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Poetry of Eighth Century Japan by Yamabe no Akahito

Poetry of Eighth Century Japan by Yamabe no Akahito

Lee Jay Walker

Modern Tokyo Times

The Japanese poet Yamabe no Akahito belongs to the Nara period of history in the eighth century. In truth, much remains unknown about the life of Yamabe apart from the rich poetic legacy he bestowed on future generations. Therefore, the Yamabe that is attainable can only come from the poetry he wrote.

Internationally, Kyoto is famous for being a cradle of Japanese high culture. Of course, many factors justify this. However, the real cradle where Japanese high culture emerges to a great extent applies to Nara. In this sense, it is fitting that Yamabe belongs to this period of Japanese history.

His fifty surviving exquisite poems written between 724-736 enabled this poet to become one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals. These poems were written in the Manyoshu – an ancient anthology – that contain his sublime work. Of the fifty poems, thirteen are choka (long poems) and the other thirty-seven are tanka (short poems).

Yamabe in one poem writes:

I STARTED off along the shore,
The seashore at Tago,
And saw the white and glistening peak
Of Fuji all aglow
Through falling flakes of snow.

In another poem, Yamabe writes:

To my good friend
Would I show, I thought,
The plum blossoms,
Now lost to sight
Amid the falling snow.

It is stipulated that Yamabe composed many poems while traveling with Emperor Shomu. This in itself shows how highly cherished he was during his lifetime. Therefore, after leaving this world Yamabe became a blessed kami of poetry.