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"Interpretive Essay To Kill A Mockingbird" Essays and Research Papers

Content within Books
To Kill a MockingbirdEssay Assignment
ENG 1D1 03
Alex Gardner
December 2010
Mr. Przemieniecki
Inappropriate content within books
There are many different books that are studied in schools, but one should be removed from shelves. Students should not be reading about certain subject matters until they are fully invested into that specific subject. Certain inappropriate topics are racism and dated subject matter. The book, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, should be...

﻿To Kill A Mockingbird – Essay
Many people don't realize it, but our world matures with age, and the people along with it. Society's attitudes towards things, its moral education, and its general opinion on the world have all changed to adapt to the problems of today. In Harper's Lee, To Kill A Mockingbird, Lee shows how the world was before our moral development, and the evilness that the world once lived in. To Kill A Mockingbird shows the causes and effects of injustice through oppression...

To Kill A MockingbirdEssay
Being a colored person in a white community can be very difficult. It is especially challenging for Tom Robinson in To Kill A Mockingbird, and also minorities in real life. Every day, they are discriminated against, and it is very unfair. To Kill a Mockingbird has many non-fiction parts, which makes the novel better than many others. Harper Lee presented Tom’s trial in ways that can be easily compared to real life trials, such as the Scottsboro trial.
Tom Robinson’s...

To Kill a MockingbirdEssay – Racism and Prejudice
Harper Lee uses her book To Kill aMockingbird to explore two major issues; racism and prejudice. Racism is the belief that inherent different traits in human racial groups justify discrimination. The issue of racism is explored through Tom Robinson and his court case, where Tom Robinson; a black man; was accused of raping a white girl, he is convicted purely because he is a black man and his accuser is white. Harper Lee uses Tom’s court case and...

To Kill A MockingbirdEssay
Question;
Describe an important symbol or symbols in the text you have studied and analyse how the symbol helped to develop ideas in the text.
To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a story of racial prejudice and social class set in a time when such narrow-mindedness was considered acceptable and apart of every day life in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. Narrated and based around Scout (Jean Louise) Finch and the many ordeals she and her brother (Jem) face...

Sam Cung
ENG1D.-03
To Kill a MockingbirdEssay
The Novel To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, follows two young protagonists, Jem and Scout, as they mature and learn about the world. Growing up, Jeremy Atticus Finch (Jem) and Jean Louise Finch (Scout), are influenced by many different individuals...

To Kill A MockingbirdEssay
12/6/11
Wayne Dyer once said, “Judgments prevent us from seeing the good that lie beyond appearances.” With judgment as a reoccurring theme, Harper Lee's novel, To Kill a Mockingbird consists of great resemblances between the characters Boo Radley and Tom Robinson. In the novel, killing a mockingbird is considered a symbol of destruction of innocence. Many “mockingbirds” exist...

Practise Essay- How does Part One of “To Kill a Mockingbird” show the importance of understanding individual difference?
Harper Lee’s 1960 novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” conveys the importance of understanding individual difference through many aspects. Individual difference is the fact that every person is different from the other, that no one is the same and we all have our different views and opinions. This is portrayed through Miss Caroline’s unfriendliness towards Scout, the different...

﻿To Kill a Mockingbird – Practice Essay
Theme 1 - The Coexistence of Good and Evil
The novel ToKill a Mockingbird is an exploration of the human condition: whether people are essentially good or essentially evil. The novel approaches this idea by dramatising Scout and Jem's transition from a perspective of childhood innocence to a mature understanding of the coexistence of good and evil. At the beginning of the novel, they approach life innocently, believing in the goodness of all people. Later...

Practice Essay
Cultural values and social practices change and evolve over time.
Cultural values and social practices inevitably over time as individuals and societies are subject to change with it. In the timeless bildungsroman novel, “To Kill A Mockingbird” (1960) written by Harper Lee, it explores the confronting experiences of a young child, living in a world of racism, injustice and disability. In a more modern context, however, the novel “The Family Law” (2009) written by Benjamin Law, is...

