off with the left foot.21. grasp the upper hand guard with the right hand and flare the non-operating parade rifle by the right leg. receives the non-operating parade rifle in the right hand on the upper hand guard. With the left hand bring the non-operating parade rifle into reverse port arms. 6. 6. place the non-operating parade rifle in your partner’s left hand.2.2. Split Exchange at Port Arms. 6. 6. The person receiving the non-operating parade rifle catches it on the upper hand guard with the right hand. lift the non-operating parade rifle with the right hand. 6.1. A six-count movement starting at the position of port arms. 6.21. The person behind.21.21. sling facing away from body. preparing to throw over the right shoulder.1. On the next right foot.21.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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6.21.21. The left hand remains pinned. See the reverse port arms (Paragraph 6. Release the non-operating parade rifle with the right hand from the upper hand guard as the right hand passes your ear. NOTE: You need a partner approximately two feet behind you.1) explanation for movement.4. It does one revolution clockwise to the individual behind you.
6. bring the right hand back.

move the non-operating parade rifle in a counterclockwise rotation behind the back. pin the left hand.21.1. While continuing to march flip the non-operating parade rifle into port arms with the right hand. After releasing. Left hand pinned. Flare the right hand into the port arms position.21.6. The right hand catches the non-operating parade rifle on the upper hand guard. Release the non-operating parade rifle with the left hand and pin.5.3. and pin the right hand. It is in the vertical position sling facing away. The left hand remains pinned. This exchange is executed as members pass one another. 6. On the next left foot. The receiver catches the non-operating parade rifle in the right hand in the vertical position.
NOTE: For this movement you need a partner positioned approximately five feet in front of and facing you.6. As the non-operating parade rifle swings forward. keeping the non-operating parade rifle in the vertical position.5. Bring the left hand to the right side of the body to it slightly behind the trigger guard. 6.21. the right hand flares along the upper hand guard. 6.21. Overhead Toss. Then pin it to the left leg.3. throw the non-operating parade rifle to your partner. until catching your partner’s non-operating parade rifle.6.5. When the left hand catches it.21.5.6.5. A four-count movement starting at the position of right shoulder.6.21.
NOTE: For this movement you need a partner facing you approximately six feet away.7. facing you. 6. It makes one full rotation to your partner. Grasp the upper hand guard with the right hand. The person receiving the toss catches the non-operating parade rifle slightly below the upper sling ring and rotates it until the barrel is pointing down.5. three steps away.6. kick the butt back hard enough to allow it to swing behind you approximately two feet.4. the right hand brings the non-operating parade rifle to the side standby position. Turn slightly to the right to face the receiver.
.21.1. extend the right foot in front of the toe of the non-operating parade rifle. forearm is along the side of the non-operating parade rifle. A five-count movement starting at the position of attention.2.44
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
NOTE: You need a partner for this. and the sling is facing towards the ground.5. Underhand Toss. so that the barrel is pointing to the right. 6.21. Once it is in the right hand. 6.21.2. throw the non-operating parade rifle using your left hand into the right hand. On the next right foot. 6. 6. Stepping off with the left foot.6.4. pin the right hand. 6. throw it to the left hand.5.21. Using the left hand.21. 6. 6. extend your arm fully. 6.21. 6. allowing it to act as a pendulum.21. release for the throw as if you were shaking someone’s hand.

pin the right hand.8.8.1. extend your arm fully.21. Grasp the upper hand guard with the right hand.8. 6.1. throw the non-operating parade rifle. Back-to-Back toss. extend the right foot in front of the toe of the non-operating parade rifle.
. A six-count movement starting at the position of attention. 6. Once the non-operating parade rifle is caught bring it into the port arms position. Grasp the upper hand guard with the right hand.21.2. It is in the vertical position. Ensure the right hand is turned out so it does not go to the inside of the person receiving it. The left forearm is parallel to the ground.4. Bend the right elbow slightly as you bring the right hand near the right ear. hold tightly to the butt of the non-operating parade rifle.4.
NOTE: You need a partner. The left-hand remains pinned.21. and he or she is approximately six feet behind you. and twist the right wrist to allow the non-operating parade rifle to rotate counterclockwise to port arms.21. thumb wrapping around the band. sling down.7. After releasing.8. and catch it on the upper hand guard with the left hand. Once caught. barrel pointing toward the ground. 6. raise the right arm slightly.21. lift it. It is in the horizontal position at belt level.3. 6.21. allowing it to act as a pendulum. After releasing. As the non-operating parade rifle comes to port arms.8.3.9. The person receiving the non-operating parade rifle catches it on the upper hand guard with the left hand.
NOTE: You need a partner approximately two feet in front of and facing you. Drop the right hand. 6. 6. With the right hand. 6. It makes one half rotation to your partner.7. facing you. pin the right hand. allow the non-operating parade rifle to fall to the right. It should be near the vertical position. 6. 6. Mini Under. extend your arm fully. kick the butt back hard enough to allow it to swing behind you approximately two feet.9. 6. As the non-operating parade rifle swings forward.21. The person catching the non-operating parade rifle does so with the left hand on the upper hand guard. guiding it with the left hand. kick the butt back hard enough to allow it to swing behind you approximately one foot. Push down with the left hand. allowing it to act as a pendulum. bring the non-operating parade rifle straight up and forward slightly. A one-count movement starting at the position of attention.21. It makes one full rotation to your partner. As it rotates once.2.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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6.8. As the non-operating parade rifle swings forward.21. stop it with the left hand. barrel pointing down. and catch with the right hand near the trigger guard.21.21. until catching your partner’s non-operating parade rifle.2.9.21. extend the right foot in front of the toe of the non-operating parade rifle. Release for the throw as the right hand is rising past belt level.5. 6. and release-flick the right hand back towards the ear to flip it to your partner.21. You need to have your back to your partner.6.21. 6. Pin the left hand as you push down. pin the right hand. Release for the throw as the right hand passes the right ear.7. keeping your arm extended.7.8.1. 6.

9.21. 6.46
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
6. Bring the non-operating parade rifle into the port arms position.9.21.
.3. The person receiving the toss catches the non-operating parade rifle with the right hand on the upper hand guard.4.

4. See paragraph 7. 7. if requested.Civil Air Patrol Full Honors Funeral 7.1. 7. 7.4. 7.5 for the functions of the above listed personnel. nor a detachment of escort troops. 7. There are less honor guardsman involved in that the colors element is not present. See Paragraph 1.The Civil Air Patrol Standard Honor Funeral NOTE: This ceremony may be modified for the use of civilian pallbearers.4.4.2.4. premature fall-outs.
7.3. face it. General.e. 7. The Civil Air Patrol Standard Funeral is similar in activity to the Civil Air Patrol Full Honors Funeral. and lift the flag as would be done if they were the pallbearers. or in the event an additional member is needed. Section A . Personnel. 7.3.5.2. but follows the casket to the graveside. Senior member Honor Guard Officer-in-Charge (HGOIC) 7. Spare honor guardsman.4. or if an urn is used.1.2.
.2.2. Cadet noncommissioned Officer-in-Charge (C/NCOIC).2.1. 7.
Section B . Senior member Honor Guard Officer-in-Charge (HGOIC) Cadet Officer-in-Charge (C/OIC). etc. band. 7.3 for restrictions for CAP Honor Guards involvement in funerals. When the civilian pallbearers have placed the casket on the lowering device and departed from the casket location.4. Six to eight honor guardsmen (Pallbearers).2. 7.1. Spare honor guardsman. Cadet Officer-in-Charge (C/OIC).4. sudden injuries. Cadet noncommissioned Officer-in-Charge (C/NCOIC).3. The request of the family is to be followed at all times.2.
7. Sequence of Events. Personnel. The standard funeral element forms as prescribed in this chapter.4. the standard funeral element (flag folding detail) steps up to the casket. Qualified honor guard member to fill any position within the standard funeral in case of unforeseen circumstances (i.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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Chapter 7
FUNERAL ELEMENT This unit may be called upon to assist at a funeral.

Toes are pointed.5. It is the responsibility of the C/NCOIC or C/OIC of the ceremony to stop the hearse in the appropriate location.5. Thus completing the position of attention.7. Total required (16).5.3.5.5. The right foot does not move.1. your fingers are together. After the hearse stops the NPB gives the command.4.5.12. While at attention waiting for the hearse. On the next count of the movement. each member of the team positions their cupped hands next to their side with the thumbs along the seam of the trousers/slacks. 7. Depending on the direction where the hearse enters for the ceremony. When the command of “bearers.4. This responsibility always falls on CARRY or HAND-OFF.13. 7.9.5. 7. 7. The first team member the hearse passes salutes if there is a flag on the casket. 7. The hearse passes the team and stop according to a predetermined location by the detail. At this time. NOTE: Most of the pallbearer movements outlined below may be used to move a casket from a hearse into a chapel and returned to the hearse for transport to the gravesite.5.5.5. with the thumbs interlocked.
.) 7.5. if you begin to lose your balance place your toe on the ground lightly to help regain your balance. (Pallbearers hang-step and flank movements.4.8. “Step. Ensure that your arms hang down comfortably.4.
7.2. Sequence of Events.11. the command “Stand-At-Ease” is given by the NPB. 7. and that your hands lay on top of one another as if they were one.2. This command places your team in a more comfortable position while awaiting the hearse. When the procession for the funeral begins to near. while simultaneously bringing their heels together. On the first count of the movement. the C/NCOIC. 7.48
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
7.6. Honor guard members (12). the pallbearers raise their left foot slightly just enough to feel their knee bend and place their left foot down on the ground approximately shoulder width apart.10. Your hands are positioned left over right.5. Pallbearers (NPB) align the team appropriately ensuring that the NPB is in the front right (see diagram #1) of the formation after the team flanks and is facing the back of the hearse. Spare is positioned at curbside to stop all vehicles after the hearse has passed and then repositions him/herself at curbside unless needed as a fill. However. The command stand-at-ease is performed from the position of attention.5. attention” is given. 7.5.” 7.5.5. the NPB calls the team to “attention” from “stand-at-ease.14. 7. the pallbearer team lifts their left leg with toe extended straight ahead and pointing towards the ground. 7.” 7. 7. The Spare or the pallbearer that saluted the hearse ensures that the procession is halted ensuring enough room for the pallbearers to flank out to set-up behind the hearse.
7. keeping them as close to the ground as possible without touching it. both hands come together in the front of your body.5.

Continue this same movement for each step. Thus completing the flanking command of “left.5.6.4. 7. 7. flank. The NPB calls “flank” on the next right heel.6. 7. Ceremonial-at-Ease is performed by bringing the right hand around and to the front of the body. 7. Remember to place your heel on the ground where your toe was pointing.7. After the casket is prepared for retrieval and the family is in position. placing you in the original hang-step position.
7.6. 7. The NPB calls the command of execution “Harch” on the next left heel.6. The NPB starts his three-step command on the heel touching the ground in the direction they intend on flanking.19. 7. Each member then places the toe of the right foot in the center of the left foot and forms a “T. Flanking Procedures.8. The team is now waiting to remove casket from the rear of the hearse.2. the left foot is raised and turned 90 degrees to the left.
.16. march.7. This is also a three-second count.6. the left foot is raised slightly and moved away from the right approximately shoulder width apart.7. This is also a three-second movement. as the NPB becomes parallel to the corner of the back of hearse. 7. If there is a lot of family. the command “secure” is given by either the C/NCOIC or C/OIC of the detail. The left hand then moves over the right hand.1.5. 7. 7. Once the team executes the flank.5. While hang stepping.
7. they only take three steps and stop.6.6.15. 7. then the NPB gives the command “ceremonial-at-ease. (All hand and feet placement concur to that of stand at ease. 7. If the team is to flank left. The three commands are called on the opposite heels. cover.2.18. Your hands are pinned at the side with the thumbs placed along the seams of the trousers/slacks. the NPB calls “left” on the first available left heel. Next.6.17.” Next.1. After a slight pause raise the toe of the foot and place the heel on the ground.
7.10. 7. 7. This helps the team to take equal length steps. This movement is smooth and ceremonious as if the team was gliding on the pavement.5.9.6. 7.” called on each consecutive heel.11. This movement takes three seconds.”
7.7.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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7.) 7.6.6. and distance. There is no specific count or cadence to the hang-step so the sets its own.6. Once the first heel touches the ground parallel to the corner of the back bumper of the hearse. the team keeps the appropriate dress.5. Removing the Casket from the Hearse.3.6.5. interval. the NPB begins to call the flanking command.

they make eye contact.16. Next.
7. This command is said only loud enough for those two to hear. take. When the casket is out. As the team centers in. Halt. 7. all execute a three-second head drop.6. lifting his head at the same time.10. on the left foot. The command of execution is “march” on the next.1. As the team is at “mark-time. or opposite heel. 7. For example: 6 and 5 to HAND-OFF.” the NPB calls.7. The command is Mark Time.12. the team takes one side step towards the hearse. At that point. 7.9.2. HAND-OFF steps around to his original position and CROSS MARK returns to his position.7.17.22.7. The NPB then informs HAND-OFF of the number of turning-steps the team needs to execute.18. 7. executing either a left or right face. 7.11. the team arrives at the position of attention. HAND-OFF hang-steps to the rear of the casket. HAND-OFF steps in. NPB then tells FOLD.7.
7. and closing at the same time (with the exception of HAND-OFF). With the exception of HAND-OFF.50
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
7. centered in between the team. 7. 7.19. 7. 7. the team faces towards the center.7.7.
.7.3.21. The team performs “mark-time” at the rear of the hearse. 7. Bearers.7.13. After calling Bearers. he or she calls.” This command between the NPB and FOLD prevents the casket from dropping onto the rear bumper of the hearse when removing it.15.20. With the exception of HAND-OFF. HAND-OFF stops and executes a 3-second head drop. 7. HAND-OFF then pulls the casket out of the hearse. The entire team brings their heels together at the same time to the position of attention. At this point.7.7. and 5 tells you how many steps to take during the turning of the casket and the words to HAND-OFF indicates which direction to turn the casket. 7. On the next available left foot. the NPB calls “step” and the team ceremoniously marches up to the rear of the hearse.7. MARCH. The 6 tells you how many side steps to take away from the hearse. 7.18. 7.4. CROSS MARK supports the weight of HANDS-OFF position. “ready. 7.7.5. 7.14. 7. 7.7. Halt. This information is given in the form of two numbers and a direction in which to travel.7.7.7. The NPB calls the command “mark time” three-paces from the back bumper on either heel.7.8.7.18.7. 7.7.7.7.7. The casket is then removed from the hearse.

