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MRV context of the Country National Forest Inventory (NFI): the previous NFI has not covered some forest type (the sampling strategy did not covered some forest types) Forest Monitoring System (FMS): one national forest cover assessment was performed (coarse resolution), and several sub-national land cover assessment (not compatible between each other) Green House Gas Inventory (GHG-I): mainly performed by contracting external resources

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Emission Factors There is no regular national forest inventory to provide emission factors 1. General aspects of the monitoring system

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Types of Carbon poolTier Level Aboveground biomassTier 3 Underground biomassTier 3 LitterTier 3 Dead woodTier 3 SoilTier 3 Comments: These carbon pools were only calculated for Sundarban Reserved Forest and other 6 protected areas under a project but for the other forest areas no such estimation is available Emission Factors – Methodology use for current estimation

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Source: NFA 2007 Experience at National Level National Forest Inventory (NFI): NFI conducted for the first time in 2005-06 NFI has not covered some forest type (the sampling strategy did not covered some forest types)

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Inventory of the Hill Forests (1958-60, 1984-85, 1996-97) Inventory of the Plain land Sal Forests (1984-85, 1999-2001) Inventory of the Sundarban Reserved Forests (1958-60, 1984-85, 1996-97) Inventory of the Coastal Afforestation (1996-97) Experience at Sub-national Level Detailed inventories were conducted in different forest types in different year under different project using different methodologies. They are:

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During the 1 st and 2 nd National Communication, Approach 1 (total area of each land category estimated, but area of conversions not provided, and non-spatial) was used for GHG reporting Activity data Forest Monitoring System: Project based monitoring one national forest cover assessment was performed using the Landsat of 2004-05 several sub-national assessment conducted under different project using different methodology in different time

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Mid to very high resolution satellite imageries was used for the assessment of the forest areas in different times Experience at sub-national Level in Sundarban SRF assessment and mapping was done using aerial photo of 1960, 1981, 1995 and IKONOS imagery of 2012 No accuracy assessment was done

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Assessment of the Hill Forests (part)(1958-60, 1998, 2013) (Aerial photo, SPOT 4, IKONOS and Rapid eye) Assessment of the Plain land Sal Forests (1984-85, 2013) (Aerial photo and IKONOS) Assessment of the Sundarban Reserved Forests (1960, 1985, 1998, 2013) (Aerial photo and IKONOS) Assessment of the Coastal Afforestation (1992, 1997, 2013 ) (Aerial photo and Rapid eye) Several other assessment was done for the protected areas using satellite imagery (Landsat, SPOT, LISIII, LISSIV, Geoeye) Other experiences at Sub-national Level Assessment was done in different forest types using aerial photographs and satellite imageries in different year under different project. They are:

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Three national multi-stakeholder workshops Five regional multi-stakeholder workshops Village-level consultations National ‘way forward’ workshop About 700 individuals directly involved in consultations prior to R-PP development

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 R-PP Approved by the Policy Board of UN-REDD Programme in December 2013  R-PP included all the activities related to development of Emission factors and monitoring system  R-PP is used to develop the projects

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 One project has been designed for the calculation of emission factor and generation of activity data with the help of Silva Carbon & FAO, is supposed to be started during the end of 2014  Parallel Implementation of National Programme under UN-REDD Programme, is supposed to be started in October 2014  capacity building for field inventory and geospatial data processing is on going activity under a project  sustainable support for the capacity building  flow of funding  Exchange of knowledge, views and experiences for the development of a operational MRV system 2. Way forward for the development and implementation of MRV & monitoring