B.C.) had built one of the world's early civilizations in southwestern Iran. At a high point of their power in the 13th century B.C., the mighty ziggurat in the city of Dur Untash towered over the realm. Partly restored, it is one of the largest ziggurats in the world. The Elamites' cultural influence continued after their world was absorbed by Persia.]]>

B.C. It's now part of the collection of the National Museum of Iran, in Tehran. Iranian archaeologists working in the 1960s discovered the remnants of the Marlik civilization in a valley in the Elburz Mountains.]]>

B.C.), the first Persian emperor, while archaeologists strive to restore its roof. Admired as an early champion of human rights, Cyrus allowed religious diversity and respected the local customs of those he conquered.]]>