UPSC aspirants you can join my live course here: https://goo.gl/b9fg8v
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ARC - Administrative ReformCommission Reports - UPSC CSE/IASExam - GS 2 and GS 4 - Roman Saini
ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports
This course by Roman Saini covers all the major highlights of ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports. It starts with an Introduction to ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports and 1st and 2nd ARC reports, implementation of recommendations. It continues with the discussion of 1st Report's conclusion, 2nd ARC recommendations and finally ends with a discussion on conclusion of the 2nd report of 2nd ARC on MGNREGS act. Must watch for UPSC CSE/ IA Aspirants.
Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI
Download the Unacademy Educator app from the Google Play Store here: https://goo.gl/H4LGHE
Do Subscribe and be a part of the community for more such lessons here: https://goo.gl/gycFVs

You can watch the entire course - "Daily Lectures Series by Roman Saini" here:- https://goo.gl/5dn4MG | Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI | Discuss the course with fellow aspirants here:- https://goo.gl/Cw4BMV
All the important facts about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, MontagueChelmsfordReform and Rowlatt Act explained by Roman Saini. Comprehensive explanation in the simplest manner. Do watch the video and enroll in the course (Daily Lecture Series by Roman Saini on Unacademy.com) to watch lessons on a list of such important topics daily.
For more lessons/courses on UPSCCSE Preparation, please visit:- https://unacademy.com/upsc-preparation/

It's a wake up call for many universities. A new poll shows that a majority question the value of a college degree.

published:30 Nov 2012

views:53

Most important for CA Students that FR study Material is revised
Treatement of divident received from subsidary Company.All Material Revised can be downloaded from bos portal.
Keep focusing on yours study

published:11 Oct 2018

views:166

As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later...
euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU
http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/01/pope-s-own-g8-with-strong-mandate-launches-study-of-universal-church-reform
As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later he is changing the workings of the Curia: the government of the Roman Catholic Church.
The first step came on Monday, when Francis formally inaugurated the group of eight Cardinals he appointed to help him with this reform. The group, informally known as the G8, will officially be called the 'Council of Cardinals.' They are independent of the existing power structure in Rome. They answer only to the pope. It is said he will be doing a lot of listening to them. Then Francis's word will be decisive.
Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman, said: 30/09/2013 "It's going to be a long term job. Let's not think that the reform of the Curia and of the government of the Universal Church is something that can be dealt with in terms of specific conclusions in three days."
When FatherBergoglio was chosen in the papal conclave in March, it became clear the College of Cardinals saw the need for reform, and thought the straight-talking missionary-like Archbishop of Buenos Aires might have the right stuff to re-forge the Church. The Vatican was staggering under the Vatileaks scandal - the Italian media lifting lids off various pots of corruption in the Curia.
Vatican expert Iacopo Scaramuzzi, with Italian news agency Tim News, said: "Pope Bergoglio has a strong mandate. The majority of the cardinals who elected him in the Conclave wanted a strong pope, who would change many things and relaunch the Catholic Church by reforming the Vatican Curia."
The Vatican bank, officially known as the Institute for Works of Religion (IOR), for decades a hotbed for scandal and murky operations, has just published the first annual report in its 125-year history. Its new president said this is a commitment to transparency that Catholics around the world "rightfully expect".
Francis's G8 will also study the sexual abuse problems of the Church. The SurvivorsNetwork of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), has rejected the previous pope's denial of cover-up allegations, saying: "In the Church's entire history, no one knew more but did less to protect kids than Benedict."
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Reform

Reform means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill’s Association movement which identified “Parliamentary Reform” as its primary aim.

Reform is generally distinguished from revolution. The latter means basic or radical change; whereas reform may be no more than fine tuning, or at most redressing serious wrongs without altering the fundamentals of the system. Reform seeks to improve the system as it stands, never to overthrow it wholesale. Radicals on the other hand, seek to improve the system, but try to overthrow whether it be the government or a group of people themselves.

Rotation in office or term limits would, by contrast, be more revolutionary, in altering basic political connections between incumbents and constituents.

Reform (Anglican)

Reform is an Evangelical organisation within Anglicanism, active in the Church of England and the Church of Ireland. Reform in England describes itself as a "network of churches and individuals within the Church of England, committed to the reform of ourselves, our congregation and our world by the gospel".

