Comparative Essay

Defining Comparative Essays

As you might have guessed, a comparative essay is a piece of writing, in which you have to compare and contrast some items. In other words, you should find any similarities and differences in the things you are describing. You have to be thorough and systematic presenting your findings. You will have to stay focused on the topic and follow instructions meticulously to avoid grade losses. No matter what you are going to compare and contrast in your paper, you will need to research the topic in detail and be ready to communicate the results to your readers in a meaningful and easy-to-understand way.

Voice

All comparative essays must be presented from a third-person perspective. Try to avoid sentences that begin with "you see" in your paper.

Language & Grammar

Formal academic language

Professional terminology, depending on the topic

Simple but well-structured sentences

Evidence and examples used to substantiate the argument

No slang or contractions

Past tense is a preferred option

Present tense used as an exception to the general rule, when needed

Effective and meaningful links are used to connect the discussion of the key attributes to the main topic. Words such as "similarly", "in contrast", "likewise" and others should be used throughout the paper.

Organization and Structure

You can use a concept or mind map to organize your thoughts and arguments. You can also use a simple graphic organizer to develop a brief plan of writing. Feel free to choose any of the structural recommendations below for your paper.

Point – to – point: Focus on the same thing in both topics and move onto discussing the next one

Introduction

Define the main terms you are going to use in your paper

Include a strong thesis statement

Add some background information to evaluate the meaningfulness and significance of your topic

Focus on similarities and differences rather than some abstract attributes of the selected topics

Do not forget to include a transitional sentence at the end of your introduction. It should be logically linked to your body paragraphs.

Body

Follow appropriate structure for each paragraph

Each paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence

Make sure that each paragraph is devoted to one topic. That is, discuss one topic or point per paragraph. Do not confuse your reader. If you are going to discuss similarities and differences point by point, you will have to include one point in every paragraph, nothing else.

Include transitions between body paragraphs. Your paper should flow smoothly and coherently.

Conclusion

You can use the words "in conclusion" or "in summary" at the beginning of your conclusion.