Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

For decades, the only way to access the necessary areas for spinal surgery was through open surgery. During open spine surgery, a five- to six-inch incision is made along the back, after which muscles are moved in order for the surgeon to reach the target area and remove damaged bones or discs or perform other procedures.

While open spine surgery is still a useful and necessary technique to treat some conditions, similar to surgery as a whole, more spine surgeries are becoming minimally invasive. In minimally invasive spine surgery, surgeons make only small incisions through which they utilize specialized instruments to access the spine. Small tools and a specially operating microscope (called an endoscope) are then employed to work on the target areas of the spine. During minimally invasive spine surgery, muscles, tendons and connective soft tissue are greatly spared the risk of disruption or damage.

The names associated with these two different procedures should be a giveaway as to the difference in methods: open surgery requires what is termed “muscle stripping,” while minimally invasive spine surgery employs “muscle sparing.”

Benefits of minimally invasive spine surgery

In addition to reduced disruption to the area, minimally invasive spine surgery allows the surgeon to see only the location where the spine problem exists. With continually advancing technology, innovative techniques and experience, this surgery continues to become increasingly accessible and attractive to patients.

Advantages of minimally invasive spine surgery include:

Less invasive technique

More rapid recovery

Outpatient (same day) surgery and/or shorter hospital stay

Less pain

Less post-surgical soreness

Smaller incisions

Less bleeding

Less narcotic use

Conditions Treated by minimally invasive spine surgery

Because of the progress of surgical innovations and advanced technology, minimally invasive spine surgery is used to treat many conditions. These commonly include:

Degenerative disc disease

Lumbar and cervical disc herniation

Scoliosis or spinal deformities

Spinal fractures

Spinal instability

Spinal stenosis

Spinal tumors

Spondylolisthesis

Minimally invasive spine surgery candidates

Like most procedures, one size does not fit all. Each person’s spine develops differently, having experienced different stresses and conditions. Minimally invasive spine surgery is indicated for certain patients based on their surgeon’s recommendation. Spine surgery is also reserved as a last option, after all other conservative treatment options have been exhausted. Minimally invasive spine surgery is also requires a skilled surgeon. For these reasons, it is important to work with an experienced and board certified surgeon.

Out-Patient Spine Surgery

For select patients, our highly skilled surgeons are now able to perform minimally invasive spine procedures on an outpatient basis. This means the procedure can be done in our state-of-the-art surgery center and the patient can go home the same day to recover with no overnight stay at a hospital or inpatient rehabilitation facility.

Surgery with UOA

With our wide experience in various cutting-edge techniques in minimally invasive spine surgery, we customize our treatment to best suit each patient. Our experts can discuss with you the use of robotic-assisted surgery as part of minimally invasive procedures; including use of the Mazor Robotic System, which improves safety with precise positioning of spine instrumentation.