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Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1849-06-27

Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1849-06-27 page 1

.Hi Hi IV JL I 0 0 QT A TP1 o 1 L JLJLJt VOLUME XXXIX. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, JUJNE 27, 1849. NUMBER 44. PUBLISHED EVEKY WEDNKHPAY MORNING, HY T1RU, & HEED. Jtficoin the Journal liuildinir, .outh ewioornerof High itrofilniid tsugHinuey. ' WM.B.TURALL ANU HENRY KKI;P,Editori. TEH Mrt: m n. , .ul.Vit niim which tnBvbediactinrired bvtlis payment ol Two Doi.laks in adviiiice.iiiid frue. o puittiuiT.orol peroent-iiifto Audits or Colleotora. TheJounialiaalaopuuliahedUailyand 1 n-Weekly 1-rintt the Daily. minimum flu; Tri-Wee.My. M 60- WiCDNKSDAY KVKNINU, June 30, 1841 The Hamilton Comity Otto. The disturbances which interrupted the course of Ictf'mlation in lliis State lost Ueevmber, and which menaced the peace ol the Slate and aimed ft blow at the very exialenco of the Government, were ultimately narrowed down to those questions eventuating in what wos familiarly called "the Hamilton County CW" Thus, a controversy which to a superficial observer might aeein merely looal and temporary, and which aroe incidentally and after the "stern resolves " ol a treasonable Statu Convention, and the annunciation of a Provisional Government, wai made the cape-gnat to bear off the sins and the follies of those who had a fe w montha before assembled at the Cnpitnl of the State for the avowed purpoie of taking the incipient steps for bringing on aKKvot.imoN,and involving the Slate in the calamities and horrors ol a cicil tear. The pretext for this dixplay of radical treason was, that an en actment, found upon the statute book, was attended, as was alleged, with some informality in its passage, and whs therefore violative of the Constitution. And upon thix flimsy preteit the broad ground wos assumed that the Constitution itself was a nullity, and all the functions of government were exhausted ! And then was convened in grand assemblage, on the memorable lOih of .May, the political gamblers and bankrupts of the Stale, who kindly assumed the labors and responsibilities of supplying a government to the good people of Oiiio. They managed to keep up the turmoil from the lUih of May, lo the$Id of December ; when their virtuous and patriotic indignation evaporated, and their long mediated " revolution " fiuled in a corhlpt a abo a in with Towtishend and Morse, for a mercenary distribution of fAs spoils! The Chairman of the Committee on the Judiciay has lately been upon lite stand before Ihe tribunal ol liis ooiuiilueula, and given testimony in reference lo that bargain. If that witness is lo be credited upon Ins tuirt dire, it was a fundamental condition of that bargain, III it certain Locofoco members of the Leg is laiure were to vole for the repeal of the black laws, and in consideration for such votes, the said Town shend kitd Morse, (being the "balance of power' in the House,) were to vole fur the admiision of Pugh and Pierce to seals in the House, notwithstanding they icere nut elrctid, and did not claim to have been elected, under any law of the Slate; and notwilh standing Tow m hend and Mirse entertained no doubts of the constitutionality of Hie law under which olh-r persona And been elected lo the very seats lo which, by their corrupt votes, they were to admit Ihe said Pugb and fierce ! Such are the outlines nf the "Hamilton County Case," and it may be well lor the people of Ohio to keep tin in fresh in their ncittl'-clmn. I'articularly i it proper to keep lliis transaction distinctly before the eye of the public, inasmuch as a body of men will, whom the said Pownslieiid and Moise pro I em to affiliate, hive recently resolved that tin cast involves nothing of principle nothing winch should be allowed in any decree to mingle its-It with a subsequent cauvais ' Disti llling as we d, Into ratot from the spirit and lenoi of tins resolve, we advert to the Hmiltn count) case at the present time for the purpose of calling at tenlioii lo the f id, that the mat vital principles of free government were wantonly and deliberately sacrificed to tlie low amliituni of ministering to a local popular clamor, and securing to certain favorites the lion's share in the distribution of public benefits. In Ihe Hamilton County Case was involved the right of Ihe people to choose their Representatives By the corrupt action of Townahend and Morse and their Locofoco confederates, thai right was practically denied Seals in the Legislature, irrespective of law or the votes of the people, were made the subjects of barter and contract, in a way that would put utterly into the bick-ground the moat corrupt instances of Ihe f.i nous 11 rotten borough system " which so lung carried ignominy and disgrace to the Parliament of Great Britain. " Without the repeal of the black laws," snys Mr. Smith of Urown, Puuh and IVrce could never tuvc been admitted " to setts in the Legislature. Without the admission nf I'ugh and Pierce, Chase could not have been elected tu ihe Senile, nor Caldwell nor Uruugh i Judgeships. The inestimable right of suffrage was sacrificed with an air of inedible indifference, to Ihe pelty schemes of petty political traf fi.-.krrs. Open, undisguised log rolling was the order of the day. Procure from these men an assurance that lliey will vole lor our measure, and ice will secure them seats, with a privilege to vule. And now forsooth, we are told that in alt this there is nothing ol principle involved ! In these transactions there is nothing about which a party aiming to control the destinies of a imghty Stale, should trouble itself! The fact stands out in undeniable and undoubted tiifaniy ; and its base perpetrators ak that it be regarded as a matter about which honest men may properly entertain different opinions ! The apportionment law undrr winch Spencer and R iiny .in were duly elected members ol the I.egula mand, informed us that it was well known that the editor of the Statesman had his own way of punching those who thus intruded upon his private rights, and (hat we should be no exception to the rule : That is to say if we did not take care what we said about the editor's dealings with Innks, we might expect Ihe application of the cudgel. We immediately stopped growing! O It is strongly suspected that Col. Denton's appeal from the Legislature to the people of Msmuri has been made more from love of Ihe Presidency thai) of the " Proviso " Jf so, we incline to think he Inu committed a blunder, for unless the Democrats and Free toilers in Congress unite to defeat or postpone Hie establishment of civil government in New Mexico and California, I lie question ot freedom or slavery in those territories will be settled forever, lung before 10V. Dayton Journal. We have never been a very ardent admirer of the political course of Col. Henton, and some of his acts we can never be brought to excuse. Nevertheless, we will not stop to question the motive which prompts his present action. The stand he has taken is a noble one worthy a patriot and a sage ; and we cannot be indifferent lo Ihe result. He seems to be gathering strength as Ihe canvans progresses. From the Lukes to California. Wo understand, says ihe Detroit Advertiser of the Kith, that the owners of the brig Eurehax one of the largest vessels on the lake, have obtained permission from the British Government to let that vessel pass through the Iliver St. Lawrence, and that she will leave Lake Michigan in the fall with a cargo of lumber, direct for California. ttT The Follett letter proved the Journal editors, in their denial of the meeting of the Sachems, an reck-leis nf truth as they have shown themselves to be of decency. Statesman. We will give the creature who wrote the above, five dollars and that is as much as tie is worth, soul and bodyif he will produce the editorial of the Journal in which the fact of the meeting: he alludes to is denied.Littem.'s Livino Aos June 10' Prompt to the day, Mr Bennett, the indefatigable agent of Messrs. Post & Co , dealers in Periodical Literature, lays before his Columbus patrons No. iiGo, of this valuable work. The present contains a masterly review of " Macaulay's History of England" by Chokch, from the London Quarterly ; together with six other am cli'i of prime merit, besides sundry articles of poetry and lighter literature, of which we cannot now speak particularly. Sahtams Union Magazine, for July 1 This is a splendid number of this p 'polar monthly ; and by the industry of an active Agent, is delivered to subscribers i Utile in advance of Ihe telegraph ! The Connecticut Dent and. Dumb Ay1nm. This wa the rirsl inHlituiiou of the kind in Ihe United Stales, and led the way in the establishment if those beautiful charities which Have done so much to ameliorate the condition of thai mifirtunile clans Kroin the late report, we learn that the number of inipils has amounted to 205 within the last year, it tiring two more than in any year preceding. 1 heir iget have varied from eight lo twenty-seven years. 114 were males, and ill were females. 32 belonged to the Stale nf Maine ;'JI to New Hampshire; lB lo Vermont; 4 to Mass ichuaelts ; U to Ithode Island; .10 to Connecticut ; 8 lo South Carolina ; 1 to Wiscon- sin ; 1 lo Illinois; I to Alabama; I tu Texas ;& to Canada; and 3 to Nova fcotia. Lkk O.itakio. Milt I tew McNair, Esq., late liar bor Muster at Oswego, has kept for some time an accurate g 'ge allowing the variations in the height of the waters of the like. His measure shows the water to oe iiO inches higher in harbor on the 1st of June nut , than it was on the 2,(d o November last. Loaded vessels now fl at without dilliculty in the harbor where i hey could not go last season Severe TortmUo- Moie l)uels--Murdvra Hows, dtu Louim u.Lic, June 18th. Wo have accounts from M uiplns of a severe tornado at thai place, whicli siitiH several tl it bouts. The cabin of the steamer l moo was blown off. The roof of Cook & llawlry'a Communion h"iise,aud Ihe roof of a block of building on Exchange simare, were destroyed, beaidea uuiuerous utlier buildings otherwise damaged. At lYislivilte, on satuniay, there were JJ.J deaths by Cholera and 4tl nasrs. V. K, lllackhurii, of Like Providence, La, was killed in a rencounter with Mr. Steele, at Frankfort, un Haturday. A row tooK place below this city yesterday, in which a man named Black was killed and two others wouu- ded. Our County Filling l'p. We are salii'iied that our county must be at this lime filling up Willi reaideutaal ait un'iiual rapid rate, and we roiniiiuiilly hear of inquiries for more Knd by firm hunters. Dumig the last few months a very larje tiuantiiy of land has changed hands, and the consequence has been that real raiale lins advanced ill price. No smalt amount ol vinl (find during this time 1ms been disposed of at from right to ton dollars per acre, and tins too of that entirely free front mineral wealiM. Tins we lake it is not bad lor wild land among Ihe tluekleberry knobs." This evidence of increased prosperity we note with pleasure, and to those yet wanting lands we would say, come on there is yet room, Some of our very beat lands remain uiilourli d. That in Lee township known as the Uartier section, (lately come into market) and other tracts in that and Ihe adjoining tiiwimtnps.otf t fine inducements for those wishing lo lure from the first district of Hamilton county, was i purchase Mhtns Mtuenger. either a conaiiiulioual ruactmrnt, ore lie it was a nullity. If Botiaiiintioiial, then thow grntlemeii were as clearly emitlrd to seats in the House as any oilier two members whomsoever. If unconstitutional, then there was no Uw authorizing an ch-clmi., and no one was legally elected and least of nltt Ptigh and Pierce, who did uot even pretend to be elected under the provisions of any law. This is quite pUin. And now, we would like to have the legal opinion of Mr Sal mon p. Chose, and the judicial opinion of the Hon The tholuru. There were we believe no new eases yesterday, nor any deaths from eases previously reported. Airs. Marshall at the engine house was living al U last night ; there is, however, no hope of her recovery Mr. Mar-sliM, her husband, is recovering. The disease, m moat cases, where seasonably attended to, yielda in appropriate medical treatment. Uatjtun Journal June l!f. Mitntstirri Drs'icHtir Tin following grossly ............. I nit r....lnti.in MTtri. ffxniillw Biliml.il l 1 ..I'..- P ...J LI'. II..... II CI. I.. .11 111. . .. .. 71 ' nu t upuuM au - i i)eiiiicratic I onfentioii in tVlississippi : Hupreme Court, whether the law under winch the last i Ut$olrrdt That erery auriupt winch has been made Legislature convened and held its seniull tea a eon I by our .Witiimat jfijr'nfNrs to fssletl the odious tttiutional later If it vert not, then Ihe election of principles of the Httmut I'rorito upn ny of our fir- Mr n,a-e. ...J of M.-rs H.hi.n.F and Caldwell, are '""". ,,r Vf7 nullities, and the offices of lie n tor and Judges are still vacant. Il it trcrs, then all the clamor mth which the public ear lias been abused on the aubiecl bia. me Is our unquaiitied disapiirobnttnu. Ittttttrtrt, That we look upon the Administration of Mr. t'utkh one of Ihe must glorious n Inch has trans pired since Ihe foundation of our (iovermneiit, and stuids admitted as a be attempt In palm a grave thai we coiuuJer him a frsi palrmt and Kite stateaiiMii fraud upon popular credulity. We leave the question h iih tliie of our political opponents, of the Alio-litmn auo Loctifico suliouls, to be dispostrd of as tiiey may think proper- writlru, it must hive been Bt-den, fr certain it is, the person to whom it was addressed never saw it. Aiuir- man ll was riiht in Mr I'ola to ap,'iive of IheUilniot I'rovisoiu the Oregon bill, but irrvitf m llie National LegtBlature " to U" likewise .lujMtttt Htntiml. Witrmia tTiiEiTs In New York, we belirvn under ilireetHHi of the Board of Henlih, they have ) T A train ! b.il a f-w otl.. B.nee. the Journal, "(h-iiii. -a wa.ennir i,ir iuito, w-u. v...r no rd.udbj'the asm I'lirall Herd w pr, -...) evaporation created Irom Ihe heated and h hy pave. over its Colt is, prel, nded lh,l .he, found a private j ' '' P'-J ' " note, intend,,! for .he editor of this pJper.llie content. "' 1 hey re,o.re however ro than u.u.l ol hich lliey made puiilie. II siicn a note wi e ve r i IM M Senator Henton nud the Proviso We sgiee with the New York Eveiiitig Tost that ! mi part ) Senator uhnton s laie speech at j iter sn " " n.i.i.iH i" I Wli be r. ad wiih dei r interest or be more search- charge-us with an ungentleiuaiily and dishonorable j scrummed, th.tu the loiluwing paasages, In tiansaclion, such as the editor of thai piper has re wlneli he speaks of appl) tug the Pioviso" to Ihe eently c.inmuu d In order that the p il.hc may Judge New l'emiorn a : I... u.eh until it.,., i. ... ii.. d...y u.. . , " ;!" "i"' ' f ""' P'"''". 