iReteslawRepozytorium cyfrowe iReteslaw zapisuje, przechowuje, indeksuje i udostępnia cyfrowe materiały.http://ireteslaw.ispan.waw.pl:802019-01-21T22:18:10Z2019-01-21T22:18:10ZПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ БЛАГОНАДЕЖНЫЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ 1Леонтьева, Татьяна Валерьевнаhttp://ireteslaw.ispan.waw.pl/handle/123456789/10332018-12-31T14:44:31Z2017-01-01T00:00:00ZПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ БЛАГОНАДЕЖНЫЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ 1
Леонтьева, Татьяна Валерьевна
The semantics of the word "blagonadezhnyy" ('trustworthy') is structured in the article taking into account its current use. The research is conducted using the texts of newspaper subcorpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The analysis of the word compatibility with the use of the method of contextual analysis let revealing the meanings not fixed in the dictionaries. The author also finds out relevant semes in the structure of the word's meanings based on the obtained data and lexicographic information. The author proves her hypothesis on localization of the meaning "a person who may be relied on and trusted" in presupposition part of polisemantic unit "blagonadezhnyy". According to the author, this semantic element, common for all meanings of the studied adjective, is an interpretative as it reflects the evaluation of the quality which became the object of nomination. This element ensures the common character of presupposition for communicants using and comprehending the word "blagonadezhnyy" in any of its meanings. It is affirmed that in the assertive part of the meaning of the given adjective, the semes act as the nuclear ones: 'potentially' + 'unchangeable' + 'in the manifestation of a positive property'. The circumnuclear semes "profile" the quality by the feature of environment; and the semantic periphery is characterized by the feature, which is optionally actualized in the context.
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕЧИ ПЕРСОНАЖЕЙ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ЧТЕНИИ РАННЕЙ ЧЕХОВСКОЙ ПРОЗЫПрохватилова, Ольга Александровнаhttp://ireteslaw.ispan.waw.pl/handle/123456789/10322018-12-31T14:40:39Z2017-01-01T00:00:00ZФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕЧИ ПЕРСОНАЖЕЙ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ЧТЕНИИ РАННЕЙ ЧЕХОВСКОЙ ПРОЗЫ
Прохватилова, Ольга Александровна
The article on the fiction reading early prose of A. P. Chekhov presents the results of a study of phonetic means used by the actors for the individualization of the speech of the characters. We found that the performance of Chekhov's early prose as a phonetic means of creating sound portraits of characters used voice register, intonation and articulatory characteristics of sounds. The functions of phonetic means including related delimitation and characterological function. Determined that delimitation feature is the ability to distinguish between the voice of the party the author and the characters in sounding literary text. It is shown that this feature is peculiar to such means as a register. The essence of the characteristic functions related to the selection in the audio portrait of the character, the dominant traits or complex traits. Found that using usually register the passed age and gender parameters of the speech of heroes, intonation is used for marking individual dominant mental properties of the characters, articulatory characteristics of sounds are used to detail the social and personal parameters in the speech portrait of the hero, transmit its physical and emotional state. Discovered that when reading Chekhov's early prose the voices of the characters sound not only in dialogues, but in the author's narrative.
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZОСОБЕННОСТИ ЯЗЫКОВОГО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ВОЙНЕ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ И ПУБЛИЦИСТИЧЕСКОМ ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГОТокарев, Григорий Валериевичhttp://ireteslaw.ispan.waw.pl/handle/123456789/10312018-12-31T14:36:22Z2017-01-01T00:00:00ZОСОБЕННОСТИ ЯЗЫКОВОГО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ВОЙНЕ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ И ПУБЛИЦИСТИЧЕСКОМ ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО
Токарев, Григорий Валериевич
The article highlights distinctive features of war representation that is considered to be crucial in artistic and publicist works of Leo Tolstoy. The concept particularity is manifested in the writer's lexicon against the background of the 19th stereotypes and conventions. It is stated that the inherent nature of the concept is encoded in words sumasshestviye (madness), zlo (evil), nasiliye (violence), and the idea gets its conceptualization by being denied, Leo Tolstoy considers it an unnatural power that contradicts human existence laws. However, in his early works Tolstoy used to appreciate people's war for liberation, which in his late works was totally rejected – the writer and publicist called it manifestation of evil and violence, his evaluation of patriotism in military actions changed to complete negation. The concept constituents and their linguistic representations are described and shaped in evolutionary mental and sign series. The article presents some fragment of the writer's worldview in which the war is seen as a consequence of state institutions activity. Being firstly stated in Tolstoy's literary works, it was then transferred to the publicist writings where he could openly and clearly express his opinion, and the writer's lexicon there becomes less figurative and elusive but more explicitly and direct.
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОНОМАСТИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ОТРАЖЕНИЯ В ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕИльин, Дмитрий Юрьевичhttp://ireteslaw.ispan.waw.pl/handle/123456789/10302018-12-31T14:36:14Z2017-01-01T00:00:00ZИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОНОМАСТИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ОТРАЖЕНИЯ В ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Ильин, Дмитрий Юрьевич
The article reveals the changes in the names of geographical objects in the Volgograd Region due to extralinguistic and intralinguistic factors. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to present the dynamics of the development of the onomastic language subsystem in the socio-cultural aspect, which is important and necessary for the implementation of tourism activities. The material for study was urban names of Volgograd region. To the most significant extralinguistic reasons affecting transformation of the name of a geographical object the author refers: the change in the state of society associated with political events, the desire to perpetuate in the name the memory of historical personalities who have made a definite contribution to the history, culture of the whole country or its particular region, specific settlement localization, the explication of which contributed to the individualization of the oikonym, the desire to reflect in the name of the settlement the features of economic living standards or the nature of industrial production. Among the intralinguistic factors that determine the renaming of a geographical object are the rejection of dialect words in the name of the settlement due to their archaization, the cacophony of the names of settlements and the urge to unification of the toponym according to the onomastics word formation model, typical for modern Russian. It is concluded that the inclusion of information on the renaming of settlements and the explanation of the reasons for this process in the texts of tourist discourse will make it possible to realize the needs of the tourist in expanding their competences while developing another socio-communicative space.
2017-01-01T00:00:00Z