Atomic Physics 2017

Encouraged with the success of Atomic Physics 2016, we bring up the 2nd International Conference on Atomic and Nuclear Physics with its powerful 2 day agenda. Atomic Physics 2017 is designed to take place at the beautiful Las Vegas City in the Nevada, USA during November 8-9, 2017.

We focus on bringing together world's most productive visionaries and leading researchers to share their research works and results in the field of Atomic and Nuclear Physics. Take a deep dive into the newest technologies made in the field with the edifying talks of our Speakers which will help in broadening your horizons.

Atomic Physics is the study of atoms and the arrangement of electrons. It mostly considers atom an isolated system that consists of atomic nucleus encircled by electrons and the arrangement is concerned with processes such as excitation by photons and ionization or collisions with atomic particles. It has led to important applications in medicine, lasers, communications, etc. and also providing a testing ground for Quantum Theory, Quantum Electrodynamics and its derivatives.

Atomic Collision is an elementary collision occurrence between two atomic particles that are molecules, ions, atoms or electrons. This kind of collision can be of two types that are Elastic collision and Inelastic collision. 1) In Elastic collision the total energy remains the same before and after the collision, where the directions of motion of the particles are transformed and the kinetic energy is merely distributed among the particles. 2) In Inelastic collision the internal energy of the colliding particles will changes where these particles go through transitions to different energy levels and the electronic state of an atom or a molecule is changed.

Nanotechnology is control of matter on a nuclear, sub-atomic, and supramolecular scale. The most punctual, across the board portrayal of nanotechnology alluded to the specific mechanical objective of decisively controlling particles and atoms for manufacture of macroscale items, additionally now alluded to as sub-atomic nanotechnology. Nanotechnology as characterized by size is actually extremely wide, including fields of science as different as surface science, natural science, sub-atomic science, semiconductor material science, micro fabrication, sub-atomic building, and so on.

The interaction of an atom and radiation has three processes to analyze. 1) Spontaneous Emission where the classical oscillating charge will radiate spontaneously and an atom can spontaneous transit from an excited higher energy state to a state of lower energy by emitting a photon called quantum of the electromagnetic field. 2) In second state the atom can absorb a photon a beam of radiation and making a move from lower energy state to higher energy sate where the intensity of the applied field is proportional to the rate of absorption. 3) In Stimulated Emission, under the influence of an applied radiation field atoms can also emit photons.

Cold atoms are that are maintained at the temperatures close to zero Kelvin typically below the temperatures of some tenths of microkelvins (µK). The atom's quantum mechanical properties become important at these temperatures. Cold molecules offer exciting properties on which new operational principles are to be based or that may allow the researchers to study a qualitatively new behaviour of the matter for e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates structured by the electric dipole interaction. To reach such low temperature combination of several techniques are used such as atoms are usually trapped and pre-cooled using the laser cooling in a magneto-optical trap technique.

Abbreviation for the word Laser stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. In an atom the electron in an exited state emits a photon while returning to a lower state; it is a random and spontaneous emission. If photon possesses considerable energy, however it will be stimulated to emit the photon sooner. If the incoming photon that caused its emission then this photon emitted by stimulated emission looks exactly like; if they are in phase as have the same frequency then two photons are coherent. By stimulated emission of photons a laser and light amplification process a laser spectrum is created and by stimulated amplification of matter waves an atom laser beam is created.

Atomic spectroscopy is the learning of the electromagnetic radiation absorbed and emitted by the atoms. In the determination of elemental compositions the electromagnetic spectrum or mass spectrum is applied that can be distributed by the type of spectroscopy used or with the atomization source. The study of electromagnetic spectrum of the elements is called as Optical Atomic Spectroscopy. For analytical use the technology of atomic spectroscopy has yielded three techniques such as Atomic Absorption, Atomic Emission and Atomic Fluorescence. The transitions involve the relaxation and excitation of the outer or bonding shell electrons of metal ions and atoms and the corresponding photons have energies inside the visible regions of the spectrum and ultraviolet. A decent instance of this is the dark absorption lines in the solar spectrum.

