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lUccklji l)io State Journal 18 PUBLISHED AT COLUMBUS EVERY TUESDAY MORNING, IT SCOTT ft BABCOM, JOCBJUL SCIIAIKOS, B1UU kXD PUU. ffUKTS KCT1ARCI OK maB- TERMS Imftrinhly in advnntt : In Columhns, 2 00 ifru; by muil, 1 60 clutM of four sud upwards, 01.25; of urn slid up-wsr.li, 1 U0. Til K DAILY JOURNAL b furnished to city lutwcrllwri at W OO, Mltl Hy umil nl isi.OOn yrnr. Tim TKMVKKUXY JOURNAL is &M n yu RATES OFAOVEHTISIXG IN THE WEEKLY JOURNAL i I! 11 1 in ji i i i-t Vt CO (0 N ' -ft ' to A - $ o i So ' Sc ' So Soijtolsc 9a 1 9 r I 9 tsqusrs, DO, 70 1 00) 261 762 263 504 tWfi 00(1 CO 8 00 2 squares, 761 251 762 263 M4 006 00J 00 8 00 12. jlG. Dixiiiarm, .1 00 1 762 253 604 606 OOtt 608 Will. 'IT. .)H Ipqimrtw, 1262 253 604 00 6 0110 008 01110. 14. 23. .20 I squaw, ehnnitmhlg monthly, $20 year; woeklr ''.'1. column, clnou-enM fjiinrrnrly 1 35. column, climiitmMe qimrorly j0. 1 column, climiKMildii ipuirterly ilOO. 10 UriM nf thin strnl tyr I rerkoned ft sqitnnt. AdverlLwinenta ortlctrd ou tin ItiKldtt eitt'liinlvi-ly, ilixillf tlm at hub rat vs. Ail lvodod nettles chanted double, and mumurpd an If solid. Milton. Tho great maker of English poetry never struck the lyro with mare touching tendornosa and power thnn in the lyric annexed. It was found in Ilia papers and published jn the tint edition of his works; but, by some strange Inndvor- ten, omitted, we believe, in any copy of his works to which wo have hod access. The leader will bear in mind that tho allusions in the opening stanza were freely bandied by the partizan opponents of the groat champion of political freedom, and, in nn ago so superstitious, hnd too general a credence Such ntticks moved tho great deep of his noble nature, as embodied in tho lines upon tho snd calamity that had overtaken him made still more so by the bitter malignity of his numerous nnd powerful enemies : 1 am old and blind Men point at mo as smitten by God's frown, Afflicted and deserted of my kind, Yet 1 am not cast down. 1 am weak, yet strong; 1 murmur not that I no longer boo; Poor, old, and helpless, I tho more belong, Father supreme ! to Thee. 0 merciful One ! When men aro farthest, thon Thou art must near; When friends piss by, my weakness shun, Thy chariot 1 bear. Thy glorious face la beaming towards mo, and its holy light Shines in upon my lonely dwelling place, And there is no more night. On my bended knee 1 rccognizo Thy purposo, clearly shown : My vision Thou hast dimmed, that 1 may sec Thyself; Thyself alono. 1 have nought to fear; This darkness is the shadow of Thy wing ; Beneath it 1 nm almost sacred ; here Can como no ovil thing. Oh ! 1 seem to stand Trembling, where foot of mortal ne'er hath heen, Wrapped in tho radiance of Thy sinless land, Which eye hath never seen. Visions como nnd go; Shapei of retplcndant beauty round mo throng; From angol lips 1 seem to hoar tho flow Of I nft and hnly song. It is nothing now, When heaven ia opening on my sightless eyes ; When nirs from Parndiso refresh my bmw, The earth in darkness I ins. In n purer climo My being Gils with rapture waves of thought Roll in upon my spirit strains sublime Ilrcak over mo unsought Give mo now my Ivre! 1 feel the stirrings of n gift divine: Within my bosom glows unearthly lire, Lit by no skill of mine. gue foreign Department. From Harper's Now Monthly for Octiilwr. THE PALACES OF FRANCE. nV JOHN fl, C. AUtlOTT. vERSAir.i.r.s. Whiil tntiguo run tell the henrl criifhiiig dm ma of re ii I life winch Imvo he en enacted tit this piduce. It history is lull of tlio revealing of tint agonies nf tin-soul. Love, in nil its delirium nf passion, of hopeless-ncsa, of jealousy, anil nf remorse, hn hern tinted, emitting tho virtuous In fall and weep li-nra nf blond, the vicious to become demoniac in recklessrelf-jjlmn-donment. After years of soul-hurrnwing pleasure mid sin, (lie Dtichcsse il In VulliiTt, whit pull id cheek, nnd withered clinrmn, and exhausted vivacity, retired from tlii'Ko sumptuous hall nnd from her heartless, aellish, discarding botrnyer, to nock in the glooms of a convent that pence ktiuli tiio utility Invo n it king could niver confer upon her hem t. For thirty ynr. clnilii-tl in rinkclnih, kIio HMnirritil nnd nriiyfd, till ihr miduiuht tnllniK of the convent hell coiiHiued Iht emncMto frnino to tho lumh. Mnilftme Monlespan, ti huly of tioMo rntik. Itnnri f i fill and brilliant. nb.iinUniiiiii hrr IiiihIimikI, willingly threw hcrsi'II into Mm urnm f tho prnnd, niftni, ell-wireliip nm moimrrli. Tho piitieitt, ciith', pious, umrtyr u-iltMil Louis XI V. looked ik tilly on, anil miW Mnd'iu" Mnitr. spnn htcuim tlio imiiheri'l'the eliildrenul the king. Mm MkIhiuo Moiitesfiiiu st heek also, m time, lieeiitm pule with ieitlinipv and snrrow.ns another lovn attrncted Ihe vagrant desires of tint ryul dohiuiclien. Mo sent n mesen''fr tn inform tho ruined, wn-strid;on, fniutii woman, tlmt her prosonco wn no Innper desired, tlmi sho whh but up'Tiiuinernry m Hie n dure, itmt mi mtistretiro. Willi irtnult iilmnsi inrreditilo he inl'urnieil tho unliuppv wouinn, tliiit ns tho ehililren tn whom xhe Hail given hirlh were tits own, ttiy nulit hp rerei and honored in the iJidHOe, hut tliat ns slio hnd li (inly his mitresn. it wus not decorous that h nhuuld l-umt r ho seen there. The dienrded hivoiite, in tin dnhriinn nl her iiidiirnntioii and h-r B"nny, mm zed n dos4ert hnifi upon thtt tnlde, nnd rushing up n her henutilul tmy, tlia mile Uoiint ol IoiiIoikd-, wtmm the kine held hy the Inml. Mirit hed out, 'I will lenvn tin- naltice, hut limt 1 will hury this knife in tho heart ol that child." Willi dillkuliy tho frantic worn mi wnn letxod and imnmi, ami tlio utlnptiti'd rlitlo torn triuii her pnisn. And hero we stmid iu iIim very saloon in which litis irauedy occurred. Tim room is deserted and still. The summer's mui sleeps placidly upon the poimheii ti(Hir Itui t.ir nwiy in oilier worlds Hie per- tidioua lover and hm victim have met tteforo u trihuunl where justice cannot ho warded off, hy sceptre or liv crown. M Ml ii mo Mnintenon, whom the king guiiud by n privalo mnrrine, winch hOMiierward was nif.milj asnuiued to acknowledge, siicreeileu iViauumo ftlonte' pan in the evanescent love ol the king. The fate of this proud heauly. once one nf Iho mosl envied nnd admired of tho gilded throng which crowdtil Vemailles. waa loderd peculiar. Upon li dying bed, in nccu.'danco with the gloomy supemtiliotin ot Ihe t linen, she befiieaitie(l In r Dedy n the Imnily torrm, per heart tn the convent m i.a rierhe, and li entrails to the priory ol St. Menotix. A village surgeon performed the duly of irparaiing from tKe body ihosu orgAns which wr-re to lie ronveyi'd nn siirml K'lit s to the cloister. The heart, inclosi d in n lendeii case, wiih forwarded tn Li Ht cbe. The intt stint-s wero lnk out and placed in a small trunk. The trunk wns Intrusted to tho enro of a pennant, who was directed to convey them to ot. Metiotn. Iho porter, having completed hull ol his lourney, mi down under a tn to rest. Ilia curionity was excited to aceriain Ihe contents of the box. Astonished at the ight, be ttioiight ttint sumo co in rm in wna trilling win tnni, desiring tn mnko merry at lita expense. He therefore emp'it d tlio trunk into a diivh heaido whith he ant Juatat that moment, a hut who won hording swine drove them townrd him. Groveling In the mire lhey nppmaetieu Hie renin in and instantly devoured thetn Bhe bad betjueathed Ihe sac red relics as n legacy to the church, tn be oppronclied with reverence llinuieli all coming time. Tho filthiest animals in the world rooted them into the mire and nle them, devouring portion uf the remains of one of the proudest beauties who ever reigned in nu imperial put nee. It but often been said limt the French revolution merely overthrew n nonrhon to pluco upon the thn a Boimparte. Hut Nutioleon, a deiimcmiio king, with all ih energy nf his impnsioiied nnture cntiHiiliiiig lor the interest of the people of Friiuce, whs ns ihftVreiit in tits Character, and in Hie gre it otip-cls nl titn HtnitUion, ami his life, from ilm old feudal iiitiarcha, na is light from dnrknons. The IfdlowiiiL' was the ordinary rdi tine of lile, (lay after duy, and year after ) ear, with Luis alv,, in Hie pniK-o ol Veisulllos: At eitfht o'clock in iho niorninu two servants care fully enured the chamber of tho king. One. il the weather wn cold or damp, hrmiuht dry wood tn kill' die a rln-rful hhizo upon the health, while the oilier (liii'tli-il diualiiillra on rr it'll nWnv lhi I'ldlnliuli nf aiitui i liastr-d chicken, bread, wine, and waier, which hnd ueeii placed. Ihe niahl before, at iho side of the rovnl oouch, that ibe king miht hnd a repast at hand in case ho hould require refreshment during the night The valet de chambre then eniered and stood silently nil reverently at the side of tho bed lor one hall hour. He then awoke the monarch, and immediately passed IntO atl ant.mm tn mmnnio.l. it. Itnnnrlx.t inlatl. ligonoa that the king no longer slept Upon receiving I hit important announcement nn Httrndiint threw open ihe double pnrlnU of a wide ilmr, ulieu the dtiiijlilfi niul his two sons, the brother of tho king, and the Duko of Chnrtrc.1, who nwailed iho signal, entered, and npproacliiug the bed wiih the ulmnxi soletniiity of eti quette, inqoircd h"W m m;j -sty hnd passed ihe niht. After iho interval of a moment tiie Dtiko du Mnirte. ihe Oonnt do Toulouse, ihe first lord rf tho bed chamber, and the grund muster of the robes entered tho npnrt-ment. and with military precision took tin ir alaiion hy the aide nf ihe cmir-h of lecunilietit royally. Immediately there followed uiiolh-r pr ces-inn of o Hirers heur-ing tlio reg'd veotfncnis. F.iL-ati, the bend phyaiciiin, nod Teller, iho hend nnrgenii, completed the train. The hend vnlut de eh miber then poured Upon llie hands ol tho king n f-w drops of spirits of wine, hold ins b'Mteftih theiii it phiti of eimrneled silver, nnd the firnt lnrd of iho bed-chninher presented to the monarch, wlm wan ever very puiictilious in hU devotions, ihe holy WHt-T, with whir h the king n:ado thcfdgnof the cross upon his head mid tm breast Thin purdii d nnd HHiictified he repented n short prnyer, u liti h llie church had tun ht him, nnd then rose in his bed. A noble lnrd then approached and presented in hirn a collection of wtgrt Imrn wliii h he ndeeted the one which he intended to wear llint day, unit having rnixleacended tn pluce it wiih hit own rowil hiimU upon hi hend, he flipped his mm into the sleeves of a rich dressing-gown, whieh th-! head valet do rhaii.hre held readily f'irhiin. Then recliiiing ngnin upon his pillow, he thrust one foot nut from iho hi d clothes. Tho valot derhnmhre reven ntly reeeivi d the snrn d extremiiy, nnd drew over it a nilk stocking. The other liinh whh similarly piwrtted nnd dreht-ed. when (dippers nf i m-hroidered velvet were plncid upon the nival feet. Tho king tli 'ii d vnutly eros-sing himself with holy wnt'T. ith prmt ifiijuily niovid from his bid and ro'iied bimfelf iu n lurge nrm-chnir, pluerd nt the lire-side. The kins ihen nhiioinii'ed ihni ho wiih prepared to receive the Kirnt Entree. None hut the especial fii- vnriies (f ihe inoiinrch were lmnoH'd with nn nnrli enco so coiitid' tiii'it. Ttiepo privileged persons were ioy the ecilnlicliiippiiiei8 of witticizing the nwful corrinony of shaving tlio king. One attendntit pre pared the water nnd held ihe hiMii. Another religiously hitheii d iho rojnl chin, ami removed thejiHured heard, and with seft sponges, nturnted with wine d water, wtishrd the parts which hud been operated upon and soothed litem with silken towels And now tfie niaster(I the rotn-s approaches to dress the kin!?. At the Fame moment the monntch nimouu that lie is renity for his Grand Entree. Tho prin- pnl ntlendniita of royalty, necomiitiieiI by several alets do chiinihre and door keepers of llie cabinet, immediately took Iheir ctatioits nf the entrnnco nf Ihe npririmeiit. Princes often sigln d in vuin for the honor Inn ndmissum 1o iho Grnnd hntiee. Iho gretileat precnutiotis were ohnrrved tint nn unprivileged per- itit m Id intrude. As end! iniliviitiml presented Inm- If nt tho door, hi' mime wns wh'st ered In the fint lonl of tlm hed-rliAiiihi r, who reperiled it to the king. the monarch mule no reply II. o visiter was admit-I. The duko in ntteniiiince ninrbated the new- niers to their several nlnces, (but 'in y might not nn onrh ton tieiir the presi nee of Hi Mn.jeKty. Piincea the hieheot rimk, und utitlt Miien of the u iit exulted station Were snbi clcd alike lo these liiitniliallng cer uiialx. Th' k iiig, the nieaowhile, regiirdh s ol his Wiii e.ecupied III In Hi" dressed. A vnlet o tlio wnrdroho liven d to n genileinun of i ho chamber the carter", which he in turn presumed tn the nmnnrrli. xomhle etinuette would allow iho kitii: to chifp s garters in the muriiitig, but tint In iinrlnttit llu ni nt C'it It wits the exrhiMvo privilege ol ihe hend valel hamhre tn iiiicIiihi) tint of the rielit ler, while nn nltenilatit nf mi inferior mult milit n inovn the other. ulieudntit put on tlm hln es, nnoiher fasiemd t lie iaui"tid hncklea. Two p.iges. gnigeomly ihesHed in rimsnn velvet, nverlniti with tmUi and silver luce, ceived ihe dippers a lh-y were Inken fnun the mil h leet, The hieiikrisl ftdlowed. f wo chVers entered ; one with bread on ihi i ii .ttu b (I mtlver, the other wiih u Med napkin between iw.i Hiver pi ttes. At the Mime time ilirt ri)iit cup lie.irers prcsennd tn the I'lrt hi n gntileii vumi, into winch he poured a miiiiII quan tity nf wine and wider, which wnn tult d by a second cub bearer tn lticiiio that iheio uns lio imison jn the vernge. The vn" was tlien ritifcd, ntul being ngnin lihed, was presented tn llie king upon a eirhlen saucer. ho d .iij-h'ii, ie sron as the king had drunk, pi vine his at and gluvea tn the hi't lnrd in wuiti g, took ihe :ipk!ll tilitl pn'Seiilcd it t.t llie inoriircll to Wipe ns Iip4. The frugal repast wim oin luii'lud. I ho kin,'; iml iNl nsiiie iii' iiroKsing gnwn wtniu ivn nileitd nuts drew i If his nij?ln nhiri, one Inking the leil sleet I ihe ether tlm lighi. The monaich then drew Iron) bin neck llie c uket el red relics, with w hich tleet. It W:i piloted Th m llie hutids o niie fticer to licit of niiothcr, and then deposited in tin ilia's r!net, wlore it w as can fully guarihd. The ro)al fhirl, in the iiMiintime. hnd m-en thoinuehl) warmed at tlit lire. Ii was placed in the hinds ol the firt lord, ho irt-ncuted it to the dauphin, m.d ho, hi)- g iixide !im li it mui glove, npiro;K hed and presi nu il tn Ihe kmc- 1'j:icIi gariin lit WaHthus cereuinnioiily 'tiled. I tw ruval Hwnni, the vi si, nnd tlm hlnc nldi'iil were brought forwiil'tl. A Iiobleiitiill nl high rank wih horn red iu the privilego nl putting en the st. nttollief buck led ell the iwonl, niietlnr plan d over tho pbrmlderH of tho moiiatch scurf, to which wna nt inched tlm cross of ihe Duly (ilnstiii diamonds, I ih" rriM ol St. LoiiiA, Tlio grund master nl th dies presented tn llie king Ins cruvnt ol rich lure. bile ii liivmi'e l oiiilier fehled it nroimd his m rk. wu liniidkerchiefMof inu-l costly embroidery and tidi ly perfumed, were then placed hel'mo hit ion(jety, en t euumeled saucer, and nia 'iHi' t wns cmnpii'ieii. The king then n tiirm il tn tits hedftide, (ui.cipimus Bitemlnnts snreail lu lore him iwn s--tt cu-Iilons n i run son v.'tvel. Iu all the pride nt ostentatious humility kneeled npoti ttno( nnd repealed Ins pravers. while tlm bishop" nnd ciidiniilH in his nut, wid) sun- rrsned voire, nUiied n spntises. lint etir renders will be we-iry of lb lecitul nf Ihe tontine ot the day roni bin ch iinher the Iuiil' went In his cnhlnel, where. 1th n tew pi ivi'egi d ones, he lie cum d tipnu tlio plans or nmusrmeiits ol llie day. lie Ihen atleinlt d must iti tlm chanel. At one u cli ck he dined alone, m all the licuity ot mmppnmciiat'ie nmiesiy. j no ceremony at the dinner tublo was no less punctilious nm ridiculous than nt the toilet. At r d nm r be fed hi ihig, und amust d himself in tluyiii: with Hit ni. Ho then, in tin nee nl n number ol ciirln rs. clinnpMl Itisdns, ami lenvint the pahne by n private st'itmise, proceed- il In bis cirimge, which ownllcd lum initio mnrtile nrt-VHrd. Heiurntng from hi drive, heiicnin rhniig- 'd hisdres. mid vtoiled ihe up'irimenis of M;idame Mnitilennn, win re n remiiined till leu o'clock, the h"iit f suttper. The supper was iho great event ol the In v. tilix tinhleiiieti stnMolied tliem-elves nt each end if iho table to wait upon the king. Whenever ho rais ed his nil), the cup hearer eicluiined aloud to nil llie company, ' drink lor the king." Al'tersnpper In held hurt ceremonial miuieiico wi'ti tuemiieis m me roy al f iniilv. and at iiiidntcht went nenin In feed Ins does, u then retired, surrounded by puerilities of cniemo- ny ton ledlniis to lie rend. Such was the character of one of the most nni'slic kirign of tlio Itouih iii rnce. France, weniied wiih thetn, drove them fn'in Iho throne, ami placed Napn eon there, a mnn ol energy, ol intellect, and nl aclmn tniling, niphl and day, to prnmoto tho prosperity of rrauco In nil its varied intereM. llie moinnchs Europe, with their united millions, combined and chained the democratic king to llie ruck ol 8t Helena, anil replaced iho lloinboii. Hut iho end is not even vet, In view nt Itio wretched lite nt l.ntii AIV Madame Maiuteuon exclaimed ; 11 Could ynu but lorm an idea of what kingly life is! Those who occupy thrones nro the most uniortimate in iho world. On one nroiMoti Louis gavo a grand cntert'iiumcnt in the mnvuihccnt bnmpietiug-ronm i t ilm put n o. Seventy-live Ihousaml dollnrs wero expended in I I in" llie luhh a wttli eveiy luxury. Alter ttie least un saining tables were siireiul. Gold ami silver orna- uls, jewels nnd precious stones, glitlendoti every side. For these treasures thus profusely spread, tho courtiers of both sex en gamblrd without incurring any other In a pyramidal form, supported by statues oflimr would lie permit any correspondence from nny lead. The water isiiica from many jels und flows beau- ollner on board ihe thi to go io in- autuoi m . pre- tifully ovpr thn rima of thu bavins. Just below the t-nuiitain of llie Pyramid are the Hatha ol Dlatm. 