When I left you last I updated you on my progress with Ike and his training and the steps we are on in the #21 steps to broke series.

Well I am very happy to announce that we can check off #11 & #12 now! They include #11- walking out while mounted and #12- trotting while mounted.

As I explained in my latest post, when first working on the movig out while mounted, I prefer to have a second person in the middle of the round pen to help as a motivator to get the horse to respond and get the idea of moving out to the cues the rider is giving. I my case my husband helped me out.

At first I ask for the cues before he steps in so the horse gets the idea of the cue and he has a chance to respond by himself first. If nothing happens my husband then steps forward and gives a ground cue to move forward. Whether it's raising an arm, smooching or even using a lunge whip as a visual for the horse. After just two times with him helpin me Ike began to respond to mycue alone. My cue for going forward are squeezing with my legs and kissing at him. I found that clucking at him didn't have a strong quick sound like smooching which e responds I MUCH better. Just something to keep in mind with your own horse in case he responds to something better than another.

Getting him to start listening to my cue without the help of my husband after a little while was great enough progress for me for his first day. The next day I went out just me to work on the use a little more without the help of a person in the middle. I usually recommend having someone in the middle for the first couple days or on horseback to help just in case their slow to remember how to listen and react to the cues correctly. This was the case with Ike and I. My husband was at work so I didn't have anyone to help me so I figured we'll jump right into it and hope for the best.

It was slow at frat and it took some getting on and off to teach him the cue from the ground before it all came together again. This vein his second day all we did is walk and work in turning and continuing in both directions.

Day three went great... An I fact it went so great that I rode him out of the round pen and around our property and the house. He did excellent. I don't usually take them outside of the arena this early in training but he was being slow at moving forward in te pen and over time I have found that they move out better when they have someplace to go and something to do. So getting them out and around different things helps them move out an work on the going forward cues and turning.

Before moving out and around I had also worked in trotting him in te round pen. After a few times of lots of cueing he finally started to get it down and relax into a nice forward trot contueously for me.

Day four was even better. I did less ground lunging this time because in te future I want him to get to where I can saddle and get in and he will be just fine, without any surprises. Everyday I'll do a little less each time until he's ready for that. After walking and trotting a few times in the round pen and making sure he's listening to rein cues and turnig well, we headed bak out of the arena for more riding around the property. He did excellent! At first he wouldn't move out for me so I hand walked him around a little and then hopped in an he was just fine. Listened to all cues to move forward and turning. We also worked in trotting a little, as well. After a few rounds of riding around we headed back and I gave him a bath for his good effort and he'd worked up a little but of a sweat.

One thing I'd like to mention is that progress for each horse isn't always like that. I've had horses where riding outside the arena or round pen wasn't able to happen until we were a week or two into training. And then some horses, like Ike, I can ride outside after only a few days. Just make sure you read your horse and make sure that he's ready and YOU! It takes confidence to be able to take a young horse trustingly out onto the trails and out and about.

I'm also the kind of person that does not have te ability to ride everyday but once riding I try not to let more than two days go by without riding so that the horse stays in tune to his training. This is also good for a young horse to get a day or two break in between to process things and recooperate if it was a long lesson. So don't feel pressured to ride EVERY SINGLE DAY because it's not only unnecessary but it's beneficial to you and the horse, as well.

I hope you are all having good times and rides on the trails and in the arenas!

Let me know in te comments if you have questions or just want to leave a hello ... I'd love to hear from you!!

