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https://geekprepper.com/best-home-defense-gun/#respondWed, 20 Mar 2019 23:14:00 +0000https://geekprepper.com/?p=16590Today, I’m going to help you find the best home defense weapon by discussing the topic with experts in the field.When it comes to defending yourself and your family, the first step in acquiring the proper home defense weapon is to explore your options.With hundreds of shotguns, rifles, and pistols to choose from, it can […]

"Just show me the list!"

For those of you not interested in the reasons and explanations about why and how these guns make our list of 10 best home defense guns, here they are. "Just show me the list!" However, please continue reading. We highly recommend reading the entirety of this post since the business of purchasing and handling firearms is a serious matter not to be approached with a cavalier attitude.

Best Shotguns:

Mossberg 500

Remington 870

Beretta 1301 Tactical

Best Pistols:

Glock 22

Sig Sauer P238

Smith & Wesson M&P 380

Taurus Judge

Best Rifles:

Armalite M-15 14.5” Tactical Rifle

Bushmaster XM-15 Standard

Sig Sauer SIG516 Patrol

Not that's out of the way, onward for you learned, auto-didactic folks. Sure, you could head to your local gun range and ask the instructors for their input. But it can be intimidating walking up to complete strangers and asking which pistol they recommend, or which shotgun they think you should buy.

And even if they give you great answers, that’s still only one person giving you suggestions. If you’re going to decide on the best home defense weapon, you need to talk with as many weapons experts as possible.

Why Do you Need a Home Defense Weapon?

It is important to have a firearm for protection in your home. Statistics show that in the United States there were around 1,401,840 burglaries in 2017. The victims of these burglaries lost about 3.4 billion dollars in property losses. Out of these burglaries, 67.2 percent were residential properties. Numbers don’t lie. You want to be able to defend yourself in the event of a burglary. We all think that these things will not happen to us, however, they do in fact happen all the time to a lot of people.

​A burglary can include a theft but doesn’t always. A person can enter illegally by breaking a window, slashing a screen, or even entering through an unlocked door or window. The burglaries recorded in 2017 included 57.5 percent of burglaries involved forcible entry, 36.2 percent were unlawful entries, and 6.3 percent were attempted forcible entries.

If someone is entering your home illegally and you feel unsafe, you have the right to have your gun for protection purposes. It’s hard to beat the peace of mind a home-defense firearm lends. Whether you prefer a pump-action shotgun or a small handgun, you should select a firearm that you are comfortable with and that best suits your home-defense needs.

How Can I Help You Find the Perfect Home Defense Weapon?

I served in the United States Marines for nearly eight years. During my time in the Corps, I worked with several weapons systems ranging from M9 Berretta 9mm pistol to the M240 Machine Gun, and I deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. When it comes to firearms, I know a thing or two.

But I wanted to see what other weapons experts preferred for home defense weapons as well. So, I reached out to several weapons experts — NRA Certified Instructors, Gun Range Owners, Security Specialists, Range Safety Officers, Private investigators — to get their input on which firearms were best for home defense.

Are Shotguns Good Home Defense Guns?

Shotguns are popular home defense weapons for several reasons: they’re relatively cheap, easy to use, and provide plenty of knockdown power. But in the event of a home invasion, sometimes the best weapon is intimidation. And there are few things more frightening than the sound of a pump-action shotgun loading its next round.

1. Jennifer Gebhardt, Ms. Fire

"My favorite firearm for home defense is a pump shotgun", said Jennifer Gebhardt, an NRA Certified Instructor at Ms. Fire.

"The first sound I want an intruder to hear coming from down the hall is the rack of that shotgun. Anyone that has ever heard that sound NEVER forgets it."

Ghardt is right. If you hear an intruder bumping around your home, one pump of your trusty shotgun will likely be enough to send them bolting for the door. In situations where your or your loved one’s lives are on the line, it’s always better if you can avoid firing your weapon at all. But if it comes down to it, always be ready to defend yourself.

2. Joseph V. Kocian,K-Products

"Along with the intimidation factor, shotguns have several other advantages."

Moreover, Kocian argues that a "20 gauge can be handled by any family member with almost no aiming techniques."

While I understand what Kocian is saying when he argues that "any family member" can handle a shotgun, I’d personally prefer that only those who know what they’re doing handle the weapon. If you have family members that are old enough — and responsible enough — take them along to the range and have them practice safe handling techniques with you. That way, if they need to, they can defend themselves too.

Shotgun 00 buckshot affects on pumpikn

But shotguns also pose potential hazards in a home invasion scenario. A shotgun’s recoil can be intense. And in close-range situations, a shotgun can sometimes prove to be more trouble than it’s worth.

"When an assailant is within arms-reach, it is easier to disarm them than an attacker with a handgun. And in-home defensive situations are always at close range. And the power of a shotgun requires an operator capable of withstanding the significant recoil.”

Johnston is absolutely correct: a shotgun kick can be hard to handle for novice shooters. If you’re anything like me, you remember the first time you pulled the trigger on a shotgun and felt that recoil. I still remember the bruise on my shoulder because I didn’t seat the butt-stock of the weapon properly.

Considering how ideal a shotgun may or may not be in a home invasion scenario is crucial. Because if your family is inside your home at the time, and you’re not being mindful of where you’re aiming, pulling the trigger can have devastating consequences.

4. Joel Durden, Lockwood Gun Training

"If (there) is a possibility a family member or co-occupant might be in the line of fire, I’d avoid a shotgun as a home defense firearm", Joel Durden, Owner and Lead Instructor at Lockwood Gun Training, said.

"(Whether) you’re using birdshot or buckshot, a cylinder core barrel will spread enough at 15 feet to potentially hit a family member if it’s a hostage type situation."

The safety of family or friends also present in your home during an invasion is paramount. The last thing you want to do is put your loved ones at risk by not taking well-aimed shots, if the need presents itself. But while the barrel spread should be considered in close-quarters situations, some of that risk can be mitigated by making sure you’re comfortable with your weapon.

“You would be surprised how many people have an everyday carry firearm and a home defense firearm that they never or very rarely fire.”

I couldn’t agree with Fiala more: joining a local shooting range and getting plenty of practice can help ensure that, if the time ever comes where you’re facing a home-invader, nobody except the criminal will be injured. During my time in the Marines, it seemed like we were constantly on the rifle range. That consistent repetition and practice is what helped transform me and my fellow Marines into the effective riflemen and women that we needed to be in war zones.

Less magazine capacity compared to rifles may risk ammo shortages to negate threat.

B. Notes:

Min-max ranges of recoil energy and gel penetration for shotguns are shown due to the multitude variables that can affect the outcomes of both.

The min-max results of shotgun recoil energy and gel penetration were found from researching data across multiple sources, including live tests.

Are Pistols Good Home Defense Guns?

When it comes to home defense, having a lightweight weapon that’s nearby in your time of need is important. Many gun owners will often keep larger weapons like shotguns and rifles tucked away in safes to ensure no accidents occur. But if someone breaks into your home, you likely won’t have time to be fidgeting with safe locks.

In situations like this, pistols are always a great choice. Pistols are small enough to lock away near your bedside, easy to use, and in many cases, powerful enough to stop an intruder in their tracks.

"My go to gun for home defense is a handgun", Joel Durden, Owner and Leader Instructor at Lockwood Gun Training, said.

"Caliber doesn’t matter much, .380 ACP to .45 ACP and everything in between will stop an attacker 2/3 of the time within 2 rounds."

Sig Sauer P238

"My go to gun for home defense is a handgun", Joel Durden, Owner and Leader Instructor at Lockwood Gun Training, said.

"Caliber doesn’t matter much, .380 ACP to .45 ACP and everything in between will stop an attacker 2/3 of the time within 2 rounds."

The knockdown power that comes with higher-caliber pistols is complimented by their ease-of-use. In the event of a home invader, being able to move quickly and quietly through your home could mean the difference between life and death. And having a handgun you’re comfortable with can often be more effective than a shotgun or rifle.

6. Michael Harris, Blackfeather Investigations

"If you ever try to navigate your home with a shotgun, you know the reason (for using a pistol)," Michael Harris, Senior Investigator with Blackfeather Investigations, said.

"If you ever try (to navigate your home at) night (then) you really know how unwieldy it can be. Now think about trying to get your family to safe haven or carry a child in your arms while going to safe haven."

But deciding on which pistol to choose for your home defense needs can be complicated.

There are hundreds of options on the market today, so considering the pros and cons of each model can help you make the best decision before purchasing your weapon.

7. Matt Eidson, former US Marine, State Rep. ND

"My home defense pistol of choice is the Glock G22 .40 caliber pistol. Glocks are fantastic weapons that are easy to clean, fun to shoot, and almost never run into any issues like jamming."

"You could drop a Glock into muddy water and, more often than not, it will still fire. Plus, it’s a cost-effective weapon trusted by law enforcement agencies across the country."

But deciding your go-to weapon requires considering several factors, not just the ones I mention.

Glock 22

8. Patrick C. Batiste, S.H.I.E.L.D Munitions & Training

"Many will immediately suggest the most feature-loaded or most popular handgun with no regard for the main purpose of what this firearm is chosen for,” Patrick C. Batiste, Owner of S.H.I.E.L.D Munitions and Training, said.

"In my personal search, I have realized that MY choice should adequately fit three main measures; sight radius, amount of ammunition readily available, and possibility of over penetration."

Sight radius is the distance between the front and rear sight of a pistol. According to Batiste, a "longer sight radius will usually yield a tighter group (especially when consistently using a good shooting grip, sight alignment, and follow through)". When it comes to finding an adequate sight radius, Batiste suggests a "longer handgun slide will have a longer sight radius."

Keeping this in mind, he suggests "a 5 inch slide but nothing shorter than a 4 inch slide when designating a firearms specifically for home protection".

Glock 22

When it comes to magazine size, Batiste suggests a larger magazine for your home defense pistol: "at least 15 rounds." Batiste’s third measure, "over penetration," refers to the likelihood that a round might penetrate a wall and harm an unintended target. In order to mitigate the possibility that a family member or loved one might be injured by an ill-placed round, it’s crucial to remain aware of what lays beyond your target before you pull the trigger.

Another factor to consider is whether you prefer a magazine-fed pistol or a revolver. The basic pros and cons are simple: magazine-fed pistols could jam, revolvers don’t (there’s always the possibility of a misfire, though). However, magazines can hold between eight and 15 rounds, the typical revolver holds only six rounds.

But as was mentioned in the shotgun section of this article, one of the most effective ways to defend yourself and your family against home invaders is to be prepared and comfortable with your weapon of choice. Whether you purchase a magazine-fed pistol, or a revolver, won’t matter when the time comes if you don’t know how to use the weapon.

At the end of the day, a pistol is great choice for a home defense weapon. Because when faced with the possibility of defending yourself and your family, sometimes even the smallest weapons are most effective in the right hands.

Less magazine capacity compared to rifles may risk ammo shortages to negate threat.

B. Notes:

Min-max ranges of recoil energy and gel penetration for pistols are shown due to the multitude variables that can affect the outcomes of both.

The min-max results of pistol recoil energy and gel penetration were found from researching data across multiple sources, including live tests.

Are Rifles Good Home Defense Guns?

Few weapon systems conjure up more nostalgic images than rifles. Whether it’s the Henry Repeating Rifle, used in countless movies like “Silverado,” “Legends of the Fall,” and “True Grit,” or the classic bolt action Remington Model 700 so many hunters have used over the years, it’s hard to deny our country’s fascination with these weapons.

During my time in the Marines, the two weapons I used more often than not were the M16 and the M4. Overall, I preferred the M4 for its shorter barrel and lighter weight. But several of my Marine friends preferred the M16 because, to them, it was more accurate. Either way, I remember long, grueling days of training with my M4: days on the rifle range, and days practicing room-clearing exercises.

But when it comes to home defense, rifles might not be the best option.

Rifles, such as America’s gun the (AR15), even in a pistol configuration might be a bit cumbersome to handle in a hallway, corners and doorways, much like a shotgun also, Joel Durden, Owner and Lead Instructor at Lockwood Gun Training, said.

Durden isn’t the only one to find rifles like the AR15 problematic as home defense weapons.

"A rifle length or even M4 length (14 inches) would offer difficulty in maneuverability in halls and small rooms."

While I agree with Hernandez that maneuverability can be affected in tight hallways or small rooms, I’d argue that adequate training can make tactical movements through tight spaces effective. However, I say this knowing full-well the average person doesn’t have access to training facilities that prepare you for engaging an enemy indoors. The potential issues with rifles as home defense weapons don’t stop there.

11. Martin Morehouse, NRA Instuctor

Martin Morehouse, an NRA Instructor Trainer, says that "semi-automatic (rifles) chambered in a modern cartridge like the 5.56mm/.223 Remington can be less than ideal for home defense…"

​

"…the bullets from this type of cartridge tend to destabilize and lose energy fast on hitting an obstacle, like residential walls, but still deliver plenty of energy to intended targets."

While Morehouse agrees that these calibers are lightweight, short, and easy to use, he also says that their disadvantage is that they are very loud, especially in confined spaces.

Morehouse isn’t kidding when he talks about 5.56mm rounds destabilizing and losing energy after hitting an object. It was often said between me and other Marines that, if we had to be shot, we’d prefer a 7.62mm over a 5.56 mm any day.

We preferred the 7.62mm because, more often than not, being shot by that round was cleaner: the round would enter and exit the body. A 5.56mm, on the other hand, bounces around when it makes first contact. The rounds are even known to change direction multiple times inside the human body.

Armalite M-15 rifle

Regardless of whether a rifle is the best choice for a home defense weapon, at least one thing is clear: if you’re considering a rifle as a home defense weapon, you’re better off selecting a tactical-style weapon (with a shorter barrel, around 14 inches), over a hunting rifle. Hunting rifles, with their long barrels and typically smaller magazines, aren’t designed for home defense.

Min-max ranges of recoil energy and gel penetration for rifles are shown due to the multitude variables that can affect the outcomes of both.

The min-max results of rifle recoil energy and gel penetration were found from researching data across multiple sources, including live tests.

Conclusion

In summation, myself and 10 other weapons experts all discussed the pros and cons to different weapons systems for home defense. We considered whether shotguns, pistols, or rifles are better for protecting yourself and your family. We also gave a few examples of each weapon type for you to consider.

But whether you choose to purchase a shotgun, pistol, or rifle as your home defense weapon, the most important thing to remember is to continually train with your weapon of choice. Having trigger discipline, understanding muzzle control, and developing dependable muscle memory for when disaster strikes are all factors that can make all the difference.

But more than anything, two points must be considered above all others when selecting a home defense weapon: reliability and control.

Any modern firearm from a reputable manufacture, that is kept clean, lubricated and stored properly will be reliable when needed, Michael Hernandez, Senior Instructor at FT3 Tactical Range and NRA Certified instructor/Chief Range Safety Officer, said.

​

Size and caliber (will) determine (control) for each shooter. Using the largest controllable caliber is ideal. Not just one shot but tested by multiple shoots. Can you control the gun and be accurate with that caliber and gun size is the question you need to ask and test.

Regardless of what weapon you choose for home defense, be sure to be prepared: have a plan, know your weapon, and know what to do if the worst happens. The best preppers are those who consider every outcome and work with what they’re dealt.

Martin Morehouse, an NRA Instructor Trainer, argues that, when it comes down to it, your home defense weapon “is whatever you have available. Consider its strengths and weaknesses, and build your home defense plan around it. Be sure to consider bullet penetration, available backstops, potential fields of fire, potential users, local legal considerations, available training, and other factors specific to your location. We are unlikely to be defending an isolated compound in the wilderness.”

Author Bio, Matt Eidson

Matt Eidson is a former United States Marine with deployments to Iraq, Afghanistan, Japan, and South Korea.

He is a State Representative in North Dakota, where he also works as a graduate teaching assistant at the University of North Dakota and a freelance writer in Grand Forks, North Dakota.

]]>https://geekprepper.com/best-home-defense-gun/feed/0https://geekprepper.com/best-home-defense-gun/How to Prevent & Survive Bear Attacks in North Americahttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GeekPrepper/~3/xkVxUHeWvas/
https://geekprepper.com/how-to-prevent-survive-bear-attacks/#commentsFri, 15 Feb 2019 22:48:31 +0000https://geekprepper.com/?p=15326Over the past few decades, the number of bears in North America have significantly increased due to the enforcement of strict rules on deforestation and hunting wild bears. This means that when heading into the national parks and forests, you’ll encounter more bears more often. While it’s exciting to see a bear in the wild, […]

While it’s exciting to see a bear in the wild, encounters with this animal can pose a safety risk, which if not managed can result in serious injuries or even death.

However, you should keep in mind that bear attacks are not a common occurrence. According to the National Geographic News, the chances of a bear injuring a person are approximately 1 in 2.1 million.

Scientific reports have shown that human behavior is largely attributed to the bear attacks. People unknowingly engage in outdoor activities with risk-enhancing behavior, increasing the probability of potential bear attacks.

Each experience with each type of bear is unique, and being informed on the bear encounters can dramatically decrease the risk of an attack and help you survive in the event you are attacked. There’s no single strategy that guarantees safety, though.

A. Types of North American Bears

The first step to avoid and survive a bear attack is, of course, to understand the types of bears you’re likely to meet in the area you plan to travel or where you live. The behaviors of bears are quite different.

There are three common bear species in North America: black bear, brown bear, and polar bear.

1) Black Bears

The black bear, also known as the American black bear, is without a doubt the most abundant bear species in North America. There are about 600,000 black bears, which are found mostly in woodlands and swamps in the United States, Canada, and northern Mexico where there’s a limited human presence.

Classified as an omnivore, the black bear diet comprises mainly of fish, small mammals, insects, carrion, nuts, and fruits. You’ll find black bears with different shades of brown and blond. However, those with black fur and a white chest usually dominate the list.

While this is the most abundant bear species, it is actually the smallest, with large specimens weighing up to 500 pounds. The length of a male adult bear ranges from 5 to 6 ft. When it rears back on its back legs, the length can increase up to 7 ft.

2) Brown Bears

The main physical characteristic that easily differentiates the brown bear from the black bear is the conspicuous hump on the shoulder. The common brown bear subspecies found in North America are the grizzly bears and Kodiak bears.

Grizzly bears are the most aggressive brown bear variant weighing up to 1,000 pounds, and can kill large animals like elk and moose. The grey hair in the fur of this type of bear gives them a grizzled look, and that’s why they are called the grizzly bears. The bears can be found in dense forests, open plains, sub-alpine meadows, and arctic tundra. Most of the population is found in western Canada, Wyoming, Montana, and Alaska. But Alaska boasts the highest number of grizzly bears (approximately 30,000). The ones that live in the neighboring 48 states in the U.S are as few as 1,200.

Kodiak bears, on the other hand, are the largest brown variant bears as they weigh up to 1,500 pounds. When a typical large male stands on hind legs, its length can reach up to 10 feet. This type of bears is named Kodiak, because they reside exclusively on the Kodiak Archipelago islands of Alaska. There are as much as 3,500 Kodiak bears in the region.

Both grizzly and Kodiak bears are omnivores and their diet can vary widely. They can feed on deer, fish, elk, berries, roots, grasses, as well as insects.
Polar Bears

Polar Bears are regarded as hyper-carnivorous bears, have white or cream-colored fur and are the largest, and weigh nearly 2,000 pounds. The bears are an offshoot of the brown bear lineage, which is believed to have evolved to occupy the Arctic region. In North America, the polar bears are densely populated in Canada, Alaska, and Greenland.

This group of bears has lots of characteristics that are adapted for survival in the freezing temperatures of their habitat. They can easily move across the snow, ice and even open water while they hunt and kill the seals. Approximately 70 percent of their diet comprises of seals. They also eat smaller mammals, carrion, and walruses.

The polar bears are considered the most vulnerable bear species due to the fact that their habitat is subject to climate changes. As the World Conservation Union has it, the number of polar bears in the wild has drastically reduced to only about 20,000.

B. How to Prevent a North American Bear Attack?

After exploring the main species of bears in North America, it’s time we dive into the safety considerations and how to prevent an attack.

1) Keep Your Distance

You should never approach bears. Each type of bear has a distance within which they feel threatened. Certain bear behaviors could be a sign of aggression, meaning you’ve entered a threatening space.

Some of the warning signs that the bear wants you to get out of its territory include blowing with clacking teeth, looking you in the eye with its ear pulled back, or hitting the ground with its paws. The female bears with cubs are quite violent and typically need extra space. They may attack you aggressively when they perceive you as a potential danger to her and their cubs.

It is also important to pay special attention to your surrounding and make sure you avoid areas with berry bushes or the smell of fish carcasses or other animals. And the fact that the bears also love human’s food and have a way better sense of smell compared to dogs, you should not set up camp anywhere near the trails they might use.

2) Always Carry a Bear Pepper Spray

Using a bear pepper spray is an excellent way to prevent an aggressive, charging, or attacking bear. Based on the 2008 study on the efficacy of bear deterrent spray in Alaska, red pepper spray was 92% effective in stopping the aggressive behavior on brown bears, 100% on polar bears, and 90% on black bears. Only 2 percent of the people with bear sprays were left injured during close encounters with bears.