“up” is given from the NPB.” On the first available left foot. CROSS MARK steps back with his right foot but his is the pivot-point of this turn so he or she ensures that the casket rotates without drifting. such as a tombstone.7. 7.” 7.26. 7. The NPB slightly pushes or pulls the casket in the appropriate direction.7.7. 7. 7. “ready. 7. 7.42. or too high.41.7.28.36.40.7. 7. To accomplish this. The team sidesteps down (without heel clicking). “step.23. After your turning-steps.25.30. 7.” the command “face” is given. every member of the team extends their arms. “ready.7.”
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7. 7. These positions ensure that the casket rotates without drifting. “ready” is called and “up” is called on the next left foot. 7.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 7. 7. On the command “up. After the command “up.29.7.7.27.” the team brings their head up in a three-second count to the upright position. The team steps-off and proceed towards the grave.7.32. The casket then turns either to HAND-OFF or CARRY. This is the first of the two numbers given to HAND-OFF by the NPB when they first started to remove the casket from the hearse. Either MARK or CROSS MARK is always be the pivot points of the turn. up.
. The casket remains level during the carry. the command.31. The next command is “step. 7. To carry the casket over an obstacle.7. When this command is given. The team’s palms are down with the thumbs facing the NPB. every member of the team raises the casket slowly.7. roll their wrist.7. 7.” 7. While performing turning-steps it is important to step either forward or backward beginning with the foot farthest from the hearse. The NPB then calls.7.35.7.7. and press away from the casket with their forearm. HAND-OFF executes a head drop and tells NPB. 7.7. “front-up or front-down”.7. a pre-determined number of steps.24.7.33.34. just enough to clear the obstacle.39.7.7.7. “FOLD-up or down”. 7. depending on the direction of the carry. The NPB guides the casket during the carry to graveside. 7. Every member of the team faces the gravesite using a three-second count.7. the command given by NPB is. In a low tone of voice say.37. If one position’s side of the casket is low.43. 7. 7. then another member of the team lets them know inconspicuously.38.44.

1.50. All team members sidestep onto the mock-up or next to the gravesite if no mock-up is present.8.7. The bearer team halts.7. each pallbearer will lift the flag from the casket. If the cremains are to be entombed in a columbarium. the four outside bearers release the casket with their outside hand and secure the flag to keep it from getting caught under the casket or touching the ground. Each member will be equally spaced on the flag and will hold the flag with his or her hands just wider than shoulder width. The honorary pallbearers take their positions in a column of twos in a center face position at the
. 7. When the procession reaches the crematory. 7. using both hands.7.” 7. The next command is.45. It is important for everyone to carry their weight evenly while keeping their backs as straight as possible. bending their knees.60. 7.7. the NPB gives the command. “step.52.7. the team sets the casket down slowly and evenly.54.7. 7.57. Once the team centers in.7. As they drop their heads.7.58. 7.52
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
7. 7. When the casket is centered on the grave.” 7. the OIC or escort commander gives the command HALT. Each set of bearers across from one another should step up to the lowering device at the same time.” 7.46.7.55. 7. This command is in a loud voice and dragged out. 7.7.47. not their backs. After the casket has cleared the obstacle. When the team arrives at the head end of the lowering device.48. 7. It is called on either foot when the heel of that foot strikes the ground.” 7. 7. “center. without heel clicks. The NPB then commands “down” on either foot and the team lowers the casket back down to the regular carrying position. their rear hand turns with the palm-up. When the NPB gives this command.7. HAND-OFF gives the command “clear. 7. all the members face towards the casket in a three-second count. 7. “halt. After the casket has been placed on the lowering device. The NPB then calls. the rifle volleys and sounding of TAPS are accomplished at the crematory. They will step away from one another to pull the flag taut at belt level.7.7.51.7.7. Funeral Service Conducted at Crematory.7.53.7. At this time.59.61.8. 7. and prepare the flag for folding.” 7.49.56. on the next available foot after the command is called. After the corners are secure. they make eye contact and lower their heads as to focus on the top of the casket. the NPB commands “halt” then “down. This procedure may be altered to accommodate the standard Civil Air Patrol funeral.

3. the pallbearers take one step backward and execute “Present. If the service inside the crematory is to be excessively long. ARMS. and honorary pallbearers then join the other funeral ceremonial team elements and all march away from the crematory at quick time. the escort commander comes to “ATTENTION” and commands the troop escort to “Order. the pallbearers execute “Order.” and the drum major stays in the position of “Present. five of those persons perform the role of flag bearers. and follow the casket into the crematory.” at which time all funeral ceremonial team elements except the color guard (Colors Element) execute that position.” the firing party executes “Present.” Upon this command. 7. one for each of the folded flags presented. the OIC or escort commander gives the command. firing party. or NCOIC of the firing party. the honorary pallbearers.” The NCOIC renders a hand salute and stays in that position for the sounding of TAPS.” If a band is used. Inside the crematory. The chaplain.” The escort commander. the pallbearers fold the flag and hand it to the predetermined recipient. The firing party then joins the troop escort at the command of the NCOIC. On the other hand. ARMS. 7.” The band stops playing.8. If there is a ceremony conducted prior to the cremation and the flag that draped the casket was folded for ultimate presentation to the primary next of kin (NOK). and drum major execute “Order. and wait for the funeral director to open the hearse door. All are conducted in similar fashion to the complete military funeral. the procession o the grave. Immediately after TAPS are sounded.6. a maximum of three persons perform as flag bearers. except as follows: 7. the same personnel and equipment are required as for the complete funeral with the exception of the six pallbearers. However. The other elements take positions in relation to the catafalque similar to the positions they would occupy in relation to a gravesite. then commands the firing party to “Order. The band leader then commands. no pallbearers are required. bandleader. 7. When the casket is carried into the crematory. As the casket is carried past the honorary pallbearers. 7. REST. and the graveside service.8. The OIC escort commander then gives the command “At EASE.4. ARMS” and. The color guard (Colors Element) executes the position of “Parade. carry the casket into the crematory through the two center face columns of honorary pallbearers. After the third volley is fired. 7. ARMS” upon that same command. “Firing Party. ARMS. ARMS. BATON. Instead of pallbearers.” The volleys are fired.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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crematory entrance. The pallbearers remove the casket from the hearse and carry it to the catafalque in front of the crematory entrance. LOAD.” The band begins to play. ARMS. the duties of the chaplain and pallbearers are governed by whether or not a funeral service is conducted before the remains are turned over to the crematory officials. the bugler executes “Order. and friends follow along in that sequence. ARMS. band. following the third volley. When all elements are in position. pallbearers. Funeral services for cremated remains include the chapel service.2.8. the drum major executes the position of “Present. ARMS.7. color guard (Colors Element). ARMS. BATON.5.8. as appropriate. The OIC or escort commander executes the hand salute. and the bugler marches into position in the band formation. and an additional person as urn bearer.8.8.” The firing party. “Present. “Presents. color guard (Colors Element). they execute “Order. the troop escort. When the casket is placed on the catafalque. upon completion of the service. societies. The firing party and NCOIC. ARMS.” He or she then gives the command. in a center face position. and bugler execute “Present. The family.” execute left or right face as appropriate. preceded by the chaplain.8. and color guard (Colors Element) are marched away immediately after the casket is carried into the crematory. and the
. If such a service is conducted. if there was no ceremony conducted prior to the cremation. At “Order. ARMS.” 7.8. pre-folded flags may be presented to them. The active pallbearers position themselves on each side of the drive. return to their original position facing the crematory.” raises the bugle and sounds TAPS. If secondary next of kin are present.

A chapel memorial service for remains not recovered is conducted with the following personnel: • • • • • • Chaplain Flag Bearer Color Guard (Colors Element) Bugler Firing Party (if service is conducted in a cemetery) OIC or NCOIC
7.11. the chaplain steps forward and lifts the folded flag from the table. They come to a position facing the center aisle. the firing of volleys and the sounding of TAPS are omitted. the ceremony is conducted generally as described in Paragraph 7.8. 7. At the conclusion of the religious services.13. After TAPS are sounded.8. The other flag bearers (do not possess flags but will be flag folders) march in columns of two behind the urn bearer and flag bearer.17. as appropriate. At the graveside.8. and moves smartly out of the chapel. and TAPS sounded.8. The United States flag bearer and one guard proceed to the right and the Civil Air Patrol (or service flag) flag bearer and one guard to the left.15. 7.16. The urn and flag bearers then take their seat on the left side of the chapel.
.12. At this time. to the chapel. positioned just outside the chapel. The chaplain leads the procession. When they reach the pulpit.8.8. The religious services are then conducted.7. steps back. the flag bearer places the flag on a table provided for that purpose. he or she then joins the flag bearers in unfolding the flag and holding it taut. 7. the flag is refolded for presentation to the proper recipient. respectively. The flag bearers and urn bearer assume the positions usually occupied by pallbearers. the two guards render a hand salute (rifles are not carried in the chapel). When the vehicle conveying the urn and bearer arrives at the chapel. 7. the urn bearer carries the urn into the chapel. waist high over the grave.8. Usually.8. The bugler. flag bearer (carrying the folded memorial flag). the urn bearer and flag bearers escort the cremains out of the chapel. During the ceremony. and color guard (Colors Element) move down the aisle. the volleys fired. The leading flag bearer marches abreast of and to the right of the urn bearer and carries the folded flag.10.9. After the chaplain completes the service. Inside the chapel. 7.14. the folded flags are presented to the primary and secondary NOK. 7. 7. the flag bearer holding the flag stands abreast of and to the right of the urn bearer with the remaining flag bearers behind them. After the committal service is completed. Once the urn bearer places the urn on the lowering device at the grave. the urn is placed on a small stand or table in front of the chancel and the folded flag is placed beside the urn. the service flag is dropped in salute. now sounds TAPS. The chaplain. except when the flag has been folded at a previous ceremony. 7.54
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
sixth person is the urn bearer.8. Ceremonies held prior to shipment of remains include a chapel service and procession and are conducted in a manner similar to the procedure prescribed for standard funerals.

2.4. the movement is coordinated so the United States flag is on the right with the service flag to its left. The color guard (Colors Element) with the chaplain following moves to the center and down the aisle and out of the chapel.1. MARK pinches the underside of the flag approximately in the middle. FOLD (front left). 7. and HAND-OFF slides his or her inside hand towards the hand holding the outside of the flag. At the conclusion of TAPS. 7. FOLD.9.3.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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7.2. and NPB (front right). the union end is referred to as the back.18. cutting the flag in half. 7. stripe side is right. The chaplain then takes a position beside the pulpit. The positions used are: HAND-OFF (back left). 7.3. Upon converging.) NPB FOLD CARRY HAND-OFF MARK (may be two) CROSS MARK (may be two) Flag Folding Sequence
7. in turn.1. COUNT 3: The bearers on the NPB side throws the flag over towards the blue field with palms up. 7. 7. This concludes the service.2.1.9.2. 7.9. Once the borders have been set. See flag folding positions diagram in Attachment 3. MARK initiates the pulling out of support hands underneath
. the stripe end as the front (because the casket travels foot first).2.6.8.9.9.1.9.9. 7.9.9.9. Positions.Six or Eight Person Flag Folding Procedures NOTE: For the purpose of folding the flag. CROSS MARK (center left). 7. the flag.1. members of the color guard (Colors Element) move from their positions toward the aisle.2. At this time.1.1. presents the flag to the recipient. the chaplain presents the flag to the NOK or to another predetermined person who.” the NPB tugs the flag for three times to initiate the folding of the flag.2.1. FOLD and HAND-OFF places his or her inside hand underneath for support. Union side is left. 7.1. Section C .3.9. and hands flared.9.9.2.2. Full Honor Funeral/Standard Honor Funeral. MARK (center right).9. (This is a threecount movement) 7.2. Upon receiving the cue to fold the flag from the clergyman or funeral representative after the playing of “Taps. 7. Bearers on the NPB side places their throw-over hand underneath the flag for support while the bearers on the FOLD side set the borders. CARRY.1.1.1. CARRY (back right). 7. (See Attachment 3.9. 7.1.5. COUNT 1: NPB. MARK and CROSS MARK slides his or her farthest hand towards the blue field. COUNT 2: NPB and CARRY replaces their outside hand with the inside while placing two fingers on the end of the flag.

