Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Treatment for back pain

How is it diagnosed back pain?

Before the doctor will treat back pain, he or she can conduct research to determine the cause of back pain. The
doctor will check your range of motion and function of nerves and hold a
study Manual procedure to determine the localization of discomfort.

Analysis of blood and urine tests will give information about the pain occurred due to infection or other system problems.

X-ray examination is useful for determining the location of bone fracture or other injury.

For the analysis of soft tissue injuries may need to carry a computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). X-rays
and CT are used only to check the direct trauma to the spine for back
pain with fever or problems with the nerves such as excessive weakness
or numbness.

To determine the possible damage to muscles and nerves can be electromyogram (EMG).

How is the back pain?

Since back pain is caused by a number of reasons, the objectives of treatment is to relieve pain and restore mobility. The basic treatment is to alleviate back pain by stretching or minor injuries. You
can help the application of ice, and the use of aspirin or other
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication to reduce pain and
inflammation. Once the inflammation will attach a heating pad to relax the muscles and connective tissue. Prolonged
bed rest is no longer considered necessary in most cases of back pain,
it is considered to be potentially harmful, slowing down the recovery
and causing new problems. In most cases, you will be offered to continue a normal, not effortless activity (such as walking). After this, you should begin to control exercises or physiotherapy. Physiotherapy
treatment may include massage, ultrasound, whirlpool baths, controlled
heat input and individual exercise program to restore full mobility
back. Strengthening the abdominal and back muscles help stabilize the back. You can prevent further damage to the back, making it easy stretching exercises to maintain good posture. If back pain interferes with normal activities, your doctor may recommend pain medication. You can help those sold over the counter drugs like Tylenol, aspirin or ibuprofen. Your
doctor may prescribe a stronger anti-inflammatory drugs or a
combination of the opioid / acetaminophen - Vicodin or Percocet. Some doctors also prescribe muscle relaxants. But remember that these drugs affect the brain first, and then the muscles, and often cause drowsiness. If
your doctor is not able to help control the pain in his back, he / she
may refer you to a specialist in spine or pain management specialist. Sometimes these doctors use injections of steroids or anesthetics to control pain. Recently developed new treatments for pain. Odnim
of them is a radio-frequency cut-off - the process of delivering
electrical stimulation to specific nerves to make them less sensitive to
pain, or deliver enough electricity to destroy the nerve and from
further pain. A
similar procedure that delivers heat to a herniated disc can compress
the disc so that it no longer put pressure on the nerve roots, causing
pain. Other
drugs, such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants, sometimes written
out to eliminate the pain associated with nerve irritation. Some doctors believe that the use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (CHKSN) helps with back pain. Electrodes are attached to the body, delivering a low voltage electric current to help ease the pain. After
proper training patients can use their own CHKSN for pain relief during
recovery after stretching back or spinal injuries of moderate severity. Surgery for non-specific spinal pain is a last resort. In
cases of persistent pain due to severe nerve damage, rhizotomy -
surgical ward nerve - may be necessary to stop the transmission of pain
signals to the brain. Rhizotomy
can correct the symptoms caused by the friction between the surfaces of
the joints of the spine, but it does not help with other problems, such
as a herniated disc. Chiropractors play an important role in the treatment of back pain. U.S.
Agency for research and evaluation of quality of care recognized spinal
manipulative therapy effective in the treatment of acute low back pain.
Some
researchers suggest that early chiropractic adjustment for acute back
pain can prevent the development of chronic problems. Other
doctors caution against the use of certain chiropractic manipulation,
especially those that involve sudden twisting of the neck. Osteopathic treatment combines drug therapy with spinal manipulation or traction, followed by physical therapy and exercise. Acupuncture may bring temporary or complete relief of back pain. It may be used alone or as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medication. Clinical
successes, together with the positive results of studies conducted by
the National Institute of Health, acupuncture is considered appropriate
treatment for people suffering from lower back pain. If
you consult a therapist about cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), your
treatment may include coping, accommodation of behavioral and relaxation
techniques. CBT
can reduce the intensity of pain in the back, change the perception of
the levels of pain and disability, even get rid of depression. The National Institute of Health considers CBT useful for the relief of pain in the lower back. Other
behavioral program showed the same result - the participants were able
to reduce their medication, changing views and attitudes toward pain. If
the pain associated with muscle strain or spasm, biofeedback can be
effective for reducing the intensity of pain, reduction of medication
and quality of life. Biofeedback can help you train your muscles respond better to stress or movement. Technique
and Pilates method Feldendkraysa is a specialized form of exercise that
helps to learn how to move more coordinated, flexible and graceful. They can help reduce pain and relieve stress. Some of the asanas of yoga can help relieve back pain, improve flexibility, strength and balance. Yoga is a good remedy for stress and can help with the psychological aspects of pain. Aquatherapy and exercise can also improve flexibility and reduce pain in people with chronic low back pain. The
unique properties of water make it particularly safe environment for
exercise with a bad back, it creates a little resistance, comfort and
relaxation.