Tracking timber on teak and teak wood products can be conducted using different methods, such as DNA finger printing, chemical composition of the wood, Near Infra Red spectra (NIR) and stable isotopes. Samples were collected ...

Tropical forest in Indonesia was known as the third larget in the world, after Barzil and Zaire. In the early days, the vast of Indonesia troical forest was approximately 164 million Ha, then became 143 millon Ha and until ...

Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) is a major forest tree species that is widely planted by smallholders in Indonesia. Ganodema infection as red root-rot or basal stem rot is becoming a more prevalent disease ...