Tag Archives: Happiness

Here’s a classic everyone has heard of, but I only watched it a few days ago. It’s a very emotional film. Knowing that, I steeled myself against the tragedy I knew was coming, which was probably the wrong way to watch the film. Instead of riding the emotional rollercoaster, you might say I watched the ride sitting on a bench somewhere with a soft drink. The result was that I examined the tragic flaws of our hero rather than grieved over the tragedy of the orphans’ plight. My focus was on why they suffered instead of the how they suffered.

In the case of firebombing the Germans and the Japanese in WWII, I can never reconcile myself to the legitimacy of this form of warfare. With the nuclear bombs, one can legitimately claim destroying industrial parks and dockyards as the main objective, while terrorizing the enemy into surrender as the secondary objective. Incendiary bombs, especially of the sort used in WWII, have no effect on factories built with steel and cement. Firebombs work much better against wooden houses–especially houses of Japanese design. When it comes to firebombing, terrorizing the enemy is still the secondary objective, but destroying civilian homes and killing non-combatants becomes the primary objective.

The latest episode of 91 Days inspires this topic, especially in light of what happened at the end of that episode. Angelo has lived without purpose for the seven years following the murder of his family. He exists in a cheap apartment with no signs of individuality and makes a living through theft. He constantly thinks about his one great treasure, his deceased family, and has no desire to really live. This makes him easy to manipulate as Angelo becomes embroiled in the power struggle within the Vanetti mob. While he shows himself resolute, resourceful, and tough, he soon becomes a pawn barely able to exercise his own will.

The above shows the importance of having a personal philosophy and of being true to oneself. Indeed, one cannot ever be true to oneself without some personal philosophy. The most warped mindset is that of relativism, and the relativist stands as the most miserable of all men, because his stance changes with the zeitgeist. In terms of mindset, a racist imperialist is superior to a relativist. Sure, it’s an awful thing to judge other men purely on external characteristics and to support a program of conquest for the benefit of the fatherland. But, the relativist can morph from a classical liberal to a socialist to a monarchist to a democrat depending on what the majority prefers. In England, the relativist abhors female circumcision; in Indonesia, he deems it a cultural practice worthy of toleration. Contention and ostracism are feared above all. At least, the racist imperialist has objective standards which he is willing to fight for. Also, because he has objective standards, the racist imperialist can be convinced that his objective standards are not true and be brought closer to the truth. The relativist blows with the winds of expediency.

May all my dear readers enjoy a happy Thanksgiving! Today, we celebrate a feast established by the Puritans of Plymouth Rock in order to give thanks to Almighty God for his blessings. In their case, they were blessed to see the beginnings of their colony’s prosperity. Like them, we ought to give thanks to God for all the ways that He has caused us to thrive over the course of another year.

Sometimes it is difficult to see graces and blessings among the difficulties of life. Yet, we ought to thank God even for the difficulties, over which He means us to triumph. Even if it seems like they get the best of us, our character still grows from them. Without such trials, you can bet that we’d be less human and even less happy. As the protagonist’s father in Dostoyevsky’s The Adolescent says: “Life would not be worth living without these little annoyances.”

Perhaps that’s one of the points Psycho-Pass 2 wishes to make with its theme of eustress. (I write from the perspective of the first six episodes. Please tell me if the last ones contradict what I’m about to write.) Eustress is the idea that stressful or discomforting situations, when overcome, bring people feelings of accomplishment and purpose. Without any dragons to slay, life can devolve to a meaningless and frightful monotony, leading to the state of those poor depressed individuals we see in episode four. Kamui claims to offer a way of giving life purpose through doing evil deeds which give the appearance of power–sort of like how Raskolnikov kills two people with in ax in Crime and Punishment in order to feel like Napoleon.

But, how greatly do people miss themselves if they need to resort to sin and crime in order to gain an ephemeral sensation of fulfillment! What truly makes us happy lies in our own souls, and fulfilling our dreams provides as many challenges as we could wish for and often more than we’d like. However, rather than an ephemeral and false joy, overcoming these obstacles produces peace of soul. This is similar to how Akane can endure so many reverses and tragedies without her psycho-pass becoming clouded. Bringing criminal masterminds to justice is her virtue. Even if the end looks distant, she can calmly perform her duties as she works toward an eventual triumph.

More than Akane, let us imitate St. Faustina, who not only thanked God for His graces, but even the darkness, spiritual dryness, persecutions, and temptations, knowing that God meant for her happiness and the glorification of His Name through it all.

You know, its amazing how sometimes an anime can be based on a trite, fanservicey manga and yet contain a great high story. This is precisely what happened in the case of Saber Marionette J. (Don’t read the manga.) I found myself surprised at the conservative tack it took in regard to the family. As you know, the premise of this series describes a futuristic society on another planet which must survive by cloning. Unfortunately, no women survived of the original settlers, which means that all clones are men. In order to keep the memory of women alive, men make androids in the form of women, but these lack emotion–save in the case of our heroines and their opposites, anyway. How miserable to be a man in a world without women!

