Definition

Cirrhosis is a disease in which the liver becomes permanently damaged and the normal structure of the liver is changed. Healthy liver cells are replaced by scarred tissue. The liver is not able to do its normal functions, such as detoxifying harmful substances, purifying blood, and making vital nutrients.

In addition, scarring slows down the normal flow of blood through the liver, causing blood to find alternate pathways. This may result in bleeding blood vessels known as gastric or
esophageal varices
.

Symptoms

Cirrhosis often does not cause symptoms early in the disease process. Symptoms start when the liver begins to fail, as scar tissue replaces healthy cells. Symptom severity depends on the extent of liver damage.

Surgery

Endoscopy
may be used to tie off bleeding blood vessels or to inject drugs to cause clotting. A thin tool with a lighted tip is inserted down the throat to help the doctor see and access the blood vessels, which are located in the esophagus.

Self-care

Stop drinking alcohol completely.

Do not take any medications without your doctor's approval, including over-the-counter drugs.

Eat a
balanced diet
. Choose a variety of fruits and vegetables, as well as lean proteins, like beans and poultry.

If your liver disease is more advanced, you may need to limit protein intake. Your weakened liver will not be able to process it properly.

You may need to limit salt in your diet, because it increases water retention.

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