Transcription

Down Bromley Kent

Ap. 5th

Dear Busk

In last nor of Journal of Linn. Soc. there is a marvellous
account of Ants; enclosed is its match, which if you think
fit, might be read, with some such title as ``Extracts from two Letters from
G. Lincecum Esqre of Long Point Texas to Ch. Darwin
Esqe, on the Habits of Ants''.—
Please observe, I know nothing of writer.— But if you will take trouble to
read the whole of these extraordinary epistles, I think you will be impressed
with belief that the man does not intentionally tell lies. He paid the heavy
postage on both.— I have struck out with pencil what ought not to be
read.— If the facts are true, it is perhaps most marvellous instinct ever
recorded.— Really I can almost believe the statements, after
Kirby's account of the Ants bringing up the eggs of their imprisoned Aphides to the sun
to be warmed & to be hatched early that they might be milked
soon.—

The only use of publishing such a paper in my estimation is that it might call some
other observer's attention to the points.—

The whole letters are so odd that they are almost worth your
reading,—such spelling,—such grammar! He evidently speaks the truth
that he was never educated.—

You must use your own judgment whether to read,—I hardly know what to
think.

Pray believe me | Yours very sincerely | C. Darwin

P.S. In reading the 1st letter, attend to his paging;
for the order goes very oddly.

Dated by the reference to the letters from Gideon Lincecum (see n. 3,
below).

+

f2 3112.f2

The March issue of the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of
London 5 (1861): 217--18 carried an extract from a letter by Mrs Lewis
Hutton giving an account of the habits of a species of Australian ant. Hutton described
what she took to be an elaborate `burial ritual' for soldier ants conducted by about
200 ants from the same nest.

+

f3 3112.f3

Letters from Gideon Lincecum, 29 December 1860
(Correspondence vol. 8), and 4 March 1861. Busk was
secretary of the Linnean Society of London.

+

f4 3112.f4

Kirby and Spence 1815--26, 2: 89--90.

+

f5 3112.f5

An abstract of Lincecum's letter of 29 December 1860 was read at a
meeting of the Linnean Society on 18 April 1861 and published
in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 6 (1862):
29--31. Busk omitted Lincecum's description of the `horticultural ant' given in the
letter of 4 March 1861, stating that the account `appears to be
identical with the ``Cutting Ant,'' œcidina nexucaba, Sm., described by
Mr. S. B. Buckley' (ibid., p. 31). The
reference is to Buckley 1860.