INSTRUCTION MANUAL

THANK YOU
THANK YOU
Thank you for choosing this KENWOOD TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 transceiver. It has been developed by a team of engineers determined to continue the tradition of excellence and innovation in KENWOOD transceivers. This transceiver features dual Digital Signal Processing (DSP) units to process IF and AF signals. By taking maximum advantage of DSP technology, the TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 gives you enhanced interference reduction capabilities and improves the quality of audio that you transmit without installing additional analog filters. You will notice the differences when you fight QRM and QRN. As you learn how to use this transceiver, you will also find that KENWOOD is pursuing “user friendliness”. For example, each time you change the Menu No. in Menu mode, you will see scrolling messages on the display that tell you what you are selecting. Though user friendly, this transceiver is technically sophisticated and some features may be new to you. Consider this manual to be a personal tutorial from the designers. Allow the manual to guide you through the learning process now, then act as a reference in the coming years.

WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED
The writing conventions described below have been followed to simplify instructions and avoid unnecessary repetition. Instruction Press [KEY]. Press [KEY1]+[KEY2]. Press [KEY1], [KEY2]. Press [KEY]+[ What to Do Press and release KEY. Press and hold KEY1 down, then press KEY2. If there are more than two keys, press and hold down each key in turn until the final key has been pressed. Press KEY1 momentarily, release KEY1, then press KEY2. With the transceiver power OFF, press and hold KEY, then switch ON the transceiver power by pressing [ ] (POWER).

NOTICE TO THE USER
One or more of the following statements may be applicable for this equipment.
FCC WARNING This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy. Changes or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or modification is made.

TS-2000X: HF/ VHF/ UHF/ 1.2 GHz All-mode Multi-band Transceiver TS-B2000: HF/ VHF/ UHF All-mode Multi-band Transceiver As for TS-B2000, refer to the on-line help for information on how to operate and control the transceiver. Refer to pages 2, 3, and 13 for the installation and information on the connectors.

INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE FCC This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer for technical assistance.

MARKET CODES
K-type: E-type: The Americas Europe

E2-type: Spain The market code is shown on the carton box. Refer to the specifications {page 105} for the information on available operating frequencies.

ii

particularly involving the power input cable. Allow a minimum of 4 inches (10 cm) between the rear of the transceiver and the wall or operating desk shelf.PRECAUTIONS
Please observe the following precautions to prevent fire.
iii
. sink. Do not place books or other equipment on the transceiver that may impede the free movement of air. AC outlet strips. Metal objects. and transceiver damage: • Connect the transceiver only to a power source described in this manual or as marked on the transceiver itself.
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING ANTENNA LEAD IN WIRE ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT GROUNDING CONDUCTORS ELECTRIC SERVICE EQUIPMENT GROUND CLAMPS POWER SERVICE GROUNDING ELECTRODE SYSTEM
•
•
•
•
•
Locate the transceiver away from heat sources such as a radiator. seek assistance from an experienced individual. Ensure the power cables can neither be stepped upon nor pinched by items placed near or against the cables. swimming pool. Locate the transceiver so as not to interfere with its ventilation. Remove the transceiver’s enclosure only to do accessory installations described in this manual or accessory manuals. Immediately turn the power OFF and remove the power cable. If unfamiliar with this type of work. c) The transceiver has been exposed to rain. or have a professional technician do the task. Never permit children to insert any objects into the transceiver. Do not use the transceiver near water or sources of moisture. This distance allows adequate clearance from the power lines if the support structure fails for any reason. and points of entry to the transceiver. inserted into the transceiver may contact voltages resulting in serious electrical shocks. avoid use near a bathtub. Enlist the services of qualified personnel in the following cases: a) The power supply or plug is damaged. paint thinner. e) The transceiver has been dropped or the enclosure damaged. d) The transceiver is operating abnormally or performance has seriously degraded. Use a clean cloth with warm water or a mild detergent. amplifier or other devices that produce substantial amounts of heat. • Adequately ground all outdoor antennas for this transceiver using approved methods. or in a damp basement or attic. Do not use volatile solvents such as alcohol. b) Objects have fallen or liquid has spilled into the transceiver. Follow provided instructions carefully. Disconnect the input power cable from the power source when the transceiver is not used for long periods of time. For example. • Take care not to drop objects or spill liquid into the transceiver through enclosure openings. • Route all power cables safely. to avoid electrical shocks. The presence of an unusual odor or smoke is often a sign of trouble. Contact a KENWOOD service station or your dealer for advice. stove.
GROUND CLAMP
•
•
•
•
Minimum recommended distance for an outdoor antenna from power lines is one and one-half times the vertical height of the associated antenna support structure. Pay particular attention to locations near AC receptacles. • Do not attempt to defeat methods used for grounding and electrical polarization in the transceiver. gasoline or benzene to clean the cabinet of the transceiver. Grounding helps protect against voltage surges caused by lightning. personal injury. It also reduces the chance of a build-up of static charge. such as hairpins or needles.

High SWR will cause the transmit output to drop and may lead to radio frequency interference to consumer products such as stereo receivers and televisions. Use a properly adjusted 50 Ω antenna of good quality. do not rely on protection to compensate for a poorly functioning antenna system. a high-quality 50 Ω coaxial cable. feed line. When a lightning storm occurs. If you are using two HF/ 50 MHz antennas. 94}. UHF (430/440 MHz). connect the secondary antenna to ANT 2. Accessories include the following: • • • • • Microphone • Headphones Antenna Tuner • External Speaker CW Key • RTTY Equipment Computer • Linear Amplifier TNC/ Multimode • Remote Panel Communications Processor
Install lightning protection to protect the antenna system. a good RF ground is required. Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna feed line to ANT 1 on the rear of the transceiver.
ANTENNA CONNECTION
An antenna system consists of an antenna. All fixed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to reduce the risk of fire. Bury one or more ground rods or a large copper plate under the ground. disconnecting the feed lines from your transceiver will ensure added protection.
GROUND CONNECTION
At the minimum. Refer to page 13 for the location of the antenna connectors. Install and connect a DC power supply {page 2}. Use heavy gauge wire or a copper strap.
x
x
Transmitting without connecting an antenna or other matched load may damage the transceiver.
Connect all accessories to the transceiver {pages 3. a good DC ground is required to prevent such dangers as electric shock. electric shock. Always connect the antenna to the transceiver before transmitting. cut as short as possible. and first-quality connectors. The installation of a lightning arrestor is a start. Both of these conditions can be met by providing a good earth ground for your station. for this connection. an electrical conduit. there are usually a limited number of storms each year. then connect this to the transceiver GND terminal. and 1. Connect VHF (144 MHz).
Install a ground system that satisfies DC and RF grounding requirements {page 1}. and your property {page 1}. Reports that your signal is distorted could indicate that your antenna system is not efficiently radiating the transceiver’s power.5:1.
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
Even in areas where lightning storms are less common. and transceiver damage. You may even interfere with your own transceiver. or a plastic water pipe as a ground. but there is more that you can do. Do not use a gas pipe. After making the connections. against which the antenna system can operate. terminate your antenna system transmission lines at an entry panel that you install outside your home.5:1 or less.
Note: The transceiver’s protection circuit will activate when the SWR is greater than 2. Ground this entry panel to a good outside ground. All connections must be clean and tight. match the impedance of the coaxial cable and antenna so that the SWR is 1. and ground.
1
. For example. For superior communications results. then connect the appropriate feed lines between the entry panel and your transceiver. however. The transceiver can give excellent results if the antenna system and its installation are given careful attention.INSTALLATION
Install and connect an antenna system {page 1}. Consider carefully how to protect your equipment and home from lightning.2 GHz (TS-2000/ TS-B2000 Optional) antennas to their respective antenna connectors on the rear of the transceiver. your personal safety.

Press the connectors firmly together until the locking tab clicks. connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply. If newly installed fuses continue to blow. Pull the bail forward to the limit as shown. the red lead to the positive terminal and the black lead to the negative terminal.5 A peak or more. Next. you need a separate 13.
Fuse holders (Fuse 25 A) Black Red
REPLACING FUSES
If a fuse blows. Fuse Location TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 Supplied DC power cable Fuse Current Rating 4A
(For an external antenna tuner)
25 A
Fuse (4A) TS-2000/ TS-2000X TS-B2000
DC 13. x Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you make all connections. be sure to switch OFF the DC power supply and transceiver. Do not directly connect the transceiver to an AC outlet.8 V DC power supply that must be purchased separately.
Note: x Before connecting the DC power supply to the transceiver. Do not substitute a cable with smaller gauge wires.8 V
First.
UTILIZING THE BAIL (TS-2000(X) ONLY)
This transceiver is equipped with a bail so that you can angle the transceiver. connect the DC power cable to the transceiver’s DC power connector. Only after the problem has been resolved. disconnect the power plug and contact a KENWOOD service station or your dealer for assistance. determine the cause then correct the problem.1 INSTALLATION
DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION
In order to use this transceiver.
Pull the bail
2
. replace the blown fuse with a new one with the specified ratings. The current capacity of the power supply must be 20. Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a regulated power supply. The bail is located on the bottom of the transceiver.

GND
+
GND dash dot
• • • •
Straight key Bug key Electronic keyer MCP CW output
• Paddle
3
. MC-45.
TS-2000 TS-2000X TS-B2000 MIC q PTT w DOWN e UP r Microphone Headphone
i GND (STBY) u GND (MIC) y NC t 8 V (10 mA max)
MIC connector (Front view)
REAR PANEL
s External Speakers (EXT. Use only external speakers with an impedance of 4 to 8Ω (8Ω nominal). the transceiver mixes both audio signals internally and outputs them from the internal speaker.
TS-2000 TS-2000X TS-B2000
s Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY) For CW operation using the internal electronic keyer. If the speaker is connected to EXT. On the rear panel of the transceiver. it can output 2 separate audio signals. The high audio output of this jack could damage your hearing. Fully insert the connector. or the CW keyed output from a Multimode Communications Processor (MCP) to the KEY jack. MC-60A. Do not use the MC-44. 2-conductor (mono) or 3-conductor (stereo) plug. semi-automatic key (bug).3 mm (1/4") 3-conductor plug and a 3. This jack accepts a 6. External electronic keyers or MCPs must use positive keying to be compatible with this transceiver. both the external speaker and the internal speaker will function.
Note: Due to the functionality of the internal electronic keyer. Use a shielded cable between the key and the transceiver.SP2. MC-85.SP1/ EXT. MC-44DM. Thus. 2-conductor (mono) plugs. Compatible microphones include the MC-43S. and MC-90. MC-80.5 mm (1/8") 2-conductor plug respectively. MC-47.3 mm (1/4") diameter. then screw the retaining ring clockwise until secure. Read the “ELECTRONIC KEYER” section {page 42} to become familiar with the internal keyer.SP1. you will hear no sound from the internal (or optional external) speaker. and MC-53DM microphones. connect a keyer paddle to the PADDLE jack. For CW operation without using the internal electronic keyer. MC-45DM. MC-45E. As a default.
External speaker
Do not connect headphones to this jack. electronic keyer. These jacks accept only 3. MC-45DME. s Microphone (MIC) Connect a microphone having an impedance between 250 and 600Ω.1 INSTALLATION
ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS
FRONT PANEL
s Headphones (PHONES) Connect monaural or stereo headphones having a 4 to 32Ω impedance. If an external speaker is connected to EXP.SP2) This transceiver has 2 independent receivers. connect a straight key. the internal speaker will mute. there are 2 external speaker jacks. you may find it unnecessary to connect both a paddle and another type of keyer unless you want to use a PC-based keyer for CW. The PADDLE and KEY jacks mate with a 6. After connecting the headphones. MC-52DM.5 mm (1/8") diameter.

SEL M VFO
M. turn the MAIN SQL control clockwise until the background noise is just eliminated.IN
8
5
3
1 7
1 4
1
y Press [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] or [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select an operating mode.SEL SCAN
MG. read the detailed explanations given later in this manual. • With LSB or USB selected. If it has not. . R.
N. . press [A/B] to select VFO A.IN CALL
5
NB/LEVEL AGC /OFF FINE/STE P
6
TL SA
7
8
DCS/SEL SHIFT/OFFS ET
.YOUR FIRST QSO (HF/ 50 MHz band)
Are you ready to give your TS-2000(X) a quick try? Reading these two pages should get your voice on the air in your first QSO on the HF/ 50 MHz band shortly. For example. If you encounter problems or there is something you don’t understand.C. followed by the selected frequency and other indicators. the transceiver will be switched OFF.
9
ENT
0
HI/ SHIFT
MAIN
SUB
M/S A/B VFO/CH VFO/M
REV
SPLIT TRACE A=B
MAIN AF SQL
SUB
SG. The instructions below are intended only for a quick guide. • Upon power up. Press [FUNC]. the MAIN band LED (above the [MIC/ CAR] key) turns off. each press of [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] switches between LSB and USB modes. • To select the second mode on each key. skip this step.
4
.C
C. u If you have selected FM. r Turn the MAIN AF control slowly clockwise until you hear a suitable level of background noise. “tA” should be visible on the display. “HELLO” appears. • If you do not hear any stations.6k STA CON RIT/SUB
_
+
SUB AUTO LSB USB REV CW FSK NAR FM AM SEL 1MHz CTRL
QUICK MEMO
MAIN MANUAL BC RF GAIN
MULTI CH
1
FU N C
2
TONE/SEL METE R CTCSS/SEL
3
CAR MIC TX MONI PWR DELAY KEY CLR DISP
MENU
4
TFSET
MR
M. • Do not press the switch for more than approximately 2 seconds.T SET MAIN
CH1/REC CH2/ REC CH3/REC
HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000 PF F LOCK A ATT PRE LEVEL LEVEL VOX PROC ANT1/2 SEND AT
PHONES LEVEL LEVEL MIC
9. t Press [+] or [–] to select an HF/ 50 MHz Amateur radio band.
RECEIVING
2 6
CW TUNE RIT ALT XIT CLEAR P. i Turn the Tuning control to tune in a station. press the same key again. [AT/ ANT1/2] to switch between the antenna 1 and 2 connectors. you may have the wrong antenna connector selected. A. then press and hold [ ] (POWER) briefly on the transceiver.
q Set the following as specified: • MAIN AF: Fully counterclockwise • MAIN RF GAIN: Fully clockwise • MAIN SQL: Fully counterclockwise w Switch ON the DC power supply.IN
MANUAL
LO/ WIDTH
Note: This section explains only keys and controls required to briefly try the transceiver.N B.
d
S
PWR ALC
1
3
10
5
7
9
20
50
40
100W
60dB
25
FILTER
e Confirm that VFO A has been selected for communications.

2 GHz (FM) band {page 72}. i Appears while Memory Recall or Memory Scroll is being used {page 59}.
14
. The Peak Hold function holds each reading for approximately half a second. While transmitting.
w Appears while the internal antenna tuner {page 72} or an external antenna tuner is in-line for the HF/ 50 MHz band reception.
Note: SWR meter works only for the HF and 50 MHz bands.0 MHz (1. !4 TNC Appears when the internal TNC is assigned to the main transceiver {page 49}. e AT Appears while the internal antenna tuner {page 72} or an external antenna tuner is in-line for the HF/ 50 MHz band transmission. depending on whether the Antenna 1 connector or the Antenna 2 connector is selected for the HF/ 50 MHz band {page 72}. If you select a channel over 99. !3 ATT Appears when the main transceiver’s receiver attenuator (–12 dB) is ON {pages 57. It also shows the Quick Memory number location (the Quick Memory number ranges from “0_” to “9_”).
o Shows the memory channel number for the main transceiver. an SWR meter. u ALT Appears when ALT (Auto Lock Tuning) is activated for the 1. !1 Appears when the main transceiver is selected for the transmission band. a leading digit (1 or 2) appears (the memory number ranges from 00 to 299). !0 AUTO Appears when Auto mode selection is activated {page 73}. or a Speech Processor compression meter.2 GHz) offset is selected (all E-types only) {page 32}.4 GETTING ACQUAINTED
DISPLAY
1
1
6
3
10
5
7
8 12 14 16 7 11 13 15
9
20
40
S
60dB
25
50
PWR ALC
100W%
FILTER
2
3
4
5
10 9
q METER While receiving. It also displays the filter width. r Appears while HF RX ANT {page 76} connector is enabled to receive HF band signals. You cannot transmit the signals though this connector. t Either “ANT 1” or “ANT 2” appears. “=” appears when the –7. serves as an S-meter to measure and display the received signal strength.6 MHz (430MHz) or –6. y MHz Appears when the MHz Up/ Down mode using the MULTI/ CH control is switched ON {page 37}. !2 Appears when the main transceiver’s functions can be controlled using the front panel keys. 73}. !6 + = “+” or “–” appears. serves as a power meter plus an ALC meter. !5 PRE Appears when the receiver pre-amplifier of the main transceiver is ON {page 57}. indicating which offset direction is selected for the main transceiver.

“C T” appears when the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) of the main transceiver is ON {page 35}.B. #4 “ ” appears when the Frequency Lock function is ON. “M. “B” appears while Menu B is being accessed {page 21}. @7 Appears when the Quick Menu function of the transceiver is ON {page 21}. !8 [R] “R” appears when the Reverse function of the main transceiver is ON. @5 “ ” or “ ” appears. “A” appears while Menu A is being accessed {page 21}. @0 AGC Appears when the AGC (Automatic Gain Control) of the main transceiver is ON {page 38}. @8 “ ” appears when the Trace function is ON while in Satellite mode.” appears when the single Beat Cancel frequency is manually controlled {page 56}. #0 SPLIT Appears when the transmit frequency differs from the receive frequency {page 31}.B.4 GETTING ACQUAINTED
18 20 22 24 17 19 21 23 26
1
30 25 27 28 29
3
10
5
7
9
50
20
40
S
PWR ALC
60dB
25
100W%
FILTER
31 33
34
32
!7 DCS Appears when the DCS (Digital Code Squelch) of the main transceiver is ON {page 36}. @2 NB Appears when the Noise Blanker is ON {page 57}. #1 tA s “tA” or “As” appears while VFO A is selected {page 18}.C. @1 M. It also appears when the frequency point of Program Scan Partially Slowed is selected on the main-transceiver {page 67}. “ ” appears when the RX Equalizer function of the main transceiver is ON {pages 41. #2 tB s “tB” or “Bs” appears while VFO B is selected {page 18}. 78}.C. @3 FINE Appears when the Fine function for the main Tuning control is ON {page 38}. #3 tM s “tM” or “Ms” appears while a simplex memory channel is selected {page 59}. @9 P.
@6 “ ” appears when the TX Equalizer function is ON.C. “ ” appears when the Lock All key function is ON {page 77}. depending on whether DSP Noise Reduction 1 (Line Enhanced method) or Noise Reduction 2 (SPAC method) of the main transceiver is selected {page 56}. Appears when Packet Cluster Tune mode is ON {page 53}. “B. “tMs” appears while a split frequency memory channel is selected {page 60}.T.C. “ ” appears when the Reverse Trace function is ON {page 53}.” appears when the automatic Beat Canceller is ON.NOTCH Appears when the DSP Auto Notch function of the main transceiver is ON {page 56}. “[R]” appears when the ASC (Automatic Simplex Check) of the main transceiver is activated {page 34}. !9 C T “T” appears when the Tone function of the main transceiver is ON {page 33}. @4 A.
15
. Disappears when the AGC is OFF.

“C T” appears when the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) of the sub-receiver is ON {page 35}. It also displays the relative output power when the sub-band is selected for the transmission. #9 Appears when the sub-receiver’s functions can be controlled using the front panel keys. “[R]” appears when the ASC (Automatic Simplex Check) of the sub-receiver is activated {page 34}. $0 ATT Appears when the sub-receiver’s receive attenuator (–12 dB) is ON {pages 57. $6 DCS Appears when the DCS (Digital Code Squelch) of the sub-receiver is ON {page 36}. #7 Shows the memory channel number for the subreceiver.
16
. #6 Appears while Memory Recall or Memory Scroll is being used for the sub-receiver {page 59}.2 GHz) offset is selected (all E-types only) {page 32}. %0 Serves as an S-meter to measure and display the received signal strength for the sub-receiver. $8 S Appears when the sub-receiver meter shows the signal strength level {page 46}. %1 C T “T” appears when the Tone function of the subreceiver is ON {page 33}.6 MHz (430MHz) or –6. $4 + = “+” or “–” appears. If you select a channel over 99. $1 TNC Appears when the internal TNC is assigned to the sub-receiver. $7 [R] “R” appears when the Reverse function of the subreceiver is ON. %2 Appears when the DSP Noise Reduction 1 of the subreceiver is activated {page 56}.
$5 RIT Appears when Receive Incremental Tuning of the main transceiver is ON {page 38}.4 GETTING ACQUAINTED
37 35
1
36 38
39 40
41 43
44
47 50 52 46 51
54 53
3
10
5
7
9
50
20
40
S
PWR ALC
60dB
25
100W%
FILTER
57
55
42
45 49 48
58
56
#5 Appears while in Satellite mode {page 53}. indicating which offset direction is selected for the sub-receiver. “=” appears when the –7. $3 PRE Appears when the receiver pre-amplifier of the subreceiver is ON {page 57}. $2 XIT Appears when Transmit Incremental Tuning of the main transceiver is ON {page 40}. a leading digit (1 or 2) appears (the memory number ranges from 00 to 299). 73}. $9 PWR Appears when the sub-receiver meter shows the output power level {page 20}.0 MHz (1. #8 Appears when the sub-receiver is selected for the transmission band. %3 PKT Appears when the internal TNC is operating in Packet mode {page 49}.

%8 SUB dot-matrix display In the normal operating mode. such as RIT. it displays the operating mode for the main transceiver. or SPLIT. it displays the operating mode for the sub-receiver. %7 MAIN dot-matrix display In the normal operating mode. w PTT (Push-to-Talk) switch The transceiver is placed in transmit mode when this non-locking switch is held down. it shows the receive frequency for the sub-receiver. such as menu information and the DSP filter frequency configuration. XIT. It is also used to display various control information. if you are controlling the main transceiver functions.4 GETTING ACQUAINTED
%4 PC Appears when the TS-2000(X) is being controlled by a PC {page 81}.
PTT
MICROPHONE
q
DWN UP
w
q UP/ DWN keys Use these keys to step the VFO frequency. Releasing the switch returns the transceiver to receive mode. or Menu selections up and down. such as menu numbers and settings and the DSP filter configuration. %5 The main transceiver operating frequency display. it is used to display the frequency information for these functions {page 45}.
17
. Press and hold these keys to continuously change the settings. %6 When the sub-receiver is switched ON. memory channels. However. It is also used to display various control information.

IN
C.C.C. Each VFO. The opposite combination is also possible. you can switch it OFF or ON using only the power switch of the DC power supply.6k STA CON RIT/SUB
HF/VHE/UHF ALL MO PF F LOCK A ATT PRE
HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000
PF F LOCK A ATT PRE LEVEL LEVEL VOX PROC ANT1/2 SEND AT
LEVEL VOX SEND PHONES
LEVEL PROC ANT1/2 AT LEVEL LEVEL
CH1/REC CH2/REC CH3/REC
_
+
MAIN
P. the transceiver will be switched OFF.IN CALL
SATL
M/S
MAIN SUB
REV
SPLIT
A/B VFO/CH
VFO/M
MAIN AF
SUB
TRACE
A=B
SEL 1MHz CTRL
SG.IN
]
Depending on the type and gain of your antenna.
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) GAIN
Set the MAIN RF GAIN control fully clockwise.SEL M VFO M.SEL SCAN
MG.SEL M VFO M.IN
SQL
A/B VFO/CH
VFO/M
REV SPLIT TRACE A=B
_
+
MAIN MANUAL BC RF GAIN
MULTI CH
MENU
TFSET
MR
M.
N.T SET SUB UTO SB SB
QUICK MEMO
ADJUSTING VOLUME
AUDIO FREQUENCY (AF) GAIN
Turn the MAIN AF control clockwise to increase the audio level and counterclockwise to decrease the level.IN CALL
7
8
DCS/SEL SHIFT/OFFS ET
. followed by the selected frequency and other indicators.
MAIN C MANUAL B RF GAIN
UTO SB SB CW TUNE RIT ALT XIT CLEAR 9. When using FM mode. 2 Press and hold [ ] (POWER) briefly to switch the transceiver ON.SEL SCAN
MG.
SELECTING A BAND
Press [+] or [–] to select your desired band.OPERATING BASICS
SWITCHING POWER ON/OFF
1 Switch the DC power supply ON. you may also prefer leaving the MAIN RF GAIN control turned counterclockwise by the same amount rather than turning it fully clockwise. “HELLO” appears.IN
C.
9
ENT
SATL
0
HI/ SHIFT
M
MAIN SUB
M/S
REV
A/B
VFO/CH
SPLIT
TRACE
MAIN AF
SUB
VFO/M
A=B
SQL
CTRL
SEL 1MHz CTRL
SG.SEL SCAN
MG.IN CALL
SATL
M/S
MAIN SUB
REV
SPLIT
A/B VFO/CH
VFO/M
MAIN AF
SUB
TRACE
A=B
SEL 1MHz CTRL
SG.SEL M VFO
SQL
M.
SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B
2 VFOs are available for controlling the frequency on the main transceiver. Then turn the MAIN RF GAIN control counterclockwise until the S-meter reads the peak value that you noted.T SET
1
TONE/SEL METER CTCSS/SEL
FUNC
2
3
CAR MIC TX MONI PWR DELAY KEY CLR DISP
4
AUTO LSB USB REV CW FSK NAR FM AM SEL 1MHz
SUB
MEN
QUICK MEMO
MAIN MANUAL BC RF GAIN
MULTI CH
MIC
MANUAL
LO/ WIDTH
3 To switch the transceiver OFF.IN
SAT
MAIN AF SUB
L
HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000
9.IN
Note: x The position of the MAIN AF control does not affect the volume of beeps caused by pressing keys nor the CW transmit sidetone.SEL M VFO
SQL
M. You may turn it counterclockwise slightly when you have trouble hearing the desired signal because of excessive atmospheric noise or interference from other stations.SEL SCAN
MG. VFO A and VFO B. works independently so that a different frequency and mode can be selected. • Do not press the switch for more than approximately 2 seconds. The transceiver stores the information of the POWER switch position when the DC power source is switched OFF.R .
CW TUNE RIT ALT XIT CLEAR P. press [ (POWER) again. • “tA” or “tB” appears to indicate which VFO is selected. • Upon power up.
CW TUNE RIT ALT XIT CLEAR P.C
5
NB/LEVEL AGC/OFF FINE/STEP
6
MENU
TFSET
MR
M. and the condition of the band. always set the MAIN RF GAIN control fully clockwise. • Holding down either key changes the bands continuously. . you can control the volume with the AF controls on both the transceiver and the RC-2000. . After switching the transceiver ON.IN
18
. VFO A is used for reception and VFO B is used for transmission. However. First take note of the peak S-meter reading of the desired signal.
4 Switch the DC power supply OFF. Press [A/B] to toggle between VFO A and VFO B.T SET
9.IN CALL
SQL
SEL 1MHz CTRL
SATL
M/S
MAIN SUB
REV
SPLIT
A/B
VFO/CH
VFO/M
TRACE
A=B
M/S
SG.6k STA CON RIT/SUB
_
+
MAIN MANUAL BC RF GAIN
MULTI CH
MENU
TFSET
MR
M.N B. A.IN
C.6k STA CON RIT/SUB
HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000
_
+
MAIN
SUB
UTO SB SB
QUICK MEMO
MAIN MANUAL BC RF GAIN
MULTI CH
MENU
TFSET
MR
M. Signals that are weaker than this level will be attenuated and reception of the station will become easier. When SPLIT operation is activated. • You may skip step 3.T SET SUB 9. the volume settings of the RC-2000 have priority. when turning the transceiver on. The audio level for Packet operation is also independent of the MAIN AF control setting.
MAIN AF
SUB UTO SB SB
QUICK MEMO
HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000
CW TUNE RIT ALT XIT CLEAR P.6k STA CON RIT/SUB
C. x When the optional RC-2000 is installed.C.C.

QUICK MENU
Because the number of functions this transceiver provides is extraordinary.
Note: You cannot add a sub menu No. Press [MAIN] to go back to the main menu No. You can customize the various timings. indicating which Menu is selected. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the desired Menu No. abbreviated Menu. and programming functions on this transceiver to meet your needs without using many controls and switches.
MENU A/ MENU B
This transceiver has two menus: Menu A and Menu B.
PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU
1 Press [MENU]. you will appreciate the versatility it offers.
2 Press [1MHz/ SEL].
USING THE QUICK MENU
1 Press [MENU]. 3 Press QUICK MEMO [M. 3 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the desired Menu No. If you find accessing desired Menu Nos. 4 Press [+]. which you frequently use. press QUICK MEMO [M. or Mic [DWN] to select a parameter. 4 Press [+]. Or. Pressing [SUB] allows you to select from among the sub-menus.
3 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the desired Quick Menu No. you can instantly change the Menu configuration and key assignment to suit your current operating style.
MENU ACCESS
1 Press [MENU]. there are numerous items in each Menu.. and setting appear on the main dot-matrix display. or Mic [DWN] to change the current setting for the selected Menu No.IN] to add the menu No. then press QUICK MEMO [M. you can configure Menu A for DXing and contesting while Menu B is for the relaxed local ragchewing. 2 Press [A/B] to select Menu A or Menu B. indicating that the Menu item has been added to the Quick Menu. therefore. to be too time consuming. Both operators can always enjoy their own configuration. 5 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. allows you to switch between two different environments quickly and easily. • “MHz” appears. Once familiar with the Menu system. settings. These menus contain identical functions and can be configured independently. [–]. • A star appears.IN]. The transceiver.. to the Quick Menu. Mic [UP].IN] again. • The Menu No. • You will see “PUSH SUB” if there are submenus in the Menu No. You can then add those Menu Nos. • Each time you change the Menu No. a different scrolling message appears on the sub dot-matrix display.
Note: If the Quick Menu has not been programmed. use the Quick Menu to create your own customized. Press [MAIN] to exit the sub-menu selection. By switching from Menu A to Menu B.MENU SETUP
WHAT IS A MENU?
Many functions on this transceiver are selected or configured via a software-controlled Menu. Mic [UP]. rather than through the physical controls of the transceiver. • “A” or “B” appears. describing the Menu No. to the Quick Menu.
4 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. to the Quick Menu has no effect on the Menu. [–]. 5 Press [MENU] to exit Quick Menu mode. to the Quick Menu.
21
.
•
To remove the item from the Quick Menu. For example. turning the MULTI/ CH control in step 3 causes “CHECK” to be output in Morse code. Copying Menu Nos. and the explanation of the menu appears on the sub dot-matrix display. two operators may share a single transceiver by dedicating one Menu to each operator.

