Best Business Opportunities in Nagaland - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Nagaland is a state in North East India. It borders the state of Assam to the west, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam to the north, Burma to the east and Manipur to the south. The state capital is Kohima, and the largest city is Dimapur. It has an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi) with a population of 1,980,602 per the 2011 Census of India, making it one of the smallest states of India.

ECONOMY

Literacy rate in Nagaland has seen upward trend and is 79.55 percent as per 2011 population census. Of that, male literacy stands at 82.75 percent while female literacy is at 70.01 percent. Total literates in Nagaland stands at 1,342,434 of which males were 723,957 and females were 618,477.

Nagaland has basically an agricultural economy. A great ambition of the villager is to have a bumper harvest. The economy of the state is predominantly based on agriculture. The major land use pattern is slashed and burn cultivation locally known as jhum. About 1, 01,400 hectare of land is under jhum cultivation. Rice is the dominant crop and also the staple diet of the people. Of the gross cropped area under food grains, rice accounts for about 84.4%. Oil seeds are also an important crop. It includes Rapeseed, mustard etc. Coffee cardamom and tea are grown as plantation crops in Nagaland.

INDUSTRY

The age old industry of the state is cottage industry which plays a vital role in the village's economy. Cottage industries which deserve emphasis are -

1. Weaving and dyeing

2. Work in cane

3. Work in wood, black smithy, pottery and excavation of salt, pulp and paper mill.

Spinning and weaving were the only significant industry in the Naga Hills until independence. Mill made yarn, by virtue of its easy availability and cheapness is steadily substituting the thread, spun locally. In course of time, indigenous spinning would probably become extinct unless the Nagas switched over to modern techniques. Weaving, however, continues to be popular. The state is trying to encourage small-scale and cottage industries. This will reduce the pressure on land, ensure a larger employment potential and lead to a balanced regional development. Weaving training-cum-production centres have been set up at Mokokchung and Dimapur, a Cottage industry training-cum-production centre has come up at Mon, and a cottage industries training centre at Aghunato. Three medium-level industries have been established by the government for the development of Industrial Sector. The Nagaland sugar mill at Dimapur has an installed capacity of 1,000 tonnes of cane per day.

MINERAL BASED INDUSTRY

Nagaland is rich in mineral resources. The exploration carried out by the State Geology and Mining Department as well as by other Central Agencies such as Geological Survey of India, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd., etc. have established several mineral reserves. There is urgent need for enhancing the pace of exploration especially for untapped potential for hydro-carbon deposits and metallic deposits, by infusing both the latest technology and required funds from domestic and foreign investors. the huge reserves of more than 1000 million tonnes of high chemical grade limestone in the Eastern Nagaland is a major prospect for setting up of mineral resource based industries.

Atomic Minerals Division and Central Ground Water Board have established the following mineral reserves which can be exploited for commercially purposes:

• Petroleum & Natural Gas

• High grade limestone

• Marble and dimensional/decorative stones

• Coal

• Nickel-Cobalt-Chromium bearing ore

The policy is to facilitate rapid and sustained industrial development in the state through enhanced investment, an investor friendly environment, provision of infrastructure and institutional support, attractive incentive package and optimum utilization of existing resources in order to gainfully exploit emerging opportunities in the national and international markets and generate substantial income and employment avenues for the people of Nagaland.

OBJECTIVES OF THE POLICY

• Create gainful employment opportunities for local population.

• Develop human resources and bring about improvement in the quality of life by promoting industrial ventures in sectors in which the State has a comparative advantage.

• Develop marketing facilities for industrial products.

• Encourage large and medium scale mother industries in the public, private, joint and assisted sectors to create an industrial base making use of the available resource base of the State in selective categories compatible with the local environment and ecology.

• Develop marketing facilities for industrial products.

• Encourage large and medium scale mother industries in the public, private, joint and assisted sectors to create an industrial base making use of the available resource base of the State in selective categories compatible with the local environment and ecology.

The salient features of the Nagaland State Industrial Policy among others are the areas of:

• Food processing industries

• Tourism industries

• Agro forest based industries

• Handloom and handicraft

AGRO-BASED INDUSTRIES

Policy on Agro-Allied Sectors shall be formulated by the state Government with long terms Projections on targets, area coverage, production levels and areas of emphasis in terms of farming, Processing and marketing activities. The Government shall also take concrete steps for improvement of Bio-technology and modernization of agriculture in the state with a view to enhance quantitative and Qualitative targets in these core Sectors.

