FREE TRADE AGREEMENT WITH INDONESIA

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

We have received confirmation that on 6 May the Indonesian Government ratified the Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. This Free Trade Agreement will commence 60 days after ratification, expected to be 6 July.

Those involved in international trade will be aware that Indonesia and Australia are both members of the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement. Under this existing Free Trade Agreement most imports of Indonesia goods into Australia are entitled to duty free entry. This means that the benefits of the Indonesian Free Trade Agreement will be most strongly felt by Australian exporters and service providers who will see improved market access.

In particularly, there will be significantly reduced duty rates for agricultural exporters.

However, the existence of the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement does not mean that the Indonesian Free Trade Agreement should be ignored by importers. A significant benefit of the Indonesian Free Trade Agreement is a system for using declarations of origin rather than certificates of origin issued by an official body.

An exporter will be able to use declarations of origin after the following occurs:

• Indonesia notifies Australia that it will implement the declaration of origin system; and

• the exporter is registered or certified by Indonesia.

The declaration of origin can be made on an invoice, delivery note or other commercial document provided it contains certain mandatory fields.

Declarations of origin:

• can be made after exportation;

• can be in electronic format;

• do not need to be in any prescribed form;

• only apply to a single importation; and

• are valid for 12 months after the date of issue.

The ability for declarations to be issued post importation will facilitate the claiming of refunds where a declaration or certificate of origin was not available at the time of import.

The Indonesia Free Trade Agreement also permits Australia to waive the requires for documentary evidence. This means that there is the potential for the Trusted Traded Origin Waiver Benefit to apply to this FTA. This benefit is not currently available for the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement.

The Indonesian Free Trade Agreement will apply to goods in transit, or which have not been cleared for entry, on the date of commencement.

As with any FTA, it is important to review its specific terms and not assume the outcomes regarding origin and duty rates under the Indonesian Free Trade Agreement will be the same as the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement.