Pattern of Question Papers and Marking Scheme for GATE 2019

Pattern of Questions

GATE 2019 would contain questions of two different types in all the papers:

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

carrying 1 or 2 marks each in all the papers and sections.These questions are objective in nature, and each will have a choice of four answers, out of which the candidate has to select (mark) the correct answer

Negative Marking for Wrong Answers: For a wrong answer chosen in a MCQ, there will be negative marking. For 1-mark MCQ, 1/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer. Likewise, for
2-mark MCQ, 2/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer

Numerical Answer Type (NAT)

Questions carrying 1 or 2 marks each in all the papers and
sections. For these questions, the answer is a signed real number, which needs to be entered by the
candidate using the virtual numeric keypad on the monitor (keyboard of the computer will be
disabled). No choices will be shown for these type of questions. The answer can be a number such
as 10 or -10 (an integer only). The answer may be in decimals as well, for example, 10.1 (one
decimal) or 10.01 (two decimals) or -10.001 (three decimals). These questions will be mentioned
with, up to which decimal places, the candidates need to present the answer. Also, for some NAT
type problems an appropriate range will be considered while evaluating the numerical answer type
questions so that the candidate is not unduly penalized due to the usual round-off errors. Wherever
required and possible, it is better to give NAT answer up to a maximum of three decimal places.

There is NO negative marking for a wrong answer in NAT questions.

Examination Duration

All the papers of the GATE 2019 examination will be for 3 hours duration and they consist of 65 questions for a total of 100 marks. Since the examination is an ONLINE computer based test, at the end of the stipulated time (3-hours), computer will automatically close the screen inhibiting any further action.

Candidates will be permitted to occupy their allotted seats 40 minutes before the scheduled start of the examination. Candidates can login and start reading the instructions 20 minutes before the start of examination. Candidates will NOT be permitted to enter the examination hall after 09:30 hours in the forenoon session and after 14:30 hours in the afternoon session. Candidates will NOT be permitted to leave the examination hall before the end of the examination.

Marks

In all the papers, there will be a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks, out of which 10 questions
carrying a total of 15 marks will be on General Aptitude (GA), which is intended to test the
Language and Analytical Skills.

In the papers bearing the codes AE, AG, BT,
CE
, CH,
CS
,
EC
,
EC
, IN,
ME
, MN, MT, PE, PI, TF
and XE, the Engineering Mathematics will carry around 15% of the total marks, the General
Aptitude section will carry 15% of the total marks and the remaining 70% of the total marks is
devoted to the subject of the paper.

In the papers bearing the codes AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, ST and XL, the General Aptitude
section will carry 15% of the total marks and the remaining 85% of the total marks is devoted to
the subject of the paper.

Design of Questions

The questions in a paper may be designed to test the following abilities:

i) Recall

These are based on facts, principles, formulae or laws of the discipline of the paper. The candidate is expected to be able to obtain the answer either from his/her memory of the subject or at most from a one-line computation.

Example :

Q. During machining maximum heat is produced

(A) in flank face

(B) in rake face

(C) in shear zone

(D) due to friction between chip and tool

ii) Comprehension

These are based on facts, principles, formulae or laws in the discipline of the paper. The
candidate is expected to be able to obtain the answer either from his/her memory of the subject or
at most from a one-line computation.

Example :

Q. A DC motor requires a starter in order to

(A) develop a starting torque

(B) compensate for auxiliary field ampere turns

(C) limit armature current at starting

(D) provide regenerative braking

iii) Application

In these questions, the candidate is expected to apply his/her knowledge either
through computation or by logical reasoning.

Example :

Q. The sequent depth ratio of a hydraulic jump in a rectangular channel is 16.48. The Froude number at the beginning of the jump is:

(A) 5.0 (B) 8.0 (C) 10.0 (D) 12.0

Examples of each of this design is given in the types of questions above.

The questions based on the above logics may be a mix of single standalone statement/phrase/data type questions, combination of option codes type questions or match items type questions.

iv) Analysis and Synthesis

In these questions, the candidate is presented with data, diagrams,
images, etc. that require analysis before a question can be answered. A Synthesis question might
require the candidate to compare two or more pieces of information. Questions in this category could, for example, involve candidates in recognizing unstated assumptions, or separating useful
information from irrelevant information.

Marking Scheme – Distribution of Marks and Questions

General Aptitude (GA) Questions

In all papers, GA questions carry a total of 15 marks. The GA section includes 5 questions carrying
1-mark each (sub-total 5 marks) and 5 questions carrying 2-marks each (sub-total 10 marks).

Question Papers other than GG, XE and XL

These papers would contain 25 questions carrying 1-mark each (sub-total 25 marks) and 30
questions carrying 2-marks each (sub-total 60 marks) consisting of both the MCQ and NAT
Questions.

GG (Geology and Geophysics) Paper

Apart from the General Aptitude (GA) section, the GG question paper consists of two parts: Part
A and Part B. Part A is compulsory for all the candidates. Part B contains two sections: Section 1
(Geology) and Section 2 (Geophysics). Candidates will have to attempt questions in Part A and
questions in either Section 1 or Section 2 of Part B.

Part A consists of 25 questions carrying 1-mark each (sub-total 25 marks and some of these may
be numerical answer type questions). Either section of Part B (Section 1 and Section 2) consists of
30 questions carrying 2-marks each (sub-total 60 marks and some of these may be numerical
answer type questions).

Any two of XE Sections B to H :
The choice of two sections from B to H can be made
during the examination after viewing the questions. Only TWO optional sections can be
answered at a time. A candidate wishing to change midway of the examination to another
optional section must first choose to deselect one of the previously chosen optional
sections (B to H). Each of the optional sections of the XE paper (Sections B through H)
contains 22 questions carrying a total of 35 marks: 9 questions carrying 1-mark each (subtotal
9 marks) and 13 questions carrying 2-marks each (sub-total 26 marks). Some
questions may be of numerical answer type.

Any two of XL Sections Q to U:
The choice of two sections from Q to U can be made
during the examination after viewing the questions. Only TWO optional sections can be
answered at a time. A candidate wishing to change midway of the examination to another
optional section must first choose to deselect one of the previously chosen optional
sections (Q to U). Each of the optional sections of the XL paper (Sections Q through U)
contains 20 questions carrying a total of 30 marks: 10 questions carrying 1-mark each (subtotal
10 marks) and 10 questions carrying 2-marks each (sub-total 20 marks). Some
questions may be of numerical answer type.