Symptoms

If you have any of these symptoms, do not assume it is due to anomia. These symptoms may be caused by other conditions. Tell your doctor if you have difficulty finding the right word when speaking and writing. For example, instead of using an exact word, you may use ambiguous or roundabout speech, such as:

Using general descriptions instead of specifics: “that place where you sleep” for “bedroom”

Saying what a thing does, but not what it is: “that thing you drive” for “car”

In most cases, you can understand speech and read.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. He will do a physical exam and may do a neurological examination, tests to check brain function, and/or order the following:

CT scan
—a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of structures inside the head

MRI scan
—a test that uses magnetic waves to make pictures of structures inside the head

Electroencephalogram (EEG)
—a test that records the brain’s activity by measuring electrical currents through the brain (may be done in some situations)

You may be referred to a neurologist. This is a doctor who specializes in diseases of the nervous system.

Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment options include the following:

Speech-Language Therapy

The speech therapist will help you to:

Preserve the language skills you have

Try to restore those you have lost

Discover new ways of communicating

Therapy may occur one-on-one or in a group. Activities may include:

Using flash cards with pictures and words to help you name objects

Repeating words back to the therapist

Working with computer programs designed to improve speech, hearing, reading, and writing

Family Care and Counseling

You will learn how to apply the lessons learned in speech therapy to your life.
Counseling
can help you to adjust to returning home. It can also help your family learn ways to better communicate with you.

Prevention

Since stroke is a common cause of aphasia, follow these guidelines to help prevent stroke:

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.
Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

DISCLAIMER: This information is intended for educational purposes. EBSCO is in no way liable for the use of this information and makes no warranty or guarantee as to its accuracy.