Rheumatic Fever

Definition

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory condition. It involves the connective tissue in the body. The most severe complication is rheumatic heart disease. This condition may permanently damage the heart valves. Valves control the flow of blood to and from the heart.

You may need to have your heart activity measured. This can be done with an
electrocardiogram (EKG)
.

Treatment

The goals of treatment are to:

Kill the strep bacteria

Treat the inflammation caused by the rheumatic fever

Treat any cardiac problems

Prevent future cases of rheumatic fever

Medication

To treat the strep infection:

Antibiotics

May be given by mouth or injection

To help with joint pain and swelling:

Aspirin
or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)—only if advised by your doctor

Corticosteroids may be used if NSAIDs are not effective or if there is inflammation of the heart

Rest

In some cases, the inflammation can be severe. You may have to rest for a period of time.

Prevention

It is important to treat strep throat with antibiotics right away. This will help prevent rheumatic fever. If you or your child has a
sore throat
and a fever that lasts more than 24 hours, contact your doctor.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.