3 I. Executive Summary I. Executive Summary The Council of va Scotia Archives (CNSA) is an association of archives and archivists in va Scotia that advocates the importance of archives, the preservation of va Scotia's documentary heritage, and public access to these records through its member institutions. The CNSA initiated this study to provide its members with information that will help them make informed choices about archives management software purchases, including a list of factors to consider in their decisionmaking process. The overall goal of the study is to enable member archives to automate the functions of accessioning and description and thereby facilitate the addition of descriptions to the provincial union database: ArchWay. This report is designed for small and medium-sized archives with annual budgets of $45,000 or less, operated by volunteers and/or one or two full time employees who may have professional training in archives and may or may not have information technology expertise. While it is recognized that increased use of technology could improve organizational efficiency and provide the public with better access to archival records, constraints to adopting new technology must also be acknowledged. The needs of these members have guided the research and evaluation process used in this review and determined the criteria used to evaluate the software. The basic criteria are: Software or a specific module of the software designed specifically for archives management Software and support available in va Scotia Includes functions for accession and description of archival records Accommodates hierarchical arrangement of records Initial purchase cost does not exceed $8,000 Widely used enough that sufficient information was available for fair evaluation Targeted to the English language market Based on the basic criteria, six programs were selected for detailed review, including two open source programs and four proprietary programs: 1. Archives Online (add-on to Inmagic DB/TextWorks) 2. Archivists' Toolkit (open source) 3. Archon (open source) 4. PastPerfect 5. Re:discovery Proficio 6. STAR/Archives Appendix 1 provides a list of other software programs used for archives management that were not selected because they did not meet one of the above basic criteria. Eloquent Archives was not reviewed because CNSA members already use it online to support ArchWay, the province's union database of archival descriptions. STAR/Archives price for multi-user licences exceed this amount but allows multiple organizations the option to purchase as a group. 1

4 I. Executive Summary In addition, the report briefly considers Filemaker Pro and Microsoft Access database software, as these programs were not designed specifically for archives management but are used widely by archives across Canada. Review Process: After determining that these programs met the basic criteria, they were further examined and evaluated for specific features unique to archives, general usability, and quality of user support available. Basic testing of demonstration copies of the programs, interviews with archivists who have used the software, and a review of current literature were undertaken in the summer of Results: It was determined that all of the programs selected for review can be used to effectively manage archival collections, and each has its own unique strengths. To make a choice, the CNSA recommends that members undertake a detailed review of their own needs before choosing a software program. Section II: Factors to Consider in Selecting an Archives Management Software Program suggests a number of factors to consider in determining an organization's software needs and provides further explanation of the evaluative criteria. However, the evaluation process led to the selection of three archives management programs that stand out from the rest:. STAR/Archives, the Archivists' Toolkit, and Archives Online. These three programs have detailed modules for managing archival accessioning and description. They all received positive reviews from users. All are currently set up or can be made to conform to RAD standards. STAR/Archives is the most expensive of the three programs, but it offers an extensive number of features and a great deal of flexibility, and the vendor is reported to provide excellent support to users. Although the software is intuitive and user-friendly, it is a complex program and may be too complicated for small organizations staffed by volunteers to use. This program is best suited for medium-sized archives or small archives with a professional archivist on staff that require a full suite of features, robust description writing and search features, and the ability to publish finding aids on the web with an attractive user interface. The Archivists' Toolkit is the least expensive of the three programs, as it can be downloaded for free under an open source license. While it does not have as many features as STAR/Archives, its features are also quite robust, particularly the accessions module. The program is very flexible and allows users to customize the program to conform to specific archival standards and internal workflows. The user interface is straightforward and intuitive and many functions can be accomplished by simply clicking buttons. With no public search interface or the ability to publish collections online, the Archivists' Toolkit is a strong tool for behind-the-scenes archives management. If a simple but fully featured and highly customizable program is needed, Archives Online is a good choice. The description module is RAD compliant but simple, and there is also an option of using a brief data entry form with a limited number of required fields. The program is highly customizable, providing users with the ability to add, modify, or delete fields, alter database structures, create new databases from scratch, design reports, and more. One significant drawback of Archives Online is it is 2

