ACCESS: Access to portions of Series 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7 is restricted.
All folders marked with an asterisk are restricted and requests to view these
materials must be discussed with a staff member. All other series
are unrestricted. Consult a staff member for further details.

COPYRIGHT: The researcher assumes full responsibility for
conforming with the laws of copyright. Whenever
possible, the M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives
will provide information about copyright owners and other restrictions, but
the legal determination ultimately rests with the researcher. Requests for permission
to publish material from this collection should be discussed with the Head
of Special Collections and Archives.

Correctional Association of New York
Administrative History

The Correctional Association of New York was founded in 1844 by John W. Edmonds,
President of the Board of Inspectors at Sing Sing Prison. 1
Originally named the Prison Association of New York, the organization was formed
to ameliorate the conditions of criminal defendants and prisoners, improve the
discipline and administration of local jails and state prisons, and furnish
assistance and encouragement to reformed convicts after discharge. It is the
only private organization in the state that has the power to conduct on-site
examinations of state and local correctional facilities and report its findings
and recommendations to governmental authorities.2 Since
1846, it has been charged with submitting an annual report on prison conditions
in New York State to the New York State Assembly.

The Association has always furnished aid to male and female prisoners. However,
roughly a decade after its foundation a number of members became convinced that
the special needs of female offenders were not being addressed. Led by Issac
G. Hopper, the chair of the Association's Female Department, they left the Association
and formed their own group, the Women's Prison Association of New York.3

During the nineteenth century, the organization took a leading role in prison
reform in the United States and the world. It formed the National Prison Association
(now the American Prison Association), a nationwide umbrella organization, in
1870. Two years later, it started the International Prison Congress, a world-wide
gathering of prison officials and social reformers that met every five years.
The League of Nations eventually assumed responsibility for running the conferences,
which are now held under the auspices of the United Nations.

The Association was active in promoting numerous criminal justice system reforms
in New York State. The organization was instrumental in creating New York State's
first probation and parole systems (c.1875) and pressed for the creation of
separate facilities for youthful offenders (1864-74) and a separate juvenile
justice system (1874-1904).4 The Association sought to
ensure that prisoners had opportunities to acquire formal education and advocated
the creation of prison libaries (1904-24). It also fought to ensure that prisoners
could learn a trade while incarcerated and that their labor was not exploited.
Other policies the Association advocated included: a prison classification system;
opposition to corporal punishment (1844-64); the Presidential Commutation Act;
special care facilities for inmates afflicted with tuberculosis; establishment
of a psychiatric clinic at Sing Sing Prison; creation of the New York City Parole
Commission; establishment of prison libraries (1904-24); development of policies
which enabled prisoners to contribute to the war effort by working in war-related
industries (1940-42); establishment of a Crime Victims Compensation Board (1965-66);
creation of an adequate public defender system.5

In the 1960s and 1970s, the organization advocated the establishment of a Crime
Victims Compensation Board (1965-66) and pressed for the decriminalization of
pornography, sexual acts between consenting adults, and other crimes it deemed
"victimless."6 Recent activities of the Association include
the AIDS in Prison Project, the Public Policy Project, the Prison Overcrowding
Project, the Prison and Jail Conditions Project, and the Prison Visiting Committee
(1980-present). The Association has also been active in efforts to educate the
public about the immense costs incurred by city, county, and state correctional
agencies and to promote alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders.7

