Nucs vs packages: If
you are replacing winter losses, or starting new beehives in equipment you already have,
you are immediately faced with a decision: "Shall I buy package bees or nucs?"
The primary appeal of packages is simplicity in shipping. They can be sent via the post
office. But nucs are a better choice, if they are available. A package will dwindle for a
couple weeks because there is no brood until you install it. A nuc will have brood already
hatching, when you install it. Queen acceptance is more certain, and a nuc will almost
never abscond, as packages sometimes do. Nucs can often be obtained from a
commercial beekeeper, particulary those who migrate south. You can think of each hive as a
cow, and the nucs as spring calves. Commercial beekeepers usually make a lot of nucs for
their own use, and generally are happy to sell some. If you are in the north, you need to
establish a "southern connection," as early nucs are trucked from the south.
Late nucs may have to be maintained for a year before they do anything for you.

Periodicals and online sites: The
classified section of the following sources will often advertise bees and nucs
for sale, as well as beekeeper auctions, equipment, etc. You will also find regular ads
from the professional queen breeders and package producers.