1 Ins basin is embellished with finely executed statuary, rep resenting Diana and her nvmphn, in voluptuoua attitudes, enjoying tho luxury of the hath. Directly in front of the palace is the Terrace of the Chntenux, embellished wiih walks, shrubbery, flowers, basins, fountains, aud colnssnl statues in bronze. Connected with this is Ihe Pntterre of Wnter, with two splendid fountains, ever replenishing two oblong basins filled with golden fishes. Groups of statuary enrich tho landscape. From tlio centre of each nf the basics rise jets of water. These ground" lio spread out before Ibe magnificent bfinqiiclilig ball of the pal-ncn. It in difficult to inmeine a scene more beautiful than in thus presented to the eye. Let the render re rur to Ihe plan of Versailles, nnd contemplate Hie vu-t e pause of lawn, fun st, garden, grove. Imiiitaiti. lake, walks, nnd nvenuea which are spread before him over n spnee nf thirty-two llimtnuml acres, From the Parterre of Water a flight of white steps conducts to the Fountnlu of Latona. At thn extremity of tho park is n heautihil palace railed the Grand Trianon. It was built by Louis XIV for Mndnine Mainteimti. This edifice, spacious und aristocratic fts it is in nil its appliances, pi.Hscsnen ihe charm nf beauty rather than that of grandeur. I' seems constructed for nn nltrncliv Jinmetifopuley.ee ami taste. Ir wns n favorite retreat of the Ilotitbuiis, from the pomp nnd ceremony ol Versailles. This whs also one of ihe favorite resorts of Napulenn when be sought a low hours of repose from tho cares ol empire, That ho might reach it without loss ol lime, he construct! d n direct road from tho thence to St. Cloud. The Little Trianon, however, with Ha surrounding, constitutes to many minds the most attractive spot in us region ot nttmcltnns. H isu heaurtoi imur-e, uunui lllty leet Kiunre, erected hy Lntlln AV.IorUiO linp- h Madame du Unrri. It is com-lrucii d iu iho nt)te a Human pnvilli"ii, oitd mrn unded with gardens or namented in tho highott iittnininoii's of French nnd chsli art. Temih'S, cotiDjes, groves, lawns, cragu, iititnins, lakes, nnendrs. embelllm the grout. il nnd cut a scene of peaceful hennty which the garden Eden could hardly Imvo surpimscd. This wu- the fnverito nbndo uf Marin Antoinette. She called it her mm, In the quietude of this miniaturo palace, fdic d to difu-mbarrrif-H herself of tho reslramts of ropnt i nnd in the society of cnnyunial fiieiulu, and in the privacy nf her own rural walks tn f rgel lhat she was envied, hated queen. Hut even hero the nmnnimiy life wearied her, nnd deeply regretting that the bad not formed in early youth intellectual toxics, she once amy exclaimed to her conipautoiis, " What a renource, nmiibd the cnsunltics nf life, is to toinid iu a well cul-tivn'ed mind. One can then he one'snwii compaiiiun, nnd find society in one's own ihoueht.i." There is a tiuliful tdicet of water in the feiilie nl the lomniitic, deeply worded grounds of the Little Trianon, upon the en shores nt which fllann, tur pastime, etecird n nuiifiil Swis villnt'o, wiih its iiicturcsquo inn, its farm otise and cow xbeils, nnd i'n mill. Nero tho regal votaries nf p!ensure, fatmtcd with ihe gnyeliesof Paris, wenry nl the fpli -ndors and Ibe on- jueltent tlio luillerics a nil VersnillcH, eiiileavon il tn p Irnm ihe palace tn llie cottnL'', and in Hie hum- bio employ m tits of the humltlesl life, tn nllet into the monotony of an existence devoti d only to pletmuie. They jdayrd that lhey wero peasants, put on tho garb penmiins, nnd engaged lieartily in tlio etnjiloy incuts pennants. King Louts wns the inn-keeper, and Maria Antoinette, wiih her sleeve tucked up nnd Iht pnm bound around her, the inn-keeper's pretty and Herpetic wife. Mm cntirtcsird humbly tn tlio guests, bom her husband received at the door, spread the hie for them, and placed before the in the Ireoh but ter which, in the dairy, sho hnd churned with her own mini. A tiohlo duke kept the simp ami sold the gm- ries. A urucelul. bicb-born duchess wns Hetty, the maid of the inn. A marquis, who proudly iincul bis lineaKD through many centuries, wns Iho miller, grinding the whent for ihe evening meal. I bo nun was itM sinking beneath Hie horizeii. on a calm, warm, beautiful idleriiooii, w lieu we s'ltinti led trough this pinurctque, Invelv. sih iit, deseittd ul lage. It was all in perfect repair! The green lawn f velvet m 'fillet. The Hers nnd shrubbery were full leaf. Innumerable bints filled the air v i-h 'I r nrbliitgs, and the chirp of the iim-c, the iimihuu nf e leaves, tlio Mi'liinc uf tli wind, tho npplu ol Hie Ntrenmtet, nnd the sih-ncn tif nl human vnicis, in deep, solemn, lett an impress niinii Ihe mind neer in Ik forgotten. Ifow Irrrible the fnto nf liiose who nnce mtiilo tln no seeries resound with the voice el gnyeiy. lonie were burned tn their chnteuux, or massncrcd iu streets. Some died misemhlvon i'Hets of straw ih hiiipi'ims dnik, m.d wet, nnd cojd. Some were drag- 'd tiyadetaling mot) to tho guillotine to hleed he nth its Keen knife. And some, in leepary mid retchediicss, wandered ihroneh wenry yeius. in for- ipn lands, envvini; the fate ol there wlm had found n nmre speedy death. The rn luce of Versailles It i monument el (''orestion ntul nnoo. it will lie wet! for the rulers of Euroim lo heed its nn'iiitoty vnico The thoiiehtlul Amerit an will return from ihe iuspcc tiun of its grandeur, admiring, mom profoundly than ever before, iho bennlil'ul simplicity of his nwn land. will more highly prize ihose noble institutions nl Ircedoio nnd nf popu jar rights which open before every citizen an uiinhslruclrd avenue to wealth and power. d seeming to every man the pnssessn n ot wind lie earns. 1 lie clry ol America consists imt m tlio liriil palaces and lite pomp of armies, but in tho tnstelul omen ol a virtuous, intelligent. n)lli happy peopl sk. As tho visitor leaves llie pnbico fur llie gnrdenn nnd Hie p irk, lie enters ft laiiyrintli ot out Inmlment, tn which (hern is nppnrenlly im and. Groves, lawns, parterres ol flowers, fountains, basins, cascades, lakes, shrubheiy, forests, nvoimes. nnd serpentine mills be wilder bun with their prolusion nmi their opulence nl henuty. It is in vain In begin to describe lhes works. Them is the Terrace ol llie Chateau, ilm Parterre of Water with its miniature hikes and twenty. four nmnmheeiit e roups ot statuary Now you nppmnr the Parterre of the South, embcllthh'-d wiih roleosal vases in bronze j ngnin yell monitor through Iho Parterre nf iho North, with nnttque statues in marble. Willi lis group ot iritotin nnd Mreus, with its basins and its koi g mi flower beds, lour step are mviii d to the llfitlis ot Dinnn, to Hie (trove nt the Ami ot I ri nmph, tn ihe Gmvn nf ihe Three Crowns, to the Hasin of tho Dracon. end to ihe mni'iiificcnt Ilain nf Nep tune, with its wilderness of sculpture and its fatitasiio jets I rem which a deluge nl water may on thrown. 1 he (latin ot liionn presents n croup cnusixmc ot i.a- tmia, wiih Apollo nnd Ileum. The umldess hai implor nl iho veiiceiineo nf Jupiter asnintt the peasants of Libya, who had refused her water. Jupiter has trim formed tho pennants, some half and others entirely into fiogsor tortoises, mid lhey are surrounding Latona nnd throwing wnti r upon her in liquid arches nl tienu- tiliil etbet. The Parlerro of tho North extends in front of tli northern wing of tho palace, the apartments on the second hour nl which are occupied ly the king. 1 hn pnrlerre is nppmnelud by descending a flight of io constructed ol white marble. Fourteen mngnilicei hronzu vases cinwn the terraced wall which separate 'be so walks uf regal luxury Irmii tlm Parterre d hnu, which is spread eut in limit nf Ihe palace. 'Statues and vases nl exquisite work mntohip crowd theerutiml must of tho sUituis tending tn iiilt.uno a vnlupluons taste. Ihe lienutitul llnwer beds, tilled Willi sucll varletv of ntanis and shriibB, as always to present aspect nf anrceona bloom, nro ornamented with two smiilh r fountains, cnlh d the Hnsins of ihe Cnwn, and one largo fountain. called tho Fountain of the Pyramid. The two smaller tmsins or lonntainsnre lonnmed lr the chiseled primps of Tritons nud Sirens supporting crowns of laurel, from the midst nf which issue, in graceful curves, culumna of water. The Pyramid ooqiwU ot teyenl rouod bMim tiling one above tn- OUR CUBAN DIFFICULTIES. Wo copy below nn article from the Now York Times, giving a hketch nf the transactions be tween the cfTn ers nl t nr steamer " Crescent City," nud iho authorities nt Havana. So fur a, wo have been ble to understand lltn merits of the case, wo think Cuban nnthoriiies are entirely in the wrong. We cannot admit their right lo say to nun nf our ships, ymt must discharge one of your officers, or you -halt not be permitted tn land tn this city. Tint kind nf Ian- o wuut dn, and cannot ho tolerated. II ihe (Julian auihnriiifs persist in their course lhey will embroil heinselves iu a quarrel, and not wjlh fillibimlers nnd piratical plunderers, only, but wiih ihe Government f the Slates, supported and upheld by tho lawmbidiug, coiifo rvHtivo power of the country. While Hub laiter lass Imvo no sympathy fur the mnraudiug lorces that ii forth to plunder and to disturb Iho amicable treaty tn'toiii between tho two c 'Untrl-n, tin y aro i-aluus f our nation's honor, nnd cnnmit look with imlitf'er- ence upon any attempt to inierfiTo with our rights, or u degratle our position. Wo trust tho Cuban Govern ment will comprehend this disiincinn, hi Season, tn save ibe necessity for retaliatory nieasutes: considered it beneath tho diguily of tho Company Iu make turiherexphiiiHtion. Captain PnrteruJsn relused. on his own part, lu hold enrrospondmee wiih any ono i mis ma iter exceot turn leu ine uiiiieu ct'iiicb It wns then endeavored to ascortaiu from Captain Porter Uih nntnrn of ilm dorllUlflit he wit-lit (1 to Send to iho Consul, and if it contained a disavowal o the charges ngtiinst Mr. Smith. They w re informed that it wus n protest, nnd that it referred to the two former dis vowals made by Cail&in Porter. Hut ul the tame time it was wrillen in plain terms. Tho object wns evidently to get muno kind of apology or acknowledgment of wrong on Ihe part of Mr. Nnd'h, whuli would nahle Hum liiscltlu Hie alhitr, whicli was uecoining rather troublesome. Iu this, however, lhey received no asnintnnce fioni the Crescent City, aud ufti r some .lisciiKston among tho Spniilnh i thccis, they nltered I go nu shore und see il it wns not pussinio '.n got ine protest delivered to Ihe Conml; and thought it could be done, if it could he first ascertained whether the umeitl contained anything ollenuve to the fipatusli Government. Information on this matter wns dented them, notwithstanding which the officers did go on shore with Mr. Morah s,und after some lime iho acting Consul, Mr, Morolatid, came along Bide in n government boat, in company with the Captain of the Port, Don Gnillermo Chacon. Tho Consul wus nut, how-over, permitted to como nn board, norn'Iowed to write home by the Crenent City. Caphiiu Poller delivered his proiest iu person, ami being informed by Mr. More-land that nothing more could be done, the Cresent City put to sen, neither moaned or conquered- As alio passed ihe CunToni-house, tliouanils wi re assembled lo wit-iief.s her departure. The stnr-spnnpl'd banner was run up to Iht forMopnintd head ns t.he parsed, nnd as it lb ate j nut upon the breeze its s'nrs looked as bright, and its stripes ns unsullied ns on tlm day America ndopted it. Not n sound was heard In m thit vast mul-tittide, but theie were hehlir g hearts in that crowd filled with the hope that tho insult tn tlm' ting would be avenged; nnd many nhntly ul tested their tespect by uncovering their bends us the steamer under n lull hend ol steam, swept by tlio ft'ole. Ah Ulo Uicseiit uity pulsed by the Morn Cuxtlo, hhe fired a enn in honor nf the ling that flunted proudly at her foremast head, nnd seemed to hour d linlico tn ibe Iruwuing Cnstlo ofdespotism. I tie lotlnwmg lathe Protest mntio hy tJaptam rnrier tit llavutiii. I ROT v. ST. Whereas, the first article of tho treaty of amity be tween Spnin and iho United Stales declares, " there shall be a linn and inviolable peace and sincere friend hii between his Catholic Majesty, his sur.ct ssors nnd subjects, ntul ihe United Stales und iho citizens thereof, with' lit exception of person or places. Article C, of the sumo treaty, premises mum il assist ance and kindly nets townrdH ihe ships i f either pow- ir, when in tho ports ol Hto other, which engages to lefciid and protect them to the extent of ioiUdictinn by I mil or sea," nnd urticle 0 si cures the etiizens ami siibj. ds nf each lice access lo iho courts uf justice nf the other in nil casts, ntul provides that ail cases tie prosecuted h order nnd authority nt Inw only, nmi hat the pmieft Htull have I inert y ol counsel amide fence. How far tho Spaiiihli unihorities in Cuba Imvo con fi rmed In thin ttonty, is apparent from the fuet th it they have arhiirtirilv, nnd without any form nr process I law. caused n United conies steamship, eiimged in he pursuit of n legit irnnlo and pcnrelul luisiueis, tn be turned l nun their port on one occasion, and re lined 'nmmuniraiion on nnuihcr, merely lor an imputrd ol- IV nee eiiinrnittcd in tho territory nf the Cured States, and which nllVnce, if actually committed w ithin iheir wn lerrttory, iho Snnriislr aulhurities bad un 1 1 u lit lo punish nu American citizen for. On two occuMnna tho indemigned has, iu plain terms, dei, teil Hut Purser Smith wrote nnylhiug nrninst iho Spntiim Govern menl in the piqiersof ibe United Slates. Hut the word of nu i llicer w ho has heretofore enjoetl ihe confid f his (i'lveritmeol atid the Company it seems, has been entirely disregarded by tho Cuban oulhnnlks, as I Hr y wen- igrnuant ol ihe policy whicli coverns civ 'teil milieus. On the cniihary, lhey h ive pursm tl a nndit iive nnn utilriemlly course, w hicli must, it p r-levered in. ii Hid incut and serious itiiuriesun ihecntn mt-rce ul ifio. United Males, und ngnmsi which coiine, applied In this sbi, or nnv uf the Lo miiatiy s h1 the nnileioitied once mn most s'ronulv prntt sts. 1 lie tiudersigntd tieg h-nve tn draw Hie attention ol the Spnuim (inveinmeut in Cuba, to the fact, lhat (he Crftcrnt City s.uled Irnm New York with n large num ber of Cuban ami American paseners on board, emu owe of whom hnd a vaavort from the Spanish Cmttul at jVw iwrk, frnunnp a fxrmiiimn to mil ih the fretetut Ciy. lor the t'nrt vj Havana, wPh a guarantee nl Mile landing nn llie hln res nl Cuba, moreover tint itu Spanish Consul at thnt place did not inform tho prisM n H r, or give nny notice to the United Stales Mm) Steamships Company, that there wns any likelihood f Iho Cteteent CVjr being prevented Irmii entering the port of Havana. It is true that a manifesto was is-ucd to llieunder-figm-d. but the Company wem in no wpe bouml by "tieli " nmtiifentn,' having perfect rii'lll In ctuisider it the haly ntul ill-advised act of a subnrdmotn nllicer, Martin, (lv whom it was signed,) which act, if perse vered in, wi-uld interrupt ihe friendly iutercnise of the ennntries, nud w hich they would likely not respect alter tho difiiownl nl the iniplitnl olUnce by the llti dersigtied. The Spatiiih authorities in Cub i have, in a mosl arbitrary ci'tltse pimucd by thrill, vinlattd the treaty id amity exist int.' between the Iwn countties; have inllict-ed serioiiH injuries on private individuals and on this Company. Inteiestsof n large amuiiut are likely to sutler by tho nnu-deliverancn of Hie niails intrusted tn Him Government officer of a friendly intioii, nnd tbe w heels uf commerce, un far ns regards ibis ship, are entirely nt a stand. Mr. Smith, the i fficer tn question, has been a long time ctriploynl in Ihe Company's (ervice, by the lull kiiuwleduo ntul previous rnunh n inci nt the honniHi iiuihortiien who have driven him from their harbor; and it in a well known fact Hint liiideisigm d, anil those under his command, have alwuyn olistniued from any act nf iiiteiferenre with tho affairs nf tho Island, eiijier li fusinc the QRsistance which, accord inc to tins comnion tnws nf humanity, no navigator can ever refuse to bis immw manners; a phUnnuiropu; achievement iroin ine odium of which Mr. Porter bus in vain endeavored to free himself, the irrelriigible testimony of tho French uapiain verifying it tn us l'i Bit its tieauty, IhlB Mr. IVrter, wlm, as captntu of a merchant ship, under stands, judging by what wu bnve seen, keen