American lobster

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crustaceans

The largest crustaceans belong to the Decapoda, a large order (about 10,000 species) that includes the
American lobster, which can reach a weight of 20 kilograms (44 pounds), and the giant Japanese spider crab, which has legs that can span up to 3.7 metres (12 feet). At the other end of the scale, some of the water fleas (class Branchiopoda), such as
Alonella, reach lengths of less than...

kelp beds

...kelps of the North Atlantic are species of
Laminaria that grow in dense beds but extend only one or two metres above the bottom. A characteristic inhabitant of these kelp beds is the Atlantic lobster,
Homarus americanus, which includes sea urchins in its diet. In the 1970s in Nova Scotia, Can., there was a major outbreak of destructive grazing by sea urchins. This outbreak...

lobsters

H. americanus, found in waters from Labrador to North Carolina, sometimes dwells in shallow water but is more abundant in deeper water down to 366 metres (1,200 feet). Lobsters caught in shallow water weigh about 0.45 kg (about one pound) and are about 25 cm (about 10 inches) long. They are caught usually in lobster pots—cages baited with dead fish. In deeper water, they weigh...

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