The picture that fooled the world

Photo: ITN archive

PRESS RELEASE EMBARGO 00:01 GMT Saturday 25 January 1997

Journalist exposes the truth behind Bosnia 'death-camp' photograph

The picture that came to symbolise the Bosnian war has been condemned
by an expert witness to the UN War Crimes Tribunal at The Hague. German
journalist Thomas Deichmann says that the image of an emaciated Bosnian
Muslim caged behind barbed wire was created by 'camera angles and editing'.

The picture provoked an international outcry and was seen by much of
the world as proof that the Bosnian Serbs were running Nazi-style 'concentration
camps'. But Deichmann, in an exclusive article published in February's
LM magazine, insists that 'the image is misleading and has fooled the world'.

The picture of Fikret Alic was taken from videotape shot at Trnopolje
on 5 August 1992 by an award-winning British television team led by Penny
Marshall (ITN) with her cameraman Jeremy Irvin, accompanied by Ian Williams
(Channel 4) and Guardian reporter Ed Vulliamy. Deichmann has revisited
Trnopolje and has also seen unused video footage that shows how this powerful
image was created.

He found that:

there was no barbed wire fence surrounding the Trnopolje camp.

the camp was a collection centre for refugees, not a prison.

the refugees in the picture were not surrounded by barbed wire. The
barbed wire surrounded the news team who were filming from inside a small
enclosure next to the camp.

Thomas Deichmann says:

'I am shocked that over the past four and a half years, none of the
journalists involved has told the full story about that barbed wire fence
which made such an impact on world opinion. The photograph has been taken
as proof that Trnopolje was a Nazi-style concentration camp, but the journalists
knew that it was no such thing.'

Mick Hume, LM editor, says:

'If they are not very careful, journalists who have some kind of emotional
attachment in a conflict can end up seeing what they want to see, rather
than what is really there. Taking sides cannot be an excuse for taking
liberties with the facts.'