Medications for Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

The information provided here is meant to give you a general idea about each of the medications listed below. Only the most general side effects are included, so ask your doctor if you need to take any special precautions. Use each of these medications as recommended by your doctor, or according to the instructions provided. If you have further questions about usage or side effects, contact your doctor.

The following medications may be recommended or prescribed by your doctor to treat eczema. In particular, consult with your doctor before giving any medications to infants or younger children.

Prescription Medications

Corticosteroids

There are many different corticosteroid ointments and creams available in a variety of strengths. In general, ointments are used for dry skin and creams for moist rashes. The following are among the most commonly used corticosteroids:

Corticosteroids are a type of steroid medication used to help relieve swelling, itching, and redness of skin. They are usually used topically as creams or ointments, but can be used orally as pills or even by IV in extreme rare cases. Carefully follow directions for use, and do not use this medication for longer than prescribed.

Possible side effects include:

Thinning of the skin

Skin infections

Growth suppression in children—with long-term oral prednisone

Stretch marks on the skin

Nonsteroidal Topical Immunomodulators

Common names include:

Tacrolimus
(Protopic)

Pimecrolimus
(Elidel)

These nonsteroidal topical medications are used for the short-term and intermittent or long-term treatment of mild to moderate eczema in patients age two and older. These topicals may be used on all parts of the body, including delicate areas such as the face, neck, and skin folds, where corticosteroids are usually not recommended long-term.

Possible side effects include temporary mild warmth, burning, or itching.

Antibiotics

If you develop a bacterial skin infection, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic. These may be given orally, topically, or even by IV for severe infections requiring hospitalization. The type of drug and dosage will depend on your skin infection.

Antihistamines

Common names include:

Hydroxyzine
(Atarax)

Your doctor may recommend an antihistamine to help relieve itching. Since they cause drowsiness, they are especially useful at night.

Side effects include:

Drowsiness—Do not drive a car or operate heavy machinery until you know how these drugs affect you.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.