Community greenspaces that provide recreational opportunities and also offer and enhance wildlife habitats.

"Air conditioners" that produce vast amounts of oxygen while cleansing the air of pollution and cooling the atmosphere.

Water treatment systems: Healthy turfgrass is an excellent filter that traps and holds pollutants in place; courses actually serve as catch basins for residential and industrial runoff; many courses are effective disposal sites for effluent wastewater.

Among the best ways to reclaim and restore environmentally damaged sites, such as landfills.

Most of today's superintendents have college degrees and substantial continuing education.

Superintendents are the nation's leading practitioners of integrated pest management, a philosophy that reduces the potential environmental risks of pesticide usage.

Virtually all golf courses employ at least one state licensed pesticide applicator who is trained in environmentally sound pesticide use.

Are golfers at risk?:

No. There is no scientific evidence that golfers face any chronic health risks from the pesticides used to maintain courses.

Once a liquid pesticide product is applied and the turf is dry or the product has been watered in, there is very little chance of exposure to golfers or others who enter the area.

Golfers with possible chemical allergies are always encouraged to contact superintendents to find out what products might be in use.

The entire golf community is committed to being a model environmental industry for the 21st century:

The United States Golf Association is pouring millions of dollars into independent research to study issues such as water quality and wildlife habitat.

GCSAA has made environmental education a major focus of all of its education and information programs.

The nation's golf course architects now design courses that reduce the need for pesticides, water and costly maintenance practices while preserving habitat and environmental quality.

The Allied Associations in Golf have developed a set of "Environmental Principles" that offer guidance for responsible development, design, maintenance and facility operation for the future.

We are working to correct misconceptions about golf:

Much of the environmental criticism of golf courses seems to be linked to local opposition to community growth.

Local "anti-growth" sentiment has often led to unscientific claims about pesticide usage and other highly charged issues such as wetlands and wildlife habitat.

These isolated development disputes have led to public misperception.

Greentips are published by the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America and are designed to help those involved in golf course management keep the golfing public informed about practices on golf courses. The information provided in this publication is advisory only, and is not intended as a substitute for specific manufacturer instructions or proper training in the use, application, storage and handling of the products or processes mentioned. Always read and follow label directions. Use of this information is voluntary and within the control and discretion of the reader.

The Northern Ohio Golf Course Superintendent Association is a professional non-profit organization founded in 1923 with the Golf Course Superintendents Association of American.

Our mission is to provide members a network of opportunities to excel professionally by sharing experiences on the maintenance and upkeep of golf courses and contributing to the enjoyment and the vitality of the game of golf.