Reform was started in 1993 to oppose the ordination of women to the priesthood (like Forward in Faith in the Anglo-Catholic tradition) but has recently focused on advocating a conservative view of homosexuality. Reform has also been involved in encouraging people to be involved in the structures of the Church of England and to celebrate what is good about what the Church of England officially believes. Reform is keen to recognise the unique value of women's ministry within the church. Some Reform members support ordination of women to the priesthood, but not their appointment in charge of a parish or similar. Reform members are also divided over the issue of the remarriage of divorced persons and the issue is left out of the definition of marriage found in the Reform Covenant.

See also

Endgame study

An endgame study, or just study, is a composed chess endgame position—that is, one that has been made up rather than one from an actual game—presented as a sort of puzzle, in which the aim of the solver is to find a way for one side (usually White) to win or draw, as stipulated, against any moves the other side plays.

Composed studies

Composed studies predate the modern form of chess. Shatranj studies exist in manuscripts from the 9th century, and the earliest treatises on modern chess by the likes of Luis Ramirez Lucena and Pedro Damiano (late 15th and early 16th century) also include studies. However, these studies often include superfluous pieces, added to make the position look more "game-like", but which take no part in the actual solution (something that is never done in the modern study). Various names were given to these positions (Damiano, for example, called them "subtleties"); the first book which called them "studies" appears to be Chess Studies, an 1851 publication by Josef Kling and Bernhard Horwitz, which is sometimes also regarded as the starting point for the modern endgame study. The form is considered to have been raised to an art in the late 19th century, with A. A. Troitsky and Henri Rinck particularly important in this respect.

Study (art)

In art, a study is a drawing, sketch or painting done in preparation for a finished piece, or as visualnotes. Studies are often used to understand the problems involved in rendering subjects and to plan the elements to be used in finished works, such as light, color, form, perspective and composition. Studies can have more impact than more-elaborately planned work, due to the fresh insights the artist gains while exploring the subject. The excitement of discovery can give a study vitality. Even when layers of the work show changes the artist made as more was understood, the viewer shares more of the artist's sense of discovery. Written notes alongside visual images add to the import of the piece as they allow the viewer to share the artist's process of getting to know the subject.

Studies inspired some of the first 20th century conceptual art, where the creative process itself becomes the subject of the piece. Since the process is what is all-important in studies and conceptual art, the viewer may be left with no material object of art.

Roman Saini

Dr. Roman Saini is an Indian educator, motivational speaker and was one of the youngest IAS officers. Saini was previously posted as Assistant Collector in Madhya Pradesh. Saini is the co-founder of Unacademy, an online portal which provides educational content to civil service aspirants.

In January 2016, Saini resigned from IAS to concentrate on his free education initiative Unacademy.

Early life and education

Saini was born in Jaipur, Rajasthan. He attended AIIMS, and cleared the AIIMS entrance exam at the age of 16. In 2013, at the age of 22, he cleared the Civil Services Examination in his first attempt and became one of the youngest IAS officers in India by securing an All India Rank of 18. He resigned in 2016 before the formal completion of his training.

Unacademy

In 2013, Saini created Unacademy, an online education portal for civil service aspirants, together with Gaurav Munjal. Unacademy provides free educational material to students through its website and video tutorials shared over YouTube. At present, the YouTube channel has more than 400 videos with over one lakh subscribers. In 2015, 10 students of Unacademy qualified civil services exam.

UPSC aspirants you can join my live course here: https://goo.gl/b9fg8v
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ARC - Administrative ReformCommission Reports - UPSC CSE/IASExam - GS 2 and GS 4 - Roman Saini
ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports
This course by Roman Saini covers all the major highlights of ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports. It starts with an Introduction to ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports and 1st and 2nd ARC reports, implementation of recommendations. It continues with the discussion of 1st Report's conclusion, 2nd ARC recommendations and finally ends with a discussion on conclusion of the 2nd report of 2nd ARC on MGNREGS act. Must watch for UPSC CSE/ IA Aspirants.
Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI
Download the Unacademy Educator app from the Google Play Store here: https://goo.gl/H4LGHE
Do Subscribe and be a part of the community for more such lessons here: https://goo.gl/gycFVs

You can watch the entire course - "Daily Lectures Series by Roman Saini" here:- https://goo.gl/5dn4MG | Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI | Discuss the course with fellow aspirants here:- https://goo.gl/Cw4BMV
All the important facts about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, MontagueChelmsfordReform and Rowlatt Act explained by Roman Saini. Comprehensive explanation in the simplest manner. Do watch the video and enroll in the course (Daily Lecture Series by Roman Saini on Unacademy.com) to watch lessons on a list of such important topics daily.
For more lessons/courses on UPSCCSE Preparation, please visit:- https://unacademy.com/upsc-preparation/