Return to History1. Unless otherwise noted, all information is taken from The Correctional Association of New York, A History:
1844-1989,
2. "The Correctional Association of New York: A Public Interest Criminal Justice Membership Organization," in
Resources Committee-Cocktail Part, 1982, folder, in Series 1, Board of Directors Files, 1942-88.
3. "Draft-Scope of the Association's Activities," circa 1975, in Correctional Association History, 1955-83, folder, in
Series 1, Board of Directors Files, 1942-88. For more information about this organization, see: Women's Prison
Association and Home, 150 Years in the Forefront: The Women's Prison Association and Home (1995).
Available [online]: http://www.correctionhistory.org/html/chronicl/wpa/html/wpaopen.htm [13 April 2000]
4. "A Brief Description of the Correctional Association's Purpose, History, Recent Publications, Current
Program," in Correctional Association History, 1955-83, folder, in Series 1, Board of Directors Files, 1942-88,
and untitled typescript notes beginning with "Parole/Probation," in Correctional Association History, 1955-83,
folder, in Series 1, Board of Directors Files, 1942-88.
5. The Prison Association of New York, One Hundred Years of Faithful Service, 1844-1944 (New York: The
Prison Association of New York, 1944), 3-7. A copy of this publication is housed in the Correctional
Association History, 1955-83, folder, in Series 1, Board of Directors Files, 1942-88.
6. "Draft-Scope of the Association's Activities," circa 1975, in Correctional Association History, 1955-83, folder, in
Series 1, Board of Directors Files, 1942-88.
7. "The Correctional Association of New York: A Public Interest Criminal Justice
Membership Organization."

Correctional Association of New York
Scope & Content Note

Series 1 contains the Board of Directors Files, roughly between 1942 and 1986.
This series consists of correspondence, meeting minutes of the Board of Directors
(1977-85) and the Executive Committee (1971-73, 1984), and committee files created
or gathered by the executive director, chairman, president, general secretary,
and committee chairs of the Association. It also contains biographical information
about prospective board members gathered by the Nominating Committee (1963-67,
1969, 1971-72, 1974-82, 1984). Other documents in the series include meeting
agendas, memoranda, grant proposals, reports, membership statistics, and records
concerning bequests and endowments made to the Association. This material concerns
prison conditions, children of offenders, sentencing policies, court rulings
concerning prisoners' efforts to form labor unions, construction of new correctional
facilities, and the operations of the Association itself. Letters from inmates
concerning living conditions in various correctional facilities, transfers from
one facility to another, health issues, allegations of abuse by corrections
officers, and post-release work arrangements and drug-rehabilitation programs
are scattered throughout the series. One of the letters (1985) directed to Correctional
Association President Robert Gangi was written by Jean Harris, who became interested
in the special problems of female inmates and their children during her imprisonment
for murder. Note that the files created by the Institution's Visiting Committee
are housed in Series 3, Prison Visits Files, circa 1915-85, and files created by
the Narcotics Committee are housed in Series 4, Narcotics Committee Files, 1949-75.

Series 2 contains annual reports from 1846-1979 on 11 reels
of 35 mm microfilm in the University Library's Microfilm Collection (Call No.
HV 8987 P684). This series consists exclusively
of the printed annual reports on prison and jail conditions that the Prison
Association/Correctional Association submitted to the New York State Assembly.
The reports contain minutes of meetings, presidential addresses, committee reports,
reports on individual prisons and prison conditions, prison reform campaigns
in New York State, transcripts of testimony before the NYS legislature on pending
policy measures, and lists of members and corresponding members of the Association.
Reports published during the latter half of the nineteenth century chronicled
the Association's role in establishing national and international prison reform
organizations and conferences and furnished information about prison policies
elsewhere in the United States and the world. Bound copies of the 1867-1878 and 1921-1969 Annual Reports are also available in the M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives.

Prison Visits Files (circa 1915, 1962, 1974-85) may be found in Series 3. This
series consists of material generated in connection with the Correctional Association's
statutory responsibility for inspecting jails, prisons, and adolescent detention
facilities in New York State. Documents in this series were created by the Association's
General Secretary, Institution's Visiting Committee, and other personnel. The
series includes correspondence, prison visit reports, prison tour requests,
memoranda, affidavits, and various court records. Also included is records concerning
Correctional Association President Adam McQuillan's 1977 visit to the Southern
Ohio Correctional Facility. The only document from circa 1915 is a pamphlet describing
a traveling exhibition about the New York State prison system.

