Bayou La Batre

James P. Kaetz, Auburn University

Regina BenjaminBayou La Batre is located on Mobile Bay in Mobile County in the southwest corner of the state. It has a mayor/council form of government. Former U.S. surgeon general Regina Benjamin operates a clinic in Bayou La Batre. Bayou La Batre is home to a significant population of Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian immigrants who are involved with the local fishing industry.

The ship featured in the "Pirates of the Carribean" Disney film series, the Black Pearl, was built in a Bayou La Batre shipyard, and the town was made famous as the hometown of an important character in the 1994 film Forrest Gump.

History

Child Oyster Shuckers in Bayou La BatreOriginally known by the French name "Riviere d'Erbane," the town was the first non-Indian settlement in what would become Mobile County, which at the time was in Spanish territory. It arose in 1786 on a 1,259-acre land grant from the Spanish government to French settler Joseph Bousage. After the French took control of the area and installed a series of cannons (known as a battery) at the site, the settlement became known as "Riviere la Batterie" and finally as Bayou La Batre. The town became part of the Mississippi Territory of the United States in 1811 and by the 1830s boasted its own hotel. It became a popular vacation spot after the Civil War for its location on the water. In 1906, a hurricane devastated the town and destroyed its tourist industry.

Hurricane Katrina Damage in Bayou La BatreBy the mid-1920s, the town began an economic comeback centered on the seafood industry, which remains a mainstay of the local economy today, as is shipbuilding. In the 1940s, Alabama artist John Kelly Fitzpatrick and others operated an artists' colony in the town. Bayou La Batre was incorporated in 1955. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated the town's fishing fleet and caused severe damage to the town itself.

Demographics

Bayou La Batre's population according to the 2010 Census was 2,558. Of that number, 60.3 percent of respondents identified themselves as white, 22.8 percent as Asian, 12.3 percent as African American, 2.8 percent as Hispanic or Latino, 3.2 percent as two or more races, and 0.4 percent as Native American. The town's median household income, according to 2010 estimates, was $34,539, and the per capita income was $15,332.

Employment

According to 2010 Census estimates, the work force in Bayou La Batre was divided among the following industrial categories: