Political systems

Transcripts - Political systems

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Evolution of the political organization of societies Paleolithic Time all the people were the same , there was a chief He was the strongest man . The older people had some of powerThe division of the work gave place to new social groups;the craftsmen, merchants , warriors were added to thefarmers and ranchers who already existed…. As consequenceit became necessary to organize society, to establishprocedure (leyes) This happened in the end of Metal Age Mesopotamia and Egypt : 1.The leaders were dominating all the areas of the company (sociaty ). They were establishing laws . They directed the Army 2-The administration , under the Jing or Pharaoh, was comprised of officials who enforced the will of the KingGreece:1-Citizens met Assemblies and took important decisions affectingthe political and social life of the polis. They decided the taxes2-Citizens could be elected to public office3-Women were not considered citizens

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Meddieval Kingdoms to moderm state:1- Power was divided between themonarch , nobles and high clergy inmedieval Christian Kingdoms, laws werenot the same for all people, varieddepending on the states The Kings were accumulating power against the nobles from the end of the Middle ages. The monarchs created efficient governments were called authoritarian monarchies.The monarchs concentrated all powerin his hands in the seventeenth andeighteenth centuries. That´s why theycalled absolute monarchies

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Democracy

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Types of the democracy systems Presidential system : There is a president who is both head of state and head of government and The executive power is exercised by a is elected in a presidential election. government composed of ministers and He has got the executive power. headed by a president. They are chosen USA by the houses of representatives. The elections are unique and the government is the same party as the majority group in the chambers Republic it the government without Monarchy is a king government with a king which can be democratic or not monarchy

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Centralized states: Theydon´t distribute the power or functions and stateinstitutions are in a single Decentralized states distributepoint in the capital. France their powers in regions, provinces and municipalities Spain , Germany , USA

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Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Mesopotamia Greece and EgyptPolicySocietyEconomy