30 Ekim ders notları?

Zeynep Atakay The Frankfurt School claims that culture industry has created false consciousness. Most important names of the Frankfurt School are Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkhaimer, Herbert Marcuse, Walter Benjamin (suicided) and Jürgen Habernas (“father” of public sphere). Marcuse has talked about false and true needs. Infantilize means getting/being stupid. The “elite” people of the period used to listen to “avant-garde” (öncü) music, and in fact they were avant-garde themselves. The radio was the main communication tool. (sender – message – channel – receiver/audience – noise)Gramsci talks about hegemony which is domination based on consent (this is where he differs from the Frankfurt School). Althusser talks about the ideologic state apparatus and the repressive state apparatus. He says that people are interested in repressive state apparatus but they should be interested in the ideologic state apparatus. He also mentions interpellation. He suffocated his own wife, he had mental illness.Marx mentions that infrastructure determines suprastructure.