BIOLOGICAL PASSPORT – SAMPLE VALUES

Clean athlete

Source: Zorzoli & Rossi, 2010

Doping athlete

Source: Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analyses

BIOLOGICAL PASSPORT – ROMAN KREUZIGER

Reticulocytes

Hemoglobine

Source: UCI

An Athlete Biological Passport is an electronic document that over the long-term monitors selected values of a given athlete. On the basis of this data it is possible to determine whether an athlete has used banned substances/methods.
Each athlete has specific basal values set that thatif exceeded would be taken as proof that a banned substance had been used. Roman’s data has never approched these limit values.