In 2008 it submitted a part of its finding, which held that burning of S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express near Godhra railway station on February 27, 2002, which led to the riots, was “a planned conspiracy”.

The state government led by the then Chief Minister Narendra Modi set up the commission on March 3, 2002, under the Commission of Inquiry Act, comprising Justice K G Shah.

Initially, its terms of reference were to inquire into only the burning of the S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express.

In May 2002, the state government appointed retired Supreme Court judge G T Nanavati as its chairman. In June 2002, the panel was asked to probe the incidents of violence that took place after the Godhra incident too.

In 2008, after the death of Justice K G Shah, retired High Court judge Akshay Mehta was appointed to the commission.

Recently, suspended IPS officer Sanjiv Bhatt had locked horns with the commission over the issue of granting him permission to examine classified documents related to riots, submitted by the state government.