1 Select an operating frequency. 3 Press [SEND]. Many amateur radio operators use their portable radios and mobile transceivers in FM mode. 1 Select an operating frequency. SSB requires only a narrow bandwidth for communications. Refer to “COMMUNICATING AIDS”. for additional information on useful operation functions. • Speaking too close to the microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility at the receiving end. refer to “OPERATING BASICS”. Although FM requires a wider bandwidth when compared to SSB or AM mode. The MULTI/ CH control has no effect in FM mode. • The MAIN band LED lights red.BASIC COMMUNICATIONS
SSB TRANSMISSION
SSB is the most commonly-used mode on the HF Amateur bands. • The MAIN band LED lights green or turns off. • You can switch the Microphone Gain for FM between “LOW”. beginning on page 37. 5 Speak into the microphone and adjust the MULTI/ CH control so that the ALC meter reflects your voice level but does not exceed the ALC limit. 7 Press [MIC/ CAR] to quit the Microphone Gain Adjust. • You may want to use the Speech Processor. “MID”.
28
. • The MAIN band LED lights red. for details on how to receive. 5 Press [SEND] or release Mic [PTT] to return to receive mode. 41. depending on the MAIN SQL setting. • The MAIN band LED lights green or turns off.
FM TRANSMISSION
FM is a common mode for communicating on VHF or UHF frequencies. • Speak in your normal tone and level of voice. “LOW” is usually appropriate. If necessary. Speaking too close to the microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility at the receiving end. for details on how to receive. • “LSB” or “USB” appears to show which sideband is selected. Refer to “COMMUNICATING AIDS”. select high if other stations report that your modulation is weak. beginning on page 18. 6 Press [SEND] or release Mic [PTT] to return to receive mode. 4 Speak into the microphone in your normal tone and level of voice. 2 Press [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select FM mode. beginning on page 37. FM can be the best method for maintaining regular schedules with your local friends. SSB also allows long distance communications with minimum transmit power. 2 Press [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] to select either lower or upper sideband mode. it has the finest audio quality among these modes. however. You can also utilize repeaters to reach your friends when they are outside your antenna coverage. Refer to “SPEECH PROCESSOR” {page 40} for details. • The current gain level appears. depending on the MAIN SQL setting. • Refer to “VOX” {page 39} for information on automatic TX/RX switching. • “FM” appears. or press and hold Mic [PTT]. • Refer to “VOX” {page 39} for information on automatic TX/RX switching. or press and hold Mic [PTT]. When combined with the full-quieting aspect of FM signals.
3 Press [MIC/ CAR] to activate the Microphone Gain Adjust.
4 Press [SEND]. refer to “OPERATING BASICS”. If necessary. and “HIGH” by using Menu No. Compared with other voice modes. which suppress background noise on the frequency. beginning on page 18. for information on additional useful operation functions.

beginning on page 37. • The current gain level appears. check the following frequencies first: 3885 kHz. • “AM” appears. Refer to “COMMUNICATING AIDS”.
Note: If necessary. Refer to “SPEECH PROCESSOR” {page 40} for details. Speaking too close to the microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility at the receiving end. you can further decrease the bandwidth to eliminate interference. • Speak in your normal tone and level of voice. 14286 kHz.7 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS
AM TRANSMISSION
Each mode used on the HF Amateur bands has its own advantages. the superior audio quality characteristic of AM operation is one reason why some hams prefer this mode. The table below shows the RX IF filter bandwidth and TX deviation combination for each operating mode. Although long distance DX contacts may be less common while using AM. turn the MULTI/ CH control so that the ALC meter just begins to indicate. 7 Press [MIC/ CAR] to quit the Microphone Gain Adjust. 4 Press [SEND].
Mode FM FMN
1
RX IF Filter Wide Narrow
1
TX Deviation Wide Narrow
K-type: Main transceiver only. 1 Select an operating frequency. 6 Press [SEND] or release Mic [PTT] to return to receive mode.
NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR FM
When operating in FM mode. 2 Press [FUNC]. and 29000 ~ 29200 kHz If necessary. depending on the MAIN SQL setting. Press [FUNC]. [FM/ AM/ NAR] to toggle the selection between Wide and Narrow. the TX deviation of AM is not affected by this selection. The bandwidth selection is crucial to avoid audio distortion or insufficient intelligibility that the other station will encounter. 1 Press [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select AM mode on the main transceiver. adjust the carrier level before speaking into the microphone. you can select wide or narrow bandwidth operation. • The MAIN band LED lights red. • “AM” or “AMN” appears to indicate which IF bandwidth is selected for the main transceiver.
3 Press [MIC/ CAR] to activate the Microphone Gain Adjust. 2 Press [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select AM mode. • You may want to use the Speech Processor. [MIC/ CAR] again to complete the adjustment.
NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR AM
When receiving AM on the main transceiver. While transmitting only carrier signals. When looking for others operating on AM. refer to “OPERATING BASICS”. or press and hold Mic [PTT]. • “FM” or “FMN” appears to indicate which bandwidth is selected. [FM/ AM/ NAR] to toggle the selection between Normal and Narrow. 21390 kHz. 2 Press [FUNC]. Press [FUNC]. for details on how to receive. beginning on page 18. • Refer to “VOX” {page 39} for information on automatic TX/RX switching. for information on additional useful operation functions. [MIC/ CAR] to enter the adjustment mode. 5 Speak into the microphone and adjust the MULTI/ CH control so that the calibrated power meter slightly reflects your voice level. All E-types: Main transceiver and sub-receiver. 7290 kHz.
1 Press [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select FM mode. However. • The MAIN band LED lights green or turns off.
29
.

• “CW TUNE” appears.
Note: x You cannot start Auto Zero-beat if you have selected 1. • The MAIN band LED lights red. only RIT frequencies change to make the Auto Zero-beat adjustment. Listening to these tones. do not have the long history of service nor the simplicity that CW provides. • As you transmit. 5 Press [SEND] to return to receive mode. use Auto Zero-beat.7 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS
CW TRANSMISSION
CW operators know that this mode is very reliable when communicating under worst conditions. This transceiver has a built-in electronic keyer that supports a variety of functions. the previous frequency is restored. for details on how to receive. refer to “OPERATING BASICS”. The selectable range is from 400 Hz to 1000 Hz in steps of 50 Hz.
AUTO ZERO-BEAT
Use Auto Zero-beat before transmitting to tune in a CW station. x Auto Zero-beat may fail if the keying speed of the target station is too slow or when some interference is present. 13.
•
• • • To precisely tune in another station.
2 To quit Auto Zero-beat. x When RIT function is ON. Refer to “TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY” {below}.
3 Press [SEND]. the matching error is within ±50 Hz in most cases. Refer to “TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY” {below}. With the key down. To change the volume of the TX sidetone.
30
. • Refer to “CW BREAK-IN” {page 42} for information on automatic TX/ RX switching. 2 Press [CW/ FSK/ REV] to select CW mode. press [FUNC]. refer to “ELECTRONIC KEYER” {page 42}. For details on using these functions. If matching is unsuccessful. • The MAIN band LED lights green or turns off. Access Menu No. 1 Press [FUNC]. access Menu No.
Your transmit frequency automatically changes so that the pitch of the received signal exactly matches the TX sidetone/ RX pitch frequency that you have selected.
Note: The position of the MAIN AF and SUB AF controls do not affect the volume of the TX sidetone. you should hear a sidetone that lets you monitor your own transmission. Press [FUNC]. Refer to “AUTO ZERO-BEAT” {below}. depending on the MAIN SQL setting. Neglecting to do this will reduce your chances of being heard by the other station. If necessary. [RIT/ CW TUNE] to start Auto Zero-beat. [MIC/ CAR] again to complete the adjustment.
TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY
As you send CW. The selections range from 1 to 9 and OFF. • “CW” appears. It may be true that newer digital modes rival CW as being equally as useful in poor conditions. “CW TUNE” disappears. When matching is completed. the frequency of the sidetone and receive pitch are equal and selectable. turn the MULTI/ CH control so that the ALC meter reads within the ALC zone but does not exceed the upper ALC zone limit. 4 Begin sending. These modes. you can monitor what you are transmitting. 1 Select the operating frequency.0 kHz or wider for the DSP filter bandwidth. however. 31 to select the frequency that is most comfortable for you. Receive pitch refers to the frequency of CW that you hear after tuning in a CW station. [MIC/ CAR] to enter the adjustment mode.
Note: You may adjust the carrier level when necessary. You may also use the tones to ensure that your key contacts are closing. x When using Auto Zero-beat. These are called transmit (TX) sidetones. Auto Zero-beat automatically and exactly matches your transmit frequency with the station you are receiving. [RIT/ CW TUNE] or [CLR]. Press [FUNC]. or to practice sending without actually putting a signal on the air. the keyer is functioning. On this transceiver. beginning on page 18. you will hear tones from the transceiver speaker.

refer to “MemoryVFO Split Operation” {page 60} under “MEMORY FEATURES”. • “SPLIT” disappears. Another typical case is when you call a rare DX station. Switch your receive and transmit frequencies by using TF-SET and listen. If you access Menu No.
31
. 2 Select an operating frequency. it is your responsibility to control the situation. an XIT frequency shift is added to the transmit frequency. You will soon learn the rhythm of the DX station and the pileup. 2 Press and hold [TF-SET].
Note: You cannot perform SPLIT operation on the sub-receiver. • “SPLIT” appears. When a rare or desirable DX station is heard. • You are now receiving again on your original receive frequency. 06B and select “ON”. However. You may announce that you will be “listening up 5 (kHz. it is important to select a relatively clear transmit frequency and to transmit at the exact instant when the DX station is listening but the majority of the group aren’t transmitting. If you find that you are suddenly being called by many operators. • “tA” or “tB” appears to show which VFO is selected. This is referred to as “split-frequency operation”. you can listen on your transmit frequency. 06A and select “ON”. you cannot change the recalled frequency using the Tuning control. By activating TF-SET. 3 Press [A/B] to select the other VFO. x If you have recalled a memory channel (excluding CH 290 to 299). 4 Select an operating frequency. 5 Press [SPLIT]. or “listening down between 5 and 10 (kHz)”. Successfully contacting a DX station in a pileup often depends on making a well-timed call on a clear frequency. you can recall a memory channel to use for either receiving or transmitting. The more proficient you become at using this function. x An RIT frequency shift is not added. there are cases where you must select one frequency for receiving and a different frequency for transmitting. 1 Configure split-frequency operation as explained in the previous section. • The frequency selected on this VFO will be used for receiving. the more DX stations you will contact. from your present transmit frequency)”. it has only one VFO. This requires the use of two VFOs. 3 While holding down [TF-SET]. but the frequency shown on the sub-display stays unchanged. That is. In this case.
Note: x If you press [FUNC]. 4 Release [TF-SET].
6 To quit split-frequency operation.
TF-SET (TRANSMIT FREQUENCY SET)
TF-SET allows you to temporarily switch your transmit frequency and receive frequency.
•
Each press of [A/B] reverses the receive and transmit frequencies. however.ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS
SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION
Usually you can communicate with other stations using a single frequency for receiving and transmitting. • The frequency selected at this point will be used for transmitting. 1 Press [MAIN]. x TF-SET is disabled while transmitting. Often. press [SPLIT] again. change the operating frequency by turning the Tuning control or by pressing Mic [UP]/ [DWN]. such a station is lost under the noise and confusion of many calling stations. pressing an incorrect button by mistake retains the original receive frequency. This allows you to check whether or not the newly selected transmit frequency is free of interference. • To copy the selected VFO frequency to the other VFO. Pressing Mic [UP]/ [DWN] after recalling a memory channel changes the memory channels. x To enable the Tuning control. One typical case which requires this type of operation is when you use an FM repeater {page 32}. access Menu No. Canceling this function immediately restores the original transmit and receive frequencies. and change it while listening. • The transceiver receives on the frequency that you select. you select only one frequency on either VFO A or VFO B. [ATT/ F LOCK] to lock the operating frequency before using TF-SET. press [A=B]. that operator may immediately get many simultaneous responses. [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B on the main transceiver. For more information.

50.520 MHz 88.6 MHz ±35. the default offset is set to 0 MHz (Simplex).
All E-types only: If you have selected “ =” for the offset direction. x While using an odd-split memory channel for transmitting. 2 Press [0/ SHIFT/OFFSET] to switch the offset direction. 430 (440) MHz and 1. • Select whether the transmit frequency will be higher (+) or lower (–) than the receive frequency. • The selectable range is from 0. 430 (440) MHz.620 MHz
29.6 MHz or –6.2 GHz K-type All E-types ±600 kHz ±5. • “+” or “–” appears to indicate which offset direction is selected. some repeaters must receive a tone from the transceiver before it allows access. transmitting is inhibited. are usually located on mountain tops or other elevated locations. In addition.95 MHz in steps of 50 kHz. 1 Press [FUNC]. selecting a single frequency and an offset is another method for programming two separate frequencies.00 MHz to 59. you cannot change the default (–7.2 GHz bands (TS-2000/ TS-B2000 Optional). 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the appropriate offset frequency. 144. This combination of elevation and high ERP allows communications in FM over much greater distances than FM communications without using repeaters.0 MHz).
32
.0 MHz ±1.
As for the 29 and 50 MHz bands.6 MHz (430 MHz) or –6. Generally they operate at higher ERP (Effective Radiated Power) than a typical station. 430 (440) MHz or 1.
Band 144 MHz 430 (440) MHz 1.
Note: x You can only change the offset direction while in FM mode.0 MHz –6. The default offset frequencies are as follows. For further information.
•
To program the –7. x When operating through a repeater. repeatedly press [0/ SHIFT/OFFSET] until “=” appears. Refer to “MEMORY FEATURES” {page 58}. including repeater frequencies. 50.5 Hz
To access a repeater which requires an odd-split frequency pair.5 Hz
s Selecting an Offset Frequency
29. you may access a repeater to enjoy long distance communications. Repeaters are available on the 29. you need not reprogram each time. • Change the offset direction. 3 Press [FUNC].620 MHz
29. change the offset frequency from the default which is used by most repeaters.
Note: If you store offset settings in a memory channel. Use one of the following methods to bring the transmit frequency within the band limits: • Move the receive frequency further inside the band. Repeaters. be sure to select FM mode on both VFOs. over deviation caused by speaking too loudly into the microphone can cause your signal to “talk-off” (break up) through the repeater. This transceiver provides the following three methods for programming two separate frequencies: • Using the Split-Frequency function {page 31} • Programming an offset (29.520 MHz 88.0 MHz (1.8 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS
FM REPEATER OPERATION
When using FM mode.6 MHz –7.
s Selecting an Offset Direction 1 Select a receive frequency. [0/ SHIFT/OFFSET].2 GHz) offset on all E-types. 50.0 MHz ±12. and 1.2 GHz bands) • Storing in a Split-Frequency channel {page 59}
Note: x When programming two separate frequencies using two VFOs.
29. [0/ SHIFT/OFFSET] again to complete the setting. 144.0 MHz
PROGRAMMING AN OFFSET
When using the 29. 144. which are often installed and maintained by radio clubs.2 GHz band (TS-2000/ TS-B2000 Optional).
If the offset transmit frequency falls outside the allowable range. consult your local repeater reference. Program the desired offset frequency for these bands. this method requires only a single VFO. Most repeaters use a receive and transmit frequency pair with an offset. you cannot change the offset direction. Unlike the Split-Frequency function.

8 123.8 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS TRANSMITTING A TONE
Some FM repeaters require the transceiver to transmit a sub-audible tone to prevent other repeaters on the same frequency from locking each other up.2 151. • The available tone frequencies are listed in the following table.4 88. 3 Press [FUNC]. pressing [SEND] or pressing and holding Mic [PTT] causes the transceiver to transmit the selected tone. [4/ TONE/SEL].2
No. Repeaters also differ in their requirements for either continuous or burst tones. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Freq. 44 and select “ON”.4 77. you must select FM mode on both VFOs.4 100.
Note: If you store tone settings in a memory channel.5 85.0 79.9 173.8 179. When using the 144. Refer to “MEMORY FEATURES” {page 58}. This transceiver is capable of remaining in transmit mode for 2 seconds after transmitting the 1750 Hz tone. the transceiver sends a 500 ms tone each time transmission starts.9 114. (Hz) 97. With 1750 Hz tone selected. following a 1750 Hz tone.2 167. Access Menu No.
2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the appropriate tone frequency.7 218.7 233.3 131.5 107. The required tone frequency differs among repeaters.9 74. • When using two VFOs. (Hz) 136.5 210. 42 to select “Continuous” or “Burst”.8
No.8 118. regardless of the selection. Releasing the key ceases transmission of the code.3 1750
s Activating the Tone Function 1 Confirm that FM mode has been selected on the VFO(s).
Note: x Use Nos.
s Selecting Continuous or Burst Access Menu No.7 162.8 203. x You need to activate the Tone function only when selecting one of the 38 standard frequencies.9 186. Some repeaters in Europe must receive continuous signals for a certain period of time. With Burst selected. x You can select a tone frequency independent of a CTCSS frequency. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Freq. continuous tones are always transmitted.
33
.
s Selecting a Tone Frequency 1 Press [FUNC].5 91. [4/ TONE/SEL] to complete the setting.5 141.0 71. consult your local repeater reference. 01 to 39 shown in the table above when selecting tone frequencies via Wireless Remote Control {page 82}. 430 (440) MHz.2 GHz band. 2 Press [4/ TONE/SEL] to switch the Tone function ON (or OFF). For the appropriate selections for your accessible repeaters. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Freq. pressing [4/ TONE/SEL] causes the transceiver to transmit the 1750 Hz tone.5 Hz. press [4/ TONE/SEL] to transmit the tone without pressing [PTT].0 103. The default is 88.1 225.5 94. If you have selected a 1750 Hz tone. (Hz) 192.8
No.2 110.4 156.8 250. you need not reprogram each time. or 1. (Hz) 67. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Freq.
Most repeaters in Europe require transceivers to transmit a 1750 Hz tone. the transceiver sends the tone continuously during the transmission.3 146.0 127. s Transmitting a 1750 Hz Tone
Note: x You cannot use the Tone function with the CTCSS or DCS functions. After completing the tone settings.7 82. • “T” appears when the function is ON. With Continuous selected.
No. The selection you make here will not affect the transmission of the 1750 Hz tone.6 241. • The current tone frequency appears.

If the station’s signal is strong. the transceiver will become inhibited and you cannot transmit.SEL] to activate the Tone Freq.6 145. The default is ON.0 MHz – S
• •
When direct contact is possible. exchanges the receive and transmit frequencies.
K-type (U. While using a repeater. the transceiver stops scanning and the identified frequency is displayed. pressing [TF-SET] after Automatic Repeater Offset has selected an offset (split) status.0 S S: Simplex
Note: x Automatic Repeater Offset does not function when Reverse is ON.2 GHz (Optional) band. x Activating ASC while using Reverse switches Reverse OFF. • “R” appears when the Reverse function is ON. You can use this function to find which tone frequency is required by your local repeater. ASC periodically monitors the strength of a signal that you receive directly from the other station. 50. 1 Press [FUNC]. • The “[R]” indicator appears when the function is ON.4 148.8 146. To quit the function. you can manually check the strength of a signal that you receive directly from the other station. x ASC does not function while scanning.8 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS AUTOMATIC REPEATER OFFSET
This function automatically selects an offset direction. x Automatic Repeater Offset does not function while Reverse is ON. 430 (440) MHz or 1.
• •
Press [SCAN/ SG. 50. and 1. x You cannot switch Reverse ON or OFF while transmitting.S. and Canada versions) This complies with the standard ARRL band plan. contact your national Amateur Radio association. x If you press [TF-SET] and try to receive outside the available receive frequency. Access Menu No.SEL] to stop scanning while the Tone frequency ID scan is active. press [TF-SET].
Note: x Pressing Mic [PTT] causes the ASC indicator to stop blinking.
Note: x If you press [TF-SET] and try to transmit outside the available transmission frequency. while using a repeater. 144. When the Tone frequency is identified.0 145. 430 (440) MHz.
TONE FREQ. the ASC indicator on the display starts to blink. the reverse function exchanges a separate receive and transmit frequency. x If you recall a memory channel or the Call channel that has the Reverse status ON. Press and hold [TF-SET] for approximately 1 second to switch the function ON. [4/ TONE/SEL]. • The current tone frequency appears. 144.
34
. The transceiver is programmed for offset directions as shown below. So. ASC is switched OFF.A. However. ID.6 147.0 146.
145. 43 and switch the function ON or OFF. To obtain an up-todate band plan for repeater offset direction. the Shift direction on the above figure is applied when you change the frequencies. If the station’s signal is strong enough to allow direct contact without a repeater. x ASC does not function if your transmit and receive frequencies are the same (simplex operation).SEL] again to resume scanning.2 GHz (Optional) band.0 MHz S − S + S − + S −
AUTOMATIC SIMPLEX CHECK (ASC)
ASC functions only when you have programmed an offset on the 29. 2 Press [SCAN/ SG.
S: Simplex All E-types (European versions) 144.5 146.1 146. according to the frequency that you select on the 144 MHz band. x ASC causes received audio to be momentarily intermitted every 3 seconds. Press [SCAN/ SG. both stations should move to a simplex frequency to free up the repeater.6 145.0 147. x If you change the offset direction by pressing [0/ SHIFT/ OFFSET] when Automatic Repeater Offset is ON.
REVERSE FUNCTION
After programming an offset on the 29. 144. The Reverse function will not operate.4 147. the transceiver will not allow you to tune the frequency. Press [TF-SET] to switch the Reverse function ON (or OFF) while the Shift function is active. ID SCAN
This function scans through all tone frequencies to identify the incoming tone frequency on a received signal. the “[R]” indicator blinks. • “T” blinks and every Tone frequency is scanned.

SEL] to activate the CTCSS Freq.5 210.
35
.
Note: x When using split-frequency operation. press [SEND] or press and hold Mic [PTT].9 114. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Freq. • “FM” appears.SEL] to stop scanning while the CTCSS tone frequency ID scan is active. 4 Press [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select FM mode. 1 Press [FUNC]. Skip steps 7 and 8 if you have already programmed the appropriate CTCSS frequency. (Hz) 97. 2 Select a band. • The current CTCSS frequency appears.2 151.8 203. (Hz) 67. • The selectable CTCSS frequencies are listed in the following table.3 146.5 107.8
No. When using FM mode.
No.5 91.7 218.8 118.7 233.
You will hear calls only when the selected tone is received. [6/ CTCSS/SEL] to complete the setting. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Freq. • “CT” appears when the function is ON.0 103. 9 Press [FUNC].8 123. 3 Select an operating frequency.4 77. x You cannot use the CTCSS function with the Tone or DCS functions. the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) allows you to ignore (not hear) unwanted calls from other persons who are using the same frequency.
Note: Received signals are audible while scanning is in progress. then speak into the microphone.0 127. ID SCAN
This function scans through all CTCSS frequencies to identify the incoming CTCSS frequency on a received signal.4 100.
8 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the appropriate CTCSS frequency.2
No.0 71.5 94. • “C T” blinks and every CTCSS tone frequency is scanned. [6/ CTCSS/SEL]. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Freq. The default CTCSS frequency is 88.0 79.4 156. • The current CTCSS frequency appears. A CTCSS tone is sub-audible and is selectable from among the 38 standard tone frequencies. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Freq. ID scan. 6 Press [6/ CTCSS/SEL] to switch the CTCSS function ON (or OFF). Press [SCAN/ SG. Select the same CTCSS tone as the other stations in your group.1 225.8
No. (Hz) 136. [6/ CTCSS/SEL].9 186. • “tA” or “tB” appears to show which VFO is selected. 5 Turn the SQL control to adjust the squelch.2 110.8 250.3 131. 2 Press [SCAN/ SG.8 179. To answer the call.5 85. You will not hear calls from stations other than those using the same CTCSS tone. When the CTCSS frequency is identified.6 241.7 162.3
1 Press [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B.7 82. x You can select a CTCSS frequency independent of a tone frequency.8 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS
FM CTCSS OPERATION
You may sometimes want to hear calls only from specific persons.5 Hz.
• •
Press [SCAN/ SG.2 167. 01 to 38 shown in the table above when selecting CTCSS frequencies via Wireless Remote Control {page 82}.
Note: CTCSS does not cause your conversation to be private.5 141. x Use Nos.4 88. It only relieves you from listening to unwanted conversations.SEL] again to resume scanning.
7 Press [FUNC]. You may find this useful when you cannot recall the CTCSS frequency that the other persons in your group are using.9 74. select FM mode on both VFOs to use CTCSS. the transceiver stops scanning and the identified frequency is displayed.9 173.
CTCSS FREQ. (Hz) 192.

2 Press the numeric keys ([0] to [9]) to enter your desired frequency.
s Using 1 MHz Steps Pressing [+]/ [–] on the front panel changes Amateur bands. the digit 0 is automatically entered for the 1 Hz digit. press [0]. the nearest available frequency is automatically selected (Subreceiver). 15 kHz. 144 MHz.
Note: x You can enter the frequency in the range of 30.
Attempting to enter a frequency that is outside the selectable frequency range causes an alarm to sound. 20 kHz.
x
s Quick QSY To move up or down the frequency quickly. access Menu No.5 kHz. [9/ FINE/STEP].85 MHz for example. • “MHz” disappears.
Note: The programmed frequency step size for the MULTI/ CH control is stored independently for the HF/ 50 MHz. If you prefer to change the frequency in steps of 100 kHz or 500 kHz steps rather than 1 MHz. 25 kHz. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control. When the 10 Hz digit (last displayed digit) is entered. After recalling memory channels 290 to 299 that have Start and End frequencies stored. 2. you can also use [•] as MHz. the step size automatically defaults to the frequency step value in Menu No.00 kHz to 1299. [•] (MHz). [0]. • “. 1 Press [1MHz/ SEL]. [8]. 5 kHz.2 GHz bands (Main transceiver).. 1 Press [ENT]. 05. • Pressing [ENT] fills the remaining digits (the digits you did not enter) with 0 and completes the entry. Refer to the specifications for the available frequency range. and 430 (440) MHz bands. . [8]. 300MHz (K-type only). counterclockwise decreases the frequency. • Pressing [CLR] cancels the entry and restores the current VFO frequency. then press [ENT] to complete the input (5 key strokes).COMMUNICATING AIDS
RECEIVING
SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY
In addition to turning the Tuning control or pressing Mic [UP]/[DWN]. When an entered frequency is accepted. then press [ENT] to complete the input (7 key strokes). The 1 Hz digit is not displayed..” appears. 04 and select OFF (default is ON). but the RIT or XIT offset frequency is not cleared. 3 Press [1MHz/ SEL] to exit the function..
x
x
x
x
37
.
Note: Even if 100 kHz or 500 kHz is selected for the [1MHz/ SEL] key. [1MHz/ SEL] then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select 100 kHz or 500 kHz. use the MULTI/ CH control. • To shorten the key strokes. CW. The sub-receiver also stores the independent frequency step size for 118 MHz (K-type only). The nearest available frequency is automatically selected after the entered frequency is changed (Main transceiver). 30 kHz. 144 MHz. RIT or XIT will be switched OFF. and frequency entry is completed. Select 5 kHz. When the entered frequency does not meet the current VFO frequency step size requirement. • Within the AM broadcast band. • Clockwise increases the frequency.5 kHz. You can also set a different frequency step size for FM and AM. The default step size is 5 kHz for SSB/ CW/ FSK/ AM and 10 kHz for FM (below 60 MHz). • To select 1. frequencies are rounded such that new frequencies are multiples of the frequency step size. To cancel this function. • When changing the operating frequency by using the MULTI/ CH control. the receive frequency can be changed by using Direct Frequency Entry within the programmed range. 6. . You can also use the MULTI/ CH control to change the operating frequency in steps of 1 MHz. • “MHz” appears. [1]. press [FUNC].. This step size can be switched between 9 kHz (all E-types: ON) and 5 kHz (K-type: OFF) via Menu No. • If you want to change the default frequency step size. FSK. 50 kHz or 100 kHz for FM/ AM.. 12. Turning this control changes the operating frequency in steps of 5 kHz for SSB/ CW/ FSK and 10 kHz for FM/ AM (below 60 MHz). This section describes additional methods of frequency selection that may save you time and effort. 430 (440) MHz and 1.99999 MHz. 05. the MHz icon appears. Press [1]. s Direct Frequency Entry When the desired frequency is far removed from the current frequency... AM and FM modes.25 kHz. [5]. press [FUNC]. there are several other ways to select your frequency. or 10 kHz for the other modes. The entered frequency is rejected. 10 kHz. [0]. [5]. You can also set a different frequency step size for SSB. directly entering a frequency from the numeric keypad is usually the fastest method. and 1 kHz.

