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JtM5 0f to. (DHo State Journal U PV8U.U ' DAILY, TKI-WKEKLY AND WEEKLY i .Hi OHIO STATU JUl'RSAL COliPAIH. Incotpotaled under the dntrat Law. TERMS, INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. imn C'ltv iub.-cfibei. W P ' M-.il ' " ! Ily ilr Crncr per wctk '2H . Hu-Mimi 3 00 peryr. ivasir 200 " Club, nftmiin lover 1 5 ' THiMfi OK ADVERTS ISO BY THE SQIWRF.. (ro USE OH lESd SUE! 1 sqcau.) O.'.r "inarol year., till 00; urn: .viuar 3,wd;s. . .J 50 t - vmoMli. IA 00. om- aki... S 50 Oii? " nenlbs 1'J 00 ; one lwk....J50 m. - ain-alh. 00; una ' if J' J f On " tt wtfca 5 00: one .itky. . .. MC- One ' liaoutu 1 iJ ' " 1 Uuwtluu. 50 Delayed adrcrlU-ukBU bK than ta atw.e 'dwtlwment. li'led aJ pl-cd In Iht column of " Special Xollces," djullc thc iftli.Mru raUJ. All notices required to bo publUlicl bv liw, legal ratci. If ordered on tho ItUdo exclusively alter Uir lint week (U per ceut. inure tti.ia the above rale. ; but M such will tppcar in the Tri-Wceklr without charec. Budnoat CnriU, not exceeding five Unci, jcr yttr, Initio S2.M per line ; ouHtdc ii. Noticaa of roccttngj, eluiiublc ielUca, Are cempa-nlea, Ac, halfprUc. Aamtliemeoti not ac com anted with written airte-Uoni will U lnerit4 till forbid, aud chared accord- 1a'u transient advertisements oust be paid In advance. Wmir Qua square- oue week, 60 c-catt ; two weeks, TSc ; three weeks, H ; one month, ll,2i ; three months, i3,M ; sit month, ; one year, 110. Under the present it-item, the advertiser para 10 much for the space lie occupies, the cliact beiuj chargeable with the composition only. It i. now generally adopted. neous. From the Susquehanna Journal. 1 Dalr-llrfaditi Escape ton the Munjaiola (avc Among the many natural curiosities of our country there are but fow which attract greater attention and call together a grenter number of visitors than the Mammoth Clave, in the State of Kentucky. Its attractions coutinuo to increase by new and interesting discoveries a to its internal structure, its extent, and the materials composing it. Its exisU-uce and general formation are mentioned by a number of authors, whose accounts, though interesting, are not sufficiently descriptive to embrace all that might be instructive aud interesting in regard to it ; and it can hardly be supposed, while there are additional and new developments constantly taking place, that former accounts are ample iu detail. According to recent discoveries, there are in it about thirty apartments. Some of them are of great extent and are appropiiately named. The one which is called the Haunted Chamber, ts two miles in length, supported by pillars of rock. One room is assigned to the Evil Spirit, where there is a dining table, working shop, etc. The largest apartment yet discovered, embraces an area of eight acres, overhung by a vast arch, some portions of which are one hundred feet high, with.mtaBinglu pillaror column to support it. There are, also, iu this cavern, streams of water, some of which are large, and in which are found fish without eyes, liuviugno use fur them in the absence of all light. Its entrance is horizontal, and large enough fur teams to pass for several miles. As near as I can recollect, I will now, in substance, state a few particulars as given me by the lips ot my son, descriptive of thi timer oi nature, whose rescue from itaueen Liid gluoiiiy caverns I retrard us almost miraculous in ino spring of lb'lrt, in company with my daughter, I left the South, to dsshb few mouths with my family in this place, and ho who had been my traveling companion eight years, remained to spend the summer on a tour of observation and pleasure, and visited, with other plncen, thin celebrated cave. Those who enter this sublerrunean wonder, in general do so iu groups ; smnc, however, mk i it ..nt i.nvit,,. i, mm.i,. Th, i vi ntiirino . too much; it is indiscreet; it n aa presumptuous i hi ""'m properties as the carrier, but nut as it is bold ; for the numerous winding, angles f,ltly developed ; they are smaller, more ac-and avenues cau hardly bo remembered with l-vc- nill -twirier for short journeys. They are sufficient distinctness to retrace one's steps, and ! of various colors, but the blues ant most esteem-securo a safe egress, as has been fully demon-1 1 ul excellent breed-strated iu enses of drend fut.ility. tho who ! e ant "irsen ; so much are they esteemed on enter this dark and dreadful place, provide , this account, that they aro frequently kept as themselves with food and light sufficient to last during tho time of their intended subterranean sojourn, bo that in case they become bewildered and lost, protracting tho time, their doom is darkness and suffering the pangs of hunger, and what is still worse, the forebodings of np- proaching and sp edy diasnlution stare them iu the lace. On entering aloue, when mie ib daring enough to do so, the hazard ia atill greater not to Ic:ivu evidence of his ingrcKa, so that search could be mado iu caite of ton long detention. Without observing strictly this necessary precaution, my son entered alone in theinotning.wiihlaiiipuuu lunch in hand, and commenced hie tramp fur1 1 hey ure line, larpe birds, very active and mer-1 et along at all. "U dear. b.ud bally, "O the day, or perhaps more properly eating, . ry, good flyers and excellent breeders, being ' dear and, looking up, I saw Alb-. 1 1 i arr ing for the night, as there is no day there. In ad- ! adapted for general purposes, und nut so Dillie toward the house, her head lalli;,g back-vancinghu passed many angles, at each of which 1 hy a thedrngo-n ; they would be a good farm ! ward, and her feet dragging, for Albert was . 1 1 0 1 ' , ' -..l . 1 Ir , .nlirh frirrlitAn..fl Mini In. c.lilil 1i.it fllTru llur - ne piacxu a marx, u a suiue 10 uireci nis Bate return" Tho absorbing inltrebt of the scene, mental abstraction, or from some cause, onu cor- . . .;,l,1 1.....,;..,. il -.t. , f. u,ii ..... wanl und down ward wiu bis eourJe observing with irreat intenitiiv thu various and iuUreslini I - mn - , injr, and her facu wai white ah di .ilh. WhitI ol waters long j.nMip. wiiu great imcusiiy ino various ana iuu.rt.sung i 1 I suffered then I cannot tell. Il Wol.ad no' cm' 1 " ' " l"w ' objects which presented themsehes to h . view. ffm (( Undm) AHti.sMy KrUr. 1 ,0 tlia woods, or il wo had taken for with us, iubiimi cmutrie., rapidly traversed, Fremont , hen admonished bv h.s watch that tho time , have been. Oh, how bitterly these 1 again d.-pu. ted in the spring of IMS. crossing to retrace his steps had arrived, lie commenced -'Int err In China. "' t0 niB , ' 3 u, coi.tin out by aline intermediate between hi re! racing his sleos, aud 011 arriving at thu angle A curiuUt, document has bt-ed kindly idaccd , iUi w riH hmuv nuJ ,ai j 0I1 lu. (jl ,) fllll(.r tXplorat i..ns, revealing to us the config-whero he had left no mark, unfortunate ly-lho I ,u our hnnd, of which wo Bubjoin a trau;dation. . p ( BjtafT, our phf -ician, m nl fr ; 1 uraiiim und charncleritics of the Oreut Mouu-suppoaing the eouise taken was tight he It is thu original bill of sale, by which aXhmcso 1 , , . " ( , L J. , burt. . tuin Uasin, tho direction, altitude and peculiar took tho wrong direction, and toon became be- wildered. With accelerated step and d ho rn liud irom iu. .. , w u,,,.. i ,r,Ucd upon tin vj uut ull.ur.ly, that sucu i h f , d illwu,,. if poh.iblo.the aperture throuuh whieli ho had traii.actions are by no m.an, uncouiinou. It li .,, '. wh i.,., i,r I,,., pa,ed from tbu glorioua light of day to tho ,,i,io, that lary i. oi.a of ,l,o dome.tic in- ' ;"i','-" " . ,, El f. i f,, . .. '.itchy dark,,... of"a,avlee,mrn. A. l.R.u-, titutio,,, of Chiua. Vo hope ore long lo be, ..Irf'fkTk ""'''S, T.!,,; , ., right one. iVding furllier and slill further as- potntment of Dr. (now Sir) Juhu Bowring. lo ,lo"u,iro ' u" -u'iog w4u.oul (U-tray. From the time of first musing ihe right , the important office of Governor of Hong Kong, bLmLWs. heenauired howthe :auj uiiin.piiciu nio . way, noonjeci was sumc ent.y inc. o . engag ins oiieniioii, uniu ne came u on u nan , T."":'.1IT' ,,!!', I ni ?t7p to his already impaired powers ol locomotion. Alter pacing over a consmeniom uistai ce, , otnor bones, supposed low numan.iay in nis cause.aui hi. recent un-panog and v.orousex , W(We(lUj w, u llui t dar.-d toask.tliat lsciers overhead, and buried rivers scarce vis-pathway. Af.er passmg these he rnn.e upon pl(St,r,s of the mlanous de.lmg of ihe Chinese j p very badly hurt, but beneath ; iu day. and night, of cold, and see thu depth of I ho judgo an lo US depth o thu dvplh of ihe chasm b.-low, hu could nan lo its depth only from the. nuiso of the ig waters, which indicated uuimiupiiMi fall, river, wli it'll was of cntioideridilc size, wa fulling waters, which indicated auiinmeusu fall. This river, which was of considerable size.wa" a barrier sullicient to arrest his proirress in that direction ; it wa also, to him.evideucti that his freed to thov who am in bonds. It would course was not thu right oi o for finding his way be a lingular "pettaclu lo mi-China renounce out. Whatever of interest this river, plungii g doiueMic ulavvrv, under the ii.fluri.cf of a i mi-inlotheabyasbtdow.mayhavoinoihercircum. ChriMistiity, wlnUt America, bsijng of her stances, it had not sufficient charm lo fix hit at- freedom and her religious and political juatitu-tention and detain him long, for his lamp con- ! tiuiia, clings to llieabumii.aliuii. taihed but litile oil, and his prospect of again ! ..... seeing day-light wu rather gloomy. Hone, and ... ., . t . !. J ,' i ur not despondiLy, seemed for awhile lo p'redom-1 1 ,u "T "? t ' f i X' inste. and sug.ted thu possibility of ultimata "L ?! 1 ? , . I , V u deliverance, "lima prompted to continued ex- 1 "f . awi' aitt d.?,rul"' 1 ler 0,1 ertion. another d.rrctVon was taken ai.d nnrsued Wlt1' w,fu! of ltlU,," Ma ow" ' until exhausted nature sank and "nimbi reinm unon a nroiertinir mek bv ilm wava d a Ln dmeClm E hoiTa la horrors .ettled d wi 17 5. ilV.. u. chained every power ot 'thi Votil nml dath i...;i.i.i .i...,i. i.-.i. i i.i. and certain doom While thus musing in deep denpuudeucy, watcning tne laiui atchine the faint t imnicr in in of thealmoat linguiBhed lamp, the Bound of distant music lell upou the ear : but mncymi: llupuutbo ear: but fancying it to beau illu- sion, hopo .till slumbered in bin hootn, and di spair relinquished not tin mighly grasp. Another moment, and tho sound of music wu so distinct a that the supposed illusion vanished, ana at ino close oi the tune, tue echoes oi that ether vault were awakened by a .i.asmodie and almost involuntary call, which, notwilh-1 , ' or l,"nll'pr,, tr,py "hall rumi genera- l,f a ble.a.ug matead of a cur.e. tic mi.,1 do a-landing hi. extreme "physical debility from i T ifTT "V ''Y1. to the house of we Would be dune by. excessive anxiely and fatigue, made the cavern C ang ihJmass Uvea wd be.nall things sub- i Tin. the great rule, the rule Hit i,ov.r ring, and brought a ready respond, and which, i1 1, ,,m 9M,t' of 1 ,r,r. n,MU'1r ' huuif,"rT ml ,b?" 11 0,!,rr n,lVi ".f lh " being succeeded by alteinate call, and reM-on.. j "f'' he part of my U J an roo a rrmrmbered and pract.-rd, the world w-ild l-c ea, brought together the lost and the lindera ; 'ft' ,' U W " V"' J"? I"!,y.rec"" 'kr Heaven, the latter of wUn. it appeared, were a connia- ! m fufl W1 mT, ?w." hV,U)ha "!? ljrico of tllB , " ny of musician, atrtna.l i it a parly in their mo- aJdering.iu.hi-vastlahyrini'i.ortnre. The nect ol tho meeting upon the parties, especial- tneelina i ly upon the bewildered and desipairnlg young rii g)oiing man, can 00 oeuer ininguiru uian oe.scrio.-.i, and should be a lesson to check theprrsi ptinn of all who are ar.iuaintrd with the fact. H. HTOCKINH. Binohautok, July JO, m u V.-The editress of the Oltvt B, amh. puhlt. lied at Uo lull having itceived a coninm-nlcation from Nnvlnllle. Tenne-'cc, eno,iilriiig whether some female, printer oould he obtained there to go to Ntuhvillo, replinl ax follows: "Every girl In lioslon, who Isold enough lo work lu a urlutiiiii oflice lus a lover, whom the would be jtisl ai likely to tnuie oil for a Ten - nciwee nrl clr. iv she would ts- to -wan him for a (rrlrlv l-ar. The idea nf a ll,loii fir I nl,,, goes to oiicra.", patronizes Jullien's concerts. I waltes onco a week, eats ice m aul, rides innn-nibu wen. wears autin slttn.iA iioiug to Tn-newee, except she oes ihere as Ibe wife of one ol your (lt d clasn iitizeiKt, In truly ndiciilous. "Would n't n girl in a nice filk diess wilh lace- edged nantah-tts nud fh'my paitcr bo.di:. look well going through Ihe mud and mire ol Nashville, to a barn ol a priulitiu omen while In one corner of ihe room two ul.l dai kii-s are jet king nway ut a H linage pic .1, und in the other Ihe Hditor Is ruulrting tobarco juico over thc llonr! Wouldn't thu In? in a nioe lix when Ihe editor and some (treat brute of n l-'Uow whom he had offended, got playing at Ihe game of shooting wilh their rcvolni for love or money '' nearer notue .,, . A Gt.Kfl.KMt.' having occasion to call upon physician in Cincinnati, the other day, stopped at the door and rang the bell. Tho summons ww answered by a Dulrli hcivaui (.irl, of whom he in.pilred il thc doctor wat in. "No." Was hla lady (n In? -Vk" "Was she engaged!" The girl looked at him a moment, while a en-rious prciwloD -fiihd on her feutiirea, u she replied, "Why nfic Is already married. " The gentleman left- A SwrrTCour.tstsox. ,, "oting ladv. relupri-I Ute from a concert, u It wan raining, or-liir . cowI"imn to drive close to the side-T 1 Ui ?ft" HiU U'1"''' "''P arrow th. (ih : 'llIH- " "ter It." said coach, nam rJ l,n, tn ""-avy." w!d she. "Lord. prntlii t0 ur,ing UrrpU of nisfcr'" others heads-: n hn would make the lire when n,i"' mi-. ""hu "y1 .. ... j ci. ui..i., or II th,. k..i -., .lf ....i -y..i11t answer, to nn attaca made on our homesitad .'" lue i""1"' " WhoTouTd t h?mo wi? I,s dirk 1m.. T. 1 '' tb lfh anawrr wu 1.01 gme- P-M the m.v.1 compl.le Ituman C aih.. ic KlSnwtuu; 0' lite VOLUME XLIV. The Carrier Pigeon. ,.Tbo English carrier and horsemen pigeons are so inseparably connected, that in describing one 1 must alao describe the other. Indeed, I believe iho horsemen to be primitive itock, and that the English carrier ia the effect of the high cultivation of the former, thote point of excellence which the fancier most highly prizes, be ing more highly developed in thu carrier. An I consider the horsemen as '.he original, I will firat draw attention to thera. Thoy appear to have oonie originally from Persia, ana alio to have been bred extensively in Turkey and Egypt, where they have been long used as mediums of communication. Thev are line, noble birds. being considerably larger than tho generality of pigeons, i Loir oetiz is long ana Htoui, ana covered at its bane with a great quantity of wattle, wrinitlcd. whitish-looki ig skin, or, in other words, an exireme development of the nose : the eves are aUo surrounded with a broad circle of the same appearance, called the tire. The neck ia long and rather bent, the feathers often opening a little in front of the head, exposing a small streak of read skin. The chest is very broad atid full, the shoulders wide ; the bend of the wings stands rather from the sides, legs and feet very stout ; the tail and pinion feathera are rather snort for the site of the bird, the former being carried somewhat elevated. The English carrier differs from this ia the greater development of the faucy points on which fanciers lay great stress, and according to their merits in this respect are they of proportionate value. The beak must be long, thick, and straight ; tho wattle large, high, aud leaning slightly forward. The old fancier admired it most when of a blockish tint ; the fere round the eyes should be broad, oven, and round, which in termed a t if uutu it ia cal led piuch-eyed, which is a great defect. The head is long, narrow and flat on the top; the color of the aria ia of abright gravelly red. The neck must be long, thin,audwithoutbeud ; they should bo broad across the back but small in the waist. The piniun feathers of tho wings, as alio the tall, should be very long and not carried up, consequently they are much moreele-guut-looking birds thin the horsemen ; in color they are mostly black or dun the duos generally have the best heads. luc horsemen are of various colors, black, white, blue, and picds predominating, Hiivinif described the two extremes, it will show their differences ; but pigeons are to be met with of all the various inUirmiiiate grades. If kept in health bv exercise aud judicious feed ing, they are good breeders ; if not, they become idle and inferior nurses. If kept for flying, they must bo trained young, and kept in cunstant practice, or thu beat will prove but indifferent homing birs, though, from their great value as fancy bird", they aro but little flown, and consequently, soon become fut, heavy, and unfit to lly. I have had the largo white horsemen, ur as they are called in France, the swan-necked Egyptians, that could scarcely rise eight feet from the ground ; but the young unps, while in training, flew with astoundiing rapidity and went an end well. They would also outstrip my Ant wit pn in homing eight or ten miles, though they appeared to have great difficulty in tirKt starting ulf, seeiniug almost unable to rise, till they gut in good swing, when they went along in fine style, having much the appearance of wild ducks while flying in the air. The dragoon piiieouiuav be considered, as an variety ol carrier or horsemen, from which lliev are most probably a cross. Thuv uurxcs for the larger sorts of fancy pigeons, and as they are litrgoand fleshy, their young are excellent for the table. Shear dragoon is the name for those of this variety that have long I straight beaks and heads, without much wattle. ' Dragoons were the variety moetly used for j HVlliif oelore tlie introduction ol the Antwerp : I many persons still prefer them, and we have I many extraordinary aecuuuts on record ot their proposed to do so, we u-t out fur horn inluid-performances. All these varieties have large, ui? to go si raight to tho barn aud make amend.- soft beaks while young ; the wattle grows and . for our had cuiiduct in the morning. We weie continues to increase for a year or two. ; nearly there, when, ull at once, we heard a cry Pouting horsemen area cross betww-n the I as if some accident had chanced. I tried to run. peuU-r pigeon and thi horseman or dragoon. I but was so much frightened that 1 could not .. ,6.. ...... ... .j .. Skitmuins ure a cross between the common -"mbler and dragoon. 1 hey are good flyers, and much used in London, but in uthnr rrsrviM no better ih.iu thu roiniiinn niinnna whWi ihv . m"ch resemble. Poultry Chronwl-. i nd, bom free, was tranhfirred, as a slave, by iicuiiirs on tins euniccE, auu uusi mat, ino up- i and tl.u-1 anr.iiunueni M l!rm,u i raae, mUy bo the naausol iniroducn.g the qncMion i Ui cnir,pRUOn, '1 . 1 TUt VtT'?-' i ...jr..j u,,n,h . .,., uv-nLj...., (11 pa-t time, nudeicd tisMiittal service tothe ii- . j ' , maniiy. It isdifiicuil tufuitik-sj what theop,-n-1 ing, d the ChiiiCAeiiopire. under anew dynasty, i j l,kely to do, but w may Impc th:t the inlro 1 ' dn,-ii.,i, i.ri.,.i. il... nia ri,riati.iitv nt il... i . i likely : ductiuii of oven thi .putiou. Wrisiianity of the ( it-1,.1 ttariv." iobv urovc thu nn cursor of . ?ul,en' wo.,,u uw'.,ia,"Vu VUB.ttU- W ,uur; I I KD na,llK uw:l1 "i ooii watcu I ' J"? f ' moi'th f th. Woo Kea 11,0 "th of 'U" U "'K- 1 therefore ' 'lr"''' ' 'lfnlion lo the chief or uT dan. aud fir-st sought for a purchaw among i ""J reiaiivr. witiiou. .uccrsi, omce, ur in. inatrumentality of the middleman Kwaug Wei Pang, purchaser IiunIhimi luuud m Chang Pih V" ?J WU.r"" . m PreM"'t! "ie middltmau that me price l "TV! 7 u ' '-" i rw, h.ho ima uuj mscu my h-coiiu svun A Chaou, and delivered him over u slave lo Chang Pih Jiu.by whom hi. name is to bo al- j tered at pleasure, and whom ha iBtoservutolh id of his Ide, bbould uis master hereafter i t-"r" h,m f'"1 ho should hava boru lo ; ? ,m"".,nc" ' 1.V "fc , ,, 7.,' i7 Vi L ii ., .'SZ...I iiMiiiict sidtt and nurrhae. without obipctton jjj,, f . . llul - iliraHl,.nimmn V i . 1 . ! ' ,. ' V ' ri . ' bleseisure. As an oral agreement alforda no : proof, I have specialty drawn up this deed of sale attached .t ho .mission Jin, forever, and my signature, aud bandl It to Iho purchaa- 1 rr to be held bv him in witness of the above. er iouneiuoymm.nw,t,,.Moi laam- .."it i... i ...... .1 ... I Jl u- . 1. 1 ruly paid over into tho hand o. Lo V, an Koo l Chang.h J,n in purchase of a si..,, the price ainounling to 4H.U copper ch. Ker,.dZ , aRle U a C It sou as a slave, and iho delivery . f 1 1. .1 I..M i.. il.A ..n-ii ' 1 ' (Siuiieil) the Uiddlemsti, kwANO Wll PMj. " Deed of the sale of his own sou, necuted on thu 'Jlst day of tho third mouth of ibe 9?ih Taon Kwaug year, hy Lo Wan Foo. signature and iinpressiun ol the lore-nuger iuf ihe left bund of Le Wan Foo. A (.otiti Am. non .-- Mr. Kites, editor of Ihe Zoiy (.7i(, Wiwhiugion. in nply to a correspondent, tells the follow ing story ; "We are admonished not (n br loo pmlix in .nswrrmir uur corrrhiionneni, irom ine met nisi .(.J 1 this day one week, we puhli-hMl in the Utptf an I In mm tin. and left word that tw wmdrl rail noxt dav. Ihinkina thai he had read 'eur poor re- a I as inwleM men generally cbarncterlie lln lr speech?, and thai Ihey had convinced him of the itiMice ol our caut, wt took care to lw at home, on .at unlay, At 1 o'clock, P. M,,of that day, he called and paid, 1 bavs read the tt.ma.li.- in vonr c which you handed a., . .. . . . . ' , , . ttean throunhi hut have been unable to comprehend them. I charge you fifty dollar, for my services, which 1. the' lowest rate 1 have ever charged lor reading so much matter, and advise you to employ aasiM.nl counsel who un iriFi. iu rim .nu rna, 10 am me in toe case. We o'ked him if he would not make an alsale- uivai .1 -v ..uniu i thu an nitim iin.uiiij ui nil prosy stieeche., and he repli.il In sulw tance that he would not, u thai would do him no good, aa Ihey were not made to convince any body here, out for tht purpote $y keeping htmtttf btfort tht people of Mwmippi. .. . 