Negotiators have reached agreement on nine of 30 chapters for updated NAFTA

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump is "seriously considering" seeking separate trade talks with Canada and Mexico but he doesn't plan to withdraw from the North American Free Trade Agreement, White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said.

"His preference now, he asked me to convey this, is to actually negotiate with Mexico and Canada separately," Kudlow said Tuesday during an interview on Fox News. "I know this is just three countries but still, you know, oftentimes when you have to compromise with a whole bunch of countries you get the worst of the deals."

Kudlow's comments suggest Trump is serious about the position he staked out Friday, when he floated the idea of pursuing bilateral pacts with the NAFTA partners in response to questions from reporters about the status of negotiations. Canada and Mexico have said they are committed to keeping the 1994 trade agreement a trilateral accord, while Trump has punctuated the talks under way since August with regular threats to withdraw altogether.

Trump doesn't plan to quit NAFTA, Kudlow said Tuesday.

"The president's not going to leave NAFTA. He's not going to withdraw from NAFTA," Kudlow said. "He's just going to try a different approach. I can't offer timing here, but judging from what he told us yesterday, I think he'd like to start that approach rather quickly."

Negotiators have reached agreement on about nine of 30 chapters for an updated NAFTA, and the U.S. had been pushing to get a deal passed in this Congress, which would require an agreement around now. A key Republican senator, John Cornyn said Monday that window is now closed and talks are expected to proceed more slowly going forward.

The peso sank to its weakest level in more than a year on Tuesday amid concern a trade pact with the U.S. won't be approved by Congress before 2019.

Any of the three countries can quit NAFTA on six months' notice. No country has given such a warning, and only Trump threatens to. If he gave it and did actually exit, Canada has a pre-existing bilateral arrangement to fall back on, but it would probably require an update too.

Pushing NAFTA talks into next year — as is likely — may change the dynamic of negotiations. Democrats may take one or both chambers of Congress from Republicans in November midterms and push back against a new trade deal, while Mexicans will elect a new president in July. The current front-runner, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, has at times taken a strong anti-Trump tone and has been a vocal critic of NAFTA.

Canada is working to conclude negotiations for a NAFTA deal that's in the "best interests of Canadians," Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's office said in a statement Monday.

Kudlow said he spoke with high-ranking Canadian officials Monday about the president's new ideas over NAFTA, and he expected to hear back from them as early as Tuesday.

"Hopefully we'll get a response from them as soon as possible and maybe move this whole process forward," he said.