Washington mudslide death toll climbs, yet hope remains

By Steve Almasy, Jessica Ravitz and Chelsea J. Carter, CNN

Updated 1346 GMT (2046 HKT) March 31, 2014

Photos: Washington state landslide41 photos

Washington state landslide – President Obama speaks to first responders, recovery workers and community members on Tuesday, April 22, at the scene of the deadly landslide that devastated Oso, Washington, one month before. The landslide crossed the North Fork of the Stillaguamish River and caused multiple deaths and massive damage.

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Washington state landslide – An excavator clears a drainage channel on Wednesday, April 2.

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Washington state landslide – This satellite image taken on Monday, March 31, shows the path of the landslide.

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Washington state landslide – Workers cut a tree next to a possible victim on Sunday, March 30.

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Washington state landslide – Search-and-rescue teams use a path of plywood to walk through a muddy field in Arlington, Washington, on March 30.

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Washington state landslide – Tryon, a rescue dog muddied from the day's work, stands with his handler March 30 near the west side of the landslide.

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Washington state landslide – Rescue workers dig through mud and debris near Darrington, Washington, on Saturday, March 29.

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Washington state landslide – Mailboxes are seen in floodwater March 29 near Darrington.

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Washington state landslide – Searchers in Oso pause for a moment of silence on Saturday, March 29. It was observed at 10:37 a.m., exactly one week after the landslide tore through the small community.

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Washington state landslide – Search-and-rescue personnel attend a moment of silence at the fire house in Darrington.

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Washington state landslide – Ralph Jones helps provide shelter for Brooke Odenius, right, Klarissa Calviste and their baby daughters during the moment of silence at the fire house in Darrington.

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Washington state landslide – Staff Sgt. Jonathon Hernas of the Air National Guard carefully makes his way across debris and mud while searching for missing people March 29 in Oso.

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Washington state landslide – Air National Guard members look out at the hill where the landslide originated while they search through debris March 29 in Oso.

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Washington state landslide – Heavy machinery is used to move debris as members of the Air National Guard search for victims on March 29.

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Washington state landslide – Search-and-rescue workers wade through water covering a highway near Darrington on Thursday, March 27. The landslide left buildings covered in up to 40 feet of mud.

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Washington state landslide – A searcher walks near a massive pile of debris in Oso on March 27.

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Washington state landslide – The muddied waters of the North Fork of the Stillaguamish River mix with the cleaner flow of the river's South Fork on March 27.

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Washington state landslide – Emergency vehicles fill State Route 530 leading to the scene of the landslide in Oso on Wednesday, March 26.

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Washington state landslide – Washington Gov. Jay Inslee speaks on the phone with a victim's family member as he flies to the Snohomish County Emergency Operations Center in Everett on March 26.

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Washington state landslide – Search-and-rescue workers look through debris on March 26.

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Washington state landslide – Teresa Welter cries during a candlelight vigil in Arlington on Tuesday, March 25.

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Washington state landslide – The roof of a house sits among debris as emergency personnel continue to look for survivors on March 25.

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Washington state landslide – Search-and-rescue workers use dogs to look for survivors on March 25.

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Washington state landslide – A boot is found among the debris on March 25.

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Washington state landslide – A search-and-rescue worker looks for survivors on March 25.

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Washington state landslide – Chaplains watch as crews clear debris from State Route 530 in Oso on March 25.

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Washington state landslide – The remains of the massive landslide are seen on Monday, March 24. The landslide blocked the highway and the Stillaguamish River.

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Washington state landslide – A King County Sheriff's Office helicopter lowers a rescue worker on March 24.

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Washington state landslide – A search-and-rescue team carries the body of a victim on March 24.

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Washington state landslide – Volunteers help out with the search in Oso on March 24.

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Washington state landslide – Snohomish County Executive John Lovick wipes a tear during a briefing in downtown Arlington on March 24.

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Washington state landslide – Natalie Reed, right, and her 5-year-old daughter, Deja, attend a prayer service at Arlington United Church on March 24 for those affected by the landslide.

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Washington state landslide – An intact house sits at the edge of the landslide on March 24.

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Washington state landslide – The Langston family watches an online news clip about the landslide on Sunday, March 23, while they stay at a temporary Red Cross shelter in Darrington. The family's home was flooded after the landslide blocked the Stillaguamish River.

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Washington state landslide – A destroyed home is stranded atop mud and debris on State Route 530 near Oso on March 23.

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Washington state landslide – Downed power lines and parts of a destroyed house can be seen in the debris blocking the road near Oso on March 23.

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Washington state landslide – Gov. Jay Inslee, right, comforts Barbara Welsh after a news conference March 23 outside the Arlington Police Department. Welsh's husband, Bill, was among the scores of people listed as missing immediately after the disaster.

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Washington state landslide – Emergency workers arrive at the scene of the landslide on Saturday, March 22.

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Washington state landslide – Groundwater saturation, tied to heavy rainfall in the area over the past month, was blamed for the landslide.

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Washington state landslide – The landslide cut off the small town of Darrington and prompted an evacuation notice for fear of a potentially "catastrophic flood event," authorities said.

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Washington state landslide – The first Washington State Patrol trooper arrives on the scene on March 22, according to the patrol's Twitter feed.

