The New Second Home

By JENNIFER A. KINGSON

Published: June 28, 2012

MANY of them have carpeting, heating and air-conditioning, indoor and outdoor lighting, elaborate music and entertainment systems. Some are even eco-friendly, with solar panels or planted green roofs.

In fact, the only superfluous accessory in the modern doghouse may be the dog.

Take, for instance, the Palladian-style mini-mansion that Glenna and Ed Hall bought at a charity auction three years ago for about $300. With Jeffersonian columns that match the ones on their home in Roanoke, Va., the two-foot-tall doghouse makes a perfect accent for the garden. No one seems to mind that the garden is off-limits to Maggie May, their 28-pound whippet-borzoi mix -- least of all Maggie May.

''We bought the house because it looks a lot like our house,'' said Mrs. Hall, 66, a retired interior designer. ''Maggie's never been in it. She's a house dog.''

Traditionally, doghouses were where dogs actually lived, separate from the family. But now that dogs are increasingly considered members of the family, their homes are becoming more like second homes -- and in some cases, they're entirely ornamental. Sure, there are still plenty of doghouses built for dogs to live in. But there are also an impressive number built the way Christian Louboutin makes shoes: you can walk in them (sort of), but clearly that's not the point.

As Michelle Pollak, an interior designer who creates custom doghouses under the name La Petite Maison, observed: ''Half our clients say, 'Hey, we'd like a replica of our home for the dog,' and half say, 'This is the dream house we've always envisioned but couldn't afford in real life' -- like a French palace for the French poodle.''

No detail is too small, right down to the hand-painted portrait of the dog in residence. For the supermodel Rachel Hunter's showpiece doghouse in the Los Angeles area, Ms. Pollak supplied hand-painted wallcovering dotted with pawprints and bones, as well as framed pictures of dogs. Her business partner, a builder named Alan Mowrer, installed wrought-iron light fixtures and terra-cotta flooring. ''Alan had to hand-make every tile of the Mediterranean roof,'' Ms. Pollak said.

The average price of their doghouses is about $5,000 or $6,000, she said, though it's not unheard of for people to spend north of $25,000. (Ms. Hunter's was more than $16,000, Ms. Pollak said, although she could not recall an exact figure.)

Another client, Guillermo Gonz?s, is a 43-year-old entrepreneur who lives outside Austin, Tex., in a 5,000-square-foot Victorian-inspired home with four pet pigs. The ''boys,'' as Mr. Gonz?s refers to them, are 4-year-old Vietnamese potbellieds, Augustus (120 pounds) and Vito (95 pounds), who have fearsome tusks but sweet dispositions, he says. They live in a specially built 300-square-foot addition to the house furnished with hay and blankets.

But the ''girls,'' Cherry and Abby, 6-month-old micro-minis that weigh no more than seven pounds each, sleep in a six-foot-square replica of Mr. Gonz?s's home that sits in the corner of his safari-themed living room, not far from taxidermied busts of a zebra and an impala.

''The corner I put it in, it looks like kind of a plantation farm in a safari in South Africa,'' Mr. Gonz?s said.

The back story? Mr. Gonz?s had a business partner with a bulldog named Tank, and envisioned the doghouse, for which he paid $2,500 at a charity auction, as a gift for them. But Tank died before he could move in, so the house went to the pigs.

''Originally, I was just going to put it in the backyard,'' Mr. Gonz?s said. ''But it's so beautiful that I didn't want it to get destroyed by the weather.''

Such excess can be an invitation to criticism, but Ms. Pollak, the interior designer, offered a quick rebuttal. ''People will come and say, 'This is such a waste of money, why would anybody do this?' '' she said. ''All I can say is that if you have the money, what's the difference between spending it on a pet house or on a piece of diamond jewelry?''

Besides, she said, many of her clients build houses for dogs they have either rescued or adopted from shelters. One client, in fact, had a disabled rescue dog for which Ms. Pollak and Mr. Mowrer created a handicapped-accessible home. ''Alan adjusted all of the windows and the doors to allow the dog to see out the window,'' she said, ''even if he was lying down.''

DOGHOUSE design tends to be popular with architects and home builders, who sometimes refer to it as ''barkitecture'' and donate their creations to charity auctions that raise money for animal shelters. Designers say they love doghouses because they're small and fun and allow lots of room for creativity.

As Brian Pickard, an architect in Philadelphia, put it: ''If I build a doghouse and somebody is anticipating that it's going to last 10 years in their backyard, it's different from designing a house that somebody is expecting will last for 50 years. I can be more experimental.''