To Kill a MockingbirdEssay
“And as we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same. As we are liberated from our fear, our presence automatically liberates others.”-Marianne Williamson
This quote makes evident the need of self-respect to respond to injustice, as through our examples and actions, we let others gain their self-respect and help them realize any injustices they may have done or supported, and liberate them from racism and prejudice. In...

﻿The Play of “To Kill a Mockingbird” – Paragraph Plan for Critical Essay
Task: Choose a play in which a character shows commitment to principles, ideals and individuals despite difficulties he encounters.
Show what difficulties the character encounters and explain why he remains committed.
A play in which a character shows commitment is the play of “To Kill a Mockingbird”, based on the novel by Harper Lee and dramatised by Christopher Sergel. The play, set in the American Deep South of the...

To Kill A MockingbirdEssay
It’s a sin to killmockingbirds. That’s what Atticus told Jem when he acquired his first weapon. He told him it’s a sin to harm anything that doesn’t commit any wrong, a message the American South needed to hear desperately at the time Harper Lee was writing. In the book, the children have been relentlessly making fun of Boo Radley, but Jem soon realizes that Boo is not what their prejudices had caused them to make him out to be. He learns from this, and...

To Kill A MockingbirdEssay
In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird a major theme is the loss of innocence. Whether from emotional abuse, racial prejudice or learning, Boo, Tom, and Scout all lose their innocence in one sense or another. The prejudice that each character endures leads to their loss. Through the responses of Boo, Tom, and Scout, Harper Lee shows how each character responded differently to their loss of innocence.
In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird the character of Boo Radley is the...

Hour-3rd
Date Due: 28 May 2013
To Ban a Mockingbird Or Not? That's the Question!!!!!
The first amendment states, that the citizens of the United States have freedom of speech, press, and religion. What if, there are people who are trying to limit this amendment, through banning pieces of literature, like books? An example of a book that groups of people are trying to ban is the famous To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. Three reasons why To Kill a Mockingbird should not be banned, is first that...

sin to kill a mockingbird.” That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. “Your father’s right,” She said. “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy . . . but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” “Why not kill a mockingbird? Why kill it? These small descriptions are what make the small picture that gets you hooked and helps describe the setting. In the story To Kill a Mockingbird...

﻿‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ – Essay
“Jem and Scout learn many lessons about life during the course of ‘ToKill a Mockingbird’. What do you believe to be the most important? Consider what Atticus and Calpurnia attempt to teach the children during the story.”
During the course of the novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee, the siblings Scout and Jem learn many important life lessons. They are taught a number of important lessons by adult figures in their life, like Atticus, Calpurnia and many others...

An Introduction to To Kill A Mockingbird
To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee in 1960, has become one of the most significant classic books in American Literature. The book starts with Scout being in adult, looking back to her life: her father, Atticus and his trial, her brother Jem, and her strange, mistaken neighbor, “Boo” Radley. To Kill a Mockingbird contains two plots that tie together at the end. The first plot is the story about her weird neighbor, Boo, who is believed to be bullied...

trials initiated, now known as the Scottsboro Boys trials, where eight of the nine innocent boys were found guilty and sentenced to death. At the time of the Great Depression, countless cases such as this occurred in the South. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates that the innocent are especially vulnerable to the injustices of our society by showing that segregation intensified the struggles of African Americans in the South.
The leading causes of segregation in the South were...

societies, there are standards that help protect the citizens. However, when the standards are set by people who are prejudiced and bigoted the outcome can potentially be harmful to those whom the society deems “unacceptable” or “different”. To Kill a Mockingbird by the famed author Harper Lee is a novel that allows the audience to reflect on significant social issues and values in our society. The poem by Abel Meeropol titled Strange Fruit also reflects on the tragedy of discrimination. The novel deals...

