One thing I’ve learned in my brief career: It’s the side projects that really take off. By side projects I mean the stuff that you thought was just messing around. Stuff that’s just play. That’s actually the good stuff. That’s when the magic happens.” -Page 65

People often ask me “What are some great books to buy?” My response is usually “The ones you’ll actually read.” Doing a bunch of activities that you think are important will always be less important that doing the stuff that genuinely fires you up. It’s hard to be great at the stuff that you have to tolerate.

If you’re always wondering “How much time do I have before I can stop doing this?”, then you’ll almost always come in second place to the person that wakes up in the morning eager to do it. It’s not that passion has some sort of magic to it, but you’re just far more likely to put the work it, make interesting connections, and exercise follow-through if you adamantly believe in it.

Jessica Hische wrote “The work you do while you procrastinate is probably the work you should be doing for the rest of your life.” Pay attention to the side projects and hobbies that no one needs to pay you for. Pay attention to the stuff that doesn’t have to be mandatory in order for you to be motivated to do it. Pay attention to the stuff that keeps you awake at night not because of fear and obligation, but because you’re always fantasizing about it. That’s where your advantage is.

2. Even if you marry a single interest, don’t stop flirting with other passions.

“If you have two or three real passions, don’t feel like you have to pick and choose between them. Don’t discard. Keep all your passions in your life….The thing is, you can cut off a couple passions and only focus on one, but after a while, you’ll start to feel phantom limb pain. I spent my teenage years obsessed with songwriting and playing in bands, but then I decided i needed to focus on just writing, so I spent half a decade hardly playing any music at all. the phantom limb got worse and worse.

About a year ago I started playing in a band again. Now, I’m starting to feel whole. And the crazy thing is, rather than the music taking away from my writing, I find it interacting with my writing and making ti better—I can tell that new synapses in my brain are firing, and new connections are being made.” -Pg 68-71

James Altucher has a neat concept i like called “Masters of the intersection.” The basic idea is that you can become great by taking 2-3 things you really like and becoming the best in the world at the intersection between those two things. This allows you to achieve greatness not by rising to the top of an existing craft, but by creating an entirely new hybrid craft.

So let’s say you’re really interested in Basketball, but you’re not good enough to go pro. Let’s also say you’re really interested in Philosophy, but you’re light years away from being the next Aristotle. What if you focused on the intersection of those two fields by philosophizing about basketball? Aristotle never did that. And while you may never beat Lebron James or Stephen Curry in a game of 1-on-1, you might be better than both of them when it comes to the art of philosophizing about life lessons that can be learned from their sport.

This is a simplified example of the art of mastering the intersection. In order to do that, however, you have to stop looking at your various passions as a distraction. You have to be willing to indulge in the things you’re fascinated with even if they have no obvious connection to your job, career goals, or immediate practical concerns. Your seemingly distraction passions might very well be the ultimate means by which you’ll distinguish yourself from everyone else in your field. Every field is full of boring one-dimensional people who only know how to talk about the one thing they studied. Don’t become another one. Embrace your diverse range of interests and become a master of the intersection.

3. Work while you wonder. Practice while you philosophize. Create while you contemplate.

“If I’d waited to know who I was or what I was about before I started “being creative,” well, I’d still be sitting around trying to figure myself out instead of making things. In my experience, it’s in the act of making things and doing work that we figure out who we are.” Pg 27

So many people get stuck on things like “being a writer” or “being an entrepreneur” and they never get around to getting things done because they’re too busy trying to figure out if their ontological state gives them permission to do the thing they want to do.

Forget about your state of being for a second. Forget about your identity for a moment Just do something. If you’re interested in it right now, then that’s enough to try it out. You’ll find out the most valuable information about yourself not by naval gazing and analyzing all day long, but by getting to know what the creative process actually feels like. The worst thing you can do is make your actions dependent on some axiomatic understanding of what your identity is.

Your sense of self will evolve and expand until the day you die. So you’ll be waiting around forever if you insist on knowing who you are before beginning the work you feel compelled to do in the moment. Work. Risk. Try. Create. Experiment. Test. Move. Do. Knowledge of self is the effect, not the cause of all these things.

4. Read like your sense of creativity depends on it.

“Always be reading. Go to the library. There’s magic in being surrounded by books. Get lost in the stacks. Read bibliographies. it’s not in the book you start with, it’s the book that book leads you to.” -Pg 20

Books are written by people. That makes them personal, not impersonal. Reading books is like hanging out with a person except for the fact that you can still learn from this person even if they don’t like you. Books are the cure for intellectual and creative solipsism. It keeps you from seeing the world as if your vantage point is the only one that exists. Everything that you take for granted as being certain, fixed, impossible, ugly, difficult, or boring is seen in an entirely different way by someone else. Avail yourself of those perspectives. Reading isn’t about mindlessly taking in facts. It’s about getting into a rhythm of thinking that makes it easier for you to access your own creative ideas. Reading is for the brain what going to the gym is for the body. It whips you into shape, puts you in a different state, and makes it much more possible for you get the most out of what you already had.

5. Stop chasing after originality

“Nothing is original. The writer Jonathan Lethem has said that when people call something “original,” nine out of ten times they just don’t know the references or the original sources involved. What a good artist understands is that nothing comes from nowhere. All creative work builds on what came before. Every new idea is just a mashup or a remix of one or more previous ideas.” -Pgs 7-8

Originality is how you uniquely put things together. You didn’t create the alphabet, yet you have a unique way of using language that differs from your peers. When a musician composes a song, they don’t feel pressured to invent the notes on the piano or to create a new instrument. They can simply work with what’s already there and put their own unique twist on it.

The quest for originality is a distraction. It usually leads to a self-obsessive focus on saying what’s never been said when all that really matters is saying what you believe, saying what you feel, and saying what you mean. When you first start doing this, you might not sound very original, but the process is precisely how you find your voice. When you were a baby, you learned how to talk by copying the adults around you and you kept adding to your repertoire of influences. That’s also how you learn to create. Keep consuming the stuff that you like in order to add to your pool of influences and keep pushing yourself to create on the go.