Michael Chandler’s documentary, Knee Deep — which airs as part of PBS’s “Independent Lens” series on November 9 at 11 pm on New Hampshire Public Television (keep an eye out after Election Day for its appearance on Maine Public Broadcasting) — is less a whodunit than a who-wouldn’t-have-done-it. The film tells the story of an “attempted matricide” in rural Franklin County, as a young farmer tries to prevent his mother from selling the family farm. Joshua Osborne allegedly planned his crime with his friends and girlfriend, but to this day no one has confessed to it. Chandler’s yarn — of contradictory stories and inept scheming shadowed by the growth of urban sprawl and its threat to the rural work ethic — is curious, entertaining, and endlessly fascinating. We interviewed Chandler over e-mail as he recovered from a stomach flu.

Knee Deep’s most impressive achievement, to me, is how deep, ambiguous and fleshed-out its characters are. Often, filmmakers that tackle “quirky” characters (first one that pops to mind is Gates Of Heaven) are accused of looking down on them or exploiting their isolated lifestyle, but it would be difficult to make an argument for that in Knee Deep’s case. Were you concerned about these people coming off as caricatures? How did you navigate that possibility?
I think a filmmaker has two main responsibilities. One is to the audience, and that’s to tell a good story. The other is to those who make that story possible, the people who inhabit the film, and that’s to treat them fairly. This is a documentary, nobody’s getting paid to appear, everyone is giving their time to a project which, like the proverbial elephant, they only get to see a small part of. So they’re going on faith, and that faith is in you, as a filmmaker, to treat them with respect. And the two responsibilities are intertwined: if you deviate from the second, you hurt the first. The film has then become about you, not the story. What drew Sheila [Canavan, producer] and me originally to this particular story was the headline in the Press Herald: “Some In Town Support Man Accused of Shooting Mother.” The complexity and contradictions embodied in that one line were enough for a film, and that’s what we wanted to explore. One of my mentors a long time ago told me that unless I could feel empathy for a character, I had no business putting them in the film, and that’s stuck with me. In Forgotten Fires, an earlier film I made which dealt with black church burnings in the Deep South, I found en element of humanity in each person — including the Klansmen — that an audience could relate to. The simplest way to avoid condescension or exploitation is to remember that you are telling a story, and that each person’s role in the film is commensurate only with their ability to contribute to that narrative. So, for example, in Knee Deep, characters who at one point make us laugh with their involvement in a bizarre conspiracy show up later and make us feel the pain of the loss of the farm. If the story at a particular point is humorous, they come into play; if it’s tragic, they do as well. That’s the difference between caricature and character.

TEN YEARS, A WAVE | September 26, 2014 As the festival has evolved, examples of Fowlie’s preferred breed of film—once a small niche of the documentary universe—have become a lot more common, a lot more variegated, and a lot more accomplished.

GIRLS (AND BOYS) ON FILM | July 11, 2014 The Maine International Film Festival, now in its 17th year in Waterville, remains one of the region’s more ambitious cultural institutions, less bound by a singular ambition than a desire to convey the breadth and depth of cinema’s past and present. (This, and a healthy dose of music and human-interest documentaries.) On that account, MIFF ’14 is an impressive achievement, offering area filmgoers its best program in years. With so much to survey, let’s make haste with the recommendations. (Particularly emphatic suggestions are marked in bold print.)

AMERICAN VALUES | June 11, 2014 The Immigrant seamlessly folds elements of New York history and the American promise into a story about the varieties of captivity and loyalty.

CHARACTER IS POLITICAL | April 10, 2014 Kelly Reichardt, one of the most admired and resourceful voices in American independent cinema, appears at the Portland Museum of Art Friday night to participate in a weekend-long retrospective of her three most recent films.

LET'S TALK ABOUT SEX | April 09, 2014 Throughout its two volumes and four hours of explicit sexuality, masochism, philosophical debate, and self-analysis, Nymphomaniac remains the steadfast vision of a director talking to himself, and assuming you’ll be interested enough in him to listen and pay close attention.