'f , , , thould be prescribed by C'Oigiess lor any new lernlo. g.ve the UBiiuiouy upon winch we euppose it is m-1 ( tended lobs based. It is tu the form of an editorial j i(I, coiisiuutioiisl provuinn, made in pursu- article in the Journal of May ii7, lHftf, as follows : Hnre nf the coii.inutioii ; and that being so made, it ' Alahmiro. A friend of ours pickrd up in one is binding upn all law abiding rinteus, and that its of the streets of tins city to-day, a doeuuwnl, iist resistanci- by force and arms, militarily, would be tr a knowledge ul the exislelice of which is well culcula son agau.alihe t inted States, and punishable by death led toetctle apprehrusion, dismay and alarm. It pur- I under Ihe lawa of Ihe land. iltl Irsprct to the exported lo be a notice issued from one ot the wiched I peuienry of the act, there is no necessity for it, and and rotten bulking mstituii I the city, ad.ireasrd Hit re are pruoennai reasons ny u mumi.u nm up pas- to a cetain t)4iik hating, monopoly abhorring States- mm in His neighborhood, and conveying tu linn the alUiating iiilelligrnce that tits note, now ill possession of that institution, would fall due in a day or two Wi will endeavor lu prticuie the docuuieni, and band il lo the Press for publication, and mi so doing, hope lo be aided by the Committee of Public Satety. ' I'ne limes are out of joint," but we hope the edit ol the Hlatesman, for whoae benefit this publication is nude, will n-n rt the matter lest, short of a complete investigation." Tu this article there 11 hangs a tale," which deserves lo be told, as illustrative of lbs extreme sensibility of the editor of the Htatesmati, when the publication of What hs is desirous tu deem private, touches himself. Ths paper containing the above article had nut been in the street over hall an hour, when one of the editors was followed and overtaken by a cheap creature, who, we were informed, aids in manufacturing the compost of Ihe Statesman. This unwholesome indi ed. Calilornia and New Mexico are now tree lioni slavery both in law and in Uct, and will lorever re-main In-r ftoin it, both by law and in fact. As a general proposition, unnecessary laws ought not lo be passed ; but il it is pnsiru, it is an empiy provision, havnu no uruclical effect whatever To make an is sue against it between the North and Sou'h iaunwiie, tr It is sn issue aooiti noiinriji, ano, o ine pan mi uie South, an issue made lor defeat ; for Delaware has in-siruclrd (or it, and that eusuresa majority in the Hen-ale for the Proviso, ihere being alreaily a large majority in the llouso of Represeniuitves mstrucied lent " 11 My personal scntum-nts are against the inslilution nf slavrry, and against its introduction into plae.es in which it does not exist. If there was no slavery in Miaaoun to day, I should opnise its coming in; if theie was nuns in the Untied tiiates, I should oppose its coming into the tinted blales; as there is none in New Mexico or California, am against sending it to llioae territories, and could not vote for such a meaaurt a declaration which costs me but tittle, the whole ipuie now being about iheftrarl right of carrying TlllJItHUAY EVUNINt;, June 21, 1840. The Rural Visit. A goodly number of the inhabitants of lliis city, ladies and gentlemen, sought refuge from the heat and dust of the lown, by a voluntary visit to the groundx af Green hnusn Cemetery. An Architect of experience and acknowledged taste is now actively engnged, with a corps of assistants, in laying out and constructing the avenues and walks through the rural grounds ; and a charm is already being imparled to the place, which is destined to bo increased with every sacred depoaite which shall be made, and every consecrated monument which shall rise within its precincts. Should the weather cont:nue favorable, sufficient progress wilt he made in the laying out the grounds, to admit of the selection of at least a portion of the lots during the coming week ; and then will be supplied what has been long a desideratum lo a large portion of our citizens a place every way appropriate and adapted to the purposes of sepulture, worthy the inhabitants ol the civil metropolis of our proud State. Political Economy Foreign Trade Homo Conttumplioii Although it would be moro fortunate to the pro-ducer, if the crops ot his fields, and the herds of his pastures were consumed in his own vicinity, and fur i ns lied food for a population al home ; still, the exten sive foreign demand gives, doubtless, agreater variety lo those human operations, winch are connected with its production, transportation and consumption, and add to the appearance and splendor of the transaction, if they do not contribute to its value." The foregoing, which formed a part of a commer cial article that appeared in this paper a week or more since, sceinalo havo piven the editor of the Statesman a good deal of trouble. He first cited it as evidence that we had become converted to the doctrines of free trade ; afterwards, doubtful, apparently, of Ihe genu meneas of the change, he attacks, snd endeavors lo overthrow Ihe principles which we had put forth, and which he was at first ao forward to commend. It is no source of grief to us, that within one short week, the Statesman should find it necessary to attack and to adopt the same sentiment ; and we only mention it, hy way of enforcing an idea, that never seems to have struck the editor of that print that in almost all these questions of political economy, " something may be said on both sides." No rational man can deny that it wotitd be better for the furmer in Ohio, il that portion of his surplus which is consumed in Massachusetts, Hhodo Island and Connecticut, could find its purchaser among a nanufacturiug population, of a similar character, in Ins immediate vicinity; ami no Western farmer, for that purpose, would be unwilling lo see the shops, foundries and factories of New England scattered along the streams and vaih-ys of Ohm, Indians, Illi nois and Michigan. All could appreciate tho saving of transportation, the increased value, the greater breadth of the market, including such a variety as cm not, in the nature of thing, go to a distant one ; the regularity, safety and certainly of Ihe return, and the increased activity which such an event would give to every trade, calling, and profession ; and the establishment of a new factory among us, now a days, is, for these reasons, made subject of public remark, ni.il is looked upon with pleasure, hy all classes. The fur mer of Ohio, who receives seveuly cents per bushel for Ins wheal, and Ins brother of VViscoimin, who sells his fur sixty, or even less, and who, at the same t , reads in a New York print that the same article is worih, in that ci'y, one dollar per biidhet, has a feeling knowledge of the person out of whose pocket this cat ol transportation, and ih'-se commissions and pro-fus are evenluahy to come, and he yearns for Ihe hum f the factory and the throng of that Village popula tion that gives him a market, not merely lor a single crop, but for every variety of thing thai comes from his herds and his folds, his fields, yards and gaidens. Nature herself seems to have instituted a provision ill discouragement nf Die transportation, to great distances, nf articles of human food. She has made them bulky in proportion lo their value, and subject to inp-id deterioration. If her dictates are to bo followid, profit, policy and the public health, all point lo a home market as the safest, the m-tst lucrative and the most wholesome. Her beat gifts arc totally incapable ol transit; and that freshness and variety which is val uable to the consumer as it is profitable to the produ cer, cannot ho preserved, lo the market of a distant country. If instead of New England, a still more dis tant place is sought for Ihe vent of tho agricultural surplus of America, the reasons are still stronger-Other items of transportation and profit aro added to the transaction, and it is a poor consolation to the far mer of Ohio, when he pockets his seventy cents per bushel, to learn that the same article, damaged and mouldy by its transit, brings its owners nearly two dollars in London or Liverpool. Among all the nations of Ihe world there is but one winch gives the hope of any thing like a regular demand for articles of human sustenance, derived from other countries. In a majority of years, in future, LngUnd will continue to demand a limited number of articles, to a considerable extent. But the market which she offers will lo us even he precarious. t. Because it wilt depend upon the extent of a flue- luating deficiency. 2 It will depend upon the competition of other grain bearing countries. 3 It will depend upon the amount of surplus of our most uncertain crops. We h nve no desire to conceal our admiration for those splendid exertions of human enterprise, which have placed upon our inland seas and rivers, and upon the great ocau,lhe most noble commercial marine that the world ever saw. Wo look over the vast ex-trnt of our country, and see men prosperous by their energy, whether aided by ft wise, or obstructed by a false policy in the government; and feel daily thankful that such is Ihe freedom upon which the fundamental principles of the Stale is based, that our fellow ritiicns ran be proaperoiia, in spile of false doctrine and unsound legislation. B tit, at Ihe same time, while we boast of the fluids of agricultural supplies thai are flowing, bv steam and by sad, from the fie Ms of the weal to feed the inhabitants of Iho world, as giving such conclusive evidence of American induttrv and enterprise, we cannot, if we would, fail to see that a large amount of this display is kept up at the expense of the western tilh r of the soil. H'j"Knbrl Tyler, Esq , is a very enthusiastic young gentleman, and has often ti led his hand ; or his tongue and hifl pen, rather, in ' piling up the agony," (as the naga call it,) befalls into oiie f these "sympathetic" tits, to which he ia now and then subject. The last spasm lie has had, was occasioned by the last liewa from Europe. In tlm Petiua) Ivaoian, of Monday, he comes out full of pathos snd hppardistn, for the immediate formation of an American League to j iti cause with the Hungarians, the Italians, and every oilier na- lion in Europe, against pnncesand aristocracy. Hark' Me ib calling for a mass meeting "The humane spirit of a Democracy of Equality, Fraternity and Liberty, is embodied in the urs ud nlripes of the glorious flig w Inch Covers) Ihe Union While Ihe brave Hepuldicniis ol Europe are contending for the same kud of liberty we enjoy, let our fl ig be raised in honor of the contest, and aa each tyrant is Ihroltled each throne broken let the applauding shouts of our people resound under Us folds. Shall , we not have a great gathering of all our cmtens, native and adopt d, as a preliminary step to the forma- tioii of an American league, in favor of the cause of European Democracy r" Hold on, Bobby I don't ignite tliii warm wealher! Keep a little cool, and the Hung will be done to your hand, without the assistance of a mass meeting. Isn't Josh. Giddiness going tu Europe to attend to the iuie-rrsis of Ihe Iree world f" Won't he chase the clowned heads around Uh continent f And every time he catches one, won't he sit down, wring off tin head, and charge mileage t Vkkihct aoainst a lUn.noAU Comtakv. A Ger man woman at Schenectady, lias rrcovered a verdict of $'.',000 sgaiuit the Troy and Schenectady Hailrnad Company, for damages suststnrd by her through the carelessness of an engineer, who brought the tender in collision with die plaintiff, while she was passing along a street in Schenectady. She was struck down and lior limbs crushed bo badly as to requireamputa-lion. Westeru titmrteily Review The second number of this Western periodical, from the Cincinnati Press, (designed for April,) has just made its appearance. Its publication was delayed by the protracted and severe illness of Mr. Hitchcock, the publisher. The first article il a Review of Macaulay's History, covering Ifj pages. Besides lliis, are the following table nf contents. . The Age of the Material Universe; Decline of the Church ; Review of Cosmogonies; The Republic ; Review of Education and Crime ; Mission of Democracy ; To a Belle; 1 was in Prison ; Battle Fields; Ohio, her Resources and Prospects; Newton and his Discoveriea; Scientific Summary ; Bibliographical Notices; Mrs. Lewis' Poems. This No. having been laid upon our table tins morning, we have not had lime tu examine any one article ; but from this tablo of contents, we judge that if the work do not prove interesting and instructive, it must be owing to an uiiHkilfiiluesa of the writers alto, get her inexcusable. We entertain no such suspicion. Aktiiracitr Coal in Massachusetts, TIjos. 8. Ridgway, Jr., Esq., Mining Engineer, reports as the result of his explorations and geological examinations in the town of Mansfield, Mass , " that on the 7ih instant, the augur went through a vein of good anthra. cite coal, 7 feut in thickness; a workable vein.' Qj" The Looofocog of Missouri, and others of Southern Slates, are holding anti-Bentonian meetings, at whicli they uniformly resolve that slavery is a great blessing. HI The linn. James MoDowell, ex-Governor of Virginia, is spoken of as an anti-Whig candidate for tho next Speaker of the tower branch of Congress. O" Hon. Horace Mann, who is one of the visitors to the West Point Academy, is to deliver an address before tho Cadets next week. Subject Peace. JjThe Legislature of Maine, by a unanimous vole, have invited President Taylor to visit that Stale. IP Ex -Guv. Seward is announced to deliver an Oration, at Portland, Maine, on the Fourth of July, next. viduit, alter making Urn attempt at a luw hved ttpri- slaves time, without the nsrciss of the right. QT The Connecticut River Railway il completed lo Bratthboro, Vl.