So, it’s recommended to always carry it when you’re exploring areas populated by any bear species. However, you should learn and practice how to use the spray correctly. Make sure you practice outdoors. The effective distance of the spray usually varies depending on the manufacturer.

Generally, pepper sprays can be effective when sprayed at a charging or aggressive bear from an average distance of roughly 13 feet. If the bear moves slowly, you can deploy the spray when it 20 to 30 feet away. For the charging bear, start spraying when the bear is 60 feet away or less.

When buying a bear pepper spray, make sure you go for the EPA approved. Also, confirm if it is recommended by your national park. The place where you wear the spray also matters a great deal. It can help you to avoid scenarios where you’re fumbling for the spray if you run into an aggressive bear. Well, experts recommend wearing the spray on a holster in front of your body.

3) Make Noise

Bears don’t like surprises and may respond aggressively. Noise is your first line of defense. You should yell and shout as much as you can whenever you’re hiking or walking through blind spots, near loud streams, and traveling upwind. It sends a message to the bears that a person is nearly, and most of them would avoid encounters with a human.

Instead of relying on your voice you can use other tools to generate effective noises, preferably the whistles. Bear bells are also common in this case but, unfortunately, they are not loud enough.

4) Hike and Travel in Groups

Lone travelers face a greater risk of attacks by bears. 91 percent of the bear attacks reported in Yellowstone National Park since 1970 were connected to lone hikers or those in the company of one person. Groups are effective because they tend to create a lot of noise and appear more intimidating to wild bears.

If you can’t manage hiking in groups, then you can bring your dog along to scare away the bears. You’ll need to check first that the area is open for dogs. If dogs are allowed, be sure to keep your dog on a leash so that you have control over her when hiking.

5) Use Maintained Trails

Bears use roads and trails like humans, and most of them will avoid encounters with humans if they hear them coming. To be on the safer side though, you must use only the maintained trails. People that hike off-trail are more likely to run into bears that attack them.

6) Don’t Hike At Dawn and Night

If you are hiking in places populated by grizzly bears, you should keep in mind that the bears are very active at night, dawn, and dusk.

C. How to SURVIVE and REACT to A Bear Attack or Charge

When a bear has noticed you and wants to attack you, your next course of safety actions will be different depending on the type of bear. This is where identifying the bear species is very useful.

a. Black Bear Charge and Attack Survival:

1) Stand tall if pursued or charged

Most black bears are likely to back down from launching an attack if you stand your ground but wave your arms slowly, or throw things and yell at them. The idea is to show the bear that you’re not a prey animal. Some of the curious bears might stand on the rear legs or move closer to get a better smell or look of you, and then turn away at the last second.

2) Fight back

With a black bear, you can try and defend yourself. You don’t have to play dead. Fight back with whatever objective you may have or anything around you like rocks and sticks to hit the animal in the most sensitive areas, mostly the nose and face. You can also kick or punch it hard. If you manage to make an impact, the bear can be scared away or feel overpowered.

You’ll have a chance to escape to a more secure place. Most of the people get tempted to climb trees during surprise encounters with bears. A bear may be provoked to chase you when you not only run to a tree, but also if you frantically climb it. Worse even, it can climb the tree very fast and pull you down before you climb high enough to safety.

b. Grizzly Charge or Attack Survival:

1) Walk away slowly from a grizzly bear without provoking it

While you should stay calm as possible, you should never make sudden moments, imitate bear sounds, or throw anything at a grizzly bear as this can easily provoke the animal. Instead, you should slowly back away while ensuring that the bear is not following you. Move sideways to avoid tripping.

Generally, you must never run whether it’s a black bear or grizzly bear. They are excellent runners both uphill and down, and it’s not easy to outrun them.

2) Collapse and play dead

If you don’t have a bear pepper spray, you can play dead if a brown/grizzly bear makes contact with you. Don’t try to defend yourself; otherwise, you may end up increasing the intensity of the attack and suffer serious injuries. The recommended safety action is to just lie flat on your stomach and make sure you clasp hands on the back of your neck.

Besides that, you should spread your legs so that you remain firm on the ground, making it hard for the grizzly bear to turn you over. The animal may be convinced you are not a threat and give up, leaving you alone. But don’t be so quick to get up. Wait for several minutes while listening and looking around cautiously before making a move.

Based on the data compiled by Yellowstone National Park since 1970, the people that take advantage of this technique during an attack sustained only minor injuries 75% of the time. The fighting back option resulted in severe injuries 80% of the time.

There you have it! We hope you enjoyed reading this post, and be sure to follow the bear safety guidelines above to react to surprise attack or avoid risk-enhancing behavior that might attract bears to you.

]]>https://geekprepper.com/how-to-prevent-survive-bear-attacks/feed/2https://geekprepper.com/how-to-prevent-survive-bear-attacks/28 Useful Paracord Projects for Prepping & Survivalhttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GeekPrepper/~3/qpFThs98KZA/
https://geekprepper.com/28-paracord-projects-every-prepper-should-learn/#respondSat, 26 Jan 2019 01:45:32 +0000https://geekprepper.com/?p=15188You can use paracord for almost anything! There are so many projects that you can create to help you with survival. We’ve scoured the internet to find some of the most useful paracord projects we could find! Below you will find the projects listed along with some instructions on how to create them yourself! 1. […]

]]>You can use paracord for almost anything! There are so many projects that you can create to help you with survival. We’ve scoured the internet to find some of the most useful paracord projects we could find!

Below you will find the projects listed along with some instructions on how to create them yourself!

1. Paracord Survival Knife Handle Wrap

This project is great for you to use on an open blade to protect your hands from being cut up. It’s also great to make the handle of your blade more comfortable to use. See the video below for complete instructions so that you can easily create this paracord knife handle wrap!

2. Paracord Bottle Harness

Having trouble keeping up with your water bottle? This is a great project to help you keep up with your water bottle by being able to attach it to your bag or belt to help you carry it. Watch the video below to help you create this project.

3. Paracord Bow Sling

If you’re a bow hunter this is a great project for you to create so that you do not have to hold your bow for hours when you are up in a tree. If your hand is tired it’s going to be hard for you to aim properly. Watch the video below and create your own.

4. Paracord Snare Trap Rig

Snare trap rigs can be great for catching a squirrel or a rabbit. One snare trap isn’t going to be great at catching things, you should set up a few and then come back in a day or two and see what you catch. Watch the video below and create a few for yourself.

5.Paracord Survival Hammock

Paracord is a great tool to have on hand, if you have some and you find yourself in need of a place to rest, a hammock is a great thing to have. It will take a lot of work, but it will be more comfortable than laying on the ground. Watch the video below and create your own.

6. Paracord Snow Shoes

If you were to find yourself lost in deep snow, then learning how to make a set of paracord snowshoes can save your life. Watch the video below and you can make a set of paracord snowshoes today and then attach them to your bag, or you can learn how to do it for a future survival situation.

7. Paracord Belt

A paracord belt has many more uses than a leather belt. You can take it apart and use it for many things so it’s much more efficient for you to have on hand. So get started on making your belt today with the video below.

8.Paracord Rifle Sling

It can get tiring lugging around your rifle without having something to carry it with. Create this rifle sling with the video below to make it much easier for you.

9. Firewood Carrier

This firewood carrier will allow for you to carry and collect much more firewood than you can carry in your arms. It’s a great tool to have. Check out the video below for instructions.

10. Fishing Line

If your stuck in the wildness without food and you need to hunt for some, being able to create this fishing line is a great tool to have. Watch the video below to learn how to create it for now to carry with you or learn it for later.

11. Emergency Survival Shelterr

An emergency survival shelter will be a great resource to have if you ever get lost out in the wilderness. Make sure you have your survival bracelet with you and find 3 large tree branches, watch the video below for more information on how to create it.

12. Survival Bracelet

A survival bracelet can be used for so many great things if you get into a survival situation. Follow the video below and create yours today and always keep it with you in case you need it!

13. Fishing Net

You can pair this with the fishing line mentioned above to help you catch even more fish. It’s great to have when you are low on food and have to hunt for your own. Watch the video below and make yours now!

14. Emergency Sewing Thread

You never know when you find yourself in an emergency situation. You might need to sew a piece of clothing or worse stitch up a wound. Learn how to create some emergency sewing thread just in case you get in a tough spot and need it to survive.

15. Cell Phone Pouch

Having a hard time keeping up with your phone when you are out exploring in the wilderness? Create this cell phone pouch to make it easier to tie it on to your bag and keep up with it.

16. Backpack Strap

This is great to strengthen your existing backpack strap if its getting worn out or so you can carry more things.

17. Fast Rope for Climbing

Climbing is fun and you need a strong rope for it. Creating this rope will ensure that you can climb out of any tough situation.

18. Barrel Hitch Knot

This knot is great to learn so that you can carry a heavy barrel or container on a longer distance.

19. Bow Handle Wrap

Use this to wrap around your bow to make your grip more comfortable and easier to hold on to.

20. Wrap a Paddle

A wooden paddle can be uncomfortable to row with on long distances. Use this wrap to make your paddle easier to use and less wear and tear on your hands.

21. Paracord Buddy

Do you have scraps of paracord lying around? If you do, have some fun with it! Use those leftover scraps of paracord to make a paracord buddy for your key chain or as a gift.

22. Practice Bola

Use the bolas on your next outdoor adventure. Take proper care when you are using these practice bolas. Make sure you don’t injure somebody or cause an accident. Avoid using these bolas on things that might fall off and break.

23. DIY Clothesline

Watch the video below to learn how to make your own clothesline to dry your clothes if your out on an adventure in the wilderness and have to dry out your clothes.

24. Friction Saw

Watch the video below to learn what a friction saw is and how to use it.

25. A Spear

Creating a spear using parachute cord is simple and can be an effective tool when out in the wilderness. Watch the video below to learn how to create a spear.

26. Wire Sleeve

You can use your paracord to create a wire sleeve on cheap headphones that will prevent them from become tangled when taking them in and out of your pocket. Learn how to create one below!

27. Zipper Pulls

Using zipper pulls can be great for customization and easier access to your gear. What this video to learn how now!

28. Hammock Chair

The next time you find yourself in the wilderness without a chair, the hammock chair is a great option to have. Watch to learn how to create one now and store it in your backpack for later use.

Always keep paracord on you so that you can create many projects that you need to when you are in the wilderness. If you have paracord on hand you do not have to carry a bunch of tools, you can create them and save tons of room in your backpack for more essential items.

]]>https://geekprepper.com/28-paracord-projects-every-prepper-should-learn/feed/0https://geekprepper.com/28-paracord-projects-every-prepper-should-learn/How to Select & Build the Optimal Bug Out Baghttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GeekPrepper/~3/z2scIXoKR-I/
https://geekprepper.com/build-a-bug-out-bag/#commentsTue, 27 Nov 2018 22:41:17 +0000https://www.geek-prepper.com/?p=3606Choosing a backpack is tough. Choosing a bug out backpack is even tougher. The wrong bag could leave you holding the bag… or dead. A. Choosing a Bug Out Backpack I’ll admit it, I am a backpack junkie. I have more backpacks than many women have purses. The good news is that since I’m a […]

A. Choosing a Bug Out Backpack

I’ll admit it, I am a backpack junkie. I have more backpacks than many women have purses. The good news is that since I’m a preparedness blogger and camper I can rationalize that all day long. Finding and building the perfect bug out bag is a journey not a destination. You’re going to buy and try many before you find that perfect pack, and even then it may not be perfect for all circumstances.

How big of a backpack can you carry? Are you a large person, a petite person or a 7 foot tall giant?

How do we solve this dilemma? Let’s figure out what factors or metrics are the most important in a backpack. Then and only then can we begin that search.

1) Volume: Cubic Inches or Liters?

When choosing a Bug Out Backpack, I’ve noticed much confusion about the capacity of backpacks. Many packs claim the exact same capacity, but we find that one backpack holds much more gear than the other. It is somewhat confusing, more so, because the process for measuring backpack capacity has been standardized for many years.

The standard for determining the capacity of a backpack entails using 20mm plastic balls as the filler. Packs are loaded up, then emptied. The 20mm balls are then dumped into a measuring device. According to the standard, capacity measurements should not include any compartments that are not entirely sealed by zippers, such as shovel pockets, bottle holders, compression pockets, etc. We suspect that some of the overstated backpack capacities, that we see, must include the additional capacity of these pockets. This makes online backpack selection very frustrating, since we lack the ability to compare the sizes in person.

Why is that some backpacks are measured in cubic inches and some are measured in liters. Many companies state their capacities in liters, but its in no way a universal thing.

Internal frame backpacks are fairly popular because they use a hidden metal (usually aluminum) or composite frame that supports the backpack from the inside. The frame is used to help place the weight on your hips, which is where your body can most effectively carry it.

An internal frame backpack typically has a narrower profile and is generally positioned behind the shoulder harness. The frame does provide some stiffness, but it still offers an amount of flexibility, which will allow the pack to move as your body moves. Internal Frame backpacks are slimmer providing you more room to maneuver your arms for climbing and other activities.

An internal frame backpack should hold the load closer to your center of gravity, which is key to maintaining your balance.

External frame backpacks

An external frame backpack is pretty much a backpack on an aluminum tube frame. External Frame backpacks are rigid and strong. They are generally heavier than internal frame backpacks, but with increases in technology and plastics, lighter weight models have become readily available.

A feature that I enjoy on the external frame backpacks is that I can expand the load more easily by strapping items, such as tents, sleeping bags and other items directly to the frame. There is typically more space between the frame and your back too, so you don’t get all gross and sweaty on your back. We’re already feeling miserable so why have a sweaty back?

Freighter Frame Packs

Some external frame packs have the option of being used as a “Freighter Frame”. Freighter Frames, like the frame on the ALPS OutdoorZ Commander, allow you to remove the backpack from the frame and use the frame to carry loads of heavy items (think deer, loads of water or automobile batteries). This is a same concept that the ALICE pack uses with the ALICE Pack Shelf system.

If you do opt for an ALICE pack, make sure to do the HellCat mods to make it more comfortable

4) Materials and Construction

This is where seeing a bag in person, makes it so much simpler. You can typically tell by a quick visual inspection and by touch if a bag is cheap material, that may rip or tear easily. This is why a great seller like Amazon.com, makes all the difference.

If the bag arrives and is cheaply made, or the zippers totally suck, you can put it back in the box and ship it back to Amazon. Plus reading the reviews from other purchasers makes Amazon the king in my book!

5) Color

If you’re only concern is camping or commuting, then choose any color you desire. If you plan to use it for a bug out bag or wish to be a bit more stealthy then natural, subdued or neutral colors might be best.

You may want to avoid going with a camouflage or tactical bag, because people may identify you as a person who may have stuff they want. Neutral colors, greens, greys and browns blend in well but shouldn’t label you as a prepper or secret special forces wanna-be.

6) Water resistant or rain cover

You might have a bag that is fairly water resistant and that is great, but a rain cover can an additional layer of protection.

Having a couple different rain covers will allow you to quickly change the look of your backpack. You could have one cover for blending in as a regular camper or commuter and a 2nd rain cover in camouflage and/or black for stealth use.

5.11 Rush 12 will also works for most people with a more petite frame. One of the biggest complaints I hear from the petite prepper ladies, is finding backpacks that fit them!

3) General Sizing

If you have to prep for your family, including small children, then get the largest pack you can carry comfortably.

I have a wife and 3 young daughters so carrying food, shelter, sleeping bags, cook gear, bug repellent, clothes, and etc for more than 1/2 of the family so I need something almost expedition class which is why my minimum is 3950cu inches and probably more reasonably around 5250 Cubic Inches (ALPS OutdoorZ Commander Freighter Frame Plus Pack Bag).

Choosing a Bug Out Backpack is a journey not a destination. As long as you keep that in mind, you won’t freak out and kick yourself every time you find a better bag than your last one. You’re going to buy and try many before you find that perfect pack, and even then it may not be perfect for all circumstances.

What if you could only grab 5 items in an emergency, when you are bugging out or before being stranded on a desert island ? What 5 items would they be?

C. Complete Bug out Bag Checklist

The list of items we should have on our person or in our backpack at a minimum to ensure survival:

1) Food and Water

Camp Stove: you may want to cook some food or boil some water, without a full blown camp fire. A Kelly Kettle or Solo stove is what I like, but there are so many options!

To help prevent overlooked bug out bag essentials, we’ve brainstormed and put together our list of essential items that seem to get over looked.

This is just the start, we’re going to keep brainstorming and investigating this topic, then add to it as we go!

D. Overlooked Bug out Bag Items

I hate it when I’m on a trip and I forget to pack something. Imagine how much worse it would be after SHTF? You may not be able to run to the store and get what you need.

The time to get these items is now. If you can’t buy, then barter or trade for what you can get! Do you have the tools and supplies that you need for bug out or bug in?

1) Tools

Sewing Awl: You can use this to repair items made of tough materials, like leather and

Canvas. I’ve used this to repair my backpack straps, sew canvas, stitch a camp chair, to repair leather sheaths and holsters and even to make my own sheaths and holsters. If you can’t by new items and must repair, maintain and create your own, this Awl will be one of your most valuable possessions! The Awl that I linked to is Made in the USA! Don’t forget to order extra Thread for this (or use tough fishing line) and replacement needles.

Duct Tape: You can use this for almost everything and you will use it!

Figure 9 Carabiner: Fantastic and quick alternative to knots for tents, hammocks, clotheslines, etc. These tightens, tension, and secure ropes without knots, a hassle-free alternative to untying difficult knots and using ropes that quickly lose tension. They’ve made it even easier to use by adding a carabiner clip that attaches to any fixed anchor point

Adjustable Wrenches: Everyone should ALWAYS have at least 1 adjustable wrench in their bug out bag, in their car and some at home. For Bug Out Bag, I’d probably go with a 12 inch and a 4 inch, both wrapped in a camp towel to keep them quiet.

Cooking Utensils: Because flipping an egg with a knife can get crazy. If nothing else grab a Spatula from your kitchen before you head out! Trust me on this one.

4) Navigation Aids

Compass: A good compass is always a must, especially for people who might be traveling via back roads or across the wilderness. People don’t understand how easy it is to walk in circles…for days.

Maps: We’re always pushing maps. We have to because if the SHTF and it’s the type of situation, where we need to lay low and avoid any form of entanglements, then you can bet that we won’t have ANY electronic devices on us, for them to track or triangulate us with. We’re talking old school, move at night stuff. Learn to navigate using maps and compass. We discuss using a map and compass in one of our posts.There are really good books to on navigation to help you:

Binoculars: Observe and scout before you move into an area. This is essential. If you don’t do this, you will walk into ambushes or stumble into gangs of looters or worse! I found out the hard way that water-proof binoculars should be the standard for outdoorsy people and preppers. Trust me when I say you need waterproof binoculars! “Whoops”…..<SPLASH>

5) Protective gear

Goggles: There is a reason that our military issues these to our troops. Keep crap out of your eyes while on the move. Dust, debris, and tree branches will poke out your eyes. Never go in the forest without protective eye-wear! Don’t be blinded by assailants wielding “Pocket Sand”.

P95 Respirator: Keep your airways safe, while you breathe. There may be dust and smoke in the air.

Gas Mask: If I have to use a gas mask (and we might), I’m going to use one from Israel (they fight and survive). These also use the NATO filters (Type 80), which you can find.If you have children, get the Child-sized gas masks too!

Nitrile Gloves: You’re going to be touching some nasty stuff, even if you’d rather not. You may be moving bodies or performing first aid. Keep some in your bag, your car and at home!

Helmet: A rock climbing, bicycle or skateboard helmet is essential. It’d be a pity to survive the apocalypses to trip and hit your head on a rock, then die. Also helps to negate being hit over the head when attacked!

Insect repellent. Ticks, mosquito and biting insects can be fatal, but they are always irritating. You’ll have enough to worry about without bugs.

Sunscreen: protect your head and face from sun. If you’re not wearing a Shemagh or hat make sure to have sunscreen. Also think about Lip Balm.

6) Hygiene

Hand Sanitizer: Clean your hands before eating, or touching your face. Every time. Take no chances, not just after SHTF, but day to day too.

Nail Clippers: That last thing I want to die from is an infection from a hangnail. You can buy nail clippers anyplace, pick up a couple sets for your fingernails and toenails!

Feminine hygiene: Besides the obvious uses, tampons can be used to filter water and maxi pads make great bandages. There are a million uses for both of these items.

Automatic Watch: A watch that is EMP proof and doesn’t ever require batteries is essential.Knowing the date and time can help you plan your movements and help keep you sane. You can even use a watch to help you determine direction (see post: Determining Direction With Your Watch). I too have procrastinated on getting an Automatic Watch, but I have resolved that this will be my next purchase, because it’s not a bank breaker and it’s really important.

Tarp: Any color will work, but I’m all for camo or earth tones, to blend in.

Military Poncho: Rain gear, shelter and tarp, all in one! Fantastic gear. Get a good military surplus one. Keep one in each of your vehicles and each of your backpacks!

Tent: A good tent will provide you some shelter. I like camo or earth tones, but you can always cover your bright tent with a subdued tarp.

Sleeping bag: This is your key to warmth on those cold nights. Get a good one.