Essay Test: To Kill a Mockingbird
You will write TWO short essays answers to your choice of TWO of the following questions.
Each answer should be 1-2 paragraphs long only- these are not full essays.
Before you begin, locate the two questions for which you have prepared. Delete all other options. You now have your own personalized version of this test.
Criteria:
* Be sure to reference the book (with a quotation or giving a detailed description of a specific scene) 1-2 times for...

that can arise. Whether it be a simple remark on the soccer field such as “stop playing like a girl”, which seems to be an insult towards girls, or using ʻgayʼ as an insult, discrimination & prejudice can often be subconscious and unnoticed. To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, set in the 1930ʼs during the depression era aims to challenge the notion of discrimination in general, whether it be based on race, class or gender. Through the use of various literary techniques, such as symbolism, foreshadowing...

To Kill A Mocking Bird Essay
Wednesday December 19th, 2012
The valuable lessons that Atticus teaches and demonstrates to his children (Jem and Scout) in the novel To Kill a Mocking Bird are very crucial. Atticus teaches Jem and Scout to put themselves into other people’s skin before they pre-judge a person. Atticus also teaches the two children compassion and forgiveness. The children learn an important lesson not to kill a mocking bird during the novel from Atticus. Throughout the novel...

To Kill or Not to Kill
Why would one want to harm a mockingbird? Mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They they don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Lee sends a message about human inequality and divisions within society through her mockingbird metaphor. Tom Robinson best fits the Mockingbird in the metaphor and in this novel, because a mockingbird is harmless and innocent, just as Mr....

To kill a mockingbird theme essay
The book “to kill a mockingbird,” written by Harper Lee, uses the mockingbird to symbolize innocence. There are people in widely different situations who are innocent, such as Jem and Scout, Tom Robinson, and Arthur “Boo” Radley. The story takes place in a small town called Maycomb, in Alabama. There are two kids who go by the names Jem and Scout. Scout is the narrator of the story, and Jem is her older brother. They’re young, and still very innocent. Tom Robinson...

Jacquelyn Thompson
English 3 Honors
Lynn Blair
1/30/2013
To Kill a Mockingbird
The depth behind this novel is too see how Scout has progressed throughout the course of two years. Slowly but surely, she realizes the life lessons that have been waiting for her all along. She does this with the help of her family and her community. One man importantly sticks out the most, and his name is Arthur Radley, but Scout and the children like to call him 'Boo'. Lee incorporated Mr. Radley to really...

to it all the way to the last word of the last page it truly is an amazing feeling. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird has many traits that make it a great piece of literature, but the three that make it an amazing piece of literature are that it is written in a unique perspective, it is written with interesting and vivid language, and finally because it is truly a timeless novel.
To Kill A Mockingbird is a book that deals with many of the harsh issues in society in the 1960s, and because it is written...

II
26 Jan 2014
Innocent Birds
Atticus Finch said, “I’d rather you shot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you’ll go after birds. Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird." Jem learns that it’s wrong to kill a mockingbird because they are innocent creatures. As the citizens of Maycomb are introduced, you realize all the hatred and violence that kids, parents, and friends have to experience. Some children, like Dill, who’s basically...

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a timeless classic. This story is of a man named Atticus Finch, who defends a black man
named Tom Robinson, who is accused of rape by a girl named Mayella Ewell. Even before Atticus defended Tom Robinson, Atticus
was a friendly, remarkable person. Going through controversy and trials during and after the case only made him a stronger person. Atticus
knew what was right and fought for it, no matter what the townspeople of Maycomb did or said. Atticus taught...

To Kill A MockingbirdEssay
ENG2D
Mrs.Normore
Courage
“I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what.” –Atticus Finch. Atticus, his daughter Scout, one of his neighbours Mrs. Dubose, an innocent man accused wrongfully of rape Tom Robinson, and his children’s guardian angel Boo Radley, are all characters in the novel...

