What istasly microcirculation test?

What istasly microcirculation test?

Portable color Capillaroscope is an advanced medical photoelectric apparatus, equipped with a special LED light source, used mainly on human nailfold capillary microcirculation of microscopic examination of dynamic perspective, USB Video Capture cards with the real-time dynamic clear indication of the microcirculation vascular morphology, flow pattern, loop weeks images, which can be right microcirculation image capture, video, surveying microvessel diameter, pipe length, velocity and other indicators and may microcirculation indicators for expert analysis and medical points, beautifully printed copies of the report alone. The apparatus is widely used for a variety of clinical diseases (such as cardiovascular, hypertension, stroke, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.) microcirculation change occurred in the early diagnosis, prediction, the effect of judgment and prognosis of other aspects. Operation is simple, rapid, and noninvasive, without any side effects.

What is tasly microcirculation test ?

What is tasly microcirculation test ?

The capillaroscopy is a non-invasive technique at nailfold level, making it possible to assess the characteristics of the nailfold distal capillaries, thanks to a lens and a light that shines on said spot.

The information it provides us with helps to complete the diagnosis of the vasculitic autoimmune process of the patient; it does not permit a diagnosis or specific therapeutic approach on its own.

For its correct visualisation, the patient is recommended:

Not to wear nail varnish and to avoid external harm (bumps, wounds, nail biting)
Not to smoke in the 2 hours prior to the test
To remain in the a room with a temperature of between 22ºC and 25ºC to avoid vasoconstriction episodes due to exogenous factors.

WHAT ARE ITS USES?

The capillaroscopy allows us to know the extent of the distal vascularisation, which is very important in systemic sclerosis and other connective pathologies, as well as to rule out systemic involvement in patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon with no other associated clinical involvement.

RAYNAUD IS PHENOMENON

The capillaroscopy of the nail bed is a simple, bloodless, economical method which is very useful for studying Raynaud’s phenomenon and other rheumatological conditions. Raynaud’s phenomenon can be defined as the change in the colouring of the fingers and/or toes in response to cold or stress. It traditionally progresses through three stages: paleness (vasospasm), cyanosis (due to increased carboxyhemoglobin) and erythema (reactive hiperemia).

Raynaud’s phenomenon can be primary (Raynaud’s disease) or secondary, associated with a connective tissue disease. Primary Raynaud’s phenomenon is responsible for around 60% of all new cases. 15-20% of cases of Raynaud’s phenomenon are due to a series of non- immunological processes, such as drugs, occupational diseases, neoplasms, etc. The remaining 15-20% are associated with connective tissue diseases.

Raynaud’s is present in over 90% of patients with scleroderma and in 70% of cases it is the first symptom. Although it seems impossible to predict that a patient with Raynaud’s will develop scleroderma, the presence of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) indicates a greater risk of onset.

SCLERODERMA

The nail bed capillaroscopy shows morphological alterations at an early stage in some connective tissue diseases of maximum rheumatological interest, particularly capillaroscopy. In these cases, the capillaroscopy traditionally shows the “sclerodermic pattern” characterised by: reduction or absence of capillaries in patches, capillary dilation, and sometimes mega-capillaries and splinter haemorrhages. This “sclerodermic pattern” appears early and when it is observed in patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon, even if it is not very obvious, it should lead to the search for sclerodermic manifestations in internal organs, which can be present without causing any symptoms. The combination of Raynaud’s phenomenon and a “sclerodermic pattern” in a capillaroscopy can precede and therefore predict the onset of scleroderma.

CAPILLAROSCOPY AND RHEUMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

In dermatomyositis, the capillaroscopy is similar and sometimes indistinguishable from that found in scleroderma. These patients generally present the other clinical, enzymatic or electromyographic manifestations of dermatomyositis that enable its recognition and diagnosis.
In mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) or overlap syndromes that a sclerodermic component, the findings of the capillaroscopy can be similar although rarely are large capillary dilations and mega-capillaries observed. These capillaroscopies must be analysed by an expert.
In systemic lupus erythematosus, the alterations in the capillaroscopy are non-specific, and it is possible to find focal capillary reduction, albeit not very strong. The capillaries can be somewhat dilated and tortuous, sometimes with criss-crossing of the arterial and venous components (ringlets), the latter being the most characteristic finding in the capillaroscopy.
In primary Raynaud’s phenomenon, the most striking characteristic is the elongated capillaries with undulations throughout the arterial and venous components. Little or no reduction or dilation of the capillaries can be observed. Splinter haemorrhages are scarce and small.

Ultimately, this is an auxiliary diagnostic technique with great value in rheumatology and vascular disease.

What is tasly microcirculation testt?

What is tasly microcirculation testt?

Product Description:

With this equipment it is possible to detect the flow of blood, lymphatic fluid and tissue fluid at a blood capillary level and this is called the micro-circulation observation.

With this equipment it is possible to detect the flow of blood, lymphatic fluid and tissue fluid at a blood capillary level and this is called the micro-circulation observation.

The nail fold micro-circulation observation test is done on the third index finger on the left hand and this is also the finger that most of us wear the wedding ring. From this, it is possible to detect the micro-circulation in the head, neck, lungs, heart, liver and kidney.

From these test it is possible to detect various diseases such as chronic bronchitis, diabetes, hypertension, kidney ailments and others are visible.

tasly microcirculation test in 430 patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

tasly microcirculation test in 430 patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Background: Microvascular changes are one of the first obvious steps in numerous inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Nailfold video capillaroscopy (NFC) is an easy, reliable and safe method for evaluating peripheral microangiopathy. The objective of this study was to examine nailfold microcirculation in RA patients, assess morphological and structural changes quantitatively and qualitatively, and recognize useful changes.

Methods: A total of 430 patients diagnosed with RA were examined in a period of 4 years. NFC was performed on all fingers of both hands in each patient. Different parameters indicating microvascular changes were detected and analyzed; such as microvascular architecture, capillary distribution disturbances, capillary morphology, capillary density, efferent/afferent limb ratio, subpapillary venular plexus and morphological abnormalities. The obtained results were categorized into normal pattern, nonspecific morphological abnormality and scleroderma pattern.

Results: The mean age of participants was 51.03±14.54 (19-87 years) that consisted of 359 females and 71 males. Based on the findings, angiogenesis (74.7%) was the most pathological condition observed after tortuosity (99.5%). 7.2% and 20.9% of patients were categorized into normal and scleroderma pattern group, respectively. Among morphological abnormalities, angiogenesis, isolated enlarged loop, irregular enlarged loop and architectural derangement were significantly more frequent in scleroderma than normal pattern (p<0.001).
Conclusion: NFC may play an important role in monitoring RA disease and patients’ follow-up. Therefore, in our opinion it could be considered in the course and follow-up of rheumatoid arthritis.

tasly microcirculation test – questions and answers

tasly microcirculation test – questions and answers

tasly microcirculation test is an essential imaging technique used in the study of microcirculation and one of the best diagnostic tools for the early detection of systemic sclerosis and related conditions. However, despite the increasing interest in capillary microscopy, there is still a surprising discrepancy between its potential application and its still limited use in rheumatological practice. This contrast is really surprising because few diagnostic techniques can combine all the positive features typical of capillaroscopy (low cost, uninvasiveness, repeatability, high sensitivity, good specificity, easy interpretation of results). The lack of guidelines and recommendations concerning the right way to carry out a correct capillaroscopic examination and the interpretation of the most relevant capillaroscopic abnormalities may represent one of the major drawbacks for its widespread use. Discussion about controversies on this topic should be encouraged, leading to a progressive development of capillaroscopy as a routine investigation in rheumatology.

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