the Steven P.J. Wood Senior Fellow and Vice President for Research and Publications

Reporting ABC News President David Westin's
plan to step down at the end of the year, the Washington Post's Howard Kurtz noted "some early
missteps" during his 13-year tenure, such as "a comment after the Sept.
11 attacks, for which Westin apologized, that journalists should offer
no opinion about whether the Pentagon had been a legitimate military
target."

That apology was promoted by an MRC CyberAlert item in
October of 2001 which put into play an answer Westin delivered during a
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism seminar. Barely six
weeks after the 9/11 attack, Westin was remarkably reticent about
expressing an opinion, contending that's improper for a journalist to do so
- how quaint:

The Pentagon as a legitimate target? I
actually don't have an opinion on that and it's important I not have an
opinion on that as I sit here in my capacity right now....Our job is to
determine what is, not what ought to be and when we get into the job of
what ought to be I think we're not doing a service to the American
people....As a journalist I feel strongly that's something that I should
not be taking a position on. I'm supposed to figure out what is and
what is not, not what ought to be.

After the Monday CyberAlert item was widely picked
up (FNC's Brit Hume, plastered across the DrudgeReport, New York Post,
lengthy discussion by Rush Limbaugh) on Wednesday, October 31, 2001 ABC
News called to get an e-mail address to send a statement from Westin,
which read:

Like all Americans, I was horrified at the
loss of life at the Pentagon, as well as in New York and Pennsylvania on
September 11. When asked at an interview session at the Columbia
Journalism School whether I believed that the Pentagon was a legitimate
target for terrorists I responded that, as a journalist, I did not have
an opinion. I was wrong. I gave an answer to journalism students to
illustrate the broad, academic principle that all journalists should
draw a firm line between what they know and what their personal opinion
might be. Upon reflection, I realized that my answer did not address the
specifics of September 11. Under any interpretation, the attack on the
Pentagon was criminal and entirely without justification. I apologize
for any harm that my misstatement may have caused.

Wednesday, October 31 CyberAlert Extra: "Reacting to
CyberAlert Item, ABC News President David Westin Has Apologized and
Said 'I Was Wrong' for Having 'No Opinion' on Whether the Pentagon Was a
'Legitimate' Military Target"

...On October 23, Westin spoke to a class at Columbia
University's Graduate School of Journalism. Asked if the Pentagon were a
legitimate target for attack by America's enemies, he said, "I actually
don't have an opinion on that...as a journalist I feel strongly that's
something I should not be taking a position on." The comment drew no
criticism from the students, which may tell you something about them.

But
four days later, the Westin speech was shown on C-SPAN, where Brent
Baker of the Media Research Center caught it at 2 A.M. Baker put
excerpts in the daily "CyberAlert" he writes for MRC's website. Rummaging
through the Internet, Brit Hume spotted the item and mentioned it on
"Special Report" that evening on Fox. Two days later, the New York Post
picked it up and the next day so did the Drudge Report. That alerted
Rush Limbaugh, who devoted an hour or more to it on his radio show. With
Limbaugh's show still in progress, Baker got a call from ABC. A reply
would be e-mailed to him soon for posting on the MRC website. It was a
total capitulation. "I was wrong," Westin wrote. "Under any
interpretation, the attack on the Pentagon was criminal and entirely
without justification."...

Westin's original October 23
answer, in full:

The Pentagon as a legitimate target? I
actually don't have an opinion on that and it's important I not have an
opinion on that as I sit here in my capacity right now. The way I
conceive my job running a news organization, and the way I would like
all the journalists at ABC News to perceive it, is there is a big
difference between a normative position and a positive position. Our job
is to determine what is, not what ought to be and when we get into the
job of what ought to be I think we're not doing a service to the
American people. I can say the Pentagon got hit, I can say this is what
their position is, this is what our position is, but for me to take a
position this was right or wrong, I mean, that's perhaps for me in my
private life, perhaps it's for me dealing with my loved ones, perhaps
it's for my minister at church. But as a journalist I feel strongly
that's something that I should not be taking a position on. I'm supposed
to figure out what is and what is not, not what ought to be.

- Brent
Baker is Vice President for Research and Publications at the Media
Research Center. Click here
to follow him on Twitter.

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