( and the stockholders celebrated the event on Wednesday, with an excursion, leaving Springfield fur Brattleboro, at rj A- M ,and returning the same eveuing. t or the Ohio auto Journal. JuntiR Tiiiiall: 1 am uo a render of tli Ohio Statesman, and pay but little attention to any thing winch comet from the pen of it present editor; but an old number having this morning fallen into my hinds, I wna some what amitzed on reading an article winch announced (he removal of James C. Bell, late Post M ister at Washington C. H. It is well known that Colonel Medary is not overly conscientious its relation to what lie says about friend or foe ; but the way in which he pulfi Mr. Bell is certainly uolcomiiioii even with Medary. Thai he lilt Under considerable obligations to Mr. Bell, I have no doubt. Bell had distributed five hundred copies of the Extra Statesman doling the late Presidential campnin, and many think these papers were received through the mail free of postage. The pipers were linn received and distributed by Mr. B. II tive or six moiil!.s, and Die post-age on tlieni would have aiil uilled loonc hundred and twenty dollars. If the lite Post Master actually franked these p'lpetstor Colonel Medary, lie was enlillt d to some remuneration, ami a modem puff was certainly merited ; but to any thut " Mr. lit-II Un no superior as a faithfu , honest and competent Punt Master, as well as one of the cleverest fellows on top the enrlh," was certainly cirryiog the joke too f ir. Mr. Bell was not pleaded with such a profunt daub, 1 am well sat-isfii d. He knows that Ins thaiae.ter is not entirety above the reach of siMpicion, and I have no doubt would prefer a less profusion of unmerited praise. Had Colonel M'dary been a little more modest in the way of pulling, his friend would have been spa' red much mortification. The people here of all parlies 1 ti i vi la themselves much benehted by the removal, and should Old Znck continue to remove all such men from office he will certainly beeonir a rtrtj popular President. The Hople of Columbus, I have no d"ubl, rejoice at Sam's removal as much as the people here do at ihe reumval ot Mr. B II ; and at both places they huve great reason to rrjmre. llutieal, faithful ami competent " men are imw attending to their binn-liens, and the piteous looks of these political martyrs only excite fcrluigs of deep dmcnut. LUUAL RIGHTS. Tub Fhmiiiotmi. Nohmatio.i mrt 1H.V!. The Uoonvtlle (Mo.) Weekly Democrat, a neat little paper which xealously supported Can and Butler at iho last Presidential election, has the following Ticket un. der its editorial heading, accompanied with the aujoio-ed nolice of Co). Benton's Jefferson City speech : For I'rrsidmt in It.Yi, THOMAS 11. BENTON, of Missouri. "Col. Bkstos's Spi:kcii aku ins Poiitio. The former is the most conclusive and unanswerable we have ever read ; while the latter Ins position is just such as every (rue Democrat, every friend o the Union will cordially sustain. W e have no mom fur com menl this week, and probably will not have for several, as it is a lengthy address. We have only to say, Here a lo you, Old Bui.i.ios !' " From Independence nud the Plains. The St. Louis Republican has received dates from Independence to Ihe ih ultimo. That paper says: "The cholera had subsided at that point, b'it it is said to be making fearful devastation on Ihe Plains. Small mx, measles, cholera, oVc, are said lo be among ihe diseaes among Ihe emigrants, hut we iuus,al the same time, remark, thai this account differs from others we have from the same quarter. Our correspondent states, that of a company from Louisville, numbering twenty seven, only seven of their number were If It. Of these, four left at Boouville ; the remaining three are the sole survivors of those who started from Independence. A report is prevalent here, that a company of men, numbering nearly one hundred, from Pitisinirgh, Pa , and who pi sued through this place some four or five weeks ago, has been completely broken up. They are Bind to have killed five Imluiis, of Ihe Kansas Inbe, and wounded some others, without nny provocation on the part of the Indians. A party of United Spates Iroopa was detailed lo pursue them. They weret.ver-la1-en at 111) mile creek some made their ecape,but more than forty were tuRen prisoners, and are in custody." Tins corresponds with a letter which we have altendy published from Frt Kcamv.and there is hills room lo doubt ita truth. Such conduct en n not he too severely reprehended, aa it may cost the lives ol hundreds n innneenl persons, by wiv of retshaliil. Messrs Lighttier, St Vram, Mi M-uiun, and sen-rat other Mexiemi I ruder, lelt tins week for New Mexico. Mi. James M igtilhti'a train will atari in a d iy or two lor Hie same destination There are few emigrants arriving the main stream lias passed. PNXVI.VA1A UtKMIBT or THK STATU Dl BT The PluUilelpliia. I'ennsyiv-tnian is in possession of such iiil'oriiinti.ili as teiiillu illoaMiire the bondholders of ihe Slate of Penn) Ivaum, Ih it the mil semiannual payment f interest due threon will be paid in apecH luiida or (hi ir equivalent AnanKeuieiiis lo tlnsi ff.-ct huve been consummated by the State Treasurer., with some moneyed uiaiiiutiuns uf that city. A Sthahor Disease in tiik Alms H'iir. We learn lint a very singular diseane has broken out among the negroes at Hie Alms House, which has al ready proved lalal in thirty cases, The flesh of the body becomes yellowish. The physicians consider it fever nf a typhoid character, but the appeurauce of the tltsh, and the fatality, causes some surprise and uncertainty as to its true character. No whiles hate yet bern attacked with it, though (ruin its general prevalence among the blacks, it would seem to be contagious lialtimtre Patriot. (Jen. Sentt, at the capture uf the Cily of Mexico, seited snd brought home some five tlmunnnd volumes of historical works in Ihe archives of Mexico, all in the Spanish language. Some uf these arc three hundred years old, and contain a perlect history of that country from its origin. Il is the intention uf this Government ,to extract from this library all that may be useful in forming a complete history of the possessions which we have acquired by the treaty, to be retained in our own atrlnves, and the hooks will then be ent back to Mexico. The fight to bring the books away I perhaps undoubted, but it evinces liberality in this government to return them. A. V. Tiibun. A neuro in Cincinnati being taken before the Mav or, lor some small offence, was seised with the cholera and was in great distress. Some medicine was procured linn and he was released. As soon as he got ononis the door, he put his thumb to his nose, twirled Ins digits, and ran as last as Ins legs could move, which was the quickest. Many persons like an M independent presa " which always chimes with their opinions ; but the New Vmk Star ib right in saying that a truly hm st press must sometimes differ trom suuiubudr- iijfa Etpress. FRIDAY KVUN1NG, June TZy 1810. Cholera, This fatal disease made a decided demonstration in this city on yesterday and last night. The first case was that of a lad between six and seven years old, son of Mr. George U. Smith, residing on Rich street, between Front street and Iho river. He went lo school yesterday morning, complaining of indisposition, and desiring permission to return home should his indispo sition increase, which was granted by his mother - Before goi n to school, his mother gave him some op pit-pie and milk, nf which he ate. At about 1 1 o'. clock he returned home and died at about U o'clock in the evening. Mr. Smith, (father of the lad,) was attacked with diarrhcea, while waiting upon his sou, which continued until about 6 o'clock, (about the lime of his boy's death,) when the symptoms became more aggravated, and he died at 5 o'clock, tins morning. He has been long in a feeble state of health. Mrs. Catherine Smith, wife of Mr. George B Smith, was taken with diarrhoea about 4 o'clock yes. lerday afternoon, and died at 11 o'clock to-day. Mrs. Ki.nnev, an aged lady and nurse, was with tho family, and was taken with symptoms of cholera in the evening but was reported us belter at 10 o'clock to-day. Dr. Waterman, Homampallust, attended upon Ihe lad, and upon Mr. and Mrs. Smith, until about Yi o'clock, last night, when Dr. Robert Thompson was called in. Dra. Jones and Case attended upon Mrs. Kinney. We learn that iho family have indulged in free living, of such things as the market affords calculated to tempt the appetite, and without much prudential regard for health. The lad has been in delicate health for six mouths pnst. The father was a man of strong sympathies, and on the occaiion of the former loss of a child had well-nigh Inst his own reason. 3 ocloetit . M Mrs. Kinney is said to be now barely living. Dcnth ol Win. 1 LegfC. The Cincinnati Enquirer of yesterday, contains a letter to the editor from II. H. Robinson, a member of Col. Welter s party, dated at Panama, May 15. Among the deaths which he enumerates is that of W. F. Lego, of tins city, late foreman in C. Scott's Slate printing room, snd publisher of the " Panama Star" which wa noticed a few weeks since. He died on Saturday, May 5th, after four days illness. The let ter, after stating his profession to be that of a printer, says : " He was respected hy Insfiriends here, who paid in in every attention in Ins last hours, and followed him lo Ihe grave, in company with !(U or 40 Americans, where they reposed Ins remains in a respectable manner, amid Ihe green groves of the forest that shaded the American burial pi nee. His effects have been placed in careful hands, the proceeds of which will soon be transmitted lu Ins friends. The " Panama Star," w hich he was associated with others in publishing, will appear once more, and then, with Byron, the natives may exclaim : Another star's gone out !" 11 See al the various wonders as they pass, The cow-pox, tractors, galvanism and gas!' Little did tjie poetical h'-retic who thus panned his protest agitnst hum iii progress, imagine that his bones would scarce become quiet in Iheir grave before Ihe cow-pox, whicli he ao inurti despised, would be claiming as its own ihe noblest triumph tliat curative pro cess has ever attained thai the ridiculous tractors, under the new form uf Mesmerism, would be doing wonders, and looking toward lo the performance of miracles that o ai.v anish, whose existence even waa Ii ined, would bo discovered to be, in fact, the all- pervading agent hy which the operations of creation are carried on, and that Gaa, totally impracticable of economical use, as it was then prvetd lo be, would become a material of mere every day employment, h will not do to sneer at any thing as impractible or impossible in tlies-; days of progress. Almost before the plic has lime to complete the course of reasoning which demonstrates that such things cannot exist, his prophecy is discredited by lite practical appearance, in a tangible shape, of the impossibility itself. While one of the greatest natural philosophers of the age was showing to Ins classes thai Ihe navigation of Ihe ocean hy s tea hi was iiopossible, practical men were actually building the ship Hint was to give the lie lo nil Ins reasoning, and achieve a triumph over mere speculative erudition not more brilliant in the performance than important in its cunsequences. I hreeor four years ago men were wondering wheth-r they should live to see a line of Dr. Morse's tele graph established on any uf the great rcutes of the Unit d amies. How short Hie lime that has elapsed, and now Ihe wires stretch from Portland to New Or leans, and from Boston to Prairie du Chien, not only along tho great routes, but following the minor ones. until theru is scarcely a village whose daily intelli gence is nt more or less affected by ita operations. Ihe invention that is looked upon as visionary to-day, becomes to-morrow an important assistant in practical civilixttiou ; and the mere suggestion of a new fact in science, awakens the thinking powers of hundreds who seek fame or wealth by the attempt to turn it lo economic use. The Political Mllleuiutn in Vcnnont-Amalga. miit ion. On the last day of May, Slate Conventions of ihe Lo- cofocos and the Free Sutlers of Vermont, wercassem iiled at Montpeher.for Ihe avowed purpose of ailendins lo Ihe ordinary political duties which are supposed to appertain lo such bodies Travelling, however, out of the ordinary routine of business on the like occasions, propositions were made and accepted between Ihe two bodies, for an amalgamation of their forces, and a for. mal intermarriage took place on the spot, of the great locoioco and the great free Soil parlies of the Stale, For this purpose, the Locofoco meeting broke up, and proceeded in a body to the Church where the Free Soilers were in sessiun. Arrived lliere, the taller or gamxatmn was retained for temporary purposes, until a new onj could be ordained, in the usual manner 1 Ins was done by the choice of other Free Soilers for permanent officers, and the Convention proceeded to mate no ixtiuns. Here, also, ihe Free Soilers, as usual, succeeded in securing nearly Hie whole fruits of the coahtmn A platform was adopted, which is in general, in accordance with Ihe Uolf ilo ataudard ; Ihe old doctrines of the Locofoco pirty being entinly uu- loucueu ami unmniril at, while those of the Whurs are declared lo be nut o date, and obsolete. Ihe readiness with winch these Locofoco people put with their principles, is anion ml nig m ihse who have been accustomed to give entertainment to the nld-fasluoned idea ihat a man's opimnns are a part of himself, and necessary to Ins moral identity. Thia tendency tu sell out, evinces a strong proclivity in Ihe party, to look upon itself as a losing concern, and lo go into a fraudulent bankruptcy, in the hope to filch a little somew here, amid the wreck nf iU afftirs. "Tita Moral Phobk,'" is Ihe title of a valuable work, by L Carholl Jutanr, Esq , calculated to im prove the heart and adorn the mind. It consists of WU Common Sense Einys, on the nature of Men and Things, interspersed with occasional scrsps of sci-nice and history. It is got up in the most attractive Ntyle o mechanical workmanship, and may be perused with profit and advantage by all. The author is now sojourning among us, and an opportunity is afforded of procuring a volume of rare merit. Ulustratkii Natukai. HisroRv " The June number of Una pleasing periodical is laid upon our table by Mr. Bennett, agent for Post A: Co., Publishers.AT We learn from the Cincinnati Globe, that the lion. S. P. Chase lately paid a professional visit to Lmmville, Kentucky. The Globe congratulates the friends o Mr. C. that while lie was there, he was allowed In associate with gentlemen, and escaped betyg shunned by honest nu n. We look upon il as a com mend able act of forbearance, on the part of the cili-tens of Louisville, attributed, doubtless, partly to the generosity of Iheir hearts, and partly to their want of knowledge of the peculiar enormity of the transac tions, by which Mr. Chase is rendered infamous. Railroad tu the Pac inc. A meeting of the eit. urns of St, Louis was held in thai cily on the 4lh instant, lo lake into consideration the steps proper lo promote the early construction or a railroad and line of telegraph frmu St. Louis to Han Francisco. A .committee appointed for the purpose repoiud a pream ble and scries of resolutions naerlwig the great nation al importance of Ihe proposed works, and calling a great National Railroad Convention, to be held at Si. Louis, on the first Monday in October next, lo winch the people of all rn sr" i.i Jim I fiMurji n vi. led lu send Delegates, to who in Die liosoitalilies of the oity are proffered. British Armv to Nukth Amehica. On the 1st ult., the troops in the North American Colonies were as follows: 1st battalion o 1st