Maxillary sinus: Location.

12 August, 2017

As you know, the nose performs several important functions in the life of the human body: the respiratory and olfactory, lacrimal and protective.Home airways give sinuses, like caves, filled with air and connected to the nasal cavity.Subordinate or maxillary sinuses called the maxillary.In humans, there are two: the left and right.When they are inflamed, the diagnosis - sinusitis.

Maxillary sinus, its location

maxillary or maxillary sinuses, also called pneumatic cavities.It lies deep in the cranial bones to the right and left sides of the nose.Within each sinus mucosa has positioned it to the choroid plexus, the nerve endings and mucous glands.Unfold it to the nasal cavity a special opening called fistula.Maxillary sinuses, the location of which is bilateral, not only in the paranasal space.Apart from these there are other:

two frontal, located deep in the bones of the forehead above the eye sockets.Two

ethmoid sinuses are located in the nasal passage above and serve to divide the nasal ca

vity from the brain.

One wedge, located at the base of the skull in the thickness of the sphenoid bone.

Post paranasal sinuses to the nasal cavity occurs in small tubules and orifices.Through them, as is cleaning and ventilation.If these openings are closed in sinus accumulate germs and start an inflammatory process - sinusitis (sinus infection).Symptoms of the disease

purulent nasal discharge with fetid smell.

headaches, worse in the evening.

Nasal congestion, which is very difficult to breath.

Bad breath.

fatigue, weakness, insomnia.

Loss of appetite.

swelling of the face.

Fever.

Sinusitis can occur after some time after suffering a viral illness.Often patients caries molars cause inflammation, in which very sore maxillary sinus.

Sinusitis: causes

causes inflammation of the sinus bacteria, viruses, fungal infections and allergic reactions to food, medicine, plants, animals, etc.When the swell anastomosis, is disruptive to the outflow of mucus in the nasal cavity, and begin to breed germs.This leads to the development of the inflammatory process, which covers the maxillary sinus.Location of two-way, so the inflammation may be in one or both sinuses: the right or left.If a person feels anxiety on the left side of the nose, it may indicate that inflamed the left maxillary sinus, and vice versa.Causes of sinusitis can be:

hypothermia.

addiction to bad habits.

Immunosuppression.

avilable nose: can be bent nasal septum.

passion for water sports (for example diving).

Chronic infection in the body in the form of caries, tonsillitis or rhinitis.

allergy.

This disease can develop if incorrect or untimely treated ARI or cold.

Sinusitis is seasonal and is characterized by two peaks of incidence.The first of these accounts for the period from February to March, and the second runs from August to September.

Blackout: as evidenced by an X-ray?

Blackout sinuses - a symptom detectable during an X-ray.Radiologist may suggest sinusitis, if he sees a picture in subordinate formations shadow.Radiography is assigned to identify the swelling and the presence or absence of pus accumulated in the sinuses.

During sinus X-ray examination at the doctor sees in a picture blackout maxillary sinuses in the upper horizontal level.If the disease is at an early stage of development, X-ray can show a slight accumulation of fluid.

forms of sinusitis

are the following forms of the disease:

Acute sinusitis - is characterized by fever, nasal congestion, sensation of pain under the eyes.In this form of sinusitis observed green mucus from the nose.

Chronic sinusitis - is characterized by a cough that does not pass, what would not have been treated.It is amplified, usually at night.This form of sinusitis is also accompanied by nasal congestion, returning rhinitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye.

Species Acute sinusitis Acute sinusitis

is of two main types:

Festering - is characterized by an accumulation of pus in the sinuses and their subsequent excretion out.

Catarrhal - for diseases of this kind of maxillary sinusitis inflamed sinus mucosa, and it forms a gray liquid contents, which also flows out.

inflammatory process can seize the maxillary sinus.Location foci of inflammation on both sides of the nose is called bilateral acute sinusitis.Inflammation of the right side is called acute sinusitis RHD.

Left-sinusitis

The cause of the disease may not be dolechennye colds, influenza, acute respiratory infections, etc.Can inflamed left maxillary sinus, if the person is constantly blowing wind from the left side or the air conditioning.The reason for this malaise also be a disease of the teeth in the upper left side of the mouth.The disease can be Staphylococcus aureus.If the human body is exhausted, supercooled and weakened viral infections, staphylococcus it strikes.For Staphylococcus aureus can join other harmful microorganisms.If they unite in one place, the impact on the main body of the pathogen stronger.This is very dangerous not only for health, but also for life in general.

Maxillary sinus thickening

thickening of maxillary sinuses can occur for various reasons.So far, they have not exactly established.Physicians assume maxillary sinus may increase in thickness due to colds and transferred infectious diseases, allergy, hypothermia, and many other factors.Doctors prescribe considering antiallergic drugs such as "Tsetrin" and sosudoukreplyayuschee - "Ascorutin."To remove purulent nasal lavage fluid is done.Nose definitely buried.Drops can be used: "Vibrocil" "Nazoneks" "Aldetsin" and others.Bring relief inhalation and warming in cases where pus departs from the sinuses.

sinus lavage

During cold formed mucus.She goes out through the maxillary and frontal sinuses, but not all.Part of it remains and becomes a solid crust, which eventually fill the sinuses.Form a dense mass at which microbes.The result of the process of their life is a festering mass that fills the maxillary sinuses.