1 " . .'- . rmi a Co ibtre. Btio ws nnvt. we Kiif w. ana U.t uo vniit-ii at (lauaaun nail, in nor .osciivv, -. 1 - 1 From thi Cincinnati Cammtrdal, I A Story for Young Folks. bt Atiox oabit. Hmiain Rallv hail flnma to iea mn. and wo ' were going to tho wood to find silver-white tiiAlrnru , mnA wuiW Wnlnntu anrl wiU I bickorv nuts, and yellow walnuts, and wild grapes, and to swing, for we knew of a nice swing in the woods : but wo were selfish, end didnx want my little brother and sister, Dillie and Albert, to go with us. Many times ana ways we tried to get away from them, but they suspected our motives, and kept with us all the while. Now, we said wu ; were going op to pi ay in me garret, and asked i Dillie to find the doll we had mado out of rags, with black marks of coal for its eves, and without arms or legs; but Dillie said who didn't know where it was, and could not find it unless I could help her. Then we said weknow where ihpra werti rinn pears, and asked Albert and Dillie if they didn't commit led toMons.Nicolet, a scientific French-want some but they said no, not unless we , man, a resident amongst us, and very learned in would go with them to the tree. Albert was topographical knowledge, two years older than I ; ten, perhaps, at the I It wasthe wish of the Secretary to place un-time I write of, and Dillie was nearly teven, an j der command of Mous. Nicolet, one or more of meek and sweet a child as over lived. She waH j the young graduates of West Point, to have the never cross, and never struck me in her life, but benefit of his hint ructions, and at a future day, whatever I wanted her to do, she almost always j on tho retirement or death of Moiis, Nicolet.totill did ; and in pleasing me, aeemed to please her-; his place and curry forward the work. This be-self the best. The remembrauce of all this ing proposed tosuch.theysneeritiglyand uuani-goodness makes ray own selfish conduct look ! moiihly refused, contemptuously setting forth so much the worse. j services iu the outer wilderness under a citiien I can see her now just as she used to look, 1 with a pale face and large black eyes that al- wavsBCcnud mournful, aid brown thin liai hanging loose on her neck, for it wua neither braided nor curled. I remember tho drea-t she wore that very dny a. yaXt, Uu bullLUiUAb Mua'uiinudt OUt-groWli, and tho pink gingham bonnet that she held in her hand, as she looked at us inquiringly, but said nothing. Albert was a sturdy independent boy, good-natured enough generally, but having a temper that could be aroused. lie would have liked very much to go to the woods with us, for cousin bally was always full of fuu, and he delighted to ho with her ; but ho uo sooner suspected we didn't wish him to go with us, than lie called Dillie asido aud said to her, "You aud I will go and awing in thu barn, and not slay with folks that dou'l want us." so uuiie put her Jittio sunourneu nana in n and, lookiug sorrowfully towards us, they went together to the barn. ? Ml ,1u',e "!wacd wljeu they were gone, and were half inchued to follow them, and play together, and so be friends again ; but Albert did not once look back or seem to caru where we went ; so we goi our uonnets, tnai we una hidden under some burdock leaves, utid set off for tho woods, laughing and talking as though j try, previously unknown or esteemed to bo a very happy. Hut wo were not happy at all I desert. The simplicity, the accurury and won-indeed, 1 think both of us were ashamed and derful completeness ol the work, at once sealed sorry for what wu had done. 1 the eflicieiicy, skill and reliability of the con- It was in the fall, and already theyellow leaves structor in the public confidence, were dropping from the walnut trees; the wider About this time Mous. Nicolet died, leaving was all dried away from the runs, and there was only tne Hard naked clay aud the lo.no stones where the silver water had been. 'Die branches of tho willows were almost hare, mid the maples had hero and there a limb of scarlet or orange. Along the edgu of tho woods where the pretty musses had been so bripht all the summer, there were now dry leaves drifting and surging iu the wind. WflBlopjH-d to listen, fur at least to me, it had never made hi dirge-liko a Bound. As wo wuded through the dead leaven and over the mounds, which you have all noticed il you have been much iu the woods, Bully uiid that Indians were buried beneath them ; and so : we came to talk ol other dead people oeMiie in- crei, nt-yonu wnu-n uiu waters now to ine radians, and instead of making merry we lwcamc ( cihV. lie now produced his first map and re-sorrowful enough. Olten whilo we walked to port. '1 hese, remarkable for brovi y of Inn- and fro over the mounds, I looked lowurd tin barn for it wa tu full view saw the door open, and the cattlo standing about il, aud knew that Albert end Dillie were there. Alter a while we went deeper into me, woods, and gathered grapes and walnuts, and swung UU ' were tired ; but all the limu we kept After a while we went deeper into tho woods, uokiiir urn wooua wumu not w so iouumhuii- ii we were all together ; so, long before wc had and when he saw us he let her lall on the ill on the ground, md cry en walking on a and began to wring Ins hands an Poor little Dillie! she had beel beam fifteen feet from the lit Kir. and sudden) v growing diaxv, had fallen. Her head Was bhed : -h-.r alo, would oven live lilt ihe doctor i :.l ... . , . . was so much I u, wuuld i' m -u-i. tliotmh no I one knew it but myself, that I went out of th- 1 , i (. hjvjntf no obicct. and scarce , knowing what I wu doing. iuA.?mo 1 " , ,,"c"'w" , ' 1 5 , u c MCK ' So Sally, visit turned ool I., be a v.ry sad l.o effort t . ,.jy our.. Ives . n. I 4 . , ,,, ,, ould watch wilh her. When they were all gone, I called her softly, folding In r hands rinse in mine, aud kissed her over and ovi-r. As l : did so, alio opened hor eyes and -iiiilfd.and put-, 1 ting her arm. aiound my nr-ck held mn close to to her furamoroent lhenthehandk'rewd.mp and fell away ; great drops .d" het stood on , her forshrod ; herlipsgn-w white and trembled. 1 trsn lo the staira and caiud. i '"'""""'i s,-nicuj uu vwfrgy, wonuer- Old Mrs. Henry, who had been eut for, went j fully illustrated and combined, chain our admi-closo Ut the bid, and saying, softly, don't cry "tion and touch our gratitude. Bo are both of ao. laid her nW-rsoti ihe sweet eves that had ' thew heightened by the malignant blows of en- "? a .th.e,r 'V1 "u ' ao lonngiv. i nrn sna reached the other hand and drew duttn Her leet, and we all knew that -he wa dead. 1 The grass hu grown over the giave of little Dillie, long, lung years. Many a time 1 have brought violets lo plant about it, from the very wood, where nallv and I went In piny. Slid never without fhedding the bitterest tears. All my lifo that memory liar been like a dntk 1 anaaow. loiiowing mea iuui. u, u is a te rit. e thing to have done anything wrong to tho dead : wving voice can rcproacn us i ae uwir muie up. ; no nanos stuiin us use tiio'e mat are folded to the hushed bosom. Jf you who read tin. story Would ,i.id muIi memories, bo kind to one anothi r. It in iml Jung that Wu aro children together; it is mil long th.t wc live al all ; and il we would in.ik. IIooimi Hi u.itl. Take pretioiir-tan ol ;.oar precious health bill how, ah tin- h.-it . i I uv. I mak il Wli," liv. , lli.-u. d'.n l enru and ami r-moke-diy it - or p.. Lie it i evrlirMi acid, like tlie liei inane hm l l'iiiy il iu a po tato pit, like the Iti h, Dmi l pi- ene it in 1 inlrih, like Ihe harliariai i..n'l - It it like thu N'cwtoundlaud.r, I p..el. it ill in', Zl-Z r , , .. ,,,' ., , ,, , , likeCaplain Hack. de.pond almil It. Let n.,t auiielv !,. I....- on the kip.' Consider vur lirslll, a- v,.r l.-t ,. . ', ,, , . ,-, , ,. , , t ""' "J" " ' ' I ' l',,"' , I '!' ' '"' cy every lime )otl cm cy every time jou counh, ymi are going In pot. "P- the i-honti r tays. OV.T l! KTnnnd, UrHmndrnrv In an!fcn r. l-lli weight that may make j.m kick the Ix-am .ml the bucket bolh'at one-. In Firt. a wilhothft rasra, never mfrt tionl-le linlf wnv. but let luni have Ihe whole walk for hii pains, thomtlt il hotiid bo a Scotch mile and a uiMock. I Inn even known him to givu up his vli-li In Mi.'hi l the house. Besides, the lnt letice aptitiut ia a hn ! ha ! wherefore lake cart to have one all around you whenever you con. I.et your 'lm.'-crow like chanticleer.1 and u like a came cock as powiblr. it expands the chcM. rnlnrprt the heart, nulrkens I lie circulation, and - like n linmpfl makrsiho spirit dance.' their long gowns e eryw here In the streets ; people of all ranks crowding to mass ; the crossinc. of th. Catholics In the remotest placj. wlme ine tinkiings 01 the churcn-neits can ne ifatu : the air of superiority assumed by the clergy at the altar, lbs evening (heaters and Sunday amuBtmenta all tell of foreign peopl and a I 'fn" church, (tut of th. 4.:i.7.nn ha),lt,i, nf n in!., i 9t7 nnn r.k., n. of Belgium, 4,327,000 are CaiMici. Among the ancient German., 2000 year, ayo, , thtr was a tribe or nation called iht Sin t-iana. - 1 who would not fuller wins to be brought inio , aie.r territory, oecause, mey aald, It enervates i the mind and until, the body for exercise or laltor. " The Turkish quarrel smells In the nostrils of Fsurone.'' writes an Indienant and olfactory journalist. No wonder while one party Is ah utw man, am we otoer a uuy wigni. n iTnoi.ir 1 01 tft. . wn trr 111 ni.it s. n 1110 COLUMBUS, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, JULY 26, 1854. From tkt Independence (SIo.,) Agrarian. Colonel John C FretnontSketrh of his Life I There is a history of Fremont of very deep in- terest to every bravo and houoit American, to be I related in the plain sentenceof truth, which the brOSent IS a UruUlLlOUU Lima tO tell. HOW active present is a propiuou time w lei . now acuve . meritoitiiun.gnesioruerMcomesoy netntrinsM i reflection from sound popular iinttincts to bo dreaded oy tyrants ana nunteu aown nil crusn-ed and exterminated bv such, is well kuown ever sii ce in Jerusalem the assembled chief priests, ciders, scribes, pharisees, publicans and hypocrites shouted against the Redeemer of the wona : " urucny mm i urucny mm i It is thus : In the preiideucy of Van Buren, Mr. Poinsett, of North Carolina, being Secretary of War, the topographical survey ol the iole-nor of the enntineut was commenced, arid theex- i amnmtion of the whole country west of the ilia sistiioni. and between it and the Missouri, was 1" he beneath the dignity aud privileges of a West Point pet, V si Point net. Liiuat ihisrebuir, tho Demo cratic Secretary I uriied his eye to civil life, distinguished a youth at once full of talent and modest, tho sou of a deceased friend, aud em ployed in coiitribiitii'i to ' ri-" ' ' vidowti mollier,souieiimesbyteaehingBch(oljrenil() we describe; but what we ought to do and sometimes asfcistiugtbe engineers upon the surveyoi tne maneatonanu uiucinnatiraiiroaui. This youth, studious, full of the fire which condenses when opposed to difficulties and poverty, received from the President the appointment ot brevet second lieutenant of topographical engineers, and in 1838 joined Hons. Nicole) and proceeded to the exploration of Northern Mis-noil ri and Iowa. '1 hus commenced, some eighteen years ago, the public service of John Charles Fremont. AcconipHnvine; Mous. Nicolet, three years were devoted to the comylelo reduction to the astro- .between the rivers Missouri aud MMppi . from their junction to tho Bnlisth boundu.y i ' lim .... 1 I T his celebrated map and report, the joint : production of Mcolet and Fremont under it j guidance, and pro-eminent for accuracy, com j "'8 j ,mu u.o muunm hid peopie, ainaiea i everywhere nu amietitu for so delicious a c( nn- to be accomplished, after the same manner, sur veys onward to tho western ocean, the great prairie plains, the primary uioiintain.H and thu tuble land and Coasts of Oregon. To Fremont, as his assistant and successor, was properly assigned this work in the great wilderut'ss. He had in Ihe meantime married Jtusie, the daughter of Senator Uetiton, who, appreciating the abilities of the man and the national importance of tho Work, stimulated his ardor and fottiuVd him with his experience and counsel. hi lr-JO Fremont ascended the (ireat Platte, explored the buuth rasa, and reached the sum- nut and measured thu latitude of the snowy yet coition iu matter, and true in the delineations of nature, attracted the popular mind and lirt kindled that appetite for advun-tare iu l ho vast and Ktibliuiu portions of our roiiuni - ni wnicn, uuring ino iweire years since following, hus reset the affairs of the American people on a new and grand order of progress, ent which, during the twelve years since um, ,. . u wiiimwonui mu riu. L'XH.-dition of le-lH and '-11, made by Fro- IllOtlt, thloUIMI ItlO continent, aild marked by the op -nil g of a w.-gon road to the Pacific, the ; exploration of the Salt Lake llasin, the plant-1 ing ot American settlement and government upon the Willamette, and tho r passage ol il,:Uordillera. i,,l Cal.fornia, l,. be, , "tuJ":'' '')' tvPr Auuncni,, toui.i; aJ anj i i,y ii.ill.oin , urtii-niaiida. a parsnt who does not gowrn too much I hoc, oxicdilio., unpaialkM for ll,o ira- j w,n u M, , tatorc, M ntwiMry torn-mc. r, oi,..-:.,lrid, J,,, nuvelly and gran- rold, ,y 1Mi,in. ,, ,d rcfuiioK car.,- 1 diur of the coiinln deperule chaiadcr ol Ihe dangers encountered and tnrmounted, served to lilt completely the veil of mj stt-ry ns yet envelupmg two-thirds of -( ikvwi.ov . ourconum-n,, si 1 turn umner t ie eiecirinea attention of mankind, as wilh a rush of an ocean Position of the Snowy And, and the delicious hiinuit-r of niuritiiuu California. V hiNt L-ngag. d among the peaks of the snowy chains that surround thu source of the Sacra-mti.io nvi-r, the alarm of war reached his ear. He ha-tomd tho fio.d of conflict, rallied I around bun the pioneers, the Americans dis .1 over iidiaMU-u Laliiorma, who, under ui.tm;iotl, ompli'tcd the conquest of the country, mid rcduei d it, in a few month, to pa ubnii- ion to our national nog. u n viars of intense activity, at s it ui-K, in the iru measurable Such, d. ternary I. mountains so voal in duik and number that gen 1 rations will not count them: in labyrinths of deaih, and bri.ll.ng wilh thirst, starvation, tho , subtle aavog. always near III ambush, and ex- j llt-il liiiiir Vi-ara 111 Ihfl Wilrli-riii.aa riit. i.IT Irnm i : the .,,, . ,;. i b dl..k in whiB, I city, supplying the generous and patriotic tuts of iho peoplo with duacnptive volumes and maps, unour passed for modest language, inv menne Uat-fuliiea. and accuracy ; such stands in the presence of the American people, at the age of lotty yars, their devoted servant, John Charles Fremont, a soldier, senator, pslriot, and " without u blemish. j ""'," Pu'"" ni oreaai aim inme. Though long holding a commis.ion, Fremont a .old.ar isolated from the standing army and among ihe people. Un services have been ren- dered and his triumphs achieved with eitiun oin-ra on nr. iioni uu- urai nuiir oi m. ucu tenancy, throiieli every Mepof his brilliant ca- rei r and brightening fatitc, he has been pursued "-o ..... Ur,r,n, u. .....g '"'""r, n:jain-i mm irom a rwiiea pnnri p!c uf envy, soiin-d bv chaitrin. I hi. ordeal m burni-hed the lu-tre of his character, so that nothing in him ha been left tinleitfd, or any fault left iinrevciili d Ho has never hrtrar- id ai.y t.yiuplm of vain-glory. It was his try thai tin lnti d ins meaaurra.aiid helum self rni more thuu the hand that executed, lly cntiuuii moroni in ncittu., uoi nioueni ininvi reports of lin exploit-, in, leaves the verdict to bi prou'iiinced by the people. . . ' 1 . .1 ' I- 't I. ;!: 1 ju . Mr..fX solirilfl,,, al,,,l for,,,, and subtle reasoning ; ".""'7 T," 1 11""' :ir;:;Sf.7 1 "id d,'." the ,.id re,ol . all , ,il,c I y rehned d,s. di-itji.diKg, i- not out .. Tu. sphere among I " ... . 9 11 the inn. I i.liu.d in iiiir.lioiia of political jiiri-prudt uce. In the national Senate, he (lit-chari; d llo duliei. of hu station with gravity and easy dignity. In hi actions, no tincture f arroj'rince, no sph en, no avarice wu ever ati. Kviti the Invent lame, the noblest incentive to gi nrruiis mind, hai neither betrayed him (Moan OHtrnlalious display o virtue, nor in- 1 1 i.i -n... .1..... .r,.!..,,. .... tk.i court applause, and o ten supply the place of in,, it. The lilile ambition of iing above hii t'olle;ii;ii. fl, is foreign to his h art. All spirit of cout.'tition he studiou-lv avoids ; for in aurh stiii;:t:l'S he (irceivcs (hat victory may be Kuim .1 without glory, ami a defeat i certain disgrace.To Kn.r I1.11 - mi or Koojw, flnhn'. PIc-loiittl t ali tular i.n-: " It wu on a subject of nmul interest t ti.it Mr. , 'pence wrote, when In-c.'imiiiiuii .iinl lo the Kiitomolojricnl Society llo- atcMinl of n niisle cinploved by a friend of 1,1, n n,ir,.K,.. 1,, ifiimve this drawback to the cunib-itol rvi.-iMHc He tells ui Ibat blacurl-oil u,i- fin ally e. itcd, milielngtold by agen-ll-.ii'mn r.Mdiug in the i. inity ot that city, that lor t.'ti it iliu e year, he h.w entirely succeeded In e. loilitulb" Irom his srinient, though allow in-' Hie wmdow to be wide open for the mlmi.-o.t) .-I nir. V hilo tht fitting and dining ol In 11. uiilHim swarmed with them, a urui wa-. uec t.-aiy to delect even two ,. e in in;. n..u..i..-.M. iui lOMIUlllty OI excluding II m Wl" lu WlUdOWS weie w-ido open. wn. CTpUimtl by the curious lact that the. will not pa-s through the meshes of a net, even lliomjh there mediet are nnl more tliau an iiith tu dmm.'i.r. t b-timii n a- hi m ply in mim. cohired (bread, to the nuui. I . u i..!.. j i If I no1 oniy io nomn one iiv. oiu several nics wuu pauded winKs. M isi through at ihe same mo- ment. yet Irom some inexplicable dtead of v. n luring acK mi he nu-hwurk. ihe inecis were ef in Ii 1 Ti 1 ia !-!!. fectmilly ..eluilrd. '' '' In onirr for iho nlon to succeed. in onlrr fur r the plan to succeed, it Is essential ghl eider the room on one side only, that the liuli for il there be au opposite or tide window, the Hies pass through the net without scruple. rjlark Mills hnsrrcelved an order for an wiueB -u .,-. ,j i:ilB,r.l Ja..Lann tn l nnr...i in jRCRl ;nn tvninre. .ew lir eana. Mr. .Mills 1. lo iH.ialvn r.,r ihn iainnih.in,i..,lri...i ai.ni nr 11, ij-elght Ihousand .Inline . - Cincinnati oontain. liv. roiiee huusrs, ail i course make " au honest living" for Ihe fro pristor. Government of Children. Mrs. Swissqilh, of the Saturday Viiittr, has ome common sense remarks cm this subject, in rerjlr ta a correanondent :1 We have to ask pardon of our RiT)lev correa. Art . . 1 . , 0ll0eDt for forKettiuiT sooner to answer her in- quiry u t0 whatweshoulddo if achild refused tj obey us. Whatweshoulddowould depend very much on the state of our health. If we had swallowed rich pastries and scalding drinks : until our digestion was all out of order slept in a close room, and neglected washing until our braiu wu muddled with bad air ana impu- j rities caused by obstructed perspiration if we i had worn one or more skirts suspended on oar sides until we had a backache, indicating die : eased Bpine and consequently diseased brain if from any cause our nervous system wu deranged, and we was peevish aud irritable u axt must comparatively be, and achild under eur care should be in a similar condition, and be consequently provoking, we, in the exercise of the authority with which the law invests us, might do a very cruel thing. We might bruise the tender flesh with blows, terrify it into idiocy by shutting it in a dark closet, or commit upon the helpless little creature almostany enormity short of taking its life or maiming it, and do it all under a tent of duty, by way of teaching it obedience. Wo might first destroy the child's temper bv destroying its heallh. and randar ourselves a half maniac by a like process, snd in ourinssne anger punish the child for what tet ought to be punished, and the law and public opinion would justify the act. We are no better than ordinary folks, and placed in lnte circumstances would be as likely to bo widked and cruel as the thousands who maltreat their child' arm wuat wo wouia ao may oe aiiiercnt matters.Every person, but particularly every mother, should be careful to preserve a sound mind in a sound body. The soul should dwell in her body as tho strong man who keepeth his house, and she should lako care that nofAieentersto steal away her senses. Any thing which impairs health, injures her mental powers ; and a sickly woman, unless the ie one of a thousand, is a fretful woman, and a fretful woman is not fit to i have the charge- of childreu. a mother should take care that her children uight and day, are sufficiently washed, which sll0Uid u entirfl perB0D nco twenty- four hours-looscly and comfortably clothed, have plenty of exercise in tho open air, and em uloyiuent suitable to their ages. Hho should I)ut frttcr them withunuecessary rules. Peo- pie wll0 especially set their minds upon brin inir un their children well, are vere ant to gov- em i hem too much. Let the yuung body audi spirit grow uaiuraiiy, aim rauier wua too utile I than too much restraint, Preserve them, at 1 all cost, from improper associations. Never trust children tothe care and companionship of persons you esteem your own inferior. Have no tenants about them. Entrust them only to the care of persons whom they are taught to respect and who are worthy ot that respect. Wo should us much think of giving our child u bottle of vitriol to amuse her, as hiring a girl out of some alley, of whose morals wo knew next to nothing, and placing her as the child's attendant. He verso the common order of things, and instead of giving your child a companion who is too mean to sit at a table with you, you may receive many visitors in the best room as your companions whom you should never entrust with thu care of your child. If you do not have thu entire charge of your child, employ some one the nearest possible approach to your ideas of a model lady and a christian, to take your place. Tho difference between her wages and that of a icrcanf will be the respect with which you treat her and the position bhe occu pies in your lamuy if v!mXKallinJr,'.v,,nrriMM i ft1M, ii t uyou inuspiace your cuiia in proper condl-l lion-; and are careful to keep the' command of your own spirit, acts of uilfitl disobedience will be rare. W hen disobedience is tho result of ' childish forget fulness, there should scarce be : an end to a patent' forbearance and forgive-; iicas. There certainly never should be an ap- l . rL.. . ' . nrnnrh tn hnrorf miiiuhnu.nl child who foreeta to obey its parents is 0r,en mort) tiaII autficiently punished by with- holding a kiss.or looking sorry ; for every child every child i .n J it.. 1 , cuJl.raet .,. lhev wuuU ":"':'' " lntcre.l dcm.nd, their rcpudl.