1. An ethical dilemma unique to perinatal nursing is the:a. Innate conflict between maternal and fetal rights
b. Intensive use of technologyc. Shortage of health-care resourcesd. Risk of violation of the principle of veracity

ANS: a
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a. A unique aspect of maternity nursing is that the nurse advocates for two individuals: the woman and the fetus.
b. The use of technology is not unique to perinatal nursing.
c. Currently, in the United States, decisions in perinatal nursing are not based on resources available.
d. In perinatal nursing, the obligation to tell the truth is generally adhered to.

ANS: d
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a. Adaptation rather than cure is the goal of nursing.
b. Nursing does not define the value of a person by his or her utility.
c. The Code of Ethics outlines the nursing professions nonnegotiable ethical standard.
d. Respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual is part of the Code of Ethics.
KEY: Integrated Process: Caring | Cognitive Level: Analysis | Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment | Difficulty Level: Moderate
3. Evidence-based practice is the integration of the best: a. Randomized clinical trials, clinical expertise, and patients requestsb. Research evidence, clinical expertise, and patients valuesc. Quantitative research, clinical expertise, and patients preferencesd. Research findings, clinical experience, and patients preferences

ANS: b
Feedback
a. Evidence-based practice is the use of evidence that may include research beyond randomized clinical trials.
b. These elements are the accepted definition of evidence-based practice.
c. Qualitative research, as well as quantitative research, contributes to evidence-based practice.
d. Clinical expertise, as well as clinical experience, defines evidence-based practice.