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PROCESSING AND REPORTING SITUATIONAL INFORMATION TO EMERGENCY SERVICE
PROVIDERS

Abstract

A system and method for processing and reporting situational information
to emergency service providers in an emergency service communications
network is disclosed. An emergency situation is monitored. Responsive to
detecting the emergency situation, information relating to the emergency
situation is collected. Then, the information is processed and stored in
a database. The processed information is then reported to emergency
service providers.

1. A method for processing and reporting situational information to
emergency service providers, the method comprising:monitoring for an
emergency situation;responsive to detecting the emergency situation,
collecting information relating to the emergency situation;storing and
processing the information in a database; andreporting the processed
information to emergency service providers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the emergency situation
comprises:receiving an emergency call from a cellular phone of a caller.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein collecting information relating to the
emergency situation comprises:instructing the caller to send a message
having multi-media information using a short code;routing the message to
a multi-media messaging carrier;routing the message from the multi-media
messaging carrier to a multi-media messaging system aggregator via a
packet data servicing node; andforwarding the message from the
multi-media messaging system aggregator to the database.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein processing the information from the
database comprises:identifying a telephone number of the caller from the
message;storing the telephone number and multi-media information of the
message in the database.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein reporting the processed information to
emergency service providers comprises:receiving a query from a public
safety answering point, the query comprising a telephone number;comparing
the telephone number with a plurality of telephone numbers in the
database;determining if a match exists between the telephone number and
at least one of the plurality of telephone numbers; andsending the
multi-media information of the message to the public safety answering
point if a match exists.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein reporting the processed information to
emergency service providers comprises:receiving a query from a public
safety answering point for relevant multi-media information; andreturning
all multi-media information associated from the database to the public
safety answer point.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein reporting the processed information to
emergency service providers comprises:identifying a location of the
caller based on the telephone number;identifying a closest public safety
answering point to the location; andsending the multi-media information
of the message to the closest public safety answering point.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring for an emergency situation
comprises:instructing at least one camera at a geographical location to
capture traffic and vehicle information.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein collecting information relating to the
emergency situation comprises:recognizing an emergency situation based on
the captured traffic and vehicle information; andstoring vehicle
information associated with the emergency situation to the database.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein processing the information from the
database comprises:identifying at least one license from the vehicle
information;comparing the at least one license with a plurality of
licenses in the database; anddetermining if a match exists between the at
least one license and at least one of the plurality of licenses.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein reporting the processed information to
emergency service providers comprises:locating a public safety answering
point located closest to the at least one camera; andsending
corresponding vehicle information to the public safety answering point if
a match of license or vehicle description exists.

12. A communications network for processing and reporting situational
information to emergency service providers comprising:at least one mobile
unit used by a caller;at least one multi-media messaging carrier
communicably coupled to the at least one mobile unit;at least one
multi-media messaging system aggregator;at least one public safety
answering point; andat least one multi-media clearing house comprising at
least one database, the at least one multi-media clearing house is
operable to monitor for an emergency situation, collect information
relating to the emergency situation, store and process the information in
the at least one database, and report the processed information to the at
least one public safety answering point.

13. The communications network of claim 12, wherein the at least one
multi-media clearing house is further operable to instruct a caller to
send a message having multi-media information using a short code, route
the message to the at least one multi-media messaging carrier, route the
message from the at least one multi-media messaging carrier to the at
least one multi-media messaging system aggregator via a packet data
servicing node, and forward the message from the at least one multi-media
messaging system aggregator to the at least one database.

14. The communications network of claim 12, wherein the at least one
multi-media clearing house is further operable to identify a telephone
number of the caller from the message, and store the telephone number and
multi-media information of the message in the at least one database.