Nuclear physics is the science that studies about atomic nuclei, its constituents and interactions. The research has led to applications in many fields such as magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear medicine, nuclear weapons, radiocarbon dating in geology and archaeology and ion implantation in materials engineering. The most usually known application of nuclear physics is nuclear power generation. The modern nuclear physics includes nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, nuclear decay and Production of "heavy" elements using atomic number greater than five.

We study here how nuclear energy is extracted from reactors. The isotope of uranium with an atomic mass of 235 and of use in nuclear reactors is the mostly used common nuclear fuels. Here, nuclear energy means the energy released in nuclear fission, which means the science that deals with the study and application of chain reaction to induce a controlled rate of fission in a nuclear reactor for the production of energy.

The activity in which a nucleus is divided into two or more fragments, neutrons and energy are released in which a large nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei with the release of energy is the process of nuclear fission. For instance the energy released from the nuclear reaction of some quantity be one kilogram of uranium is equivalent to the energy released during the combustion of about four billion kilograms of coal this results the mass changes and associated energy changes in nuclear reactions are significant. And the like-charged atomic nuclei join together to form a heavier nucleus. If two nuclides of small mass number combine to form a single middle-mass nuclide, the rising of the binding energy curve at low mass numbers, tells us that energy will be released. This process is called as nuclear fusion.

In the nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy which emits radiation including, beta particles, alpha particles, gamma rays and conversion electrons such as radiation from outer space, as well as man-made sources of radiation like cell towers, cell phones, nuclear power plants, here radiation is given off from a process and the spontaneous emission of radiation from the nucleus of an atom is called as radioactive decay. Radioactivity is the result of the decay or disintegration of unstable nuclei. Since radioactivity is the result of an atom trying to reach a more stable nuclear configuration, this process of radioactive decay can be done using three primary methods; by spontaneous fission (splitting) into two fragments, a nucleus can change one of its neutrons into a proton with the done at the same time emission of an electron (beta decay), by emitting a helium nucleus (alpha decay).

The main focus of nuclear medicine in physics is the diagnostic application of Nuclear Medicine which involves the administration of trace amounts of compounds labelled with radioactivity (radionuclides) that are used to provide diagnostic information in many disease. In spite of the fact that radionuclides also have some therapeutic uses, with similar underlying physics principles, there were roughly 100 different diagnostic imaging procedures available useful to a wide variety of diagnostic tests according to study in 2006 and as of 2008, more than 30 million nuclear medicine imaging procedures were performed on a global basis. The ability of nuclear medicine to provide exquisitely sensitive measures of a wide range of biologic processes in the body, but are limited in their ability to provide biological information compared to medical imaging modalities such as x-ray imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and x-ray computed tomography (CT) provides outstanding an atomic images. Studies states that in hospitals across the world. There are more than 20,000 nuclear medicine cameras capable of imaging gamma-ray-emitting radionuclides installed and more than 3,000PET scanners installed in the world performing on the order of 4 million procedures.

Atomic astrophysics is related to execution atomic physics calculations which will be used by astronomers and also uses atomic data to interpret astronomical observations. Atomic physics plays a crucial role in astrophysics and nuclear astrophysics is the research of the nuclear reactions that fuel the Sun and other stars across the Universe and also create the variety of atomic nuclei and Understanding the underlying astrophysical processes gives us clues about origin of the Earth and its composition; the evolution of life; the evolution of stars, galaxies and the Universe itself; the origin of the elements and their abundances; By detecting and analyzing emissions from stars, the dusty remnants from exploded stars and from compact ‘dead’ stars; By carrying out theoretical calculations on nuclear behavior and its interplay with the stellar environment and also by designing laboratory experiments that explore stellar nuclear reactions in the Big Bang, in stars and in supernova explosions.

Nuclear technology is a kind of technology that associates with the reactions of atomic nuclei. Some of the nuclear technologies are nuclear reactors, nuclear medicine and nuclear weapons. It is also used, among other things, in smoke detectors and gun sights. Nuclear technology is not wholly used to supply electricity to the grid; it is in a wide variety of other uses such as heating, medicine and space travel.