Most important for CA Students that FR study Material is revised
Treatement of divident received from subsidary Company.All Material Revised can be downloaded from bos portal.
Keep focusing on yours study

2:32

Pope's own G8 launches study of 'Universal Church' reform

Pope's own G8 launches study of 'Universal Church' reform

Pope's own G8 launches study of 'Universal Church' reform

As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later...
euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU
http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/01/pope-s-own-g8-with-strong-mandate-launches-study-of-universal-church-reform
As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later he is changing the workings of the Curia: the government of the Roman Catholic Church.
The first step came on Monday, when Francis formally inaugurated the group of eight Cardinals he appointed to help him with this reform. The group, informally known as the G8, will officially be called the 'Council of Cardinals.' They are independent of the existing power structure in Rome. They answer only to the pope. It is said he will be doing a lot of listening to them. Then Francis's word will be decisive.
Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman, said: 30/09/2013 "It's going to be a long term job. Let's not think that the reform of the Curia and of the government of the Universal Church is something that can be dealt with in terms of specific conclusions in three days."
When FatherBergoglio was chosen in the papal conclave in March, it became clear the College of Cardinals saw the need for reform, and thought the straight-talking missionary-like Archbishop of Buenos Aires might have the right stuff to re-forge the Church. The Vatican was staggering under the Vatileaks scandal - the Italian media lifting lids off various pots of corruption in the Curia.
Vatican expert Iacopo Scaramuzzi, with Italian news agency Tim News, said: "Pope Bergoglio has a strong mandate. The majority of the cardinals who elected him in the Conclave wanted a strong pope, who would change many things and relaunch the Catholic Church by reforming the Vatican Curia."
The Vatican bank, officially known as the Institute for Works of Religion (IOR), for decades a hotbed for scandal and murky operations, has just published the first annual report in its 125-year history. Its new president said this is a commitment to transparency that Catholics around the world "rightfully expect".
Francis's G8 will also study the sexual abuse problems of the Church. The SurvivorsNetwork of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), has rejected the previous pope's denial of cover-up allegations, saying: "In the Church's entire history, no one knew more but did less to protect kids than Benedict."
Find us on:
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You can watch the entire course - "Daily Lectures Series by Roman Saini" here:- https://goo.gl/5dn4MG | Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI | Discuss the course with fellow aspirants here:- https://goo.gl/Cw4BMV
All the important facts about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, MontagueChelmsfordReform and Rowlatt Act explained by Roman Saini. Comprehensive explanation in the simplest manner. Do watch the video and enroll in the course (Daily Lecture Series by Roman Saini on Unacademy.com) to watch lessons on a list of such important topics daily.
For more lessons/courses on UPSCCSE Preparation, please visit:- https://unacademy.com/upsc-preparation/

Most important for CA Students that FR study Material is revised
Treatement of divident received from subsidary Company.All Material Revised can be downloaded from bos portal.
Keep focusing on yours study

published: 11 Oct 2018

Pope's own G8 launches study of 'Universal Church' reform

As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later...
euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU
http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/01/pope-s-own-g8-with-strong-mandate-launches-study-of-universal-church-reform
As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later he is changing the workings of the Curia: the government of the Roman Catholic Church.
The first step came on Monday, when Francis formally inaugurated the group of eight Cardinals he appointed to help him with this reform. The group, informally known as the G8, wil...

UPSC aspirants you can join my live course here: https://goo.gl/b9fg8v
You can find the entire course here: https://goo.gl/41WSTx
You can watch all my courses h...

UPSC aspirants you can join my live course here: https://goo.gl/b9fg8v
You can find the entire course here: https://goo.gl/41WSTx
You can watch all my courses here: https://goo.gl/T4Fc8s
ARC - Administrative ReformCommission Reports - UPSC CSE/IASExam - GS 2 and GS 4 - Roman Saini
ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports
This course by Roman Saini covers all the major highlights of ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports. It starts with an Introduction to ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports and 1st and 2nd ARC reports, implementation of recommendations. It continues with the discussion of 1st Report's conclusion, 2nd ARC recommendations and finally ends with a discussion on conclusion of the 2nd report of 2nd ARC on MGNREGS act. Must watch for UPSC CSE/ IA Aspirants.
Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI
Download the Unacademy Educator app from the Google Play Store here: https://goo.gl/H4LGHE
Do Subscribe and be a part of the community for more such lessons here: https://goo.gl/gycFVs

