First, we must candidly state there is
no single treatment approach that is effective for all persons with substance problems. We
believe that the cause(s) of addiction are not yet certainly known. We use a cognitive
behavioral approach to treating individuals with opiate addictions. This approach has been
proven effective as a treatment tool with adjunctive medication.

Most individuals view themselves as having a sense of perceived
self-control. When confronted with high-risk situations, this sense is threaten. High risk
situations for the opiate-using individual might include negative or positive emotional or
physical states, interpersonal conflicts, social pressure. or exposure to drug cues.

Thus, persons faced with these high-risk situations develop effective
coping responses and learn to believe that they can manage their lives effectively without
the temptations to use drugs. The use of the medication, methadone as an adjunct to the
behavioral management tools will yield effective results.

We believe in the concept of a blocking dose. This means an administration
of a medication dose that will totally eliminate not only the feelings of withdrawal, but
the sense of craving. It is the craving that causes the individual to engage in
self-destructive behavior. Our physicians will assist you in achieving the blocking
dose.

PDS offers four phases of
treatment:

Phase One: Intensive Stabilization

During this phase, the patient is stabilized on an optimum dosage of
methadone. Acute medical problems are addressed and use of alcohol and other drugs
is minimized. A therapeutic relationship is developed.

Phase Two: Rehabilitation

The primary goal is to achieve balance and stability in the primary areas
of adult functioning. The patient is on a comfortable methadone dosage and begins
forming a new identity based on a healthy, drug-free lifestyle. This stage includes
demonstrating a commitment to mature participation in family and community life, as well
as meaningful involvement in career or work-related activities.

Phase Three: Tapering

The purpose of this phase is to taper off methadone without relapsing to
drug use or other self-destructive behavior. Activities during this phase include
maintaining abstinence from all drugs, relapse prevention techniques and developing a
support system that will assist in the next phase.

Phase Four: Transitional

The patient is reaching zero dose of methadone and begins to
participate in aftercare. The primary goal is to reinforce relapse prevention and
coping skills to maintain a balanced and stable lifestyle.