Mr. Pickard, 29, got his start as an architecture student at Ohio State University, designing a modernist doghouse inspired by the work of the Swiss architect Mario Botta. He called it the (Sub)urban doghouse and gave it to his parents for their chocolate lab, Nash.

''It kind of began as a simple design exercise, looking at something that didn't deal with building code and clients who weren't going to change the program halfway through,'' he said. ''It became a way to experiment with styles and construction methods.''

For his neighbor, Dave Shahriari, a 31-year-old high school vice principal, Mr. Pickard recently designed a doghouse to shelter Thor, a 90-pound Alapaha Blue Blood bulldog, and Thor's mother, Lucy, who spend part of the day outside. ''When it rains, they need someplace to hang out,'' Mr. Shahriari said.

To offer inspiration, he told Mr. Pickard that he admired the work of Tod Williams and Billie Tsien, whose firm designed the new home for the Barnes Foundation art collection in Philadelphia. ''It's kind of very clean and modern,'' Mr. Shahriari said, observing that his five-by-three-foot doghouse seems to echo that aesthetic.

FOR dogs who don't spend even part of the day outdoors, there are still plenty of choices. FormaItalia, a division of the Italian furniture maker Chiavari, sells lacquered indoor kennels and pet beds that can be suspended from the ceiling. Denhaus, a company in Seattle, makes dog crates disguised as household furniture. The Townhaus, a square wooden table, doubles as a holding pen for naughty puppies, and the BowHaus, a circular silver cocktail table, can hold drinks on top and a dog inside.

M. Brandon Smith, who owns a wine company called Small Cellars, bought one BowHaus for his home in Birmingham, Ala., and another for his lake house in northern Alabama after he and his wife, Kim, got a small fluffy white dog for their 5-year-old son, Chance.

''I had absolutely no interest in putting a regular plastic crate in either of the houses,'' Mr. Smith said, adding that the dog, Margaux, a Coton de Tulear, retreats happily to the designer crate, which is centrally located in both houses, in the living and dining area.

The family entertains frequently, and the doghouse is a conversation piece. ''People just think it's a coffee table,'' Mr. Smith said. ''And then 20 or 30 minutes later the dog goes in there, people will realize, 'Oh my God, it's a crate.' ''

Barbara Dalhouse, president of the Roanoke Valley S.P.C.A. in Virginia, keeps her Hobbit-style wooden doghouse inside because it is ''too beautiful,'' she said, to put outdoors. Carved from a log retrieved from a swamp in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, the 50-inch-tall shingled hut is topped with an acorn and ''looks like a gnome would live in it,'' she said. But the sole resident is a stuffed squirrel.

''The cats look in every now and then,'' she said. ''And Lucy the beagle walks by. But they say, 'Uh-uh, we're couch people.' ''

Hugo, a white French bulldog in Mill Valley, Calif., has a similar attitude toward his eco-doghouse, a designer structure complete with a green roof.

''It's hard to get a dog to love the doghouse,'' said Eric McFarland, 37, a real estate agent who owns Hugo with his spouse, Brad Krefman, a 30-year-old interior designer. ''He'd rather be in our bed.''

The doghouse, which was built by a company called Modern Cabana, sits near the pool outside the couple's home, a modern wood-and-glass house in the style of the architect Joseph Eichler, Mr. McFarland said. It normally sells for $650, but one of the owners of Modern Cabana, Nick Damner, handled the couple's renovation (doghouses are just a sideline for the company, which specializes in prefabricated buildings), and he threw in the doghouse as a gift.

''It's a cute little piece in the yard, so it works for us,'' Mr. McFarland said, even if it doesn't particularly work for the dog.

WHILE the market for high-end doghouses is, understandably, a limited one, those who sell them say that, despite the recession, business has remained steady. The Little Cottage Company, in Ohio, makes some of the most picturesque doghouses available online, including the Victorian Cottage Kennel Dog House ($4,400 at Walmart.com) and the Cape Cod Cozy Cottage Kennel Dog House ($4,600 at Walmart; prices vary depending on the seller). Dan Schlabach, who owns the company, estimates that he sells somewhere between 10 and 15 a year, a number that has remained fairly consistent.

Rockstar Puppy, an online company that sells pricey dog accessories through its Web site, advertises custom doghouses for as much as $20,000. Jessica Auria, who runs Rockstar Puppy, says she has sold a couple of them to celebrities, including one with heat and air-conditioning that can be controlled by an iPad.

Working with Barbara Thulin-Joyce, an interior designer, she created a doghouse for Jenni Farley, better known to fans of ''Jersey Shore'' as JWoww. The doghouse, which they gave to Ms. Farley as a marketing promotion, is now advertised on the Rockstar Puppy Web site for $12,000, complete with matching hot-pink beds and miniature fabric drapes with jeweled pink tie-backs.

