DO YOU KNOW WHAT BUGS YOU?

As bug infestations tend to peak this time of year in many areas, now is a good time to familiarize yourself with some of the critters that can cause damage to you and/or your home. Hopefully, you will have no more than a casual encounter with a few of these pests. While most homeowners understand that termites can cause serious structural damage, here is a brief primer on some other common insects found around homes. Homeowners can deal with some of these insects, however, the HouseMaster Technical Staff recommends contacting a professional exterminating company in the case of a termite infestation or a serious infestation by any other insects.

Characteristics: Straw-color with 3 dark bands on the head; ¾” body length (18 mm).
Location: In warm, dark places in homes, trash dumps in warm weather.
Diet: Plants and other organic matter, including cloth.
Damage: They can make an annoying noise; presence usually indicates moisture concerns.
Comments: Infestations can include a large number of insects, particularly in suburban areas.

BROWN RECLUSE SPIDER

Characteristics: Brown with violin shaped marking on back; 3/8” (10 mm). Leg span 1 to 1½” (25-35 mm). Has three eyes.
Location: Lives in cracks and crevices and other dark areas; spins fine cotton-like webs near its shelter.
Diet: Insects.
Damage: Poisonous; can cause skin damage around bite and serious secondary infections.
Comments: If a brown recluse bite is suspected, or any reactions occur from a bite by an unknown insect, see a doctor immediately.

Characteristics: Brown, gray, black or yellow; ½” – 2½” (12-60 mm).
Location: Under rocks, trash, crawl spaces, attics.
Diet: Soft-bodied insects.
Damage: Will sting humans if provoked; can be very poisonous.
Comments: All stings should be treated by a doctor immediately. Generally found across the southern United States.

BLACK WIDOW SPIDER

Characteristics: Black with red hourglass on underside of abdomen or back; ½” body length (12 mm).
Location: Seldom found in homes; more common in wood piles, porches, outhouses.
Diet: Insects.
Damage: May bite humans; can be very dangerous.
Comments: If bitten, see a doctor immediately.