- to iu hanpine,. m Jaily bread : when they ara ?y wouia oe u necessary iy bread ; when they are 1 ana until won iiv r(inenuiipn. 111 iincaiA hnnuin lm,y ,)C lun , wilnhclj. Wheimver a child is a0rry for doing wrong and asks to bo forgiven, t)ie rcronciliation should be complete and no after mention mado of the offence. Never r. tail a ehild's faults and punishments to another, j In extremo cases where a child purposely find vilfiillv tuttiajta in idu.tr nr ruaiala Ka aiirn you yourself bo calm, and if not, wait until you are, and then punish until il yields. The best plan is to take it for granted that all naughtiness is sickness, and must be cured bv abstin. enca or the wet sheet hath : so. s-ive a refracto ry child nothing but bread and water, or pack it iwif in a wet aheet. Do thia ffriva.lv and i firmly u in case of bodily sickness, not u if you did it for vengeance or for punishment, but Tnthia thera ia nn HM.-rdmn. tnr athild nt win. lent or sullen temper has always some impurity in it. blood, which maybe removed by those means. Treat 'all mental impurities u physical disease treat them perseveringly on the hydropathic principle, and you cannot fail to bring up obedient, pleaaant-tempered children. In case of great violence of temper, there may be occasion for immediate physical force. Mr. Richards, principal of the Philadelphia school, for idiots, relates of one little girl, that she was so violent she would drive evrry one out of the room, break or tesreverythimrin n,rol,,ml,,t.ru,inKc..mmands'tonoprp)M, ! nrr rrmrn, sanii scream iriSjmiuiiT. in ona Ol aer 0MMi , nlr)kin UIH, h n,0,h.-hofdin ...1.1..".''." ' '.""..' ngn.r, t. i. i i . j t . " "JTwJCK.fX' r(ht, snd holding tho nankin with his left, ht j calmly held her, waitins for her to yield, and so ! continued to hold for six hurt. By that time ! she grew calm, professed repentance and prom-1 iaed obedience. Once again he applied th. ; am. remedy, but only for half an hour, and ; ZniamaaVleuantchild, UcnlarlSd , a , " ' 0f hiro, I Punishment for children should consist, at ! most, in restraint, and that no mora than ia ne. i cesiary to overcome their resistance and mak. them ieel Ihe parent or guardian ia stronger ' than they-that that they can restrain them and ill, Duioniy lortneiroeneni. iopunisnment ; should Msunie the apnoarance of rsvenir.. and shmild always be administered by a person in Srrftct command of his or her own temper. o one should attempt to govern a child until he has acquired tho art of governing himself. Taklag Thing. Kaiyi Ptillosephlral Woman. I rom Hi AIUiij AtUn. an c-dilbillon of the right kind of people for this world, wc give place to the following letter of a woman to her husband in California. It i. bad enough for a woman to be left " to her own resources, ' without being visited with oth er in ii for I u no In addition. She appears to take thIltnl M ,im,i u., n . it...i...i . t. It u ....... ti. I ould I ' you leu us for 1 awiorma, 1 supiHisi- you w be uimi 10 near how wc ai Lettlnir alone lo voiir aWenee. am happy to i-ny that we are Ih. whole ' '' f T,, l. I. L l, 'er. Bel.,-1, down wilh Ihe measles. Samuel got h lhi, K '7 11 ,i . T r. ,t"'m all llll. Willi tilt an IriliintT Awrll nna a-a m SI - .nn. in , fifinp lllff .11 off. With these trilling ciceptions, we are ii on. nim un i iii Mioiig iiiLt-iy, i on nceiin I be at all anxious about US. elopud last week wilh a tin pedlar. Poor girl sue UCCU waning lor tne last ten years tor a chance, and I'm glad the', married at last. She needn't bar. taken tho trouble to clone thonoh. , ior 1 m sure 1 wu clad euouirh to have her iro. , V Xvr- 'he baked I rttn,,l,,,,ll B,0f r ta.1 now u Ihey did. The way that girl would dig Into pork and beans was a caution 10 tne rest 01 l lie family. " The cow look It into her head yesterday to run sway, which wu very fortunate, I'm sure, for the barn caught fire last night, and wu consumed. 1 wm In hope, that the house would go too, for It a very inconvenient ; hut the wind wm Iho wrong way, so it didn't recicvt much Injury. "Some boys went Into the orchard (he other nignt and stripped all the fruit trees. 1 am rc- i rv glad of It. for If they hadn't. I presume tho children would have made themselves sick by eating too much fruit." An Evkxtiti, Cab k is. At thc late term the Superior Court of Lowndes county. Georaia, a man ny ihe name ol Graham was convicted of manslaughter, and sentenced to the penitentiary at the ace of nineteen vearn. Th. Waknlral Fla.) Times gives a few Incidents in the life of tKU .hut. .-,..11 . , ptrilfl .v. nalhv In hi. mlrfnH... , " At ibo age of thirteen he wo attacked by a tiger, who, after tearing him badly, and crush- ln hsslk k.a (aaaa l.,r 1.1 f. .1...I 1 .' ! l!l',''.""l',"'1r" ,r""of !'. hieb he had piled on him.-p, ,, . net made r light s,.l.-.,,i,.n.ly he was eanghl In a sugar mill, and oul.,.1. of llw window, 1 1.,, . ..', h,, ,, . . , , and struck seniles, by a flash of liuhlnimr. HI. 1 imatcsl calamilv iKeni-rrd rw mnntUa at.. , fb.In?S b3 - 1 ,roliCi hy lmn We doubt very much wl.. lb - 1 er Bl)y ma Uv encmintcri-d similar per 1 " Bll2. ma" llvl"B cvcr eU,"' "it red similar per - 1 1 Tllls Mid to ,ru record, wlihont the j cai, ancy w nventlon." IUsmihov Gear Cms studied divinity iu the' tlrit instance, and commenced preaching. He - prachiHl iwlceonoJJunday, snd wu waited iipnn n Monday morninir tiy a deacon of Ihe churcli " u- ".iuhh. .... k.i hip w vices; 'tin, I dmi t know.' replied Mr. una, 'Rive me what Ihey are worth.1 The deacon gravely handed him a pistareen. Thinking If or i two sermons were worth but lust, lie had better turn to some other profession, so he aliandoned laeoiogy, ana turned on it tent too to iaw. io State Imxnl WEDNESDAY, JULY 26, 1854. Hew Hampshire Soon after the time of the election la that btate, there was quite a controversy about the character of the Legislature. Inasmuch u there was a United States Senator to elect, it became a question of some importance. The Nebraska men claimed that they bad triumphed by a handsome majority. On the other band, It wu claimed that there wu a majority ofanti-Nebraska men returned, and that no man who endorsed that Iniquity oould be elected to tho Senate. Thus stood the case till the Legislature assembled. Since then, a number of efforts have been made, but, up to the time of adjournment, no Senator wu chosen. The truth is, each day strengthens the conviction on the part of the people of the Frco States that they were deed-yed and betrayed by tho Northern men who voted for the Nebraska swindle. In uo State are party tics stronger, or the relative number of followers of this pulley greater than in New Hampshire. It is the home of President F itacc, and the Nebraska bill, including the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, wu openly declared to bo an administration measure. It wu a mst-tei or the nrst importance to carry Now Hampshire, and thus bhow tho South the iufJueace which tho President had over the Democracy of the North. Uut every appliauco has failed. The New Hampshire Legislature met, sod, after a six weeks session, bu adjourned, and made no choice of Senator. Flattery, bribery, threats, ; drugged liquor, and all the power and influence Of the President and his partlzan friends could not luducc the representatives of the people to degrade themselves by electing a pro-slavery man to represent them at Washington. Tho peoplo will now have a chance to choose a Legislature upon this issue ; and, if the Slave Democracy will dare to stand square upon their INcbrafika platform, and defend the repeal of tho Missouri Compromise, we predict they will meet 1 tue 00P- cw States will be formed with rapid- warmest and kindliest feelings of gratitude, ad-tho same overthrow Iu New Hampshire that'11-' wilh tue 0, of eiig public lds I miration and confidence ; and we earnestly hope ,mu -,..t .tin u. ti. i.. .1.. ! "y preemption, and as socn as Ihey become j that nothing need ever occur to sever the ties ,, ,, Sill' UIUIT States of the North. The Winchester (Vn.) Htpublican speaks In terms of just praise ot Hon. John Bkll, of Tennessee, because " he hod the nerve to stand up for the pledged faith of the South," in the Sen ate of the Uuited S tutus. This praise is deserved, and we rejoice lo hear U from a paper published ; In the great valley ol Virginia. "The pledged faith of the South.'' This is tho true term und let It be remembered In 1 iv)h 11,,. r C..4I. 1 , . 1 1820 the men of the South made a contract, a bargain, a campromi-c It you will, and agreed that slavery tdiutiiti ic prohibited north of 36 ; deg. 30 min. ! if the north would yield Its objections and permit Missouri to come in u a slave State. This, after a long quarrel, wu agreed tu. By the express terras of the act slavery was not to be allowed uortb of the above line. The evnsuhration of tho contract, the ad- minimi nt MUttiiiri n-iili hints. hniHimr i I issiim. w.... rrivrf i.v it, ,.. .1 .h. ei ' A,ld noff' bftr,D Mcompliebcd their purposojthc Board of Public Works m by far the most j . deina!.(1 that wc ah . . minortat one ,lllW 1M.ndinir. The Board is nt ! tome am mm imu wc '"all give up ur part of the bargain; aud a few northern men arc found weak, or base enough to yield to the order. It wu, in 1620, a pledge of faith " It un. cver go regarded. The deliberate , , .. f . , . . , violat on of that nlcdttu by the men of the south. of H partlw, has shown the people of the north that most there is no aonndncsb in them, and that the ,,,.1,,,, nmUi K.n.i. .1. . au , . , , , . "on - "ow cau an honorable man of the south hnM 11 n hi hi.n.1 in virur nf ihia annnnttv Pan ! 1 . J ' trust then, urlherT Can wc rely upon their "phdgtd faith," when It is thus throwu to the winds .' Can we make further compromises with them on thin tuhject of slavery? Never; till they retract, and re&toro us the law of 1820. Till the Aa thin the North eill nnltc and n-nn. diat. the rcpdiatorfl, the vlolalow of plichted Dismnxe to Sis FiuNtiHCO. Lieut. Mil BY hu lately published a table of distances from New York to San Frandtco by the various routes now in operation, aa well as proposed. We copy them u matters of general Interest, without vouchlwr for their correctness farther : than the respectable character of the authority I Is regarded u worthy u worthy of evidence : I j :" 1 s' 1 From New Yori to au Fraaeisca, v li I- ' X ' HunJura And according to Mr. SUslg. lowing dutancea for tho yarloue routes proposed h nuru.d fattened. We need no luch, by pointed to opening a free domain to the curse hav bequeathed their pliv.iocomy to the Ilal-for Ino Tactile railway : ; whatever name It may be called. Cm. Com. of human servitude to the trampling upon a ian. of ibo prewnt day, bin Ibat the Americans, Jft'a. sacred compact of thirty-four years standing, especially of Ihe Northern Stales, resemble Ihem rr.mNwYorllo!uirr.aciscu. s.ri:.trn ...ut...3,eso 1 a F us. Rl ttucnov Tho editor of the Ham-1 n'" "'" laaK may have In ttoro for us we must of any oilier people new niating. in tho " " vir.l ...a.lco " ; j know not. e have at least the sat sfaction to i central features of Ibo fuce Jmleinff frnio. ' , Uon, l "Wcd by tho gross and un- i know thal thc entire whig party of tue North Is ! wlil-Sth CicS, TacUu It thus appears that thc saving in distance ! founded attack of thc btahsman upon the Key. j content to wait any result but dishonor. ISos- Seneca, and other men uho Inhabiu-d Italy tix-which would be effected by the proposed south-1 r. G.iyi.o.tD of thi city, published thc substance ton ,1t!aa. teeu or eighteen centuries il-y had not oo- ern, or shorteat routi of the Pacific railway, over th. nonrt, or short..! l.,l,m. ro,,,. I. !,. o,,! Tho difl-creDC0 between the tall- ' . . road and tho other route., I. not to great a. wc had supposed, " The Japan' Treatt.- The New York papers 1 contain a copy of the treaty with Japan made hy Conii pcrry. It u tQb.tantially u we have 'MIbIi(j h 'lfttn Twn .t. a th bllto,,lfm- Two prta aro thrown ntuin in Inur bin wnaula It pi1rfri aklna ami Pn to American ycssela w recked ship, aud crews are to be protected. Wood, water, coal, nrnvlainna r,A .d. in 1 imr.-l.na.ri iKmnnK ih. ...n.. nf J.n.nM, ,.nw. il,. . , a . , i Americau government to be placed on u lavur- " w-i m 8iamt.u w mj other foreign nation. United Stak totthiilf to reside at these porta, Ac. These are the main i features. It hu been confirmed by the Senate The movement Is highly honorable lo mtv government, and will pave the way for still farther arrangements of advantage to the two countries, and our foreign commerce. Sovtuern Democbact. Our reader art aware tjovth Carolina electa her Presidential Klcc tors by ,he Legislature. The " Democracy " of that Stute (that la, the Aristocracy, the Slaveholders) have uniformly resisted all a I tempts to give this matter Into the hands of the people were not 10 "' latterly, the sub- JMt as been again agitated. There Is some- thing so exceedingly cool In the renpon ruwlgniMl by n, ColumU. Tim. wh, this should not o. resist giving Ihsm to our readers. He proceeds In his demonstration 1. "Ttir paopl" Mnn.il. acwttlinf to the I'flrral (m- ' I Wt 11 lstn .( irw.u.Bf fii & rmo '"oB- 4t T"- w, inuiina, roi tiirfHiij mr erai,iftii ami . rroitlfni. rl- -ii-.. . -r rtliar from 1 win. nun i&i impnriani niRmtt, in ! d ln han.lsnf lrrsponslMlndUMua. that It phcaa iDiii.iuaiiin ntt ettrg nHrtft) fruit 1' Ora Fuo u There. Wo are printing off a large edition of Extras, containing the proceed ings of the Antl Nebraska Convention of the Lilh, Ihe resolutions, Ac. Whcu our foreman wu making up the paper last evening, he recol lected that the ticket for Judge, ixc, had been transferred to ihis extra, and that it waa then on the preaf. He had not time to set up and arrange a new one, and. u a matter of necessity, It wu left out But, it Is in Its place again to day, and will remain there Ull it la elected hy a very large majority ot the people of Ohio. Wo hope this explanation will ease the die I lurbed mluds of our neighborsof thc StaUiman and km on at. They will ns quit u much u I lh. rfwilr(, of lh.B llck.. Mm th(, ,M vtahV of October, of A street preaching riot lately occurred at Buffalo, in which soveral Irishmen attempted to disturb the ipeaker, and got their heads bro ken for their pay. They weie put into tho calaboose In abort order by the police. The Jd-wtrtutr gives the Irishmen some very good advice. If they don't like the preaching, let them stay at home. Let them remember tht?t they are in America, and among Americans ; In the land of frco speech, aud religious tolerance ; and that they can never stop free i-perch with brick- 1 k... 7J .t.n..i.,.. 1 '. a agRravate the fetling against thera, they are ta- - , ne ,rue T It. Wc hope tht Irish - 1 will heed this advice In season. If tbsy don't, 1 will heed Ihis advice In season. then upon their heads be tho con then upon their heads be the consequences. Tho American feeling Is thoroughly awake all over Ihe lsnd. Wool. There la a reaction in the wool mar- . ket, and many eutern buyers have gone home. n-,-,- ... Wn.,.ll. tllin. i Un r..linr rates for the last few weeks, but no buyers. Small lots are telling at from 2Ac. to 3:to, pkT The Oregon Stateman hu raised the nam. of Millard Fillmore for President, and John Bell for Vice President, ia IMS. Homestead Bill. The Washington correr- pondent of the N. York Courier confirms oi-t wors suspicions u to tne rate oi uus mu. e : "u,Hreiu "wb uwun course muicu mciruu-have never given the Senate any credit for sin-1 mi wanton policy may demand of them. cerlty. He writes , The Homestead Bill is undoubtedly deceased The amendments adopted yesterday were so many wounds, the leut of which wu mortal. Each one of thera lopped off a limb, or pierced a vital organ of the measure. Aud yet It will not be rejected upon a formal vole, and indeed will be defeated by no single vote. The President has intimated to his coufidanU in the Senate, that he considers the provisions of the Bill within the scope of his objections to tne insane Lana Bin, ana that, in snort, he win veto It, if presented for his slcrnature. The Dem ocratic majority are tender of the President's iteungs, ana ao not interna to put nim to tne Sroof. They are also tender of themselves, and esign to incur the least possible amount of responsibility on Its account. The Homestead bill will therefore he quietly dismembered and buried in fragments. Mr. Hunter has devised a scheme which has received the approval of the President, through the Union, lo advance. This bill proposes a plan for disposing of the public lands In a manner not altogether new. It is to give the States within which the lauds He the right of buying them ia a body upon credit, at prices graduated according to the length of time they have been In market, varying from one dollar and a quarter to twenty-live cents ner acre. The Home stead feature Is retained, but may be defeated u to all lands within a State by the prc-cmnuon ol the Siaio itself. The effect of this proposition Is an absolute donation to the States of all government lands within their borders. They will Immediately take all tho lands at the pre-emption price, and will then combine to compel the government to relinquish the obligation requiring the proceeds to be paid into the general treuury. This is a modification of a projeot which found great favor in Mr. Van Buren's time, and wu patronized by him. A caucus of members from all the land Stales but Ohio, wu held lu 1637, at which it wu determined to support a bill for me sale ol tne lands ol tne states wucrc tuey lie. at 50 cents per acre. The Ohio delegation refused to attend the caucus or to concur In tho bill, and It wu found that it could not be car- rled without its vote. Hunter's Bill, while keeping the promise of a Homestead to the ear of the settler, breaks it to , K,in nonnoFtu 11... nP..Ih.U ..f n.llnr- lln.,, u,"w v ' "v !""., iiuim- us""! "run imui vcbocb. - Jatoa Blltkemdrrfer. Jr. The Board of atukiu u .rS. - nwiut 1 carawas county, and hu been, by a previous election, a memlier of the same body. In regard to scrupulous Integrity, scientific and business qualifications, and long and intimate acquain- tance with tie 1'ub ic Works, there is, perham, Uo man , 0hfo flltcd to uitcua duties of the office to which he hu been nomina- ted. He Is not a politician, aud never has been an office-seeker, having too much honest simplicity of character for the one, and too little ambi tion for the other. If elected, his duties will be performed with a minute exactitude, such as has not, for some time past, been brought to the service of the Statu, In that department. We say this from our knowledge of the man, and u the result oi our own ooservatioii 01 uis omciai con- ductttdMiwtwl character. we look upon the election of tho member of1 this time the evvernment of the State. Its control over the legislative aud executive do-partmcntR has become dictatorial. Wo are able to perceive its movements in preparing the way to gain a similar influence over the judiciary. It has its creatures selected for the Bench, and the instrumentalities are already at work to se- i cure their nominations and election. By the election of A. P. Miller, they intend to continue and perpetuate, and extend the power I... h..- .lV ..Vr.H iv. ,.ll ,m' ,h. : Jacob Bllckcusderfer, Jr., Esq., who received ! Bell of Tennessee, and wilh such journals as the a nomination to the office of member of tho i Richmond Whig, St. Louis Republican, Balti-Board or Public Works, from the Convention at mo Patriot, and those who wilh them have, in r.ilnmlni. n Tlmn,! la! I- ,i Pi.ai.1nnt aI T.il i full t lew (if the innl-itul.! m,a.i,An. a....,l people to observe' thifaet. Wedoi. r.mJT? ' because we arc aware of the quiet but fileenh anrlinnt ihat aA tn.trii.,T In uninr lt- Uillaf'a fmlu iacnw i8 h ,, tohi pu. larlty. Let the people remember the midnight appropriatlou of seven huudrcd thousand dollars now, lor unspecified purposes, under the control of the Board. Let thcin remember how the Board wu able to stifle all Investigation into its doings by tho last General Assembly, aud ! thnn ll tt,nn. ..b ll,.,n,,l.-n. If 11,.,. ila.iM It... 1 Wc may be oxcuted of giving our aipport to a Whig. We may be charged with omFoning the proceedings of a Couveulion of Free SoUera. I w .h.ll .H..nr tr, it with what M.nl-1 mtty wc can muster. ster. For above the duty which i o to any party. Is his obligation: nd his kind, and ho who would any man can ow to his country ana flinch from the discharge JJf con"ideration that c Th(l L,iinn' corruptions of our government, Is higher than i all party lutorcsts. When a single body of three ....! . . ..., .,1 . A.A. ! Tohaaaup.'c".,;jM ' of the law-making and law-adrainlstering fuuc- S i-r t havn thefnl 1 Hons of tho government, republicanism is a mere ,' . .'form adeceptiycmantlcunderwhlchdcpotism of this attack in bis paper a thort time since. Wc called his attention to thc Injustice he wu doing to an honorable man, and akcd a retraction. The Tttegraph of this week, just received, contains thc following. Wc takcpleuurc in raying that tho editor has done an act of .lustlec falrtv. and in thc rlirht frnrlt. When t-hall we see the ramc conduct In the tatttman and ! Democrat I w. We done the Hey. N l. Gaylord. of Colnm - laiia ilnlnli.nl Inn a I Inilltllff. lAKI uPST In n.ti.p- bus, unintentional injustice last e. in reter- ring, on tli atitbority ol the Statetmnn, to fa ddrere-In that clly on the 4th. a- an abolition that his effort nil that occuln n Is not open o such a charge therefore, we take pleasure in p acing our-eites r gni upon tue matter, ami s, (n ,rrrill,rU,, nuw frce , tm .. , f(Vnr Charlotte f '.chimin, acknowledged by the Kng-diMbustng the confidence so long rcpowd In Ihe - n .,, ... ,.ni,rllnn ' f vii.,.i , IU, hr la..t ir-i,. -Mr..