Both women seem to have high aspirations in the doghouse design world.

''I've got all kinds of really great ideas that I want to do for doghouses,'' said Ms. Thulin-Joyce, who runs a pet d?r boutique called Decadent Digs.

Like?

''Music that comes on when the dog walks in,'' she said. ''And windmills on top.''

A Doghouse With a Fan Club

THERE are many designer doghouses, but perhaps the only one with a cult following was, not surprisingly, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The doghouse was created in the 1950s at the request of Jim Berger, a 12-year-old who wrote to the architect to say that his black Labrador, Eddie, needed a home.

Wright wrote back that he was busy designing the Guggenheim Museum, but would gladly oblige later -- which he did.

''I was Frank Lloyd Wright's youngest client, and I was also his poorest,'' said Mr. Berger, now 68 and a retired high school teacher in Orangevale, Calif.

The context was that Mr. Berger's father, Robert, had written to Wright years earlier to request blueprints for a house for his family. Wright seems to have had a soft spot for the Bergers: he sent plans, at nominal cost, and Robert Berger spent about 20 years building the house, his daughter, Suzanne Berger, recalled. The family lived in the house, in San Anselmo, Calif., for many years, she said, but it is now on the market.

In 1956 or thereabouts, when Jim Berger sent his query to Wright on behalf of Eddie, he was concerned because the dog ''would sleep outside, and I didn't like that a bit,'' Mr. Berger said by telephone, his three beagles howling in the background. ''I wanted something where he would be comfortable.''

But by the time the plans arrived, he was in the Army, so his father built the doghouse, which was about three feet high and looked like the prow of a ship. ''It was extremely difficult to build,'' Jim Berger said. (Eddie, alas, had died by then and been replaced by other dogs.)

Architecture fans came from far and wide to look at the Bergers' place -- particularly Eddie's house. ''My mom had a beautiful home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, but people would come up to see the doghouse specifically, and that kind of angered her,'' he said. Eventually, she got rid of it.

More recently, the documentary filmmaker Michael Miner, who has made several movies about Wright, came to interview the Bergers. At his urging, Jim Berger and his brother, Eric, rebuilt the doghouse last fall using the original plans. The new doghouse is on display at screenings of Mr. Miner's latest movie, ''Romanza: The California Structures Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.''

By now, though, Mr. Berger is a little tired of the tale of the 12-year-old boy and his dog. ''Could you put in a plug for the S.P.C.A.?'' he asked. ''My dogs have a Frank Lloyd Wright doghouse, but there's a lot of dogs out there that need loving 'forever' homes.''

PHOTOS: ME? SLEEP HERE? Hugo, a French bulldog in California, has little use for his eco-doghouse, which has a succulent garden. But his owners like it. (PHOTOGRAPH BY DREW KELLY FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES)(D1); DOGS OPTIONAL: Brian Pickard, above, designed the house for Thor. At right, from top, a house made for Jenni Farley of ''Jersey Shore''; the (Sub)urban Doghouse Mr. Pickard gave his parents; and a mini-mansion that Glenna and Ed Hall bought at a charity auction. Their dog does not use it. (PHOTOGRAPH BY STEVE LEGATO FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES)(D6); HOUSE TOUR: Above left, Lucy poses in front of a house built from a single log retrieved from a swamp after Hurricane Katrina. Center top, a doghouse sold at an auction sponsored by the Roanoke, Va., S.P.C.A.; center bottom, the Cape Cod Cozy Cottage from the Little Cottage Company.; CUSTOM: Above, a Colonial-style doghouse for a beagle by La Petite Maison to match a mansion in Denver. At left, the supermodel Rachel Hunter's Mediterranean-style doghouse. Also by La Petite Maison, it has terra-cotta floors and handmade roof tiles and wall art.; STYLISH: Guillermo Gonzáles shares his pistachio-green home near Austin with four pigs, two of which are small enough to use the miniature replica of the house that he keeps in the safarithemed living room. Their hooves slide on the wood floors, so Mr. Gonzáles installed a chile-pepper rug. (The two larger male pigs occupy a wing of the main house.) (PHOTOGRAPHS BY STACY SODOLAK FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES); BY THE MASTER: The doghouse that Frank Lloyd Wright designed for the Berger family in San Anselmo, Calif., attracted as many visitors as the main house, which Wright also designed.(D7)

Correction: July 4, 2012, Wednesday

This article has been revised to reflect the following correction: An article last Thursday about elaborate doghouses misspelled the surname of a dog owner who commissioned such a dwelling. He is Dave Shahriari, not Sharihari.