Secretary Locke today announced the awarding of $5 million in
federal disaster relief to the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission to
assist with the recovery of fishing communities and fisheries from a commercial
fishery failure in the Yukon River Chinook salmon fishery.

The Commission will use the funding, which Congress approved
and the President signed as part of Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2010, to
provide financial assistance to Yukon River salmon fishermen and to pay for
replacing one type of fishing gear with another that allows for more adult
females to swim upriver and spawn.

“Fishermen and their families have been struggling in recent
years because of the low Chinook salmon returns on the Yukon River,” U.S.
Commerce Secretary Gary Locke said. “The Alaskan delegation worked hard to
ensure that this funding was approved by Congress to provide much needed
assistance to fishermen and their families and put in place gillnet gear that
aids in the long-term conservation of salmon.”

In January, Locke made the official commercial fishery
failure determination for the Yukon River Chinook salmon fishery due to low
salmon returns in 2008 and 2009, which resulted in a 2008 commercial harvest
that was 89 percent below the recent five-year average. There was no commercial
harvest in 2009 and the state restricted the subsistence harvest.

While the reasons for the decline in Chinook salmon are not
completely understood, scientists believe changes in ocean and river conditions,
including unfavorable shifts in temperatures and food sources, are likely
factors.

The Commerce secretary’s determination led the way for
Congress to approve disaster funding as part of the Supplemental Budget bill,
which was signed into law by President Obama on July 29.

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