Sleeping pad: This provides a measure of comfort to help you sleep, and also adds another layer of insulation between you and the cold hard ground. Trust me, this is important.

Waterproof Bible: We’ll all need some hope in a post Apocalyptic world. Hope may be all that keeps you going! This is your spiritual shelter 😉

10) Cordage

Paracord: The work-horse of the rope world. You can never have enough!

Zing It: sometimes you need rope that is only 1.75 mm in thickness, but has a 400 lb strength (This stuff is perfect for hammock ridge lines)

Lash It: Same strength and thickness as Zing It, but in a more subdued color.

Did we miss something? Let us know in the comments and we’ll make sure to add it!

Try to find a quality backpack for your gear, because even if you don’t plan to bug out, a good backpack will come in handy!

This list of Overlooked Bug Out Bag Essentials wasn’t originally designed to be published, it was designed for me any my family to determine what we’d need that isn’t normally included when thinking about post-SHTF life. When I showed it to a friend, he was amazed and wanted a copy. He said he had the same experience when he showed it to other friends.

Please use this list of Overlooked Bug Out Bag Essentials as a starting point to help you prepare for the worst. We’re seeing craziness around the globe so how long do you think it’ll be before it comes to your area?

E. Budget Bug-Out Bag Gear

Everyone deserves a chance, regardless of income or station, in life. The budget bug-out bag gear list will give you multiple options to help you cut costs, while giving you dependable options, for the bag itself and the contents to keep you alive.

1) Backpacks:

Medium Size ALICE Pack w/Frame: $50 The ALICE Pack is rugged, dependable and has been field tested by the military for over 40 years of service. Some of the Medium ALICE packs come with an external frame. The frame can also utilize an ALICE Pack Shelf to for cargo carry, if the ruck sack is removed. The frame can be removed if needed. The original ALICE should straps and waist straps can be replaced with the newer MOLLE straps (Hell Cat Mod ALICE Pack) making one awesome Budget Bug Out Bag.

Load rating: 50lbs;

Volume: 2,350 cubic inch capacity

Price: $50ish (can be found cheaper or even bartered for if need be)

Condor Medium Assault Pack: $54 (give or take a few bucks, you may have to settle on color to get the best price). The more I use Condor gear, the more I trust them. They are rugged, well made and I have a healthy respect for them. This isn’t a huge pack, but “light and agile” should be your methodology.

Volume: 1846 cubic in capacity

Price: $54 (give or take a few bucks, you may have to settle on color to get the best price)

The alternative to these backpack is any dependable backpack you can find. Look at your local thrift stores, big box stores and military surplus outlets. You can also look online for deals on cragislist.org.

2) Survival Manual:

US Army Survival Manual (FM 21-76): $10 This book is chock full of the same survival knowledge that has keep our armed forces guys (and gals) alive. I’ve seen these at the local surplus store for around $5, but get one someplace, anyplace, now. Stick it in your bug out bag!

3) Survival Knives:

Here we have a 3 good recommendations for your Budget Bug Out Bag. All have a full tang (blade metal extends fully through and is part of the handle) and all have great reviews.

Cold Steel Bushman: $21. I own a couple of these, and one of them is in my Get Home Bag! The blade and handle are one seamless piece of hardened steel. The handle portion is rounded/hollow allowing you to easily mount it on a pole to make a spear. The handle can be corked at both ends to hold smaller supplies (fishing tackle perhaps). The sheath doesn’t have a snap or velcro to hold the knife in security, you’re going to need to use paracord or something to hold it fast. The sheath does have a nice external pocket for extra items (sharpening stone perhaps).

Smith & Wesson CKSUR1 Bullseye Search and Rescue: $24. This knife appears to be designed with the K-Bar military knives in mind, but is a bit smaller (not a bad thing). I EDC a Smith and Wesson knife and find their quality and price point to be pretty good. This one is on my wishlist for an upcoming purchase. This knife has had great reviews on Amazon and should be a good Budget Bug Out Bag survival knife.

Cold Steel GI Tanto Knife with Secure-Ex Sheath: $24. Another great knife from Cold Steel. This knife is rugged and inexpensive. It will baton wood like a champ. I am a really big fan of the tanto style tips for durability too. Make sure to order the one that comes with the Secure-Ex sheath!!

Mora Knives: $8-16. A standard kitchen sized knife, perfect for cooking and chopping, but can also be a backup to your full size survival knife. Make sure to get a smaller, general purpose blade. Either the Swedish Mil. Mora Knife or the Mora Utility Knife would be perfect. Mora makes a really fantastic knife, their blades come razor sharp and hold that edge quite well. Be careful, these are sharp, very very sharp.

4) Light:

Lighting EVER Super Bright LED Headlamp: $7. This headlamp has 18 White LED and 2 Red LED, offering you a choice of 4 Brightness Levels. The win factor for me was the Red LED mode. You can operate with lower Red light, saving your night vision and helping to protect you from observation when navigating. Make sure to have a headlamp and some red light source in your budget bug out bag.

5) Shelter:

Woodland Camouflage Rip-stop Poncho: $26. I like this because it’s both rain gear and can be unsnapped into a shelter tarp. It’s dual purpose saves space and could save money instead of buying rain gear and a tarp.

Texsport Camouflage Trail Tent: $36 If you already have a rain coat or just really want a tent, this is a great tent. I’m 6 foot and fairly stout, but I can lay in this tent comfortably. My 3 children (3, 5 and 7 yrs) can also fit in here with me. It’s light and packs up to about the size of a loaf of bread. I’d replace the cheap tie down lines on this with paracord. I must recommend using waterproofing spray on this tent or any other, before using it in the wild.

6) Multi-Tools:

Leatherman Wingman: $23. Knives and multi-tools are places where it’s really hard to cut corners to save money. Leatherman tools are rugged and I use my Wingman every day. It’s served me well and I’d trust it with my life.

Columbia River – EatN Tool: $5. A Spork with a bottle opener and carabiner attachment. Also has a couple hex openings for common bolt sizes. You could just grab your own silverware on the way out the door, but in an emergency who’s thinking about flatware?

LifeStraw Personal Water Filter: $22. The standard for portable water straws. Filter up to 1000 liters with this amazing device. Every bug out bag and automobile should have one in them. I know I have these stashed in my bags and cars. Do you?

Potable Aqua Water Treatment Tablets: These are great for when you can wait 30 minutes to take a drink. Perfect though for treating the water in your canteen that you just filled from that dirty river! When you make camp, then you’ll have time to boil….maybe.

8) Fire:

Lighters, tons of Lighters: I like the outdoors as much as anyone, but if I’m hungry or cold, I want my fire now. I will make fire with firesteel or flint, sure, as soon as I run out of lighters. I have 10 lighters in my bug out bag. I have 2 in my first aid kit, I have 5 in a ziplock bag in each of my cars. I know I can light a fire with cold fingers using a lighter. 50 lighters is not too many, 100 lighters is not to many. Get some and stash them in all your cars and kits.

Coghlan’s 1005 Flint Striker: $5. I highly recommend that you practice with this before you try to use it in an emergency. Yes it will make fire, but you need to understand how to do it.

Paracord: You can never have enough Paracord. This is good to have in Bug Out Bags, automobiles, and in tool boxes. I even keep some in my laptop case.

Duct Tape: You probably have duct tape already, if not make sure to get some next time you are shopping.

Mini Sewing Kit: You don’t want to run around in the apocalypse with a hole in the butt of your pants. What would the other survivors think?

First Aid Kits: You can piece together what you need. It’s hard to justify buying cheap items when it comes to heath.

This list of Budget Bug Out Bag items isn’t all inclusive. This is only a good starting point or good base for you to modify or substitute according to your needs or regions. Feel free to browse the products on Amazon so you can read the customer reviews, of the products we recommended, and then look at competing or alternate items.

A bug out bag checklist, to ensure we have all the gear we’ll require when it’s time to go!
Preppers must be practical and carry multi-use items.This leads to some very innovative and uncommon Bug Out Bag items. Today we’re looking at an item we may all have. 11 uses for a Frisbee for bug out and survival.

G. 11 Reasons to Add a Frisbee to Your Bug-out Bag

Water collection tool: you can get a few cups of water by laying it on the ground during rainfall. Scoop water from a stream. Also could water your dog using it!

mortar/pestle: you could probably mash or grind up some items, plants, berries or nuts in it

emergency shovel: you could scoop snow or soft soil with a Frisbee

weapon: you might be able to fell small game with a Frisbee, but you could always chuck it at an assailants face for a distraction allowing you to make your move or flee.

Fan: fan yourself to cool down when its hot, fan your fire to help keep it going, blow away smoke and fan away clouds if insects.

Paddle: if you are in a kayak or canoe and lose an oar.

Signaling Device: I chose bright orange so I could wave it around to attract attention

Sport Fun: You can play Frisbee with the members of your group, the ones that aren’t on guard or patrol duty.

As an Uncommon Bug Out Bag item, the Frisbee, has a proven that it can serve many role and functions as part of your bug out bag or survival kit. The Frisbee’s many uses may allow you to get rid of some single function items in your bag. It’s fairly flat and very light weight, which means that you can stow in the back sleeve of your pack.

Let’s be honest, Uncommon Bug Out Bag Items are great ideas and items like the Frisbee can seriously be part of the gear, but our main goal is to get you thinking about alternate uses for everyday items.

There are a many many type of Frisbees, some even glow in the dark! Check them out at Amazon.com

]]>https://geekprepper.com/build-a-bug-out-bag/feed/4https://geekprepper.com/build-a-bug-out-bag/12 Best (& Worst!) Survival Rifles for SHTF Scenarioshttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GeekPrepper/~3/_5oHvmP0Vsw/
https://geekprepper.com/12-best-survival-rifles-for-shtf/#commentsWed, 24 Oct 2018 08:15:02 +0000https://www.geek-prepper.com/?p=1917When comes to a SHTF scenario, you need to have a reliable survival rifle. However, picking the right gun can be overwhelming especially with the many guns in the market. If you need a rifle for target shooting or hunting, of course with attractive looks, then you have come to the right place. This guide […]

If you need a rifle for target shooting or hunting, of course with attractive looks, then you have come to the right place. This guide provides you with important weapons for survival. The guns ate not only reliable but also durable. Check out these 12 best survival rifles for SHTF scenarios that you need in your company where survival is at stake.

A) Rifle Types and Calibers

Although there are several types of rifles and calibers, each is best suited for a particular SHTF scenario. This means that owning more than one rifles is unnecessary unless you have a large family who can handle the guns.

To help you make a great selection, this guide is focused on the four major categories of SHTF scenarios and the best rifles and calibers in each category. In short, the survival firearms you need depend on the task required as well as the nature of the survival situation. So, what do you intend to use the survival rifle for? Here is a breakdown of the main survival tasks in four broad groups:

1) Wilderness Survival Small Game

When confronted with a wilderness survival situation, there is a high chance that you might need to live off the land. This means that you need a firearm that is effective in a small game. The good thing is that there are several small game animals including possum, rabbit, squirrel and more that can see your family through this situation.

Regardless of the hunting expedition, bringing down small animals can be quite tricky. Luckily, there are many excellent rifles suitable for the small game arena, and each can fire different types of calibers.

The 17HMR cartridge is quite famous for good reasons. It has a remarkable velocity and uses a variety of varmint rounds. The .22 magnum is also great due to its extreme power that supersedes the .22LR. However, the .22LR is the best for survival. It offers incredible performance and is highly rated for various reasons.

Firstly, it is versatile, desirable and affordable round. Secondly, you can pack them in your pockets and don’t feel any burden. They are quite light weighted providing the merits of your survival needs. The Scoped Ruger 10/22 takedown is our best pick in .22LR. While a Remington 597 is a great alternative, but the internal parts of the Ruger are more impressive compared to this Remington’s delicate internal parts.

2) Wilderness Survival Big Game

So, you want to bring down a ten point buck just 300 yards away. Which rifle do you need? Well, you definitely need a strong, stealthy long-range rifle. A cartridge that remains deadly even 300 yards distance or more is the most suitable. You don’t want just to wound and lose him. The shot has to be precise. Even if the shot is poor and hits the leg, it should blow it clean off.

Basically, the important thing here to emphasize is the accuracy, power and speed. In this case, the mid-sized cartridge won’t be practical anymore. However, the best would be 170-220 grain region in.30 calibres. Other great alternatives include .30-06. 300 Win Mag or. 308 Winchester. The Remington 700 is also an ideal choice. It features an innovative design that never runs out of date. In fact, it’s considered the mainstay of bolt action sniper rifle and a super deadly rifle great for hunting large game.

3) Self Defense Long Range (250 Yards+)

Killing intruders at long range is no joke. You need to have the ultimate rifle and rounds designed for that particular purpose. Having effective signage can keep the enemies away, but you don’t want to scare them by firing in their direction only to miss them. That implies the rifle and rounds of ammunition used must possess excellent accuracy and lethality.

One of the best to use is Remington 700. This survival rifle can kill a rifle at 250+ yards away, which means it can also take down your enemy. However, the advantage of the bolt action of the rifle on accuracy can also be a liability when the situation calls for follow up of a shot. While a dear might hang around for some time figuring out what’s happening, humans will realize immediately.

In this case, a semi-automatic option would be best if the target is human. To this regard, the AR-15 in 5.56 NATO, scoped AR-10 in .308 NATO is great options. The AR 10 boasts an outstanding knockdown power. However, the AR 15 has a high-quality buffer to reduce the impacts of recoil, so there are no chances of missing the target.

4) Self Defense Short Range (Under 250 Yards)

To understand the best rifles for close range defense, you need to understand your environments. If you live in a dense forest, then your needs are quite different from someone who lives in a plain area. This means you require different rifles for self-defense.

However, you need a firearm with enhanced reliability and accuracy in either case.
You need to focus on a weapon with excellent accuracy to hit a less than 200 yards away target. The challenge with close range is that there is a possibility of being shot back by the enemy. For this reason, every round must be precise and in no instance should the weapon jam.

The AK 47 can blend well in such a situation. The only disadvantage is that accuracy of this weapon reduces once on full auto mode. But, the “Americanized”, a semi-automatic AK-47 variant is a great firearm that can serve the purpose in this case and many other situations.

You can choose to pick the standard 30-round magazine or go for the large option with 75 round drum magazines for your AK. Although the large one can offer more rounds, they seem heavy adding to the already heavy AK which makes the weapon extremely heavy. Furthermore, you might be tempted to spray and pray instead of aiming carefully with 75 rounds available.

B) The Best Rifles for Wilderness Survival Small Game

1. Ruger 10/22 Take-down

Ruger 10/22 Take-down is a wonderful choice if you want the best rifle for the small hunting game. It features a rugged and easy to clean design. Thus, it is best for going deep into the jungle and engaging in hunting the small animals that hide in thickets. This rifle is closely competed by the Remington 597, but there is still something special about this gun.

It boasts a sturdy construction both in external and internal parts. With the incredibly durable design, the Ruger 10/22 Takedown rifle can serve you for decades. Apart from the rugged and weatherproof design, this rifle boats ultimate shooting power and accuracy. Hence, it is the best rifle for hunting small game.

2. Henry Classic Lever Action .22

If there is a must have rifle for small game hunting then it’s the Henry Classic. It’s an amazing .22 LR which is the favourite firearm for many hunters than anything else. What makes this rifle one of the most famous .22 rifles available in the market today is its clear shoots and reliability. Besides, Henry Lever Action is remarkably affordable than other competitors’ rifles.

The Henry Lever Action is designed with a good-looking American walnut stock. This exceptional quality is usually a feature of weapons which are double or thrice its price. Its action is extremely smooth such that most first timers are tempted to believe that the rifle has internal parts. This rifle is a great deal and can guarantee success in small game haunting when you find yourself in an SHTF scenario. It’s a reliable refile that you can pass on to your grandchildren.

3. Kel-Tec Sub-2000 Rifle 40 S&W 16.1″ 15+1

If you want a powerful rifle which you can easily hide, this the most practical option to have. It features plenty of plastic composite. Thus, it is very lightweight with only 4.25 pounds. It measures about 30.5 inches when unfolded, and 16.5 inches once folded. So, you can conceal it in a bag and travel with it as a self-defense machine.

Besides, it offers a lot of power and can accommodate heavy rounds to suit your short-range shooting. The KEL-TEC Sub-2000 Rifle gives a great punch thanks to its 40 S&W ammo. Perhaps this is why most small game hunters prefer this weapon. It’s a suitable choice for SHTF scenarios that demands an effective rifle for survival.

C) The Best Rifles for Wilderness Survival Big Game

4. Browning BLR Lightweight ’81

The ’81 is outstanding among other types of models in the Browning BLR lightweight series. It’s a carbine length lever-action rifle is built with an aluminium alloy stock, 20-inch barrel, rotary bolt locking system and a detachable 4 round box magazine which drops free when you press the release.

It is available with a curved pistol-grip or a straight-grip. You can also find a take-down version that allows easy transportation and shipping. The long-action and short-action model ’81 can accommodate various hard-hitting calibres to suit a big game survival situation. They include 450 Marlin, 358 W, 308W, 300WM and 270 WSM.

The advantage of having this weapon is that doesn’t only pack a punch, it is also easy to carry around. Besides, this firearm is designed with a short barrel that allows you to shoot in the timber, ground blind and from a tree stand. It comes with an easy loading magazine which enables you to get fast follow-up shots. In summary, if flexibility and durability are your concerns then this is gun will make a good investment.

5. Winchester M70 Super Grade

M70 Super Grade is one of the world’s most respected bolt-action big game rifle for solid reasons. It features enhanced pistol grip stock, fixed extractor, controlled feed, and MOA trigger mechanism for excellent performance. These features together with its classic Mauser action that has a 90-degree bolt lift and the two front locking lungs. It comes with a 24-inch barrel, weighs over 9 pounds and chambered for .30-06 loads.

The incredible weight increases its shooting accuracy making it ideal for the wilderness survival big game. With this rifle, you get an easy time carrying it, and you don’t have to worry about being knocked over by recoil. Besides, its new MOA trigger can be adjusted, and its receiver makes loading much easier and quicker.

6. Kimber Model 84M Classic

Kimber 84M is another bolt action rifle that will give you an impression that it’s customised to fit your needs. It is chambered in short-action .308 Win, 7mm-08 Rem, and 43 Win including .338 Federal and a 5-round magazine. The weapon also has an adjustable trigger designed t release at 3.5-4 pounds. The overall length of Kimber 84M is 41 1/4 inches and has a 22-inch light contour barrel. Together with its scope and mount, the firearm weighs 7 pounds.

This rifle is ideal for the big game offering you easy loading, steady balance, short barrel-length, lightweight which makes it a great bolt-action rifle. Its light weight is critical because it carrying it won’t trouble you. Its adjustable trigger is an outstanding feature that has earned this hard-hitting ultralight weapon respects for its accuracy.

D) The Best Self Defense Long Range (250 Yards+)

7. AR-15

AR-15 is designed in different styles, and it’s one of the widely used rifles across the world. This semi-automated AR-15 emerged to become a favourite weapon used by civilian communities, law enforcement and in the military as well. Its popularity can be attributed to its reliability and accuracy with many levels of customisation due to its two-piece receiver and the modular design. The rifle can fire .233 or 5.56x44mm calibre rounds delivered from a 30-round magazine.

A great rifle in the AR-15 series for self-defense in long range is the DPMS Sportical. It has a lightweight and comes with ready-to-shoot carbine-style AR that has an adjustable stock and a 16-inch barrel. Just like most Ars, this rifle can be upgraded and accommodated various accessories to suit your needs in an SHTF survival situation.

8. Armalite AR-10

The stopping power is an important aspect of consideration in a survival rifle. The Armalite AR-10 is designed to work well for defense in long range situations. It features impressive features, and its light weight won’t burden you when you need to move.

The rifle is also gas-operated, magazine-fed, air-cooled and uses a piston within the bolt carrier that has a rotary bolt locking mechanism. It conventional layout entails a buttstock, handguard, reinforced fibreglass pistol grip, aluminium alloy receiver and an in-line stock.

It features high speed and remarkable striking power which makes it a suitable rifle when you are confronted by enemies such as bears or angry mob at some distance. The weapon delivers amazing stopping power with detrimental damage to the target whether in close or long range. It’s no doubt why the rifle was a key battle rifle in the US military at some point in time.

9. Remington 700

If you are looking at getting accurate shots over long distances for defense, then you will want to consider Remington 700. It is designed by a well-known and respected firearms producer, Remington. This means that its quality is exceptional and satisfaction is guaranteed.

The rifle uses powerful 7 mm Remington Magnum rounds which enables it to punch hard even at long ranges. The 7mm magnum rounds enhance the rifle’s accuracy in great distances due to the boost in muzzle velocity they deliver. You will be astonished at the extreme level of damage they leave upon hitting the target.

Besides, Remington 700 can be used in various types of weather. It is built using the outstanding Bell & Carlson M40 synthetic tactical stock. Its reliable bolt action round chambering also makes maintaining the rifle much easier. If you expect to find yourself in an SHTF environment, then you can count on this rifle for survival.