15. The communications network of claim 12, wherein the at least one
multi-media clearing house is further operable to receive a query from
the at least one public safety answering point, the query comprising a
telephone number, compare the telephone number with a plurality of
telephone numbers in the at least one database, determine if a match
exists between the telephone number and at least one of the plurality of
telephone numbers, and send the multi-media information of the message to
the at least one public safety answering point if a match exists.

16. The communication network of claim 12, further comprising:at least one
geographical location server communicably coupled to the at least one
multi-media clearing house, wherein the at least one multi-media clearing
house is further operable to identify a location of the caller and
identify a closest public safety answering point for the caller based on
the location.

17. The communication network of claim 12, wherein the at least one
multi-media clearing house is further operable to receive a query from
the at least one public safety answering point for all relevant
multi-media information and return all multi-media information associated
from the database to the at least one public safety answer point.

18. A communications network for processing and reporting situational
information to emergency service providers comprising:at least one
traffic camera for capturing traffic and vehicle information at a
geographical location;at least one public safety answering point; andat
least one multi-media clearing house comprising at least one database,
the at least one multi-media clearing house is operable to monitor for an
emergency situation, collect information relating to the emergency
situation, store and process the information in the at least one
database, and report the processed information to the at least one public
safety answering point.

19. The communications network of claim 18, wherein the at least one
multi-media clearing house is further operable to instruct at least one
traffic camera at the geographical location to capture traffic and
vehicle information.

20. The communications network of claim 18, wherein the at least one
multi-media clearing house is further operable to identify at least one
license from the vehicle information, compare the at least one license
with a plurality of licenses in the at least one database, and determine
if a match exists between the at least one license and at least one of
the plurality of licenses.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001]The present disclosure is generally related to an emergency service
communications network, and more particularly to processing and reporting
situational information to emergency service providers in an emergency
service communications network.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002]In an emergency situation, persons involved or bystanders often
contact emergency services by placing a 9-1-1 call from their home or
cellular phone. An emergency operator at a public safety answering point
(PSAP) who received the call takes the information provided by the caller
and dispatches necessary emergency service providers to handle the
situation. Common emergency service providers that are dispatched include
the police, the fire department, emergency medical services (EMS), and
the like.

[0003]While the information collected from the caller is helpful to
emergency service providers, additional information about the situation
may be necessary. For example, extent of the property damage and personal
injuries, vehicle and driver information, etc. A person involved or
bystander may or may not be able to provide such information in an
accurate manner. In addition, there may be situations in which the person
involved is not available to report, for example, in a kidnapping
situation. Therefore, what is needed is ability to better process and
report situational information to emergency service providers, such that
better emergency responses may be provided.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004]The present disclosure provides an improved method and system for
processing and reporting situational information to emergency service
providers in an emergency service communications network.

[0005]The present disclosure describes a method for processing and
reporting situational information to emergency service providers. An
emergency situation is monitored. Responsive to detecting the emergency
situation, information relating to the emergency situation is collected.
The collected information is processed and stored in a database. The
processed information is then reported to emergency service providers.

[0006]The information relating to the emergency situation is collected, in
one embodiment, by instructing the caller to send a message having
multi-media information using a short code, routing the message to a
multi-media messaging carrier, routing the message from the multi-media
messaging carrier to a multi-media messaging system aggregator via a
packet data servicing node, and forwarding the message from the
multi-media messaging system aggregator to the database. Alternatively,
the information relating to the emergency situation is collected by
recognizing an emergency situation based on the captured traffic and
vehicle information, and storing vehicle information associated with the
emergency situation to the database.

[0007]In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the collected
information is processed by identifying a telephone number of the caller
from the message, storing the telephone number and multi-media
information of the message in the database. In an alterative embodiment,
collected information is processed by identifying at least one license or
vehicle description from the vehicle information, comparing the at least
one license or vehicle description with a plurality of licenses or
vehicle descriptions in the database, and determining if a match exists
between the at least one license or vehicle description and at least one
of the plurality of licenses or vehicle descriptions.

