2006.3

Historical Sciences

A.D.Panesh
Geopolitical position of Cherkesiya during the 1806-1812 Russian-Turkish War

The paper examines the character of mutual relations of Adyghes with Turkey and Russia during the 1806-1812 War. The basic attention is paid to geopolitical position of Western Cherkesiya during the military-political interaction of Russia with Ottoman empire.

F.H.Shebzukhova
The Russian legislation: a problem of duration of a working day (the end of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century)

The author examines a working question at the end of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century in the Russian legislation. In this connection the components of the concept “a working question”, measures of the govern-ment on settlement of duration of a working day, in particular the Law of June 24, 1897, are defined.

In the beginning of 1919 White Guards create powerful armed forces. The organizational - staff structure of armies is constantly improved and depends on deliveries of engineering and arms from Antanta, on features of the carried out tasks and on conditions of mobilization. The most efficient are the Don and Voluntary armies. How-ever at conducting operations in other regions the cossacks making a basis of the army will not be able to come off Don and Kuban. The skeleton of the armed forces is the Voluntary army.

Cossacks of the 4-th Guards Kuban Cossack Cavalry corps were carriers of the best, deeply patriotic qualities of national character of Russian people, true and skilful defenders of the native land. Cossacks have entered their own striking page in the annals of the Great Patriotic War.

K.G. Achmiz
A heroic deed of the people – the winner in the Great Patriotic War (Polemic notes)

On the basis of the analysis of recent scientific and publicistic literatures the author makes a conclusion that the Soviet Union has brought in a decisive contribution to achievement of a victory above fascism within the Second World War.

The paper is devoted to the organization of administering the behaviour of workers in conditions of a modern Russian society. The author gives the sociological analysis of functional - role structure of administrative interaction in worker bodies and investigates the role status of participants of the organization of management and the application of effective social technologies in administering.

A.P. Mikhailov and I.G. Gavrilova
A social-cultural specificity of socialization of juveniles with attributes of deviant behaviour

The author investigates a social-cultural specificity of the process of internalization by the individuality of symbolical universe generated by a specific society. This process is examined in a context of deviant and delinquent practices dynamically developing in modern Russia and an increasing nihilistic attitude in juveniles to norms of the law and morals.

Economic Sciences

A.A. Kerashev, O.L. Starodub and A.V. Bolov
The essence of a social and economic policy of the region in conditions of going out from transformational crisis

This study discusses the essence of a social and economic policy of the region in conditions of going out from transformational crisis, discloses specificity of setting up of a social and economic policy of the regions - subjects of the Russian Federation. The process of regionalization of economic life superimposes here the process of market transformation of a national economy of the country as a whole.

I.V. Sugaipova
The technique of realization of the corporate property audit

Development of methodology of audit of the corporate property within the framework of formation of a new branch of auditor activity lies in a channel of the modern synergetic paradigm of the economic science supposing active interdisciplinary interaction of various directions of scientific researches and a combination of resource opportunities they have. Audit concerns all phases of reproduction of the corporate property and realizes integrating function of provision of necessary trust between subjects of the process of reproduction.

T.V. Zhukova
Diversification of activity of economic systems in the competitive environment

The paper considers the process of diversification as one of the modern tools of development of manufacture. Preconditions and motives of diversification of activity of economic systems in conditions of the competitive environment and ways of successful economic development of activity both on micro-, and macrolevel are revealed.

Y.I. Tarasov and M.V. Ivashchishina
The essence of economic categories “a labour potential” and “employment”, their interrelation with labour resources

This study examines the problems of an estimation of the human capital among which “a labour potential” and its correlation with the concept “employment” occupy the important place. The authors investigate employment and unemployment as mutually conditioned social and economic categories integrally connected with a labour market without real functioning of which the structural reorganization of the Russian economy is impossible.

I.F. Bereshpolova
The problems of the organization of the accounting and tax account of reserves of forthcoming expenditure using as an example a reserve for repair of the basic means

The paper is devoted to researches of reflection in the accounting and tax account of reserves of forthcoming expenditure. Basic principles of the account of the given category of reserves are investigated. Discrepancies and problem questions concerning the organization of the account of a reserve intended to repair the basic means both with a view of book keeping and tax account are revealed. Also the mechanism of optimization of a reserve is offered.

