A Country Called Poison
Ville

Sumanta Banerjee

Those who have read Dashiel Hammett's novel
Red Harvest, would remember a town called Personville near San Francisco, but
pronounced Poisonville by its inhabitants. It is a suburban town run by bootleggers,
smugglers, gamblers, hired gunmen, strike-breakers, pimps and touts. The
police are their buddies. The courts are owned by them. The mayors and
sheriffs are their flunkeys.

Sounds familiar? Shades of
Mumbai, Delhi, Calcutta? Or, even beyond the Metropolises-Panshkura and
Keshpur in West Bengal, the killing fields of Bihar, the dens of vice and
corruption in the coastal villages of the South, the haven for gun-runners in
the border districts, and the paradise of smugglers in the very birthplace of
the Father of the Nation–Porbunder? We have beaten hollow the gangsters of a
mid-1920s American town. Their Indian comrades are today ruling the entire
country, from the nation's capital to the far-flung villages.

Poisonville's gangsters
were petty operators, and followed the old-fashioned code of sticking to
their respective areas of expertise. To protect themselves, they depended on

professionals from among
politicians, the police, the mayors, the judges whom they kept on their
payroll to serve their interests. In Hammett's story for instance, the boss
of Poisonville, the lord of the gangs, along with several ‘enterprises’ in
the town ‘‘owned a United States Senator, a couple of representatives, the
governor, the mayor, and most of the state legislature.’’ Fair enough -
according to the old norms of the underworld!

But the modern Indian disciples
of the old American gangs believe in Guru-mara-bidya (one-up-manship over the
teachings of the guru). Not content with owning the legislature, the
administration and the courts, they themselves have taken over, and become
ministers, bureaucrats and judges. It is officially acknowledged that a
substantial number of MLAs, MPs, as well as ministers in some state
legislatures, are registered criminals in police records. The Vigilance
Commissioner has nailed several senior bureaucrats on charges of corruption.
Even officials in the CBI, the highest body for investigating crimes, have
been accused of criminal misdemeanour. Where will these accused be tried ?