October 6

Gold Rush in 1848S.S. California set sail from New York for San Francisco, which she reached on February 28, 1849. The crew abandoned the ship for the gold fields and the ship was not able to sail again for 2 months.

Abandoned ships in San Francisco (1849)

Meyers.

Post offices in 1904Meyers post office opened. Formerly known as Yanks, Yank’s Station, and Tahoe Paradise, this community south of Lake Tahoe was originally a stagecoach stop, trading post and Pony Express station.

Post offices in 1924Pacific Palisades post office opened. This wealthy coastal enclave west of Los Angeles is near Brentwood, Mailbu, and Topanga.

Pacific Palisades.

KHJ-TV.

Television in 1948KHJ-TV channel 9 in Los Angeles began broadcasting.

Sports in 1963The Los Angeles Dodgers swept the two-time defending champions, New York Yankees, in the 60th World Series.

LA Dodgers. World Series pennant (1963).

LSD blotter tabs.

Government in 1966LSD, the psychedelic drug, was declared illegal in California, the first state to do so.

San Francisco in 1967Haight-Ashbury hippies threw a funeral to mark the end of the Summer of Love.

Oakland Athletics logo.

Sports in 1988 The Oakland A’s swept the Boston Red Sox for the American League Championship, 4-0.

Labor in 2002Some 200 cargo ships carrying food, equipment and retail goods sat idle along the U.S. West Coast for four days, the longest work stoppage in the region in 30 years.

Port of Oakland lockout (2002).

Crime in 2006The homicide rate in Oakland hit 119 for the year, a 10-year high. Some 90 people were killed in 2013.

Not Just a Number, Oakland Tribune.

Lorry Lokey.

Philanthropy in 2008 Lorry Lokey, philanthropist, pledged $75 million to the Stanford University School of Medicine for a stem cell research center. In 2007 he pledged some $33 million.

Business in 2008Mother’s Cookies, an Oakland bakery for 92 years, filed for bankruptcy. It was founded in 1914 when Woodrow Wilson declared that Mother’s Day would be a national holiday.

Mother’s Cookies.

NASA JPL.

Science in 2009NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, in Pasadena, announced the Spitzer Space Telescope discovered the biggest ring around Saturn.

Business in 2010Logitech, in Newark, introduced Revue for Google’s new TV service. It let users access websites, Internet video, digital pictures and music from their televisions.

Logitech.

CiscoSystems.

Business in 2010Cisco,in San Jose, introduced Cisco Umi for video chats on home TVs. The service required a $24.99 monthly fee.

San Francisco in 2010San Francisco unveiled new equipment for luxury liners to use the city’s power grid. It was part of an effort to cut diesel emissions along the waterfront.

San Francisco port.

October 7

Ranchos in 1837Rancho Bolsa de los Escarpines was deeded. This Monterey County rancho was near modern Gavalan.

Rancho diseno

Louis Keseberg

Overland Trail in 1846To lighten his wagon, Louis Keseberg put elderly Mr. Hardkoop out, who was last seen sitting by the road. Keseberg survived the Donner Party tragedy by cannibalism.

Literature in 1955Allen Ginsberg performed his poem “Howl” for the first time at Six Gallery in San Francisco.

Sports in 1978The Los Angeles Dodgers won the National League Championship on their way to defeating the New York Yankees, defending champions for the past two seasons, in the World Series.

Sports in 1989Rickey Henderson, Oakland A’s outfielder, stole a record eight bases in five games of a play-off series.

Fires in 1996A fire in Monterey County that burned 25,000 acres was started by Jeffrey Alan Avila. He tried to make money by leasing fire-fighting equipment to the U.S. Forest Service.

Government in 2008California State Controller John Chiang warned that revenues and cash flows were deteriorating. The state was already short $1.1 billion, three months into the fiscal year.

Oakland in 2009Oakland City Council approved a BART plan to build a 3.2 mile extension to the Oakland airport.

BART map.

San Francisco in 2012 Several major events concurred in San Francisco. Hardly Strictly Bluegrass Festival ended in Golden Gate Park. Fleet Week closed with a Blue Angels show. The America’s Cup World Series raced on the Bay. Castro Street Fair blended with the Italian Heritage Parade on Market Street.

