This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

There are 18 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.

Birds can be excellent companions, but they can also make a lot of noise. Sometimes that noise is inevitable, but there are a few steps you can take to train your bird out of excessive or incessant squawking.

Understand bird behavior. Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening. Some birds are more prone to making noise than others, but understand before bringing home a bird that some noise will be inevitable.[1]XResearch source

Cockatoos are considered one of the most vocal species of birds. Though their vocalizations are typically limited to morning and evening time, they are widely held to be the loudest birds one can own as a pet.[2]XResearch source

Macaws also tend to be very loud, but their vocalizations are usually most prominent in the morning and evening, much like cockatoos.[3]XResearch source

Conures are prone to loud, piercing calls, but typically are most vocal when making "contact" calls to owners, rather than being "chatty" throughout the day.

Cockatiels, budgerigars, lovebirds, and parrotlets are known to be vocal throughout the entire day. If you're interested in getting a bird that won't make too much noise, consider avoiding these birds.[4]XResearch source

Don't reward squawking. Every time you react to a bird's incessant squawking, regardless of species, it reinforces in your bird's mind that his annoying behavior will help him attain the attention he desires. Bird owners reward squawking by showering a vocal bird with affection, or even by running into the room and yelling for him to stop. It will be hard at first, but over time, ignoring your bird's squawking will train him out of this attention-seeking behavior.[5]XResearch source

Leave the room when your bird begins to act out.

Do not return to the room until he has stopped squawking or screaming.

Return once your bird has been silent for at least ten seconds.

Give him praise and reward him with a treat to show him that not making noise will earn him your affection.

Teach your bird to speak softly. Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling. This may be especially useful for parrots, as it will be easier to teach soft-spoken words rather than sounds.[6]XResearch source

Reward good behavior. If your bird currently has a vocal range that is an acceptable volume, offer your bird food or toys as a reward whenever he uses that vocal range. Over time, he will come to associate that vocal range with whatever you choose to reward him with.[7]XResearch source

Always praise good behavior immediately. If any time passes between his action and your reaction, he may not associate the two.

Any time your bird yells or speaks loudly, you should temporarily stop showing him affection and leave the room immediately.

Use a distinct "reward" treat. Find out what your bird really likes, and save those treats for training purposes. It may give your bird the extra motivation he needs to follow your lead.

Turn out the lights. Some birds feel over-stimulated when exposed to too much sunlight. As a general rule, birds exposed to more than 12 hours of light each day can have elevated hormone levels, aggressive behavior, and increased noise output.[8]XResearch source

Close the curtains in the afternoon to limit sunlight exposure, and put a sheet or cover over your bird's cage when you go to bed.

Keep the noise down. Some birds respond to environmental sound with their own sound. If you're watching television or listening to music at home, keep it at a relatively low volume. Once your bird becomes accustomed to a quieter home environment, he may become a calmer, quieter bird.

Talk quietly. Birds will often quiet down to hear what you are saying.

Never yell at your bird. Try to avoid talking loudly or excitedly around him as well.

Avoid quick movements. It's possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over-stimulated. Move slowly around your bird, and encourage everyone else in your household to do the same.

If you have children living at home, teach them not to run through the room your bird is in.

Never let children handle your bird without strict supervision.

Teach everyone in your household to handle the bird gently, and to avoid quick or jarring movements around him.

Take note of his reactions. A bird will notice subtle differences in how his owner looks and acts. It's possible that your bird is distressed by the sight of certain new physical characteristics of you or your family.

Rule out health problems. If your bird is feeling ill or in pain, he may be squawking to let you know about his ailment. This is especially pertinent if your bird has started screaming or squawking recently, but doesn't normally behave that way. Take your bird in to the vet for a proper examination, and be sure to check that your bird has enough food and water when he gets noisy. Other common signs of a serious health problem include:

Give your bird playtime and exercise. Some birds squawk and scream when they're bored or feeling neglected. While you don't want to reward negative behavior with attention, your bird may just need other outlets for his energy.[13]XResearch source

Try giving your bird a jungle gym for his cage. This will allow him to exercise and play whenever he wants to.[14]XResearch source

Leave toys in his cage. Birds like to feel stimulated, and may respond well to having toys, especially those that have food hidden inside and require your bird to figure out how to get the food.[15]XResearch source

Change up your bird's toys. If your bird is prone to boredom but responds well to toys, it's possible your bird needs new stimuli on a regular basis. Changing up his toys every few weeks may provide your bird with the stimulation he needs.[16]XResearch source

Birds love colorful toys. If the toy makes sounds, it will be even more desirable to your bird.[17]XResearch source

Give your bird some sort of puzzle-based toy. Birds love mental and physical challenges, and odds are your bird will appreciate having something to stimulate his creativity.[18]XResearch source

Give your bird reassurance. Birds in the wild participate in "flock calls" as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is prone to squawking when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call. Try squawking back at him from the other room to let him know where you are and reassure him that you're safe.

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Community Q&A

Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

Yes, although take care not to alarm the bird or accidentally reward bad behavior. For example, it's not appropriate to distract a noisy bird by offering a food treat to keep her busy. She will think she is being rewarded for being vocal. Instead, find a way to gain her attention that does not reward her (such as breaking her concentration playing with a laser pointer on the wall), then use a clicker to mark when she is quiet, and give a reward.

Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

Place the cage in a quiet spot but where the bird can watch what's going on. Speak softly to the bird each time your pass by. Offer the bird treats from a distance, such as on a spoon, to help him associate you with nice things (but in a non-threatening way). The treats you can give depend on the bird's species, but small amount of fresh fruit, seeds, or the occasional nut are all good choices.

Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

Make careful observations of exactly what you've noticed. If possible count how many breaths the bird takes a minute, plus take photographs of any abnormal droppings. This is because the bird will not behave the same at the vet clinic as she does at home, so this gives the vet vital information. Sick birds are easily chilled so keep the room warm. Ideally, locate a vet who specializes in birds and get yours seen as soon as possible.

She might be frightened. Try adding a night light so your dove doesn't get scared. If that doesn't work, put a towel or cloth over the cage and just say "Good night, birdy" and leave her alone. Don't make too much noise.

Tips

Research the bird species you're interested in getting before you take a bird home. Knowing in advance whether your potential bird is prone to excessive noise may affect your decision when you're picking out your pet at the store.

Covering birds for long periods of time can have other negative effects, such as increasing the frequency and audible levels of normal vocalization. As the main form of communication between birds (who think in a flock mentality) is vocalization, trying to hinder "normal" vocalizations (which just happen to be more frequent in the morning and at dusk) can be socially harmful, which can in turn lead to physical harm. Birds that are not allowed appropriate time to behave as birds can turn to other ways to get attention, such as feather plucking and being aggressive towards other birds and humans.

About This Article

This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

To keep a pet bird quiet, avoid reacting to the squawking, since this reinforces to the bird that noise gets your attention. Instead, leave the room and don't come back until it stops squawking. Then, praise and reward the bird with a treat. Some birds make noise when they're feeling overstimulated, so you can try closing the curtains in the afternoon, turning out the lights at night, and covering the cage with a sheet when you go to sleep. For tips on understanding why your bird may be squawking frequently, read on!

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 228,387 times.

Reader Success Stories

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Gina Dell

Sep 24, 2016

"The article was helpful in explaining how birds communicate and why they make certain sounds and calls. Also the training tips are helpful, as I just got a young budgie and am interested in learning the most effective ways to train him. Very good info!"..." more

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Isaiah Ingraham

Nov 29, 2016

"What helped me the most was handling my birds softer and not making sudden movements or jolts. Also whenever they start to fight, I take one of them into a different room. After he is calm I take him back and it all works out."..." more

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Inara Velji

Sep 25, 2016

"This article really helped me form a bond between my budgies. Before I used to tell me my mum to return my budgies. I was so infuriated until I read this article. Thanks, wikiHow!"..." more

ES

Ed Smith

Oct 27, 2019

"I have a cockatiel named Snowy. This article helped me to understand his behavior a lot better. He is super tame and talks well, but he screams a lot during the day. A lot!"..." more

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Anonymous

Sep 13, 2016

"I need to make covers for three cages with our four birds, and I was unaware that polyester doesn't breathe well. There are many other items which are helpful, too."..." more

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Pamela Henry

Nov 18, 2016

"Covering the cage as a response can unsocialize them. This is what we were doing. I was also giving treats for negative behaviors. Thank you so much for your help."..." more

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Margaret Evans

Jun 30, 2016

"Everything in this article helped me, from buying a budgie to training him to talk making a good environment for my bird. Very good tips and advice."..." more

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Isobel Bailey

May 19, 2017

"I am planning on buying a budgie and this page has helped a lot with looking after it. Lots of other wikiHow pages on birds have also helped a ton!"..." more

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Grace Potts

Mar 25, 2017

"I'm trying to choose a pet bird, and noise is an important consideration, particularly volume."

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Anonymous

Aug 10, 2017

"Helped me understand that my bird is just a bird and needs understanding like any other pet."

KD

Kenzie D.

Apr 11, 2016

"Helped me because my bird is always squawking, and I realized that it was a health problem."

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Anonymous

Aug 9, 2016

"The whole article helped me for when I get a bird. It has a lot of useful information."

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Anonymous

Nov 29, 2017

"Basically all the tips were very helpful in understanding my birds in general."

"The article was helpful in explaining how birds communicate and why they make certain sounds and calls. Also the training tips are helpful, as I just got a young budgie and am interested in learning the most effective ways to train him. Very good info!"..." more

II

Isaiah Ingraham

Nov 29, 2016

"What helped me the most was handling my birds softer and not making sudden movements or jolts. Also whenever they start to fight, I take one of them into a different room. After he is calm I take him back and it all works out."..." more

IV

Inara Velji

Sep 25, 2016

"This article really helped me form a bond between my budgies. Before I used to tell me my mum to return my budgies. I was so infuriated until I read this article. Thanks, wikiHow!"..." more

ES

Ed Smith

Oct 27, 2019

"I have a cockatiel named Snowy. This article helped me to understand his behavior a lot better. He is super tame and talks well, but he screams a lot during the day. A lot!"..." more

A

Anonymous

Sep 13, 2016

"I need to make covers for three cages with our four birds, and I was unaware that polyester doesn't breathe well. There are many other items which are helpful, too."..." more