regiment of foot, No-va Scotia; 2d battalion of SJIid regiment, Canada ; ViUlh regiment, (both batialinns,) Canada; 3th regiment, Halifax; U battalion of 4','d regiment, Bermuda; 2d bsttdion of 4'Jd regiment; 2d battalion of 7lsl regiment, Canada; 71hh regiment, Canada, U7lh regi. menl, 1st battalion rifle brigade, Canada ; reserve battalion rifle brigade, Quebec; Royal Canadian rifle regiment, Canada; Newfoundland Veteran Coy's, Newfoundland. Gen. Cajs to Resign. The Nashville Banner assures ils readers, upon the most 11 unquestionable authority," that Gen. Cass will resign his seat in Ihe Senate, rather than obey the instructions imposed upon him by the Legislature of Michigan. Columbus). Our eatiniable young Iriend, McFahland, of the Circlcville Herald, has recently been paying a visit to Columbus, the scene uf his boyhood and in Ihe last number of his paper gives some notes of what he oh served while hero. Ho says : "Columbus is now emphatically a citv. And whn the old State House, Market House and other public ouiiuingi am removed, mere will scarcely be a vestige of the modest, quiet town we saw in 1KW. The sound of ihe hummer and clrsel, and the ring of ihe mason's trowel may be heard everywhere within and about her boundaries. Many places where we but a few years since, chased Ihe butterfly over the clover fields, or were lured among the willow swamps by the piping of the black-bird, have become ihe "busy haunts of men," and we now meet the demure visage of the medical student, tho hurried slepol ihe " man of business," and hear the clank of wheels, the belching of steam and whizzing of spindles. Tho new State House is progressing as rapidly as the extent of the work will permit. The arches for support to the first floor are juBi turned, and the walls will soon begin to bIiow above the gloomy fence so long surrounding ihe square. The Medical College and new Market House are being rapidly finished. The lalter will reach from Town lo Rich street and front on both. In the second story will be a llnll for the Cily Council, and other aparlinents for the city government. That model landlord,' Mr. Kelsey, of the Ameri-can, is adding anolher story lo his building, which ho tells us will give him forty new rooms, besides a spacious parlor sixty feet in length. Every body likes the American, because there ihey Cnn ,.e at home ; find we are glad to see Kelsey enlarging his accomodations.The Columbns and Xenia Railroad will soon be rvaily for Ihe Bills. The eruMm.ir is completed as far as the ridue bordering the tfcioto bottom west of the river; anil Ihe workmen are now throwing up a level to extend n cross the bolloin in the river, at which point a bridge will be erected some place between the Penitentiary and Hayden'n Factory. The cars are expected tu arrive this fall." There are poor house ollicers in England. whose salaries are more lhau two millions of dollars per annum. Thirteen flounces are not too tnaitv for the dress of a lady who wishes to be a la muds in London. Four thousand people out of a nonulalinnof GO.O(H). died at Limerick, in one month, of the cholera. Two hundred more Londoners have gone to Pans on an excursion trip. Wordsworth, the poet, now 7it vean of aire, was at the Isst Oiieeii'a ball. A black Episcopiil tlishonis about to be consecrated in Kngland,and sent to Africa. Miss Kdgeworth look a earn ace drive on the vcrv day of her death. (TT General llerrera, Kx-i'resident of Mexico, is in Baltimore. Col. If en tun. Senator Henton anp.-ars lu have met with manv powerlul friends in Missouri; and notwithstanding the clamor raised there against nun, il seems likely nun in mm op sustained oy llie people ol tlie Blate ill opposition to the pro slavery dictation of ihe Legislature. Governor Kmg and his cabinet entirely coincide with Col. Benton's views on slavery, and oppose the Legislative resolutions. The St. Louis Union, the principal Locofoco paper in the state, sup-ports him and his views, and so also do the official paper,the Jefferson Inquirer, and the Boouville Demo-crat. These are important points. In Chariton county a meeting was recently gotten up lo repudiate the Senator; but when the people assembled ihey would not endorse the resolutions, and Ihe result wa, that others of a different tone were pissed. Col. Benton himself has mounted the slump in earnest. Cm. Mas. Mississtrri, Hon. Jacob Thompson has been nominated lor re-election by Ihe Lorrj Focos of the 1st District. M tj. Bradford is his Wing opponent. In the lid District, Win L. Harris is the Whig candidate, against Hon. W infield Scott Fealherston, the late Loco Foco Member. Col. Davis, Loco, is a volunteer in ihe same District as yet. Capt Win. P. Roiiers, Whig, was urired to run but declined. Henry Gray is the Whig candidate in the Hid District, vice Hon. Painck W. Tompkins, declined. The votes of ihe several DislncU for President last fall stood Dist. Tarlor. Cass. Hist Tarlor. Cass. I ti.filfi 7,.rii I 111 7,i:Hi f,r,o 11 (,!k (i.till IV 5,u:U) 5,504 No such Whig vote had been cast for many vears, and il is probable that lliere will be a falling off' now. All the Districts were cut outexpresslv t elect Loco-Foeos to Congress, but we lunik the Hid will chouse a Whig. .V. Y. Tnb. HrNB.tR a so B tRsai'R eh The Abany Jrgus publishes a list of Joriy-stren 'Democratic' journals in tins Siato which approve Iho Hunker call for a Stale Convention at SijrHtusfun the 5th of September, with six more favoraMe to compromise, and livr that have as yet kept shady. The Albany .itlas matches thia with a list of jtyy. sir journals claimed to be in lavor of ihe Barnburner call for a State Convention Bt ttica an tho lJih of September, o; at least opposed to Ihe Hunker call, in-tluilmg seven that supported Gen. Cass las) year. It farther asserts Hut of ten 1 Democratic ' dailies in the Slate, but two sustain Ihe Honker call. The most remarkable feature of these rival efforts lor Union and Harmony is ll.is that whereia U.is C ty and Long Island were Ur Hunker eirongholdi lat ytar, giving Caas some VO.Olnl over Van Buren, there is not now a single joiirmtl ill cither supporting Ihe Hunker call. .V. Y. Tribune. A Democratic nieeMur was held in Amherst nn lhs evening of Ihe Misaddressed by Dr. Hubbard and II D Clark, Lq The Democracy were urm rl tu inllv harmoniously around the lime honored standard. A willingness was expressed lo reoeive into Hie ranks any who could stand upon ihe si n pure J. ffersonian Democratic Platform. It may not bo known to all, llisi the Democratic leaders of1 (his omitity are at pres. eut divided in opinion on the question of nominating Dr. Towtishend for Ihe Legislature. Several ar much in favor of so doing, while others sie equally opposed to it, fearing dmitnlrsa tlm the D'rt'or would remnm independent, and yield Ins support to Democraitc mess tires only when convinced of their justice. Indeed, il was said al ihe Amherst meeting, lint Democrats should give Iheir support to no man who had not conferred benetiis upon the pirty. Tin rh-ction of o Hirers for this county by the L gislature last winter, no !renicra! oeing chosen, is remembered. Llijnn Courier, Ant li Waller Savaee Lauder, one ol the oldest liviriir F.mr- lull authors, m a recent kltrr in Lord Dudley Stew-art, aanrrts thai Ihe work is at the commencement of a crueller and longer war than history has recorded ; a war of civilization against baibansm, of freedom a-gainst drspotisiii, of nut urns against cabinets. He adds, that in twenty months, or enilier, Russia will be on tlie frontier of France, or perhsps within it- While Ihe great fire was raging in St. Louis, two or three artists wen taking it very cnollv, studying Iho scene aa a good subject for pictures, and artuiily ma- aing SKeicues o llie lernlic spectacle. Une look three distinct views, which are to be hereafter exhibited in connection w Ih Ihe Panorama of the .Musmuppi. These are practical utilitarians. An old eayinir Ih-it there are I wo characteristics of the irennine Yankee one is, that he sets at wotk and generally smveeds in discovering some way of gelling round "any law that is inconvenient but that is scandal. The otiier is, that he is ready on the insiani, whatever haptens, In turn lo it protit. That is ths secret of his uuiveisal success. Al Ihe completion of ihe sale of the Isle M-. O'. Conncll's books, pictures, engravings, A a , on Monday, a small portrait of Lord John Ros-ell could n it Im disposed of at all : the aueimnerr rould not even wheedle forth abut of 4d ! A portrait of O Cumuli, in oils, brought only 3itg. - - w Despatches fur the Ohio State Journal. F 0 11 E I GNNE W sT Arrival of tlie Steamer America. QUICK TASSAGE OUT OF THE HIBERNIA I Doing, of tho BrllUh Parliament! Orgnuizution ot the New Ministry in France! DlM'ontcntg of tlx- Itrd ltcitublicuns In 1 riiiKV! Dions. Lesseps Returned from Rome to Fails, for Instructions I Reported AgcreH.ive JtfpiiMnret against the Holy City I The Romans preparing for their Defence! The Pope demands llenewal ol his Temporal Power t NKW GERMAN CONSTITUTION rilOI'OSED! Hungnrian War in Preparation! ilOMDARDMENT OF VIENNA ! MARKETS, Ac. 11 ti.ii'ii, Monday, June Id. Editors Ohio State Journal : The steamer America, with sixty passengers, arrived here this afternoon at three o'clock, and will reach 11 niton at five, on Wednesday morning1. The Hibe'nia arrived at Liverpool on Monday, making her postaifc out in nine days from lloston. BRITISH PARLIAMENT. Mr. Gladstone gave notice, that on the 14ih, he would bring forward a motion respecting the late e-venls in Canada Lord RuiselJ, ii the meantime, pledged himself that nothing should be dune to affect the preaent pout ion of the bill prov.ding for tlie losses occasioned by llie rebellion. Tho co nil uct of the government of the United Slates in re (ere nee to tlie expedition to be sent in si-arch of Sir John Frankhn, baa been alluded to ia 1'arliament, in very flattering terms. CONTINENTAL AFFAIRS. Events, neitlier few nor trifling have occurred, tho no important change in tlie aspect of affairs has taken place. FRANCE. A new Cabinet has been formed, by a toalitian between Udttlon Uarruttwd Ktiffuure. Tlie new ministry, however, is Ihe same as the old, with the exception that Drjiamt lakes the place of fuWer, as Minis. t-r of llie Interior; M. !)elvac,tle place of Guerhl), in the Department of Foreign Affairs, and M. Lun gutiniss is Minuter of Commerce. The Paris papers generally disapprove of all compromise, tnd predict the failure ot the administration, and the Red Republicans are especially violent in their denunciations of the new mm nt ry. The message of tho President of the French Re public, lo the Legiilalive Aiseinbly, was published in the Paris papers on Tucadny, the uth inst.; it is com. posed upon the American, and not upon tlie European models, and fills four columns of the prints. Monsieur Lesseps having failed in his million to conquer the Romans into stlVction for France, has returned to Paris, for further instructions. Homo accounts say that he was recalled, and that the eame measvnger carried instructions to Oudinol, to reduce, the Holy City to subjection, at all hazards. The ssme accounla say that he would commence llie attack with an army of 2(l,0tH) men, on Ihe 3m Ii of May. HOME. The Romans lisve announced their 6rm resolution to defend themselves to Ihe last extremity, against the expected assault; and il is stated that they have au efficient force of HO ,000 fur that purpose. The Pope still demands unqualified renewal of his. authority as a temporal ruler; which ihe Triumvirate backed by the people, declare Ihey will never concede to him. "There is, at the bottom of every part," says Maxzind, a profound determination to accom plish the destruction of the Pope'e temporal power j and we shall tight to the last against all projects of restoration." GERMANY. The Parliament al Frankfort will use its influence to form a Republic alter the French model, to be composed of Uaden, Wirtemburg and Rhenish Bavaria. Ihe plenipotentiaries of Prussia, at Hanover, in Saxony, have promulgated a new constitution, for Germany, in which the principle of universal suffrage it recngniied. As in past attempts to form an Union of the German Slates, the King of Prussia ia made the prominent head; Austria is excluded from the present arrangement, and all the other states are invited. It ia doubtful whether the plan will succeed. HUNGARY. The war in Hungary presents no new feature, and since the fall of Buds into Hungarian hands, no event has occurred, calculated to influence the result of the struggle, though the Hungarians have achieved further, and in some respects important victories. The contestant! are concentrating their forces, and accounla of battles are every day looked for. The Austrian General Welden has been superseded by Lieut Han-aite. Prince Paskyxutch will command the united Amtrian force in the East; Gen. Hayiatn, In the West. VENICE. The latest intelligence left the Auslritns, under Marthall Rodetsky, engaged in the bombardment of the city, which waa el 'trly invested, on all sides. DENMARK. AND PRUSSIA. It is constantly expected that Ihe war between these powers is speedily lo end, but there is no reliable sv idence of ihe lact. MARKETS. LivKHMot, Saturday, June 0. Fine warm weather prevailing, the cmp look protn. uing, except for corn The market is dull Una morning, and nothing doing. The quotations for fl -ur are merely nominal In Biimii Srurrs during the week, the attendance at the Tueadty' and Wednesday' market was small. Wheat and Flour moved slowly. and in some caa s, declined from previous rales, (hi Tuesday, a decline nf Id per buih and Gd per bid. and sack, was submitted to. Indian Cam was 6d per quarter lower, and the demand less than of lale. No change in other articles and the general Trade very alack. Imports of gram since Tuesday light, and the demand for each article of trade has been limited. Provisions hfsnd the betlr elass of Pork mat bo quoted at ls'is lower. A fair business has been done in tiaevn, at a reduction nf la per cwt- on flue, and lin'.ls. on ordinary. Hums in bulk, iMs ; 5tav. drrs til for good. HVsfern Prims Utrf, per tierce, 7At rVs; ordinary, (itla?;i ; Mess, per hbl , ;)a4V!s. Pork Prime M "ss, 4'Mli ; family, rta.iiis. Uacon. duty fren per cwt., Eaatern, !IHa41a; Western, U.'.viTs. SWiir,MajW. t'Ars -Kme,-IOa44s. TallotcduW and unchanged. Carolina Kirs Hi (iaIHs. MONEY MARKET. M'tney continues at about the eame value, though Ihe rale of diacount is a shade higher. Consuls, Ul ftl'VJ. American atoeks are in god demand, both in London and on the continent. No quotations are given in the London papers. The King ol Priinia it an) to he in the market for a loan of V0,000,0)0. On read m m the morning Chmniele that Jenny 1. 1 nd s inarme with Mr. liaris was broken oft, and that she had gune to Paris, Punch remarks: Dear Jenny Lind hai changed her mind, And run away lo Pans ; Ho Relay Pngir was rilit, we find There ti no Mrs. Harris!