HANDLOOM AND HANDICRAFTS

Handicrafts and handloom sector in Nagaland have vast potential for growth due to the availability of abundant skilled labor and raw materials, as well as due to rich cultural traditions of its people. Nagas are inherently skilled people and their handicrafts and handloom products are well known for the beauty and intricacies of work. These products have widespread appeal and demand in the domestic as well as offshore markets. The natural skills of Nagas lie in basketry, pottery, cultivation, spinning and weaving, carving, dyeing metal work, etc. The colorful shawls, bags and jackets woven by Nagas are extremely popular.

The Nagaland Handloom & Handicrafts Development Corporation and the Nagaland Khadi& Village industries

• As a promotional agency to extend assistance to entrepreneur and also to market the products of the artisan and cottage industry.

• As institution to fund projects of entrepreneurs in cottage and tiny sector.

The Nagaland Industrial Development Corporation Limited (NIDC) is a Government of Nagaland undertaking, with the objective to promote, develop, establish and assist industries in the State. NIDC had set up a Sugar Mill Project and its ancillary Distillery Project at Dimapur. NIDC manages and maintains two Industrial Estates at Dimapur, which were taken over from the State Government in 1976. The Industrial Estates covering a total area of 40 acres has 25 ready built Standard Factory Sheds, which are rented out to industrial units at concessional rates. In the hospitality industry, NIDC’s wholly owned subsidiary, Nagaland Hotels Limited, has established the only two hotels with Three Star facilities, at Kohima and Dimapur. Through its thrust in the transport sector, has created a genre of private transport operators and today there are private taxis and buses servicing every remote reach of the State thereby alleviating the transport and communication bottlenecks, a crucial infrastructure for development.

FINANCIAL RESOURCES

The possible financial sources for industrial growth in the state are identified as under:

The important natural resources of the state of Nagaland are in the form of its rivers, forests and its mineral resources.

Rivers

There are four main rivers flowing through Nagaland, these are Dhansiri, Doyang, Dikhu and Jhanji. Some of the tributaries of the mighty Brahmaputra also flow through this state before finally merging.

Forests

Nagaland is endowed with rich forest resources including various types of flora and fauna. About 20% of the total geographical area is under the cover of tropical and sub-tropical evergreen forests - including palms, bamboo and rattan as well as timber and mahogany forests.

Minerals

Nagaland is rich in mineral resources including coal, limestone, iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium, and marble. But these are yet to be explored.

SCOPE OF INVESTMENT

• Office Complexes

• Multiplexes

• IT Parks

• Commercial Infrastructure

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India is the still by and large vegetarian in dietary habit and heavily depends upon vegetative source to meet out its daily protein requirement. India is bound to be global leader in terms of production and consumer of pulses. Since, India is leading importer of pulses; production of pulse/legume crops has been stagnant over the years.
They are the main sources of protein. The important dals in the country are Channa,Moong, Urad, Moth, turdal and Masoor, Matar etc. The pulses are used for preparing hot dishes, sweet dishes and other varieties.Pulses are the important sources of proteins, vitamins and minerals and are popularly known as “Poor man’s meat” and “rich man’s vegetable”, contribute significantly to the nutritional security of the country.India is the largest producer (25% of global production), consumer (27% of world consumption) and importer (14%) of pulses in the world.
The dal milling industry in India is one of the major agro processing industries in the country. From an annual production of 13.19 million tonnes of pulse in the country, 75% of these pulses are processed by dal mills.Most of these dal mills are in concentrated parts of India in pulses producing areas such as Indore, Jalgaon, Akola and Nagpur, or in and near by major consumption centres such as Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Delhi.
There are many agricultural universities; ICAR recognized institutions in the country which have played a large role in developing improved dal mills.
Some of these institutes are PKV Akola, CFTRI-Mysore, CIAE Bhopal and a handful more. These new and improved dal mills have a de-husking efficiency of approximately 95% and the split pulses yield stands at 80-85% which largely depends on the variety of the pulse and the conditioning of the pulse grain.
Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Agrimony Commodities Ltd.
• Asian Health &Nutri Foods Ltd.
• Bafna Agro Inds. Ltd.
• Eco Farms (India) Pvt. Ltd.
• Edible Products (India) Ltd.
• Kumar Food Inds. Ltd.
• Poona Dal & Oil Inds. Ltd.
• Tata Chemicals Ltd.

