New PDF release: Arms and the State: Sir William Armstrong and the Remaking

fingers and the kingdom is a background of Britain's at first sleek armaments corporation, the Armstrong Whitworth corporation, from its origins in 1854 to 1914. It makes a speciality of the position of Sir William G. Armstrong, an engineer and entrepreneur who remodeled his modest mechanical engineering enterprise right into a big business company which invented, constructed, synthetic and offered heavy weapons and warships during the international. fingers and the kingdom reconstructs the worldwide hands exchange because it follows Armstrong's businesses promoting the most recent guns to either side within the American Civil struggle, Egypt, Turkey and Italy within the 1860s, to China, Chile and Japan within the 1870s and Eighties, and have become Britain's major armaments corporation within the age of the naval palms races that preceded the 1st international battle. In so doing, it discusses assorted subject matters reminiscent of the social and political nature of technological innovation, the standard of Britain's late-Victorian marketers, and the effect of armaments on British politics, defence rules, the overseas palms exchange and imperialism. fingers and the country situates the background of the corporate in its technological, political and overseas contexts, with specific awareness given to the function of British Parliamentary politics and the internal workings of the battle place of work and Admiralty bureaucracies. The imperative narrative is Armstrong's function within the militarization of expertise within the 1850s, the commercialization of the armaments alternate on an international scale within the 1860s and 1870s, and the emergence of the British military-industrial country within the Eighteen Eighties and Nineties. fingers and the kingdom presents a background of the folks, the know-how and the company of the fingers exchange. it's a attention-grabbing tale of the household politics, the international coverage and strategic calculations, the manipulation of the click and the bureaucratic intrigues that lay at the back of the discovery, construction and proliferation of the 1st guns of mass destruction.

This ground-breaking political historical past of the 2 Irish States presents special new insights into the 'Troubles' and the peace technique. It examines the effect of the fraught dynamics among the competing identities of the Nationalist-Catholic-Irish neighborhood at the one hand and the Unionist-Protestant-British group at the different.

The conflict of Berlin used to be the longest and such a lot sustained bombing offensive opposed to one goal within the moment international battle. Bomber Command’s Commander-in-Chief, Sir Arthur Harris, was hoping to ‘wreak Berlin from finish to finish’ and ‘produce a country of devastation within which German give up is inevitable’. He dispatched nineteen significant raids among August 1943 and March 1944 – greater than 10,000 airplane sorties dropped over 30,000 a whole bunch bombs on Berlin.

Preserving well-loved positive factors from the former versions, problem and Transformation is authorized by way of AQA and coupled to the recent 2015 specification. This textbook covers in-breadth problems with switch, continuity, and reason and end result during this interval of British background via key questions corresponding to how did democracy and political organizations strengthen in Britain, how very important have been rules and ideologies, and the way did society and social coverage strengthen?

The Englishwoman’s overview, which released from 1866 to 1910, participated in and recorded a superb swap within the variety of probabilities open to ladies. the fitting of the journal used to be the assumption of the rising emancipated middle-class girl: monetary independence from males, collection of career, participation within the male companies of trade and executive, entry to raised schooling, admittance to the male professions, quite drugs, and, in fact, the facility of suffrage equivalent to that of fellows.