E. The Best Self Defense Short Range (Under 250 Yards)

10. “Americanized,” semi-automatic AK-47 variant

This rifle is specially designed to hit the target at 200 yards range. It does so with great precision and knockdown power. This long calibre rifle can help you survive a disaster more than another tremendous tactical firearm. It features a sturdy design but is lightweight. It offers little kickstand or recoil. Thus, it is great for those guys who are not used to guns.
It can be a great option for kids and young adults who want to master the art of shooting. It features a tough and over-engineered design. Also, it is easy to customise with various accessories to increase its convenience.

However, the extra accessories may increase the overall weight. It uses 7.62×39 mm round which is lethal and travels at outstanding speeds. It has a high level of accuracy and leaves impactful damage. Aside from its ease of use and training, this firepower can be significant for the close and medium range. The carbine rifles usually come with 10 round rotary magazines that fit flush in the gun.

It is easy to change magazine even for the beginner and is great. Thus, it is ideal for self-defense at short range like 100 yards due to accuracy, ease of use and speed. In addition, it features a threaded nozzle. Therefore, you can mount a silencer to eliminate excess noise.

11. Ruger Mini-14 Ranch 18.5″

Despite having a wooden stock design, this gun is a real defensive weapon. It is small, lightweight and incredibly versatile. It can be a good hunting rifle as well as short and medium range defense weapon.

Besides, it features an ergonomic design that allows you to outfit it with a scope easily. With the scope on top of this gun, your target has zero chances of surviving. Using the gas operated chambering its rounds are quickly chambered.

Thus, it gives you added advantage if your enemies are already responding. Amazingly, this rifle only weighs 7.5 pounds when fully stocked with accessories. So, it is a great deal for defense as long as you won’t overload it with additional peripherals. Moreover, you can release up to 21 rounds before you need to pick another clip. In addition, it can readily use the Remington 223 rounds which are pretty easy to find.

12. M1 Carbine
As old as it may sound, this rifle is one of the best for combat. Although it has not been active on duty since the Vietnam War, it was and is still considered a lethal weapon. The design was intended to be lightweight and compact as an improvement of the M1 Garand, and this rifle offers amazing speed and accuracy. This makes this weapon one of the versatile rifles for hunting game.

Apart from its versatility, it is affordable and uses.30 calibre rounds. The standard version comes with 15 round magazines, and the gun is extremely maneuverable during close-range operations. However, it is becoming increasingly hard to get the original m1 carbine. But once you get one, the rifle is battle ready, and no one can mess you up in the hunting game.

But, the modern version of the M1 carbine is the AOM130 and is readily available at a considerable price. This rifle weighs as little as 5.4 pounds and features 18 inches barrel and a traditional walnut stock. The .30 calibre rifle is becoming increasingly very hard to find and is very expensive once you are lucky. However, this is the only demerit that the rifle has but performance is exemplary especially as a hunting rifle.

F) Top 4 Popular Types of Rifles Not Ideal for SHTF

Selecting a good rifle to protect your family, property or for hunting is quite important as you prepare for an SHTF scenario. But you don’t want to spend months preparing only to experience challenges with the rifles when the time for survival arrives.

While many rifles are perfect for hunting and home defense in such a scenario, there are also many rifles that are not suitable. They have limitations such as lack of reliability, poor reload times, limited ammo capacity or poor stopping power among others. However, you can use some of these rifles for backup but never entirely rely on them for help in SHTF situation because they are not smart.

Here are some of the worst rifles in each category:

1. Wilderness Survival Small Game

Single Action Revolvers

Single action revolvers like Ruger Vaquero and Colt Peacemaker are not just beautiful; their accuracy is superb. However, that alone is not enough to make them a favorable choice for an SHTF situation. If we compare them with semiautomatic pistols and double action revolvers, single action revolvers lack reliability and power.

Besides, slow reload time another disadvantage of these firearms. This is because you will need to remove every shell casing after firing manually. The fact that cocking the hammer for every single pull of the trigger is done manually makes these weapons unfit for an SHTF gun.

2. Wilderness Survival Big Game

Oversized Revolvers

Generally, revolvers in this category such as .500 Smith & Wesson Magnum, .454 Casull, and .44 Magnum are typically designed for hunting. However, the big challenge is that they can be excessively noisy and controlling them when firing is also difficult due to excessive recoil. This means that if you miss your first chance, then you will have lesser chances of hitting your target.

You might also be blinded by the increased muzzle blast and flash when in a low light situation. The many drawbacks of these revolvers make them unsuitable for use during an SHTF scenario. For a wilderness survival big game to work, you need a highly reliable rifle with no flaws. You don’t want to harm yourself in SHTF situations, something which could happen when using these guns.

3. Self Defense Long Range (250 Yards+)

Single Shot Shotguns or Rifles

Most of Single Shot Shotguns and rifles are designed with chambers for .22 LR cartridges or 20-gauge shells for shotguns. Due to this feature, they don’t deliver the stopping power that is necessary for self-defense on long range especially when confronted with multiple targets.

They are also built to accommodate only one shot which means that you will need to reload after every shot. This prevents you from aiming carefully at a moving target since you need to reload after firing each time. During a SHTF scenario, everything needs to be perfect, and you don’t want to waste any single chance of taking down the enemy. This is why you shouldn’t rely on these weapons for primary defense.

4) Self Defense Short Range (Under 250 Yards)

Pocket Pistols

Pocket Pistols such as Ruger LCP are increasingly becoming trendy due to their small size allowing users to keep them in their pockets. If you need a gun that you can hide without it getting noticed by anyone, then you may find these firearms appealing. However, these class of guns are not suitable for SHTF scenario due to poor power. They also have high recoil that will limit your firing rate and accuracy and the stopping power is not sufficient for self-defense on short range.

In short, you don’t just pick a gun for use in a SHTF simply because it can fit in your pocket. Finding a rifle that you can rely on to defend yourself or your family means looking beyond concealability. It should be able to deliver perfectly. This is guns in this category might not be the best to have for a SHTF scenario.

G) Accessories That Make Using A Rifle Easier

1. New-Era Shooting Vest

Apart from protecting you from misfires and recoils, this bulletproof vest allows you to carry important rifles accessories. You can now go to the range and keep your gear ready for use and secure. The design of this vest features a contoured right armhole which delivers a rigid and natural shooting motion.

It also features a removable shooting pad at the right shoulder. This is an important feature that ensures recoil is greatly reduced to a tolerable and safe level. Also, Cabelas men’s shooting vest features a zippered media pocket. This pocket is uniquely designed and secures your device during the extended shooting process. For additional storage, this men’s shooting vest features flapped pockets for storing additional accessories.

Additionally, it has bellow pockets which are for storing shotshells. It’s top-rated design also features side panels made of polyester material. Thus, the shooter enjoys comfort due to increased airflow. Besides, this vest makes you stylish when you are in the field. In fact, it features shock-corded loops. Hence, it is pretty easy to organise earplugs, sunglasses and other functional accessories.

2. MTM Tactical AR-15 Magazine Can

Are you looking for the best magazine carrier? The MTM Tactical AR-15 offers the best features for anyone looking for the safest and convenient way of storing or transporting magazines. It features a sturdy design and has a capacity of 15 AR-15 magazines. It is incredibly versatile since it can hold both 20 and 30 round 223/5.56 magazines.

It keeps you stash secure due to the generously padded interior walls. It features pre-cut foam, and the nicely designed ridge keeps the magazine secure and safe from bumps. It also eliminates scratching and sliding when the cargo is on the go. The can is designed to offer safe storage and transportation of magazines and ammo. However, the product doesn’t include the ammunition. It is only storage can for ammunition.

Besides, it offers perfect closure to ensure antitheft and safety. Thanks to the O ring seal design with dual side latches which play the role of the tight closure of the can. For added safety and security, they can also feature three padlock tabs and four ties down points which increase the peace of mind. Featuring moulded in ridges, the can is stackable, and therefore you can carry several in a limited space.

3. Quake Claw Rifle Sling System

This is one of the best rifle sling system available today. It features an innovative design that makes it very quiet and efficient in the field. Quake Claw uses a unique concept that is quite new to the market. It features Hush Stalker swivels designed to eliminate squeaking and sliding. In addition, it has a rubber claw pad that has excellent nonslip features to grip your shoulders comfortably.

Furthermore, this pad stays securely on the shoulder without bouncing and sliding. This is very important when you’re in the field since you won’t have enough time. Besides, the unique pad material is designed to stay excellently flexible even when the temperature is extremely low. This flexibility is perfect because you will need a high degree of maneuverability in the field.

Also, the pad material is UV stabilised. Hence, it can resist cracking and fading as a result of prolonged exposure. Another advantageous feature of this sling is that it doesn’t retain water. This means that this it performs in all weather conditions, unlike the foam and leather slings.

4. Caldwell DeadShot FieldPod

Are you training to have perfect shots without success? The Caldwell Deadshot Field pod offers a rock solid bench stability to ensure the best balance of your sniper rifles and other arms. This innovative cast aluminium hub is incredibly lightweight enabling it to boasts excellent portability so that you can position it anywhere you want. It features an ergonomic design that enhances easy rotation and tilting. Therefore, this ergonomics ensure quick and stable target acquisition.

This aluminium Gun rest bench also has a high strength extruded construction. The incredible strength and corrosion resistant properties make it one of the most durable shooting benches which are compatible with a variety of rifles. The design is also unique since it features rear and front supports which independently adjust in height. This increases the maneuverability of the gun depending on the shooting trick and target.

Additionally, the upper frame is adjustable and also the pivot point. That being said, you can have a perfect balance adjustment and incredible stability. The gun rest also features a robust dual tube frame design to ensure perfect stability when loading and shooting. Moreover, the one-piece design allows you to collapse easily and fold to facilitate hassle-free storage and transportability.

The innovative concept of this shooting rest doesn’t end there. The legs are independently adjustable between 20 to 42 inches. This adds the ability to mount and use it on uneven surfaces. Besides, the feet of this rest are rugged and provide excellent grip on various surfaces.

Final Thoughts

It is evident that not any great weapon is suitable for any situation. Every rifle best performs in a particular SHTF situation. This means that you should be prepared with a rifle that fit the SHTF situation that you anticipate.
When making a selection, never forget that the rifle you pick could be the lifesaver for you and your family. Always go for one that is reliable with excellent performance.
The purpose of these 12 best survival rifles for SHTF scenarios alongside the worst rifles for each situation is to give you insights on which best suits the survival situation. If you make your selection, then your survival until the order is restored can be guaranteed.

]]>https://geekprepper.com/12-best-survival-rifles-for-shtf/feed/5https://geekprepper.com/12-best-survival-rifles-for-shtf/9 Best Gun Oils for 2019 (& Free Cleaning Guides)http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GeekPrepper/~3/o1K3f12YTb8/
https://geekprepper.com/9-best-gun-oils-and-cleaning-guides/#commentsWed, 05 Sep 2018 16:23:46 +0000https://geekprepper.com/?p=14676If you own a gun, you already know oil has a huge impact on the reliability, performance and lifespan of your firearm. But how do you go about choosing from the many oils available on the market today? Regardless of the reasons why you own it; self-protection, hunting or as a hobby the importance of […]

]]>If you own a gun, you already know oil has a huge impact on the reliability, performance and lifespan of your firearm. But how do you go about choosing from the many oils available on the market today?

Regardless of the reasons why you own it; self-protection, hunting or as a hobby the importance of mastering how to maintain it in good for cannot be underestimated. Possessing a malfunctioning firearm can be dangerous.

However, with the many gun lubricants and gun oils in the market, it’s easy to get overwhelmed if you lack experience. Although most companies come with lots of promises, do they deliver? Certainly not. Most of the products don’t live up to your expectations.

For this reason, we have compiled a comprehensive guide to everything you need to know to get the best gun oil. It will help you make an informed decision before committing your money to purchasing one. So, read on to find out!

A. Factors To Consider Before Buying Gun Oil

You might be wondering why lubricating your gun is important in gun maintenance. Well, it plays an essential role in preventing wear and tear allowing it to operate effectively. This is through reducing friction between the moving parts.

But, gun oils are designed to serve different purposes. Some lubricate, clean, protect and preserve. This means that there are certain factors that you must consider when buying firearm oil. These factors will dictate the performance the gun will deliver.The best gun oil is one that not only lubricates your gun properly to ensure its performance is optimal, but it should also make your gun durable.

Here are some of the most important factors to consider:

1) Grease

Grease is applied on the parts of the gun such as the barrel that require protection from corrosion or rust. Most of the best gun oil products in the market are designed with these features, and you might not need to buy different products.

But, to enhance precision can purchase all the 3 types of gun oils and apply them based on their appropriateness. This will enable you to improve the oiling plus you will use the oils for a longer period unlike when you buy only one.

Grease is made by mixing different bases to achieve the features that it should possess depending on the intended purpose. Mostly, the base is usually similar to a metallic soap substance. While others are designed to reduce oxidation, some bases are enhanced water resistance of the firearm to extremely cold weather and water.

So, with regards to the environment where you intend to use the gun, the choice of the base could vary. The bases are categorized in terms of grades which are denoted by NLGI number. The higher the number, the thicker the grease/oil is and the smaller the number, the thinner the end product. Your choice of grease will depend on the kind of thickness that is best for your gun.

2) AW/EP (extreme pressure/ anti-wear)

If you look at the different types of the best gun oils, you won’t miss noticing the additive used to deliver a certain functionality. The AW implies anti-wear and EP implies extreme pressure. High-quality oil normally has many additives which ensure that the gun functions properly.

The additives consist of tiny solids mixed with straight oil to boost the thickness and add extra features to the mixture. You will find many different mixtures each tailored to suit particular needs, environmental protections and concerns.

However, these are just some of the most common types. There are several different additives which are used to deliver the end product with the preferred thickness alongside other properties.

Intended Purpose

Where are you planning to use your firearm? The intended purpose is usually blended with your location. You need to consider the type of oil with regards to how often you will be using the gun. The choice of oil will also vary depending on how long you will be storing the firearm for later use. Regardless of the length of storage, well-maintained guns have excellent performance.

So, if you reside in the salty coastal areas or humid southern regions, you should center your concerns on rust, but this is not the case with people living in more temperate areas. For gun owners living in such regions, its wise maintain their guns using oil characterized by plenty rust prevention additives.

If you intend to use the firearm in extreme cold, then the best gun oil is one that is tailored for that condition. Luckily, you will never miss one that is suitable for such conditions. But, the brands matter a lot. In this guide, we provide you with reliable brands which adds value to your investment. For this reasons, knowing the type of use and protection, your gun will help you determine the suitable oil.

3) Thickness

With regards to the climatic condition on where you will be using the gun, thickness matter a lot. There are certain reasons why you should choose thick instead of thin oil. By clarifying their difference, you will be able to make a wise decision on which oil is best for you.

Generally, thinner oils are the best gun oil since they spread faster on the metallic parts of the gun which makes them effective in curbing friction because they don’t get rub off easily. However, in humid and hot climates, thicker oils are more suitable since they stick to the surface of the gun and will not be vulnerable to evaporation.

4) Viscosity

Viscosity is another factor to consider when searching for the best gun oil. Although viscosity is almost similar to thickness, the two vary depending on the context. A highly viscous oil will flow slowly while a low viscous oil will flow faster.

When applying the oil, less viscous oil will run away faster from the points of application and easily seeps to different parts of the gun. So, if you want better control of the parts oiled, you should consider buying a highly-viscous oil.

Therefore, it is important to identify whether your gun needs grease, oil, and lube. While grease is the thickest, lube is the thinnest. This means that lube is effective for parts of the gun which are difficult to access and oil is suitable for areas which are easy to access.

5) Oil Color

Although the choice of color might seem irrelevant, it can be very important. Why? As said earlier, it is important to apply the oil evenly on the parts of the gun. This means that you should perform the process in an area with the good amount of light. Alternatively, a more effective way is buying gun oil that has a contrasting color with your weapon.

This will enable you to easily identify the parts where you might have missed to ensure that the job is well done. If you are a beginner, then this could be the best method as you gain experience over time.

With this in mind, understanding what you require for your gun alongside the components of the oil essential. This is because there are several oil product on the market today but not all of them are effective.

Considering that this is a key aspect when it comes to gun maintenance, you ought to be willing to invest in acquiring the best oil products. High-quality oil will ensure your firearm remains functional for along with excellent performance.

B. Oil Application Method

There are various methods of oiling your gun. The choice of application is largely influenced by your assembling and disassembling skills of your weapon. If you don’t have enough experience, then you should consider opting for oils products which are easy to apply.

Here are some of the common application methods:

Spraying: this method involves using a pressurized device. However, it is not suitable if you want to apply oil to the inner parts of the gun.

Precision or needle applicators: oils which are made for this kind of application normally come with an elongated lid that looks like a needle. The long lid enables them to reach various parts of the gun.

Wipes: wipes are oiling products which are pre-soaked in oil. This means that you only need to run the wipes on the surface of various parts of the firearm. The advantage of this method is that all parts are evenly covered, but they might not be the best in oiling parts which are hard to access.

No mechanism: some oil products such as the thick ones come with no specified application method. You will need to devise a method that you deem its fit like dipping a cloth in oil and then applying it. While it gives you better control of the amount you use, you should be careful not to over apply the oil.

C. The Top 9 Best Gun Oil Reviews

The CLP-4 is also commonly known as 2-in1 since it is designed to lubricate, clean and protect your gun from corrosion, environmental conditions, and wear and tear. With these features, there is no doubt what the oil can achieve in enhancing your gun’s performance.

Whether you use your gun regularly or want to keep it ready for future use, this product is one of the best gun oil fit for use. Another great feature that the oil comes with is high migration that enables it to get to all parts of your gun providing the best protection possible.

It is also made to work well in various conditions be it in highly saline or extremely cold environments. The highly effective oil won’t lose viscosity or thicken as the temperature vary.

Ballistol is an excellent lubricant/oil that can be used as a general purpose gun lube. Apart from lubricating your firearm, it cleans it as well as reducing the need to clean it manually.

Although the oil was originally manufactured to be used by the German army, it can be used for more than just guns. For instance, leading industry players such as Coca-Cola use the oil in lowering friction in their machines.

The oil is biodegradable and environmentally friendly which makes it safe for use. Since it is non-toxic, you can even use it when around your family or pets without any worries.

If you need a gun with an excellent value for your money, then look no further than this oil. Its satisfaction is guaranteed, and it will help a lot to keep your gun in good form.

Pros
• High quality
• Organic and biodegradable
• Can be sued for general purpose
• Preserves and protects
• Alkaline properties

If you are a gun enthusiast, then you must have come across Hoppe’s oil products. They have earned the trust of many gun owners since they are among the best gun oil that are long-lasting and effective in protecting your gun.

The formulation process of the oil is unique and has been having been enhanced over the years enabling customers to get the best quality.

It comes with a precision applicator that makes oiling even the parts which can’t be accessed easily simple. Additionally, it is the best choice if you need a multipurpose oil that you can use for maintaining most of your machines.

The cost-effective oil is stable under various environmental conditions and won’t thicken or harden with the variation of temperature. This is due to its high viscosity enabling it to keep your gun in the right shape.

Pros
• Can be used for various purposes
• Stable under different conditions
• Extra-long lasting
• Cleans and protects
• Manufactures in the USA

Unlike other lubricants, this grease will stay wet for a long time ensuring that your gun remains safe from wear. It can also be used to protect weapons which have wooden parts since they are safe for use with a variety of models.

Moreover, it prevents sticking from substances that could harm your guns such as lead, copper, carbon or sand. The clean time is also reduced when using it by half.

Just like most high-quality gun grease brands, Slip 2000 is one of best gun oil which are non-toxic since it can keep the weapon and it’s owner safe and doesn’t pose harm to the environment as well.

Considering that you only need a little application of the grease on the parts that you want to protect, the grease can last for a long time. With all these impressive features you can expect nothing other than smooth operations that will improve your experience.

Pros
• Can remain wet longer
• Protects your gun from erosion
• Safe on plastic and wood parts as well
• It is biodegradable
• It easy to clean

M-PRO 7 Gun Oil is yet another high-quality gun oil that can be used for all purpose. It was developed for general purpose usage which makes it an excellent choice for use in maintaining any kind of gun from different time periods.

The gun oil can be used as a protectant, lubricant, and cleaner. It works by repealing any form of dirt or other sources of grime and gunk. This enables it to keep all the movable parts of the gun operating smoothly with less friction causing wear and tear.

It is also made with additives which are designed to protect your firearm from corrosion and other harsh environmental conditions making it one of the best gun oil in the market. The lubrication also plays an important role in repelling dust and dirt plus it doesn’t thicken or evaporate when the temperature changes.

Pros
• Comes with additives
• Excellent quality
• Long-lasting; doesn’t evaporate easily
• Can be used for general purpose
• Delivers a smooth finish on the gun

While CLP oil comes with a remarkably higher price, it’s worth your investment. The non-toxic, biodegradable oil does a great job in ensuring that your gun is perfectly lubricated, protected and makes cleaning easy.

If you have not cleaned your gun for some time now, then this is one of the best gun oil to get. This is because it is effective in reducing accumulation of dust and debris on your firearm.