N.Y. Mugu
Stages of formation and development of the regional system of rural credit cooperation

This study considers the stages of formation of regional rural consumer credit cooperation, creation of the Adyghe republican credit cooperative society of the third level at active financial participation of inter-regional agricultural credit cooperation “The National Credit” with the probable change of the organizational-legal form in the future, with its further transformation to the Central Cooperative Bank of Russia. The model of formation of a national level of complete hierarchical system of rural credit cooperation, mechanisms of its integration in credit and financial system of the country are worked out. Criteria of an estimation of efficiency of functioning of the regional system of rural credit cooperation are formulated.

The paper discusses the problem of the account of transaction costs and ways of its solution. The author offers to accumulate them on the same account, as well as develops registers to account transaction costs.

Problems of Jurisprudence

I.G. Gavrilova
The role of legal education in formation of a person keeping the Law

This study defines the purposes and specific features of legal education in a context of formation of the position of the person keeping the Law in daily legal relations, as well as understanding of personal legal and moral duties. Also the author investigates individual deviant features of the person, the dynamics of escalation of legal nihilism in the youth environment, the principal causes and the conditions which have defined deviations from a socially – approved model of behaviour.

Political Sciences

A.S. Buzarov
Some historical-political views on the questions which have caused falling of the Russian empire and disintegration of the USSR in the 20th century: setting up of a problem

This study establishes the principal causes which have caused falling of the Russian empire and disinte-gration of the USSR, a role in it of the western states, various political forces, newly-appeared reformers and “democrats”.

The modern geopolitical theory is related to intro-duction in its conceptual toolkit of concepts that characterize the dynamics of new sociopolitical processes. Among them is such a concept as “an ethnic space” which is obviously important in the analysis of the social, political and ethnic problems assisting in elucidation of both ethnicity, identity, and the place of ethnoses in a geopolitical picture of the world. The geopolitical scale of consideration of ethnos as integrity assumes revealing of its special order of existence.

Z.K. Stash
Democratic and authoritative foundations of a modern political regime in Russia

Various treatments of the political regime existing in the Russian Federation at present are analyzed, the author makes a forecast of the further development of a political regime in our country. A conclusion is made on the necessity of construction of the certain formula unit-ing elements of political regimes of various types.

Pedagogical Sciences

R.A. Kirgueva
Idea of integrated approach during training, education and development as a methodological reference point in a creative heritage of Professor, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Academician V.E.Gurin

The paper discusses the material of the scientific analysis of separate works of Professor V.E.Gurin in a context of idea of the complex approach to integrated pedagogical process.

Z.K. Bguasheva
On a problem of familiarizing of preschool children to national culture

The paper examines theoretical bases of familiarizing of preschool children to national culture. Pedagogical conditions of the formation of ethics of interethnic communication, knowledge and attitude to the native language, traditions, folklore and history are discussed.

A.A. Khuako
A modern line of social protection of children-orphans and children who have stayed without care of parents in the Adygheya Republic

The paper discusses problems of care of orphans in the Adygheya Republic, specificity of rendering social, psychological and pedagogical help to children who have stayed without care of parents and the international adoption as the form of getting settled for children who have stayed without care of parents.

L.V. Shelekhova
On professional developing of the future teacher as a subject of personality-oriented education

The author considers directions of realization of personality-oriented education and substructure of professional developing of the future teacher within the framework of a personal paradigm (cognitive, affective, behavioural).

A.N.Blyagoz
Specific features of development of speech of pupils with general underdeveloped speech

The growing public alarm for destinies of children of risk, comprehension of necessity of strengthening a role of school and teachers in protection of their physical, mental and moral health and provision with highgrade education have resulted in the formation of a new direction in school practice, namely a correctional-developing education.

L.A. Domracheva and V.A. Bogus
Algorithmization of teaching as one of the methods of realization of intra-subject connections in studying mathematics

The paper is devoted to one of the sections of a technique of teaching mathematics in high school, namely algorithmization of training in mathematics. The teacher achieves purposeful work on realization of flexible system of consecutive steps for transition from ignorance to knowledge through algorithmization of training. Examples are given of the formation of algorithms of work on the contents, search for the decision of a geometrical problem which begin at the first lessons of geometry in form 7, proceed in forms 8 and 9 and at studying stereometry in the senior forms. Thus an intra-subject connection is carried out. An example is given of algorithm of search for the decision of planimetrical task.