.Hi Hi IV JL I 0 0 QT A TP1 o 1 L JLJLJt VOLUME XXXIX. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, JUJNE 27, 1849. NUMBER 44. PUBLISHED EVEKY WEDNKHPAY MORNING, HY T1RU, & HEED. Jtficoin the Journal liuildinir, .outh ewioornerof High itrofilniid tsugHinuey. ' WM.B.TURALL ANU HENRY KKI;P,Editori. TEH Mrt: m n. , .ul.Vit niim which tnBvbediactinrired bvtlis payment ol Two Doi.laks in adviiiice.iiiid frue. o puittiuiT.orol peroent-iiifto Audits or Colleotora. TheJounialiaalaopuuliahedUailyand 1 n-Weekly 1-rintt the Daily. minimum flu; Tri-Wee.My. M 60- WiCDNKSDAY KVKNINU, June 30, 1841 The Hamilton Comity Otto. The disturbances which interrupted the course of Ictf'mlation in lliis State lost Ueevmber, and which menaced the peace ol the Slate and aimed ft blow at the very exialenco of the Government, were ultimately narrowed down to those questions eventuating in what wos familiarly called "the Hamilton County CW" Thus, a controversy which to a superficial observer might aeein merely looal and temporary, and which aroe incidentally and after the "stern resolves " ol a treasonable Statu Convention, and the annunciation of a Provisional Government, wai made the cape-gnat to bear off the sins and the follies of those who had a fe w montha before assembled at the Cnpitnl of the State for the avowed purpoie of taking the incipient steps for bringing on aKKvot.imoN,and involving the Slate in the calamities and horrors ol a cicil tear. The pretext for this dixplay of radical treason was, that an en actment, found upon the statute book, was attended, as was alleged, with some informality in its passage, and whs therefore violative of the Constitution. And upon thix flimsy preteit the broad ground wos assumed that the Constitution itself was a nullity, and all the functions of government were exhausted ! And then was convened in grand assemblage, on the memorable lOih of .May, the political gamblers and bankrupts of the Stale, who kindly assumed the labors and responsibilities of supplying a government to the good people of Oiiio. They managed to keep up the turmoil from the lUih of May, lo the$Id of December ; when their virtuous and patriotic indignation evaporated, and their long mediated " revolution " fiuled in a corhlpt a abo a in with Towtishend and Morse, for a mercenary distribution of fAs spoils! The Chairman of the Committee on the Judiciay has lately been upon lite stand before Ihe tribunal ol liis ooiuiilueula, and given testimony in reference lo that bargain. If that witness is lo be credited upon Ins tuirt dire, it was a fundamental condition of that bargain, III it certain Locofoco members of the Leg is laiure were to vole for the repeal of the black laws, and in consideration for such votes, the said Town shend kitd Morse, (being the "balance of power' in the House,) were to vole fur the admiision of Pugh and Pierce to seals in the House, notwithstanding they icere nut elrctid, and did not claim to have been elected, under any law of the Slate; and notwilh standing Tow m hend and Mirse entertained no doubts of the constitutionality of Hie law under which olh-r persona And been elected lo the very seats lo which, by their corrupt votes, they were to admit Ihe said Pugb and fierce ! Such are the outlines nf the "Hamilton County Case," and it may be well lor the people of Ohio to keep tin in fresh in their ncittl'-clmn. I'articularly i it proper to keep lliis transaction distinctly before the eye of the public, inasmuch as a body of men will, whom the said Pownslieiid and Moise pro I em to affiliate, hive recently resolved that tin cast involves nothing of principle nothing winch should be allowed in any decree to mingle its-It with a subsequent cauvais ' Disti llling as we d, Into ratot from the spirit and lenoi of tins resolve, we advert to the Hmiltn count) case at the present time for the purpose of calling at tenlioii lo the f id, that the mat vital principles of free government were wantonly and deliberately sacrificed to tlie low amliituni of ministering to a local popular clamor, and securing to certain favorites the lion's share in the distribution of public benefits. In Ihe Hamilton County Case was involved the right of Ihe people to choose their Representatives By the corrupt action of Townahend and Morse and their Locofoco confederates, thai right was practically denied Seals in the Legislature, irrespective of law or the votes of the people, were made the subjects of barter and contract, in a way that would put utterly into the bick-ground the moat corrupt instances of Ihe f.i nous 11 rotten borough system " which so lung carried ignominy and disgrace to the Parliament of Great Britain. " Without the repeal of the black laws," snys Mr. Smith of Urown, Puuh and IVrce could never tuvc been admitted " to setts in the Legislature. Without the admission nf I'ugh and Pierce, Chase could not have been elected tu ihe Senile, nor Caldwell nor Uruugh i Judgeships. The inestimable right of suffrage was sacrificed with an air of inedible indifference, to Ihe pelty schemes of petty political traf fi.-.krrs. Open, undisguised log rolling was the order of the day. Procure from these men an assurance that lliey will vole lor our measure, and ice will secure them seats, with a privilege to vule. And now forsooth, we are told that in alt this there is nothing ol principle involved ! In these transactions there is nothing about which a party aiming to control the destinies of a imghty Stale, should trouble itself! The fact stands out in undeniable and undoubted tiifaniy ; and its base perpetrators ak that it be regarded as a matter about which honest men may properly entertain different opinions ! The apportionment law undrr winch Spencer and R iiny .in were duly elected members ol the I.egula mand, informed us that it was well known that the editor of the Statesman had his own way of punching those who thus intruded upon his private rights, and (hat we should be no exception to the rule : That is to say if we did not take care what we said about the editor's dealings with Innks, we might expect Ihe application of the cudgel. We immediately stopped growing! O It is strongly suspected that Col. Denton's appeal from the Legislature to the people of Msmuri has been made more from love of Ihe Presidency thai) of the " Proviso " Jf so, we incline to think he Inu committed a blunder, for unless the Democrats and Free toilers in Congress unite to defeat or postpone Hie establishment of civil government in New Mexico and California, I lie question ot freedom or slavery in those territories will be settled forever, lung before 10V. Dayton Journal. We have never been a very ardent admirer of the political course of Col. Henton, and some of his acts we can never be brought to excuse. Nevertheless, we will not stop to question the motive which prompts his present action. The stand he has taken is a noble one worthy a patriot and a sage ; and we cannot be indifferent lo Ihe result. He seems to be gathering strength as Ihe canvans progresses. From the Lukes to California. Wo understand, says ihe Detroit Advertiser of the Kith, that the owners of the brig Eurehax one of the largest vessels on the lake, have obtained permission from the British Government to let that vessel pass through the Iliver St. Lawrence, and that she will leave Lake Michigan in the fall with a cargo of lumber, direct for California. ttT The Follett letter proved the Journal editors, in their denial of the meeting of the Sachems, an reck-leis nf truth as they have shown themselves to be of decency. Statesman. We will give the creature who wrote the above, five dollars and that is as much as tie is worth, soul and bodyif he will produce the editorial of the Journal in which the fact of the meeting: he alludes to is denied.Littem.'s Livino Aos June 10' Prompt to the day, Mr Bennett, the indefatigable agent of Messrs. Post & Co , dealers in Periodical Literature, lays before his Columbus patrons No. iiGo, of this valuable work. The present contains a masterly review of " Macaulay's History of England" by Chokch, from the London Quarterly ; together with six other am cli'i of prime merit, besides sundry articles of poetry and lighter literature, of which we cannot now speak particularly. Sahtams Union Magazine, for July 1 This is a splendid number of this p 'polar monthly ; and by the industry of an active Agent, is delivered to subscribers i Utile in advance of Ihe telegraph ! The Connecticut Dent and. Dumb Ay1nm. This wa the rirsl inHlituiiou of the kind in Ihe United Stales, and led the way in the establishment if those beautiful charities which Have done so much to ameliorate the condition of thai mifirtunile clans Kroin the late report, we learn that the number of inipils has amounted to 205 within the last year, it tiring two more than in any year preceding. 1 heir iget have varied from eight lo twenty-seven years. 114 were males, and ill were females. 32 belonged to the Stale nf Maine ;'JI to New Hampshire; lB lo Vermont; 4 to Mass ichuaelts ; U to Ithode Island; .10 to Connecticut ; 8 lo South Carolina ; 1 to Wiscon- sin ; 1 lo Illinois; I to Alabama; I tu Texas ;& to Canada; and 3 to Nova fcotia. Lkk O.itakio. Milt I tew McNair, Esq., late liar bor Muster at Oswego, has kept for some time an accurate g 'ge allowing the variations in the height of the waters of the like. His measure shows the water to oe iiO inches higher in harbor on the 1st of June nut , than it was on the 2,(d o November last. Loaded vessels now fl at without dilliculty in the harbor where i hey could not go last season Severe TortmUo- Moie l)uels--Murdvra Hows, dtu Louim u.Lic, June 18th. Wo have accounts from M uiplns of a severe tornado at thai place, whicli siitiH several tl it bouts. The cabin of the steamer l moo was blown off. The roof of Cook & llawlry'a Communion h"iise,aud Ihe roof of a block of building on Exchange simare, were destroyed, beaidea uuiuerous utlier buildings otherwise damaged. At lYislivilte, on satuniay, there were JJ.J deaths by Cholera and 4tl nasrs. V. K, lllackhurii, of Like Providence, La, was killed in a rencounter with Mr. Steele, at Frankfort, un Haturday. A row tooK place below this city yesterday, in which a man named Black was killed and two others wouu- ded. Our County Filling l'p. We are salii'iied that our county must be at this lime filling up Willi reaideutaal ait un'iiual rapid rate, and we roiniiiuiilly hear of inquiries for more Knd by firm hunters. Dumig the last few months a very larje tiuantiiy of land has changed hands, and the consequence has been that real raiale lins advanced ill price. No smalt amount ol vinl (find during this time 1ms been disposed of at from right to ton dollars per acre, and tins too of that entirely free front mineral wealiM. Tins we lake it is not bad lor wild land among Ihe tluekleberry knobs." This evidence of increased prosperity we note with pleasure, and to those yet wanting lands we would say, come on there is yet room, Some of our very beat lands remain uiilourli d. That in Lee township known as the Uartier section, (lately come into market) and other tracts in that and Ihe adjoining tiiwimtnps.otf t fine inducements for those wishing lo lure from the first district of Hamilton county, was i purchase Mhtns Mtuenger. either a conaiiiulioual ruactmrnt, ore lie it was a nullity. If Botiaiiintioiial, then thow grntlemeii were as clearly emitlrd to seats in the House as any oilier two members whomsoever. If unconstitutional, then there was no Uw authorizing an ch-clmi., and no one was legally elected and least of nltt Ptigh and Pierce, who did uot even pretend to be elected under the provisions of any law. This is quite pUin. And now, we would like to have the legal opinion of Mr Sal mon p. Chose, and the judicial opinion of the Hon The tholuru. There were we believe no new eases yesterday, nor any deaths from eases previously reported. Airs. Marshall at the engine house was living al U last night ; there is, however, no hope of her recovery Mr. Mar-sliM, her husband, is recovering. The disease, m moat cases, where seasonably attended to, yielda in appropriate medical treatment. Uatjtun Journal June l!f. Mitntstirri Drs'icHtir Tin following grossly ............. I nit r....lnti.in MTtri. ffxniillw Biliml.il l 1 ..I'..- P ...J LI'. II..... II CI. I.. .11 111. . .. .. 71 ' nu t upuuM au - i i)eiiiicratic I onfentioii in tVlississippi : Hupreme Court, whether the law under winch the last i Ut$olrrdt That erery auriupt winch has been made Legislature convened and held its seniull tea a eon I by our .Witiimat jfijr'nfNrs to fssletl the odious tttiutional later If it vert not, then Ihe election of principles of the Httmut I'rorito upn ny of our fir- Mr n,a-e. ...J of M.-rs H.hi.n.F and Caldwell, are '""". ,,r Vf7 nullities, and the offices of lie n tor and Judges are still vacant. Il it trcrs, then all the clamor mth which the public ear lias been abused on the aubiecl bia. me Is our unquaiitied disapiirobnttnu. Ittttttrtrt, That we look upon the Administration of Mr. t'utkh one of Ihe must glorious n Inch has trans pired since Ihe foundation of our (iovermneiit, and stuids admitted as a be attempt In palm a grave thai we coiuuJer him a frsi palrmt and Kite stateaiiMii fraud upon popular credulity. We leave the question h iih tliie of our political opponents, of the Alio-litmn auo Loctifico suliouls, to be dispostrd of as tiiey may think proper- writlru, it must hive been Bt-den, fr certain it is, the person to whom it was addressed never saw it. Aiuir- man ll was riiht in Mr I'ola to ap,'iive of IheUilniot I'rovisoiu the Oregon bill, but irrvitf m llie National LegtBlature " to U" likewise .lujMtttt Htntiml. Witrmia tTiiEiTs In New York, we belirvn under ilireetHHi of the Board of Henlih, they have ) T A train ! b.il a f-w otl.. B.nee. the Journal, "(h-iiii. -a wa.ennir i,ir iuito, w-u. v...r no rd.udbj'the asm I'lirall Herd w pr, -...) evaporation created Irom Ihe heated and h hy pave. over its Colt is, prel, nded lh,l .he, found a private j ' '' P'-J ' " note, intend,,! for .he editor of this pJper.llie content. "' 1 hey re,o.re however ro than u.u.l ol hich lliey made puiilie. II siicn a note wi e ve r i IM M Senator Henton nud the Proviso We sgiee with the New York Eveiiitig Tost that ! mi part ) Senator uhnton s laie speech at j iter sn " " n.i.i.iH i" I Wli be r. ad wiih dei r interest or be more search- charge-us with an ungentleiuaiily and dishonorable j scrummed, th.tu the loiluwing paasages, In tiansaclion, such as the editor of thai piper has re wlneli he speaks of appl) tug the Pioviso" to Ihe eently c.inmuu d In order that the p il.hc may Judge New l'emiorn a : I... u.eh until it.,., i. ... ii.. d...y u.. . , " ;!" "i"' ' f ""' P'"''". 