ALKALI METAL CINNAMATE POWDER AND METHOD FOR PREPARATION - A method for the preparation of an alkali metal cinnamate powdery product, preferably potassium cinnamate or sodium cinnamate, is disclosed herein. The resulting product has novel structural properties. The powder of the present disclosure is made via spray-drying and/or spray agglomeration and has a higher flowability, is less cohesive and less dusty, has an improved dissolution rate and in particular has a very favorable organoleptic profile. The disclosure is also directed to product applications in which the novel cinnamate product of the present disclosure may be applied.

2012-11-08

20120282469

POWDER COMPRISING CERAMIC GRANULES - The invention relates to a granulated powder intended, in particular, for the production of ceramic sintered parts, said powder having the following chemical weight composition, based on dry matter, namely: at least 1% of a first binder having a glass transition temperature less than or equal to 25° C.; 0-4% of an additional binder having a glass transition temperature greater than 25° C.; 0-4% of a temporary additive different from the first binder and the additional binder, the total content of the first binder, the additional binder and the temporary additive being less than 9%; 0-15% of an additive for sintering the ceramic material; at least 2% impurities; and the remainder comprising a ceramic material, and optionally an agent for stabilising said ceramic material, to make up 100%. According to the invention, the median diameter D

2012-11-08

20120282470

GROUND PARTICULATE SPENT CLAUS CATALYST PRODUCT - Spent Claus catalyst having a high alumina content is used as an ingredient in the manufacture of Portland cements in place of all or a portion of a conventional source of alumina. The spent Claus catalyst is preferably of a small particle size and can be ground to the desired fineness before mixing with the other ingredients that are heated in a conventional kiln to produce the cement composition. Finely ground spent Claus catalyst can also be used as an additive at levels of 0.1% to 2% by weight to increase the thickening time of shallow casing cement slurries.

2012-11-08

20120282471

ROOFING GRANULES INCLUDING BASE PARTICLES AND A COATING - A roofing product can include roofing granules that can include base particles and a coating covering the base particles of the roofing granules. In a particular aspect, the coating can include a compound that includes a metallic element; and nitrogen, carbon, or a combination of nitrogen and carbon. In another aspect, the coating has a reflectivity of at least approximately 17% for a radiation having wavelengths in a range of 1000 nm to 2500 nm. In a further aspect, the particular coating has a coating reflectivity no greater than 99% of a TiO

2012-11-08

20120282472

EMBOLIZATION - Embolization, as well as related particles, compositions, and methods, are disclosed.

2012-11-08

20120282473

SURFACE TREATMENTS AND COATINGS - A method of treating a surface for an electronic or optoelectronic component to be bonded with adhesive, and a substrate comprising a ceramic surface for an electronic or optoelectronic component. A coating is applied to the surface that causes a reduction in the surface energy of the surface.

2012-11-08

20120282474

Shape Memory Alloy Fairings - Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for shape memory alloy weapon fairings. The shape memory alloy weapon fairings are formed from a shape memory alloy and are configured to change shape in response to temperature changes. At a first temperature, the shape memory alloy weapon fairing has a first shape and at a second temperature, the shape memory alloy has a second shape. Upon deployment of a weapon including the shape memory alloy weapon fairing, the shape memory alloy weapon fairing is heated by the weapon and/or air friction. The shape memory alloy weapon fairing changes shape in response to the temperature change and provides a fairing for one or more structures of the weapon. In some implementations, the fairing covers a protuberance or other connection mechanism of the weapon.

Metallized Films Having Improved Adhesion, Articles Made Therefrom, and Method Making Same - Embodiments of the invention relate to a metallized, oriented multi-layer polymeric film having a) at least one layer A that includes a first polyolefin composition and b) a metallized layer B having a first side in surface contact with layer A, the metallized layer B includes (i) 50.0 to 99.9 wt % of a second polyolefin composition, and (ii) 0.1 to 50.0 wt % of at least one conductive polymer composition having a volume resistivity of 1.0×10

2012-11-08

20120282477

ASEPTIC PACKAGING - A process to increase the resistance of paper board to hot penetrants using a sizing agent containing fatty acid anhydride, and an insolubilizing agent is disclosed. Additionally a composition useful to impart hot penetrant resistance is disclosed.

2012-11-08

20120282478

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE MULTI-LAYER AND MULTI-COMPONENT COATING OF THIN FILMS ON SUBSTRATES, AND MULTI-LAYER AND MULTI-COMPONENT COATINGS - The present invention pertains to a process for depositing multi-component and nanostructured thin films. Various parameters are monitored during the process to produce the structure of the thin films, on one hand the residence time of the gas mixture in the reactor is controlled by the pumping rate, on the other side to generate the plasma direct current (DC) or radio frequency (RF) sources are used, plus the combination of three unbalanced magnetrons allows alternative emission of elements that make up the multi-component and nanostructured films. The process is monitored by an optical emission spectrometer (EOE) and a Langmuir probe (SL), the EOE can follow the emission corresponding to the electronic transitions of atoms and molecules in the plasma. Emissions occur in the visible, infrared and ultraviolet domains. The relationships between spectral networks of different elements have been identified that ensure structural characteristics of thin films. Through SL, operating conditions have been identified by measuring the electron temperature and measuring the density of electrons. It was decided in the prototype to make this measurement at significantly important points in the process.

2012-11-08

20120282479

CLOUD POINT-RESISTANT ADHESIVES AND LAMINATES - Optically clear adhesives and laminates that include the adhesives are provided. The adhesives and laminates remain haze-free and are cloud point-resistant when placed in environments of high humidity and elevated temperature. The adhesives and laminates are useful in optical electronic display applications.