Selecting a slow time constant will cause the receiver gain and S-meter readings to react slowly to large input changes. you cannot perform fine tuning in FM mode for all bands and AM mode for the 144 MHz/ 430 (440) MHz/ 1. turn the MULTI/ CH control counterclockwise.
38
. AGC selects the time constant for the automatic gain control circuit. RIT works equally well with all modulation modes and while using VFO or Memory Recall mode. press [RIT/ CW TUNE].
To change the default time constant: 1 Press [8/ AGC/OFF]. RIT offset frequency is added or subtracted to/ from the VFO frequency. and 10 Hz for FM and AM modes. 3 Press [A/B] to confirm that the frequency was copied. However. and 100 Hz for FM and AM modes.
2 If required.2 GHz (TS-2000 optional) bands. you can change the step size to 1 Hz for SSB. and FSK modes. CW. For your convenience.
3 If you want to turn the AGC OFF. Furthermore. • “FINE” disappears. [8/ AGC/OFF]. where 1 is the slowest and 20 is the fastest. CW.
Note: x RIT works only on the main transceiver. • “RIT” and the RIT offset appear. A fast AGC setting is particularly useful in the following situations: • Tuning rapidly • Receiving weak signals • Receiving high-speed CW Unlike other transceivers. If the Fine Tuning ([9/ FINE/STEP]) function is ON. the TS-2000’s digital AGC circuit allows you to adjust the time constant from slow to fast in 20 steps.00 kHz in steps of 10 Hz without changing your transmit frequency. • The receive frequency is returned to the frequency that was selected prior to step 1. The bar indicator moves from S(low) to F(ast).
Note: You cannot adjust the AGC time constant on the sub-receiver. x When storing the frequency in a Memory channel with RIT function ON. 2 Press [A=B]. 1 Press [RIT/ CW TUNE]. 4 To turn off RIT. press [9/ FINE/STEP] again. SSB: Level 7 FSK: Level 14 CW: Level 12 AM: Level 5
s Equalizing VFO Frequencies (A=B) This function allows you to copy the frequency and modulation mode of the active VFO to the inactive VFO. 1 Select the frequency and mode on VFO A or VFO B. • The AGC time constant scale appears on the sub dot-matrix display. 03 is ON.
AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL)
When using a mode other than FM. 3 To quit the function.
RIT (RECEIVE INCREMENTAL TUNING)
RIT provides the ability to change your receive frequency by ±20. • The frequency and mode selected in step 1 are copied to the inactive VFO. the step size becomes 1 Hz.9 COMMUNICATING AIDS
s Fine Tuning The default step value when turning the Tuning control to change the frequency is 10 Hz for SSB. turn the MULTI/ CH control clockwise. A fast time constant causes the receiver gain and the S-meter to react quickly to changes in the input signal. press [FUNC].
Note: x Fine Tuning works only on the main transceiver. x If Menu No. you can switch the AGC OFF if you desire. press [CLEAR] to reset the RIT offset to 0. 3 Turn the RIT/ SUB control to change your receive frequency. • “FINE” appears. 1 Press [9/ FINE/STEP]. and FSK modes. 2 Turn the Tuning control to select the exact frequency. To select a faster time constant. 2 To select a slower time constant. The bar indicator moves from F(ast) to S(low). Then the calculated data is stored in the Memory channel. the following default AGC time constant has already been programmed.

develop the habit of pausing between thoughts to allow the transceiver to drop back to receive mode briefly. [VOX/ LEVEL]. • The selectable range is from 5 to 100 (150 ms to 3000 ms) in steps of 5.
s Delay Time If the transceiver returns to receive mode too quickly after you stop speaking. or OFF. select an appropriate delay time that allows all of your words to be transmitted without an overly long delay after you stop speaking. 3 Press [FUNC].
39
. • The VOX LED lights. 5 Press [FUNC]. 2 Press [VOX/ LEVEL] to switch the VOX function ON. s Microphone Input Level To enjoy the VOX function. your final word may not be transmitted. • The setting should not allow background noise to switch the transceiver to transmit mode. adjust the MULTI/ CH control such that the transceiver switches to receive mode after you have stopped talking. • The current VOX gain appears on the sub dot-matrix display. adjust the setting (default is 4) using the MULTI/ CH control until the transceiver reliably switches to transmit mode each time you speak. this level cannot be adjusted. The transceiver automatically switches to transmit mode when the VOX circuitry senses that you have begun speaking into the microphone. [KEY/ DELAY]. In CW mode.9 COMMUNICATING AIDS
TRANSMITTING
VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMIT)
VOX eliminates the necessity of manually switching to the transmit mode each time you want to transmit. To avoid this. You will then hear if anybody wants to interrupt. plus you will have a short period to gather your thoughts before speaking again. • The selectable gain range is from 0 to 9. or AM mode. 1 Select USB. Press [VOX/ LEVEL] to toggle VOX ON and OFF. LSB. The default is 50. FM. • The VOX LED lights. 4 While speaking into the microphone using your normal tone of voice. This level controls the capability of the VOX circuit to detect the presence or absence of your voice. When using VOX. 2 Press [VOX/ LEVEL] to switch the VOX function ON. or AM mode. FM. LSB. 3 Press [FUNC]. 1 Select USB.
Note: The VOX gain level can be adjusted even if VOX is switched OFF or while you are transmitting. [KEY/ DELAY] to set the VOX delay. take the time to properly adjust the gain of the VOX circuit. excluding FSK.
4 While speaking into the microphone using your normal tone of voice. Your listeners will appreciate your consideration as well as respect your more articulate conversation. • The current setting appears on the sub dotmatrix display. VOX can be switched ON and OFF independently for CW and the other modes.

press [XIT/ ALT].
Transmit power
Speech Processor ON
Time
4 To turn XIT OFF. 3 Turn the RIT/ SUB control to change your transmit frequency. or AM mode. this leveling action effectively raises the average transmit output power. FM. If the Fine Tuning function is ON. press [CLEAR] to reset the XIT offset to 0. 5 Press [FUNC]. You will notice that using the Speech Processor makes it easier to be heard by distant stations. turn the MULTI/ CH control so that the compression meter indicates that the compression level is around 10 dB while you speak. changing or clearing the XIT offset also affects the RIT offset. • The transmit frequency is returned to the frequency that was selected prior to step 1. FM. Therefore.
Speech Processor OFF
Time
2 If required.00 kHz in steps of 10 Hz without changing your receive frequency. Press [MIC/ CAR] to exit when you finish the adjustment. 4 As you speak into the microphone.9 COMMUNICATING AIDS SPEECH PROCESSOR
The Speech Processor levels out large fluctuations in your voice while you speak. 1 Select USB. 1 Press [XIT/ ALT]. 6 Press [MIC/ CAR] to enter the Speech processor output level Adjustment. x When the XIT frequency exceeds the limit of available transmission frequency. Excessively compressed signals are more difficult to understand due to distortion and are less pleasant to hear than signals with less compression. 3 Press [FUNC]. the transceiver automatically stops transmitting. LSB.
Transmit power
XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING)
Similar to RIT. resulting in a more understandable signal. the step size is 1 Hz. The amount of voice compression is fully adjustable. • “XIT” and the XIT offset appear. [PROC/ LEVEL] to enter the Speech Processor input level adjustment mode. • Using higher compression will not improve your signal clarity or apparent signal strength. • As you speak into the microphone. or AM mode. [PROC/ LEVEL] to exit the Speech Processor input level adjustment.
40
. 2 Press [PROC/ LEVEL] to switch the Speech Processor ON. When using SSB. • The PROC LED lights.
Note: x XIT works only on the main transceiver. XIT provides the ability to change your transmit frequency by ±20. x The frequency shift set by the RIT/ SUB control is also used by the RIT function. turn the MULTI/ CH control so that the ALC meter reflects according to your voice level but does not exceed the ALC limit.

if necessary. The default is OFF. If you selected transmit mode by pressing [SEND].2
Audio frequency (kHz)
Passband frequency 500 ~ 2500 Hz 400 ~ 2600 Hz 300 ~ 2700 Hz 200 ~ 2800 Hz 100 ~ 2900 Hz
1
TRANSMIT INHIBIT
Transmit Inhibit prevents the transceiver from being placed in transmit mode. Switch the function ON or OFF via Menu No. effective for a voice with more high frequency components.0 kHz
1
Frequency Response Curves
Amplitude Conventional Formant pass High boost Off Bass boost
0. if you select a frequency outside the transmit frequency range. You also can change the XIT offset frequency while in transmit mode. 21 to change the transmit frequency characteristics of your signal.2 kHz 2. 2.8 kHz. However.8 kHz and 3. Off is programmed at the factory as a default. and AM.2 kHz. The following sub-sections provide information that will help you tailor your transmitted signal. the transceiver is automatically forced to receive mode.0 kHz. While transmitting.8 kHz 3. it is easy to be casual and overlook this fact since you don’t listen to your own signal.
41
. • Off (OFF): The default frequency response for SSB.4 kHz (default). Selecting any of the following items from the Menu causes “ ” to appear on the display. • TX Inhibit ON: Transmission is not allowed.0 kHz. You can select from one of six different transmit profiles including the default flat response. • Formant pass (F PASS): Improves clarity by suppressing audio frequencies outside the normal voice frequency range.7
2.
CHANGING FREQUENCY WHILE TRANSMITTING
Moving your frequency while transmitting is usually an unwise practice due to the risk of interfering with other stations.6 kHz 2. 2. or 3. transmission will not resume until you select a frequency inside the transmit frequency range. the low-cut filter is set to 200 Hz for 2. at which time you must press [SEND] again. However. effective for a bassy voice. by using the Tuning control you can change the operating frequency while transmitting. FM. • Bass boost (B BOOST): Emphasizes lower audio frequencies. • High boost (H BOOST): Emphasizes higher audio frequencies. 22 to select one of the following transmit bandwidths: 2.
10 ~ 3000 Hz 1
If the Speech Processor is ON.6 kHz. 2. 54.0 kHz 2.4 kHz 2. 2. Bandwidth 2. s TX Filter Bandwidth (SSB/AM) Use Menu No. No signal can be transmitted and receiver audio is muted when this function is ON even if the PTT or [SEND] is pressed. regardless of which on-air activity you pursue. • TX Inhibit OFF: Transmission is allowed.0 kHz.
s TX Equalizer (SSB/FM/AM) Use Menu No. • User (USER): Reserved for the optional ARCP software.9 COMMUNICATING AIDS CUSTOMIZING TRANSMIT SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
The quality of your transmitted signal is important. • Conventional (CONVEN): Emphasizes by 3 dB frequencies at 600 Hz and higher.

Refer to “Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY)” {page 3} for details regarding this connection. • The current keying speed appears. s Reverse Keying Weight Ratio Auto Weighting increases the weighting as you increase your keying speed. 5 Begin sending. Full Break-in: As soon as the key contacts open.
3 While keying the paddle and listening to the transmit sidetone. the transceiver automatically waits for the passage of the time period that you have selected. 2 Press [VOX/ LEVEL].1) fix weight ratio. in steps of 1. The default is Full Break-in.
Reverse Keying Weight OFF ON Keying Speed (WPM) 10 ~ 25 1:2.8
ELECTRONIC KEYER
This transceiver has a built-in electronic keyer that can be used by connecting a keyer paddle to the transceiver’s rear panel. [KEY/ DELAY]. The default is OFF.0 (in steps of 0. the electronic keyer also can decrease the weighting as you increase your keying speed. Weighting is the ratio of dash length to dot length. and select ON. The weighting changes with your keying speed. Two types of Break-ins are available: Semi Break-in and Full Break-in.9 COMMUNICATING AIDS
CW BREAK-IN
Break-in allows you to transmit CW without manually switching between transmit and receive modes. The larger the number. • The speeds range from 10 (WPM) to 60 (WPM). The built-in keyer supports lambic operation. 3 Press [FUNC].
USING SEMI BREAK-IN OR FULL BREAK-IN
1 Press [CW/ FSK/ REV] to select CW mode. When the fix weight ratio is selected. • “CW” appears. the dot/dash weight ratio is locked regardless of the keying speed. Selecting a speed that is beyond your keying ability will only result in mistakes. [KEY/ DELAY] again. the transceiver returns to receive mode. Selecting the appropriate speed is important in order to send error-free CW that other operators can copy solidly. or 2.2 1:2. 33 to select AUTO. • The current setting (Full or delay time) appears. To switch this function ON. • The VOX LED lights.2 26 ~ 45 1:3. 2 Press [KEY/ DELAY]. 1 Press [CW/ FSK/ REV] to select CW mode. 34.
AUTO WEIGHTING
The electronic keyer can automatically change the dot/dash weighting.
Note: Full Break-in cannot be used with the TL-922/922A linear amplifier. 4 Press [KEY/ DELAY] again to complete the setting. However. the selected speed applies only to the rate that dots are sent. the faster the speed. 6 Press [FUNC].5 1:3. Semi Break-in: When the key contacts open. turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the appropriate speed. The default is AUTO. • When FBK (Full Break-in) is selected: The transceiver immediately switches to receive mode when the key opens.0 46 ~ 60 1:3. • When a delay time is selected: The transceiver switches to receive mode after the delay time that you have selected has passed. You will obtain the best results by selecting a speed that is close to the speed used by the other station.5 ~ 4. The default is 20 (WPM). The transceiver then returns to receive mode. • The transceiver automatically switches to transmit mode.0 1:3.
4 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select Full Break-in or a delay time for Semi Break-in. • Delay time ranges from 5 to 100 (50 ms to 1000 ms) in steps of 5. access Menu No.
42
. • “CW” appears.
Note: When using the semi-automatic “Bug” function.
CHANGING KEYING SPEED
The keying speed of the electronic keyer is fully adjustable. thus making your keying easier for other operators to copy. Use Menu No.

For repetitive message playback. 3 Press [1/ CH1/REC].
•
To play back the messages stored in the other channels in sequence. 2 To use Semi Break-in/ Full Break-in.
5 To complete the message storage. Stored messages can be played back to check message content or for transmitting. Each memory channel can store approximately 50 characters. Semi-automatic keys are also known as “Bugs”. access Menu No.
4 Begin sending using the keyer paddle. Otherwise. press [CLR] to stop. Even if message playback does not stop because of your keying start timing. To switch this function ON.
Note: If you do not operate the keyer paddle after starting to record a message. or [3/ CH3/REC] to select the channel to be played back. The default is OFF. 2 If VOX is ON.
x
s Checking CW Messages without Transmitting 1 Press [CW/ FSK/ REV] to select CW mode.
s Transmitting CW Messages Messages can be transmitted using Semi Breakin/ Full Break-in or manual TX/RX switching. press the corresponding channel keys during playback. 3 Press [1/ CH1/REC]. To interrupt playback. recording automatically stops.
Note: When the Bug Key function is ON. Up to three channels can be queued at the same time. • The message is played back.9 COMMUNICATING AIDS BUG KEY FUNCTION
The built-in electronic keyer also can be used as a semi-automatic key. To switch this function ON. you can also adjust the keyer speed by pressing [KEY/ DELAY] and turning the MULTI/ CH control. you can change the interval between each series of messages.
s Storing CW Messages 1 Press [CW/ FSK/ REV] to select CW mode. Up to three channels can be queued at the same time. 35. 29B. and select the time in the range of 0 to 60 seconds.
•
•
Operating the keyer paddle with Menu No. When this function is ON. Dashes. access Menu No. The VOX LED lights. • “CW” appears. [2/ CH2/REC]. access Menu No. To switch this function ON. The default is OFF. 30 OFF cancels message playback.
43
. are manually generated by the operator by holding the keyer paddle closed for the appropriate length of time. [2/ CH2/REC]. press the corresponding channel keys during playback. or [3/ CH3/REC] to select a memory channel to be recorded.
Note: x This function cannot be used when the Bug Key function is ON.
CW MESSAGE MEMORY
This transceiver has three memory channels for storing CW messages. The electronic keyer has a function that allows you to interrupt playback and manually inject your own keying. however. press [CLR]. The default is OFF. The electronic keyer can also repeatedly play back the message that you stored. • “CW” appears. 29A and select ON. 30. • The message is played back and transmitted automatically. • “CW” appears. press [VOX/ LEVEL] to switch it OFF. press [SEND]. • The VOX LED turns off. 2 If VOX is ON. 3 Press [FUNC] and [1/ CH1/REC]. [2/ CH2/ REC]. • The message you send is stored in memory. a pause is stored in the channel. 1 Press [CW/ FSK/ REV] to select CW mode. • When the memory becomes full. CW Message Memory (see below) cannot be used. • To transmit the messages stored in the other channels in sequence. you can cancel playback by pressing [CLR]. and select ON. While playing back the messages. These memory channels are ideal for storing contest exchanges that you want to send repeatedly. and select ON. Use Menu No. or [3/ CH3/REC] to select the channel to be played back. press [VOX/ LEVEL]. press [VOX/ LEVEL]. dots are generated in the normal manner by the electronic keyer.

then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. without the number or message you want to insert. Then.
Note: Menu 29A and 29B settings are shared with the voice communication modes when the optional DRU-3A is installed. the transceiver resumes playback of the message. This is because the frequency on the display always shows the true carrier frequency for all modes. instead of stopping it. or 1 to 9. If you want the transceiver to shift the receiving frequency to trace the receiving CW signal when changing the mode from SSB (USB or LSB) to CW. switch this function ON. press [SEND] again to return to receive mode.
•
4 If you pressed [SEND] in step 2. without adjusting the frequency. So. the transceiver pauses the playback of the recorded message. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. 29A and set it ON. and select the time in the range of 0 to 60 seconds.
44
.
Note: You must switch the CW break-in function ON to change the mode and transmit in CW mode {page 42}.
FREQUENCY CORRECTION FOR CW
If you operate both SSB and CW modes. To change the CW sidetone volume. In this case. It is fine just to monitor those CW signals but you have experienced that changing the mode from SSB to CW results losing the target CW signal. 36. first record the CW message as usual {page 43}. s Changing the Inter-message Interval Time For the message playback repeat. s Insert Keying If you operate a CW keyer manually while playing back a recorded CW message. 2 Press [+] to select ON. you can also adjust the keyer speed by pressing [KEY/ DELAY] and turning the MULTI/ CH control. The transceiver shifts the receiving frequency when changing the mode from SSB to CW. access Menu No. However. the transceiver stops playing back the message. Use Menu No. 3 Press [MENU] to store the settings and exit the Menu mode. you would sometimes use SSB mode (USB or LSB) just to watch and listen CW signals. 13 and select OFF. Now if you operate a CW keyer while you play back a recorded message. you may sometimes want to insert a different number or message at a certain point in the recorded message. You can also change the interval playback time of the message. When you finish sending the number or message with the keyer. 3 Press [MENU] to store the settings and exit the Menu mode. press [CLR]. you can still hear the target signal and instantly transmit the signal in CW. access Menu No. 1 Press [MENU]. you can configure the transceiver to change the operating mode from SSB (USB or LSB) to CW and then transmit in CW mode when you operate the CW keyers. 37. 2 Press [+] to select ON. in steps of 1 second. select Menu No. during contests or regular QSOs. 1 Press [MENU].
AUTO CW TX IN SSB MODE
If you operate both SSB and CW modes.9 COMMUNICATING AIDS
• While playing back the messages. To interrupt transmission.
s Changing the Sidetone Volume Turning the MAIN AF or SUB AF control does not change the CW sidetone playback volume. 30 and select ON. 29B.

the frequency on the left of the display is referred to as the MAIN band and the frequency on the right is called the SUB band. If a new DX station is reported to the DX Packet Cluster. For example.
CONTROL BAND
On some occasions. if both “ ” and “ ” are on the MAIN band display. If you press [SUB]. Since the TS-2000 also has a built-in TNC.2 GHz) bands with the main transceiver. The orange LED above the SUB AF/ SQL control lights when the sub-receiver is switched ON. you may hear a popping sound from the speaker. you can further transfer the DX frequency information to the main tranceiver to watch and instantly make contact with the DX station {page 53}. below. you can simply turn the RIT/ SUB control. This means that the SUB band is now selected as the transmission band and controls the functions.
RECEIVING
ACTIVATING THE SUB-RECEIVER
Press the SUB AF control to switch the sub-receiver ON or OFF. the MULTI/ CH control or the RIT/ SUB control to adjust the SUB band frequency. the MAIN band is currently selected as the transmission band. If desired. The “ ” and “ ” icons move from the main transceiver to the sub-receiver. Press [+] or [–] to select the 144 MHz or the 430 (440) MHz band. this works only when you are operating the main transceiver without the RIT/ XIT functions.2 GHz band if the optional UT-20 is installed) while the subreceiver can receive signals in FM or AM mode on the VHF (144 MHz) or UHF (430/ 440MHz) band. You can use the MAIN band frequency to transmit signals or to control the main transceiver functions. you may need to adjust the frequency and/ or functions for the band you are not transmitting on.SUB-RECEIVER
SUB-RECEIVER
The TS-2000(X) transceiver is equipped with 2 independent receivers.
SELECTING A BAND
Press [SUB] or [CTRL] to assign the function controls to the sub-receiver. press [SUB] to transfer the controls and transmission capability to the sub-receiver. the transceiver transmits on the SUB band frequency. Then turn the MAIN control.
TX BAND
Press [MAIN] to display the “ ” and “ ” icons on the MAIN band.
TX BAND AND CONTROL BAND
In this manual. you can continue receiving and transmitting on the main transceiver VFO frequencies while you are making adjustments to the sub-receiver functions. When “ ” is on the MAIN band display.
If you need to adjust only the frequency of the subreceiver. This allows you to continue transmitting on the MAIN band while you adjust the functions of the sub-receiver. simply press [CTRL]. pressing [CTRL] will move “ ” to the SUB band display. press [CTRL]. When operating the main transceiver with the RIT/ XIT function. The main transceiver can receive from 30 kHz to the UHF band (or 1. the “ ” and “ ” icons move to the SUB band display. To understand how to control the MAIN band and SUB band frequencies and functions. the transceiver automatically displays the DX station data. please note the differences between the TX band and the Control band.
CONTROLLING THE SUB-RECEIVER
To control all the available functions of the subreceiver. You can assign the sub receiver to monitor the local repeater activities or your club channel while you are operating on the HF/ 50MHz or VHF/ UHF/ (Optional 1. The “ ” icon remains on the main transceiver display. “ ” remains on the MAIN band display. With this setup. This is not a malfunction. you can assign the sub-receiver to monitor the local DX Packet Cluster channel activities without using an external TNC. if you would like to transmit and receive on the MAIN band while adjusting the sub-receiver functions. Only the “ ” icon moves from the main transceiver display to the sub display. Or. When you press [SEND] or the microphone PTT switch.
45
. To do this.
Note: When switching the sub-receiver ON or OFF. However. You can use the SUB band frequency to transmit signals or control the sub receiver functions. or press [CTRL] to move the controls to the SUB band. first switch OFF the RIT/ XIT function by pressing [RIT/ CW TUNE] and/or [XIT/ ALT].

“ ” is on the MAIN band display and “ ” is on the SUB band display: • Turn the RIT/ SUB control. Press [FM/ AM/ NAR] to toggle the operating mode for the subreceiver. The SUB band can only be used to transmit in FM mode and receive in FM or AM mode.IN
C. the MULTI/ CH control. Or.IN
SQL
SELECTING A MODE FOR THE SUB-RECEIVER
First. ” and “ ” icons are both on the MAIN band The “ display: • Turn the RIT/ SUB control to adjust the subreceiver frequency.meter and PWR functions are held momentarily. The S-meter appears when in receive mode and the PWR meter appears when in transmit mode. Refer to FM DCS OPERATION {page 36} for function and control details.
SUB
HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000 CW TUNE RIT ALT XIT CLEAR P.
DCS CODE ID SCAN
This function scans through all the DCS codes in order to identify the incoming DCS code on the receiving signal of sub-receiver.
SQL
SEL 1MHz CTRL
SATL
M/S
MAIN SUB
REV
SPLIT
A/B VFO/CH
VFO/M
MAIN AF
SUB
TRACE
A=B
SG. Refer to FM CTCSS OPERATION {page 35} for function and control details.IN CALL
PWR
+
_
MAIN MANUAL BC RF GAIN
MULTI CH
Note: Peak Hold readings cannot be deactivated. For further details.
TONE FREQ.10 SUB-RECEIVER
• • Holding down the key changes the bands continuously. refer to “SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY” {page 37}. The “ ” and “ ” icons are both on the subreceiver display: • You can do all the above. ID SCAN {page 34} for function and control details.
. This transceiver provides many other methods for selecting a frequency quickly. plus transmit on the SUB band frequency. press [SUB] or [CTRL] to assign the function controls to the SUB band. The frequency you selected may round up to the nearest workable frequency step size {page 37}.T SET SUB UTO SB SB
QUICK MEMO
Scale S
Display Received signal strength Transmit output power
Function State Receive Transmit
9. directly enter the frequency using the numeric keypad {page 37}. you will be in one of the following conditions. Peak readings for the S. Refer to TONE FREQ. confirm that the “ ” icon is on the SUB band display.
ADJUSTING THE AUDIO FREQUENCY (AF) GAIN
Turn the SUB AF control clockwise to increase the audio level and counterclockwise to decrease the level. Refer to “Narrow Bandwidth for FM” {page 29} for FM operation. First. to select the squelch level at which background noise is just eliminated.C. You cannot transmit on the sub-band frequency.
SELECTING A FREQUENCY
When you operate both the main transceiver and the sub-receiver at the same time. If “MHz” is visible on the display.
Note: The position of the SUB AF control does not affect the volume of beeps caused by pressing buttons. or the MAIN control to adjust the frequency.SEL M VFO M. ID SCAN
This function scans through all the tone frequencies in order to identify the incoming tone frequency on the receiving signal of the sub-receiver. However.
ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH
Turn the SUB SQL control clockwise when no signals are present. “ ” is on the SUB band display and “ ” is on the MAIN band display: • Turn the RIT/ SUB control to adjust the subreceiver frequency.
SUB-RECEIVER PANEL METER
The multifunction meter measures the parameters described in the table below. then follow the and “ instructions below. the input frequency must be within the sub-receiver frequency range.
FM DCS OPERATION
You can assign an independent DCS code to the subreceiver. first press [1MHz] to exit from the 1MHz Step Up/ Down mode. Refer to DCS CODE ID SCAN {page 36} for function and control details. check where the “ ” ” icons are on the display. The SUB band LED turns off when the squelch is ON. The narrow bandwidth operation for AM is not available for the SUB band frequency. If it is not.SEL SCAN
MG. 46
FM CTCSS OPERATION
You can assign an independent CTCSS tone to the sub-receiver. The audio level for Packet operation is also independent of the SUB AF control setting.6k STA CON RIT/SUB
AF
MENU TFSET
MR M.

x Output power configuration is also reflected in the main transceiver. 1 Press [PWR]. activating the attenuator function for the sub-receiver also causes the function to switch ON for the same band of the main transceiver. “MID”. select “MID” or “LOW”. you can still monitor the other band activities while transmitting on the TX band.
REVERSE FUNCTION
Press [TF-SET] to switch the sub-receiver Reverse function ON (or OFF). If there is no strong interference from adjacent frequencies. or “HIGH” for the microphone gain. switch the pre-amplifier ON to raise the receiving signal level. Microphone sensitivity is low in FM mode. 47
. press [SEND] again or release Mic [PTT].
NOISE REDUCTION
Since the sub-receiver can receive only in FM or AM mode. If you have the same frequency band (VHF or UHF band) for the main transceiver and sub-receiver. Refer to “REVERSE FUNCTION” {page 34} for details.
PRE-AMPLIFIER
The pre-amplifier amplifies the level of received signals. 41 and select “LOW”. Press [SEND] or press and hold Mic [PTT].10 SUB-RECEIVER ATTENUATOR
The attenuator reduces the level of received signals. Refer to “FM REPEATER OPERATION” {page 32} for details. Since the main transceiver and sub-receiver share the same antenna for the 144 MHz and 430 (440) MHz bands. both receivers will temporarily mute when you transmit because the transceiver shares the same 144 MHz and 430 (440) MHz band antenna between the main transceiver and subreceiver. activating the pre-amplifier function for the sub-receiver also causes the function to switch ON for the same band of the main transceiver.
FM REPEATER OPERATION
You can also configure an independent repeater offset frequency for the sub-receiver. you can monitor both frequencies independently at the same time. It is useful when the receiving signal is weak.
MICROPHONE GAIN
Access Menu No.
Note: x The selectable range varies depending on the band and mode {page 79}.
SCAN
All types of scanning are also available for the subreceiver. It is useful when there is strong interference from an adjacent frequency. • The current transmit power appears.
SELECTING A TRANSMIT POWER
You can also adjust the output power for FM mode in the 144 and 430 (440) MHz bands when you are operating the sub-receiver. the operating frequency range is limited to the sub-receiver’s frequency coverage. if necessary. However. Refer to “SCAN” {page 66} for details on how to operate the scan function.
TRANSMITTING
First. Refer to “REJECTING INTERFERENCE” {page 56} for details on how to control and adjust the function. confirm that the “ ” icon is on the SUB band display. For other microphones.
DUAL WATCH
If different frequency bands are set on the main transceiver and sub-receiver. then speak into the microphone in your normal tone of voice. It is useful that you can still monitor the local repeater frequency (VHF or UHF band) while you are working on a DX station on the HF band of the main transceiver. Since the main transceiver and sub-receiver share the same antenna for the 144 MHz and 430 (440) MHz bands. “R” appears while the Reverse function is active on the sub-receiver. this may cause insufficient modulation. DSP noise reduction 1 (Line Enhanced) is available to reduce the noise from the receiving signals. However. When you finish speaking.
Note: When using the optional MC-90 microphone in FM mode.
2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control counterclockwise to reduce the power or clockwise to increase the power. select “HIGH” microphone gain.

10 SUB-RECEIVER AUTOMATIC SIMPLEX CHECK (ASC)
You can also use ASC functions on the 144 MHz and 430 (440) MHz bands of the sub-receiver. while you are operating the sub-receiver. including the Quick Memory function {page 64}. While using a repeater. However. the operating frequency range is limited to the subreceiver’s frequency coverage. Refer to “TRANSMITTING A TONE” {page 33} for function and control details. Refer to “AUTOMATIC SIMPLEX CHECK” {page 34} for function and control details. Press and hold [TF-SET] until “[R]” appears on the SUB band display. These channels are automatically skipped when they are recalled on the sub-receiver.
48
. ASC periodically monitors the strength of the uplink frequency to check the signals. You cannot recall any memory channels that are outside the sub-receiver’s frequency coverage.
MEMORY
You can also utilize all the memory functions {page 58}.
TRANSMITTING A TONE
You can assign another Tone to the sub-receiver.

You may enter “KD6NUH@KJ6HC. or obtain various useful information.NA”. On Internet search engines. You can type commands from the computer keyboard to change the settings of the TNC. Besides a transceiver and a computer. A “cmd:” prompt appears on the computer screen.
•
Command mode When you select Packet mode. using his or her call sign and the call sign of his or her home PBBS. You can cause it to switch among the modes by sending a single command from your computer. relay e-mail to their intended destinations around the world.
When you access a local PBBS for the first time. press [Ctrl]+[C] on the keyboard to return to Command mode.S.) for information on local amateur radio clubs. This transceiver has a built-in TNC which allows you to use basic (not full) packet applications. than in a month of independent research. or K to enter Converse mode. 55 and select ON.CA. on your home PBBS. then press [Enter] or [Return].S. and AMTOR. should include an appropriate region code (preceded by a #). Thousands of PBBSs. and vice versa.
BUILT-IN TNC
This transceiver has a built-in TNC which conforms to the AX.#ABC. Ask on the local repeaters. or contact your national amateur radio organization (the ARRL in the U. as necessary. x If there is an amateur radio club in your area. When in Command mode. access Menu No. on a network. For the commands supported by the built-in TNC. or up to “KD6NUH@KJ6HC. consult reference books which should be available at any store that handles Amateur Radio equipment. which have formed a worldwide network. converts them to data for the computer. RTTY. A variety of packet applications developed by hams include packet bulletin board systems (PBBSs). Web pages relating to Packet will also be helpful. One of the tasks of TNCs and MCPs is to convert data packets to audio tones.#ABC.SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATIONS
PACKET RADIO
Packet is a unit of data transmitted as a whole from one computer to another.25 protocol. You can often learn more in an hour from experienced hobbyists. PBBSs are created and maintained by volunteers called System Operators (SysOp). state. use “Packet Radio” as key words to find those Web pages. You may access one of your local PBBSs to send e-mail. When in Converse mode. For further information.
PBBS
Note: x Unlike a TNC.
49
. On the computer keyboard.USA. KD6NUH@KJ6HC. you must designate the address of a recipient. the TNC enters Command mode. First.
•
Converse mode The TNC enters this mode when a link with the target station is established. type an appropriate command and a message if necessary. you often need to register as a new user. “PKT” will appear to show that the built-in TNC is ON. the e-mail is addressed to KD6NUH whose home PBBS is KJ6HC. it will then be available as your home PBBS. E-mail addressed to you will be held under a directory. After you are successfully registered. called a mailbox. consult “BUILT-IN TNC COMMAND LIST” starting on page 110. type CONVERSE. Since the built-in TNC has been designed to work with the Packet Cluster Tune {page 53} and Sky Commander II+ {page 83} functions. In order to activate the built-in TNC. If your home PBBS cannot find KJ6HC in its address file to forward your mail. ex. You’ll be glad you did. country. In this example. this does not designate that the transceiver is defective. The TNC mainly functions in Command or Converse mode. as above. consider becoming a member. and checks for errors in the data. What you type is converted into packets and transmitted over the air. The TNC also takes audio tones from the transceiver.
Note: The built-in TNC automatically reinitiates when a malfunction is detected. you should learn the difference between these two modes. The default is OFF.. all you need is a terminal node controller (TNC) or Multimode Communications Processor (MCP).CA. you must designate the address in more detail.A. To send e-mail. or “KD6NUH@KJ6HC. It then converts those packets to audio tones which the transceiver can transmit. a Multimode Communications Processor (MCP) serves as a communications interface in several digital modes such as Packet. Packets can be transmitted on radio waves as well as on communications lines. some of the enhanced TNC commands may not be available. and continent abbreviations. The TNC accepts data from your personal computer and assembles it into packets. The AX-25 protocol is used for communication between TNCs.USA”. The complete address of a recipient living in the U.A. CONV. download files.#ABC.CA”. for example.

