Digital Video Broadcast Receivers exist in many different flavours. In order to give you an idea of what we all support with the linux-dvb drivers and why some things look quite complicated this page lists the common types:

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==Anatomy of a DVB device==

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Digital Video Broadcast receivers exist in many different flavours. This page lists some of the common receiver types, in order to give you an idea of what all is supported by the linuxtv dvb drivers and why some things within the linuxtv driver code look quite complicated.

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== Minimal Configuration ==

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=== Minimal Configuration ===

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A minimal device for [[DVB]] receiption at the PC consists of a [[DVB Frontend]] amd some [[Wikipedia:FIFO|FIFO Memory]]. This FIFO samples the [[MPEG2 Transport Stream]] delivered by the frontend and makes it accessible (e.g. by a port-interface, memory-mapped or a bus-interface like USB or [[IEEE1394]]) to the host processor.

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A minimal device for [[DVB]] reception at the PC consists of a [[Frontend|frontend]] and some [[Wikipedia:FIFO|FIFO Memory]]. This FIFO samples the [[MPEG-2 Transport Stream]] delivered by the frontend and makes it accessible (e.g. by a port-interface, memory-mapped or a bus-interface like USB or [[IEEE1394]]) to the host processor.

All modern peripheral DVB devices follow this approach: common [[PCI]] cards, nearly all [[USB]] adapters and [[IEEE1394]] DVB devices. Only they are supported directly by Microsoft's [[BDA]] architecture.

All modern peripheral DVB devices follow this approach: common [[PCI]] cards, nearly all [[USB]] adapters and [[IEEE1394]] DVB devices. Only they are supported directly by Microsoft's [[BDA]] architecture.

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=== PCI Cards with onboard MPEG-2 Decoder ===

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== PCI Cards with onboard MPEG Decoder ==

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Here the [[Frontend|frontend]] is connected to the [[TI AV711x|AV711x]] hardware [[MPEG-2 Decoder]]. This decoder

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shares a dualported RAM with the PCI bridge where the MPEG-2 Decoder has its

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Here the [[DVB Frontend]] is connected to the [[AV711x]] hardware [[MPEG2 Decoder]]. This decoder

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shares a dualported RAM with the PCI bridge where the MPEG2 Decoder has it's

The AV711x have his own framebufers on the onboard '''SDRAM''', for MPEG '''I''' and '''P'''

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The [[TI AV711x|AV711x]] have his own framebufers on the onboard '''SDRAM''', for MPEG '''I''' and '''P'''

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frames, which contens is sent to the OSD unit for overlay windows; the OSD unit output is then

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frames, whose contents are sent to the OSD unit for overlay windows; the OSD unit output is then

encoded on PAL or NTSC display formats and output in CVBS (Composite+Video+Blanking+Synchronism)

encoded on PAL or NTSC display formats and output in CVBS (Composite+Video+Blanking+Synchronism)

or Y/C (Luminance+Chrominance) or RGB (Red+Green+Blue) modes; the OSD unit output is also sent

or Y/C (Luminance+Chrominance) or RGB (Red+Green+Blue) modes; the OSD unit output is also sent

Line 33:

Line 33:

colour space conversion, etc), is sent by PCI Bus Mastering to the Video Framebuffer, normaly on

colour space conversion, etc), is sent by PCI Bus Mastering to the Video Framebuffer, normaly on

a VGA card or in main memory for a V4L application. The dualported RAM ('''DPRAM'''), which is

a VGA card or in main memory for a V4L application. The dualported RAM ('''DPRAM'''), which is

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connected to the AV711x and to the PCI bridge, is used for all the communications between the

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connected to the [[TI AV711x|AV711x]] and to the PCI bridge, is used for all the communications between the

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DVB drivers and the AV711x: To send the firmware and comands, to send MPEG2 DVR streams (to be

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DVB drivers and the [[TI AV711x|AV711x]]: To send the firmware and commands, to send MPEG-2 DVR streams (to be

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decoded and show as video/audio), to receive MPEG2 TS packets, PES data or sections

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decoded and show as video/audio), to receive MPEG-2 TS packets, PES data or sections

(demultiplexed from the stream), etc.

(demultiplexed from the stream), etc.