'f , , , thould be prescribed by C'Oigiess lor any new lernlo. g.ve the UBiiuiouy upon winch we euppose it is m-1 ( tended lobs based. It is tu the form of an editorial j i(I, coiisiuutioiisl provuinn, made in pursu- article in the Journal of May ii7, lHftf, as follows : Hnre nf the coii.inutioii ; and that being so made, it ' Alahmiro. A friend of ours pickrd up in one is binding upn all law abiding rinteus, and that its of the streets of tins city to-day, a doeuuwnl, iist resistanci- by force and arms, militarily, would be tr a knowledge ul the exislelice of which is well culcula son agau.alihe t inted States, and punishable by death led toetctle apprehrusion, dismay and alarm. It pur- I under Ihe lawa of Ihe land. iltl Irsprct to the exported lo be a notice issued from one ot the wiched I peuienry of the act, there is no necessity for it, and and rotten bulking mstituii I the city, ad.ireasrd Hit re are pruoennai reasons ny u mumi.u nm up pas- to a cetain t)4iik hating, monopoly abhorring States- mm in His neighborhood, and conveying tu linn the alUiating iiilelligrnce that tits note, now ill possession of that institution, would fall due in a day or two Wi will endeavor lu prticuie the docuuieni, and band il lo the Press for publication, and mi so doing, hope lo be aided by the Committee of Public Satety. ' I'ne limes are out of joint," but we hope the edit ol the Hlatesman, for whoae benefit this publication is nude, will n-n rt the matter lest, short of a complete investigation." Tu this article there 11 hangs a tale," which deserves lo be told, as illustrative of lbs extreme sensibility of the editor of the Htatesmati, when the publication of What hs is desirous tu deem private, touches himself. Ths paper containing the above article had nut been in the street over hall an hour, when one of the editors was followed and overtaken by a cheap creature, who, we were informed, aids in manufacturing the compost of Ihe Statesman. This unwholesome indi ed. Calilornia and New Mexico are now tree lioni slavery both in law and in Uct, and will lorever re-main In-r ftoin it, both by law and in fact. As a general proposition, unnecessary laws ought not lo be passed ; but il it is pnsiru, it is an empiy provision, havnu no uruclical effect whatever To make an is sue against it between the North and Sou'h iaunwiie, tr It is sn issue aooiti noiinriji, ano, o ine pan mi uie South, an issue made lor defeat ; for Delaware has in-siruclrd (or it, and that eusuresa majority in the Hen-ale for the Proviso, ihere being alreaily a large majority in the llouso of Represeniuitves mstrucied lent " 11 My personal scntum-nts are against the inslilution nf slavrry, and against its introduction into plae.es in which it does not exist. If there was no slavery in Miaaoun to day, I should opnise its coming in; if theie was nuns in the Untied tiiates, I should oppose its coming into the tinted blales; as there is none in New Mexico or California, am against sending it to llioae territories, and could not vote for such a meaaurt a declaration which costs me but tittle, the whole ipuie now being about iheftrarl right of carrying TlllJItHUAY EVUNINt;, June 21, 1840. The Rural Visit. A goodly number of the inhabitants of lliis city, ladies and gentlemen, sought refuge from the heat and dust of the lown, by a voluntary visit to the groundx af Green hnusn Cemetery. An Architect of experience and acknowledged taste is now actively engnged, with a corps of assistants, in laying out and constructing the avenues and walks through the rural grounds ; and a charm is already being imparled to the place, which is destined to bo increased with every sacred depoaite which shall be made, and every consecrated monument which shall rise within its precincts. Should the weather cont:nue favorable, sufficient progress wilt he made in the laying out the grounds, to admit of the selection of at least a portion of the lots during the coming week ; and then will be supplied what has been long a desideratum lo a large portion of our citizens a place every way appropriate and adapted to the purposes of sepulture, worthy the inhabitants ol the civil metropolis of our proud State. Political Economy Foreign Trade Homo Conttumplioii Although it would be moro fortunate to the pro-ducer, if the crops ot his fields, and the herds of his pastures were consumed in his own vicinity, and fur i ns lied food for a population al home ; still, the exten sive foreign demand gives, doubtless, agreater variety lo those human operations, winch are connected with its production, transportation and consumption, and add to the appearance and splendor of the transaction, if they do not contribute to its value." The foregoing, which formed a part of a commer cial article that appeared in this paper a week or more since, sceinalo havo piven the editor of the Statesman a good deal of trouble. He first cited it as evidence that we had become converted to the doctrines of free trade ; afterwards, doubtful, apparently, of Ihe genu meneas of the change, he attacks, snd endeavors lo overthrow Ihe principles which we had put forth, and which he was at first ao forward to commend. It is no source of grief to us, that within one short week, the Statesman should find it necessary to attack and to adopt the same sentiment ; and we only mention it, hy way of enforcing an idea, that never seems to have struck the editor of that print that in almost all these questions of political economy, " something may be said on both sides." No rational man can deny that it wotitd be better for the furmer in Ohio, il that portion of his surplus which is consumed in Massachusetts, Hhodo Island and Connecticut, could find its purchaser among a nanufacturiug population, of a similar character, in Ins immediate vicinity; ami no Western farmer, for that purpose, would be unwilling lo see the shops, foundries and factories of New England scattered along the streams and vaih-ys of Ohm, Indians, Illi nois and Michigan. All could appreciate tho saving of transportation, the increased value, the greater breadth of the market, including such a variety as cm not, in the nature of thing, go to a distant one ; the regularity, safety and certainly of Ihe return, and the increased activity which such an event would give to every trade, calling, and profession ; and the establishment of a new factory among us, now a days, is, for these reasons, made subject of public remark, ni.il is looked upon with pleasure, hy all classes. The fur mer of Ohio, who receives seveuly cents per bushel for Ins wheal, and Ins brother of VViscoimin, who sells his fur sixty, or even less, and who, at the same t , reads in a New York print that the same article is worih, in that ci'y, one dollar per biidhet, has a feeling knowledge of the person out of whose pocket this cat ol transportation, and ih'-se commissions and pro-fus are evenluahy to come, and he yearns for Ihe hum f the factory and the throng of that Village popula tion that gives him a market, not merely lor a single crop, but for every variety of thing thai comes from his herds and his folds, his fields, yards and gaidens. Nature herself seems to have instituted a provision ill discouragement nf Die transportation, to great distances, nf articles of human food. She has made them bulky in proportion lo their value, and subject to inp-id deterioration. If her dictates are to bo followid, profit, policy and the public health, all point lo a home market as the safest, the m-tst lucrative and the most wholesome. Her beat gifts arc totally incapable ol transit; and that freshness and variety which is val uable to the consumer as it is profitable to the produ cer, cannot ho preserved, lo the market of a distant country. If instead of New England, a still more dis tant place is sought for Ihe vent of tho agricultural surplus of America, the reasons are still stronger-Other items of transportation and profit aro added to the transaction, and it is a poor consolation to the far mer of Ohio, when he pockets his seventy cents per bushel, to learn that the same article, damaged and mouldy by its transit, brings its owners nearly two dollars in London or Liverpool. Among all the nations of Ihe world there is but one winch gives the hope of any thing like a regular demand for articles of human sustenance, derived from other countries. In a majority of years, in future, LngUnd will continue to demand a limited number of articles, to a considerable extent. But the market which she offers will lo us even he precarious. t. Because it wilt depend upon the extent of a flue- luating deficiency. 2 It will depend upon the competition of other grain bearing countries. 3 It will depend upon the amount of surplus of our most uncertain crops. We h nve no desire to conceal our admiration for those splendid exertions of human enterprise, which have placed upon our inland seas and rivers, and upon the great ocau,lhe most noble commercial marine that the world ever saw. Wo look over the vast ex-trnt of our country, and see men prosperous by their energy, whether aided by ft wise, or obstructed by a false policy in the government; and feel daily thankful that such is Ihe freedom upon which the fundamental principles of the Stale is based, that our fellow ritiicns ran be proaperoiia, in spile of false doctrine and unsound legislation. B tit, at Ihe same time, while we boast of the fluids of agricultural supplies thai are flowing, bv steam and by sad, from the fie Ms of the weal to feed the inhabitants of Iho world, as giving such conclusive evidence of American induttrv and enterprise, we cannot, if we would, fail to see that a large amount of this display is kept up at the expense of the western tilh r of the soil. H'j"Knbrl Tyler, Esq , is a very enthusiastic young gentleman, and has often ti led his hand ; or his tongue and hifl pen, rather, in ' piling up the agony," (as the naga call it,) befalls into oiie f these "sympathetic" tits, to which he ia now and then subject. The last spasm lie has had, was occasioned by the last liewa from Europe. In tlm Petiua) Ivaoian, of Monday, he comes out full of pathos snd hppardistn, for the immediate formation of an American League to j iti cause with the Hungarians, the Italians, and every oilier na- lion in Europe, against pnncesand aristocracy. Hark' Me ib calling for a mass meeting "The humane spirit of a Democracy of Equality, Fraternity and Liberty, is embodied in the urs ud nlripes of the glorious flig w Inch Covers) Ihe Union While Ihe brave Hepuldicniis ol Europe are contending for the same kud of liberty we enjoy, let our fl ig be raised in honor of the contest, and aa each tyrant is Ihroltled each throne broken let the applauding shouts of our people resound under Us folds. Shall , we not have a great gathering of all our cmtens, native and adopt d, as a preliminary step to the forma- tioii of an American league, in favor of the cause of European Democracy r" Hold on, Bobby I don't ignite tliii warm wealher! Keep a little cool, and the Hung will be done to your hand, without the assistance of a mass meeting. Isn't Josh. Giddiness going tu Europe to attend to the iuie-rrsis of Ihe Iree world f" Won't he chase the clowned heads around Uh continent f And every time he catches one, won't he sit down, wring off tin head, and charge mileage t Vkkihct aoainst a lUn.noAU Comtakv. A Ger man woman at Schenectady, lias rrcovered a verdict of $'.',000 sgaiuit the Troy and Schenectady Hailrnad Company, for damages suststnrd by her through the carelessness of an engineer, who brought the tender in collision with die plaintiff, while she was passing along a street in Schenectady. She was struck down and lior limbs crushed bo badly as to requireamputa-lion. Westeru titmrteily Review The second number of this Western periodical, from the Cincinnati Press, (designed for April,) has just made its appearance. Its publication was delayed by the protracted and severe illness of Mr. Hitchcock, the publisher. The first article il a Review of Macaulay's History, covering Ifj pages. Besides lliis, are the following table nf contents. . The Age of the Material Universe; Decline of the Church ; Review of Cosmogonies; The Republic ; Review of Education and Crime ; Mission of Democracy ; To a Belle; 1 was in Prison ; Battle Fields; Ohio, her Resources and Prospects; Newton and his Discoveriea; Scientific Summary ; Bibliographical Notices; Mrs. Lewis' Poems. This No. having been laid upon our table tins morning, we have not had lime tu examine any one article ; but from this tablo of contents, we judge that if the work do not prove interesting and instructive, it must be owing to an uiiHkilfiiluesa of the writers alto, get her inexcusable. We entertain no such suspicion. Aktiiracitr Coal in Massachusetts, TIjos. 8. Ridgway, Jr., Esq., Mining Engineer, reports as the result of his explorations and geological examinations in the town of Mansfield, Mass , " that on the 7ih instant, the augur went through a vein of good anthra. cite coal, 7 feut in thickness; a workable vein.' Qj" The Looofocog of Missouri, and others of Southern Slates, are holding anti-Bentonian meetings, at whicli they uniformly resolve that slavery is a great blessing. HI The linn. James MoDowell, ex-Governor of Virginia, is spoken of as an anti-Whig candidate for tho next Speaker of the tower branch of Congress. O" Hon. Horace Mann, who is one of the visitors to the West Point Academy, is to deliver an address before tho Cadets next week. Subject Peace. JjThe Legislature of Maine, by a unanimous vole, have invited President Taylor to visit that Stale. IP Ex -Guv. Seward is announced to deliver an Oration, at Portland, Maine, on the Fourth of July, next. viduit, alter making Urn attempt at a luw hved ttpri- slaves time, without the nsrciss of the right. QT The Connecticut River Railway il completed lo Bratthboro, Vl.