Abstract

In this paper we introduce two rearrangement optimization
problems, one being a maximization and the other a minimization
problem, related to a nonlocal boundary value problem of Kirchhoff
type. Using the theory of rearrangements as developed by
G. R. Burton we are able to show that both problems are solvable,
and derive the corresponding optimality conditions. These conditions
in turn provide information concerning the locations of the
optimal
solutions. The strict convexity of the energy functional plays
a
crucial role in both problems. The popular case in which the
rearrangement class (i.e., the admissible set) is generated
by a
characteristic function is also considered. We show that in
this
case, the maximization problem gives rise to a free boundary
problem
of obstacle type, which turns out to be unstable. On the other
hand,
the minimization problem leads to another free boundary problem
of
obstacle type, which is stable. Some numerical results are
included
to confirm the theory.