Common Shore Crab

Common Shore Crab Carcinus maenas

Probably the commonest crab in Britain, the Shore Crab is a medium-sized crab which lives amongst rocks and seaweed from mid shore down to beyond the low tide mark. It feeds on detritus and small animals. During the summer breeding season, a male will find a female and grab hold of her until she moults; at which point they are able to mate.

Behaviour

The commonest crab on our beaches, with pointed spines around the front of the 'face'. Very variable in colour, often greenish, red or brown.

Size

Width of body: 9cm

Status

Common.

Distribution

Found all around our coasts.

When to see

January – December

Facts

The Common Shore Crab has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including Australia, South Africa and California, where it has become an invasive pest.