“Williams analyzes one means by which African Americans resisted the brutalities of white violence from 1865 through the 1920s and the impact of this activity to support the subsequent successes of the post-WWII civil rights movements. Highly recommended.”

—E.R. Crowther, CHOICE

“In her important, beautifully written book, Kidada E. Williams powerfully intervenes in the academic narrative of lynching, recovering African American testimonies of white terror and what she calls the ‘vernacular history’ that blacks constructed with regard to white efforts to re-subjugate African Americans after Reconstruction…Williams’s superlative interpretation of African American responses to racial violence should be read by all interested in the histories of American lynching and the African American experience.”

—Michael J. Pfeifer, American Historical Review

“Williams has offered a fascinating new approach to the study of mob violence and provided a richer understanding of African American experiences under white supremacy.”

—Journal of American History

“Her work succeeds admirably, particularly in its demonstration that the best sources for historians to study racial violence come directly from the mouths of the African Americans who survived it.”

—Journal of American Ethnic History

“The author of this study brilliantly telegraphs the significance of her work in the title of the book and examines how the savage violence inflicted upon African American men, women, and children from the close of the Civil War to Woodrow Wilson’s war to ‘make the world a safe democracy’ wounded their bodies, psyches, and communities…Williams lifts the curtain on this sinister and brutal stage of American history to reveal pain and loss and African Americans’ steely determination to resist subjugation by whites and to demand full citizenship from the federal government.”

—Allison Gloria Dorsey, Historian

“In They Left Great Marks on Me, Kidada Williams gives us a breakthrough in the reading of sources that reframe African American accounts of violence between the end of the Civil War and the beginning of the First World War. […] Kidada E. Williams has given us an insightful look into the everyday terror black southerners faced between emancipation and the First World War and how their retelling of that violence shaped movements to combat lynching, disfranchisement and extralegal ‘justice.’ Her study is important and suggests there is much more work to be done in recovering African American responses to post-emancipation white violence.”