PVC flex is made out of PVC and fabric raw material, specially designed for solvent printing industry. It is suitable for indoor and outdoor printing used in billboard, display, banners and exhibition booth decoration.PVC flex is made out of PVC and fabric raw material, specially designed for solvent printing industry. It is suitable for indoor and outdoor printing used in billboard, display, banners and exhibition booth decoration.
Large format digital printing flex media, PVC sheeting for digital printing like front lit flex in various gsm 260 gsm, 280 gsm, 300 gsm, 320 gsm, 340 gsm and 440 gsm and back lit flex in 550 gsm and 610 gsm and also we have vinyl, star flex type media.
PVC Flex Banner is widely demanded all across the nation due to their perfect finish, attractive look, superior quality and long life. Flex banner has many advantages, such as light in weight, good mechanical performance, low cost, etc., and it can replace traditional plastic film and other materials in many fields such as advertisement, architecture, agriculture, environmental protection, and transportation etc. These are widely used for indoor and outdoor signage, building signs and in store displays, trade show displays, outdoor displays and screen printing and billboard. These banners are easy to process, install and clean.Billboards currently represent the most popularmode of outdoor advertising accounting for around 50% of the total outdoor advertising market..Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Pioneer Polyleathers Pvt Ltd
• Canadian SpecialityVinyls, Inc.
• Sunlex fabrics pvt. Ltd
• DCP India Private Limited

Thermocol has a particular characteristic: it gives the hand a sensation of velvety softness not experienced in contact with traditional types of plastic. Until recently Thermocol has been employed almost exclusively in the packing and thermoacoustic isolation sectors; utilizing new processes and sophisticated equipment has been possible to create containers for foods with a perfect retention of liquids.
The disposable plastic cups, glass, plates and bowls are manufactured by thermoforming technique. They are fast replacing conventional cups, glass, plates and bowls. Ice-cream and other dairy products are packed in disposable cups. Besides Ice-cream industry, hotels, restaurants, canteens etc. have been increasingly using disposable items as against conventional glass-wares or ceramic cups, glass, plates and bowls.
Thermocol plates, glass, bowls and cups making business is one kind of business which can never go out of date. As long as people celebrates various occasions thermocol plates, glass, bowls and cups business can never comes down. Demand for foodservice disposables in the market is projected to increase 3.9 percent per year to $21.9 billion in 2019. Packaging will remain the most common product segment and will outpace service ware, napkins and other foodservice disposables. Retail and vending will be the fastest growing market, while eating and drinking places will remain dominant.
As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Shalimar Pack (Group of Companies)
• Biopac India Corporation Limited
• Windsor Industries Private Limited
• Essel Kitchenware Ltd
• Siliguri Poly Products Pvt. Ltd.

India has one of the largest technical manpower in the world. However, compared to its population it is not significant and there is a tremendous scope of improvement in this area. In India, the emphasis has been on general education, with vocational education at the receiving end. This has resulted in large number of educated people remaining unemployed. This phenomenon has now been recognized by the planners and hence there is a greater thrust on vocationalization of education.
Countries with higher and better levels of knowledge and skills respond more effectively and promptly to challenges and opportunities of globalization. India is in transition to a knowledge based economy and its competitive edge will be determined by the abilities of its people to create, share and use knowledge more effectively. This transition will require India to develop workers into knowledge workers who will be more flexible, analytical, and adaptable and multi skilled. In the new knowledge economy the skill sets will include professional, managerial, operational, behavioural, inter personal and inter functional skills.
To achieve this goals, India needs flexible education and training system that will provide the foundation for learning, secondary and tertiary education and to develop required competencies as means of achieving lifelong learning.As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• EbrahimBawany Industrial Training Institute
• R.K. Institute of Technical Studies
• Ashok Industrial Training Institute
• Beleghata Education Aid Center
• Indus Infotech Industrial Training Centre
• J.K. Industrial Training Centre
• Foremen Training Institute
• Birsa Industrial Training Centre
• City Industrial Training Institute
• Industrial Training Institute

A solar cell, sometimes called a photovoltaic cell, is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy. Solar panels generate free power from the sun by converting sunlight to electricity with no moving parts, zero emissions, and no maintenance. The solar panel, the first component of a electric solar power system, is a collection of individual silicon cells that generate electricity from sunlight.
Multiple solar panels can be wired in parallel to increase current capacity (more power) and wired in series to increase voltage for 24, 48, or even higher voltage systems.
India has a huge potential for solar power generation that can lead to a large-scale deployment of solar energy, if harnessed effectively. Indian Government is adopting constructive steps towards implementing large-scale solar power projects and is poised to position itself as one of the world’s major solar producer. Through various incentives schemes, the government is trying to create demand and boost investments in the sector.
India's power sector has a total installed capacity of approximately 1,46,753 Megawatt (MW) of which 54% is coal-based, 25% hydro, 8% is renewable’s and the balance is the gas and nuclear-based. Power shortages are estimated at about 11% of total energy and 15% of peak capacity requirements which is likely to increase in the coming years.
Around 293 global and domestic companies have committed to generate 266 GW of solar, wind, mini-hydel and biomass-based power in India over the next 5–10 years. The initiative would entail an investment of about US$ 310–350 billion. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Admire Energy Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
• Bharat Electronics Ltd.
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.
• Central Electronics Ltd.
• Clique Developments Ltd.
• Epic Energy Ltd.
• J S W Green Energy Ltd.
• Jaguar International Ltd.
• K S K Surya Photovoltaic Venture Ltd.
• Minda Nexgen Tech Ltd.

Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes, generally Vitisvinifera or its hybrids with Vitislabrusca or Vitisrupestris. Grapes ferment without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients as yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine.
There are also wines made from fermenting other fruits or cereals, whose names often specify their base, with some having specific names. Wines made from plants other than grapes include rice wine and various fruit wines such as those made from plums or cherries. Some well known example is hard cider from apples, perry from pears, pomegranate wine, and elderberry wine.
For some compounds found in herbs, in fact alcohol is a more effective medium than water. This is why herbal tinctures are an effective method of healing with herbs. In a herbal wine infusion, wine also serves to stimulate the bloodstream, having an overall warming, soothing impact on the body.
Wine consumption in India is around 26 million liter in 2015 in which 85% is table wine and it is showing a steady 10%-20% growth in last couple of years. About 80% demand for wine is mainly from major cities in India. Mumbai (39%), New Delhi (23%), Bangalore (9%), Goa (9%) and rest of India 20%.
India ranks 77th in terms of world wine consumption. The per capita consumption in India is only 20 ml per year. India consumed 0.8% of total wine consumed in Asia. Red wine is the most popular type of wine consumed in Indian followed by white wine.Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• ChateauIndageLimited
• GroverVineyardsLimited
• SulaWineyards
• SankalpWines
• RenaissanceWines
• NDWines
• VintageWines
• MandalaValley
• FlamingoWines
• Vinicola

Leggings are one of the most common bottom wears in ladies apparel-product basket. They are a type of skin-tight garment that covers the legs and may be worn by both men and women.
Leggings are typically made from a blend of lycra (aka spandex), nylon, cotton, or polyester blend, but can also be made from wool, silk, and other materials. Leggings are available in a multitude of colors and decorative designs. Leggings are sometimes worn fully exposed, but are more traditionally worn partially covered by a garment such as a skirt, a large t-shirt, shorts, or fully covered by an outer garment, such as a full length skirt or kurtis.
Leggings in the form of skin-tight trousers, a tighter version of the capris ending at mid-calf or near ankle length and are worn with a large belt and slip-on high heels or ballet flat-styled shoes.Leggings made from a nylon-lycra blend (usually 90% nylon, 10% lycra) have traditionally been worn during exercise. Nylon lycra leggings are often referred to as bicycle or running tights, and are shinier in appearance than those made from cotton.
Today the market demand of legging is growing day by day. The growing popularity of leggings among women across the state is proving costly for textile traders and entrepreneurs. According to an estimate, the sale of dress material made of cloth has dipped by almost 45% as more and more women, including young girls and even elderly women, are switching to the trendy leggings. The business in dress materials is worth Rs14,000 croreannually. Of this, leggings have captured business of over Rs 2,500 crore.As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Adidas India Pvt. Ltd.
• Best & Crompton Apparels Ltd.
• Dollar Industries Ltd.
• Lux Industries Ltd.
• Nike India Pvt. Ltd.
• Reebok India Co. Ltd.
• Stallion Garments Export Ltd.

