Abigail Adams to John Adams

[dateline] April 1st Quincy 1796

[salute] my Dearest Friend

I yesterday received Yours of March 19 & 23d inclosing the Letter from our son, compareing Such events as have taken place in
Europe, with the Spirit, and Temper of the Parties in America, and the evident disposition
of foreign Powers towards the united States.1 I believe our Son will prove to be possesst of the Spirit, calld Prophesy which it
has been said, was the property of his Father. in other Words, I believe from the
observation which have occurd to me, that he Will be found to have made a just estimate
of men and measures. I observe his prudent caution in not nameing those of his Countrymen
who differ from him in opinion, but from Your reflection I presume it must be M. if
not P. as to Sieyes I have long had my eye upon him as the Cromwell of France.2 How little do our Countrymen understand humane Nature, & what Superlative Ignorance
Do they discover of History, and of the politicks of Nations, when they talk of a
Republicks having no Secreets. it is really a pitty Such Ignoramuses should be Sent
into a Legislative assembly. as
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there are always two sides to a question, I hope light will brake out in full Day
upon the combattants, and that Right, and justice will be established.

We May Soon expect to hear from abroad. Scott was to Sail in Feb’ry. I Suppose I must not ask how the 12 article is like to be Modified?3 or whether Success is probable?

I so frequently want advise, respecting our Home affairs that I wish you was here
to Make Some of the arrangements, or that I had been more particular in attending
to your plans. some of them must vary, oweing to the Letting the Farms. there are
three Yoke of Young steers. two of them are quiet to the yoke, but one pr & the likelyest
are wild never even been handled Dr Tufts wants a Yoke would you part with them? two
more Yoke are comeing on to be made use of an other Year. is your plan to fat two
Yoke this Year? I hope I shall be able to go on with some buisness which I would undertake,
if I was sure I should have it Done right. I mean the Wall talkd of upon the Hill.
I am weak very weak now. as soon as you enable me to be vallient I shall go on with
spirit. I should live a short life upon credit.

Copland Says his time is out to Day for which he engaged to you; I say not till the
25th. Whether I shall hire him again is uncertain as I hear from your Brother that he
talks of very high wages. I saw Billings to Day. he was engaged to Make a peice of
Stone wall for capt Beal which he thinks will take him three weeks. he then says he
will come if we can agree, but I could not find out what he intended to have. Your
Brother Says our lands must lye without cultivation for Laboures are for having all
the value of produe and money beside; I must keep Copeland for the present Month if
he will stay. I shall have some talk with him in the course of the Week & see what
his expectations are, but here are so few Labourers that we are obliged to give the
highest price and not always for the first hands. shaw bears all the blame of Spoiling
the Hay put into the Barns, by getting it in not Sufficiently Made—

our Tennants are moving. the Day is Spring like and the Birds Sing. our Worthy Brother
Cranch is laid up for this fortnight with his old Lung complaint, which will some
Day prove too hard for him I hope he is getting better. Mother has got through the
Month of March without being confined, and is comfortable.

1. In his letter of 23 March to AA, JA deferred to her decisions regarding their tenants and mentioned JQA’s situation in Europe and the weather. He also enclosed a
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17 Nov. 1795 letter from JQA (both Adams Papers), for which see JQA to JA, 21 Nov., note 1, above.

2. That is, JQA’s fellow diplomats, James Monroe and Thomas Pinckney, who, according to JQA, believed “the final and unqualified triumph of the french Republic over all her
enemies must be at hand.” JQA observed “with pain” that “Their accounts to their friends in America must differ
essentially from mine, and time alone will discover whether their statements will
be justified by the course of Events.” JQA considered the Abbé Sieyès to be “the main spring of the french external policy.
I believe further that his policy as respects the United States, is of a tendency
as pernicious to them, as if it had been invented in the councils of the Prince of
Darkness” (JQA to JA, 17 Nov., Adams Papers).

3. For the Senate’s earlier debate and refusal to accept Art. 12 of the Jay Treaty, see
vol. 10:451, 462, 466, 471. JQA informed Timothy Pickering on 14 Nov. that “The additional Article suspending the
clause in the twelfth Article according to the ratification of the Senate was agreed
to without difficulty” (LbC, APM Reel 130).