50C to select the appropriate AF output level.
Note: x The packet (9600 bps) operation is not affected by the DSP packet filter settings. 7 Select an operating frequency. MAIN&SUB: The TNC does not transmit when signals are present on the main transceiver or sub-receiver. 3 Initiate the terminal program and set the following parameters on the personal computer: • Transfer rate (TNC/MCP <–> Computer): 9600 bps (default setting) • Data length: 8 bit • Stop bit: 1 bit • Parity: Non-parity • Flow control: Hardware 4 Press [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B. • If you are using an external TNC or MCP. • Select a proper input level. proceed with the subsequent steps.
Center Frequency 1000 Hz 1700 Hz 2210 Hz PSK Operating Mode PSK31 Packet (AFSK 1200 bps) Packet (AFSK 300 bps) PSK
If you are using an external TNC or MCP.
50
. The frequencies (measured in kHz) commonly used for Packet are listed below:
U. 50D instead. 9 Access Menu No. • If you have selected sub-band in step 5. access Menu No. 6 Access Menu No. access Menu No. • See “COMPUTER” {page 93} and “MCP AND TNC” {page 95}. 14 Access Menu No. • You cannot use the AF control to make this adjustment. or FM mode. TNC BAND: The TNC does not transmit when signals are present on the TNC (data) band. The default is “TNC BAND”.11 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATIONS PREPARATION
1 Connect the transceiver to your personal computer (via an external TNC or MCP if desired). 14101 ~ 14112 — 21100 ~ 21120 28120 ~ 28150.A. The default is main band.5 18105 ~ 18110 21090 ~ 21100 28120 ~ 28189 50600 ~ 50780 144910 ~ 145090 440975 ~ 441075 ARU Region 1 (Europe/Africa) — 3590 ~ 3600 — — 14089 ~ 14099. • You must select the same transfer rate as the target station. • The MAIN band LED changes from green (RX) to red (TX). 29200 ~ 29300 — — 430050 ~ 431025
DCD SENSE
You can also select the method for inhibiting the builtin TNC from transmitting. 50E to make this selection. 50B to select the appropriate AF input level. 47 and select 1200 bps (default) or 9600 bps as the transfer rate between TNCs. 5 Access Menu No. You can further select either “NAR” (narrow) or “WID” (wide) for the receiver filter width by turning the LO/ WIDTH control. 11 Following the instructions provided with your TNC or MCP. • The MAIN band LED changes from red (TX) to green (RX). 10 Turn the HI/ SHIFT control to select the center frequency of the packet mode. Access Menu No. • “TNC” appears on the data band. enter the calibration mode so that you can generate a mark condition./ Canada 1800 ~ 1830 3620 ~ 3635 7080 ~ 7100 10140 ~ 10150 14095 ~ 14099. • A variety of freeware and shareware programs can be obtained in various ways. The default is 1200 bps. 13 Exit the calibration mode. 48 and select one of the two methods. Consult your reference material or other “packeteers”.S. USB. 8 Press [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] or [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select LSB. access Menu No. 46 and select the main band or the sub-band (default) as the data band. x The DSP packet filter works only on the main transceiver. 2 Install an appropriate terminal program onto the personal computer. 50A and select ON to activate the DSP packet filter for the main transceiver. • If you are using an external TNC or MCP. 50F to make this selection.
12 Access Menu No. so that the ALC meter reflects within the ALC zone.

[CW/ FSK/ REV] to return to the lower sideband. [CW/ FSK/ REV] to reverse the transceiver to the upper sideband. • Use Menu No. 5 Press [CW/ FSK/ REV] to select FSK. For the cable connections. press [SEND] again. Press [FUNC]. see “RTTY” {page 95}. 40 and select high tone (2125 Hz) or low tone (1275 Hz) for mark. The AF control cannot be used for this adjustment. [MIC/ CAR] to enter the adjustment mode. The default is “NORMAL”.S. 2 Access Menu No. enter a command from your computer to return to receive mode. • The 170 Hz default is used on the Amateur bands. enter a command from your computer to select transmit mode.
51
. 4 Select an operating frequency. • The MAIN band LED changes from red (TX) to green (RX). • Press [FUNC].
• •
Traditionally.
6 If necessary to be compatible with the other station. 1 Access Menu No. 9 When finished transmitting.
7 Following the instructions provided with your MCP. The frequencies (measured in kHz) commonly used for RTTY operation are listed below:
U. • High tone (default) is commonly used nowadays. For further information. • If you pressed [SEND] in step 7. 50C to select the appropriate AF output level. What you typed is transmitted and displayed on the computer screen of the recipient. • “FSK” appears.5 18101 ~ 18109 21080 ~ 21120 22920 ~ 24929 28050 ~ 28150
Note: You may adjust the carrier level when necessary.5 18100 ~ 18110 21070 ~ 21100 24920 ~ 24930 28070 ~ 28150 ARU Region 1 (Europe/Africa) 1838 ~ 1842 3580 ~ 3620 7035 ~ 7045 10140 ~ 10150 14080 ~ 14099.11 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATIONS
RADIO TELETYPEWRITING (RTTY)
RTTY is the data communications mode with the longest history. [PWR/ TX MONI] again to quit this function. 39 and select a key-down polarity./ Canada 1800 ~ 1840 3605 ~ 3645 (DX: 3590) 7080 ~ 7100 (DX: 7040) 10140 ~ 10150 14070 ~ 14099.A. each time you type a letter. press [FUNC]. it is transmitted over the air. Unlike Packet. • The MAIN band LED changes from green (RX) to red (TX). the lower sideband is used for FSK operation. [PWR/ TX MONI] to monitor your signals. • Select “NORMAL” to transmit a mark when keying down or “INVERS” to transmit a space. Now you can easily start operating RTTY with a personal computer and MCP. • FSK shift is the difference in frequencies between a mark and a space. Press [FUNC]. With a key down condition. • “FSR” appears. RTTY operation uses frequency shift keying (FSK) and the 5-bit Baudot code or the 7-bit ASCII code to transmit information. • You may instead press [SEND] to manually select the transmit mode. 3 Access Menu No. It was originally designed for use with mechanical teletypewriters which were often used before personal computers became common. 38 and select an FSK shift. consult reference books about Amateur Radio. turn the MULTI/ CH control so that the ALC meter reads in the ALC zone but does not exceed the upper ALC zone limit. 8 Begin sending data from your computer. Press [FUNC].

You can transfer images from these cameras into your computer. digital modes which have been used among hams include AMTOR. For details. G3PLX. with spacecraft during their missions. with the exception of AMTOR which is normally operated in USB.
Note: When operating either SSTV or fax. The frequencies (measured in kHz) commonly used for SSTV operation are listed below:
U. many low cost digital cameras have become available./ Canada 3845.
SLOW SCAN TV/ FACSIMILE
Slow-scan Television (SSTV) is a popular application for transmitting still images over the air. A special feature of PSK31 is that it allows the entire ASCII character set. PSK31 was developed by an RTTY enthusiast. see “MCP AND TNC” {page 95}. PacTOR (Packet Teleprinting On Radio) has combined the best features of both AMTOR and Packet to improve the efficiency of HF digital communications. PacTOR. in the Great Britain. Like Packet and AMTOR. similar to RTTY. In recent years.
Note: When using SSB mode for digital operation. On most HF bands. automatic power adjustment and other advanced features. Transmitting images over the air requires a scan converter. Traditionally. and an interface attached to the transceiver. For the cable connections. consult reference books about Amateur Radio. The operating technique is very similar to the conventional Baudot-RTTY. 14245. Popular fax frequencies include the following: • 7245. besides a transceiver. G-TOR (Golay-coded Teleprinting Over Radio) is a relatively new Amateur Radio digital mode currently in use. or PSK31 stations. from one station to another. Clover. Instead of trying to describe your station. For further information. use a fast AGC setting and switch OFF your Speech Processor. 3857 7171 14230. Of all the Amateur Radio HF digital modes. This manual does not describe much about these modes. Your MCP should handle some or all of the above modes. consult reference books about Amateur Radio. 14233 21340 28680 145500 ARU Region 1 (Europe/Africa) 3730 ~ 3740 7035 ~ 7045 14225 ~ 14235 21335 ~ 21345 28675 ~ 28685 —
Fax (facsimile) is one of the original image transmission modes. as a PSK31 signal requires a tuning accuracy of a few Hertz. Using this mode allows you to exchange more detailed graphics than SSTV. It scans paper and converts acquired image data into a series of tones representing white and black portions of the image. including the back space character. consult the instruction manual for the MCP. AMTOR (AMateur Teleprinting Over Radio) has brought amateur HF digital communication into the computer age. 21345 (International Net). Consult the instruction manual that comes with your software or accessory equipment. use a fast AGC setting and switch your Speech Processor OFF. CLOVER offers the best overall performance using a complicated modulation technique.S. PacTOR sends error-free data using a handshaking method. audio frequency shift keying (AFSK) is used for the above modes.5 kHz. for best results. although more sensitive fine-tuning is required. Amateur Radio fax functions much like old analog fax systems. simply showing it is much faster. This is much cheaper. A scan converter transforms images taken with a video camera into audio signals that can be fed into your transceiver. and 28945 kHz Operating on SSTV or fax mainly involves learning the functionality of your computer application or accessory hardware that supports these modes. These are also good starting places when searching for PacTOR. many hams use a personal computer.
52
. AMTOR activity can be found on or near 14075 and 3637.A. and PSK31. a software application. This method of modulation uses audio tones therefore either LSB or USB mode should be selected. G-TOR was developed specifically to handle the adverse conditions of communicating. G-TOR. Nowadays instead of a scan converter. more flexible.11 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATIONS
AMTOR/ PacTOR/ CLOVER/ G-TOR/ PSK31
Besides Packet and RTTY. Because fax requires longer transmission time. you should use it only when band conditions are stable with strong signals. It is the first error-free HF digital mode by which data bursts (not steady stream of data) are transmitted. G-TOR. and does not require a TV set. LSB is used. For available modes on your MCP. It may allow communications to be maintained under the worst conditions. across the solar system. The recipient’s scan converter transforms audio signals back into video images so that he or she can view them on a TV set. CLOVER.

5 Press [FUNC]. • The default downlink (435. 1 Press [SATL] to enter Satellite mode. Even so. From AMSAT Web pages. • Transmitting on the tuned frequency deactivates the Auto Tune.T.C. you are always controlling one of 10 Satellite Memory channels with the adjustable frequency function.9 MHz) and uplink (145. On Internet search engines. then turn the MULTI/ CH control. use “AMSAT” as key words to find those Web pages. If you are using a directional antenna. Access Menu No. many hams have been successfully using fixed omnidirectional antennas. the default is MANUAL.T. • “TRACE”. plus a high-gain directional antenna. • Each time new DX Packet Cluster data is received. on the sub-receiver.T.9 MHz) frequencies appear.
SATELLITE OPERATION
Amateur satellites receive on one band and transmit on another. you can directly go to the AMSAT (the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation) homepage at http://www.11 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATIONS
DX PACKET CLUSTER TUNE
DX Packet Cluster is a packet network which consist of nodes and stations who are interested in DXing and contesting. VOICE or OFF can also be set. This transceiver can handle uplink/ downlink frequency combinations simultaneously as shown below. Press [SET/ P.] again to exit this mode. The Satellite Memory channel number (0 ~ 9) appears on the main transceiver’s display when you enter the mode. press QUICK MEMO [MR]. Press [SET/ P. Doppler Shift is another aspect that you must take into account when working the satellites. To access desired DX information from memory.2 GHz
√ √ √ √ √ √
√ √
√ √ √
Node Node Node
DOWN LINK
144 MHz 430/ 440 MHz 1. he or she sends a notice to his or her node.org. The transceiver can be set to output a Morse code instead of a beep when new DX Packet Cluster data is received. 1 Press [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B. This node then passes the information to all its local stations as well as another node. In order to use the Auto Tune function. including pass prediction programs. [SET/ P. This transceiver can display received DX information and hold the latest information on up to 10 DX stations. it would be wise to obtain a pass prediction program. 2 Press [SUB] to activate the sub-receiver.] to enter the Packet Clusters Monitor mode. 4 Tune to the frequency of the target DX Packet Cluster node on the sub-receiver. frequencies on which you will receive change. As a target satellite travels away.2 GHz
√
Station
This transceiver is also capable of automatically tuning in a reported DX station.
•
Press [FUNC]. press [SET/ P. 49B and select MORSE.C.amsat. access Menu No. x The DX information in memory is cleared when the transceiver power is turned OFF.
Note: x You cannot send DX information to a node using this function. 49A and select AUTO.
BASIC OPERATION
When you enter the Satellite mode. Press QUICK MEMO [MR] again to quit the DX information display. consult Internet Web pages relating to Amateur satellites. For further information.C.C.T.] to tune the main band to the selected station. “R”.T. an alarm sounds and the information is displayed on the sub-receiver as shown below:
Some satellites require a rotator that allows azimuth and elevation control. and “SATL” appear to indicate the current selections.
6 If you are using the Auto Tune function. you can download a variety of utilities. which will ease your satellite operations.] again to reactivate it.C. If one station finds a DX station on the air. This transceiver has a function that automatically keeps the sum or difference between the two frequencies identical when you change the receive frequency. 3 The SUB LED lights.
UPLINK
Band HF ~ 50 MHz HF ~ 50 MHz 144 MHz 430/ 440 MHz 1.].
2 On VFO A. Or. [SET/ P. if necessary.
53
. The antenna must track the satellite which travels from horizon to horizon. tune to the downlink (RX) frequency of the satellite. • The main band is tuned to the frequency of the reported DX station.

fine tune to the changing downlink (RX) frequency of the satellite using the Tuning control (adjusting the Doppler effect). using the MULTI/ CH control. press [A=B / TRACE] to quit the Trace function. 4 Press [M. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select a channel from 0 to 9. Satellite Memory channel 9 is recalled. then move the cursor using [SUB] or [MAIN]. “TRACE” disappears. 3 Press [M. 4 As the Satellite moves. press [SPLIT / REV]. press [CLR]. press [A/B / M/S] to swap the main band frequency and sub-band frequency then turn the Tuning control or MULTI/ CH control. the Trace function automatically changes the uplink frequency so that the sum of the two frequencies is kept the same (Reverse Trace).IN]. Each time you press [TF-SET]. • As you adjust the downlink (RX) frequency. • The MULTI/ CH LED lights. USB. To store the Satellite Channel name: 1 Press [M.
CHECKING THE UPLINK FREQUENCY
When you need to monitor the uplink (TX) frequency. Press [RIT/ CW TUNE] or [XIT/ ALT] to activate the function. It uses Satellite Memory channel 9 to store the settings.IN] then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the Satellite Memory channel. 3 An entry cursor appears. Refer to page 63 for details. when you change the channel number or switch the transceiver OFF. press [TF-SET]. press [+] or [–] to select the band you want to operate. To quit. 2 Press [DISP]. press [CTRL] to move the “ ” icon to the frequency band that you want to change. So. To store the settings to the Quick Memory in Satellite mode. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the desired Satellite Memory channel. When the RIT or XIT function is ON.
RECALLING A SATELLITE MEMORY CHANNEL
1 Press [VFO/M / VFO/CH]. store the settings to the Satellite Memory channel {above}. “R” disappears. the uplink (TX) frequency and the downlink (RX) frequency are swapped. 3 Press [VFO/M / VFO/CH] to return to the frequency adjustment mode.
CHANGING THE FREQUENCY BAND
If you need to change the uplink and/or downlink frequency band.IN] to store the name to the Satellite Memory channel. 5 The stored Satellite Memory name appears on the main dot-matrix display.IN] again to store the selection to the memory channel. Select a character by turning MULTI/ CH control. The following table shows which control to use when adjusting frequencies with tracing ON and OFF.
Note: You cannot activate both the RIT and XIT functions at the same time in the Satellite mode.IN].
TRACE/ TRACE/ TRACE R ON TRACE R OFF MAIN control Main and Sub (Fine) MULTI/ CH Main and Sub control (Coarse) RIT/ SUB Sub control Main Main Sub
QUICK MEMORY IN SATELLITE MODE
While in the Satellite mode. or CW mode. The settings are stored to Satellite Memory channel 9.
• •
5 If you want to switch to the normal trace mode. press QUICK MEMO [MR] or select Satellite Memory channel 9. the adjustment frequency values are cleared if they are not stored by pressing [M. To recall the Quick Memory. 1 Press [M. press [CLEAR]. If necessary. You can also use the other methods to enter the characters.
STORING SATELLITE MEMORY CHANNELS
You can store all the above settings to one of 10 Satellite memory channels for the future operations. Then. 2 Select your desired settings.11 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATIONS
3 Press [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] or [CW/ FSK/ REV] to select LSB. 6 To adjust the frequency on the sub-band display (normally the uplink frequency) without tracing.
SATELLITE CHANNEL NAME
You can name each Satellite Memory channel using a maximum of 8 alpha-numeric characters. turn the RIT/ SUB control. Press [CLR] to quit.
Note: The Satellite Memory channel does not hold the frequency adjustment values when the channel is changed. press QUICK MEMO [M. The trace function can also change the uplink (TX) frequency so that the difference between the two frequencies is kept the same (Normal Trace). the sub-band frequency display shows the current RIT or XIT offset frequency instead of the operating frequency. To clear the RIT or XIT offset frequency. only 1 Quick Memory channel is available. First.
USING XIT/ RIT IN SATELLITE MODE
You can also use the RIT or XIT function while in the Satellite mode.IN].
54
. To adjust it using the trace function.

REJECTING INTERFERENCE
DSP FILTERS
KENWOOD digital signal processing (DSP) technology is used for the functions described in this section. Using DSP filtering, the TS-2000 frees you from installing many analog filters for each operating mode. Additionally, you can control the bandwidth, cancel the multiple jamming beat, and reduce the noise level using DSP filtering technology.
Mode SSB/ FM AM Default low-cut frequecy (Hz) 300 100 Default high-cut frequency (Hz) 2600 5000

4 To return the display to the current operating mode, press [DISP/ SEL].
Note: x The cut-off frequencies can be adjusted independently for each operating mode. When you change the operating mode, the previous setting is recalled for each operating mode. x When the Packet filter (Menu No. 50A) is ON, you cannot change the DSP filter bandwidth. Switch the Packet filter OFF to adjust the DSP filter bandwidth.

CHANGING THE RECEIVE FILTER BANDWIDTH
For improving interference reduction capability, this transceiver also provides IF filters designed using DSP technology. When in SSB, FM, or AM mode, you can change the filter bandwidth by altering its low and/or high cut-off frequency. For CW and FSK modes, you can change the filter bandwidth by directly specifying a bandwidth. Changing the filter bandwidth does not affect the current receive frequency.
Note: x The receive filter bandwidth can be changed only on the main transceiver. x The IF DSP filter is not available in FM mode.

4 As for CW, you can further adjust the shift frequency for passband. Turn the HI/ SHIFT control to adjust the shift frequency from 400 to 1000 Hz in steps of 50 Hz. The default shift frequency is 800 Hz. 5 To return the display to the current operating mode, press [DISP/ SEL].

12 REJECTING INTERFERENCE NOTCH FILTER (SSB)
Auto Notch filter automatically locates and attenuates any single interfering tone within the receive pass band. This function operates digitally at the IF filter level, hence it can affect your S-meter reading and may also affect (slightly attenuate) your desired signal. However, controlling the AGC level by notching out the strong interfering beat signals could bring up the desired SSB signal that is covered by the interfering beat signal. If the interfering tone is weak, you may find that Beat Cancel eliminates them more effectively.
Receive pass band Interfering tones

MANUAL BEAT CANCEL (CW/ SSB/ AM)
Press [FUNC], [B.C./ MANUAL], then turn the MANUAL BC control to select the single Beat Cancel frequency manually. You can select the beat cancel frequency from approx. 300Hz to 3000 Hz by turning the control. Turn the control clockwise to select a higher frequency and counterclockwise to select a lower frequency. Since the DSP Beat Cancel processes the incoming signals at the AF stage, strong beat signals may control the AGC, then weaken the target signal level. In this case, use the Auto Notch Filter instead, to remove the beat signal from the IF passband filter.
Note: While adjusting the MANUAL BC control, the transceiver clicks. This is not a malfunction.

Desired signal Before After

NOISE REDUCTION (N.R.1: ALL MODES, N.R.2: SSB/ CW/ FSK/ AM)
This transceiver provides two types of Noise Reduction functions (1 and 2) for reducing random noise which interferes with the desired signal. Trying them both is the easiest way to judge which function works more effectively under the current conditions. Normally, select Noise Reduction 1 (Line Enhanced) in SSB mode and Noise Reduction 2 (SPAC) in CW mode. Press [N.R./ LEVEL] to toggle between Noise Reduction 1, Noise Reduction 2, and OFF. • “N. R. 1” or “N.R. 2” appears, depending on which function is selected. s Setting the N.R. 1 Level Adjustment The Noise Reduction 1 (Line Enhanced Method) uses an adaptive filter to reduce the noise element from the received signals. When the S/N ratio is reasonably good in SSB, using N.R.1 will improve the S/N further. While N.R. 1 is ON, you can further adjust the noise reduction level by pressing [FUNC], [N.R./ LEVEL], then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the level from 1 to 10 or AUTO. The default is AUTO. s Setting the N.R. 2 Time Constant You can change the correlation time for Noise Reduction 2 (SPAC). When in SSB mode, select the correlation time that allows you to hear signals with more clarity. When receiving CW, it is best to select the longest correlation time that allows reliable reception. The longer the correlation time, the better the S/N ratio. When Noise Reduction 2 is ON, press [FUNC], [N.R./ LEVEL], then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the correlation time from 2 ms to 20 ms. The default is 20 ms.
Note: x Using Noise Reduction 2 in SSB mode may lower the clarity of signals or induce pulse noise, depending on the conditions. x Only N.R. 1 is available for the sub-receiver. However, the level cannot be adjusted.

Press [A.N./ LEVEL] to toggle the Auto Notch Filter ON and OFF. • “A.N.” appears when the function is ON. • The interfering beat signals are notched out. If the interfering beat signals change the tone frequency randomly, you can adjust the Auto Notch level. Press [FUNC], [A.N./ LEVEL] to access the Auto Notch level adjustment, then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the level from FIX, and 1 to 4. Level 1 is the slowest beat tone tracking speed and Level 4 is the fastest. FIX terminates the beat tone tracking. Adjust this pamameter manually to remove the beat signal if necessary.

AUTO BEAT CANCEL (SSB/ AM)
Auto Beat Cancel uses an adaptive filter and attenuates more than one cyclic interference within the receive pass band. The adaptive filter changes its characteristics according to the nature of the signal being received at any given moment. You can use automatic Beat Cancel when in SSB or AM mode.
Receive pass band Interfering tones

Desired signal Before After

Press [B.C./ MANUAL] to toggle the Auto Beat Cancel ON and OFF. • “B. C.” appears when the function is ON. • If desired, you can manually control the beat cancel frequency.

56

12 REJECTING INTERFERENCE

NOISE BLANKER
Noise Blanker was designed to reduce pulse noise such as that generated by automobile ignitions. Noise Blanker does not function in FM mode. Press [NB/ LEVEL] to toggle the Noise Blanker ON and OFF. • “NB” appears when the function is ON.

ATTENUATOR
The Attenuator reduces the level of received signals. This function is useful when there is strong interference from adjacent frequencies. Press [ATT/ F LOCK] to toggle the Attenuator ON and OFF. • “ATT” appears when the function is ON.

You can further adjust the Noise blanker level from 1 to 10. The default level is 6. Press [FUNC], [NB/ LEVEL], then turn the MULTI/ CH control to adjust the noise blanker level. • “NB LEVEL” and the current level appear on the sub dot-matrix display.
Note: Noise Blanker is available only for the main transceiver in SSB, CW, FSK, and AM modes.

The ON/OFF setting will be automatically stored in the current band. Each time you select the same frequency band, the attenuator setting will be automatically recalled. The frequency range of each band is shown below. Frequency Bands (MHz) 0.03 ~ 2.5 2.5 ~ 4.1 4.1 ~ 7.5 7.5 ~ 10.5 10.5 ~ 14.5 14.5 ~ 18.5 18.5 ~ 21.5 21.5 ~ 25.5 25.5 ~ 30.0 30.0 ~ 60.0 118 ~ 300 300 ~ 512 1240 ~ 1300 Pre-amplifier (Default) OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON Always ON Attenuator (Default) OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Always OFF

PRE-AMPLIFIER
Switching the Pre-amplifier OFF may help reduce interference from adjacent frequencies. Press [PRE/ LOCK A] to toggle the Pre-amplifier ON and OFF. • “PRE” appears when the function is ON.

The ON/OFF setting will be automatically stored in the current band. Each time you select the same band, the same setting will be automatically selected. The frequency range of each band is provided in the following table (under “ATTENUATOR”).
Note: If the same frequency (144 MHz or 430 (440) MHz) band is selected on both the main transceiver and the sub-receiver, the pre-amplifier can be switched ON or OFF for both receivers. This is because the main transceiver and sub-receiver share the same antenna.

Note: x If the same frequency (144 MHz or 430 (440) MHz) band is selected on both the main transceiver and the sub-receiver, the attenuator can be switched ON or OFF for both receivers. This is because the main transceiver and sub-receiver share the same antenna. x Available receiving frequencies in the above frequency bands vary, depending on the market code. Refer to the Specifications {page 106} for details. x If 118 ~ 135.995 MHz, 155 ~ 173.995 MHz or 220 ~ 229.995 MHz is selected for the sub-receiver, the pre-amplifier cannot be turned ON (K-type only).

57

MEMORY FEATURES
MEMORY CHANNELS
The TS-2000(X) provides you with 300 memory channels, numbered 00 to 299, for storing operating frequency data, modes and other information. Memory channels 00 to 289 are called Conventional Memory Channels. Memory channels 290 to 299 are designed for programming VFO tuning ranges and scan ranges. The data you can store is listed below: Conventional memory is used for storing data you will often recall. For example, you may store the frequency where you regularly meet your club members.

STORING DATA IN MEMORY
There are 2 methods used for storing transmit/receive frequencies and associated data in memory channels 00 to 289. Use either method, depending on the relationship of the receive and transmit frequencies you store: • • Simplex channels: RX frequency = TX frequency Split-frequency channels: RX frequency ≠ TX frequency

Memory channels 290 to 299 can also be used as simplex channels.
Note: When RIT or XIT is ON, the frequency that includes the RIT or XIT offset will be stored.

4 Turn the MULTI/ CH control, or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to select a memory channel. • You can also select a channel by entering a 3-digit number, such as 012, using the numeric keys.

Changing the data after recalling a memory channel overwrites the contents of the channel.

5 Press [M.IN] again to store the data. • The previous data stored in the channel is overwritten.

58

4 Select the receive frequency and mode. or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to select a memory channel. the transceiver receives and transmits using a frequency that you retrieve. • Memory channels which contain no data are skipped. 3 Press [A/B] to select the other VFO. 2 Select the frequency.
MEMORY RECALL AND SCROLL
There are two modes which allow you to retrieve frequencies and associated data that you stored in a memory channel: Memory Recall and Memory Scroll.
2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control. • The previous data stored in the channel is overwritten.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode. You can temporarily change the frequency and associated data without overwriting the contents of the memory channel when Menu No. • This frequency and mode will be used for transmitting.
•
To exit Memory Scroll mode and abort the storage process. 3 To exit Memory Recall mode. Memory Scroll: Use this mode to check the contents of the memory channels without changing the current receive frequency.
59
. press [VFO/M]. frequencies you retrieve are not used for receiving and transmitting.
Note: Memory channels can also be changed while using the TF-SET function. such as 012. Memory Recall: In this mode.
8 Press [M. 06B is set to ON. • Continuously holding down Mic [UP] or [DWN] steps the transceiver through the memory channels until the key is released. press [CLR].
7 Turn the MULTI/ CH control.13 MEMORY FEATURES
s Split-Frequency Channels 1 Press [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B. to be stored. etc. • You cannot change memory channels while transmitting. • “SPLIT” appears. • The memory channel that was last selected appears. the subtone frequency for TX will be stored in the memory channel. using the numeric keys. mode. or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to select a memory channel. • “tA” or “tB” appears to show which VFO is selected.
1 Press [VFO/M] to enter Memory Recall mode. • You can also select a channel by entering a 3-digit number. In this mode. s Memory Recall
6 Press [M. 5 Press [SPLIT].IN] again to store the data.
Note: When subtone frequencies differ between TX and RX while performing memory-VFO split operation.

