The Legend of Aji Saka : Java, Indonesia In the Kingdom of Medang Kamulan, in Java, came a young man, by the name of Aji Saka to fight Dewatacengkar, the cruel King of The Country who had a habit to eat human flesh of his own people. Aji Saka himself came from Bumi Majeti. One day he told his two servants, by the name of Dara and Sembodo, that he was going to java. He told them that while he was away, both of them have to guards his Heirloom / Pusoko. No one except Aji Saka himself not allowed taking the Pusoko. In the big battle, Aji Saka could successfully push Dewata Cengkar to fall to the South Sea. Dewata Cengkar did not die; he became a Bajul Putih (White Crocodile). Aji Saka became a ruler of Medangkamulan. Meanwhile a woman of the village of Dadapan, found an egg. She put the egg in her Lumbung (Rice Barn). After a certain period the egg vanished, instead a snake found in the rice barn. The villagers would like to kill the snake, but the snake said: “I’m the son Aji Saka, bring me to him”.Aji Saka told the snake, that he would be recognized as his son, if he could kill Bajul Putih in the South Sea. After a long stormy battle which both sides demonstrating physical strength and showing skillful ability of fighting, the snake could kill Bajul Putih. As had been promised the snake was recognized as Aji Saka’s son and he was given a name Jaka Linglung (a stupid boy). In the palace Jaka Linglung greedily ate domestic pets of the palace. He was punished by the King, expelling him to live in the Jungle of Pesanga. He was tightly roped until he could not move his head. He was instructed only to eat things which fall to his mouth. One day, a group of 9 (nine) village boys were playing around in that Jungle. Suddenly it was raining heavily. They had to find a shelter, luckily there was a cave. Only 8 (eight) boys went inside the cave, the other one who was suffering from very bad skin disease, sting and dirty, he had to stay out of the cave. All of a sudden, the cave was falling apart. The 8 (eight) boys vanished; only the one who stayed outside was safe. The cave in fact was the mouth of Jaka Linglung.

4. Who was Jaka Linglung?a. A greedy pet belong to Aji Saka b. The cruel king c. A stupid boy d. The snake was recognized as Dewaracengkar’s son e. The snake was recognized as Aji Saka’s son

5. Why did the king punish Jaka linglung to live in the jungle of Pesanga? Because......a. Jaka linglung greedily ate human flesh of the village b. Jaka linglung greedily ate domestic pets of the palacec. Jaka linglung put the egg in the rice born d. Jaka linglung kill Bajul Putih e. Jaka linglung pushed Dewata Cengker to fall to the South sea

Text for No.6 to 10

Gua Tabuhan is a lively unique caveIn the cave nyi (mrs) Kamiyem and ki (mr) Padmo sit on a stone. Nyi Kamiyem will sing a song and ki Padmo will beat the drum. Joining them are people called wiyogo which are drummers and other gamelan musicians.What makes this unique is that they mix gamelan with the sound of nature. The visitors dance, forgetting all problems.Many tourists go to this cave. Maybe you are interested in going there too. But you don’t know where it is. Gua Tabuhan is located near Pacitan in east java. It is situated in a lime hill called Tapan, in Tabuhan, Wareng village. The route is easy. Along the road there is beautiful tropical scenery to enjoy-rice fields, coconut palms and birds.East of the cave peddlers sell souvenirs. The drink and food peddlers are on the north. People sell agates on the cave terraces. Somehow, it is like a fair.It is said that the cave is the only place where nature produces sounds like the music of gamelan. Nyi Kamiyem, the well known pesinden (traditional Javanese singer) from the village of Wabuhan, who often sings in the cave, does not doubt it.Gua tabuhan did not use to welcome visitor. According to Kartowiryo (90), village elder, gua Tabuhan used to be a hiding place for robbers. It was believed to be a sacred place. No one dared go inside. However, Wedana (chief of a district) Kertodiprojo, went to the cave to find out what was wrong. He found out that the cave was inhabited by the annoying evil spirits. The people chased the spirits away.The cave is dark, so people need light, and a local guide will lead the way sometimes visitors bump their heads against the sharp rocks on the ceiling.Inside the cave there is a plain. Big stone which is believed to be the prayer mat of pangeran diponogoro, one of the Indonesia heroes who fought against the Dutch. It is said that Pangeran Diponegoro used to seclude himself in the cave. Some people now use the place for meditation.There is a stream in the cave, in the east corner, which can only be seen outside. However, it can be heard from inside.Besides the cave, Watukarang, a beach nearby, is good to visit. By the way, want different souvenirs? You can find them in Donorodjo village where agate craftsman work. So, have a nice journey.