A picture of our heroines’ opponents for a change.

But, the shogun of Japoness has a plan for bringing women back into society through using the maiden circuits in Lime, Cherry, and Bloodberry. He tells Otaru very little of his overall plan save that this will be possible once their maiden circuits or hearts have grown. However, the Shogun insists that the family is mankind’s original form and that man must regain it. This view diverges greatly from a more popular science fiction anime, Crest of the Stars, which imagines that people can do without the family. But, would people really be happy without belonging to a family? Here’s what Theodore Roosevelt says about the importance of marriage, which I quote from the forward of his autobiography: “There is need to develop all the virtues that have the state for their sphere of action; but these virtues are as dust in a windy street unless back of them lie the strong and tender virtues of a family life based on the love of the one man for the one woman and on their joyous and fearless acceptance of their common obligation to the children that are theirs.” The hardships inherent in forming a good character have their reward in love. Without love, especially the nearly unconditional love found in the family, people cannot be happy.

Cherry, the most domestic of Otaru’s harem.

But, most people follow the Crest of the Stars view that families are not necessary. People place economic success as the goal of life, marriage and children are accessories rather than what makes for happiness. But, happiness is an end, and work is obviously a means. One cannot find happiness in means. Because work and generating money are not the locus of happiness, Max Scheler, a famous Catholic philosopher of the turn of the twentieth century organizes the spheres of human activity thus, from least to greatest:

Economic

Vital

Aesthetic

Spiritual

The term vital refers to those activities which sustain humanity, especially the family. Most thinkers nowadays refer to community and family without using the term vital, but we see the use of this term in George Bernard Shaw’s Man and Superman, who happens to be one writer to forget that all things are not a matter of utility. Basically, modern man–or post-modern man, whichever term you think more accurate–places the economic sphere above the rest and does his best to eliminate or infringe upon the value of the rest.

Faust (pictured in the upper left), actually does make the mistake of placing utility over personality–creating a monster android because it is better at battle than his original marionettes.

The problem with such a reversal lies in that such a mindset never finds happiness. And our protagonists, poor as they are, would never be happy if it all depended on their economic situation. Instead, the people of Japoness seek happiness in community, friendship, or art. But most people would feel incomplete without families. Saber Marionette J displays this best in the case of Otaru’s sensei, who has a marionette, with whom he has fallen in love despite the fact that she doesn’t have a personality. Of course, he sees this deficiency and tricks Lime into giving up her heart. He intends to erase the data on it and install the maiden circuit into his own marionette so that they can essentially live together as husband and wife–as the two haves of humanity should. Most people need this kind of love. If this were not the case, marriage would not have been called the ordinary vocation.

And so, I shall end my remarks on the surprising conservatism of Saber Marionette J by referencing the Holy Father’s thoughts on the family. The shogun of Japoness would surely agree: “We were created to love, as a reflection of God and His Love. And in matrimonial union, the man and woman realize this vocation as a sign of reciprocity and the full and definitive communion of life.” Would that modern man learn both that happiness is the goal of life and that marriage is integral to happiness unless God has called a person to a life of service–especially as a priest or religious. No one was created for the sake of merely making money and enjoying pleasurable goods!

Curiously, the discovery of a fundamental flaw in my thinking causes me to depart a little from my intended program. This flaw was exposed in an article on the uselessness of the liberal arts, which a friend, to whom I am eternally indebted, reblogged. Basically, I had become an Ebenezer Scrooge, mistaking the means for the end and beginning to think of everything in terms of how they might be useful. It embarrasses me to say that this kind of thinking had even begun to take root in regard to people! Then, is my feeling depressed to be wondered at? One cannot find happiness in the means, in the useful, but in things which are good for nothing because their goodness is in the enjoyment of them itself–not exactly pleasure, enjoyment.

Alastair Sim’s performance as Scrooge has not been beat since 1951.

But, it mortifies me, an educated man who had read so many examples of this fault, to be guilty of it. Let me instead write about its latest example in anime: Imae of Hajime no Ippo Rising. Episodes four through six cover the build up and the match itself between Aoki and Imae. These episodes manifest the sacrifices Imae made for the sport of boxing–going even so far as to jilt his girlfriend. To Imae, Aoki appears to be a clown and Aoki’s very participation to be a detriment to the sport. The existence of Aoki’s frog punch in particular angers Imae to no end.

But, the two eventually begin to feel like they are similar to each other, despite Imae’s orthodox style and straight-laced personality. The series amusingly highlights this by the appearance of Imae’s girlfriend, Kanako, who happens to be almost as unattractive as Aoki’s girlfriend, Tomiko. The fighters are both high strung, which leads to excessive rigorism in Imae and scatterbrained antics in Aoki. The latter case is amusingly shown by the extreme fluctuation in Aoki’s weight from Holocaust victim to porcine until he manages to lose enough weight before the match.