Story highlights

Locals recall what they were doing when the landslide struck on March 22

Pastor Gary Ray stood before his congregation Sunday, prepared for people to shake their fists at God. Such reactions in the only church in Oso, Washington, would have been entirely appropriate.

After all, it was in this rural community -- between Arlington and Darrington, along State Route 530 -- that a mudslide last weekend ravaged the landscape, swallowing homes, killing at least 21 and leaving 30 still missing. Not a soul in the room, where the pastor guessed 115 gathered, had gone untouched by the horror that rocked their quiet world.

Instead, amid the fear, the unknown and the hurt, the pastor of Oso Community Chapel was surprised by what people shared.

"I was expecting someone to say, 'I lost my brother or I lost my house and I'm angry' -- and that would have been OK," he said by phone Sunday. "But today what we heard was, 'I was in trouble and a stranger stopped and helped me.'"

That looking out for each other, the coming together, is just one example of the good that can appear around the corner when tragedy strikes, he said.

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"People say in times of disaster, it brings out the best and the worst in people. But I'm just seeing the best," he said. "I'm seeing patience and sacrifice. Character is being developed. I don't know what the future holds, but I do hope for some unexpected blessings."

He's not alone.

"We are hoping for a miracle," Washington Gov. Jay Inslee told CNN's "State of the Union." "We are going to do everything we can to look for that miracle and care for these (affected) families."

The number of people unaccounted for after the March 22 landslide dropped Saturday to 30 from 90, officials said. In addition to the 21 confirmed fatalities, another four bodies have been discovered in the debris field, Jason Biermann, a program manager for the Snohomish County Department of Emergency Management, said Sunday evening at a news conference.

Inslee said officials would be in an active rescue mode as long as there was any possibility of finding survivors.

The governor pointed to the deep grief the community feels, but said it also is very resilient and that he is amazed by acts of courage and inspiration by the people involved in search efforts.

"These people are showing some courage and resolution and they are hanging together too," he told CNN. "This is a place that is pretty tough."

Inslee said the conditions searchers face are extremely difficult. Sometimes it takes five minutes just to go 50 feet, he said.

Emergency management officials had said all week they expected the number of people unaccounted for would drop dramatically as residents of Darrington and nearby Oso turned up.

"We expected that number to drop in part due to a combination of finding people who registered as safe and well, and cross-referencing the list with confirmed identities of victims at the (medical examiner's) office," Biermann said.

Biermann said the challenge of identifying victims is becoming more complicated as search operations continue.

On Saturday, residents and rescuers paused in the rain at 10:37 a.m., the exact time when a landslide forever changed their world a week earlier.

That's when the mountain-size torrent of mud swept over a mile, knocking over homes and trees.

In Saturday's moment of silence, officials eulogized the rural residents who lost their lives inside their homes or on the road when the hillside collapsed, after a month of ground-soaking rain, and obliterated everything in its path.

"Our community is changed forevermore," Darrington Mayor Dan Rankin told 40 people outside the fire station, where the flag fluttered at half-staff. "It's going to take a long time to heal."

Indeed, even rescue crews at the disaster zone stopped work in the mud and observed the short vigil, said Steve Mason, a Snohomish County fire battalion chief.

Dogs join search

Meanwhile, rescuers brought in more dogs -- both rescue and cadaver canines -- last week to search for buried survivors or bodies. Many of those dogs were rested on Sunday.

Noting the stark reality of the ongoing search, Rankin said that Saturday's standstill of 30 seconds "is all the rest we're going to get."

"In our minds, we are in recovery mode. In our hearts, we are still in rescue mode," he added.

At groceries, pharmacies and community centers in Snohomish County, residents stopped what they were doing and held the momentary vigil on a gray day that obscured the mountaintops.

About eight miles down the North Fork of the Stillaguamish River from Oso -- where the landslide occurred -- a store cashier bowed his head in silence. Outside his Food Pavilion store in Arlington, shoppers also stopped, huddled around a cart, and looked solemnly at the ground. After 20 seconds of silence, the shopping resumed.

Back at Darrington, about 15 miles from Oso, residents used Saturday's solemnity to recall what they were doing when the massive hillside came crashing down.

Rankin was at a hardware store to buy screws for a weekend project. Then the credit card machines went down. Then came word of the landslide, with a home in its path.

Pastor Michael De Luca was having coffee with the local barber in his shop at the time.

"A woman came through the door and asked for a cell phone. She wanted to make a call. She said, 'I was following a car and a slide pushed it off the road,'" De Luca recounted.

That's how locals began to learn of the catastrophe 60 miles northeast of Seattle.

Watching the water and weather

While rescuers labored in the rain and slogged through mud Saturday and Sunday, officials said they were concerned about flooding in the nearby waterway.

Kris Rietmann, a spokeswoman for the state Department of Transportation who gave updates Sunday on the effort on the eastern side of the slide, said the river had risen about 1 foot over the weekend. And, she said, a secondary road to the mudslide area was constructed to offer safer access for search crews.

Meanwhile, ponds, too large to drain, formed in the debris field, said Biermann of the Snohomish County Emergency Management Service.

The wet conditions have only made a difficult task that much harder. A break from the wet conditions, though, may finally be in the forecast. Mostly sunny skies are predicted in the days ahead.