6. What is the generic structure of the text? a. Orientation>Events>Re-Orientationb. Identification>Descriptionc. General classification>Descriptiond. Orientation>Complication>Re-Orientatione. Newsworthy events>Background events>Sources

8. What do people need to enter the cave?a. lights and local peddlersb. local musicians and agate craftsmanc. chief of district and local guide d. local guide and lightse. lights and village elder

9. Which statement is true according to the text?a. To reach Wareng village the visitor get troublesb. The inside of the cave is like a fair because visitor and peddlers bring lights if they come inc. Wedana Kertodiprojo found out that the cave was inhabited by the annoying evil spiritsd. There is only one tourist resort around wareng village e. Pangeran Diponegoro secluded himself outside the cave

10. What is the meaning of bump (paragraph 7 line 2)a. a very hard stoneb. a hollow place in the side of hillc. keep apart from othersd. place on which Muslim kneel when prayinge. strike something with a hard blow

Text for No.11 to 14

One day I went to Bandung with my friend for a vacation. We went there on night bus when we arrived in Cianjur, the bus stopped for a rest. I got of the bus to get a cup of coffee, but my friend didn’t. He went to a mosque to pray. It took only a few minutes to pray, but when I came out again the bus was not there. It had gone! I shocked and confused. I asked the shopkeeper about the bus. She said that the bus had departed about five minutes ago. I tried to call my friend on my cell phone, but the battery was running low. I couldn’t do anything but hope and pray. After several minutes, my wish came true. The bus came back! I got on the bus and walked to my seat. I was so ashamed when everybody on the bus looked at me. I could feel my face turn red. I asked my friend why she didn’t tell the driver that I was still outside. “I did, I told him several times that you were outside, but he said that you were in the bus toilet because he saw a man going into the toilet,” my friend replied, laughing. The other passengers smiled at me. I was so embarrassed. 11. What did the story tell us about?a. The writer was left by the bus on his trip to Bandung b. The writer arrived in Cianjur to visit his relativesc. The writer could contact his friend with the cell phone d. The writer got of the bus to get a cup a coffeee. The writer and his friend enjoyed their trip to Bandung

12. What did the writer do when the bus stop for a rest in Cianjur?a. drank a cup of coffee and prayedb. bought souvenir and went to the toiletc. drank a cup of coffee d. drank a cup of milk and bought souvenire. drank a cup of coffee and went to the toilet

13. Why couldn’t the writer cell his friend?a. He didn’t bring his cell phone b. The battery was running lowc. The writer’s cell phone was stolen d. The writer’s cell phone was broken e. There was not any signal in his cell phone14. How did the writer fell?a. He felt happy b. He felt awful c. He felt sadd. He felt angry e. He felt shy

15. John takes a bath every morningThe right question for the underlined word is ...a. What did he take bath every morning?b. What takes a bath every morning?c. What does he do every morning?d. What does he take a bath every morning?e. Who takes a bath every morning?

16. + : We had an exercise this morning. The negative form of this sentences is ......a. We had not an exercise this morning b. We had not had an exercise this morning c. We had not have an exercise this morning d. We didn’t had an exercise this morning e. We didn’t have an exercise this morning

17. + : Mr Tono drove the bus carefully The interrogative of the sentences is....a. He doesn’t drive the bus carefully? b. Did he drove the bus carefully?c. Did he drive the bus carefully?d. He drive didn’t the bus carefully? e. Does she drive the bus carefully?

18. A: When did you buy this new car?The right answer for the question is ……a. I buy it last month b. I bought it last month c. I will buy it next month d. I bought it tonight e. I brought it yesterday

19. Ilham ...... the night at his friends home when his parents ........... in London last month. a. taught – wereb. spoke – was c. spent – were d. spent – was e. went – was

21. Mrs. Eris cooked some delicious food for us last nightThe right question for the underlined word is...a. Who cooked some delicious food for us last night?b. When did she cook some delicious food for us?c. Where did she cook some delicious food for us last night?d. Who did cook some delicious food for us last night?e. What did she cook for us last night?

22. My sister did her homework last night. The right question for the underlined word is....a. Who did do the homework?b. Where did your sister do her homework?c. Why did your sister do her homework?d. When did your sister do her homework?e. What did your sister do last night?

23. I saw the women in the streetThe passive of the sentence is…a. The women are sold by me in the street b. The women is saw by me in the streetc. The women were seen by me in the streetd. The women was seen by me in the streete. The women will be seen by me in the street.