5 I. Executive Summary not relational and so does not link accession and description records, and related records within a hierarchy are not displayed or linked as well as in the other two programs. However, at an affordable price, it is a good choice for small archives looking for a simple system. Please refer to Section IV for detailed reviews of Archives Online, STAR/Archives, the Archivists' Toolkit, and the other four programs. Below is also a table which briefly notes the price, advantages, disadvantages, and our observations about each software program. Demonstration copies of some programs reviewed are on the CNSA Software Review Project Laptop, available for borrowing by members. Please contact the Archives Advisor to make arrangements for borrowing. Disclaimer: The information presented in this report is intended for the benefit of CNSA members in order to help them make informed choices and decisions about the range of archives software products available. It does not advocate the purchase of one program to meet all circumstances. Rather it provides a tool for archivists to evaluate several software programs to find the best match for an archive s specific needs. Furthermore, given the dynamic nature of technology, the information in this report is subject to change and may not reflect newer versions of the software products reviewed. 3

6 I. Executive Summary Archives Management Software Programs Comparison Table Base price Strengths Weaknesses Observations Software program: Archives Online $2, to purchase license $1,800/year for hosted service Extensive user customization permitted RAD compliant Simple data entry Strong reporting features Good support Software program: Archivists' Toolkit Free Good management of hierarchical relationships Detailed and complete accession form Detailed and flexible description form Good support and user manual Simple and intuitive user interface Strong reporting features Free to install and use Easily generate EAD and MARC records Software program: Archon Free Easily put collections on the web Easily generate EAD and MARC records Simple public search function Database not relational and records not linked Limited collections management features Hierarchical relationships poorly displayed Limited support for multimedia public search interface or ability to publish to the web customization available from developers Limited customization without technical knowledge Poor help manual Limited accession form Limited search options reporting features Useful for small archives with volunteer staff looking for a simple program with full functionality for accessioning and description. Worth trying out this robust, flexible, and easy-to-use program, which is free to download and install. Useful for archives looking for simple tool to put collections online, but lacking in usability and other features. But many issues are expected to be resolved with next release of the software and Archon could become a very strong tool. 4

7 I. Executive Summary Archives Management Software Programs Comparison Table Base price Strengths Weaknesses Observations Software program: PastPerfect $ to purchase license Can manage museum, archives, library, and photograph collections together Variety of search options Good reporting features Good features for managing multimedia Good linking between accessions and descriptions Few options for user customization and no customization available from vendor Potential difficulties importing data Limited accession form Hierarchical relationships poorly displayed t completely RAD compliant As the least expensive of the proprietary programs but offering many features and the ability to manage both archives and museum holdings, PastPerfect is useful for organizations with limited budgets and mixed collections where the archival holdings are small. Software program: Re:discovery Proficio $3, to purchase license $1,345/year for hosted service Cooperative purchasing option available Manage diverse collections together Detailed description form Good linking between accessions and descriptions Good management of hierarchical relationships Good reporting and import/export features Extensive collections management features Software program: STAR/Archives $9, to purchase license $2,123.00/y ear for hosted service Cooperative purchasing option available Detailed accession and description forms Good vendor support Simple and attractive public search interface Can provide web access to collections Extensive options for searching and displaying search results Can also be used to manage museum and library collections Accommodates different types of media Limited accession form Limited user customization options Poor help manual Data entry could be complicated Limited ability to create or customize reports Limited ability to customize without training or with hosted service One accession record can only be linked with one description record Useful for medium-sized archives that could pay for some customization work to improve the accession form and invest some time in learning the software. Also suitable for organizations with museum and archives holdings. Useful for medium-sized archives or small archives with a professional archivist on staff that require a full suite of features, robust description writing and search features, and the ability to publish finding aids on the web with an attractive user interface. 5