1. Harper Lee uses characters and events from to KIll a Mockingbird to define courage by writing out how people reacted to certain things. Lee define's courage in her own unique way by showing how much courage every different character had in there own personal struggles.
The dictionary definition of courage is; the ability to do something that frightens one, or strength in the face of pain or grief. Scout being the main character shows courage all of the time. And in many different ways too...

Maycomb, Alabama, during the 1930’s was a place replete with prejudice and social hierarchy. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is set in this small, southern town and reveals the conflicts associated with the injustice of prejudice and social class. The main characters in Lee’s novel must face the pressures of this oppressive environment. Specifically, Tom Robinson’s trial robs the children of their innocence as well as sheds light on the effects of prejudice, and social class.
Tom Robinson is...

town of Maycomb is a good idea that shows contrast. This contrast is made even more evident is the last part of the novel where we see outright lying and southern thinking towards African Americans. In which Atticus reacts too oppositely. In this essay I will be analysing and interpreting the characters as they were presented to the reader.
The first character I felt I learnt something from was Atticus. Atticus as a character is multidimensional, but at his core he is a good person. People like...

﻿
Prejudice Can Kill
“ A black man’s life is worth more than a white man’s.” This saying is referring to a certain type of prejudice known as racism. Racism is also a main theme that Harper lee brings across in the novel because it is set in the south part of The United States in a time where white people were considered superior to black people. Prejudice can be defined as a preconceived opinion not based on reason or experience; therefore...

Beth Grant Grant 1
ENG 2D0
Mr. Eidt
January 21, 2013
Belief Without Basis
In the words of Anthony J. D’Angelo, “If you believe that discrimination exists, it will.” The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, is set in the early thirties in the deep south of Alabama. Various characters are subjected to the old-fashioned ways of discrimination and inequity often found in such a setting. The main protagonist Scout attempts to grasp the concept and learns to live with prejudice...

Mr. Perez
Survey Lit. /Comp. Period 5
7 December 2013
The Power of Courage
“All the people like us are we, and everyone else is They.”
-Rudyard Kipling
Courage is a catalyst for change. Harper Lee, author of the award-winning novel To Kill A Mockingbird, uses key characters such as Atticus Finch, Dill Baker Harris, and Jeremy Finch to comment on the impact that prejudice applies to society. Martin Luther King Jr., the most influential civil rights leader during the civil rights movement, alluded...

be defined by many things, people, and actions but courage to me is defined the mind, or the spirit of one individual that allows one to face danger, difficulty, or pain without fear. Acts of courage are extremely prevalent in the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird. Courage is prevalent in all phases of the characters lives, and they have to act upon that in all phases. Throughout the entire course of the novel you will see courage in almost all the characters, but I see the most courage out of three characters...

Primrose
English 1, Period 3
Triumph Through Adversity
“Success is never final, failure is never fatal. It’s courage that counts.” (John Wooden). ToKill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is primarily a novel about growing up under extraordinary circumstances in the 1930s during the Great Depression. The narrator, Scout Finch, lives with her older brother Jem and father ,Atticus, in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. Maycomb is a small, close-knit town, where everyone knows each other. Atticus...

and most likely continue cursing. The method of a child learning by mistakes is very effective in any situation, and instead of fearing mistakes, children can learn to embrace errors and move forward with maturity, success and wisdom. In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Jem and Scout Finch learn many lessons about appropriate behavior, such as don’t judge people by your own standards, especially when you are more privileged than they are, it is wrong to harm things that don’t harm you, and show...

one to meet danger or opposition with fearlessness." According to Atticus Finch, one of the main characters in To Kill aMockingbird by Harper lee, "Courage is when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what.” (Lee, 124) No matter how one defines it, Harper Lee clearly portrays the theme of courage in her novel, To Kill A Mockingbird. It is one of the most predominant themes and is shown in many of the characters because what is a hero if they...