9.2.
. the flag tip is approximately six inches from the hoist (white edge-band).9.2. the two open ends do not lie evenly upon each other. The right hand slowly slides up to the top point of the flag. to ensure they step at the same time may give an eyewink. 7. to form a second triangle. This creates an additional three inches of insurance since everything folds into the blue of the union 7. 7.15.2.7.
7.11. 7. NPB has both hands at the top portion of the flag. and cup underneath the flag. NPB Flag Dressing Sequence NPB takes hold of the flag and pull it in towards his body.2.9.2. After making five more folds. Ensure the outside edge of the fold forms a 45-degree angle. NOTE: The tip of the flag should enter the blue union and not exceed the second star. (This sequence of events is repeated for the throw over of the flag) 7.9. they should come to the position of Attention.2. the flag is once again centered over the casket.10.9.14. thus feeding the flag. the two center bearers steps towards the NPB and FOLD. The fold continues through the union.13.9. however the right hand sweeps across the front of the flag to the left corner.9. Continue to fold the flag in this manner.9. flare out.2. 7.9. They look for any red or white parts of the flag sticking out of the blue union and tuck them in so they are not visible. CARRY.9. Throughout the flag folding sequence. 7. Repeat this flaring process with the right hand. no red portion shows. Once all hands have been placed back in original positions.9. This is a rule of thumb to prevent the flag from being folded long and therefore not allowing for enough flag to be tucked at the end. 7.3. CROSS MARK ensures all red material is properly tucked by pulling out the union then rolling under any red material showing on the flag. and HAND-OFF feeds the flag towards NPB and FOLD.9. MARK and CROSS MARK makes a 45-degree fold with the right side of the flag with his or her right hand.3. parallel with the open edge. 7. whose back is to the family. 7. 7.5. leaving approximately three inches of border from the union side of the flag and the striped edge. Next. When the first fold enters the blue field.3. NOTE: This margin is used to make certain that when the fold is complete. fold the outer point inward.3.2.1.56
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
7.12. The NPB and FOLD starts a triangular fold by bringing the striped corner of the folded edge to the open edge. Every 2 & 1/2 folds the team slides their hands towards the other. MARK. neatly tuck the remaining excess flag into the tuck pocket formed by the folded flag. there needs to be a definite three-inch margin.2.6. CROSS MARK.2.2. This is known as establishing the border.4.9.8.
7.2.
7. The bearer. NOTE: Bring the two open ends of the flag together.9. Slowly slide the left hand down. 7.9.3.9. Once a bearer’s hands leave the flag.2.9.

7.
7.1.9. 7. once given their cue they simultaneously move to the position of ATTENTION.7.9.
7. Provides military representation to present the flag to the next of kin. Rotation is complete once the top tip of the flag is directly in front of the nose.3.11. If the family wishes and authorized by the funeral director. When the hearse approaches. Once the hearse passes.
7. Upon completion of the flag fold. 7.3.Two-Person Funeral 7.4.9.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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7.9.6. The NPB gives the command “Face. and the bottom of the flag. now on the top. 7.3. Purpose.11. is parallel to the ground. a member of the Honor Guard may have this honor. The two-person funeral is primarily used for veterans.9.9. the C/NCOIC or C/OIC gives the command “Bearers.9.11.11. ARMS in tribute to the flag.1. AT EASE. Arms.
Section D .11.3. 7.11. The left hand comes up and join the right hand. both members execute Order. 7.8.10. The family designated pallbearers secure the casket and proceed to graveside.10.
.3.11.5.11. The same member executes Present. Present. Lower the flag until the upper portion of the flag is at eye level.6.11.8.10. ensuring the fingers are together. the honor guard personnel stand at the position of Stand. POST. Rotate the flag in a clockwise motion with the right hand while simultaneously lifting the flag up towards the sky. Once the flag has been presented to the next of kin. 7. Two qualified Honor Guard members pre-position themselves at curbside awaiting the procession.2.3.” 7. Arms. 7.3.9. The Honor Guard members wait for a cue from the chaplain or funeral representative after Taps has been played before folding the flag (see two person flag fold section for detailed instructions). one member presents the flag to the military representative or clergy who gives remarks of condolence to the next of kin. 7.5.3.
7. both members execute Present.10.3. 7.2.4. AWAY” and the team departs. ME” or “Face. While the eulogy or sermon is given. 7. The dressing sequence is now complete and the flag is ready to be handed off to the Chaplain or person as decided earlier. Honor Guard members follow the pallbearers to graveside and position themselves at both ends of the casket once it has been placed on the lowering device.9. Sequence.11. ARMS. 7. NPB performs. The NPB centers in and faces the team. 7.7.

11.6.4. 7. Step 1: Bring the two open ends of the flag together.13. Before the ceremony begins.
7.
7. the two open ends do not lie evenly upon each other. Two Person Flag Folding Procedures. Two side steps away from family and friends is taken to clear the flag from the casket. This is known as establishing the border. Step 2: Bring the hand not securing the established border back to the opposite corner. 7. Both members execute the appropriate facing movement together and depart the ceremony area.14. Flag Folding Responsibilities. to form a second triangle.14. 7. 7.5. Return to the pre-designated area. The individual who folds the flag initiates each movement. The other individual is responsible for holding the opposite end of the flag.8.14.2. Step 3: Repeat steps 1 and 2. 7. Step 5: Fold the outer point inward.
7.14.11.1. Determine who is the primary folder of the flag.3. Ceremony complete.3.9.13.1.14. 7. 7.2. The individual at the striped end flares down with the left hand and secure the -opposite corner. 7. leaving approximately three inches of border from the union side of the flag and the striped edge. Two qualified honor guard personnel to fold the flag. Step 4: The individual folding the flag begins by making a triangular fold bringing the striped corner of the folded edge to the open edge.1.10. Ensure the outside edge of the fold forms a 45-degree angle.2. The individual at the union end of the flag flares down with the right hand and secure the other corner. ensuring it stays level while the flag is being folded.13.11. establish between the two personnel who takes charge during the ceremony.12. Flag Folding Sequence After “Taps” Has Been Played.12. 7. no red portion shows. 7. One honor guardsman is positioned at each end of the flag. ensuring enough room is provided to enable the folder to step towards the hoist end of the flag while they fold.58
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
7. 7.14.14. there is a definite three-inch margin.13.14. 7. NOTE: This margin is used to make certain that when the fold is complete.
.14. 7. The other individual follows his or her lead. 7. Both members secure the four corners of the flag over the casket. Determine who presents the flag to the next of kin and recite the message of condolence.4. parallel with the open edge.7.13. 7.11.12. 7. This creates an additional three inches of insurance since everything folds into the blue of the union.

Present. Colors. but on the opposite side of the flag. Step 2: Position both hands at the top portion of the flag.15. Step 7: The individual who folded the flag reaches underneath the flag with his or her right hand. ARMS. Step 4: Rotate the flag in a clockwise motion with the right hand while simultaneously lifting the flag up towards the sky.15. is parallel to the ground.9. 7.15.13. Repeat this flaring process with the right hand. Full Honor Funerals.3. Rotation is complete once the top tip of the flag is directly in front of the nose and the bottom of the flag.1.14. Slowly slide the left hand down. the NCE commands. This position resembles an individual cradling the flag. ARMS. ARMS. Stand at.15. Section E – Colors Element Funeral Sequences 7. 7. the NCE commands. After “Taps” is completed.15. 7.” 7. 7. 7. flare out. Flag Dressing Sequence. 7.14.11. 7. With the left hand and it’s thumb. the individual securing the flag makes a 45 degree fold with the right side of the flag with his or her right hand.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 7. At this time. the OIC/NCOIC of the ceremony assumes the position of attention and “Present Arms.15.16. Ready. Step 6: Continue folding the flag alternating steps 4 and 5 until the flag reaches the end (approximately 6-10 inches but may vary).
7. the NCE commands Present.14. Colors remain at that position until the C/OIC or C/NCOIC of the ceremony drops his salute at the graveside.” This is the cue for the colors to do the same.14.12.10.16.14. Step 1: The individual that presents the flag secures the flag next to his or her chest. Step 3: The right hand slowly slides up to the top point of the flag. ATTENTION. the right hand sweeps across the front of the flag to the left corner of the flag. and cup underneath with the left hand. ensuring the fingers are joined and remain together. CUT. 7. Graveside Service: Upon arrival of the hearse. “MARK” holds the flag by placing the thumb parallel to the folded portion of the flag with the rest of the hand remaining underneath the flag. CUT and remain at the position of attention. Ready.
59
7. Step 9: With both thumbs in position. After the service is completed. EASE (all in a quiet tone). however. Order.2. and the flag is ready to be handed off to the Chaplain or person as decided earlier. The left hand comes up and joins the right hand.4.
. ATTENTION. Order. 7.
7. The NCE commands.7.6. Step 8: The individual that secured the flag during the folding imitates the same procedures as the folder did in step 7. Upon the salute of the C/OIC or C/NCOIC. Colors.5. This process usually involves ten folds on the standard interment flag.15. the NCE commands.15. Step 10: Crease the excess portions of the flag and neatly tuck it in the pocket formed by the folded flag.1. ARMS. now on the top. Lower the flag until the upper portion of the flag is at eye level. The dressing sequence is now complete. This is known as the “CROSS MARK.

ARMS. the player is stationed off to one side out of sight of the family. As the chaplain steps off. ATTENTION. the NCE commands. 7. the color team moves forward. executing an “About Face” immediately in front of the color team. Right Shoulder. The flag bearer moves forward and place the pre-folded flag on the small table located in front of the altar.16.Bugler and Bagpipes 7. CAP flag bearer.” 7. 7. Ready. The cue for the bagpipers to begin is same as above. and present the flag. The chaplain steps down from the pulpit. Right Shoulder. A color element (without hats or weapons since it is customary not to take weapons inside a church) and a flag bearer are pre-positioned in the vestibule of the chapel. Colors. Mark Time.17. ARMS. Colors.
7. HALT. When the colors are in position.19. TAPS or Echo TAPS is played after the non-CAP firing party but before the flag is folded. they are stationed off to one side out of sight of the family.” The Chaplain moves to the rear of the chapel. The term “Memorial Service” usually refers to a ceremony for those remains not recovered. Colors Turn.
. This is the cue for the colors to leave the graveside.2. and march down the center aisle and out the chapel. The NCE commands. ARMS. Retiring the Colors: When the NCE of the color team sees the chaplain pick up the flag. and depart for the transportation. the NCE commands.3. This is the cue to the HGOIC of the ceremony to signal the bugler for “Taps. Upon arrival at the transportation. Order. (The color team follows the flag bearer.1.17. SPLIT. MARCH. Forward. the pallbearers start their departure sequence. ARMS: Present. HALT. the non-CAP firing party and bugler is called to ATTENTION. The bearer then executes an “About Face” and return to the vestibule area by proceeding down the center aisle.) The colors are at “Carry Colors. Retiring the Colors: After the flag has been presented to the family. MARK TIME. Forward. Advancing the Colors/Responsibilities of the Flag Bearer: Prior to the beginning of the memorial service.2. proceed down through the colors to the family. the chaplain moves to the pulpit. 7. Sequence of Events.60
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
7. Section F . the NCE commands. CUT. ARMS. Order.” the NCE of the Color team commands. the NCE commands. 7. CUT.18. and picks up the flag. Stand At. The chaplain takes the pre-folded flag. The NCE commands. MARCH. the NCE. Ready. MARCH. The colors execute a split and curl movement. Explanation: Memorial services are conducted based upon the entitlement of the deceased. The cue is when the chaplain (brief the chaplain ahead of time) steps back. the family is in the chapel. ARMS. At this time. Ready. ARMS. The colors and the flag bearer steps off. the NCE of colors commands. The right non-operating parade rifle guard marks time. ARMS (pause) Order. If a bagpiper or bagpipers are used. If bugler or buglers are used. When the formation arrives at the front of the chapel. He or she remains standing at attention with the flag in the palms of his hands. Upon completion of the playing “Taps. and left non-operating parade rifle guard advances forward to the left side of the right non-operating parade rifle guard.17. Memorial Chapel Service. the NCE commands. NOTE: Both non-operating parade rifle guards execute a hand salute upon the command of Present. “Amazing Grace” is the traditional piece played by the bagpipers and should be played before the Colors Element. FALLOUT.20.17. Colors. At the conclusion of the service. Port. CUT. The NCE commands Colors. Ready. This concludes the memorial service. advances toward the table. Present. MARCH. ARMS. the NCE commands. EASE.

raising the bugle.4. the non-CAP firing party clears and inspects its rifles. and colors elements are commanded ATTENTION or Order. ARMS.20. the bugler executes Order. the OIC or NCOIC of the funeral ceremonial team gives the appropriate commands and all elements move off at quick time and proceed to the assembly point. the pallbearers and C/OIC or C/NCOIC execute the proper military movements. he or she steps back two paces to indicate the completion of the service. Either on that cue or a predetermined nod from the HGOIC. ARMS. When the Chaplain finishes the religious service.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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7. 7. The NCOIC of the non-CAP firing party commands the non-CAP firing party and bugler to rejoin the pallbearers and color element.20. the non-CAP firing party. ARMS. bugler. 7.5. After the flag presentation. C/OIC or C/NCOIC. 7.20. The non-CAP firing party executes the firing of volleys and. ARMS while the bugler sounds TAPS.20.2. on completion. 7. When halted near the military vehicle. The pallbearers fold the flag and give it to the predetermined recipient. the non-CAP firing party executes Present. This is immediately followed by the bugler and colors element executing the position of Present. ARMS.
. When all are ready.1. As soon as the last volley is fired. At Order. At the conclusion of TAPS. as appropriate. march away from the gravesite and join the other participating elements at the a predetermined location. return to their original position facing the grave. all elements are given the command Order. ARMS.3.20. and sounding TAPS.