8 II. Factors to Consider in Selecting an Archives Management Software Program II. Factors to Consider in Selecting an Archives Management Software Program Implementing a new software program is a huge investment of time and money, taking into account not only the cost of purchasing the software but also time spent researching software, communicating with vendors and developers, learning how to use the software, training staff and volunteers, and customizing the software. It is important to take the time to choose the right program for your organization's unique structure and needs. The following pages outline important factors to consider in determining your organization's software needs. Are there other collections to manage other than archival records? Many archives are combined with museums, libraries, or records management departments. There are software programs that allow you to manage different collections and functions simultaneously, either through a single software purchase or through the purchase of several modules that work off the same platform. Selecting a program that can manage diverse holdings can save money because it means buying only one product instead of two or three. It can also simplify technical maintenance, financial management, and staff training. However, it is important to assess the program carefully and ensure that it meets the needs of all departments or collections, as some participants in this study found themselves stuck with a less than ideal program because it was selected to meet the needs of a department or collection other than archives. Which features do you need? Before assessing available programs, make a list of the features you need, the features you want, and the features you do not need. When researching different programs, do not rely on others telling you that a feature exists in a program. Try it out for yourself and make sure it works the way you need it to work. For example, all of the programs reviewed in this report have accessioning, but it is much more robust in some programs than others and different programs accommodate different accession data. The features included in the features tables in Section IV were assembled by the CNSA's ArchWay Committee based on their perception of the needs of CNSA members. There may be other features important to your organization not included here. If a program is lacking a feature that is important to your organization, look at whether it is something that can be easily added on by you or the vendor and how much it would cost. Also note whether features are included in the basic software program or can be added on by purchasing other modules for the software. How much customization will be required and how is it going to be done? This is a very important factor to consider. Every archivist who was interviewed reported having some customization done to the software program they were using or they felt that the system would work better if they had customized it more. out-of-the-box system is going to be structured exactly as you want it, and customization can greatly improve workflow and save time and money in the long run. It is important, then, to consider what customization options exist for a particular software program. Some can be customized by the user while others can only be customized by the vendor. Of those programs that can be customized by the user, some are easier to customize than others or require less technical knowledge to customize. Survey the technical skills within your organization and determine how much 6

9 II. Factors to Consider in Selecting an Archives Management Software Program customization can be done in-house. Look at how much customization needs to be done by the vendor and include this in your calculation of the overall cost of a software program. Even if there is no one in your organization currently who has the technical skills to do customization, a program that allows user customization still may be more desirable than one that does not because this broadens your future options someone may join your organization in the future with more advanced skills, your organization may introduce an IT department, or you could hire an external consultant to do customization if you were unhappy with work done by the vendor. Open source software or proprietary software? Recent years have seen the development of open source software (OSS) programs for the archives community, two of which are reviewed here, the Archivists' Toolkit and Archon. OSS is software in which the original software code is made available to the user and the software can be freely modified, redistributed, and used without paying any fees to the developers. The central philosophy of the open source movement is that technological resources and expertise should be shared in order to create the most functional and usable software. In contrast, users of proprietary software, which make up the rest of the programs that were reviewed here, do not have access to the source code and pay a license fee in order to use the software, and the code can only be altered by the developers. Because the open source programs available for archives management are still relatively new on the market, some of them lack the robustness and variety of features that the proprietary programs have. However, they are all being developed very quickly and with a great deal of input from the archival community, so it is likely that any features or functionality that are currently lacking will be included in future versions of the software. All of the users of open source programs who were interviewed for this review reported that developers of the software were extremely receptive to their requests for changes in the software and most of the changes were incorporated in the next version. One user who was interviewed chose open source software because she believes it is more sustainable than proprietary software: We have concerns about the sustainability of commercial products. In the library world we've seen vendors go out of business and the software stop being supported. Others choose open source because of financial limitations or because they support the philosophy of the open source movement. One thing to consider with OSS is that it usually comes with different technical support than proprietary software. Typically users do not have a toll-free number to call for support but rather can contact the developers or the user community by . The response is generally quite prompt and helpful but may not be as immediate or personalized as telephone support. As well, support necessitates having consistent internet service. Some archivists shy away from OSS tools because they believe a great deal of customization is required and that they need to have advanced technical skills to install, maintain, and customize the software. While this may be true of some other open source programs, it is not true of the open source archives management programs reviewed here. The open source tools reviewed here potentially required as much customization as the proprietary ones and users with average technical skills did not report difficulties installing, maintaining, or customizing the software. 7