[0008]In one embodiment, the processed information to emergency service
providers is reported by receiving a query from a public safety answering
point, the query comprising a telephone number, comparing the telephone
number with a plurality of telephone numbers in the database, determining
if a match exists between the telephone number and at least one of the
plurality of telephone numbers, and sending the multi-media information
of the message to the public safety answering point if a match exists.

[0009]In an alterative embodiment, the processed information to emergency
service providers is reported by receiving a query from a public safety
answering point for relevant multi-media information, and returning all
multi-media information associated from the database to the public safety
answer point.

[0010]In yet another alternative embodiment, the processed information to
emergency service providers is reported by receiving a query from a
public safety answering point for relevant multi-media information, and
returning all multi-media information associated from the database to the
public safety answer point.

[0011]In still yet another alternative embodiment, the processed
information is reported to emergency service providers by locating a
public safety answering point located closest to the at least one camera,
and sending corresponding vehicle information to the public safety
answering point if a match of license or vehicle description exists.

[0013]FIG. 2 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for processing and
reporting emergency situation to emergency service providers in
accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0014]FIG. 3 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for collecting
multi-media content of the emergency situation in accordance with an
embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0015]FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for processing the
collected information in the database in accordance with a first
embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0016]FIG. 5A depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for reporting the
processed information to emergency service providers in accordance with a
first embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017]FIG. 5B depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for reporting the
processed information to emergency service providers in accordance with a
second embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018]FIG. 5C depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for reporting the
processed information to emergency service providers in accordance with a
third embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019]FIG. 6 depicts a first embodiment of a system for processing and
reporting situational information to emergency service providers.

[0020]FIG. 7 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for collecting
information relating to the emergency situation in accordance with a
second embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021]FIG. 8 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for processing the
collected information in the database in accordance with a second
embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022]FIG. 9 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for reporting the
processed information to emergency service providers in accordance with a
fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023]FIG. 10 depicts a second embodiment of a system for processing and
reporting situational information to emergency service providers.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0024]Referring now to FIG. 1, an exemplary emergency service
communications network is depicted. In emergency service communications
network 100, a caller 102 places an emergency call, for example, by
dialing 9-1-1, using a wired telephone 104. Central office 106, which is
connected to telephone 104, recognizes from the dialed number that this
call requires emergency treatment. Central office 106 then seizes a trunk
108 to selective routing switch 110 and transmits the telephone number
(TN) of telephone 104 to selective routing switch 110. Telephone number
(TN) uniquely identifies telephone 104 in emergency service
communications network 100 and may be used interchangeably with directory
number (DN) as an automatic number identification when the directory
number is sent from one network component to another.

[0025]Once selective routing switch 110 receives the telephone number
(TN), it forwards the telephone number to automatic location
identification system (ALIS) 112. ALIS 112 in turn selects a public
safety answering point (PSAP) 114 to assign the call based on the TN. The
public safety answering point (PSAP) may be an answering point closest to
the caller or available at the time of the call. The operator at PSAP 114
then identifies an emergency service provider (ESP) 116 to handle the
emergency and returns an emergency service number (ESN) associated with
the emergency service provider (ESP) 116 to the selective routing switch
110. The selective routing switch then forwards the telephone number (TN)
of telephone 104 to PSAP 114 and a call is connected between PSAP 114 and
telephone 104.

[0026]When PSAP 114 receives the call from telephone 104, it forwards the
TN to ALIS 112. ALIS 112 then performs a database lookup using the TN as
a key and retrieves records associated with the TN. Examples of records
retrieved include caller's location information, such as, a street
address, geo-location coordinates, and the like. ALIS 112 then forwards
these records to PSAP 114, which then forwards the location information
to ESP 116 for its use in providing proper emergency response.