S.Y. Kobleva and A.Y. Kobleva
Individualization in teaching foreign language as a condition of improvement of quality of education

Improvement of quality of education, including subject education, is the essential problem facing a modern Russian society. The individualization of educational process is one of the major factors promoting the decision of the given problem.

Problems of Psychology

A.S. Sharudilova
Socialization of teenagers in conditions of a personality-oriented education system

The work considers the problems of socialization of teenagers in conditions of a personality-oriented education system. Necessity of creation in a modern education system of the conditions favorably influencing success in socialization of teenagers is proved.

A.V. Leontieva and A.S. Sharudilova
Empirical research of psychological difficulties in teenagers

The paper gives the results of empirical research of teenagers experiencing psychological difficulties. The reasons of these difficulties are revealed. It is underlined that the teenagers experiencing psychological difficulties require special attention of social teachers, psycholo-gists, teachers and parents.

Philological Sciences: Linguistics, Literature and Literary Criticism

Pseunova B.N.
Specific features of language consciousness of the Adyghes, Russians and Englishmen

The object of research is the language consciousness of the Russians, Adyghes and Englishmen. National-cultural specificity of language consciousness of the Adyghes, Russians and Englishmen is the subject of research.

T.T. Neshcheretova
Typology of word formation of neuter gender noun names in the German and Russian languages

The paper is devoted to a problem of expression of a grammatical gender in languages with different systems, namely in Russian and in German. All three grammatical genders are unequally productive and occupy different positions in grammatical structure of both the Russian and German languages. The interest to a neuter gender is caused here by significant difference of its functioning and expression in the Russian and German languages. An attempt is undertaken to reveal specific features of construction and expression of neuter gender noun names in the German language in comparison to Russian.

A.A. Agapitova
The reviewer’s subject and the statements correlated with a concrete situation

In a channel of last works on functional grammar the present paper discusses the reviewer’s subject as one of the ways of expression of the meaning of time localization or non-localization. As a result of application of a complex technique of semantic interpretation of the text conditionality of the meaning of time localization or non-localization by the meaning of the reviewer’s and uncertain – reviewer’s subject is proved.

E.A. Buzarova and N.H. Zhenetl
Multi-semanticity of language means of expression of spatial relations (as shown by examples from English and Russian languages)

The idea about significance of extra spatial and timeless relations is the basis of the problem under consideration. These relations are compared to the designated reality and the nature of lexical meaning of prepositions is defined.

E.A. Buzarova and S.A. Sasina
Metaphorization of professional phrases as a special case of a secondary nomination

The paper examines phraseologization of professional steady combinations in modern English caused by a general language tendency to use them in the rethought metaphorical meaning. The metaphor represents a special case of a secondary indirect nomination during which a new meaning of phraseological unit is created on the basis of a name already existing in language. Presence of semantic two-planned character in consciousness of speaker and listener forms the basis for creation of a new image. Professionalisms in new metaphorical meaning pass from special sphere into the general language use and make speech expressive and dynamical.

In clause the qualitative adjectives in the T.Kerashev's novel, serving for a designation of colours and colour shades are considered a language environment and functions, which they carry out in art product.

O.Y. Antiptsev
On some tendencies in developing sports of the maximum achievements and Olympic movement in modern social and economic conditions (as shown in the Krasnodar region)

A steady tendency of system developing a physical training and sports in general and sports of the maximum achievements and Olympic movement in particular is marked in the Krasnodar region. The basic reference points here still remain: availability of training occupations, quality of training process, an individual approach to engaged, introduction of innovations and use of experience in all directions of development of such a social phenomenon as a branch of physical training and sports.

Reviews

A.S. Buzarov
A generation of the 1940s. The new book

Some days ago the scientific monograph “A generation of the 1940s” was issued. Its author is K.G. Achmiz, the well-known historian, the Candidate of the Historical Sciences, the Honoured Teacher of the Kuban, the Honoured Worker of National Education of the Adygheya Republic, Director of the Adyghe H. Andrukhaev Pedagogical College. The monograph is devoted to a labour feat of rural youth of the Northwest Caucasus during the Great Patriotic War.