Japanese nationalists sail to Diaoyutais

RAISING TENSIONS:：The right-wing group’s trip to the East China Sea islands came just a few days after the Japanese prime minister sent an offering to Yasukuni Shrine

Reuters, EAST CHINA SEA

Mon, Aug 19, 2013 - Page 4

Boats carrying about 20 members of a Japanese nationalist group headed back to port yesterday after sailing near tiny islands in the East China Sea that are at the center of a dispute between Japan and China.

Members of the Ganbare Nippon (“Stand Firm, Japan”) group did not attempt to land on the uninhabited islands — known as the Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台) in Taiwan and the Senkakus in Japan — but had said they wanted to send a message to China.

“We want to show these islands are under Japanese control,” Satoru Mizushima, the right-wing film director who leads Ganbare Nippon, told activists before departure late on Saturday from a port in Okinawa.

The islands are located near rich fishing grounds and potentially large oil and gas reserves.

The five Ganbare Nippon ships were surrounded by about 10 Japanese coast guard vessels when they approached within 1 nautical mile (1.8km) of the islands yesterday morning.

Coast guard crews in rubber boats urged them to leave through loudspeakers.

Last week, Chinese patrol boats entered Japanese territorial waters and stayed there for more than 24 hours, the longest since surveillance around the islands was increased after Japan’s government purchased three of them from a private owner in September last year.

No Chinese vessels were reported in the vicinity yesterday, although Chinese and Japanese planes and patrol vessels have been playing cat-and-mouse near the islands, raising concerns that an unintended incident could escalate into a military clash.

The trip by the right-wing Japanese group comes days after Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe sent an offering to Tokyo’s Yasukuni Shrine for war dead — seen by critics as a symbol of Japan’s past militarism — on the anniversary of Japan’s World War II defeat.

Ganbare Nippon is not officially affiliated with any political party, but its members have organized rallies to support Abe and visited Yasukuni en masse on Thursday, carrying Japanese flags and banners.

In August last year, activists from Hong Kong landed on one of the disputed islands and were detained by Japanese authorities before being deported.

That incident triggered a wave of protests across China that grew larger after Japan’s then-prime minister Yoshihiko Noda agreed to buy three of the islands from a private landowner.

By buying the islands, Noda had intended to prevent friction from heightening with Taipei, which also claims them, and Beijing by thwarting a rival bid from a nationalist politician.

Shintaro Ishihara, the then-governor of Tokyo, had led a fund-raising drive to buy the islands and build on them.

Abe, who came to power last year and consolidated his grip on power with a solid victory in elections to the upper house last month, has called for dialogue with China and sent advisers to Beijing, trying to improve ties. China’s public response to the overture has been chilly.