Ohio Scouts test their search-and-rescue skills in realistic
situations to discover how they might
respond when the pressure is on.

For nearly an hour, along a lonely ridge in eastern Ohio, dozens of Scouts had slowly and deliberately searched for signs of a missing hiker. Now they sprinted toward the thicket of trees where she had been located.

Star Scout Eddie Warner's eyes widened at the sight of a young woman on the ground. Blood stained her right leg, and bone protruded from a compound fracture of her left arm. As Eddie searched through his first-aid kit, Patrick Saumlike Eddie, a Star Scout from Troop 257, Somerset, Ohiotook the injured woman's hand to comfort her. "Everything's going to be O.K.," he said.

More Scouts arrived with a stretcher basket and other rescue gear, and one Scout began to bandage the woman's injured leg. "Don't touch it!" she screamed. "It hurts!"

Patrick tried to focus on the injuries. "Somebody get me some big sticks," he said, "and stabilize that leg."

But the Scouts were beginning to argue over the best way to treat the injuries and carry the victim to safety. When one Scout covered the woman with a blanket, a second Scout protested: "Hey, we'll need to get her on that blanket to get her into the basket."

"No," replied a third, "we've got other blankets."

"Oh, no," the victim cried out. "You don't know what you're doing!"

Preparing for the real thing

To learn how to organize and carry out a search-and-rescue effort was why Eddie, Patrick, and the other Scouts from Troop 257 came to last April's Muskingum Valley Council Zane Trace District Search-A-Ree. The Search-A-Ree was held in a remote area on the grounds of the Wilds, a 9,100-acre wildlife conservation center in Muskingum County. With more than 200 other Scouts from central and eastern Ohio, they spent Saturday morning, in groups of 50, in hourlong sessions at a series of learning stations.

They found out how to set broken bones and other basic first-aid techniques, how to read a map and take a compass bearing, and how to sweep an area in search of an injured person.

At the orienteering station, Staff Sgt. Jerome Thibaut, a U.S. Army recruiter from Cambridge, Ohio, showed the Scouts how to read a map to avoid water and other obstacles.

"Save yourself time and energy," Thibaut said. "It's all about ease, safety, and quickness."

He pointed at a spot on the map and asked: "Why do you care where a hill is?"

"You don't want to fall off," a Scout answered.

"Right!" the sergeant said, "because if you do, we'll have to find both the lost hiker and you. This is not a race..."

Each training session was a refresher course for some Scouts and a revelation for others.

"I've never learned it before," said 12-year-old Jason Beaver from Troop 121, Nashport, Ohio, after instruction on how to set a broken bone. "Now, if someone breaks a leg, I can help."

"I learned more about how to transport victims in safer ways," said another Troop 121 Scout, Jerron Funk. "This class gave me a much better idea of what to do when we have a real situation."

Where is Cynthia?

An afternoon testsaving a "lost" victimwould demonstrate how much they had learnedand how much they still needed to learn.

Troop 121 assistant Scoutmaster Carl Church explained their mission: Six teams of six patrols each would search a portion of the heavily wooded ridges near the camp, find a missing hiker, treat any injuries, and carry the victim back to camp.

"And it won't be as easy as you think," Church warned.

The Scouts from Troop 257 joined the team looking for a hiker named Cynthia. They only knew what she looked like5 feet 5 inches tall, 120 pounds, blond hair, and hazel eyesand the area where she was last seen.

Using skills learned in the morning, the Scouts lined up for a sweep of the terrain. Within a few minutes they were trudging across the valley, about 100 feet apart, their boots sinking into soft earth matted with thick grass and pocked with ankle-twisting holes. At an increasingly faster and faster pace, they moved toward a slope leading to the woods.

The Scouts spread out, but once they entered the woods, they again fell out of formation.

"Hold up," Cavendish called out. "You guys are losing people," he said, and instructed the patrol leaders to re-form their search lines. "You've got people up there and way back here. Try to keep it together, or you'll lose somebody in our group."

Communication and cooperation

The Scouts eventually reached a cliff overlooking a lake, with no sign of Cynthia. "Could we be heading in the wrong direction?" Cavendish asked the patrol leaders.

They took another look at their map, then began to backtrack. They turned in a new direction, spread out through the trees and brush, and voilà! Someone encountered Cynthia.

Her realistic screams of agony unnerved a few of the Scouts who tried to provide first aid. "Be a friend," advised Tosha Holdren, a member of Explorer Post 189, and on hand to offer first-aid guidance. "Talk to her."

"There should be one person giving instructions," Jeffrey Cavendish advised the boys when they began to disagree over how to treat Cynthia's injuries. At that point, Patrick Saum and Eddie Warner took charge, working together with assistance from other Scouts. Soon, they had the broken bones immobilized and Cynthia in a stretcher basket for the hike to camp.

Ready to save a life

Afterward, the Scouts reviewed their experience. In particular, they appreciated the realism, down to the make-believe compound fractures and the fake blood. Most important, they recognized their weak pointswhich was exactly what the adult leaders had hoped the exercise would accomplish.

"It was hard to find her and hard to treat her," Mitchell Moore, 11, a First Class Scout with Troop 257, admitted. "I was hoping she'd be on the other side of the ridge, where it's clear, and not in the woods. And then we had to put up with all the screaming."