UPSC aspirants you can join my live course here: https://goo.gl/b9fg8v
You can find the entire course here: https://goo.gl/41WSTx
You can watch all my courses here: https://goo.gl/T4Fc8s
ARC - Administrative ReformCommission Reports - UPSC CSE/IASExam - GS 2 and GS 4 - Roman Saini
ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports
This course by Roman Saini covers all the major highlights of ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports. It starts with an Introduction to ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports and 1st and 2nd ARC reports, implementation of recommendations. It continues with the discussion of 1st Report's conclusion, 2nd ARC recommendations and finally ends with a discussion on conclusion of the 2nd report of 2nd ARC on MGNREGS act. Must watch for UPSC CSE/ IA Aspirants.
Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI
Download the Unacademy Educator app from the Google Play Store here: https://goo.gl/H4LGHE
Do Subscribe and be a part of the community for more such lessons here: https://goo.gl/gycFVs

You can watch the entire course - "Daily Lectures Series by Roman Saini" here:- https://goo.gl/5dn4MG | Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI | Discuss the course with fellow aspirants here:- https://goo.gl/Cw4BMV
All the important facts about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, MontagueChelmsfordReform and Rowlatt Act explained by Roman Saini. Comprehensive explanation in the simplest manner. Do watch the video and enroll in the course (Daily Lecture Series by Roman Saini on Unacademy.com) to watch lessons on a list of such important topics daily.
For more lessons/courses on UPSCCSE Preparation, please visit:- https://unacademy.com/upsc-preparation/

You can watch the entire course - "Daily Lectures Series by Roman Saini" here:- https://goo.gl/5dn4MG | Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI | Discuss the course with fellow aspirants here:- https://goo.gl/Cw4BMV
All the important facts about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, MontagueChelmsfordReform and Rowlatt Act explained by Roman Saini. Comprehensive explanation in the simplest manner. Do watch the video and enroll in the course (Daily Lecture Series by Roman Saini on Unacademy.com) to watch lessons on a list of such important topics daily.
For more lessons/courses on UPSCCSE Preparation, please visit:- https://unacademy.com/upsc-preparation/

Most important for CA Students that FR study Material is revised
Treatement of divident received from subsidary Company.All Material Revised can be downloaded ...

Most important for CA Students that FR study Material is revised
Treatement of divident received from subsidary Company.All Material Revised can be downloaded from bos portal.
Keep focusing on yours study

Most important for CA Students that FR study Material is revised
Treatement of divident received from subsidary Company.All Material Revised can be downloaded from bos portal.
Keep focusing on yours study

Pope's own G8 launches study of 'Universal Church' reform

As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later...
euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscrib...

As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later...
euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU
http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/01/pope-s-own-g8-with-strong-mandate-launches-study-of-universal-church-reform
As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later he is changing the workings of the Curia: the government of the Roman Catholic Church.
The first step came on Monday, when Francis formally inaugurated the group of eight Cardinals he appointed to help him with this reform. The group, informally known as the G8, will officially be called the 'Council of Cardinals.' They are independent of the existing power structure in Rome. They answer only to the pope. It is said he will be doing a lot of listening to them. Then Francis's word will be decisive.
Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman, said: 30/09/2013 "It's going to be a long term job. Let's not think that the reform of the Curia and of the government of the Universal Church is something that can be dealt with in terms of specific conclusions in three days."
When FatherBergoglio was chosen in the papal conclave in March, it became clear the College of Cardinals saw the need for reform, and thought the straight-talking missionary-like Archbishop of Buenos Aires might have the right stuff to re-forge the Church. The Vatican was staggering under the Vatileaks scandal - the Italian media lifting lids off various pots of corruption in the Curia.
Vatican expert Iacopo Scaramuzzi, with Italian news agency Tim News, said: "Pope Bergoglio has a strong mandate. The majority of the cardinals who elected him in the Conclave wanted a strong pope, who would change many things and relaunch the Catholic Church by reforming the Vatican Curia."
The Vatican bank, officially known as the Institute for Works of Religion (IOR), for decades a hotbed for scandal and murky operations, has just published the first annual report in its 125-year history. Its new president said this is a commitment to transparency that Catholics around the world "rightfully expect".
Francis's G8 will also study the sexual abuse problems of the Church. The SurvivorsNetwork of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), has rejected the previous pope's denial of cover-up allegations, saying: "In the Church's entire history, no one knew more but did less to protect kids than Benedict."
Find us on:
Youtube http://bit.ly/zr3upY
Facebook http://www.facebook.com/euronews.fans
Twitter http://twitter.com/euronews