San Francisco map.

October 8

Exploration in 1769Gaspar de Portolá camped at Rio de Pajaro, a place his soldiers named because they saw a large stuffed bird that looked like an eagle, set upon the riverbank. Portola wrote in his diary,“We proceeded for four hours, constantly avoiding the marshes and swamps. Here there was an Indian village, according to the report of the pioneers; but, when the entire expedition reached the place, the inhabitants fled.”

Spanish 4-pounder field carriage (circa 1788).

Mexican-American War in 1846The Battle of the Old Woman’s Gun was fought at Dominguez Rancho, near Los Angeles. The Californios held off the American invaders with an old brass cannon they buried in Inocencia Reyes’ garden. They dug it up and mounted it on a 2-wheel carriage.

Communication in 1860A San Francisco to Los Angeles telegraph line was completed. This became the first modern long-distance communication link in the West.

San Pedro Street, (Los Angeles?) a muddy dirt street near 2nd Street in the early 1870s.

Environment in 1865A 6.5 magnitude earthquake, centered in the Santa Cruz Mountains, caused severe damage as far away as San Francisco, San Jose and Santa Cruz, where every brick building was wrecked. Property loss was estimated at $500,000.

Santa Cruz Mountains.

Charles Bowles, also known as Black Bart.

Crime in 1881Charles Bowles, English born poet bandit known as Black Bart, held up Wells Fargo Stagecoaches 28 times. The 17th took place at night 14 miles from Redding in Shasta County.

Scott in 2009 Dr. Robert Scott, AIDS specialist, died in Oakland at age 65. He founded the AIDS Project of the East Bay (1983) and later treated AIDS patients in Zimbabwe.

Government in 2011 Governor Jerry Brown signed a bill giving illegal immigrant college students access to state-funded financial aid, part of the legislation known as the Dream Act.

California Dream Act.

Williams in 2011 Roger Williams, pianist and composer, died in Encino at age 87. His “Autumn Leaves” (1955) was the only piano instrumental to reach No.1 on the billboard pop charts. His other hits included “Born Free” (1966) and “The Impossible Dream” (1968).

Contests in 2012 Thad Starr won the 39th Giant Pumpkin Contest in Half Moon Bay with a 1,775 gourd, a local record. The world record was set in Massachusetts by a 2,009-pound specimen.

Half Moon Bay Pumpkin Festival winner (2012).

October 9

Exploration in 1542Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo anchored in Santa Monica Bay. The Portuguese explorer, sailing under the Spanish flag, was the first European to navigate and chart California’s coast.

Missions in 1776Father Francisco Palóu dedicated Mission San Francisco de Asís. The 6th of 21 missions, nicknamed Mission Dolores, was first built with logs and thatch.

Native Americans at Mission Dolores drawn by Louis Choris (1816).

Missions in 1791Father Fermín Francisco de Lasuén dedicated Mission Nuestra Senora de la Soledad. The 13th of 21 missions, near modern Soledad, was established to convert Ohlone, Esselen, and Yokut people living in the area to Catholicism. By 1803, 627 Indians lived at Mission Soledad. Today the ruins have been restored.

Mission Nuesta Senora de la Soledad.

Electricity in 1936The Hoover Dam on the Colorado River began transmitting electricity to Los Angeles, 266 miles away. It generates 4.2 million megawatt-hours of electricity yearly for Nevada, Arizona and Southern California.

Hoover Dam.

KGSC-TV.

Television in 1967KGSC-TV channel 36, in San Jose, began broadcasting. It is currently the longest continuously operating commercial UHF television station in the Bay Area. Today it is KICU-TV.

Sports in 1988Dennis Eckersley, Oakland A’s, was the first pitcher to save all 4 games in a championship series.

Sports in 1989In the first NFL game coached by a black man, Art Shell led the Los Angeles Raiders to beat the New York Jets, 14-7.

Port of Oakland lockout (2002).

Labor in 2002 West Coast longshoremen returned to work at ports crammed with cargo after an 11-day lockout that ended only after President George W. Bush intervened.

Sports in 2005 Tiger Woods won the American Express Championship at San Francisco’s Harding Park on a second sudden death hole, beating John Daly.

