City of San Francisco

Resolution declaring April 24, 2011, as Armenian Genocide Commemoration Day in San Francisco.

WHEREAS, The Armenian people, living in their 3,000 year historic homeland in
eastern Asia Minor and throughout the Ottoman Empire, were subjected to severe
persecution and brutal injustice by the government of the Ottoman Empire before and after
the turn of the twentieth century, including widespread massacres, usurpation of land and
property, and acts of wanton destruction during the period from 1894 to 1896, and again in
1909; and

WHEREAS, The horrible experience of the Armenians at the hands of the Ottoman
Turkish government culminated in 1915 in what is known by historians as the first genocide of
the twentieth century; and

WHEREAS, The Armenian Genocide began with the arrest, exile, and murder of
hundreds of Armenian intellectuals, and political, religious, and business leaders, starting on
April 24, 1915; and

WHEREAS, The Ottoman authorities planned and executed the unspeakable atrocities
committed against the Armenian people from 1915 through 1923, which included the torture,
starvation, and murder of 1,500,000 Armenians, death marches into the Syrian desert, the
forced exile of more than 500,000 innocent people, and the loss of the traditional Armenian
homelands; and

WHEREAS, The United States National Archives and Record Administration and the
official archives of other countries hold extensive and thorough documentation on the
Armenian Genocide; and

WHEREAS, The Honorable Henry Morgenthau, United States Ambassador to the
Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1916, organized and led protests by officials of many countries,
among them the allies of the Ottoman Empire, against the Armenian Genocide; and

WHEREAS, Ambassador Morgenthau explicitly described to the United States
Department of State the policy of the government of the Ottoman Empire as 'a campaign of
race extermination,' and was instructed on July 16, 1915, by United States Secretary of State
Robert Lansing that the 'Department approves your procedure;.. to stop Armenian
persecution'; and

WHEREAS, Leading news agencies of the time documented the atrocities being
committed against the Armenians; and

WHEREAS, Raphael Lemkin, who coined the term 'genocide' in 1944, and who was
the earliest proponent of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of
Genocide, invoked the Armenian case as a definitive example of genocide in the 20th century;
and

WHEREAS, The International Association of Genocide Scholars has repeatedly
affirmed that the massacres of Armenians ordered by the Young Turk government constitute
genocide; and

WHEREAS, The Republic of Turkey unjustifiably and adamantly denies the occurrence
of this crime against humanity while actively continuing to remove traces of Armenian
existence, including the destruction of cultural heritage, to this day; and

WHEREAS, The Republic of Turkey suppresses freedom of speech on the matter of
the Armenian Genocide and prosecutes its citizens under Article 301 of the Turkish Penal
Code for statements related to the Armenian Genocide, including Nobel Laureate Orhan
Pamuk and Hrant Dink, an Armenian newspaper editor, who was assassinated as a result of
these prosecutions; and

WHEREAS, The passage of nine decades and the fact that few survivors remain who
serve as reminders of indescribable brutality and torment, compel a sense of urgency in
efforts to solidify recognition, reaffirmation and justice of historical truth; and

WHEREAS, By honoring the survivors and consistently remembering and condemning
the atrocities committed against the Armenian people as well as the persecution of the
Assyrian and Greek populations of the Ottoman Empire, we guard against repetition of the
crime of genocide; and

WHEREAS, California has become home to the largest and most active population of
Armenians in the United States, and those citizens have enriched our state through leadership
in the fields of academia, medicine, business, agriculture, government, and the arts and are
proud and patriotic practitioners of American citizenship; and

WHEREAS, San Francisco Armenian-Americans are predominantly descendants of the
few remaining refugees, who witnessed and survived the brutal murder of their families and
the destruction of their homes and institutions, and confiscation of all their properties, and

WHEREAS, Those Armenian Genocide survivors who arrived in San Francisco and
reestablished themselves, built a thriving community that has created churches, civic and
charitable organizations, and a school, and have become an integral part of the dynamic
culture of San Francisco, and

WHEREAS, San Francisco is proud to join the Armenian-American community in its
commemoration of the 96th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in an effort to educate
others about the tragic loss of life, land, and human rights of the Armenian people and the
crime ofgenocide committed against them; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, that the San Francisco Board of Supervisors does hereby declare April
24,2011 as Armenian Genocide Commemoration Day in the City and County of San
Francisco; and, be it,

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the San Francisco Board of Supervisors will send a letter
to San Francisco's elected representatives in the United States House of Representatives and
Senate urging Congress and President Barack H. Obama to give just recognition of the
Armenian Genocide.