Entering the Chapel
. Figure 2 .CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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Honorary pallbearers salute while honors are being rendered. then they fall in behind the casket to enter the chapel.

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CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
Honorary pallbearers precede the casket out of the chapel and take positions in reverse of the ones they took before the service. then they take positions on either side of the hearse or caisson. they proceed to cars ahead of the chaplain’s car. (If riding. as indicated.)
Figure 3 . They salute while escort renders honors and hold the salute until the band ceases playing.Leaving the Chapel
.

2. Putting on a skit takes the whole team working together. Look for items that express the effects of drug use and how it makes those around the user feel. Have a different skit for each age group you plan to present the skit to.2. producing. participating in the Red Ribbon Week. Remember the KISS principle: Keep It Short and Simple.2. community programs on drug awareness. 8. But first. Do not try to write a skit for an audience of all ages unless it is one that reflects a universal problem such as smoking or drinking. you just have to believe in the message. You do not have to be an experienced director. However. Support of the DDR program in this manner does not imply that you receive DDR money.1. which we cover in this lesson. K-Mart’s Race Against Drugs. There are several ways that the Drama Element supports the DDR. 8. it is time to fill out the words that make the skit take shape. This is a support program that helps make America drug free. Remember that the skit changes as you start to act it out. Other ways that DDR support can be shown is by talking with the audience after a performance. You might even find an advertisement that can be used. The Drama Element has been used for this purpose.4. the material for building a skit around is easily attained. and performing skits that support the Civil Air Patrol’s Drug Demand Reduction (DDR) Program. 8. on stage or behind the stage. The length is not as important as the impact on the audience.2.1. but children in elementary school today are using drugs as well. Once you have the idea and the scenes for the skit. The Element is responsible for writing. the local health department’s Health Fair. The skit needs to relate to the audience and show how drugs can affect teenagers. One good source might be a poem that you have read or heard about on the topic of drunk driving. use them. The country is fighting for its youth in the war against drugs. If you have some cadets on the Honor Guard who are involved in drama in school. That problem is drugs. 8.2. The important thing is to be involved. CAP needs to be part of the program to do something to warn younger people against the dangers of drugs and alcohol. The best known is with skits showing the results of using drugs and alcohol. General. It is sad to say. America has a problem. etc.1. you need to know your subject and audience. 8. One of the elements of an Honor Guard is the Drama Element. How can Civil Air Patrol Honor Guards help in this fight? With so much information available. Target your skit to the age of the audience.1. You may even have a talented cadet that comes up with an idea or even the entire script.
.2.3. They are a huge help and asset to the Drama Element.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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Chapter 8
DRAMA ELEMENT 8. let us look at how to develop a skit. Before you start with the words. 8. This is the element that is the primary source of skits and props. that does not mean that members of other elements cannot be used in a skit. 8. One of the best ways is just talking with the cadets.2. getting high. Check the various drug education web sites for possible material. Skits and Props. or being alone and fighting depression.1.

Another way to generate materials is by talking to cadets for ideas of what they face every day. the transportation. If you are writing for an elementary school audience. Costumes are props also. you ask? Let us take a look at the process of putting the skit together. Once you have decided on one particular idea. or it can be the easiest. Once you decide on the audience.
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8. 8. 8.3. A simple wreath and cardboard headstone for a grave gets the message across.3.1. 8. Putting it all together can the hardest part of the entire process. Now that you have the idea. along with the members to the location. Some props have to be made for a particular skit.1. sewing. If this is the case. 8. 8. What are you faced with at home. How is that. 8. You now have some ideas on finding written material for a skit. Have you ever thought about suicide? Why? What stopped you? How can you use that to help someone else? 8.4. If one of your friends dies from an overdose. the script is written with the audience’s level of comprehension in mind.2.4. take notes. let us put it into action. 8. Use your imagination. You can do the same thing.5.3. or family regarding drugs? What is the big deal on selling drugs in school? What is hot now? How do you feel when a friend is “hooked”? Do you look the other way or try to help a friend break a habit?
8. neighborhood.3. Recruit them! 8.6.3.3. you then decide what age audience you are presenting this skit to. Again. 8.1. Have you ever seen a play where they use a few props that suggest more? This is how many stage plays handle props because of cost. Once you have the cadets gathered around. Cadets normally do not talk to adults about their problems or things that bother them in their everyday life. The best-received skits come from real life. write the script.3. ease of setting up and moving them. as well as the confines of the space on the stage.1.2. 8. Parents can become an invaluable asset to the Drama Element by helping with the building of the needed props.2. How can you make it better visually? Props! You are not a professional artist or a prop builder? Let us find out what you can use to aid in getting the message across.4.1. Try for everyday clothes that you can borrow that are easily obtained or found in someone’s closet. then keep in mind that you need to transport all the props. 8. What questions? That’s is hard. Put your ideas on paper.3.3. Here are a few ideas to get you started. First is the idea.1.2. including costumes. do you ever think about what you could have done to prevent the death? How do you feel about this friend dying? 8. and put the skit together. ask some questions and then just let them talk. listen to the cadets. and then you can format the skit.5. Getting the cadets to talk to you openly and honestly is one of the hardest things to accomplish.3. etc. You can use sounds off stage to suggest police or ambulance or any other activity that does not have to been shown to understand what is going on.5.5. You listen (this is the most important thing you can do).1.1.4.1. you do not write your materials the same way as you would for a high school audience.1.

While conducting the “walk through. 8. While you are writing the script.2.3. 8. You need to note any actions that are taking place. This is a natural process of fine-tuning the skit. While you are writing the script. When that is agreed on and everything seems to work together the way you want. start with the practices until the skit flows smoothly from start to finish. etc. Also in Attachment 4 is a DDR Guideline and Information that has been very helpful. Once you are satisfied with the script and the characters.5. Attachment 4 has a skit that has been performed with great success for you to see how a skit may be developed. They do not have to memorize their lines at this point. make notes in the margin concerning props.” make sure you note any changes or words to the script. props. There are changes. have the various characters “walk through” the script.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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8.5. sounds. it is time to discuss the costumes.6. do not forget to keep a tally of the number of characters that are needed. you can do it! Good luck! 8. so do not get upset if it seems that the script needs a lot of changes.5. that you think might be appropriate.
. Once the script is to your liking. See. Additional Information. and sounds using the notes you have made. Some very successful skits use a narrator off stage rather than character lines.4. costumes.

this is the called “ready area. 9. Section A . preferably near the narrator’s podium.2. Survey ceremonial area. General.4.5. A phrase or word in narration is the best signal.” Arrange awards along the table in the order they are presented.1.2.3.1. Pre-ceremony Procedures. Before the citations are read. this is called “center stage.2. 9. Route should ensure bearer remains on host’s right. 9. Set up an awards table.3.1. 9.4.2. This requires one or two members and may be performed by members of any of the four elements. serviceable awards pillow (see Attachment 2). letters. Participate in a talk-through meeting with key personnel to rehearse the ceremony.2. Ceremony Procedures. flowers.1. All medals. 9. Cues are timed so the narration ends with bearer’s arrival at center stage.2.4. 9.3.1.2. The first award should be placed on the pillow.4. Determine exact positions of host and awardee. 9.” Ensure a direct.2. gather all awards to be given to that awardee. Ensure awards are complete and presentable. 9.
.5. 9.1.2. 9. Ensure essential items are brought to the ceremony. 9. 9.2. certificates or trophies used in Civil Air Patrol.Awards Bearer Procedures 9. Awards may be any of the promotions. 9.2.4.
9. recognition. 9. 9.3.2.2.4.2.1.3. CAP Honor Guardsmen may be used during a ceremony where awards are presented.5. Ensure narrator sets cues in the narration to signal when the awards bearer should began.68
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
Chapter 9
AWARD CEREMONIES 9.2.2. certificates. 9.4. Set cues. clear route is established between the ready area and center stage. The awards bearer never crosses in front of awardee.4.2.2.5.1.2.2.2. 9.3. decorations.4. 9.2. etc.1.4. A neat.2.2.

2.2. Ensure all awards have been given to each awardee. Ensure all remaining items have been returned.6.6. remain at attention until the flower bearer has concluded. 9. Remaining awards are placed underneath the pillow in the order they are to be presented. Ensure proper items are brought to the ceremony: All needed flower bouquets. 9.4. execute a three-count about-face and proceed to the ready area.4.6.4. Ensure they are neat. 9.3. When host turns to place the citation back on the pillow. take 1 step forward to retrieve the award.4.2. Repeat the procedures for each dignitary or awardee.Flower Bearer 9. Participate in a talk-through meeting with key personnel to rehearse the ceremony. If the award is a citation (or the award is given back to the awards bearer). If there is a flower bearer.2.5. 9. 9. 9. If so.3. With strict bearing proceed ceremonially to center stage. these are the procedures for the flower bearer.1. Remain in the ready area until narrator gives the cue to begin walking. clean.1. you might want to present flowers to her. 9.
9.6. Attend a debriefing (or after action report) with key personnel to critique the ceremony.2. and fresh.
Section B .CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 9.2.5.4.1. 9.3.1. 9. When the flower bearer steps back and joins the awards bearer. 9.3.3.6. If the award is a medal (or awardee keeps the award).
.6.6.
9. 9.3.6. If a female escort of an awardee is also being recognized. 9. 9.4.
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9.3.1.3. 9. 9. take 2 steps back after it is taken from the pillow. 9.3.3.2. halting 1 pace from host’s right side. they leave together by executing a three-count-about face. Pre-Ceremony Procedures.1.3. take 2 steps back.2.2.3. take 1 step back after the award is taken from the pillow. then proceeding to ready area.3. Extend the pillow slightly to the host with the forearms parallel to the ground. Post Ceremony Procedures. After final presentation.4.7.

and proceed to the ready area.1. 9. Halt two paces from the host’s right.3. 9. Survey ceremony area.7.1.1.7.1.3.3.5. The awards bearer is already at center stage. 9. 9.7. When the flower bearer is even with the awards bearer.6. Bouquets are given stems first. 9.3.2.1.7.6.1.5.1.1. 9.7.
.2. 9.1.5. Remain at the ready area until the narrator gives you the cue to post.1. forearms parallel to ground. so the bulbs are at your right shoulder.
9.1.6.2. execute a three-count-about face. take two paces forward and extend the bouquet to the host.1. clear route is established between the ready area and center stage.
9. 9.6.
9. The flower bearer never crosses in front of awardee. coming alongside and even with the awards bearer’s right.1.” Ensure a direct.6.6.7. 9.3. As the host secures the flowers. Ensure the bouquets are complete and presentable.2.3.3.3.7.6.2.3.6. and directly to the right of the awards bearer. they leave together. 9. Determine the exact positions of the host and awardee. As the spousal certificate is read.” 9.7.1. Take two paces back.1. Approach Before the last citation is read.3. A phrase or word in the narration is the best signal.3. 9.1.3.7. 9. come back to attention. area.1.4.3. 9. stems to the left.4.1.6. Ensure the narrator sets cues to signal when the flower bearer should begin walking.3.3.1. 9. The route should ensure bearer remains on host’s right. preferably near the narrator’s podium.7. Ceremony Procedures. this is called “center stage. 9.4.2.70 9. gather the flowers to be given to that particular awardee.
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
Help set up an awards table.7. Keep the flowers near the body. 9. this is called the “ready
Arrange flowers along the table in order they are presented.1.1. Floral bouquets are usually the final presentation.3. 9.1.3.7. 9.5. The flower bearer’s arrival to center stage is synchronized with the end of the citation prior to floral presentation.1. With strict bearing proceed slowly to center stage. 9. Simultaneously.1.4.6.6.2.7.

CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 9. 9. route. 9. and all remaining items are returned.4.8. and center stage for any foliage from the floral arrangement.5. Repeat the procedures for each dignitary or awardee. 9.1.8.
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Post-Ceremony Procedures. 9.8.8.
. Police the ready area. Ensure all bouquets have been given to awardee.3. Attend a debriefing (or after action report) with key personnel to critique the ceremony.7.1.2.