- k,. r..r reverend gentleman, hy his many friends In Ihis ; ,v' ' J' - jfr Wo have been ai-ked hy sundry good and ; honest citiens If nc are going to penult Ihe new : lottery dpcration or nurneli ft to. lo go on without exiostire and rebuke. We have but a few words to .ay on Ihis subject. When the drst schemc of this concern was advertised, It wu denounced In the Journal as it deserve,!. Thc whideatUirwuexpc..andthepeoploofl were duly put on their guard. It wm clearly a lollcry, aud the men concerned In It wore liable to the pains aud ponallies of the statute In such cane made and orovlded cbho mauc ami prouuu. And what hu been Ihe reciih ? The concern hu opcnetl an ullico on one of our principal or indirectly, by positive act or by permission, sireets, and hu been sclllug lis tickets just u'under the plea nf " nTO-lnlm-fntlfin,'' Slavery publicly as lottery tickets are sold In Baltimore or Richmond. So far as wc know, not au effort been made lo cnlorce the law. And, with their eyes open, as to thccharacicr of thclransac- j derthcwclmimsiances, the restoration and prea-ilnn unA il, nrimn mn.rr. in ii ihi ticnnlp nf erratioti tu Ircedom of lliosc Territories, would this State, with twrbaps some assistance from : . .. ., . . . , abroad, have purchased these tickets, and have paid the sum of Jtjtif tnousana ttottart 10 me manairers. Tho drawing hu been naa. now many have got more than a 6J cent novel ? Emboldcnetl bv this hicccss, and the Impunity i with which they are permitted to operalc. an- other Scheme for IMll.OOO Is now proposed.- - Farms In Indiana and Ohio, town lots, 4c, are ofleml as prlaca in this lottery ! Well, the fools arc not all dead, and probably won t be before j o(. ,n (Mo fiMti VtmgrfMon. another winter. Our citizen., understand II. and ai trlut, ilare not attempt to rorce the Drmno-the people uf other parts of the rflalc iiudersland racy to swallow the Nebraska swindle. Tla it. They know the character of thc men and thc ! only neccs-ary to stale that the Morgan count v business. If they desire to throw away their ; Congirs-ionaf C.mvfntlon wu managed ami , u 11 I 1 .1 controlled bv John A. Ncl lernand, and his fath- money Tor the benefit of " Bumcll A Co.. they 1 nAn.Xtw Jawri imt Mrry McCannel. and will do an, and we idwll have nothing more to n) mn john fmtr M n-cruptilous politicians as say on Ihe subject. , . . Mr-Railroad slocks are in a bad way. and . a. l d t.i.... Tr.n.r. l.is ,. , , " , or an v tiling ear lhal Mephen Arnold commands, and thc astounding reports of frauds and forge-, tw J wtl no( Tn Mt vnt(.(w TfM rles. have given Ihe bears the complete control , people wm Yalcs to Congresa in leo. Moot the market, aud they arc running riot over 1 demand and McCannel swore he should now 11 n.. 1.. !..M, VftrL- fin fiainrilav th Vnw no back-lite District wu reminlellwl -'twas w .1 t. .. .uA i.. i,.,nf...m '.L,.,.. : ' ... . , . . . . sold for 9Jc and New York trie, which nu varied during thc pa?t .lx mouths from 66 to 80c, la nuw down to Ate. Olher itortta are alMiut tn Iho same rate of depreciation. Novrt. Toast. The following lout wu the first sentlmeut offered al the celebration of the 4thiiist..at Rockport: JVPre'ifiAoMrfAw. they rear (od and keep bis commandmeniti. of Indictment fur riot against eltfhl persona said lo be implicated In the proceeding" Tor ihe arrest of the fugitive Slave Burns, BB-A ,wfler mill in ernT, Ma mew up th. Ulh nst.. de.lroy(nj, tb. hulldlng, and n U'u III. ht. nnn nf thu workmen. . - tinanlmuusly jrThe Jatianea. treaty wu confirmed mi Saturday. The Reciprocity treaty will probably ts? voted nn mis ween, The Louisville Democrat raya U Is reported that one of the Hardin county jury, which acquitted Matt. Ward, wu recently Wllen by snake, enal that the enmMt aW. NUMBER 50. IVortliern Wbln Dot Anrrcseorf i Whatever doubts may exist in the minds of iu regwu u retaining uieir oia party Dame ana party organization, there is at least one point, In reeird to whieh the entire Whiff nartv of the States are united, and in respect to which doubt or hesitation is impossible. This is in regard lo future co-operation and joint political action with the Southern presses, who, by their advocacy of the Nebraska wrong, have uuited to betray their party, have proved false to the promptings of honor and good faith, and who have proved that party tics and personal honor are alike pow- vnuH ociorc me aeraanus oi sectional agitation and aeellish policy. They have, by the course they have voluntarily chosen to pursue, made further political co-operation with them an Impossibility. They have done tins deliberately, with tho amplest warnings of (he inevitable consequences. They have, therefore, now no right to complain of Northern Whigs, for a position Into which we have been forced by their treacherous and punic faith. The whole of the responsibility for tho consequences of this great and crying outrage-, this inevitable separation, rests upon them. They wero warned, the first moment the Nebruka perfidy wu suggested, that so intolerable a scheme could not aud would not be suffered. It wu a clear and demonstrable violation of the platform which Southern Whigs bad themselves dictated to the party at Baltimore, and to which many Northern Whigs had most reluctantly yielded. It was In palpable vl-olatiou of uational honor and good faith. It was lha (luatlAB at , -Uo ttoa lulpUMllUle gUl! that of slavery propagandism between the North and the South. Of all this they wero warned prn-1 estly, entreatlugly even. Our warnings were : unheeded. Our entreaties were disregarded and even insulted, until we are left In a position where manhood, duty and conscience alike compel us to treat those who have been our friends, henceforth as our unscrupulous political oppo-, uents. I Of course no nortlon of thepe remarks amilv to such noble and whole sou led Southern Whigs u Hunt and Cullom, and Taylor and Bell, and they who with them resisted, with a manly Independence ever to be held in the highest honor, Ihis great aud crying wrong ; nor yet to the Whig journals In Kentucky, Alabama, Louisiana, Tennessee, Arkansas, North Carolina and Mia. sourl, whose columns joined in this upright and honorable resistance to the perpetration of wrona. Towards them wn rtirr!th nnW the "uivu men uuioiu uueiHT, uimer tue most trvu 12 wl.lnl. lU.i.T. I. n.l.l:. 1- .1 . . . v 1 1 1. uuinia ouv, uoaumwu more cioseiy man over. I But with tho entire Whig delegation from Ken- jtuckyand Missouri, aud with every Southern 1.... . . , .tuiui, mm inn a buiuiu exception, non. Jonn themselves with our enemies, further co-oiiera- tion bu been made impossible, certainly until the great outrage upon tho free North, which they have contributed to perpetrate, has been recalled, and until rights solemnly guarantied to the North by ihe compromise of lKJO have been vindicated by the restoration of that violated compact. Lnhl that is done, this question, let drain upon it than might be imagined, and, in which treacherous friends and perfidious foes rttCt has a great surplus now of capital over ex-bavc united to force upon w, must be Ihe one pcnditure.-Lo. Cor. J: V. Sundau 7W great, paramount, absorbing question, and all union or political fellowship with those who ar- It Is related of l)r. Scudder, thut on bis ray themselves against us upon this Issue. Is 1 return from his mlsHoii in India, after a long muijjiT nuiowioie. ii m certainly a suoject lor thu deepest rctrret. and the most unaffected nnln. thus to tie compelled to part political fellowship with those who have so loua acted in harmony us ; mn 11 is aieo a suniect or equally un- affected satiffactlou, that It Is through mi fault of ours that this separation has occurred, and bu only been most reluclanllv yielded to. when I It was made evident that we could no longer, without dishonor, act together in political lei- lowahlp. n e are itn to mis irain oi remarK by the lone l whtcn hu been assumed by a portion of the ; " UIB PreBB i ooum, wno, having aided in . the enactment of Ihis great wrong bv their ad vocacy, while the aucstion wu nendinor. and still refusing all reparation, assume to bo injured and Mariarel. Vcauie wo of tho Norlh. who ' lllllllvU l proved that the moat aolcmn obligation. h.e!i t? C . V;''' J'J' So weight wilh them. Wilh them, th. hone.l bJ?. !t u'V t io'h'"-eipmTon of our juat Indignation Is ' violent V j- ll . . ' V i , . denunciation." mi tho aeparalion they have i"?i?V i f a'1 made unavoidable 1, termed a deliberate rem,- ' ff''TX .Vk'i? ?a" diation " They tirorea. to hn .oni.ved that ,vru8h' Iron article., machinery of all klnda. hZTlJSa..t ." other agrlcullaral impl.meoU. Iron JSLTS !SX ' ,m ne Irienda," and that ' the Southern Whig V"'! has mnk under the treacberoui, dealings ?r " m""T friends. bceaUK it suD'ercd destruction rather than aid in Ihe dissolution of i V?101;- m "bjugollon or Ibe Isoulh." ; To this Ihe answer i. simple and easy. Il is, ! I' ejact opK,sltloU of the record. 1 (1""v ""' " ' 'he Norlh who wore abandoned, "llko T "."If own dou!b-fucid traitors and by Southern men nledirml to a ,liller..nt emir,, from supposed they had a right to ??k lor sumo regard to honor and good failh. Wo Mu nul t""0" whe-ru their lead p nitat-i sii rtBStyiTailiai An Auti-Nebraj'ka meeting at Lajiorte, bulll - van county, Pa., recently appointed a Commit - tec to interrogate the rival candidates for State Officers u to their views of the Douglu Inluul - ...... i... . ty. (.ov. Btgler had not replied, at tho dale or our lat advices, but hi. Whig rival, Judge Pol - ! C,$,,1KS-01,KI ... . MltT0' Monday June 19 lpi-i uccmnpiinvll(f ntermflftloriei ha- len receiv - C(, fUon , h, : , th o( .'h s , fc I.H. M reckless hl,niIrt. l)rl 1lifthtwl fltbnd esa sua opvn sand tin - Ul.im lo ,t.m, lhe inilt ituUs.ri of Compromise w hich prohibits' Slavery iu the ter- 1 ritones d ritones df Kitusu aud Nebraska.'1 To yotir second question, I say that the re-en- aclmeut of the provision relerred to. would ne- cewwrily exclude Slavery from these Territories; aml ,tie miCoa(itionBl niauumiwlon ' of all slaves Ihen (here could not lm regarded u a moral or legal wrong to any parly. For Slave- , 7 n vxisienco in idw mi ' vilhF. 'V Mt V. "r Tl" thc W aVcry can only xist In ! grant, or u an Incident of abioluie sovereignty, j and as the (iovcrnment of thu United Stales Is uot abw.liite. Inii a limited constitutional novel- , , . """""" " "7 , .1 ,Mmi,r exorrtrd or unt hrd. It fo ow. .hlt (. ,.,,,.,. XM ,l0 power to e-lahlii-h directly " ""X '"-c ivrrnor.ee 01 inn l uim-. 7""".- :.. . . .viih.mt .mhnrltv f eon - : tttitiillorml law, but In notation of all law. I n - I i;-lned by every principle of law, andIjns- uiieu oy every enni 1 im nR jlnn(l j,mWt tilled by every consideration of national failh innn reside 1 limy, Thoniu J. Insrhani. lleniy Melcalf, John P.I j Taggart, Ac, Commlilee. j Senaler Desjgias Rruaauiee ai Heaw, 1 trspoiirBf. nf ih K Yms nalWTlme. .THiM.nn.n. iu-, jsraraay. winy wn, I n,Ry " untutcrosiing to ihe rfadenio : Illinois can show : and thai In the resolutions of 1 thi, meetiug they refused to face the music and ; enroll the Nebraska out rage on Ihe Pcmocralic faith, why sot Ihey can swallow iNeurasita ideclare.1 pafe for tho Democracy lieyond all 1 chance. 'Si came around, and although Pleivolhim. lie adds: " Tlion-are maiiv iIuuhs there, MrrM ,m, nttTci ,r , Uumsand majority, useful to (he reolniiou, which ruav be hvd fi j Yotee ia to-day Ihe faithful represent alive of money ; for instance, ihe S-atiili army." I his people, having carrleil the Disiriot by a ma- NtBMl(W Km-avk - During the ilmnder howtr 1 H'1 f hundred, against John ( a - Krlalsay afternmm. in I Mi ml. the hmr of h. motl ppulw Democrat inf entrsl II- k, Vim,nn w.H-lwar,1 Avenue, wA slightly Hnnla They .wear that istes shall nut go An by ilthlnlll(r, ,ne of Mr. Pierce', 10 whingion. But Dick sales is rig .1 1 fh,Hr.n .imi,,,, hv an eprn window at the South, ho is never falM to freedom. He has efflclcnl. Industrious, and stands right on th)l 'Tla true the Democrats have a ma- v.Im in rnna-reaj. aa lnna- aa hst will oitnaent . nov nA ,.rrt tUftll D ii,t capacity. It Ib a! Ung lo Paris, nndher bmiherhas hr.mhi beck 1 1( o( iht ymes an exponent of the settled j svune Ifi.tMtd. This eimrmou i sum Ir Ihe result feeling amoivg the mas. of the people-an tndl -, fte voter at hi. quiet (reside, J' f ,,, ln hi, ,rk.,,Hfc, ,h, mM u . . . ... ...... !j 1. ... lt.m .... ... ,,q 01 linn .nn ooiinr. .wn - - , . . . . , ' Of?'' cMj:nfci!Ir' J 'S,1 date for Couirrei, In tho county even which; J 1 Aral split Douulu to the Illinois Leirislature, and mure than all, controlled by hla must subservient tools, McC lernand and McCannel, re-fuss to tudorse their master s great bid for Southern support. J. CoN'OREsatoyaL Ifoiiw. A correspondent of the National Intelligence, who signs himself on "Old Member," writes: Last year the British House of Commons averaged seve n hours and foty minuteM a day for l(t days, five months' session. 1 have not the means at hand lo ascertain the average sitting of the House of Representatives during five months of the present session, but, from having often made the calculation during the latter (art of my twelve years services in that body, venture to assert that it will not, if ascertained, u can be easily duue.be found to exceed an average of more than about two hours a day; no more. As a remedy for these short hours and long sessions, the correspondent proposes that Congress shall not meet until 2 p. u., and that two-thirds, three-fourths, or five-filths majority shall be required to carry a motion for adjourment before 0 p. v. This, he thinks, would reduce any long session to four months. Memphu Enquirer. CovoitEsaioxAL Biudeuy. The terms of Mr. Letcher's resolution for raising the select Com mittee on the Colt Patent are thought to bo broad enough to cover the accusations of bribery relative to the Nebraska and Mexican Treaty Dins, a democrat ol Handing and inuuence, who hoe been denied an ollicu which he sayswu u m- m-inhe promised him by tho President, has plodtred himself to prove that a member of the House hai admitted, that the offer of the Valparaiso Consulship wu distinctly made to him as tho con sideratlon of his vote on the former bill. The insinuations In reference to tho means used to procure votes for thu Ten Million Appropriation, are even more discreditable, if well-founded, to tho House and to the Executive branch of the Government. Importance having been given to scandal of this kind by its adoption by a member of the House, there seems no good reason for restricting the investigation to a single branch of the subject. Cor. of JV". V. Courier. As an Instance of the extensive scale upon which tho refreshment department of tho Sy denham Crystal Palace Is to bo carried on, and the faith of the projectors in the amount of consumption, it may bo well to montion that Mr. Lotsel, a French inventor, has contracted for the erection of a large hydiaulic machine, for making tea and coffee, by which about one thousand pints of each will bo supplied per hour during tho day. Immense pressure will bo exercised to extract all the aromatic properties out of the tea and coffee, and the hot water will be supplied from a steam engine outside. It was a novelty left for the nineteenth century, and the Sydenham Crystal Palace, that tea-kettles and uunee-poin anouiu ue ruteu, not oy tne number 01 mma or quarts iney contained, uut oy tho amount of horse-power with which they are kept In actlou. The projector puts up the machinery at bis own expense, and is satisfied with a royalty of one penny on each pound of tea and coffee consumed, for his remuneration. Tue Pension System of England. The ts- tcm of pensioning the widows and orphans of public servants, military orcivil, is nowhere carried to such an extent as In England. Even an ensign's widow has a pension. Of course it ceases If she marrv airuin. Then if Dior Iu children th';y are usually provided for oit of what is called the "compassionate fund'" each child receiving ten pounds a year, ceasing when a boy attains tho age of 1ft, and continuing to a girl until she becomes married. In the civil service every olllccr pays about 5 per cent, towards a supei-unuation fund, which provides him, after thirty years' wrvicc. wilh about two-thirds the salary he has been receiving for the last year of his work. Thus, a man with m0 a year, would retire on an annual allowance, during the rest of his life, of 100. There Is a pension, also, for widows and children. As every civilian must contribute to this fund as half of them never marry, and. as a fifth of them do not live long ""-, ur nan stunning on me aeca 01 steamer, with fain son, a youth, when be heard a grnlhnum using loud and profane language. "See, friend," taid the doctor, accosting the-swearer, this hoy my son wu boru and brought up in a heathen country, and a land of pagan idolatry, but In all his life be never heard a man blaspliemo his Maker until now.' niuT1 colored, blurted out a tort of an apology j moved away, looking not a little svliamed jot hiniFelf. If there is any custom more silly miming, u is mat 01 lining proiane iau- g'KP : but it is as common as lying, and there "wmmy ilirty-uosed urchin in the street that will not swear ai brave as any " gentleman,"' The Hardware Bi'sinksj of Boston. Nine .. . ... ... .. . . t o tuoi. all. annually made WtUmJSXtl.'ZSl So"X,,SV.u. .11 'be mauufac- , iuK.ii ur itu; aiuii- u.ii lisKly rccelv-!m manufacture of hardware have sympa 1 to the fullest extent. The Douglas Axe isny fur example, now turn out SMO.OOO i of axes per year niminst 494.00(1 worth ,'R Vtho fulleit c" lent r ' ".r' . made throughout the Slate in 1U40. The well '" " "," ; , r " , 'Z?JaJL i":tn ""J-. ''0 ' ' 'iimm an, m! worth of riiovl epades, forks and hoes, we have now one manu- bons, North Kaston, amount of $700,000 i! of tacks and brads ?" " , ' "rirT. goods. hu doubled since then: and the same rules of ply in regard to niuiv other kind of Boston .itlai. It 1, singular," snvs the Newark Dail ! yerllwr, "yet It has Iteen remarked Imp of olrvali,m. that the ,,1,1 Unmans seem Daily Ad-l,v perM)us general American eai oi countenance, iwt nossesHl some of Ibe nurlicnlar li-alori'cunai.l- ! ered of cieat imiKirtiuice hy physiognomists. ; such u the forehead, mouth, and that most prominent and emphatic of all, the no- of our . 1 country. At auy rate traveler, have .aid, that i a most pleasant home feeling aluavs came over thenii wlll.n Mirro,iuded by the statues of the - prtat forefathers ot the present Itoman race. , immcdiiHe acquaintance witn inem.fvmpainiEea j 4 . T'.ey srorn nn li.inir i.lrnntriri in ri f.rrmitT.' I.in.l aa . w,cre.n atrngerS in a Ltrauge land, u they fell they were in K"ig tV Mr ideal so- Ul ,nB f Jiving p.u,i a inn in the dmw- : ."."TrT " " : H i-'iot In Italy at this day. year- appeared 0:1 ihe London boards, Is now In 1 Paris. Few per-iuifi aro a wart., out of NewOr- j leans, thut 1H veurs ago che made her lirat an- 1 pcarauce at l lit old .;t. ChailoH, as an opera ! singer. She wi brought mil by Mr. Caldw-cll i to grarr (he i.K-nitig Feaon of his mairuiiireut ectabllshini-nt. and hvr accideulAl performance ! of " Meg M rrilet " first brought hr exiraor- . u.imrj i.nK ' iir.mai.u iu.u i n,llU' ' LorSiSrSK I wi(l vigvm Blol dk imrg.il It Into one ot the ptlT lorcpuy roblH-rs who hae nightly prowled . a,Kllit llp ri'tT ,,icv.itf p every thing left out of d.mrs. tor a li-w monlli- past, thir iiilorinaut ,1... 1 1 .1 'i 1 n ....1 ;. .i . i.:..i.. 1 11 . ' .h. no WM ,,, ,iin ft,lw ,0 rmo mci ,,4 . ihe gate, and he would mddo it. 7Wr.fi Mode. ! are irratilled to learn ilmi an exmTlcnccd Iwat- 1 man has at last deii'rmined to make au olVti to the War lepartmeut lor Hie iiennniient removal of the craft out of li-il river. He Is confident of making a clear and good navigable piuage through the rail In month, ami then to be able lo keep Iho itawugo ojten for a trifling ex pense. from western New York, died in this city, yesterday allerniM.n, at one of our hotel. An only son, and thc only relative prewnl at his d. cease, wmio tne coin' was warm, onereu 10 sen the boots of Ihe dead, lo ihe porter f the hotel at which they wen- slopping. -.Ittwntf Hrgt-itrr, The follow Ing Is ennsidered by old and experienced fanneroM a pretty sure rvtnHv for Ihe r"" r"1-' -'""'- i-i'-vi- i Ki.iui.ti, plough tn Ihe full depth or the good soil, and, u tho old limners say. so a. to ' luni up a lertii fatlrr dirt;" Ihen sulsvoil; manure a highly u poaaible H d.H'sn't niatt.T miieh with what, ao that It Is rich and enough ol it -and when you have done all Ihe rest- plant trit Indian mm, TIic San FranelNNi Hun, In cpie.d of an Item, (hus journalise-: Saw two Chinese In I 'upon t stiett, making exiranntinai y gestures aim ejaculations m caring proliably no harm or -in In it; Heaven can't u intend ft nd I lie til. Coou Mr. Thra-her mm s llul he Is engag-Cuban r-'volnlion. ed In raUlug money for ihe t and savs that he km. I a iv to if.dralu lime, reading a iiewpsHT. wiu.n ine iipitiiiting t on hre, without In lli h-a-d Hiunng lliochtld. Mildle. Itaehrl. the relibmtvd Ftrneh trar.e rmtnr. allhnnuh hot a IV w moot It. liai i rlttturl In Iwak ir, H t.ua Moo noil 1 1 ,i..w. t nnn ai... - ) of a few few weeks earnings. on, 0 c4rThe wife of Ihe author of the 'Krvorles of a Bachelor,' ha got a baby. Il he don't gel . . - , . wo.c tip now iiom nit ri'venes ny hi. iniuniBh 1 m.' It will I beeau ihere never wu such a Dktii mNri:Mtp.--Thc Baltimore S diM at CumlK'rlaml. M.I., on tho J.'d Instant. HI. death, It wu said, wu hastened by a wooii received in the srer rJ Wt.