The prime conference series event organizers ConferenceSeries Ltd would like to cordially invite participants around the globe to present the renowned authentic conference at 2nd International Conference on Atomic and Nuclear Physics to be conducted during Nov 08-09,2017 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA which incorporates oral talks, prompt keynote presentations, poster presentations and Exhibitions from the professionals in the field of Atomic and Nuclear Physics from the students of distinct groups, research institutions, the best universities and related firms to share their study of research experiences on all forms of this rapidly expanding plot with the theme “Outlining the future aspects of Atomic and Nuclear physics”

Introduction

Atomic physics is the study of atoms as on an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus, whereas nuclear physics studies the constituents (protons and neutrons) and interactions of atomic nuclei. Atomic Physics also describes the physics of molecules and their properties. The essential concerned is with arrangement of electrons around the nucleus and the processes by which these arrangements change which includes ions and neutral atoms. In nuclear physics the various applications are Radioactive dating (geology, paleontology, archeology, art), Nuclear medicine (Medical Diagnosis (PET, MRI) cancer treatment with proton or heavy-ion beams), Electric power generation (nuclear fission / fusion reactors), National Security (nuclear weapons stockpile), ion implantation in materials engineering.

Why to attend?

Technological advancements in the field of Atomic and Nuclear Physics play vital role in the common lives of people and making their life style in the forefront. Up-to-date knowledge, technology, science, and engineering are the fundamental requisites in order to progress the economy and betterment of the people of any nation. Atomic Physics 2017 Conference is all set to bring together finest international young scientists with research significance in the field of Atomic and Nuclear Physics. World-renowned speakers, the most recent techniques, and the newest updates with members from around the world focused on learning about Atomic & Nuclear Physics and its advances in making a better technology; Conduct presentations, distribute information, meet with current and potential scientists, make a splash with new scientific developments, and receive name recognition at this two-day event with alike level of knowledge and education to present, exchange, and discuss new data and cutting edge ideas.

Target Audience

Scientists and students from Engineering and Technology

Research students and Research Institutes

Professors, Students, Researchers and Technical Staff from Physics and other related disciplines

Managers & Business Intelligence Experts

Delegates from Physical Science societies and Associations

Advertising and Promotion Agency Executives

Related Societies/Associations

The American Nuclear Society

World Nuclear Association

Argentine Association of Nuclear Technology

Atomic Energy Society of Japan

Canadian Nuclear Association

China Nuclear Energy Association

Chinese Nuclear Society

International Atomic Energy Agency

International Energy Agency

Japan Atomic Industrial Forum

Korea Nuclear Energy Agency

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

Nuclear Energy Institute

Nuclear Industry Association

Nuclear Industry Association of South Africa

World Association of Nuclear Operators

World Nuclear Transport Institute

The Nuclear Industry Association

Indian Society of Atomic and Molecular Physics

Atomic Industrial Forum

Nuclear Energy Agency

Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

European Nuclear Society

Ghana Nuclear Society

Canadian Nuclear Society

Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety

International Radiation Protection Association

British Atomic Scientists Association

Pakistan Nuclear Society

Summary:

The world’s prominent Global Conferenceseries event organizer- ConferenceSeries Ltd invites you to the 2nd International Conference on Atomic and Nuclear Physics with the theme “Outlining the future aspects of Atomic and Nuclear physics”. The conference will be held on Nov 08-09, 2017 at the Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. From different parts of the globe, the various researchers and professionals, ambitious to exchange the results of their research for this confined contrasted plenary sector and composed conference sections will present papers and yield a high-caliber knowledge in the field of atomic and nuclear physics.

Importance and Scope :

The United States will spend at least $179 billion over the nine fiscal years of 2010-2018 on its nuclear arsenal, averaging $20 billion per year, with costs increasing from $16 billion to $25 billion per year over that timeframe. This estimate by no means, however, includes the full costs of maintaining America's nuclear deterrent. The $179 billion includes most of the direct costs of nuclear weapons and strategic launchers, such as missiles and submarines, as well as a majority of the costs of military personnel responsible for maintaining, operating, and executing nuclear missions.

The costs for the nuclear mission are expected to grow substantially over the next 20 years if each leg of the nuclear triad is modernized to replace existing nuclear systems (i.e., launchers,missiles, and bombers). Decisions are currently being made on which systems to replace and in what numbers, and preliminary estimates suggest spending will increase to more than $25-30 billion per year for maintenance and procurement, not including many of the associated costs to maintain the nuclear arsenal.