The C/OIC gives the preparatory command Right. Band (Optional) 10. The HGOIC ensures that the base security force is notified of the upcoming retreat ceremony in order to provide the necessary traffic control.3. (1) Officer-in-Charge (HGOIC) 10. as appropriate. Recorded music if band not available 10.1. (30) Flight Personnel (2 x 15) with parade rifles 10.1. All elements in the formation execute movement on the C/OIC’s command of execution.8. ATTENTION. (2) Guides with parade rifles 10. HGOIC oversees activity from no specific location.4.4. 10. one day prior to the ceremony. 10. Preparation. The C/OIC gives the command Mark Time.2. The C/OIC and guidon bearer advances forward to a position six paces in front of the flight(s). 10.1.2. The C/OIC and the guidon bearer come to the position of Attention. MARCH.2.4. (1) Guidon Bearer 10. Base Flag or All purpose flag 10. 10.2. (1) Cadet Officer-in-Charge (C/OIC) 10.1. Flight commanders echo preparatory commands.7.72
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Chapter 10
RETREAT CEREMONY 10.1. The intersections surrounding the flagpole should be blocked off 15 minutes prior to retreat time and the street should be marked for the flights’ positions.1.2. MARCH.5.1. Forward.1. FACE.3.3. The guidon bearer stands fast and the C/OIC executes a “Three-Count-About Face” and gives the command Honor Guard.9. 10.2.3. 10.4. Sequence Of Events.4. Schedule at least one practice. The C/OIC gives the command Guidon.1. (2) Spares 10.1. (2) Flight Commanders 10. Guidon. (4 to 8) Flag Detail 10. HALT. 10.
10. 10.3. Personnel.3. Equipment.2.1.1.1.
.1.6.3.

The C/OIC then commands. The C/OIC executes a Three-Count-About Face and gives the preparatory command Forward.4. The C/OIC does a “Three-Count-About Face. EASE.4. The C/OIC executes a “Left Face” as the guidon bearer executes a “Right Face. Flight commanders salute the C/OIC at the same time and the C/OIC returns the salute. does a “Three-Count-About-Face” and gives the preparatory command. 10.4. Flight commanders proceed to dress their flights and. 10. The C/OIC gives the preparatory command of Left. Ready. The C/OIC comes to attention.4.14. the C/OIC then gives the command.4. Honor Guard. Elements execute movement on the command of execution ATTENTION.4. As the C/OIC and guidon bearer approach their position at the flagpole.” and they both automatically advance forward.6. the C/OIC gives the command Left Flank. 10. Once the flight commanders reach their original positions.” and waits for the proper retreat time.7.” 10. Once the flight commander of "B" flight gives the command Ready. The C/OIC gives the preparatory command Honor Guard.8. Dress Left. All elements in the formation cease movement on the C/OIC’s command of execution HALT. The C/OIC and the guidon bearer advance six paces to the front of the squadron.9. and the C/OIC commands MARK TIME. All elements of the formation execute movement on the command of execution MARCH. command Ready.18.13. both flight commanders proceed back to their original positions in front of their flights.4. Stand By. Flight Commanders. The C/OIC gives the command Mark Time. The C/OIC gives the command Guidon. Guidon. Guidon. All elements execute movement on the C/OIC command FACE.4. MARCH. DRESS. 10.4.4. 10. "A" flight commander commands.4.
.11. ARMS. FRONT.4. The C/OIC then gives the command MARK TIME. The flight commanders and guides execute the “Flight Commanders/Guides Posting Sequence” 10.15. HALT. MARCH as the flag detail stops exactly in line with the C/OIC’s position. after dressing the flights. They then proceed to their appropriate marks. "B" flight proceeds as "A" flight did except that the command is Dress Right.17. 10. FRONT. The flight commander then commands. 10. HALT and executes a “Three-Count-About Face.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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10. Dress Your Flights.” 10. 10.10.4.19. Stand By. The flight commanders do a “Three-Count About Face. The C/OIC gives the command Right Shoulder.4. The C/OIC gives the preparatory command Order. 10. 10.” goes to “Stand At Ease. at which time the flight dresses to its left.5. FACE.4.4. at which time the base file of the flight drops their heads and line up on their marks.16. 10. DRESS. 10.4. beginning with tall flight and ending with short flight.12. The flight(s) execute movement on the C/OIC's command of ARMS. Stand At.

Sound Retreat. 10. The flag detail presents arms except for the members lowering the flag. ATTENTION followed by Present.4.3.20. After the flights execute these commands the C/OIC then commands Guidon.” 10.” at the same time the guidon bearer executes a right face.4.4.4. There is a guardsman on each halyard. 10. 10. MARCH.4.” 10. Guidon bearer faces right and the C/OIC faces left. 10.30. FACE.4. they stand one pace back and facing the flagpole on either side.28.” and gives Honor Guard.29.” 10. and the flag detail moves into position. FACE.21.35.32. Order. and both face front and automatically execute “Ceremonial-At-Ease. The C/NCOIC of the flag detail salutes and reports. The C/OIC returns the salute. C/OIC terminates his/her salute.34.33. 10. the halyardsmen begin lowering the flag.4. Guidon.2.4. 10.4. take four paces forward.4.4. The C/OIC commands. ARMS. The C/OIC does a “Three-Count-About Face. 10. executes a “Three-Count-About Face” and gives the preparatory command. The flag detail folds the flag while the C/NCOIC of the detail remains at attention facing the flagpole.
. 10. and automatically execute an “Three-Count About Face. Band plays the “Star-Spangled Banner. On the last note of the national anthem. and they step off together taking four paces. All elements execute movement on the command of execution ARMS.” and presents arms.” 10.21.4. The C/NCOIC of the flag detail commands Forward. Band plays “Retreat.31. 10.21. the flag detail secures the flag. 10. just to the right of. and halt. STEP. Guidon. When the flag is folded. the flag detail marches back to their position between the flights facing the C/OIC with the C/NCOIC of the detail on the right and the flag bearer in the middle. “Retreat” complete.4.27. ARMS.24. and returns to “Ceremonial-AtEase. and facing the flagpole. C/OIC comes to attention and executes a “Three-Count-About Face.4.4.” 10.22.4.1. The C/OIC comes to attention and commands. 10. While “Retreat” is playing. C/NCOIC is six paces away from. halt. 10. The C/OIC gives the commands Right. On the first note of the music.74
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
10. The C/OIC executes a “Left Face. Port.21. The C/OIC and guidon step off. Ready. FACE.23. and both automatically step off and proceed to the front of the flights.4. The Flag Is Secure. The C/OIC then commands. 10. Sir/Ma'am.25. Ready. Ready. The flag bearer stands on the leeward side (the direction in which the wind blows) and six paces back from the flagpole.4.26. the guardsmen untie the halyards from the cleat and arrange the halyards for the lowering of the flag.4.

4. 10. MARCH. This ceremony is based on the USAF Honor Guard method and may be changed to meet local requirements. retires the colors. The C/OIC commands Forward.37. C/OIC marches the formation back to the fallout area.4.
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10.38. The flag detail may be omitted from being a part of the honor squadron and operate as its on entity.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 10. and dismisses the formation.4.36.
.

The cordon halts. The official party passes through the cordon. The cordon goes to ceremonial at ease and awaits the arrival of the official party.2. THE C/NCOIC gives the command Port.2. The cordon marches to a predetermined position and pick up an automatic mark time. AT EASE. 11.2. The cordon snaps their heads in the direction the official party travels. 11.3.3. 11. 11.2. 11. The cordon executes order arms. The C/NCOIC gives the command Dress Center. Each element of the cordon faces towards the center.3. ARMS. The cordon is composed of enlisted personnel equal to the number of gun volleys that their position is authorized.78
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
Chapter 11
HONOR CORDON 11. The cordon executes order arms. now facing each other. The cordon executes port arms. ARMS. the C/NCOIC gives the command Cordon.2.3.3. General.3. The C/NCOIC gives the command Cordon. ARMS. The C/NCOIC gives the command Center. 11. The C/NCOIC gives the command Order.
.
11. FRONT.2. 11. The C/NCOIC gives the command Present. The C/NCOIC gives the command Ready. The cordon snaps their heads forward. ATTENTION. 11. 11. Dressing Sequence.4.4. Upon the arrival of the official party.2. The Commander-In-Chief (or CINC. ARMS.
11. The C/NCOIC gives the command Ready. Advancement of Cordon.1. The C/NCOIC gives the command Forward. otherwise known as the President of the United States) warrants 21. DRESS.1. A cordon is used by the military services to provide part of the honors and ceremonies accorded distinguished visitors. The C/NCOIC gives the command Stand. The cordon executes present arms.4. The C/NCOIC gives the command Order.2. An honor cordon of 11 personnel is authorized for a Brigadier General. MARCH.
11. 11. Arrival. The cordon drops their heads and adjusts to the marks.1. HALT. The cordon comes to attention.3.4. FACE. TWO.4.1.

Spare ensures: 12.2.2.2. 12.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 12. 12. 12.2.2.6. Vehicle(s).8.3. Ceremony area has been marked for all cordon positions as early as possible. Not later than 45 minutes prior to ceremony attends talk-through in an area located close to the ceremony site.1.1. 12.2.2.2.2.3.2. NCOR ensures: 12. 12.2. 12. as needed. Not later than 45 minutes prior to ceremony attends talk-through in an area located close to the ceremony site.9. 12. Not later than 45 minutes prior to ceremony attends talk-through in an area located close to the ceremony site. That he or she attends rehearsal prior to ceremony. The wreath is obtained and on hand.5.2. 12. 12. Coordinate departure time for driving Honor Guard personnel as needed to ceremony site.6. 12.2.2. Not later than 45 minutes prior to ceremony attends talk-through in an area located close to the ceremony site.2.2.7.2.3.7. Not later than 45 minutes prior to ceremony attends talk-through in an area located close to the ceremony site. Radio properly functions from ceremony area.2. 12.5.1. 12.9. Vehicle(s).
.3. 12. as needed.2.2.5.2. 12.4.2.2.6. All participants attend rehearsal prior to ceremony.4. 12.3.2.4.2.1.2.3. COT ensures: 12.1. Radio Operator ensures: 12.2. All cordon members have their equipment and uniform is complete and correct.1.2. Ceremony area has been marked for all colors positions as early as possible. is (are) thoroughly clean inside and out. Radio properly functions from ceremony area.5. Ensure all team members have their equipment and the uniforms are complete and correct.6.2.2.2. 12.
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12.2.7. is (are) thoroughly clean inside and out.9. NPC ensures that the ceremony area is clear of all obstacles.2. Wreath Bearer(s) ensures: 12. NCT A ensures: 12.1.7.

MARCH. Port. COT simultaneously gets on mark. 12. NCOR watches for lead right file.8. 12.3. Narrator does a solo presents arms. Narrator marches out to marks and halts.3.2. Ready.3.1. marches off. NCOR commands Cordon.19.2.3. NCOR takes six more steps and flanks right.1. Colors.2.5. STEP and PC Teams does a left wheel and steps 4 close on 5 while going to shoulder arms (only when personal colors are used). March-On Sequence.4.3.
.2.3. COT returns salute of NCOR. NCOR does a three count about after the Cordon goes to ceremonial at-ease and automatically salutes.28.20.22. NCOR then commands Order.1. COT comes to attention. 12. and executes a right face.2. then three count about face. left face. 12. a solo order arms.1.26.3. NCT A commands Standby. 12.2. WB marches out with Cordon and halts on mark. 12. 12.1.3.2.1. COT comes to attention while Narrator completes a three count about face so that they both heel click simultaneously. MARCH.3. 12. AT-EASE. HALT.3.2. NCOR then marches off with arm swing.3.1. NCOR gets on NCOR exchange mark.27.3.3.1. right foot to pass designated spot/point and commands Column Right. ARMS.3. Right file of Cordon takes nine paces forward and halts with no heel click.1. NCOR faces left then commands Forward. Once car doors open the PC bearer commands Colors.3. 12. CUT. faces right. Ceremonial. a solo present arms.25.3. a solo order arms.1. faces right with no heel click. 12. NCOR commands Cordon. After dignitaries are in place NPC commands Ready. 12.3. 12. NCOR orders down and automatically faces left at the same time as the COT faces left. MARCH.6. Cordon marches to marks then automatically mark time. (no arm swing) 12. Nine Paces Forward.1. (COT/NCOR are now facing each other. ATTENTION. HGOIC signals C/NCOIC to cue Narrator.3. Narrator does a left face.18.2.3. Timing the last heel click together with NCOR’s three count about. 12.23.3.1.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
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12.24. Right Shoulder.2.3.7.21. ATTENTION. Right File Only. ARMS. Colors. As NCOR commands ceremonial at-ease. C/NCOIC cues Narrator by head nod. DOs open car doors allowing dignitaries to exit with HGOIC. COT marches forward and inclines right to COT exchange mark. 12. Right File. halts. facing same direction as Cordon is facing and comes to attention. halts. ARMS. 12. ATTENTION. and then executes ceremonial at-ease. COT goes to ceremonial at-ease. 12. 12. 12. Narration is given and then does a three count about face.