But, the key difference between the two lies in that Aoki realizes that the end of his actions is happiness, while the purpose of Imae’s boxing is more boxing. A critical scene takes place in the restroom, where Imae vents his anger at Aoki for his having sacrificed nothing for the sport. After all, Imae even left his girlfriend, despite the fact that the two of them still love each other. Aoki then tells him that Imae shall lose, because he has lost his goddess of victory. Fighting ought ever have a goal; otherwise, it is a vain activity.

At one point during their very exciting match, it even looks as though Aoki will win the match through using a special trick. (I refuse to give it away!) But, Imae sees Kanako in the audience and remembers that he took up boxing initially so that he could protect her. This gives him the impetus and strength to avoid Aoki’s trick, and their bout continues through all ten rounds. Imae no longer fights for fighting’s sake, but for his goddess of victory–his happiness.

So, let us take a break from seeking things which are profitable and concentrate on that most useless and yet most desirable of things: happiness. I’m as thankful as Scrooge in the footage below to God for patiently awaiting me to discover this truth again.

Interestingly, people sometimes become nervous when they hear about God’s will. Perhaps because they expect it will take a great sacrifice or they associate this term with misfortunes–e.g. “It was just God’s will.” Yet, who is it that is willing for us to follow His will? A perfect and infinitely good God who is absolutely merciful and just. He wishes all things to come to perfection, which for human beings is nothing other than our happiness.

So, God wishes us to be happy and to be perfectly happy with Him for all eternity, sharing in God’s own happiness. Therefore, God’s will cannot be other than His Glory and our complete happiness. Indeed, if we should all become happy in the way that God wished, like the blessed Virgin Mary–the only human being to perfectly follow God’s will in all respects (Of course, Jesus Christ followed His Father’s will perfectly too, but He was also God), then we should all be saints and the happiness of one would increase our own happiness. How greatly would God’s glory be revealed! The saints dwell in perfect happiness in heaven and were more joyful on earth than us ordinary sinners.

Yet, why this hesitation and fear of following God’s will if it leads us to perfect happiness? The great crosses in the lives of the saints might deter us; yet, is there a life without a cross–that gift from a most loving God? If suffering be our lot whether we are saints or sinners, why not suffer for the sake of virtue and our happiness rather than going against God’s will? Is it possible that we shall have a lighter cross by doing what ultimately makes us unhappy, even if it might seem the easier route?

I should like to compare three lives for you, all of which seemed to have been lived by God’s will: St. Padre Pio, Louis Martin, and J. R. R. Tolkien. One does find crosses therein, but these same people seem to be happier than most.

On one hand, the life of Padre Pio seems to have been stuffed with crosses: demonic persecutions, persecution by church authorities, people maligning his good name, much pain, and many severe physical illnesses. On the other hand, he delighted to suffer because suffering increased his likeness and closeness to Our Lord and Master–to the degree that he was marked with the Stigmata. Furthermore, he was able to help people reconcile with Christ through his ministry of the Confessional and his example of a life dedicated to Jesus Christ. Doing so brought him so many spiritual children than he could have had as the father of a family. No other kind of life would have made Padre Pio happier.

You might know that Louis Martin was the father of St. Therese of Lisieux. If I remember rightly, he owned a jewelry business and delighted in his family: a loving wife, who has also entered the process of canonization, and five daughters who became religious sisters. He strictly observed the sabbath, exercised patience toward all, was always the first to respond to the village fire alarm, made time for quiet meditation, and loved his daughters dearly. If he had gone into religion, as he had planned, we would never have had St. Therese of Lisieux, and he would never have enjoyed the love of his family and been an example to all his neighbors. And despite his illnesses toward the end of his life, he actually seemed to grow happier and holier and edified people even by his death.

Lastly, Tolkien’s early life also contained suffering: his mother was disowned by her family after converting to Catholicism and she died a widow while Tolkien was in his teens, he was forced to separate from his fiancee for years without contact (save once) and almost lost her to another man, and suffered many illnesses and wounds while at the front lines in World War I–losing all save one friend in the war. Yet, his mother’s sacrifices increased his fervor for the Faith, his separation and reunion with his beloved purified and strengthened their love, and his suffering in the war increased his understanding.

Suffering does increase understanding. How well could Tolkien have written The Lord of the Rings without this experience? Could he have written the romance of Luthien and Beren? How much less penetrating his academic articles? Truth and wisdom are great possessions. Can anyone doubt that Tolkien was anything less than happy in dramatically reading the first fifty lines of Beowulf before new classes?

All these lives are happy and according to God’s will. One might judge Padre Pio’s life to have been more according to God’s will because he’s a canonized saint, but that is speculation: we shall not know until we have arrived in heaven, and I am certain that we shall see all three of them there! What we can be sure that Padre Pio would not have been happy as a teacher of Old English, Tolkien as a jeweler, or Louis Martin as a monk. Each person was made to be happy in a different fashion, but all of these lives are focused on Christ and following the Will of God: your salvation and happiness.