24. My cat catches the mouse in the kitchen every night.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence isa. The mouse is caught by it every night.b. The mouse are caught by it every night.c. The mouse was catched by it every night.d. The mouse is being catched by it every night e. The mouse is catched by it every night.

25. Erfan found the wallet in the basket field yesterday.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…a. The wallet is found by him in the basket field yesterday.b. The wallet was found by him in the basket field yesterday.c. The wallet is being found by him in the basket field yesterday.d. The wallet was being found by him in the basket field yesterday.e. The wallet will be found by him in the basket field yesterday.

26. My nephew sends a letter to his friend every week.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence isa. A letter is sent by her to his friend every weekb. My nephew is sent by it to his friend every weekc. My nephew is sent by a letter to his friend every week.d. A letter is sended by him to his friend every week.e. A letter is sent by him to his friend every week

27. The flower is being planted by her in the yard nowThe active of the sentence is…a. My nephew is planting the flower in the yard nowb. My niece is planting the flower in the yard nowc. My uncle planted the flower in the yard nowd. My mother plants the flower in the yard nowe. I am planting the flower in the yard now

28. Mr. Beni was waiting for the bus at 5 o’clock yesterday evening.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence isa. The bus will be waiting for by him at 5 o’clock yesterday evening.b. The bus was being waited for by him at 5 o’clock yesterday evening.c. At 5 o’clock was be waited for by him the bus yesterday evening.d. The bus were wanted for by him at 5 o’clock yesterday evening.e. Yesterday evening is waited for 5 o’clock by Mr. Beni and the bus.

29. The children are throwing the garbage to the dustbin now.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence isa. The garbage is being thought to the dustbin by us.b. The garbage are being thrown to the dustbin by him.c. The garbage is being thrown to the dustbin by them.d. The dustbin is being thrown to the garbage by them.e. The dustbin was being thrown to them by the garbage

30. She will clean the house next week.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence isa. She will be cleaned by the house next weekb. The house will be cleaned by him next week.c. The house will being cleaned by her next week.d. The house is cleaned by her neat weeke. The house will be cleaned by her next week.

31. The police arrested the men.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence isa. The men were arrested by the police.b. The men was arrested by the police.c. The police is arrested by the men.d. The men are being arrested by the police.e. The men will be arrested by the police

32. The sun shines the earth every dayThe suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…a. The earth is shined by it every dayb. The earth is being shown by it every dayc. The sun was being shone by it every dayd. The earth is shown by it every daye. The earth is shone by it every day

33. They will finish the job tomorrow.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…a. The job is being finished by them tomorrow.b. The job will be finished by them tomorrow.c. Tomorrow was being finished by them the jobd. The job is finished by them tomorrowe. The job will be finished by us tomorrow

34. My mother is preparing our breakfast.The suitable change to the passive for the sentence isa. Our breakfast is being preparing by herb. Our breakfast is being prepared by her.c. My mother is been prepared by itd. My mother was being prepared by ite. Prepared is being her by it

35. I draw a picture of the mountain in the classroom. The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…a. A picture of the mountain is drawed by me in the classroom.b. A picture is drawn by me of the mountain in the classroom.c. In the classroom of the mountain is being drawn by him.d. In the classroom is drawn by me of the mountain.e. A picture of the mountain is drawn by me in the classroom.

36. He is drinking lemonade in the cafeteria nowThe suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…a. In the cafeteria is being drunk by him lemonade now.b. Now was being drank by her in the cafeteria now.c. The lemonade is being drunk by him in the cafeteria now.d. The lemonade is being drinked by him in the cafeteria now.e. He is being drunk by the lemonade in the cafeteria now.

37. History is taught by Mrs. Yeni this semester.The form of the active isa. Mrs. Yeni teaches history this semester.b. Mrs. Yeni taught history this semester.c. Mrs. Yeni is teaching history this semester.d. Mrs. Yeni was teaching history this semester.e. Mrs. Yeni will teach history this semester.

38. My rabbit is fed by me every dayChange the sentence into active voicea. I am feeding my rabbit every dayb. We fed my rabbit every dayc. My rabbit feed me every dayd. I will feed my rabbit every daye. I feed my rabbit every day

39. The letter was written by her in the living roomChange the sentence into active voicea. Sheila writes the letter in the living roomb. Ahmad wrote the letter in the living roomc. Nadia and Sheila write the letter in the living roomd. You and I wrote the letter in the living room.e. Shinta wrote the letter in the living room

40. The children…..to school by their father every morning. They……at the school gate.What is the right passive to fill in the blanks?a. Will be taken – is leavedb. Are being taken – leftc. Is taken - were leftd. Are took – are being lefte. Are taken - are left