The Problem of Corruption - Dissertation Example

This dissertation talks about the understanding the relationship between democracy and corruption which becomes imperative as corruption goes global. The problem of corruption is considered as “one of the greatest obstacle for socio-economic development”…

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The dissertation "The Problem of Corruption" talks about the understanding the relationship between democracy and corruption which becomes imperative as corruption goes global. The problem of corruption is considered as “one of the greatest obstacle for socio-economic development”. The issue is no longer just a national concern, but it is now also considered as a global problem. However, it has been observed that the problem of corruption is more prevalent and its consequences more debilitating in developing countries. In fact, according to Hyslop, corruption in a poor country is not only an issue regarding economics, but it concretely becomes a question of justice since corruption in the health sector means no antibiotics and other medicines in rural clinics. Corruption in infrastructures means no feeder roads created. The experience of corruption in developing countries rebounds to experience and perpetuation of poverty among its people. In this regard, corruption becomes one of the most pressing issues that have to be addressed by all stakeholders. In the face of the global concern regarding corruption, one factor that has captured the attention of scholars and politicians is the role of democracy. For globalization to push through, market and economic democracy have to be embraced by countries. In this context, democracy is understood as the removal of trade barriers allowing the opening of the economy to foreign trade and investment. This current economic situation has opened the global reach of corruption.... Background of the Study The problem of corruption is considered as “one of the greatest obstacle for socio-economic development” (World Bank, 2001). The issue is no longer just a national concern, but it is now also considered as a global problem (Hartnell et al., 1999). However, it has been observed that the problem of corruption is more prevalent and its consequences more debilitating in developing countries (World Bank, 2001). In fact, according to Hyslop (2005), corruption in a poor country is not only an issue regarding economics, but it concretely becomes a question of justice since corruption in the health sector means no antibiotics and other medicines in rural clinics. Corruption in infrastructures means no feeder roads created. The experience of corruption in developing countries redounds to experience and perpetuation of poverty among its people (Hyslop, 2005). In this regard, corruption becomes one of the most pressing issues that have to be addressed by all stakeholders. In the face of the global concern regarding corruption, one factor that has captured the attention of scholars and politicians is the role of democracy. For globalization to push through, market and economic democracy has to be embraced by countries (Soros, 2002; Killion, 2003; Fischer, 2003). In this context, democracy is understood as the removal of trade barriers allowing the opening of the economy to foreign trade and investment. This current economic situation has opened the global reach of corruption vis-a-vis the necessity of democracy in globalization. Take for example, the condition of China. China’s integration in the global market requires the adoption of the open door economic policies. This action entails market democracies, which means less
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...?The Problem of Corruption in International Mediation and Arbitration Corruption in international mediation and arbitration requires a less restrictive definition than definitions that centre around public officials.1 This is because in international arbitration and mediation, corruption can involve private parties and officials who are not strictly speaking public officials.2 For this reason corruption is more accurately defined by Olaya as “the use of entrusted power for private gain at the expense of public interest.”3 Transparency International explains that corruption arises when individuals are entrusted with power and “are...

.... Herman Goldstein defines it as “acts involving the misuse of authority by a police officer in a manner designed to produce personal gain for himself or others.” It is a larger systematic problem which is due to the lack of overall transparency, no check and balances, weak rule of law and insubstantial institutions. Police Corruption generally occurs at two levels: In the office i.e. behind the scenes or on the streets such as bribery or involvement with criminals. The backroom corruption activities involve irregular practices such as negligence in enforcing internal discipline, stopping of investigations, payments for transfers or appointments and contracting. All these unethical and...

...?Corruption I do not agree with the claim that corruption is not applicable to traditional societies but just a Western concept. Gift giving is already part of the lives of each and every one of us. It is part of our culture. However, there is a difference between gift giving as an act of gratitude and gift giving as a payment for favour asked or rewards for services. Intention is an important factor. Thus, the “gift culture” cannot be an excuse for someone who practice or engaged into corrupt practices. I believe that corruption exists in all kinds of societies and does not leave out the traditional ones. Deflem (1995) viewed traditional practices in non-industrialized...

...practitioner of the ill. That is exactly the problem that exists in the anti-corruption agencies in China. Some of the members that hold positions in the anti-corruption are involved in corrupt dealings themselves. It therefore becomes difficult to pass anti-corruption laws through these agencies because the unscrupulous members in the agencies act as barriers to the whole process of corruption eradication. Corruption has also permeated the economy of the country and prompted many of the citizens to participate in corrupt dealings. What gave rise to corruption in the economy sector of...

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...Business Administrative Corruption Brief Summary The paper will focus on offering s concrete definition of the term corruption, and various forms of corruption. The essay will also present various cases of corruption and its effects on the members of the society. In fact, some of the types that are highlighted include; bribery, nepotism, extortion, embezzlement, and favoritism. Lastly, the paper will explore the consequences of corruption and ways to deal with these consequences. Nevertheless, this essay focuses on presenting a discussion regarding administrative corruption in terms of types, cause, effects, and consequences. Definition...

...Order No: 193724 Topic: What is the difference between political corruption and political scandal, why and how does political scandal occurs : 26-11-2007
Order No: 193724
Topic:
What is the difference between political corruption and political scandal, why and how does political scandal occurs
1. Introduction
The world is watching different monarchies; different shapes of government along with various political corruptions as well as political scandal in the modern time. As one of the oldest and most perplexing phenomena in human society, political corruption and scandal exist in almost every country in the contemporary world. Social scientists and policy makers have long...

...The problem of corruption in Liberia After the civil war was brought to an end and Charles Taylor came to power, some refugees were able to return home. During the period 1997- 2000, an estimated 377,000 people were repatriated to Liberia, and some received assistance from UNHCR in doing so (OCHA, 2002). However, due to the fighting between the government forces and the LURD rebels, new groups within the population are being displaced, and this has impeded the prospects for refugees and internally displaced from the earlier waves to return home. Some of the Sierra Leonean refugees residing in Liberia have returned to their country of origin. At the beginning of 2002, UNHCR assisted the refugees who...

...be on understanding the personality of police officers, their motivations, backgrounds, predispositions, assumptions, attitudes and others. Moreover, extensive training should be provided to new recruits. Second, many police officers that engage in grass eating corruption do the same not because of peer pressure but also because they have families to look after (Prenzler, p. 202). The fact is that law enforcement is not a rewarding career especially when one takes into account the fact that most of these officers are risking their lives every day. Therefore, in order to find a long-term solution to the problem, it is crucial to reevaluate the wages and benefits of police officers and analyzing that they...