The Topography of Tears

“Wordless and spontaneous, they release us to the possibility of realignment, reunion, catharsis: shedding tears, shedding old skin.”

-Rose-Lynn Fisher

The organs involved in crying and tear production were once thought to be vestigial. Yet, it is an interesting fact that if the 5th cranial nerve were
cut, a person's ability to produce reflex tears would be disabled, but they would still be able to cry emotional tears.

Tears are full of potent hormonal alchemy. Although we produce tears for eye-lubrication and as a reflex action, as with chopping onions,
emotional tears have a powerful social influence. The emotional tears of women, for instance, have a direct effect on male aggression via sex
hormones.

Each of these different types of tears, the basal tears that lubricate our eyes, the reflex tears and the emotional tears all have been
found to have different chemical compositions. They are all based on water and oils, but the emotional tears are full of protein-based hormones and
even natural pain-killers.

More than a decade ago artist Rose-Lynn Fisher, an expert in photomicrography, began collecting her own tears and the tears of others for a
photomicrographic study that she hoped would answer her own questions about the nature of tears and their differences. I hope that you all enjoy the
following links, quotes and images that will direct you to her work.

“The Topography of Tears is a study of 100 tears photographed through a standard light microscope. The project began in a period of personal change,
loss, and copious tears. One day I wondered if my tears of grief would look any different from my tears of happiness - and I set out to explore them
up close.”

Onion Tears

“Years later, this series comprises a wide range of my own and others’ tears, from elation to onions, as well as sorrow, frustration, rejection,
resolution, laughing, yawning, birth and rebirth, and many more, each a tiny history.”

-Rose-Lynn Fisher

“The random compositions I find in magnified tears often evoke a sense of place, like aerial views of emotional terrain.”

Tears of grief

“Tears are the medium of our most primal language in moments as unrelenting as death, as basic as hunger, and as complex as a rite of passage. They
are the evidence of our inner life overflowing its boundaries, spilling over into consciousness.”

Using a Zeiss microscope with
an attached digital camera, she captures the composition of tears enclosed in glass slides, magnified between 10x and 40x.

“There are many factors that determine the look of each tear image, including the viscosity of the tear, the chemistry of the weeper, the settings
of the microscope, and the way I process the images afterwards,” she says.

Tears of laughing till I'm crying

When she caught one of her
own tears on a slide, dried it, and then peered at it through a standard light microscope,

“It was really interesting. It looked like an aerial view, almost as if I was looking down at a landscape from a plane,” she says. “Eventually,
I started wondering—would a tear of grief look any different than a tear of joy? And how would they compare to, say, an onion tear?”

Tears of remembrance

“It’s as though each one of our tears carries a microcosm of the collective human experience, like one drop of an ocean.”

-R-L Fisher

Crying is something that I became familiar with in middle age. I wasn't given the time nor license to grow familiar with crying as a child. The
experience sped past me, and I learned to substitute for crying the things that boys learn to substitute for crying; usually some variation on rage.

As with the work of Masaru Emoto, we seem to have in the photomicrographic art of Rose-Lynn
Fisher some indication of how our emotional states reverberate from our centers and influence the world.

I think that it is interesting that what we have here in Fisher's examples are not water crystals that were “influenced” from without in some way,
like Emoto's specimens. These are from within us, made by us, and despite the warning label that must be placed on Emoto's work, I think that
we are seeing in these sorts of images some indication of the means by which we will better understand ourselves in the future; as emotional
beings.

It seems to me that as our understanding of the medicine of the heart develops, images like these will become more meaningful to us as recurring
motifs in everything that we influence, not just water.

It was my understanding that crying emotional tears of sorrow is a way for the body to detoxify neurotoxins from the stress and anxiety caused. This
is why one usually feels better after a good cry. Tears of joy reportedly contained serotonin and dopemine. Definitely not a sign of weakness to cry.
Good thread.

I know, they really are neat, aren't they? It never would have dawned on me either. It seems pretty clear from the images that the hormones in the
emotional tears cause the crystals that form to take on shapes and patterns other than that of dried mineral salts, like the "onion tears"

I think that some of the similarities in the emotional tears are striking, too.

This reminds me of cymatics. How thoughtful for them to do the photomicrographic study of tears.