2012-11-08

20120282480

HIGH-TEMPERATURE MATERIAL TRANSFERRING MEMBER - A high-temperature material transferring member including a coating film formed on a surface of base metal, wherein the coating film is a composite coating film using a mixed powder made up of: a Co-based alloy powder containing, in mass %, 0.03 to 0.6% of C, 0.2 to 3% of Si, 22 to 35% of Cr, and more than 50% of Co; and a Cr carbide powder, the composite coating film is formed by the plasma powder overlaying process. The high-temperature material transferring member has excellent build-up resistance particularly in a gas atmosphere of 1100° C. or more. The high-temperature material transferring member has excellent in build-up resistance, oxidation resistance, and heat cracking resistance.

Method and Device for Producing a Half-Shell Part - The invention relates to a method for producing a half-shell part with a drawing punch and a drawing die. The object of providing a method for the process-reliable and cost-effective production of highly dimensionally stable half-shell parts is achieved in that, in a single work step, the drawing punch is advanced into the drawing die, a sheet metal blank is preformed into a sheet metal raw part with at least one base section, at least one frame section and optionally a flange section, wherein during the preforming with the drawing punch a material excess is introduced either into the base section and the frame section or into the optional flange section of the sheet metal raw part, and the sheet metal raw part is finished to form a half-shell part and calibrated.

2012-11-08

20120282483

Method for Strengthening Adhesion Between Dielectric Layers Formed Adjacent to Metal Layers - A method is provided which includes forming a metal layer and converting at least a portion of the metal layer to a hydrated metal oxide layer. Another method is provided which includes selectively depositing a dielectric layer upon another dielectric layer and selectively depositing a metal layer adjacent to the dielectric layer. Consequently, a microelectronic topography is formed which includes a metal feature and an adjacent dielectric portion comprising lower and upper layers of hydrophilic and hydrophobic material, respectively. A topography including a metal feature having a single layer with at least four elements lining a lower surface and sidewalls of the metal feature is also provided herein. The fluid/s used to form such a single layer may be analyzed by test equipment configured to measure the concentration of all four elements. In some cases, the composition of the fluid/s may be adjusted based upon the analysis.

2012-11-08

20120282484

METAL AND CERAMIC NANOFIBERS - Provided herein are nanofibers and processes of preparing nanofibers. In some instances, the nanofibers are metal and/or ceramic nanofibers. In some embodiments, the nanofibers are high quality, high performance nanofibers, highly coherent nanofibers, highly continuous nanofibers, or the like. In some embodiments, the nanofibers have increased coherence, increased length, few voids and/or defects, and/or other advantageous characteristics. In some instances, the nanofibers are produced by electrospinning a fluid stock having a high loading of nanofiber precursor in the fluid stock. In some instances, the fluid stock comprises well mixed and/or uniformly distributed precursor in the fluid stock. In some instances, the fluid stock is converted into a nanofiber comprising few voids, few defects, long or tunable length, and the like.

2012-11-08

20120282485

OXIDE-FORMING PROTECTIVE COATINGS FOR NIOBIUM-BASED MATERIALS - Coatings suitable for use as protective oxide-forming coatings on Nb-based substrates exposed to high temperatures and oxidative environments. The coatings contain chromium and/or molybdenum, preferably contains silicon, and optionally contains niobium, titanium, hafnium, iron, rhenium, tantalum, and/or tungsten, which in combination form multiple intermetallic phases, which in combination form one or more intermetallic phases that promote the formation of a slow-growing oxide scale. Depending on the particular coating composition, the intermetallic phases maybe: a silicon-modified Cr

2012-11-08

20120282486

REFLOW SN PLATED MATERIAL - A reflow Sn plated material, comprising: a substrate consisting of Cu or a Cu base alloy, and a reflow Sn layer formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein an orientation index of a (101) plane on the surface of the reflow Sn layer is from 2.0 or more to 5.0 or less.

2012-11-08

20120282487

HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT PROCESSABILITY AND PAINT BAKE HARDENABILITY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OF HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET - The high-strength steel sheet includes, by mass %: C: 0.01% to 0.10%; Si: 0.15% or less; Mn: 0.80% to 1.80%; P: 0.10% or less; S: 0.015% or less; Al: 0.10% to 0.80%; Cr: 0.01% to 1.50%; N: 0.0100% or less; and a balance consisting of iron and inevitable impurities, in which a metallic structure is composed of ferrite and a hard second phase, the area fraction of the ferrite is 80% or more, the area fraction of the hard second phase is 1% to 20%, the fraction of unrecrystallized ferrite in the ferrite is less than 10%, the ferrite grain sizes are 5 μm to 20 μm, and the fraction of the ferrite crystal grains having an aspect ratio of 1.2 or less in the entire ferrite crystal grains is 60% or more.

DIRECT GRAPHENE GROWING METHOD - A method of preparing crystalline graphene includes performing a first thermal treatment including supplying heat to an inorganic substrate in a reactor, introducing a vapor carbon supply source into the reactor during the first thermal treatment to form activated carbon, and binding of the activated carbon on the inorganic substrate to grow the crystalline graphene.

FLUORINATED POLYTETRAMETHYLENE GLYCOL (PTMG) WITH DIEPOXIDE ENDGROUPS AS MAGNETIC LUBRICANTS - A surface agent includes two end portions and a middle portion disposed between the end portions. The end portions include a terminal section and a midsection. The terminal section includes at least one surface active functional group. The midsection includes at least one perfluoroethyl ether unit. The middle portion includes at least one perfluorobutyl ether unit.

