Peripheral Neuropathy Pain

Condition: Peripheral neuropathy refers to damage to the peripheral nervous system. These are the nerves that transmit messages between the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and the rest of the body.

Background: Approximately 20 million Americans have peripheral neuropathy. It can be inherited, develop as a result of a disease or happen after an injury. In many cases, though, a specific cause cannot be found.

RiskFactors: There are multiple risk factors such as: having an injury; abusing alcohol; performing repetitive motions; having an infection, and exposure to toxins. People with diabetes have the highest risk of peripheral neuropathy.

History and Symptoms: To better understand this condition, it helps to understand how the peripheral nerves work. For instance, they can route messages to the brain and spinal cord, such as a message that the hands are cold. They also route messages from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles, instructing them to move. People with peripheral neuropathy can experience a variety of symptoms, like pain, weakness, tingling, pricking sensations and numbness, often in the hands and feet.

Physical Exam: Physicians will usually examine the patient’s posture, muscle strength and reflexes, as well as his or her ability to sense vibrations, light touch and temperature.

Rehab Management: Once the underlying cause is identified, the first step is to see if it can be removed or mitigated. If it can’t, medications for neuropathic pain are available.

Other Resources for Patients and Families: The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy can help. They are the leading national nonprofit organization providing peripheral neuropathy patient support and education.