Following the death of Prime Minister Ionatana Ionatana in December 2000, Lagitupu Tuilimu served as acting prime minister until Faimalaga Luka, a former civil servant, was elected in February 2001 to lead the government, but he lost office in December after a parliamentary vote of no-confidence. He was replaced by Koloa Talake, a former public servant and minister of finance. A referendum on the country’s future constitutional status was scheduled to be held in early 2002.

The government’s commercialization of its Internet domain—.tv— had generated revenue of some $30 million in less than two years. Some funds were invested and, with aid donors, the government embarked on major infrastructure projects, including roads, outer-island electrification, and airport development; the .tv Corp. also became a major shareholder in Air Fiji, which would have the exclusive right to provide air services to Tuvalu for five years.

Internationally, the government continued to express concern over the implications of global warming for low-lying states and criticized Australia for its unwillingness to develop a systematic relocation scheme for Tuvalu residents in the event that Tuvalu’s islands became uninhabitable. Scientific evidence, however, suggested that Tuvalu had changed little in eight years.

Though Tuvalu was admitted as the 54th member of the British Commonwealth of Nations in 2000, its formal induction was deferred when the October 2001 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting planned for Brisbane, Australia, was canceled following the terrorist attacks in the U.S. Tuvalu established its mission at the United Nations in New York City.