JtM5 0f to. (DHo State Journal U PV8U.U ' DAILY, TKI-WKEKLY AND WEEKLY i .Hi OHIO STATU JUl'RSAL COliPAIH. Incotpotaled under the dntrat Law. TERMS, INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. imn C'ltv iub.-cfibei. W P ' M-.il ' " ! Ily ilr Crncr per wctk '2H . Hu-Mimi 3 00 peryr. ivasir 200 " Club, nftmiin lover 1 5 ' THiMfi OK ADVERTS ISO BY THE SQIWRF.. (ro USE OH lESd SUE! 1 sqcau.) O.'.r "inarol year., till 00; urn: .viuar 3,wd;s. . .J 50 t - vmoMli. IA 00. om- aki... S 50 Oii? " nenlbs 1'J 00 ; one lwk....J50 m. - ain-alh. 00; una ' if J' J f On " tt wtfca 5 00: one .itky. . .. MC- One ' liaoutu 1 iJ ' " 1 Uuwtluu. 50 Delayed adrcrlU-ukBU bK than ta atw.e 'dwtlwment. li'led aJ pl-cd In Iht column of " Special Xollces," djullc thc iftli.Mru raUJ. All notices required to bo publUlicl bv liw, legal ratci. If ordered on tho ItUdo exclusively alter Uir lint week (U per ceut. inure tti.ia the above rale. ; but M such will tppcar in the Tri-Wceklr without charec. Budnoat CnriU, not exceeding five Unci, jcr yttr, Initio S2.M per line ; ouHtdc ii. Noticaa of roccttngj, eluiiublc ielUca, Are cempa-nlea, Ac, halfprUc. Aamtliemeoti not ac com anted with written airte-Uoni will U lnerit4 till forbid, aud chared accord- 1a'u transient advertisements oust be paid In advance. Wmir Qua square- oue week, 60 c-catt ; two weeks, TSc ; three weeks, H ; one month, ll,2i ; three months, i3,M ; sit month, ; one year, 110. Under the present it-item, the advertiser para 10 much for the space lie occupies, the cliact beiuj chargeable with the composition only. It i. now generally adopted. neous. From the Susquehanna Journal. 1 Dalr-llrfaditi Escape ton the Munjaiola (avc Among the many natural curiosities of our country there are but fow which attract greater attention and call together a grenter number of visitors than the Mammoth Clave, in the State of Kentucky. Its attractions coutinuo to increase by new and interesting discoveries a to its internal structure, its extent, and the materials composing it. Its exisU-uce and general formation are mentioned by a number of authors, whose accounts, though interesting, are not sufficiently descriptive to embrace all that might be instructive aud interesting in regard to it ; and it can hardly be supposed, while there are additional and new developments constantly taking place, that former accounts are ample iu detail. According to recent discoveries, there are in it about thirty apartments. Some of them are of great extent and are appropiiately named. The one which is called the Haunted Chamber, ts two miles in length, supported by pillars of rock. One room is assigned to the Evil Spirit, where there is a dining table, working shop, etc. The largest apartment yet discovered, embraces an area of eight acres, overhung by a vast arch, some portions of which are one hundred feet high, with.mtaBinglu pillaror column to support it. There are, also, iu this cavern, streams of water, some of which are large, and in which are found fish without eyes, liuviugno use fur them in the absence of all light. Its entrance is horizontal, and large enough fur teams to pass for several miles. As near as I can recollect, I will now, in substance, state a few particulars as given me by the lips ot my son, descriptive of thi timer oi nature, whose rescue from itaueen Liid gluoiiiy caverns I retrard us almost miraculous in ino spring of lb'lrt, in company with my daughter, I left the South, to dsshb few mouths with my family in this place, and ho who had been my traveling companion eight years, remained to spend the summer on a tour of observation and pleasure, and visited, with other plncen, thin celebrated cave. Those who enter this sublerrunean wonder, in general do so iu groups ; smnc, however, mk i it ..nt i.nvit,,. i, mm.i,. Th, i vi ntiirino . too much; it is indiscreet; it n aa presumptuous i hi ""'m properties as the carrier, but nut as it is bold ; for the numerous winding, angles f,ltly developed ; they are smaller, more ac-and avenues cau hardly bo remembered with l-vc- nill -twirier for short journeys. They are sufficient distinctness to retrace one's steps, and ! of various colors, but the blues ant most esteem-securo a safe egress, as has been fully demon-1 1 ul excellent breed-strated iu enses of drend fut.ility. tho who ! e ant "irsen ; so much are they esteemed on enter this dark and dreadful place, provide , this account, that they aro frequently kept as themselves with food and light sufficient to last during tho time of their intended subterranean sojourn, bo that in case they become bewildered and lost, protracting tho time, their doom is darkness and suffering the pangs of hunger, and what is still worse, the forebodings of np- proaching and sp edy diasnlution stare them iu the lace. On entering aloue, when mie ib daring enough to do so, the hazard ia atill greater not to Ic:ivu evidence of his ingrcKa, so that search could be mado iu caite of ton long detention. Without observing strictly this necessary precaution, my son entered alone in theinotning.wiihlaiiipuuu lunch in hand, and commenced hie tramp fur1 1 hey ure line, larpe birds, very active and mer-1 et along at all. "U dear. b.ud bally, "O the day, or perhaps more properly eating, . ry, good flyers and excellent breeders, being ' dear and, looking up, I saw Alb-. 1 1 i arr ing for the night, as there is no day there. In ad- ! adapted for general purposes, und nut so Dillie toward the house, her head lalli;,g back-vancinghu passed many angles, at each of which 1 hy a thedrngo-n ; they would be a good farm ! ward, and her feet dragging, for Albert was . 1 1 0 1 ' , ' -..l . 1 Ir , .nlirh frirrlitAn..fl Mini In. c.lilil 1i.it fllTru llur - ne piacxu a marx, u a suiue 10 uireci nis Bate return" Tho absorbing inltrebt of the scene, mental abstraction, or from some cause, onu cor- . . .;,l,1 1.....,;..,. il -.t. , f. u,ii ..... wanl und down ward wiu bis eourJe observing with irreat intenitiiv thu various and iuUreslini I - mn - , injr, and her facu wai white ah di .ilh. WhitI ol waters long j.nMip. wiiu great imcusiiy ino various ana iuu.rt.sung i 1 I suffered then I cannot tell. Il Wol.ad no' cm' 1 " ' " l"w ' objects which presented themsehes to h . view. ffm (( Undm) AHti.sMy KrUr. 1 ,0 tlia woods, or il wo had taken for with us, iubiimi cmutrie., rapidly traversed, Fremont , hen admonished bv h.s watch that tho time , have been. Oh, how bitterly these 1 again d.-pu. ted in the spring of IMS. crossing to retrace his steps had arrived, lie commenced -'Int err In China. "' t0 niB , ' 3 u, coi.tin out by aline intermediate between hi re! racing his sleos, aud 011 arriving at thu angle A curiuUt, document has bt-ed kindly idaccd , iUi w riH hmuv nuJ ,ai j 0I1 lu. (jl ,) fllll(.r tXplorat i..ns, revealing to us the config-whero he had left no mark, unfortunate ly-lho I ,u our hnnd, of which wo Bubjoin a trau;dation. . p ( BjtafT, our phf -ician, m nl fr ; 1 uraiiim und charncleritics of the Oreut Mouu-suppoaing the eouise taken was tight he It is thu original bill of sale, by which aXhmcso 1 , , . " ( , L J. , burt. . tuin Uasin, tho direction, altitude and peculiar took tho wrong direction, and toon became be- wildered. With accelerated step and d ho rn liud irom iu. .. , w u,,,.. i ,r,Ucd upon tin vj uut ull.ur.ly, that sucu i h f , d illwu,,. if poh.iblo.the aperture throuuh whieli ho had traii.actions are by no m.an, uncouiinou. It li .,, '. wh i.,., i,r I,,., pa,ed from tbu glorioua light of day to tho ,,i,io, that lary i. oi.a of ,l,o dome.tic in- ' ;"i','-" " . ,, El f. i f,, . .. '.itchy dark,,... of"a,avlee,mrn. A. l.R.u-, titutio,,, of Chiua. Vo hope ore long lo be, ..Irf'fkTk ""'''S, T.!,,; , ., right one. iVding furllier and slill further as- potntment of Dr. (now Sir) Juhu Bowring. lo ,lo"u,iro ' u" -u'iog w4u.oul (U-tray. From the time of first musing ihe right , the important office of Governor of Hong Kong, bLmLWs. heenauired howthe :auj uiiin.piiciu nio . way, noonjeci was sumc ent.y inc. o . engag ins oiieniioii, uniu ne came u on u nan , T."":'.1IT' ,,!!', I ni ?t7p to his already impaired powers ol locomotion. Alter pacing over a consmeniom uistai ce, , otnor bones, supposed low numan.iay in nis cause.aui hi. recent un-panog and v.orousex , W(We(lUj w, u llui t dar.-d toask.tliat lsciers overhead, and buried rivers scarce vis-pathway. Af.er passmg these he rnn.e upon pl(St,r,s of the mlanous de.lmg of ihe Chinese j p very badly hurt, but beneath ; iu day. and night, of cold, and see thu depth of I ho judgo an lo US depth o thu dvplh of ihe chasm b.-low, hu could nan lo its depth only from the. nuiso of the ig waters, which indicated uuimiupiiMi fall, river, wli it'll was of cntioideridilc size, wa fulling waters, which indicated auiinmeusu fall. This river, which was of considerable size.wa" a barrier sullicient to arrest his proirress in that direction ; it wa also, to him.evideucti that his freed to thov who am in bonds. It would course was not thu right oi o for finding his way be a lingular "pettaclu lo mi-China renounce out. Whatever of interest this river, plungii g doiueMic ulavvrv, under the ii.fluri.cf of a i mi-inlotheabyasbtdow.mayhavoinoihercircum. ChriMistiity, wlnUt America, bsijng of her stances, it had not sufficient charm lo fix hit at- freedom and her religious and political juatitu-tention and detain him long, for his lamp con- ! tiuiia, clings to llieabumii.aliuii. taihed but litile oil, and his prospect of again ! ..... seeing day-light wu rather gloomy. Hone, and ... ., . t . !. J ,' i ur not despondiLy, seemed for awhile lo p'redom-1 1 ,u "T "? t ' f i X' inste. and sug.ted thu possibility of ultimata "L ?! 1 ? , . I , V u deliverance, "lima prompted to continued ex- 1 "f . awi' aitt d.?,rul"' 1 ler 0,1 ertion. another d.rrctVon was taken ai.d nnrsued Wlt1' w,fu! of ltlU,," Ma ow" ' until exhausted nature sank and "nimbi reinm unon a nroiertinir mek bv ilm wava d a Ln dmeClm E hoiTa la horrors .ettled d wi 17 5. ilV.. u. chained every power ot 'thi Votil nml dath i...;i.i.i .i...,i. i.-.i. i i.i. and certain doom While thus musing in deep denpuudeucy, watcning tne laiui atchine the faint t imnicr in in of thealmoat linguiBhed lamp, the Bound of distant music lell upou the ear : but mncymi: llupuutbo ear: but fancying it to beau illu- sion, hopo .till slumbered in bin hootn, and di spair relinquished not tin mighly grasp. Another moment, and tho sound of music wu so distinct a that the supposed illusion vanished, ana at ino close oi the tune, tue echoes oi that ether vault were awakened by a .i.asmodie and almost involuntary call, which, notwilh-1 , ' or l,"nll'pr,, tr,py "hall rumi genera- l,f a ble.a.ug matead of a cur.e. tic mi.,1 do a-landing hi. extreme "physical debility from i T ifTT "V ''Y1. to the house of we Would be dune by. excessive anxiely and fatigue, made the cavern C ang ihJmass Uvea wd be.nall things sub- i Tin. the great rule, the rule Hit i,ov.r ring, and brought a ready respond, and which, i1 1, ,,m 9M,t' of 1 ,r,r. n,MU'1r ' huuif,"rT ml ,b?" 11 0,!,rr n,lVi ".f lh " being succeeded by alteinate call, and reM-on.. j "f'' he part of my U J an roo a rrmrmbered and pract.-rd, the world w-ild l-c ea, brought together the lost and the lindera ; 'ft' ,' U W " V"' J"? I"!,y.rec"" 'kr Heaven, the latter of wUn. it appeared, were a connia- ! m fufl W1 mT, ?w." hV,U)ha "!? ljrico of tllB , " ny of musician, atrtna.l i it a parly in their mo- aJdering.iu.hi-vastlahyrini'i.ortnre. The nect ol tho meeting upon the parties, especial- tneelina i ly upon the bewildered and desipairnlg young rii g)oiing man, can 00 oeuer ininguiru uian oe.scrio.-.i, and should be a lesson to check theprrsi ptinn of all who are ar.iuaintrd with the fact. H. HTOCKINH. Binohautok, July JO, m u V.-The editress of the Oltvt B, amh. puhlt. lied at Uo lull having itceived a coninm-nlcation from Nnvlnllle. Tenne-'cc, eno,iilriiig whether some female, printer oould he obtained there to go to Ntuhvillo, replinl ax follows: "Every girl In lioslon, who Isold enough lo work lu a urlutiiiii oflice lus a lover, whom the would be jtisl ai likely to tnuie oil for a Ten - nciwee nrl clr. iv she would ts- to -wan him for a (rrlrlv l-ar. The idea nf a ll,loii fir I nl,,, goes to oiicra.", patronizes Jullien's concerts. I waltes onco a week, eats ice m aul, rides innn-nibu wen. wears autin slttn.iA iioiug to Tn-newee, except she oes ihere as Ibe wife of one ol your (lt d clasn iitizeiKt, In truly ndiciilous. "Would n't n girl in a nice filk diess wilh lace- edged nantah-tts nud fh'my paitcr bo.di:. look well going through Ihe mud and mire ol Nashville, to a barn ol a priulitiu omen while In one corner of ihe room two ul.l dai kii-s are jet king nway ut a H linage pic .1, und in the other Ihe Hditor Is ruulrting tobarco juico over thc llonr! Wouldn't thu In? in a nioe lix when Ihe editor and some (treat brute of n l-'Uow whom he had offended, got playing at Ihe game of shooting wilh their rcvolni for love or money '' nearer notue .,, . A Gt.Kfl.KMt.' having occasion to call upon physician in Cincinnati, the other day, stopped at the door and rang the bell. Tho summons ww answered by a Dulrli hcivaui (.irl, of whom he in.pilred il thc doctor wat in. "No." Was hla lady (n In? -Vk" "Was she engaged!" The girl looked at him a moment, while a en-rious prciwloD -fiihd on her feutiirea, u she replied, "Why nfic Is already married. " The gentleman left- A SwrrTCour.tstsox. ,, "oting ladv. relupri-I Ute from a concert, u It wan raining, or-liir . cowI"imn to drive close to the side-T 1 Ui ?ft" HiU U'1"''' "''P arrow th. (ih : 'llIH- " "ter It." said coach, nam rJ l,n, tn ""-avy." w!d she. "Lord. prntlii t0 ur,ing UrrpU of nisfcr'" others heads-: n hn would make the lire when n,i"' mi-. ""hu "y1 .. ... j ci. ui..i., or II th,. k..i -., .lf ....i -y..i11t answer, to nn attaca made on our homesitad .'" lue i""1"' " WhoTouTd t h?mo wi? I,s dirk 1m.. T. 1 '' tb lfh anawrr wu 1.01 gme- P-M the m.v.1 compl.le Ituman C aih.. ic KlSnwtuu; 0' lite VOLUME XLIV. The Carrier Pigeon. ,.Tbo English carrier and horsemen pigeons are so inseparably connected, that in describing one 1 must alao describe the other. Indeed, I believe iho horsemen to be primitive itock, and that the English carrier ia the effect of the high cultivation of the former, thote point of excellence which the fancier most highly prizes, be ing more highly developed in thu carrier. An I consider the horsemen as '.he original, I will firat draw attention to thera. Thoy appear to have oonie originally from Persia, ana alio to have been bred extensively in Turkey and Egypt, where they have been long used as mediums of communication. Thev are line, noble birds. being considerably larger than tho generality of pigeons, i Loir oetiz is long ana Htoui, ana covered at its bane with a great quantity of wattle, wrinitlcd. whitish-looki ig skin, or, in other words, an exireme development of the nose : the eves are aUo surrounded with a broad circle of the same appearance, called the tire. The neck ia long and rather bent, the feathers often opening a little in front of the head, exposing a small streak of read skin. The chest is very broad atid full, the shoulders wide ; the bend of the wings stands rather from the sides, legs and feet very stout ; the tail and pinion feathera are rather snort for the site of the bird, the former being carried somewhat elevated. The English carrier differs from this ia the greater development of the faucy points on which fanciers lay great stress, and according to their merits in this respect are they of proportionate value. The beak must be long, thick, and straight ; tho wattle large, high, aud leaning slightly forward. The old fancier admired it most when of a blockish tint ; the fere round the eyes should be broad, oven, and round, which in termed a t if uutu it ia cal led piuch-eyed, which is a great defect. The head is long, narrow and flat on the top; the color of the aria ia of abright gravelly red. The neck must be long, thin,audwithoutbeud ; they should bo broad across the back but small in the waist. The piniun feathers of tho wings, as alio the tall, should be very long and not carried up, consequently they are much moreele-guut-looking birds thin the horsemen ; in color they are mostly black or dun the duos generally have the best heads. luc horsemen are of various colors, black, white, blue, and picds predominating, Hiivinif described the two extremes, it will show their differences ; but pigeons are to be met with of all the various inUirmiiiate grades. If kept in health bv exercise aud judicious feed ing, they are good breeders ; if not, they become idle and inferior nurses. If kept for flying, they must bo trained young, and kept in cunstant practice, or thu beat will prove but indifferent homing birs, though, from their great value as fancy bird", they aro but little flown, and consequently, soon become fut, heavy, and unfit to lly. I have had the largo white horsemen, ur as they are called in France, the swan-necked Egyptians, that could scarcely rise eight feet from the ground ; but the young unps, while in training, flew with astoundiing rapidity and went an end well. They would also outstrip my Ant wit pn in homing eight or ten miles, though they appeared to have great difficulty in tirKt starting ulf, seeiniug almost unable to rise, till they gut in good swing, when they went along in fine style, having much the appearance of wild ducks while flying in the air. The dragoon piiieouiuav be considered, as an variety ol carrier or horsemen, from which lliev are most probably a cross. Thuv uurxcs for the larger sorts of fancy pigeons, and as they are litrgoand fleshy, their young are excellent for the table. Shear dragoon is the name for those of this variety that have long I straight beaks and heads, without much wattle. ' Dragoons were the variety moetly used for j HVlliif oelore tlie introduction ol the Antwerp : I many persons still prefer them, and we have I many extraordinary aecuuuts on record ot their proposed to do so, we u-t out fur horn inluid-performances. All these varieties have large, ui? to go si raight to tho barn aud make amend.- soft beaks while young ; the wattle grows and . for our had cuiiduct in the morning. We weie continues to increase for a year or two. ; nearly there, when, ull at once, we heard a cry Pouting horsemen area cross betww-n the I as if some accident had chanced. I tried to run. peuU-r pigeon and thi horseman or dragoon. I but was so much frightened that 1 could not .. ,6.. ...... ... .j .. Skitmuins ure a cross between the common -"mbler and dragoon. 1 hey are good flyers, and much used in London, but in uthnr rrsrviM no better ih.iu thu roiniiinn niinnna whWi ihv . m"ch resemble. Poultry Chronwl-. i nd, bom free, was tranhfirred, as a slave, by iicuiiirs on tins euniccE, auu uusi mat, ino up- i and tl.u-1 anr.iiunueni M l!rm,u i raae, mUy bo the naausol iniroducn.g the qncMion i Ui cnir,pRUOn, '1 . 1 TUt VtT'?-' i ...jr..j u,,n,h . .,., uv-nLj...., (11 pa-t time, nudeicd tisMiittal service tothe ii- . j ' , maniiy. It isdifiicuil tufuitik-sj what theop,-n-1 ing, d the ChiiiCAeiiopire. under anew dynasty, i j l,kely to do, but w may Impc th:t the inlro 1 ' dn,-ii.,i, i.ri.,.i. il... nia ri,riati.iitv nt il... i . i likely : ductiuii of oven thi .putiou. Wrisiianity of the ( it-1,.1 ttariv." iobv urovc thu nn cursor of . ?ul,en' wo.,,u uw'.,ia,"Vu VUB.ttU- W ,uur; I I KD na,llK uw:l1 "i ooii watcu I ' J"? f ' moi'th f th. Woo Kea 11,0 "th of 'U" U "'K- 1 therefore ' 'lr"''' ' 'lfnlion lo the chief or uT dan. aud fir-st sought for a purchaw among i ""J reiaiivr. witiiou. .uccrsi, omce, ur in. inatrumentality of the middleman Kwaug Wei Pang, purchaser IiunIhimi luuud m Chang Pih V" ?J WU.r"" . m PreM"'t! "ie middltmau that me price l "TV! 7 u ' '-" i rw, h.ho ima uuj mscu my h-coiiu svun A Chaou, and delivered him over u slave lo Chang Pih Jiu.by whom hi. name is to bo al- j tered at pleasure, and whom ha iBtoservutolh id of his Ide, bbould uis master hereafter i t-"r" h,m f'"1 ho should hava boru lo ; ? ,m"".,nc" ' 1.V "fc , ,, 7.,' i7 Vi L ii ., .'SZ...I iiMiiiict sidtt and nurrhae. without obipctton jjj,, f . . llul - iliraHl,.nimmn V i . 1 . ! ' ,. ' V ' ri . ' bleseisure. As an oral agreement alforda no : proof, I have specialty drawn up this deed of sale attached .t ho .mission Jin, forever, and my signature, aud bandl It to Iho purchaa- 1 rr to be held bv him in witness of the above. er iouneiuoymm.nw,t,,.Moi laam- .."it i... i ...... .1 ... I Jl u- . 1. 1 ruly paid over into tho hand o. Lo V, an Koo l Chang.h J,n in purchase of a si..,, the price ainounling to 4H.U copper ch. Ker,.dZ , aRle U a C It sou as a slave, and iho delivery . f 1 1. .1 I..M i.. il.A ..n-ii ' 1 ' (Siuiieil) the Uiddlemsti, kwANO Wll PMj. " Deed of the sale of his own sou, necuted on thu 'Jlst day of tho third mouth of ibe 9?ih Taon Kwaug year, hy Lo Wan Foo. signature and iinpressiun ol the lore-nuger iuf ihe left bund of Le Wan Foo. A (.otiti Am. non .-- Mr. Kites, editor of Ihe Zoiy (.7i(, Wiwhiugion. in nply to a correspondent, tells the follow ing story ; "We are admonished not (n br loo pmlix in .nswrrmir uur corrrhiionneni, irom ine met nisi .(.J 1 this day one week, we puhli-hMl in the Utptf an I In mm tin. and left word that tw wmdrl rail noxt dav. Ihinkina thai he had read 'eur poor re- a I as inwleM men generally cbarncterlie lln lr speech?, and thai Ihey had convinced him of the itiMice ol our caut, wt took care to lw at home, on .at unlay, At 1 o'clock, P. M,,of that day, he called and paid, 1 bavs read the tt.ma.li.- in vonr c which you handed a., . .. . . . . ' , , . ttean throunhi hut have been unable to comprehend them. I charge you fifty dollar, for my services, which 1. the' lowest rate 1 have ever charged lor reading so much matter, and advise you to employ aasiM.nl counsel who un iriFi. iu rim .nu rna, 10 am me in toe case. We o'ked him if he would not make an alsale- uivai .1 -v ..uniu i thu an nitim iin.uiiij ui nil prosy stieeche., and he repli.il In sulw tance that he would not, u thai would do him no good, aa Ihey were not made to convince any body here, out for tht purpote $y keeping htmtttf btfort tht people of Mwmippi. .. . 