Although it might not be the most effective oil, it is strong and will get rid of the copper gunk, lead, or carbon. When you shoot, the lubrication part plays a crucial role in keeping the gun cool through seeping away from the heat produced. It is also developed with a static reduction factor that helps to keep away carbon from sticking to the gun.

The fact that it is non-toxic means that you won’t harm yourself or pollute the environment when using it.

The Mill-Comm TW25B grease is another lubrication tool that’s worth your consideration. It comes with a reduced tip which makes application of oil on the hidden parts of the gun simple. If you want to perform close application, then you will find the tip suitable for fling oil using a syringe.

It offers excellent protection to all the parts of the gun which are uncovered and applying it is quite simple. This makes it suitable for use by gun owners with little to no experience. You only need to rub the grease on the metal part of the gun to achieve a super impact.

Since it works perfectly in extreme temperatures, it is among the best gun oil that can be used in almost all kinds of environments.

Pros
• It is thick and will stay on where it is applied for long.
• Very easy cleanup.
• Consistent recoil
• No foul odor
• Offers excellent protection to your gun

Grizzly Grease is one of the top performing greases that you will find. What makes it favorable among many users is that it is easy to use and works excellently. The grease can be applied to any movable parts of the gun which rub against each other to lower friction.

Unlike other brands of oil, Grizzly is not sticky. This means that it does not draw powder like substances or sand that could affect the performance of the gun. If you use this oil, you will enjoy the smoothness that comes along since it does not produce a stream like oil.

The grease also has an incredible temperature range that makes it ideal for use in almost any climatic condition. You will be amazed at how useful it is in protecting your firearm from rust.

Are you long for the best gun oil for use in lubricating Glock? If yes, then Lucas Oil 10006 gun oil will make a great selection. This is because it can remain wet and easily penetrates to all the parts of your gun to deliver superior lubrication.

Additionally, Lucas Oil 10006 is designed to withstand high combustion temperatures when using your firearm. This implies that even after shooting for a whole day, the oil will still stay in place boosting the performance of your gun.

It also has excellent moisture and corrosion prevention properties that ensure your gun remains in good form. Since it doesn’t dry up or evaporate quickly, the oil will extend the performance of your gun keeping it functional for a long time.

Pros
• Useful for use in long-term storage
• Can be used for various purposes
• Works perfectly in all weather conditions
• It is odorless
• Biodegradable and environmental friendly

Cons
• Most suitable for use on hunting weapons

D. A Guide on How to Clean Your Gun

If you own a firearm, knowing how to clean and lubricate it is essential in ensure they stay in good form. The good thing is that the process is simple and you will master the skills in no time. If you are new to guns, seeking help from an expert on how to maintain it is wise.

But, if you can’t get an experienced user to guide you, don’t worry. This guide provides you with all you need to know to keep your gun well maintained and operational.

Although there are different types of guns available, the process is almost similar. Here is a break down on the significant parts involved in cleaning and maintenance of firearms that you need to know.

1) Starting the Cleaning Process

Whether you assemble the necessary gears by yourself or you bought a pre-assembled gun, you should have the essential tools of cleaning. Having all the essential items will make the process quick and straightforward.

2) Precautions

• Avoid taking apart the parts which are not necessary
• Always ensure that your working station is well ventilated; solvent perfumes could make you sick in rooms with poor air circulation.
• Keep the working surface covered with old towels, newspaper, or plastic bags that you have set aside for the process.

If you have all these tools in place, then you are ready to start cleaning the gun. But, you need to disassemble the weapon first. So let’s look at the procedure:

3) Disassembly

a – Unload the firearm; when cleaning a gun, you should always start with unloading it followed by double checking to ensure that it is fully unloaded. This is because even after removing the magazine, your gun might be having around that is ready for firing.

b – Once you have opened the chamber, check the barrel keenly to ensure that no rounds are left inside be it stuck in the barrel or left in the chamber. A golden rule is that you should never consider the gun to be unloaded before checking that the barrel.

c – Now disassemble your firearm as recommended by the manufacturer. This means that you need to check the user manual for instructions provided when preparing to lean it. By going through the instructions, you will be able to know the points to focus on when cleaning the gun.

Rifles and semi-automatic pistols are usually stripped into their main parts; magazine, frame, guide rod, slide, and barrel. However, you might not need to strip short guns and revolvers when cleaning.

4) Cleaning the Gun

a – Start by cleaning the barrel using patches and cleaning rods. This involves soaking the bore, or the inner side of the barrel using a patch holder, cleaning rod and correct size cotton patches. You can work from the back of the bore using a muzzle guard that prevents the rod from hitting the muzzle which could damage the gun.

b – In order, to ensure that the barrel is cleaned correctly, push a patch soaked in a solvent across the bore to the other end. Carefully remove the patch but avoid pulling it back since it will redeposit the gunk already cleaned.

c – When scrubbing the barrel, alternate the patches and bore brush to ensure that it is thoroughly cleaned. Attach the bore brush on the patch holder and run it three to four times along the bore so as to loosen debris present.

d – After that, fix the patch holder again and push cotton soaked insolvent across the bore as you remove them on the other end. Repeat this until you attain a point where the patches come out clean.

e – After this, run a dry patch across to dry the bore and then check for any build up that you might have missed.

f – Apply oil on the barrel by attaching a cotton mob on the rod and run it across the bore to apply a layer of coating on the inner part.

g – Clean the action followed by lubrication; brush every part of the action using a gun brush with solvent applied on it. Wipe the parts to dry using a clean cloth.

h – Apply a small amount of oil on the moving parts if action. This helps in preventing the development of rust. A heavy coating is not used because it gets gummy thereby attracting debris.

i – Using a luster cloth that comes pre-treated with lubricant, wipe the other parts of the gun to get rid of the remaining debris such as acid from fingerprints making it shine.

j – You can use any cloth like old t-shirts if you don’t have a particular one set aside for cleaning guns. It should be something that you no longer need to wear again.

E. How to Maintain Guns after Use

Once you are done using the gun, you should clean it properly. Considering, that a gun is a significant investment, proper care ought to be taken to ensure that they remain useful for long. This involves giving it a good treatment after using it be it for sport, home defense or hunting.

The process is not lengthy, and it will take you less than 30 minutes to completely finish the cleaning process. Performing maintenance regularly will have a positive impact on their performance. You could even decide to clean all your guns once if you have enough materials after storing them for a while.

Additionally, you should consider buying ultrasonic or snake cleaners. They are effective in cleaning, easy to use and will take you less time to get the job done. Some of them are designed with lights on the end that enable you to check the inner parts of the barrel easily to ensure that it is well cleaned.

You can also find hard or soft cases that can be used to keep the guns secured. If you are willing to invest a lot in the safety of your guns, then you can get yourself safes and lockable gun cabinets designed to keep the guns in a locked and controlled environment.

Lastly, always keep your guns unloaded in a dry and cool place. This will ensure that their performance remains good for long. Avoid keeping them in places where they can be considerably affected by the environmental elements. You should even acquire trigger locks to keep them tamper proof and safe.

F. Conclusion

Gun oils are useful in reducing friction on the moving parts of the gun when they run one another. Friction can be harmful to your gun because it slows the performance by hindering its ability to attain high velocity and maintain accurate shots.

For this reason, using the best gun oil in routine cleaning and maintenance process is crucial as the oil helps in smoothening the surfaces allowing them to move quickly. It also safeguards your firearm from damage from wear and tear.

Hopefully, this guide has equipped you with everything you need to know about gun oils to get started. If you are looking for some of the best gun oil, then these top-ranking products will make an excellent choice with guaranteed satisfaction.

]]>https://geekprepper.com/9-best-gun-oils-and-cleaning-guides/feed/1https://geekprepper.com/9-best-gun-oils-and-cleaning-guides/Free SERE Guide! Survive, Evade, Resist, Escapehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GeekPrepper/~3/-DfyLfScDtk/
https://geekprepper.com/sere-training-ultimate-guide-survival-evasion-resistance-escape/#respondThu, 28 Jun 2018 17:50:20 +0000https://geekprepper.com/?p=11407How prepared are you to survive in the wilderness? It is no doubt that adjusting your mindset and plans to adapt to a new and harsh environment could be hard. However, being equipped with valuable skills ...

How prepared are you to survive in the wilderness? It is no doubt that adjusting your mindset and plans to adapt to a new and harsh environment will be difficult. However, being equipped with valuable skills will help you to overcome the challenges and even exploit the opportunity. So, instead of quitting you will be able to survive. The SERE training prepares you to bend where otherwise the obstacles would break you.

While SERE was originally developed for training Special Forces, it has gained recognition faster and is now offered to civilians. Many people who need to enhance their safety I preparation of situations such as urban terror, ransom or kidnapping are overbooking this course. Even if you like traveling to different countries, you could be exposed to dangerous situations at times, and nothing would be of great help than mastery of these skills.

Perhaps you have never heard of SERE and still wondering what it’s all about. Well, you are in the right place to find out all you need to know. This comprehensive guide will help you get started if you wish to undertake SERE.

With that said, let’s get right into it!

A. What is SERE?

SERE is an abbreviation for Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape. The course is focused on preparing you on how to survive and evade with a blend of how to resist psychological torture and interrogations, and means of escaping capture by enemies. Remember, all these events occur when you are at your weakest point, hungry, drained and fatigued. Simply put it, if you are not strong enough, then you will find it quite challenging.

What Is The Origin Of SERE Training Schools?

The course was initially developed for use in teaching soldiers under the department of defense civilians and military contractors on the basic skills to enable them to survive and evade capture by enemies and loyalty to the military code of conduct. The program offered to civilians today is based on the knowledge and teaching methods applied in the US military. It is designed for teaching military personnel, contractors and defense employees’ crucial survival skills and ways of evading capture.

Even though the course is majorly for people exposed to a dangerous environment, the training is offered to all personnel with more advanced training to professionals like combat pilots and Special Forces under higher risk. Civilian schools such as Northwest survival school and sigma survival school also use the same teaching methodology on SERE. The programs first introduced as a means of combating interrogation tactics used by the Chinese on American soldiers captured during the Korean War. Further adjustments were made into the training based on research findings on training methods by the CIA and the military.

Most of the results from the studies were published and can be obtained now in the NSA archive document, KUBARK counterintelligence interrogation paper. The paper is ideally a guide on how to interrogate better alongside the methods of identifying the interrogator’s mistakes. While SERE schools and the methods employed in teaching are aimed at preparing people on survival skills and escape strategies, a lot of emphases is laid on maintaining a strong mindset and resisting interrogation when you have a high chance to succumb to pressure from the enemies.

With lots of curiosity surrounding what goes on in the training program, it is important to understand that the teaching offered are aimed at building the trainees to resist and not to inflict torture on them.

Among the most significant readings and makers of current SERE, skills are LTC Nick Rowe. He is among the 34 prisoners who managed to escape captivity from Viet Cong militants in the Vietnam War. What he went through is a sure proof of the importance of mastering the basic tactics on survival and resistance in the training camps.

Nick’s story about his life the wilderness is incredible. After being separated from his team, Green Berets, during the war in South Vietnam, LTC Rowe was captured and kept in a 3 x 4 x6 foot cage constructed with bamboo. The captivity that would last for 62 months was characterized by repeated torture and interrogations. His captors decided that he should be executed after discovering that LTC Rowe was a high-value target. However, he managed to overpower them and escape before signaling a US helicopter for rescue.

Such stories are what stresses how crucial SERE tactics and the whole training is to the trainees. Apart from preparing them to thrive in a capture situation or the risk to being captured, the training enables the students to gain more insights about themselves, to dare themselves both physically and mentally and be better in handling stressful situations.

What Does SERE Training Involve?

If you are interested in going through this tough training, most modern schools split the teaching methodology into two broad categories, these are:
• Survival and Evasion
• Resistance and Escape

But, prior to starting the course, any tactics and secrets to survival, most SERE students begin with reading articles whose authors are former POWs who were victims of torture from the captors during the Vietnam War and Korean War. LTC Nick Rowe’s story above is an example of such articles.

If you need a video that depicts the conditions to expect during the SERE course, this video is a perfect representation of the extreme climatic conditions that the trainees survive and work in (they operate in other climates as well). It also shows the kind of fatiguing and stressful conditions that they are exposed to.

Here are some of the tactics which are not confidential to give you more insights into what happens in the harsh training that professionals go through in preparation for possible capture by enemies. These skills also form a great part in the teaching curriculum for civilians.

B. Top 6 SERE Skills

1) Be Comfortable With the Basics

SERE training kicks off with lessons and experiences on surviving outdoor. When learning this skill, you will be in the wild with only a few staff in your pockets and some extra water that you can carry. Most students staying in the field for long are equipped with a backpack containing only essential supplies in their homes.

The trainees are expected to experience sleeplessness and hunger. This field application will cause extreme fatigue on the students thereby stimulating a replica of an actual SERE situation where they have to keep their mind sharp regardless of the prevailing conditions.

Apart from keeping the trainees to work in a fatigued situation, the skill prepares people to survive when in the wilderness. In order to survive in a hostile environment, you must first be comfortable with it, this enables you to focus on your major task of staying aware of the dangers and opposition in the wild and making sure that you restrict yourself to evasive and concealed movements only.

2) Make the Wilderness Your Home

This forms a crucial part of training in SERE schools on how to survive in the wild. When you find yourself in a situation simulating capture and evasion, it is important to have some skills on how to exploit the environment to your benefit.

The SERE training school employs the help of specialist outdoorsmen who are experts in teaching tactics of survival in the wilderness. The instructions infield craft range from survival in various kinds of wilderness, and entails such topics:
• How to navigate.
• How to make small evasive fires.
• How to obtain water and food.
• How to construct an evasive shelter for warmth. Here is a valuable US Army Survival training video that shows various vital skills for field survival when surviving in an area that is possibly controlled by the enemy.

3) Survival Gear Basics (SERE Kit)

Although the training is majorly focused on enabling you to use less equipment, it also instills in you the importance of being prepared by having a small kit in your company anywhere you go.

Soldiers are given most of the items which are contained in the kit. You can also find many older makes of such SERE kits online.

Most of them consist of:
• Camo bandage and headscarf
• Water purification tablets
• Tinder cubes
• IR patches
• Whistle
• Signal mirror
• A tiny Leatherman (P4 Squirt)
• A handcuff key
• Small finger lights (IR and red light which are Velcro to your fingers)
• Waterproof match case that has a mirror on the inner side, matches, fire starter, flint striker and button compass. Most personnel also have necessities in their company such as water bottles, cooking equipment, and a KaBar knife. It is assumed that you already have these.

ESEE pocket survival kit is a civilian adaptation set that contains these items from ESEE survival, a survival knife manufacturer. This kit is trusted by many people due to the advanced equipment that it comes with which are necessary for most SERE like circumstances.

While a dog can be your great friend, it can also be used against you when it is trained to track you for lengthy distances. This is why evasion tactics are covered in the SERE training in a bid to enable you to avoid tracking.

In the field application, tracker dogs are used while the trainees employ the survival skills of navigation, and how to get water, food, and warmth as they track their way through the wilderness. Proper timing is also a key factor since it’s not just about survival but also an evasion.

Beating dogs in their tracking is not an easy task unlike what you might have seen in Hollywood films. The dogs don’t bark; they only run as they sniff and the only time the canines bark is when you are on the sight. At this point, evading is quite tricky since your hideout is already revealed. In certain instances, a trainee woke up in his secret and well-hidden resting spot to the tongue of a captor’s dog licking his face. That was the end of the game!

So which is the best trick to evade tracker dogs? This is a hard task but here are some tips on losing the scent used by the dog to track you:

• Make sure you are as far as possible from the dog.
• Travel through extreme terrain to strain the dog and the handler as well.
• Avoid crossing over water; dripping water possesses a strong scent.
• Collect the water that you have used washing your skin in a small bucket, make a tinny drip hole on the lower side and attach it to a moving object such as a small raft made using sticks or vehicle to throw the scent away.
• Coat your body with petroleum jelly to avoid leaving any skin cell that could be used by the dog to trace you.
• When you can, safely crossing a river will confuse the trackers and their dogs. Certain survival schools advise trainees to also use a zip line for this.
• Make several large and sharp direction changes. This will make the handler doubt his tracker dog and give up.
• Move in the same direction with the wind to avoid getting your scent carried towards the tracker dog.

5) Why You Should Be Evasive

Regardless of the nature of the circumstance that you are thrown in be it civilian or military environment, having the ability to evade capture is essential. Apart from enhancing your safety, staying aware that you can be under captivity any moment should be your main concern. Capture is one of the parts of the program in military training; it provides an opportunity to instill in you the elements of resistance that can’t be taught in class like survival methods and evasion skills.

When a soldier is captured by the enemy, there are three possibilities of what could happen either possible death, retention or torture for information when they don’t adhere to any UN treaties. However, the case for civilian capture is different; it could amount to interrogation, kidnapping, ransom or terrorist acts.

Evasion could be the only relive from such unpleasant ordeals. For instance, in the case of LTC Rowe, who was confined in a bamboo cage for more than 60 months. Evasion was quite crucial to save himself from what could have befallen him.

Unlike other skills, evasion entails games which makes it not just suitable for the wilderness but for the urban environment as well. This is perhaps why civilians are being taught how to evade. It is majorly based on situational awareness and the ability to be highly alert in the environment you are in with lots of caution.

Some former SERE trainees recall their evasion phase as one characterized by a game of hiding and seek in the wild. According to Rick Campos, an ex-US navy special officer, the enemy came closer as the days moved by. Another challenge was hiding in the open space; it forced them to send one of the members of their team especially the fastest one first cross alone to the other side of the open space. The soldier would then give the rest of the team a signal, and the members would move one after another in turns to the other side of the open space.

Here are some important tips on losing trackers walking over your tracks:
• Find herd of local animals such as cattle to walk over your tracks.
• Leave behind decoy tracks.
• Alter your running or walking gaits.

Another method that is effective for people good in survival is creating false tracks and cutting them back on your original path enabling you to get behind the enemy. This technique is often used in urban surroundings to understand your trucker by following them as you gain insights about them, observe their patrol routine or path and come up with an escape strategy and evasion with a better knowledge of your enemy.

Surveillance trainees and specialists in the urban environment can also benefit directly from this evasion technique. In such a situation featured by more people and the absence of empty spaces, evasion inspires a developing a new mindset that prioritizes thinking.

6) Resistance Requires Mental Strength

Resistance marks the end of the SERE program for trainees before their escape. In simple terms, resistance elements tests the mental capability of the students to apply themselves to the following six articles under the code of conduct:

• I am an American fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.
• I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.
• If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.
• If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information nor take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am a senior, I will take command. If not I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.

• When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.
• I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.

While they may sound easy, staying loyal to them is not. To begin with, the situation that you are in is cruel and marked by mental fatigue, thirst, lack of sleep and starvation just after surviving a brutal condition feeding on food with limited nutrients and you might have been physically hurt when you were escaping capture. Now imagine being promised, warmth, food and better rest conditions for an exchange of little information. Quite tempting, right?

You will then be subjected to sounds of terrible songs playing loud for 24 hours driving you to a breaking point. Were a song was not used, they played the sound of a small girl begging for her father to return home on a loudspeaker. The sound would play up to 3 days, although it might seem short, you will feel it’s like an eternity when there is no aspect of time.

That was an account from Brandon Webb’s account on the picture of SERE training from his book, “The Making of Navy Seal.”

Importance of SERE. Although most readers are not exposed to huge risks and might not find themselves in enemy lines, at some point, you might face challenges where the SERE skills are applicable. Here are examples of such scenarios obtained from real-world events. They illustrate how the skills acquired in SERE training can be useful to a civilian.

• You have visited an African country or the Middle East on your tours and you are kidnapped.
• You volunteer to work on any country in the world in your journalism profession and you are taken by terrorists such as ISIS.
• You get lost in an unfamiliar neighborhood, and you need to secretly trace your way back safely and secretly without being noticed.
• Some people break into your house in the night, and they hold you together with your family hostages as they perform a search on the house.
• As you finish packing your minivan with groceries, a car hijacker forces you inside and drives away with you and your child inside.
• While walking home from school, someone pushes you against the wall next to an alley and threatens you with a knife as he sexually assaults or robs you.
• A natural disaster breaks that expose you and your family to danger from people looking for what they need from people still having supplies.

As a matter of fact, kidnapping is one of the leading criminal enterprises across the world, with Americans as the prime targets. SERE skills could be very useful in such a scenario where you are kidnapped, get stuck in a hostile country, natural disaster, evading capture among other instances. Additionally, carjacking is a real possibility in any part of the world be it by a local gangbanger or terrorists. Mastering how to operate in such situations is important in enhancing your safety.

Essential survival skills such as fire building, tracing your way out of strange places and making shelter can be important in case you get lost, or your car breaks down in an unfamiliar, unfriendly area. Having the skills of where to hide or how to avoid being seen by followers will be helpful in avoiding detection and evading possible followers. The principles instilled in you during the training enables you to know how to behave in situations where someone wants to force you to do what you don’t want to do.

C. What Kind of Training Is Offered?

Even though each of the four subjects of SERE is important on their own, all of them are related and the skills learned from one is useful in applying the other lesson. For instance, when trying to avoid recapture or evade detection, you will be applying survival techniques to live off the land and move at night until you arrive at your destination. When in resistance mode you will also be applying escape skills to look for flaws in your captors and maximizing them for escape opportunities.