[0027]In addition to a wired telephone call, caller 102 may place an
emergency call using a cellular phone 118. Cellular phone 118 transmits
the call to a cellular tower 120, which forwards the call to a mobile
switching center (MSC) 122 within a mobile communications network 124.
The mobile switching center (MSC) 122 receives the call and contacts a
mobile positioning center (MPC) 126 to determine the location of cellular
phone 118 in order to establish a geographical area for routing the call
to an appropriate PSAP. The MPC 126 in turn contacts a positioning
determining entity 128 to determine the location of cellular phone 118.

[0028]Once the location is determined, PDE 128 returns an emergency
service routing key (ESRK) as an identifier of the position of cellular
phone 118 to mobile positioning center (MPC) 126, which returns the ESRK
to MSC 122. MSC 122 then sends the ESRK to selective routing switch 110.
Selective routing switch 110 queries the ALIS 112 using the ESRK as a key
for an appropriate PSAP serving the geographical area of the caller 102.
ALIS 112 determines which PSAP, for example, PSAP 114, to direct the call
based on the ESRK and delivers the emergency service number (ESN) of PSAP
114 to selective routing switch 110. The selective routing switch 110
delivers the ESRK to the PSAP 114 and extends the call to PSAP 114.

[0029]Similar to the wired call, PSAP 114 uses ESRK of cellular phone 118
as a key to query ALIS 112 for records associated with cellular phone
118. ALIS 112 forwards the ESRK to MPC 126, which queries positioning
determining entity (PDE) 128 for geo-location coordinates of the cellular
phone 118. Once the coordinates are determined, PDE 128 returns the
coordinates to MPC 126, which delivers them to ALIS 112. ALIS 112 then
forwards the coordinates to PSAP 114, which then forwards the information
to ESP 116 for its use in providing proper emergency response.

[0030]While the location information collected from the caller is helpful
to emergency service providers, additional information about the
situation may be necessary. For example, extent of the property damage
and personal injuries, vehicle and driver information, etc. A person
involved or bystander may or may not be able to provide such information
in an accurate manner. Aspects of the present disclosure provides an
improved method and system for processing and reporting situational
information to emergency service providers, such that better emergency
responses may be provided.

[0031]FIG. 2 provides a flowchart of an exemplary method for processing
and reporting emergency situation to emergency service providers. This
exemplary process 200 begins at step 202 with monitoring for an emergency
situation. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, monitoring for an
emergency situation may include monitoring for an emergency call
initiated from a caller. Alternatively, monitoring for an emergency
situation may include instructing cameras in specific geographical areas
to capture traffic and vehicle information.

[0032]The process continues to step 204 to collect information relating to
the emergency situation responsive to detecting an emergency situation.
Next, the process continues to step 206 to store and process the
collected information in a database. The process then completes at step
208 to report the processed information to emergency service providers.

[0033]As discussed above, information in addition to those provided by the
caller or ALIS records may be beneficial in providing a better emergency
response. For example, if the caller is using a cellular phone having the
capability of capturing images of the situation, these images may be
beneficial to ESPs in providing a better response. Additional situation
information that may be captured by images includes the scene of an
accident, pictures of suspects and vehicles involved, etc. With the
additional situation information, emergency service providers may provide
better responses, including dispatching proper response teams for that
situation, rerouting traffic around the scene of the accident, or
notifying law enforcement agencies about details of the suspects, etc.

[0034]To collect images captured from callers' cellular phone or mobile
devices, an aspect of the present disclosure include the ability to
integrate with different multi-media messaging carriers (MMSCs). In an
illustrative embodiment, an aspect of the present disclosure provides the
capability to route multi-media messages received at a multi-media
messaging carrier from mobile devices to a multi-media messaging system
(MMS) aggregator. The MMS aggregator then forwards multi-media messages
to the database. Examples of multi-media contents handled by the MMS
aggregator include videos, sound files, graphics, and the like.
Alternatively, the multi-media messages may be routed directly from the
multi-media messaging carrier to the database.