Nye in 2005 Louis Nye, comic actor, died in Los Angeles at age 92. He was part of the Golden Age of Television (1950s-1960s), with Lucille Ball, Bob Hope, Jack Lemmon among others. Nye also voice acted in animated films, like “Inspector Gadget” (1999).

Google.

Business in 2006Google Inc., in Mountain View, agreed to acquire YouTube Inc., a video-sharing site, for $1.65 billion in stock.

Business in 2008 Wells Fargo & Co., in San Francisco, proceeded with plans to acquire Wachovia. Citigroup said it would not pursue additional legal actions to stop the takeover and the Federal Reserve approved the acquisition on October 12.

Wells Fargo Bank, San Francisco.

October 10

Butterfield Overland Mail

Communication in 1858The Butterfield Overland Mail delivered the first overland mail to San Francisco. That service would soon have competition from The Pony Express.

Crime in 1881Charles Bowles, English born poet bandit known as Black Bart, held up Wells Fargo Stagecoaches 28 times. The 18th took place at Montgomery Creek in Shasta County.

Charles Bowles, also known as Black Bart.

Twin Pines Casino and Hotel.

Rancherias in 1910Upper Lake Indian Rancheria was formed. This 119-acre home of Habematolel Pomo, Wappo and Lake Miwok people is in Lake County. Today they own the Twin Pines Casino and Hotel in Middletown.

Transportation in 1930A Southern Pacific Railroad bridge over the Carquinez Strait, from Benicia to Martinez, opened. It was the longest railway bridge west of the Mississippi River.

Benicia-Martinez railroad bridge.

Government in 1911Women’s suffrage, the right to vote, passed in California. It was defeated in San Francisco but supported in Los Angeles and won statewide by 3,587 votes. California was the 6th state to recognize women’s right to vote.

Women’s suffrage march in California. Courtesy The California Museum

Accidents in 1960Sixteen California Poly football team members died in plane crash in Toledo, Ohio.

Johnson in 1967 Sargent Johnson, artist, died in San Francisco at age 79. He was a painter, potter, ceramist, printmaker, graphic artist, sculptor and wood carver, one of the first African-American artists in California to achieve a national reputation during the 1920s-1930s.

Sargent Johnson.

Music in 1979 Fleetwood Mac, the band, got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Wells in 1985 Orson Welles, actor, director, writer and producer who worked in theater, radio and film, died in Los Angeles at age 70. He is best remembered for “The War of the Worlds” (1938), one of the most famous broadcasts in radio history and “Citizen Kane” (1941), one of the greatest films of all time.

Sports in 1990 The Oakland A’s swept the Boston Red Sox in 4 games to win American League Championship.

Government in 2001 Representative Nancy Pelosi, of San Francisco, was elected House Democratic Whip, the highest post held by a woman in Congress.

Representative Nancy Pelosi.

Half Moon Bay Pumpkin Festival winner (2012).

Contests in 2005 Joel Holland, won the Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off in Half Moon Bay. His gigantic pumpkin weighed 1,229 pounds, matching his winner in 2004. The contest began in 1974.

Business in 2005Intel, in Santa Clara, introduced Xeon, a dual-core microprocessor. It was targeted at the non-consumer workstation, server and embedded system markets.

Intel logo (1968-2005).

Leland Wong (2008).

Crime in 2008 Leland Wong, former Los Angeles city commissioner, was sentenced to 60 months in prison and ordered to pay restitution for accepting bribes from companies seeking city business.

Crime in 2008 Ed Jew, former San Francisco supervisor, was sentenced to 64 months in prison. He pleaded guilty to mail fraud, bribery and extortion victimizing Chinese immigrants in the sunset District.

Ed Jew (2008).

Contests in 2011 A 1,704 pumpkin won a prize of $11,224 in the Half Moon Bay Pumpkin Festival. Leonardo Urena’s pumpkin set a state record, but was 106 pounds short of a world record set in 2010 by a Wisconsin grown gourd.

Half Moon Bay Pumpkin Festival winner (2012).

Occupy Oakland.

Protests in 2011Occupy Oakland, an anti-Wall Street protest in Oakland, camped in front of city hall at Frank Ogawa Plaza.

Government in 2012 Oakland city officials filed suit to stop the federal government from closing one of its largest medical marijuana dispensaries.

