What did the Pope say exactly?

Bare-chested tribesmen, their bodies painted and their heads crowned with colourful feathers, danced and sang for the pontiff in Puerto Maldonado, an AFP news agency correspondent reports.

People from across the Amazon basin region of Peru, Brazil and Bolivia had travelled in their thousands to meet him.

Image copyrightReuters

Image caption
Thousands of indigenous people came to see the Pope

“The native Amazonian peoples have probably never been so threatened on their own lands as they are at present,” Francis said, his speech punctuated by applause and the beating of drums.

“The Amazon is a territory that is being disputed on many fronts. On the one hand, pressure being exerted by great business interests seeking petroleum, gas, lumber, and gold and on the other, the threat against the territories also comes from the perversion of several policies that promote conservation without considering humans.

“Yes, for some, you are considered an obstacle or a disturbance but all of you are the cry to the conscience.”

How great is the threat to the Amazon?

“They enter into our territories without asking us and we suffer a lot and we will die when they drill into our land to retrieve the black metal water,” Yesica Patiachi, a Peruvian indigenous representative, told the Pope.

“We will suffer when they poison and spoil our rivers, converted into black water of death. The outsiders see us as weak people and insist in taking away our territory in different ways. If they succeed in taking away our lands we might disappear.”

Madre de Dios, the region around Puerto Maldonado, has been blighted in recent years by unregulated gold mining, leading to dangerous levels of mercury in rivers, Reuters news agency reports.

Activists and tribespeople have been attacked by illegal loggers and drug traffickers in other parts of the Peruvian Amazon.

The Camisea gas reserves in the Cusco region are coveted by legal foreign companies.

“We have to break with the historical paradigm that views Amazonia as an inexhaustible source of supplies for other countries without concern for its inhabitants,” the Pope added on Friday.