Series 4 is the Narcotics Committee Files, (1949, 1962-72, 1975). This series
was created by the Association's Narcotics Committee, which apparently kept
its records separate from other material generated by members of the Board of
Directors. It contains reports, pamphlets, articles, brochures, memoranda, news clippings,
and some correspondence. Among the subjects covered are: the New York State
Narcotics Addiction Control Commission, drug rehabilitation programs, the Federal
Bureau of Narcotics, and methadone maintenance programs.

Program and Bureau Files from 1967-83 are in Series 5. This series contains
material created or collected by Correctional Association staffers responsible
for operating programs that furnished direct services to inmates and their families.
The Association's Family Services Bureau, Legal Services Bureau, and Social
Services Bureau were long-term programs that were phased out during the late
1970s and early 1980s. Programs established during the 1980s were grant-funded
demonstration projects designed to encourage emulation; the Association did
not have the financial resources needed to sustain long-term social service
programs. Of interest particular interest was the Association's short-term program
to furnish counseling services to young offenders sent to the Adolescent Reception
and Detention Center on Riker's Island (1981-82). Also of interest are the documents
generated in connection with the Association's efforts to establish an Ombudsman
Program (1972-73) and the ensuing resistance of Governor Nelson Rockefeller
and state correction officials to such a program.

Project Files from 1974-88 are found in Series 6. This series consists of material
created or collected by Correctional Association staffers and board members
engaged in short-term projects designed to produce written reports about various
aspects of the correctional system; copies of many of these reports are included.
Of particular interest are the Case Histories Project (1983-85), Idle Time Project
(1981-85), and the Prison and Jail Conditions Project (1982-86), which entailed
extensive surveys of conditions and inmate programs available in New York State
correctional facilities and generated correspondence and other material from
inmates. Also of note is the Prison Mental Hygiene Project (1985-88) that documents
the programs and resources then available to prisoners with mental illness and
developmental disabilities. Two of the projects, the State Planning Project
(1981-82) and the Prison Overcrowding Project (1982-84), concern crowding in
prisons and alternatives to new prison construction. This series also contains
material generated in connection with the AIDS in Prison Project (1985-88),
the Budget Education Project (1983-85), the Latino Project (1985-88), and proposals
for several other projects that the Association did not complete. Please note
that all material that contains inmates' names and other identifying information
is restricted.

Series 7 contains subject files from 1947-88, but the majority of files are
from 1970-85. This series consists of a wide array of material concerning correctional
facility operations, criminal law and the criminal courts, juvenile offenders,
rehabilitation programs, and other subjects in which the Correctional Association
was interested. Documents include published reports, news clippings and newsletters
of other organizations, affidavits, and brochures. Correspondence from various
Correctional Association personnel is scattered throughout this series. Most
of it is routine (e.g., requests for copies of reports), but some of the files
dating from the 1960s contain copies of letters detailing specific aspects of
New York State criminal law and correctional facility policies.

Miscellaneous Publication Files can be found in Series 8 and are rather sporadic
(1944, 1976-79, 1982-86). This series consists of material produced or collected
by the Correctional Association. It contains a handbook, manual, brochure, book,
pamphlet, bulletins, and annual reports published by the Correctional Association.
There is also published and unpublished material that the Association gathered
and reproduced upon request. Topics covered include alcoholism, the prison population
explosion, correctional costs, and annual reports of the Association to the
New York State Legislature. Only one publication dates from 1944.

Series 9 is the Publication by Others Series, 1961-75 and contains articles,
papers and reports created or received by the Association and reprinted for
distribution on request. Topics included are alcoholism, narcotics addiction,
problems of the criminal justice system, recidivism, mental health, juveniles
and crime, pornography, victimless crimes, and General Secretary reports of
the Association.

Series 10 contains foundations and fundraising files from 1962-88. This series
contains information about numerous philanthropic foundations from which the
Association sought funding. These files were kept separate from other records
created or gathered by Association staff and contain annual reports and other
items published by numerous foundations, applications for funding, and correspondence.
Also included is Association staffers' and board members' manuscript lists of
contacts, fundraising ideas, and internal memoranda.

Additional records were received from the Correctional Association of New York in August 2006.
These records have not yet been intellectually or physically integrated into the collection.
An inventory of the records created by the staff of the Correctional Association
is available in the Records received in August 2006 section of the finding aid.

Related collections in the M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives can be found in the subject guide
for Criminal Justice and Prisons.

Correctional Association of New York
Series Descriptions

This series consists of correspondence, meeting minutes of the Board of Directors
(1977-85) and the Executive Committee (1971-73, 1984), and committee files created
or gathered by the executive director, chairman, president, general secretary,
and committee chairs of the Association. It also contains biographical information
about prospective board members gathered by the Nominating Committee (1963-67,
1969, 1971-72, 1974-82, 1984). Other documents in the series include meeting
agendas, memoranda, grant proposals, reports, membership statistics, and records
concerning bequests and endowments made to the Association. This material concerns
prison conditions, children of offenders, sentencing policies, court rulings
concerning prisoners' efforts to form labor unions, construction of new correctional
facilities, and the operations of the Association itself. Letters from inmates
concerning living conditions in various correctional facilities, transfers from
one facility to another, health issues, allegations of abuse by corrections
officers, and post-release work arrangements and drug-rehabilitation programs
are scattered throughout the series. One of the letters (1985) directed to Correctional
Association President Robert Gangi was written by Jean Harris, who became interested
in the special problems of female inmates and their children during her imprisonment
for murder. Note that the files created by the Institution's Visiting Committee
are housed in Series 3, Prison Visits Files, circa 1915-85, and files created by
the Narcotics Committee are housed in Series 4, Narcotics Committee Files, 1949-75.
Folders marked with an asterisk (*) contain prisoners' names and other
identifying information. Access is restricted. Consult a staff member for details.

This series consists exclusively of the annual reports on prison and
jail conditions that the Prison Association/Correctional Association submitted
to the New York State Assembly. The reports contain minutes of meetings, presidential
addresses, committee reports, reports on individual prisons and prison conditions,
prison reform campaigns in New York State, transcripts of testimony before the
NYS legislature on pending policy measures, and lists of members and corresponding
members of the Association. Reports published during the latter half of the
nineteenth century chronicle the Association's role in establishing national
and international prison reform organizations and conferences and furnish information
about prison policies elsewhere in the United States and the world.

This series consists of material generated in connection with the Correctional
Association's statutory responsibility for inspecting jails, prisons, and adolescent
detention facilities in New York State. Documents in this series were created
by the Association's General Secretary, Institutions Visiting Committee, and
other personnel and include correspondence, prison visit reports, prison tour
requests, memoranda, affidavits, and other court records. Also included are
records concerning Correctional Association President Adam McQuillan's 1977
visit to the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility. The only document from circa
1915 is a pamphlet describing a traveling exhibition concerning the New York
State prison system. Folders marked with an asterisk (*) contain prisoners'
names and other identifying information. Access is restricted. Consult a staff member for details.

This series was created by the Association's Narcotics Committee, which apparently
kept its records separate from other material generated by members of the Board
of Directors. It contains reports, pamphlets, articles, brochures, memoranda,
news clippings, and some correspondence. Among the subjects covered are: the New
York State [?] Narcotics Addiction Control Commission, drug rehabilitation programs,
the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, and methadone maintenance programs.

This series contains material created or collected by Correctional Association
staffers responsible for operating programs that furnished direct services to
inmates and their families. The Association's Family Services Bureau, Legal
Services Bureau, and Social Services Bureau were long-term programs that were
phased out during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Programs established during
the 1980s were grant-funded demonstration projects designed to encourage emulation;
the Association did not have the financial resources needed to sustain long-term
social service programs. Of interest particular interest is the Association's
short-term program to furnish counseling services to young offenders sent to
the Adolescent Reception and Detention Center on Rikers Island (1981-82). Also
of interest are the documents generated in connection with the Association's
efforts to establish an Ombudsman Program (1972-73) and the ensuing resistance
of Governor Nelson Rockefeller and state corrections officials. Folders marked with an asterisk (*) contain prisoners' names and other
identifying information. Access is restricted. Consult a staff member for details.

