Ready for College?

Students Challenge Themselves with AP and IB Programs

The juniors at Lee High School are looking forward to Graduation Day 2003. That's the day they find out if all their hard work in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program has paid off. The Class of 2003 will be the first class eligible to receive IB diplomas.

"This is the first year we've hd juniors in the IB classes," said Janice Laemel Copes, Lee's IB coordinator. "It worked out really great. We have lots of kids interested."

In fact, 31 students declared themselves IB students with the goal of receiving the full diploma. The Class of 2003 is not totally clueless as to what to expect; it has been in the pre-IB program since freshman year.

"Realistically, I want to say all 31 will stick with it. We have a great group of kids, and they have a tremendous commitment to the program," Copes said.

Fairfax County Public Schools offers two specialized diploma programs to its students, the AP or IB diplomas, both of which confirm a student has completed a broad range of academic classes that culminated in rigorous examinations administered and evaluated by outside examiners.

For AP diploma candidates, that means five or more tests that can take anywhere from three to five hours to complete and can earn the student college credit. IB diploma candidates face lengthy exams in six subjects, must participate in community-service activities and complete a 4,000-word essay.

In each case, the examinations are administered in May, with the results released in July. All Fairfax County graduates receive identical diplomas. The student's transcripts reflect whether he is an AP or IB diploma recipient.

Glaze said 17,000 AP and 3,500 IB exams were administered to county students last year. As part of a pilot program, 158 AP diplomas were awarded last year. In addition, 152 IB diplomas were awarded in 2001.

&lt;mh&gt;Shift in Teaching

&lt;bt&gt;"We thought it was a really good match for our school," Copes said. "It's global in scope, and we have a diverse student population."

Over time, IB has shown it does play a role in preparing students for higher education.

"It's all been positive," said Connie Wineland, Marshall's IB program coordinator. "The kind of teaching is very collegiate-like. We've shifted away from a kind of teaching that is memorization and multiple choice to one of a great deal of time, learning and analysis."

The IB schools are Annandale, Edison in Alexandria, Lee in Springfield, Marshall in Falls Church, Mount Vernon, South Lakes in Reston and Stuart in Falls Church.

The IB program has six core subjects that require hands-on learning, as well as lectures, and involves student analysis of results, facts or information sources. The program is an international program that is essentially the same at its core around the world.

"The strength of the IB program is an emphasis on analytical writing. We're giving kids information, and they have to demonstrate they have knowledge of the subject," said Betsy Calhoon, IB program coordinator at Mount Vernon. "For example in the historic component, the students have to research where the facts come from and what type of agenda the writer might have had. The students have to analyze the facts and the tools that have been used to reach those conclusions."

Marshall principal Leslie Butz said about 55 percent of the junior and senior population at her school are enrolled in one or more IB courses and last year, 12 percent of the graduating class earned full IB diplomas.

"These are the hardest courses in the world," Wineland said. "And the students are scored on a continuum, so they know how they compare against the best in the world."

Wineland said that while all students are encouraged to at least take one IB course, they are also reminded to remain realistic in their goals. To that end, Marshall provides counseling to the students and guides them to courses that will be challenging but not impossible for them to succeed in.

&lt;mh&gt;Still Young

&lt;bt&gt;Success in the AP program has been a bumpy ride at Hayfield. In 2001, the school awarded five AP diplomas compared with the eight that were issued the year before.

In all, 15 Fairfax County high schools take part in the program: Centreville, Chantilly, Fairfax, Falls Church, Hayfield in Kingstowne, Herndon, Lake Braddock in Burke, Langley in Great Falls, Madison in Vienna, McLean, Oakton, Westfield in Chantilly, West Potomac in Mount Vernon and West Springfield in Springfield.

Oakton and Fairfax high schools, however, were not included in the pilot diploma program.

Glaze said the AP diploma pilot is being conducted in 21 jurisdictions and does not have the history of the IB program, which was created in 1967 and was first offered in the county in 1994. Both programs have become popular with the students.

Typically, the decision of whether a school is AP or IB is a matter of geography, but in Fairfax County Public Schools, a high school is one or the other and does not offer both IB and AP classes. The school system tries to make sure there is at least one AP and one IB school in a general attendance area. Glaze said there was no reason why a school could not offer both programs, but class size and teacher training currently prevent schools from offering both programs.

"The programs are open, and we encourage kids to take at least one course, even if they don't want to go for the diploma," Glaze said.

Oakton High School principal Charles Ostlund said the program has helped students in the sense it shows colleges the students can do college-level work, but since the program has only been around since 1999, it is hard to tell what effect it has when it comes to college acceptance rates.

"Is it better to take an AP course and get a C or a regular class and get an A? I don't know," Ostlund said.

Henry Johnson, principal of West Potomac, said the program definitely gives his students an edge.

"It puts them in good standing when they compete for colleges, especially since most schools across the country don't have all the opportunities we do," said Johnson. "When our students are getting ready to compete, they have a pretty good academic resume and especially if they do well on the AP exam because they'll already have college credit."