2012-11-08

20120282492

THIN-FILM MAGNETIC HEAD, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, HEAD GIMBAL ASSEMBLY, AND HARD DISK DRIVE - A thin-film magnetic head is constructed such that a main magnetic pole layer, a write shield layer, a gap layer, and a thin-film coil are laminated on a substrate. The thin-film magnetic head includes a return magnetic pole layer and a connecting magnetic layer. The return magnetic pole layer is formed at a position distanced from the medium-opposing surface on the side opposite to the write shield layer with the main magnetic pole layer intervening therebetween. The connecting magnetic layer is formed using a magnetic material so as to connect the return magnetic pole layer to the write shield layer on the side closer to the medium-opposing surface than is the thin-film coil. The thin-film coil is wound as a flat spiral around the write shield layer. A part of the thin-film coil wound as the flat spiral is disposed only at a position distanced from the substrate than is the main magnetic pole layer.

2012-11-08

20120282493

GLASS SUBSTRATE FOR A MAGNETIC DISK, MAGNETIC DISK AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MAGNETIC DISK - A glass substrate for a magnetic disk, wherein, in regions with respect to two places arbitrarily selected on a surface of the glass substrate on its central portion side relative to its outer peripheral end, a surface shape with a shape wavelength in a band of 60 to 500 μm is extracted from surface shapes in each of the regions and, assuming that a root mean square roughness Rq of the surface shape is given as a microwaviness Rq, the difference between the microwavinesses Rq of the regions is 0.02 nm or less or the difference between standard deviations of the microwavinesses Rq of the regions is 0.04 nm or less.

2012-11-08

20120282494

BATTERY PACK - Disclosed is a battery pack including an electrode assembly; a battery case housing the electrode assembly; a cap assembly on one side of the battery case; and a protection circuit module coupled to the cap assembly, wherein the cap assembly comprises a side wall extending from an edge of the cap assembly, and the side wall covers a portion of the protection circuit module.

2012-11-08

20120282495

POWER STORAGE DEVICE CELL, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND STORING METHOD THEREFOR, AND ELECTRIC STORAGE DEVICE - A power storage device cell is configured such that a capacitor positive electrode and a lithium positive electrode are directly connected with each other; a second electrode layer is formed of a material including particles of phosphoric-acid-type lithium compound having an olivine-type structure; the third electrode layers are formed mainly of particles of lithium titanate; and a third collector foil is formed of an aluminum foil.

BATTERY PACK THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD - A battery pack thermal management system includes a plurality of battery cells connected to at least one DC power bus. At least one thermoelectric device is operatively disposed in thermal contact with the plurality of battery cells. At least one temperature measuring device is operatively connected to the thermal management system, and configured to measure a temperature of a predetermined portion of the plurality of battery cells. A cell balancing circuit is operatively connected to the plurality of battery cells, and configured to selectively divert a portion of electric current from at least one of the plurality of battery cells to the at least one thermoelectric device. An electronic controller is operatively connected to the cell balancing circuit, and configured to control a flow of electric current to the at least one thermoelectric device.

2012-11-08

20120282498

LITHIUM-ION BATTERY - A lithium-ion battery in a housing includes (a) an anode, (b) a cathode, (c) a separator, (d) an electrolyte including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, and (e) a non-ionic surfactant.

2012-11-08

20120282499

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL - An electrochemical cell has an electrode stack, which is sealed off by a sheath, in particular in a gas-tight and/or liquid-tight manner, and at least one pressure-relief device, in particular in the form of a desired breaking point, wherein the pressure-relief device has a rupture diaphragm, which closes an aperture in the sheath.

2012-11-08

20120282500

Architecture of a Battery and Control Device - A battery system comprises a battery module, including a high-voltage grid and a low-voltage network having a BCU. The battery module includes a plurality of battery cells connected in series and a plurality of cell monitoring units configured to measure and to transmit battery voltages of the battery cells with respect to a first control signal. The BCU is configured to determine a charge state of the battery cells. The BCU includes a microcontroller and a nanocontroller. The nanocontroller is or can be directly connected to the cell monitoring units and is connected to the microcontroller by means of an isolator, and is configured to generate the first control signal and to transmit the signal to the cell monitoring units and to receive the battery voltages of the battery cells transmitted by the cell monitoring units and relay same to the microcontroller.

2012-11-08

20120282501

Metal Electrode Assembly for Flow Batteries - A flow battery electrode assembly including a first impermeable, substantially metal electrode consisting essentially of a metal and a second permeable electrode. The assembly also includes at least one electrically conductive spacer connecting the first impermeable, substantially metal electrode and the second permeable electrode such that the first impermeable, substantially metal electrode and the second permeable electrode are spaced apart from each other by an electrolyte flow path. At least one electrically conductive spacer includes a plurality of electrically conductive spacers which mechanically and electrically connect adjacent first impermeable, substantially metal and second permeable electrodes.

2012-11-08

20120282502

RECHARGEABLE BATTERY - A rechargeable battery includes a case, an electrode assembly in the case, at least one terminal portion disposed at least partially inside the case, at least one current collecting member electrically connecting the electrode assembly and the terminal portion, the current collecting member including a terminal coupling portion, and at least one insulation member in the case. The insulation member includes a current collecting member coupling portion into which the terminal coupling portion extends. The current collecting member coupling portion supports at least a portion of the terminal coupling portion.

Secondary Battery And Cover Assembly Employed Therein - Disclosed is a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, a casing and a cover assembly. In the electrode assembly, a cathode plate and an anode plate are arranged to face each other through a separator. The casing is adapted to house the electrode assembly therein. The cover assembly includes a metallic cover welded to an open end of the casing.

2012-11-08

20120282505

System for Reducing Thermal Transfer between Cells in a Battery - A battery assembly comprising a housing defining an interior and at least two electrical storage cells located in the interior of the housing. A thermal transfer barrier located in the interior of the housing, the thermal transfer barrier being positioned between the at least two cells in the housing, wherein the thermal transfer barrier is formed of a material having a greater insulation capability than a material of the housing.