It makes me think more about the vibrations/frequencies of tears as they are released and it is amazing that the shapes we see in the images posted
were all different for the different types of emotions being felt during the release of the tears.

They are all based on water and oils, but the emotional tears are full of protein-based hormones and even natural pain-killers.

I don't know much about the physical aspects of how tears form but I'd be more interested to know what parts of the brain are activated during the
crying process. The hormones released into the tears would be very interesting to study further.

Some of them, like grief, look like a town. Laughing till I'm crying looks like a natural landscape. Rememberance looks like a military
installation. Onions... looks like... snowflakes or mountains or something...

I think that this one is my favourite...'tears of elation at a liminal moment'

I am also fascinated by the secretion of hormones, particularly this...

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), also known as corticotropin, is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary
gland. It is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and is often produced in response to biological stress (along with its
precursor corticotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus). Its principal effects are increased production and release of corticosteroids.

Perhaps explaining why the suppression of the emotional release, and therefore of the surplus hormone, tends to manifest as 'rage'.

ETA. In fact, just scanning through the role of ACTH and corticosteriods, it does make me wonder if this culture that we created whereby men were not
permitted to cry could be largely responsible for men dying earlier than women.

More than 9,000 women recorded their moods during the fourth and eighth month of pregnancy and again two and eight months after giving birth. The
questionnaire, which was specially designed for pregnant women and new mothers, concentrated on thoughts and feelings — emotional swings, crying
spells, low self-esteem, hopelessness, irritability, and inability to enjoy normally pleasurable activities. The researchers paid less attention to
physical symptoms, because they did not want to mistake physical effects of pregnancy (such as appetite loss, fatigue, and insomnia) for symptoms of
depression. Depression ratings were highest at the eighth month of pregnancy and lowest eight months after childbirth. Fourteen percent of the
women scored above the threshold for probable clinical depression just before the child’s birth, compared with 9% two months later.

Changes in cortisol have also been linked to various types of separation. One widely studied form of separation is maternal separation. Following
maternal separation, there is a significant increase in cortisol among both the mother and the infant. These changes are due to dysfunctions in the
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during a critical period in childhood. One study found that cortisol levels measured in the hair
significantly decreased in peer-reared Rhesus monkeys in comparison to mother-reared monkeys at the age of two years. This difference was significant
at the mark of two years, and remained significant when tested again at three and a half years.[53] This study marks the importance of maternal care,
showing that despite being raised by a large peer support group, Rhesus monkeys experience long-lasting hypocortisolism when raised without their
mother.

I'm not really sure what to make of it...do you know what though, I'd be really interested in seeing photos of baby tears, comparatively, as well as
those of women pre- and post-partum. All those weepy moments before and after birth are perhaps little more than releasing a valve to let out an
excess. Certainly sheds a different light on things, I mean, how many of us at that point in our lives have made the comment that we don't know why
we are crying?

Absolutely fascinating! I can't say I understand the implications, but this kind of blows me away. Beyond that though, that something that is so
very, very human, is apparently so very, very mechanical...#, no, can't get my head around it yet.

I sometimes like to create water colour paintings by just dripping onto the sheet and then sprinkling salt onto the droplets which would create very
fine patterns much as i see in those images, but on a more immediate scale not just microscopic , the salt forming the patterns as it dried and
absorbed, though it never really did and the paintings always remain damp as they absorb moisture from the air, but it's a relaxing enough
pastime.

Yes my thread was more follies of the Counter Reformation rather than Gothic, but my main intrigue there was actually with the jewells after the
fashion of Sainte Germaine, in that their association of the splendours of Heaven with jewells is time honoured, whether the Heavenly Temple of New
Jerusalem that descends fashioned of such or the Heavenly trees of Gilgamesh that were covered in multi-coloured stones, the Heavenly powers were
considered to be pure, shining and bright, thus my interest was in the light not darkness.

But in terms of this addendum lets consider that the oldest examples of skull decoration from the early Neolithic often had sea shells placed within
the eye sockets, and that from these pearls, and we can make a poetic allusion to pearls and tears no?

I have Sjogrens . It makes crying difficult, if not impossible. The body can't do it. There are times I have
really wanted to cry and I knew crying would make me feel better ... but I can't. So for those of you who can cry ... 'enjoy' it. That sounds
strange but trust me ... a good cry can do wonders for you.

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