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== Standalone STB ==

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=== Standalone STB ===

In a [[SetTopBox]] the Frontend directly feeds the built-in hostprocessor (usually with onchip MPEG Decoder). These processors are mostly based on embedded ARM-, MIPS-, PowerPC-Cores with additional peripheral units like i2c-, IDE-, network-, Smartcardcontrollers, Demultiplexers, Decoders, Audio- and Videointerface.

In a [[SetTopBox]] the Frontend directly feeds the built-in hostprocessor (usually with onchip MPEG Decoder). These processors are mostly based on embedded ARM-, MIPS-, PowerPC-Cores with additional peripheral units like i2c-, IDE-, network-, Smartcardcontrollers, Demultiplexers, Decoders, Audio- and Videointerface.

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Modern STB processor chipsets move more and more decoder tasks into [[Firmware]] or software, this allows implementation of new codecs like DivX, MPEG4, WMV and even late updates of products in the field. We expect that this evolution continues.

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Modern STB processor chipsets move more and more decoder tasks into [[Firmware]] or software, this allows implementation of new codecs like DivX, [[wikipedia:MPEG-4|MPEG-4]], WMV and even late updates of products in the field. We expect that this evolution continues.

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=== [[STB]]s with interface to the PC ===

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Have an integrated embedded processor with MPEG-2 Decoder and are able to work standalone. You can connect your PC, e.g. using the [[USB]] or [[FireWire]] port to record and play back DVB transmissions on your TV.

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* Technotrend/Hauppauge [[Hauppauge DEC2000-T USB|DEC2000-T USB]]

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* Technotrend/Hauppauge [[Hauppauge DEC2540-T USB|DEC2540-T USB]]

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* Technotrend/Hauppauge [[Hauppauge DEC3000-S USB|DEC3000-S USB]]

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== [[STB]]s with interface to the PC ==

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Have an integrated embedded processor with MPEG2 Decoder and are able to work standalone. You can connect your PC, e.g. using the [[USB]] or [[Firewire]] port to record and play back DVB transmissions on your TV.

Latest revision as of 23:46, 12 April 2010

Contents

Anatomy of a V4L device

Anatomy of a DVB device

Digital Video Broadcast receivers exist in many different flavours. This page lists some of the common receiver types, in order to give you an idea of what all is supported by the linuxtv dvb drivers and why some things within the linuxtv driver code look quite complicated.

Minimal Configuration

A minimal device for DVB reception at the PC consists of a frontend and some FIFO Memory. This FIFO samples the MPEG-2 Transport Stream delivered by the frontend and makes it accessible (e.g. by a port-interface, memory-mapped or a bus-interface like USB or IEEE1394) to the host processor.

All modern peripheral DVB devices follow this approach: common PCI cards, nearly all USB adapters and IEEE1394 DVB devices. Only they are supported directly by Microsoft's BDA architecture.

(1) With more detail:
The AV711x have his own framebufers on the onboard SDRAM, for MPEG I and P
frames, whose contents are sent to the OSD unit for overlay windows; the OSD unit output is then
encoded on PAL or NTSC display formats and output in CVBS (Composite+Video+Blanking+Synchronism)
or Y/C (Luminance+Chrominance) or RGB (Red+Green+Blue) modes; the OSD unit output is also sent
in digital format to the PCI bridge, which after optional transformations (scaling, cliping,
colour space conversion, etc), is sent by PCI Bus Mastering to the Video Framebuffer, normaly on
a VGA card or in main memory for a V4L application. The dualported RAM (DPRAM), which is
connected to the AV711x and to the PCI bridge, is used for all the communications between the
DVB drivers and the AV711x: To send the firmware and commands, to send MPEG-2 DVR streams (to be
decoded and show as video/audio), to receive MPEG-2 TS packets, PES data or sections
(demultiplexed from the stream), etc.

Standalone STB

In a SetTopBox the Frontend directly feeds the built-in hostprocessor (usually with onchip MPEG Decoder). These processors are mostly based on embedded ARM-, MIPS-, PowerPC-Cores with additional peripheral units like i2c-, IDE-, network-, Smartcardcontrollers, Demultiplexers, Decoders, Audio- and Videointerface.

Modern STB processor chipsets move more and more decoder tasks into Firmware or software, this allows implementation of new codecs like DivX, MPEG-4, WMV and even late updates of products in the field. We expect that this evolution continues.

Have an integrated embedded processor with MPEG-2 Decoder and are able to work standalone. You can connect your PC, e.g. using the USB or FireWire port to record and play back DVB transmissions on your TV.