The territory of Lyons, Taylor and
Monroe counties later erected into Cheyenne county and the
"Beavais Terres" to the north, was included in the district
represented by V. Krummer, of Columbus, in 1866, or the last
territory legislature. This district included all of western
Nebraska. The representative district was limited in 1873, to all
territory west of Hastings and Grand Island, while the eastern
boundary of the senatorial district was Norfolk, Columbus and
Seward. Guy C. Barton of North Platte, was senator in 1873 and in
1875. He was the Pioneer ranchman of Nebraska, west of North
Platte.
Platte, Colfax, Butler, Merrick, Hall, Buffalo,
Lincoln, Dawson, Howard, Sherman, Valley, Greeley, Boon, Antelope,
and Cheyenne counties, were by the Act of March 3,1872, included
in this senatorial district. The representative district comprises
Lincoln, Dawson, Buffalo, Sherman, Valley, Franklin, and Cheyenne
counties. Prior to that the man to represent this district was
Wells Brewer in 1869-1870. Cheyenne county has never had a state
official except in the house and senate.
The time set by law for convening court in
Cheyenne county was the third Monday of June, each year. The law
at the time required a petition of two hundred of whom ten must be
"taxable inhabitants," to organize a county. Sioux county, then
unorganized, was attached to Cheyenne for administrative, judicial
and taxation purposes.

IN THE SENATE AND LEGISLATURE

G.H. Jewett, of Sidney was state
senator in 1879; G. W. Heist, of Sidney, in 1883; D.Carrigan, of
Sidney, was representative in 1881; V. Bierbauer, in 1883; J. M.
Adams in

History of Western Nebraska and Its
People

189

1885, and George C. Lingenfelter in 1893. All were from
Sidney. In 1913, Lewis Brott, or Sextrop, Cheyenne county, was
elected and was followed by William L. Bates, of lodgepole. Bates
served two terms in 1917 and 1918, and was then elected regent of
the State University in 1920. He had removed to Kimball county
before being elected to this office.

STATE FISH COMMISSION

Robert Oberfelder was appointed State
Fish Commissioner by Governor A.H. Holcomb about 1896. He served
for six years, proving an efficient and conscientious official.
His wide information as to streams and lakes of western Nebraska,
enabled the planting of the right kind of fish in the right place.
That trout now abound in many western streams is due to his
initiation.

BANKING AND FINANCE

In 1876, there was but one bank in the
Panhandle of Nebraska. It was located at Sidney. A private bank,
the first in this part of the state, was established by Raynolds
and Wallace and was called the "Cheyenne County Bank." A. H.
Raynolds was from Canton, Ohio, and was a relation of President
McKinley. William Wallace was for years connected with the Omaha
National Bank, and a figure of prominence in the financial world.
After establishing and operating their bank for a time Raynolds
and Wallace sold to Saxton Brothers, who were also from Ohio, and
also related to McKinley. That bank continued to operate and was
known as the Exchange Bank. It went to the wall in latter
financial depressions, and the assets were taken over by Morgan
and Johnson, who ran it for a number of years. About 1889, Mr.
Morgan shot himself and the bank became financially embarrassed.
The county treasurer, Adam, Ickes, had county funds in it and he
went broke trying to make good the county losses, turning over all
his private funds and property in an effort to save his
bondsmen.
The American Bank which had just been
established, took over what was left of the wrecked Exchange Bank
and J. J. McIntosh, president of the American Bank, was made
receiver of the Exchange. Edwin M. Mancourt, of Terre Haute,
Indiana, a proficient banker, established the Merchants Bank. He
was more conservative than had been his predecessors in Sidney's
banking circles. After a few years he liquidated and went
east,being a large banker in Detroit, Michigan today, and also
vice-president of the consolidated coal companies. The third bank
in Sidney was established by Milton Ahrends, but it was later
merged with the First National Bank.
The fourth bank was called the Sidney State
Bank. After operating two years it was taken over and merged with
the American Bank, the present officers of the latter institution
being: J. C. McNish president; M.C. Dinnery, G.E. Taylor and G. R.
Buckner, vice-presidents; E.D. McAllister, cashier; J.L. McCarthy,
assistant cashier. When this bank was organized, A. S. Raymond,
now of Raymond Brothers & Clarke, wholesale grocers of Lincoln
and Scottsbluff, was president; J.J. McIntosh, vice-president; and
George E. Taylor, the present active vice-president was then
cashier. S. H. Burnham, now of the First National Bank, of
Lincoln, succeeded Raymond as president and he was succeeded by
J.J. McIntosh, July 4, 1894. Mr. Mc Nish became president in 1918.
The present capital and surplus amounts to $145,000.
The First National Bank came into existence in
1902. It has a capital and surplus of $75,800, and its present
officers are: W. B. Swartzlander, president; A. K. Greenlee,
vice-president; Leslie Neubauer, cashier; Charles L. Mann and Lena
L. Jensen, assistant cashiers. The men who were influential in its
organization were B. A. Jones, J. W. Harper, Charles Callihan,
Milton Ahrends, A.K. Greenlee, C. D. Essig, Daniel Bergman, M. H.
Tobin and A. Pease. The original capital was $25,000.
For fifteen years the two banks stood the test
of Sidney's growth in commercial importance. Wheat then began to
be a factor of Cheyenne county, and bank accounts, credits and
deposits began to swell. The Nebraska State Bank was organized in
1917; with P. M. Wooldbridgre, president; and M. L. Wooldbridge,
cashier. It has grown steadily and is firmly established. In 1920,
the officers were: F.M. Wooldridge, president; F.D. Wooldridge and
J. A. Simones, vice-presidents; M. L. Wooldridge, cashier; and
Helen Wooldridge and C. E. Wooldridge, assistant cashiers. The
bank has a capital and surplus of $54,670. The Liberty State Bank
came into existence in 1910, with F. N. Slawson, president; H.R.
Fuller, vice-president; R. A. Barlow, cashier; and Marius
Christenson, assistant cashier. It has prospered since
organization and today has a capital and surplus of $33,000. The
oldest bank in Cheyenne county, outside of Sidney, was established
at Lodgepole in 1889, and was called the First State Bank it

