As the amount of water added increases, the color of the solution changes from blue-violet
to violet to red-violet to red and then orange.

Observations:

As the polarity of the solvent increases, the colors change from green
to blue to violet to red to orange to yellow.

Explanations:

When the dye used in this demonstration absorbs light, an electron
is transfered from the negative end to the positive end of the dye, making the excited
state less polar than the ground state. Because polar solvents stabilize the ground
state more than the excited state, the change in energy increases with the polarity of the
solvent.

As the solvents become more polar, the light absorbed by this dye
shifts from the low energy, long wavelength (red) to the high energy, short wavelength
(violet) end of the spectrum. Remember, however, that the color we observe is the
complement of the color of the light absorbed. As a result, we observe a change from
green to blue to violet to red to orange to yellow as the polarity of the solvent
increases. Because adding water to acetone increases the polarity of this sovent,
the color of the acetone/water/dye mixture changes from blue-violet to violet to
red-violet to red and finally to orange as the amount of water increases.