42 U.S. Code § 1320d - Definitions

The term “code set” means any set of codes used for encoding data elements, such as tables of terms, medical concepts, medical diagnostic codes, or medical procedure codes.

(2) Health care clearinghouse

The term “health care clearinghouse” means a public or private entity that processes or facilitates the processing of nonstandard data elements of health information into standard data elements.

(3) Health care provider

The term “health care provider” includes a provider of services (as defined in section
1395x(u) of this title), a provider of medical or other health services (as defined in section
1395x(s) of this title), and any other person furnishing health care services or supplies.

(4) Health information

The term “health information” means any information, whether oral or recorded in any form or medium, that—

(A)is created or received by a health care provider, health plan, public health authority, employer, life insurer, school or university, or health care clearinghouse; and

(B)relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual, the provision of health care to an individual, or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an individual.

(5) Health plan

The term “health plan” means an individual or group plan that provides, or pays the cost of, medical care (as such term is defined in section
300gg–91 of this title). Such term includes the following, and any combination thereof:

(A)A group health plan (as defined in section
300gg–91(a) of this title), but only if the plan—

(i)has 50 or more participants (as defined in section
1002(7) of title
29); or

(ii)is administered by an entity other than the employer who established and maintains the plan.

(G)A long-term care policy, including a nursing home fixed indemnity policy (unless the Secretary determines that such a policy does not provide sufficiently comprehensive coverage of a benefit so that the policy should be treated as a health plan).

(H)An employee welfare benefit plan or any other arrangement which is established or maintained for the purpose of offering or providing health benefits to the employees of 2 or more employers.

(I)The health care program for active military personnel under title 10.

The term “individually identifiable health information” means any information, including demographic information collected from an individual, that—

(A)is created or received by a health care provider, health plan, employer, or health care clearinghouse; and

(B)relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual, the provision of health care to an individual, or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an individual, and—

(i)identifies the individual; or

(ii)with respect to which there is a reasonable basis to believe that the information can be used to identify the individual.

(7) Standard

The term “standard”, when used with reference to a data element of health information or a transaction referred to in section
1320d–2(a)(1) of this title, means any such data element or transaction that meets each of the standards and implementation specifications adopted or established by the Secretary with respect to the data element or transaction under sections
1320d–1 through
1320d–3 of this title.

(8) Standard setting organization

The term “standard setting organization” means a standard setting organization accredited by the American National Standards Institute, including the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs, that develops standards for information transactions, data elements, or any other standard that is necessary to, or will facilitate, the implementation of this part.

(9) Operating rules

The term “operating rules” means the necessary business rules and guidelines for the electronic exchange of information that are not defined by a standard or its implementation specifications as adopted for purposes of this part.

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act, referred to in par. (5)(L), is Pub. L. 94–437, Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1400, which is classified principally to chapter 18 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1601 of Title
25 and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1171 of act Aug. 14, 1935, was classified to section
1320c–20 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 97–35.

2001—Par. (5)(D). Pub. L. 107–105substituted “Parts A, B, or C” for “Part A or part B”.

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1105,Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 154, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 1101–1105) of title I of Pub. L. 111–148, enacting subchapter
I of chapter
157 of this title, amending this section and sections
1320d–2 and
1395y of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section
1320d–2 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 23, 2010].”

Purpose

Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 261,Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 2021, as amended by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1104(a),Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 146, provided that: “It is the purpose of this subtitle [subtitle F (§§ 261–264) of title II of Pub. L. 104–191, enacting this part, amending sections
242k and
1395cc of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section
1320d–2 of this title] to improve the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.], the medicaid program under title XIX of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.], and the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system, by encouraging the development of a health information system through the establishment of uniform standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health information and to reduce the clerical burden on patients, health care providers, and health plans.”