9H/Cummings/p.4
Essay #3
“You know if we were to look back and how we were in 1955 living in Jim Crow, living in segregation, living in segregated schools, it's hard to believe that it was America, but it really was.” -Anna Deavere Smith. This quote was referring to the ghastly Jim Crow laws. The Jim Crow laws arose in the south in 1890 and restricted the way African Americans could participate in society (cliffnotes.com p.1). These laws had a vast influence on the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper...

ASKslsJF:SKDJF:SDF:KSdf
Ms. L:F:DLFK:DLKF
English 10 Honors
5 December 2012
Racial Injustice in Southern Communities
The significant events during one’s life greatly impact their outlook on life.
In the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the author mimics eminent points from her childhood and growing years. The novel took place in Maycomb, a small town in the South where racial conflicts were still prominent. Lee’s writing was impacted by the historical influences in her lifetime that...

person, as an adult could be crueler than a child. As we grow, our deportment is deeply affected by the people around us. If in the right kind of environment, one can establish a rectified set of moral values in the process of growing up. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates through characters of various background that maturation can lead one to develop just morals if he or she is exposed to the right type of environment.
Scout and Jem Finch are able to develop a sense of empathy, selflessness...

In the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” written by Harper Lee the idea of racism was developed through the use of various symbols representing the views of the society on different races. These symbols include the courthouse signifying the inequality and unfairness experienced by the blacks, Tom Robinson himself with his withered arm representing the crippled powerlessness of the black community and the snowman showing the importance of eliminating the prejudice in the society. The author’s use of techniques...

Halle Vanderlinde Monday December 17th 2012
ENG3U1 – Literary/Historical Essay Assignment
To Kill A Mockingbird
Ms.Prasow
Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird incorporates historically accurate material into an otherwise fictional story. Drawing upon current events, social conditions, and attitudes prevalent in the United States during the 1930s, the novel’s setting, characters...

﻿A Mockingbird Learns to Sing
Over the course of three years, a seemingly quiet town faced the unexpected. A fruitless trial was held, innocence was lost, blood was shed, and an unlikely friend emerged. Written by Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in the city of Maycomb during the 1930s. The book tells the story through the childish views of Jean Louse Finch (Scout), as she and her brother Jem face instances of human evil. Alongside the two is their father Atticus, who gradually teaches...

To Kill A MockingbirdEssay
Reading broadens our minds and touches our hearts. It creates greater understanding and compassion in the reader through its characters and themes. Write an essay that addresses the ideas expressed in this statement with reference to your class novel.
“You never really understand a person, until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” With over 30 million copies sold worldwide and claiming title to the prestigious Pulitzer Prize, “To Kill a Mockingbird” is...

Atticus’ Parenting Style Essay
The novel titled "To Kill a Mockingbird", written by Harper Lee, discusses different aspects of Atticus' approach to parenting his children, Scout and Jem. The relationship between Atticus and the children gradually develops to the strong point as the children mature during the course of some of the different incidents, such as Tom Robinson's trial. Atticus' approach to parenting his children is often strict, but is always righteous and is set up in a right way for...

﻿Augurusa 1
Christina Augurusa
Ms. Lovell
ENG 2D
13 December 2013
To Kill a Mockingbird
“Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen.” – Winston Churchill. Courage is the ability to do something that others do not agree with, but you do it anyways because you know it is the right thing to do. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has many characters that show courage. However, one of the main characters, Atticus Finch, shows a great deal of...

Walker_Annabelle_English3_MLAStyleResearchPaper
Walker, Annabelle
English 3
To Kill A Mockingbird Research Paper
10 March 2013
The Similarities of Her Life and Her Fiction
Many authors that write meaningful and classic novels have many ways of finding inspiration for their writing. Harper Lee had things throughout her childhood that she used to create the fictional character Scout Finch, which was meant to be a reflection of herself. The first similarity of their childhoods...