10 II. Factors to Consider in Selecting an Archives Management Software Program How sustainable is the software? One important but difficult question to answer in choosing a program is, how sustainable is it? As mentioned above, one archivist interviewed felt that open source software is more sustainable than commercial products because open source software is supported by a community of users whereas proprietary software depends on a single company for support and development, and if that company goes out of business all support could be lost. However, open source software can also lose support, so when considering an open source tool one should always look at how mature the software is and how large and active its community of users is. Technology changes so quickly that it is essential that you select a product that will continue to be updated and developed in response to changing user needs. For proprietary programs, look at how frequently the vendor updates the program and whether the updates reflect changes and trends in the archives community. To determine whether the vendor or developers are responding to the needs of its users, you can ask current users of the software how well the vendor has responded to their requests for new features. What kind of support is available? Most vendors of proprietary software provide support for an annual fee, which often also includes software updates. It is important to look at what is included in support contracts and to ask current users of the software how responsive and helpful the support is. Most developers of open source software offer free support through or online user groups. If you are considering an open source tool, it is advised that you sign up for the project listserv and observe how active and helpful it appears to be. This can be done through visiting the project's website. Support for proprietary software can also be sought from the user community, whether through formal or informal channels. Some vendors host online user forums or regional meetings on a regular basis. You could also consider whether there are other users of the software in your area whom you could consult for support. Training is another aspect of support offered by most vendors. The most common type of training is online training, in which the vendor uses a program that allows you to share a desktop, demonstrates how software features work on this shared desktop, and simultaneously explains processes over the phone. Sometimes a certain amount of training is included in a software purchase or recommended for purchase by the vendor upon implementation. Some users reported getting training upon implementation but not finding it helpful this early on, particularly if the system was later customized. It may be more useful to pay for training later on after staff are familiar with the system and have specific questions or would like to learn more complex processes, but it depends on the needs of your organization. How much does the software cost? It is important to look at all costs when calculating and comparing the price of different programs, not just the license fees. Other costs to consider that may or may not be included in the license fee and may or may not be necessary for your organization are: Additional hardware or software Licenses for additional users Additional modules or features Web publishing capabilities Training Data migration or conversion Customization 8

11 II. Factors to Consider in Selecting an Archives Management Software Program Ongoing costs include annual maintenance and support fees. These additional costs are included in the features table for each program reviewed. Some vendors provide the option of paying a yearly fee for you to use software that they host on their own server. A hosted service offers advantages. Usually annual hosting fees include support and the vendor is responsible for all maintenance and data security. This can be attractive for small organizations with no IT support. A potential disadvantage of subscribing to a hosted service is that you will not be able to customize the software yourself and instead will depend on the vendor for this. As well, hosted services are accessed via the world wide web, so you will need to have a reliable and relatively fast internet connection. When calculating the cost of purchasing a license fee versus subscribing to a hosted service, make sure to do long-term calculations. One user who subscribes to a hosted option commented, The hosted option ends up being more money in the long run but it was a good option for us. Our IT department would much rather have them hosting us. Security issues are the responsibility of the vendor. We re paying for peace of mind and database administration time that we don t have knowledge or time to do. It is also easier for keeping up with upgrades. Some vendors also offer the option of purchasing a license or subscribing to a hosted service cooperatively with other archives as a way to cut costs. This could work well for organizations that have similar needs and holdings as other archives in their region. A reliable internet connection would be needed for this. Vendors of Re:discovery Proficio, and STAR/Archives suggested this possibility to the CNSA, but other vendors could be approached with the suggestion as well. Further information about this option is included in the review for each of these programs. To what degree do you want to provide public access to your collections? Software programs can offer differing degrees and quality of public access to descriptions. Some have a public user interface that can be used by researchers searching on a public access computer located in your Reading Room. Some offer the ability to publish descriptions online by creating webpages to add to your existing website, either as part of the main software package or by purchasing an additional module. Usually web publishing within archives management software programs can be done quite easily and requires no knowledge of web design or HTML. All CNSA members can provide online public access to their descriptions by adding them to ArchWay, the union database for va Scotia, at no cost. Some members are able to add their descriptions to their affiliated library's catalogue and provide public access that way. However, if putting your descriptions on your own website is essential, it might be wise to adopt a program that includes this feature, as it can be quite expensive to purchase the additional modules required for web publishing with other systems. Many archivists who had recently put their descriptions online reported a vast increase in use by the public as a result. 9

