Diskography

(Diskogram; Discography; Discogram)

Definition

Diskography is an imaging test. It involves injecting a contrast material into a disk in the spine and taking an
x-ray. An x-ray is a test that uses radiation to take a picture of structures inside the body. The contrast material helps the disk appear more clearly on the x-ray.

Herniated Lumbar Disk

Reasons for Test

This test is used to detect if a
herniated disk
or otherwise abnormal disc is a source of pain. Disks are small, circular cushions between the vertebrae (bones) in the spine. A herniated disc occurs when a disk in the spine bulges from its proper place. Herniated disks can press on the nerves and cause severe pain. In some cases, they can cause pain themselves, but often an abnormal disc is not painful.

Possible Complications

Complications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have diskography, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:

Disc degeneration

Infection

Nerve injury

Injection of dye into the wrong area

Bleeding

Allergic reaction to the contrast agent

What to Expect

Your doctor may do the following:

Physical exam and medical history

Pregnancy test—this test is not usually needed on pregnant women

Determine if you have any allergies

Possibly prescribe a mild sedative to help you relax (In some cases, you may be sedated.)

Your doctor may instruct you to:

If prescribed a sedative:

Arrange to have someone drive you home from the care center. Also, arrange for someone to help you at home.

You will lie on your stomach or side on a table. A technician will help place you into position. You may be given antibiotics through an IV. You may receive an injection of local anesthetic into the skin on your back. This will be done to reduce pain from the needles.

Your doctor will use an imaging test called fluoroscopy. It combines x-ray technology with a TV screen to help guide needles into the disks. A contrast dye will be injected into the center of each disk. If the disk is normal, the liquid will remain in the center of the disk. If it is abnormal, the x-ray will detect any spreading or leaks.

During the exam, you will be asked to rate any pain that is associated with the injections. This can help your doctor find out if it is the abnormal disk that is causing pain.
After this test, your doctor may do a
CT scan
to see the extent of spread of the contrast dye.

The staff will observe you for 30 minutes or more.

If you took a sedative, do not drive, operate machinery, or make important decisions until the sedative wears off.

About 30-60 minutes (an additional 30-60 minutes if a CT scan is also done)

You may have pain from the contrast dye. Pain can last for several hours.

The results will be given to your doctor. Your doctor will talk to you about the results and treatment options.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.