Parry O’Brien, in full William Parry O’Brien (born January 28, 1932, Santa Monica, California, U.S.—died April 21, 2007, Santa Clarita, California) American shot-putter who developed a style that revolutionized the event. He held the world record from 1953 to 1959, increasing the distance from 18 metres (59 feet 3/4 inches) to 19.30 metres (63 feet 4 inches) in that period.

Parry O’Brien, c. 1950s.

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O’Brien began putting the shot in high school in Santa Monica, where he also threw the discus, was a sprinter, and played football. In his freshman year at the University of Southern California (Los Angeles), he surpassed all other shot-putters in the school and late in that year toured Europe with a selected American team, competing in the discus and on the relay team as well as putting the shot.

O’Brien developed the new style by himself, and it was ultimately adopted by all shot-putters. It called for the putter to start with his back to the shot’s eventual line of flight, thus turning 180° before the release.

At the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, he won the gold medal, setting an Olympic record of 17.41 metres. He won 116 straight meet events in the 1950s, including the Pan-American titles in 1955 and 1959. In 1956 he became the first shot-putter to break 19 metres. He broke the world record 16 times between 1953 and 1959. He won another gold medal at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, won a silver medal at the 1960 Games in Rome, and placed fourth at the 1964 Games in Tokyo. In 1966, in his 19th season, he improved his distance to 19.69 m. After graduating from the university, he went into mortgage banking in Los Angeles and did occasional television sports commentary. In 1971 at the Senior Sports International competition, O’Brien won both the shot and discus events.

Parry O’Brien training for the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Fin., where he won a gold medal in …

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...in the 1950s, weight training became a major part of a shot-putter’s training program. In that same period the O’Brien style of putting was popularized, with outstanding results. Developed by Parry O’Brien (U.S.), the style involved a 180-degree turn (rather than the usual 90-degree turn) across the ring, getting more speed and momentum into the action. O’Brien was the best exponent of...

...(31 feet) by J.M. Mann of the United States in 1876. It had long been conventional to start from a position facing at a right angle to the direction of the put. In the 1950s, however, American Parry O’Brien developed a style of beginning from a position facing backward. Thus he brought the shot around 180°, rather than the usual 90°, and found that the longer he pushed the shot,...

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(1932-2007). U.S. shot-putter Parry O’Brien won three Olympic medals and developed a throwing technique that became the sport’s standard. He held the world record from 1953 to 1959, increasing the distance from 59 feet, 34 inches (18 meters) to 63 feet, 4 inches (19.30 meters) in that period.