5.). Mark Time. 12. Forward. a three count about face. then a three count about face. WB (after “home of the brave” during the Star Spangled Banner) orders down and automatically steps off to pre-designated mark. ARMS.8. 12. 12. MARCH. when dignitary’s hand is on wreath. WB executes a two count about face and a solo present arms ending both moves at the same time. 12. FRONT. if available. Forward.4.3. Dignitaries approach a line (pre-drawn) and stop with C/OIC. ARMS when dignitaries reach a predetermined mark.3. MARCH.3. a solo present arms. faces left.3. COT marches towards marks at the same time Narrator starts marching off. HGOIC or C/OIC gestures dignitaries to proceed. ARMS.3. COT commands Present (NCT A echoes Present). Wreath Laying Sequence. Ready. COT does a three count about face. COT does a three count about face and commands Present (NCT A echoes Present).3.10. FACE.13.12.11. NPC commands Step after COT has commanded Order and executes the movement after COT has commanded ARMS.3. a solo order arms. Mark Time. MARCH. COT halts. 12. completes a three count about face. HALT.2.3. Muffled ruffles and taps are played. 12.10.3. HALT. performs a right face.3. does a solo present arms. Colors. 12. Cordon approaches marks and automatically marks time. commands Cordon. Ready. ARMS. 12.3. halts. COT does a right face and marches to mark and halts. After wreath is in place WB gestures dignitary back to marks. as appropriate.3.3.3. COT commands Column Left. MARCH when the right file element leader’s left foot is at or slightly after pre designated spot/point.2. a solo order arms. MARCH.2. ARMS.3. 12.2. 12.14.3. and commands Order (NCT A echoes Right Shoulder). ARMS.
.3. STEP. ATTENTION. Ready.2.6.2. STEP and follows and then colors guards automatically present arms (only if personal colors are involved).86
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
12.9.3. 12. COT commands ADVANCE THE COLORS. NCT A commands Colors.1. Center. 12.2. NPC commands Ready.3.9.7. COT orders down and commands Order (NCT A echoes Right Shoulder).3.3. 12. TWO. Present (NCT A echoes Present).12. are played.3. WB steps to mark slightly left of mat after COT commands “Forward. National anthems. Port.” 12.3. does a three count about face (all heel clicks are distinct and loud.3. ARMS. 12. MARCH. 12.11. COT commands Cordon.3.3. WB steps off with right foot and executes an immediate right flank and quickly marches back to mark in vicinity of COT and halts. 12.3.3. 12.3.3.3. then does a solo present arms. COT commands. Order. COT orders down on last note of taps and commands Order (NCT A echoes Right Shoulder). ARMS.3.3. and extends the wreath.

Port.4.14. a solo order arms.4. FACE.3. a left face. 12.13. Cordon approaches marks and automatically marks time.4.3.
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12. 12.6. 12.3.3. Mark Time.3. NCT A commands Colors. does a three count about face.3. Ready.10.4. 12.1. Upon heel click COT and NCOR face left towards each other. a solo present arms. Mark Time. Coordination Processes: 12.4. 12. 12. PC Team flanks left and repositions awaiting dignitary departure. MARCH. Ready. NCOR commands Cordon.
. NCOR marches out to marks after hearing “forward.4.3.2. ADVANCE THE COLORS.4.3. COT halts on marks with distinct heel click. a solo order arms. COT returns salute.4.3.3. 12. a three count about face. WB does a three count about face and marches off once dignitaries enter assembly area.4. then commands. March-Off Sequence.9. STEP. NCOR drops salute and COT/NCOR face away from ceremony area. 12.4. HALT.4. COT does a three count about face once Cordon is halfway to NCOR. both teams march off and ripple down simultaneously.4. 12. and the C/NCOIC.5. HGOIC finalizes script and ensures copies are distributed to the C/HGC. COT does a three count about face and commands Present (NCT A echoes Present). COT marches toward front of ceremony area once the dignitaries enter the assembly area. 12.3. C/OIC gestures dignitaries back towards assembly area once PC Team halts.3.2. ARMS.3. does a solo present arms.3.4. Colors. and marches back to marks for COT/NCOR exchange. 12. ARMS. COT does a three count about and commands Ready. 12. COT. 12.3.4.3. Narrator.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program 12. 12. C/NCOIC coordinates with HGOIC on any changes to the script or any timelines that may change. left face. ARMS.3. Forward. MARCH. MARCH.11.4.1. then commands Order (NCT A echoes Right Shoulder). Key personnel await dignitary departure and meet in front of ceremony area.4. RETIRE THE COLORS.3. 12. MARCH and moves off with Cordon and COT. NCOR commands Forward. Cordon automatically performs a column right.4.7.4. Forward MARCH.3.13. 12. Colors By Four. march” from COT. COT halts on marks. STEP.14.4. 12.8. HALT once Cordon marks time on marks. NCOR automatically salutes.3.12. NCT A Commands Colors.

Wreath Bearer are in-place and bloused. Wreath Bearer has acquired wreath from the appropriate source. Narrator. and Honor Guards are in-place and bloused. Color Teams are standing by at the receiving area. C/NCOIC in position. Honor Guard personnel arrive. COT. Narrator.88
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program CIVIL AIR PATROL WREATH LAYING CEREMONY CHECKLIST
•
Ceremony area marked as early as possible on the morning of the ceremony. and other personnel are in-place at DV arrival area in front of ceremony area for a briefing. If raining. NCOR and Cordon practice and get their movements precise and together. and Wreath Bearer. Radio Operator is standing by on appropriate radio frequency. COT.
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•
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Not later than 20 minutes prior to ceremony ensure: NCOR. Door Openers. NCT A & B and Colors Teams practice and get their movements precise and together. mark the ceremony area 30 minutes prior to job. HGOIC.
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Not later than 1 hour prior to ceremony ensure Escorts. Cordon. NPC. Not later than 45 minutes prior to ceremony conduct talk-through in an area located close to the ceremony site with C/NCOIC. Sequence of Events and briefing boards are in-place in the designated area. Not later than 1 hour and 45 minutes prior to ceremony. All unauthorized personnel have exited the ceremony area and reserved DV areas.
. Not later than 30 minutes prior to ceremony ensure: Escorts. NCOR. NCT A. Door Openers. Spare. weather permitting.

and then marches off. COT commands Present.
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.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program CIVIL AIR PATROL WREATH LAYING CEREMONY SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
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• • •
Radio Operator signals C/HGC to the arrival of dignitaries. C/HGC signals C/NCOIC to prepare for troop march-on. Muffled Ruffles and Taps are played. gives narration. C/NCOIC cues Colors to march on. Once dignitaries are in the assembly area COT retires the colors and marches off Tomb. Once Colors are in place C/NCOIC then cues NCOR to move into position along with Cordon. Wreath Bearer. ARMS. After dignitaries are in position. National anthems are played and then COT commands Order. Cordon march into position. Upon conclusion of briefing. and Narrator. COT then commands Order. and are escorted to assembly area. Wreath bearer moves into position and presents wreath. Dignitaries arrive in front of ceremony area. Dignitaries and visiting officers are escorted back to their vehicles for departure. dignitaries are shown to their positions to observe troop march-on. The dignitary places wreath on stand and returns to original position. COT. ARMS. Dignitaries and additional visiting officers are escorted back to assembly area. Wreath Bearer marches back to marks and presents arms. Color teams advance the colors to predetermined position and then COT commands Present. ARMS. are greeted by CAP representatives. ARMS. As dignitary places hands on wreath. Narrator marches out. Dignitaries proceed (COT commands present arms) through the cordon and are shown to their positions followed by PC Team. Order. HGOIC and Honor Guard members escort additional visiting officers to their positions. ARMS.

Demand Drug Reduction Program Senior Member Honor Guard Officer-in-Charge C/NCOIC of Colors Element (US Flag Bearer) Commander of Troops C/NCOIC of Honor Cordon Door Opener Personal Colors Wreath Bearer
*NOTE: For the purpose of folding the flag. CARRY (back right). Back left position of the flag folding detail. Union side is left. the union end is referred to as the back. Center left of the flag folding detail. and NPB (front right). Center right of the flag folding detail. Cadet OIC/NCOIC of the flag folding detail. MARK (center right). See flag folding positions diagram in Attachment 3. Front left position of the flag folding detail.
. Cadet Honor Guard Commander Cadet Non-Commissioned Officer-in-Charge Cadet Officer-in-Charge Returning the hand to the position of Attention. stripe side is right. the stripe end as the front (because the casket travels foot first).90
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program
Glossary
Term *CARRY *CROSS-MARK *FOLD *HAND-OFF *MARK *NPB C/HGC C/NCOIC C/OIC Cut DDR HGOIC NCE/NCT COT NCOR DO PC WB Meaning Back right position of the flag folding detail. FOLD (front left). CROSS-MARK (center left). The positions used are: HANDOFF (back left).

squadron and contact information below (Use additional paper if needed. CAP grade.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 1 Worksheet: HONOR GUARD MEMBER PROFILE NAME: _____________________________________________ CAP GRADE: ____________ CAPID: __________________ CHARTER NUMBER: __________________ HOW LONG IN CAP? ______________ NAME OF SQUADRON: _______________________________________________________ YOUR ADDRESS: ______________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________
YOUR PHONE NO: _________________________________ YOUR PAGER NUMBER: ____________________________ YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS: ____________________________ SCHOOL NAME: __________________________________ SCHOOL GRADE: ____________ DO YOU WORK? _______ DO YOU HAVE DRIVER LICENSE? ______ IS IT RESTRICTED? ______ DO YOU HAVE YOUR OWN CAR? ______ HOBBIES:
If you know of any other cadets or senior members who would be interested in joining the CAP Honor Guard. please let us know by listing their name.)!
.

Once it is cut and rough-sanded. This type of practice rifle will” take a lickin’ and keep on tickin’. Round off the corners with a sander or a plane. Using a performance rifle template or a “real” rifle and pencil or marker. 2.96
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 2
Practice Rifle
2. you will probably get a lot of support.
.5”
4. follow the same instructions. 3.5” Primary Shape for cutting 2”
1. trace a rifle outline on each piece. If you do not have access to power tools.2” x 6” piece of lumber (for 2 rifles) Saw Sandpaper Duct tape Instructions: 1.5"
37" long
Shopping List: 1 . stain.2” x 4” piece of lumber (for 1 rifle) or 1 . or if you prefer to use 2” x 6”. or whatever. further sculpting. only place the template so that the straight part of the rifle is on each long straight edge of the board. contact your local high school or vocational technical school. paint. Once the school knows what you plan to do with the finished product. give the piece of wood to each member along with a piece of sandpaper. Take a 10 ft 2” x 4” and cut it into three lengths of 37 inches. These rifles can then can be given or sold to members as practice rifles. Make the long straight cuts with a band saw. and ask if the carpenter apprentice class would be willing to make the rifles. they soon will they fall apart. Encourage each member to finish and personalize the rifle with tape.” Note: If you have wooden performance rifles. The template should be placed so that the barrel sections of the rifle overlap.

CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 2
97
Awards Pillow
Sample of an Awards Pillow
Materials: 1 Yard Material Trim 4 Tassels. Trim and clip seam allowance as needed. sew three sides together using a 1-inch seam allowance. If you use silver or gray material. if desired 1 Pillow form 18” x 18” or Polyfill NOTE: 18” square is the smallest recommended size. If this is the case. Then fold other raw edge over and slip stitch to trim. Instructions: Cut material into two 20-inch squares.
Recommend a blue and silver or gray combination. Fold open side seam allowances inside and slip stitch close. use silver or gray trim. NOTE: Some trims are sewn in as you stitch the material. Add trim and tassels as desired. If you use blue material. With right sides together. use blue trim. Turn material right side out making sure corners are square.
. Insert pillow form or fill with the polyfill. make sure you stitch the trim to one of the seam allowances of the open edge.

too. indivisible. for in the words of Stephen Decatur. and is sometimes used at retirement ceremonies. right or wrong. Here is a typical sequence of the reading: (Begin reading as Honor Guard or Flag Detail is coming forward). for it has been through their faith. (Wait for the Honor Guard or Flag Detail to unravel and fold the flag into a quarter fold – resume reading when Honor Guard is standing ready. that we might see the light of day. like Memorial Day or Veterans Day.
. one nation.98
CAPP 52-8 (C1) Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 3
Original Flag Folding Ceremony
The flag folding ceremony described by the Uniformed Services is a dramatic and uplifting way to honor the flag on special days. The second fold is a symbol of our belief in the eternal life. and to honor mother. The eighth fold is a tribute to the one who entered in to the valley of the shadow of death. in dealing with other countries. may she always be right. The third fold is made in honor and remembrance of the veteran departing our ranks who gave a portion of life for the defense of our country to attain a peace throughout the world. The seventh fold is a tribute to our Armed Forces. folded in a triangle fold and kept under watch throughout the night as a tribute to our nation’s honored dead. The canton field of blue dresses from left to right and is inverted when draped as a pall on a casket of a veteran who has served our country in uniform. for he. In the Armed Forces of the United States. and to the republic for which it stands. run aloft as a symbol of our belief in the resurrection of the body. The fourth fold represents our weaker nature. with liberty and justice for all. “Our country. it is to Him we turn in times of peace as well as in times of war for His divine guidance. The fifth fold is a tribute to our country. The portion of the flag denoting honor is the canton of blue containing the stars representing the states our veterans served in uniform. love. for it is through the Armed Forces that we protect our country and our flag against all her enemies. under God.) The first fold of our flag is a symbol of life. at the ceremony of retreat the flag is lowered. has given his sons and daughters for the defense of our country since they were first born. It is with our heart that we pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America. The flag folding ceremony represents the same religious principles on which our country was originally founded. at the ceremony of reveille. whether they are found within or without the boundaries of our republic. loyalty and devotion that the character of the men and women who have made this country great have been molded. The next morning it is brought out and. The tenth fold is a tribute to father. for as American citizens trusting in God. but it is still our country. for whom it flies on mother’s day. The ninth fold is a tribute to womanhood.” The sixth fold is for where our hearts lie.

