Twenty-six years after the Sapporo Games, the Winter Olympics returned to Japan. The most memorable aspect of the Nagano Games was arguably the weather, which brought heavy snow and periods of freezing rain. There was even an earthquake. The Alpine skiing competition was most affected by the heavy snows that caused several events to be rescheduled. The earthquake, which occurred on February 20, was of moderate magnitude but was felt throughout the city and in the smaller towns that served as sports venues. Despite these obstacles, the Games were praised for their organization and efficiency. Many also praised Nagano for tempering the influence of corporate sponsors that had been so intrusive at the Atlanta Summer Games in 1996.

A record number of national Olympic committees (72) and athletes (more than 2,100) participated in the Nagano Games. Among the countries attending were Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia, which were embroiled in a war. In accordance with a United Nations resolution, both countries honoured a cease-fire for the duration of the Games. Two new sports, curling and snowboarding, were added to the Winter Olympic program. Snowboarding made a somewhat ignominious debut when Canadian Ross Rebagliati, the sport’s first Olympic gold medalist, tested positive for marijuana use; he was promptly disqualified. A day later the decision was overturned on appeal, and Rebagliati was able to keep his medal. The program was also expanded to include a women’s ice hockey tournament, which was won by the United States. The Czech Republic’s team, inspired by the play of goalie Dominik Hašek, was the surprise winner of the men’s tournament. In speed skating Dutch skaters, led by Gianni Romme and Marianne Timmer, collected five gold, four silver, and two bronze medals. Victories by youngsters Ilia Kulik of Russia and Tara Lipinski of the United States in the singles figure skating events came as mild surprises.

After a frightening tumble down the mountainside in the downhill event, Austrian Alpine skier Hermann Maier returned to the slopes to capture the gold medal in both the supergiant slalom and the giant slalom. The women’s competition starred German sensation Katja Seizinger, who won the downhill and Alpine combined events. In Nordic skiing, Bjørn Daehlie of Norway further strengthened his claim to being the greatest cross-country skier ever. The Norwegian skied to gold medals in the 10-km event and the 4 × 10-km relay and a silver in the 15-km event, bringing his Olympic career totals to eight gold and four silver medals. Also laying claim to the “best ever” title in his sport was German luger Georg Hackl, who won an unprecedented third consecutive gold medal in the singles event.

While Germany took home more medals (29) than any other nation, the host country, Japan, enjoyed its best showing in the Winter Olympics, earning 10 medals. Ski jumper Kazuyoshi Funaki soared to the gold medal on the 120-metre hill and a silver on the 90-metre hill and led a dramatic victory in the team ski jumping event. Hiroyasu Shimizu took home the gold medal in the 500-metre speed skating event and the bronze in the 100-metre. Japan’s only female gold medalist was freestyle skier Tae Satoya, who won the moguls competition.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn, Managing Editor.