m an eti v res oeuer than the laws, eciimng oy uts lurmus ana light ning like accents, the tone which we are told is now prevalent in thn United States, does not succeed in curbing bis temper within proper limits. But, however it may be with respect to this episode, iho steamer referred to ngnin presented itself on Sun day Inst, nt the mouth nf our harbor, when sho receiv ed Irum ilm Morn the opportune signal ot detention, with which it failed to comply, owing ns it was pleaded, to n defect in tho machinery, an apology we am not disposed to quarrel with. If a similar act of diso bedience committed heneaili tho guns of a fortress, had im more pious intention, it was simply fruiliated; nevertheless, when hy a rluid interpretation of iho laws and customs, it would have been ooisiblo to have held another opinion, Mr. Porter is too mull a thing Hint any one should lor turn turn tisnle Irom that path of moderation which had been marked out. The ves sel then entered the port, and having anchored, received the regular visit of the enptain of iho port, who, meeting the name ot Mr. Hlmm Smith on the list of iho crew, tmmediatelv orden d the vessel to sea with in two hours from that time, without communicating wnn me shorn, it seems that Captain Porter present-, d n written protest, which wn hear was not ndmitied. because it i a Bottled doctrine that tho enptain of a merchan' steamer is not a lit person tn addrena superior authority without the Interagency of another, limine done this, tho Crescent City Bailed, ot it wns obliged to do, from our port, currying with her her mails, and her pnnnenpers, nud complying with the or ders nf tho Spanish authotity, within (he dominions of Spain. Such is Hub nlbiir in all truth nnd nakedness. We e now how tn appreciate tho ootid taslo and delicacy tli t has boon displayed in this matter by a company which enjoys so many tmportant traiichiseBln our port, by the gratuitous concession of our Government. As tn the prejudice which commerce may liavo sintered individually iu the present rase, (.mil by a coincidence the interest ot correspondence amounua to almost nnihing.) it. may he as well known, ob we have just said, t all lovers uf the truth, that reiterated provoca tions have driven us to a linn ol conduct by which tho persons who have forced us there will he tho only losers. As to the question of right, it fa ns clear as the tight of tho sun at noonday. Whether determined by the general practice of all civilized nations, or the explicated testimony of all writers regarded as author ities in such matters, or the custom ol every government, it is an inherent and unquestionable faculty. Political. Arrival of the Crescent City. -Her treatment it Ha vana, -rer minion to Land or lommuiucate Denied. Tho United S'ntes mail stcnmsliip Crttctnt City, i.ient. I). L. Porter, Commander, arrived yesterday morning from Now Orleans via llavmiu, iu four days ntul 18 hours fiom the latter port. Ihe Crttctnt ti' entered Hie harcmr at Havana nt the first break of day, and it was supposi d by those on board that it was owing to lor nut being seen until ho whs well insido nl iho harimr, mat sno was not m li sted. At Btinriso tho GaplatU nf ;he Port camo along side and asked for the obnoxious Mr. Smiih, who he wns told wns s'llt on board. He (hell informed Cunt. porter lhat ns the ship wns in port, no sti pa would be taken to turn bun out, but that no communication iltld be allowed with the shore, nor Willi any ono from the shore. Cnpt. Porter said that ho desired tn present bis protest to the Consul, tm whicli tho Caption of the Port poliio!y offered to got further order (mm the Cnpiaiii'denerai i in Hie meantime luiormed uapt. irter t bat Iho ship miiiht ite in port as long na tin ou lis ouroose. and mhht in tn sea when sho plcacd, as they aiknowledged no control over her, but commu nicate she should not, tn any manner. Such was Hie Cnplain-General a order, ntul by way f enlorcinc it, the giuird-lmnts were placed in all ides ol tho ship, iilhd wiih ibe usual police lhat bonids foreign vessels. 1 hem iionr fellows did lint to re) i ih the busmen nltoeeiiier, as the sun wan pouring down upon them without any nwning, and when the cuug un board the Crescent sounded the ioy ful call fur break fist, n cull at which nil the Spanish officials were politely invited ou board the Cieceiit Oily, they looked sail enough, wishing, no doubt, that Captain Porter would go to sea, and relieve dn m from their Imprisonment. .npnim i t rier mm nn surii tli-tMllh'ti, however, but after breakfast ordered the paint pots got up. nnd set the men lo woik nvstemnlicnily in paint ihe ship outside, from which mnneuwn it wns supposed by ihe guard boats that ho intended to stny at lentt a week; in consequence, the police hunts were relieved, and two beats with regular crews de- lulled from a Ingatn to watch Iho descent City. At ) o'clock the Captain of the Port cntno nlonesidn ncnln nnd informed Captain Porter that ho would not be permitted to lay his protest before the Amciii-an Consul. Ho wns asked oy uapiain i oner wnai use a Uotisui was, if Americnti vessels in difficulty were net permit-ttd tn cuinmunicnte will) them. That in nny civilix. d nation n consul was recoc nixed ns tho representative nf his country, and the Law of N itinna entitled citizens to have access lo him. The Captain ol the port b t-lii.ed eiiterinir into n dmrtission ol the mniii-r, nl firming, (which wan true) that ho was exercising no authority of his own, but acting eniirely under eiders I lie interview term in ah d, so did the outsuie pnuitiog, nnd stenni was ordered up, the Captain intending to imp two rentes ol tin protest nu hontd an American nirs ii ou uul' lyuiii in iho lower unnmr, wiien nisi ns the Crescent whs about inoviiiji a hend. wold nine on that Mr. Morales (of tho house nf Drake & Co., m d apetii of the Company,) had permission tn ronie alongside, which bo did in n few moments after, iu n shore boat, hut accompanied by a government boat wiih threo officers. Mr. Morn Irs ihuught the difficulty could be put over hy Mr. Smiih sending a written denial to the Captain He tier n I wnn regard to the accusations ol Peter Hicks. Tina Captain Porter rofuBed to permit, as be bad made himself two diss to wall which bad Dot been received, y speech or act, thnogh it miht naturally be suppo- ihal ttiey could not In Ip lint s nipiitlnzo w ilh the misfortuncB of llie iiulortuntno captives. In conchiMoh, the nndeisigiied Ink- s this ooportuul ty tn protest again, iu the strongest terms nuuirut the indefensible disregard of the treaty uf amity and law of nation, by which American ciiixelis are. without no tice and legal accusation uf offence, or npporlntii'y of fered in Ui tend Hieniseives, sulected lo proscription and revere mercantile loss, the ting ol too t inted States treated wiih Renin and contempt, and the Gov- 'p meut treated with direp cl in tho person nf lis otticer, wlm, ttiiiiich cotnimuidiii'i a stop owned hy a company, is placed iu his positiuu by a written order nt Iho United Mii't s tuiverunient, and by a law ot Con- res nl Hi" United Mates, I lie tindeisiuiieu also pro tests against not being n! lowed in make known to the American Consul the sitiinlinri in which he in placed, havjns been refused most positively permission tncom- itiuniciitn with the representative of the United States in Iho Ifland of Cuba. An appeal to the Consul nf n cuutitiy is ever respect rd nlimiiir iho Jbirhary Powers, from w hom n knowledge of the law of nations Is not an much In he expected. hspecHulfy suhmttted, u, 1). nun rilf, Lieutenant U. S, Navy, To the Authorities of Cuba, (let. I t, 1H.V. OUR CUBAN AFFAIRS THEIR STATEMENT OF THE CASE. Wo Imvo seen tho sintornvnt of our citizens in relation tn the n IV ir with Iho Crtetnt 6Vy aud Purser Wm. Smith. Asn matter of interest we now give Iho Spntmli version. Tho Diana it fa Marina, tho ofli',tal organ nf Hie Cuban Government, in its issue nf October (lib, gives tho following sketch of tho nll'uir It is not materially d liferent in its facts from other statements that have nppcared. The talk about mag naniinity, moderation, Ac, is a matter about whicli there is some dilVeienie of opinion i Kvery one knows that in ihe previous vnyngi Iho Anlo-Amencail steamer Crescent City, n certain obscure persotmee. wlm ditinitiiihes hiunelf with tie name nf William Smith, inund.tlfd the entire press of New York with information ot what had occurred in Havana, of which he asserted himself to have been an eye-witiiess itifniui'itton in which falsehood nud ca lumny ran abreast, contending for the prire. The fad, without being serious itself, in no at le .stiniis consequences, as it presents the scandalous fenture of nu emphiyce of n rninpnuy, loaded by our Goven inent with la vol lievnml estimate, grniuiiousiy uttering ah insult ngamst mo npnniMi ninii. ami puiuoinng h m a nt.blie nheHtlv nredispnat t tn believe Biirh rtmiro tit it. nnihnrixiil nsitny seem io oe oy mo ct.mnaov itself. In oilier inshitices ot merchant captains, to whom audi Indecencies have been ascribed, lhey have ptomptly ceiiie out nnd lathered or disavowed them; but Siv'tor Smith Inn chosen lo let the Irnuds be uttered in silence. However obscure this individual may be, nbsnluie impunity fur Inn Impudence will open the iluor to llie emulation ot imitators amnng n people nbovo all miters inclined to nbuse mnderniion and cotidescehsimi. A neiitunrhi nf proper decorum letiiBiuU nt least a alight token ol dianilstai'tlnn. Aciinir on these very sound premises, it only re mained for our authorities tn bo na courteous and prudent as possible. It was resolved to repel lb petulant reporter fr m our sell, hut ns ihe rumpnuy in the menu wlide. wns iifiiurant of the hid, lhey Contented themselves wiih appointing an individual tout ami guard over bun, upon the return ot mo vessel, a nmice. energetic, but moderate in Us tone, wna likewise ad dressed In tlm owners, through tli' ir agents, tlm old nreiier channel iu such cases. Hint if Mr. William Kmil nrain ventured to our port, nn au employee of the ship Hint the vessel couM lint tie permiueti in niter tin hnrbur. Firmness nf position, but moderation ol Were never belter reconciled. It should be mentioiud thnt llie duty of mernhnnt captain on the steamer Crescent City, fa fnllilled hy Captain Porter, ol ti'ippT memory, who abandoned oiissemiers and sailors on certain desert islands, ani who immortalized his name Innt year by having abuo- MH. WEBSTER'S DEATH-ITS POLITICAL EFFECT. Tho question is osketl on nil sides, what effect will thodenth of Mr, Wr nnm have on the Presi dential canvass? In our bumble opinion it will not change the probabilities in any of iho S'ates of the Union, except possibly in Georgia and Alabama. In Massachusetts, tho Scott ticket was sure of a plural ity of about on oilO. Now tint the Wkbitkr lickot is d'siioscd of by bin death, the result mny be an increase of the plurality for Scott, but it does not make the State any mro sura for the Whigs, In New York, llie Wkhsteu movement was confined to a few permits, and bad no ndvucn'e even in tho papers that urged his claims brote tlio Whig National Cntivention. We regard thai State as sure for Scott by many thomanda, and it was not supposed thnt this movement would draw i tr more ih in two or three thousand, nmi that, nl most exclusively in New York city. It is possible that, in a very clso race, iho Vr,nTrn ticket might have secured enough Whin to have changed Iho re-fiilf, but this wnn not probable. In Georgia, the parties are so split up that the sharpest politician does not know how to classify them. The Locnfocn Secessionists, who wero beaten Inst yenrby ibe corporal's guard of Locofocos, beaded by Conn, und by almost the en-tire mass uf Whis, under llie namo of Vnionitti, achieved a triumph at lljbitnnre over ihe Unionists, in iho nnm imp hm of Pimick. The Union party, ns a party, have returd lo raiify hm nomination. The Wra-tTiR nud Jkmciks' ticket hnd n vigorous organization in Hm State. Ofrmire, they now stniul disbanded, but where they will go, time nlonn will tell. Aa the mass of them were bigs, ii is fair lo presume they will fall into the support of General Scott. They can' not support Pie iter, who is bnastingly declared to be llie special pet nnd candidate of tho Secessionists. Our impression is, lhat ibe clmuccn for the Scott lick ore materially increased in thnt State. Tho same mny bo said of the prospect in Alabama and Misiiippi. I lie lonl spirit of disunion was ram psnt in tin ir border., but Inn been rebuked by tlie lections nf Hie past year. The lending Secessionists were Hg.iin elated by the nomination of Pierce, who ivetl his support from that fragment uf the Locn focn party. W hether the Uuionista will fall into line ml help along tho Secession triumph, remain to be We think they will not, but whether they will help elect that trne Unionist, General Scott, or remain heme, wo shall kmiw after the election- GOOD HEWS FROM OLD WARREN. A friend writes that " in the north part of this lunty, whero there baa been a almns tendency to rocBnilim, ihe Sc itt enthusiasm is now at fever boat. lu the township nl Clear Creek, whore Van Burin ceived a heavy voto in lfi-18, such ia now (be enthu- sinnm for Scott, that at a pule raising in Springboro', bo oilier day, the people got tn shouting, and could uoi ho stopped long enough to listen to one of the most popular speakers in tho county ( hut followed tho mil- c round the poll, and rutin J iho (own, almost frantic with excitement. May bo lhey didn't make a noise, for there wire over three thousand of them." The same geiitl'-mnn tells tho fallowing anecdote. It fa a d nnoi "The Whigs had rained a very pretty Ash pole on ono corner, in ibis same village nf Springboro. The Locos gut together Irom this and adjoining town ships, in sufficient numbers lo raise a Hickory on the ppostte comer. To prevent depredation!, (aa la sup posed,) some of the ropes tinrd to raise it had leen taken iu the window of ihe bedroom of the lender of ibe Purck men hereabouts, aud fastened tn tho bedpost. During the night n thunder storm ' camo up and the thunder roared, ntul the lightning fin died, ami tho rntn fill. The first thing tho guardian of the pule knew, he ami hia son who slept with him felt their bed begin to movent Ural slow ly and rnutiotuly, but anon so rapidly that before lhey could lumbls nut of it, bed, bedstead and occupants brought up with a crash agaluat the other side of ihe room. What was to pay lhey did not ex nelly know, but in the morning their Hickory pole waa fou ml, resting for support against Ihe Ah pole and the top ol a neighboring I.ocusl. II had very evident' ly fainted THE BTATEBMAN DECLARES ITS PARTY PIRATEB ! IT ADMITS 1HAT FIERCE IS A FILIBUSTER!! There are some men who become so desperately wlckud, so far gone in Iniquity, that thoy throw off all disguise, all pretence of decency, and openly avow tho moat obnoxious, and anti-American viewa. They not nnly confeaa this, but appear to riot and glory In their aliauio. So it is with ibe Statesman In relation to filibusteriim, and plundering generally. In an article on tlita aabject, we charged that Locofocoism, with Franklin Pierce at its bead, waa in fuvor of fitting out expedition! from our citiea to attack the territory of nations with whicli wo ore at peace, and with which wo have treaties, wherein we have solemnly guarantied to them lhat we would prevent audi expe dition! from our territory. The term "fHibuiteriim" comprehends the whole idea. It means a total disre gard of tht) laws of nations a total ditregard of our solemn treaty stipulations, and a disposition to fit out from our ports, expeditions againat the cities and terri tory of other nations, for the purpose of seizing them nnd appropriating them to our own oso. It meana a bold avowal of tho doctrines that governed the famous Buccaneer pirates who bo long held away in the Weit India Islands, and spread terror and dismay over tho fairest, richest portions of the Western Continent. Under the thin pretence of patriotism, it tramples under foot the moat aacrrd of all safeguards to liberty. It violates treaties and laws, under pretence of putting down tyrants, who also violate tho same. It makes brute force, and not law, the controlling power, nnd thus sanctions and upholds the very foundation and essential element of all tyranny. There is no such thing at tiberly without law. And the parly which starts out with the theory that It ia right to violate law, to trample upon treaties, to set tho laws of nations nt defmnco, is aiding tyrants and despotisms, every where, and doing far more to demoralize and destroy true liberty, than it can possibly do to build U up by all ite humbug pretences of regard for freedom and hatred of oppression. It Btrikcs at the root of all freo government, nnd justifies the most outrageous tyranny. Such is " fillibusterism." And when the Statesman finds its party and its leader charged.with it, what is its defence! Hear itt " The Journal need not waste strength and lavish ink to enM that such aro the principles of ihe American Uemocracy, young and old." Again " Charge all thnt, as often ns you please j you need not spend lime to prove it." The Statesman declares that these nro the sentiments of Framcmh Pixrcr, that he is a ftlH buster, nnd that, if he is elected President of ih