.) After the flag is completely folded and tucked in. in their eyes.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 3
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The eleventh fold. God the Father. the stars are uppermost. in the eyes of a Hebrew citizen. the Son. and glorifies. When the flag is completely folded. reminding us of our national motto. represents the lower portion of the seal of King David and King Solomon. resume reading. the God of Abraham. in the eyes of a Christian citizen.” (Wait for the Honor Guard or Flag Detail to inspect the flag – after the inspection. “In God We Trust. in their eyes. privileges. it takes on the appearance of a cocked hat. and Holy Ghost. The twelfth fold. represents an emblem of eternity and glorifies. Isaac. preserving for us the rights. and Jacob. ever reminding us of the soldiers who served under General George Washington and the sailors and marines who served under Captain John Paul Jones who were followed by their comrades and shipmates in the Armed Forces of the United States. and freedoms we enjoy today.

(3) Based upon historical facts.
(1) From a report Secretary of Congress Robert Thompson wrote to define the Seal of our Nation (1777). enjoy today. (2) Text from President Woodrow Wilson's Flag Day message (1917). The colors of the flag are symbolic as well.3 In July 1969 the American flag was "flown" in space when Neil Armstrong planted it on the surface of the moon.99.1 Traditionally. and express our gratitude to those individuals who fought.3 In 1892 the flag inspired Francis Bellamy to write the "Pledge of Allegiance. Since the dawn of the 20th century. our flag flies on constellations of Air Force satellites that circle our globe. and continue to fight for freedom. Born on June 14. the American flag has been the symbol of our nation's unity.3 Today. In 1814. red symbolizes hardiness and valor.
. By displaying the flag and giving it a distinctive fold we show respect to the flag. The sun never sets on our US Air Force. while the stars represent the 50 states of the Union. our responsibility .1
CAPP 52-8 (C1) Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 3
New Flag Folding Ceremony (Air Force Script)
For more than 200 years. alternating between seven red and six white. white in a blue field representing a new constellation. a symbol of liberty. privileges and freedoms that we. Today's Airmen remain committed to preserving the freedom that others won for us. The United States flag represents who we are. Airmen have proudly flown the flag in every major conflict on lands and skies around the world. both at home and abroad. the Second Continental Congress determined that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes.1 Between 1777 and 1960. and on the fin flash of our aircraft in harms way in every corner of the world. Indeed.. It stands for the freedom we all share and the pride and patriotism we feel for our country. the shape and design of the flag evolved into the flag presented before you today. and blue represents vigilance.. and that the union be thirteen stars. Francis Scott Key was so moved at seeing the Stars and Stripes waving after the British shelling of Baltimore's Fort McHenry that he wrote the words to The Star Spangled Banner. We cherish its legacy. as Americans. Long may it wave. perseverance and justice. nor on the flag we so proudly cherish." our most famous flag salute and patriotic oath.. it flies in the heart of every Airman who serves our great Nation. as a beacon of hope to one and all. the American flag has carried the message of freedom..3 Since 1776 no generation of Americans has been spared the responsibility of defending freedom. and inspired Americans.. It is their responsibility . at home and abroad. 1777. as well as a source of pride and inspiration for millions of citizens. white signifies purity and innocence. The 13 horizontal stripes represent the original 13 colonies. to continue to protect and preserve the rights.. for generations to come.

Step 2
Fold the lower half of the stripe section lengthwise over the field of stars. holding the bottom and top edges securely. Step 3
Fold the flag again lengthwise with the blue field on the outside.
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CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 3
How to fold the Flag
Step 1
To properly fold the Flag. begin by holding it waist-high with another person so that its surface is parallel to the ground.

Step 7
When the flag is completely folded.
. Step 6
The triangular folding is continued until the entire length of the flag is folded in this manner. Civil Air Patrol Seal. to form a second triangle. Step 5
Turn the outer (end) point inward. parallel to the open edge. Emblem and Flag Etiquette. only a triangular blue field of stars should be visible For more information on flag etiquette.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Step 4
101 Attachment 3
Make a triangular fold by bringing the striped corner of the folded edge to meet the open (top) edge of the flag. see CAPR 900-2.

Civil Air Patrol cadets are already part of the solution.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 4
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DDR Information
One of the five purposes of the Civil Air Patrol. they will know someone who was killed by a drunk driver or someone dead from drugs. we make the public aware that Civil Air Patrol is doing something about drugs.” The Honor Guard considers the use of alcohol and drugs in this country and the impact is has on our future to be very much an emergency. Through strengthening the Cadet Program and supporting our cadets in a drug awareness program. or through keeping their lives clean. Our cadets live with drugs and alcohol abuse every day in school. or similar programs in school. Civil Air Patrol cadets have the chance to “have a life” as well as save lives.”
. They want to extend that chance to others through awareness programs and through sharing Civil Air Patrol Programs with other kids. By the time our cadets graduate from high school. Our goal is to assist you in how you can get your cadets involved in helping to make this a “Drug Free Universe. in the neighborhood and sometimes even within their families. whether through Students Against Drunk Drivers. This is their reality as sure as their parents’ reality was knowing someone hurt. stated in Article VI of the Civil Air Patrol constitution is “To provide an organization of private citizens with adequate facilities to assist in meeting local and national emergencies. their families. DARE. These guidelines can assist you in recruiting. retention and opening the doors to communication with the cadets. killed or missing in World War II. killed or missing in Vietnam or their grandparents reality of someone hurt.

In the longer term. In Civil Air Patrol. kids do not really listen to adults that much. shorter-term goals in the younger ranks. the program teaches the benefits of investing time and effort towards goals. Your emergency services qualifications are respected in any Wing. cadets can set their sights on getting a pilot’s license. KIDS – ALL PEOPLE – WANT RECOGNITION Everybody wants to be recognized for their accomplishments. whether it is the right to wear a Ground Team medal or the privilege of attending a special meeting. When you have made sergeant. many join Civil Air Patrol. ribbons. from writing press releases and making television programs to working on a pilot’s license. teenagers have the opportunity to have frequent individual and team accomplishments. Civil Air Patrol relies on its cadets to recruit members to save lives.
. hard work gets you something. Once they can establish that Civil Air Patrol is for them. such as promotions. The system offers you a variety of avenues and to reward your efforts. playing volleyball after drill practices. with rank. activity or training course as the Civil Air Patrol representative. Your wing patch may change. If you want to convince a kid to do something. Why? They understand the Civil Air Patrol is all about saving lives. and respect. They do not want to do anything that involves a uniform. you do not have to go through all of that again the next time you move. traveling abroad with International Air Cadet Exchange. KIDS NEED ACTIVITIES THAT BUILD SELF-ESTEEM In Civil Air Patrol. it does not embarrass you in a new squadron halfway across the country. Civil Air Patrol has a progression of activities and increasing levels of achievement that is essential to building a sense of self-worth and accomplishments at any age. working and playing with a team. Yet. and growing up into the kind of person that you want to be. Then comes participation in the many summer conferences and encampments depending on the cadet’s interest. exploring your own interests. The Cadet Program recognizes and rewards cadets every step of the way. These goals may be near. first aid and other emergency medical training to communications. If your column-right is okay here. ribbons. they willingly put on the uniform and become a proud member of the team. What you get out of Civil Air Patrol depends on what you put into it. KIDS WANT IT NOW While Civil Air Patrol does not provide instant gratification. and we can rely on them to talk with kids about drugs. and the right to participate in search and rescue training and operations. but you are always in CAP and you never have to move on or leave it. no matter what their interests. KIDS IN THE MILITARY NEED ACTIVITIES THAT ARE MEANINGFUL TO THEM AND HELP THEM DEFINE THEIR OWN VALUES Some military dependents say they hate the military. not for their parents or anyone else. KIDS CRAVE A SENSE IF BELONGING: THEY NEED STABLE ROOTS Civil Air Patrol provides a structure that cadets can take all over the country. or getting college scholarships.104
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 4
How the Cadet Program Speaks to Kids
KIDS LISTEN TO KIDS No matter what adults think. have someone his or her own age talk with him or her. From survival skills to precision drill. even around the world. but young people building their character and their independence need it particularly.

Most of the substances abused are commercial and household items that are easily obtained. solvent and active ingredients. a user must “sniff” more & more often. producing intoxicating effects: Plastic cement (airplane clue) Household products Fingernail polish remover Lacquer and paint thinners Petroleum products SYMPTOMS Odor and residue of substance Sneezing. The use of inhalants can be traced to the earliest of civilized times. Death may occur when addiction inhibits the body’s ability to reproduce blood cells. AEROSOLS These usually contain three major components: propellant. Death results from suffocation when the oxygen in the lungs is blocked and the central nervous system is depressed to the point of increasingly slowed breathing. dizziness & weakness Nosebleeds Loss of appetite Irritability
. Propellants usually contain gases of chlorinated of fluorinated hydrocarbons that have severe intoxicating effects. SOURCE VOLATILE SOLVENTS.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 4
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INHALANTS
CLASSIFICATION Inhalants are mood-altering substances that are voluntarily inhaled. Permanent brain damage results from prolonged usage. increasing the amount of products inhaled. runny nose Impaired & divided attention Poor balance or coordination Slurred speech Involuntary eye movement EFFECTS Impaired driving ability Disorientation and confusion Headaches. Aerosols that are misused include: Hair Sprays Insecticides Glass chillers Vegetable frying pan lubricants DANGERS As tolerance develops. coughing.

FREEBASE: The process of mixing powdered cocaine with ether and sodium bicarbonate is called freebasing. such as lactose and inositol.” Conversion of the cocaine powder to “freebase” yields a substance that becomes volatile when heated. its therapeutic application has been limited because of the development of safer anesthetics. Nose Candy. cocaine leaves one wanting more cocaine to regain the sensation. blow. and the most widely abused of the stimulants. snowbirds and lady
APPEARANCE A white crystalline powder often diluted with a variety of other ingredients. usually on a smooth surface such as a mirror or glass table and cut (divided) with a razor blade to fluff up the powder while separating it into smaller amounts . The cycle of “highs” and “lows” reinforces and increases the dependency. was first isolated in the 1800s. The variety of other diluents with which cocaine is mixed may cause the cocaine powder to have a yellow or pink tint. As the user “comes does”. This contributes to the need to smoke or snort cocaine again to maintain the desired level of sensation. Cocaine is the most potent stimulant or organic origin. very intense and momentary in duration. flake. distribution and manufactured of cocaine are illegal. Addiction quickly follows. the principal psychoactive ingredient. Cocaine is an addictive drug leading to physical and psychological dependence. Inhalation of cocaine fumes produces effects that are very fast on the onset. white. Freebase cocaine reaches the brain in ten seconds or less and the “high” lasts from five to ten minutes. toot. Research has discovered that an addicted animal will prefer cocaine to food.” The “high” tends to last for approximately 30 minutes. It was first used as an anesthetic in eye surgery for which no previously known drug had been suitable. tootski. COCAINE IS USED IN THESE FORMS COCAINE POWDER: Sniffed or snorted.106
CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 4
STIMULANTS
COCAINE CLASSIFICATION The possession. Big C. Pure cocaine. Although cocaine has been used as a topical anesthetic. The most common diluents are sugars. snow.” The powder is sniffed into one nostril with the aid of a straw or makeshift straw. Because of its ability to numb tissue while simultaneously constricting blood vessels and limiting bleeding. even if starved
SOURCE Coca bush leaves cultivated in the Andean highlands in South America.
. The “high” is of short duration. or sniffed from a small spoon known as a “coke spoon. it became particularly useful in nose and throat surgery.“lines.
SLANG TERMS Coke. followed by a crashing. devastating “low”. Freebasing has the potential for extraordinary psychic and physical dependency or addiction. depending on the purity of the cocaine and the amounts smoked or inhaled. This separates the active drug from its salt base creating “freebase.