12 III. Research Methodology III. Research Methodology The research for this report was carried out between June and September 2008 by Amanda Stevens under the supervision of the CNSA and the ArchWay Committee. The ArchWay Committee is a CNSA committee made up of volunteer archivists who oversee the ongoing development and administration of ArchWay, the CNSA's online database of members' archival descriptions. This was not a scientific study. Information was gathered from articles and reports listed in the bibliography, websites for the various software programs, communication with vendors and developers by telephone and , interviews with archivists who use or have used the software programs under review, and basic testing of the software programs and their features by the author. Between one and three users of each software program at archives in Canada and the United States were interviewed, and users all participated in the study on a volunteer basis. All participants were interviewed over the telephone. See Appendix 2 for a list of questions that were asked of participants. However, please note that the interviews were conducted informally and all questions were not asked of every participant. A demonstration copy of each software program under review was obtained and examined for specific features and general usability. Please note, however, that the researcher spent a limited amount of time using each program, only a small amount of data was entered for the purposes of testing, and some features were not tested, such as importing and exporting of data. The software reviews are based on testing that was done by the researcher on demonstration copies of the software and experiences and opinions shared by users who were interviewed. Software vendors and developers were consulted at many points throughout the research process for clarification and instructions and some vendors provided the researcher with online training on the software programs. Features included in the software features table were selected by the ArchWay Committee from features tables used in other comparative software reviews (Spiro, 2008; Lake, Loiselle, & Steidel Wall, 2003; Archivists' Toolkit Project, 2008) and based on their knowledge of the needs of CNSA member archives. 10

13 IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables: Archives Online IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables 1. Archives Online 3 Review History Archives Online is an add-on to the database program Inmagic DB/TextWorks that was developed by Andornot Consulting and provides users with tables, reports, and other functions customized for archives. InMagic was founded in 1983 in Woburn, MA and developed the database program DB/TextWorks in Andornot Consulting is a software consulting firm in Vancouver, BC that has been selling Inmagic products in the Canadian market since In 1995 Andornot developed an addon to the Inmagic database for archival accessions and descriptions for the City of Richmond Archives. This add-on has since been enhanced and expanded by Andornot and is now sold as Archives Online. DB/TextWorks can be purchased on its own, but it requires the user to create all of the tables and structure the database to suit an archives environment, whereas if Archives Online is also purchased this work is already done. For the purpose of this review, Inmagic DB/TextWorks was examined with the Archives Online add-on rather than on its own. General Usability Archives Online has a simple and straightforward user interface. The main menu has a limited set of options under the simple headings of Accessions, Descriptions, and Thesaurus. Other menu items are accessed through the toolbar on the top of the screen. The data entry forms for accessions and descriptions are also simple and straightforward, with all fields displayed on one form and no additional tabs with other sets of fields. The required fields are labelled in red. Users commented that the Archives Online interface is easy for users of all technical abilities to use and navigate through. The author also found it easy to use. 11

14 IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables: Archives Online Illustration 1: Main menu screen in Archives Online Data Entry, Accessioning, and Descriptions The accession and description forms in Archives Online are both fairly brief compared to those in other programs, but they contain the standard accession and description fields. The donor field on the accession form does not link to a donor table and instead all donor contact information needs to be added to the accession form. The vendor sees this as a strength because it allows an organization to keep historical donor information when contact information changes over time. However, this also increases the amount of data entry that needs to be done for accessioning. It can also mean that data is less standardized. The creator field is set up in the same way. The absence of linked tables results from the fact that Archives Online is not a relational database. This simplifies its structure but can be frustrating for some users because information often needs to be entered in four or five different places. Accession and description records are not linked, so information that is entered in the accession record that is also relevant to description needs to be added again when the description record is created. As well, there are some limitations on linking different records in a hierarchy, which is discussed further in the Searching and Public Access section below. There are two data entry forms for descriptions: a detailed form with all description fields and a basic form with a limited number of fields that are seen to be most essential. The overall idea is that the detailed form can be used by an archivist while the basic form can be used by a volunteer or student, or the detailed form can be used for fonds-level description and the basic form for item-level description. 12

