The one under the Apple 2 looking computer strongly resembles a computer and a printer that were sold by Tandy in the US at Radio Shack. These would have had 8088 or 8088 chips. They may have even had some kind of Tandy chip.

I would be very curious to know what chips were used. I was in equipment design in the 80’s and it was impossible to export uprocessors from USA to Eastern Europe. Technology was very restricted and products for that market had to use 8-bit processors. I believe Cap Weinberger was afraid the Soviets would use the chips to design bombs or something.
Of course the equipment itself was for making chips, and without good controllers the accuracy of the equipment was limited so I doubt Eastern Europe was able to copy current chips on their own.

well, all peripheral chips like eeprom and logic was russian-made. Central processors was original or copy of original, like Z-80, 8086, 80286 and so on (though there was some original CPU designs, but it was official party directive to copy western CPU’s, because of cheap software and so on). I have read that they could copy even 80386, though output of good chips was like 0.5%

Nice, they look almost similar with the H(igh)P(rice) devices what I use today.
For people how thinks windows is bad: think a operating system from HP look similar today and a license costs about 20.000 € /computer. And people mean is the best one in the world.

Russia do have it’s own clone of i8086, it was named KP1810BM86 or something similar, it was done in mid 80s, and by the end of 80s, russia even had own i386 clone (worked at lower clock than original one)

Most of the Soviet processors and transistors were made from germanium, not silicon (due to the Soviets not having a good supply of silicon), and ran MUCH hotter than equivalent western circuitry….therefore, the Soviet processors could not be nearly as fast as equivalent western designs; physics just doesn’t allow that.

The US cornered the silicon market during the Cold War to keep the Soviet’s technology always behind the West’s, and it succeeded. There was NEVER a Soviet (or even in today’s Russia) built processor that was as good as a Western processor…also, the Soviet’s initial processor technology was copied..they had no base for processor design outside of the reverse engineered copies they made. You can’t walk before you crawl, and you can’t run before you walk…the Soviets wanted to run right out of the gate and it bit them in the ass in the long run.

A lot of of the processors were made in Bulgaria equally matching (cloning) the western ones. I am unsure how many of them were used in Russia. During the 70’s and 80’s the country accounted for 40% of the silicon industry of the communist countries (though not being part of the soviet block).