After time away from the computer I must admit that I haven't filled that extra time up with more time with Ike. Unfortunately since my last post I've only been on Ike a handful of times... taking my time with getting him comfortable with being mounted. We haven't yet had time to get the moving forward down while mounted just yet. What we've really worked on lately is getting neck flexion, moving the shoulders and hips while mounted down pretty darn good. I like to have the foundation of being able to bend my horse around so if something happens to occur while working on moving forward I still have some control over my horses hooves. So today I will be talking about #9 moving the shoulders and #10 moving the hips mostly. Later today my husband will be helping me with the moving forward while mounted more. I like to have a motivator on the ground to help teach the horse the moving forward cues. This makes it easier for the rider to get the idea into the horses head to respond to cues. I recommend this way because it also allows someone to be around for the first few rides if needed incase something goes wrong. You don't want to do the first ride on a youngster alone in case you end up in the dirt (which you have to prepare for even if you don't plan on it) and hurt and this way someone is there to help you. Unfortunately my husband hasn't been able to be around and help me out with this until this week so we are going to get it done and get him going good under the saddle for good now.

Juhl riding Digs, my 26 year old.

Once good on mounting your horse it's good to get them good on bending their neck and moving their shoulders and hips. I first practice on the ground using my hands for the leg pressure. So once mounted I use practice on getting more horse more supple to the bit and pressure and practice neck bending both directions. If the horse is more stiff on one side than the other I will work more on that one side until they are the same on both sides.

Once the neck bending is down I start on moving the shoulders both ways. I exaggerate my leg pressure by keeping it close to the front cinch and if needed I will push directly on their shoulder. I bend the neck to the side that I want the horse to move to. For example, to move the shoulders to the right I will bend the horses neck to the right until he is supple and relaxed and then ask for the shoulders to move over by using my left leg. At the slightest sign of moving, whether its a step or as little as just shifting their weight at first, I RELEASE immediately. Same goes for the hips but I exaggerate my leg pressure by moving it to about where the back since sits and if more pressure is needed a light tap of rein or crop can get them moving their feet if they're a little "stuck in the mud". To cue for the hips to move you will first bend the head to the opposite side you want the hips to move. To move the hips to the right you will first bend the horses head around to the left, wait until they are supple and relaxed, and then cue with your left leg to move the hips to the right. I wanted to throw in their quick that I DON'T recommend SPURS! Not saying they can't be introduced in the next few rides if NEEDED it's best to work on the first few rides without them. This way they can get used to the cue before they are asked with a more direct pressure like a spur.

Moving on to moving FORWARD!! As daunting as it can be (because their is still a chance for a horse to buck), it's very exciting to get a horse moving forward while mounted. Like I mentioned before I like to have a person on the ground that helps as motivator to get the horse moving forward for the first times. This way the rider can concentrate on staying centered and quiet, (and IN THE SADDLE if it comes down to it) while the person on the ground can keep the horse moving forward. If the horse is stuck in the mud and wont move his feet try off centering him by asking him to move his shoulders and off track his front hooves. It's an easier way to get them to move their feet instead of constantly asking them to move forward until they "blow up" instead.

Also if your horse is moving forward good at first, that's GREAT!, but they can also start to buffalo you and all of sudden get difficult and not respond to your cues. The key here is to not give up or end the session, but to WORK THROUGH it right then and there so your horse understand they need to listen to the cues and just because they don't want to listen anymore doesn't mean they can. It can sound harsh, but it needs done to get the horses respect. It's like a parent and a child... if one gives into a temper tantrum because of something you can't give in and avoid it form them on... the child needs to learn that they can't get out of something because of a temper tantrum and they need to behave. The child will respect the parent so much more and over time... same goes with the rider and the horse.

I wanted to add also that instead of having a person on the ground as a motivator, a second rider on another horse works GREAT, also! It give the horse a buddy to pick up on things from and then when it comes to moving out on their own they wont leave their buddy horse, that second rider can ride behind and that rider can use a rein or small crop to help motivate forward movement, as well. Eventually the horse in training will need to lead and move out on their own away from other horses. I hope this helps those of you working with your horses and getting them going in these first few early stages. Until next time,Hang on to your horn and reins and move on down the trail! And don't forget that to get somewhere, it takes one step at time and one hoof in front of the other.NJ

Nicole Johannsen

Hello, and welcome to Buckeye Valley Training. We're located in Gibbon, Nebraska. For years now I have been involved in different aspects with horses including riding lessons, training and colt starting. Join me today for training techniques and more!