Dr.
Kawakubo’s fields of research are the comparative study of
civilizations and American literature. He served as the dean of the
College of Foreign Languages at Reitaku University, vice president of
the International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations
and president of the Nathaniel Hawthorne Society of Japan. While
lecturing at Reitaku University, Dr. Kawakubo visited the renowned
historian, Arnold J. Toynbee’s residence as an interpreter for Dr.
Sentaro Hiroike, then president of Reitaku University. Since that time,
he has been conducting research on Toynbee’s book, A Study of History,
and remains dedicated to promoting the comparative study of
civilizations. Meanwhile, he published his own writing, From Toynbee to
Comparative Civilizations, in which he studies Toynbee’s works from the
perspective of civilization, religion and international politics,
indicating Toynbee’s role as a great spiritual teacher.

In his lecture, Dr. Kawakubo remarked that Toynbee did not have faith
in an abstract existence of a god, but gradually came to believe in an
ultimate spiritual reality. Although Toynbee was born into a family
that supported the Church of England, he studied various other
religions including Catholicism, Protestantism, Judaism, Confucianism
and Buddhism. He explored the essence of religion through the study of
comparative civilizations.

Dr. Kawakubo stressed that Toynbee believed “civilizations are
born from religions” and that “the study of civilizations is equal to
the study of religions.” Therefore, he hoped to contribute to peace by
conducting dialogue and recognizing the positive aspects of other
religions rather than disputing over their differences.

Finally, Dr. Kawakubo reminisced on his encounter with Toynbee
while serving as his interpreter in London in 1972. He said, “Toynbee’s
hand was very soft. I felt that he was someone who could see through
the people around him. I’m sure that everyone who met him would have
felt a natural sense of respect and honor for him due to the depth of
character he cultivated through his study of history and religion. In
spite of those who criticized Toynbee for the breadth of his studies,
he continued unperturbed to build a foundation for the study of history
of civilizations. Still today, his contribution is widely recognized by
experts around the world. It is therefore imperative that we continue
to learn from his work.”