NEED TO BE ABLE TO ELABORATE ABOUT ANY OF THE ABOVE DETERMINANTS AND EXPLAIN HOW THEY MAY CAUSE AN INCREASED RISK OF THE CONDITION

MENTAL HEALTH DETERMINANTS MENTAL HEALTH CAMPAIGNS

BIOLOGICAL Bodyweight: Obesity could develop if a person eats in reponse to depressive symptoms. Or Depression could result due low self esteem due to large body weight.

Genetic predisposition:People with mental illness in the family are more likely to develop a mental illness at some stage. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BEHAVIOURALSubstance abuse: (Alcohol/Smoking/drugs)Smokers are more likely to have mental health problems

HousingLiving in overcrowded housing can increase risk of psychological distress----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------sOCIALSESLow SES increases risk of mental illness as people of low SES generally drink more, smoke more and ave poorer housing

WORK/UNEMPLOYMENTWork related stress can lead to depressive symptoms. Being unemployed can also lead to stress and anxiety as they may not be able to provide for themselves or their family. ASTHMA HEALTH PROMOTION CAMPAIGNSASTHMA COSTS

Leading contributor to BOD in those aged 0-14 (18.4%)

2.5 million Australians suffer from Asthma – (10.3% population - 1/6 children and 1/10 adults)

You can live a normal/health life if you monitor and manage the situation

Most common hospital admission for childrenASTHMA: REASONS FOR NHPA SELECTIONASTHMA: OVERVIEW"Condition characterised by inflammation of the airways, which causes them to narrow and makes it difficult to breathe"

INDIRECT: Lost productivity (C), lost tax revenue (C), lost income (I) and cost of carers (C).

INTANGIBLE:Increased anxiety (I/C), frustration of not being able to participate in activities (I).

NEED TO BE ABLE TO ELABORATE ABOUT ANY OF THE ABOVE DETERMINANTS AND EXPLAIN HOW THEY MAY CAUSE AN INCREASED RISK OF THE CONDITIONASTHMA DETERMINANTSASTHMA: KEY FEATURESNo cure, however it can be controlled by ventolin.

A severe attack can result in hospitalisation and in some cases death. BIOLOGICALBody weight/Genetic predisposition/Sex/Age

BEHAVIOURALSmoking

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAir quality/Work environment, Housing

SOCIALLow SES/Early life experiencesDEMENTIA CAMPAIGNDEMENTIA COSTS TO THE INDIVIDUAL (II) AND AND COMMUNIITY (C)

DIRECT: E.G. Medication (I) PBS (C), Medicare (C)

INDIRECT :E.G. Inability to work by individual or family (I and C), Paying for services – cleaners (I)

“Metabolic chronic condition that results in body not being able to utilise blood glucose correctly. “

Huge impact on the health of Australians and results in a range of disabilities that reduce quality of life, life expectancy and can cause complications with pregnancy.DIABETES MELLITUS KEY FEATURES

TYPE 1:Occurs when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin, therefore not allowing glucose to travel from the blood to the cells. The ‘missing’ insulin has to be replaced, resulting in life-long daily injections.

TYPE 2:The pancreas makes insulin, but it does not work as effectively as it should and upsets the balance of glucose in the body.

Type 2 is the most common form of diabetes representing approximately 85-90% of people with diabetes in Australia.

GESTATIONAL:Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs in around 5% of pregnancies and is diagnosed when higher than normal blood glucose levels appear for the first time during pregnancy.

SOCIAL Socioeconomic status/Work/Food security/Transport/Early life experiencesBIOLOGICAL Overweight/Obese/High blood pressure/High cholesterol/Genetic predisposition/Impaired glucose regulation/AgeCHOOSE 1 PROGRAM AND BE ABLE TO BRIEFLY OUTLINE THE AIM OF THE PROGRAM AND HOW IT IS ADVERTISING ITS MESSAGE.

NEED TO BE ABLE TO ELABORATE ABOUT ANY OF THE ABOVE DETERMINANTS AND EXPLAIN HOW THEY MAY CAUSE AN INCREASED RISK OF THE CONDITIONCARDIOVASCULAR HEALTHCARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH: COSTS

OBESITY: REASONS FOR NHPA SELECTION3 Million Australians are obese and 7 million overweight

Responsible for 7.5% of total BOD in 2003

Current trends continue 1/3 adults will be obese by 2025.

Cost is significant to the Australian Community

Risk factor for many chronic conditions such as CVD, osteoarthritis, cancers, depression and type 2 diabetes

Can be a condition that could be preventedOBESITY: OVERVIEW AND KEY FEATURES

“Condition of excess body weight in the form of fat“ and is the term used to describe the condition of a person whose BMI is greater than 30 or waist measurement of more than 89cm in women and 102cm in men."

CALCULATING YOUR BMIBMI = Weight (kg)/m2

BMI of 25 – 30 often defined as being overweight. CHOOSE 1 PROGRAM AND BE ABLE TO BRIEFLY OUTLINE THE AIM OF THE PROGRAM AND HOW IT IS ADVERTISING ITS MESSAGE.

18% females and 12% males have arthritis ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS: OVERVIEW AND KEY FEATURES

ARTHRITIS“Inflammation of the joint. Different forms of arthritis are part of a group of disorders called musculoskeletal conditions that affect muscles, bones and joints.”

Associated with considerable pain, discomfort and disability.

Read and give an overview of the focus areas of arthritis and the various musculoskeletal disorders.

Osteoarthritis/Rheumatoid arthritis/Osteoporosis/Juvenile arthritisCHOOSE 1 PROGRAM AND BE ABLE TO BRIEFLY OUTLINE THE AIM OF THE PROGRAM AND HOW IT IS ADVERTISING ITS MESSAGE.ARTHRITIS/ MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS CAMPAIGNSARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS DETERMINANTS

INDIRECT:E.g. Long term care (I and C), Welfare payments (C), Lost Productivity (C)Injuries an lead to long term care and may require long term government assistance and welfare.

INTANGIBLE: E.g. Individual pain and suffering (I), family grief (C), anxiety about adjusting to changed lifestyle (I)Severe impact of pain and suffering due to injuries being unforseen. Person who are permanently disabled may experience frustrationINJURY PREVENTION AND CONTROL: REASONS FOR NHPA SELECTIONResponsible for about 7% of BOD in 2010

Almost 6.2% of all deaths in Australia 2010 were injury related

Main cause of death for people under 45

All injuries are considered to be preventable

Injuries incur significant direct, indirect & intangible costs

INJURY PREVENTION AND CONTROL: OVERVIEW

“The adverse affects on the human body that may result from a range of different events.”

BE ABLE TO ELABORATE HOW 1 DETERMINANT FROM EACH CATEGORY COULD CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONDITIONCHOOSE 1 PROGRAM AND BE ABLE TO BRIEFLY OUTLINE THE AIM OF THE PROGRAM AND HOW IT IS ADVERTISING ITS MESSAGE.INJURY PREVENTION & CONTROL CAMPAIGNS

Major health impact on the Australian community due to high morbidity, mortality and health care costs.

Screening and early detection can improve the management of and in some cases recovery

There has been improvements in early detection, treatment and survival, however overall incidence is still highCANCER“Disease in which cells multiply uncontrollably and damage tissues all throughout the body.”

Different cancers grow and spread in different ways and at different rates to form tumours.

There are exceptions such as leukaemia (cancer of the blood and bone marrow).