[0035]FIG. 3 provides a flowchart of an exemplary method for collecting
multi-media content of the emergency situation. The process 204 begins at
step 302 with instructing the caller to send a message having multi-media
information using a short code. Short codes are special telephone
numbers, which are significantly shorter than normal telephone numbers,
for addressing a short message or multi-media message from a mobile phone
to a service provider. In this example, short codes, such as 911PCIS or
911911, may be used to send multi-media information.

[0036]Once the caller sends a multi-media message (MMS), the process
continues to step 304 to route the message to the multi-media messaging
carrier (MMSC) via a packet data servicing node (PSDN). For example, the
message may be route from a mobile device, such as cellular phone 118, to
a multi-media messaging carrier (MMSC) via a packet data servicing node
(PDSN). PDSN provides an access gateway for the mobile device to an IP
network, such as the MMSC. Once the MMSC receives the message, the
process continues to step 306 to route the MMS message from the MMSC to
the MMS aggregator. The process then completes at step 308 to forward the
MMS message from the MMS aggregator to a database. Alternative to routing
the MMS message via the MMS aggregator, the process may continue directly
from step 304 to step 308 to route the MMS message from the MMSC to the
database bypassing the MMS aggregator.

[0037]Once the multi-media message is received at the database, the
multi-media message is processed by an aspect of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 provides a flowchart of an exemplary method for processing the
collected information in the database. The process 206 begins at step 402
with identifying a telephone number (TN) of the caller from the message.
The process then completes at step 404 to store the telephone number and
associated multi-media information in the database.

[0038]Once the multi-media information is processed by the database, an
aspect of the present disclosure reports the processed information from
the database to proper emergency service providers. FIG. 5A provides a
flowchart of a first embodiment of an exemplary method for reporting the
processed information to emergency service providers. The process 208
begins at step 502 with receiving a query from a public safety answering
point (PSAP) for multi-media information of the caller. As discussed
above, the PSAP identifies the caller by a telephone number or emergency
service routing key (ESRK). Thus, the query may include either a TN or a
ESRK.

[0039]The process then continues to step 504 to compare the telephone
number with a plurality of telephone numbers stored in the database.
Since telephone numbers of callers and associated multi-media information
are stored in the database, the process continues to step 506 to
determine if a match exists between the telephone number of the caller
and at least one of the plurality of telephone numbers stored in the
database.

[0040]If a match exists between the telephone number of the caller and one
of the telephone numbers stored in the database, the process continues to
step 508 to send the multi-media information of the message to the public
safety answering point. Alternatively, the multi-media information of the
message may be displayed to emergency personnel via a user-graphical
interface, for example, a web browser interface. Otherwise, an error is
returned to PSAP at step 510. Once the multi-media information is
received by the PSAP, the PSAP forwards the information to emergency
service providers for its use in providing proper response.

[0041]Instead of identifying multi-media information associated with a
telephone number or ESRK, an aspect of the present disclosure provides
the capability to report the multi-media information automatically based
on the location of the caller. FIG. 5B provides a flowchart of a second
embodiment of an exemplary method for reporting the processed information
to emergency service providers. The process 208 begins at step 520 with
locating the location of the caller based on the TN of the caller. For
example, an aspect of the present disclosure may leverage existing
location infrastructure, such as a geographical information system (GIS)
or global positioning system (GPS), to locate the caller based on the
telephone number or ESRK. Once the location of the caller is identified,
the process continues to step 522 to identify a closest public safety
answering point (PSAP) that services that location. Once the closest PSAP
is identified, the process continues to step 524 to send the multi-media
information from the database to the closest PSAP. One example of sending
the multi-media information to the closest PSAP is by secured email. By
leverage existing location infrastructure, the multi-media information
may be sent automatically to the proper PSAP without the need of a query.