190

History of Western Nebraska and Its
People

has a capital and surplus of $32,200. The present
officers are: W. G. Milton, president; J. W. Rogers,
vice-president and W. J. Chase, cashier.
The Cheyenne County Bank, of Lodgepole, was
organized in 1915. It has a capital and surplus of $31,540, and
the officials are as follows: Ray Isenberger, president; Fred
Lehmkuhl, vice-president; F. H. Wolf, cashier and W. J. Barrett,
assistant cashier.
Potter has two banks, the Potter State Bank
being established in 1911. It has a capital and surplus of
$31,500. J.A. Woten is president; C.W. Johnson and P. Jensen,
vice-presidents and Thomas Cowger, cashier. A small bank organized
in 1907 was the antecedent of this strong organization.
The Citizens State Bank, began business in 1917.
It has a capital and surplus of $18,000, with the following
officers: G. A. Roberts, president; Clarence Johnson,
vice-president; R.A. Babcock, cashier and D.F. Enevoldsen,
assistant cashier.
Dalton has two banks, both established in 1908.
The Dalton State Bank has $33,800 capital and surplus, with W. J.
Ewing, president; H. A. Fecht, vice-president; J. L. Willis,
cashier and R. Buchanan, assistant cashier.
The Farmers State Bank has a capital and surplus
of $27,640 and the following officers: J.H. Foster, president; P.
T. Higgins, vice- president; and Leslie C. Opper, cashier.
The Gurley State Bank, which began business in
1915, has a capital and surplus of $32,480. C.F. Wyerts is
president; A. F. Leclair, vice-president; and S.P. Johnson,
cashier.
The Farmers State Bank of Gurley began business
in 1917, has a capital and surplus. of $18,500 and the following
officers: S.J.Hanson, president; and C.W. Smith,
vice-president.
The Farmers State Bank of Sunol, was organized
in 1914, and has a capital and surplus of $24,930, and the
following officers:J.W. Rogers, president; W.G. Nielson,
vice-president and G.W. Barlow, cashier.
The Hunstman State Bank, six miles north of
Sidney began business in 1919, and now has a surplus of $4,500 and
a capital of $10,000. Its officers are: W.A. Sparks, president;
J.A. Chaon, vice president, and W.E. Cunningham cashier.
This concludes the list of financial
institutions past and present of Cheyenne county and shows a
remarkable history. The first flush of the gold years, the bonanza
cattle days, the lean years of the droughts, and now the
agricultural years of plenty. The great wide wheat fields with
their wealth of grain in this county, is reflected in the volume
of business shown in the fourteen banks. The only discordant note
in the financial history of Cheyenne county in a quarter of a
century has been the attempts of the older banks to keep new ones
out. The new banks were needed by the growth of business in Sidney
and the surrounding country.
The Farmers State Bank of Sunol was robbed July
28, 1916 at noon. The robbery was supposedly planned by R.G.
Lukins and Frank Connell, the former acting as lookout while
Connell took the money. He locked C.W. Smith, the cashier in the
vault and started away with the loot, but two men were in the
road. He shot through the windshield and killed them both. Others
headed him off, and he ran his car into a corn field. Lukins was
arrested in the town and Connell was captured in the willows near
Tobin's ranch. He confessed, and both men were sent to the
penitentiary.
Two other concerns handle money in the county
though they are not bankers. Oberfelder Brothers handle hundred of
thousands of dollars annually, discounting warrants. Dr. Eichner
discounts farm paper and other obligations in large ammounts.