( and the stockholders celebrated the event on Wednesday, with an excursion, leaving Springfield fur Brattleboro, at rj A- M ,and returning the same eveuing. t or the Ohio auto Journal. JuntiR Tiiiiall: 1 am uo a render of tli Ohio Statesman, and pay but little attention to any thing winch comet from the pen of it present editor; but an old number having this morning fallen into my hinds, I wna some what amitzed on reading an article winch announced (he removal of James C. Bell, late Post M ister at Washington C. H. It is well known that Colonel Medary is not overly conscientious its relation to what lie says about friend or foe ; but the way in which he pulfi Mr. Bell is certainly uolcomiiioii even with Medary. Thai he lilt Under considerable obligations to Mr. Bell, I have no doubt. Bell had distributed five hundred copies of the Extra Statesman doling the late Presidential campnin, and many think these papers were received through the mail free of postage. The pipers were linn received and distributed by Mr. B. II tive or six moiil!.s, and Die post-age on tlieni would have aiil uilled loonc hundred and twenty dollars. If the lite Post Master actually franked these p'lpetstor Colonel Medary, lie was enlillt d to some remuneration, ami a modem puff was certainly merited ; but to any thut " Mr. lit-II Un no superior as a faithfu , honest and competent Punt Master, as well as one of the cleverest fellows on top the enrlh," was certainly cirryiog the joke too f ir. Mr. Bell was not pleaded with such a profunt daub, 1 am well sat-isfii d. He knows that Ins thaiae.ter is not entirety above the reach of siMpicion, and I have no doubt would prefer a less profusion of unmerited praise. Had Colonel M'dary been a little more modest in the way of pulling, his friend would have been spa' red much mortification. The people here of all parlies 1 ti i vi la themselves much benehted by the removal, and should Old Znck continue to remove all such men from office he will certainly beeonir a rtrtj popular President. The Hople of Columbus, I have no d"ubl, rejoice at Sam's removal as much as the people here do at ihe reumval ot Mr. B II ; and at both places they huve great reason to rrjmre. llutieal, faithful ami competent " men are imw attending to their binn-liens, and the piteous looks of these political martyrs only excite fcrluigs of deep dmcnut. LUUAL RIGHTS. Tub Fhmiiiotmi. Nohmatio.i mrt 1H.V!. The Uoonvtlle (Mo.) Weekly Democrat, a neat little paper which xealously supported Can and Butler at iho last Presidential election, has the following Ticket un. der its editorial heading, accompanied with the aujoio-ed nolice of Co). Benton's Jefferson City speech : For I'rrsidmt in It.Yi, THOMAS 11. BENTON, of Missouri. "Col. Bkstos's Spi:kcii aku ins Poiitio. The former is the most conclusive and unanswerable we have ever read ; while the latter Ins position is just such as every (rue Democrat, every friend o the Union will cordially sustain. W e have no mom fur com menl this week, and probably will not have for several, as it is a lengthy address. We have only to say, Here a lo you, Old Bui.i.ios !' " From Independence nud the Plains. The St. Louis Republican has received dates from Independence to Ihe ih ultimo. That paper says: "The cholera had subsided at that point, b'it it is said to be making fearful devastation on Ihe Plains. Small mx, measles, cholera, oVc, are said lo be among ihe diseaes among Ihe emigrants, hut we iuus,al the same time, remark, thai this account differs from others we have from the same quarter. Our correspondent states, that of a company from Louisville, numbering twenty seven, only seven of their number were If It. Of these, four left at Boouville ; the remaining three are the sole survivors of those who started from Independence. A report is prevalent here, that a company of men, numbering nearly one hundred, from Pitisinirgh, Pa , and who pi sued through this place some four or five weeks ago, has been completely broken up. They are Bind to have killed five Imluiis, of Ihe Kansas Inbe, and wounded some others, without nny provocation on the part of the Indians. A party of United Spates Iroopa was detailed lo pursue them. They weret.ver-la1-en at 111) mile creek some made their ecape,but more than forty were tuRen prisoners, and are in custody." Tins corresponds with a letter which we have altendy published from Frt Kcamv.and there is hills room lo doubt ita truth. Such conduct en n not he too severely reprehended, aa it may cost the lives ol hundreds n innneenl persons, by wiv of retshaliil. Messrs Lighttier, St Vram, Mi M-uiun, and sen-rat other Mexiemi I ruder, lelt tins week for New Mexico. Mi. James M igtilhti'a train will atari in a d iy or two lor Hie same destination There are few emigrants arriving the main stream lias passed. PNXVI.VA1A UtKMIBT or THK STATU Dl BT The PluUilelpliia. I'ennsyiv-tnian is in possession of such iiil'oriiinti.ili as teiiillu illoaMiire the bondholders of ihe Slate of Penn) Ivaum, Ih it the mil semiannual payment f interest due threon will be paid in apecH luiida or (hi ir equivalent AnanKeuieiiis lo tlnsi ff.-ct huve been consummated by the State Treasurer., with some moneyed uiaiiiutiuns uf that city. A Sthahor Disease in tiik Alms H'iir. We learn lint a very singular diseane has broken out among the negroes at Hie Alms House, which has al ready proved lalal in thirty cases, The flesh of the body becomes yellowish. The physicians consider it fever nf a typhoid character, but the appeurauce of the tltsh, and the fatality, causes some surprise and uncertainty as to its true character. No whiles hate yet bern attacked with it, though (ruin its general prevalence among the blacks, it would seem to be contagious lialtimtre Patriot. (Jen. Sentt, at the capture uf the Cily of Mexico, seited snd brought home some five tlmunnnd volumes of historical works in Ihe archives of Mexico, all in the Spanish language. Some uf these arc three hundred years old, and contain a perlect history of that country from its origin. Il is the intention uf this Government ,to extract from this library all that may be useful in forming a complete history of the possessions which we have acquired by the treaty, to be retained in our own atrlnves, and the hooks will then be ent back to Mexico. The fight to bring the books away I perhaps undoubted, but it evinces liberality in this government to return them. A. V. Tiibun. A neuro in Cincinnati being taken before the Mav or, lor some small offence, was seised with the cholera and was in great distress. Some medicine was procured linn and he was released. As soon as he got ononis the door, he put his thumb to his nose, twirled Ins digits, and ran as last as Ins legs could move, which was the quickest. Many persons like an M independent presa " which always chimes with their opinions ; but the New Vmk Star ib right in saying that a truly hm st press must sometimes differ trom suuiubudr- iijfa Etpress. FRIDAY KVUN1NG, June TZy 1810. Cholera, This fatal disease made a decided demonstration in this city on yesterday and last night. The first case was that of a lad between six and seven years old, son of Mr. George U. Smith, residing on Rich street, between Front street and Iho river. He went lo school yesterday morning, complaining of indisposition, and desiring permission to return home should his indispo sition increase, which was granted by his mother - Before goi n to school, his mother gave him some op pit-pie and milk, nf which he ate. At about 1 1 o'. clock he returned home and died at about U o'clock in the evening. Mr. Smith, (father of the lad,) was attacked with diarrhcea, while waiting upon his sou, which continued until about 6 o'clock, (about the lime of his boy's death,) when the symptoms became more aggravated, and he died at 5 o'clock, tins morning. He has been long in a feeble state of health. Mrs. Catherine Smith, wife of Mr. George B Smith, was taken with diarrhoea about 4 o'clock yes. lerday afternoon, and died at 11 o'clock to-day. Mrs. Ki.nnev, an aged lady and nurse, was with tho family, and was taken with symptoms of cholera in the evening but was reported us belter at 10 o'clock to-day. Dr. Waterman, Homampallust, attended upon Ihe lad, and upon Mr. and Mrs. Smith, until about Yi o'clock, last night, when Dr. Robert Thompson was called in. Dra. Jones and Case attended upon Mrs. Kinney. We learn that iho family have indulged in free living, of such things as the market affords calculated to tempt the appetite, and without much prudential regard for health. The lad has been in delicate health for six mouths pnst. The father was a man of strong sympathies, and on the occaiion of the former loss of a child had well-nigh Inst his own reason. 3 ocloetit . M Mrs. Kinney is said to be now barely living. Dcnth ol Win. 1 LegfC. The Cincinnati Enquirer of yesterday, contains a letter to the editor from II. H. Robinson, a member of Col. Welter s party, dated at Panama, May 15. Among the deaths which he enumerates is that of W. F. Lego, of tins city, late foreman in C. Scott's Slate printing room, snd publisher of the " Panama Star" which wa noticed a few weeks since. He died on Saturday, May 5th, after four days illness. The let ter, after stating his profession to be that of a printer, says : " He was respected hy Insfiriends here, who paid in in every attention in Ins last hours, and followed him lo Ihe grave, in company with !(U or 40 Americans, where they reposed Ins remains in a respectable manner, amid Ihe green groves of the forest that shaded the American burial pi nee. His effects have been placed in careful hands, the proceeds of which will soon be transmitted lu Ins friends. The " Panama Star," w hich he was associated with others in publishing, will appear once more, and then, with Byron, the natives may exclaim : Another star's gone out !" 11 See al the various wonders as they pass, The cow-pox, tractors, galvanism and gas!' Little did tjie poetical h'-retic who thus panned his protest agitnst hum iii progress, imagine that his bones would scarce become quiet in Iheir grave before Ihe cow-pox, whicli he ao inurti despised, would be claiming as its own ihe noblest triumph tliat curative pro cess has ever attained thai the ridiculous tractors, under the new form uf Mesmerism, would be doing wonders, and looking toward lo the performance of miracles that o ai.v anish, whose existence even waa Ii ined, would bo discovered to be, in fact, the all- pervading agent hy which the operations of creation are carried on, and that Gaa, totally impracticable of economical use, as it was then prvetd lo be, would become a material of mere every day employment, h will not do to sneer at any thing as impractible or impossible in tlies-; days of progress. Almost before the plic has lime to complete the course of reasoning which demonstrates that such things cannot exist, his prophecy is discredited by lite practical appearance, in a tangible shape, of the impossibility itself. While one of the greatest natural philosophers of the age was showing to Ins classes thai Ihe navigation of Ihe ocean hy s tea hi was iiopossible, practical men were actually building the ship Hint was to give the lie lo nil Ins reasoning, and achieve a triumph over mere speculative erudition not more brilliant in the performance than important in its cunsequences. I hreeor four years ago men were wondering wheth-r they should live to see a line of Dr. Morse's tele graph established on any uf the great rcutes of the Unit d amies. How short Hie lime that has elapsed, and now Ihe wires stretch from Portland to New Or leans, and from Boston to Prairie du Chien, not only along tho great routes, but following the minor ones. until theru is scarcely a village whose daily intelli gence is nt more or less affected by ita operations. Ihe invention that is looked upon as visionary to-day, becomes to-morrow an important assistant in practical civilixttiou ; and the mere suggestion of a new fact in science, awakens the thinking powers of hundreds who seek fame or wealth by the attempt to turn it lo economic use. The Political Mllleuiutn in Vcnnont-Amalga. miit ion. On the last day of May, Slate Conventions of ihe Lo- cofocos and the Free Sutlers of Vermont, wercassem iiled at Montpeher.for Ihe avowed purpose of ailendins lo Ihe ordinary political duties which are supposed to appertain lo such bodies Travelling, however, out of the ordinary routine of business on the like occasions, propositions were made and accepted between Ihe two bodies, for an amalgamation of their forces, and a for. mal intermarriage took place on the spot, of the great locoioco and the great free Soil parlies of the Stale, For this purpose, the Locofoco meeting broke up, and proceeded in a body to the Church where the Free Soilers were in sessiun. Arrived lliere, the taller or gamxatmn was retained for temporary purposes, until a new onj could be ordained, in the usual manner 1 Ins was done by the choice of other Free Soilers for permanent officers, and the Convention proceeded to mate no ixtiuns. Here, also, ihe Free Soilers, as usual, succeeded in securing nearly Hie whole fruits of the coahtmn A platform was adopted, which is in general, in accordance with Ihe Uolf ilo ataudard ; Ihe old doctrines of the Locofoco pirty being entinly uu- loucueu ami unmniril at, while those of the Whurs are declared lo be nut o date, and obsolete. Ihe readiness with winch these Locofoco people put with their principles, is anion ml nig m ihse who have been accustomed to give entertainment to the nld-fasluoned idea ihat a man's opimnns are a part of himself, and necessary to Ins moral identity. Thia tendency tu sell out, evinces a strong proclivity in Ihe party, to look upon itself as a losing concern, and lo go into a fraudulent bankruptcy, in the hope to filch a little somew here, amid the wreck nf iU afftirs. "Tita Moral Phobk,'" is Ihe title of a valuable work, by L Carholl Jutanr, Esq , calculated to im prove the heart and adorn the mind. It consists of WU Common Sense Einys, on the nature of Men and Things, interspersed with occasional scrsps of sci-nice and history. It is got up in the most attractive Ntyle o mechanical workmanship, and may be perused with profit and advantage by all. The author is now sojourning among us, and an opportunity is afforded of procuring a volume of rare merit. Ulustratkii Natukai. HisroRv " The June number of Una pleasing periodical is laid upon our table by Mr. Bennett, agent for Post A: Co., Publishers.AT We learn from the Cincinnati Globe, that the lion. S. P. Chase lately paid a professional visit to Lmmville, Kentucky. The Globe congratulates the friends o Mr. C. that while lie was there, he was allowed In associate with gentlemen, and escaped betyg shunned by honest nu n. We look upon il as a com mend able act of forbearance, on the part of the cili-tens of Louisville, attributed, doubtless, partly to the generosity of Iheir hearts, and partly to their want of knowledge of the peculiar enormity of the transac tions, by which Mr. Chase is rendered infamous. Railroad tu the Pac inc. A meeting of the eit. urns of St, Louis was held in thai cily on the 4lh instant, lo lake into consideration the steps proper lo promote the early construction or a railroad and line of telegraph frmu St. Louis to Han Francisco. A .committee appointed for the purpose repoiud a pream ble and scries of resolutions naerlwig the great nation al importance of Ihe proposed works, and calling a great National Railroad Convention, to be held at Si. Louis, on the first Monday in October next, lo winch the people of all rn sr" i.i Jim I fiMurji n vi. led lu send Delegates, to who in Die liosoitalilies of the oity are proffered. British Armv to Nukth Amehica. On the 1st ult., the troops in the North American Colonies were as follows: 1st battalion o 1st regiment of foot, No-va Scotia; 2d battalion of SJIid regiment, Canada ; ViUlh regiment, (both