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Pages: 23. Chapters: Bofors, Saab, Bofors 40 mm, Stridsvagn 103,
Archer Artillery System, Bofors 57 mm gun, Bofors 37 mm, Ak 5,
Bofors scandal, CybAero, AB Landsverk, BAE Systems AB, IMINT Image
Intelligence AB, Norma Precision, Saab Training and Simulation,
Bofors 152 mm gun, 57 Mk3, Bofors 120 mm gun, Bofors Carl Gustaf,
Bofors 283 mm gun, Saab Bofors Dynamics, Bofors IK, Saab Microwave
Systems. Excerpt: The Bofors 40 mm gun is an anti-aircraft
autocannon designed by the Swedish defence firm of Bofors. It was
one of the most popular medium-weight anti-aircraft systems during
World War II, used by most of the western Allies as well as by the
Axis forces. The cannon remains in service as of 2011, making it
one of the longest-serving artillery pieces of all time. It is
often referred to simply as the Bofors gun. The Swedish Navy
purchased a number of 2 pounder Pom-Poms from Vickers as
anti-aircraft guns in 1922. The Navy approached Bofors about the
development of a more capable replacement. Bofors signed a contract
in late 1928. Bofors produced a gun that was a smaller version of a
57 mm (6-pounder) semi-automatic gun developed as an anti-torpedo
boat weapon in the late 1900s by Finspong. Their first test gun was
a re-barreled Nordenfelt version of the Finspong gun, to which was
added a semi-automatic loading mechanism. Testing of this gun in
1929 demonstrated that a problem existed feeding the weapon in
order to maintain a reasonable rate of fire. A mechanism that was
strong enough to handle the stresses of moving the large round was
too heavy to move quickly enough to fire rapidly. One attempt to
solve this problem used zinc shell cases that burned up when fired.
This proved to leave heavy zinc deposits in the barrel, and had to
be abandoned. In the summer of 1930 they began experimenting with a
new test gun that did away with controll...