Symptoms

Symptoms break out about 10-21 days after contact. They are more severe in adults than they are in children.

Initial symptoms include:

Mild headache

Moderate fever

Cough

Sore throat

Severe itch

Lack of appetite

General feeling of discomfort

Some children complain of abdominal pain

The rash appears within 1-2 days after the first symptoms. The rash:

Begins with small, flat, red spots:

Spots become raised and form a round, intensely itchy, fluid-filled blister

Blisters develop in clusters, with new clusters forming over 5-6 days

Usually develops into patches on the skin above the waist, including the scalp

May also appear on the eyelids, in the mouth, upper airway, voice box, or on the genitals

Typically crusts over by day six or seven and disappears within three weeks

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Diagnosis is usually based on the rash and your age. Blood and lab tests to identify the virus are rarely needed.

Treatment

Chickenpox is mild in most people. It will naturally run its course. In these cases,
treatment
focuses on relieving the symptoms.

To Reduce Itching

Apply wet compresses to the skin

Apply over-the-counter anti-itch creams or lotions

Take oatmeal baths

Take an oral antihistamine

Note

:
Aspirin is not recommended for children with a current or recent viral infection. Check with your doctor before giving your child aspirin.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics cannot cure infections caused by a virus. They may be given if the rash becomes infected with bacteria.

Antiviral Medication

The course, severity, and duration of the infection may be reduced by antiviral medications.

They are often used in:

Adolescents, adults, and individuals with weak immune systems

Individuals with chronic skin or lung diseases and those taking aspirin or steroids

Special Needs

Varicella-zoster immune globulin is often given immediately after exposure. It is reserved for newborns and people with weak immune systems.

Prevention

Avoid contact with anyone who has chickenpox. Contact people you may have exposed the virus to. This is very important if you have not been vaccinated against the infection.

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