“Measurement” by Norman Robert Campbell (1880-1949) Measurement is important because so many sciences are math-based & require it for measurement But explaining what it is is harder – its use, its rationale & this is an attempt at that What is measurement? wasn’t around until a high degree of civilization appeared but today we’re all… Read more “Measurement” by Norman Robert Campbell (1880-1949)

“Introduction to Arithmetic Book 2” by Nicomachus (c. 100 AD) An element is the smallest thing that can be analyzed letters are elements of speech & writing sounds are elements of melody 4 elements: fire, water, air & earth –> elements of the universe Equality is the elementary principle of relative numbers 1 & 2… Read more “Introduction to Arithmetic Book 2” by Nicomachus (c. 100 AD)

“Introduction to Arithmetic Book 1” by Nicomachus (c. 100 AD) Ancients defined Philosophy as the love of wisdom & those who had any knowledge in a field was “wise” Pythagoras restricted the term “wise” to one who had knowledge & understanding of reality Wisdom was knowledge or science of truth in real things that… Read more “Introduction to Arithmetic Book 1” by Nicomachus (c. 100 AD)

“Contentment” by Plutarch (46-120 AD) How can money, reputation or power contribute to happiness & an untroubled life unless men find their presence agreeable & don’t always miss their absence What other than reason can restrain the irrational from getting out of control? Xenophon told us to be mindful of & honor the gods when… Read more “Contentment” by Plutarch (46-120 AD)

“Ethics Book 10” by Aristotle (349 BC) Ch. 1 Let’s discuss pleasure Very important in education to steer between pleasure & pain to enjoy what we ought to & hate what we ought to ensure one’s virtue of character Some say pleasure’s good & some say it’s bad, or that even though it might be… Read more “Ethics Book 10” by Aristotle (349 BC)

“Of Love” by Francis Bacon (1561–1626) Love is best kept to the stage instead of real life It’s usually best for comedies but once in a while for tragedies Of all great men in history only Marcus Antonius & Appius Claudius were not able to keep love in check Epicurus said “We are each for… Read more “Of Love” by Francis Bacon (1561–1626)