If you have not yet heard of kratom (usually pronounced kray-tom or krah-tom), consider this an introduction. Kratom preparations are gaining popularity among substance users because of the plant’s opioid-like and stimulant properties.

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Dr. Arnaout is an assistant professor of psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine. He completed medical school at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland; trained in psychiatry at St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center in New York, where he also completed the Intensive Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Program at the William Alanson White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis & Psychology. He then trained in addiction psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine. He has co-edited two books on addiction psychotherapy that draw on the theoretical framework of motivational interviewing: Handbook of Motivation and Change: A Practical Guide for Clinicians (American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2010) and Motivational Interviewing in Clinical Practice (American Psychiatric Association Publishing, 2017).