﻿To Kill A Mocking Bird
By Harper Lee
In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a well respected lawyer named Atticus Finch agrees to defend a black man named Tom Robinson who has been accused of raping a white woman. Despite being scolded by the racist Maycomb community Atticus defends Mr. Robinson because he believes in justice and strives to prove the innocence of a black man unjustly accused of this crime. This novel depicts what it was like to live in a racist white community in...

English Essay Task
“Despite the bleak portrayal of human behaviour in the novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ still offers a positive view of society. Do you agree?”
The novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ does still give a positive view of society. The novel shows that in every event in life that shows the unfair or evil behaviour of mankind there will be a silver lining that provides the positivity of society and shows that society isn’t all evil. Positive spirit within a community is the key to having...

known as the social hierarchy. Social hierarchy is an important part of every community in this world but it also cause some prejudices toward lower-class people. The social hierarchies are still consisted in the town Maycomb in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. In Maycomb there has definite separation of each person’s social status as seen in the Finch family, the Cunninghams, and the Ewell family.
The Finch family stands at the top of the Maycomb’ s social hierarchy. In their family they have...

Lindsey Congdon
Mrs. Peterson
Period 7
December 1, 2009
To Kill a MockingbirdEssay
The Dictionary defines prejudice as, “an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason.” There has been prejudice known throughout history, mostly against the blacks during and before the time of Martin Luther King Jr. In The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee there is clear evidence of prejudice against the blacks. In...

Comparative Essay - To kill a Mockingbird and A Time to kill
In the world today there are several stories that are too vast to be covered by one story and its aspects. To Kill A Mockingbird and A Time To Kill are two stories that coincide. Many of the aspects of the stories are quite similar. The main similarities occurred to me in the themes and the characters. However, despite the stories' similarities, the two have their differences.
The characters are the heart of the stories; the readers follow...

talent for shooting but also significantly, Atticus kills the dog to be humane. Both his children realise that he has humility. The incident is also a prelude to Tom Robinson’s fate, who is also shot when trying to escape for a crime he did not commit and a pending execution, effectively putting him out of his misery. According to Carney the shooting of the dog mirrors the judgment at the courthouse. “When Tim the dog is shot ‘the mockingbirds were silent’ and when Tom’s life is effectively ended...

Maura Wright May 10, 2010
Edmund Burke discusses how Atticus triumphs and is victorious but has to suffer through hardships and abuse in order to stand up for what is right. This quotation expresses Atticus’ role in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. The novel is set in Maycomb, Alabama during the 1930s which helps to establish the economic hard times and racism. Atticus Finch takes on the case of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping Mayella Ewell. The community is divided and the...

Learning lessons is a very important part of growing up. Children learn new things every day of their life. Even adults learn something every once in a while. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the character Scout is very adventurous and loves to learn; she has many experiences that lead to her being taught many different things about life. On page 12 of Cliff Notes for this novel, John Sova writes “each experience is designed to give Scout a further understanding about certain things...

Li/ Seymen 1
Yingting Li/Mert Seymen
Devin Mason
ENG3U
May 25, 2013
A Comparitive Essay
"To Kill aMockingbird" is a novel written by Harper Lee, narrated by Scout
about her father named Atticus, who defends a black man in the early 1930's.
Meanwhile, "The Lamp at Noon" is a short fiction by Sinclair Ross, about a farmer
Paul and his wife Ellen inability to compromise with each other; but their relationship
becomes stronger at the end. There are many similarities...

powerful characters, whether they be good or evil. There were many significant characters in To Kill a Mockingbird, but none as important as Atticus Finch. Throughout, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch was an ideal man who was selfless, honorable, and courageous, creating an interpretation that he alone was the hero of Maycomb County.
Atticus' selfless attitude throughout To Kill A Mockingbird was one of many traits that were important. Firstly, Atticus agreed to defending Tom Robinson...