#: 11 - 20

propounded the theory of electromagnetism; developed the kinetic theory of gases

13

Blaise Pascal

1623-1662فرانطبیعیات, ریاضی, کمپیوٹر سائنس

discovered that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every part of the fluid and to the walls of its container (Pascal's principle)

14

Alan Turing

1912-1954برطانیہریاضی, کمپیوٹر سائنس

Father of computer science; Made several founding contributions to computer science, including the Turing machine computational model, and ACE design. (1936)

15

Nicolaus Copernicus

1473-1543پولیفلکیات

developed a simple heliocentric model of the solar system that explained planetary retrograde motion and overturned Greek astronomy

16

Galileo Galilei

1564-1642اٹلیفلکیات, طبیعیات, ایجادات

performed fundamental observations, experiments, and mathematical analyses in astronomy and physics; discovered mountains and craters on the moon, the phases of Venus, and the four largest satellites of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Callisto, and Ganymede

17

Johannes Kepler

1571-1630جرمنفلکیات, طبیعیات

established the most exact astronomical tables then known; established the three laws of planetary motion

18

Gottfried Leibniz

1646-1716جرمنکمپیوٹر سائنس, فلسفہ, ریاضی

Made advances in symbolic logic, such as the Calculus ratiocinator, that were heavily influential on Gottlob Frege. Made developments in first-order predicate calculus that were crucial for the theoretical foundations of computer science. (1670)