15 IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables: Archives Online One user complained that the description form needs additional notes fields to be fully RADcompliant. However, Archives Online is very flexible and can be heavily customized by users, so it would not be difficult to add more notes fields to the description form. Illustration 2: Data entry form for basic item level description record in Archives Online Searching and Public Access Archives Online comes with both an archivists' search form and a public search form. The archivists' search form allows both basic and advanced searching. The public search form does not have a keyword search box that searches all fields and is set up to do advanced searching but with less fields than on the archivists' search form. Two users mentioned that their public users found the public search form too complicated because of the separate fields and instead they created a Google-like basic search form with one field. Archives Online provides a user-friendly interface in which to edit the search form, so this could easily be customized. Users commented that the search features work well and they usually find what they are looking for. However, one user complained that the results do not display hierarchically. Indeed, search results display all fonds first, then all series, and so forth, and it is difficult to navigate to different levels of the hierarchy within search results. If you search for and retrieve a fonds-level description, you can change the report format so that the fonds and all of the records it is linked to are displayed. But if you search 13

16 IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables: Archives Online for and retrieve an item-level record, you can see the name of the fonds it is part of but no information from the fonds record. To see the fonds record you need to perform a new search. Archives Online does not include the capability to publish collections online, despite its name, but this can be done through purchasing the WebPublisher Pro module. One user who was interviewed had been using WebPublisher Pro and found it easy to use. Installation, Maintenance, Importing, and Exporting Users did not report any problems installing or maintaining the software or with importing legacy data into the software. Archives Online allows exporting in a number of formats and has extensive reporting options. The program comes with common reports already set up and a user-friendly interface for creating and modifying reports. Customization Indeed, the options for customization are one of the greatest advantages of using Archives Online. Almost everything in the system can be customized by the user. One user who was interviewed purchased DB/TextWorks only and designed a database for archives management completely on her own. She had technical skills and she found the customization was easy to do. Another user who was interviewed had Andornot do all of the customization for them because they lacked any technical skills. They were happy with all of the customization and felt it was worth what they paid. A user with average technical skills could likely do quite a bit of customization within Archives Online. 14

17 IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables: Archives Online Illustration 3: Interface for customizing public search form in Archives Online Software Support and Sustainability Users commented that Andornot is very helpful and quick to respond to their requests for support. Of all of the vendors that were contacted for this project, Andornot was the most responsive and helpful. They were the first company to reply to the initial request for information, provide a demonstration copy of their software, and do an online demonstration of the software. The software is also widely used by archives in Canada so there could be support available through the archives community. The help manual that comes with the software is fairly detailed and easy to understand. Summary of Strengths Extensive user customization permitted RAD compliant Simple data entry Strong reporting features Good support Summary of Weaknesses Database not relational and records not linked Limited collections management features Hierarchical relationships poorly displayed 15

18 IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables: Archives Online Observations Archives Online is a good option for small archives working with limited budgets and volunteer staff. The users who were interviewed said the affordable price was one reason they purchased Archives Online and they were both satisfied with the program. The simplicity of the program comes at the expense of a robust structure of relationships between tables in the database, and this can mean increased workload, less standardized data, and less efficient searching. The program also allows a user with average technical skills extensive opportunities to customize reports, menus, search forms, data entry forms, and even fields and tables. Demonstration Copy A 30-day trial version of the software is available by contacting Andornot Consulting. A representative of Andornot will send the user an executable file to install the software on the user's own computer and the vendor will introduce the user to the software with an online demonstration. To get an idea of what the public side of the software looks like and how different organizations have customized their public search interfaces, you can link to client websites from the Andornot website. A demonstration copy is not available on the CNSA Software Review Project Laptop. Features Table: Archives Online 3 Software Program Archives Online 3 Developers Website Type of license Hosted service provided as alternative to purchasing license Technical Requirements Operating system required Andornot Consulting, Vancouver, BC Commercial Windows 95 or higher Additional hardware or software required Archives Online requires Inmagic DBTextWorks version 5.01 or later Accessioning Function Record or generate deed of gift Track donors Record condition Record conservation treatment Manage physical locations Manage copyright Control access to restricted materials Accession records keyword searchable, program generates deed of gift when user creates an accession record., but field is not linked to a separate donor table so information must be entered each time., restrictions field in description form. 16

