The burden and cost of social provision have
increased markedly in the short term as a
consequence of the recession, but will also
continue to rise in the long term because of
demographic trends in Europe. The fiscal
aftermath of the financial crisis will limit the
ability of the State (central or local) to
shoulder extra burdens, and increasing co
operation with other actors will be imperative.
The division of responsibility between national
and local government for social assistance and
care varies enormously between European
countries. What is the added value of local
government participation? Do local knowledge and
preferences enhance effectiveness and resources
or distort equity? Are divisions of
responsibility (including those between tiers of
local government) biased towards more expensive
solutions to individual needs? Both commercial
and social enterprises are expanding rapidly
their social sector roles. Are their activities
sufficiently incorporated into an overall
regulatory and financial framework? Family care
remains the bedrock in most communities - how
far and how well does local government support
rather than supplant it? Overall, how can this
mixed economy of social provision be made to
work more efficiently and equitably?