History of Western Nebraska and Its
People

191

CHAPTER VI

THE PRESS

There has been no agency employed that
is entitled to more credit for the development and advancement of
Cheyenne county from its organization than, its newspapers. During
the first years of the county's history there was not a newspaper
published within its boundaries. The Sidney Telegraph clearly has
the field in priority of journalism, in Cheyenne county and the
Nebraska Panhandle. It was first issued in May, 1873, in stile
being more like a pamphlet than the news sheet of today. It had
four pages with four columns to the page. L. Connell was the
publisher at its initiation. It was then bought by Joseph B.
Gossage in the autumn of 1874, and the next year George C. Darrow
became a partner in the ownership. The Telegraph was then
published under the firm name of Joseph B. Gossage & Company.
In 1878, a rival newspaper appeared, the Plaindealer, which was
started by W. H. Michael. In 1881, this paper was sold to A. C.
Drake who consolidated it with the Telegraph which he then owned.
This gave the Telegraph-Plaindealer a clear field for some time.
J. C. Bush bought it, and then Charles Callahan was the
controlling spirit of the Telegraph for a number of years,
"Plaindealer" being dropped from the name. For a long time now, H.
E. Gapen has been the able editor. He is a good politician as well
as an efficient newspaper man and the combination has led to the
Telegraph taking the leading place in the local newspaper world.
Mr. Gapen has served as county attorney five times and was later
county judge.
The files of the old Telegraph have contributed
materially to the history of the county as herein recorded. J.F.
Wellington ran the Sidney Democrat for a period about 1886-1887,
but owing to a change of administration it ceased to exist.
The Sidney Journal came into existence in 1888.
It was supported by some politicians who were dissatisfied because
the Telegraph sold space to the Democrats. They declared that the
Telegraph, which was then managed by Charles C. Callahan, "had
sold its birthright for a mess of pottage." The new paper won
official patronage during 1890-1891, but its owner sold out. That
paper was not successful and its publication ceased. The farmers
rise in political prominence in 1890, brought new interest and a
paper was started by L. C. Stockwell, but it too faded away in the
hard years of 1894 and 1895.
The Sidney Enterprise began its fourth year as a
newspaper January 6, 1921. Its publishers, Perry and Caroline
Coler, came from Kansas. They have a well equipped plant and
publish an up-to-date paper. Mrs. Coler is a writer of prose and
poetry. She has been known for many fine poems; the Sidney Woman's
Club has accepted some of her work and the Choral Society has set
some of her poems, to music. Sidney with its population of over
three thousand is thus well served with newspapers.
Honorable Charles H. Randall, now a member, of
Congress from southern California, started the Western Nebraska
Observer, at Antelopeville, now Kimball, in 1885. The paper is now
known as the Kimball Observer, and was the second newspaper to
appear, in the Panhandle and Cheyenne county outside of Sidney,
for a number of years. Randall later published the "Centropolis
World" which became "The World," then "The Early Day." It was
consolidated by C. L. Burgess, with "The Advocate," and is now the
Banner County News, issued at Harrisburg, Nebraska. In 1884 the
Lodgepole Express was established. It was a small affair, started
with donations and insufficient capital, and more than a quarter,
of a century ago passed into the efficient hands of James C.
Wolfe. The town plat had been filed July 10, 1884, shortly before
the Express was started. James Wolfe was a pioneer of this region
as he homesteaded north of Lodgepole in 1885, and is familiar with
all the trials and hardships of life here at an early day, also
the failures and discouragement's of the drought years. He
published the Express for more than twenty-five years, and only
recently sold it to Claude E. Grisham, the present efficient owner
and editor. Mr. Grisham was formerly of Scottsbluff, a member of
the staff of the Star Herald and later on the Re publican. In
1920, Lodgepole had a population of five hundred.
The Potter Review was started in 1912, although
prior to that date, years ago, there was a newspaper published
there from about 1888 to 1891, called the Press. The first paper
had quite a patronage at the time of final proof of claims for
homeseekers but after that discontinued publication. When wheat
became

