Qataris Hail Newly Endorsed Constitution

Qataris welcomed the endorsement of the country's first real constitution with flag-waving and banners Wednesday, describing it as a major step toward democratic rule in the tiny Gulf state.

The constitution was approved Tuesday in a referendum by 96.6 percent of the voters.

Qatari dailies cheered the overwhelming vote, and dubbed April 29 "a historic day for the Qatari people." Flags fluttered around the capital Doha and some banners called the emir, Sheik Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, "The father of the constitution."

"It is a step forward, a major launch," said Ali al-Shawi, a political sociologist. "People now have a greater sense of social security."

Secretary of State Colin Powell said the vote was a milestone "on the road to democracy and representative government." The statement congratulated the Qatari government.

The constitution guarantees freedom of expression, religion, assembly and association. It also provides for a 45-member parliament of which two-thirds will be elected and the remaining third will be appointed by the emir. Parliamentary elections likely will be held in 2004.

"People are very happy," said Ali al-Shawi, a political sociologist. "It is a step forward, a major launch," he added. "The important thing now is that this constitution is implemented."