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Considerations

There are many possible causes for breast pain. For example, hormone level changes from menstruation or pregnancy often cause breast tenderness. Some amount of swelling and tenderness just before your period is normal.

Some women who have pain in one or both breasts may fear breast cancer. However, breast pain is not a common symptom of cancer.

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the tissues of the breast. There are two main types of breast cancer:Ductal carcinoma starts in the tubes (du...

Shingles

Home Care

If you have painful breasts, the following may help:

Take medication such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen

Use heat or ice on the breast

Wear a well-fitting bra that supports your breasts

There is no good evidence to show that reducing the amount of fat, caffeine, or chocolate in your diet helps reduce breast pain. Vitamin E, thiamine, magnesium, and evening primrose oil are not harmful, but most studies have not shown any benefit. Talk to your doctor or nurse before starting any medicine or supplement.

Certain birth control pills may help ease breast pain. Ask your health care provider if this therapy is right for you.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call your health care provider if you have:

Bloody or clear discharge from your nipple

Given birth within the last week and your breasts are swollen or hard

Noticed a new lump with the pain that does not go away after your menstrual period

Persistent, unexplained breast pain

Signs of a breast infection, including local redness, pus, or fever

What to Expect at Your Office Visit

Your health care provider will perform a breast examination and ask questions about your breast pain. You may have a mammogram or ultrasound.

Mammogram

A mammogram is an x-ray picture of the breasts. It is used to find breast tumors and cancer.