If you access Menu No.
Note: Memory channel data can also be changed while using the TF-SET function. The other VFO frequency appears on the sub display for transmission (Normal SPLIT operation).IN] again after entering Memory Scroll mode. • The memory channel that was last selected appears. press [SPLIT] again. • Skip this step when changing only the associated data (not the frequency). Recalling a split-frequency channel is another way to perform split-frequency operation. 7 Press [SEND] or Mic [PTT] to transmit on the frequency in the memory channel. you can also use a memory channel and a VFO together for this operation.
s Temporary Frequency Changes After retrieving frequencies and associated data in Memory Recall mode. 4 Press [VFO/M] to return to VFO mode. 2 Recall a memory channel. • If Split operation is still selected using VFO A or VFO B. The memory channel you selected in step 3 appears on the sub-display for transmission. 06B and select ON. 5 Press [SPLIT]. press [SPLIT] again to exit Split operation. 7 The VFO A frequency appears on the sub-display. 3 Select the frequency for transmitting. • “tA” or “tB” appears to show which VFO is selected. 6 Press [SPLIT] again. as follows: • • RX: Memory channel TX: VFO A or VFO B RX: VFO A or VFO B TX: Memory channel
2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control. • You can also change channels by entering a 3-digit number. you learned about split-frequency operation using two VFOs. Refer to “Channel ¬ Channel Transfer” {page 61}. 3 Change the frequencies and associated data. 8 Press [SEND] or Mic [PTT] to transmit on the frequency shown on the sub display. 5 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select a memory channel to receive. you can temporarily change the data without overwriting the contents of the memory channel. 3 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select a memory channel to transmit. • Use only the Tuning control to select a frequency. 9 Press [SPLIT] to exit the SPLIT operation. 06A and select ON. or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to step through the memory channels. • The transceiver re-displays the memory channel or VFO frequency that was selected before you activated Memory Scroll. 4 If necessary for future use.13 MEMORY FEATURES
s Memory Scroll 1 Press [M.
Note: Do not press [M. press [CLR].
60
. such as 012. To use a memory channel for transmitting: 1 Access Menu No.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode. using the numeric keys. 4 Recall a memory channel by pressing [VFO/M]. store the changed data in another memory channel.IN] results in over-writing the current VFO data to the memory channel you selected. 1 Access Menu No. 6 Press [SPLIT]. 8 Press [SPLIT] to exit SPLIT operation. 3 To exit Memory Scroll mode. 2 Press [A/B] to select the VFO that you will use for transmitting. Pressing [M. 06A and select ON.
MEMORY-VFO SPLIT OPERATION
Under “ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS” {page 31}. 06A and select ON. 2 Recall a memory channel by pressing [VFO/M]. then pressing [ENT]. If you want to use the VFO B frequency to transmit.
To use a memory channel for receiving: 1 Access Menu No.

Note: x The Memory Channel Lockout status and the subtone frequency are not copied.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
Channel 290 ~ 299 TX/ RX frequency Mode for TX/ RX Offset frequency Shift direction Reverse ON/ OFF
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Channel 00 ~ 289 RX frequency TX frequency Mode for RX Mode for TX Offset frequency Shift direction Reverse ON/ OFF RX frequency step TX frequency step Tone frequency CTCSS frequency DCS code Tone/ CTCSS/ DCS ON/ OFF Memory Name Memory Channel Lockout OFF
Channel 00 ~ 289 RX frequency TX frequency Mode for RX Mode for TX Offset frequency Shift direction Reverse ON/ OFF RX frequency step TX frequency step Tone frequency CTCSS frequency DCS code Tone/ CTCSS/ DCS ON/ OFF Memory Name Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Channel 00 ~ 289 RX frequency TX frequency Mode for RX Mode for TX Offset frequency Shift direction Reverse ON/ OFF RX frequency step TX frequency step Tone frequency CTCSS frequency DCS code Tone/ CTCSS/ DCS ON/ OFF Memory Name Memory Channel Lockout OFF
TX/ RX frequency step (simplex) Tone frequency CTCSS frequency DCS code Tone/ CTCSS/ DCS ON/ OFF Memory Name Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF
When copying a memory channel 290 ~ 299 a channel 290 ~ 299. regardless of the original channel settings. 4 Press [M. for example. 2 Press [MsVFO/ MG. the RX data is copied to VFO A and the TX data is copied to VFO B. 3 Select the memory channel where you would like the data copied. using the MULTI/ CH control. press [CLR]. 1 Recall the desired memory channel. the data is copied to VFO A or VFO B.13 MEMORY FEATURES MEMORY TRANSFER
s Memory \ VFO Transfer After retrieving frequencies and associated data from Memory Recall mode. The tables above illustrate how data is transferred between memory channels. Memory Channel Lockout status changes to OFF. This function is useful. This function is useful when storing frequencies and associated data that you temporarily change in Memory Recall mode. • When a split channel is recalled.
Channel 00 ~ 289 RX frequency TX frequency Mode for RX Mode for TX Offset frequency Shift direction Reverse ON/ OFF RX frequency step TX frequency step Tone frequency CTCSS frequency DCS code Tone/ CTCSS/ DCS ON/ OFF Memory Name Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Channel 290 ~ 299 TX/ RX frequency (simplex) Mode for TX/ RX (simplex) Offset frequency Shift direction Reverse ON/ OFF TX/ RX frequency step (simplex) Tone frequency CTCSS frequency DCS code Tone/ CTCSS/ DCS ON/ OFF Memory Name Memory Channel Lockout OFF
s Channel \ Channel Transfer You can also copy channel information from one memory channel to another. 1 Recall the desired memory channel {page 59}. s • When a simplex channel is recalled.SEL]. when the frequency you want to monitor is near the frequency stored in a memory channel. 2 Press [M. depending on which VFO was used to recall the channel. x Pressing [MsVFO/ MG.
61
. you can copy the data to the VFO.SEL] after temporarily changing the retrieved data copies the new data to the VFO. • To exit Memory Scroll mode.IN] again.

1 Press [VFO/M] to enter Memory Recall mode. 3 Press [CLR] momentarily. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control. using the numeric keys. Programmable VFO restricts the frequency range that you can tune with the Tuning control. 3 Press [–] to check the start frequency and [+] to check the end frequency. 5 Press [M. store the start and end frequencies for that range in advance. 3 Press [M. To tune or scan frequencies within a specified range. • Pressing [CLR] for more than approximately 2 seconds erases the contents of the memory channel. or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to select a memory channel in the range of 290 to 299. Now you can only tune from the start frequency to the end frequency. or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to select the memory channel. 7 Press [M. using the MAIN control. 1 Press [VFO/M] to enter Memory Recall mode. • A long beep sounds to confirm that the channel data has been erased. you may prefer erasing the contents of those channels. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control. • You can also select a channel by entering a 3-digit number. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control.
Note: Pressing [UP]/ [DWN] or turning the MULTI/ CH control results changing the memory channel number while in Programmable VFO mode. • A dot appears beside the right-most digit of the memory channel number to indicate the channel has been locked out. or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to select a memory channel from 290 to 299.IN] to store the end frequency in the memory channel. 1 Press [VFO/M] to enter Memory Recall mode. using the numeric keys.13 MEMORY FEATURES STORING FREQUENCY RANGES
Memory channels 290 to 299 allow you to store frequency ranges for VFO tuning and Program Scan. or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to select the memory channel. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control.
6 Turn the MAIN control or the MULTI/ CH control to select the end frequency. or press Mic [UP] or [DWN] to select a memory channel from 290 to 299. • To exit Memory Scroll mode and abort the storage process. such as 290. 1 Press [VFO/M] to enter Memory Recall mode. s Confirming Start/End Frequencies Use this procedure to check the start and end frequencies that you stored in channels 290 to 299. 1 Press [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B. 3 Press and hold [CLR] for approximately two seconds. s Programmable VFO Using the start and end frequencies that you stored in channels 290 to 299.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
4 Turn the MULTI/ CH control. press [CLR]. • “CLOSE INPUT” appears on the sub dot-matrix display. such as 012.
ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS
If there are memory channels that you will not recall in the future. Memory Scan is described in the next chapter {page 68}. One application of this function is to help you operate within the authorized frequency limits of your license. • You can also select a channel by entering a 3-digit number. • The previous data stored in the channel is overwritten. 2 Select the desired start frequency.
Memory Channel Lockout
You can lock out memory channels that you prefer not to monitor during Memory Scan. Program Scan is described in the next chapter.
62
.IN] to store the start frequency in the memory channel.
•
Repeatedly pressing [CLR] toggles between adding and removing the channel from the scan list.

press [•/ DCS/SEL].610
Memory 8
3.250
Memory 5
18. 2 Numbers 0 ~ 9 appear in the main dot-matrix display. press a numeric key.IN] to store the settings.IN]. s Memory Group Select After you configure Memory Groups to the Memory Channels. [MsVFO/ MG.005
Memory 3
14.005
Memory 1
24. This transceiver provides ten Quick memory channels (“0_” to “9_”) that can store the following data:
VFO A frequency and operating mode Sub-receiver ON/ OFF RIT ON/ OFF
VFO B frequency and operating mode Sub-receiver frequency and operating mode XIT ON/ OFF
RIT/ XIT offset frequency Receiver filter bandwidth Noise Blanker ON/ OFF DSP Noise Reduction OFF/ 1/ 2 DSP Auto Notch ON/ OFF FINE ON/ OFF DSP Beat Cancel ON/ OFF TX/ RX functions
5 Press a numeric key to change the selected Group number. You can quickly jump between several different memory channels as you monitor them. The following diagram illustrates how the Quick Memory stacks the data in memory each time you press QUICK MEMO [M.250
Memory 9
21.
18.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode. storing one more frequency bumps the contents of memory channel 9 off the stack (the data is lost). it is convenient to store stations that you want to contact.13 MEMORY FEATURES MEMORY GROUP
To manage 300 memory channels.235
Memory 2
441.005
Memory 2
14.005
Memory 1
14.911
Memory 0
144.111
Memory 4
50.911
Memory 1
144.250
Memory 3
18. you can divide them up into a maximum of 10 groups (Groups 0 to 9). as you tune across the band looking for DX. you can select one or more of the Groups to be recalled in Memory Recall mode.111
Memory 5 New data
50. • The Memory Name input prompt appears.610
Memory 7
3. 2 Select the desired memory channel for which you want to change the Memory Group by turning the MULTI/ CH control. The selected Memory Group numbers are displayed in larger fonts. For example.085
Memory 0
21. Use Quick memory to store data you will not use in future operating sessions.082
Memory 7
29.
New data
24.015
Memory 6
7.545
Memory 9
14.111
Memory 6
50. 6 Press [M.015
Memory 5 New data
7.082
Memory 8
29. you can select one or more of the Memory Groups you want to recall. 4 Press [DISP] again to skip the input or enter a Memory Name using [+]/ [–] and [MAIN]/ [SUB] {page 63}. To change the selection. When all ten memory channels contain frequencies.SEL] to enter s Memory Group Select mode.
STORING INTO QUICK MEMORY
Each time you store a new frequency. • The current Memory Group appears in a larger font.005
Memory 0
24. As a default.250
Memory 4
3 Press [M. To select all the Memory Groups. At least. To change the Memory Channel Group: 1 Press [M.911
Memory 2
144.545
Memory 8
145.
QUICK MEMORY
Quick memory is designed to quickly and temporarily save data without specifying a particular memory channel. all memory channels are stored in Group 0. After you configure a Memory Group.610
Memory 9
64
.235
Memory 3
441. one Memory Group must be selected.015
Memory 7
7. all previously stored frequencies are bumped to the next respective Quick memory channel. 3 Press [DISP]. To select Memory Groups: 1 Press [FUNC]. 4 You can now recall only the selected Memory Groups in Memory Recall mode. The newly selected Group number appears in a larger font.082
Memory 6
29. in Memory Recall mode.IN] to save the setting and exit.235
Memory 4
441.

SEL]. You can change the frequency even when you select OFF in Menu No. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select a Quick memory channel (0 to 9).
Note: Memory channels cannot be changed while using the TF-SET function. 06B.SEL] after temporarily changing the recalled data copies the new data to the VFO. 1 Press QUICK MEMO [MR]. an error beep sounds. 2 Press QUICK MEMO [M. 1 Select the frequency. 3 To exit. 1 Recall a Quick Memory channel. s
Note: Pressing [MsVFO/ MG. this ON status and the offset will also be stored.IN].
QUICK MEMORY ¬ VFO TRANSFER
This function copies the contents of the recalled memory channel to the VFO.
Note: Memory channel data can also be changed while using the TF-SET function. 5 To exit. 1 Press QUICK MEMO [MR].
Note: When RIT or XIT is ON. • Each time QUICK MEMO [M.
65
.
RECALLING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS
You can recall a Quick Memory channel only when using VFO frequencies for both transmitting and receiving. • The current memory channel number appears. press QUICK MEMO [MR] again. press QUICK MEMO [M. etc.13 MEMORY FEATURES
You can store data in the Quick Memory only when using VFO frequencies for both transmitting and receiving. you can temporarily change the data without overwriting the contents of the channel. • You cannot change memory channels while transmitting. on the main transceiver or sub-receiver VFO. • This action stores the new data in the current channel and bumps the old frequency to the next higher Quick memory channel. mode. press QUICK MEMO [MR] again.
TEMPORARY FREQUENCY CHANGES
After recalling a Quick memory channel.
2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select a Quick memory channel (0 to 9).IN].IN] is pressed. 3 Change the frequencies and associated data. the current VFO data is written to the Quick Memory. 2 Press [MsVFO/ MG. 4 To store the changed data in the Quick memory.
•
If there is no data stored in any Quick memory channel or data cannot be recalled to the current VFO.

SCAN
Scan is a useful function for hands-off monitoring of your favorite frequencies. By becoming comfortable with all types of Scan, you will increase your operating efficiency. This transceiver provides the following types of scans. Scan Type VFO Scan Purpose • Program Scan By programming the start and end frequency in Memory channels 290 ~ 299 {page 62}, you can limit the scanning frequency range. Since there are 10 memory channels (290 ~ 299) available for specifying the start and end frequency, you can select one or more (a maximum of 10) ranges to scan. This is useful when you are waiting for a DX station on a certain frequency but the station may appear on slightly higher or lower frequency.

Scans the entire band of the frequency you selected Scans the specific frequency Normal Program ranges stored in Memory Scan Scan channels 290 ~ 299 Scans the frequencies within MHz Scan a 1 MHz range All-Channel Scans all Memory channels, Scan from 00 to 299 Memory Scan Scans the specific Memory Group Scan channel groups Scans the Call channel and VFO the current VFO frequency Call Scan Memory Scans the Call channel and Channel the selected Memory channel Scans the current operating frequency as well as a specified number of VFO frequencies above and below that frequency. The signal Visual strength of each channel is Scan* displayed in a bar-graph Scans the Memory channels Memory and displays the signal Channel strength of each channel in a bar-graph
* Visual Scan graphically shows how frequencies in a specific range are busy. Note: While using CTCSS or DCS, Scan stops only for the signals that contain the same CTCSS tone or DCS code that you selected. x When using S-meter Squelch, Scan stops when the received signal strength matches or exceeds the S-meter setting. Scan resumes 2 seconds after the signal level drops below the S-meter setting. x Pressing and holding Mic [PTT] causes Scan to stop if it is functioning on a non TX band. Pressing [PTT] on the scanning band causes Scan to stop. x Starting Scan switches OFF the Automatic Simplex Checker.
x

VFO SCAN
VFO Scan scans the entire frequency range that is available for the current VFO. When the Program Scan frequency range is not programmed or no Scan Group is selected for the Program Scan, the transceiver also scans the entire frequency range available for the current VFO. If one or more Program Scan frequency ranges are programmed in memory channels 290 to 299: 1 Press [FUNC], [SCAN/ SG.SEL]. 2 If one or more memory channels are selected for the Program Scan, the selected channels are displayed in a larger font on the main dot-matrix display.

In this case, press [•/ DCS/SEL] to temporarily deselect all the channels. When there are no Scan Group channels selected, “VFO SCN MODE” appears on the sub dot-matrix display.

3 Press [SCAN/ SG.SEL] to return to the current VFO mode. 4 Press [SCAN/ SG.SEL] to start the VFO Scan.
Note: x While scanning, you can change the scan speed by turning the RIT/ SUB control. Turn the control clockwise/ counterclockwise to decrease/ increase the scan speed. The speed indicator appears on the main dot-matrix display, where P1 is the fastest speed and P9 is the slowest. x You cannot change the VFO Scan speed in FM mode. x You cannot change the VFO Scan speed on the sub-receiver.

NORMAL SCAN
When you are operating the transceiver in VFO mode, 2 types of scanning are available. • VFO Scan The transceiver scans the entire band of the frequency you selected. For example, if you are operating and receiving on the main transceiver’s VFO A at 14.195.00 MHz, it scans all the frequencies in the range of 30.00 kHz to 60.00000 MHz. (Refer to VFO frequency range in the Specifications.)

66

14 SCAN PROGRAMSCAN
Program Scan monitors the range between the start and end frequencies that you have stored in Conventional memory channels 290 to 299. Refer to “STORING FREQUENCY RANGES” {page 62} for details on how to store the start and end frequencies. You can select a maximum of 10 memory channels (Memory channels 290 to 299) and sequentially scan the ranges that you stored in these channels. Program Scan starts with the smallest channel number and repeats the sequence as described below. 1 Press [A/B] to select VFO A or VFO B. • If you are operating the sub-receiver, press [VFO/M] to select VFO mode. • While in FM mode, Scan automatically stops on a frequency where a signal is present. The transceiver will either remain on that channel for a short time (Time-operated mode) or until the signal drops out (Carrier-operated mode), depending on which mode you select via Menu No. 10 {page 68}.

6 To stop Scan, press [SCAN/ SG.SEL] or [CLR].
Note: x If you are operating on the sub-receiver and perform the Program Scan, the sub-receiver automatically skips the memory channels that cannot be scanned on the sub-receiver. The same conditions also apply to the main transceiver. x If you have turned the MAIN SQL or SUB SQL control clockwise, far beyond the squelch threshold when in FM mode, Scan may fail to stop at a channel where a signal is present. If this happens, turn the MAIN SQL or SUB SQL control slightly counterclockwise. x If you press [SCAN/ SG.SEL] before storing any frequency range for memory channels 290 to 299, the transceiver starts VFO scan. x When the current receive frequency is within one of the ranges that you selected with channel numbers, Scan starts with the current frequency. The operating mode stored in the memory channel is used. x When the current receive frequency is outside all the ranges that you selected with the channel numbers, Scan starts with the start frequency stored in the smallest channel number. x The operating mode can be changed while scanning, but the memory channel is overwritten with the changed mode. x When the current Scan range is smaller than a single step of the MULTI/ CH control, turning the control clockwise causes Scan to jump to the start frequency, and counterclockwise to the end frequency. x Starting Program Scan switches OFF the RIT and XIT functions. x While in FM mode, the Program Scan monitors rounded off frequencies regardless of the Menu No. 04 setting. x You cannot change the scan speed on the sub-receiver.

2 Press [FUNC], [SCAN/ SG.SEL].

3 If no Program scan channel is selected, all memory channel numbers (from 290 to 299) are displayed in small fonts. Only the one’s digit of each memory channel is displayed on the main dot-matrix display. 0 represents channel 290, 1 represents channel 291, 2 represents channel 292, etc. 4 To select the Program scan frequency range, press a numeric key 0 to 9. For example, press [3] for channel 293 only or press [3], [5], [7] to select channels 293, 295, and 297. When a channel is selected for the Program Scan, the number is displayed in a larger font. To temporarily deselect all the channels (290 to 299) so that you can perform the VFO Scan, press [•/ DCS/SEL]. (Refer to “VFO SCAN” on page 66)
Note: x At least one of the valid Program Scan channels (from 290 to 299) must be programmed and selected to perform the Program Scan. If no Program channel is selected or available for the Program Scan, the transceiver performs the VFO Scan. x When performing the Program Scan on the sub-receiver, the frequencies must be within the sub-receiver frequency range limitations. Otherwise, the Program Scan cannot be performed. The same conditions apply to the main transceiver.

PROGRAM PARTIALLY SCAN SLOWED
You can specify a maximum of 5 frequency points for each memory channel from 290 to 299 so that the Program Scan slows down the scanning speed. To specify the slow down frequency points, first program the start and end frequencies into a memory channel (290 ~ 299) {page 62}. 1 Access Menu No. 07 to set the function ON (default is OFF). 2 You can further configure the slow down frequency width. Access Menu No. 08 to select the range from 100 Hz to 500 Hz (default is 300 Hz).

5 Press [SCAN/ SG.SEL] to start the Program Scan. • To quickly move towards a desired frequency while scanning, turn the Tuning control or the MULTI/ CH control, or press Mic [UP]/[DWN]. • When in a mode other than FM mode, turning the RIT/ SUB control clockwise decreases the scan speed, and counterclockwise increases the speed. The current scan speed is shown on the display; P1 is the fastest speed and P9 is the slowest.

Note: If you select, for example, 500 Hz for Menu No. 08, the Program Scan slows down to a ±500 Hz width, centering the frequency you marked below.

3 Press [VFO/M] to recall the memory channel (290 ~ 299) for which you want to specify the scan slow down frequencies. 4 Press [–] or [+] to confirm the start ([–]) or end ([+]) frequency. 5 Turn the Tuning control to the center frequency point that you want the Program Scan to slow down. Press QUICK MEMO [M.IN] to mark the Slow down frequency point. The “ ” icon appears.

67

14 SCAN
6 Repeat step 5 to specify the center slow down frequency points. You can specify a maximum of 5 frequency points for each channel. 7 If you want to clear the slow down frequency points that you previously stored, press and hold QUICK MEMO [M.IN] for 1 second. A confirmation beep sounds and the transceiver clears all the slow down frequency points you specified in the memory channel.
Note: You must clear all the previous slow down frequency points; you cannot clear only specific points.

Scan automatically stops at a channel where a signal is present, regardless of the operating mode. The transceiver will either remain on that channel for a short time (Time-operated mode) or until the signal drops out (Carrier-operated mode). Use Menu No. 10 to select either mode. The default is Time-operated.

SCANRESUMEMETHOD
The transceiver stops scanning at the frequency (or memory channel) where a signal is detected. It then continues scanning according to which resume mode you have selected. You can choose one of the following modes. The default is Time-operated mode. • Time-Operated mode The transceiver remains on a busy frequency (or memory channel) for approximately 6 seconds, then continues to scan, even if the signal is still present. • Carrier-Operated mode The transceiver remains on the busy frequency (or memory channel) until the signal drops out. There is a 2 second delay between signal dropout and scan resumption. 1 Press [MENU] to enter Menu mode. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select Menu No. 10. 3 Press [+]/ [–] to select TO (Time-Operated) or CO (Carrier-Operated).

8 Press [VFO/M] to return to VFO mode. 9 Press [SCAN/ SG.SEL] to start the Program Scan with the slow down frequency point(s).
Note: x During the Program Scan, you can turn the RIT/ SUB control to adjust the scanning speed. Turn the control clockwise/ counterclockwise to slow down/ speed up the scan. The Program Scan speed indicator appears on the main dot-matrix display during the Program Scan; P1 is the fastest speed and P9 is the slowest. x You cannot change the Program Scan speed in FM mode. x You cannot change the scan speed on the sub-receiver. x You cannot specify the Program Scan slow down frequency point for FM mode.

SAH L C N OD
This function stops Program Scan for approximately 5 seconds, then resumes Scan when you jump to the desired frequency by turning the Tuning control or the MULTI/ CH control, or by pressing Mic [UP]/ [DWN]. To use this function, access Menu No. 09, and select ON. The default is OFF.

MHzSCAN
When you operate the main transceiver or subreceiver in VFO mode, you can scan an entire 1 MHz frequency range within the current VFO frequency. 1 Press [VFO/M] to select VFO mode. 2 Select the desired frequency to perform the MHz Scan. If you want to scan the entire 145 MHz frequency, for example, select 145.650 MHz. Scan will operate between 145.00000 MHz and 145.99999 MHz. 3 Press and hold [1MHz/ SEL] to start the MHz Scan. 4 Turn the RIT/ SUB control to adjust the scan speed. 5 To stop the MHz Scan, press [SCAN/ SG.SEL] or [CLR].
Note: x You cannot change the MHz Scan speed in FM mode. x You cannot change the scan speed on the sub-receiver.

4 Press [MENU] to complete the setting and exit Menu mode. You can lock out the memory channels that you prefer not to monitor while scanning. To do this, refer to “Memory Channel Lockout” {page 62}.

ALC A NLC N L- H N ES A
Use the following procedure to scan all the memory channels that contain frequency data in sequence, ignoring the Memory Group number. 1 Select Time-operated or Carrier-operated mode via Menu No. 10. 2 Press [VFO/M] to enter Memory Recall mode. 3 Turn the MAIN SQL or SUB SQL control to adjust the squelch threshold. 4 Press [FUNC], [SCAN/ SG.SEL] to enter Scan Group Select mode. • The selected Groups appear in a larger font. 5 Press [•/ DCS/SEL] to deselect all Groups so that the transceiver scans the memory channel sequentially, ignoring the Memory Group number data.

MEMORY SCAN
Memory Scan monitors all memory channels in which you have stored frequencies (All-channel Scan) or only a desired group of memory channels (Group Scan).

4 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. • You can move the frequency using the MAIN control. • Press [1MHz/ SEL] to make the current scanning frequency the new center frequency. the memory channel frequencies will be scanned.
s Using Visual Scan (Memory Channel) • The center frequency is displayed on the main frequency display and the current scanning frequency is displayed on the sub frequency display.SEL]. 91 or 181 channels for the number of channels to scan. Press [DISP] again to resume the Visual Scan. 4 The Call channel and the selected VFO frequency or memory channel are monitored alternatively. turn the Tuning control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN]. x If you start the Visual Scan in Memory Recall mode. x If you start the Visual Scan from the frequency on the subreceiver. x If the frequency range specified for Program Scan or Program VFO is narrower than the range specified for Visual Scan. x While performing the Visual Scan.
Note: x The current frequency step of the MULTI/ CH control is used for the Visual Scan. • To pause Scan. 5 To stop Scan.
VS AS A I U LC N
While you are receiving.
. then the Visual Scan starts. The sub dot-matrix display shows the relative S-meter level of each frequency point.SEL] or [CLR]. s Changing the Number of Channels to Scan 1 Press [MENU] to enter Menu mode. press [CLR] or [SCAN/ SG. 2 Turn the Tuning control. 61 (default). s Using Visual Scan (VFO) 1 Select the desired band for Visual Scan. to select the operating frequency. Visual Scan allows you to monitor frequencies near the current operating frequency.
•
4 To change the current scanning frequency. Visual Scan and the S-meter level may differ. for each frequency (channel) point that represent relative S-meter levels. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select Menu No. 70
The center memory channel number is displayed on the main frequency display and the current scanning frequency is displayed on the sub frequency display.14 SCAN
3 Press [SCAN/ SG. “P” appears on the main dot-matrix display. vertically. The default number of channels is 61. 5 Press and hold [DISP] for approximately 1 second to start Visual Scan (Memory Channel). 3 Press [+] or [–] to select 31. 11. vertically. x Visual Scan stops when you transmit. While the Visual Scan is paused. 3 Press and hold [DISP] for approximately 1 second to start Visual Scan (VFO). 11. you can monitor the paused frequency. x Depending on the transceiver conditions. 5 To quit Visual Scan. or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN]. If you want to revert to the original center frequency. press [FM/ AM/ NAR]. 1 Press [MENU] to enter Menu mode. Visual Scan graphically displays how all frequencies in the selected range are busy. Determine the scan range by selecting the center frequency and the number of channels. 61 (default).SEL]. the range for Program Scan or VFO will be used for Visual Scan. the frequency is transferred to the main display. press [SCAN/ SG. 91 or 181 channels for the number of channels to scan. The operating mode of the center memory channel and the number of channels to be scanned are displayed on the main dotmatrix display. The operating mode and the number of channels to be scanned are displayed on the main dot-matrix display. You will see a maximum of 7 segments. 3 Press [+] or [–] to select 31. • The displayed frequency changes and the cursor moves. • This frequency will be used as the center frequency. the DUAL WATCH function {page 47} is temporarily disabled unless you are using the 144 MHz or 430 (440) MHz in FM or AM mode and the Control Band for the main transceiver. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select Menu No. 4 Press [VFO/M] to enter Memory Recall mode. press [DISP]. The sub dot-matrix display shows the relative S-meter level of each frequency point.

7 To quit Visual Scan. press [DISP]. • Press [1MHz/ SEL] to make the current scanning frequency the new center scanning channel. “P” appears on the main dot-matrix display. Press [DISP] again to resume the Visual Scan. • The displayed memory channel number changes and the cursor moves.
6 To change the current scanning frequency.14 SCAN
•
To pause Scan. you can monitor the paused frequency.
71
.SEL]. turn the MULTI/ CH control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN]. press [CLR] or [SCAN/ SG. While the Visual Scan is paused.