This series consists of material created or collected by Correctional Association
staffers and board members engaged in short-term projects designed to produce
written reports about various aspects of the correctional system; copies of
many of these reports are included. Of particular interest are the Case Histories
Project (1983-85), Idle Time Project (1981-85), and the Prison and Jail Conditions
Project (1982-86), which entailed extensive surveys of conditions and inmate
programs available in New York State correctional facilities and generated correspondence
and other material from inmates. Also of note is the Prison Mental Hygiene Project
(1985-88) that documents the programs and resources then available to prisoners
with mental illness and developmental disabilities. Two of the projects, the
State Planning Project (1981-82) and the Prison Overcrowding Project (1982-84),
concern crowding in prisons and alternatives to new prison construction. This
series also contains material generated in connection with the AIDS in Prison
Project (1985-88), the Budget Education Project (1983-85), the Latino Project
(1985-88), and proposals for several other projects that the Association did
not complete. Please note that all material that contains inmates' names and
other identifying information is restricted. Folders marked with an asterisk
(*) contain prisoners' names and other identifying information. Consult a staff member for details.

This series consists of a wide array of material concerning correctional facility
operations, criminal law and the criminal courts, juvenile offenders, rehabilitation
programs, and other subjects in which the Correctional Association was interested.
Documents include published reports, news clippings, newsletters of other organizations,
affidavits, and brochures. Correspondence from various Correctional Association
personnel is scattered throughout this series. Most of it is routine (e.g.,
requests for copies of reports), but some of the files dating from the 1960s
contain copies of letters detailing specific aspects of New York State criminal
law and correctional facility policies. Folders marked with an asterisk (*) contain prisoners' names and other
identifying information. Access is restricted. Consult a staff member for details.

This series consists of material produced or collected by the Correctional
Association. It contains a handbook, manual, brochure, book, pamphlet, bulletins,
annual reports, and bulletins published by the Correctional Association, and
published and unpublished material that the Association gathered and reproduced
upon request. Topics covered include alcoholism, the prison population explosion,
correctional costs, and annual reports of the Association to the New York State
Legislature. Only one publication dates from 1944.

Contains articles, papers and reports created or received by the Association
and reprinted for distribution on request. Topics included are alcoholism, narcotics
addiction, problems of the criminal justice system, recidivism, mental health,
juveniles and crime, pornography, victimless crimes, and General Secretary reports
of the Association.

This series contains information about numerous philanthropic foundations
from which the Association sought funding. These files were kept separate from
other records created or gathered by Association staff, and contain annual reports
and other items published by numerous foundations, applications for funding,
and correspondence. Also included are Association staffers' and board members'
manuscript lists of contacts, fundraising ideas, and internal memoranda.

Additional records were received from the Correctional Association of New York in August 2006.
These records have not yet been intellectually or physically integrated into the collection.
An inventory of the records created by the staff of the Correctional Association
is available.

