Economic and Environmental Role of Wetlands

Interview with Nick Davidson, Ramsar Convention’s Deputy Secretary General at CBD, COP11. The key role that rapidly diminishing wetlands play in supporting human life and biodiversity needs to be recognized and integrated into decision-making as a vital component of the transition to a resource-efficient, sustainable world economy, according to a new TEEB report released today.

New Partnership to Offset UN Carbon Emissions and Support Sustainable Development vr, apr 5, 2013

Nairobi/Copenhagen, 5 April 2013 - A wind farm in India and a waste management project in Colombia are set to benefit from a new to offset the carbon emissions of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS).

Ever since the UN Secretary-General first announced a directive for UN agencies to move toward climate neutrality in 2007, the organization has been measuring its greenhouse gas emissions and identifying opportunities to reduce them.

UNEP, which has been climate neutral since 2008, recently requested UNOPS, an operational and central procurement arm of the UN, to buy 50,000 certificates of emission reduction (CERs), to cover UNEP’s emissions for 2010-2013.

As part of its own emission-reduction plan, UNOPS decided to purchase additional offsets and added almost 14,000 certificates to the order, one for every tonne of greenhouse gases emitted by its global activities in 2011.

Combining the procurement volumes allowed the two organizations to buy the certificates from Swiss company First Climate at a reduced price. As a result, the emissions from both organizations were offset in a landfill gas management project in Colombia, while UNEP also contributed to the installation of a 15 megawatt wind farm in Tamil Nadu, India.

“It is important for UN agencies to practice what they preach, both internally and in our programmes,” said Shoa Ehsani, Climate Neutral Officer at UNEP. “Apart from setting an example for others, we want to support the Kyoto Protocol and contribute to global efforts to mitigate climate change.”

UNOPS is currently calculating its 2012 emissions before buying the next round of certificates. The two organizations are two of only a small number of UN bodies to offset their global climate footprint.

“This historic purchase means that UNOPS is now completely climate neutral for 2011,” said Therese Ballard, Director of UNOPS Sustainable Procurement Delivery Practice. “While UNOPS is also looking at ways to further reduce the volume of emissions that come from its daily operations, this move to offset its 2011 greenhouse gases will greatly benefit communities in Colombia for years to come and helps us continue to drive forward the sustainability agenda.”

The project in Colombia includes the installation of a controlled methane capture and flaring system at the Curva de Rodas and La Pradera landfills to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The additional sustainable development benefits will include improved sanitary conditions and quality of life in surrounding communities, as well as a decrease in the risk of landslides due to reduced internal pressure in the landfill.

Jobs will also be created through the use of local suppliers and contractors, while a share of the certificate proceeds will be funneled into research at the University of Antioquia. Benefits of the wind generation scheme in India include the creation of jobs, improvements to the surrounding road network, increased availability of electricity, and a reduction in waste production.

The offset scheme is approved by the United Nations Framework for the Convention on Climate Change and contributes to the work undertaken by the Sustainable United Nations facility that coordinates environmental sustainability efforts for 54 UN bodies.

The joint procurement exercise reflects a growing partnership between UNEP and UNOPS, particularly in the area of sustainable procurement in the UN. The two bodies recently signed a memorandum of understanding to strengthen their collaboration.

UNOPS and UNEP have developed guides and conducted training programmes on sustainable procurement, alongside the International Labour Organization (ILO), the ILO’s International Training Centre and other partners. A key output has been the Buying for a Better World sustainable procurement guide and several product-specific guidelines. The guide has now been turned into a free online training course on sustainable procurement.