MAIN transceiver (MHz)
118 142 ~ 152 (K-type) 220 144 ~ 146 (All E-types) 144 420 ~ 450 (K-type) 300 ANT 430 430 ~ 440 (All E-types) 430
SUB-receiver (MHz)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 174 300 146 512 440 (K-type) (K-type) (All E-types) (K-type) (All E-types)
ANT 144
4 Press [AT/ ANT1/2] for more than one second. turn this function on to adjust the center receiving frequency. the same antenna will be automatically selected.1 7.
ANT 1. Press [FUNC].5 14. UHF.2 GHz (TS-2000/ TS-B2000 optional) band on the main transceiver and/or the sub-receiver. The ANT 1/ANT 2 setting will automatically be stored in the antenna band memory. select ANT 2 to use the internal antenna tuner.03 ~ 2.0 ~ 60. matching the impedance of the coaxial cable and antenna is important. • “ANT 1” or “ANT 2” appears to indicate which antenna is selected. press [AT/ ANT1/2] again. consult the instruction manual that comes with the tuner. you have the choice of using the internal tuner or an external tuner. When you operate the main transceiver on these frequencies. and 180 minutes. an alarm (“SWR” in Morse code) sounds and the internal tuner is bypassed. • If an external tuner is connected to the ANT 1 connector. you can select one of 2 antennas.
S
PWR ALC
Note: Connect an external antenna tuner to the ANT 1 connector only.5 ~ 10. Select the APO time from OFF. or 1. 57.
APO (Auto Power OFF)
You can set the TS-2000(X) to switch OFF automatically if no keys or controls are pressed or adjusted for a certain period of time. The internal antenna tuner is automatically bypassed if an external antenna tuner is connected to ANT 1.5 10. [XIT/ ALT] to toggle the ALT function ON or OFF. 2 Press [FUNC].5 ~ 21. The internal tuner will be automatically bypassed when the transceiver is switched ON.5 ~ 14.
1
3
10
5
7
25
9
50
20
40
60dB
100W%
FILTER
VHF/ UHF/ 1.
Note: x The APO function works even if the transceiver is scanning. indicating that the internal tuner is in-line (not bypassed).5 21. or 180 minutes.
72
.
ANTENNAS
HF/ 50 MHz Band
Two antenna connectors are available for the HF/ 50 MHz band on the rear panel {page 13}.2 GHz band in FM mode. [AT/ ANT1/2] to select ANT 1 or ANT 2. 3 Press [AT/ ANT1/2] momentarily. • CW mode is selected and tuning begins.
Note: The ALT (Auto Lock Tuning) works only on the 1. Before attempting to tune again. [AT/ ANT1/2] to select ANT 1 or ANT 2 for the main transceiver. 1 Select the transmit frequency. • “ALT” appears when the function is ON. 1 minute before the transceiver switches OFF. For the external tuner.5 ~ 4. Press [MENU]. 120. • “ ” blinks and the MAIN band LED lights red.2 GHz Band
When you select the VHF. 60.5 18. then select ANT 1. You can select the time from OFF. adjust the antenna system to lower the SWR. no control adjustments.5 ~ 25.0 2. the following antenna is automatically selected based on the operating frequencies.2G 1240 ~ 1300 (All types)
N/A
Note: The same antenna is shared and used when the main transceiver and sub-receiver are on the same band.
Antenna Selection Frequency Range (MHz) 0. Some old 1. “CHECK” is output in Morse code. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No.2 GHz transceivers do not have stable and precise oscillating circuits and tend to be slightly off (drifted from) the displayed frequency. The frequency coverage varies depending on the market codes. To adjust the impedance between the antenna and the transceiver. When the receiving audio signal is distorted or breaking up. and no command (RS-232C port) sequences are detected.OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
ALT (Auto Lock Tuning)
The ALT (Auto Lock Tuning) allows the transceiver to adjust the center receiving frequency automatically when you operate on the 1.5 ~ 18. 60. Next time you select the same band. • To cancel tuning. 120.5 30. Press [FUNC].5 ~ 30. This section describes how to use the internal tuner.2 GHz band in FM mode.5 4.0
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER
As explained in “ANTENNA CONNECTION” {page 1}.1 ~ 7. • “AT ” appears. x The APO timer starts counting down the timer when no key presses. 5 See the display and check that tuning has successfully finished.5 25. • If the SWR of the antenna system is extremely high (more than 10:1).

the internal tuner will be in-line for both transmitting and receiving.10 ~ 7. received signals bypass the internal antenna tuner. access Menu No.10 ~ 7. HF/ 50 MHz band 0.2 GHz band (optional) 1240 ~ 1300 MHz: FM To add the frequency points to the Auto Mode selection: 73
. When this function is ON.85 ~ 2. the AT Preset memory is automatically recalled to position the tuning capacitor without the need for retuning.10 ~ 14.2 GHz band) of the main transceiver VFO (VFO A and B) frequencies to change the operating mode automatically when you change the frequency. 2 “ATT” appears.00 1. The position of the capacitor is stored for each of the antenna tuner bands (see the following table) and for each antenna connector (ANT 1 and ANT 2).
Note: x The internal tuner will not tune outside the available transmission frequency limits. an alarm (“5” in Morse code) sounds.03 ~ 7.00 ~ 52. x If you would like to use a separate receiving antenna.10 14.50 ~ 10. As a default.725 ~ 4. press [ATT/ F LOCK] again.
ATTENUATOR
The attenuator function is useful when extremely strong signals exist nearby your receiving frequency. interrupts transmitting and starts tuning.50 ~ 25. Press [AT/ ANT1/2] momentarily. “AT” disappears and the error beeps stop. 9 points (430 (440) MHz band). This may reduce interference on the receive frequency. x Even though the SWR meter shows more than one segment.10 7. x Tuning automatically turns OFF in approximately 60 seconds. This happens because of an SWR calculation algorithm tolerance between 10 W (approx.10 7.50 25.50 21.50 ~ 18. the following modes are programmed on each operating band. depending on the transceiver conditions.
AT Preset Frequency Range (MHz) 0.5 MHz: LSB 9.85 2. To return to the normal operation.525 3. If no preset data exists for a particular band/antenna combination. x Tuning may still continue when the SWR meter indicates 1:1. If tuning does not finish within approximately 20 seconds.50 14.
AUTO MODE
You can configure a maximum of 29 points (HF/ 50 MHz). rather than by the target receiving signal.00 ~ 30.00
If you access Menu No.5 MHz ~ 60 MHz: USB 144 MHz band 142 ~ 152 MHz: FM 430 (440) MHz band 420 ~ 450 MHz: FM 1. x While using CW Full Break-in.15 ~ 21.50 ~ 29. • Each time you go across the antenna tuner band. 18 and switch it ON. the AT Preset memory function stores the position of the tuning capacitor in the memory. the target receiving signal can be masked and buried by the strong signals. This happens due to the tuning algorithm. When this function is ON. then the default data of 50 Ω is used. Press [AT/ ANT1/2] to stop the alarm and tuning.50 ~ 14. the AGC function may be erroneously controlled by the strong signals.00 52. turn the Attenuator function ON.
Note: If the same band is selected for both the main transceiver and the sub-receiver.00 ~ 51. 9 points (144 MHz band).00 30.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
• • If the tuning was successful.
s Presetting After each successful tuning session. x Tuning may not reach an SWR of 1:1.03 7.00 51. When these type of signals exist nearby your receiving frequency. received signals will also pass through the internal tuner. “AT ” stops blinking and the MAIN band red LED turns off. “RX AT” appears.725 4.50 18.00 ~ 60. • “AT ” will appear.15 21. and 9 points (1. If this happens. the internal tuner may not retune. 1 Press [ATT/ F LOCK].00 53.
Note: Tuning may restart in order to obtain the optimum matching condition even though the current antenna tuner band has the preset data.575 ~ 3. In this case. the Attenuator function is on for both receivers. x Pressing [AT/ ANT1/2] for more than one second while transmitting.50 3.50 29. showing that the internal tuner is in-line (not bypassed).525 ~ 3.00 ~ 53. this is not a malfunction. then attempt to tune again.03 ~ 9.) transmit power for tuning and 100 W transmit power.03 ~ 1.50 ~ 21. 27 and select ON. x If tuning does not finish even though the SWR meter indicates smaller than 3:1.50 ~ 3.50 10.575 3. adjust the antenna system to lower the SWR.

Waiting for a CW message to be recorded. To send a series of DTMF tones: 1 Press Mic [PTT] or [SEND] on the front panel.0 MHz1. 59. 01. • DTMF tones are monitored through the speaker. 2 Press [+]/ [–] to select OFF.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
The transceiver also generates the following warning. 2 Press [FUNC]. 00. Scan starts. 59. 00. and 1 to 4 by accessing Menu No.
CONTRAST
The contrast of the LCD dot-matrix display can be selected from 1 to 16 by accessing Menu No. The internal PLL circuit unlock status is detected. 1 Press [MENU]. 2 Press the desired DTMF keys to transmit. 2. or an invalid frequency is entered. Each channel can store a series of 16 DTMF tones. CW Auto Tune cannot be completed. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No.
CALL CHANNEL
A CALL channel is a frequency that is often used when looking for a station with which to make contact in FM mode. To recall the CALL channel: 1 Press [CALL/ C. An invalid operation is performed. The antenna’s SWR is too high (over 10:1) to perform AT Tune.IN] to copy the new frequency and mode to the CALL channel.IN] again to return to the previous operating frequency. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No.
Beeps What it means
DISPLAY
BRIGHTNESS
The brightness of the LCD display can be selected from OFF. 3. 1 Press [MENU].00 MHz/ FM 430. 45A.2 GHz
1
2 Press [+]/ [–] to select ON or OFF. 45. or AT tune has completed.
A high pitched short beep A valid key is pressed. To revise the default CALL channel frequency: 1 Select a new CALL frequency and operating mode on the VFO.0 MHz/ FM 144. 440 MHz2/ FM 1240 MHz/ FM
DTMF MEMORY
s Entering DTMF tones The transceiver has 10 DTMF Memory Channels. 2 Press [CALL/ C. and 1. 430 (440) MHz. you can send DTMF tones while you are transmitting.
Default CALL Channel frequency and Mode 29. The current message memory is full. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. 144 MHz. A high pitched long beep A low pitched short beep “UL” in morse code “S” in morse code A Key entry is accepted. 3 Press [MENU] to store the setting and exit Menu mode. 1 Press [MENU]. 3 Press [MENU] to store the setting and exit Menu mode. and malfunction beeps. 1. confirmation.
DTMF
MANUAL DTMF DIALING
If you have an optional MC-52DM microphone. 2 Press [SUB] to access Menu No. [CALL/ C. AT Tune cannot be completed within the specified time. 3 Press [SUB] again to enter DTMF Memory Channel mode. 3 Press [MENU] to store the setting and exit Menu mode. 2 Press [+]/ [–] to select an appropriate contrast from 1 to 16. 3 Release Mic [PTT] or press [SEND] to return to receive mode. 75
All E-types
2
K-type
. You can also name each DTMF entry using a maximum of 8 alpha-numeric characters. 1 Press [MENU]. The default CALL frequencies are shown below. Band HF 50 MHz 144 MHz 430 (440) MHz 1. or 4. 1 minute before the APO (Auto Power Off) function switches the transceiver OFF.
“5” in morse code
“SWR” in morse code
“CHECK” in morse code
“BT” in morse code “AR” in morse code
KEY ILLUMINATION
The front panel key illumination can be switched ON or OFF.6 MHz / FM 51. Each frequency band (HF. 50 MHz.2 GHz) has one CALL channel.IN].

4 Select a DTMF Memory Channel (0 to 9) using the MULTI/ CH control. 2 Press [+] or [–] to select OFF. • 2 is 25 ms transmission delay. • The DTMF tones are monitored through the speaker while they are transmitted. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select Menu No. 430 (440) MHz.
6 Press [M. The default pause period is set to 500 ms. you can enter blanks (pauses) among a series of DTMF tones. s Transmitting DTMF Memory Channel Data To send the DTMF Memory Channel data while you are transmitting: 1 Press QUICK MEMO [MR] while you are transmitting. When the HF RX ” appears on ANTENNA is selected for receiving. 2 Press [–] to select SLOW. 10 ms transmission delay is applied regardless of the Menu No. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. 5 Press [SUB] to enter the desired memory name. 1 Press [MENU]. s DTMF Tone Time Length When transmitting a series of DTMF tones. select 2 for the slow switching. 4 Press QUICK MEMO [MR] to transmit the DTMF tones.
LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL
When you connect an external HF linear amplifier to the TS-2000(X) transceiver using the REMOTE connector. 28D (430 (440) MHz). 3 Press [MENU] to exit the Menu mode. In this case.IN] to store the name into memory.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
DTMF Pause Period
In the DTMF Memory. each tone duration is set to the 50 ms (tone)/ 50 ms (mute) format as default.
HF RX ANTENNA
If you have a separate HF antenna (below 30 MHz) only for receiving. 1 Press [MENU]. 144 MHz. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. but you can change this value by accessing Menu No. 8 Repeat step 7 until you enter all the desired DTMF tones. Some linear amplifiers require a long transmission delay time because of the slow antenna relay switching time. select 1 (fast switching/ 10 ms delay) or 2 (slow switching/ 25 ms delay) to activate the internal relay so you can interface with the HF linear amplifier {page 94}. 45C. Refer to the table on page 63 for the available characters and numbers. 45B. connect the linear amplifier control cable to the EXT. You can enter a maximum of 16 DTMF tones for each DTMF Memory Channel. or 1. then press [SUB] to move the cursor to the right to enter the next DTMF tone. or 28E (1. You can also use the Mic DTMF keys to enter the characters. 2 Press [+] or [–] to select the desired DTMF Pause period (default is 500 ms). 18 and select ON.2 GHz band linear amplifiers. The DTMF tones will now be sent using the 100 ms (tone)/ 100 ms (mute) format. To use the HF RX ANTENNA connector. “ the display. 1.
9 Press [M. 3 Press [MENU] to exit the Menu mode. 28 settings. Press [MAIN] or [SUB] to move the cursor left or right while entering the DTMF memory name.
Note: If CW full break-in is enabled. 28A (HF). 2 The DTMF Memory Channel number and the memory name appear on the main dot-matrix display.CONT connector for these bands {page 96}. 28C (144 MHz). connect the antenna coaxial cable to the HF RX ANT connector on the rear panel. • 1 is 10 ms transmission delay. Some repeaters or auto patch controllers may require longer DTMF tones and mutes. access Menu No. 1 Press [MENU]. 7 Select the desired DTMF tone using [+] or [–]. 3 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the DTMF Memory Channel you want to transmit. 45C.2 GHz). or 2. If you have 50 MHz. 28B (50 MHz). Use [+] or [–] to select the characters. 76
. This connector is considered to be connected to a beverage antenna or directional loop antenna for lowband operation. • OFF disables the TS-2000(X) relay.IN] to store the data into memory.

• “LOCK A” appears when this function is ON. Activate the same function as one of the front panel keys. you may want to disable the squelch function temporarily to monitor the current channel activities. Press [FUNC].C.IN QUICK MEMO [MR] SPLIT 1MHz/ SEL 3/ CH3/REC
When you are receiving while the squelch function is ON. You can assign one of the functions in “MICROPHONE PF KEYS” to this PF key. 3 Press [MENU] to store the setting and exit Menu mode.
Note: You can also assign the MONITOR function to a programmable function key on an optional MC-47 microphone. CALL CH1 CH2 CH3 CLR CTRL CW TUNE DSP MONI FINE M. The default setting. VS-3 {page 91}.
• •
Directly select a Menu No. accessing Menu No. 32. the MULTI/ CH control and [+]/[–] are still available in Menu mode. [CLR] may be available in some situations.N. is fine for slow to medium keying speed and normal weighting (dot/ dash ratio). 51A. 2 Press [+] or [–] to select the desired rise time (default is 6 ms). then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. • “F LOCK” appears when this function is ON.
Note: x After activating Frequency Lock. You can assign the following types of functions to these keys via Menu No. weak signals become intermittent. OFF 1MHz RX MONI SCAN SPLIT TF-SET VFO/M VOICE1 VOICE2
MONITOR
The following keys and controls are disabled by Frequency Lock:
Tuning control A=B CW/ FSK FM/ AM MsVFO SATL UP/ DOWN 1/ CH1/REC 9/ FINE/STEP MULTI/ CH control CALL DISP LSB/ USB/AUTO QUICK MEMO [M.
A. Mic [PTT] and [FUNC]. To return to normal operation. except [FUNC].IN M. and [CALL]/ PF4 keys. 2 or 1 ms settings are good for faster keying speeds. Press [FUNC].
RISE TIME OF CW
The rise time of a CW signal is the time for the RF output to rise to its maximum power after the key is closed. To assign the MONITOR function to a [PF] key on the front panel: 1 Press [MENU] and turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. press [FUNC]. without pressing [MENU] and turning the MULTI/ CH control. [ATT/ F LOCK]. use the MONITOR function to disable the squelch function temporarily. Selecting OFF assigns no function to the PF key.R. x After activating Frequency Lock.
MICROPHONE PF KEYS
When using the optional MC-47 or MC-52DM microphone. if the CTCSS function is ON. [PRE/ LOCK A]. 1 Press [MENU]. [VFO]/ PF3. 6 ms. 51B ~ 51E:
77
.
One of the following functions can be assigned to each PF key.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
LOCK FUNCTIONS
FREQUENCY LOCK FUNCTION
Frequency Lock disables some keys and controls to prevent you from accidentally activating a function or changing the current settings. [PRE/ LOCK A] to toggle the Lock All function ON or OFF.
LOCK ALL FUNCTION
The Lock All function disables all the keys and controls on the TS-2000 transceiver. ANT1/2 A=B A/B B. 3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. [ATT/ F LOCK] to toggle Frequency Lock ON or OFF. 2 Press [+] or [–] to select RX MONI. In these cases.IN(QUICK MEMO) MR (QUICK MEMO) MsVFO MENU Number NB N. The default is Voice 1 for the optional Voice Synthesizer.
PF KEY
You can program the front panel [PF] key to assign a function that you frequently use. 51A. you can still change the transmit frequency with the Tuning control while in TF-SET mode. you can customize the functions of the Mic [PF]/ PF1. x After activating Frequency Lock. The 4. [PRE/ LOCK A]. [MR]/ PF2.IN] SCAN/ SG. x After activating Frequency Lock. the MULTI/ CH control is still available for selections other than frequency and memory channel changes. Or.SEL VFO/ M 2/ CH2/REC +/ – A/B CLR ENT M.

then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. SP1 EXT. It is also useful to prevent a long accidental transmission. the indicators on the S-meter move accordingly.
TIME-OUT TIMER
The Time-out Timer limits the time of each transmission. 1 Press [MENU]. 125 ms. 10 minutes. 1 Press [MENU].
Note: If you are using headphones. This function helps you to not open the squelch when receiving weak signals that you do not want to hear. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. 4 Press [MENU] to store the setting.
If you are using an external speaker on EXT.
Menu Selection 0 1 2
L-channel
R-channel
Main & Sub Mixed Main & Sub Mixed Main Sub Main + 1/4 Sub Sub + 1/4 Main
2 Press [+] or [–] to select OFF.
SQUELCH HANG TIME
You can adjust the squelch hang time to continuously monitor unstable signals.SP1 and/or EXT. 1 or 2.SP2. effective for a voice with more high frequency components. 3 Press [MENU] to store the setting and exit Menu mode. 1 Connect the external speaker(s) to the EXT. you can configure the transceiver to make a separate output for each receiver. 19A. Selecting any of the following items from the Menu causes “ ” to appear on the display. You can select one from six different receiver profiles including the default flat response. both audio signals are mixed internally. Formant pass (F PASS): Improves clarity by suppressing audio frequencies outside the normal voice frequency range.SP2. 20 to change the receiver frequency responses of the target signal. The output is now reversed.
If you want to reverse the output: 1 Press [MENU]. 4 Press [MENU] to store the settings and exit Menu mode. 1 Press [MENU]. and AM. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. 24. the 11 o’clock position for other modes (MAIN SQL).
OUTPUT EXT. 3 Press [+] or [–] to select 0. Bass boost (B BOOST): Emphasizes lower audio frequencies.
Note: The squelch threshold level of the S-meter squelch (both MAIN and SUB SQL) is around the 9 o’clock position for FM (both MAIN and SUB SQL). Conventional (CONVEN): Emphasizes by 3 dB frequencies at 600 Hz and higher. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. 19B. High boost (H BOOST): Emphasizes higher audio frequencies. SP2 – √ – √
78
– – √ √
a a a a
Internal SP1 (L) SP2 (R) SP (L) √ N/A N/A Mutes √ N/A √ N/A √ Mutes √ √
. Off is programmed at the factory as a default. 250 ms. and the 9 o’clock position for AM (SUB SQL). the squelch does not mute the signal for a short period of time. FM. regardless of the SQL controls position. In this way. 3 Turn the MAIN SQL control and/or the SUB SQL control to adjust the S-meter Squelch threshold level. 16. 2 Press [+] or [–] to select OFF. 2 Press [+] to select ON. 2 Press [MENU]. effective for a bassy voice. When the signal is temporarily weaker than the S-meter Squelch threshold level. 17. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. 2 Press [+] to select ON. 3 Press [MENU] to store the settings and exit Menu mode. If no external speaker is connected to the TS-2000(X).15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
RX DSP EQUALIZER
EQUALIZING RECEIVING AUDIO (SSB/FM/AM)
Use Menu No. 3 minutes. When you turn SQL control. 5 minutes.SP2 jack on the rear panel {page 2}. the transceiver mutes. or 500 ms.
•
•
•
•
SEPERATE SPEAKER OUTPUT
The TS-2000(X) has 2 independent receivers and is capable of receiving 2 different frequencies at the same time. you can continuously monitor the unstable signal. or 30 minutes.
•
S-METER SQUELCH
The S-meter Squelch function opens the squelch only when the receiving signal has the same or greater strength than the S-meter Squelch setting. • Off (OFF): The default frequency response for SSB.SP1 and the right channel represents the EXT. User (USER): Reserved for the ARCP software. then output through the internal speaker. The left channel represents the internal SP or EXT. 3 Press [MENU] to store the settings and exit Menu mode. 20 minutes.

x For AM mode in the 430 (440) MHz band and the 1.
Note: You do not have to disable the built-in TNC to interface with an external TNC. 23 and select ON. Available TNC command set is listed in the Appendix. 7 The transceiver displays the target transverter frequency instead of the actual operating frequency.
TRANSVERTER
If you have a transverter that converts the TS-2000 operating frequencies to other frequencies.2G (TS-2000 optional) connector on the rear of the transceiver. This is convenient when you want to check the modulation sound quality of the transmission.
79
. then set the target converting frequency. Both the main transceiver and sub-receiver can work independently unless the transceiver is transmitting on the same band. 25. or ANT 1. 50B ~ 50F then configure and adjust the Menu parameters to work with the external TNC/ MCP. rather than 1 W.2 GHz
Note: x The output power settings are stored independently for HF.5 W AM in steps of 1 Mode
430 (440) MHz
1.5 W AM in steps of 1 SSB/ CW/ 5 ~ 10 W FM/ FSK in steps of 1 1 ~ 2. To interface an external TNC/ MCP with the TS-2000(X). ANT 430. AM. Use the CW sidetone function to monitor CW transmissions (Menu No. However. x The CW transmission signal cannot be monitored using the TX monitor function. 6 Press [ENT] to complete the entry. you can connect an external TNC or proprietary TNC/ MCP to ACC2 connector. you can also utilize the built-in TNC as a high speed (9600 bps) or normal (1200 bps) TNC that is controlled by an external PC that is connected to COM port on the rear panel {page 49}. 3 Access Menu No.5 W.
Note: x We recommend you use headphones when you monitor SSB. In FSK mode. 3 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the monitor sound level from OFF. the final step is 0. 1 Connect the transverter to the ANT 1. 23 OFF ON SSB/ CW/ 5 ~ 100 W 5 ~ 100 W FM/ FSK in steps of 5 in steps of 1 5 ~ 25 W 5 ~ 25 W AM in steps of 5 in steps of 1 SSB/ CW/ 5 ~ 50 W 5 ~ 50 W FM/ FSK in steps of 5 in steps of 1 5 ~ 12. As shown in the table above. 430 (440) MHz and 1. using the numeric keys.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
TNC
This transceiver has a built-in TNC that is usually used for the Packet Cluster Tune {page 53} or SkyCommand II+ operations {page 83}. and select ON by pressing [+]. See TX POWER (below).
TX MONITOR
TX monitor allows you to monitor the on-going transmission sound.
Note: When using a transverter. 2 Select the exciter operating frequency on the main transceiver of the TS-2000(X). 2 The current TX monitor setting appears. 23 Menu No. If more precise power adjustment is required. [PWR/ TX MONI]. you can also store different output power settings for AM and other modes for each operating band. you can use this TS-2000 transceiver as a transverter exciter. 50 MHz. If you desire. ANT 144. or FM mode. and 1 to 9. 144 MHz. When this menu is ON. 5 Press [ENT].2 GHz (TS-2000/ TS-B2000 optional). access Menu No. refer to the ACC2 connector information {page 95} and accessing Menu No.2 GHz (TS-2000/ TS-B2000 optional) band. Consult the instruction manual that came with the transverter for interfacing to the TS-2000. 1 Press [FUNC]. 4 Press [MENU] to store the setting and exit the Menu mode. 4 Press [CLR] to store the selected TX monitor level. not all the functions of this transceiver are available. ANT 2. • The output power is automatically set to the lowest power for that frequency.
TX POWER
You can adjust the transmission output power by pressing [PWR/ TX MONI] and turning MULTI/ CH control. in order to avoid howling. the power adjustment steps change as shown in the table below. 13 and 31). you can monitor the FSK signal that the TS-2000(X) is transmitting. • The transverter will use this frequency as the reference for converting frequencies. Band HF/ 50 MHz/ 144 MHz Menu No.

If transferring to or from other KENWOOD transceivers. • The displayed data is stored in Quick memory channel 0 on the Master and transferred to the Slave. • On the TS-2000(X). This cable must have a 9-pin RS-232C female connector at both ends.IN].
Note: While transferring data. refer to the instruction manual that came with the transceiver. s Connections For diagrams on how to connect the two transceivers. x When the Slave receives data using the VFOs programmed with split frequencies.
USING QUICK TRANSFER
When connecting with another TS-2000(X). • When using another TS-2000(X) as the Slave. On the Slave. turn on the transceiver first. while in VFO mode. 2 On the Slave. XIT is set to OFF but RIT is not changed. the following equipment is required: Transfer to TS-2000(X). and TS-870S: • KENWOOD IF-232C interface unit. Transfer to a transceiver other than TS-2000(X). • One straight cable. press QUICK MEMO [M. 52 and select ON. On the Slave. access Menu No. This cable must have a 9-pin RS-232C female connector at one end and a 25-pin RS-232C female connector at the other end. 54 to avoid unintentional transmission.
s Transferring Data The TS-2000(X) transceiver works as the Master. use the same COM connector baud rate on each transceiver.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
QUICK DATA TRANSFER
This transceiver has the capability to quickly and conveniently transfer the receive frequency and mode to another compatible transceiver. 1 Switch ON the Transfer function of each transceiver. TS-570. • On the TS-2000(X). perform the appropriate operation to send data.
s Receiving Data The TS-2000(X) transceiver works as the Slave. 3 On the Master. For the compatible transceiver. refer to the instruction manual that came with the transceiver. TS-570. 1 Switch ON the Transfer function of each transceiver. accessing Menu No. the received data replaces the data only on the TX side of the VFO. select an operating frequency and mode. The Slave can receive data using either Quick memory channel 0 or the VFO. • One cross-wired cable. or TS-870S. see “CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT” {page 93}. set the parameter in Menu No.
SETTING UP
s Equipment Needed In addition to a compatible transceiver. This cable must have a 6-pin DIN male connector at both ends. then turn on the DSP-100. or TS-870S: • One cross-wired cable. select 4800 bps and 2 stop bits. x When the Slave receives data using the VFO programmed with a simplex frequency. access Menu No. TS-570. sending data to the Slave transceiver. 53 and select either OFF (QUICK MEMO channel 0) or ON (the VFO). • The default is OFF (QUICK MEMO). the received data replaces the data on both VFOs. 2 On the Master. On the TS-2000(X). refer to the instruction manual that came with the transceiver.
Note: If the Master has RIT switched ON. Compatible transceivers include: • TS-2000(X) • TS-570S/570D • TS-850S • TS-870S • TS-690S • TS-950SDX • TS-450S Data Transfer could be useful while contesting. “PC” appears on the Slave. both RIT and XIT are set to OFF. the offset frequency is added to the receive frequency to be transferred.
Note: x If you always use the TS-2000(X) for receiving only. 56 to 4800 bps.
Note: If you are using a DSP-100 unit with the transceiver. For the compatible transceiver. A spotting station that is searching for new contest multipliers can quickly transfer a frequency over to the running (main) station. 3 On the Master. activate the TX Inhibit function. access Menu No.
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. other functions may work slower. • For the correct method. receiving data from the Master transceiver. 52 and select ON.

#
Up
Use the [#] (Up) and [ ](Down) keys to change the settings of these functions. Pressing [D] while in FUNC mode will exit FUNC mode. x You can use the DTMF Memory function {page 75} with the Microphone Remote function. One straight cable. See the diagram given in “CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT” {page 93}. The DTMF keys function as follows:
DTMF key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2
Function Scan Tone/ CTCSS/ DCS REV MHz MONI Voice 1 Volume 1 Up/ Down Band 1 Up/ Down
FUNC mode – Code Select SHIFT – LOCK ON 2 LOCK OFF 2 – –
DTMF key 9 0 A B C D
Function Squelch 1 Up/ Down PWR 1 Up/ Down ENT CTRL Repeater FUNC Down
FUNC mode – – – MAIN/ SUB – FUNC OFF Down Up
SETTING UP
s Equipment Needed • • A PC equipped with an RS-232C serial port. DCS. select the same transfer rate and number of stop bits via Menu No.
Note: Before connecting this transceiver to the computer. This cable must have a 9-pin D-Sub RS-232C female connector at one end.
REMOTE MICROPHONE CONTROLLER
If you have a DTMF microphone. 45D. you can change the computer into an electronic console from which you can remotely control functions of the transceiver. all values and settings on the front panel are restored. CTCSS. and OFF. However. 4 Press [MENU] to store the setting and exit Menu mode. s Connections Connecting the transceiver to the computer is easy. the RS-232C port of the computer must support these high-speed communications parameters. you can use the microphone as a wired remote control unit as described below. configure your transceiver control application for 8 data bits. or when coupled with other commercially available products and where lawful. This capability makes remote operation of your transceiver possible from across the room.
Note: To reliably use the 38400 or 57600 bps transfer rates. 56. switch OFF the power to both the transceiver and the computer.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
COMPUTER CONTROL
By connecting this transceiver to a computer. 2 Press [MENU].
Note: x Microphone Remote does not function while transmitting. to use the 2nd function of the DTMF keys. 1 On the computer. 1 Plug the DTMF microphone into the microphone connector of the transceiver. To return to Tone/ CTCSS/ DCS mode. from another city. Transceiver control application. 3 Press [+] to select ON. from another room. x [FUNC] on the transceiver works independently from the Microphone Remote [FUNC] key. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. The LOCK function is for the microphone keypad. you must first choose the communication parameters. and at the other end a 9-pin or a 25-pin D-Sub RS-232C female connector that mates with the RS-232C port of your computer.
81
. • The defaults are 9600 bps and 1 stop bit. x After the computer is disconnected or turned off.
•
To design your programs. consult “APPENDIX” for the necessary information. Settings done from the front panel are effective immediately. 1 stop bit and no parity. pressing [2] cycles through Tone.
Note: x You can use the front panel controls while using computer control. or country via a telephone connection. if 1750 Hz is selected for Tone. state.
COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS
In order to control the transceiver by computer. you must first deselect 1750 Hz for Tone. x Press [D] to enter FUNC mode. pressing [2] will only transmit the 1750 Hz tone. x The Repeater function is available for K-type models only. x Normally. 2 On the transceiver.