VEHICLE STRUCTURE INCLUDING A BATTERY - A vehicle structure includes a longitudinal structural element at each of its side edges, at least two shells superposed in such a manner as to form a housing, each shell being connected to the structural elements; at least one battery component comprising an energy storage unit arranged in the housing; and at least one fastener element connecting a shell to a member situated in the housing or to the other shell, the fastener element(s) being arranged in such a manner that the or at least one battery component is in compression in the shell-superposition direction, essentially corresponding to the vertical direction.

2012-11-08

20120282508

PARTIAL FLOW CELL - A partial flow cell may include a cathode chamber, an anode chamber, and a separator arrangement sandwiched between the cathode and anode chambers. The separator arrangement may be configured to permit ionic flow between electroactive materials disposed within the cathode and anode chambers. One of the cathode and anode chambers may be configured to permit an electroactive material to flow through the chamber during operation. The other of the cathode and anode chambers may be configured to hold an electroactive material fixed within the chamber during operation.

2012-11-08

20120282509

REDOX FLOW BATTERY - A redox flow (RF) battery is provided that performs charge and discharge by supplying a positive electrode electrolyte and a negative electrode electrolyte to a positive electrode cell and a negative cell, respectively. Each of the positive and negative electrode electrolytes contains a vanadium (V) ion as active material. At least one of the positive and negative electrode electrolytes further contains another metal ion, for example, a manganese ion that exhibits a higher redox potential than a V ion or a chromium ion that exhibits a lower redox potential than a V ion. Even in cases where the RF battery is nearly fully charged, side reactions such as generation of oxygen has or hydrogen gas due to water decomposition and oxidation degradation of an electrode can be suppressed since the above-mentioned another metal ion contained together with the V ion is oxidized or reduced in the late stage of charge.

2012-11-08

20120282510

CONDUCTION AND CONVECTION COOLED ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM - An energy storage system comprising at least one energy storage module adapted to supply electrical energy to a hybrid vehicle. The energy storage module comprises an enclosure having at least one battery array located within the enclosure. The energy storage module includes a thermal pad disposed between the battery array and an interior surface of the primary enclosure. A heat sink is disposed on an exterior surface of the primary enclosure. The heat sink comprises a plurality of fins which may be disposed angularly with respect to a longitudinal axis of the primary enclosure. The height or length of the fins may be varied relative to a fan location to provide uniform cooling across the battery cells in the battery array. An enclosing plate is mounted exterior to the heat sink and defining an airflow cavity, wherein the enclosing plate directs air from the fan across the heat sink.

2012-11-08

20120282511

Power Battery Pack Cooling Apparatus - Using a simple structure to facilitate a flow path delivering coolant in an even and well-distributed manner, providing efficient and effective cooling for power battery packs in electric vehicles. The heat exchange apparatus is composed of an ray of cooling duct plates, with ducts for coolant to flow within, with front and back covers and their respective rubber sheets facilitating the changing of direction of the coolant, providing a pathway for the coolant to flow throughout the array. Individual cells of the battery pack will be fitted in the spaces between these ducts, connected in series by a novel system of electricity-conducting clips, forming a structure where a comprehensive, well-distributed and compact cooling pathway can exist within the battery pack. The concept and structure of this power battery pack cooling apparatus can also apply to other future implementations and applications requiring compact and lightweight battery packs, or applications requiring effective cooling systems under space constraints.

2012-11-08

20120282512

MANGANESE OXIDE NANOWIRE, RECHARGEABLE BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME AND METHOD OF PRODUCING MANGANESE OXIDE - Provided are a manganese oxide nanowire, specifically, a manganese oxide nanowire having an aspect ratio of 20 or more, which can be widely used in various fields, including batteries, oxygen generators, and redox catalysts, a rechargeable battery including the manganese oxide nanowire, and a method of producing manganese oxide. Since the manganese oxide nanowire having a large aspect ratio has an increased specific surface area, it can be effectively used in various fields. In addition, various kinds of manganese oxide nanowires can be simply manufactured.

2012-11-08

20120282513

CATHODIC ELECTRODE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL - A cathodic electrode includes at least one carrier having at least one active material applied or deposited thereon, wherein the active material includes a mixture made of a lithium/nickel/manganese/cobalt mixed oxide (NMC), which is not present in a spinel structure, and a lithium manganese oxide (LMO) in a spinel structure. An electrochemical cell includes said cathodic electrode and a separator includes at least one porous ceramic material.

BATTERY MODULE - A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells, an end plate at a side of the plurality of battery cells, a bottom plate at a bottom of the plurality of battery cells, and a reinforcing member at a first surface of the bottom plate

2012-11-08

20120282516

BATTERY MODULE - A battery module includes a pair of end plates; a plurality of battery cells aligned with each other between the pair of the end plates, wherein each of the battery cells has a top surface, a bottom surface located substantially opposite to the top surface, and side surfaces extending between the top surface and the bottom surface; a top plate having a top base portion extending across the top surface of the battery cells and a top flange portion covering at least a portion of the side surfaces of the battery cells; and a bottom plate having a bottom base portion extending across the bottom surface of the battery cells and a bottom flange portion covering at least a portion of the side surfaces of the battery cells.

2012-11-08

20120282517

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A CELL - An electrochemical cell includes at least one electrode stack, which is arranged inside a casing of the electrochemical cell, wherein the electrode stack has at least one first electrode layer and one second electrode layer, wherein a separator layer is arranged between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, wherein the first electrode layer has a smaller areal extension than the second electrode layer, and wherein an in particular mechanically stabilizing edge layer is arranged adjacent to the first electrode layer.

