In order to determine if there is a significant correlation, secondary outcomes will include
the daily and total narcotic volume used, common side effects from the opioid including
nausea, vomiting, or pruritis, length of hospital stay, timing of flatus and first bowel
movement, all complications, and procedure performed.

Eligibility

Minimum age: 18 Years.
Maximum age: 70 Years.
Gender(s): Female.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

- The patients will be limited to those from the Division of Urogynecology to ensure

similar surgical techniques. They will be between the ages of 18 and 70 and
undergoing major vaginal reconstruction.