Switzerland

Switzerland is a land-locked western European nation bordering France to the west, Italy to the south, Germany to the north, and Austria to the east. It is most famous for its mountains (Alps and Jura) and the accompanying winter snow sports. However, the central plateaus of Switzerland are near sea level and characterized by rolling hills, green plains, and large lakes. During both world wars, Switzerland was famously able to maintain its neutrality and avoided involvement.

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Visitors to Switzerland during the summer months can expect cool to warm temperature with high humidity and occasional showers. In the winter time, the weather is usually cold and cloudy with rain and show. It’s important to keep in mind, especially in Switzerland, that the climate can vary greatly dependent on altitude.

Language

There is no Swiss language so the languages spoken in Switzerland can be Swiss-German, French, Italian, and Romansch, depending on where you are in the country. These are all considered official languages and most residents will speak another language in addition to their local language.

English is often understood and spoken by the large German-speaking cities, located in the center, northern and eastern parts of the country.

National Holidays and Festivals

January 1 – New Year's Day
March/April – Easter Monday
August 1 – National Day
December 25 – Christmas DayIn addition to the four statutory national holidays, each of the 26 Swiss Cantons has their own list of holidays.

Money

Switzerland is not part of the European Union and as such has its own independent currency, the Swiss Franc. Like the US dollar, the Franc is divided into 100 cents. However, many establishments will accept the Euro, giving back change in Francs. The best way to get Francs is to use ATM’s, keeping in mind to check with your bank prior to arrival to be apprised of any fees. Compared to most other European nations, Switzerland is more cash-oriented, meaning that many times credit cards will not be accepted.