United States those filibustering expeditions will he en couraged, fostered and upheld ! Thn avowal has, at least, tho merit of boldnes. Nobody cau, hereafter, Bay that lhey have been decetv- tt. The plain, naked question, ia here presented to the people of Ohio, Do you dosiro to approve theao views? Do yon wish to give your sanction to this policy for our government ? We have treaty stipulations with Spain, and are bound lo protect the territory of that nation ngainst armed piratical expeditions from our porta. Our Government must put snch armed bands down by force, if necessary, or stand op before the world and refuse to do II, By I refusing we fn effect declare war. We put ourselves out of the pale of civilized nationa. We refuse to recognise the binding force and validity of treaties. We step into the arena of nntinns, and, stripping our selves for Ihe fight, we say to the rest of the world took out t tre art in the rintr. We are ready and anx ious for a fight generally. Wo don't regard our prom ises. nnd we pny no respect to the Jaw of nations. Our President, it is trm has taken an oath to execnte the laws or the land. But he la a filibuster t He told ibe people be wna a filibuster. He was circled aa am fil Ir boiler, nnd he Intends to enrry out the Idea npon which be wna elected." How do the people of Ohio like the looks of this trim picture f How do they rrli-h the position they will ocrupy before ihe world 1 We hope lhey will ponder a while before they give it their deliberate sanction, by the election of Franklin Picrck, who thus stands before them with lids endorsement pinned tn his skirts. Alan! how hna Locofocoism sank from tho position whrh Hie Democratic party once held before the world. How hateful to it aro the precepts of Aanaiw Jackson, when he urged, in his letter to Colkman, the necessity of Protection to American Industry! How lhey apura bis sentiments on this subject uf filibuster ism. That great leader of the Democracy hue, bv his declaration, branded nil audi fillibusUring expiditiona m ptrattcal, and all men engaged iu them Aspirates! t alt fillibtistcring Loco focus bear what Jackson naid lien announcing the judgment of the court mnrthl in ho case of Arbuthkot and Ambrutiri " It is an establitked principle of the lew of nations, that nny individual of a nation, making war against the citizens oj another natum, they being at jtaee, forjats huattegtance, and betimes an outlaw and a firatk." THE GAMB OF BRAG. This is now Tins crime played bv ihe Loco- locos, whittling will not keep their courage up any longer, an they have gone to boisterous bragging. We hcutu one bellowing around the streets yesterday that Pir.RcE would have twenty live thousand majority In Ohio, nud another said ho could name twenty-ait Stales Unit would vote for Pierce. Let them brag lun't contradict thorn t but work, work, from this time on, and ono week from to day they will quit brngaing. BEGGING- VOTES. The Statesman charges us with begging votes fur (ieneral Scott. We are not ashamed to beg votes for such a candidate na Wmrtri.D Scott, nud we are laily encouraged to look for tho lulfillment of the proinlie ' Ak and ye shall rtctive " GENERAL SCOTT. Such has been the eagerness of the people to grn-p the hand of their old, tried friend, that they have, on his recent trip, squeezed hia right hand until it ia most painfully swollen. On one occasion lhey de manded his left, but be would not give them that, the British lend in hia left shoulder rendered it Impossible, Mr. Pik.rcr Looking After thk Iron In- TtrRksT. Thin is pm I in by what he waa alter when flourishing bis nwnrd nnd sl-tbbing cannon balls, ns represented by aome nf his biographers. Phnnkylvania. A friend writing from Pttts- burghanyst " We lost the liimi'is but will gain the battle. Dn jour duty, and we will take rare of Penn sylvania. The Scott hoys of Ohio intend to do thnt very thing Erastvs Fairiianka, ih" Whig enndidnte for Governor uf Vermont, nud who failed nf sn eleciiott hy the people for the want nf 315 votes of a clear ma- j j jnrity, hna been chosen hy (ho Legislature to that of n. I tico. lie ia ilia neau ot me esiai duned on the bigh aeaa the t rench frigaia Laura, ro facturta the 11 Falrbanka Scale." Such is the deliberate judgment of A.idrkw Jack bon against tillibustera. Wo call the attention of the people of Ohio to it now, as they are called upon by the Ohio Statesman and Franklin Piercb, to legalize nd put fn practice this very polit y which ia hero ao poinledly siigmatiied na PIRACY f Will the people reverse Hie decision nl Jackson T Next Tuesday will tell the Inlo. Let tu be fully underlined. Let no lying scoundrel go about and miarepreaent ui on this subject. Let us state our idee of sympathy, and ibe way we may le gaily and morally exercise it. We bold to iho Amerl cau doctrine lhat a man can expatriate himself ; that he can change his domicil and change bis cititetiship, II there aro any ctlixnna of the United States who de al ro to go to Cubs, to fight iheir battles, there la no law nnd no obligation lhat prevent them from going. The United States hnaalwaya claimed thii right. Oen Scott hna fought for it, and on the deck of a Britiab ihip.'Vheu a prisoner, he vindicated it, when he pro tected the poor Irishmen who were under him. If Cubsni desire to shake off the Spanish Government, nnd if our cltixena desire to aaiit them, then let them gn to Cuba, aa private ciliseni, nnd when there, lot them jofn in the conleat. All thin may or may not he patriotic, according to the moiim lhat govern in the caie. There i no law to prevent, and no disposition on the part of our Government to prevent just na many nf our ciliiens aa see proper, from going to Cuba, or to Hungary, or Germany, or any other nation. Our na tional sympathy with patrintiim, struggling againat leapoitsm, la well Known tu other natiuus. We mny uphold tli ir arms in llie atrnggle, by our individual onlnbuttons, aa we did to Koiiuth. We may create a moral aeuso againat oppression, aa Danikl Wemtkr lid when be penned bia immortal letterto Hulsemann. We may leave our own country and go to the land wo wish free, aud there tnke up arms, if we desire, und there is no law of nationa, no law of our nn nation, no solemn treaty stipulations to prevent It. II the cniise is deserving, if tlio people of the oppressed nation sre desirous of freedom, and alio ihemaelvea worthy of It, such patriotism will receive the plaudits of good men every where. But, in long as there is such a thing as a law among nationa, so 1 mg n we havo laws on our own atatulu hooka, prnl ibitins armed foray a, and ao long aa wo have In full force, solemn treaty promises wiih Spain, by which the Government of tbeae United StatcB agree to protect their terrtlorv from the aggression of armed bands who propone to leave our porta, and mnko a hostile predatory descent upon them, just an long must this modern, Lorn hue, piratical scheme o fltbntterum, aa advocated by the Oku Statesman and rKAnxi.tN 1'irncB. be condemned and denounced by evety honrat, law abiding, nud P' none American ritnon. Our Government mutt put down these armed banda, or foifeit the respect and confidence of the world. If our whole fireicn nolicx Is to bo changed, if the solemn, dying admonition of Waiiukutom end the raHiersof the Id-public, Is tn be kicked aside, and Ibe rampant spirit uf modern filibun. terinm is to lake Its pince, then let all good citicena know It. People of Ohio, you now have the case befre yon. The tune of action ia rupidly approaching. If ynu wish this change in our nailonal policy, if you desire to plunge into this abyss of troubles aud dangers, then do ao, but do it wiih your eye9 wtde open. We bnve done oar duty, and, w ilh a i lean eonm leiice, we wall for ihe VkROlCT or TUB FlOFLR. For thn Obfo Fists Journal. AN APPEAL TO FREES0IL WHIGS. Editor Ohio State Journal Sir: Will you permit an old Waahington, Jetleraon and Madiaon Republican, through ibe medium of your paper, to offer a few thoughts to Freosoilera and Anti-ilavery men, on tho subject of the pending Presidential elee tion T I profess to be as old, and aa consistent and uniform a Freetoiler, and am ns radically opposed to hitman slavery, nnd to nil " compromiiei," except the neceaia ry compromises in the National Constitution itself. My judgment, on this qneation, waa eatahlished during the agitation of the fur-famed " Missouri Question," in 1810-20. I then thought, and atill think, that slavery should have been forever confined to its original limits, unless the people of the slave States should take measures for aboliihing it (Acre which, doubtless, aome of them would have doue, long ere this, if it had been thus confined. For it is not the pecuniary interest in slave labor, that lies at the bottom, in all effort a to extend the ay item, but that unfortunate "compromise," in tho Constitution, which aecurea to communitiea holding this " property," a preponderance of political power. And, had our Southern brethren possessed an equal share of that pure patriotism which induced the freemen of the North to accept tbut provision, they would themselves, long since, have proposed aome amend-ment to renounce tho odious distinction, ao degrading to true dignity, and to every just seme of Republican equality nmong American freemen, Hut the evil is upon ua, and there are but two practi cable remedies for it Revolution or Non-Extension. No good citizen of tho North, would propose ihe former f yet all such may, nnd every fii f " patriotism nud national justice should, impel them to cooperate in favor of the latter nnd timo, patience and persever ance will, most assuredly, secure ihe object. Here the inquiry suggest itself: How ia thii to be effected! I anawer emphatically, by all who truly sympathize in thii matter acting unitedly, and voting together Id all our national elections. I believe tt Is generally, If not universally, conceded, thnt the Whig party ia tho conservative party of thii country and that their policy ia best adapted to the practical, permanent good of the country. It la alio well known, that all its Northern adherenta, at leait, are reliably sound on Una most exciting of all questions of National interest, or feeling. We, all of ns, know full well tlmt General Scott or Franklin Pierce moat be the next President. None of atippoae that there is even n possibility of electing Hale, the man of your first choice. Wo likewise know, lhat the manner of bestowing or withholding our vote, muit, In all proba bility, catiae the election of a friend or an enemt. The position if these candidate! is now known to the American people. On nil qtieslions of national policy, held in common by tho Whig! and Freeaoilera, a Protective Tariff, Nntional Internal Improvementa, including Western Lakes, Harbors, and ihe channels of Western Rivera, those grcnt arteries of our commerce, together with tho Land Reform, General Scott ia believed to be strictly orthodox ) and upon the sub ject of Slavery Extension, his aympathiea are all on ihe side of freedom, fully coinciding with every just feeling of the North. Pierce, on the contrary, by hia every public act and vote, has ever uatslned the op. posite position. His votes in Congress are all recorded againat these vital principles of national policy, and nf Weatern interests and improvements and upon the question of slavery, who is more bigoted than he 1 Tbe record shows that he voted with the South against tht right of petition, ami that alt hia sympathies and acta have tended, if thoy were not thui designed, to con ciliate Southern men, and to pander to their imperi-oua, though unjust and demoralizing demanda. Abun dant evidence evidence that cannot be controverted, has been freely spread before na during the progress of thii campaign. Further it is known that General Scott, although a soldier of almost nnequaled merit, is eminently a " peace maker, and on several occasions, by hia akillful and diplomatic management, has prevented hia country from becoming involvtd in tho calamities of protracted war. On tbe other band, It la shameleBily proclaimed in tbe highest organ of the Democratic party (their Review fertile present month) thnt Pierce's sym pathies aro all in fivor of Rtvolutionary Fillibusterism! and that the conquest and annexation of Cuba, with its immense slave population the violent seizure of the Loboa (guano) Islands ihe annexation of the Sandwich Islands, nnd tho control of the government of Central America ! are to bo among tbe events with which the Deinorrncy is tn glorify itself during the four years of anticipated administration of Frank Pierce. Nor is this all. " The colonists of Australia" ((quote from tbe Review) " fermenting with our Californian free-compniiiomhtp, are already about setting on foot a Revolution in that distant island continent," in which the sympathies and aul of llie doughty General Pierce nre to bo efficiently co operative 1 1 The Reviewer after becoming largely iidlitrd, arrivea nt ibia concloaion: " It remains for Pierce, the stnmlard bearer of American progress, to bring these matters nil right ! " My friends, for such I must bo permitted In style yon, and such we truly nre, in every patriotic ioitinct, although, deeming It nnnecessary and unwiae, 1 have not united In the separate organization of your party, believing that every practicable, auhitanlial benefit we aeek, would be more easily and surely achieved by cooperating quietly and peraeveringly in the wiae and consistent policy of our Whig friends " My friends," I repeat, I have hastily laid before you, in thia hrief article, what I conacientiotialy believe tn be ihe true posit inns of tho two prominent candidates for the Presidency. The policy which will gov ern each, if elected, is so distinctly nnd plainly indicated, thnt "he who mna mny rend," and "wayfaring men, though fools, ennuot err therein." What, ihen, ia tbe solemn duty of American free men, in thia important crisis? It does appear to me ihnt there can be but one response in thn deliberate judgment of every lover of justice, ot morality, of free dom! ! General Witi field Scott ia the only man from whom any progress ia to he hoped for, on ibe preaent occasion, and 1 trust that many of you will march boldly to the polls, on the second proximo, and with me cast a willing vote for the noble Patriot and Heio, who has reflected more honor upon bin country, than nny man living. A FREESOIL WHIG. General Houston hns arrived nt his home in Texas, completely disrournged with the prospects uf 1'txnci and KtKO, many of bia southern meetings being entire failures. General Scott wns welcomed back to Washington by an immense ansemblsge of citiiena, on Frl- Ho ii lh head of the establishment that manu-idny last. He waa addressed by tbeex Mayor of Wssh- l ington, la an eloquent speech. THE LAND Jtf FORMERS. A committee of ihe " Land Reformers " of the city and county of Now York, devoted to the cause of 41 the freedom of the public lnndi in limited quanti- tiea, to actual settlers only," publish an address in the Sew York Tribune, signed hy twenty-five names, in which thoy advise their friendsio vote for Gen. Scott. Referring to the three candidates in the field for ihe office of President, thoy proceed to say: " As between these candidates, ia there anv chnirnf if so, what ia it 1 We think there ia, and we advise all Land Reformer! to vote directly for tbe candidate of the Whigs. In bia letter accepting the nomination, he ban unreservedly and unequivocally declares! him self in favor of ihe aettlement of Ihe Pubho Dumaiu hy actual occupnnts only, consistent wiih Ihe equal rights of ihe whole people iu lhat great nntional inheritance. Pierce, nu tbe conirnry, is not merely silent, but in his letter of acceptance mnnt unqualifiedly given the approval or bia judgment to tbe platform of principles ndopted by the Convention which nominated him, one of the planks of which is a resolution going as far sa nny resolution can go, to sustain and continue the traffic in ibe public lands as a means of raining revenue to meet Ihe expenses of the National Govern in Mil. Fjvory vole given lo Hale will surely be count-ud for Pierce. Beanies, Pietce ia the candidate of the ps'ly whose representatives oiighi lube held reapon-sil le for tho defeat ol the Hium-stead bill in the Cor ireB of ibe United States. The Democratic party dad u majority in Hie Senate, nnd although thnt bill had passttl iho Mouse, it wns it .p oled In Ihe Senate. Williams County. Tho Whigs of Williams County Imvo done a glorious work. They have re- lut ed ihe Locofoco majority of 48 ngninst them Inat year, to 200, and lhey have elected their enndidnte fur Auditor. There nro some bright sjHitn hi the Northwest, and tlm Williaina Whign are determined tn make thnt county one of thrm. They will succeed if ion) and energy will do it. THE METHODIST CHURCH CASE. Thia case, brought against the Methodist' Episcopal Church, by the Cburrh South, fur a l.art of the profits uf the Methodist Monk concern in Cincinnati, wna heard at the summer term of the United States Circuit Court In ibia city, Judge Leavitt presiding. The Judge reserved ihe case for decision at the October lertn, and accordingly yesterday he pronounced hia derision, which waa decidedly adverse to the Church South, The decision was quite long, going over tho case in detail, and giving the ground of decision on each point.