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen or APAP, is a medication used to treat pain and fever. It is typically used for mild to moderate pain. It is often sold in combination with other ingredients such as in many cold medications. In combination with opioid pain medication, paracetamol is used for more severe pain such as cancer pain and after surgery. It is typically used either by mouth or rectally but is also available intravenously. Effects last between two and four hours.
Paracetamol lacks anti-inflammatory action in rheumatic disorders. However, it is less toxic than the Aspirin and does not produce anemia and liver damage, which sometimes result from the continued use of acetanilide andacetophenetidin. It is also an important intermediate in the manufacture of other pharmaceuticals like theantimalarial amodiaquine.
The pharmaceutical industry in India ranks 3rd in the world terms of volume and 14th in terms of value. 20% of global exports in generics, making it the largest provider of generic medicines globally. USD 45 Billion in revenue by 2020, revenue of USD 55 billion by 2020 as base case, and can grow to USD 70 billion in a aggressive case scenario. USD 26.1 Billion in generics by 2016. USD 200 Billion to be spent on infrastructure by 2024.
Global pharma companies are increasingly exploring low cost option to outsource research and manufacturing, because of emerging slow-down in patented drug sales and high cost of R&D.Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Ranbaxy (Daichi)
• Dr. Reddy's Labs
• Cipla
• Lupin
• AurobindoPharma
• Sun Pharma
• GlaxoSmithkline
• CadilaPharma
• Nicholas Piramal
• WokhardtLifesciences

India, a country with snow-peaked mountains, palm-fringed beaches, and historic monuments, is a traveller’s paradise. Being a country catering to the tourists around the world, it has all the facilities required for making the tourism sector a success. India caters to the needs of every pocket.
Hotel is an establishment that provides lodging and usually meals and other services for travellers and other paying guests.It provides paid lodging, usually on a short-term basis. Hotels often provide a number of additional guest services such as a restaurant, laundry, a swimming poolor childcare.
Historically viewed, hotel/hospitality industry provided services to the domestic and international tourists and thereby contributing to the growth of the economy.The industry today contributes directly to employment, and facilitates tourism and commerce.The hotel industry in India is going through an interesting phase. One of the major reasons for the increase in demand for hotel rooms in the country is the boom in the overall Economy and high growth in sectors like information technology, telecom, retail and real estate. Rising stock market and new business opportunities are also attracting hordes of foreign investors and international corporate travellers to look for business opportunities in the country.
Total contribution by travel and tourism sector to India’s GDP is expected to increase from US$ 136.3 billion in 2015 to US$ 275.2 billion in 2025. Travel and tourism is the third largest foreign exchange earner for India. In 2014, the country managed foreign exchange earnings of USD 19.7 billion from tourism.Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Oberoi Hotels
• Welcome Group
• Hotel Ambassador
• U.P. Hotels and Restaurants Ltd
• Ritz Chain
• Spencers
• Leela Group
• J.P. Hotels

Corn flakes being one of most nutritious foods and is consumed as breakfast food not only in India but-everywhere in the world.Cornflakes are a very popular breakfast cereal manufactured from maize. Cornflakes are an almost 0 fat, 0 cholesterol food and contain a high amount of fast acting carbs with dietary fibers.Breakfast becomes interesting and nutritious with Choco Flakes. It is made from various flour ingredients and is rich in dietary fibers, iron, vitamins and minerals. Thus, it serves as the ideal breakfast option for children and adults too.
Corn flakes and chocos are economical, convenient, nutritious and flavourful food suitable for daily consumption. People getting modernized they need some sophistication in their food also the need of which fulfilled by corn flakes and chocos. The per capita consumption of corn flakes and chocos has increased many times as compared to last decade.
Presently, there are few leading companies manufacturing corn flakes and chocos to cater to the need of upper strata of society, hoteliers, clubs, hospitals etc. They are being used for many other purposes like in hospitals, for manufacturing of starch, syrup and beer. Hence their demand has been increasing constantly. Apart from Indian Market corn flakes and chocos has very wide demand in foreign countries. India is exporting corn flakes to African, Middle East and Gulf Countries. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur with manufacturing of good quality of product.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Kwality
• Lawrence Mills
• Manna
• Bagrrys
• Oho!
• Kellogg’s

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