In order to gain these skills, you need to look for training and instructors offering a combination of lecture-based instructions and classroom alongside techniques and skill you learn as you practice the skills in different training phases and helpful feedback from the instructors. So, before registering for any training, it is important to find out what the course offers and what you are going to learn about.

D. Where Can I Find SERE Training?

Finding a course that covers all the four subjects of SERE in the few weeks or a few days is not easy. This is because the time is limited and might not be enough for lessons alongside practical experience required to deliver excellent instructions and teaching on SERE. There are also challenges in finding the right and qualified training covering the resistance part of SERE since only a few people are capable of delivering that subject. The risk of physical harm on the trainees is also another problem that makes most companies to reconsider if they should provide a certain type of training for fear of being held liable.

However, there are various schools that you can find online offering some of the subjects covered in SERE. Most of them offer survival and evasion lessons with only a few of them covering the resistance and escape part.

Here are some of the schools that offer the training:

1) Sigma 3 Survival

Sigma 3 survival school has been offering SERE courses with an emphasis on two components of the program to civilians for a while now. The two major components of the training; urban and wilderness SERE courses used to take 5 days. But now, the course duration has been adjusted to last for 7 days with added value to the training. The wilderness training lessons encompass survival skills in the forest, where stealth and security are your main concerns. Each of the survival tactics offered stresses on stealth. The urban part covers mostly surveillance and counter surveillance, travel plans, kidnapping, evasion and urban escape among others.

The school majorly offer courses on wilderness and urban survival but also provides other kinds of training. They center the training on the skills that you want to learn and use their expert instructors to text you those skills. According to Rob, the founder, survival skills similar to martial arts are quite essential to anyone.

By committing yourself to master only a particular type of skill, you still remain with weaknesses to in other areas. Survival skills are designed to enable you to survive in the wild, however, no one expected to stay in the wild forever which makes mastering only this skill unwise. This is why Sigma 3 survival school offers not only skills on surviving in the wilderness but also beneficial skills in your normal everyday life. Here is a rundown of the areas covered in the course:

Sigma 3 survival school offers a new perspective to people who are misled to believe that the SERE training program is dangerous. They assure you that most parts of the course is actually exciting and fun learning, not as difficult as you might be thinking. A phase that most people are scared of is the interrogation, which is made optional in the school and you don’t need to cover it if you don’t feel like.

You don’t have to be afraid of the interrogation phase since it only lasts for 2 hours of all the 7 days in training. If you choose to go through resistance phase then you should expect to be maced, stun gunned and go through harsh treatments. However, when you are done with this phase, you are certainly going to be greatly proud of yourself for surviving and escaping custody with much ease. During the training, you will be taken through escaping rope, duct tape, zip ties, handcuffs and much more. You will be taught how to beat anything that might be used by your captors to tie you.

Whether you are currently traveling the world or looking forward to traveling at some point, you need to master the skills on escape and evasion. This is why this training is quite appropriate for you. The course will only last for 7 days, and when the days end, you will have instilled more confidence in yourself that will help you to survive in any challenging survival situations. Check out this link to discover more information on how you can enroll for SERE training.

2) Northwest Survival School

If all you need is high-quality training with personal instructors, then Northwest survival school is a great place to try. The school offers all lessons you need to know on survival cutting across all ages with a 1-day plan, 2-day, 3-day, kids/parents survival training alongside custom classes and dates if you need them. The self-reliance outdoor school is specialized in training nearly anyone who needs the skills.

The school is situated at Spokane Washington and has been offering a training program for over 30 years. With the wealth of experience that they have amassed over the years, you can be sure of getting the best instructions and training possible. The course involves taking expeditions to some great places such as the mountains of Montana, cascade mountain range and more great destinations that enables you to practice in real life situations. The training grounds are spread across Northwest and around Eastern Washington as well. In short, the training is offered on nearly every environment that you will encounter on earth.

Here are the offers you get from the school as a trainee:

• Highly experienced, certified and qualified instructors in wilderness survival training.
• Training in the best learning environments for practical lessons.
• First responder education/ wilderness first aid.
• Certified training covering all areas of wilderness survival.
• Training to everyone regardless of age.
• Customized courses to suit your needs.
• Minimum of 5 students group courses for special pricing. To find out more about northwest survival school, check out this link

3) Guardian International Security Services

Guardian international security services offer a SERE program that includes the essential survivals skills that facilitate search and rescue efforts as you evade capture by enemies, hostile groups or individuals. The skills are derived, and they inculcate the values contained in the code of conduct with a balance of appropriate educational methodology and real-life stressful training scenarios. The training lasts for 10 days with no room for luxury.

The curriculum is based on the military SERE training with some elements reduced due to the confidentiality in them, but they do not affect the quality of the training offered. Tactical survival is quite different from the challenges encountered for basic survival when in normal situations. When people are pursuing you with the aim of capturing you then you should be able to evade and survive. If you fail in this skill, then there are high chances that you will end up in fatal injuries or even death in such scenarios. This is why this skill is very crucial alongside mastery of other skills during the training; you don’t want to miss this as it is paramount for survival.

It is a fact that the world is always changing and humans are exposed to more danger like never before ranging from country instability, terrorism, economic breakdowns, and natural disasters among others. Such problems make being equipped with useful skills a priority.

The program will prepare on the basics that you need to know in order to survive in any dangerous situations that you might end up in. the training is one of the toughest civilian training that you will come across which makes it closely resemble real-life scenarios. First, you will be taught all the lessons on important elements, you will then be exposed to different scenarios, you will then be held in captivity which gives you the opportunity to get what it feels like being held forcefully, and then you will be required to escape. When on the run, you will be tracked and hunted with the aim of capturing you, and this situation demands that you employ skills that you have been taught to enable you to evade recapture as you survive in the wild until you arrive at the extraction point.

Unlike other courses with TV programs tailored to entertain the audience, this training program is different. It takes in a civilian and makes someone capable of escaping illegal custody and return to a safe zone. You will also be equipped with counter tactics techniques to help you avoid becoming a victim. Most of the skills are applicable if you end up kidnapped, trapped in a hostile country or during an economic breakdown.

Follow this link to find out more about this school here: https://www.guardian-iss.com/training/s-e-r-e

4) S.S.F.N. – S.E.R.E. School

This school emphasizes mastering basic survival skills that can be beneficial when confronted with dangerous situations in the wilderness. Like the majority of SERE programs, this course is focused on survival and evasion techniques. These comprise of emergency first aid skills, battlefield skills, how to navigate in the wild, hiding techniques, communication protocols, methods of evasion, and how to use the tools around you to your advantage.

The duration of the course varies depending on the nature of the training involved. It is divided into three parts which are:

I. S.E.R.E. 3 DAYS – Basic Survival Program
The program is centered in non-gear survival training. This means that the only gear that the trainees are allowed to have is their knife. They are then required to survive in the wild with the basic skills that they have been taught using the limited resource they have.

II. S.E.R.E. 5 DAYS- Advanced Survival Program
This course is also centered in non-gear survival training but without a gear this time. Students are required to improvise anything that they need in order to survive. They set deadly traps, hunt big game animals as they try to find rescue from the rescue zones using only their map and compass.

III. S.E.R.E. 7 DAYS- Advanced Environment Swap Program
This course is extra harder and also centered on non-gear survival training. The trainees are captured and held captives in urban areas. They are required to come up with escape plane, escape and navigate as they improvise tools to help them survive. Fighting in order to survive is also involved as they are being pursued by special operation units.

The objectives of the training programs are to:

• Qualify and train students on how to survive on the battlefield.
• Training units to be independent when conducting their tasks in different environments with no support in terms of food, water, and any other equipment.
• Train student survival skills that will enable to get solutions in difficult situations.
• Equip trainees with survival skills and used in rescue and search operations.
• Train students on how to avoid being captured, evading capture, resisting and escaping techniques.

E. How to Find An Instructor

Essential survival skills are important when in any SERE situation whether you are in a military or a civilian. This is because there is a high chance that you will be providing water, food, shelter, and navigation for yourself.

But, if you need effective training, it means that you should find the correct instructor which could be hard. Many training schools offer common lessons on escape and evasion subjects to top their survival courses. Other subjects provided in most training are resistance and escape, but instead of employing real-life Resistance and evasion training, the trainees are subjected to a bullying session.

You should seek for programs with instructors with real-world experience and curriculum that is centered on practical experiences in lessons being taught. Professionalism is the key to success of the course, going through reviews and comments about the courses and the schools that you consider will give you heads up on what to expect before committing your time and spending your money.

It is important to know how to manage yourself when confronted in difficult situations. However, most people will never apply Resistance in real life, but one can still benefit from mastering other skills. What is important is the mental strength that is developed during the course which is quite beneficial for survival or managing hard situations.

The stressful situation that students are subjected during the SERE training is the best way to know more about yourself, your weaknesses and strengths through motivating yourself to be better at the end of the training. According to Maj Anthony Hanson, a U.S army SERE school commander at Fort Rucker, the stress tailored to each soldier is what makes SERE exceptional. Despite the soldier’s background, the training methodology maximizes his or her flaws in order to impart an extreme amount of stress effectively and in a safe manner.

Mastering map reading and communication skills are one of the most important parts of SERE. What is increases your chances of escaping in unfamiliar territory is how well you can read a map that you have never used before.

In summary, make a decision on which parts of SERE you need to learn with the idea that the skills are essential to anyone and not limited to military personnel, look for a good instructor, and challenge yourself to come out well prepared at the end of the training that when it began.

Conclusion

The importance of mastering SERE skills can’t be underestimated in today’s world. Although you might not be exposed to dangers often like the military professionals operating under an enemy line, you might find yourself in such a situation that calls for the application of these skills. The techniques will help you to survive until you can get help. This guide provides you with all the basic information that you need to know before diving into SERE. So, if your personal security is your primary concern then you shouldn’t hesitate to enroll in one of the schools offering this program.

It should go without saying that you must have a suitable shelter when you’re out in the wild. Your chances of surviving an ordeal gets significantly reduced if you’re caught in a sudden snowstorm or a torrential downpour and get sick in the process.

Water should be the first thing on your mind, because without it you’ll only last a few days. You can go without food for far longer (2 to 3 weeks) but then that becomes important too. Without food and water, your physiology drops and it all goes downhill from there.

Being constantly exposed to the elements can prove to be the X factor when it comes to survivability. You can say that you’ll be fine without any real shelter, but you may get suddenly caught unawares by several life-threatening scenarios, i.e., wild animals, sudden drop in weather, etc. and can soon turn to a matter of life and death.

If you want to survive, then you must keep in mind the holy trinity, which is food, water and shelter. Having all three will greatly increase your chances of living and even thriving in the current situation you’re in. Once you have these in reasonable supply then you can concentrate on other matters such as self-defense, building a fire or creating basic tools.

You’ll be lucky to find natural-made shelters where you are, but a sound plan involves bringing along or having the knowledge to make your own. Most of the time you won’t have the energy, the tools or the luxury of building one, so the next best thing to consider is a tent.

What Are Survival Tents?

If you’ve ever been on a camping trip then you’ll know what a tent is. Survival tents are convenient and often lightweight shelters you can bring with you when you need a temporary roof over your head. It’s also an enclosed space that pretty much protects you against external elements such as animals, rain, cold, etc.

A. Types of Survival Tents

Amazingly, there’s a huge number of tents for just about any outdoor purpose and survival situation. It’s impossible to list all of them and their respective brands, but most of these tents fall into 4 categories:

1) Four-Season Tents

Much like the title says, these types of tents are great for all-around use on all kinds of weather and environment. They have waterproofing features that wick away moisture, water and rain, and insulation to keep you relatively warm during fall and winter. Some tents may have removable rain flaps to help you cool down during warmer seasons.

2) Cold Weather Tents

Cold weather tents are specifically designed to keep the heat inside as much as possible while keeping the cold wind and snow away. Some tents have heaters or stoves that can operate inside the tent, and much more. This type of tent is expensive as they’re simply packed with added equipment and technology.

3) Backpacking Tents

Backpacking tents are supposed to go with you wherever you go, hence the super-compact form and ultra-lightweight material. This type of tent can typically fit inside a bug out bag and can be carried over great distances. Moreover, they can be set up quickly and be disassembled just as fast.

4) Teepees

Teepees are a staple in the tent department for many reasons. Today’s modern teepees assume the shape and form of this type of tent. A single pole holds everything up while the edges are staked on the ground.

5) Tactical Bivvy

Bivvies are the most minimalist tent you’ll ever see. They’re more like body sacks that keep mild elements away for a night or so. They’re ultra-portable and can work in a pinch. Keep in mind that bivvies aren’t made for long-term survival but they’re better than nothing when faced with a surprise emergency situation.

6) Dome Tents

Dome tents are great when you need to shelter 2 or more individuals. These tents are mostly included in expedition trips and professional research because they allow greater room for equipment and people. The dome-shaped shelter can withstand high wind and altitude because of their shape.

7) Yurts

Yurts are prolific in central Asia, made popular by nomadic tribesmen who lived in mountainous regions. The only problem with a yurt is that once it goes up, it’s very hard to disassemble and pack up. These shelters sit on a concrete foundation and are excellent for long-term survival as yurts are roomy and good at keeping out the weather and all other outdoor elements.

8) The Tent As A Lifesaver

Having the right kind of tent can save you in SHTF situations. For example, you can prevent hypothermia if you bring a tent that guarantees excellent insulation. In forests, you can get a tent that keeps deadly insects and animals out, i.e., mosquitoes that carry deadly disease, snakes, various bugs, etc. A tent can help you sleep and become ready for the next day’s challenges.

B. Importance of Learning the Skill

You may think that survival only means that you only need to look for water and edible food, but this isn’t the case. You’ll also need to scout for a suitable location for setting up your shelter. Without a tent, you’ll be putting yourself at risk securing a lone cabin or a cave.

Don’t underestimate the value of learning how to build a shelter. It’s worth the time and effort to know the tools, the skills and the knowledge in learning to make a makeshift tent using what you brought and supplement it with what’s on hand. Without it, you’ll certainly be putting you and your loved one’s health and safety at risk. This means your survival kit should always have the following- a poncho, tarp, etc.

Dying of exposure is one of the most common deaths for individuals who are trapped out in the wild. Against nature and in the mercy of the elements, you’ll be extremely vulnerable from insects, predators and the weather. Whether dying of heat stroke or hypothermia, the underlying lesson here is that you should always consider allotting a certain amount of space for shelter, i.e., outdoor tents, tarps or a sleeping bag with a bivy. Remember that staying dry is very important in terms of survival.

You’ll have a choice to either buy or know how to make one.

DIY Versus Buying a Tent

There are plenty of ideas on how you can craft your own survival shelter on the web. The choices are staggering- you can learn how to set up a basic shelter using large leaves and sturdy tree branches, or improvise on some of the items you have in your bug out bag. The only downside is that these things take time and a lot of energy.

Or, you can buy a ready-made tent, which has its own types, ranging from sparse, budget-friendly shelters to pricey all-weather tents that can fit a family. The only downside to this is that you’ll have to do the heavy lifting, as tents are bulky and difficult to carry across long distances.

Both buying and going the DIY route is good to have, but you’ll need to think about your overall plan and pack accordingly.

C. The $5 Step-by-Step DIY Survival Shelter

What You’ll Need:

– Knife or similar cutting tool

– 55-Gallon Drum Liner

– Paracord

– Mylar or an Emergency Blanket

– One roll Duct Tape

Steps To Building The Shelter

Step 1. Zip open the bag and locate the bottom.

Step 2. Fold your bag equally in half.

Step 3. Cut out the bottom part to make a tube shape.

Step 4. Find a ridge line and tie up your paracord. A good space will be between two sturdy tree trunks.

Step 5. Put the paracord through the tubed bag.

Step 6. Find an optimal position for your tent.

Step 7. Run your hands from the tent to the ridge.

Step 8. Use duct tape to affix the edge of the tent to the ridge to ensure it stays in place.

Step 9. Tape the other end of the tent as with Step 7.

Step 10. Run your paracord through the tube, then secure it using stakes.

Step 11. Elevate the base to make room for insulation such as branches and leaves.

Step 12. Attach the Mylar at the top ridge and to the tube for insulation purposes. You’re done!

D. Improvised Survival Shelters

You can build an improvised shelter to ward away exposure to harmful elements such as rain, snow, wind, insects, wild and deadly animals, etc.

Of course, you’ll need the proper materials as well as have a good spot for it. Moreover, you’ll need time and energy to get it done properly. You can be smart and build the shelter size to fit your needs. Make it big enough to accommodate you, your stuff without making it too large so you can stay warmer.

A poncho, a tarp or something similar, i.e., parachute canopy, plastic sheets) can be used to build an improvised shelter. Here are some ideas to get you started:

The best location for an outdoor shelter is preferably near a good water source, out of sight and away from pests and predators. Take stock of your surroundings and identify potential shelter spots, then check out the available materials you can use to build your shelter. You’ll need durable materials that can withstand harsh elements. Your EDC survival kit should always have a piece of tarp either in your bag or your vehicle. A tarp is always worth its weight when it comes to SHTF scenarios.

1) Tarp Survival Shelter

You can build a pretty serviceable tent using a piece of tarp, some 1/2″ grommets, and reinforced corner materials. A shelter made of a tarp is relatively easy to make- you just have to put up 2 sides of a tarp over a length of rope and secure each end of the tarp to the ground.

You may use the tarp in combination with a wooden frame for a makeshift shelter you can fall back to come night time. A frame can be constructed using natural materials; a pole can be leaned to a trunk, or a branch can be positioned so you can fit right under the tarp tent. It’s not too difficult to set up a tarp tent with whatever’s on hand.

The good thing is that you can use almost any kind of tarp, i.e., poly, nylon or canvas and it will work just fine. One thing to remember is the bigger your tarp, the larger you can make your shelter. Put this and some paracords in your EDC bag and you’ll come out prepared.

This improvised tent will keep you warm during emergencies, and can also accommodate a bit of fire positioned at the front.

Here’s a basic 8 x 10 tarp tent that you can set up with some sticks.

Here’s a partial tent that can keep snow away. You can set this up for an overnight stay.

Aside from tarp, you can also fashion a tent using a poncho. There are two variants you can use as a blueprint – the Military Poncho Shelter Type 1 and 2.

For a more complete tutorial on how you can set it up on a number of variations, check this out:

3) Improvised Teepee

An Indian teepee/ tipi is an easy-to-do shelter that can be set up quickly. Here’s a helpful video on how you can make one:

How about a shelter that’s supported not by regular poles, but pulled by a rope or a paracord? It’s one of the fastest ways to make a shelter for one:

Here’s one more improved no-pole tent shelter

4) Shelter In The Woods

If you’re handy with an ax and lost in the woods then you can probably build a log tent. Log tents are a step up in the tent department as they can make for a warm winter camp, especially when caulked with moss or dry grass. Vegetation can be used as a substitute as well, insulating the inside of the shelter and keeping you warm.

Here’s a basic guide on how you can get started with making a shelter in the woods without a tarp or similar material:

You can create a suitable tent using logs and branches from trees, but it’s okay if you don’t have the time nor the patience for it. This is where buying a tent comes in.

E. Selecting Your Survival Tent

The invention of tents has single-handedly changed how we interact with your environment. It has changed the way we hunt and how we survive when we’re out on the great outdoors. Tents, by themselves, are remarkable pieces of technology and engineering.

Today’s tents are much more sophisticated than the ones from 10, 20 years ago. If it’s your first time to look at tents, you might find yourself quickly overwhelmed. But there’s a method to the madness in choosing the right tent. You just need to know which type of t

Things To Look For In A Survival Tent

By now you should have an idea on how you intend to use a tent and have pretty much settled on a budget. Take a look at some factors and features to look for when you’re buying a survival tent:

1) Ease of Setup

Elaborate tents that take 15 to 30 minutes to set up should be out of the picture. The easier and more intuitive it is to erect, the better. Remember, the ability to create a shelter in just a few minutes can mean the difference between life and death.

2) Weight

Huge tents may be great when you’re settled, but most of the time you’ll be stuck carrying it around. Remember, in backpacking and in survival situations, every ounce of weight matters. You’ll need a portable tent that won’t weigh as much and can still be serviceable in emergency situations.

3) Shape

Shape won’t matter much unless you plan on trekking in places where there’s a high altitude; if this is the case then you should opt for a low-profile, aerodynamic tent.

4) Tent Color

In terms of survival, you’ll need to choose your tent’s color carefully. Do you want to stay hidden and camouflaged, or do you want to be seen and have a higher chance of being rescued?

In SHTF survival scenarios you will need a tent color that blends in with your immediate surroundings. Bright orange is the color of choice if you want to be very visible.

5) Durability

Today’s fabrics won’t rip or tear easily as compared to the tents of yesteryear. However, some tent materials are tougher than others. The more extreme the environment, the more you need to make sure you have a highly durable tent.

6) Rain Protection

For rain protection, either a rain fly or a waterproof wall will be the bare minimum. You wouldn’t want to be trapped in a wet, soggy tent or have the rain come in through holes, would you? Make sure you check the details and the type of waterproofing before you hand over your money.

