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The Chief Editor would like to acknowledge the assistance of Dr Mohsina Subair, former Senior Resident, Department of Surgery, and Dr Archana Elangovan, Senior Resident, Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India, in updating the review of this article.

Medscape Drugs & Diseases also thanks George Y Wu, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Director, Hepatology Section, Herman Lopata Chair in Hepatitis Research, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, for assistance with the video contribution to this article.