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Minnesota Counties

There are eighty-seven Counties in Minnesota. On October 27, 1849 nine large Minnesota Counties were
created. Among them were Benton, Dahkotah, Itasca, Ramsey, Mahkahta, Pembina, Wabashaw, Washington, and Wahnata.
Of those Benton, Dakota, Itasca, Ramsey, Wabasha, and Washington still exist as their original name. With the
creation of Kittson County on March 9, 1878, Pembina County no longer existed. When Minnesota was organized as a
state, 57 of the present 87 Counties were established. The last county to be created was Lake of the Woods
County in 1923

Benton County Education, Geography, and History

Benton County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. Based on the 2010 census, the population was 38,451. Its county seat is
Foley. Established in 1849 and organized in 1850, the county is one of the oldest in Minnesota. Benton County was named for Thomas Hart
Benton, a US Senator from Missouri.

Benton County is part of the St. Cloud, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area.

Etymology - Origin of Benton County Name

Named for Thomas Hart Benton, US Senator from Missouri,
1821-51, who championed the passage of the first homestead land laws

Demographics:

Benton County History

History courtesy of the Benton County Historical Society and Robert Raupp.

Benton County (2010 population 38,451) was
one of the original nine counties established by the territorial legislature in 1849 and was one of the three which were declared organized.
Originally, it was about one hundred miles in length and nearly forty miles at its widest point. It was reduced to its present size between
1856 and 1860. The county was named in honor of Thomas Hart Benton, a senator from Missouri, who worked diligently to have Congress enact the
Homestead Act. He thus endeared himself to many settlers and several counties were named after him in the United States.

Agriculture and dairying, logging, lumbering, granite quarrying and manufacturing have been active industries in the past. The timber and
granite supplies have been depleted, so the lumber and granite industries have become defunct. The economy was based mainly on agriculture and
dairy farming for many years. In recent years, industrial parks have been established in Sauk Rapids, Foley, and Rice to attract industry to
the county. A large expansion project is in progress at the St. Regis Paper Mill in Sartell.

When the first explorers came to the county, it was ranged by the Sioux and Chippewa Indian tribes. Explorer Zebulon Pike passed through what
would later become Benton County in October of 1805. Pike, a Lieutenant in the US Army, was sent by the federal government to map the
Mississippi River and Its tributaries, establish relations with Native American tribes, scout potential locations for military forts and
locate the source of the great river.

Pike left St. Louis with 20 soldiers on August 9th and arrived at what he called the 'grand rapids' (now known as Sauk Rapids) on October
10th, 1805. In his journals, Pike described the difficulty he and his men had in getting their large wooden boats over the Sauk Rapids and the Watab rapids further upstream (The Watab rapids were later submerged when a dam was constructed in Sartell). It took Pike' detachment 6 days
to travel from Sauk Rapids to a spot between Royalton and Little Falls, where winter ice forced them to make their winter base camp. While
traveling up the river, Pike and his men managed to shoot numerous geese, ducks, deer and a wolf to sustain them. Pike noted the fine quality
of the water in what he called the 'Clear River'?, which is now known as the Platte River. Pike returned to this location to hunt during the
winter of 1805. Pike was determined to shoot an elk; he saw herds of up to 150 of these animals in what is now northwestern Benton County.
Pike and one of his men shot several elk, but their relatively small caliber flintlock rifles apparently lacked the punch to bring the big
animals down. In his frustration, Pike one day chased a wounded elk from the mouth of the Platte river eastward for four miles and then south,
passing 'many droves of elk and buffalo in the middle of an immense prairie'. As nightfall approached, Pike reached a lake about 5 miles long
and two miles wide (presently called Little Rock Lake) and saw 'œimmense droves of elk on both bank'? Here, Pike was finally able to down an
elk, but he and his companion had to drag the carcass about a mile towards the river, 'the wolves feasting on one half, while we carried away
the other.'

The first white settlers chose the land along the Mississippi River. The earliest settlement was established in 1848 by David Gilman in Watab.
He established a trading post at that place. Jeremiah Russell arrived in 1849 to take charge of the American Fur Company's trading post in
Sauk Rapids. Settlement expanded into the interior of the county in the eighteen-sixties and seventies. Yankees and immigrants from several
European countries settled in the county in the nineteenth century. The most predominant ethnic group was the Germans, who developed the area
around Duelm and Mayhew Lake. The second largest nationality represented in the county are the Polish. "Alberta Colony" was promoted by
several prominent Poles in Chicago. It grew quickly after 1877. This area, around the community of Gilman, is still the most recognizable of
the county's ethnic communities. The Scandinavians are the third largest group; they settled mainly in the southern and eastern parts of the
county. Smaller groups of Irish, Belgians, French, and French-Canadians had small settlements also.

The county seat is at Foley. Originally, the seat was at Sauk Rapids, then moved to Watab in 1856, and back to Sauk Rapids in 1859. A move was
started to transfer the county seat to Foley, causing much rivalry between the towns of Foley and Sauk Rapids. An election was held in 1901.
The results favored moving the seat to Foley by a vote of 1284 to 788. The present courthouse was built in 1902 and 1903. Additions were built
in 1974 and 1981 and the interior has been remodeled.

Historical attractions in the county include Peace Rock, which is a large granite outcropping along the Mississippi River in Watab Township.
It was named Peace Rock in 1832 by Henry Schoolcraft when he charted the Mississippi. It was so named because it marked the 1825 boundary
between the Chippewa territory to the north and the Sioux lands to the south.

The church of Saints Peter and Paul in Gilman is a highly visible architectural landmark of Polish influence in the community. It has been
nominated to the National Register of Historic Places.

The Benton County Historical Society and Museum, located at 218 First Street North in Sauk Rapids, depicts the story of
the development of Benton County through the use of artifacts, pictures, and printed materials. It is open year round Monday - Friday, 10AM to
4PM. Closed for all holidays.

The Benton County Historical Society can be reached at 320-253-9614.
History courtesy of the Benton County Historical Society and Robert Raupp.

Geography: Land and Water

As reported by the Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 413 square miles (1,070 km2), of which 408 square miles (1,060 km2) is
land and 4.8 square miles (12 km2) (1.2%) is water. It is the fifth-smallest county in Minnesota by land area and fourth-smallest by total
area.