Fans and coolant regulate the engine’s internal temperature. That’s why they are such vital components, he said. Overheating generally results from insufficient coolant, however a broken fan can also disable an engine quickly.

Coolant in the radiator must be replenished or replaced routinely to keep the engine operating smoothly.

“Coolant, like oil, has a service limit. Over time the water in coolant evaporates, causing the mixture to become imbalanced,” Avent said.

A coolant flush removes old liquid and debris from the system and replenishes with fresh fluid.

Below, Avent suggests services and precautions worth considering this time of year.

Have your vehicle inspected by a certified technician especially before a long road trip. An overheating engine is usually the result of poor maintenance or a system failure.

Maintain fluid levels. Engine coolant is like oil, it needs to be replenished and replaced periodically.

Do NOT add tap water to the radiator. Tap water can introduce foreign materials that corrodes hoses and causes hot spots within the engine.

Know the causes. An engine can overheat due to a contaminated coolant, bubbles in the cooling system, a fan malfunction, broken water pump, coolant leaks, issues with the radiator cap or a leak in the head gasket.

Keep an eye on the temperature gauge. An occasional glance keeps you informed of the engine’s condition.