2012-11-08

20120282518

CELL CASE - A cell case has a plurality of front slide connection parts each having an engaged groove in a lower part thereof and an engaging piece protrudingly formed in an upper part thereof; and a plurality of rear slide connection parts each having an engaged groove in a lower part thereof, an engaging protruding piece protrudingly formed in an upper part thereof, and an insertion hole formed in a lower surface thereof into which the engaging protruding piece is inserted. The cell case is connected or disconnected through forward-backward sliding movement.

2012-11-08

20120282519

Dissimilar Material Battery Enclosure for Improved Weld Structure - An electrochemical cell having an enclosure comprised of an enclosure body portion composed of a relatively high electrical resistivity material and an enclosure lid portion composed of a ductile material is discussed. The body portion of the enclosure preferably comprises Grade 5 or 23 titanium and the lid portion preferably comprises Grade 1 or 2 titanium. The enclosure lid is joined to the body of the enclosure through a welding process such as laser welding. The combination of these differing materials provides an enclosure that effectively retards the occurrence of eddy current induced heating as well as provides an enclosure that is more mechanically robust.

Spray Pyrolysis Synthesis of Mesoporous Positive Electrode Materials for High Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries - A lithium metal oxide positive electrode material useful in making lithium-ion batteries that is produced using spray pyrolysis. The material comprises a plurality of metal oxide secondary particles that comprise metal oxide primary particles, wherein the primary particles have a size that is in the range of about 1 nm to about 10 μm, and the secondary particles have a size that is in the range of about 10 nm to about 100 μm and are uniformly mesoporous.

NONAQUEOUS SECONDARY BATTERY - The present invention provides a nonaqueous secondary battery with a high capacity, an excellent level of safety, and excellent charge-discharge cycle characteristics. The negative electrode contains, as negative electrode active materials, a graphite carbon material and a material containing Si as a constituent element, and the positive electrode includes, as a positive electrode active material, a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the following general composition formula (1) and containing sulfur in a range of 0.01 mass % to 0.5 mass %:

2012-11-08

20120282525

ACTIVE MATERIAL PARTICLES AND USE OF SAME - Active material particles are provided that exhibit performance suitable for increasing the output of a lithium secondary battery and little deterioration due to charge-discharge cycling. The active material particles provided by the present invention have a hollow structure having secondary particles including an aggregate of a plurality of primary particles of a lithium transition metal oxide, and a hollow portion formed inside the secondary particles, and through holes that penetrates to the hollow portion from the outside are formed in the secondary particles. BET specific surface area of the active material particles is 0.5 to 1.9 m

COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR BATTERY APPLICATIONS - A process for producing nanocomposite materials for use in batteries includes electroactive materials are incorporated within a nanosheet host material. The process may include treatment at high temperatures and doping to obtain desirable properties.

NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT USING THE SAME - A nonaqueous electrolytic solution capable of improving the low-temperature cycle properties, which is a nonaqueous electrolytic solution of an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, wherein the nonaqueous solvent contains at least two cyclic carbonates selected from ethylene carbonate, 1,2-butylene carbonate, a cyclic carbonate having a methyl group at least at 4-position of ethylene carbonate, and a cyclic carbonate having a fluorine atom at least at 4-position of ethylene carbonate, and the content of the cyclic carbonate having a methyl group at least at 4-position of ethylene carbonate and/or the cyclic carbonate having a fluorine atom at least at 4-position of ethylene carbonate is from 1 to 40% by volume of the total volume of the nonaqueous solvent, and which contains trimethylene glycol sulfite in an amount of from 0.1 to 5% by mass, and an electrochemical element using the same.

2012-11-08

20120282530

BATTERY STRUCTURES, SELF-ORGANIZING STRUCTURES, AND RELATED METHODS - An energy storage device includes a first electrode comprising a first material and a second electrode comprising a second material, at least a portion of the first and second materials forming an interpenetrating network when dispersed in an electrolyte, the electrolyte, the first material and the second material are selected so that the first and second materials exert a repelling force on each other when combined. An electrochemical device, includes a first electrode in electrical communication with a first current collector; a second electrode in electrical communication with a second current collector; and an ionically conductive medium in ionic contact with said first and second electrodes, wherein at least a portion of the first and second electrodes form an interpenetrating network and wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes comprises an electrode structure providing two or more pathways to its current collector.

BLOCK COPOLYMER ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITE MEMBRANES AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THE SAME - The present invention relates to block copolymer electrolyte composite membranes with improved ionic conductivity. The block copolymer electrolyte composite membrane in accordance with an aspect of the present invention can comprise a plate-like inorganic filler as surface-modified with a sulfonic group; and a block copolymer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic group, a carbonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group.

2012-11-08

20120282533

HUMIDIFIER FOR FUEL CELL - Disclosed is a humidifier for fuel cell which is capable of realizing high humidifying efficiency owing to the maximum contact area of hollow fiber membranes with reaction gas to be supplied to the fuel cell by enabling the uniform humidifying level in all the hollow fiber membranes provided inside the humidifier. The humidifier comprises a membrane housing including a first end, a second end positioned at an opposite side of the first end, and plural holes provided along the outer circumferential surface of the second end; hollow fiber membranes having both ends respectively potted into the first and second ends of the membrane housing, wherein the hollow fiber membranes are positioned inside the membrane housing; and a cap including an inlet for moisture-containing unreacted gas, wherein the cap is installed at the second end of the membrane housing, and an inner surface of the cap is provided with plural projections enabling to uniformly distribute the moisture-containing unreacted gas supplied through the inlet to the plural holes.