On the control transceiver: 1 Program a 3-digit secret number.
Note: If you are using a transceiver without a remote control function. You must. x FCC rules permit you to send control codes only on the 440 MHz band. [0]. 2 Select the transmit frequency on the 440 MHz band. see “WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL” in its instruction manual. If you do not add ”A#” on the end. access Menu 61D and select “ON”. • First activate the Tone or CTCSS function. using FM mode. the DTMF keys of the control transceiver will function as shown in the table below. 7 To have the TS-2000(X) transceiver send a control acknowledgment to the handheld. you can also use a handheld transceiver which does not have a remote control function. the transceiver will automatically enter transmit mode and send the corresponding command to the mobile. You can select a separate tone frequency for the Tone and CTCSS functions.
CONTROL OPERATION
When in Remote Control mode. 01 to 38 shown in the table on page 35. when you want to control the VHF/ UHF FM repeater function of the TS-2000(X) transceiver from a location outside your home or vehicle. [5]) ¬ [TONE SEL]) • Use Nos. 5 Select the receive frequency on the 440 MHz band of the sub-receiver.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL (K-type ONLY)
If you have a Kenwood TH-D7A handheld transceiver. • “LOCK A” appears when the TS-2000(X) enters Remote Control mode. ex. This function is useful. you can skip sending “AXXX#” next time. for example. 6 Select the 144 MHz band as the TX band or Control band for the main transceiver. the mobile may be accidentally controlled by other stations. • Transmit • Acknowledge ON/ OFF • Secret Number Change • Partial/ Full Reset
82
.
To change the transmit/ receive frequency: ([VFO] ¬ [ENTER] ¬ [0] ~ [9] (enter the necessary digits) ¬ [ENTER]) or ([VFO] ¬ [UP]/ [DOWN]) To recall a memory channel: ([MR] ¬ [ENTER] ¬ [0] ~ [9] (enter the necessary digits) ¬ [ENTER]) or ([MR] ¬ [UP]/ [DOWN]) To change the tone (or CTCSS) frequency: ([TONE SEL] ¬ [0] ~ [9] (enter 2 digits. 3 Enter the Remote Control mode. you can perform only the following operations on the TS-2000(X) transceiver. Skip steps 1 and 3 in “PREPARATION”. You will be controlling one band on the TS-2000(X) transceiver while sending DTMF tones to the other band from the remote control transceiver. manually send DTMF tones for control code strings.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DCS ON TONE ON CTCSS ON DCS OFF TONE OFF CTCSS OFF CALL VFO
9 0 A B C D #
MR LOW ENTER TONE SEL REPEATER ON REPEATER OFF DOWN UP
PREPARATION
Assuming that the 144 MHz band of the TS-2000 transceiver will be controlled. and select the same secret number that you selected in step 1. manually send “AXXX#YA#” where “XXX” is your 3-digit secret number and “Y” is a single-digit control command. but a DTMF function. • If you are using a TH-D7A. however. • DTMF tones which represent the secret number will be used as an acknowledgment. Each time you press the desired key. • Mate this frequency with the transmit frequency on the control transceiver. you can use it to remotely control the 144 MHz and 440 MHz bands of the TS-2000(X) transceiver. however.
Note: While in Wireless Remote Control mode. 8 Access Menu 61E and select “ON”. On the TS-2000 transceiver: 4 Access Menu 61C.
Note: x To remotely control the TS-2000(X). below.

You will use one transceiver as a remote control unit. or to operate the HF transceiver while relaxing in your car. using [+]/[–] or the MULTI/ CH control. 2 Press [SUB] then enter your callsign (ex: WD6DJY) as a “Commander” callsign. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No.IN
0 10
Transporter
83
. the maximum length is 6 characters. 2 Access Menu 4–3 to select the same CTCSS tone frequency that you selected for TS-2000(X) (Transporter). if you have a friend who has another TS-2000(X).IN PWR
CW FSK
DSP SLOPE HIGH LOW
LOW CUT
ATT VOX SEND
PRE-AMP PROC AT TUNE
AF
4
RF
6
PHONES
MIC
1
ANT
2
REC
3
FINE
LSB USB
DOWN
–
+
2
8
TM-D700A (Commander) Setup:
1 Access Menu 4–1 and 4–2 to enter the same callsign that you entered for TS-2000(X). 62C. press [MAIN] or [SUB]. to watch for and hunt DX while washing your car.
HF/ 50 MHz
PREPARATION
Although you can use either a TM-D700A. • -WD6DJY You cannot use a “-” as the first callsign character. you can immediately start enjoying Sky Command II+ features to remotely control the HF/ 50 MHz band of your TS-2000(X). the following procedure shows how to set up your TS-2000 as a “Transporter” at a base station and the TM-D700A as a “Commander”. called a “Commander”. 62D and select the communication speed for Sky Command II+. Press [M. Press [M. Select 1200 bps for TM-D700A (9600 bps can be used only when you use another TS-2000(X) as a “Commander”). 62A.
Note: Refer to Chapter 17. or patio.
4
MIC
5 8
F. if you already have Kenwood’s TH-D7A handheld or TM-D700A mobile transceiver. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. the following callsign formats cannot be entered: • WD6DJYZ If you use only letters and numbers for the callsign.IN] to store the callsign to Menu No. using [+]/[–] or the MULTI/ CH control. using VHF and UHF bands.5 Hz). Or. • WD6-DJY-1 You cannot use more than 1 “-” within a callsign.
Your shack TM-D700A/ TH-D7A/ TS-2000(X)
SKY COMMAND II + DIAGRAM
VHF freq. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select a CTCSS tone frequency for Sky Commander II+ (default is 88. of the TM-D700A instruction manual for details on how to enter the callsign and CTCSS tone frequency. To move the cursor. Audio UHF freq. A to Z.IN] to store the callsign to Menu No.C. Audios Control commands tResponse Commander Audio
PF
POWER HF TRANSCEIVER TS-570D
N. This system allows you. The VHF/ UHF sub-receiver in the TS-2000(X) transceiver is called the “Transporter”.
TS-2000 (Transporter) Setup:
1 Press [MENU]. 8 Select a 144 MHz band frequency in FM mode on the main transceiver and 440 MHz band frequency in FM mode for the sub-receiver for Sky Command operation. 0 to 9 and “-”. 6 Access Menu No. instead of actually operating inside your shack. The callsign must be no more than 9 characters long. 62A. Also. CW TUNE FILTER UP CH1 CH2 CH3 RIT/XIT MR M. you can also use his/her TS-2000(X) as a “Commander” (a remote unit) to control the HF/ 50 MHz band of your TS-2000(X) at home. B. To move the cursor. It will function as an interface between the Commander and the HF/ 50 MHz band of the TS-2000(X) main transceiver. So. including “-”. 7 Access Menu No. Sky Command II. 4 Press [SUB] then enter your alias callsign (ex: WD6DJY-1) as a “Transporter” callsign. Since the TS-2000(X) transceiver has an independent VHF and UHF sub-receiver in addition to the main transceiver. 62B. press [MAIN] or [SUB]. a TH-D7A. the sub-receiver can work as a “Transporter” without requiring another VHF/UHF transceiver. 46 and select SUB. for example. • WD6DJY-19 An SSID must be within the range of 1 to 15.
VHF
UHF
5 Access Menu No.LOCK
6
KEY
0
10
SPLIT
FM AM
TF-SET
A/B
RIT
NB AGC/TONE REV
CH
IF SHIFT
4
SQL
6
7
9
DELAY
Control commands tResponse
M/V 1MHz SCAN
A=B
CLEAR
XIT
2 8
MENU
CLR
0
ENT
M>VFO
M.
Note: You can use alpha-numeric characters. or another TS-2000(X) transceiver as a “Commander” (an external remote control unit). 3 Press [MENU].15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
SKY COMMAND II + (K-type ONLY)
The Sky Command II+ allows you to remotely control the TS-2000(X) transceiver from a separate location.R. 62B. living room.

• “PRESS [0] KEY TO START COMMANDER!!” appears. the Commander will automatically enter transmit mode and send the corresponding control command to the Transporter.
84
. 2 Select an open VHF frequency in FM mode for the main transceiver and another open UHF frequency in FM mode for the sub-receiver. CW. x You must set VHF frequency on the main transceiver and UHF frequency on the sub-receiver. x The APO timer will not operate on the transceiver while the Transporter is ON. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. Without programming these parameters.99 LSB. While in Sky Command mode. the operating frequencies will be returned to their original frequencies (the frequencies before entering the Sky Command II+ operation).
To switch the HF transceiver OFF To change the frequency or memory channel on the HF transceiver To transmit audio on an HF frequency Press Mic [1]. Press Mic [2]. Otherwise.
To receive audio on an HF frequency To monitor the UHF band Press the Mic PF key on the Commander assigned to the Monitor function. 3 Press [0] on the DTMF Mic of the TM-D700A to start the Sky Command II+ operation. press Mic [0] on the Commander. 2 Access Menu 4–4 to select COMMANDER. you cannot perform Sky Command II+ operation.
e r t y HF frequency VFO: A. FM.
CONTROL OPERATION
After setting up both the TS-2000 (Transporter) and the TM-D700A (Commander) for Sky Command II+ operation. or CW mode: 10 Hz/ 1 kHz switch In FM or AM mode: 1 kHz/ 10 kHz switch In VFO mode: frequency entry ON In Memory Recall mode: channel number entry ON
On the TS-2000 (Transporter):
1 Select the desired HF frequency that you want to be controlled on the main transceiver. Press Mic [UP]/ [DWN]. you can start Sky Command II+ operation. SPLIT–B: VFO B is used for transmitting. x When the TS-2000(X) exits the Sky Command II+ operation.
When Mic [0] is pressed. 62E. USB. the Sky Command II+ may not operate properly.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
Starting Sky Command II+ operation:
After you have completed the following setups. MR: 00 ~ 99 (memory channel number) RIT.
Mic Key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 B C D
1
Function Power OFF HF frequency receive ON/ OFF Modulation mode switch RIT ON/ OFF XIT ON/ OFF RIT offset or XIT offset clear Split-frequency ON/ OFF Transfer from Memory to VFO In VFO mode: VFO A/ VFO B switch In Memory Recall mode: no change Current settings retrieve (from HF transceiver) VFO/ Memory Recall mode switch XIT/ RIT offset frequency increase XIT/ RIT offset frequency decrease In LSB.99 ~ +9. 5 Press [MENU] to enter the Transporter mode.
On the TM-D700A (Commander):
1 Select the same VHF and UHF frequencies that you selected for the TS-2000 (Transporter). SPLIT–M: A memory channel is used for transmitting. you can access only Menu 4–4. XIT OFF. or AM SPLIT–A: VFO A is used for transmitting. VFO: B. USB. 4 Select T-PORTER (Transporter). “FS” appears when Mic [ ] is pressed. the Commander shows the current settings of the HF transceiver:
w
q
u
q w e r t y u
Each time you press a key. 3 Press [MENU].
1 2
#
2
“FS” appears when you select 1 kHz step (LSB/ USB/ CW) or 10 kHz step (FM/ AM).
Note: x After pressing [MENU]. then speak into the microphone. x The Transporter will transmit its call sign in Morse code every 10 minutes.
Press and hold Mic [PTT]. the Mic keys of the Commander will function as described below. After pressing Mic [#]. using the 144 MHz band. –9. press Mic [0] to [9] to enter a frequency or memory channel number.

7 Assign the TNC band to the sub-band by accessing Menu No. [MONI]. using [+]/[–] or the MULTI/ CH control.
Note: Refer to Chapter 19. • WD6DJY-19 An SSID must be within the range of 1 to 15. Select 1200 bps for TH-D7A (9600 bps can be used only when you use another TS-2000 as a “Commander”). press [MAIN] or [SUB].
85
. Only [LAMP]. 8 Select a 144 MHz band frequency in FM mode on the main transceiver and 440 MHz band frequency in FM mode for the sub-receiver for Sky Command operation.IN] to store the callsign to Menu No. Press [0] on the TH-D7A to start Sky Command mode. A to Z.
Note: You can use alpha-numeric characters. 46 and select SUB. access Menu 4–4 on the TH-D7A and select “COMMANDER”. 62B. Basically. using [+]/[–] or the MULTI/ CH control.
5 Access Menu No. 2 Access Menu 4–2 to enter the same callsign that you entered for the Transporter (ex: WD6DJY-1). then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No.5 Hz). 3 Access Menu 4–3 to select the same CTCSS tone frequency that you selected for the TS-2000(X) (Transporter). 62A. of the TH-D7A instruction manual for details on how to enter the callsign and CTCSS tone frequency. on the Commander
TH-D7A (Commander) Setup:
1 Access Menu 4–1 to enter the same callsign that you entered for the Commander (ex: WD6DJY). To move the cursor.
Each time you press the desired key. Press [M. switch the TS-2000 transceiver ON and select T-PORTER (Transporter) from Menu 62E. To switch the HF transceiver OFF To transmit audio on a HF frequency To receive audio on an HF frequency Press [POWER]. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select a CTCSS tone frequency for Sky Commander II+ (default is 88. 62D and select the communication speed for Sky Command II+.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES USING TH-D7A AS A COMMANDER
To use a TH-D7A transceiver as a “Commander” (an external remote control unit). 62C. Also. 0 to 9 and “-”. The callsign must be no more than 9 characters long including “-”. 6 Access Menu No. it is the same as using a TM-D700A as a “Commander” (described on the previous page). Press [RX].
To monitor the UHF band Press and hold [MONI]. the keys of the TH-D7A (Commander) will function as described below. Press and hold the PTT switch. 3 Press [MENU]. To move the cursor. the following callsign formats cannot be entered: • WD6DJYZ If you use only letters and numbers for the callsign. 4 Set the same frequencies that you selected for the “Transporter” for the VHF and UHF bands. Then. the maximum length is 6 characters. 4 Enter your alias callsign (ex: WD6DJY-1) as a “Transporter” callsign. press [MAIN] or [SUB].IN] to store the callsign to Menu No. When in Sky Command mode.
CONTROL OPERATION
First. 62A. follow the steps below. • -WD6DJY You cannot use a “-” as the first callsign character. “PUSH [0] KEY TO START COMMANDER!!” appears. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. then speak into the microphone. Sky Command II.
TS-2000(X) (Transporter) Setup:
1 Press [MENU]. and the VOL control functions will not change. the Commander will automatically enter transmit mode and send the corresponding control command to the TS-2000 (Transporter). • WD6-DJY-1 You cannot use more than 1 “-” within a callsign. 62B. Press [M. 2 Enter your callsign (ex: WD6DJY) as a “Commander” callsign.

• -WD6DJY You cannot use a “-” as the first callsign character. Press to activate the RIT and/or XIT [RIT]/ [XIT] function. 62B. Press [M. 2 Enter your callsign (ex: WD6DJY) as a “Commander” callsign. press [MAIN] or [SUB]. [N. 0 to 9 and “-”. 4 Select COMMANDER (Commander). then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. 8 Select a 144 MHz band frequency in FM mode on the main transceiver and 440 MHz band frequency in FM mode for the sub-receiver for Sky Command operation. 62C. Press [M. The callsign must be no more than 9 characters long including “-”. 62E. 62A. • WD6DJY-19 An SSID must be within the range of 1 to 15. To move the cursor. MULTI/ CH Turn to control the operating control frequency rapidly. 3 Press [MENU].N. 62D and select the same communication speed that you selected for the TS-2000 (Transporter). • WD6-DJY-1 You cannot use more than 1 “-” within a callsign.] function ON and OFF. [FUNC]. Press to move up or down the [+]/ [–] operating band (HF/ 50 MHz amateur radio bands).
Note: You can use alpha-numeric characters. 5 Set the same frequencies that you selected for the “Transporter” for the main transceiver and subreceiver. 62B. press [MAIN] or [SUB]. 4 Access Menu No. using [+]/[–] or the MULTI/ CH control. Press to toggle SPLIT operation ON [SPLIT] and OFF.5 Hz). A to Z.
Turn to control the operating frequency. the maximum length is 6 characters. Press to re-syncronize all the [SUB] information between the transporter and commander. Press to clear the offset frequency [CLEAR] for RIT and/or XIT.
87
. 62E. 2 Select T-PORTER (Transporter). 7 Access Menu No.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES USING ANOTHER TS-2000 AS A COMMANDER
To use another TS-2000(X) transceiver as a “Commander” (an external remote control unit). 5 Press [MAIN] on the Commander to start the operation.
TS-2000 (Commander) Setup:
1 Access Menu No. Press to toggle the Auto Notch [A. [ ] Switch the Transporter power OFF.
5 Access Menu No. Press to toggle the Noise Blanker [7/ NB/ LEVEL] function ON or OFF. Press to select CW. Press to enter a desired frequency using the numeric keypad or a [ENT] memory channel number in Memory Recall mode. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. Press to toggle the Beat Cancel [B. 62A and 62B to enter the same callsign that you entered for the TS-2000 (Transporter).] Noise Reduction 2. 62C to select the same CTCSS tone frequency that you selected for the TS-2000 (Transporter). [AT] ANT2 for HF/ 50 MHz band. Press to monitor the current [MAIN] receiving frequency.] function ON and OFF. 3 On the Commander. the following callsign formats cannot be entered: • WD6DJYZ If you use only letters and numbers for the callsign. access Menu No.
Control MAIN control Function
TS-2000(X) (Transporter) Setup:
1 Press [MENU].IN] to store the callsign to Menu No. 62D and select the communication speed for Sky Command II+. • Select 1200 bps or 9600 bps.IN] to store the callsign to Menu No.
Starting Sky Command ll+ operation:
1 On the Transporter. [LSB/ USB] Press to select LSB or USB. Basically. FSK cannot be [CW/ FSK] selected. [FM/ AM] Press to select FM or AM.R. Press to transfer the memory [MsVFO] [M channel information to VFO. Press to switch the Speech [PROC] Processor Function ON. access Menu No. [FUNC]. 6 Access Menu No. 4 Enter your alias callsign (ex: WD6DJY-1) as a “Transporter” callsign. 62A. follow the steps below. it is the same as using a TM-D700A as a “Commander” (described on pages 83 and 84). 3 Access Menu No. Press to select Noise Reduction 1. Press to toggle between ANT1 and [FUNC]. 2 Access Menu No. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to select a CTCSS tone frequency for Sky Commander II+ (default is 88. Also. To move the cursor. or OFF. 46 and select SUB.C. 46 and select SUB. Press to toggle between VFO mode [VFO/ M] and Memory Recall mode. using [+]/[–] or the MULTI/ CH control. [A/B] Press to select VFO A or B.

61B (Repeater TX Hold) and select “ON”. Refer to the SKY COMMAND II chapter in the instruction manual to set up the transceiver as a “Commander”. EXT SP jack.
88
. 5 Press [MENU] to complete.
REPEATER FUNCTION (K-type ONLY)
This transceiver is capable of receiving signals on one band and retransmitting them on another band. When a signal is received on one band.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
These keys and controls are available on the Commander to control the Transporter. the internal TNC retains the data transfer speed in Menu No. x You can recall only the memory channels that have HF/ 50 MHz frequencies. reconfigure it to the desired value. 2 Select a frequency (HF/ 50 MHz band) on the main transceiver of the TS-2000. 5 Select LOCKED.
CROSS-BAND REPEATER
The cross-band repeater is unlike the lock-band repeater in that both bands can be used to receive signals. it is retransmitted on the other band. such as the MAIN control and RIT/ XIT control. Additionally. x After activating the Repeater function. 3 Adjust the squelch threshold level so that both receivers mute.
Note: x When the synconize operation is incomplete.
Note: You can also reverse the receive and transmit bands. 6 Start the Transporter mode on the TH-D7A or TM-D700A. and Mic connector of the base station and the other TH-D7A or TM-D700A transceiver works as a “Commander”. you can turn the TS-2000(X) ON and OFF using the “Commander”. You can use a “Commander” as described on pages 84 and 86. You cannot retransmit the signal using VHF of the main transceiver. To recall memory channels 100 ~ 299. using [+].
USING A SEPARATE TRANSPORTER
If you have more than 2 TH-D7A and/or TM-D700A transceivers. 3 On the TS-2000 Press [MENU]. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. you can use one of the transceivers as a “Transporter”. you must use a different antenna for transmitting and receiving.
TH-D7A/ TM-D700A (Commander) Setup:
Configure the TH-D7A or TM-D700A as a “Commander”. x When you change the frequency continuously.
Note: x The Repeater function has its own Time-out Timer which is set at 3 minutes. you cannot retransmit the received signals that are outside the available transmission frequencies. x Since Sky Command II+ requires 2 VHF/ UHF frequencies. if you receive a VHF signal on the sub-receiver.
TS-2000 + TH-D7A/ TM-D700A (Transporter) Setup:
1 Configure the TH-D7A or TM-D700A as a “Transporter” and connect all the necessary cables to the TS-2000. You can use any available frequency on the main transceiver or sub-receiver to receive and transmit. other than 61A and 61B. 2 Press [MAIN] and select a desired transmit frequency on the main transceiver. If a different data transfer speed is required for packet operation. 4 Select a “CLIENT”. x When the transceiver exits the Sky Command II+ operation. With this configuration. This value cannot be changed. x The frequency control operations. the squelch levels of the main transceiver and sub-receiver must be adjusted so that no background noise can be heard. 47. For example. x You cannot recall memory channels 100 to 299 using [ENT] and the numeric keys. are much slower than using direct controls. To activate the cross-band repeater. then turn the MULTI/ CH control to access Menu No. using the MAIN control or the MULTI/ CH control. 61A in step 5. so that you receive on the main transceiver and transmit on the subreceiver’s frequency. the main display of the Commander may disappear. For example.
Note: For the repeater function to operate. • “LOCK A” appears. 4 Press [MENU]. This transceiver is connected to the TS-2000(X) via the RS-232C port. and retransmits the received signals on the other band. In this case. x Do not use VHF/ UHF frequencies that are suffering from the harmonics of HF/ 50 MHz transmissions. 62E. 61A. because each control command (in steps of 10 Hz) is sent as packet data.
LOCKED-BAND REPEATER
The transceiver always uses the same band to receive. select CROSS in Menu No. check the operating frequencies carefully to avoid interference with other parties. a signal received on the sub-receiver is retransmitted on the main transceiver. Refer to the instruction manual of the TH-D7A or TM-D700A for interfacing the transceiver to the TS-2000(X) transceiver. use [+] or [–]. you cannot access Menu Nos. the last entry of the Commander frequency is reflected on the HF/ 50 MHz transceiver. a signal received on the main transceiver can be retransmitted on the sub-receiver’s frequency. 1 Select a desired receive frequency on the subreceiver. Similarly.
HANG TIME FOR REPEATER FUNCTION
If necessary. Access Menu No. you can cause this transceiver to remain in the transmit mode for 500 ms after signals drop. press [SUB] to re-syncronze. you can retransmit it using UHF on the main transceiver. However.

•
To interrupt playback. 29B (Default is 10 seconds). or [3/ CH3/REC]) while the first message is being played. “s PLAY BACK” and “AP 1– –” appear while playing back the message in channel 1. recording stops. • Checking or adjusting your transmit signal or your antenna(s) if it’s not convenient to be sitting in front of your microphone. 3 Press [1/ CH1/REC]. 2. 29A and No. • Three channels are available for recording messages. It is also possible to make a longer message.
6 Repeat steps 3 to 5 to record a message on another channel. you can then send that message. • Up to three channels can be queued. press [VOX/ LEVEL] to switch the function OFF. press [CLR]. 15 seconds Channel 3: Approx. 3 Press [FUNC]. by consecutively playing back the messages of more than one channel. For information on how to install the DRU-3A unit. Press channel key [2/ CH2/REC] or [3/ CH3/REC] in place of [1/ CH1/REC].15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
DRU-3A DIGITAL RECORDING UNIT (OPTIONAL)
The optional DRU-3A unit allows you to record a voice message on up to 3 channels. To switch this function ON. • Checking interference complaints with other equipment (lets you be in two places at one time).
RECORDING MESSAGES
This section explains how to record a single message. 15 seconds The DRU-3A is useful in many situations: • DX chasing or contest operation where repeated calls are necessary for extended periods of time. in step 3. access Menu No. 1 Select SSB. • Use the same mode for transmitting and receiving. 29A and select ON (Default is OFF).
Note: x Pressing [ ] (POWER) cancels playback in progress. After recording a message via your transceiver microphone. press [CLR]. refer to “INSTALLING OPTIONS” {page 97}. or AM. FM. x The settings in Menu No. [2/ CH2/REC]. or 3 to check or to send. 5 Release the key pressed in step 4 when you have finished recording your message.
MESSAGE PLAYBACK
You can play back the message in channel 1. linking them together.
Note: Pressing [ ] (POWER) cancels recording in progress and clears the memory channel. • Also when the maximum recording time passes. • Use the same mode for transmitting and receiving. depending on which channel you want to check. linked message by using the Repeat function. You can even repeatedly send a longer. • Helping a friend adjust his/her antenna or receive when he/she needs repeated test transmissions. The maximum recording time for each channel is as follows: Channel 1: Approx. [2/ CH2/REC]. or AM. press the corresponding key ([1/ CH1/REC].
s Checking Messages 1 Select SSB. press [VOX/ LEVEL] to switch the function OFF. 2 If VOX is ON.
4 Press and hold [1/ CH1/REC]. Then.
4 To play back another message in sequence. 29B are shared with CW Message Playback described in “CW MESSAGE MEMORY” {page 43}. • The content of the channel is overwritten with the new message. or [3/ CH3/REC]. [1/ CH1/REC] to record the message for channel 1.
89
. • “¡|| REC WAIT” and “AP1 –” appear. • For example. FM. 30 seconds Channel 2: Approx.
•
To exit the Record Standby mode and quit recording your message. to record the message on a different channel. then begin speaking into your microphone. 2 If VOX is ON. select the repeat interval time in Menu No.

4 Press [1/ CH1/REC]. s Changing Playback Volume Turning the MAIN AF or SUB AF control does not change the volume for playback. • “¡|| REC WAIT” and “APn –” appear. and select the time in the range of 0 to 60 seconds. [2/ CH2/REC]. or [3/ CH3/REC]) while the first message is being played. • Up to 3 channels can be queued. press the corresponding key ([1/ CH1/REC]. press [SEND] again or release Mic [PTT]. 6 If you pressed [SEND] or Mic [PTT] in step 3. 29B. • Use the same mode for transmitting and receiving. [2/ CH2/REC]. where “n” represents the channel number. 14 to select the playback volume level from OFF and 1 to 9. FM. 2 Press [VOX/ LEVEL] to switch VOX ON or OFF. press and hold the same key as in step 1 ([1/ CH1/REC].
5 To play back another message in sequence. and press [CLR] at the same time. access Menu No.
90
. depending on which channel you want to use. or AM. [2/ CH2/REC]. press [CLR]. 3 Press [SEND]. “s PLAY BACK” and “AP 1– –” appear while playing back the message in channel 1. 2 To erase the recorded message. you can change the interval between each series of messages. or [3/ CH3/REC].
•
To interrupt playback. • A beep sounds and the message is erased. s Changing Inter-message Interval Time For repetitive message playback. or [3/ CH3/REC]). Use Menu No.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
s Sending Messages 1 Select SSB. • For example. To change the volume. or press and hold Mic [PTT]. s Erasing a Recorded Message 1 Press [FUNC] then [1/ CH1/REC] or [2/ CH2/REC] or [3/ CH3/REC] to select the message which you want to erase. • If you switched VOX ON. skip step 3.

Otherwise.e.000. press any other key to cancel the Full Reset and return to normal operation.000. There are 2 levels of resetting the microprocessor of the TS-2000(X): partial reset and full reset. • “HELLO” appears on the display and the VFOs resets to the factory default values. etc.000. Press [A/B] to proceed. this function resets all the settings that you customized.
PARTIAL RESET
Perform a Partial Reset if a key or control does not function according to the instructions in this manual. • Memory channel data • Menu settings • Antenna tuner preset data • ANT 1/ANT 2 data Reset the transceiver by pressing [A/B]+[ ].000 MHz/ USB • SUB VFO: 144.. • All frequencies.menu settings. • A confirmatin message appears.000 MHz/ USB • MAIN VFO B: 14. The following data is NOT erased by performing a Partial Reset. the factory defaults for the operating frequency and mode are as follows: • MAIN VFO A: 14.15 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
MICROPROCESSOR RESET
If your transceiver seems to be malfunctioning. modes.
92
.). Reset the transceiver by pressing [A=B]+[ ]. When you perform the full reset: • “HELLO” appears on the display.
FULL RESET
Perform a Full Reset if you want to erase all the data in all the memory channels. A confirmation message appears when performing the Full Reset. Otherwise.
INITIAL SETTINGS
For each VFO. resetting the microprocessor default settings may resolve the problem.00 MHz/ FM The Memory channels and Quick Memory channels have no data stored. antenna tuner preset data. Press [A=B] to proceed. to the factory defaults (i. press any other key to cancel the Partial Reset and return to normal operation. memory data and AT preset data are set to the factory default values (refer to “INITIAL SETTINGS”. above). In addition.

Some amplifiers enter the TX mode when the control terminal is grounded. Before using the external amplifier.
Note: Do not share a single power supply between the transceiver and the RTTY equipment. Keep as wide a separation as possible between the transceiver and the RTTY equipment to reduce noise-pickup by the transceiver.
REMOTE connector
TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 Linear amplifier
Pin No. For those amplifiers.
Note: The TX/RX control method differs. switch ON the linear amplifier control relay via Menu No.
MCP power supply
MCP Personal computer/ dumb terminal
TS-2000(X)
ACC 2
HF LINEAR AMPLIFIER
Connect an external transmit power amplifier to the REMOTE connector. 28A.
AC LINE RF OUTPUT Control relay R T
4 1 6 7 2 5 3
REMOTE Connector (Rear panel view)
6 7
GND
ANTENNA TUNER
Use the ANT 1 and AT connectors to connect an external antenna tuner. Connect the RTTY key output line to pin 2 of the ACC 2 connector. the external tuner will not function. It may no longer be available in your area. The TX/RX relay response time is 10 ms when you have selected CW Full Break-in and 25 ms when you have selected CW Semi Break-in.
Note: While using an external antenna tuner with the TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000. you cannot use the 6 m band to transmit. ALC input from amplifier Approx. When connected with the common terminal. connect pin 2 of the REMOTE connector to the GND terminal of the amplifier and connect pin 4 of the connector to the control terminal of the amplifier.16 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT
RTTY EQUIPMENT
Use the ACC 2 connector to connect to the RTTY equipment. when grounded. Connect the demodulation input line of the RTTY equipment to pin 3 of the ACC 2 connector {page 95}. the transceiver enters TX mode. depending on external amplifier models. +12 V DC is output when in TX mode (10 mA max. Connect your 6 m band antenna to the ANT 2 connector.). the amplifier enters TX mode. the amplifier enters RX mode. When connected with the common terminal.
External antenna tuner
The AT-300 external antenna tuner is a discontinued model. 1 2 3 4 5
Function Speaker output Common terminal Standby. TS-2000(X)/TS-B2000
94
. If you connect the external tuner to the ANT 2 connector.

