People with septicaemia may develop a rash of tiny red ‘pin pricks’ which can develop into purple bruising.

This rash does not fade under pressure.

What is the rash?

Meningococcal bacteria can cause meningitis and septicaemia

People will often have both together

When the bacteria are in the bloodstream, they multiply rapidly and begin to release endotoxins (poisons) from their outer coating

The body’s natural defences have little effect on these poisons and eventually blood vessels become damaged. As septicaemia advances, it affects the whole body and can cause organ damage or failure

The rash associated with septicaemia is caused by blood leaking into the tissues under the skin

It’s important to know that septicaemia can also cause other more specific symptoms to look out for (as well as the rash):

Fever with cold hands and feet

Joint or muscle pain

Rapid breathing

Stomach cramps and diarrhoea

If you are worried about spotting the symptoms in time, let us help you. Download our free meningitis symptoms app on your smartphone, or request one of our free credit-card sized signs and symptoms cards by calling our Meningitis Helpline on 0808 80 10 388.

The glass test

Press the side of a clear glass firmly against the skin

Spots/rash may fade at first

Keep checking

Fever with spots/rash that do not fade under pressure is a medical emergency

Do not wait for a rash. If someone is ill and getting worse, get medical help immediately