Syrian regime besieges rebel parts of Aleppo

A man waits as Syrian civil defence workers look for survivors under the rubble of a collapsed building following reported air strikes on July 17, 2016 in Aleppo

Syrian government forces Sunday besieged rebel-held parts of the northern city of Aleppo after severing the last supply route into eastern areas, sparking concern for tens of thousands of civilians.

The United Nations says an estimated 300,00 people live in the rebel-controlled neighbourhoods of Syria's second city, and fears are mounting that they could face starvation.

After weeks of fierce fighting, government forces seized the strategic Castello Road, said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

"The eastern neighbourhoods are now completely besieged," he said.

The UN's aid coordination body OCHA confirmed the report.

A statement said "government forces have captured parts of Castello Road today and the road is now completely closed to the movement of humanitarian supplies in and out of east Aleppo city."

OCHA said "the situation is particularly worrying due to the high concentration of people living in this area", who it said have not received humanitarian supplies since July 7.

"It is imperative that we respond to acute needs through predictable and sustained access to people in need," it said.

The Syria Campaign, which calls for humanitarian action in the war-ravaged country, was more blunt.

"The siege of eastern Aleppo has started," said the group's James Sadri.

"There are an estimated 300,000 civilians there, penned in and attacked by their own government. Without access to the outside world it is only a matter of time before we see starvation cases as in other parts of Syria."

The Observatory said regime air strikes on rebel-held areas killed six civilians, including a child, and that six others, two of them children, died in rebel shelling of government-controlled districts.

At least 16 rebel fighters were also killed in Aleppo, a city is divided roughly between government control in the west and rebel control in the east.

Castello Road had been used by rebels, merchants bringing in produce for residents and civilians visiting relatives in the city.

- Food Shortages -

"Aleppo is now 100-percent besieged," said a rebel from the Aleppo Revolutionaries group.

The army was setting up sandbag barriers along Castello road, he said.

Both the regime and its opponents have imposed devastating sieges across Syria.

A year-long government siege of the town of Madaya in Damascus province has seen dozens of people die from starvation and malnutrition, NGOs said in early July.

The UN says nearly 600,000 people are living under siege in Syria, most of them surrounded by government forces.

Eastern Aleppo has not been designated by the UN as besieged, but residents complain of food shortages and shopkeepers have begun rationing their products.

The Syria Campaign's Sadri blamed the Syrian government and its ally Russia for Aleppo's predicament.

"Hundreds of thousands of civilians are being trapped, starved and barrel bombed in Aleppo by Assad forces with help from Russia," he said.

"The ongoing silence from the rest of the world means more death and destruction in those communities who rose up more than five years ago wanting their freedom and dignity."

Fighters loyal to President Bashar al-Assad have tried in the past two years to cut Castello Road as part of a bid to retake all of Aleppo.

They pressed their campaign last week despite announcing several extensions to a fighting freeze marking Eid al-Fitr, the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan.

State media made no mention of Sunday's developments, but pro-government websites reported the advance.

- Salvaging the truce -

Aleppo was once Syria's commercial powerhouse but has been ravaged by fighting since mid-2012, with several temporary truces failing to end the violence there.

On Friday, US Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov said they had agreed on "concrete steps" to salvage the failing nationwide ceasefire but would not give details.

Russia has demanded that non-jihadist rebel groups -- particularly those in and around Aleppo -- disassociate themselves from Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front in order to avoid being targeted in air raids.

More than 280,000 people have been killed and millions have been forced to flee their homes since Syria's conflict erupted in March 2011.

UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura has urged Russia and the United States to push for a resumption of peace talks next month.

But the opposition High Negotiations Committee said the regime advance in Aleppo threatens to delay any resumption of peace talks.

"The regime believes it has achieved a symbolic victory (in Aleppo)... and is maybe thinking that is the right configuration... to come back to Geneva in a position of strength," said HNC member Basma Kadamani.

She said the "collective punishment" imposed on civilians in Aleppo "is really putting a big question mark on Geneva," where previous rounds of talks took place.