JOSEPH BURWELL McCHESNEY

Joseph
Burwell McChesney, Principal of the Oakland High
School, was born in Brunswick, Rensselaer county, New
York, October 12, 1832, a son of Francis and Mary (Betts) McChesney,
both natives of New York State.His
maternal grandparents were also natives of that State, and of English ancestry,
and were aged between seventy and eighty at death; both wereQuakers.The grandfather was a farmer by occupation
and prominent in the Society of Friends.The paternal grandfather, Joseph McChesney,
was a native of the State of New York and of Scotch descent;his wife, a native of Dutchess county, that State, and of German descent, lived
to the age of eighty years.

Mr.
McChesney, our subject, has therefore descended from
a long -lived family, mainly of the agricultural class, sober, industrious and
thrifty.

His
father died at the age of seventy-five, in 1882, and his mother is still
living, in Syracuse, New York; she was born in Brunswick, New York, in
February, 1807.

Mr.
McChesney was reared to farm life.At the age ofeighteen he entered an academy at
Cambridge, Washington county, New York, and pursued his studies there a year;
then he was two years in school at West Poultney, Vermont; then he entered
Union College in Schenectady, New York, where he was graduated in 1857.He was elected a member of the Phi Beta Kappa
Society for his distinguished attainments in general studies. In February,
1858, he left New York for California, coming by way of the Isthmus route and
arriving in San Francisco in March.

He
was married near Forbestown, Yuba county,
to Sarah S. Jewett, who was born in 1834, a native of Vermont and a daughter of
George D. Jewett, at this time a miner in Yuba county, and also a farmer.His wife was by birth Clarinda Taggart and a
native of New York, and her husband of Vermont.He lived to the age ofseventy-four years and she about to seventy.

Soon after marriage Mr. McChesney
taught a district school in Forbestown during the
summer, and the ensuing winter at Oroville.In 1859 he was nominated by the Republicans for the Legislature, but was
defeated, which he does not regret, as his success might have diverted his
attention from what seems to have been his true vocation, teaching.From 1862 to 1867 he was principal of the
high school in Nevada City.Then he was
invited to go to Oakland and organize and grade the schools of the city, while
having the position of principal of the first grammar school, which he
organized in 1867.In 1869 he organized
the high school, and was appointed its principal, which position he still
holds.For one term he was president of
the California State Teachers’ Association, in 1882, and generally he has held
a prominent position among educators of the State.Since 1888 he has been editor of the official
paper, the Pacific Educational Journal.He has also been a member of the Berkeley Club, a literary association
of the highest standing His children are: Clara Taggart McChesney,
now an artist of New York city; Mary Alice, at home;
George Jewett, a student in the high school, and of the class of '91.From Eastern papers we learn that Miss Clara
T. McChesney is a constant contributor to the art
exhibitions at Boston, Pittsburg, Buffalo, Philadelphia and Indianapolis.An Exquisite little water color by her,
entitled "Violets," first attracted attention to her unusual ability
some two years ago; and last spring a pastel, "A Cabbage Field by
Moonlight," and "An Old Lady Knitting" were accorded flattering
criticisms.A believer in no particular
method, and using whatever medium offers the clearest expression of her ideas,
she inclines to the Dutch school more than any other.She has the frank, responsive manner of most
earnest and gifted women.She is
medium-sized, with a fine intellectual brow and wonderfully abundant reddish
gold hair, curling softly above clear, kind eyes that are eloquent of her fine
nature.Mary Alice, the second daughter,
was for two years a student at the State University in Berkeley.She left that institution to devote herself
to music.

Mr.
McChesney has been president of the Equity Building
and Loan Association of Oakland for two years, and for ten years of the Home
Security Building and Loan Association; for about ten years he was a member of
the Oakland Library Association, and after its transfer to the city was elected
by the people a Trustee of the Oakland Free Library.In all the years of his connection with the
schools of Oakland he has always been deeply interested in everything
calculated to promote the educational interests of the city, and he is
universally regarded as the “right man in the right place” as principal of the
high school.