Tuesday, October 01, 2013

'Republicans Demand Ransom'...President Obama

US President Barack Obama has vowed
not to allow Republicans to undermine his signature healthcare legislation as a
condition to restart the US government. The government has partially shut down after the two houses of Congress
failed to agree to a new budget, with Republicans insisting on the repeal or
delay of Mr Obama's health law.

"They demanded ransom," Mr Obama said.

More than 700,000 federal employees face unpaid leave, and national parks,
museums and many buildings are closed. On Tuesday, Mr Obama blamed conservative Republicans in the House of
Representatives for the shutdown, saying "one faction of one party" was
responsible because "they didn't like one law".
"They've shut down the government over an ideological crusade to deny
affordable health insurance to millions of Americans," Mr Obama said at the
White House.

He insisted Congress "pass a budget, end the government shutdown, pay your
bills, prevent an economic shutdown".

What does shutdown mean for two million federal employees,
agencies and tourist destinations?

Republicans, meanwhile, have called for talks with the Democrats.
"Perhaps if President Obama spent less time giving hyper-partisan speeches
and more time working with Congress solving problems, we wouldn't find ourselves
in this avoidable situation," Rory Cooper, a spokesman for Republican House
Majority Leader Eric Cantor, said.

The White House has rejected a Republican plan to fund only a few portions of
the government - national parks, veterans' programs and the budget of the
District of Columbia. The Obama administration said it would veto any bill to fund the government
in part.

"These piecemeal efforts are not serious, and they are no way to run a
government," spokeswoman Amy Brundage said in a statement.
Mr Obama did sign a bill on Monday evening to ensure that the military would
be paid during the shutdown.

A spokesman for House Speaker John Boehner called the White House's position
"unsustainably hypocritical".

While the Democrats appear united in their opposition to opening discussions
on changes to the health law known as Obamacare, signs of fissures have begun to
show within the Republican Party.
Representative Scott Rigell broke ranks with Republican leadership and threw
his support behind a budget bill that would leave the health law untouched.
"We fought the good fight," he told the New York Times.

And Representative Peter King told the Washington Post he was "the only one
who spoke strongly in opposition" to the shutdown, describing his conservative
colleagues as "living in their own echo chamber, hearing themselves and talking
to each other".

While the Democrats and Republicans blame one another for the morass, a poll
released on Tuesday suggested the American public was inclined to fault the
Republican strategy. An estimated 72% of voters oppose Congress shutting down the federal
government in order to block the health law, according a poll
by Quinnipiac University.

Who is affected?

State department will be able to operate for limited time

Department of defence will continue military operations

Department of education will still distribute $22bn (£13.6bn) to public
schools, but staffing is expected to be severely hit

Department of energy - 12,700 staff expected to be sent home, with 1,113
remaining to oversee nuclear arsenal

Department of health and human services expected to send home more than half
of staff

The Federal Reserve, dept of homeland security, and justice dept will see
little or no disruption

US Postal Services continue as normal

Smithsonian institutions, museums, zoos and many national parks will
close

The government ceased operations deemed non-essential at
midnight on Tuesday, when the previous budget expired. National parks and Washington's Smithsonian museums are closed, pension and
veterans' benefit cheques will be delayed, and visa and passport applications
will go unprocessed.

Couples who had hoped to wed on national park land had to make new plans.

Members of the military will be paid during the shutdown, but base
commissaries selling inexpensive and tax-free groceries will close beginning on
Wednesday, affecting an estimated 12 million people who shop there. Programs deemed essential, such as air traffic control and food
inspections, will continue.

Over the past several days, budget bills have bounced back and forth between
the House and the Senate, which is controlled by Mr Obama's Democratic
Party. The Democrats have insisted on a "clean" budget bill that would keep the
government funded at current levels, while the House Republicans attached a
series of measures that would repeal, defund or delay the health law.

Goldman Sachs estimates a three-week shutdown could shave as much as 0.9%
from US GDP this quarter. The healthcare law passed in 2010, was subsequently validated by the US
Supreme Court, and was a major issue in the 2012 presidential election that Mr
Obama won, by the way. One of its major provisions - new online marketplaces for individuals to buy
subsidised health insurance - took effect on Tuesday.

As lawmakers grappled with the latest shutdown, the October 17th deadline for
extending the government's borrowing limit looms ever larger. On that date, the US government will reach the limit at which it can borrow
money to pay its bills, the so-called debt ceiling. House Republicans have also demanded a series of policy concessions -
including on the president's health law and on financial and environmental
regulations - in exchange for raising the debt ceiling. Really?
Have they gone too far??

Harry Reid spoke to reporters about the shutdown after leaving a rally in celebration of the beginning of a major portion of the president's healthcare law

Republicans hashing out their strategy

Employee Bronwyn Hogan left the US Fish and Wildlife service offices in Sacramento, California as workers locked down offices on Tuesday

Among the national parks closed because of the shutdown was Mount Rushmore

Veterans who came to Washington to tour monuments were allowed to visit the World War Two memorial after protests