2012-11-08

20120282534

HIGH EFFICIENCY, REVERSIBLE FLOW BATTERY SYSTEM FOR ENERGY STORAGE - The present invention relates to a reversible solid oxide electrochemical cell that may operate in two modes: a discharge mode (power generation) and a charge mode (electrolytic fuel production). A thermal system that utilizes a SOFB and is inclusive of selection of operating conditions that may enable roundtrip efficiencies exceeding about 80% to be realized is disclosed. Based on leverage of existing solid oxide fuel cell technology, the system concept is applicable to energy storage applications on the kW to MW scale.

2012-11-08

20120282535

FUEL CELL CHARGING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE - A system including a fuel cell system configured to produce power from a fuel and a device configured to receive the power as the power is produced. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell arrangement fueled by a fuel supply, and a sensor configured to generate a signal indicative of available power. The device is configured to manage a device functionality to match the available power.

2012-11-08

20120282536

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FUEL CELL SYSTEM - A fuel cell system has a fuel cell generating power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent gas serving as materials of the system and a material supply section supplying the materials to the fuel cell. The power generated by the fuel cell is extracted to a load. A device for controlling the fuel cell system has: a material flow calculation section calculating a material flow supplied to the fuel cell so as to cause the fuel cell to generate the power of a required power generation amount; a material reduction limit detection section calculating a limit for reducing the material flow, based on a power generation state of the fuel cell; and a material flow change section controlling the material supply section so as to change the material flow calculated by the material flow calculation section to the limit calculated by the material reduction limit detection section.

2012-11-08

20120282537

FUEL CELL - A fuel cell comprises a cathode catalyst layer and an anode catalyst layer disposed on each surface of an electrolyte membrane, an oxidant gas passage facing the cathode catalyst layer, and a fuel gas passage facing the anode catalyst layer. The cathode catalyst layer contains a metal catalyst. In a region (A), in which the differential electric potential between the cathode catalyst layer and the electrolyte membrane is larger than in another region, the metal catalyst content of the cathode catalyst layer or the specific surface area of the metal catalyst in the form of minute particles is increased, and thus a deterioration in electric power generation efficiency caused by melting of the metal catalyst due to the large differential electric potential is prevented.

2012-11-08

20120282538

FUEL CELL STACK STRUCTURE AND FUEL CELL STACK STRUCTURE MANUFACTURING METHOD - A fuel cell stack structure is basically provided with a stack entity and at least one tie rod. The stack entity includes a plurality of solid electrolyte fuel cell units stacked together in a stacking direction. The tie rod extends through the stack entity to fasten the solid electrolyte fuel cell units so that the solid electrolyte fuel cell units are pressed against each other in the stacking direction. The tie rod has an outer cylinder, an inner shaft fitting into the outer cylinder, and a joining material disposed between the outer cylinder and the inner shaft. The joining material fastens the outer cylinder and the inner shaft together in an axial direction of the tie rod and is configured and arranged to maintain a cured state at an operating temperature.

2012-11-08

20120282539

FUEL CELL - Disclosed is a fuel cell in which an electrolyte membrane-electrode structure is held between the first separator and a second separator. The electrolyte membrane-electrode structure comprises a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a cathode-side electrode and an anode-side electrode. An end portion of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane projects outwardly beyond end portions of gas diffusion layers, and the both surfaces of the end portion of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane are held between the first protective film and a second protective film. The thickness of the first protective film is set to be thinner than the thickness of the second protective film.

2012-11-08

20120282540

Nanowire-Based Membrane Electrode Assemblies for Fuel Cells - The present invention discloses nanowires for use in a fuel cell comprising a metal catalyst deposited on a surface of the nanowires. A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell is disclosed which generally comprises a proton exchange membrane, an anode electrode, and a cathode electrode, wherein at least one or more of the anode electrode and cathode electrode comprise an interconnected network of the catalyst supported nanowires. Methods are also disclosed for preparing a membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell based upon an interconnected network of nanowires.

2012-11-08

20120282541

HIGH EXCHANGE CAPACITY PERFLUORINATED ION EXCHANGE RESIN, PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF - The present invention provides a high exchange capacity perfluorinated resin comprising two kinds of sulfonyl fluoride-containing short pendant groups of different structures, which is prepared by copolymerizing tetrafluoroethylene, vinyl ether monomers comprising two kinds of sulfonyl fluoride-containing short pendant groups of different structures, and vinyl ether monomer comprising bromine-containing pendant group, wherein based on all monomer units in the copolymer, the mol % of tetrafluoroethylene monomer is 50-85%, the mol % of vinyl ether monomers comprising two kinds of sulfonyl fluoride-containing short pendant groups of different structures is 5-49% and the mol % of vinyl ether monomer comprising bromine-containing pendant group is 1-10%. Perfluorinated ion exchanges membrane prepared from such perfluorinated resin have resistance to various chemical media, high ion exchange capacity, high conductivity, high mechanical strength, high size stability, low membrane electrical resistance and long service life, and may be applied in fuel cells or high-temperature fuel cells.

2012-11-08

20120282542

FUEL CELL - An anode assembly for a fuel cell, the anode assembly having an anode catalyst component, said anode catalyst component comprising both a noble metal catalyst and a photo-catalyst, and said photo-catalyst being provided for enhancing contaminant carbon monoxide oxidation upon irradiation by incident radiation; the anode assembly further comprising a current collecting means electrically coupled to the anode catalyst component and being porous to said incident radiation and fuel for the fuel cell; and a flow plate incorporating a light source for providing incident radiation.

DEVELOPING AGENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A method for producing a developing agent including preparing a dispersion liquid containing first fine particles containing a binder resin and second fine particles containing a color developable compound, a color coupler, and a color eraser, and aggregating the first and second fine particles in the dispersion liquid to form aggregated particles.