1 " . .'- . rmi a Co ibtre. Btio ws nnvt. we Kiif w. ana U.t uo vniit-ii at (lauaaun nail, in nor .osciivv, -. 1 - 1 From thi Cincinnati Cammtrdal, I A Story for Young Folks. bt Atiox oabit. Hmiain Rallv hail flnma to iea mn. and wo ' were going to tho wood to find silver-white tiiAlrnru , mnA wuiW Wnlnntu anrl wiU I bickorv nuts, and yellow walnuts, and wild grapes, and to swing, for we knew of a nice swing in the woods : but wo were selfish, end didnx want my little brother and sister, Dillie and Albert, to go with us. Many times ana ways we tried to get away from them, but they suspected our motives, and kept with us all the while. Now, we said wu ; were going op to pi ay in me garret, and asked i Dillie to find the doll we had mado out of rags, with black marks of coal for its eves, and without arms or legs; but Dillie said who didn't know where it was, and could not find it unless I could help her. Then we said weknow where ihpra werti rinn pears, and asked Albert and Dillie if they didn't commit led toMons.Nicolet, a scientific French-want some but they said no, not unless we , man, a resident amongst us, and very learned in would go with them to the tree. Albert was topographical knowledge, two years older than I ; ten, perhaps, at the I It wasthe wish of the Secretary to place un-time I write of, and Dillie was nearly teven, an j der command of Mous. Nicolet, one or more of meek and sweet a child as over lived. She waH j the young graduates of West Point, to have the never cross, and never struck me in her life, but benefit of his hint ructions, and at a future day, whatever I wanted her to do, she almost always j on tho retirement or death of Moiis, Nicolet.totill did ; and in pleasing me, aeemed to please her-; his place and curry forward the work. This be-self the best. The remembrauce of all this ing proposed tosuch.theysneeritiglyand uuani-goodness makes ray own selfish conduct look ! moiihly refused, contemptuously setting forth so much the worse. j services iu the outer wilderness under a citiien I can see her now just as she used to look, 1 with a pale face and large black eyes that al- wavsBCcnud mournful, aid brown thin liai hanging loose on her neck, for it wua neither braided nor curled. I remember tho drea-t she wore that very dny a. yaXt, Uu bullLUiUAb Mua'uiinudt OUt-groWli, and tho pink gingham bonnet that she held in her hand, as she looked at us inquiringly, but said nothing. Albert was a sturdy independent boy, good-natured enough generally, but having a temper that could be aroused. lie would have liked very much to go to the woods with us, for cousin bally was always full of fuu, and he delighted to ho with her ; but ho uo sooner suspected we didn't wish him to go with us, than lie called Dillie asido aud said to her, "You aud I will go and awing in thu barn, and not slay with folks that dou'l want us." so uuiie put her Jittio sunourneu nana in n and, lookiug sorrowfully towards us, they went together to the barn. ? Ml ,1u',e "!wacd wljeu they were gone, and were half inchued to follow them, and play together, and so be friends again ; but Albert did not once look back or seem to caru where we went ; so we goi our uonnets, tnai we una hidden under some burdock leaves, utid set off for tho woods, laughing and talking as though j try, previously unknown or esteemed to bo a very happy. Hut wo were not happy at all I desert. The simplicity, the accurury and won-indeed, 1 think both of us were ashamed and derful completeness ol the work, at once sealed sorry for what wu had done. 1 the eflicieiicy, skill and reliability of the con- It was in the fall, and already theyellow leaves structor in the public confidence, were dropping from the walnut trees; the wider About this time Mous. Nicolet died, leaving was all dried away from the runs, and there was only tne Hard naked clay aud the lo.no stones where the silver water had been. 'Die branches of tho willows were almost hare, mid the maples had hero and there a limb of scarlet or orange. Along the edgu of tho woods where the pretty musses had been so bripht all the summer, there were now dry leaves drifting and surging iu the wind. WflBlopjH-d to listen, fur at least to me, it had never made hi dirge-liko a Bound. As wo wuded through the dead leaven and over the mounds, which you have all noticed il you have been much iu the woods, Bully uiid that Indians were buried beneath them ; and so : we came to talk ol other dead people oeMiie in- crei, nt-yonu wnu-n uiu waters now to ine radians, and instead of making merry we lwcamc ( cihV. lie now produced his first map and re-sorrowful enough. Olten whilo we walked to port. '1 hese, remarkable for brovi y of Inn- and fro over the mounds, I looked lowurd tin barn for it wa tu full view saw the door open, and the cattlo standing about il, aud knew that Albert end Dillie were there. Alter a while we went deeper into me, woods, and gathered grapes and walnuts, and swung UU ' were tired ; but all the limu we kept After a while we went deeper into tho woods, uokiiir urn wooua wumu not w so iouumhuii- ii we were all together ; so, long before wc had and when he saw us he let her lall on the ill on the ground, md cry en walking on a and began to wring Ins hands an Poor little Dillie! she had beel beam fifteen feet from the lit Kir. and sudden) v growing diaxv, had fallen. Her head Was bhed : -h-.r alo, would oven live lilt ihe doctor i :.l ... . , . . was so much I u, wuuld i' m -u-i. tliotmh no I one knew it but myself, that I went out of th- 1 , i (. hjvjntf no obicct. and scarce , knowing what I wu doing. iuA.?mo 1 " , ,,"c"'w" , ' 1 5 , u c MCK ' So Sally, visit turned ool I., be a v.ry sad l.o effort t . ,.jy our.. Ives . n. I 4 . , ,,, ,, ould watch wilh her. When they were all gone, I called her softly, folding In r hands rinse in mine, aud kissed her over and ovi-r. As l : did so, alio opened hor eyes and -iiiilfd.and put-, 1 ting her arm. aiound my nr-ck held mn close to to her furamoroent lhenthehandk'rewd.mp and fell away ; great drops .d" het stood on , her forshrod ; herlipsgn-w white and trembled. 1 trsn lo the staira and caiud. i '"'""""'i s,-nicuj uu vwfrgy, wonuer- Old Mrs. Henry, who had been eut for, went j fully illustrated and combined, chain our admi-closo Ut the bid, and saying, softly, don't cry "tion and touch our gratitude. Bo are both of ao. laid her nW-rsoti ihe sweet eves that had ' thew heightened by the malignant blows of en- "? a .th.e,r 'V1 "u ' ao lonngiv. i nrn sna reached the other hand and drew duttn Her leet, and we all knew that -he wa dead. 1 The grass hu grown over the giave of little Dillie, long, lung years. Many a time 1 have brought violets lo plant about it, from the very wood, where nallv and I went In piny. Slid never without fhedding the bitterest tears. All my lifo that memory liar been like a dntk 1 anaaow. loiiowing mea iuui. u, u is a te rit. e thing to have done anything wrong to tho dead : wving voice can rcproacn us i ae uwir muie up. ; no nanos stuiin us use tiio'e mat are folded to the hushed bosom. Jf you who read tin. story Would ,i.id muIi memories, bo kind to one anothi r. It in iml Jung that Wu aro children together; it is mil long th.t wc live al all ; and il we would in.ik. IIooimi Hi u.itl. Take pretioiir-tan ol ;.oar precious health bill how, ah tin- h.-it . i I uv. I mak il Wli," liv. , lli.-u. d'.n l enru and ami r-moke-diy it - or p.. Lie it i evrlirMi acid, like tlie liei inane hm l l'iiiy il iu a po tato pit, like the Iti h, Dmi l pi- ene it in 1 inlrih, like Ihe harliariai i..n'l - It it like thu N'cwtoundlaud.r, I p..el. it ill in', Zl-Z r , , .. ,,,' ., , ,, , , likeCaplain Hack. de.pond almil It. Let n.,t auiielv !,. I....- on the kip.' Consider vur lirslll, a- v,.r l.-t ,. . ', ,, , . ,-, , ,. , , t ""' "J" " ' ' I ' l',,"' , I '!' ' '"' cy every lime )otl cm cy every time jou counh, ymi are going In pot. "P- the i-honti r tays. OV.T l! KTnnnd, UrHmndrnrv In an!fcn r. l-lli weight that may make j.m kick the Ix-am .ml the bucket bolh'at one-. In Firt. a wilhothft rasra, never mfrt tionl-le linlf wnv. but let luni have Ihe whole walk for hii pains, thomtlt il hotiid bo a Scotch mile and a uiMock. I Inn even known him to givu up his vli-li In Mi.'hi l the house. Besides, the lnt letice aptitiut ia a hn ! ha ! wherefore lake cart to have one all around you whenever you con. I.et your 'lm.'-crow like chanticleer.1 and u like a came cock as powiblr. it expands the chcM. rnlnrprt the heart, nulrkens I lie circulation, and - like n linmpfl makrsiho spirit dance.' their long gowns e eryw here In the streets ; people of all ranks crowding to mass ; the crossinc. of th. Catholics In the remotest placj. wlme ine tinkiings 01 the churcn-neits can ne ifatu : the air of superiority assumed by the clergy at the altar, lbs evening (heaters and Sunday amuBtmenta all tell of foreign peopl and a I 'fn" church, (tut of th. 4.:i.7.nn ha),lt,i, nf n in!., i 9t7 nnn r.k., n. of Belgium, 4,327,000 are CaiMici. Among the ancient German., 2000 year, ayo, , thtr was a tribe or nation called iht Sin t-iana. - 1 who would not fuller wins to be brought inio , aie.r territory, oecause, mey aald, It enervates i the mind and until, the body for exercise or laltor. " The Turkish quarrel smells In the nostrils of Fsurone.'' writes an Indienant and olfactory journalist. No wonder while one party Is ah utw man, am we otoer a uuy wigni. n iTnoi.ir 1 01 tft. . wn trr 111 ni.it s. n 1110 COLUMBUS, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, JULY 26, 1854. From tkt Independence (SIo.,) Agrarian. Colonel John C FretnontSketrh of his Life I There is a history of Fremont of very deep in- terest to every bravo and houoit American, to be I related in the plain sentenceof truth, which the brOSent IS a UruUlLlOUU Lima tO tell. HOW active present is a propiuou time w lei . now acuve . meritoitiiun.gnesioruerMcomesoy netntrinsM i reflection from sound popular iinttincts to bo dreaded oy tyrants ana nunteu aown nil crusn-ed and exterminated bv such, is well kuown ever sii ce in Jerusalem the assembled chief priests, ciders, scribes, pharisees, publicans and hypocrites shouted against the Redeemer of the wona : " urucny mm i urucny mm i It is thus : In the preiideucy of Van Buren, Mr. Poinsett, of North Carolina, being Secretary of War, the topographical survey ol the iole-nor of the enntineut was commenced, arid theex- i amnmtion of the whole country west of the ilia sistiioni. and between it and the Missouri, was 1" he beneath the dignity aud privileges of a West Point pet, V si Point net. Liiuat ihisrebuir, tho Demo cratic Secretary I uriied his eye to civil life, distinguished a youth at once full of talent and modest, tho sou of a deceased friend, aud em ployed in coiitribiitii'i to ' ri-" ' ' vidowti mollier,souieiimesbyteaehingBch(oljrenil() we describe; but what we ought to do and sometimes asfcistiugtbe engineers upon the surveyoi tne maneatonanu uiucinnatiraiiroaui. This youth, studious, full of the fire which condenses when opposed to difficulties and poverty, received from the President the appointment ot brevet second lieutenant of topographical engineers, and in 1838 joined Hons. Nicole) and proceeded to the exploration of Northern Mis-noil ri and Iowa. '1 hus commenced, some eighteen years ago, the public service of John Charles Fremont. AcconipHnvine; Mous. Nicolet, three years were devoted to the comylelo reduction to the astro- .between the rivers Missouri aud MMppi . from their junction to tho Bnlisth boundu.y i ' lim .... 1 I T his celebrated map and report, the joint : production of Mcolet and Fremont under it j guidance, and pro-eminent for accuracy, com j "'8 j ,mu u.o muunm hid peopie, ainaiea i everywhere nu amietitu for so delicious a c( nn- to be accomplished, after the same manner, sur veys onward to tho western ocean, the great prairie plains, the primary uioiintain.H and thu tuble land and Coasts of Oregon. To Fremont, as his assistant and successor, was properly assigned this work in the great wilderut'ss. He had in Ihe meantime married Jtusie, the daughter of Senator Uetiton, who, appreciating the abilities of the man and the national importance of tho Work, stimulated his ardor and fottiuVd him with his experience and counsel. hi lr-JO Fremont ascended the (ireat Platte, explored the buuth rasa, and reached the sum- nut and measured thu latitude of the snowy yet coition iu matter, and true in the delineations of nature, attracted the popular mind and lirt kindled that appetite for advun-tare iu l ho vast and Ktibliuiu portions of our roiiuni - ni wnicn, uuring ino iweire years since following, hus reset the affairs of the American people on a new and grand order of progress, ent which, during the twelve years since um, ,. . u wiiimwonui mu riu. L'XH.-dition of le-lH and '-11, made by Fro- IllOtlt, thloUIMI ItlO continent, aild marked by the op -nil g of a w.-gon road to the Pacific, the ; exploration of the Salt Lake llasin, the plant-1 ing ot American settlement and government upon the Willamette, and tho r passage ol il,:Uordillera. i,,l Cal.fornia, l,. be, , "tuJ":'' '')' tvPr Auuncni,, toui.i; aJ anj i i,y ii.ill.oin , urtii-niaiida. a parsnt who does not gowrn too much I hoc, oxicdilio., unpaialkM for ll,o ira- j w,n u M, , tatorc, M ntwiMry torn-mc. r, oi,..-:.,lrid, J,,, nuvelly and gran- rold, ,y 1Mi,in. ,, ,d rcfuiioK car.,- 1 diur of the coiinln deperule chaiadcr ol Ihe dangers encountered and tnrmounted, served to lilt completely the veil of mj stt-ry ns yet envelupmg two-thirds of -( ikvwi.ov . ourconum-n,, si 1 turn umner t ie eiecirinea attention of mankind, as wilh a rush of an ocean Position of the Snowy And, and the delicious hiinuit-r of niuritiiuu California. V hiNt L-ngag. d among the peaks of the snowy chains that surround thu source of the Sacra-mti.io nvi-r, the alarm of war reached his ear. He ha-tomd tho fio.d of conflict, rallied I around bun the pioneers, the Americans dis .1 over iidiaMU-u Laliiorma, who, under ui.tm;iotl, ompli'tcd the conquest of the country, mid rcduei d it, in a few month, to pa ubnii- ion to our national nog. u n viars of intense activity, at s it ui-K, in the iru measurable Such, d. ternary I. mountains so voal in duik and number that gen 1 rations will not count them: in labyrinths of deaih, and bri.ll.ng wilh thirst, starvation, tho , subtle aavog. always near III ambush, and ex- j llt-il liiiiir Vi-ara 111 Ihfl Wilrli-riii.aa riit. i.IT Irnm i : the .,,, . ,;. i b dl..k in whiB, I city, supplying the generous and patriotic tuts of iho peoplo with duacnptive volumes and maps, unour passed for modest language, inv menne Uat-fuliiea. and accuracy ; such stands in the presence of the American people, at the age of lotty yars, their devoted servant, John Charles Fremont, a soldier, senator, pslriot, and " without u blemish. j ""'," Pu'"" ni oreaai aim inme. Though long holding a commis.ion, Fremont a .old.ar isolated from the standing army and among ihe people. Un services have been ren- dered and his triumphs achieved with eitiun oin-ra on nr. iioni uu- urai nuiir oi m. ucu tenancy, throiieli every Mepof his brilliant ca- rei r and brightening fatitc, he has been pursued "-o ..... Ur,r,n, u. .....g '"'""r, n:jain-i mm irom a rwiiea pnnri p!c uf envy, soiin-d bv chaitrin. I hi. ordeal m burni-hed the lu-tre of his character, so that nothing in him ha been left tinleitfd, or any fault left iinrevciili d Ho has never hrtrar- id ai.y t.yiuplm of vain-glory. It was his try thai tin lnti d ins meaaurra.aiid helum self rni more thuu the hand that executed, lly cntiuuii moroni in ncittu., uoi nioueni ininvi reports of lin exploit-, in, leaves the verdict to bi prou'iiinced by the people. . . ' 1 . .1 ' I- 't I. ;!: 1 ju . Mr..fX solirilfl,,, al,,,l for,,,, and subtle reasoning ; ".""'7 T," 1 11""' :ir;:;Sf.7 1 "id d,'." the ,.id re,ol . all , ,il,c I y rehned d,s. di-itji.diKg, i- not out .. Tu. sphere among I " ... . 9 11 the inn. I i.liu.d in iiiir.lioiia of political jiiri-prudt uce. In the national Senate, he (lit-chari; d llo duliei. of hu station with gravity and easy dignity. In hi actions, no tincture f arroj'rince, no sph en, no avarice wu ever ati. Kviti the Invent lame, the noblest incentive to gi nrruiis mind, hai neither betrayed him (Moan OHtrnlalious display o virtue, nor in- 1 1 i.i -n... .1..... .r,.!..,,. .... tk.i court applause, and o ten supply the place of in,, it. The lilile ambition of iing above hii t'olle;ii;ii. fl, is foreign to his h art. All spirit of cout.'tition he studiou-lv avoids ; for in aurh stiii;:t:l'S he (irceivcs (hat victory may be Kuim .1 without glory, ami a defeat i certain disgrace.To Kn.r I1.11 - mi or Koojw, flnhn'. PIc-loiittl t ali tular i.n-: " It wu on a subject of nmul interest t ti.it Mr. , 'pence wrote, when In-c.'imiiiiuii .iinl lo the Kiitomolojricnl Society llo- atcMinl of n niisle cinploved by a friend of 1,1, n n,ir,.K,.. 1,, ifiimve this drawback to the cunib-itol rvi.-iMHc He tells ui Ibat blacurl-oil u,i- fin ally e. itcd, milielngtold by agen-ll-.ii'mn r.Mdiug in the i. inity ot that city, that lor t.'ti it iliu e year, he h.w entirely succeeded In e. loilitulb" Irom his srinient, though allow in-' Hie wmdow to be wide open for the mlmi.-o.t) .-I nir. V hilo tht fitting and dining ol In 11. uiilHim swarmed with them, a urui wa-. uec t.-aiy to delect even two ,. e in in;. n..u..i..-.M. iui lOMIUlllty OI excluding II m Wl" lu WlUdOWS weie w-ido open. wn. CTpUimtl by the curious lact that the. will not pa-s through the meshes of a net, even lliomjh there mediet are nnl more tliau an iiith tu dmm.'i.r. t b-timii n a- hi m ply in mim. cohired (bread, to the nuui. I . u i..!.. j i If I no1 oniy io nomn one iiv. oiu several nics wuu pauded winKs. M isi through at ihe same mo- ment. yet Irom some inexplicable dtead of v. n luring acK mi he nu-hwurk. ihe inecis were ef in Ii 1 Ti 1 ia !-!!. fectmilly ..eluilrd. '' '' In onirr for iho nlon to succeed. in onlrr fur r the plan to succeed, it Is essential ghl eider the room on one side only, that the liuli for il there be au opposite or tide window, the Hies pass through the net without scruple. rjlark Mills hnsrrcelved an order for an wiueB -u .,-. ,j i:ilB,r.l Ja..Lann tn l nnr...i in jRCRl ;nn tvninre. .ew lir eana. Mr. .Mills 1. lo iH.ialvn r.,r ihn iainnih.in,i..,lri...i ai.ni nr 11, ij-elght Ihousand .Inline . - Cincinnati oontain. liv. roiiee huusrs, ail i course make " au honest living" for Ihe fro pristor. Government of Children. Mrs. Swissqilh, of the Saturday Viiittr, has ome common sense remarks cm this subject, in rerjlr ta a correanondent :1 We have to ask pardon of our RiT)lev correa. Art . . 1 . , 0ll0eDt for forKettiuiT sooner to answer her in- quiry u t0 whatweshoulddo if achild refused tj obey us. Whatweshoulddowould depend very much on the state of our health. If we had swallowed rich pastries and scalding drinks : until our digestion was all out of order slept in a close room, and neglected washing until our braiu wu muddled with bad air ana impu- j rities caused by obstructed perspiration if we i had worn one or more skirts suspended on oar sides until we had a backache, indicating die : eased Bpine and consequently diseased brain if from any cause our nervous system wu deranged, and we was peevish aud irritable u axt must comparatively be, and achild under eur care should be in a similar condition, and be consequently provoking, we, in the exercise of the authority with which the law invests us, might do a very cruel thing. We might bruise the tender flesh with blows, terrify it into idiocy by shutting it in a dark closet, or commit upon the helpless little creature almostany enormity short of taking its life or maiming it, and do it all under a tent of duty, by way of teaching it obedience. Wo might first destroy the child's temper bv destroying its heallh. and randar ourselves a half maniac by a like process, snd in ourinssne anger punish the child for what tet ought to be punished, and the law and public opinion would justify the act. We are no better than ordinary folks, and placed in lnte circumstances would be as likely to bo widked and cruel as the thousands who maltreat their child' arm wuat wo wouia ao may oe aiiiercnt matters.Every person, but particularly every mother, should be careful to preserve a sound mind in a sound body. The soul should dwell in her body as tho strong man who keepeth his house, and she should lako care that nofAieentersto steal away her senses. Any thing which impairs health, injures her mental powers ; and a sickly woman, unless the ie one of a thousand, is a fretful woman, and a fretful woman is not fit to i have the charge- of childreu. a mother should take care that her children uight and day, are sufficiently washed, which sll0Uid u entirfl perB0D nco twenty- four hours-looscly and comfortably clothed, have plenty of exercise in tho open air, and em uloyiuent suitable to their ages. Hho should I)ut frttcr them withunuecessary rules. Peo- pie wll0 especially set their minds upon brin inir un their children well, are vere ant to gov- em i hem too much. Let the yuung body audi spirit grow uaiuraiiy, aim rauier wua too utile I than too much restraint, Preserve them, at 1 all cost, from improper associations. Never trust children tothe care and companionship of persons you esteem your own inferior. Have no tenants about them. Entrust them only to the care of persons whom they are taught to respect and who are worthy ot that respect. Wo should us much think of giving our child u bottle of vitriol to amuse her, as hiring a girl out of some alley, of whose morals wo knew next to nothing, and placing her as the child's attendant. He verso the common order of things, and instead of giving your child a companion who is too mean to sit at a table with you, you may receive many visitors in the best room as your companions whom you should never entrust with thu care of your child. If you do not have thu entire charge of your child, employ some one the nearest possible approach to your ideas of a model lady and a christian, to take your place. Tho difference between her wages and that of a icrcanf will be the respect with which you treat her and the position bhe occu pies in your lamuy if v!mXKallinJr,'.v,,nrriMM i ft1M, ii t uyou inuspiace your cuiia in proper condl-l lion-; and are careful to keep the' command of your own spirit, acts of uilfitl disobedience will be rare. W hen disobedience is tho result of ' childish forget fulness, there should scarce be : an end to a patent' forbearance and forgive-; iicas. There certainly never should be an ap- l . rL.. . ' . nrnnrh tn hnrorf miiiuhnu.nl child who foreeta to obey its parents is 0r,en mort) tiaII autficiently punished by with- holding a kiss.or looking sorry ; for every child every child i .n J it.. 1 , cuJl.raet .,. lhev wuuU ":"':'' " lntcre.l dcm.nd, their rcpudl.