lUccklji l)io State Journal 18 PUBLISHED AT COLUMBUS EVERY TUESDAY MORNING, IT SCOTT ft BABCOM, JOCBJUL SCIIAIKOS, B1UU kXD PUU. ffUKTS KCT1ARCI OK maB- TERMS Imftrinhly in advnntt : In Columhns, 2 00 ifru; by muil, 1 60 clutM of four sud upwards, 01.25; of urn slid up-wsr.li, 1 U0. Til K DAILY JOURNAL b furnished to city lutwcrllwri at W OO, Mltl Hy umil nl isi.OOn yrnr. Tim TKMVKKUXY JOURNAL is &M n yu RATES OFAOVEHTISIXG IN THE WEEKLY JOURNAL i I! 11 1 in ji i i i-t Vt CO (0 N ' -ft ' to A - $ o i So ' Sc ' So Soijtolsc 9a 1 9 r I 9 tsqusrs, DO, 70 1 00) 261 762 263 504 tWfi 00(1 CO 8 00 2 squares, 761 251 762 263 M4 006 00J 00 8 00 12. jlG. Dixiiiarm, .1 00 1 762 253 604 606 OOtt 608 Will. 'IT. .)H Ipqimrtw, 1262 253 604 00 6 0110 008 01110. 14. 23. .20 I squaw, ehnnitmhlg monthly, $20 year; woeklr ''.'1. column, clnou-enM fjiinrrnrly 1 35. column, climiitmMe qimrorly j0. 1 column, climiKMildii ipuirterly ilOO. 10 UriM nf thin strnl tyr I rerkoned ft sqitnnt. AdverlLwinenta ortlctrd ou tin ItiKldtt eitt'liinlvi-ly, ilixillf tlm at hub rat vs. Ail lvodod nettles chanted double, and mumurpd an If solid. Milton. Tho great maker of English poetry never struck the lyro with mare touching tendornosa and power thnn in the lyric annexed. It was found in Ilia papers and published jn the tint edition of his works; but, by some strange Inndvor- ten, omitted, we believe, in any copy of his works to which wo have hod access. The leader will bear in mind that tho allusions in the opening stanza were freely bandied by the partizan opponents of the groat champion of political freedom, and, in nn ago so superstitious, hnd too general a credence Such ntticks moved tho great deep of his noble nature, as embodied in tho lines upon tho snd calamity that had overtaken him made still more so by the bitter malignity of his numerous nnd powerful enemies : 1 am old and blind Men point at mo as smitten by God's frown, Afflicted and deserted of my kind, Yet 1 am not cast down. 1 am weak, yet strong; 1 murmur not that I no longer boo; Poor, old, and helpless, I tho more belong, Father supreme ! to Thee. 0 merciful One ! When men aro farthest, thon Thou art must near; When friends piss by, my weakness shun, Thy chariot 1 bear. Thy glorious face la beaming towards mo, and its holy light Shines in upon my lonely dwelling place, And there is no more night. On my bended knee 1 rccognizo Thy purposo, clearly shown : My vision Thou hast dimmed, that 1 may sec Thyself; Thyself alono. 1 have nought to fear; This darkness is the shadow of Thy wing ; Beneath it 1 nm almost sacred ; here Can como no ovil thing. Oh ! 1 seem to stand Trembling, where foot of mortal ne'er hath heen, Wrapped in tho radiance of Thy sinless land, Which eye hath never seen. Visions como nnd go; Shapei of retplcndant beauty round mo throng; From angol lips 1 seem to hoar tho flow Of I nft and hnly song. It is nothing now, When heaven ia opening on my sightless eyes ; When nirs from Parndiso refresh my bmw, The earth in darkness I ins. In n purer climo My being Gils with rapture waves of thought Roll in upon my spirit strains sublime Ilrcak over mo unsought Give mo now my Ivre! 1 feel the stirrings of n gift divine: Within my bosom glows unearthly lire, Lit by no skill of mine. gue foreign Department. From Harper's Now Monthly for Octiilwr. THE PALACES OF FRANCE. nV JOHN fl, C. AUtlOTT. vERSAir.i.r.s. Whiil tntiguo run tell the henrl criifhiiig dm ma of re ii I life winch Imvo he en enacted tit this piduce. It history is lull of tlio revealing of tint agonies nf tin-soul. Love, in nil its delirium nf passion, of hopeless-ncsa, of jealousy, anil nf remorse, hn hern tinted, emitting tho virtuous In fall and weep li-nra nf blond, the vicious to become demoniac in recklessrelf-jjlmn-donment. After years of soul-hurrnwing pleasure mid sin, (lie Dtichcsse il In VulliiTt, whit pull id cheek, nnd withered clinrmn, and exhausted vivacity, retired from tlii'Ko sumptuous hall nnd from her heartless, aellish, discarding botrnyer, to nock in the glooms of a convent that pence ktiuli tiio utility Invo n it king could niver confer upon her hem t. For thirty ynr. clnilii-tl in rinkclnih, kIio HMnirritil nnd nriiyfd, till ihr miduiuht tnllniK of the convent hell coiiHiued Iht emncMto frnino to tho lumh. Mnilftme Monlespan, ti huly of tioMo rntik. Itnnri f i fill and brilliant. nb.iinUniiiiii hrr IiiihIimikI, willingly threw hcrsi'II into Mm urnm f tho prnnd, niftni, ell-wireliip nm moimrrli. Tho piitieitt, ciith', pious, umrtyr u-iltMil Louis XI V. looked ik tilly on, anil miW Mnd'iu" Mnitr. spnn htcuim tlio imiiheri'l'the eliildrenul the king. Mm MkIhiuo Moiitesfiiiu st heek also, m time, lieeiitm pule with ieitlinipv and snrrow.ns another lovn attrncted Ihe vagrant desires of tint ryul dohiuiclien. Mo sent n mesen''fr tn inform tho ruined, wn-strid;on, fniutii woman, tlmt her prosonco wn no Innper desired, tlmi sho whh but up'Tiiuinernry m Hie n dure, itmt mi mtistretiro. Willi irtnult iilmnsi inrreditilo he inl'urnieil tho unliuppv wouinn, tliiit ns tho ehililren tn whom xhe Hail given hirlh were tits own, ttiy nulit hp rerei and honored in the iJidHOe, hut tliat ns slio hnd li (inly his mitresn. it wus not decorous that h nhuuld l-umt r ho seen there. The dienrded hivoiite, in tin dnhriinn nl her iiidiirnntioii and h-r B"nny, mm zed n dos4ert hnifi upon thtt tnlde, nnd rushing up n her henutilul tmy, tlia mile Uoiint ol IoiiIoikd-, wtmm the kine held hy the Inml. Mirit hed out, 'I will lenvn tin- naltice, hut limt 1 will hury this knife in tho heart ol that child." Willi dillkuliy tho frantic worn mi wnn letxod and imnmi, ami tlio utlnptiti'd rlitlo torn triuii her pnisn. And hero we stmid iu iIim very saloon in which litis irauedy occurred. Tim room is deserted and still. The summer's mui sleeps placidly upon the poimheii ti(Hir Itui t.ir nwiy in oilier worlds Hie per- tidioua lover and hm victim have met tteforo u trihuunl where justice cannot ho warded off, hy sceptre or liv crown. M Ml ii mo Mnintenon, whom the king guiiud by n privalo mnrrine, winch hOMiierward was nif.milj asnuiued to acknowledge, siicreeileu iViauumo ftlonte' pan in the evanescent love ol the king. The fate of this proud heauly. once one nf Iho mosl envied nnd admired of tho gilded throng which crowdtil Vemailles. waa loderd peculiar. Upon li dying bed, in nccu.'danco with the gloomy supemtiliotin ot Ihe t linen, she befiieaitie(l In r Dedy n the Imnily torrm, per heart tn the convent m i.a rierhe, and li entrails to the priory ol St. Menotix. A village surgeon performed the duly of irparaiing from tKe body ihosu orgAns which wr-re to lie ronveyi'd nn siirml K'lit s to the cloister. The heart, inclosi d in n lendeii case, wiih forwarded tn Li Ht cbe. The intt stint-s wero lnk out and placed in a small trunk. The trunk wns Intrusted to tho enro of a pennant, who was directed to convey them to ot. Metiotn. Iho porter, having completed hull ol his lourney, mi down under a tn to rest. Ilia curionity was excited to aceriain Ihe contents of the box. Astonished at the ight, be ttioiight ttint sumo co in rm in wna trilling win tnni, desiring tn mnko merry at lita expense. He therefore emp'it d tlio trunk into a diivh heaido whith he ant Juatat that moment, a hut who won hording swine drove them townrd him. Groveling In the mire lhey nppmaetieu Hie renin in and instantly devoured thetn Bhe bad betjueathed Ihe sac red relics as n legacy to the church, tn be oppronclied with reverence llinuieli all coming time. Tho filthiest animals in the world rooted them into the mire and nle them, devouring portion uf the remains of one of the proudest beauties who ever reigned in nu imperial put nee. It but often been said limt the French revolution merely overthrew n nonrhon to pluco upon the thn a Boimparte. Hut Nutioleon, a deiimcmiio king, with all ih energy nf his impnsioiied nnture cntiHiiliiiig lor the interest of the people of Friiuce, whs ns ihftVreiit in tits Character, and in Hie gre it otip-cls nl titn HtnitUion, ami his life, from ilm old feudal iiitiarcha, na is light from dnrknons. The IfdlowiiiL' was the ordinary rdi tine of lile, (lay after duy, and year after ) ear, with Luis alv,, in Hie pniK-o ol Veisulllos: At eitfht o'clock in iho niorninu two servants care fully enured the chamber of tho king. One. il the weather wn cold or damp, hrmiuht dry wood tn kill' die a rln-rful hhizo upon the health, while the oilier (liii'tli-il diualiiillra on rr it'll nWnv lhi I'ldlnliuli nf aiitui i liastr-d chicken, bread, wine, and waier, which hnd ueeii placed. Ihe niahl before, at iho side of the rovnl oouch, that ibe king miht hnd a repast at hand in case ho hould require refreshment during the night The valet de chambre then eniered and stood silently nil reverently at the side of tho bed lor one hall hour. He then awoke the monarch, and immediately passed IntO atl ant.mm tn mmnnio.l. it. Itnnnrlx.t inlatl. ligonoa that the king no longer slept Upon receiving I hit important announcement nn Httrndiint threw open ihe double pnrlnU of a wide ilmr, ulieu the dtiiijlilfi niul his two sons, the brother of tho king, and the Duko of Chnrtrc.1, who nwailed iho signal, entered, and npproacliiug the bed wiih the ulmnxi soletniiity of eti quette, inqoircd h"W m m;j -sty hnd passed ihe niht. After iho interval of a moment tiie Dtiko du Mnirte. ihe Oonnt do Toulouse, ihe first lord rf tho bed chamber, and the grund muster of the robes entered tho npnrt-ment. and with military precision took tin ir alaiion hy the aide nf ihe cmir-h of lecunilietit royally. Immediately there followed uiiolh-r pr ces-inn of o Hirers heur-ing tlio reg'd veotfncnis. F.iL-ati, the bend phyaiciiin, nod Teller, iho hend nnrgenii, completed the train. The hend vnlut de eh miber then poured Upon llie hands ol tho king n f-w drops of spirits of wine, hold ins b'Mteftih theiii it phiti of eimrneled silver, nnd the firnt lnrd of iho bed-chninher presented to the monarch, wlm wan ever very puiictilious in hU devotions, ihe holy WHt-T, with whir h the king n:ado thcfdgnof the cross upon his head mid tm breast Thin purdii d nnd HHiictified he repented n short prnyer, u liti h llie church had tun ht him, nnd then rose in his bed. A noble lnrd then approached and presented in hirn a collection of wtgrt Imrn wliii h he ndeeted the one which he intended to wear llint day, unit having rnixleacended tn pluce it wiih hit own rowil hiimU upon hi hend, he flipped his mm into the sleeves of a rich dressing-gown, whieh th-! head valet do rhaii.hre held readily f'irhiin. Then recliiiing ngnin upon his pillow, he thrust one foot nut from iho hi d clothes. Tho valot derhnmhre reven ntly reeeivi d the snrn d extremiiy, nnd drew over it a nilk stocking. The other liinh whh similarly piwrtted nnd dreht-ed. when (dippers nf i m-hroidered velvet were plncid upon the nival feet. Tho king tli 'ii d vnutly eros-sing himself with holy wnt'T. ith prmt ifiijuily niovid from his bid and ro'iied bimfelf iu n lurge nrm-chnir, pluerd nt the lire-side. The kins ihen nhiioinii'ed ihni ho wiih prepared to receive the Kirnt Entree. None hut the especial fii- vnriies (f ihe inoiinrch were lmnoH'd with nn nnrli enco so coiitid' tiii'it. Ttiepo privileged persons were ioy the ecilnlicliiippiiiei8 of witticizing the nwful corrinony of shaving tlio king. One attendntit pre pared the water nnd held ihe hiMii. Another religiously hitheii d iho rojnl chin, ami removed thejiHured heard, and with seft sponges, nturnted with wine d water, wtishrd the parts which hud been operated upon and soothed litem with silken towels And now tfie niaster(I the rotn-s approaches to dress the kin!?. At the Fame moment the monntch nimouu that lie is renity for his Grand Entree. Tho prin- pnl ntlendniita of royalty, necomiitiieiI by several alets do chiinihre and door keepers of llie cabinet, immediately took Iheir ctatioits nf the entrnnco nf Ihe npririmeiit. Princes often sigln d in vuin for the honor Inn ndmissum 1o iho Grnnd hntiee. Iho gretileat precnutiotis were ohnrrved tint nn unprivileged per- itit m Id intrude. As end! iniliviitiml presented Inm- If nt tho door, hi' mime wns wh'st ered In the fint lonl of tlm hed-rliAiiihi r, who reperiled it to the king. the monarch mule no reply II. o visiter was admit-I. The duko in ntteniiiince ninrbated the new- niers to their several nlnces, (but 'in y might not nn onrh ton tieiir the presi nee of Hi Mn.jeKty. Piincea the hieheot rimk, und utitlt Miien of the u iit exulted station Were snbi clcd alike lo these liiitniliallng cer uiialx. Th' k iiig, the nieaowhile, regiirdh s ol his Wiii e.ecupied III In Hi" dressed. A vnlet o tlio wnrdroho liven d to n genileinun of i ho chamber the carter", which he in turn presumed tn the nmnnrrli. xomhle etinuette would allow iho kitii: to chifp s garters in the muriiitig, but tint In iinrlnttit llu ni nt C'it It wits the exrhiMvo privilege ol ihe hend valel hamhre tn iiiicIiihi) tint of the rielit ler, while nn nltenilatit nf mi inferior mult milit n inovn the other. ulieudntit put on tlm hln es, nnoiher fasiemd t lie iaui"tid hncklea. Two p.iges. gnigeomly ihesHed in rimsnn velvet, nverlniti with tmUi and silver luce, ceived ihe dippers a lh-y were Inken fnun the mil h leet, The hieiikrisl ftdlowed. f wo chVers entered ; one with bread on ihi i ii .ttu b (I mtlver, the other wiih u Med napkin between iw.i Hiver pi ttes. At the Mime time ilirt ri)iit cup lie.irers prcsennd tn the I'lrt hi n gntileii vumi, into winch he poured a miiiiII quan tity nf wine and wider, which wnn tult d by a second cub bearer tn lticiiio that iheio uns lio imison jn the vernge. The vn" was tlien ritifcd, ntul being ngnin lihed, was presented tn llie king upon a eirhlen saucer. ho d .iij-h'ii, ie sron as the king had drunk, pi vine his at and gluvea tn the hi't lnrd in wuiti g, took ihe :ipk!ll tilitl pn'Seiilcd it t.t llie inoriircll to Wipe ns Iip4. The frugal repast wim oin luii'lud. I ho kin,'; iml iNl nsiiie iii' iiroKsing gnwn wtniu ivn nileitd nuts drew i If his nij?ln nhiri, one Inking the leil sleet I ihe ether tlm lighi. The monaich then drew Iron) bin neck llie c uket el red relics, with w hich tleet. It W:i piloted Th m llie hutids o niie fticer to licit of niiothcr, and then deposited in tin ilia's r!net, wlore it w as can fully guarihd. The ro)al fhirl, in the iiMiintime. hnd m-en thoinuehl) warmed at tlit lire. Ii was placed in the hinds ol the firt lord, ho irt-ncuted it to the dauphin, m.d ho, hi)- g iixide !im li it mui glove, npiro;K hed and presi nu il tn Ihe kmc- 1'j:icIi gariin lit WaHthus cereuinnioiily 'tiled. I tw ruval Hwnni, the vi si, nnd tlm hlnc nldi'iil were brought forwiil'tl. A Iiobleiitiill nl high rank wih horn red iu the privilego nl putting en the st. nttollief buck led ell the iwonl, niietlnr plan d over tho pbrmlderH of tho moiiatch scurf, to which wna nt inched tlm cross of ihe Duly (ilnstiii diamonds, I ih" rriM ol St. LoiiiA, Tlio grund master nl th dies presented tn llie king Ins cruvnt ol rich lure. bile ii liivmi'e l oiiilier fehled it nroimd his m rk. wu liniidkerchiefMof inu-l costly embroidery and tidi ly perfumed, were then placed hel'mo hit ion(jety, en t euumeled saucer, and nia 'iHi' t wns cmnpii'ieii. The king then n tiirm il tn tits hedftide, (ui.cipimus Bitemlnnts snreail lu lore him iwn s--tt cu-Iilons n i run son v.'tvel. Iu all the pride nt ostentatious humility kneeled npoti ttno( nnd repealed Ins pravers. while tlm bishop" nnd ciidiniilH in his nut, wid) sun- rrsned voire, nUiied n spntises. lint etir renders will be we-iry of lb lecitul nf Ihe tontine ot the day roni bin ch iinher the Iuiil' went In his cnhlnel, where. 1th n tew pi ivi'egi d ones, he lie cum d tipnu tlio plans or nmusrmeiits ol llie day. lie Ihen atleinlt d must iti tlm chanel. At one u cli ck he dined alone, m all the licuity ot mmppnmciiat'ie nmiesiy. j no ceremony at the dinner tublo was no less punctilious nm ridiculous than nt the toilet. At r d nm r be fed hi ihig, und amust d himself in tluyiii: with Hit ni. Ho then, in tin nee nl n number ol ciirln rs. clinnpMl Itisdns, ami lenvint the pahne by n private st'itmise, proceed- il In bis cirimge, which ownllcd lum initio mnrtile nrt-VHrd. Heiurntng from hi drive, heiicnin rhniig- 'd hisdres. mid vtoiled ihe up'irimenis of M;idame Mnitilennn, win re n remiiined till leu o'clock, the h"iit f suttper. The supper was iho great event ol the In v. tilix tinhleiiieti stnMolied tliem-elves nt each end if iho table to wait upon the king. Whenever ho rais ed his nil), the cup hearer eicluiined aloud to nil llie company, ' drink lor the king." Al'tersnpper In held hurt ceremonial miuieiico wi'ti tuemiieis m me roy al f iniilv. and at iiiidntcht went nenin In feed Ins does, u then retired, surrounded by puerilities of cniemo- ny ton ledlniis to lie rend. Such was the character of one of the most nni'slic kirign of tlio Itouih iii rnce. France, weniied wiih thetn, drove them fn'in Iho throne, ami placed Napn eon there, a mnn ol energy, ol intellect, and nl aclmn tniling, niphl and day, to prnmoto tho prosperity of rrauco In nil its varied intereM. llie moinnchs Europe, with their united millions, combined and chained the democratic king to llie ruck ol 8t Helena, anil replaced iho lloinboii. Hut iho end is not even vet, In view nt Itio wretched lite nt l.ntii AIV Madame Maiuteuon exclaimed ; 11 Could ynu but lorm an idea of what kingly life is! Those who occupy thrones nro the most uniortimate in iho world. On one nroiMoti Louis gavo a grand cntert'iiumcnt in the mnvuihccnt bnmpietiug-ronm i t ilm put n o. Seventy-live Ihousaml dollnrs wero expended in I I in" llie luhh a wttli eveiy luxury. Alter ttie least un saining tables were siireiul. Gold ami silver orna- uls, jewels nnd precious stones, glitlendoti every side. For these treasures thus profusely spread, tho courtiers of both sex en gamblrd without incurring any other In a pyramidal form, supported by statues oflimr would lie permit any correspondence from nny lead. The water isiiica from many jels und flows beau- ollner on board ihe thi to go io in- autuoi m . pre- tifully ovpr thn rima of thu bavins. Just below the t-nuiitain of llie Pyramid are the Hatha ol Dlatm. 