"She screamed so loud, it broke my eardrums," Patrick Saum confessed. "I think we did pretty good, but we need to work on our directions. We zigged 100 yards from where we should have been."

"This showed us what we'd really do in that type of situation," observed Tenderfoot Kevin Moorehead. "With all the trackers we had, I thought we'd find her quicker...I never thought we'd almost get lost."

The day's event "tied everything together," said Darrin Collins, a Life Scout with Troop 257. "They taught us what we needed to know and then made us do it. And the result showed what we need to work on more."

"I'd be very scared if it had been real," admitted Second Class Scout Doug McCafferty. "We were very disorganized, and if it would have taken that long to find her, she might have bled to death. The key is to get organized, get in there, and get out of there in as little time as possible and as safely as possible."

The Scouts left the Wilds of Ohio determined to be better prepared to respond to an emergency.

"I tried to take it seriously and learn as much as I could," Eddie Warner summed up. "I want to be able to spring into actionand possibly save a life."

Freelance writer Douglass K. Daniel lives in Athens, Ohio.

Plan a Search-and-Rescue Event

Leaders of the Zane Trace District Search-A-Ree offer these tips for organizing a search-and-rescue event:

Choose a scenario with multiple tasks.

Decide what skills your Scouts need to sharpenorienteering, emergency splinting and bandaging, transporting victims, or others. Then develop a simulated emergency situation that will require the Scouts to practice those skills under pressure.

Look for counselors outside Scouting.

In addition to providing additional expertise, this will give Scoutmasters and other adult leaders a chance to enjoy the event. Plus, the Scouts will hear a new set of voices reinforcing what they've already been told back home.

Try a different location.

It's too easy to go to the same campgrounds each year. Spark new interest by choosing a site few have visited. Keep in mind ease of access, parking, and the availability of running water.

Get the word out.

Communication is critical. Use small mailers and the council newsletter to tell everyone about the event well before it takes place. Stay in touch with organizers by e-mail and phone throughout each planning stage.

Plan earlybut not too early.

Six months is enough time to plan carefully and to gain commitments for equipment and help on site. Any more time than that will be spent worrying about what might go wrong.

D.K.D.

Giving Endangered Species a New Home

The Wilds, North America's largest wildlife conservation facility, is located 20 miles from Zanesville and Interstate 70 in east-central Ohio. Its nearly 10,000 acres of reclaimed, surface-mined landa gift from American Electric Powerincludes primitive camps and 24 miles of trails.

The Wilds has been developed and divided into large sections, where African, Asian, and North American species are managed. What had been an ugly gash in the hills of Ohio's Muskingum County became home to critters as diverse as American bison and African giraffes to three types of rhinoceroses. The first species, including North American red wolves and mountain zebras from Africa, were released into the fenced areas of the Wilds in 1992. Nearly two dozen types of rare animals live amid grasslands dotted with man-made lakes and ponds.

Education is a primary mission for the Wilds. Buses take visitors through the park for an up close view of Sable antelope, Bactrian camel, three species of Oryx, and other creatures. The park sponsors tours of its breeding and care facilities, day camps that explore environmental issues, and longer stays aimed at teaching young people why the natural world deserves their respect and reverenceand their help.

For more information about tours and camps, call (740) 638-5030 or check the Web site, www.thewilds.org.

D.K.D.

Working Together Makes a Difference

When Troop 121 assistant Scoutmaster Carl Church of Dresden, Ohio, proposed a disaster-training event for the district's spring activity, the importance of emergency response was fresh in his mind.

"There had been a couple of car wrecks in the area that had killed a couple of people. One of my Scouts was one of the first at the scene," Church recalls. "The boys need to know about how to act during an emergency and how to stay calm."

At first Church envisioned a bus accident to test the Scouts. Then he realized they needed more than first-aid training. He developed a plan for finding a person missing in the woods and treating any injuries. That would call on the Scouts to practice their orienteering skills as well as first aid. "We figured with the bus crash, we couldn't keep everybody busy," he says, "and this would keep everybody busy."

Recruiting support crew with diverse skills was not difficult. People, especially those with ties to Scouting, wanted to help. Frazeysburg Volunteer Fire Department Explorer Post 189, Lore City Fire Department Explorer Post 557 and Muskingum County Sheriff's Office Explorer Post 198 provided people to staff the first-aid and search-pattern clinics.

To teach map reading, Church called on Staff Sgt. Jerome Thibaut, a U.S. Army recruiter from Cambridge, Ohio. The Ohio National Guard provided personnel, expertise, time, and equipment.

The location, the Wilds, offered many attractions (see box on page 39). The special bus tours of its animal preserve allowed Cub Scouts to visit the camporee on Saturday. While Boy Scouts learned search-and-rescue techniques and conducted a simulated rescue, Cubs Scouts toured the park and then enjoyed playing games. (On Sunday, the Boy Scouts got their chance to take the tour.)

Fees for camporee participants were kept low ($6 per youth, $3 per adult), thanks to the Raymond E. Mason Foundation, a Columbus charity that helps the Wilds with educational programs for Scouts. The foundation covered the expenses of hosting the Scouts and providing two dozen bus tours.