- to iu hanpine,. m Jaily bread : when they ara ?y wouia oe u necessary iy bread ; when they are 1 ana until won iiv r(inenuiipn. 111 iincaiA hnnuin lm,y ,)C lun , wilnhclj. Wheimver a child is a0rry for doing wrong and asks to bo forgiven, t)ie rcronciliation should be complete and no after mention mado of the offence. Never r. tail a ehild's faults and punishments to another, j In extremo cases where a child purposely find vilfiillv tuttiajta in idu.tr nr ruaiala Ka aiirn you yourself bo calm, and if not, wait until you are, and then punish until il yields. The best plan is to take it for granted that all naughtiness is sickness, and must be cured bv abstin. enca or the wet sheet hath : so. s-ive a refracto ry child nothing but bread and water, or pack it iwif in a wet aheet. Do thia ffriva.lv and i firmly u in case of bodily sickness, not u if you did it for vengeance or for punishment, but Tnthia thera ia nn HM.-rdmn. tnr athild nt win. lent or sullen temper has always some impurity in it. blood, which maybe removed by those means. Treat 'all mental impurities u physical disease treat them perseveringly on the hydropathic principle, and you cannot fail to bring up obedient, pleaaant-tempered children. In case of great violence of temper, there may be occasion for immediate physical force. Mr. Richards, principal of the Philadelphia school, for idiots, relates of one little girl, that she was so violent she would drive evrry one out of the room, break or tesreverythimrin n,rol,,ml,,t.ru,inKc..mmands'tonoprp)M, ! nrr rrmrn, sanii scream iriSjmiuiiT. in ona Ol aer 0MMi , nlr)kin UIH, h n,0,h.-hofdin ...1.1..".''." ' '.""..' ngn.r, t. i. i i . j t . " "JTwJCK.fX' r(ht, snd holding tho nankin with his left, ht j calmly held her, waitins for her to yield, and so ! continued to hold for six hurt. By that time ! she grew calm, professed repentance and prom-1 iaed obedience. Once again he applied th. ; am. remedy, but only for half an hour, and ; ZniamaaVleuantchild, UcnlarlSd , a , " ' 0f hiro, I Punishment for children should consist, at ! most, in restraint, and that no mora than ia ne. i cesiary to overcome their resistance and mak. them ieel Ihe parent or guardian ia stronger ' than they-that that they can restrain them and ill, Duioniy lortneiroeneni. iopunisnment ; should Msunie the apnoarance of rsvenir.. and shmild always be administered by a person in Srrftct command of his or her own temper. o one should attempt to govern a child until he has acquired tho art of governing himself. Taklag Thing. Kaiyi Ptillosephlral Woman. I rom Hi AIUiij AtUn. an c-dilbillon of the right kind of people for this world, wc give place to the following letter of a woman to her husband in California. It i. bad enough for a woman to be left " to her own resources, ' without being visited with oth er in ii for I u no In addition. She appears to take thIltnl M ,im,i u., n . it...i...i . t. It u ....... ti. I ould I ' you leu us for 1 awiorma, 1 supiHisi- you w be uimi 10 near how wc ai Lettlnir alone lo voiir aWenee. am happy to i-ny that we are Ih. whole ' '' f T,, l. I. L l, 'er. Bel.,-1, down wilh Ihe measles. Samuel got h lhi, K '7 11 ,i . T r. ,t"'m all llll. Willi tilt an IriliintT Awrll nna a-a m SI - .nn. in , fifinp lllff .11 off. With these trilling ciceptions, we are ii on. nim un i iii Mioiig iiiLt-iy, i on nceiin I be at all anxious about US. elopud last week wilh a tin pedlar. Poor girl sue UCCU waning lor tne last ten years tor a chance, and I'm glad the', married at last. She needn't bar. taken tho trouble to clone thonoh. , ior 1 m sure 1 wu clad euouirh to have her iro. , V Xvr- 'he baked I rttn,,l,,,,ll B,0f r ta.1 now u Ihey did. The way that girl would dig Into pork and beans was a caution 10 tne rest 01 l lie family. " The cow look It into her head yesterday to run sway, which wu very fortunate, I'm sure, for the barn caught fire last night, and wu consumed. 1 wm In hope, that the house would go too, for It a very inconvenient ; hut the wind wm Iho wrong way, so it didn't recicvt much Injury. "Some boys went Into the orchard (he other nignt and stripped all the fruit trees. 1 am rc- i rv glad of It. for If they hadn't. I presume tho children would have made themselves sick by eating too much fruit." An Evkxtiti, Cab k is. At thc late term the Superior Court of Lowndes county. Georaia, a man ny ihe name ol Graham was convicted of manslaughter, and sentenced to the penitentiary at the ace of nineteen vearn. Th. Waknlral Fla.) Times gives a few Incidents in the life of tKU .hut. .-,..11 . , ptrilfl .v. nalhv In hi. mlrfnH... , " At ibo age of thirteen he wo attacked by a tiger, who, after tearing him badly, and crush- ln hsslk k.a (aaaa l.,r 1.1 f. .1...I 1 .' ! l!l',''.""l',"'1r" ,r""of !'. hieb he had piled on him.-p, ,, . net made r light s,.l.-.,,i,.n.ly he was eanghl In a sugar mill, and oul.,.1. of llw window, 1 1.,, . ..', h,, ,, . . , , and struck seniles, by a flash of liuhlnimr. HI. 1 imatcsl calamilv iKeni-rrd rw mnntUa at.. , fb.In?S b3 - 1 ,roliCi hy lmn We doubt very much wl.. lb - 1 er Bl)y ma Uv encmintcri-d similar per 1 " Bll2. ma" llvl"B cvcr eU,"' "it red similar per - 1 1 Tllls Mid to ,ru record, wlihont the j cai, ancy w nventlon." IUsmihov Gear Cms studied divinity iu the' tlrit instance, and commenced preaching. He - prachiHl iwlceonoJJunday, snd wu waited iipnn n Monday morninir tiy a deacon of Ihe churcli " u- ".iuhh. .... k.i hip w vices; 'tin, I dmi t know.' replied Mr. una, 'Rive me what Ihey are worth.1 The deacon gravely handed him a pistareen. Thinking If or i two sermons were worth but lust, lie had better turn to some other profession, so he aliandoned laeoiogy, ana turned on it tent too to iaw. io State Imxnl WEDNESDAY, JULY 26, 1854. Hew Hampshire Soon after the time of the election la that btate, there was quite a controversy about the character of the Legislature. Inasmuch u there was a United States Senator to elect, it became a question of some importance. The Nebraska men claimed that they bad triumphed by a handsome majority. On the other band, It wu claimed that there wu a majority ofanti-Nebraska men returned, and that no man who endorsed that Iniquity oould be elected to tho Senate. Thus stood the case till the Legislature assembled. Since then, a number of efforts have been made, but, up to the time of adjournment, no Senator wu chosen. The truth is, each day strengthens the conviction on the part of the people of the Frco States that they were deed-yed and betrayed by tho Northern men who voted for the Nebraska swindle. In uo State are party tics stronger, or the relative number of followers of this pulley greater than in New Hampshire. It is the home of President F itacc, and the Nebraska bill, including the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, wu openly declared to bo an administration measure. It wu a mst-tei or the nrst importance to carry Now Hampshire, and thus bhow tho South the iufJueace which tho President had over the Democracy of the North. Uut every appliauco has failed. The New Hampshire Legislature met, sod, after a six weeks session, bu adjourned, and made no choice of Senator. Flattery, bribery, threats, ; drugged liquor, and all the power and influence Of the President and his partlzan friends could not luducc the representatives of the people to degrade themselves by electing a pro-slavery man to represent them at Washington. Tho peoplo will now have a chance to choose a Legislature upon this issue ; and, if the Slave Democracy will dare to stand square upon their INcbrafika platform, and defend the repeal of tho Missouri Compromise, we predict they will meet 1 tue 00P- cw States will be formed with rapid- warmest and kindliest feelings of gratitude, ad-tho same overthrow Iu New Hampshire that'11-' wilh tue 0, of eiig public lds I miration and confidence ; and we earnestly hope ,mu -,..t .tin u. ti. i.. .1.. ! "y preemption, and as socn as Ihey become j that nothing need ever occur to sever the ties ,, ,, Sill' UIUIT States of the North. The Winchester (Vn.) Htpublican speaks In terms of just praise ot Hon. John Bkll, of Tennessee, because " he hod the nerve to stand up for the pledged faith of the South," in the Sen ate of the Uuited S tutus. This praise is deserved, and we rejoice lo hear U from a paper published ; In the great valley ol Virginia. "The pledged faith of the South.'' This is tho true term und let It be remembered In 1 iv)h 11,,. r C..4I. 1 , . 1 1820 the men of the South made a contract, a bargain, a campromi-c It you will, and agreed that slavery tdiutiiti ic prohibited north of 36 ; deg. 30 min. ! if the north would yield Its objections and permit Missouri to come in u a slave State. This, after a long quarrel, wu agreed tu. By the express terras of the act slavery was not to be allowed uortb of the above line. The evnsuhration of tho contract, the ad- minimi nt MUttiiiri n-iili hints. hniHimr i I issiim. w.... rrivrf i.v it, ,.. .1 .h. ei ' A,ld noff' bftr,D Mcompliebcd their purposojthc Board of Public Works m by far the most j . deina!.(1 that wc ah . . minortat one ,lllW 1M.ndinir. The Board is nt ! tome am mm imu wc '"all give up ur part of the bargain; aud a few northern men arc found weak, or base enough to yield to the order. It wu, in 1620, a pledge of faith " It un. cver go regarded. The deliberate , , .. f . , . . , violat on of that nlcdttu by the men of the south. of H partlw, has shown the people of the north that most there is no aonndncsb in them, and that the ,,,.1,,,, nmUi K.n.i. .1. . au , . , , , . "on - "ow cau an honorable man of the south hnM 11 n hi hi.n.1 in virur nf ihia annnnttv Pan ! 1 . J ' trust then, urlherT Can wc rely upon their "phdgtd faith," when It is thus throwu to the winds .' Can we make further compromises with them on thin tuhject of slavery? Never; till they retract, and re&toro us the law of 1820. Till the Aa thin the North eill nnltc and n-nn. diat. the rcpdiatorfl, the vlolalow of plichted Dismnxe to Sis FiuNtiHCO. Lieut. Mil BY hu lately published a table of distances from New York to San Frandtco by the various routes now in operation, aa well as proposed. We copy them u matters of general Interest, without vouchlwr for their correctness farther : than the respectable character of the authority I Is regarded u worthy u worthy of evidence : I j :" 1 s' 1 From New Yori to au Fraaeisca, v li I- ' X ' HunJura And according to Mr. SUslg. lowing dutancea for tho yarloue routes proposed h nuru.d fattened. We need no luch, by pointed to opening a free domain to the curse hav bequeathed their pliv.iocomy to the Ilal-for Ino Tactile railway : ; whatever name It may be called. Cm. Com. of human servitude to the trampling upon a ian. of ibo prewnt day, bin Ibat the Americans, Jft'a. sacred compact of thirty-four years standing, especially of Ihe Northern Stales, resemble Ihem rr.mNwYorllo!uirr.aciscu. s.ri:.trn ...ut...3,eso 1 a F us. Rl ttucnov Tho editor of the Ham-1 n'" "'" laaK may have In ttoro for us we must of any oilier people new niating. in tho " " vir.l ...a.lco " ; j know not. e have at least the sat sfaction to i central features of Ibo fuce Jmleinff frnio. ' , Uon, l "Wcd by tho gross and un- i know thal thc entire whig party of tue North Is ! wlil-Sth CicS, TacUu It thus appears that thc saving in distance ! founded attack of thc btahsman upon the Key. j content to wait any result but dishonor. ISos- Seneca, and other men uho Inhabiu-d Italy tix-which would be effected by the proposed south-1 r. G.iyi.o.tD of thi city, published thc substance ton ,1t!aa. teeu or eighteen centuries il-y had not oo- ern, or shorteat routi of the Pacific railway, over th. nonrt, or short..! l.,l,m. ro,,,. I. !,. o,,! Tho difl-creDC0 between the tall- ' . . road and tho other route., I. not to great a. wc had supposed, " The Japan' Treatt.- The New York papers 1 contain a copy of the treaty with Japan made hy Conii pcrry. It u tQb.tantially u we have 'MIbIi(j h 'lfttn Twn .t. a th bllto,,lfm- Two prta aro thrown ntuin in Inur bin wnaula It pi1rfri aklna ami Pn to American ycssela w recked ship, aud crews are to be protected. Wood, water, coal, nrnvlainna r,A .d. in 1 imr.-l.na.ri iKmnnK ih. ...n.. nf J.n.nM, ,.nw. il,. . , a . , i Americau government to be placed on u lavur- " w-i m 8iamt.u w mj other foreign nation. United Stak totthiilf to reside at these porta, Ac. These are the main i features. It hu been confirmed by the Senate The movement Is highly honorable lo mtv government, and will pave the way for still farther arrangements of advantage to the two countries, and our foreign commerce. Sovtuern Democbact. Our reader art aware tjovth Carolina electa her Presidential Klcc tors by ,he Legislature. The " Democracy " of that Stute (that la, the Aristocracy, the Slaveholders) have uniformly resisted all a I tempts to give this matter Into the hands of the people were not 10 "' latterly, the sub- JMt as been again agitated. There Is some- thing so exceedingly cool In the renpon ruwlgniMl by n, ColumU. Tim. wh, this should not o. resist giving Ihsm to our readers. He proceeds In his demonstration 1. "Ttir paopl" Mnn.il. acwttlinf to the I'flrral (m- ' I Wt 11 lstn .( irw.u.Bf fii & rmo '"oB- 4t T"- w, inuiina, roi tiirfHiij mr erai,iftii ami . rroitlfni. rl- -ii-.. . -r rtliar from 1 win. nun i&i impnriani niRmtt, in ! d ln han.lsnf lrrsponslMlndUMua. that It phcaa iDiii.iuaiiin ntt ettrg nHrtft) fruit 1' Ora Fuo u There. Wo are printing off a large edition of Extras, containing the proceed ings of the Antl Nebraska Convention of the Lilh, Ihe resolutions, Ac. Whcu our foreman wu making up the paper last evening, he recol lected that the ticket for Judge, ixc, had been transferred to ihis extra, and that it waa then on the preaf. He had not time to set up and arrange a new one, and. u a matter of necessity, It wu left out But, it Is in Its place again to day, and will remain there Ull it la elected hy a very large majority ot the people of Ohio. Wo hope this explanation will ease the die I lurbed mluds of our neighborsof thc StaUiman and km on at. They will ns quit u much u I lh. rfwilr(, of lh.B llck.. Mm th(, ,M vtahV of October, of A street preaching riot lately occurred at Buffalo, in which soveral Irishmen attempted to disturb the ipeaker, and got their heads bro ken for their pay. They weie put into tho calaboose In abort order by the police. The Jd-wtrtutr gives the Irishmen some very good advice. If they don't like the preaching, let them stay at home. Let them remember tht?t they are in America, and among Americans ; In the land of frco speech, aud religious tolerance ; and that they can never stop free i-perch with brick- 1 k... 7J .t.n..i.,.. 1 '. a agRravate the fetling against thera, they are ta- - , ne ,rue T It. Wc hope tht Irish - 1 will heed this advice In season. If tbsy don't, 1 will heed Ihis advice In season. then upon their heads be tho con then upon their heads be the consequences. Tho American feeling Is thoroughly awake all over Ihe lsnd. Wool. There la a reaction in the wool mar- . ket, and many eutern buyers have gone home. n-,-,- ... Wn.,.ll. tllin. i Un r..linr rates for the last few weeks, but no buyers. Small lots are telling at from 2Ac. to 3:to, pkT The Oregon Stateman hu raised the nam. of Millard Fillmore for President, and John Bell for Vice President, ia IMS. Homestead Bill. The Washington correr- pondent of the N. York Courier confirms oi-t wors suspicions u to tne rate oi uus mu. e : "u,Hreiu "wb uwun course muicu mciruu-have never given the Senate any credit for sin-1 mi wanton policy may demand of them. cerlty. He writes , The Homestead Bill is undoubtedly deceased The amendments adopted yesterday were so many wounds, the leut of which wu mortal. Each one of thera lopped off a limb, or pierced a vital organ of the measure. Aud yet It will not be rejected upon a formal vole, and indeed will be defeated by no single vote. The President has intimated to his coufidanU in the Senate, that he considers the provisions of the Bill within the scope of his objections to tne insane Lana Bin, ana that, in snort, he win veto It, if presented for his slcrnature. The Dem ocratic majority are tender of the President's iteungs, ana ao not interna to put nim to tne Sroof. They are also tender of themselves, and esign to incur the least possible amount of responsibility on Its account. The Homestead bill will therefore he quietly dismembered and buried in fragments. Mr. Hunter has devised a scheme which has received the approval of the President, through the Union, lo advance. This bill proposes a plan for disposing of the public lands In a manner not altogether new. It is to give the States within which the lauds He the right of buying them ia a body upon credit, at prices graduated according to the length of time they have been In market, varying from one dollar and a quarter to twenty-live cents ner acre. The Home stead feature Is retained, but may be defeated u to all lands within a State by the prc-cmnuon ol the Siaio itself. The effect of this proposition Is an absolute donation to the States of all government lands within their borders. They will Immediately take all tho lands at the pre-emption price, and will then combine to compel the government to relinquish the obligation requiring the proceeds to be paid into the general treuury. This is a modification of a projeot which found great favor in Mr. Van Buren's time, and wu patronized by him. A caucus of members from all the land Stales but Ohio, wu held lu 1637, at which it wu determined to support a bill for me sale ol tne lands ol tne states wucrc tuey lie. at 50 cents per acre. The Ohio delegation refused to attend the caucus or to concur In tho bill, and It wu found that it could not be car- rled without its vote. Hunter's Bill, while keeping the promise of a Homestead to the ear of the settler, breaks it to , K,in nonnoFtu 11... nP..Ih.U ..f n.llnr- lln.,, u,"w v ' "v !""., iiuim- us""! "run imui vcbocb. - Jatoa Blltkemdrrfer. Jr. The Board of atukiu u .rS. - nwiut 1 carawas county, and hu been, by a previous election, a memlier of the same body. In regard to scrupulous Integrity, scientific and business qualifications, and long and intimate acquain- tance with tie 1'ub ic Works, there is, perham, Uo man , 0hfo flltcd to uitcua duties of the office to which he hu been nomina- ted. He Is not a politician, aud never has been an office-seeker, having too much honest simplicity of character for the one, and too little ambi tion for the other. If elected, his duties will be performed with a minute exactitude, such as has not, for some time past, been brought to the service of the Statu, In that department. We say this from our knowledge of the man, and u the result oi our own ooservatioii 01 uis omciai con- ductttdMiwtwl character. we look upon the election of tho member of1 this time the evvernment of the State. Its control over the legislative aud executive do-partmcntR has become dictatorial. Wo are able to perceive its movements in preparing the way to gain a similar influence over the judiciary. It has its creatures selected for the Bench, and the instrumentalities are already at work to se- i cure their nominations and election. By the election of A. P. Miller, they intend to continue and perpetuate, and extend the power I... h..- .lV ..Vr.H iv. ,.ll ,m' ,h. : Jacob Bllckcusderfer, Jr., Esq., who received ! Bell of Tennessee, and wilh such journals as the a nomination to the office of member of tho i Richmond Whig, St. Louis Republican, Balti-Board or Public Works, from the Convention at mo Patriot, and those who wilh them have, in r.ilnmlni. n Tlmn,! la! I- ,i Pi.ai.1nnt aI T.il i full t lew (if the innl-itul.! m,a.i,An. a....,l people to observe' thifaet. Wedoi. r.mJT? ' because we arc aware of the quiet but fileenh anrlinnt ihat aA tn.trii.,T In uninr lt- Uillaf'a fmlu iacnw i8 h ,, tohi pu. larlty. Let the people remember the midnight appropriatlou of seven huudrcd thousand dollars now, lor unspecified purposes, under the control of the Board. Let thcin remember how the Board wu able to stifle all Investigation into its doings by tho last General Assembly, aud ! thnn ll tt,nn. ..b ll,.,n,,l.-n. If 11,.,. ila.iM It... 1 Wc may be oxcuted of giving our aipport to a Whig. We may be charged with omFoning the proceedings of a Couveulion of Free SoUera. I w .h.ll .H..nr tr, it with what M.nl-1 mtty wc can muster. ster. For above the duty which i o to any party. Is his obligation: nd his kind, and ho who would any man can ow to his country ana flinch from the discharge JJf con"ideration that c Th(l L,iinn' corruptions of our government, Is higher than i all party lutorcsts. When a single body of three ....! . . ..., .,1 . A.A. ! Tohaaaup.'c".,;jM ' of the law-making and law-adrainlstering fuuc- S i-r t havn thefnl 1 Hons of tho government, republicanism is a mere ,' . .'form adeceptiycmantlcunderwhlchdcpotism of this attack in bis paper a thort time since. Wc called his attention to thc Injustice he wu doing to an honorable man, and akcd a retraction. The Tttegraph of this week, just received, contains thc following. Wc takcpleuurc in raying that tho editor has done an act of .lustlec falrtv. and in thc rlirht frnrlt. When t-hall we see the ramc conduct In the tatttman and ! Democrat I w. We done the Hey. N l. Gaylord. of Colnm - laiia ilnlnli.nl Inn a I Inilltllff. lAKI uPST In n.ti.p- bus, unintentional injustice last e. in reter- ring, on tli atitbority ol the Statetmnn, to fa ddrere-In that clly on the 4th. a- an abolition that his effort nil that occuln n Is not open o such a charge therefore, we take pleasure in p acing our-eites r gni upon tue matter, ami s, (n ,rrrill,rU,, nuw frce , tm .. , f(Vnr Charlotte f '.chimin, acknowledged by the Kng-diMbustng the confidence so long rcpowd In Ihe - n .,, ... ,.ni,rllnn ' f vii.,.i , IU, hr la..t ir-i,. -Mr..