For some students, algebra is the first introduction to abstract mathematics and this introduction isn't always easy. Psychologist David Sadker reports in his book "Still Failing at Fairness" that algebra often marks the point at which children think math is too hard and lose interest in the subject. Parents can play an important role in helping middle-schoolers learn algebra.

The Textbook

Before you can help your middle-schooler learn algebra, you may need to brush up on the basics yourself. Your child's math textbook should be your first stop for gaining information about the specific math curriculum. By reviewing the textbook, you'll learn how to do math problems the way your child's teacher wants your child to do them and you'll get direct exposure to the topics with which your child is struggling.

Make It Concrete

The abstract nature of algebra can be a big stumbling block for some middle-schoolers, but finding ways to make it concrete can help. You can make variables more understandable, for example, with some candies inside and outside of a box. You can explain that the box is "x" and that if you know how many total lollipops you have, you can figure out how many of them are in the box. Then write the equation: 1+x=55, for example. You can also help your child see how algebra is relevant to everyday life, using a simple recipe. Demonstrate that, if the recipe requires 1 cup of milk and you have already added one-quarter cup, you can figure out how much more milk you need using algebra, with the equation x+1/4=1.

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Teach Vocabulary

Helping your middle school child learn basic algebra terms is key to her success. You can go through your child's textbook, helping her learn basic terms, focusing on ways to make them concrete and remembering to use simple and clear language. Vocabulary lists and games can help your child master the terms and the glossary in the textbook can be a helpful resource if your child is confused. Make sure she knows to look up words she doesn't understand.

Master Formulas

To solve algebra problems, your middle-schooler first needs to master the order of operations, understanding that she needs to solve problems within parentheses first. You can help your child memorize basic algebra formulas and understand what they're used for. Breaking down formulas into smaller component parts can make them easier for your child to understand and giving your child additional practice problems or algebra games can ensure she understands how to complete problems using formulas.

Get Outside Help

As a last resort, you can get outside help to assist your middle-schooler with algebra. Try a local tutor or learning center and encourage your child to do lots of practice problems -- perhaps with the incentive of a small reward -- in between tutoring sessions. If you can't afford a professional tutor, your child's school may offer low-cost tutors or an older sibling or relative could help. Online games and tutorials, smartphone algebra apps and algebraic video games can help algebra seem less daunting and enable your child to master the skill she needs.

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About the Author

Van Thompson is an attorney and writer. A former martial arts instructor, he holds bachelor's degrees in music and computer science from Westchester University, and a juris doctor from Georgia State University. He is the recipient of numerous writing awards, including a 2009 CALI Legal Writing Award.