Jewish Magic and Superstition

by Joshua Trachtenberg

[1939]

In the background of what has become known as ceremonial magic is medieval Jewish magic.
In turn this was based on the Kabbalah, the
Jewish traditions known as Haggadah, and other esoteric beliefs.
This is a comprehensive review of Jewish magic from
the 10th to the 15th century, including a rich lode of folklore.
Many well-known Jewish traditions are explained, such as why
a glass is broken at a wedding, and how the expression mazel tov
is related to a belief in Astrology.
Trachtenberg deals extensively with Golems, Succubi,
the Lillim, (from Lilith--Adam's first wife), and other magical creatures, some
well known such as werewolves, and others not so well, such as
estrie, mare and broxa.
There are detailed descriptions of talismans, amulets, charms,
and other curious magical objects.
There are chapters dealing with dream interpretation, medical beliefs,
necromancy, and other forms of divination.
There is also a short glossary, so if you are having
trouble telling the difference between a Kaddish and a Kiddush, you're in luck.

The author, Joshua Trachtenberg (b. 1904, d. 1959) was a reform rabbi
on the east coast of the US.
This is an elaboration of his Columbia University Ph.D. thesis.
Trachtenberg's appreciation of the role of folk-magic in Jewish
culture is important for the study of Judaism, and also the roots
of modern Pagan beliefs and practices.

Production Notes: This book contains many quotations in Hebrew.
The shorter passages have been transcribed
into Unicode.
The longer ones are presented in image files.