19 IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables: Archives Online Track method of accession (transfer, donation, loan, or purchase) Set processing priorities Manage processing status Manage monetary appraisals Deaccessioning Description Function Create description record from accession record and automatically populate fields Link accession and description records Link accession record to multiple description records Link description record to multiple accession records Hierarchical - create records for fonds, collection, sous-fonds, series, sub-series, files, items and link fonds with its parts in a hierarchy. Ability to reorganize hierarchies Allow text fields of unlimited length Archives standards supported Batch modify records Searching Function Basic search Advanced search (by field) Date-range search Browse Search results clearly indicate hierarchical relationships of records., as a field in accession form., when you create a description record you can note the level and whether it's part of another fonds/collection. There are no data entry forms specifically designed for describing records at different levels but there is a detailed data entry form that can be used for fonds-level description and a basic data entry form that can be used for lower levels. RAD, ISAD Limited results indicate description level of the record and what fonds it's part of, but no other levels of hierarchy. Search results show all items and files, then all series and fonds, even if some may be part of the others. Records linked to other parts of hierarchy Limited - in the list of search results the user can link to the fonds, but not in the detailed record. Fonds descriptions do not include a list of records contained within it that can be linked to. Print search results Reports Function Generate reports Customize reports, many common reports already set up for accessioning and description., reports can be modified and/or created in Report Designer. 17

20 IV. Software Reviews and Features Tables: Archives Online Authority Records, can create or import authority files. Link authority record to unlimited description records Link description record to unlimited authority records User Access and Data Security Function Public search interface Publish finding aids online Control when record becomes publicly accessible Control who can delete records User permissions management Manage loans Backup/Restore utility Keyboard shortcut options Allows offline data entry Multimedia Function Accommodates multimedia files Link description record to word processed documents or image files Include metadata about linked image files Importing and Exporting Data Function Import single EAD record Import single MARC record Import multiple EAD records (batch import) Import multiple MARC records (batch import) Export single EAD record Export single MARC record Export single METS record Export single HTML, but system is not set up to provide separate public access without the purchase of WebPublisher Pro module. If you wanted to provide in-house access on a public computer you could create a run-time version of the software for free and install on the public computer. You would need to copy files over regularly. Only through purchase of WebPublisher Pro module., but if this was a desired feature you could purchase the library kit and add it to Archives Online., image, audio, video, word processing, and presentation., image files can be linked but they must be stored externally., but can import XML., with purchase of MARC Transformer module., but can import XML., with purchase of MARC Transformer module., but can export XML., with purchase of MARC Transformer module. 18

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bitmedia Access 2007 Basics Databases such as Access are often considered by some to live in the shadows of the Microsoft Office Package. This is, as we hope to demonstrate in the course of this module,

Exploding Online Sales Using an Effective Order Management System The customer is always right. This is an old maxim, and maybe even a little cliché, but there s still some truth to it. While it may not

How to Quickly Create Custom Applications in SharePoint 2010 or 2013 without Custom Code A Guide through Web Parts in Quick Apps for SharePoint By Dan Barker, product manager, Dell Software Table of Contents

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND THE WATERFALL MODEL What is a System? (Ch. 18) A system is a set of integrated components interacting with each other to serve a common purpose. A computer-based system is a system

THE BENEFITS OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT SAASAM WHITE PAPER 439/35 Hobson Street, 1010, Auckland, New Zealand www.saasam.co.nz Why Do We Need Change Management? Change is an inevitable part of every IT department

Desktop Management for the Small Enterprise There are three key factors why desktop management for your small enterprise doesn't have to cost a fortune: time, money, and manpower. If you have less than

Microsoft SharePoint 2010 End User Quick Reference Card Microsoft SharePoint 2010 brings together the people, documents, information, and ideas of the University into a customizable workspace where everyone

F9 Integration Manager User Guide for use with QuickBooks This guide outlines the integration steps and processes supported for the purposes of financial reporting with F9 Professional and F9 Integration

360 gives you control over the flow of information. 360 helps private- and public-sector customers to control, manage and share information and documents with a user interface they already know. It doesn't

Migrating business users to a robust alternative desktop PDF solution is now possible and it s easier than you think. How to avoid compromises when deploying PDF solutions. 2 Executive summary PDF is the

Succession Wizard making succession planning simple. Succession planning software to identify management succession issues within organizations Succession planning is increasingly being seen as a growing

SHGDDS 1 Adobe Photoshop Lightroom And It s Application In Dentistry AN OVERVIEW OF A DIGITAL DENTAL WORKFLOW BY STEVEN H. GOLDSTEIN, DDS Abstract This paper is an overview of dental digital asset management,