1. National Jail Association, 1962
2. National Moratorium on Prison Construction, 1982-84
3. National Organizations, 1982-87
4. National Prison Project, 1984
5. National Prisoner Statistics, 1961-75
6. National Prisoner Statistics, 1976-84
7. New Jersey, c.1985
8. New Jersey Association on Correction, 1974-82
9. New Jersey Association on Correction, News and Views, 1986
10. New Jersey Corrections Quarterly, 1986
11. New York City–Alternative Programs, 1984
12. New York City Bar Association, 1979
13. New York City Bar Association–Council on Criminal Justice, 1984
14. New York City Bar Association–Special Committee, 1975-76
15. New York City Board of Correction, 1977-84
16. New York City Board of Correction, 1980-83
17. New York City–Budget, 1982
18. New York City–Budget, 1984-85
19. New York City–Budget, 1985-86
20. New York City–Budget–Message of the Mayor, 1985
21. New York City–Budget Summary–Fiscal Year 1985, 1985
22. New York City–Capital Costs, 1983
23. New York City–Citizens’ Budget Commission, 1983-85
24. New York City–Correctional Costs, 1976-84
25. New York City–Costs, 1981-84
26. New York City–Courts, 1984
27. New York City–Crime and Corrections, 1983-85
28. New York City–Crime Statistics, 1984-86
29. New York City–Criminal Justice System, 1977-87
30. New York City Department of Correction, 1971-80
31. New York City Department of Correction, 1979-85
32. New York City Department of Correction–Reports–Folder 1, 1978-82
33. New York City Department of Correction–Reports–Folder 2, 1978-82
34. New York City Department of Correction–Rehabilitation Services Coordinating Unit, 1977
35. New York City–Impact of President Reagan’s Proposed Budget, 1985
36. New York City–Jail Expansion, 1984
37. New York City–Jail Overcrowding, 1983
38. New York City–Jail Overcrowding, Lynch Committee on, 1982-83
39. New York City–Jail Overcrowding, Lynch Committee on, 1982
40. New York City–Jails–Forced Release, 1983-85
41. New York City–Jails–1986 Crisis, 1986-87
42. New York City–Jails–1986 Crisis–Court Papers, 1986-87
43. New York City–Job Programs for Youths, 1985-86
44. New York City Office of Budget and Management, 1984
45. New York City–Prison Programs Resources,
46. New York City–Police, 1983-85
47. New York City–Probation, 1976-84
48. New York City–Report–Pretrial Services, c.1975-84
49. New York City–Testimony, 1984
50. New York City–Youth Programs, 1984-85

Box 7Folder

1. New York Coalition for Penal Reform, 1972
2. New York Family Planner, 1972
3. New York State–Alternatives to Incarceration, 1983-86
4. New York State–Alternatives to Incarceration–Estimated Costs and Savings, c.1975
5. New York State–Alternatives to Incarceration Task Force, 1983-84
6. New York State–Alternatives to Incarceration Task Force–Report, 1983
7. New York State Assembly–Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task Force Conference, 1988
8. New York State–Bail, 1986
9. New York State Bar Association–“BASIC” Grants, 1974-75
10. New York State Bar Visitation Project, 1975
11. New York State–Budget–Corrections, Alternatives, 1984-87
12. New York State–Budget–General, 1984
13. New York State Catholic Conference, 1983-84
14. New York State Coalition for Criminal Justice, 1975-84
15. New York State Commission of Correction–Site Visits, 1984
16. New York State Commission of Investigation, Annual Report, 1985, 1985-86
17. New York State–Crime Rates, 1986-87
18. New York State Communities’ Aid Association, 1972
19. New York State–County Jails, 1981-86
20. New York State – Cuomo, Mario, 1987
21. New York State Defenders Association Brochure, c.1980
22. New York State Department of Correctional Services, 1975-84
23. New York State Department of Correctional Services–Fiscal Year 1988-89, 1988
24. New York State Department of Correctional Services–Reports, 1978-82
25. New York State Department of Correctional Services–Reports, 1981-83
26. New York State Department of Correctional Services–Reports, 1981-84
27. New York State Department of Correctional Services–Division of Program Planning–Research and Evaluation–Reports, 1984-86
28. New York State Developmental Disabilities Planning Council, 1984-87
29. New York State Division for Youth Assistance Project, 1964-74
30. New York State Division of Parole–Reports, 1980-84
31. New York State Division of Probation–Sentencing Proposal, 1982-83
32. New York State Division of Probation–Sentencing Proposal, 1983-84
33. New York State – Governor’s State of the State Address – Criminal Justice Section, 1988
34. New York State–Gubernatorial Candidates, 1982
35. New York State Law Enforcement Council, 1982
36. New York State Law Enforcement Council, 1983
37. New York State–Laws and Evaluations, 1975-77
38. New York State–Legislation–Mandatory Sentencing, 1973
39. New York State–Legislation-Prison Overcrowding, 1984
40. New York State–Legislative Breakfast, 1984
41. New York State–Legislative History–1973 Amendment, 1973
42. New York State–Legislative Memoranda–Miscellaneous, 1975-77
43. New York State Legislature–Black and Puerto Rican Caucus, 1983-85
44. New York State–Mental Hygiene Law Summary, c.1980
45. New York State Narcotic Addiction control Commission, 1967
46. New York State Office of Mental Health–Forensic Unit, 1988
47. New York State Office of Vocational Rehabilitation, 1986
48. New York State Prisons, Classification of, 1982
49. New York State Prisons–Expansion Programs–Overcrowding, 1987
50. New York State Prisons–Rehabilitation Programs, 1973-85
51. New York State Prisons–Sex Offenders, 1983-87
52. New York State Probation and Parole Officers Association, Inc., 1976
53. New York State–Parole Board, 1987
54. New York State–Reform Groups, c.1980
55. New York State Sentencing Guidelines Committee, 1985
56. Neufeld, Muriel, c.1985