[0042]Furthermore, an aspect of the present disclosure may also leverage
existing location infrastructure to identify all multi-media information
that is relevant to a specific PSAP and return only those information to
the PSAP. FIG. 5C provides a flowchart of a third embodiment of an
exemplary method for reporting the processed information to emergency
service providers. The process 208 begins at step 530 with receiving a
query from a specific PSAP for relevant multi-media information. Next,
the process continues to step 532 to search the database and return
multi-media information within the PSAP's jurisdiction to the PSAP.

[0043]FIG. 6 provides a first embodiment of a system for processing and
reporting situational information to emergency service providers. Once an
emergency situation is reported by a caller 602, caller 602 is instructed
by a PSAP operator to send a multi-media messaging system (MMS) message
captured from cellular phone 604 using a short code. Cellular tower 606
receives the MMS message from cellular phone 604 and forwards the message
to a multi-media messaging carrier (MMSC) 610 via a packet data servicing
node (PDSN) 608. The MMSC 610 routes the MMS message to a proper MMS
aggregator 612 associated with the carrier. The MMS aggregator 612 then
forwards the message to a 911 multi-media clearing house 614 provided by
an aspect of the present disclosure. Alternative to routing the message
via the MMS aggregator 612, the MMSC 610 may forward the MMS message
directly to the 911 multi-media clearing house 614.

[0044]Upon receiving the MMS message, the 911 multi-media clearing house
614 stores and processes the message in the database 616 in accordance
with the steps described in FIG. 4. An operator at a public safety
answering point (PSAP) 620 then sends a query for multi-media information
of the caller to a local exchange carrier (LEC) network known as ESNet
618. The ESNet 618 then forwards the query to the 911 multi-media
clearing house 614. The query may include a telephone number or ESRK
identifying the caller. Upon receiving the query from the ESNet 618, the
911 multi-media clearing house 614 reports the processed information to
PSAP 620 in accordance with the steps described in FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C.

[0045]To leverage existing location infrastructure, the 911 multi-media
clearing house 614 may be connected to a GIS or GPS server 622. Thus, in
the event of a query for relevant multi-media information from a specific
PSAP or to locate a closest PSAP for a caller, the 911 multi-media
clearing house 614 may perform a look up of the coverage of the PSAP
before reporting multi-media information in database 616 to the PSAP 620.

[0046]As discussed above, there may be situations in which the person
involved is not available to report, for example, in a kidnapping
situation. Aspects of the present disclosure provide an improved method
and system for processing and reporting situational information that
otherwise is unavailable in some situations. For example, to monitor for
an emergency situation, an aspect of the present disclosure may instruct
at least one camera at specific geographical locations to capture traffic
and vehicle information. An aspect of the present disclosure may
recognize an emergency situation based on the captured traffic and
vehicle information and collect vehicle information associated with the
situation.

[0047]FIG. 7 provides a flowchart of an exemplary method for collecting
information relating to the emergency situation. The process 204 begins
at step 702 with recognizing an emergency situation based on traffic and
vehicle information captured by the at least one camera. Next, the
process continues to step 704 to store vehicle information associated
with the emergency situation in the database. The collected information
may then be processed in the database.

[0048]FIG. 8 provides a flowchart of an exemplary method for processing
the collected information in the database. The process 206 begins at step
802 with identifying a license from the vehicle information captured by
the cameras. The process then continues to step 804 to compare the
license with a plurality of licenses stored in the database. The process
then continues to step 806 to determine if a match exists between the
license and the licenses stored in the database. In this example, the
database comprises vehicle information obtained from law enforcement
agencies, including licenses, vehicle descriptions, owner information,
etc.

[0049]If a match exists between the license and licenses stored in the
database, the process continues to step 808 to report the vehicle
information to PSAP. Otherwise, a no match found message is returned at
step 810. While the above steps described are directed to licenses stored
in a database, other types of vehicle information may be processed in the
database without departing the scope and spirit of the present
disclosure. For example, vehicle descriptions and owner information may
also be processed in the database.

