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{Video} Royal Icing Consistency Made Easy – The 10 Second Rule

I’ve been decorating cookies for approximately 8 years now, and I still remember how frustrating some of my first cookie decorating experiences were.

I couldn’t get my cookies to look as nice as I wanted them to; the icing was either too thick and dry, or too runny and hard to control. The designs didn’t look as neat and pretty as I had hoped.

Well, after poring over every cookie decorating book I could find, taking a cookie decorating class at the Bonnie Gordon College of Confectionary Arts, and after much experimentation and practice, I (eventually) found tried and true tricks and tips to make the cookie decorating experience easier.

Today, besides showing you how I made this charming wintry fella, I’m going to be showing you one of my absolute favorite keys to cookie decorating success – a necessary basic: How to figure out the right royal icing consistency.

For those of you who like video, here’s a demonstration of how to find the consistency – The 10 Second Rule:

Royal Icing Consistency

I’ll be showing you how to make the icing in another video; for now you can find the recipe here in my cookie decorating tutorial.

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The 10 Second Rule

To check the consistency, all you need to do is drag the tip of a butter knife through the surface of your icing, letting the knife go approximately an inch deep, and slowly count to 10.

If the surface of the icing smoothes over in approximately 10 seconds then your icing is ready to use. If it takes longer, the icing is too thick. Slowly add more water.

If your icing surface smoothes over in less than 5-10 seconds, it is too runny. Mix your icing longer or slowly add more sifted icing sugar to thicken it.

You don’t want the icing to be too thick so that it doesn’t flood, or too thin so that it’s too runny and hard to control.

I should mention that this is what works for me; my preference is that the surface of the icing smoothes over at about the 10 second mark. I like it at this consistency (a bit thick), because the icing holds its shape and doesn’t run too quickly out of the piping bag.

With this thicker icing I can outline and fill in right away; you just have to shake the cookie a bit to help the icing settle. You can see how I do it in this video on marbling royal icing HERE.

If the icing is runnier, you don’t have to shake the cookie because the icing flows easier. I used to do it this way, (prepare two consistencies of icing; one for outlining, and one for filling in). Again, flooding is definitely easier, but I prefer not to have to set up two icings.

{In the video, I normally don’t use a runnier icing like the green example; I was demonstrating the difference between an icing that smoothes over in 5 seconds, and an icing that smoothes over in 10 seconds}.

For an example of icing which is a bit too runny for piping details, take a look at the swags of this birthday cake cookie I made when I first began decorating. The lines were harder to control when I piped the icing.

What I’ve shown you today may seem like such a simple thing, but it made a huge difference in my own cookie decorating. It can really help alleviate frustration and improve the overall look of the cookie.

Now a little bit about Frosty the Snowman:

This little guy isn’t a cookie; he’s made just of royal icing.

Royal icing decorations, also known as runouts, flood work, transfers, color flow (by Wilton), or run sugar, are basically the piping of a runny royal icing onto parchment paper or acetate paper (sometimes into an outlined shape).

When the shape dries, you have an icing design which you can use for a multitude of decorating purposes; on cakes, cookies, gingerbread houses, cupcakes etc.

In this case I needed him for an 8″ round cake. As soon as I saw him on these adorable mugs (bought at the end of last winter at Canadian Tire), I knew I wanted to make an edible version of him.

I actually made the first runout of him before Christmas and have been meaning to get to this post since! Just managed to squeeze him in before spring. 😉

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How to Make Royal Icing Runouts/Floodwork

If you’d like to try making royal icing runouts, you’ll need:

Royal Icing Recipe

Icing Gel Colors

Acetate Paper or Parchment Paper

Shortening

Piping Tip (I generally use tip #2)

Piping Bag

Coupler

Basic Steps:

Shortening on acetate paper or parchment paper

Pipe design by tracing or using KopyKake projector (Can do outline first and let dry)

Thank you so much for posting this. This method has totally changed my life! I always piped an outline of a stiffer consistence first which always left a distinct outline. This method is giving my cookies just the look I want.
I love your site and use it for inspiration often. Thank you so much for sharing your talent!

The tip of the 10 second rule was a life saver and the video showed it perfectly! Thank you! I did a basic star cookie with the royal icing outline and fill, and they turned out really well for my first try frosting a cookie this way. I’ve used royal icing in the past and had a tough time figuring out consistency.

thank you ever so much for the handy 10-second rule followed by the approximate 5-second rule for thinner icing. I’m about to embark on Santa faces and your helpful hints are so valuable! Thanks again…and feel free to email me any other helpful tips as well!

Do you actually use icing/decorating bags or another tool? In the video explaining royal icing consistency; it looked like something different. I find bags difficult to fill & a lot of wasted icing in the end.

So this is a royal beginner question 🙂 I have had the frustrating experience of THINKING I’ve got my consistency right, filling my piping bag and then realizing it’s not quite right! If this happens, do you empty the bag back into a bowl and adjust??

Thank you so much for the royal icing recipe and the technique to get it right.
I made it today and it worked well. I have a question: when I first ice the cookie, the icing is shiny but when the icing dries, it’s not shiny anymore. Is it normal? What can I do for the icing to keep its shine?
Many thanks.

Oh Marian…. you have just helped me so much. I am new to the cookie decorating and have been super frustrated with my icing as well. I took a class but unfortunately the instructor didn’t really show us the consistency the royal was already in the decorating bags. I’ve watched so many videos on this but yours is by far the best! I can’t wait until the weekend to play!

[…] It’s much easier to decorate the walls when they are flat. I also flooded the door with royal icing. The icing consistency for flooding is different than the thick consistency used to put the gingerbread house pieces together. Please see here for a video on royal icing flooding consistency. […]

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