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A list of books (and videos) that parents of blind & visually impaired children should read (and watch). We've listed only the best of the best here so you can read the important books and then get on with the important task of raising your blind child.

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iPads really can be used as assistive devices for children with special needs. If you're trying to get an iPad for your blind or disabled child, but need help raising money for one, here are five ways to get funding.

Make Your Own Sensory Play Area

You've probably seen those play gyms for babies that hang toys above your child as she lays on her back. These are great toys that encourage reaching and an understanding of object permanence. But what if you could design your own play area that would stimulate your baby's senses and make them feel safe and willing to explore at the same time?

You could try building your very own Sensory Play Area. We'll tell you what it is, how it works, and how to make one. We'll answer all your questions and take you through the building process step-by-step...

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for personal use only. Any building undertaken based on the plans outlined below is done at the builder's own risk. Please use caution if building a sensory play area for your child.

What is a sensory play area?

The sensory play area is essentially a large box, often made out of PVC and peg board, in which small objects dangle from the lid so that the baby, when placed in the box on his back, can grab and play with the objects. The main concept is that this is a space where the baby feels comfortable and where he feels that he is in control. The baby can manipulate the toys and other objects and his voice will sound louder and different in the confined space.

The rules to the play area are simple:

leave baby alone in the play area so he can learn about it himself

keep the objects in the same place so that your baby will be comfortable and the space will be predictable

use elastic to hang the objects so your baby can reach for an object, play with it, and then let it return to its position

you can also attach textured fabrics, other materials, or even lights to the walls of your play area

What is it for?

The sensory play area is designed to...

encourage reaching

teach spatial awareness

improve muscle tone in arms

encourage vocalization

teach object permanence

teach babies that they can manipulate their environment, rather than wait to be manipulated by adults

And the sensory play area really does work! Here is a list of firsts our son Ivan accomplished in his play area...

first time he vocalized and babbled consistently

first time he reached for an object after hearing it make a sound

first time he reached for an object without hearing a sound (he just knew it was there)

first time he pushed himself up while laying on his belly

first time he rolled over

first time he rolled over consecutively

first time he rolled over with purpose to reach an object (on the other side of the play area)

What do I put in my play area?

Any household objects can work in a sensory play area, from soup spoons to slinkys. Items in the play area should...

be of pleasure to the baby

be graspable

have tactile and auditory qualities

vary in weight and temperature

take into account the senses of smell and taste

be visually inspiring (if your baby has any sight)

inspire to play counting games

be changeable in shape

be comparable

Here are some tips:

Think beyond simply hanging baby toys in your child's play area. When you do use toys, don't just use plastic ones; try hanging a metal slinky next to a plastic one so your baby can compare "alike but different" objects and learn to make his own comparisons. Also, blind babies are sensitive to the different temperatures of plastic vs. metal (warm vs. cold), and they find it interesting to compare the temperatures of both items!

Leave a little room between the hanging objects so your child doesn't become overwhelmed.

A small bottle brush that has been wet slightly is awesome - when your baby touches it or flicks it, a light spritz of water will gently mist him! Eventually, you can put the dangling bottle brush in a small 4oz. babybottle so that he can learn how to put things in and take things out, but don't forget to keep the brush slightly wet so he gets the misting effect!

Krinkly gold metallic tissue paper is great fun! Webunch it up and tie elastic to the bunch.

If your child has light perception, string Christmas lights throughout the play area. Begin playing with the lights off. Then tell your baby that you're about to turn the lights on and watch their face light up as the twinkly lights fill up the room!

How do I make a play area?

You can make your own sensory play area by following these simple directions...

1 piece plexi glass, 36"x24"—with 17 holes drilled through the top, following the diagram below (if you can't find or can't afford the plexi glass piece, just use another piece of peg board for the top)

3/4" PVC pipe, cut as follows:

4 pieces 14" pipe

2 pieces 20 3/4" pipe

3 pieces 21 1/2" pipe

4 pieces 16 1/3" pipe

1 piece 34" pipe

2 90° PVC elbow socket fittings

2 tee PVC socket fittings

6 90° PVC side elbow fittings (SxSxS)—this piece is hard to find, you can also use...

Take your material's list to the hardware store with you and have them cut all of the pipe to length. Have the plexi glass cut 36"x24" with rounded corners (for safety) and drilled as follows:

Using the color-coded diagram below as your guide, attach PVC pipes to make a box. (Here's a tip: Put a bit of sand in the legs of the PVC to weigh it down so it doesn't move or slide around the room.)

Using cable pulls, attach peg board to back, right, and left sides and plexi glass to top.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for personal use only. Any building undertaken based on the plans outlined above is done at the builder's own risk. Please use caution if building a sensory play area for your child.

Where can I learn more?

Or, if you just don't have the time to make your own play area (and there's nothing to be ashamed of in that!), then you may want to look at some of these conventional play areas available on Amazon:

Some of the links in the post above are "affiliate links." This means that if you click on the link and purchase an item, WonderBaby.org will receive an affiliate commission. Of course, WonderBaby.org only recommends or reviews products or services we have used and approve of. This information is being disclosed in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s rules concerning web advertising. Click here to read more.

Blind babies may need help learning how to interact with and be actively involved in their environment. You can build your own active learning play space so your baby can learn through hands-on learning in a structured play space.

Susan Shier Lowry, M.Ed., COMS, CTVI - Children with visual impairment learn by having direct, hands-on experiences with objects and events, including those in their community. A memory "bank" of tactile, auditory, and olfactory experiences in the community, will build important concepts that will prepare your child for further language and social learning.