It helps to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism of Action

It decreases the amount of glucose absorbed from the food and the amount ofglucose made by liver. Metformin also increases the body's response to insulin(a natural substance that controls the amount of glucose in the blood)

Dosage

Dose is based on patient’s condition

The recommended dose is 0.5 to 2.5mg in divided doses

Side Effects

Most Common- Diarrhea, vomiting and infection

Body as a Whole- Accidental injury, headache and infection

Gastrointestinal- Indigestion and nausea

Respiratory- Nose inflammation

Warnings/Precautions

It may cause dizziness, do not drink alcohol beverages while taking this medication

It may lead to dehydration; drink plenty of water to avoid this problem

Monitor blood sugar regularly

Take your food properly; otherwise it will lead to low blood sugar

Caution needed in elderly patients, children, and during pregnancy and breastfeeding

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