In 1933, Hitler assumed the chancellorship
of Germany and the Nazi political party became the main government
of Germany. Hitler then immediatley began taking drastic legal
actions against the Jews. He declared a one day boycott against
all Jewish owned shops and businesses, and by 1936, Jews where
not allowed to take place in parlimentary elections. By 1938,
all Jews where required to carry identification cards.

Hitting Close
to Home

On October 28, 1938, appoximately
17,000 Jewish citizens of Polish descent where arrested and deported
to an unwelcoming Poland. One of those deported that day was Zindel
Grynszpan. Grynszpan had owned a small store in 1911 and on the
night of October 27, 1938, he was forced out of his home and was
deported to the Polish Border. Grynszpan wrote a postcard to his
daughter telling her what was happening to him, and she later
give the postcard to Grynszpan's 17 year old son Herschel. Herschel
was so angered by the news that he decided to take action against
the Nazi party. His main goal was to assasinate the German Ambassador
to France. On the morning of November 7th He took a loaded pistol
and went to the German embassy in Paris. Much to his misfortune,
the Ambassador was not in the embassy that day. Therefore, he
settled for a lesser official, and shot Secretary Ernst Von Rath
fatally. Rath died of his injuries the next day.

Hitler takes action

Upon learning what had
happened, Hitler and the Nazis denounced the killing as a Jewish
worldwide conspiracy against the Germans. This also gave Hitler's
chief of propaganda (Goebbels) an excuse to launch a progrom against
the Jews. The pogrom was to start the next day.