Marijuana leaf.

October 11

Race relations in 1906San Francisco public school board ordered Japanese students be taught in segregated schools, causing Japanese outrage. President Theodore Roosevelt requested the order be reversed and promised to reduce Japanese immigration.

Harper’s Weekly (1906).

Accidents in 1935Five tons of molten glass escaped from a break in a furnace at a plant in San Francisco. An emergency pit caught most of the escaping glass.

Lange in 1965Dorothy Lange, photographer, died in San Francisco at age 70. Among her famous photographs are from the Dust Bowl and images of Japanese Americans just before removal to Internment Camps during World War II.

KMPH (1971).

Television in 1971 KMPH-TV channel 26 in Visalia-Fresno began broadcasting. it was the first television station founded by the Pappas brothers and served as the flagship station of Pappas Telecasting Companies.

Environment in 1972The Lava Beds National Wilderness, covering 28,460 acres, opened in Siskiyou and Modoc counties. This wilderness is known for lava tubes and as the site of the Modoc War.

Lava Beds National Monument petroglyph

Oakland Athletics logo.

Sports in 1973The Oakland A’s, defending world champions, beat the Baltimore Orioles to win American League Championship, 3 games to 2.

Foxx in 1991Redd Foxx, comedian and actor, died in Los Angeles at age 68. He is known for comedy records, starring in “Sanford and Son” (1972-1977) and helping black comics get work.

Google.

Business in 2005Google, in Mountain View, unveiled Google.org, a philanthropic organization for giving nearly $1 billion to help solve problems including poverty and environmental destruction.

Sports in 2010The San Francisco Giants beat the Atlanta Braves, 3-2, to win the National League Championship.

San Francisco Giants logo.

October 12

Mission Santa Cruz church ruins by-Vischer

Missions in 1812Indians at Mission Santa Cruz killed Father Andres Quintana. He used a metal-tipped whip to punish Indian laborers at the mission.

Ranchos in 1835Rancho Aromitas y Agua Caliente, a 8,660 acre land grant, was deeded. The name of this San Benito County rancho means “little perfumes and hot spring”.

Rancho diseno

Prisons in 1933Alcatraz Island, in San Francisco Bay, became a maximum high-security federal prison to hold prisoners who caused trouble at other federal prisons. Today it is a museum that draws some 1.5 million visitors annually.

Alcatraz

San Francisco in 1934Coit Tower on Telegraph Hill in San Francisco opened to the public. It has a commanding view of the city and inside the memorial to Lillie Coit is murals painted by artists of the Public Works of Art, the first the New Deal federal employment program for artists.

Coit Tower murals.

Pam-American Airline stewardess in Antarctica.

Transportation in 1957 Pan-American Airways flew the first commercial flight from California to Antarctica, a charter flight for the U.S. Navy. Including two stewardesses on the flight was groundbreaking.

.

Environment in 1962Typhoon Freda washed out the World Series at Candlestick Park in San Francisco. The series lasted for 13 days, because of rain in New York as well. The Yankees defeated the Giants in seven games.

Television in 1964 KCSM-TV channel 60 began at the College of San Mateo as a student training facility for radio and television broadcasting..

KCSM at College of San Mateo.

KDB-FM.

Radio in 1969KDB-AM, in Santa Barbara, changed its call letters to KAPN.

Tao House in 1971Tao House in Danville,Eugene O’Neill’s home, the home of America’s only Nobel Prize-winning playwright, was dedicated as a National Historic Site.

California Angels cap logo.

Sports in 1986The California Angels were one strike away from winning the American League Championship when they lost to the Chicago Red Sox.

Denver in 1997John Denver, singer-songwriter, died at age 53 when his plane crashed into the ocean near Monterey. He wrote “Leavin’ on a Jet Plane” (1966), that became a hit for Peter, Paul and Mary.

Half Moon Bay Pumpkin Festival winner (2012).

Contests in 1998A 974-pound pumpkin won the Great Pumpkin Weigh-Off in Half Moon Bay. It was raised from an Atlantic Giant seed by Lincoln Mettler of Eatonville, Washington.