13 9 5 1 10 6 2 11 7 3 12 8 4
ACC2 Front view (Rear panel)
Pin No. • Microphone audio input mutes when the transceiver transmits. • AF output level can be changed by adjusting the Menu No. or FAX. • Prevents the TNC from transmitting while the transceiver squelch is open. • Connecting the TNC or MCP to a personal computer or dumb terminal requires an RS-232C cable. 50C value. • Squelch open: Low impedance • Squelch closed: High impedance No connection Sub-receiver squelch control • Connect to the TNC or MCP squelch control pin for digital operation. Ground PTT control • Ground this terminal to transmit. • AF output level can be changed by adjusting the Menu No. Keep as wide a separation as possible between the transceiver and the computer to reduce noise-pickup by the transceiver. or from a Clover interface. G-TORTM. PacTOR. • Connect the TNC or MCP to the ACC 2 connector using a cable equipped with a 13-pin DIN plug. 10 kΩ. SANO • AF output level is independent from SUB AF control setting. 10 kΩ. Also use the ACC 2 connector to connect SSTV and phone patch equipment. 50D value. • Prevents the TNC from transmitting while the transceiver squelch is open. MANO • AF output level is independent from the MAIN AF control setting. GND Ground Main transceiver squelch control • Connect to the TNC or MCP squelch control pin for digital operation. • For connecting a footswitch or other external controller (in parallel with MIC jack). RTTY RTTY key input AF output from the main transceiver • Connect to the TNC or MCP receive data pin for digital operation. No connection Microphone audio input • Connect to the TNC or MCP transmit data pin for digital operation. • Microphone audio input does NOT mute when the transceiver transmits.16 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT
MCP AND TNC
Use the ACC 2 connector to connect the input/output lines from a Terminal Node Controller (TNC) for Packet operation. • Output impedance: Approx. • Connect to the TNC or MCP transmit/ receive switching pin for digital operation. a Multimode Communications Processor (MCP) for operation on Packet. PSK31.
Note: Do not share a single power supply between the transceiver and the TNC or MCP.
2
3
4
5
MSQ
6
NC
7
SSQ
8 9
GND PKS
10 11 12 13
NC PKD GND SS
95
. • Output impedance: Approx. • Squelch open: Low impedance • Squelch closed: High impedance Ground Transceiver PTT line control • Ground this terminal to transmit.
Pin Name
Function
1
AF output from the sub-receiver • Connect to the TNC or MCP receive data pin for digital operation. AMTOR.

1 Remove the 10 screws.
REMOVING THE BOTTOM CASE
When installing the optional DRU-3A or VS-3 unit. 3 Hold the VS-3 unit with the component side facing up. remove the bottom case first. you can adjust the DRU-3A playback volume by selecting Menu No. 2 Locate the DRU-3A connector.
Cushion
4 Plug the DRU-3A into the DRU-3A connector of the PC board.
2 Lift off the bottom case.
Note: After the installation. 5 Press the top of the DRU-3A to affix it to the cushion.
4 Replace the bottom case (10 screws).INSTALLING OPTIONS
You will require a Phillips screwdriver when installing the optional units.
97
. you can adjust the VS-3 playback volume by selecting Menu No. and insert the VS-3 connector into the VS-3 jack. 14. 15. 2 Locate the VS-3 jack.
1 Remove the bottom case (10 screws).
VS-3 VOICE SYNTHESIZER UNIT
SWITCH OFF THE POWER AND UNPLUG THE DC POWER CABLE BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION.
DRU-3A DIGITAL RECORDING UNIT
SWITCH OFF THE POWER AND UNPLUG THE DC POWER CABLE BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION.
Note: After the installation.
1 Remove the bottom case (10 screws). 3 Peel off the paper on the cushion attached to the PC board of the transceiver.
DRU-3A
6 Replace the bottom case (10 screws).

Rear screw Rear screw
Front screw Front screw
To remove the transceiver from the bracket. Hook those screws onto the rear guide rail of the mounting bracket then adjust the transceiver to your desired angle before tightening the screws.
G11-2698-XX
RC-2000 REMOTE PANEL
Plug the modular cable from the RC-2000 into the PANEL connector on the TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 rear panel. first remove the front screws. 58 ~ 60 to adjust the panel configuration if necessary.
Do not install the transceiver so that it is vertically on its side. Insert and tighten the front screws to secure the transceiver in place. prepare the transceiver by loosely screwing in the rear screws.17 INSTALLING OPTIONS
MB-430 MOBILE BRACKET
When installing the MB-430. then loosen the rear screws slightly and pull the transceiver forward to unlatch it from the bracket. TS-2000/ TS-2000X TS-B2000
Make sure the tab faces out
Once the bracket is installed onto the vehicle.
98
. attach the supplied plastic spacers (G11-2698-XX) to the metal plates that come with the MB-430. Access Menu No. This is necessary to protect the TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 from scratches.

Help us help you by providing the following: 1 Model and serial number of equipment. it should last for approximately 5 years. You may return your transceiver for service to the authorized KENWOOD dealer from whom you purchased it or any authorized KENWOOD service center. serial number and dealer from whom the transceiver was purchased. but under normal operating conditions. A copy of the service report will be returned with the transceiver.TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL INFORMATION
Your transceiver has been factory aligned and tested to specification before shipment. coils and resistors in the transceiver were preset at the factory. 2 Question or problem you are having.
LITHIUM BATTERY
This transceiver uses an EEPROM to store memory channel data. 5 Other related information (Menu setup. menu configurations and all necessary operation parameters. etc. Please do not send subassemblies or printed circuit boards. The information in this section gives some general service procedures requiring little or no test equipment. controls and case of the transceiver are likely to become soiled after extended use. please make your note short. All adjustable trimmers.
SERVICE
If it is ever necessary to return the equipment to your dealer or service center for repair. Include both your telephone number and fax number (if available) along with your name and address in case the service technician needs to call for further explanation while investigating your problem. key sequence to induce malfunction.
SERVICE NOTE
If you desire to correspond on a technical or operational problem. contact an authorized KENWOOD service center for replacing the lithium battery. frequency. Note: Record the date of purchase. pack the transceiver in its original box and packing material. 4 Meter readings. So. x For your own information. Use a neutral detergent (no strong chemicals) and a damp cloth to clean the case. Remove the controls from the transceiver and clean them with a neutral detergent and warm water.
x
DO NOT PACK THE EQUIPMENT IN CRUSHED NEWSPAPERS FOR SHIPMENT! EXTENSIVE DAMAGE MAY RESULT DURING ROUGH HANDLING OR SHIPPING. If you find that the TNC no longer stores the TNC parameters. Tag all returned items with your name and call sign for identification. Attempting service or alignment without factory authorization can void the transceiver warranty. Don’t return accessory items unless you feel they are directly related to the service problem. mode. or other proof-of-purchase showing the date of sale. However. They should only be readjusted by a qualified technician who is familiar with this transceiver and has the necessary test equipment. Send the complete transceiver.).
99
. Please mention the model and serial number of the transceiver in any communication regarding the problem. the transceiver’s built-in TNC requires a lithium battery (CR-2032) to store the TNC data. retain a written record of any maintenance performed on the transceiver. complete. the transceiver will provide years of service and enjoyment without requiring further realignment. Battery lifetime varies. you never have to worry about replacing batteries to operate the transceiver. 3 Other equipment in your station pertaining to the problem.
CLEANING
The keys. x When claiming warranty service. the transceiver will operate in accordance with these operating instructions. please include a photocopy of the bill of sale. and to the point. Include a full description of the problems experienced. Under normal circumstances. When operated properly.

the problem remains.C. RESET”.18 TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational malfunctions. do a Full Reset. If the problem remains. then press the appropriate keys. Red: positive (+). TNC resets to the factory default values. before assuming your transceiver is defective. [PRE/ LOCK A] to switch the function OFF. 2 Turn the LO/ WIDTH control counterclockwise and the HI/ SHIFT control clockwise. the transceiver DC ±15% (11.7 to 15. Confirm polarities are correct.
1 Review “WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED”.
Corrective Action
Page Ref. After understanding what digits appear on the data will be lost. 2 The microprocessor has 2 Review “MICROPROCESSOR no digits or incorrect malfunctioned. controls per instructions 3 The microprocessor and its in this manual. 4 Look for the cause of the blown fuse. [ATT/ F LOCK] to switch the function OFF. 2 Press [FUNC].8 V 1 Correct the input voltage or use a 12 to power. 2 The LO/ WIDTH control or HI/ SHIFT control is incorrectly set. The Frequency Lock function or Lock All function is ON. 2 Faulty power cable. 3 Review “MICROPROCESSOR RESET”. 4 Power cable fuse is open. 16 V battery. do a Partial Reset. do a Partial Reset. and no receiver noise is heard. Nothing appears on the display. Please review this table.8 V DC power supply and pressing [ ]./ MANUAL] to switch the function OFF. do a Full Reset.
2 2
After switching ON the 1 The input voltage is outside 13. 4 Press [B. memory need resetting. 3 Press [N.
1 The wrong operation mode is selected for the receiver.
2
92
99
4 The keys on the transceiver are unavailable while operating the Tuning control. These types of difficulties are usually caused by improper hook-up. 3 Noise Reduction 1 or 2 is ON. 4 Stop operating the Tuning control. 2 2
1 Switch ON the DC power supply.R. Press [FUNC].8 V DC). After switching ON the The internal TNC backup lithium transceiver. 2 Inspect the power cable. After understanding what data will be lost. after pressing key 2 The Frequency Lock function is combinations or turning ON. For example. After inspecting and correcting any problems. These problems are usually not caused by circuit failure. The transceiver does 1 Procedures are not being not respond correctly followed precisely. 1 Select USB or LSB for the mode.
Probable Cause 1 DC power supply is OFF. the high or low audio frequencies are absent. Or press [FUNC]. If display. and the appropriate section(s) of this instruction manual.
56 56
100
. Have a new battery installed by your dealer or at a KENWOOD Service Center./ LEVEL] to switch the function OFF. or operator error due to incomplete programming. accidental incorrect control settings. install a new fuse of the specified rating.
Problem The transceiver will not power up after connecting a 13.
i 77 92
–
77 77 28 55
SSB audio quality is very poor. the internal battery voltage is too low. Black: negative (–) 3 The power cable is not connected 3 Confirm the connections to the DC securely.
Note: Placing a powered portable transceiver near this transceiver may cause noise in the transceiver. does not function normally. power supply are secure. [ATT/ F LOCK] to switch the function OFF. 4 Beat Cancel is ON. The frequency cannot be changed.

The RF control was set too low. 2 Less than two memory channels were unlocked. Tuning does not successfully finish depending on conditions although the SWR meter indicates smaller than 3:1. Memory Scan will not start scanning. the desired channel is NOT locked out. or [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select the correct modulation mode. 4 Adjust the settings in Menu No. channel you want to scan. Program Scan will not start scanning. Store different start and end frequencies. Tuning does not finish successfully. and the transceiver is now in transmit mode. 6 Press [PRE/ LOCK A] to switch the function ON. 19 57 –
55
72 57
5 The wrong antenna connector (ANT 1 or ANT 2) was selected. 5 Press [FUNC]. 4 Adjust the SQL controls. in no contacts.
Press [LSB/ USB/ AUTO]. The start and end frequencies are identical.
62 1
The impedance of the coaxial cable and Adjust the antenna system to lower the antenna was not matched. Corrective Action 1 Turn the SQL control counterclockwise. [CW/ FSK/ REV]. Or. ensure the MIC connector has no foreign objects in it. 1 Adjust the SQL controls to just eliminate background noise. Turn the MAIN RF GAIN control fully clockwise. then plug in the connector firmly.18 TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem No signals are received or receive sensitivity seems poor. 6 The receive preamplifier is OFF. Received signals are totally unintelligible. 2 Change Menu No. 4 The receive bandwidth was incorrectly set. 2 Press [ATT/ F LOCK] to switch the function OFF. the channel Select the group that contains the memory not scan one of the you want to scan is in a different group. [AT/ ANT1/2] to select the other antenna connector.46 68 68 19.
18
The wrong modulation mode was selected. Or release Mic [PTT].
The internal tuner is The SWR of the antenna system is too bypassed high. 3 Less than two memory channels were programmed. 3 [SEND] was pressed. Mic [PTT] is pressed. 2 Unlock at least two memory channels. and set the controls accordingly. stored channels. 3 Press [SEND] to return to receive mode. 4 The SQL control was not set correctly. 1 The SQL control was not set correctly. Adjust the antenna system to lower the SWR. You cannot transmit 1 The microphone plug was not even though you inserted completely into the MIC press Mic [PTT] or connector. 3 Store data in at least two memory channels. 5 The wrong antenna connector (ANT 1 or ANT 2) was selected. S-meter is reading full scale.46 69
Memory Scan will With Group Scan selected. 54 to OFF. 4 Review “DSP FILTERS” and “CHANGING THE RECEIVE FILTER BANDWIDTH”.
1
1 Turn OFF the power. 5 Press [FUNC]. transmissions result 2 The Transmit Inhibit function is ON.
3
41 19 41 72
101
. 22. immediately after tuning is started. Probable Cause 1 The SQL control is fully clockwise. 4 The DSP TX filter bandwidth was inproperly selected. 2 The Attenuator function is ON. No signals are received or receive sensitivity seems poor. 3 CW or FSK was selected instead of a voice mode. [ANT 1/2] to select the other antenna connector. SWR. 3 Press [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] or [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select a voice mode. Page Ref.
19
19.

5 The TX delay time parameter in your 5 Set the TNC/MCP TX delay time to – TNC/MCP was incorrectly set.8 V mode being restored. 4 Use a DC power supply that has a current rating of more than 20. Confirm that you are NOT operating split frequency. 4 The current rating of the DC power supply is not enough. computer. Confirm that the antenna tuner is reporting a low SWR. increase the microphone gain. Refer to “FM REPEATER OPERATION”.95 manual. transceiver parameters. or software with other stations. You cannot access and use repeaters. 2 Reduce the SWR of the antenna system. 2 Different transmit and receive frequencies are being used. 2 Poor antenna system connections are causing high SWR.CONT connector wiring and correct as necessary. 144 MHz. and select the correct frequency and type of subtone.8V DC. Correct as necessary. The transceiver has low transmit power. DC ±15% (11.CONT connector wiring is wrong or faulty. 1 Change Menu No. 72 1
Attempting to 1 The antenna is not connected transmit results in correctly. Nos.
1 Problem with the cable that connects 1 Check the cable and cable the PC to the TS-2000(X)/TS-B2000.
1 Re-check all connections using this 94. 2 Shift direction or shift frequency is 2 You must transmit on the repeater’s wrong.5 A at 13. 430 (440) MHz or 1. 2 Check the antenna connections. 28B ~ 28E to ON. 1 The linear amplifier control relay is OFF. connections. VOX does not operate. 2 The linear amplifier control cable is connected to the REMOTE connector. more than 300 ms. 3 The levels between the transceiver 3 Adjust TX and RX levels using Menu 50 and the TNC/MCP are incorrect.18 TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Probable Cause Corrective Action 1 Check the antenna connection. 3 Correct the input voltage or use a 12 to 16V battery. settings in the TNC/MCP are wrong. and your computer hardware manual as references. 3 The input voltage is outside 13. The VOX gain is set too low. 28A to ON. and connects or contacts TNC/MCP is incorrect.8 V DC). Check the Menu No. 1 The microphone gain is set too low. Increase the VOX gain. 2 Communication parameters set in 2 Use the same parameters in the your terminal program do not match terminal program and the transceiver. 1 Change Menu Nos. 3 Inspect the EXT. 2 Confirm that the RIT and XIT functions 38. your TNC/MCP manual. 2 Inspect the REMOTE connector wiring and correct as necessary. 1 The linear amplifier control is OFF.2 GHz linear amplifier does not operate.
32
Digital operation 1 Physical connections between the results in few or no transceiver.7 to 15.
96 32
1 Many repeaters require a subtone or 1 Review “FM REPEATER OPERATION” 1750 Hz tone to access. 3 The EXT. and level controls on your TNC/MCP. 1 When in SSB or AM mode. Page Ref. 50B ~ 50D. 56. 4 Your transmitted signal or the 4 Reorient/relocate your antenna or – incoming receive signal is too weak. increase your antenna gain. 2 The REMOTE connector wiring is wrong or faulty. HF Linear amplifier does not operate.40 are switched OFF.
102
.
2 2
20 72
39 76 94 76 96
50 MHz. the “HELLO” 2 The impedances of the antenna and message appearing transceiver are not properly and the receive matched. 93 81
Attempts at controlling the transceiver with the computer have failed.CONT connector. input frequency and receive on the repeater’s output frequency. 2 Connect the cable to the EXT.

above. However.440 MHz (K-type only). the Visual scan may indicate the signals on the bar-graph display even if no signal is monitored on the main transceiver.
VISUAL SCAN
When you have the same VHF band or UHF band for both the main transceiver and the sub-receiver.945 MHz.490 MHz.
SUB-RECEIVER
When you turn the sub-receiver ON or OFF. decrease the RF GAIN. the harmonics or the mixed heterodyne signal images of your transmission signal can be monitored through the receiver. 439. 430.020 MHz (K-type only).
103
. and 1269. 449. You may notice the signals on the following spots of the bands. the above beat frequencies may be changed accordingly. In this case. or turn the attenuator ON. 436.
SENSITIVITY (K-type only)
While the main transceiver is receiving on the VHF band (142 ~ 152 MHz). you may notice the following symptoms when you operate the transceiver. Because of this.249 MHz.400 MHz (K-type only) and 429.315 MHz (K-type only).
TX SIGNAL HARMONICS
The TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 has 2 independent receivers. Thus. This is inevitable when you use superheterodyne receivers. a popping noise may be monitored from the speaker. 144. Refer to “INTERNAL BEATS”. turn the sub-receiver OFF to remove the internal spurious signals. These symptoms are not malfunctions. 436. turn the pre-amplifier OFF.
On the sub-receiver: 144. the RF GAIN is greatly reduced when the AGC is turned OFF. 442.800 MHz.
AGC
When you turn the AGC function OFF {page 38}.000 MHz: 146. for the frequencies.18 TROUBLESHOOTING
OPERATION NOTICES
The TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 has been designed and engineered to avoid possible hardware glitches.000 MHz: 437. 442.150 MHz.333 MHz and 444.663 MHz (K-type only) and 436. the transmission signal may be monitored through the speaker.209 MHz.050 MHz (K-type only). 430.799 MHz.
INTERNAL BEATS
On some spots of the transceiver bands.259 MHz. This error occurs due to the internal spurious harmonics that are generated by the sub-receiver. When the sub-receiver frequency is 144. the S-meter moves or you cannot receive any signals. it can receive signals while you are transmitting. 1247. 436.
Note: When the sub-receiver frequency changes.387 MHz.210 MHz. On the main transceiver: 51. 432. Even if the TX Monitor function {page 79} is OFF.298 MHz. When the sub-receiver frequency is 440. the sensitivity of the main transceiver slightly degrades when you select 118 ~ 136 MHz or 155 ~ 300 MHz for the sub-receiver.151 MHz. In this case. the receiving audio signals can be distorted. In general.999 MHz.

Press again to switch the power OFF. w Power indicator While the transceiver is turned ON. Inserting a plug into the jack automatically mutes the audio from the speaker {page 3}.APPENDIX
TS-B2000 FRONT PANEL
RESET
5
PHONES
HF/VHF/UHF/ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-B2000
4
MIC
3
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
1
2
q [
] (POWER) switch
Press and hold briefly to switch the transceiver power ON.
109
. e MIC connector Connect a compatible microphone to this connector. it lights red. This sets all the contents of the memory function to the factory default values. r PHONES jack Connect a set of headphones to this jack. t RESET button Push this switch to reset the microprocessor in the transceiver. then securely screw down the connector locking ring {page 3}.

the TNC does not support the digipeater functions due to the limited RAM capacity. You can also specify a class identifier A. Enter Q to exit Calibrate mode and restore the Command mode.
CALIBRAT
CAL
—
CHECK
CH
30
0 ~ 250
CONNECT
C
—
Call1 (VIA Sends a connect request.
CONVERSE
CONV or K
—
CPACTIME
CP
OFF
ON/ OFF
CR
CR
ON
ON/ OFF
DISCONNE
D
—
—
DISPLAY
DISP
—
—
A (ASYNC): RS-232C port parameters C (CHAR): Special TNC characters H (HEALTH): Counter parameters I (ID): ID parameters L (LINK): TNC-to-TNC link status M (MONITOR): Monitor parameters T (TIMING): Timing parameters
DWAIT
DW
30
0 ~ 250
Specifies the interval from no carrier detection until execution of transmission. Call1 is the call sign of the call2. Press [Ctrl]+[C] to restore the Command mode. call3. Sets the length of bits between TNC and its host. M. Sends a disconnect request. DISPLAY H. Call2 to call9 are call signs of . Causes the TNC to display the current status of all the commands. H. receiving such a notice ON/ OFF causes the TNC to suspend transmission until it receives a “ready” notice. sends a beacon packet at intervals of the specified period (n). I. station to be connected to. When ON. or T to display the status of only the desired command class. If set to AFTER. When ON. causes the TNC to echo received characters to the computer. ex. C. Enter a space between the command name and a class identifier. sends a beacon packet only once after the specified period (n). When ON. Command Name AUTOLF Short Default Parameter Description When ON.
ECHO
E
ON
ON/ OFF
FIRMRNR
FIR
OFF
The other station sends a notice (packet) to you if it is not ready to receive data.21 APPENDIX
BUILT-IN TNC COMMAND LIST
Although the built-in TNC supports the following commands.
AU
ON
ON/ OFF
AWLEN
AW
8
7/ 8 EVERY/ AFTER n (n = 0 ~ 250)
BEACON
B
EVERY 0
BTEXT
BT
—
0 ~ 159 Specifies the content of the data portion of a beacon characters packet. sends a packet at intervals of the period determined by PACTIME.
110
. The unit of n is 10 seconds. If set to EVERY. The unit of the parameter is 10 seconds. Specifies the interval from signal drop-out until execution of disconnection. L. call9) stations to be digipeated through... appends a carriage return (CR) to all packets to be sent. When ON and in Converse mode. — Causes the TNC to enter Converse mode. — Sends a space/mark square wave (50/50 ratio). sends a line feed (LF) to the computer after each carriage return (CR). The unit of the parameter is 10 milliseconds.

Specifies the interval from one transmission until retry of transmission. The next time you turn the transceiver ON. Specifies a character which forces a packet to be sent. causes the TNC to monitor other stations while in connection with the target station. If packets are not correctly accepted while in connection. Turn the transceiver ON again to enter KISS mode.
MCOM MCON MONITOR MRPT
MCOM MC M MR
OFF OFF ON ON
ON/ OFF When ON. Causes the TNC to use the PERSIST/SLOTTIME method when ON. ON/ OFF When ON. The unit of the parameter is 1 second.
MYCALL
MY
NOCALL
6 characters Specifies your call sign. ON/ OFF ON/ OFF When ON.
PACLEN
P
128
PACTIME
PACT
AFTER 10
EVERY/ If set to EVERY. Specifies the number of transmission retries. the TNC sets the parameter OFF automatically. To exit KISS mode.21 APPENDIX
Command Name FLOW FRACK HBAUD Short Default Parameter Description When ON.
F FR HB
ON 3 1200
ON/ OFF 0 ~ 250 1200/ 9600
KISS
KISS
OFF
Set the parameter ON. Selects 1200 or 9600 bps as the transfer rate between packet stations. causes it to monitor only information packets. starting key entry causes the computer to stop displaying received packets. send the binary data C0 FF C0 to the TNC or turn the transceiver OFF. Specifies the acknowledgment packet transmission delay. When the transceiver enters KISS mode. causes the TNC to monitor packets. causes the TNC to also monitor control packets. 250) 0 ~ 255 ON/ OFF — 0 ~ 250 — Specifies a parameter to calculate probability for the PERSIST/SLOTTIME method. Restores the default status for all the commands. Causes the TNC to function as if it is switched OFF then ON. When OFF. or the DWAIT method when OFF. The unit of the parameter is 100 milliseconds. a connect request is sent again after the specified number of retries. The unit of n is 100 milliseconds. then switch the transceiver OFF. If set to AFTER. sends a packet at intervals of the specified AFTER n period (n). When ON. + SSID 0 ~ 255 Specifies the maximum length of the data portion of a packet. causes the TNC to display the entire digipeat list for monitored packets. the “STA” and “CON” ON/ OFF LEDs blink alternatively a few times. sends a packet only once after (n = 0 ~ the specified period (n).
PERSIST PPERSIST RESET RESPTIME RESTART
PE PP RESET RES
128 ON — 5 —
RESTART
RETRY
RE
10
0 ~ 15
SENDPAC
SE
$0D
0 ~ $7F
111
.

XFLOW
X
ON
Note: If you are using a PC with a communication program to control this built-in TNC. Select the same communication speed and the communications parameters.21 APPENDIX
Command Name SLOTTIME Short Default Parameter Description Specifies the period of random number generation intervals for the PERSIST/SLOTTIME method. 1-stop bit. 2-stop bit. Then. 56. call9) call signs of stations to be digipeated through. The unit of the parameter is 10 milliseconds.
SL
3
0 ~ 250
TRACE
TRAC
OFF
ON/ OFF
TRIES
TRI
0
0 ~ 15
TXDELAY
TX
50
0 ~ 120
UNPROTO
U
CQ
Call1 (VIA Specifies call signs to send a packet in Unprotocol mode. or hardware flow control when OFF. causes the TNC to display all received packets in their entirety. Specifies the number of transmission retries programmed in the retry counter. When ON. prepare the RS-232C cable (straight) for connecting to the COM teminal on the transceiver. Specifies the time delay between PTT ON and the start of transmission. call3... set the same communication speed by accessing Menu No.
112
. call2. except for 4800 bps. ON/ OFF Causes the TNC to perform software flow control when ON. The unit of the parameter is 10 milliseconds. Non-parity format. They must be set 8-bit. Call2 to call9 are . The 4800 bps is also used for the Quick Data Transfer function {page 80} and the communication parameters are fixed as 8-bit. Non-parity. Call1 is the call sign of the destination.

It is used to inhibit transmit data from the computer when the transceiver is not ready to receive data. This is the most convenient form for most computer data. the transceiver is placed into the transmit mode whenever the character string “TX. therefore. while the serial method is slower and requires less complicated equipment. It tells the transceiver what to do. The computer and transceiver cannot be allowed to send data at the same time! The required control is achieved by using the RTS and CTS lines. therefore. Transmit data is inhibited when the level is low. Transmit data is stopped when the level is low.
113
. 8 data bits.: Transceiver) — Transmit data Receive data — Signal ground — Receive enable Transmit enable —
I/O — Output Input — — Input Output —
Only 3 lines are required theoretically for control of the transceiver via the computer: • Transmit data • Receive data • Ground From a practical standpoint. The pinout and the pin functions of the COM connector are shown below: COM
9 8 7 6
CONTROL OPERATION
Most computers handle data in the form of “bits” and “bytes”. A bit is the smallest piece of information that a computer can handle. TXD: Receive data is serial data transferred from the computer to the transceiver. Serial data transmission uses time-division methods over a single line.” is sent from the computer. a less expensive alternative. The character string “TX. There are numerous commands available for control of the transceiver. These commands may be incorporated into a computer program written in any high level language. and 1 stop bit (4800 bps must be configured as 2 stop bits). No parity is used. asynchronous.21 APPENDIX
COM CONNECTOR
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
This transceiver uses a full-duplex. GND: Signal ground pin RTS: This signal is applied to the transceiver. This data may be sent in the form of either serial or parallel data strings. serial interface for communicating through the male 9-PIN RS-232C COM connector. It is used to inhibit transmit data from the transceiver when the computer is not ready to receive data.
1
5
4
3
2
Rear panel view
COM COM Pin Name Pin No. Programming methods vary from computer to computer.” is called a computer control command. it is also necessary to incorporate some means of controlling when this data transfer will occur. The serial form is.
RXD: Transmit data is serial data transferred from the transceiver to the computer. A byte is composed of eight bits. Each data is constructed with 1 start bit. The parallel method is faster but more complicated. CTS: This signal is applied from the transceiver. (Ref. Using a single line also offers the advantage of reducing the number of errors due to line noise. refer to the instruction manuals provided with the terminal program and computer.: Computer) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NC RXD TXD NC GND NC RTS CTS NC
Function (Ref. For example.

O. the following command is returned to the computer: “FA00007000000.
s Terminator To signal the end of a command. The commands available for this transceiver are listed in the PC Control Command Tables {page 115}.21 APPENDIX COMPUTER CONTROL COMMANDS
A computer control command is composed of an alphabetical command. various parameters.” • (Read command) When the Read command above has been sent.” (Answer command)
Reason for Error • • Command syntax was incorrect.
For example. EXAMPLE: Command to set VFO A to 7 MHz s Parameters Parameters are used to specify information necessary to implement the desired command. x Receive data is not processed if the frequency is entered from the keypad. The number of digits assigned to each parameter is also predetermined. Receive data was sent but processing was not completed.” • (Set command) To read the frequency of VFO A. The parameters to be used for each command are predetermined. the transceiver can send the following error messages. and the terminator that signals the end of the control command.).). The digit where this special character must appear differs depending on the command used. be careful not to make the following mistakes. note the following in the case of the FA command (Frequency of VFO A): • To set the frequency to 7 MHz. You may use either lower or upper case characters. Command was not executed due to the current status of the transceiver (even though the command syntax was correct).
s Alphabetical Commands A command consists of 2 alphabetical characters. it is necessary to use a semicolon (. Refer to the Parameter Table {page 73} and the Computer Control Command Tables {page 75} to configure the appropriate parameters. x Program execution may be delayed while turning the Tuning control rapidly.
Note: If a particular parameter is not applicable to this transceiver. When configuring parameters. IS+100. the following command is sent from the computer to the transceiver: “FA00007000000.
Note: Occasionally this message may not appear due to microprocessor transients in the transceiver.
Terminator Parameters Alphabetical command
Commands can be classified as shown below: Input command (Input to the transceiver) Computer control commands Output command (From the transceiver) Set command (Sets a particular condition) Read command (Reads an answer) Answer command (Transmits a condition)
(correct parameter: “IS+1000”) IS1000.
A communication error occurred such as an overrun or framing error during a serial data transmission. Unnecessary characters between parameters Too many digits (Five frequency digits given)
IS+10000.
114
.
Error Message
?. the following command is sent from the computer to the transceiver: “FA.
E. s Error Messages In addition to the Answer command. the parameter digits should be filled using any character except the ASCII control codes (00 to 1Fh) and the terminator (. IS + Not enough parameters specified (No direction given for the IF shift) Not enough digits (Only three frequency digits given) 1000.
Note: x Do not use the control characters 00 to 1Fh since they are either ignored or cause a “?” answer.
FA
00007000000
.

Parameters: P1 0: Reserved 1: Set 2: All clear When selecting memory channel 290 ~ 299, use the DN or UP command to set the frequency. Then, use this command to set the Program Scan pause frequency. Using the IF command, you can read the current frequency.