Last year, the University of North Carolina at Charlotte made an announcement to great fanfare: The university would soon open a branch of the Confucius Institute, the Chinese government-funded educational institutions that teach Chinese language, culture and history. The Confucius Institute would "help students be better equipped to succeed in an increasingly globalized world," says Nancy Gutierrez, UNC Charlotte's dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and "broaden the University's outreach and support for language instruction and cultural opportunities in the Charlotte community," according to a press release.

But the Confucius Institutes' goals are a little less wholesome and edifying than they sound—and this is by the Chinese government's own account. A 2011 speech by a standing member of the Politburo in Beijing laid out the case: "The Confucius Institute is an appealing brand for expanding our culture abroad," Li Changchun said.