Why Las Vegas, Nevada, USA?

The most populated cities in the state of Nevada are Las Vegas officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, and the county seat of Clark County. It is the largest city within the Greater Mojave Desert and the city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area. Las Vegas is the 29th-most populated city in the United States and according to a 2013 estimate, the population is 603,488.

Las Vegas is a top three destination in the United States and it is a global leader in the hospitality industry and for business conventions. The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino–hotels and associated activities and Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos and It is the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada.

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Las Vegas

Fremont Street Experience

The Strip

Excalibur Hotel

Bellagio Resort and Fountain Show

Paris Hotel and the Eiffel Tower

Caesar's Palace and The Colosseum

High Roller Ferris Wheel on the Linq

MGM Grand Hotel and CSI: The Experience

Luxor Hotel

Stratosphere Tower

Vegas Indoor Skydiving

Venetian Hotel and Gondola Rides

Mirage Hotel: Erupting Volcano and Secret Garden

Mandalay Bay and the Shark Reef Aquarium

Las Vegas Natural History Museum

Madame Tussaud's

Helicopter Rides over Las Vegas and the Grand Canyon

New York-New York Hotel

Las Vegas Motor Speedway

Las Vegas Monorail

The primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy are conventions, gaming and tourism, which in turn feed the retail and restaurant industries.

College of Southern Nevada is the largest college in the state with over 37,000 students. Within 25 miles of Las Vegas, Nevada there are 34 schools. For students interested in colleges and universities in the area Las Vegas, Nevada, has several options.

The report "Nuclear Power Plant and Equipment Market by Reactor Type (PWR, PHWR, BWR,HTGR, FBR etc.), by Equipment Type (Island Equipment and Auxiliary Equipment) & Geography - Global Trends & Forecast to 2019", defines and segments the nuclear power market with analysis and forecasts of the global revenue. The global nuclear power and equipment market is estimated to grow from over $56.86 Billion in 2014 to nearly $67.23 Billion by 2019, at a CAGR of over 3.41%.

Scope and Importance of Atomic and Nuclear Physics Research:

The provision of a sufficient amount of cost-effective and ecologically friendly sources of energy is a key problem to mankind. At that moment, the energy demand is met to a great extent by fossil fuels (coal, natural gas and oil). Since the discovery of nuclear fission more than 50 years ago, its use has become increasingly significant for the supply of electrical and thermal energy, and the importance of regenerative energy carriers will still be rising in the future. It is assumed that mankind's demand of primary energy will rise strongly during the next decades. Whereas today 5.8 billion people use up 13E9 tce, it is expected that in 2020 8 billion will consume 20E9tce.

So obviously a massive expansion of nuclear energy will take place in the next decades. So achieve the necessary social acceptance of nuclear energy, its technical realization must not only exclude severe accidents that will vastly contaminate areas with radioactive material or evacuation necessities at all, but also protect population from any health hazard.

Related Major Societies/Associations in USA

American Nuclear Society

Nuclear Powers America

World Nuclear Association

Canadian Nuclear Association

American Society of Nuclear Cardiology

The Center for Nuclear Science and Technology Information

ANS Nuclear Cafe

American College of Nuclear Medicine

North American Young Generation in Nuclear (NAYGN)

Radiological Society of North America

United States Atomic Energy Commission

National Association of Atomic Veterans

International Atomic Energy Agency

The Atomic Bomb and American Society

Target Audience

Scientists and students from Engineering and Technology

Research students and Research Institutes

Professors, Students, Researchers and Technical Staff from Physics and other related disciplines

Managers & Business Intelligence Experts

Delegates from Physical Science societies and Associations

Advertising and Promotion Agency Executives

People Researching on Nuclear Physics

People Researching on Atomic Physics

List of Companies Associated with Atomic and Nuclear Physics in Percentage

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Highlights from last year’s Convention!

Authorization Policy

By registering for the conference you grant permission to Conferenceseries Ltd to photograph, film or record and use your name, likeness, image, voice and comments and to publish, reproduce, exhibit, distribute, broadcast, edit and/or digitize the resulting images and materials in publications, advertising materials, or in any other form worldwide without compensation. Taking of photographs and/or videotaping during any session is prohibited. Contact us for any queries.