Ahead of the London Illegal Wildlife Trade conference, WWF urges governments to step up
• Globally, almost 60 per cent of government rangers surveyed lack access to clean drinking water while on patrol
• One in four have had malaria in the last 12 months with 80 per cent claiming to have rare or no access to mosquito nets on patrol
• Latest death toll reaches 107 rangers killed in the line of duty from July 2017 - 2018*, yet almost half (47 per cent) surveyed have no life insurance to safeguard families left behind.

Ahead of the London Illegal Wildlife Trade conference, WWF urges governments to step up

• Globally, almost 60 per cent of government rangers surveyed lack access to clean drinking water while on patrol

• One in four have had malaria in the last 12 months with 80 per cent claiming to have rare or no access to mosquito nets on patrol

• Latest death toll reaches 107 rangers killed in the line of duty from July 2017 - 2018*, yet almost half (47 per cent) surveyed have no life insurance to safeguard families left behind.

LONDON: As nature continues to decline across the world, worsened by unrelenting levels of illegal logging and rampant poaching, wildlife rangers are one of the planet’s last line of defence. However, ahead of London’s Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference this week, results from the largest ever survey on the working conditions of government rangers across Asia and Africa reveal the harsh realities of their work. Lack of basic needs such as shelter and clean water are among some of the starkest findings, as 60 per cent and 58 per cent of rangers interviewed, respectively, reported having rare or no access to either of these while on patrol.

Life on the Frontline, takes an in-depth look into the challenges rangers are up against; poaching gangs, infectious diseases, lack of training and equipment, and at times, challenging relationships with local communities. Carried out by WWF with support from Ranger Federation of Asia and the University of Central Florida, the survey covers more than 4,600 government employed rangers across 294 sites in 17 countries spanning Asia and Africa.

The survey found that globally one in four wildlife rangers had contracted malaria in the last year, with 80 per cent indicating they have little or no access to mosquito nets while on patrol. When looking at the breakdown by region, in Africa, a staggering 72 per cent had suffered from malaria; this drops to 16 per cent in South Asia and 12 per cent in Southeast Asia.

“These men and women are on the frontline, risking all to protect nature and wildlife. This survey and its eye-opening findings will be game-changing if governments take note of the results and immediately address basic healthcare and ranger needs. We’re losing nature rapidly and are in the midst of a poaching crisis; rangers need the training and equipment that reflect the severity of their jobs. We must remember there is a lot at stake if governments fail them,” said Margaret Kinnaird, WWF Wildlife Practice Leader.

Other key findings include:

82 per cent of rangers think their job is dangerous due to the grave risks associated with encountering or confronting poachers;

Yet, 50 per cent are not provided with insurance to cover fatalities at work;

38 per cent felt they had not received adequate training when they started the job and refresher training was also not commonly reported;

Rangers reported working on average over 76 hours per week, day and night, for less than USD 9 a day;

59 per cent didn’t have access to basic communications devices while on patrol, while 45 per cent had to pay for their uniform and 35 per cent bought their own boots;

Only 38 per cent of those who are married (75 per cent) are able to live with their families due to constraints with their jobs such as time commitment, lack of infrastructure and transport and dangerous conditions

“The problem faced by rangers during patrol is that we don’t have adequate equipment to perform our work, like boots and raincoats,” said a ranger who wishes to remain anonymous.

The survey also highlights the importance of relationships between communities and rangers. Taking the global average, over 80 per cent of rangers recognize that part of being successful at their jobs depends on the community providing them with information, and 78 per cent believe that the community members trust them. However, one in three have been subjected to verbal abuse, bullying, harassment or have received threats from local communities while on patrol. In addition, 9 per cent have experienced physical violence, although it’s worth noting community members may, in some cases, have been conflated with local poachers which could lead to a possible inflation of these numbers.

“Improving the relationship between rangers and local communities is a top priority. Rangers can’t protect protected areas without the support of local communities and indigenous people who live in and around these areas. We are working on various approaches that can help build partnerships between communities and rangers but governments need to step up and help amplify these efforts which must extend beyond conservation to achieve lasting impact,” said Rohit Singh, Zero Poaching Lead of WWF and President of Ranger Federation of Asia.

Ahead of the upcoming London Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade, WWF is calling upon governments to urgently review and address shortcomings that are endangering the lives of rangers and as a result, nature and wildlife. Adequate training, including widely adopted first aid training for rangers, strong emergency medical treatment plans, as well as equipment and communications devices appropriate for field conditions should be among the matters urgently reviewed. Additionally, 100 per cent insurance coverage for serious injuries and loss of life is critical for rangers and their families, and governments must look to facilitate the trust and improve relationships between rangers and indigenous peoples and local communities.

WWF aims to work closely with governments and other concerned partners to address the issues outlined in the survey and ensure rangers are supported as other public service professions putting their lives on the line to work toward providing us all with a better world.

WWF is one of the world’s largest and most respected independent conservation organizations, with over 5 million supporters and a global network active in more than 100 countries and territories. WWF's mission is to stop the degradation of the Earth's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by conserving the world's biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. Visit www.panda.org/news for the latest news and media resources and follow us on Twitter @WWF_media