tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71200783619253888642018-10-24T08:22:13.486-07:00Bristol Housing Action MovementIndependent squatters and homeless people's group in Bristol, UKBHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.comBlogger14125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-1734467813870251402016-06-06T07:33:00.002-07:002016-06-06T07:33:26.940-07:00Avonmouth Squatting VictoryOn 20th April 2016 a group of campaigners squatted a council house in Avonmouth to stop it being sold.<br /><br />Six dramatic weeks later the squatters left, having successfully stopped the sale.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ok5MXFPhOhM/V1WED4SlR_I/AAAAAAAAACc/TsUOqhTbUVAkS492wGQTM4z7JhFXuEAzQCLcB/s1600/IMAG0540.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ok5MXFPhOhM/V1WED4SlR_I/AAAAAAAAACc/TsUOqhTbUVAkS492wGQTM4z7JhFXuEAzQCLcB/s320/IMAG0540.jpg" width="179" /></a></div><a name='more'></a>In March 2016 the then Mayor of Bristol, George Ferguson, announced 15 empty council residential properties were to be sold at auction.&nbsp; Ferguson said the money raised would be invested in current council stock and 75 council homes then under construction.<br /><br />The sale of council houses while homelessness in Bristol is at crisis point was controversial.&nbsp; With a mayoral election on 5 May 2016 and all the other candidates opposing the sale there was also a question of democratic accountability.<br /><br />On 20th April - the day of the auction - 44 Richmond Terrace in Avonmouth was squatted to try and prevent it being sold.<br /><br />It was auctioned anyway and the buyer was not told the Council did not have vacant possession.<br /><br />The Council now had 28 days to gain possession of the house and complete the sale.&nbsp; They asked the police to evict the squatters.&nbsp; The police refused as the occupiers were not living in the building and were therefore not breaking any laws.<br /><br />The Council then did nothing, unable to make any decisions until after the mayoral election on 5th May.&nbsp; This was won by the Labour candidate, Marvin Rees, who had pledged to review council house sales.<br /><br />After the election the Council again asked the police to evict the squatters.&nbsp; The police again refused.<br /><br />The Council then issued a claim for possession in the County Court, with the hearing on 25th May.&nbsp; At the hearing the Council was awarded full possession entitling them to evict the occupiers.&nbsp; Unusually the court order specified the eviction had to happen before midnight on 1st June.<br /><br />The Council attempted to evict at 5.30am on Tuesday, 31st May.&nbsp; However they had completely underestimated the occupiers who had heavily barricaded the building and built a roof platform.&nbsp; It would take a substantial team of qualified and properly equipped climbing bailiffs to evict the squatters.&nbsp; The Council attended with about four contractors, a County Court bailiff and a council officer.<br /><br />After causing minor damage to the front door and waking the whole neighbourhood up with pointless banging the Council gave up on the eviction attempt.<br /><br />Meanwhile the squatters were in contact with the buyer who now wanted to withdraw from the sale.&nbsp; She'd found out the property required about £30,000 of repairs that the Council do not appear to have fully disclosed.&nbsp;&nbsp; Her solicitor had served a notice to complete the sale on the Council, expiring on 7th June (or thereabouts).&nbsp; After that the sale has failed and the Council has to return her deposit and pay compensation.<br /><br />On 1st June the Council's court order timed out.&nbsp; They met with the buyer and agreed to release her from the contract.&nbsp; The sale had now failed.<br /><br />With the house no longer being sold and a new Mayor opposed to further council house sales the occupiers handed possession back to the Council on Monday, 6th June.BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-10104755800615292172016-05-09T11:33:00.002-07:002016-05-09T11:42:49.992-07:00No Arrests as BHAM Squats Residential BuildingOn Wednesday, 27 April 2016 Bristol Housing Action Movement – Bristol's long running squat group - in association with other housing campaigners squatted a residential building owned by Bristol Council.