- k,. r..r reverend gentleman, hy his many friends In Ihis ; ,v' ' J' - jfr Wo have been ai-ked hy sundry good and ; honest citiens If nc are going to penult Ihe new : lottery dpcration or nurneli ft to. lo go on without exiostire and rebuke. We have but a few words to .ay on Ihis subject. When the drst schemc of this concern was advertised, It wu denounced In the Journal as it deserve,!. Thc whideatUirwuexpc..andthepeoploofl were duly put on their guard. It wm clearly a lollcry, aud the men concerned In It wore liable to the pains aud ponallies of the statute In such cane made and orovlded cbho mauc ami prouuu. And what hu been Ihe reciih ? The concern hu opcnetl an ullico on one of our principal or indirectly, by positive act or by permission, sireets, and hu been sclllug lis tickets just u'under the plea nf " nTO-lnlm-fntlfin,'' Slavery publicly as lottery tickets are sold In Baltimore or Richmond. So far as wc know, not au effort been made lo cnlorce the law. And, with their eyes open, as to thccharacicr of thclransac- j derthcwclmimsiances, the restoration and prea-ilnn unA il, nrimn mn.rr. in ii ihi ticnnlp nf erratioti tu Ircedom of lliosc Territories, would this State, with twrbaps some assistance from : . .. ., . . . , abroad, have purchased these tickets, and have paid the sum of Jtjtif tnousana ttottart 10 me manairers. Tho drawing hu been naa. now many have got more than a 6J cent novel ? Emboldcnetl bv this hicccss, and the Impunity i with which they are permitted to operalc. an- other Scheme for IMll.OOO Is now proposed.- - Farms In Indiana and Ohio, town lots, 4c, are ofleml as prlaca in this lottery ! Well, the fools arc not all dead, and probably won t be before j o(. ,n (Mo fiMti VtmgrfMon. another winter. Our citizen., understand II. and ai trlut, ilare not attempt to rorce the Drmno-the people uf other parts of the rflalc iiudersland racy to swallow the Nebraska swindle. Tla it. They know the character of thc men and thc ! only neccs-ary to stale that the Morgan count v business. If they desire to throw away their ; Congirs-ionaf C.mvfntlon wu managed ami , u 11 I 1 .1 controlled bv John A. Ncl lernand, and his fath- money Tor the benefit of " Bumcll A Co.. they 1 nAn.Xtw Jawri imt Mrry McCannel. and will do an, and we idwll have nothing more to n) mn john fmtr M n-cruptilous politicians as say on Ihe subject. , . . Mr-Railroad slocks are in a bad way. and . a. l d t.i.... Tr.n.r. l.is ,. , , " , or an v tiling ear lhal Mephen Arnold commands, and thc astounding reports of frauds and forge-, tw J wtl no( Tn Mt vnt(.(w TfM rles. have given Ihe bears the complete control , people wm Yalcs to Congresa in leo. Moot the market, aud they arc running riot over 1 demand and McCannel swore he should now 11 n.. 1.. !..M, VftrL- fin fiainrilav th Vnw no back-lite District wu reminlellwl -'twas w .1 t. .. .uA i.. i,.,nf...m '.L,.,.. : ' ... . , . . . . sold for 9Jc and New York trie, which nu varied during thc pa?t .lx mouths from 66 to 80c, la nuw down to Ate. Olher itortta are alMiut tn Iho same rate of depreciation. Novrt. Toast. The following lout wu the first sentlmeut offered al the celebration of the 4thiiist..at Rockport: JVPre'ifiAoMrfAw. they rear (od and keep bis commandmeniti. of Indictment fur riot against eltfhl persona said lo be implicated In the proceeding" Tor ihe arrest of the fugitive Slave Burns, BB-A ,wfler mill in ernT, Ma mew up th. Ulh nst.. de.lroy(nj, tb. hulldlng, and n U'u III. ht. nnn nf thu workmen. . - tinanlmuusly jrThe Jatianea. treaty wu confirmed mi Saturday. The Reciprocity treaty will probably ts? voted nn mis ween, The Louisville Democrat raya U Is reported that one of the Hardin county jury, which acquitted Matt. Ward, wu recently Wllen by snake, enal that the enmMt aW. NUMBER 50. IVortliern Wbln Dot Anrrcseorf i Whatever doubts may exist in the minds of iu regwu u retaining uieir oia party Dame ana party organization, there is at least one point, In reeird to whieh the entire Whiff nartv of the States are united, and in respect to which doubt or hesitation is impossible. This is in regard lo future co-operation and joint political action with the Southern presses, who, by their advocacy of the Nebraska wrong, have uuited to betray their party, have proved false to the promptings of honor and good faith, and who have proved that party tics and personal honor are alike pow- vnuH ociorc me aeraanus oi sectional agitation and aeellish policy. They have, by the course they have voluntarily chosen to pursue, made further political co-operation with them an Impossibility. They have done tins deliberately, with tho amplest warnings of (he inevitable consequences. They have, therefore, now no right to complain of Northern Whigs, for a position Into which we have been forced by their treacherous and punic faith. The whole of the responsibility for tho consequences of this great and crying outrage-, this inevitable separation, rests upon them. They wero warned, the first moment the Nebruka perfidy wu suggested, that so intolerable a scheme could not aud would not be suffered. It wu a clear and demonstrable violation of the platform which Southern Whigs bad themselves dictated to the party at Baltimore, and to which many Northern Whigs had most reluctantly yielded. It was In palpable vl-olatiou of uational honor and good faith. It was lha (luatlAB at , -Uo ttoa lulpUMllUle gUl! that of slavery propagandism between the North and the South. Of all this they wero warned prn-1 estly, entreatlugly even. Our warnings were : unheeded. Our entreaties were disregarded and even insulted, until we are left In a position where manhood, duty and conscience alike compel us to treat those who have been our friends, henceforth as our unscrupulous political oppo-, uents. I Of course no nortlon of thepe remarks amilv to such noble and whole sou led Southern Whigs u Hunt and Cullom, and Taylor and Bell, and they who with them resisted, with a manly Independence ever to be held in the highest honor, Ihis great aud crying wrong ; nor yet to the Whig journals In Kentucky, Alabama, Louisiana, Tennessee, Arkansas, North Carolina and Mia. sourl, whose columns joined in this upright and honorable resistance to the perpetration of wrona. Towards them wn rtirr!th nnW the "uivu men uuioiu uueiHT, uimer tue most trvu 12 wl.lnl. lU.i.T. I. n.l.l:. 1- .1 . . . v 1 1 1. uuinia ouv, uoaumwu more cioseiy man over. I But with tho entire Whig delegation from Ken- jtuckyand Missouri, aud with every Southern 1.... . . , .tuiui, mm inn a buiuiu exception, non. Jonn themselves with our enemies, further co-oiiera- tion bu been made impossible, certainly until the great outrage upon tho free North, which they have contributed to perpetrate, has been recalled, and until rights solemnly guarantied to the North by ihe compromise of lKJO have been vindicated by the restoration of that violated compact. Lnhl that is done, this question, let drain upon it than might be imagined, and, in which treacherous friends and perfidious foes rttCt has a great surplus now of capital over ex-bavc united to force upon w, must be Ihe one pcnditure.-Lo. Cor. J: V. Sundau 7W great, paramount, absorbing question, and all union or political fellowship with those who ar- It Is related of l)r. Scudder, thut on bis ray themselves against us upon this Issue. Is 1 return from his mlsHoii in India, after a long muijjiT nuiowioie. ii m certainly a suoject lor thu deepest rctrret. and the most unaffected nnln. thus to tie compelled to part political fellowship with those who have so loua acted in harmony us ; mn 11 is aieo a suniect or equally un- affected satiffactlou, that It Is through mi fault of ours that this separation has occurred, and bu only been most reluclanllv yielded to. when I It was made evident that we could no longer, without dishonor, act together in political lei- lowahlp. n e are itn to mis irain oi remarK by the lone l whtcn hu been assumed by a portion of the ; " UIB PreBB i ooum, wno, having aided in . the enactment of Ihis great wrong bv their ad vocacy, while the aucstion wu nendinor. and still refusing all reparation, assume to bo injured and Mariarel. Vcauie wo of tho Norlh. who ' lllllllvU l proved that the moat aolcmn obligation. h.e!i t? C . V;''' J'J' So weight wilh them. Wilh them, th. hone.l bJ?. !t u'V t io'h'"-eipmTon of our juat Indignation Is ' violent V j- ll . . ' V i , . denunciation." mi tho aeparalion they have i"?i?V i f a'1 made unavoidable 1, termed a deliberate rem,- ' ff''TX .Vk'i? ?a" diation " They tirorea. to hn .oni.ved that ,vru8h' Iron article., machinery of all klnda. hZTlJSa..t ." other agrlcullaral impl.meoU. Iron JSLTS !SX ' ,m ne Irienda," and that ' the Southern Whig V"'! has mnk under the treacberoui, dealings ?r " m""T friends. bceaUK it suD'ercd destruction rather than aid in Ihe dissolution of i V?101;- m "bjugollon or Ibe Isoulh." ; To this Ihe answer i. simple and easy. Il is, ! I' ejact opK,sltloU of the record. 1 (1""v ""' " ' 'he Norlh who wore abandoned, "llko T "."If own dou!b-fucid traitors and by Southern men nledirml to a ,liller..nt emir,, from supposed they had a right to ??k lor sumo regard to honor and good failh. Wo Mu nul t""0" whe-ru their lead p nitat-i sii rtBStyiTailiai An Auti-Nebraj'ka meeting at Lajiorte, bulll - van county, Pa., recently appointed a Commit - tec to interrogate the rival candidates for State Officers u to their views of the Douglu Inluul - ...... i... . ty. (.ov. Btgler had not replied, at tho dale or our lat advices, but hi. Whig rival, Judge Pol - ! C,$,,1KS-01,KI ... . MltT0' Monday June 19 lpi-i uccmnpiinvll(f ntermflftloriei ha- len receiv - C(, fUon , h, : , th o( .'h s , fc I.H. M reckless hl,niIrt. l)rl 1lifthtwl fltbnd esa sua opvn sand tin - Ul.im lo ,t.m, lhe inilt ituUs.ri of Compromise w hich prohibits' Slavery iu the ter- 1 ritones d ritones df Kitusu aud Nebraska.'1 To yotir second question, I say that the re-en- aclmeut of the provision relerred to. would ne- cewwrily exclude Slavery from these Territories; aml ,tie miCoa(itionBl niauumiwlon ' of all slaves Ihen (here could not lm regarded u a moral or legal wrong to any parly. For Slave- , 7 n vxisienco in idw mi ' vilhF. 'V Mt V. "r Tl" thc W aVcry can only xist In ! grant, or u an Incident of abioluie sovereignty, j and as the (iovcrnment of thu United Stales Is uot abw.liite. Inii a limited constitutional novel- , , . """""" " "7 , .1 ,Mmi,r exorrtrd or unt hrd. It fo ow. .hlt (. ,.,,,.,. XM ,l0 power to e-lahlii-h directly " ""X '"-c ivrrnor.ee 01 inn l uim-. 7""".- :.. . . .viih.mt .mhnrltv f eon - : tttitiillorml law, but In notation of all law. I n - I i;-lned by every principle of law, andIjns- uiieu oy every enni 1 im nR jlnn(l j,mWt tilled by every consideration of national failh innn reside 1 limy, Thoniu J. Insrhani. lleniy Melcalf, John P.I j Taggart, Ac, Commlilee. j Senaler Desjgias Rruaauiee ai Heaw, 1 trspoiirBf. nf ih K Yms nalWTlme. .THiM.nn.n. iu-, jsraraay. winy wn, I n,Ry " untutcrosiing to ihe rfadenio : Illinois can show : and thai In the resolutions of 1 thi, meetiug they refused to face the music and ; enroll the Nebraska out rage on Ihe Pcmocralic faith, why sot Ihey can swallow iNeurasita ideclare.1 pafe for tho Democracy lieyond all 1 chance. 'Si came around, and although Pleivolhim. lie adds: " Tlion-are maiiv iIuuhs there, MrrM ,m, nttTci ,r , Uumsand majority, useful to (he reolniiou, which ruav be hvd fi j Yotee ia to-day Ihe faithful represent alive of money ; for instance, ihe S-atiili army." I his people, having carrleil the Disiriot by a ma- NtBMl(W Km-avk - During the ilmnder howtr 1 H'1 f hundred, against John ( a - Krlalsay afternmm. in I Mi ml. the hmr of h. motl ppulw Democrat inf entrsl II- k, Vim,nn w.H-lwar,1 Avenue, wA slightly Hnnla They .wear that istes shall nut go An by ilthlnlll(r, ,ne of Mr. Pierce', 10 whingion. But Dick sales is rig .1 1 fh,Hr.n .imi,,,, hv an eprn window at the South, ho is never falM to freedom. He has efflclcnl. Industrious, and stands right on th)l 'Tla true the Democrats have a ma- v.Im in rnna-reaj. aa lnna- aa hst will oitnaent . nov nA ,.rrt tUftll D ii,t capacity. It Ib a! Ung lo Paris, nndher bmiherhas hr.mhi beck 1 1( o( iht ymes an exponent of the settled j svune Ifi.tMtd. This eimrmou i sum Ir Ihe result feeling amoivg the mas. of the people-an tndl -, fte voter at hi. quiet (reside, J' f ,,, ln hi, ,rk.,,Hfc, ,h, mM u . . . ... ...... !j 1. ... lt.m .... ... ,,q 01 linn .nn ooiinr. .wn - - , . . . . , ' Of?'' cMj:nfci!Ir' J 'S,1 date for Couirrei, In tho county even which; J 1 Aral split Douulu to the Illinois Leirislature, and mure than all, controlled by hla must subservient tools, McC lernand and McCannel, re-fuss to tudorse their master s great bid for Southern support. J. CoN'OREsatoyaL Ifoiiw. A correspondent of the National Intelligence, who signs himself on "Old Member," writes: Last year the British House of Commons averaged seve n hours and foty minuteM a day for l(t days, five months' session. 1 have not the means at hand lo ascertain the average sitting of the House of Representatives during five months of the present session, but, from having often made the calculation during the latter (art of my twelve years services in that body, venture to assert that it will not, if ascertained, u can be easily duue.be found to exceed an average of more than about two hours a day; no more. As a remedy for these short hours and long sessions, the correspondent proposes that Congress shall not meet until 2 p. u., and that two-thirds, three-fourths, or five-filths majority shall be required to carry a motion for adjourment before 0 p. v. This, he thinks, would reduce any long session to four months. Memphu Enquirer. CovoitEsaioxAL Biudeuy. The terms of Mr. Letcher's resolution for raising the select Com mittee on the Colt Patent are thought to bo broad enough to cover the accusations of bribery relative to the Nebraska and Mexican Treaty Dins, a democrat ol Handing and inuuence, who hoe been denied an ollicu which he sayswu u m- m-inhe promised him by tho President, has plodtred himself to prove that a member of the House hai admitted, that the offer of the Valparaiso Consulship wu distinctly made to him as tho con sideratlon of his vote on the former bill. The insinuations In reference to tho means used to procure votes for thu Ten Million Appropriation, are even more discreditable, if well-founded, to tho House and to the Executive branch of the Government. Importance having been given to scandal of this kind by its adoption by a member of the House, there seems no good reason for restricting the investigation to a single branch of the subject. Cor. of JV". V. Courier. As an Instance of the extensive scale upon which tho refreshment department of tho Sy denham Crystal Palace Is to bo carried on, and the faith of the projectors in the amount of consumption, it may bo well to montion that Mr. Lotsel, a French inventor, has contracted for the erection of a large hydiaulic machine, for making tea and coffee, by which about one thousand pints of each will bo supplied per hour during tho day. Immense pressure will bo exercised to extract all the aromatic properties out of the tea and coffee, and the hot water will be supplied from a steam engine outside. It was a novelty left for the nineteenth century, and the Sydenham Crystal Palace, that tea-kettles and uunee-poin anouiu ue ruteu, not oy tne number 01 mma or quarts iney contained, uut oy tho amount of horse-power with which they are kept In actlou. The projector puts up the machinery at bis own expense, and is satisfied with a royalty of one penny on each pound of tea and coffee consumed, for his remuneration. Tue Pension System of England. The ts- tcm of pensioning the widows and orphans of public servants, military orcivil, is nowhere carried to such an extent as In England. Even an ensign's widow has a pension. Of course it ceases If she marrv airuin. Then if Dior Iu children th';y are usually provided for oit of what is called the "compassionate fund'" each child receiving ten pounds a year, ceasing when a boy attains tho age of 1ft, and continuing to a girl until she becomes married. In the civil service every olllccr pays about 5 per cent, towards a supei-unuation fund, which provides him, after thirty years' wrvicc. wilh about two-thirds the salary he has been receiving for the last year of his work. Thus, a man with m0 a year, would retire on an annual allowance, during the rest of his life, of 100. There Is a pension, also, for widows and children. As every civilian must contribute to this fund as half of them never marry, and. as a fifth of them do not live long ""-, ur nan stunning on me aeca 01 steamer, with fain son, a youth, when be heard a grnlhnum using loud and profane language. "See, friend," taid the doctor, accosting the-swearer, this hoy my son wu boru and brought up in a heathen country, and a land of pagan idolatry, but In all his life be never heard a man blaspliemo his Maker until now.' niuT1 colored, blurted out a tort of an apology j moved away, looking not a little svliamed jot hiniFelf. If there is any custom more silly miming, u is mat 01 lining proiane iau- g'KP : but it is as common as lying, and there "wmmy ilirty-uosed urchin in the street that will not swear ai brave as any " gentleman,"' The Hardware Bi'sinksj of Boston. Nine .. . ... ... .. . . t o tuoi. all. annually made WtUmJSXtl.'ZSl So"X,,SV.u. .11 'be mauufac- , iuK.ii ur itu; aiuii- u.ii lisKly rccelv-!m manufacture of hardware have sympa 1 to the fullest extent. The Douglas Axe isny fur example, now turn out SMO.OOO i of axes per year niminst 494.00(1 worth ,'R Vtho fulleit c" lent r ' ".r' . made throughout the Slate in 1U40. The well '" " "," ; , r " , 'Z?JaJL i":tn ""J-. ''0 ' ' 'iimm an, m! worth of riiovl epades, forks and hoes, we have now one manu- bons, North Kaston, amount of $700,000 i! of tacks and brads ?" " , ' "rirT. goods. hu doubled since then: and the same rules of ply in regard to niuiv other kind of Boston .itlai. It 1, singular," snvs the Newark Dail ! yerllwr, "yet It has Iteen remarked Imp of olrvali,m. that the ,,1,1 Unmans seem Daily Ad-l,v perM)us general American eai oi countenance, iwt nossesHl some of Ibe nurlicnlar li-alori'cunai.l- ! ered of cieat imiKirtiuice hy physiognomists. ; such u the forehead, mouth, and that most prominent and emphatic of all, the no- of our . 1 country. At auy rate traveler, have .aid, that i a most pleasant home feeling aluavs came over thenii wlll.n Mirro,iuded by the statues of the - prtat forefathers ot the present Itoman race. , immcdiiHe acquaintance witn inem.fvmpainiEea j 4 . T'.ey srorn nn li.inir i.lrnntriri in ri f.rrmitT.' I.in.l aa . w,cre.n atrngerS in a Ltrauge land, u they fell they were in K"ig tV Mr ideal so- Ul ,nB f Jiving p.u,i a inn in the dmw- : ."."TrT " " : H i-'iot In Italy at this day. year- appeared 0:1 ihe London boards, Is now In 1 Paris. Few per-iuifi aro a wart., out of NewOr- j leans, thut 1H veurs ago che made her lirat an- 1 pcarauce at l lit old .;t. ChailoH, as an opera ! singer. She wi brought mil by Mr. Caldw-cll i to grarr (he i.K-nitig Feaon of his mairuiiireut ectabllshini-nt. and hvr accideulAl performance ! of " Meg M rrilet " first brought hr exiraor- . u.imrj i.nK ' iir.mai.u iu.u i n,llU' ' LorSiSrSK I wi(l vigvm Blol dk imrg.il It Into one ot the ptlT lorcpuy roblH-rs who hae nightly prowled . a,Kllit llp ri'tT ,,icv.itf p every thing left out of d.mrs. tor a li-w monlli- past, thir iiilorinaut ,1... 1 1 .1 'i 1 n ....1 ;. .i . i.:..i.. 1 11 . ' .h. no WM ,,, ,iin ft,lw ,0 rmo mci ,,4 . ihe gate, and he would mddo it. 7Wr.fi Mode. ! are irratilled to learn ilmi an exmTlcnccd Iwat- 1 man has at last deii'rmined to make au olVti to the War lepartmeut lor Hie iiennniient removal of the craft out of li-il river. He Is confident of making a clear and good navigable piuage through the rail In month, ami then to be able lo keep Iho itawugo ojten for a trifling ex pense. from western New York, died in this city, yesterday allerniM.n, at one of our hotel. An only son, and thc only relative prewnl at his d. cease, wmio tne coin' was warm, onereu 10 sen the boots of Ihe dead, lo ihe porter f the hotel at which they wen- slopping. -.Ittwntf Hrgt-itrr, The follow Ing Is ennsidered by old and experienced fanneroM a pretty sure rvtnHv for Ihe r"" r"1-' -'""'- i-i'-vi- i Ki.iui.ti, plough tn Ihe full depth or the good soil, and, u tho old limners say. so a. to ' luni up a lertii fatlrr dirt;" Ihen sulsvoil; manure a highly u poaaible H d.H'sn't niatt.T miieh with what, ao that It Is rich and enough ol it -and when you have done all Ihe rest- plant trit Indian mm, TIic San FranelNNi Hun, In cpie.d of an Item, (hus journalise-: Saw two Chinese In I 'upon t stiett, making exiranntinai y gestures aim ejaculations m caring proliably no harm or -in In it; Heaven can't u intend ft nd I lie til. Coou Mr. Thra-her mm s llul he Is engag-Cuban r-'volnlion. ed In raUlug money for ihe t and savs that he km. I a iv to if.dralu lime, reading a iiewpsHT. wiu.n ine iipitiiiting t on hre, without In lli h-a-d Hiunng lliochtld. Mildle. Itaehrl. the relibmtvd Ftrneh trar.e rmtnr. allhnnuh hot a IV w moot It. liai i rlttturl In Iwak ir, H t.ua Moo noil 1 1 ,i..w. t nnn ai... - ) of a few few weeks earnings. on, 0 c4rThe wife of Ihe author of the 'Krvorles of a Bachelor,' ha got a baby. Il he don't gel . . - , . wo.c tip now iiom nit ri'venes ny hi. iniuniBh 1 m.' It will I beeau ihere never wu such a Dktii mNri:Mtp.--Thc Baltimore S diM at CumlK'rlaml. M.I., on tho J.'d Instant. HI. death, It wu said, wu hastened by a wooii received in the srer rJ Wt.