In humans, headache, he loses his sight and smell, hard of hearing and stores.All ailments are usually people treat other diseases.Very often, coming to the doctor, the patient does not even know where the maxillary sinuses are located and what they represent.If after the test confirmed the presence of the disease, the need to carry out cleansing of the maxillary and frontal sinuses of pressed jelly-pus.To do this, go through the following stages:

Mitigating steam or water bath for warming the head.The procedure should not take more than five minutes.After her head is rinsed with cold water.We need to do 3-5 treatments.Pus transformed from solid to liquid.

The next step is to remove the pus.To do this sinus lavage fluid.Uses sea water, brine or urine own heat.Rinsing is done as follows: on the syringe without a needle put on a small plastic tube 3-4 cm long. Then she gently introduced into the nostril.The head should be tilted over the sink.Syringe plunger pressurized water enters the nasal passage and the maxillary sinus.There is a thinning and removal of pus in the nasal cavity.Remember that sharp pressing the syringe plunger can lead to the ingress of water into the ear hole.And this, in turn, can cause otitis media.Thus, in this manner the maxillary sinuses washed alternately several times.These procedures are carried out daily for three days in the mornings and evenings.It is best to wash the nose to use sterile solutions, "Akvalor", "akvamaris", "Marimer", "Humor" and other special attachments avtonomicheskimi.

maxillary sinus: treatment warming

for removal of purulent fluid washed maxillary sinus.Inflammation, which treatment should continue warming, will pass quickly.But, you can warm up in the event that the pus began to depart without any problems.If it does not, then warm place, you should not sore!First sinus rub "asterisk".To enhance the action of balm heated, which uses a blue lamp, a bag of salt or flax seed.Regular cleaning and frequent warm-up not only improve the condition of the patient, but also completely heal acute purulent sinusitis.

Sinusitis: Treatment dropping into the nose

characteristic feature of this disease is nasal congestion.To resolve it and make breathing easier, use the drops of menthol oil or tea tree oil.

Suffice 3-5 drops in each nostril.You can lubricate the nose, forehead and temples.As required, when the nose is much laid to facilitate use drops "Nazivin", "Dlyanos."

sinusitis treatment with inhaled

half teaspoon of tincture of propolis pour in a small amount of boiling water (two to three liters).Further, it should be put in front of him, naked from the waist up, cover with a warm blanket or towel, bend over the pot and breathe.This procedure is best done every evening for seven days.

Boil potatoes in their jackets, drain the water and breathe over the steam, closing the covers.Before the procedure, you need a good warm up in the bathroom.This should be done at night for two weeks.

Treatment with tampons

very often use of cotton swabs to treat the maxillary sinuses.Location them on either side of the nose of the tampon is to use specifically for that sinus, and in which there is an inflammatory process.This is done as follows: from a sterile cotton wool rolled thin tube and impregnated them with a solution of one teaspoon of propolis and three teaspoons of vegetable oil.Wetting of the tampon may be used a 1% solution of "Glazolina" or "Naphthyzinum" 2% solution of "Efidrina".Tampons lay in the nose twice a day for 5 minutes.The procedure reduces edema and has a disinfectant action.In the treatment of sinusitis is necessary to use a lot of liquid: tea, stewed fruit, fruit drinks, mineral water without gas.This is due to the fact that during the illness person loses a large amount of liquid, and with it - and salts thereof.Such loss is obligatory to fill.

How else to treat sinusitis?

This disease is characterized by inflammation, which causes swelling of the sinuses.It clogs the ducts of the nasal cavity in his bosom, where he formed a collection of pus.First you need to normalize the process of outflow.This is vasoconstrictor sprays and drops, "Otilinom", "Nazivin", "Dlyanosom."These drugs reduce swelling quickly sinuses.But, more than five days, they are not recommended, as it may atrophy of the nasal mucosa.

After outflow of purulent fluid from the nose to normalize, treatment with antibiotics, "Augmentin", "azithromycin", "cephalosporins".If a person is allergic to penicillin series, he prescribed "Macrolides" or "tetracycline".

In the arsenal of modern medicine there is a large amount of antibiotics to treat sinusitis without side effects.If this disease has arisen due to the deformation of the nasal septum or the tooth caries, it is necessary to cure the primary disease.

In the case of urgent need pierced sinus and its cavity is introduced antibiotic solution, which liquefies pus and removes it from the sinuses.

When conservative treatment does not give positive results, surgery is used.

Sinusitis in children

To distinguish sinusitis in a child from an ordinary cold, you need to pay attention to some moments.When inflamed maxillary sinus in children occurs stuffy nose alternately to the right, then the left side.Whereas during the common cold has always incorporated both nostrils.

When inflammation of the sinuses blunted child feels pain, it does not leave a feeling of heaviness in the sinuses.He constantly blowing his nose, but it brings relief only for a short time.If you carefully press the point at the center of the cheeks and to the inner corner of the eye, the child immediately complains about pain.

When the cold lasts more than a week, and after 5-7 days the temperature suddenly appears, it should alert parents and get their child to show the doctor.If this is not done in time, may damage the maxillary sinus.Inflammation, which treatment should be initiated immediately, can lead to a headache, malaise, weakness.

During swallowing may occur pain in the throat, dry.Body temperature may be normal or rise to 37.9 degrees.The most pronounced symptom of the disease - persistent cough at night, which is not amenable to any treatment.Timely examination, accurate diagnosis and correct treatment will relieve the doctor appointed by the child from sinusitis.