CYCLIC COMPOUND, PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREOF, RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPOSITION AND RESIST PATTERN FORMATION METHOD - Disclosed are: a cyclic compound which has high solubility in a safe solvent, is highly sensitive, enables the formation of a resist pattern having a good shape, and rarely causes resist pattern collapse; a process for producing the cyclic compound; a radiation-sensitive composition containing the cyclic compound; and a resist pattern formation method using the composition. Specifically disclosed are: a cyclic compound having a specific structure; a process for producing the cyclic compound; a radiation-sensitive composition containing the compound; and a resist pattern formation method using the composition.

2012-11-08

20120282547

PHOTOSENSITIVE ADHESIVE - A photosensitive adhesive capable of alkali development, the photosensitive adhesive exhibiting adhesion property for an adherend after it has been patterned by light exposure and development, the photosensitive adhesive being used in a method for producing a semiconductor device

2012-11-08

20120282548

PATTERN FORMING METHOD, ACTINIC RAY-SENSITIVE OR RADIATION-SENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION AND RESIST FILM - Provided is a pattern forming method comprising (i) a step of forming a film from an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, (ii) a step of exposing the film, and (iii) a step of developing the exposed film by using an organic solvent-containing developer, wherein the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition comprises (A) a resin capable of decreasing the solubility for an organic solvent-containing developer by the action of an acid, (B) a compound capable of generating an acid upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation, (D) a solvent, and (G) a compound having at least either one of a fluorine atom and a silicon atom and having basicity or being capable of increasing the basicity by the action of an acid.

RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPOSITION - A radiation-sensitive composition includes a polymer composition and a radiation-sensitive acid generator. The polymer composition includes a first polymer and a second polymer. The first polymer includes a repeating unit shown by a following formula (1). The second polymer includes a repeating unit shown by a following formula (2) and does not include a repeating unit shown by the formula (1).

IMMERSION UPPER LAYER FILM FORMING COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF FORMING PHOTORESIST PATTERN - An immersion upper layer film composition includes a resin and a solvent. The resin forms a water-stable film during irradiation and is dissolved in a subsequent developer. The solvent contains a monovalent alcohol having 6 or less carbon atoms. The composition is to be applied to form a coat on a photoresist film in an immersion exposure process in which the photoresist film is irradiated through water provided between a lens and the photoresist film.

2012-11-08

20120282554

LARGE AREA NANOPATTERNING METHOD AND APPARATUS - Embodiments of the invention relate to methods and apparatus useful in the nanopatterning of large area substrates, where a rotatable mask is used to image a radiation-sensitive material. Typically the rotatable mask comprises a cylinder. The nanopatterning technique makes use of Near-Field photolithography, where the mask used to pattern the substrate is in contact or close proximity with the substrate. The Near-Field photolithography may make use of an elastomeric phase-shifting mask, or may employ surface plasmon technology, where a rotating cylinder surface comprises metal nano holes or nanoparticles.

2012-11-08

20120282555

HOT SURFACE IGNITION ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN PILOTS FOR FLARING, INCINERATION, AND PROCESS BURNERS - An ignition assembly for use in pilots for flaring, incineration, and process burner applications, includes a hot surface igniter assembly specifically located in the pilot head or combustion chamber of a flame front ignition system for providing a pilot ignition source. The pilot head is positioned proximally to the exhaust exit of a flare gas stack. The hot surface ignition assembly is positioned proximally to the pilot head. The hot surface ignition assembly passes electric current through a ceramic-insulated element in order to produce heat by induction sufficient to ignite said pilot gas. A thermocouple, or other form of flame sensor, is provided for detecting and a sensing the existence of pilot flame and for controlling the ignition sequence.

2012-11-08

20120282556

Method and Fuel Composition for Catalytic Heater - A method and fuel composition for pre-heating and/or operating a catalytic heater is described herein. In one aspect, there is provided a method of preheating a catalyst in a catalytic heater comprising the steps of: providing a preheat composition comprising greater than 60% by volume hydrogen and at least one fluid component selected from natural gas, propane, butane, refinery off gas, ethylene off gas, methanol, ethanol, butanol, liquefied biogas and mixtures thereof; and contacting the catalyst with the preheat composition for a period of time sufficient to raise the temperature of the catalyst to a one or more temperatures. In this or other embodiments, there is a fuel composition that comprises at least one component selected from natural gas, propane, butane and mixtures thereof and optionally hydrogen.

2012-11-08

20120282557

INTEGRATED DAMPER CONTROL SYSTEM - An integrated damper control system is used with a gas fired appliance including a gas burner, a flue and a damper for selectively opening the flue. The damper control system comprises an appliance control including a programmed processor for controlling the gas burner and a communication interface device. A damper control comprises a programmed processor for controlling the damper and a communication interface device for communication with the appliance control communication interface device. The damper control programmed processor is programmed to selectively open or close the damper responsive to status of a damper request register and to control status of a lockout register to indicate status of the damper. The appliance control programmed processor is programmed to control status of the damper request register responsive to a call for operation of the gas burner and to operate the gas burner only if the lockout register is set to unlock.

2012-11-08

20120282558

COMBUSTOR NOZZLE AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING FUEL TO A COMBUSTOR - A combustor nozzle includes a fuel supply in fluid communication with a fuel passage that terminates at a fuel outlet. An oxidant supply is in fluid communication with an oxidant passage radially displaced from the fuel passage and that terminates at an oxidant outlet radially displaced from the fuel outlet. A diluent passage radially displaced from the fuel passage and the oxidant passage terminates at a diluent outlet disposed between the fuel outlet and the oxidant outlet. A method for supplying fuel to a combustor includes flowing the fuel through a fuel outlet and flowing an oxidant through an oxidant outlet radially displaced from the fuel outlet. The method further includes flowing a diluent through a diluent outlet radially disposed between the fuel outlet and the oxidant outlet.