192

History of Western Nebraska and Its
People

the great agricultural crop in Cheyenne county there was
a desire for a local paper for news around Potter and the Review
was established. For a time it suspended but was revived. The
present editor, H. Stevens, also owns the paper. The town plat of
Potter was filed May 14, 1885, and today Potter has a population
of over five hundred inhabitants. About 1913, J.W. and L.C. Thomas
started the Dalton Herald. The original name is changed, the first
owners gone. Tom Laley succeeded the Thomases. The locality is now
served by the Dalton Delegate published by Don Fey Ermand. The
paper was first established in 1914, and has a good circulation,
being in fact the successor to the Herald. Dalton itself came into
existence with the building of the Burlington railroad in 1901,
and the town plat was filed April 4, 1906, and today Dalton has a
population of three hundred and fifty people. This completes the
roster of the newspapers of Cheyenne county which is well served
by the newsy, well edited papers.

CHAPTER VII

FRATERNAL ORDERS AND CLUBS

The first fraternal organization in
Cheyenne county was created by the Masons December 26, 1877. It
was the Frank Welsh Lodge No. 75, A.F.& A.M. The charter was
granted June 25, 1879, with the following men as charter members:

John A. Carley, Master

George W. Russell, Senior Warden

Julius Neubauer, Junior Warden

[In alphabetical order]

Dennis Carrigan

Henry Crohurst

A.C. Drake

Edward. S. Ebbs

John Glickauf

John W. Griffin

Norman F. Hazen

Robert G. Howard

Albert G. Persinger

Alfred Johnson

Robert S. Oberfelder

Henry Snyder

Peter Smith

Only three of these original members were
still alive in 1920; Messrs. Carrigan, Oberfelder and Persinger.
The officers of the lodge at the present time are: Frank M.
Wooldridge, Master; George Brewer, Senior Warden; John W. Johnson,
Junior Warden; Leslie Neubauer, secretary and Leon Fine,
treasurer.
In 1908, the building at the corner of Rose
street, now Center avenue, and Third street, was erected by the
Masonic order and used for all meetings. The lodge is now
contemplating the erection of a fine new temple to take the place
of the first building. There are sixty Shriners in Sidney and they
have a Shrine Club organized which has arranged social events that
are attractive, pleasant and instructive.
Following the organization of the Masonic lodge,
an Order of Eastern Star came into existence and has had a
consistent growth with the Masonic body and in 1920, was an active
organization, with the following officers:

Mrs. Olive Agnew, Worthy Matron

Leon Fine, Worthy Patron

Mrs. C. P. Grant, Associate Matron

Mrs. Grace Simondynes, Conductress

Mrs. D. Saxon, Associate Conductress

Miss Esther Devine, secretary

Mrs. Julia Mann, treasurer

Mrs. Grace E. King Ada

Mrs. A. E. Ahrends, Ruth

Mrs. C. C. Jones, Esther

Miss Katheryn Greenlee, Martha

Mrs. J. J. McIntosh, Electa

Mrs. James Worden, chaplain

Mrs. C. L. Mann, organist;

Mrs. Anna Osborn, warden

Mrs. A. J. Jorgenson, marshal

Herman Schroeder, sentinel.

The Modern Woodmen of America organized in
Sidney in 1887, with twenty-two members. The lodge now has a
hundred and six members. The Oberfelder brothers were active in
establishing the Modern Woodmen in Cheyenne county and Joseph
Oberfelder was state consul in 1917. The Woodmen have had a
consistent growth from the start and are one of the strong
organizations in the county today. The present officers are:
Joseph Oberfelder, vice-consul V. F. Kucero, adviser; F. D.
Wooldridge, banker F. M. Wooldridge clerk C. M. Wright, 0. R.
Owens and Hugh D. Moore, trustees.