” Injection is the least popular method of cocaine use. This is an added danger because the user does not know the strength being supplied or ingredients added some of that could be poisonous and lethal. pipes. Since “crack” is sold in the processed form. uncontrolled talkativeness Distorted thinking Body tremors Difficulty focusing / dilated pupils Teeth grinding Paranoia Sleeplessness and / or chronic fatigue
. bowls or small vials. Possibility of use of alcohol. but momentary. marijuana or depressant drugs to reduce “comedown” jitters. is the same as that derived from “freebase. “Crack”. small torch.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 4 CRACK
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“CRACK” OR “ROCK”: Cocaine processed into tiny chips having the appearance of slivers of soap with the pure look of porcelain or small chunks of plaster. is a purer form of cocaine and is usually packaged in small vials “Crack” is rapidly becoming the most popular form of cocaine.a feeling of well being.” COCAINE LIQUID: Cocaine powder mixed with water is injected directly into the bloodstream. smooth surface such as a mirror. unexplained items such as ether. sharpened of heightened psychic & body energies Possibility of fire-when “free-basing” users have been severely burned or killed when the open flame has been placed too near the rum or the ether. suicidal tendencies Headaches Nausea Overdose can cause convulsions. anxiety. straws. Strength and endurance
INDICATIONS OF ABUSE Paraphernalia such as small spoons. Generates feeling of increased and intensified sexuality Accelerated pulse. rapid heartbeat increased body temperature Inability to operate machinery that requires motor skills & coordination Because of the cost of cocaine. feeling of confidence. DANGERS Addiction Over-excitability and anxiety Paranoia. there is a tendency to adulterate or “cut” the product at each level of distribution.10 minutes. it can be smoked in an ordinary pipe with no preparation. The strength and length of the high is the same as that achieved with “crack” and “freebase. The name “crack” is thought to be due t the “cracking” sound that is heard when chunks of freebase cocaine are smoked. blood pressure & respiration Generates a heightened. The resulting “high” which lasts for 5 . SYMPTOMS Sniffles and / or runny nose Excitability. causing it to ignite Increased pulse rate. respiratory paralysis or death Distorted thinking Chronic use can destroy nasal tissues Irreversible brain damage Inability to drive Lung damage & respiratory problems EFFECTS Acts as a stimulant to the central nervous system Impaired driving ability A rush of pleasurable sensation . also known as “rock”. depression. razor blades.

affecting the central nervous system by slowing down the functions of the brain. The effects of alcohol consumption are: Greatly impaired driving ability Reduced coordination and reflex action Impaired vision and judgment Inability to divide attention Lower inhibitions Depressed genital reflexes. a glass of wine and a shot of whiskey all have about the same alcohol content and potential for inebriation. sauce. SYMPTOMS Slurred speech Bloodshot.permanent damage Development of cancer Liver .death from cirrhosis of the liver Contributing factor in boating and auto accidents. contrary to popular belief that alcohol enhances sexual drive of potency “Hangovers” from over-indulgence include: Headaches Unsettled digestion Nausea Unclear thinking Aching muscles Dehydration
DANGERS Neglect of proper diet.poisonous reaction Brain cells . crime and murder Addiction
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DEPRESSANTS
ALCOHOL CLASSIFICATION Alcohol is the most commonly used depressant. resulting in serious vitamin and mineral deficiencies Amnesia . vino
EFFECTS A bottle of beer.leading cause of hypertension and high blood pressure Stomach . blood pressure.inflammation Pancreas . brew. Alcohol is the most abused drug in the nation. beer and hard liquors. SOURCE Alcoholic beverages. respiration and other body functions. and depressing the pulse rate.“blackouts” lasting from a few minutes up to days Increased risk of miscarriage and premature birth Impotency Physical dangers are as follows: Ruptured veins Heart . fire deaths and drowning Alcohol related violence of child abuse. watery eyes Poor balance Odor on breath Spasmodic movement of eyes
SLANG TERMS Booze.weakens and decreases the pumping action of the heart . juice. wine.

vomiting. drinking in the morning “Blackouts” .
. cramps. This dependency can lead to uncontrollable drinking habits that interfere with normal life patterns. employer or employees Substituting alcohol for food. The progressive stages of alcoholism vary. drinking alone and experiencing feelings of embarrassment and guilt. Symptoms of withdrawal are tremors. The body becomes increasingly dependent on the use of alcohol. anxiety.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 4 INDICATIONS OF ALCOHOL ABUSE Frequent smell of alcohol on breath or excessive use of mouthwash or mints to cover odor Change of interests towards alcohol oriented activities Hidden drinking or evidence of concealed supplies Change of drinking patterns. frightening hallucinations. coma and circulatory and heart failure. leading to malnutrition Interrupted or changed sleep patterns Exaggerated reactions of irritability and impatience Extreme changes of personality
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ADDICTION Alcoholism is a progressive disease. nausea. Organized therapy groups for the alcoholic encourage abstinence by giving emotional security and support to the alcoholic. Complete change of behavior toward family Concealment of drinking habits Complete dependency .drinking from morning to night
WITHDRAWAL Alcohol withdrawal can be fatal. It takes several weeks to achieve withdrawal. jitters. The alcohol needs professional medical attention for withdrawal. drinking before parties. sweating.not remembering the night before Problems with school. gulping drinks. exhaustion. convulsions. but the following is a typical pattern: Social drinking and occasional use to escape tensions and frustrations Increased tolerance and a progressive preoccupation with alcohol inability to stop at one drink.

state and local laws regulating the manufacture. the following crimes are being committed in the United States at this frequency: One forcible rape every 6 minutes One burglary every 10 seconds One aggravated assault every 44 seconds One crime index offense every 3 seconds One robbery every 5 seconds One property crime every 3 seconds One murder every 28 minutes Drug users steal to support “habits” and do not care if only five to ten cents on the dollar is the revenue from the sale of stolen property. The epidemic rate increase in drug and alcohol abuse is plaguing society causing a steady rise in taxes to cover costs of rehabilitation programs.110
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SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND CRIME
One motor vehicle theft every 29 seconds Statistics of the National Institute of Justice indicate that over 70% of individuals incarcerated were convicted of crimes that related in some way to alcohol and drugs. Involvement is important for the private sector. law enforcement. There are numerous federal. jails and prisons.
. inquire if local law enforcement agencies need help in strengthening laws and penalties and offer personal support to agencies and organizations working with drug and alcohol prevention and rehabilitation. Much of the emotional. sale and use of drugs and drug paraphernalia that require law enforcement and public financial support. The cost of is exorbitant. automobiles and medical coverage Higher taxes Laws and law enforcement agencies can only do so much to reduce drug and alcohol abuse. The cost of drug and alcohol abuse heavily affects everyone in: Lost property from damage and theft Higher cost of goods and services Higher insurance rates on property. The only concern of the drug user is to obtain drugs. According to date collected by the federal agency administering the Uniform Crime Report. personal and financial losses incurred by crime are suffered as a result of drug and alcohol abuse. One can study the laws of the community. Help is needed from every responsible individual.

PERSONAL VIOLENCE
THE LINK TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE More the 70% of reported cases of personal violence involves alcohol and/or drug abuse. it can only be estimated that 30% to 50% of all acts of violence occur in the home. women and men being abused by family members go unreported.” However. Some people. If the invitation is not accepted. ranging from infancy to the elderly. impaired judgment and paranoia. EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL ABUSE ARE EVIDENT AT EVERY AGE LEVEL. are weighed against devastating consequences that result from substance abuse. The fears of losing acquaintances. These misguided and unfortunate users of alcohol and drugs try to persuade others to be cool. moodiness. They spread incorrect information based on hearsay or untruths that are one-sided. Because law enforcement and other authorities do not receive all reports of domestic violence. why be a follower and do what others say. The urge to conform is a strong motivator.CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 4
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“Saying NO to Drugs is Saying YES to Self-respect” Adults and adolescents who “say NO” to alcohol and drugs base their choice on self-image. being lonely or rejected. Many instances of children. After “saying NO”. who apparently seem to be able to temporarily get away with using alcohol or drugs without suffering terrible effects. this decision determines the quality of life and even life itself. These abuses are often caused by the use of alcohol and drugs. when one can be the leader and exert positive peer pressure for freedom from drugs and alcohol? An effective way to deal with an uncomfortable situation is face-to-face. ALL TYPES OF MENTAL. a positive activity can be suggested. The commitment to a drug-free life-style requires continuing forceful communication to those who may try to influence to the contrary. The attempt to negatively influence another person is often referred to as “peer pressure. promote drugs as being GREAT. which seem to be friends. The decision to “SAY YES” to self-respect and “NO” to alcohol and drugs is one of the most important decisions in a lifetime. which trigger conflict and violence that may not have otherwise surface. one need not hesitate to move on to that choice to reconsider their present or future choices. twisted or misquoted to promote drug and alcohol usage. Fear is not an effective deterrent to substance abuse. REASONS FOR UNREPORTED INSTANCES OF PERSONAL ABUSE ARE: FEAR OF FURTHER VIOLENCE FRUSTRATION FEAR OF HUMILIATION INSUFFICIENT OR UNKNOWN SOURCES OF HELP SHAME PERSONAL GUILT FEAR OF RIDICULE
. Drugs and alcohol alter the personality or temperament of the abuser in such ways as extreme irritability.

pains and illnesses leading them to seek medications more frequently It is common for an older person to have a number of physical problems at the same time and therefore. management and labor are getting involved and responding with positive action in the battle against chemical substance abuse through the formation of Employee Assistance Programs. In addition to the cost to industry. Older people listen attentively to drug advertising and risk the greatest chance of suffering from mismanagement of medications SOME REASONS WHY THE ELDERLY ARE AT RISK FOR MISUSE OF PRESCRIBED AND OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS INCLUDE: As a person gets older.tardiness & absenteeism Damage to company equipment Poor production creating higher costs to compensate losses Increased insurance costs INDUSTRY RECOGNIZES THAT PEOPLE ARE ITS MOST VALUABLE ASSET AND RESOURCE Employers no longer ignore the need for revised policies regarding substance abuse. the body changes and reacts differently to medications The elderly have more aches. to take several different medications which can cause harmful reactions Many over-the-counter drugs may not be lethal in themselves. such as loss of employment and accidents resulting in minor or major debilitating. pressure from government and the impact of the media.112
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SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND INDUSTRY
Substance abuse consequences cost business and industry. Due to increased awareness. COST TO INDUSTRY ARE: Loss in production time . EMPLOYERS BEGAN TO INSTITUTE NEW POLICIES: Drug testing before a person is hired Establishment of consistent policies regarding discovery of substance abuse in the workplace Education of supervisory personnel to be alert to symptoms and indications of alcohol and drug trafficking Emphasis on physical fitness Maintenance of direct lines of communication with employees Offers of educational incentive programs and potential promotions Recommendations for treatment and offer of continuing employment if treatment is successful Rehabilitative programs for employees DRUGS AND ALCOHOL A Special Problem for the Elderly The elderly make up only 11% of the population but they use 25% of all medications for treatment of chronic and short-term ailments. whether small or large. but they can alter the actions of prescribed medications. injuries. personal losses are traumatic. millions of dollars each year.
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CAPP 52-8 Civil Air Patrol Unit Honor Guard Program Attachment 4 TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR MANAGING PRESCRIBED MEDICATIONS One should not compare the type, dosage or method of taking medications with those previously taken, or with the prescriptions of friends and relatives Never borrow or share prescriptions with anyone Report all unanticipated effects Take accurate dosages NO ALCOHOL SHOULD BE TAKEN Follow doctor’s instructions PROBLEMS FACING ELDERLY THAT MAY CAUSE ALCOHOL ABUSE: Unstructured free time Retirement adjustment with its boredom, change of roles and loss of income Lose of loved ones Loneliness Lowered physiological tolerance for alcohol

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THE MOST SUCCESSFUL SOLUTION TO THE ALCOHOL ABUSE PROBLEM IS FOR THE RETIRED CITIZEN TO ENGAGE IN FULFILLING RETIREMENT ACTIVITIES DRINKING, DRUG USE AND DRIVING Alcohol is the most commonly abused drug. It is a major factor in at least one-half of the 50,000 traffic fatalities that occur each year.

There are approximately 150 million drivers in the United States. Of these, 70% drink alcoholic beverages at least occasionally. Alcohol is a major factor in at least 50% of all traffic fatalities. Approximately 50,000 people die in highway accidents each year. Thousands more are injured, sometimes permanently. Traffic accidents do not always happen to the other person! Anyone can become a victim. Thousands of innocent people, especially children, passengers or non-drinking drivers, are crippled or killed by alcohol-impaired drivers. Even the social drinker, occasional drinker or alcoholic can contribute to the traumatic injuries or loss of life. Alcohol is a depressant and is the most commonly abused drug. It slows down the central nervous system and brain functions, reduces coordination and reflex actions. Alcohol also impairs vision and judgment. Under the influence of alcohol, emotions can be distorted and intensified, leading to extreme reactions and loss of control. IF YOU MAKE THE CHOICE TO DRINK:
Eat before drinking. Food is the stomach will slow down the rate of alcohol absorption into the bloodstream Drink slowly, sip the drink and space drinks Set a limit; do not exceed it! Stop while still in control Do not let friends drive drunk. Do NOT drive after drinking. Take turns being a designated non-drinking responsible driver. Offer food and safe chauffeuring.

When socializing includes drinking, the host or hostess should accept the responsibility of reducing the amount of alcohol made available.

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A CHECKLIST FOR THOSE WHO CARE
When concerned about the possibility of a loved one or friend experiencing problems with alcohol and drugs, the results of this awareness checklist may be a warning. If the YES answers outnumber the NO’s, there is a strong indication of alcohol and/or drug abuse. HAVE YOU NOTICED: 1. Recent sudden changes in behavior, someone who normally takes pride in appearance, suddenly does not............... 2. Dramatic change in appetite or eating habits, sudden weight gain or loss................................................................................. Sleeping difficulties or a desire to sleep all the time.................. Poor performance in school or on the job................................... Difficulty in concentrating.......................................….................. Nervousness or agitation.........................................…................. Loss of energy and/or excessive fatigue..................................... Constant expression of worthlessness........................................ Unnecessary risk-taking.............................................................. Sudden change in choice of companions.................................... Drugs or alcohol missing from home........................................... Items of value missing from home or office................................. YES NO