7) Vestibules

A vestible is a particularly handy feature. It’s a small space where you can hang your muddy boots or clothes, away from the living area while still being inside and safe from the outside elements.

8) Dimensions

The rule of thumb for space is that it should have enough for the intended number of occupants. If you plan on sheltering a family, then it makes sense to invest in a large tent that can fit everyone. Group tents range from small, single ones to temporary homes that can fit 8 individuals.

9) Cost

The price range for tents can be very expensive or very cheap, depending on the brand and the type. Don’t skimp out on a tent or choose the cheapest one because you get what you pay for. It’s better to get a more expensive, known brand than one that’s unheard of in the market.

It won’t be easy to find the exact tent you’ll need. There are many things to consider when it comes to survival planning, after all. Your best bet would be to get several tents for several emergency scenarios:

This will be a very expensive endeavor, though. If you don’t have the budget, then the next best thing is to get a tent that can meet several of your survival needs. One thing to consider is that being able to survive beats out any comfort or luxury feature. Like all the other survival equipment you have, it’s best to do a trial run to ensure everything works before heading out. Familiarize yourself with how the tent is set up and dismantled so you’ll know what to do.

F. The 10 Best Survival Tents

Survival tents are great additions to your bug out bag, emergency bag, prepper kit, zombie outbreak kit, day pack, roadside assistance, 72-hour kit, earthquake kit, etc. All of the tents in this list retain up to 90% body heat, thereby increasing your chances of surviving extended exposure. In hotter weather you’ll be able to turn the tent into a shade, or use it as a signaling tool for maximum visibility. Remember that these are best suited for survival situations and are temporary in nature.

Measures 8 x 5 and works as a survival tent that can fit two people. The Emergency Survival Tent is an all-around tent that’s windproof, waterproof and made from durable mylar material. It’s a reusable tent that can be brought anywhere due to its lightweight nature.

An all-weather tent type that can fit up to 3 people. The shelter tent’s weight is around 6 ounces and the included sleeping bag is around 3 ounces. The EMDMAK tent has a military-grade paracord included. In terms of weight and added features it’s one of the best in the list.

The first thing you’ll notice about the material is the thickness. The mylar thermal material is windproof, waterproof and great at catching the light and reflecting it back. The whole thing has an equivalent weight of a regular-sized apple. Unfurled, the dimensions extend to about 8 x 5 feet to shelter 2 adults. You get 20 ft. of ultra-light nylon rope along with the purchase.

Works against sudden downpours and emergency situations while you’re out in the wild. The polyurethane nylon material is durable, lightweight and puncture and tear-resistant. The tent assumes a square shape and has loops and grommets which gives you the option to choose myriad anchor points. The whole package only weighs in at around 1.4 lbs.

Aside from the catchy, clever branding, you get a NASA-designed mylar material that protects up to 2 adults from wet, cold or hot weather. In the Don’t Die In The Woods kit, you get a 425 lbs strength paracord and some reinforced tape for securing your tent during harsh weather.

Billed as the “Toughest Ultra-Light Emergency Tent” in the market, the Heatflex Mylar material is flexible and tougher than regular mylar. The tent holds up well on all weather, be it hot, cold or snowy. The seams are reinforced with tape to hold up to extra abuse. Use it as an emergency bivey, a sleeping bag or a space blanket during times of need.

Survivor X fits 2 adults and offers superior design from other tents. You get space blanket material that’s lightweight yet tough and anchoring from the 4 bottom corners for improved stability. The Survivor X tops out all the other tents in this list as it can retain up to 99% of your body heat.

This tent comes in with bonuses such as a reflective mylar sleeping bag, a blanket, and a shelter tube. The BlizeTec Emergency Bivy includes a velvet bag that fits the entire tent for carrying around. What’s more, you get the BlizeTec warranty and proof of purchase.

Stronger than other aluminum tents, the 2-person shelter tube tent from LYN comes with 4 plastic stakes and 4 iron buckles that can secure the tent into the ground. Setup only takes a few minutes and the tent keeps you safe and sound on any weather. The material is tough and fireproof; the tent can serve as a wild blanket, a tarp or even as a makeshift raincoat.

The SE Outdoor Tent can be made into a sleeping bag, a tent with a sleeping bag, a tent with a blanket or a tent with both sleeping bag and blanket. The interior material is coated with aluminum for retaining body heat for a longer time. Set up is easy and it only takes a few minutes. It’s useful and made of high-quality parts and material.

G. Proper Care For Your Survival Tent

Take a moment to look at the care instructions of your tent. You must be aware that each tent is different in terms of care and maintenance. Ruining the material or the features before you get to test it out on the field will be a waste of your investment.

Be gentle with the most important parts of the tent, i.e., the poles and moving parts such as the zipper. While they may be easy to replace in normal circumstance, a break during emergency situations can spell disaster.

Do not put away a tent while it’s still wet. Your tent may still be wet from the damp atmosphere, from the rain, snow or the cold. Allow sufficient time to air-dry your tent before folding and packing it in. Moisture is a tent’s worst enemy- when given time, mold and mildew will appear, which isn’t good for your health and safety.

Store your tent by rolling it tightly and in a neat bundle. Don’t put it inside the sleeping bag because the tent fabric or material might crumple and crease, which may result in a structural weakness, especially with nylon. Rolling it up serves to eliminate any wrinkles and keeps it durable.

1) Protect From Underneath

You can extend the lifespan of your tent simply by placing a layer of protection every time you set it up. Most tents will have their own individual footprint you can get as an add-on, but there are some standard-sized 3rd party prints you can get as well. You can also get a tarp that doubles as both a protective ground layer and a makeshift tent in a pinch.

2) Avoid Prolonged Exposure To Sunlight

Sometimes leaving your tent to the mercy of the elements is unavoidable, but you should keep an eye out for times where it can be avoided. Keep a shade over your tent whenever possible. You’ll need direct sunlight to effectively air out the tent, but long exposure to direct sunlight can change the material’s waterproofing feature.

3) Shake Then Store

You won’t want to track dirt, mud, leaves and stray insects inside the tent. Leave your boots outside, for shoes can cause a tear in the tent’s flooring. Before packing up the tent you should give it a good shake. Get all the twigs, small stones, and insects out before you store it. This practice prevents you from cleaning up your tent more than you should.

4) Regular Tent Cleaning

Do not put your tent in the washing machine, or else it will be ruined. Modern lightweight fabrics can keep rain and wind out, but they won’t survive a tumble from a washing machine.

Use non-detergent soap mixed with cold water and a sponge to wipe the interior and exterior of your survival tent. Scrub off caked mud and dirt and any mold or mildew you find along the way. Check the seams and zippers and wash as needed. Wipe down the tent and air-dry it in direct sunlight. The UV rays naturally kill the bacteria and germs you’ve accumulated from the last expedition.

As with all things, proper care and maintenance will extend the lifespan of your survival tent. Make your investment last longer by taking proper care of your tent.

]]>https://geekprepper.com/survival-tent-diy-shelter-mastery/feed/0https://geekprepper.com/survival-tent-diy-shelter-mastery/What are the Best Martial Arts for Self Defense?http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GeekPrepper/~3/DGKpeehw-B0/
https://geekprepper.com/the-best-martial-arts-for-self-defense-and-the-worst/#respondFri, 20 Apr 2018 14:48:39 +0000https://geekprepper.com/?p=11214There are many reasons why one should learn martial arts, with self-defense ranking pretty high up on the list. But like everything else, not all martial arts disciplines are equal when it comes ...

There are many reasons why one should learn martial arts, with self-defense ranking pretty high up on the list.

But like everything else, not all martial arts disciplines are equal when it comes to fending off harm and protecting loved ones. Yes, it’s often true that many of them share a common form of self-defense technique or weapon training, but it would be a mistake to assume that martial arts and self-defense are the same.

Self-defense techniques and martial arts disciplines both tap into your physical strength. Constant practice with both will allow you to forge a stronger mind-body link. They both increase confidence and are usually catalysts of greater change happening within the psyche. There are specific techniques to learn. Almost all martial arts discipline have a foundation that’s based on self-defense and “non-fighting”.

Self-defense can come in many forms and many weapons. The most effective weapon depends on several threat elements, which include experience, how many needs to be defended and the nature of the threat itself. The gist applies to martial arts as well- one martial art discipline may be better suited for stronger threats while another discipline is excellent against armed attackers, for example.

A. Defining Martial Arts, and Establishing “Assumptions”

1) Definition of Martial Arts

“Various sports or skills, mainly of Japanese origin, that originated as forms of self-defense or attack, such as judo, karate, and kendo.” Martial arts are often mistakenly categorized as a traditional Asian or European discipline that follows closely in line and adheres to its’ respective culture. As defined by multiple authoritative sources, we see that martial arts are much more encompassing by including sports or even “skills” into the mix. That’s a big field of possibilities for what defines a martial art. Lets now explore what they are.

2) Force Multipliers

In this article, we’ll leave out the use of weapons such as knives, guns, and other modern gadgets and rely on our own hands and feet. Force multipliers, i.e., guns, pepper spray, OC spray and tasers, in trained hands, are hands down the most effective tools for self-defense today. In this post, we are studying martial arts as isolated tools, and inserting the assumption that we are forced to defend ourselves without essential force multipliers. We’ll focus more on which martial arts disciplines will give you the best skill set in the self-defense aspect. We’ll also leave out tactical team defense, or the art of defending individuals in addition to yourself. Both of the former topics will be discussed in future posts. It’s worth noting now, however, that in most realistic self-defense situations, all the possible tools and skill sets will likely be, and ideally used simultaneously in a synergistic way against active threats.

3) Self-Defense with Multiple Attackers, and Defending Others

Human society will likely collapse in chaos and people will do anything in order to survive when the world goes down in flames. Hence, self-defense and the ability to defend your loved ones will be a significant factor down the stretch. We must make the distinction now that defending yourself from multiple attackers as compared to defending yourself from a single attacker is a different challenge altogether, as is defending yourself and multiple team members/loved ones/family where more coordination and tactical skills and planning are added to the mix. In this post, we will remove the factor of defending multiple members of your party from single and multiple attackers for the sake of argument, (as they are to be left as subjects of future in-depth posts), to allow for a more thorough study of each martial art in single person defense encounters.

B. The Most And Least Effective Martial Arts For Self-Defense

Here’s a list of the most and least effective disciplines when it comes to defending yourself from any type of harm. Keep in mind that each self-defense situation may be unique and require specific skillsets or techniques to become truly effective. Which discipline has the widest and the most useful range? Which martial art is a jack-of-all-trades and which discipline shines in specific situations but not in others?

It’s one of the best martial arts in the list as it gives the user a complete repertoire of techniques they can use to disable a threat. Some might say it’s a descendant of the ancient martial arts Judo as it requires the threat to be on the ground.

BJJ first exploded onto the scene in the world of MMA. The Gracie family were the earliest practitioners of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu; Royce Gracie used BBJ exclusively to defeat his opponents in the octagon ring. Today, BJJ is still a popular fighting option in the MMA circle.

Locks, chokes, and ground-pounding is Brazilian Jiu Jitsu’s theme. It’s good for street fighting and is a very capable discipline in its own right. Some of the techniques you’ll be learning include takedowns and other forms of submissions made up of cranks, locks, and chokes.

In all other things, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is an excellent medium for training the body and increasing physical strength and stamina, all of which are useful in emergency situations. The most immediate weaknesses of this discipline include group fighting, dealing with armed attackers and zero striking techniques. BJJ can dominate the threat once they’re on the ground but you’ll have to have the immense physical strength to do so.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 2/5. It’s best used in 1-on-1 situations as the other attacker may take advantage of the fact that you’re on the ground with the first threat.

Boxing primarily focuses on punches as the sole source of offense. The feet are mainly used for side-stepping, dodging, and footwork. The great thing about boxing is that it’s relatively easy to learn and you’ll need just a few pieces of equipment to start.

Boxing is simple yet effective. It’s simple-minded in its approach that you can become adept in punching in no time. More than that, you’ll discover that there’s more to boxing than punches. Peel away and you’ll add to your repertoire of self-defense in other aspects, i.e., darting in and out from danger, moving quickly and striking when the time is right.

You’ll learn how to deliver different types of punches with precision and in different ranges. You’ll learn how to block (if unarmed) and evade (if armed). To get the most out of using boxing as self-defense you’ll need to condition your body to deliver powerful punches and gain experience sparring with opponents.

Your senses become sharper the more you practice boxing. Reaction time becomes faster and you’ll be able to make sound decisions under duress. This kind of street sense will be invaluable if you’re facing threats or experiencing an emergency situation.

Boxing has one of the toughest training regimens in this list, but you can expect great results once it’s completed. Sessions include press-ups, skipping, bag work and sparring. Self-defense applications in boxing become obvious once you’re in self-defense mode. What’s more, you’ll have the stamina and the strength to take on a group of threats either one by one or simultaneously.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 4/5. You’ll be able to handle multiple attackers if you move smart and punch with precision.

MMA is a global phenomenon featuring flashy strikes, explosive takedowns and a variety of chokes and arm locks. But beware the physical toll on your body if you want to take up this discipline. Like boxing, mixed martial arts will tax your body as you do endless sparring with strikes and grapples thrown in.

The good thing about MMA is that your physical performance will increase across the board. Strength, stamina, speed, and reflexes become better than what they were before. Sometimes this improvement will be all you need to stop an attacker dead in his tracks. MMA will show its weakness when you’re out in the streets. There’s no defense for weapons and it’s a poor choice for taking on multiple threats. Like the sport, it’s flashy if you somehow disarmed your threat or take them out with one punch.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 2/5. You’ll become faster, stronger and able to move much faster but there aren’t any techniques for taking on multiple attackers.

The Krav Maga system has become somewhat synonymous with the word “self-defense”. In Hebrew, Krav Maga means “contact fighting” and is recognized as the official self-defense discipline of the Israeli Defense Forces. Imi Lichtenfeld, the discipline’s creator has called the system “Art of Staying Alive”. Plus, it’s totally defense-oriented. Krav Maga is a distillation of Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and a host of other martial arts.

The techniques outlined in Krav Maga appear complex but they are relatively simple to execute. You’ll need to practice on reflex and let instinct take over to master this discipline. Anyone can learn the techniques in Krav Maga regardless of height, weight or gender.

There are 3 basic pillars to follow: Neutralize, Simultaneous Attack and Defense and Attacking Vulnerabilities. Most of the techniques in Krav Maga are meant to move weapons away or disable it all together to lessen the risk of getting hurt. Then, you’ll learn how to meld both attack and defense in one quick move to surprise and debilitate the attacker. Vulnerabilities in the human anatomy are targeted- the neck, groin, throat, and eyes become fair game. Much like street fighting, there’s no etiquette or rules of engagement in a life or death situation. Survival is a priority and you use everything to get the edge.

The only downside to being taught Krav Maga is that it may not be the same one that’s taught by the true experts. There are hardcore versions and “lite” versions that are more boxercise than Krav Maga. No self-defense list should be without Krav Maga- it’s that good! You’ll learn how to disarm a man with a threatening knife or a gunman in just a second. There are striking techniques and grappling techniques that round out the things you can learn from the discipline. Once you learn Krav Maga you’ll stand a greater chance at survival than doing nothing.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 4/5. You can do it if you’re quick and precise in your movements. The plus side is that you’ll have the training and the reflexes to think ahead and counter every move.

Karate, one of the oldest and the most popular martial arts is a well-rounded discipline that incorporates plenty of punching, kicking, grappling and stances. If your idol was Mr. Miyagi in Karate Kid, then it makes sense that you’d choose Karate as your discipline for self-defense.

Karate is solid in all regards. Some of the best blocks you’ll learn are here. Same goes for kicks, punches, and throws, which could be useful in close-quarter situations. Keep in mind that not all of the karate moves you’ll be learning are for self-defense alone. So if you’re just picking out the ones that could get you out of a pinch, then the adage “simple moves are the best” can be applied here.

Learning karate is relatively easy and it doesn’t cost much to train. You’ll learn how to think calmly and not get overwhelmed in emergency situations. You’ll learn to react faster and save precious seconds in survival scenarios. Karate shines in self-defense scenarios when you use power kicks and straight-yet-effective strikes to down the attacker.

If not, there’s the more complicated elbow and knee strikes, spear hands and others. When you learn karate you’ll gain formidable weapons in the form of your arms and legs. To be truly effective you’ll need to increase your physical strength and become as fit as possible.

Karate works well if you’re facing off against human threats and in instances where people are attacking you. The discipline shows you how to neutralize held weapons such as guns and knives at close range and how to deal with damage using precise strikes to various weak points in the body.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 4/5. You can strike quickly and down several threats without expending too much energy.

Roughly translated as “Way Of The Intercepting Fist”, Jeet Kune Do’s founder is none other than the legendary Bruce Lee. While it’s one of the most practiced martial arts in the world, there’s quite a bit of confusion as what this discipline offers the practitioner.

Jeet Kune Do was largely believed to be more of a philosophical journey than an actual martial arts discipline. Bruce Lee started out training in the art of Wing Chun under Ip Man. He then traveled around the world and gained real combat experience while studying and coming in contact with other martial art systems. The culmination of Bruce Lee’s journey resulted in the discipline known as JKD.

JKD schools have instructors that are well-versed in many disciplines. The book that Bruce Lee wrote about Jeet Kune Do is astounding. There are technical improvements on borrowed moves and sound reasoning on original theories. The discipline also hosts plenty of strategies that fare well against one or more attackers.

It’s probably safe to say that no two Jeet Kune Do schools are alike, but they all share the same solid foundation as taught by its creator. You can be sure to learn many combat strategies, striking techniques and a variety of unique moves you can use for self-defense. JKD is best for those who have plenty of time and wish to compile the best techniques for a one-of-a-kind style.

Because Jeet Kune Do is deep there are many moves you can use for a variety of self-defense scenarios. The trick is to find the right one and train for it as hard as you can.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 4/5. There are specific move, skills, and techniques you can use to defend against multiple threats.

Jujutsu is a culmination of several different martial arts disciplines, i.e., Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Aikido, Judo, etc. In English, Jujutsu means “the Art of Softness” but the techniques and the strikes are anything but. This martial art started in Japan and was one of the fighting techniques taught to samurais. It may be hard to picture a samurai without a sword, but sometimes their weapons get lost while on the battlefield. The Japanese thought about adding a martial art that could prove to be as deadly as a samurai with a blade, and thus Jujutsu was born.

The whole system revolves around the concept of using your enemies’ force and throwing it right back at them with deadly force. A Jujutsu fighter has the ability to redirect the attacker’s momentum and energy where they wish, often making the attack harmless and giving the Jujutsu user an opportunity to counterattack.

You’ll need to really get in close, though. Most of the self-defense techniques taught in Jujutsu are joint locks and throws. Most use them both in rapid succession to bring the threat down to the ground in a second. Jujutsu shines where there’s plenty of space to move about. Plus, you won’t have to worry about your attacker is armed or unarmed. In tight confines, the throws and locking become less effective. Still, practitioners will have the ability to bring down attackers even if they’re bigger or heavier.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 3/5. You can’t perform a throw if both attack at the same time.

Judo is a close-contact discipline that makes its appearance in the Olympic sports. At its core, Judo has a variety of self-defense moves, with plenty of arm locks, chokes, pins and throws and zero striking, kicking and punching. At first glance it may seem like Judo is an inherently poor self-defense system but the discipline tells you otherwise.

Judo is excellent for self-defense as your sole objective is to throw your attacker to the ground. It may not sound much, but a forceful throw to the ground can cause serious injuries and neutralize the threat. Plus, most of the time Judo practitioners try to knock their opponent’s feet from under them while the latter do their best to stay upright. It can prove to be super effective if your attacker has no idea on how you’ll defend yourself.

Judo is deadly once you’re able to get in close and grab your attacker. While it may not be useful in situations where there’s a distance between you and the threat, it works every single time when you find yourself in close quarters.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 3/5. You’ll be hard-pressed to throw 2 or more people to the ground at the same time.

Wing Chun might be the most popular martial art today because of the movie trilogy Ip Man, but in terms of self-defense it stands up well against the others in the list.

Like Karate, Wing Chun relies on expending the least amount of energy while delivering direct, laser-like strikes that feel like the opponent is getting hit with a pole’s end. Solid straight punches and a few effective kicks are all you need from Wing Chun to be good at self-defense. So if you don’t have much time to practice a slew of martial arts techniques, then Wing Chun could be for you.

The precision striking works well in many self-defense scenarios. If you need to deal a significant amount of damage to one area, i.e., the face, the groin, and other sensitive areas, then practicing Wing Chun delivers to this end. There are not a lot of moves to disarm attackers, but the discipline relies on bringing down the threat in the least amount of time possible.

Useful for 2 or more attackers? Rating 3/5. You can strike with precision but you’ll need to get a favorable position first.

2) The Least Effective List

Aikido

The core teaching of Aikido is that physical confrontations are to be avoided at all costs. While this may be fine for you, the attacker may not exactly have peaceful negotiations in mind. This makes Aikido one of the least effective disciplines one can use for self-defense.