[0050]Once a match exists between the captured information and vehicle
information stored in the database, aspects of the present disclosure may
report the processed information to PSAP which in turns forwards the
information to emergency service providers for proper response. FIG. 9
provides a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of an exemplary method for
reporting the processed information to emergency service providers. The
process 808 begins at step 902 with locating a public safety answering
point (PSAP) closest to the at least one camera. As discussed above, the
nearest PSAP may be located based on the telephone number or the
emergency service routing key of the caller. The process then continues
to step 904 to send corresponding vehicle information to the closest
PSAP. Corresponding vehicle information sent to PSAP may include owner
information, owner driving records, vehicle address, etc.

[0051]To provide the capability of capturing traffic and vehicle
information, an aspect of the present disclosure includes the capability
to integrate with a traffic camera system, such as Intellicast system. In
addition, an aspect of the present disclosure includes the capability to
integrate with geographical information system (GIS) for providing
emergency service zone information.

[0052]FIG. 10 provides a second embodiment of a system for processing and
reporting situational information to emergency service providers. In
addition to network components described in FIG. 1, system 1000 comprises
a GIS server 1002 that provides emergency service zone information.
Within each emergency service zone, a traffic camera system 1004 manages
cameras that are set up to capture traffic and vehicle information in
specific geographical areas for that zone. For example, a GIS server 1002
includes emergency service zone information for the city of Dallas and
traffic camera system 1004 manages all the cameras that are set up in the
city of Dallas to capture traffic and vehicle information.

[0053]GIS server 1002 is connected to automated location identification
system (ALIS) 112. In one embodiment, a caller, such as caller 102, may
report an emergency situation. Once a call is established between PSAP
114 and caller 102, PSAP 114 may request traffic and vehicle information
surrounding caller 102 from a 911 multi-media clearing house 1006. In
turn, 911 multi-media clearing house 906 may query ALIS 112 for cameras
located near caller 102. ALIS 112 then performs a lookup of nearby
cameras using the GIS server 1002 and returns captured traffic and
vehicle information. 911 multi-media clearing house 1006 may then store
and process the information in database 1008 in accordance with the steps
described in FIG. 7 and report the processed information to PSAP 114 in
accordance with the steps described in FIG. 8.

[0054]Alternatively, the 911 multi-media clearing house 1006 may monitor
for an emergency situation by recognizing the situation based on the
captured traffic and vehicle information. The 911 multi-media clearing
house 1006 may store and process the vehicle information in accordance
with the steps described in FIGS. 7 and 8 and report the processed
information to emergency service providers in accordance with the steps
described in FIG. 9.

[0055]In summary, aspects of the present disclosure provide an improved
method and system for processing and reporting situational information to
emergency service providers. The situation information may be images,
videos, sound files captured by an emergency caller using a cellular
phone. Alternatively, situational information may be traffic and vehicle
information captured by cameras installed at specific geographical areas.
Aspects of the present disclosure may process the captured information by
identifying multi-media information from a message or corresponding
traffic and vehicle information from a captured image. The multi-media
information and the corresponding vehicle information may be reported to
emergency service providers for better emergency response.

[0056]In addition to multi-media information being sent using the
multi-media messages, the situation information may be sent using various
types of message formats. For example, Instant Messages (IMs) and short
messages may be sent from a mobile unit to the PSAP via a short message
service (SMS) application or center without departing the spirit and
scope of the present disclosure.

[0057]Systems and methods have been shown and/or described in the above
embodiments for processing and reporting situational information to
emergency service providers. Although the above descriptions set forth
preferred embodiments, it will be understood that there is no intent to
limit the invention by such disclosure, but rather, it is intended to
cover all modifications and alternate implementations falling within the
spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, the embodiments are
intended to cover capabilities and concepts whether they be via a loosely
coupled set of components or they be converged into one or more
integrated components, devices, circuits, and/or software programs.