1 Ins basin is embellished with finely executed statuary, rep resenting Diana and her nvmphn, in voluptuoua attitudes, enjoying tho luxury of the hath. Directly in front of the palace is the Terrace of the Chntenux, embellished wiih walks, shrubbery, flowers, basins, fountains, aud colnssnl statues in bronze. Connected with this is Ihe Pntterre of Wnter, with two splendid fountains, ever replenishing two oblong basins filled with golden fishes. Groups of statuary enrich tho landscape. From tlio centre of each nf the basics rise jets of water. These ground" lio spread out before Ibe magnificent bfinqiiclilig ball of the pal-ncn. It in difficult to inmeine a scene more beautiful than in thus presented to the eye. Let the render re rur to Ihe plan of Versailles, nnd contemplate Hie vu-t e pause of lawn, fun st, garden, grove. Imiiitaiti. lake, walks, nnd nvenuea which are spread before him over n spnee nf thirty-two llimtnuml acres, From the Parterre of Water a flight of white steps conducts to the Fountnlu of Latona. At thn extremity of tho park is n heautihil palace railed the Grand Trianon. It was built by Louis XIV for Mndnine Mainteimti. This edifice, spacious und aristocratic fts it is in nil its appliances, pi.Hscsnen ihe charm nf beauty rather than that of grandeur. I' seems constructed for nn nltrncliv Jinmetifopuley.ee ami taste. Ir wns n favorite retreat of the Ilotitbuiis, from the pomp nnd ceremony ol Versailles. This whs also one of ihe favorite resorts of Napulenn when be sought a low hours of repose from tho cares ol empire, That ho might reach it without loss ol lime, he construct! d n direct road from tho thence to St. Cloud. The Little Trianon, however, with Ha surrounding, constitutes to many minds the most attractive spot in us region ot nttmcltnns. H isu heaurtoi imur-e, uunui lllty leet Kiunre, erected hy Lntlln AV.IorUiO linp- h Madame du Unrri. It is com-lrucii d iu iho nt)te a Human pnvilli"ii, oitd mrn unded with gardens or namented in tho highott iittnininoii's of French nnd chsli art. Temih'S, cotiDjes, groves, lawns, cragu, iititnins, lakes, nnendrs. embelllm the grout. il nnd cut a scene of peaceful hennty which the garden Eden could hardly Imvo surpimscd. This wu- the fnverito nbndo uf Marin Antoinette. She called it her mm, In the quietude of this miniaturo palace, fdic d to difu-mbarrrif-H herself of tho reslramts of ropnt i nnd in the society of cnnyunial fiieiulu, and in the privacy nf her own rural walks tn f rgel lhat she was envied, hated queen. Hut even hero the nmnnimiy life wearied her, nnd deeply regretting that the bad not formed in early youth intellectual toxics, she once amy exclaimed to her conipautoiis, " What a renource, nmiibd the cnsunltics nf life, is to toinid iu a well cul-tivn'ed mind. One can then he one'snwii compaiiiun, nnd find society in one's own ihoueht.i." There is a tiuliful tdicet of water in the feiilie nl the lomniitic, deeply worded grounds of the Little Trianon, upon the en shores nt which fllann, tur pastime, etecird n nuiifiil Swis villnt'o, wiih its iiicturcsquo inn, its farm otise and cow xbeils, nnd i'n mill. Nero tho regal votaries nf p!ensure, fatmtcd with ihe gnyeliesof Paris, wenry nl the fpli -ndors and Ibe on- jueltent tlio luillerics a nil VersnillcH, eiiileavon il tn p Irnm ihe palace tn llie cottnL'', and in Hie hum- bio employ m tits of the humltlesl life, tn nllet into the monotony of an existence devoti d only to pletmuie. They jdayrd that lhey wero peasants, put on tho garb penmiins, nnd engaged lieartily in tlio etnjiloy incuts pennants. King Louts wns the inn-keeper, and Maria Antoinette, wiih her sleeve tucked up nnd Iht pnm bound around her, the inn-keeper's pretty and Herpetic wife. Mm cntirtcsird humbly tn tlio guests, bom her husband received at the door, spread the hie for them, and placed before the in the Ireoh but ter which, in the dairy, sho hnd churned with her own mini. A tiohlo duke kept the simp ami sold the gm- ries. A urucelul. bicb-born duchess wns Hetty, the maid of the inn. A marquis, who proudly iincul bis lineaKD through many centuries, wns Iho miller, grinding the whent for ihe evening meal. I bo nun was itM sinking beneath Hie horizeii. on a calm, warm, beautiful idleriiooii, w lieu we s'ltinti led trough this pinurctque, Invelv. sih iit, deseittd ul lage. It was all in perfect repair! The green lawn f velvet m 'fillet. The Hers nnd shrubbery were full leaf. Innumerable bints filled the air v i-h 'I r nrbliitgs, and the chirp of the iim-c, the iimihuu nf e leaves, tlio Mi'liinc uf tli wind, tho npplu ol Hie Ntrenmtet, nnd the sih-ncn tif nl human vnicis, in deep, solemn, lett an impress niinii Ihe mind neer in Ik forgotten. Ifow Irrrible the fnto nf liiose who nnce mtiilo tln no seeries resound with the voice el gnyeiy. lonie were burned tn their chnteuux, or massncrcd iu streets. Some died misemhlvon i'Hets of straw ih hiiipi'ims dnik, m.d wet, nnd cojd. Some were drag- 'd tiyadetaling mot) to tho guillotine to hleed he nth its Keen knife. And some, in leepary mid retchediicss, wandered ihroneh wenry yeius. in for- ipn lands, envvini; the fate ol there wlm had found n nmre speedy death. The rn luce of Versailles It i monument el (''orestion ntul nnoo. it will lie wet! for the rulers of Euroim lo heed its nn'iiitoty vnico The thoiiehtlul Amerit an will return from ihe iuspcc tiun of its grandeur, admiring, mom profoundly than ever before, iho bennlil'ul simplicity of his nwn land. will more highly prize ihose noble institutions nl Ircedoio nnd nf popu jar rights which open before every citizen an uiinhslruclrd avenue to wealth and power. d seeming to every man the pnssessn n ot wind lie earns. 1 lie clry ol America consists imt m tlio liriil palaces and lite pomp of armies, but in tho tnstelul omen ol a virtuous, intelligent. n)lli happy peopl sk. As tho visitor leaves llie pnbico fur llie gnrdenn nnd Hie p irk, lie enters ft laiiyrintli ot out Inmlment, tn which (hern is nppnrenlly im and. Groves, lawns, parterres ol flowers, fountains, basins, cascades, lakes, shrubheiy, forests, nvoimes. nnd serpentine mills be wilder bun with their prolusion nmi their opulence nl henuty. It is in vain In begin to describe lhes works. Them is the Terrace ol llie Chateau, ilm Parterre of Water with its miniature hikes and twenty. four nmnmheeiit e roups ot statuary Now you nppmnr the Parterre of the South, embcllthh'-d wiih roleosal vases in bronze j ngnin yell monitor through Iho Parterre nf iho North, with nnttque statues in marble. Willi lis group ot iritotin nnd Mreus, with its basins and its koi g mi flower beds, lour step are mviii d to the llfitlis ot Dinnn, to Hie (trove nt the Ami ot I ri nmph, tn ihe Gmvn nf ihe Three Crowns, to the Hasin of tho Dracon. end to ihe mni'iiificcnt Ilain nf Nep tune, with its wilderness of sculpture and its fatitasiio jets I rem which a deluge nl water may on thrown. 1 he (latin ot liionn presents n croup cnusixmc ot i.a- tmia, wiih Apollo nnd Ileum. The umldess hai implor nl iho veiiceiineo nf Jupiter asnintt the peasants of Libya, who had refused her water. Jupiter has trim formed tho pennants, some half and others entirely into fiogsor tortoises, mid lhey are surrounding Latona nnd throwing wnti r upon her in liquid arches nl tienu- tiliil etbet. The Parlerro of tho North extends in front of tli northern wing of tho palace, the apartments on the second hour nl which are occupied ly the king. 1 hn pnrlerre is nppmnelud by descending a flight of io constructed ol white marble. Fourteen mngnilicei hronzu vases cinwn the terraced wall which separate 'be so walks uf regal luxury Irmii tlm Parterre d hnu, which is spread eut in limit nf Ihe palace. 'Statues and vases nl exquisite work mntohip crowd theerutiml must of tho sUituis tending tn iiilt.uno a vnlupluons taste. Ihe lienutitul llnwer beds, tilled Willi sucll varletv of ntanis and shriibB, as always to present aspect nf anrceona bloom, nro ornamented with two smiilh r fountains, cnlh d the Hnsins of ihe Cnwn, and one largo fountain. called tho Fountain of the Pyramid. The two smaller tmsins or lonntainsnre lonnmed lr the chiseled primps of Tritons nud Sirens supporting crowns of laurel, from the midst nf which issue, in graceful curves, culumna of water. The Pyramid ooqiwU ot teyenl rouod bMim tiling one above tn- OUR CUBAN DIFFICULTIES. Wo copy below nn article from the Now York Times, giving a hketch nf the transactions be tween the cfTn ers nl t nr steamer " Crescent City," nud iho authorities nt Havana. So fur a, wo have been ble to understand lltn merits of the case, wo think Cuban nnthoriiies are entirely in the wrong. We cannot admit their right lo say to nun nf our ships, ymt must discharge one of your officers, or you -halt not be permitted tn land tn this city. Tint kind nf Ian- o wuut dn, and cannot ho tolerated. II ihe (Julian auihnriiifs persist in their course lhey will embroil heinselves iu a quarrel, and not wjlh fillibimlers nnd piratical plunderers, only, but wiih ihe Government f the Slates, supported and upheld by tho lawmbidiug, coiifo rvHtivo power of the country. While Hub laiter lass Imvo no sympathy fur the mnraudiug lorces that ii forth to plunder and to disturb Iho amicable treaty tn'toiii between tho two c 'Untrl-n, tin y aro i-aluus f our nation's honor, nnd cnnmit look with imlitf'er- ence upon any attempt to inierfiTo with our rights, or u degratle our position. Wo trust tho Cuban Govern ment will comprehend this disiincinn, hi Season, tn save ibe necessity for retaliatory nieasutes: considered it beneath tho diguily of tho Company Iu make turiherexphiiiHtion. Captain PnrteruJsn relused. on his own part, lu hold enrrospondmee wiih any ono i mis ma iter exceot turn leu ine uiiiieu ct'iiicb It wns then endeavored to ascortaiu from Captain Porter Uih nntnrn of ilm dorllUlflit he wit-lit (1 to Send to iho Consul, and if it contained a disavowal o the charges ngtiinst Mr. Smith. They w re informed that it wus n protest, nnd that it referred to the two former dis vowals made by Cail&in Porter. Hut ul the tame time it was wrillen in plain terms. Tho object wns evidently to get muno kind of apology or acknowledgment of wrong on Ihe part of Mr. Nnd'h, whuli would nahle Hum liiscltlu Hie alhitr, whicli was uecoining rather troublesome. Iu this, however, lhey received no asnintnnce fioni the Crescent City, aud ufti r some .lisciiKston among tho Spniilnh i thccis, they nltered I go nu shore und see il it wns not pussinio '.n got ine protest delivered to Ihe Conml; and thought it could be done, if it could he first ascertained whether the umeitl contained anything ollenuve to the fipatusli Government. Information on this matter wns dented them, notwithstanding which the officers did go on shore with Mr. Morah s,und after some lime iho acting Consul, Mr, Morolatid, came along Bide in n government boat, in company with the Captain of the Port, Don Gnillermo Chacon. Tho Consul wus nut, how-over, permitted to como nn board, norn'Iowed to write home by the Crenent City. Caphiiu Poller delivered his proiest iu person, ami being informed by Mr. More-land that nothing more could be done, the Cresent City put to sen, neither moaned or conquered- As alio passed ihe CunToni-house, tliouanils wi re assembled lo wit-iief.s her departure. The stnr-spnnpl'd banner was run up to Iht forMopnintd head ns t.he parsed, nnd as it lb ate j nut upon the breeze its s'nrs looked as bright, and its stripes ns unsullied ns on tlm day America ndopted it. Not n sound was heard In m thit vast mul-tittide, but theie were hehlir g hearts in that crowd filled with the hope that tho insult tn tlm' ting would be avenged; nnd many nhntly ul tested their tespect by uncovering their bends us the steamer under n lull hend ol steam, swept by tlio ft'ole. Ah Ulo Uicseiit uity pulsed by the Morn Cuxtlo, hhe fired a enn in honor nf the ling that flunted proudly at her foremast head, nnd seemed to hour d linlico tn ibe Iruwuing Cnstlo ofdespotism. I tie lotlnwmg lathe Protest mntio hy tJaptam rnrier tit llavutiii. I ROT v. ST. Whereas, the first article of tho treaty of amity be tween Spnin and iho United Stales declares, " there shall be a linn and inviolable peace and sincere friend hii between his Catholic Majesty, his sur.ct ssors nnd subjects, ntul ihe United Stales und iho citizens thereof, with' lit exception of person or places. Article C, of the sumo treaty, premises mum il assist ance and kindly nets townrdH ihe ships i f either pow- ir, when in tho ports ol Hto other, which engages to lefciid and protect them to the extent of ioiUdictinn by I mil or sea," nnd urticle 0 si cures the etiizens ami siibj. ds nf each lice access lo iho courts uf justice nf the other in nil casts, ntul provides that ail cases tie prosecuted h order nnd authority nt Inw only, nmi hat the pmieft Htull have I inert y ol counsel amide fence. How far tho Spaiiihli unihorities in Cuba Imvo con fi rmed In thin ttonty, is apparent from the fuet th it they have arhiirtirilv, nnd without any form nr process I law. caused n United conies steamship, eiimged in he pursuit of n legit irnnlo and pcnrelul luisiueis, tn be turned l nun their port on one occasion, and re lined 'nmmuniraiion on nnuihcr, merely lor an imputrd ol- IV nee eiiinrnittcd in tho territory nf the Cured States, and which nllVnce, if actually committed w ithin iheir wn lerrttory, iho Snnriislr aulhurities bad un 1 1 u lit lo punish nu American citizen for. On two occuMnna tho indemigned has, iu plain terms, dei, teil Hut Purser Smith wrote nnylhiug nrninst iho Spntiim Govern menl in the piqiersof ibe United Slates. Hut the word of nu i llicer w ho has heretofore enjoetl ihe confid f his (i'lveritmeol atid the Company it seems, has been entirely disregarded by tho Cuban oulhnnlks, as I Hr y wen- igrnuant ol ihe policy whicli coverns civ 'teil milieus. On the cniihary, lhey h ive pursm tl a nndit iive nnn utilriemlly course, w hicli must, it p r-levered in. ii Hid incut and serious itiiuriesun ihecntn mt-rce ul ifio. United Males, und ngnmsi which coiine, applied In this sbi, or nnv uf the Lo miiatiy s h1 the nnileioitied once mn most s'ronulv prntt sts. 1 lie tiudersigntd tieg h-nve tn draw Hie attention ol the Spnuim (inveinmeut in Cuba, to the fact, lhat (he Crftcrnt City s.uled Irnm New York with n large num ber of Cuban ami American paseners on board, emu owe of whom hnd a vaavort from the Spanish Cmttul at jVw iwrk, frnunnp a fxrmiiimn to mil ih the fretetut Ciy. lor the t'nrt vj Havana, wPh a guarantee nl Mile landing nn llie hln res nl Cuba, moreover tint itu Spanish Consul at thnt place did not inform tho prisM n H r, or give nny notice to the United Stales Mm) Steamships Company, that there wns any likelihood f Iho Cteteent CVjr being prevented Irmii entering the port of Havana. It is true that a manifesto was is-ucd to llieunder-figm-d. but the Company wem in no wpe bouml by "tieli " nmtiifentn,' having perfect rii'lll In ctuisider it the haly ntul ill-advised act of a subnrdmotn nllicer, Martin, (lv whom it was signed,) which act, if perse vered in, wi-uld interrupt ihe friendly iutercnise of the ennntries, nud w hich they would likely not respect alter tho difiiownl nl the iniplitnl olUnce by the llti dersigtied. The Spatiiih authorities in Cub i have, in a mosl arbitrary ci'tltse pimucd by thrill, vinlattd the treaty id amity exist int.' between the Iwn countties; have inllict-ed serioiiH injuries on private individuals and on this Company. Inteiestsof n large amuiiut are likely to sutler by tho nnu-deliverancn of Hie niails intrusted tn Him Government officer of a friendly intioii, nnd tbe w heels uf commerce, un far ns regards ibis ship, are entirely nt a stand. Mr. Smith, the i fficer tn question, has been a long time ctriploynl in Ihe Company's (ervice, by the lull kiiuwleduo ntul previous rnunh n inci nt the honniHi iiuihortiien who have driven him from their harbor; and it in a well known fact Hint liiideisigm d, anil those under his command, have alwuyn olistniued from any act nf iiiteiferenre with tho affairs nf tho Island, eiijier li fusinc the QRsistance which, accord inc to tins comnion tnws nf humanity, no navigator can ever refuse to bis immw manners; a phUnnuiropu; achievement iroin ine odium of which Mr. Porter bus in vain endeavored to free himself, the irrelriigible testimony of tho French uapiain verifying it tn us l'i Bit its tieauty, IhlB Mr. IVrter, wlm, as captntu of a merchant ship, under stands, judging by what wu bnve seen, keen m an eti v res oeuer than