Elektra

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discussed in biography

In 1909 the opera
Elektra marked Strauss’s first collaboration with the Austrian poet and dramatist Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Strauss wrote the music and Hofmannsthal the libretti for five more operas over the next 20 years. With the 1911 premiere of their second opera together,
Der Rosenkavalier, they achieved a popular success of the first...

German opera

...operas, both shocking in their time:
Salome (1905; libretto taken from Oscar Wilde’s drama, translated into German by Hedwig Lachmann) and
Elektra (1909). With the latter work Strauss began a long and fruitful association with the poet and dramatist Hugo von Hofmannsthal as his librettist. Couched in a powerful harmonic idiom,...

polytonality

Richard Strauss’s
Elektra (1909) was one of the earliest works to make use of polytonality; in certain passages the instruments and voice parts are grouped into layers, each of which defines a different tonality, or key, although in this case all of the keys can also be interpreted as complicated aspects of the basic key. Stravinsky’s
Three Pieces for String Quartet (No. 1)...