Chamberlain in 1999Wilt Chamberlain, the 7-foot 1-inch basketball legend known as Wilt “The Stilt,” died in Bel Air at age 63. During his years playing center for the Long Angeles Lakers (1968 – 1973), he was one of the most dominant players in the NBA.

Labor in 2003Some 70,000 employees of Ralphs, Vons and Albertsons grocery stores went on strike in southern California, Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia and Ohio. Health care costs was a main issue.

Grocery workers strike (2003).

Joan Kroc.

Kroc in 2003Joan Kroc, widow of McDonald’s founder Ray Kroc, died near San Diego at age 75. In her will, she left hundreds of millions of dollars to National Public Radio and The Salvation Army.

Shoemaker in 2003Bill Shoemaker, Hall of Fame jockey, died in San Marino at age 72. Over his career he won 8,833 races. For 29 years, Shoemaker held the world record for professional jockey victories.

Mark Anderson.

Crime in 2005A fire at Wines Central in Vallejo destroyed tens of millions of dollars worth of vintage wine, some 6 million bottles. Investigators determined it was arson and charged Mark Anderson, of Sausalito, in 2007. Anderson pleaded guilty in 2009. And in 2012, he was sentenced to 27 years in prison.

Accidents in 2007Three people were killed and at least 10 injured when two trucks crashed near Newhall, in the southbound tunnels under I-5. Thirty commercial vehicles and a passenger vehicle were involved. Fire spread from vehicle to vehicle until flames filled the tunnel and shot nearly 100 feet into the air..

Newhall Pass fire (2007).

Sports in 2008Hans Florine and Yuji Hirayama broke their own World Record for the fastest climb up the Nose of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park. They made it in 2 hours, thirty-seven minutes and 5 seconds.

El Capitan, nose route.

Business in 2012Shares of Workday, a software company in Pleasanton, doubled in price the day they launched on the New York Stock Exchange. And although revenue doubled to $119.5 million in the first six-months, Workday lost $46.9 million for the year. Today it is an industry leader.

Workday.

October 13

Ranchos in 1843Rancho Olompali, a 8,877-acre Mexican land grant was deeded to Camilo Ynita, son of a Coast Miwok chief. It was the site of a Mexican-American War battle and home to the Grateful Dead during the 1960s. Today it is a State Historic Park in Marin County.

The Greatful Dead at Olampoli.

Nero, a Donner Party dog.

Overland Trail in 1846The Donner Party crossed the Humboldt Sink, a dry lake bed that was a dreaded section of the Overland Trail. One man who lost almost all his cattle, stopped to cache his wagon. Two other men stayed behind to help but returned without him, saying he was killed by Indians. Later one confessed to the murder.

Government in 1849A state constitution was signed at Colton Hall in Monterey. Based partly on Mexican civil law, over time it has grown into one of the longest constitutions in the world.

Colton Hall, site of the constitutional convention

Folsom railroad bridge 92 feet above the water (1858)

Transportation in 1858TheCalifornia Central Railroad from Lincoln reached Folsom. Groundbreaking took place on June 1, 1858.

Japanese American Internment in 1942Tanforan Detention Camp, on the San Francisco peninsula, closed. This detention camp was part of the mass incarceration of 97,785 Californians of Japanese ancestry during World War II. Today the site is a shopping center.

Families of Japanese ancestry awaiting a train which will take them to the Merced Assembly Center

Sports in 1967In the first American Basketball Association game, played in Oakland, the Oakland Oaks defeated the Anaheim Amigos,134-129.

Oakland Oaks.

Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.

Sports in 1993The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim picked up their first victory in team history, with a 4-3 win over the visiting Edmonton Oilers. Ron Tugnutt was in goal for the milestone.

Sports in 2002The Anaheim Angels routed the Minnesota Twins, 13-5, winning the American League Championship Series in five games.

Anaheim Angels.

Fires in 2008Porter Ranch fire burned more than 22 square miles. It started near Oat Mountain oil fields when a power line fell on dry brush.

Geologic map of the canyons showing the canyon names (black), the formation names (red), and the Pico Anticline and Oat Mountain Syncline (blue).

San Francisco storm (2009).

Environment in 2009A 1-day record, 2.64 inches of rain, fell in San Francisco. It was part of the worst October storm since 1962 and knocked out power to 193,000 homes.