12 Killing and Moving Text

In Emacs, killing means erasing text and copying it into the
kill ring. Yanking means bringing text from the kill ring
back into the buffer. (Some applications use the terms “cutting”
and “pasting” for similar operations.) The kill ring is so-named
because it can be visualized as a set of blocks of text arranged in a
ring, which you can access in cyclic order. See Kill Ring.

Killing and yanking are the most common way to move or copy text
within Emacs. It is very versatile, because there are commands for
killing many different types of syntactic units.