History of Western Nebraska and Its
People

193

Valiant Lodge No. 98, Knights of
Pythias, was organized May 19, 1888, by the Grand Chancellor, O.L.
Green of Kearney, with the following charter members:

[In alphabetical order]

W.F. Bassett

J.C. Bush

P.R. Borquist

J.A. Carley

L.B. Cary

T.B. Dawson

Morris Davis

J.Z. Denton

Dr. C. H. Fields

H.E. Gapin

Zig Gutfriend George W. Heist

C. S. Ickes

George W. Jenner

H.S. Kelter

E.O. Lee

J.J. McIntosh

J.W. Meyers

J. Neubauer J.W. Norval

Robert S. Oberfelder

J.E. Van Olinda

W. C. Reilly

Robert Shuman

T. St. Rayner

J.T. Theolecke

M.L. Tobin J.F,. Trinnier,

J.W. Vanderhoof

J.F. Wellington

R.J. Wallace

The knights of Pythias has been a strong
organization from the first with most of the prominent men among
its members; many of the charter members are still alive and are
today active in its councils.

Sidney Lodge No. 196, Ancient Order of
United Workmen was started in 1891, with thirty five members and
the following officers:

Joseph Oberfelder, past master workman

George F. Blanchard, master workman

Charles Peterson, foreman

James R. Williams, overseer

Albert Armstrong, secretary

The officers in 1920 were:

Carl Muller, master workman

Everett Foster, foreman

John Daugherty, overseer

Herman Schoeder, treasurer

Joseph Oberfelder, financial secretary

Everett Foster, A.S. Ayle and W.J. Shoemaker,
trustees.

Today the Woodmen have a hundred and
seventy-six members in Sidney.

The Independent Order of Odd Fellows was
established by the activities of Joseph Oberfelder, Joseph Taylor
and J.G. Tate, (not of Portland, Oregon). Joseph Oberfelder has
been a member of the State Finance Committee of the Odd Fellows
since 1908. The present officers of the Sidney Lodge No. 91
are:

Oscar Hatcher, noble grand

J.C. Hatcher, vice grand

C.S. Chambers, past grand

Mr. Jones, secretary

C.M. Wright, treasurer

N.W. Olson, O.M. Harris and C.P. Chambers, trustees

Charles Couch is district deputy grand master

The Odd Fellows is a very live organization
living up to the tradition for charity for which it is noted.
Naturally the Daughters of Rebecca are as active and have the
usual social affairs in which the brother Odd Fellows participate,
especially the popular suppers.

The Degree of Honor has two lodge
organizations in Sidney. Degree of Honor No. 122 is headed by Mrs.
Anna Minshall as chief of honor; the other officers for 1921
are:

Goldie Sweet, lady of honor

Catherine Reiners, chief of ceremonies

Margaret Roth, usher

Minnie Leege, associate usher

Mayme Davis, treasurer

Ella Williams, recording financier

Lizzie Burkhardt, inside watch

V. Kucera, outside watch

Dora Lodge, Degree of Honor is headed by
Mrs. Herman Schroeder, as chief of honor.

The Macabees are also represented in
Sidney.

The Knights of Columbus are active in
Sidney as large classes are regularly initiated and the Catholic
ladies serve fine banquets in St. Patrick's auditorium at such
times.

In Sidney the Sidney Community
Association looks after all public enterprises and new industries
and has a remarkable record for the good done for the city.
President Buckner and Secretary Keppler have for the past year set
an example of proficiency which the new officers say they are
going to excel for the up building of the community. The following
men are to make the attempt:

M. Dimery, president

E.L. Uptagrove, vice president

Leon Fine, treasurer

The following men are on the board of directors:

C.W. Hornaday

W.P. Miles

Frank Whitelock

W.H. Hodkin

W.E. Swartzlander

G.R. Buckner

Sidney has an active gun club organized on
January 9, 1920, which is booked for ten contests in 1921 with
Fort Lupton, Greeley, Longmont, Pueblo, Wray, Yuma, Colorado
Springs, Denver and Douglas, Wyoming. Scottsbluff or Alliance may
be taken for the one vacant date on the schedule.

All of the fraternal organizations of
Cheyenne County have taken an active part in public and municipal
affairs and the members are always on the lookout to assist in the
development of the county and their own communities which shows
the true western and progressive spirit. Twenty-two nights out of
each month are lodge nights in Sidney.