GMO dangers – another published paper retracted UPDATE

The science of GMO dangers has been seriously overblown by activists that really have no science behind their beliefs. The safety of GMOs has really reached the point that almost all of the scientific evidence is firmly on the side of the safety of GMO crops and, by extension, foods. Beyond that, the scientific consensus of respected scientific organizations across the world have come to the conclusion that the body of evidence supports the safety of GMO foods. And that GMO crops, which have been around for 10,000 years, are necessary to feed the people of this planet.

It’s clear, at least to me, that when a side of a sociopolitical debate lacks scientific evidence, such as the anti-GMO side, they grab at anything, including Séralini’s retracted study, in an attempt to cherry-pick themselves into scientific legitimacy. And it’s happened again.

Many poorly designed anti-vaccine and anti-GMO studies are published in these awful journals.

My irony meter exploded to note that a predatory journal actually had the fortitude to retract one of their articles. Infascelli’s article was so bad that even a predatory journal had to back away because it sullies their reputation.

Retraction Watch states that La Repubblica “also reports that a committee appointed by the rector of the university, Gaetano Manfredi, found errors in Infascelli’s data that suggested he had manipulated the results to show GMOs were harmful.”

Here we go again. Someone has a preordained conclusion based on their biases and beliefs, and then does whatever they can to provide evidence to support that bias. Maybe Infascelli wasn’t intentionally defrauding anyone, he just wanted the data to fit. Either way, that’s not science. The evidence should point to the conclusion, not establish a conclusion, then go find evidence.

Nevertheless, here we are again. Another potentially fraudulent study supporting nonsense. The problem is, like the Séralini study, Infascelli’s study is going to remain in the tropes and memes of the anti-GMO activists.

Update #1

The depth of Infascelli’s fraud has deepened. Enrico Bucci, who works at BioDigital Valley, a firm that specializes in analyzing scientific literature, has issued a report examining eight of Infascelli’s papers, including his Ph.D. thesis. The report places all of his work into question.

Here are some of their findings:

Deletion of data via digital manipulation and software

Cropped figures and charts that eliminate contradictory data

Splicing of data from unrelated studies

Fabricating data

Creating figures by moving data between lanes in the images

Duplication of lanes

Deletion of bands

I hate to pile on, but the veracity of anything Infascelli has written is genuinely suspect. For example, Layla Katiraee, Ph.D., a molecular geneticist, wrote in Biofortified that Infascelli’s research contained flawed materials, methods, and analysis. For example, he failed to specify the source of the animal feed, but, more importantly, failed to report a nutritional analysis of the feed to determine if or how much GMO soy was in the feed. In other words, we’re not sure what the goats were fed.

Dr. Katiraee eloquently summarizes Infascelli’s paper:

Even if this particular paper had not been retracted, even if the authors had not been accused of fraud, the research was not well-designed and its findings were not solid. Even if it had been conducted ethically, it still should not have been published, let alone touted as evidence of GMO harm because it’s not a good paper. It should not have passed peer review, and it’s possible that it never did, leading the authors to publish in a predatory journal. Yet the paper, and all other papers from this group, have been used in campaigns to warn us of the dangers of GMOs.

I think there’s more than sufficient evidence to place Infascelli’s research in the same bucket as Séralini’s – bad science that does not meet any standard of quality.

But there is a problem. Like Wakefield’s fraudulent research, Infascelli’s work becomes the de facto “truth.” And those of us on the science side will continue to be forced to engage in fake debates about GMOs, just to refute the bad data.

Update #2

This paper involves in data fabrication so it does not meet the standard for publication. This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE’s Retraction Guidelines. Aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics.

The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused.

According to Retraction Watch, “the statement includes a checklist noting the author engaged in academic misconduct, the results are ‘overall invalid,’ and the probe was initiated by the editor with “hints” from the publisher and a reader.” In other words, the journal is essentially accusing Infascelli of fraud.

Notes

I cleaned up the citation, which was confusing.

This article was originally published in January 2016. It is being updated with more current information about the retraction of this article

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Lifetime lover of science, especially biomedical research. Spent years in academics, business development, research, and traveling the world shilling for Big Pharma. I love sports, mostly college basketball and football, hockey, and baseball. I enjoy great food and intelligent conversation. And a delicious morning coffee!