Ear Infections

An all-too-common pet health peroblem is ear infections. This is a condition in which skilled at home pet care can prevent recurrence and even be treated before having to see a veterinarian.

Infection of the external ear canal (outer ear) is common. It is called otitis externa. Some breeds, particularly those with large or hairy ears like Cocker Spaniels, are more prone to ear infections, but they may occur in any pet.

SIGNS

Ear infections are sore. Most dogs will shake their head and scratch their ears trying to get the debris and fluid out. The ears often become red and inflamed and develop a bad smell. A black or yellowish discharge is often seen.

CAUSES

Ear mites are infectious parasites primarily found in young cats. They are spread from direct contact from cat to cat.

Ear infections are most typical in dogs. Most ear infections are caused by an underlying allergy, such as to food or environment.

Some are caused by water in the ear after bathing or swimming. Dogs with large floppy ears, such as Basset hounds, are prone to infections as their ear canals have poor air circulation, trapping moisture and allowing bacteria and yeast to grow.

CLEAN THEM. White vinegar is very effective at removing debris from the ears and
killing the yeast and bacteria responsible for ear infections. Grab the ear where it attaches to the head
(at the ear base), gently squeeze your thumb and forefinger together, rubbing the solution deep into the
ear canals. Wipe the inside of the ear well with cotton balls to remove debris coming from the ear canal.

ALLERGY DIET. For dogs that get recurring ear infections it is important to try a less
allergenic diet. It should include a completely different protein with minimal added ingredients.
One example commercial diet is made of fish and sweet potato.

ADMINISTERING MEDICATION

It is important to get the medication into the horizontal part of the ear canal. Unlike our ear canal, the dog's external ear canal is "L" shaped. The vertical canal connects with the outside of the ear and is the upper part of the "L".

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