Acute Abdomen

Definition

Acute abdomen is the medical term used for pain in the abdomen that usually comes on suddenly and is so severe that one may have to go to the hospital. Acute
abdominal pain can signal a variety of more serious conditions, some of which require immediate medical care and/or surgery.

Diagnosis

You will be asked for details about your pain, such as the exact location and duration. You will also be asked about any additional symptoms you may be having such as bowel or urinary symptoms. A medical history will be taken. You will be asked about any drugs or medications you’ve taken. A physical exam will be done, including rectal and pelvic examinations.

Treatment

You may be given pain relievers. However, many doctors may delay prescribing pain relievers, since details of the pain can help find its cause. Do not take any medication such as Tylenol or ibuprofen, and do not eat or drink until you have spoken with your doctor.

Talk with your doctor about the best
treatment plan
for you. Depending on the underlying condition causing your acute abdomen, treatment options may include:

Medications

Diet or lifestyle changes

Advanced medical treatment such as surgery—may be required for the majority of severe abdominal pains that last for at least six hours in previously healthy patients

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.