Correctional Association of New York
Box and Folder List

1. Alcohol and Alcoholism: A Police Handbook, 1978
2. Calculating Criminal Justice Costs: A Manual for Citizens, 1979
3. News Bulletin, 1969, 1983-86, 1987
4. One Hundred Years of Faithful Service, 1944
5. 131st Annual Report to the Legislature, 1976
6. 132nd Annual Report to the Legislature, 1977
7. 133rd Annual Report to the Legislature, 1978
8. 134th Annual Report to the Legislature, 1979
9. Price of Punishment: Public Spending for Corrections in New York, 1980
10. Prison Population Explosion in New York State, 1982
11. What Happens on the Inside Affects All of Us on the Outside, undated

Correctional Association of New York
Box and Folder List

1. Haapala, Kathryn. About Parole in New York State. Citizens' Inquiry on Parole and Criminal Justice, Inc., New York, August 1975.
2. Minucci, Patrick. Alcoholism, Substance Abuse Treatment Program Manual. New York State Department of Correctional Services, Woodbourne Correctional Facility, 1981.
3. Genesee Judicial process Commission. Alternatives to Incarceration, Genesee County. Educational Designs for Justice, Batavia, April 1, 1980.
4. American Bar Association Journal. October 1976.
5. Shernock, Stan K. "Bystander Response to Criminal Events: Rescue or Crime Control?" Criminal Justice Abstracts 19, No. 3, September 1987.
6. The Task Force for a Safer Society. A Call to the People of New York State to End Unnecessary Imprisonment: A Demand for Responsible Public Policies. NYS Council of Churches, Syracuse, August 1980.
7. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, February 1967.
8. American Correctional Association. Classification. College Park, April 1981.
9. Klapmuts, Nora. Community Alternatives to Prison. National Council on Crime and Delinquency, June 1973.
10. Coopers and Lybrand. The Cost of Incarceration in New York City. The National Council on Crime and Delinquency, Hackensack, 1978.
11. Community Service Society of New York. Crimes Against the Elderly. Statement for NAACP Workshop on the Urban Crisis: Minority Perspectives on Criminal Justice, St. Louis, June 29, 1977.
12. US Department of Justice. Criminal Victimization of New York State Residents, 1974-77. Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Crime Survey Report, Washington, DC, June 1980.
13. US Department of Justice. Criminal Victimization Surveys in Buffalo: A National Crime Survey Report. Washington, DC, July 1977.
14. NYS Advisory Commission on Criminal Sanctions. Current Sentencing Practices (Part II of the Report). New York, 1982.
15. Klapmuts, Nora. Diversion from the Justice System. National Council on Crime and Delinquency, Hackensack, undated.
16. Citizens Task Force on Alternatives to Incarceration. Final Report -
Phase One. September 5, 1979.