As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later...
euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU
http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/01/pope-s-own-g8-with-strong-mandate-launches-study-of-universal-church-reform
As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later he is changing the workings of the Curia: the government of the Roman Catholic Church.
The first step came on Monday, when Francis formally inaugurated the group of eight Cardinals he appointed to help him with this reform. The group, informally known as the G8, will officially be called the 'Council of Cardinals.' They are independent of the existing power structure in Rome. They answer only to the pope. It is said he will be doing a lot of listening to them. Then Francis's word will be decisive.
Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman, said: 30/09/2013 "It's going to be a long term job. Let's not think that the reform of the Curia and of the government of the Universal Church is something that can be dealt with in terms of specific conclusions in three days."
When FatherBergoglio was chosen in the papal conclave in March, it became clear the College of Cardinals saw the need for reform, and thought the straight-talking missionary-like Archbishop of Buenos Aires might have the right stuff to re-forge the Church. The Vatican was staggering under the Vatileaks scandal - the Italian media lifting lids off various pots of corruption in the Curia.
Vatican expert Iacopo Scaramuzzi, with Italian news agency Tim News, said: "Pope Bergoglio has a strong mandate. The majority of the cardinals who elected him in the Conclave wanted a strong pope, who would change many things and relaunch the Catholic Church by reforming the Vatican Curia."
The Vatican bank, officially known as the Institute for Works of Religion (IOR), for decades a hotbed for scandal and murky operations, has just published the first annual report in its 125-year history. Its new president said this is a commitment to transparency that Catholics around the world "rightfully expect".
Francis's G8 will also study the sexual abuse problems of the Church. The SurvivorsNetwork of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), has rejected the previous pope's denial of cover-up allegations, saying: "In the Church's entire history, no one knew more but did less to protect kids than Benedict."
Find us on:
Youtube http://bit.ly/zr3upY
Facebook http://www.facebook.com/euronews.fans
Twitter http://twitter.com/euronews

UPSC aspirants you can join my live course here: https://goo.gl/b9fg8v
You can find the entire course here: https://goo.gl/41WSTx
You can watch all my courses here: https://goo.gl/T4Fc8s
ARC - Administrative ReformCommission Reports - UPSC CSE/IASExam - GS 2 and GS 4 - Roman Saini
ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports
This course by Roman Saini covers all the major highlights of ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports. It starts with an Introduction to ARC (Administrative Reform Commission) Reports and 1st and 2nd ARC reports, implementation of recommendations. It continues with the discussion of 1st Report's conclusion, 2nd ARC recommendations and finally ends with a discussion on conclusion of the 2nd report of 2nd ARC on MGNREGS act. Must watch for UPSC CSE/ IA Aspirants.
Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI
Download the Unacademy Educator app from the Google Play Store here: https://goo.gl/H4LGHE
Do Subscribe and be a part of the community for more such lessons here: https://goo.gl/gycFVs

You can watch the entire course - "Daily Lectures Series by Roman Saini" here:- https://goo.gl/5dn4MG | Download the Unacademy Learning App from the Google Play Store here:- https://goo.gl/02OhYI | Discuss the course with fellow aspirants here:- https://goo.gl/Cw4BMV
All the important facts about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, MontagueChelmsfordReform and Rowlatt Act explained by Roman Saini. Comprehensive explanation in the simplest manner. Do watch the video and enroll in the course (Daily Lecture Series by Roman Saini on Unacademy.com) to watch lessons on a list of such important topics daily.
For more lessons/courses on UPSCCSE Preparation, please visit:- https://unacademy.com/upsc-preparation/

Most important for CA Students that FR study Material is revised
Treatement of divident received from subsidary Company.All Material Revised can be downloaded from bos portal.
Keep focusing on yours study