Aikido’s whole self-defense arsenal is composed of wrist locks and falling without harm. Punching and kicking are not allowed. Instead of using the opponent’s energy against him you channel the energy within you. Sure, you can enroll in Aikido class for other benefits, but you won’t be able to use them in self-defense and in emergency situations.

All is not lost with Aikido. Physical exercises increase your balance, coordination, and reflexes. You also sharpen your innate sense of timing, flexibility, and posture.

Tai Chi is a slow-moving, low impact exercise routine that makes the practitioner go through a series of “poses” that mimic actions. One example is the move “crane spreading his wings” and a martial arts technique that “boxes both ears”. Moving is slow and breathing is deliberately done in the same manner. While doing Tai Chi you focus your attention on your inner self and bodily sensations.

Tai Chi sounds exactly as it is- slow and offers no defense at all. The practitioner goes through the paces like a snail and executes the katas using dynamic resistance. While there are some who would say that the practitioner could accelerate the motions for self-defense purposes, lack of sparring or actual experience could prove to be a rude awakening. You’ll quickly realize that Tai Chi just isn’t meant as a tool for self-defense.

Advocates may say that practitioners could use their opponent’s energy and topple them that way, but there’s no technique or move set that could be used to evade or counter their attacker’s movements. Moreover, “fights” are more like choreographed dancing than real fighting. Tai Chi shines when used in non-violence and for bettering the self. Practitioners combat illnesses become more relaxed, relieved and free of stress after each session. Tai Chi is in fact often used to treat many health problems and is seen more like a miracle health exercise than a martial arts discipline.

Capoeira is a martial arts discipline originating from Brazil and Africa. It was created by African slaves while they were in Brazil during the 1500s era. At the surface, Capoeira looks like an intricate dance but it actually benefits the body, especially the hamstrings, the buttocks, and the quadriceps. A typical Capoeira dance sequence involves cartwheeling, kicking and spinning, which looks impressive, but sadly it’s the same as with Taekwondo.

Dance fighting just isn’t applicable in life or death situations or when you’re faced by an attacker with the intent to harm or kill. The weaknesses of martial art were quickly revealed in the beaches of Brazil. Ultimately, it was labeled as being impractical for self-defense. Brazil believed that Capoeira was their dominant martial art until Jiu Jitsu came along. Needless to say, Capoeira ended quickly while MMA and other disciplines dominated the battlefield.

Capoeira is great for those who want to combine martial arts with the exercise benefits of dancing. Your muscles get worked out and your body becomes more flexible. What’s more, you gain a sense of body rhythm and harmony.

Taekwondo is a martial arts discipline that may be seen as flashy, and sometimes this translates to not being that very useful when it comes to real life. Martial arts experts often say that Taekwondo is impractical as a form of self-defense.

There’s one saving grace to Taekwondo as a self-defense tool. You’ll need your legs to be much faster than your arms and opt for straightforward moves instead of high-flying ones. If you can execute one kick and down the attacker, then great. Otherwise, reserve the high-spinning kicks for when you need to get the judges’ approval. The hands are also used for this martial art but at a far less frequency than the legs.

Taekwondo is excellent for self-improvement purposes. The discipline stretches out your muscles (especially the leg area) and lends suppleness and flexibility. You can get fit and lose weight with Taekwondo. Just don’t expect close-combat practice such as chokes, grabs or throws and you’ll be fine. The fact that this martial arts discipline concentrates on leg attacks doesn’t it a go-to system you can rely on for defense.

C. Final Words on Martial Arts

It’s safe to say that there is no one martial art that will protect you from all of the unique self-defense scenarios that you may encounter, due to the fact that all self defense situations are not created equally, nor are the victims within them. It could be argued, and has been by experts everywhere, that for single attack self defense encounters against untrained opponents, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and MMA are the favorites. The reason why is that both disciplines make the best use of the laws of physics by utilizing leveraging and efficiency of movement techniques.

Everyone has different physical strengths that allow for different types of martial art skills. It’s the job of the defender to know yourself, your physical limitations and capabilities, and gain some insight into how you might react in an self defense emergency. Using that knowledge you can better equip yourself with the necessary skills to survive a defense encounter, and go train.

]]>https://geekprepper.com/the-best-martial-arts-for-self-defense-and-the-worst/feed/0https://geekprepper.com/the-best-martial-arts-for-self-defense-and-the-worst/How To Survive Radiation Poisoning From a Nuclear Attackhttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GeekPrepper/~3/X6Z_v93bilk/
https://geekprepper.com/radiation-poisoning-from-a-nuclear-attack-or-accident/#respondTue, 13 Feb 2018 14:46:29 +0000https://geekprepper.com/?p=11061With two nuclear capable countries engaged in continuous bombardment of colorful words, one can't help but think that at some point, someone pissed enough would push the red button and trigger the next world war ...

With two nuclear capable countries engaged in continuous bombardment of colorful words, one can’t help but think that at some point, someone pissed enough would push the red button and trigger the next world war.

According to many surveys, the US-North Korea rift makes one of the greatest world security concerns today. Moreover, the news of US conducting quiet military drills in different parts of the world in its campaign to pressure North Korea adds up to the tension.

As predicted by many experts, the next world war would result to deaths of millions, probably greater than the past wars combined. Different countries may find themselves involved in this war plunging the world economy down the marsh pit. However, compared to the previous world wars which lasted for years, the next one is expected to end up quickly. Given the power of today’s weaponry, these forecasts are highly likely to happen.

If a nuclear warhead hits the city and you survived the initial attack, you’re left to deal with another problem — a world envenomed by nuclear radiation. To live through this stage, one must prepare and execute plans with extra care to avoid becoming a casualty. What are your chances and how can you get out alive of this catastrophe?

How Nuclear Radiation Affects The Body

After a nuclear explosion, the event emits radiation particles that disperse quickly to the surroundings. These emission contains enough energy that can destroy the electrons out of every matter. When this happens, it gives existence to ion pairs or ionizing radiation which highly reacts to chemicals.

Ionizing radiation comes in different types: alpha, beta, gamma, cosmic, neutrons, X-rays and more. Regardless of what type of ionizing radiation hits you, it’s the amount of exposure that poisons and kills. The absorbed dose is measured in units of Grays (Gy) or sievert (Sv). A quick abdominal X-ray exposes you to a very light dose which makes it safe. But when your body gets fully exposed to radiation of 300 Sv or more, you only have a couple of minutes to live.

Acute Radiation Syndrome

How will you die from nuclear radiation poisoning aka Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS)? Ionizing radiation is good when it comes to one thing — destroying DNA. It either breaks the cells enough to kill them or cause mutation that will eventually result to cancer.

The severity of ARS would depend on the amount of radiation exposure. Lower doses (< 1.0) can cause nausea, vomiting, headaches, fever and fatigue. Higher amount of exposure (1.0-4.0 Gy) kills the blood cells. You can still survive, but the treatment process involves a series of blood transfusion and administering of antibiotics. A radiation poisoning victim who received this amount of ionizing radiation will also suffer from a weakened immune system, uncontrollable bleeding, and anemia due to blood complications.

Patients who absorbed 2 Gy of ionizing radiation or more will notice an odd sunburn on different parts of their body. This condition is called acute radiodermatitis often characterized by red patches, blistering, and peeling skin.

Doses between 4-8 Gy could be fatal. However, the symptoms before death still depend on the amount of absorbed radiation poison. Patients exposed at this level suffer from severe diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness and fever. If left untreated, the victim could die in just a week.

Doses between 8-30 Gy terminates the life of a patient within two weeks after the exposure. After an hour of exposure, victims will experience nausea and extreme diarrhea.

Those who received more than 30 Gy of nuclear radiation will also experience severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness. Seizures and involuntary movements are also common. Death occurs within 48 hours.

Diseases Associated With Radiation Poisoning

Due to destruction of cells and tissues or mutation that occurs in the body contaminated by ionizing radiation, different diseases may occur immediately or years after the radiation exposure. Some of these include:

Radiation Poisoning In History

The devastating effects of nuclear radiation will make someone wish for their life to end immediately. Looking into some famous instances, it appeared that it’s better to get caught in a nuclear bombing where death is quick, instead of absorbing doses of radiation that leads to agonizing pain and suffering.

Listed below are well-known incidents and cases of people who died due to receiving high or repeated doses of ionizing radiation.

The Man Who Drank Prescription Radium

Eben McBurney Byers, an American aristocrat, athlete, and industrialist, injured his arm while traveling after the Harvard-Yale football game. He complained of persistent pain and took Radithor, a highly radium-concentrated patent medicine as suggested by his doctor.

Byers drank 1,400 bottles of Radithor over three years and as a result, his bones received loads of radium that it even shrank his jaw. He also suffered from brain abscess and holes in his skull. Two years after he stopped taking Radithor, Byers died from radiation poisoning in 1932.

The Demon Core

Slotin criticality accident drawing

Harry K. Daghlian, Jr. was a physicist researching for the Manhattan Project. While conducting an experiment to build a nuclear reflector, Daghlian accidentally dropped the last tungsten carbide brick into the center of the plutonium core and brick assembly. This caused the reaction to become super critical.

To halt the reaction, he attempted to knock off the brick but failed. He was forced to get close so that he can partially disassemble the tungsten carbide pile to prevent further disaster. As a result, he absorbed a high dose of neutron radiation. Daghlian was given intensive medical care but he still fell into a coma and died 25 days after the accident.

After a few months, another researcher who worked on the Manhattan Project fell victim to nuclear poisoning. Louis Slotin, performed an experiment as eight others watched. He tried to place two half-spheres of beryllium around the plutonium core trying to create one of the first steps in fissure reaction. But an accident happened where the beryllium fell causing a critical reaction which he managed to fix. However, Slotin was already exposed to very high doses of ionizing radiation.

According to the records, Slotin experienced a sour taste in his mouth and a burning sensation in his left hand. Others observed the blue glow of air ionization and a sudden heat wave. Slotin vomited as soon as they got out of the facility, which is a common reaction to people who absorbed doses of nuclear radiation. He was rushed to the hospital but his health deteriorated in just a matter of days. After nine days, Slotin died from ARS caused by the same core dropped by Daghlian, earning the name “demon core”.

Two Hundred Times More Concentrated

In 1958, an accident involving a plutonium processing tank occurred killing an experienced chemical operator. Cecil Kelley was working in a tank that supposed to have 0.1 grams of plutonium per liter. However, due to improper transfers, the tank turned out to have held plutonium concentration of 200 times higher. Also, the concentration was not distributed evenly making it prone to criticality even before Kelley tried to began the operation. When he switched the stirrer on, the tank formed a vortex and other worked heard a dull thud coming from Kelley’s area.

Two operators rushed to help Kelley and brought him to the hospital. He was retching, vomiting and hyperventilating. When the doctors conducted a test, they found out Kelley’s body fully radioactive.

Two hours after the incident, he regained coherence but it was clear that he won’t survive for long. Test results also showed that Kelley’s bone marrow was destroyed and he began experiencing pain in his abdomen that won’t react to medication. Kelley died 35 hours after the criticality accident.

The Victims Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Bombings

Around 70,000 to 80,000 people died immediately when the uranium bomb, “Little Boy”, was dropped in Hiroshima. After three days, 40,000-75,000 lives perished instantly after the plutonium bomb, “Fat Man”, exploded in Nagasaki. But these are not the only deaths caused by the bombings. In fact, approximately 250,000 more died of radiation burns, thermal burns, radiation sickness and other diseases caused by radiation poisoning which came from these two events.

Earthquake Triggered

Apart from human error, a nuclear tragedy may come as a result of a natural disaster such as earthquake in the case of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. In March 2011, an earthquake with magnitude 9.0 hit the northeast coast of Japan causing nuclear meltdown, explosions and radiation leaks. The incident contaminated the nearby soil and water.

Two bodies were found in the turbine room of the power plant while 167 workers were exposed to radiation. While the public received low doses of ionizing radiation, the Japanese government expects a very low amount of cancer issues to develop.

Whole City Contaminated

The biggest nuclear accident that happened so far in history took place at the Chernobyl Power Plant in Ukraine. Due to regional power issues, the workers conducting a test to figure out how turbines would supply energy to different pumps after a power failure paused the test. The night shift workers which are newbies and not fully trained were left to continue the experiment.

As a result, multiple errors were made while the automatic shutdown mechanisms were disabled. The reactor SCRAMed and issues with the design helped the core to quickly overheat. It eventually exploded releasing huge amounts of radioactive steam and fission products. One of the workers was killed immediately and his body must be identifiable as it was never found. Another one was rushed to the hospital but also died due to his injuries.

The Chernobyl incident of 1986 caused ARS to 237 people working on site. Twenty eight people died within weeks, six of them were firefighters who attended to the fires of the turbine building. Nineteen more died between 1984 and 2004. While no one off site suffered from acute radiation syndrome, the fallout soon generated many cases of childhood thyroid cancers. The Chernobyl nuclear accident affected around one million people and made a huge part of Pripyat city contaminated up to now.

Preparing For Radiation Poisoning

Apart from nuclear attacks, a world contaminated by radiation may come as a result of human error as mentioned in many examples above, or a natural disaster. Think of the earthquake and tsunami that caused the Fukushima incident placing many nearby residents in danger of dying from conditions associated with radiation poisoning.

If you happened to survive the initial blast, you’ll continue to make it out alive if you prepped enough to shield yourself and your family from the dispersed nuclear fall out brought by the wind. Here are some things you can do to increase the chances of your survival.

Be The First To Hear About What’s Happening

The most important key to get away from nuclear radiation is to know about the incident the moment it explodes. When it happens, power lines may die and you’re left wondering what just happened. Radio signals may be affected as well as the internet. With the basic communication tools dead, how will you know about the upcoming disaster?

The government will send out warnings of fallout arrival through an official channel for emergency announcements. However, only radios with short antennas like the NOAA/All Hazard Weather Channels with Alert and Weather Scan will work as they won’t be affected by the nuclear fallout. So if you don’t have one, time to purchase from your favorite online shopping store.

Another stuff that will remain functional despite the electromagnetic pulse around the area is the 50-channel two-way radio from Midland Communications. You will receive alerts about nuclear power plant warnings with a detection range of 36 miles out. This will let you know about a nuclear power plant accident or an attack ahead of anyone giving you enough time to prepare and device whether to bug in or bug out.

Check The Map

In case of a nuclear power plant accident, it’s best to always know its distance from your home. Check the map to make sure if you reside near a power plant. You also need to know whether the site is operational or not. Do it now as soon as you read this sentence. We provided an updated map of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant location and their status below.

U.S. Nuclear Power Plant Status, 2018 – (source: Wikipedia)

Your residence must sit many miles away from the plant to be safe. But if you want to completely get away from danger, consider moving to neighboring city.

A nuclear accident may come as light as an X-ray dose. However, the usual mishaps involving nuclear power plants turned out to be deadly like the Fukushima Daiichi and Chernobyl disaster. Also, a nuclear attack carried out by terrorists or enemy countries may go as far as we can imagine. Assume the worst thing to take place so you can always come up with the best course of action.

Stock Up With Prepping Needs

If you decide to bug in or stay at home, you need enough supplies to keep you alive until the government finds a way to decontaminate the area. Some bunkers can keep emergency food packs, canned goods, and other food items that will last for three to five years while giving you enough space to grow crops or raise livestock, poultry, and some aquatic goods.

But when it comes to basic human survival, preppers make sure to not just dwell too much on stocking up food. Other categories everyone would need in any dire situation would be:

Build An Underground Shelter

This may not be an option for all. However, it’s one great investment for any household as shelters serve as safe havens in many other events apart from a nuclear fallout such as an air strike or an earthquake. The Atlas underground bunker sounds like a good deal as you can get a safe place to “let it all pass” for $36,000.

A shelter must be able to sustain itself through its own water and power sources. Generators would come in handy once a national black out commenced. While a water source may become tainted with radiation, they are still safe to use for cleaning or decontamination. Radiological water filters will help solve water problems in many situations.

If you don’t have enough funds to build an underground shelter, storm shelters and root cellars will do. You can also fortify your home to make it resistant from fallout threats. Seal up windows with tough plastic sheets for pandemics and duct tape. This would provide sufficient defense against radiation.

Block the entrance with sandbags to prevent intruders from getting in. Sandbags also shields you from radiation, bullets, and explosives. Build more mass for a higher amount of protection.

Radiological Water Filter Systems

Radiation cannot be removed by just boiling contaminated water. You can only make sure of it by using a trusted radiological water filter system. The Seychelles Water Filter eliminates 100% of identified radiological contaminants from drinking water. It includes: radium 226, cesium 137, uranium, gross beta, radon 222, and radioactive iodine B1.

Stock Up On Anti-Radiation Pills And Radiation Detoxifying Food

Nuclear radiation from a distance can be carried away by the wind. When it reaches your destination, make sure you gathered enough protection from its damages. Anti-radiation tablets will not immunize you from radiation but they can prevent some damaging effects caused by radiation poisoning.

The thyroid, the part of the body that is most sensitive to radiation, uses iodine to make a thyroid hormone. When ionized radiation made contact with the thyroid, it scoops up radioactive iodine.

Anti-radiation tablets are usually potassium iodate pills. These pills protect the thyroid by supplying it with enough iodine so that it is no longer necessary to absorb any further. This prevents the thyroid from getting radioactive iodine that causes the development of thyroid cancer.

Sodium bicarbonate also counts as a radioactive medicine. Like potassium iodate, it reduces some effects caused by radiation exposure. Sodium bicarbonate or baking soda prevents kidney failure and protects other sensitive tissues from damage.

Dietary pectin is also known as a radioprotective agent. Apple pectin effectively sweeps toxins and contaminants in the digestive tract. A report from Swiss Medical Weekly says that a study confirmed the reduction of 137Cs update on kids exposed to the radiation emitted by the Chernobyl incident. Apple pectin was administered orally in many cases and showed great performance in flushing out radiation from the affected body system.

Detect Radiation

A way to reduce radiation exposure is to detect if it’s already in the air. While you may be contaminated by the time you found out about it, detecting radiation early and immediately taking action increases the chance of survival. For as low as $20, you can purchase some radiation detection kits or devices online.

The RADSticker Dosimeter is an easy to use and portable stuff that can detect radiation. It’s a post stamp you can keep inside your wallet or stick to your bug out bag. The RADSticker becomes darker as it detects radiation. It also provides users of information about the amount of radiation you were exposed to so you’ll know whether you need immediate medical attention or not.

A fancier way to detect radiation is a Geiger counter. It’s got a more advanced radiation software technology for a bit of a price. The best affordable radiation solution we can find is the Radex Geiger counter which only costs around $200.

Protective Gears Against Radiation

Purchase radiation protective gears as you may need to get out of your shielded shelter at some point. This allows you to freely go out without the worry of radiation exposure. You also need to stock up on these suits if you live near a power plant.

The Demron full body radiation protective unit fully shields you from fallout dust and radiation. As not everyone can afford this specialized suit, a disposable Tyvec suit or one that’s used in a pandemic may provide enough defense. However, you may need to be quick as it can’t handle prolonged exposure to radiation.

On the other hand, a Faraday Cage shields your gadgets from electromagnetic pulse which may occur during a nuclear attack or accident. It can take a form of a square, rectangle or cylinder. The Faraday Cage are usually made of non-conductive material such as wood or cardboard, wrapped in aluminum foil.

The conductive layer of the cage reflects fields and absorbs incoming energy while the cage itself generates opposing fields. This device protects your gadget from absorbing excessive field levels. Faraday bags with the same function are available online.

Avoiding Exposure From Radiation

To thwart the deadly radiation, minding the time of exposure is essential. The longer you swim in a contaminated field, the larger dose you’ll get leading to more damaging effects. Always keep a radiation detector with you, and immediately keep away from potential radiation sources.

Bug In Or Bug Out

Bugging out may not be the best option during a nuclear fallout. But if in case that you need to get out of the shelter, you need to keep protective gears on hand. Don’t forget to bring a gas mask to prevent inhalation of dust particles. If you happened to be outside while the nuclear attack or accident happened, check the map and get as far as you can. If you can’t do so, seek for shelter.

Bugging in appears as the most likely scenario for survivors of the nuclear attack. But this only works if you gathered everything you need before the fallout. While most experts would advise three days of food ration, it’s best to keep a year’s supply of food and water. Also consider growing your own food source inside the shelter.

Drinking Water Safety

Tap water may be contaminated during a nuclear fallout. Do not drink water from well or tap water unless you collected them in a sealed container beforehand. It’s safest to drink bottled water so keep plenty of stock in your bunker or shelter.

Remove Contaminants

If you got exposed to radiation, the next step is always decontamination. For shorter times of radiation subjection, you may only receive external damage. To make sure it remains that way, you need to know how to decontaminate.

Take off all your clothes immediately including your underwear and discard them in secured plastic bags. This will reduce 90% of radiation contamination.

Shower with clean water and soap. Scrub hard to remove potential radiation from the surface of your skin. This step will annihilate the remaining 10%.

Learn The Symptoms And Get Checked

While we don’t want our readers to reach a point of experiencing the symptoms, an excellent prepper assumes the worst. A human exposed to radiation may experience nausea, vomiting and dizziness. If this happened after a nuclear incident, decontaminate and get to the nearest hospital as soon as possible for immediate treatment.