Box 2

1. National Conference on Women and the Law, 14th Annual. Sourcebook. Washington, DC, 1983.
2. Campaign for Common Sense in Criminal Justice. A Human Needs Agenda: New York's Unfinished Business. New York, undated.
3. Legal Aid Society Prisoners' Rights Project. Index to the Law of Conditions and Practices of Pre-Trial Detention. Criminal Appeals Bureau of the Legal Aid Society of the City of New York, New York, 1978.
4. Prison Fellowship. Is There a Better Way? A Perspective on American Prisons. Special Counsel on Criminal Justice, Washington, DC, 1981.
5. National Coalition for Jail Reform. Jail is the Wrong Placed to Be for Juveniles, Public Inebriates, the Mentally Ill and Mentally Retarded. Washington, DC, undated.
6. American Institute of Criminal Justice. Just the Facts. American Foundation, Inc., undated.
7. American Correctional Association. Manual of Correctional Standards. College Park, 1966
8. Board of Correction. Minimum Standards for New York City Correctional Facilities. New York, undated.
9. NYS Council of Churches. New York's Prisons and Jails: A Time for Decisions. Syracuse, undated.
10. Board of Directors. The Nondangerous Offender Should not Be Imprisoned: A Policy Statement. National Council on Crime and Delinquency, Hackensack, 1978.
11. Krajick, Kevin and Steve Gettinger. Overcrowded Time: Why Prisons Are So Crowded and What Can be Done. Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, New York, 1982.
12. Johnson, Carolyn and Marjorie Kravitz. Overcrowding in Correctional
Institutions: A Selected Bibliography. National Institute of Law Enforcement
and Criminal Justice, Washington, DC, February 1978.

Box 3

1. Feins, Judith D. Partnerships for Neighborhood Crime Prevention. US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC, June 1983.
2. Medvene, Louis and Carol S. Whelan. Prison Health Care in New York City: A Historical Perspective. Community Service Society, New York, May 1976.
3. National Council on Crime and Delinquency. Prisons: The Price We Pay. Hackensack, 1978.
4. National Council on Crime and Delinquency. Proposed Expansion of the NYS Prison System. Hackensack, 1979.
5. NYS Coalition for Criminal Justice. Questions to be Considered before Further Expansion of the State Prisons. Albany, May 13, 1981.
6. DuBow, Fred, Edward McCabe and Gail Kaplan. Reactions to Crime: A Critical Review of the Literature. US Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Washington, DC, November, 1979.
7. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Report to the Nation on Crime and Justice: The Data. US Department of Justice, Washington, DC, October 1983.
8. NYS Commission of Correction. A Report of the Westchester County Jail Disturbance, July 1981. Valhalla, September 1981.
9. Knopp, Fay Honey, et. al. Researching Your Local Jail: A Citizen's Guide for Change. Education Designs for Justice and Prison Research Education Action Project of the NYS Council of Churches, Syracuse, March 1981.
10. Goffin Hanna, Marcia. A Review of Temporary Release Programs in New York State. New York Commission of Correction, February 28, 1978.
11. Rudenstine, David. The Rights of Ex-Offenders. Avon Books, New York, 1979.
12. US District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. David Ruiz, et al. v. W.J. Estelle, Jr., et al. Memorandum Opinion, 1972.
13. League of Women Voters. Seeds of Failure: A Political Review of New York State's 1967 Constitutional Convention. New York, 1973.
14. Rogers, J.A. Sex and Race: Negro-Caucasian Mixing in All Ages and All Lands. Volume I: The Old World. J.A. Rogers Publications, New York, 1940. Book is signed by the author.
15. NYS Department of Correctional Services. Strategic Plan, 1980-85, undated.
16. Campaign for Common Sense in Criminal Justice. Summary: 1986 Criminal Justice Counteragenda. New York, undated.
17. McGann, John R., D.D. Think of Those in Prison as though You Were in Prison with Them. Address of Bishop John r. McGann, D.D. diocese of Rockville Centre to the Eastern Regional Meeting of the American Correctional Chaplains' Association, undated.
18. NYC Department of Correction. This Is Your New York City Department of Correction. New York, 1983.
19. Cory, Bruce and Stephen Gettinger. Time to Build? The Realities of Prison Construction. Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, New York, 1984.
20. American Bar Association Victim Witness Assistance Project. Victim/Witness
Legislation: Considerations for Policymakers. Washington, DC, 1981.