ORIGINAL_ARTICLEWhy the Ancient History of Medicine?http://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_42858_6d2d4bc5c45d5721ac0165f28d03db11.pdf2012-08-01T11:23:202020-06-07T11:23:20AncientHistoryMedicineHoseinKianihkyanee@yahoo.comtrue1Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranLEAD_AUTHORORIGINAL_ARTICLEAmir Seyyed Fathollah Shirazi, a physician, historian and politician in Indian Mughal Empire (Gūrkān) courtAmir Seyyed Fathollah Shirazi, a physician, historian and politician of Indian Mughal Empire court, was one of the scholars of Shiraz. Initially, he served as a teacher at Mansurieh School in Shiraz. He worked for Imamgholi Mirza, the brother of King Ismaeil II, from Safavid dynasty. After killing Imamgholi Mirza, by the Order of the King, he went to India following the invitation of the Muslim rulers of India. He later became the Prime Minister of Mughal Empire. He wrote many medical books. Also, he had an important role in transmitting Iranian knowledge and culture to India.http://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_42860_cf8fc3d55abec8a9daa1f39e863bb529.pdf2012-08-01T11:23:202020-06-07T11:23:20Amir Seyyed Fathollah ShiraziMughal EmpireIndiaSafavid dynastyDehliDar al Elm of Shiraz doctrineSeyyed AlirezaGolshanigolshani@rhm.irtrue1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranLEAD_AUTHORNargesKavenjountrue2Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanity, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranDepartment of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanity, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranDepartment of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanity, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranAUTHORORIGINAL_ARTICLEMedicine and Economy in Ancient PersiaThe relation between economy and medicine had a long history since ancient times. Supplying (providing) health care and the required drugs and medical equipments were the main concerns of the human communities even when they were at rather primitive stages of civilization. Later, in developed civilizations, trade was added to the concepts of medical economy. In this study, various economic activities, ranging from the physicians’ income to the export and import of medicines in one of the old civilizations, ancient Persia (from the beginning of the history to 637AD), are discussed. In these eras, it is found that patients, based on their social and economic levels, had to pay the physician fees for the ofce visit. The governments, in turn, tried to prepare free medical facilities such as free-of-charge hospitals for patients. On the other hand, physicians had high earning and important statues in the society. The trade of medicine was another important economic in ancient Persia. Ancient Persia was actively involved in importing and exporting different articles, including medicines. The ndings of the study showed a close relationship between medicine and economy in the ancient Persia as witnessed by the social and governmental policies.http://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_42863_4f5721de38d31dc4f32b0f51f5409071.pdf2012-08-01T11:23:202020-06-07T11:23:20EconomyMedicinePharmacoeconomyAncient PersiaHistory of medicineHassanYarmohammadiyarmohammadihassan@yahoo.comtrue1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAUTHORMohammad M.Mojahediantrue2Research Ofce for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranResearch Ofce for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranResearch Ofce for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAUTHORArmanZargaranmehdizade@sums.ac.irtrue3Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranLEAD_AUTHORORIGINAL_ARTICLEPhysicians in ancient PersiaStudying the history of science in ancient civilizations can help to shed light on the mysteries of the history of science as well as the contribution of nations to the growth of science in the world throughout the history. Among various branches of science, medicine is of particular importance and owing to the crucial role of physicians in this discipline; the present study has taken the role of physicians in ancient Persia (since the dawn of history to 637 AD) into account. To meet this end, the study has worked on the manuscripts remained from different historical era (Iranian and Non-Iranian) as well as the ndings of the more recent research conducted on the history of Persian medicine. In the end, a sketch of the status of physicians in ancient Persia are presented: 1- Medicine in ancient Persian languages, 2- The status of medicine in ancient Persia, 3- Different kinds of physicians, 4- Persian physicians, 5- Non-Persian physicians in ancient Persia, and 6- Common medical rules and laws. The ndings of the study depict the advanced medical system present in ancient Persia. It is also found that the high scientic and economic status of physicians and scientists in ancient Persia encouraged numerous non-Persian physicians to immigrate to Persia.http://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_42859_1bc7074ac15112878b99e97a336b5bcd.pdf2012-08-01T11:23:202020-06-07T11:23:20MedicinePhysiciansAncient PersiaMedical LawsArmanZargaranmehdizade@sums.ac.irtrue1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAUTHORSeyedeh AidaAhmadiahmadisai@sums.ac.irtrue2Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranLEAD_AUTHORSaeidDaneshamouztrue3Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAUTHORAbdolaliMohagheghzadehmohaghegh@sums.ac.irtrue4Department of Traditional Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Traditional Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Traditional Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAUTHORORIGINAL_ARTICLEAn Attitude to the Paper “The Impact of Literal Images in Traditional Medical Texts”http://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_42861_7a6dd424fbc61eb2b2322ce07d7d9cc4.pdf2012-08-01T11:23:202020-06-07T11:23:20AttitudeLiteral imagesTraditionalMedicalTextsAhmad A.Murisasnad@sums.ac.irtrue1Museum and Historical Documents Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranMuseum and Historical Documents Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranMuseum and Historical Documents Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranLEAD_AUTHORORIGINAL_ARTICLEA Historical-Literary Survey of Medicine in Ancient IranIn this paper the practice of medicine in ancient Iran is studied. Mythology of ancient Iran has many references to how diseases were treated and medicine dispensed. There is even a mention of surgery; presumably the rst caesarian section in the history of medicine is performed for the birth of mythological Persian hero, Rostam. This study looks at mythology, ancient Persian religious texts and historical books to discuss the practice of medicine in ancient Iran.http://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_42862_5f79f73bb8a1c601b3f905754818be15.pdf2012-08-01T11:23:202020-06-07T11:23:20Ancient MedicinePersian MythologyAvestaShahnamehGarshabsnamehManizhehAbdollahimanijeh.abdolahi@gmail.comtrue1Paramedical College, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranParamedical College, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranParamedical College, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranLEAD_AUTHORFaridePourgivtrue2Department of Foreign Languages & Linguistics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Foreign Languages & Linguistics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Foreign Languages & Linguistics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranAUTHOR