Top 10 Most Important Senate Races in 2012

Democrats are defending 23 seats in the U.S. Senate, while Republicans are only defending 10 seats this election. Currently, the Democrats control the Senate with 51 seats, though 2 seats are in the hands of Independents who caucus with Democrats. Republicans hold 47 seats. Republicans need to hold all 10 of the seats they are defending and pick up 4 seats if President Obama wins re-election (since the Vice President would tip the balance in the event of a tie).

With President Obama on the ticket this year, his candidacy will help some Democrats, but it may hurt others. Voter turn-out will be very important this election. Here are the 10 most important Senate races in 2012 (in no particular order):

(1) Maine

When Senator Olympia Snowe announced that she would not be seeking re-election this fall, she caused quite a stir, throwing her seat into serious play for the Democrats. What would have been an incumbent seat is now an open seat. Scott D’Amboise, who was planning to run against Snowe in the Republican primary with Tea Party support, is currently running unopposed. While there had been a crowded Democratic field, former Governor Angus King (I), a left-leaning independent (and former Democrat), has a good chance of picking up Snowe’s seat. Democrats hope that if he wins, he will caucus with them in the Senate.

(2) Virginia

Though Virginia has an open senate race, polls show that the match-up will likely be between former Governor and former Senator George Allen (R) and former Governor and former head of the Democratic National Committee Tim Kaine (D). According to Rasmussen, Allen and Kaine are tied at 46% each. Allen lost his seat to retiring Senator Jim Webb (D) in 2006 in an election with 2.3 million votes cast. Turnout in Virginia for President Obama (which he won in 2008) will be key to a Kaine victory.

(3) Massachusetts

Incumbent Senator Scott Brown (R) is in a very competitive race with Elizabeth Warren (D). Warren is a darling of the left, who was urged to run after Republicans in the Senate made it clear that they would not confirm her to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Brown, who was elected in a special election after the death of Senator Ted Kennedy (D), has been somewhat of a moderate in the Senate. But his close relationship with Mitt Romney, however, is causing him some problems. Though polls have been consistently tight, a recent poll showed Brown leading Warren by 8 points. With the presidential election likely to bring more people out in this heavily blue state, Brown may find it more difficult to hold on to his seat.

(4) Wisconsin

The field in this open race is not yet settled, but it will likely be Democratic Representative Tammy Baldwin against former Secretary of Health and Human Services and former Governor Tommy Thompson (R). A recent poll has them in a dead-heat. Both are vulnerable. Thompson is vulnerable because he supported President Obama’s health care law, and Baldwin is one of the most progressive members of Congress (which could be a challenge for representing a mid-western state). If she wins, Baldwin would be the first openly-gay U.S. Senator. Governor Scott Walker’srecall vote may have a huge impact on this race, energizing one side or the other.

After Senator Kent Conrad (D) decided not to seek reelection, things looked gloomy for Democrats in North Dakota. But former state Attorney General Heidi Heitkamp (D) is a giving freshman Representative Rick Berg (R) a run for his money in a race that many thought was ripe for the Republicans’ taking. Democrats believe that they have a good chance to keep this seat. Though North Dakota has not voted for a Democrat for president since 1964, for the past two decades voters have a history of splitting the ticket.

(9) Montana

Incumbent Senator John Tester (D) is fighting to keep his seat against Representative Denny Rehberg (R). Tester narrowly won his seat in 2006, beating incumbent Conrad Burns by less than one percent. Rehberg has held Montana’s only congressional seat since 2001. The two are in a statistical tie, though Rasmussen has Rehberg up by 3%, 47% to 44%. Out-of-state groups, like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, are spending a lot of money running ads against Tester. Just yesterday though, Citizens for Strength and Security Fund, a new 501(c)(4) nonprofit group, put up an ad aimed at Rehberg for accepting a pay raise after promising not to in the 1990s.

(10) Nevada

Incumbent Senator Dean Heller (R) is in trouble in Nevada. Heller was appointed to the seat after former Senator John Ensign (R) resigned amid a sex scandal and ethics investigation. Heller faces a re-election challenge from Representative Shelley Berkley (D). Berkley and Heller have been in a dead heat for the past few months.

Both Florida and Ohio could easily be on this list, as Democrats holding seats in both of those states are in tight races with their challengers.

Zaid A. Zaid is lawyer in Washington, DC. Zaid was formerly a political officer in the Foreign Service, serving in Iraq, Egypt, and Tunisia, as well as the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York. He is a member of the American Constitution Society, and the Council on Foreign Relations, and a Fellow with the Truman National Security Project.