Friday, September 20, 2013

Future development goals target an end to poverty by 2030

Decent jobs, liveable cities, and protection against disasters
should become part of a new global blueprint for development that could aim to
end poverty by 2030, according to a new report co-authored by the Asian
Development Bank (ADB).

“The
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have been a powerful tool for rallying
global support around common objectives including poverty reduction,” said director
general of ADB’s Strategy and Policy Department Kazu Sakai. “The report
proposes the inclusion of new goals on zero income poverty and zero hunger and
malnutrition by as early as 2030, as part of a broad post-2015 agenda.”

With less
than 1,000 days remaining until the 2015 deadline to meet the MDGs, the report,
Asia Pacific Aspirations: Perspectives
for a Post-2015 Development Agenda that provides an insight into where the
region stands with the MDGs and what it must do to accelerate their
implementation. More importantly, the report proposes 12 specific goals that
the international community should work towards to end poverty and other
deprivations by 2030. Adopting these goals would also help respond to
aspirations from Asia and the Pacific.

Apart from aiming to eliminate poverty, hunger and malnutrition,
the report says a potential set of future goals could include gender equality, decent
jobs for everyone of working age, health and quality education for all, improved
living conditions with a focus on the poor, liveable cities, environmental
responsibility and management of natural resources, disaster risk reduction, accountable
and responsive governments and strong development partnerships.

The report follows months of consultations with a wide range of
national and sub-regional stakeholders, and contributes to an ongoing United
Nations-led process to draw up a post-2015 global development agenda. It was
co-produced with the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and
the Pacific, and the United Nations Development Programme.

The Asia-Pacific region remains woefully off-track in meeting the
MDGs on such basic areas as hunger, health, and sanitation, the report notes.
Despite an impressive reduction in income poverty in recent decades, the region
remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor, and more than 60 per cent of
its hungry people.

In addition to the ‘unfinished agenda’ from the MDGs, the region
must address new emerging challenges like rising inequalities, unplanned urbanisation,
climate change, pollution, and water scarcity. Ultimately, for any new agenda
to be sustainable, it will need to be underpinned by the principles of
inclusive growth, social equity, and environmental responsibility, which will
require improvements in health and education, generating quality jobs, and
increasing social protection for the poor, the report added.

The report notes that while
a post-2015 framework should detail shared global goals, it should also give
individual regions or countries flexibility over how best to achieve them, with
responsibilities for global public goods based on capacities. Reaching future
targets will also require a broadening of financial resources, with
state-backed official development assistance expected to decline, and much
closer cooperation and partnerships amongst national, regional and
international institutions. Equally important will be support to bridge serious
data deficits to strengthen coherence between national and international
efforts.