batialinns,) Canada; 3th regiment, Halifax; U battalion of 4','d regiment, Bermuda; 2d bsttdion of 4'Jd regiment; 2d battalion of 7lsl regiment, Canada; 71hh regiment, Canada, U7lh regi. menl, 1st battalion rifle brigade, Canada ; reserve battalion rifle brigade, Quebec; Royal Canadian rifle regiment, Canada; Newfoundland Veteran Coy's, Newfoundland. Gen. Cajs to Resign. The Nashville Banner assures ils readers, upon the most 11 unquestionable authority," that Gen. Cass will resign his seat in Ihe Senate, rather than obey the instructions imposed upon him by the Legislature of Michigan. Columbus). Our eatiniable young Iriend, McFahland, of the Circlcville Herald, has recently been paying a visit to Columbus, the scene uf his boyhood and in Ihe last number of his paper gives some notes of what he oh served while hero. Ho says : "Columbus is now emphatically a citv. And whn the old State House, Market House and other public ouiiuingi am removed, mere will scarcely be a vestige of the modest, quiet town we saw in 1KW. The sound of ihe hummer and clrsel, and the ring of ihe mason's trowel may be heard everywhere within and about her boundaries. Many places where we but a few years since, chased Ihe butterfly over the clover fields, or were lured among the willow swamps by the piping of the black-bird, have become ihe "busy haunts of men," and we now meet the demure visage of the medical student, tho hurried slepol ihe " man of business," and hear the clank of wheels, the belching of steam and whizzing of spindles. Tho new State House is progressing as rapidly as the extent of the work will permit. The arches for support to the first floor are juBi turned, and the walls will soon begin to bIiow above the gloomy fence so long surrounding ihe square. The Medical College and new Market House are being rapidly finished. The lalter will reach from Town lo Rich street and front on both. In the second story will be a llnll for the Cily Council, and other aparlinents for the city government. That model landlord,' Mr. Kelsey, of the Ameri-can, is adding anolher story lo his building, which ho tells us will give him forty new rooms, besides a spacious parlor sixty feet in length. Every body likes the American, because there ihey Cnn ,.e at home ; find we are glad to see Kelsey enlarging his accomodations.The Columbns and Xenia Railroad will soon be rvaily for Ihe Bills. The eruMm.ir is completed as far as the ridue bordering the tfcioto bottom west of the river; anil Ihe workmen are now throwing up a level to extend n cross the bolloin in the river, at which point a bridge will be erected some place between the Penitentiary and Hayden'n Factory. The cars are expected tu arrive this fall." There are poor house ollicers in England. whose salaries are more lhau two millions of dollars per annum. Thirteen flounces are not too tnaitv for the dress of a lady who wishes to be a la muds in London. Four thousand people out of a nonulalinnof GO.O(H). died at Limerick, in one month, of the cholera. Two hundred more Londoners have gone to Pans on an excursion trip. Wordsworth, the poet, now 7it vean of aire, was at the Isst Oiieeii'a ball. A black Episcopiil tlishonis about to be consecrated in Kngland,and sent to Africa. Miss Kdgeworth look a earn ace drive on the vcrv day of her death. (TT General llerrera, Kx-i'resident of Mexico, is in Baltimore. Col. If en tun. Senator Henton anp.-ars lu have met with manv powerlul friends in Missouri; and notwithstanding the clamor raised there against nun, il seems likely nun in mm op sustained oy llie people ol tlie Blate ill opposition to the pro slavery dictation of ihe Legislature. Governor Kmg and his cabinet entirely coincide with Col. Benton's views on slavery, and oppose the Legislative resolutions. The St. Louis Union, the principal Locofoco paper in the state, sup-ports him and his views, and so also do the official paper,the Jefferson Inquirer, and the Boouville Demo-crat. These are important points. In Chariton county a meeting was recently gotten up lo repudiate the Senator; but when the people assembled ihey would not endorse the resolutions, and Ihe result wa, that others of a different tone were pissed. Col. Benton himself has mounted the slump in earnest. Cm. Mas. Mississtrri, Hon. Jacob Thompson has been nominated lor re-election by Ihe Lorrj Focos of the 1st District. M tj. Bradford is his Wing opponent. In the lid District, Win L. Harris is the Whig candidate, against Hon. W infield Scott Fealherston, the late Loco Foco Member. Col. Davis, Loco, is a volunteer in ihe same District as yet. Capt Win. P. Roiiers, Whig, was urired to run but declined. Henry Gray is the Whig candidate in the Hid District, vice Hon. Painck W. Tompkins, declined. The votes of ihe several DislncU for President last fall stood Dist. Tarlor. Cass. Hist Tarlor. Cass. I ti.filfi 7,.rii I 111 7,i:Hi f,r,o 11 (,!k (i.till IV 5,u:U) 5,504 No such Whig vote had been cast for many vears, and il is probable that lliere will be a falling off' now. All the Districts were cut outexpresslv t elect Loco-Foeos to Congress, but we lunik the Hid will chouse a Whig. .V. Y. Tnb. HrNB.tR a so B tRsai'R eh The Abany Jrgus publishes a list of Joriy-stren 'Democratic' journals in tins Siato which approve Iho Hunker call for a Stale Convention at SijrHtusfun the 5th of September, with six more favoraMe to compromise, and livr that have as yet kept shady. The Albany .itlas matches thia with a list of jtyy. sir journals claimed to be in lavor of ihe Barnburner call for a State Convention Bt ttica an tho lJih of September, o; at least opposed to Ihe Hunker call, in-tluilmg seven that supported Gen. Cass las) year. It farther asserts Hut of ten 1 Democratic ' dailies in the Slate, but two sustain Ihe Honker call. The most remarkable feature of these rival efforts lor Union and Harmony is ll.is that whereia U.is C ty and Long Island were Ur Hunker eirongholdi lat ytar, giving Caas some VO.Olnl over Van Buren, there is not now a single joiirmtl ill cither supporting Ihe Hunker call. .V. Y. Tribune. A Democratic nieeMur was held in Amherst nn lhs evening of Ihe Misaddressed by Dr. Hubbard and II D Clark, Lq The Democracy were urm rl tu inllv harmoniously around the lime honored standard. A willingness was expressed lo reoeive into Hie ranks any who could stand upon ihe si n pure J. ffersonian Democratic Platform. It may not bo known to all, llisi the Democratic leaders of1 (his omitity are at pres. eut divided in opinion on the question of nominating Dr. Towtishend for Ihe Legislature. Several ar much in favor of so doing, while others sie equally opposed to it, fearing dmitnlrsa tlm the D'rt'or would remnm independent, and yield Ins support to Democraitc mess tires only when convinced of their justice. Indeed, il was said al ihe Amherst meeting, lint Democrats should give Iheir support to no man who had not conferred benetiis upon the pirty. Tin rh-ction of o Hirers for this county by the L gislature last winter, no !renicra! oeing chosen, is remembered. Llijnn Courier, Ant li Waller Savaee Lauder, one ol the oldest liviriir F.mr- lull authors, m a recent kltrr in Lord Dudley Stew-art, aanrrts thai Ihe work is at the commencement of a crueller and longer war than history has recorded ; a war of civilization against baibansm, of freedom a-gainst drspotisiii, of nut urns against cabinets. He adds, that in twenty months, or enilier, Russia will be on tlie frontier of France, or perhsps within it- While Ihe great fire was raging in St. Louis, two or three artists wen taking it very cnollv, studying Iho scene aa a good subject for pictures, and artuiily ma- aing SKeicues o llie lernlic spectacle. Une look three distinct views, which are to be hereafter exhibited in connection w Ih Ihe Panorama of the .Musmuppi. These are practical utilitarians. An old eayinir Ih-it there are I wo characteristics of the irennine Yankee one is, that he sets at wotk and generally smveeds in discovering some way of gelling round "any law that is inconvenient but that is scandal. The otiier is, that he is ready on the insiani, whatever haptens, In turn lo it protit. That is ths secret of his uuiveisal success. Al Ihe completion of ihe sale of the Isle M-. O'. Conncll's books, pictures, engravings, A a , on Monday, a small portrait of Lord John Ros-ell could n it Im disposed of at all : the aueimnerr rould not even wheedle forth abut of 4d ! A portrait of O Cumuli, in oils, brought only 3itg. - - w Despatches fur the Ohio State Journal. F 0 11 E I GNNE W sT Arrival of tlie Steamer America. QUICK TASSAGE OUT OF THE HIBERNIA I Doing, of tho BrllUh Parliament! Orgnuizution ot the New Ministry in France! DlM'ontcntg of tlx- Itrd ltcitublicuns In 1 riiiKV! Dions. Lesseps Returned from Rome to Fails, for Instructions I Reported AgcreH.ive JtfpiiMnret against the Holy City I The Romans preparing for their Defence! The Pope demands llenewal ol his Temporal Power t NKW GERMAN CONSTITUTION rilOI'OSED! Hungnrian War in Preparation! ilOMDARDMENT OF VIENNA ! MARKETS, Ac. 11 ti.ii'ii, Monday, June Id. Editors Ohio State Journal : The steamer America, with sixty passengers, arrived here this afternoon at three o'clock, and will reach 11 niton at five, on Wednesday morning1. The Hibe'nia arrived at Liverpool on Monday, making her postaifc out in nine days from lloston. BRITISH PARLIAMENT. Mr. Gladstone gave notice, that on the 14ih, he would bring forward a motion respecting the late e-venls in Canada Lord RuiselJ, ii the meantime, pledged himself that nothing should be dune to affect the preaent pout ion of the bill prov.ding for tlie losses occasioned by llie rebellion. Tho co nil uct of the government of the United Slates in re (ere nee to tlie expedition to be sent in si-arch of Sir John Frankhn, baa been alluded to ia 1'arliament, in very flattering terms. CONTINENTAL AFFAIRS. Events, neitlier few nor trifling have occurred, tho no important change in tlie aspect of affairs has taken place. FRANCE. A new Cabinet has been formed, by a toalitian between Udttlon Uarruttwd Ktiffuure. Tlie new ministry, however, is Ihe same as the old, with the exception that Drjiamt lakes the place of fuWer, as Minis. t-r of llie Interior; M. !)elvac,tle place of Guerhl), in the Department of Foreign Affairs, and M. Lun gutiniss is Minuter of Commerce. The Paris papers generally disapprove of all compromise, tnd predict the failure ot the administration, and the Red Republicans are especially violent in their denunciations of the new mm nt ry. The message of tho President of the French Re public, lo the Legiilalive Aiseinbly, was published in the Paris papers on Tucadny, the uth inst.; it is com. posed upon the American, and not upon tlie European models, and fills four columns of the prints. Monsieur Lesseps having failed in his million to conquer the Romans into stlVction for France, has returned to Paris, for further instructions. Homo accounts say that he was recalled, and that the eame measvnger carried instructions to Oudinol, to reduce, the Holy City to subjection, at all hazards. The ssme accounla say that he would commence llie attack with an army of 2(l,0tH) men, on Ihe 3m Ii of May. HOME. The Romans lisve announced their 6rm resolution to defend themselves to Ihe last extremity, against the expected assault; and il is stated that they have au efficient force of HO ,000 fur that purpose. The Pope still demands unqualified renewal of his. authority as a temporal ruler; which ihe Triumvirate backed by the people, declare Ihey will never concede to him. "There is, at the bottom of every part," says Maxzind, a profound determination to accom plish the destruction of the Pope'e temporal power j and we shall tight to the last against all projects of restoration." GERMANY. The Parliament al Frankfort will use its influence to form a Republic alter the French model, to be composed of Uaden, Wirtemburg and Rhenish Bavaria. Ihe plenipotentiaries of Prussia, at Hanover, in Saxony, have promulgated a new constitution, for Germany, in which the principle of universal suffrage it recngniied. As in past attempts to form an Union of the German Slates, the King of Prussia ia made the prominent head; Austria is excluded from the present arrangement, and all the other states are invited. It ia doubtful whether the plan will succeed. HUNGARY. The war in Hungary presents no new feature, and since the fall of Buds into Hungarian hands, no event has occurred, calculated to influence the result of the struggle, though the Hungarians have achieved further, and in some respects important victories. The contestant! are concentrating their forces, and accounla of battles are every day looked for. The Austrian General Welden has been superseded by Lieut Han-aite. Prince Paskyxutch will command the united Amtrian force in the East; Gen. Hayiatn, In the West. VENICE. The latest intelligence left the Auslritns, under Marthall Rodetsky, engaged in the bombardment of the city, which waa el 'trly invested, on all sides. DENMARK. AND PRUSSIA. It is constantly expected that Ihe war between these powers is speedily lo end, but there is no reliable sv idence of ihe lact. MARKETS. LivKHMot, Saturday, June 0. Fine warm weather prevailing, the cmp look protn. uing, except for corn The market is dull Una morning, and nothing doing. The quotations for fl -ur are merely nominal In Biimii Srurrs during the week, the attendance at the Tueadty' and Wednesday' market was small. Wheat and Flour moved slowly. and in some caa s, declined from previous rales, (hi Tuesday, a decline nf Id per buih and Gd per bid. and sack, was submitted to. Indian Cam was 6d per quarter lower, and the demand less than of lale. No change in other articles and the general Trade very alack. Imports of gram since Tuesday light, and the demand for each article of trade has been limited. Provisions hfsnd the betlr elass of Pork mat bo quoted at ls'is lower. A fair business has been done in tiaevn, at a reduction nf la per cwt- on flue, and lin'.ls. on ordinary. Hums in bulk, iMs ; 5tav. drrs til for good. HVsfern Prims Utrf, per tierce, 7At rVs; ordinary, (itla?;i ; Mess, per hbl , ;)a4V!s. Pork Prime M "ss, 4'Mli ; family, rta.iiis. Uacon. duty fren per cwt., Eaatern, !IHa41a; Western, U.'.viTs. SWiir,MajW. t'Ars -Kme,-IOa44s. TallotcduW and unchanged. Carolina Kirs Hi (iaIHs. MONEY MARKET. M'tney continues at about the eame value, though Ihe rale of diacount is a shade higher. Consuls, Ul ftl'VJ. American atoeks are in god demand, both in London and on the continent. No quotations are given in the London papers. The King ol Priinia it an) to he in the market for a loan of V0,000,0)0. On read m m the morning Chmniele that Jenny 1. 1 nd s inarme with Mr. liaris was broken oft, and that she had gune to Paris, Punch remarks: Dear Jenny Lind hai changed her mind, And run away lo Pans ; Ho Relay Pngir was rilit, we find There ti no Mrs. Harris!