2012-11-08

20120282559

AUTOMATIC FUELING OF LIQUID FUEL BURNERS - An assembly for creating a fire display from a liquid fuel comprises a fuel receiving reservoir connected to a burner by a conduit, the conduit providing a flow channel for a liquid fuel from the reservoir to the burner. When a container of liquid fuel is placed in a bottle receiving tray the fuel is dispensed into the reservoir and in turn flows into the burner. Flammable vapors over the liquid fuel in the burner can then be ignited. The arrangement provides a continuous feed of fuel to the burner and allows safe replacement of the fuel container and replenishment of the fuel in the burner while the flame is present.

2012-11-08

20120282560

OFFSET IGNITER ASSEMBLY - A gas burner assembly for connection to a source of gas is provided. The gas burner assembly includes a burner body defining an opening therethrough and a generally circular outer periphery. The outer periphery includes a recess therein. The gas burner additionally includes a bracketing unit secured to the burner body and including a igniter holder and at least one igniter being concentric about a vertical axis and positioned within at least one of the recess and the igniter holder. The igniter includes an ignition element that is adjustably positioned to provide an optimal radial distance from the burner body, and wherein the gas burner assembly is configured to operatively accommodate a variety of igniter styles.

2012-11-08

20120282561

HEATER AND ELECTRICAL GENERATOR SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS - An method of installation and use of an integrated backup electrical generator and heating system designed to allow continual use of the heating system in the absence of an external source of electricity, such as during a power outage, wherein the system shares common fuel and electrical source and also sharing an exhaust output so to provide a compact installation and facilitate ease of installation.

2012-11-08

20120282562

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CERAMICS FIRED BODY - The present invention aims to provide a process for producing a fired body with a high linear shrinkage ratio during firing (firing shrinkage ratio) without a damage of the shape of the shaped body, such as the honeycomb structure. The present invention is a process for producing a ceramics fired body comprising a step of firing a shaped body, wherein a linear shrinkage ratio in dimension of the fired body to the shaped body (the linear shrinkage ratio (%)=(dimension of the shaped body−dimension of the fired body)/(dimension of the shaped body)×100) is not lower than 1% and the shaped body is fired while being disposed on a mat made of a ceramics having a high thermal conductivity.

2012-11-08

20120282563

ROTARY KILN LINING AND METHOD - Provided is a rotary kiln having a cylindrical shell having an inner cylindrical surface and a longitudinal axis and a kiln lining disposed on the inner cylindrical surface of the shell. The kiln lining includes one or more radial portions of a first size of shaped refractory material disposed on the inner cylindrical surface of the shell along the longitudinal axis for at least a portion of the shell and one or more lifter sections comprising a second size of shaped refractory material that extend along the longitudinal axis for at least a portion of the shell and are between radial portions of the first size of shaped refractory material, wherein the second size of shaped refractory material is greater than the first size of shaped refractory material, such that the second size of shaped refractory material extends orthogonally from the inner cylindrical surface for a greater portion of the diameter of the shell than the first size of shaped refractory material, the second size of shaped refractory materials thereby forming a series of blunt faces. Also included are methods of processing materials using the inventive kiln lining, and methods of assembling the inventive kiln lining.

Dental appliance with tension band and method for making - A method of making an orthodontic appliance for repositioning teeth or as a retainer according to the present invention includes preparing a dental model for the fabrication of an orthodontic aligner, placing the dental model on a thermo-forming machine, thermoforming a soft flexible material onto the dental model, the soft flexible material having adhesive material covered by release liner, on the side facing away from the portion of the dental model to which it is thermoformed, trimming off excess soft flexible material from the dental model, peeling off the release liner to expose the adhesive material, applying a predetermined length of flexible tension strain material to the adhesive side of the soft flexible material, thermoforming a harder, more rigid material over the soft flexible material which has the flexible tension strain material attached, and trimming the excess hard material from the dental model. In a preferred form of the method, the soft flexible material has a pressure sensitive film on the patient's palate side, covered by a release liner. The method further includes the steps of removing the finished orthodontic appliance from the dental model, removing the remaining release liner from the soft flexible material, and placing the dental appliance into a patient's mouth.

2012-11-08

20120282566

PROBES AND BIOFLUIDS FOR TREATING AND REMOVING DEPOSITS FROM TISSUE SURFACES - An apparatus is used to perform disinfection procedures on target tissues within root canal passages and tubules. The apparatus can include an electromagnetic radiation emitting tip having a distal end and a radiation emitting region disposed proximally of the distal end. According to one aspect, the apparatus can include a porous structure that encompasses a region of the tip excluding the radiation emitting region and that is loaded with biologically-active particles, cleaning particles, biologically-active agents, or cleaning agents for delivery from the porous structure onto the target tissues. Another aspect can include provision of the apparatus with an adjustable channel-depth indicator, which encompasses a region of the tip besides the radiation emitting region and which is movable in proximal and distal directions along a surface of the tip to facilitate the provision of depth-of-insertion information to users of the apparatus.

2012-11-08

20120282567

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PLANNING A FIRST AND SECOND DENTAL RESTORATION - A computer-based method and system of virtually planning a dental restoration in a patient are disclosed, including steps, units or code segments for virtually planning a first dental restoration. First production data is based on the planned first dental restoration for production thereof or of a product related to a medical procedure for installing at least a portion of the first dental restoration in an oral cavity of the patient. Scan data is provided including factual position data and/or factual shape data based on the first dental restoration when at least partly installed in the oral cavity of the patient. The second dental restoration is virtually planned, including adjusting the planned first dental restoration in dependence of the scan data. Second production data is provided based on the planned second dental restoration useful for production of the second dental restoration.