the laws, eciimng oy uts lurmus ana light ning like accents, the tone which we are told is now prevalent in thn United States, does not succeed in curbing bis temper within proper limits. But, however it may be with respect to this episode, iho steamer referred to ngnin presented itself on Sun day Inst, nt the mouth nf our harbor, when sho receiv ed Irum ilm Morn the opportune signal ot detention, with which it failed to comply, owing ns it was pleaded, to n defect in tho machinery, an apology we am not disposed to quarrel with. If a similar act of diso bedience committed heneaili tho guns of a fortress, had im more pious intention, it was simply fruiliated; nevertheless, when hy a rluid interpretation of iho laws and customs, it would have been ooisiblo to have held another opinion, Mr. Porter is too mull a thing Hint any one should lor turn turn tisnle Irom that path of moderation which had been marked out. The ves sel then entered the port, and having anchored, received the regular visit of the enptain of iho port, who, meeting the name ot Mr. Hlmm Smith on the list of iho crew, tmmediatelv orden d the vessel to sea with in two hours from that time, without communicating wnn me shorn, it seems that Captain Porter present-, d n written protest, which wn hear was not ndmitied. because it i a Bottled doctrine that tho enptain of a merchan' steamer is not a lit person tn addrena superior authority without the Interagency of another, limine done this, tho Crescent City Bailed, ot it wns obliged to do, from our port, currying with her her mails, and her pnnnenpers, nud complying with the or ders nf tho Spanish authotity, within (he dominions of Spain. Such is Hub nlbiir in all truth nnd nakedness. We e now how tn appreciate tho ootid taslo and delicacy tli t has boon displayed in this matter by a company which enjoys so many tmportant traiichiseBln our port, by the gratuitous concession of our Government. As tn the prejudice which commerce may liavo sintered individually iu the present rase, (.mil by a coincidence the interest ot correspondence amounua to almost nnihing.) it. may he as well known, ob we have just said, t all lovers uf the truth, that reiterated provoca tions have driven us to a linn ol conduct by which tho persons who have forced us there will he tho only losers. As to the question of right, it fa ns clear as the tight of tho sun at noonday. Whether determined by the general practice of all civilized nations, or the explicated testimony of all writers regarded as author ities in such matters, or the custom ol every government, it is an inherent and unquestionable faculty. Political. Arrival of the Crescent City. -Her treatment it Ha vana, -rer minion to Land or lommuiucate Denied. Tho United S'ntes mail stcnmsliip Crttctnt City, i.ient. I). L. Porter, Commander, arrived yesterday morning from Now Orleans via llavmiu, iu four days ntul 18 hours fiom the latter port. Ihe Crttctnt ti' entered Hie harcmr at Havana nt the first break of day, and it was supposi d by those on board that it was owing to lor nut being seen until ho whs well insido nl iho harimr, mat sno was not m li sted. At Btinriso tho GaplatU nf ;he Port camo along side and asked for the obnoxious Mr. Smiih, who he wns told wns s'llt on board. He (hell informed Cunt. porter lhat ns the ship wns in port, no sti pa would be taken to turn bun out, but that no communication iltld be allowed with the shore, nor Willi any ono from the shore. Cnpt. Porter said that ho desired tn present bis protest to the Consul, tm whicli tho Caption of the Port poliio!y offered to got further order (mm the Cnpiaiii'denerai i in Hie meantime luiormed uapt. irter t bat Iho ship miiiht ite in port as long na tin ou lis ouroose. and mhht in tn sea when sho plcacd, as they aiknowledged no control over her, but commu nicate she should not, tn any manner. Such was Hie Cnplain-General a order, ntul by way f enlorcinc it, the giuird-lmnts were placed in all ides ol tho ship, iilhd wiih ibe usual police lhat bonids foreign vessels. 1 hem iionr fellows did lint to re) i ih the busmen nltoeeiiier, as the sun wan pouring down upon them without any nwning, and when the cuug un board the Crescent sounded the ioy ful call fur break fist, n cull at which nil the Spanish officials were politely invited ou board the Cieceiit Oily, they looked sail enough, wishing, no doubt, that Captain Porter would go to sea, and relieve dn m from their Imprisonment. .npnim i t rier mm nn surii tli-tMllh'ti, however, but after breakfast ordered the paint pots got up. nnd set the men lo woik nvstemnlicnily in paint ihe ship outside, from which mnneuwn it wns supposed by ihe guard boats that ho intended to stny at lentt a week; in consequence, the police hunts were relieved, and two beats with regular crews de- lulled from a Ingatn to watch Iho descent City. At ) o'clock the Captain of the Port cntno nlonesidn ncnln nnd informed Captain Porter that ho would not be permitted to lay his protest before the Amciii-an Consul. Ho wns asked oy uapiain i oner wnai use a Uotisui was, if Americnti vessels in difficulty were net permit-ttd tn cuinmunicnte will) them. That in nny civilix. d nation n consul was recoc nixed ns tho representative nf his country, and the Law of N itinna entitled citizens to have access lo him. The Captain ol the port b t-lii.ed eiiterinir into n dmrtission ol the mniii-r, nl firming, (which wan true) that ho was exercising no authority of his own, but acting eniirely under eiders I lie interview term in ah d, so did the outsuie pnuitiog, nnd stenni was ordered up, the Captain intending to imp two rentes ol tin protest nu hontd an American nirs ii ou uul' lyuiii in iho lower unnmr, wiien nisi ns the Crescent whs about inoviiiji a hend. wold nine on that Mr. Morales (of tho house nf Drake & Co., m d apetii of the Company,) had permission tn ronie alongside, which bo did in n few moments after, iu n shore boat, hut accompanied by a government boat wiih threo officers. Mr. Morn Irs ihuught the difficulty could be put over hy Mr. Smiih sending a written denial to the Captain He tier n I wnn regard to the accusations ol Peter Hicks. Tina Captain Porter rofuBed to permit, as be bad made himself two diss to wall which bad Dot been received, y speech or act, thnogh it miht naturally be suppo- ihal ttiey could not In Ip lint s nipiitlnzo w ilh the misfortuncB of llie iiulortuntno captives. In conchiMoh, the nndeisigiied Ink- s this ooportuul ty tn protest again, iu the strongest terms nuuirut the indefensible disregard of the treaty uf amity and law of nation, by which American ciiixelis are. without no tice and legal accusation uf offence, or npporlntii'y of fered in Ui tend Hieniseives, sulected lo proscription and revere mercantile loss, the ting ol too t inted States treated wiih Renin and contempt, and the Gov- 'p meut treated with direp cl in tho person nf lis otticer, wlm, ttiiiiich cotnimuidiii'i a stop owned hy a company, is placed iu his positiuu by a written order nt Iho United Mii't s tuiverunient, and by a law ot Con- res nl Hi" United Mates, I lie tindeisiuiieu also pro tests against not being n! lowed in make known to the American Consul the sitiinlinri in which he in placed, havjns been refused most positively permission tncom- itiuniciitn with the representative of the United States in Iho Ifland of Cuba. An appeal to the Consul nf n cuutitiy is ever respect rd nlimiiir iho Jbirhary Powers, from w hom n knowledge of the law of nations Is not an much In he expected. hspecHulfy suhmttted, u, 1). nun rilf, Lieutenant U. S, Navy, To the Authorities of Cuba, (let. I t, 1H.V. OUR CUBAN AFFAIRS THEIR STATEMENT OF THE CASE. Wo Imvo seen tho sintornvnt of our citizens in relation tn the n IV ir with Iho Crtetnt 6Vy aud Purser Wm. Smith. Asn matter of interest we now give Iho Spntmli version. Tho Diana it fa Marina, tho ofli',tal organ nf Hie Cuban Government, in its issue nf October (lib, gives tho following sketch of tho nll'uir It is not materially d liferent in its facts from other statements that have nppcared. The talk about mag naniinity, moderation, Ac, is a matter about whicli there is some dilVeienie of opinion i Kvery one knows that in ihe previous vnyngi Iho Anlo-Amencail steamer Crescent City, n certain obscure persotmee. wlm ditinitiiihes hiunelf with tie name nf William Smith, inund.tlfd the entire press of New York with information ot what had occurred in Havana, of which he asserted himself to have been an eye-witiiess itifniui'itton in which falsehood nud ca lumny ran abreast, contending for the prire. The fad, without being serious itself, in no at le .stiniis consequences, as it presents the scandalous fenture of nu emphiyce of n rninpnuy, loaded by our Goven inent with la vol lievnml estimate, grniuiiousiy uttering ah insult ngamst mo npnniMi ninii. ami puiuoinng h m a nt.blie nheHtlv nredispnat t tn believe Biirh rtmiro tit it. nnihnrixiil nsitny seem io oe oy mo ct.mnaov itself. In oilier inshitices ot merchant captains, to whom audi Indecencies have been ascribed, lhey have ptomptly ceiiie out nnd lathered or disavowed them; but Siv'tor Smith Inn chosen lo let the Irnuds be uttered in silence. However obscure this individual may be, nbsnluie impunity fur Inn Impudence will open the iluor to llie emulation ot imitators amnng n people nbovo all miters inclined to nbuse mnderniion and cotidescehsimi. A neiitunrhi nf proper decorum letiiBiuU nt least a alight token ol dianilstai'tlnn. Aciinir on these very sound premises, it only re mained for our authorities tn bo na courteous and prudent as possible. It was resolved to repel lb petulant reporter fr m our sell, hut ns ihe rumpnuy in the menu wlide. wns iifiiurant of the hid, lhey Contented themselves wiih appointing an individual tout ami guard over bun, upon the return ot mo vessel, a nmice. energetic, but moderate in Us tone, wna likewise ad dressed In tlm owners, through tli' ir agents, tlm old nreiier channel iu such cases. Hint if Mr. William Kmil nrain ventured to our port, nn au employee of the ship Hint the vessel couM lint tie permiueti in niter tin hnrbur. Firmness nf position, but moderation ol Were never belter reconciled. It should be mentioiud thnt llie duty of mernhnnt captain on the steamer Crescent City, fa fnllilled hy Captain Porter, ol ti'ippT memory, who abandoned oiissemiers and sailors on certain desert islands, ani who immortalized his name Innt year by having abuo- MH. WEBSTER'S DEATH-ITS POLITICAL EFFECT. Tho question is osketl on nil sides, what effect will thodenth of Mr, Wr nnm have on the Presi dential canvass? In our bumble opinion it will not change the probabilities in any of iho S'ates of the Union, except possibly in Georgia and Alabama. In Massachusetts, tho Scott ticket was sure of a plural ity of about on oilO. Now tint the Wkbitkr lickot is d'siioscd of by bin death, the result mny be an increase of the plurality for Scott, but it does not make the State any mro sura for the Whigs, In New York, llie Wkhsteu movement was confined to a few permits, and bad no ndvucn'e even in tho papers that urged his claims brote tlio Whig National Cntivention. We regard thai State as sure for Scott by many thomanda, and it was not supposed thnt this movement would draw i tr more ih in two or three thousand, nmi that, nl most exclusively in New York city. It is possible that, in a very clso race, iho Vr,nTrn ticket might have secured enough Whin to have changed Iho re-fiilf, but this wnn not probable. In Georgia, the parties are so split up that the sharpest politician does not know how to classify them. The Locnfocn Secessionists, who wero beaten Inst yenrby ibe corporal's guard of Locofocos, beaded by Conn, und by almost the en-tire mass uf Whis, under llie namo of Vnionitti, achieved a triumph at lljbitnnre over ihe Unionists, in iho nnm imp hm of Pimick. The Union party, ns a party, have returd lo raiify hm nomination. The Wra-tTiR nud Jkmciks' ticket hnd n vigorous organization in Hm State. Ofrmire, they now stniul disbanded, but where they will go, time nlonn will tell. Aa the mass of them were bigs, ii is fair lo presume they will fall into the support of General Scott. They can' not support Pie iter, who is bnastingly declared to be llie special pet nnd candidate of tho Secessionists. Our impression is, lhat ibe clmuccn for the Scott lick ore materially increased in thnt State. Tho same mny bo said of the prospect in Alabama and Misiiippi. I lie lonl spirit of disunion was ram psnt in tin ir border., but Inn been rebuked by tlie lections nf Hie past year. The lending Secessionists were Hg.iin elated by the nomination of Pierce, who ivetl his support from that fragment uf the Locn focn party. W hether the Uuionista will fall into line ml help along tho Secession triumph, remain to be We think they will not, but whether they will help elect that trne Unionist, General Scott, or remain heme, wo shall kmiw after the election- GOOD HEWS FROM OLD WARREN. A friend writes that " in the north part of this lunty, whero there baa been a almns tendency to rocBnilim, ihe Sc itt enthusiasm is now at fever boat. lu the township nl Clear Creek, whore Van Burin ceived a heavy voto in lfi-18, such ia now (be enthu- sinnm for Scott, that at a pule raising in Springboro', bo oilier day, the people got tn shouting, and could uoi ho stopped long enough to listen to one of the most popular speakers in tho county ( hut followed tho mil- c round the poll, and rutin J iho (own, almost frantic with excitement. May bo lhey didn't make a noise, for there wire over three thousand of them." The same geiitl'-mnn tells tho fallowing anecdote. It fa a d nnoi "The Whigs had rained a very pretty Ash pole on ono corner, in ibis same village nf Springboro. The Locos gut together Irom this and adjoining town ships, in sufficient numbers lo raise a Hickory on the ppostte comer. To prevent depredation!, (aa la sup posed,) some of the ropes tinrd to raise it had leen taken iu the window of ihe bedroom of the lender of ibe Purck men hereabouts, aud fastened tn tho bedpost. During the night n thunder storm ' camo up and the thunder roared, ntul the lightning fin died, ami tho rntn fill. The first thing tho guardian of the pule knew, he ami hia son who slept with him felt their bed begin to movent Ural slow ly and rnutiotuly, but anon so rapidly that before lhey could lumbls nut of it, bed, bedstead and occupants brought up with a crash agaluat the other side of ihe room. What was to pay lhey did not ex nelly know, but in the morning their Hickory pole waa fou ml, resting for support against Ihe Ah pole and the top ol a neighboring I.ocusl. II had very evident' ly fainted THE BTATEBMAN DECLARES ITS PARTY PIRATEB ! IT ADMITS 1HAT FIERCE IS A FILIBUSTER!! There are some men who become so desperately wlckud, so far gone in Iniquity, that thoy throw off all disguise, all pretence of decency, and openly avow tho moat obnoxious, and anti-American viewa. They not nnly confeaa this, but appear to riot and glory In their aliauio. So it is with ibe Statesman In relation to filibusteriim, and plundering generally. In an article on tlita aabject, we charged that Locofocoism, with Franklin Pierce at its bead, waa in fuvor of fitting out expedition! from our citiea to attack the territory of nations with whicli wo ore at peace, and with which wo have treaties, wherein we have solemnly guarantied to them lhat we would prevent audi expe dition! from our territory. The term "fHibuiteriim" comprehends the whole idea. It means a total disre gard of tht) laws of nations a total ditregard of our solemn treaty stipulations, and a disposition to fit out from our ports, expeditions againat the cities and terri tory of other nations, for the purpose of seizing them nnd appropriating them to our own oso. It meana a bold avowal of tho doctrines that governed the famous Buccaneer pirates who bo long held away in the Weit India Islands, and spread terror and dismay over tho fairest, richest portions of the Western Continent. Under the thin pretence of patriotism, it tramples under foot the moat aacrrd of all safeguards to liberty. It violates treaties and laws, under pretence of putting down tyrants, who also violate tho same. It makes brute force, and not law, the controlling power, nnd thus sanctions and upholds the very foundation and essential element of all tyranny. There is no such thing at tiberly without law. And the parly which starts out with the theory that It ia right to violate law, to trample upon treaties, to set tho laws of nations nt defmnco, is aiding tyrants and despotisms, every where, and doing far more to demoralize and destroy true liberty, than it can possibly do to build U up by all ite humbug pretences of regard for freedom and hatred of oppression. It Btrikcs at the root of all freo government, nnd justifies the most outrageous tyranny. Such is " fillibusterism." And when the Statesman finds its party and its leader charged.with it, what is its defence! Hear itt " The Journal need not waste strength and lavish ink to enM that such aro the principles of ihe American Uemocracy, young and old." Again " Charge all thnt, as often ns you please j you need not spend lime to prove it." The Statesman declares that these nro the sentiments of Framcmh Pixrcr, that he is a ftlH buster, nnd that, if he is elected President of ih United States those