Facebook E-Mail Is Google's Biggest Threat: 10 Reasons Why

News Analysis: Facebook, the world's top social network, is offering a new messaging platform that will rival Gmail. Now it's possible that eventually Facebook could best Google, at least in the e-mail space.

When it comes time to look at Google and its prospects for the
future, few see it as a company that should worry. After all, the search giant
reigns supreme in search and other online services and continues to expand its
empire in the mobile business. It's arguably positioned more effectively than
any other company in the entire industry. So, the chances of it even feeling
pressure might, to some, seem slim, to say the least.
But further inspection of the Web market reveals that Google
does have something to worry about. It now seems plausible that going forward,
its biggest threat won't be Microsoft or Yahoo, but Facebook. The social
network, which is now over 500 million users strong, is quickly becoming one of
the top brands on the Internet. In fact, the company's internal statistics page
claims more than 30 billion "pieces of content" are shared on the
site every month.

Now, Facebook is offering a messaging service that, although it
won't directly compete with Gmail, could very well be the Gmail killer some have
been waiting for. If that happens, all kinds of trouble could be awaiting
Google.

Read on to find out why Facebook
is Google's biggest threat.1. Gmail means a lot
Make no mistake that Gmail is one of Google's most important
services. Not only does it have nearly 200 million users around the globe, but
it's a key driver for keeping Google users on the company's sites and not
venturing to other domains. If Facebook's new messaging platform, which
combines e-mail capabilities with SMS, IM or Facebook messages, works as
planned, Gmail's stance as a major player in the communication market could be
hurt in a big way.2. Search capabilities are there
Currently, Facebook has very basic search capabilities that
allow people to type in basic queries into a search box and redirects them to
an outside page to view the results. But with more than 500 million active
users, Facebook
can very easily expand upon those search capabilities and deliver something
that could eventually match Google. Based on its recent history of delivering
search improvements, that could happen.3. It's where the users are
Google might be the top search engine, and YouTube might rule
the video space, but Facebook is where the people like to hang out. According
to Facebook statistics, users "spend over 700 billion minutes per month"
on the social network. That is an incredible number. And it's something that
Facebook continues to capitalize on. As long as people stay on Facebook, Google
will face a big threat from the social network.4. Video
When it comes to online video, YouTube stands above all
others. But Facebook is coming on strong. In fact, according to comScore data
from over the summer, Facebook was the third-most popular video site on the
Internet, tallying more than 46 million unique viewers. That paled in
comparison to YouTube's 143 million viewers, but between June and July,
Facebook saw unique viewers increase by 3 million, and total videos watched by
22 million. That's impressive. And it speaks to how many more people view
Facebook as an online video destination.5. Ads, ads, ads Advertisements
mean the difference between success and failure on the Web. So far, Google
has easily dominated that space. But going forward, that just might not be the
case. Facebook has an advertising platform of its own that does quite well,
thanks to its highly targeted elements and the sheer number of people who can
see those ads. That doesn't mean that Google will lose its advertising
dominance to Facebook anytime soon, but there is a real chance that the social
network will gain some serious market share over time.

Don Reisinger is a freelance technology columnist. He started writing about technology for Ziff-Davis' Gearlog.com. Since then, he has written extremely popular columns for CNET.com, Computerworld, InformationWeek, and others. He has appeared numerous times on national television to share his expertise with viewers. You can follow his every move at http://twitter.com/donreisinger.