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By Stacy Fang-Ching Teng

The Puyuma humans dwell in southeastern Taiwan in Taitung urban and Peinan Township in Taitung County . There are nonetheless fourteen extant Formosan (Austronesian) languages in Taiwan , yet basically 13 indigenous teams are formally regarded by way of the Taiwanese govt. the current learn investigates the Nanwang dialect of the Puyuma language, spoken by way of the folk in Nanwang and Paoshang Suburbs of Taitung urban in southern Taiwan .The target of this grammar is to explain the phonology and morphosyntax of Puyuma. The paintings is descriptive in nature, and the theoretical framework hired is uncomplicated Linguistic idea (BLT), following Dixon (1994, 1997) and Dryer (2006). BLT emphasis es the necessity to describe every one language in its personal phrases, instead of impos ing on it innovations derived from different languages . hence, during this examine, the writer abandons conventional phrases utilized by linguists learning Philippine-type languages, reminiscent of 'agent focus', 'patient focus', 'locative focus', or 'instrumental focus', and replaces them with the phrases like 'transitive' and 'intransitive' which are extra universal to lots of the world's linguists.

Although consonant clusters are allowed across a syllable boundary, the two consonants may not be the same. Furthermore, two adjacent oral stops may not be homorganic. Thus, clusters like -kk-, -DD-, -mm-, -ss-, -rr-, -pb-, -tD-, or -gk- are not found. 6. The table was created by looking at the Puyuma words in my own fieldnotes, and also in Cauquelin’s (1991b), Ting’s (1978), Li’s (1991), and Lin’s (1984) materials. 6 indicate that the examples with such consonant clusters are found in the corpus.

Although Puyuma speakers now have a standard writing system for their language, inconsistencies still occur in practice from time to time. The most obvious examples have to do with the glottal stop, schwa, and the glides. 6. 6 The position of Puyuma within Austronesian The current consensus among Austronesian historical linguists is that the Formosan languages fall into a number of different first-order subgroups of Austronesian. What remains a dispute is how many subgroups the Formosan languages comprise.