filibustering expeditions will he en couraged, fostered and upheld ! Thn avowal has, at least, tho merit of boldnes. Nobody cau, hereafter, Bay that lhey have been decetv- tt. The plain, naked question, ia here presented to the people of Ohio, Do you dosiro to approve theao views? Do yon wish to give your sanction to this policy for our government ? We have treaty stipulations with Spain, and are bound lo protect the territory of that nation ngainst armed piratical expeditions from our porta. Our Government must put snch armed bands down by force, if necessary, or stand op before the world and refuse to do II, By I refusing we fn effect declare war. We put ourselves out of the pale of civilized nationa. We refuse to recognise the binding force and validity of treaties. We step into the arena of nntinns, and, stripping our selves for Ihe fight, we say to the rest of the world took out t tre art in the rintr. We are ready and anx ious for a fight generally. Wo don't regard our prom ises. nnd we pny no respect to the Jaw of nations. Our President, it is trm has taken an oath to execnte the laws or the land. But he la a filibuster t He told ibe people be wna a filibuster. He was circled aa am fil Ir boiler, nnd he Intends to enrry out the Idea npon which be wna elected." How do the people of Ohio like the looks of this trim picture f How do they rrli-h the position they will ocrupy before ihe world 1 We hope lhey will ponder a while before they give it their deliberate sanction, by the election of Franklin Picrck, who thus stands before them with lids endorsement pinned tn his skirts. Alan! how hna Locofocoism sank from tho position whrh Hie Democratic party once held before the world. How hateful to it aro the precepts of Aanaiw Jackson, when he urged, in his letter to Colkman, the necessity of Protection to American Industry! How lhey apura bis sentiments on this subject uf filibuster ism. That great leader of the Democracy hue, bv his declaration, branded nil audi fillibusUring expiditiona m ptrattcal, and all men engaged iu them Aspirates! t alt fillibtistcring Loco focus bear what Jackson naid lien announcing the judgment of the court mnrthl in ho case of Arbuthkot and Ambrutiri " It is an establitked principle of the lew of nations, that nny individual of a nation, making war against the citizens oj another natum, they being at jtaee, forjats huattegtance, and betimes an outlaw and a firatk." THE GAMB OF BRAG. This is now Tins crime played bv ihe Loco- locos, whittling will not keep their courage up any longer, an they have gone to boisterous bragging. We hcutu one bellowing around the streets yesterday that Pir.RcE would have twenty live thousand majority In Ohio, nud another said ho could name twenty-ait Stales Unit would vote for Pierce. Let them brag lun't contradict thorn t but work, work, from this time on, and ono week from to day they will quit brngaing. BEGGING- VOTES. The Statesman charges us with begging votes fur (ieneral Scott. We are not ashamed to beg votes for such a candidate na Wmrtri.D Scott, nud we are laily encouraged to look for tho lulfillment of the proinlie ' Ak and ye shall rtctive " GENERAL SCOTT. Such has been the eagerness of the people to grn-p the hand of their old, tried friend, that they have, on his recent trip, squeezed hia right hand until it ia most painfully swollen. On one occasion lhey de manded his left, but be would not give them that, the British lend in hia left shoulder rendered it Impossible, Mr. Pik.rcr Looking After thk Iron In- TtrRksT. Thin is pm I in by what he waa alter when flourishing bis nwnrd nnd sl-tbbing cannon balls, ns represented by aome nf his biographers. Phnnkylvania. A friend writing from Pttts- burghanyst " We lost the liimi'is but will gain the battle. Dn jour duty, and we will take rare of Penn sylvania. The Scott hoys of Ohio intend to do thnt very thing Erastvs Fairiianka, ih" Whig enndidnte for Governor uf Vermont, nud who failed nf sn eleciiott hy the people for the want nf 315 votes of a clear ma- j j jnrity, hna been chosen hy (ho Legislature to that of n. I tico. lie ia ilia neau ot me esiai duned on the bigh aeaa the t rench frigaia Laura, ro facturta the 11 Falrbanka Scale." Such is the deliberate judgment of A.idrkw Jack bon against tillibustera. Wo call the attention of the people of Ohio to it now, as they are called upon by the Ohio Statesman and Franklin Piercb, to legalize nd put fn practice this very polit y which ia hero ao poinledly siigmatiied na PIRACY f Will the people reverse Hie decision nl Jackson T Next Tuesday will tell the Inlo. Let tu be fully underlined. Let no lying scoundrel go about and miarepreaent ui on this subject. Let us state our idee of sympathy, and ibe way we may le gaily and morally exercise it. We bold to iho Amerl cau doctrine lhat a man can expatriate himself ; that he can change his domicil and change bis cititetiship, II there aro any ctlixnna of the United States who de al ro to go to Cubs, to fight iheir battles, there la no law nnd no obligation lhat prevent them from going. The United States hnaalwaya claimed thii right. Oen Scott hna fought for it, and on the deck of a Britiab ihip.'Vheu a prisoner, he vindicated it, when he pro tected the poor Irishmen who were under him. If Cubsni desire to shake off the Spanish Government, nnd if our cltixena desire to aaiit them, then let them gn to Cuba, aa private ciliseni, nnd when there, lot them jofn in the conleat. All thin may or may not he patriotic, according to the moiim lhat govern in the caie. There i no law to prevent, and no disposition on the part of our Government to prevent just na many nf our ciliiens aa see proper, from going to Cuba, or to Hungary, or Germany, or any other nation. Our na tional sympathy with patrintiim, struggling againat leapoitsm, la well Known tu other natiuus. We mny uphold tli ir arms in llie atrnggle, by our individual onlnbuttons, aa we did to Koiiuth. We may create a moral aeuso againat oppression, aa Danikl Wemtkr lid when be penned bia immortal letterto Hulsemann. We may leave our own country and go to the land wo wish free, aud there tnke up arms, if we desire, und there is no law of nationa, no law of our nn nation, no solemn treaty stipulations to prevent It. II the cniise is deserving, if tlio people of the oppressed nation sre desirous of freedom, and alio ihemaelvea worthy of It, such patriotism will receive the plaudits of good men every where. But, in long as there is such a thing as a law among nationa, so 1 mg n we havo laws on our own atatulu hooka, prnl ibitins armed foray a, and ao long aa wo have In full force, solemn treaty promises wiih Spain, by which the Government of tbeae United StatcB agree to protect their terrtlorv from the aggression of armed bands who propone to leave our porta, and mnko a hostile predatory descent upon them, just an long must this modern, Lorn hue, piratical scheme o fltbntterum, aa advocated by the Oku Statesman and rKAnxi.tN 1'irncB. be condemned and denounced by evety honrat, law abiding, nud P' none American ritnon. Our Government mutt put down these armed banda, or foifeit the respect and confidence of the world. If our whole fireicn nolicx Is to bo changed, if the solemn, dying admonition of Waiiukutom end the raHiersof the Id-public, Is tn be kicked aside, and Ibe rampant spirit uf modern filibun. terinm is to lake Its pince, then let all good citicena know It. People of Ohio, you now have the case befre yon. The tune of action ia rupidly approaching. If ynu wish this change in our nailonal policy, if you desire to plunge into this abyss of troubles aud dangers, then do ao, but do it wiih your eye9 wtde open. We bnve done oar duty, and, w ilh a i lean eonm leiice, we wall for ihe VkROlCT or TUB FlOFLR. For thn Obfo Fists Journal. AN APPEAL TO FREES0IL WHIGS. Editor Ohio State Journal Sir: Will you permit an old Waahington, Jetleraon and Madiaon Republican, through ibe medium of your paper, to offer a few thoughts to Freosoilera and Anti-ilavery men, on tho subject of the pending Presidential elee tion T I profess to be as old, and aa consistent and uniform a Freetoiler, and am ns radically opposed to hitman slavery, nnd to nil " compromiiei," except the neceaia ry compromises in the National Constitution itself. My judgment, on this qneation, waa eatahlished during the agitation of the fur-famed " Missouri Question," in 1810-20. I then thought, and atill think, that slavery should have been forever confined to its original limits, unless the people of the slave States should take measures for aboliihing it (Acre which, doubtless, aome of them would have doue, long ere this, if it had been thus confined. For it is not the pecuniary interest in slave labor, that lies at the bottom, in all effort a to extend the ay item, but that unfortunate "compromise," in tho Constitution, which aecurea to communitiea holding this " property," a preponderance of political power. And, had our Southern brethren possessed an equal share of that pure patriotism which induced the freemen of the North to accept tbut provision, they would themselves, long since, have proposed aome amend-ment to renounce tho odious distinction, ao degrading to true dignity, and to every just seme of Republican equality nmong American freemen, Hut the evil is upon ua, and there are but two practi cable remedies for it Revolution or Non-Extension. No good citizen of tho North, would propose ihe former f yet all such may, nnd every fii f " patriotism nud national justice should, impel them to cooperate in favor of the latter nnd timo, patience and persever ance will, most assuredly, secure ihe object. Here the inquiry suggest itself: How ia thii to be effected! I anawer emphatically, by all who truly sympathize in thii matter acting unitedly, and voting together Id all our national elections. I believe tt Is generally, If not universally, conceded, thnt the Whig party ia tho conservative party of thii country and that their policy ia best adapted to the practical, permanent good of the country. It la alio well known, that all its Northern adherenta, at leait, are reliably sound on Una most exciting of all questions of National interest, or feeling. We, all of ns, know full well tlmt General Scott or Franklin Pierce moat be the next President. None of atippoae that there is even n possibility of electing Hale, the man of your first choice. Wo likewise know, lhat the manner of bestowing or withholding our vote, muit, In all proba bility, catiae the election of a friend or an enemt. The position if these candidate! is now known to the American people. On nil qtieslions of national policy, held in common by tho Whig! and Freeaoilera, a Protective Tariff, Nntional Internal Improvementa, including Western Lakes, Harbors, and ihe channels of Western Rivera, those grcnt arteries of our commerce, together with tho Land Reform, General Scott ia believed to be strictly orthodox ) and upon the sub ject of Slavery Extension, his aympathiea are all on ihe side of freedom, fully coinciding with every just feeling of the North. Pierce, on the contrary, by hia every public act and vote, has ever uatslned the op. posite position. His votes in Congress are all recorded againat these vital principles of national policy, and nf Weatern interests and improvements and upon the question of slavery, who is more bigoted than he 1 Tbe record shows that he voted with the South against tht right of petition, ami that alt hia sympathies and acta have tended, if thoy were not thui designed, to con ciliate Southern men, and to pander to their imperi-oua, though unjust and demoralizing demanda. Abun dant evidence evidence that cannot be controverted, has been freely spread before na during the progress of thii campaign. Further it is known that General Scott, although a soldier of almost nnequaled merit, is eminently a " peace maker, and on several occasions, by hia akillful and diplomatic management, has prevented hia country from becoming involvtd in tho calamities of protracted war. On tbe other band, It la shameleBily proclaimed in tbe highest organ of the Democratic party (their Review fertile present month) thnt Pierce's sym pathies aro all in fivor of Rtvolutionary Fillibusterism! and that the conquest and annexation of Cuba, with its immense slave population the violent seizure of the Loboa (guano) Islands ihe annexation of the Sandwich Islands, nnd tho control of the government of Central America ! are to bo among tbe events with which the Deinorrncy is tn glorify itself during the four years of anticipated administration of Frank Pierce. Nor is this all. " The colonists of Australia" ((quote from tbe Review) " fermenting with our Californian free-compniiiomhtp, are already about setting on foot a Revolution in that distant island continent," in which the sympathies and aul of llie doughty General Pierce nre to bo efficiently co operative 1 1 The Reviewer after becoming largely iidlitrd, arrivea nt ibia concloaion: " It remains for Pierce, the stnmlard bearer of American progress, to bring these matters nil right ! " My friends, for such I must bo permitted In style yon, and such we truly nre, in every patriotic ioitinct, although, deeming It nnnecessary and unwiae, 1 have not united In the separate organization of your party, believing that every practicable, auhitanlial benefit we aeek, would be more easily and surely achieved by cooperating quietly and peraeveringly in the wiae and consistent policy of our Whig friends " My friends," I repeat, I have hastily laid before you, in thia hrief article, what I conacientiotialy believe tn be ihe true posit inns of tho two prominent candidates for the Presidency. The policy which will gov ern each, if elected, is so distinctly nnd plainly indicated, thnt "he who mna mny rend," and "wayfaring men, though fools, ennuot err therein." What, ihen, ia tbe solemn duty of American free men, in thia important crisis? It does appear to me ihnt there can be but one response in thn deliberate judgment of every lover of justice, ot morality, of free dom! ! General Witi field Scott ia the only man from whom any progress ia to he hoped for, on ibe preaent occasion, and 1 trust that many of you will march boldly to the polls, on the second proximo, and with me cast a willing vote for the noble Patriot and Heio, who has reflected more honor upon bin country, than nny man living. A FREESOIL WHIG. General Houston hns arrived nt his home in Texas, completely disrournged with the prospects uf 1'txnci and KtKO, many of bia southern meetings being entire failures. General Scott wns welcomed back to Washington by an immense ansemblsge of citiiena, on Frl- Ho ii lh head of the establishment that manu-idny last. He waa addressed by tbeex Mayor of Wssh- l ington, la an eloquent speech. THE LAND Jtf FORMERS. A committee of ihe " Land Reformers " of the city and county of Now York, devoted to the cause of 41 the freedom of the public lnndi in limited quanti- tiea, to actual settlers only," publish an address in the Sew York Tribune, signed hy twenty-five names, in which thoy advise their friendsio vote for Gen. Scott. Referring to the three candidates in the field for ihe office of President, thoy proceed to say: " As between these candidates, ia there anv chnirnf if so, what ia it 1 We think there ia, and we advise all Land Reformer! to vote directly for tbe candidate of the Whigs. In bia letter accepting the nomination, he ban unreservedly and unequivocally declares! him self in favor of ihe aettlement of Ihe Pubho Dumaiu hy actual occupnnts only, consistent wiih Ihe equal rights of ihe whole people iu lhat great nntional inheritance. Pierce, nu tbe conirnry, is not merely silent, but in his letter of acceptance mnnt unqualifiedly given the approval or bia judgment to tbe platform of principles ndopted by the Convention which nominated him, one of the planks of which is a resolution going as far sa nny resolution can go, to sustain and continue the traffic in ibe public lands as a means of raining revenue to meet Ihe expenses of the National Govern in Mil. Fjvory vole given lo Hale will surely be count-ud for Pierce. Beanies, Pietce ia the candidate of the ps'ly whose representatives oiighi lube held reapon-sil le for tho defeat ol the Hium-stead bill in the Cor ireB of ibe United States. The Democratic party dad u majority in Hie Senate, nnd although thnt bill had passttl iho Mouse, it wns it .p oled In Ihe Senate. Williams County. Tho Whigs of Williams County Imvo done a glorious work. They have re- lut ed ihe Locofoco majority of 48 ngninst them Inat year, to 200, and lhey have elected their enndidnte fur Auditor. There nro some bright sjHitn hi the Northwest, and tlm Williaina Whign are determined tn make thnt county one of thrm. They will succeed if ion) and energy will do it. THE METHODIST CHURCH CASE. Thia case, brought against the Methodist' Episcopal Church, by the Cburrh South, fur a l.art of the profits uf the Methodist Monk concern in Cincinnati, wna heard at the summer term of the United States Circuit Court In ibia city, Judge Leavitt presiding. The Judge reserved ihe case for decision at the October lertn, and accordingly yesterday he pronounced hia derision, which waa decidedly adverse to the Church South, The decision was quite long, going over tho case in detail, and giving the ground of decision on each point.