Axiom 3. Gravity and black holes singularities are unique in
their ability to concentrate and store large amounts of energy for very long
periods of time.

A. Gravity is
the only force that could store the energy required for big bangs, and it is
the only force of the four known forces that can sufficiently concentrate
energy, since it works over infinite distances and does not disperse energy as
does the electromagnetic force. [16, 17]

Gravitation is
by far the weakest of the four interactions by many orders of magnitude;
however, since it has infinite range and it always attracts, it can concentrate
energy in very small amounts of space and, for all practical purposes, store it
indefinitely. The other three forces can be eliminated as candidates to cause
big bangs for various reasons. The strong force disperses energy when it is
concentrated in a star and disperses it faster the more massive the star. The
strong force and the weak force have limited range and have limits to their
ability to concentrate and store large amounts of energy. Electrostatic
attraction is not effective on the stellar or galaxy level, as it has both
positive and negative charge, which means that it has a net attraction of zero.

B. Black hole
singularities are the only known entities that could store in a small space the
force necessary to cause a big bang.

Black hole singularities are the most effective means
known to concentrate force that can cause a big bang. Since the universe will
expand indefinitely, dispersing its galaxy clusters, it cannot form a universe
from its entire body; the next largest sources of mass available for creating a
new universe are black hole singularities, which have the most concentrated
energy of any known object in the universe. Black hole singularities use
gravitation to accumulate and concentrate energy as more mass is added. Gravity
can store energy indefinitely in enormous quantities, and it overwhelms all
other forces when concentrated. This possibility has been suggested before and
rejected, as even the very largest black hole singularities are many orders of
magnitude short of the mass necessary to cause a big bang. A plausible
explanation of how a few singularities of dominant supermassive black holes
acquire and apply sufficient mass is presented in a later section.

Thus, by applying the process of elimination to the first
three sets of laws, we deduce that gravity acquires and stores the massive
energy acting through black hole singularities to be the only known phenomenon
that could cause a big bang.