Pope's own G8 launches study of 'Universal Church' reform

As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later...
euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU
http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/01/pope-s-own-g8-with-strong-mandate-launches-study-of-universal-church-reform
As soon as he had been chosen to be Pope, Francis promised he would act, and now six months later he is changing the workings of the Curia: the government of the Roman Catholic Church.
The first step came on Monday, when Francis formally inaugurated the group of eight Cardinals he appointed to help him with this reform. The group, informally known as the G8, will officially be called the 'Council of Cardinals.' They are independent of the existing power structure in Rome. They answer only to the pope. It is said he will be doing a lot of listening to them. Then Francis's word will be decisive.
Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman, said: 30/09/2013 "It's going to be a long term job. Let's not think that the reform of the Curia and of the government of the Universal Church is something that can be dealt with in terms of specific conclusions in three days."
When FatherBergoglio was chosen in the papal conclave in March, it became clear the College of Cardinals saw the need for reform, and thought the straight-talking missionary-like Archbishop of Buenos Aires might have the right stuff to re-forge the Church. The Vatican was staggering under the Vatileaks scandal - the Italian media lifting lids off various pots of corruption in the Curia.
Vatican expert Iacopo Scaramuzzi, with Italian news agency Tim News, said: "Pope Bergoglio has a strong mandate. The majority of the cardinals who elected him in the Conclave wanted a strong pope, who would change many things and relaunch the Catholic Church by reforming the Vatican Curia."
The Vatican bank, officially known as the Institute for Works of Religion (IOR), for decades a hotbed for scandal and murky operations, has just published the first annual report in its 125-year history. Its new president said this is a commitment to transparency that Catholics around the world "rightfully expect".
Francis's G8 will also study the sexual abuse problems of the Church. The SurvivorsNetwork of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), has rejected the previous pope's denial of cover-up allegations, saying: "In the Church's entire history, no one knew more but did less to protect kids than Benedict."
Find us on:
Youtube http://bit.ly/zr3upY
Facebook http://www.facebook.com/euronews.fans
Twitter http://twitter.com/euronews

Reform - a movement study in black and white.

Reform

Reform means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill’s Association movement which identified “Parliamentary Reform” as its primary aim.

Reform is generally distinguished from revolution. The latter means basic or radical change; whereas reform may be no more than fine tuning, or at most redressing serious wrongs without altering the fundamentals of the system. Reform seeks to improve the system as it stands, never to overthrow it wholesale. Radicals on the other hand, seek to improve the system, but try to overthrow whether it be the government or a group of people themselves.

Rotation in office or term limits would, by contrast, be more revolutionary, in altering basic political connections between incumbents and constituents.

Hecht also served as chairperson for the Iowa Civil JusticeReform Task Force, which recommended many changes to improve court efficiency and access to the courts ... The justice was also involved in the study of civil justice reform at the national level....

Hecht also served as chairperson for the Iowa Civil JusticeReform Task Force, which recommended many changes to improve court efficiency and access to the courts ... The justice was also involved in the study of civil justice reform at the national level....

RYBEducation announced its support to the government's new policies on preschool education reform, which were issued on Thursday, saying the company will study the policies carefully and believe they will lead China's preschool education to a healthier and more sustainable future....

Democracy is a fragile thing. Ours has lasted nearly 250 years, but there is no guarantee that it will last forever. One thing is certain, however ...Nobody takes anything ... Uniform voting rules in federal elections, updated systems to cast and count votes, bipartisan oversight of elections, and other reforms should be studied and reforms adopted ... ....

In Washington state, for example, a law was enacted in June that requires the State Patrol to conduct a study to examine how to improve the collection and sharing of information about missing Native American women ... The study said that shows the need for including consideration of cases stemming from cities in reforms....

After 28 years of full-throttle growth, China’s automobile industry will finally stall this year, the boss of one of China’s top carmakers has said ... But yesterday a spokesman from state-planning agency the NationalDevelopment and ReformCommission appeared to dash those hopes, denying that it had studied or was preparing for such a policy....

PARIS, Nov 15 (Reuters) - The number of foreign investment projects in French industry surged 52 percent last year, pulling further ahead of other European countries as foreign businesses take heart at PresidentEmmanuel Macron's reforms, an annual study said on Thursday....

... the reforms ... "We'll have to see how many heads of state come, and that will determine the success of the summit, (which) will determine the success of the reforms in any way," said Liesl Louw-Vaudran, a consultant with the South Africa-based Institute for SecurityStudies (ISS)....

But despite its popularity, some recent studies have found that BTB has unintended consequences ... However, Connecticut College economics professor Terry-Ann Craigie, who studies justice reform issues, notes that these studies focus specifically on the effect of BTB hiring policies in the private sector....

In Washington state, for example, a law was enacted in June that requires the State Patrol to conduct a study to examine how to improve the collection and sharing of information about missing Native American women ... The study said that shows the need for including consideration of cases stemming from cities in reforms....