THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. Ms. Liu, thank you for your
remarks and for your introduction -- and for your excellent English, much
better than my Vietnamese. (Laughter.) I thank Secretary Mineta and the
other members of the American delegation. And thank you Flemming Jacobs
for making us feel welcome in this magnificent port. I would also like to
thank the members of the Vietnamese government and the government of Ho Chi
Minh City who are here. I thank you all for the time that we have had
together these last few days.

I wanted to come here today to this remarkable place, which symbolizes
Vietnam's gateway to the future, to say that one of the things I have
learned in the last three days is that Vietnam has an ancient history, but
it is still a very young nation. Over half your people were born in the
last 30 years. And your best days clearly lie ahead, as you continue to
find the means to release the skills and the ingenuity of your people.

Over the last decade, Vietnam has taken positive strides toward
economic and social reform. In less than a decade, you have seen income
per person rise almost 70 percent. You have lifted more than $15 million
people out of poverty. You have eradicated polio. And this container port
is an astonishing example of how Vietnam is seizing the new opportunities
of the 21st century.

You should be very proud of what you have built here. I can tell you
that any nation in the world would be happy to have a facility like this.
And it should cause you to imagine just how much more you can achieve.

Already in the last decade Vietnam's exports to the world have
increased by six times over. You will grow even more as your economy
becomes more open and the rule of law develops. More investment will come
when people see Vietnamese entrepreneurs creating companies like APL. And
many more companies like APL will be created if foreign and domestic
investors see barriers to investment fall in a more business friendly
Vietnam.

Already the people of Vietnam have the highest rate of literacy in
Southeast Asia. Imagine how much more you will achieve as even more young
people gain more freedom to shape the decisions that affect their lives; if
vigorous competition and innovation bring down the cost of using the
Internet for all your school children and all your entrepreneurs, so that
all Vietnamese people can benefit from the free and open exchange of ideas.

Another of your great strengths is the burst of ambitious young people
who enter the job market every year, about 1.4 million of them. Your
country's leaders have acknowledged that state-owned enterprises alone
cannot create enough good jobs for all of them. But Vietnam's young people
have the talent and ideas to create the jobs of the future for themselves
in a new era of entrepreneurship, innovation and competition. That must be
the future for Vietnam and its young people.

Among those who are ready to work with you to build that future are
Vietnamese living abroad, including about 1 million in the United States.
With us here today are two Vietnamese American sisters, their names and
Nguyen Cao Thang and Truong Bich Diep. They run a pharmaceutical company
named OPV. It was one of Vietnam's most successful companies in the early
1970s, and now our government has given them a loan to build a new
manufacturing plant just outside this city.

Overseas Vietnamese want to invest in your country, not only with
their money, but with their hearts. We are glad to be helping them to
return and we thank you, the people and the government of Vietnam for
welcoming them home.

The trade agreement the United States has signed with Vietnam will
help even more investors come to your country. It will also help to
develop a more open, sophisticated free market, based on international
rules of law. And that will bring more rewards for the creativity and
initiative of the remarkable Vietnamese people. Both our nations should
ratify this agreement and implement it. The changes it will bring should
be embraced, not feared.

I told your leaders in Hanoi a couple of days ago, that the United
States is committed to providing assistance to Vietnam to help to implement
this trade agreement. Among other things, we will establish a $200 million
line of credit to support U.S. investment in Vietnam. And we and your
government have agreed to begin an economic dialogue to discuss how we can
work together to grow our economies in ways that truly improve people's
lives.

I believe you can avoid some of the mistakes that the United States
and other industrialized countries made on their way to prosperity, thanks
to the revolution in information technology, and in the economics of
energy. For example, we know today that protecting the environment is
actually good for the economy. It preserves natural resources, and helps
to prevent natural disasters like the terrible flooding Vietnam has
experienced these last two years. We now know that the more you invest in
workers, raising their skills and protecting their rights, the more
productive they will be and the more profitable companies will be, and the
stronger national economies will grow.

I am very pleased that on Friday we signed an agreement with the
Vietnamese government to begin a dialogue on labor issues, on safety and
standards in the work place, and on the skills workers need for this new
information economy, as well as the protections they will need from its
disruptions. No one can deny the importance of these issues as we work
together for a better future. But no one should deny Vietnam the
opportunity to grow. That is the meaning of our trade agreement; that is
the meaning of this port. The workers here at this port know better than
anyone that trade lifts wages, raises standards, opens opportunities.

It has been a great privilege for me to see today and over the last
few days what the Vietnamese people have accomplished. I have been deeply
moved by my visit here. I came here, in part, because I believe that
America and Vietnam are linked not just by a shared and often tragic past
that must be honored and remembered, but that we have a bright future that
we can build together to liberate our people and their potential.

The years of animosity are past. Today we have a shared interest in
your well-being and your prosperity. We have a stake in your future and we
wish to be your partners. We wish you success. Chuc cac ban suc khoe va
thanh cong. Thank you very much. (Applause.)