<br /><br />We were hoping to stop the building being sold at auction by the Council.&nbsp; BHAM had already succeeded in getting one property – St Agnes Park Lodge – removed from the auction.<br /><br />The flat was auctioned despite the Council not having vacant possession. we left the building at noon the following day.<br /><br />It was a great action.&nbsp; BHAM demonstrated its capacity to carry out a well organised, audacious occupation.&nbsp; We made new links with like-minded campaigners and activist groups.&nbsp; We squatted a residential building and didn't get arrested.<br /><br />The Council made a number of conflicting claims about why the properties were being auctioned, initially saying the buildings were in poor repair and would cost to much to bring up to lettable standard. We showed this was not true, the building we occupied was in excellent condition.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-u-LYreuuNhU/VzDWrPQB-WI/AAAAAAAAACQ/k-LC4SKLH3odf4LI3OXk-7rrSqREzL6XgCKgB/s1600/11217579_1666989593563532_1159372318126413167_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-u-LYreuuNhU/VzDWrPQB-WI/AAAAAAAAACQ/k-LC4SKLH3odf4LI3OXk-7rrSqREzL6XgCKgB/s320/11217579_1666989593563532_1159372318126413167_n.jpg" width="203" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PTeMdO9fjD4/VzDWqq7swII/AAAAAAAAACQ/S7qWnltfumkwWg-_C1idVLHp02dsfZLKwCKgB/s1600/13015345_1666989556896869_3742331426932105225_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PTeMdO9fjD4/VzDWqq7swII/AAAAAAAAACQ/S7qWnltfumkwWg-_C1idVLHp02dsfZLKwCKgB/s320/13015345_1666989556896869_3742331426932105225_n.jpg" width="203" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jEX_KBS5GLU/VzDWqkQhsLI/AAAAAAAAACQ/kGtaladN66wuCiaAKHLAJm54-aI0sgZJwCKgB/s1600/13082765_1666989540230204_8475660256519569890_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jEX_KBS5GLU/VzDWqkQhsLI/AAAAAAAAACQ/kGtaladN66wuCiaAKHLAJm54-aI0sgZJwCKgB/s320/13082765_1666989540230204_8475660256519569890_n.jpg" width="203" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WSMy3bQOgZk/VzDWraNdzaI/AAAAAAAAACQ/1WndW6HBxn4QT-yhDRXdw7QgltUVoBdUwCKgB/s1600/13083340_1666989503563541_2794849243384690888_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WSMy3bQOgZk/VzDWraNdzaI/AAAAAAAAACQ/1WndW6HBxn4QT-yhDRXdw7QgltUVoBdUwCKgB/s320/13083340_1666989503563541_2794849243384690888_n.jpg" width="203" /></a></div>BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-20727866175621793052016-03-01T08:14:00.000-08:002016-03-01T08:14:02.486-08:00Kill The Housing Bill Demo London 11 March 2016The Housing and Planning bill currently going through the UK parliament is intended to destroy social housing that's been built up over generations.&nbsp; From Right To Buy for housing association tenants to ending secure tenancies it'll be a disaster for UK housing policy.<br /><br />Demonstrate against this monster by joining Kill the Housing Bill midday on 13 March 2016 at Lincoln's Inn Fields, London.<br /><br />BHAM are attempting to organise transport from Bristol but it might not be possible.<br /><br /><br />BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-67032891722390258972016-01-25T10:26:00.000-08:002016-01-25T10:31:24.081-08:00Bristol Council v. Unhappy CampersIncreasing numbers of people are living long term in tents in Bristol's parks.&nbsp; You don't do that over winter for the fucking fun of it.&nbsp; You do it because you have absolutely no choice.&nbsp; So Bristol Council's latest pronouncements about arresting homeless people camping and taking their tents from them is sickening.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/8203-Bristol-s-homeless-campers-tents-confiscated/story-28590621-detail/story.html">Bristol's homeless campers could have their tents confiscated and face court action</a><br /><br /><a name='more'></a>There's always been a few rough sleepers living in improvised camps in Leigh Woods and similar places on the outskirts of town.&nbsp; People living in tents in parks in the city is a new phenomenon.<br /><br />Shortage of social and private rented accommodation combined with benefits cuts is pushing increasing numbers of people into homelessness.<br /><br />And for homeless people their options are shrinking.&nbsp; Residential squatting was banned in 2012.&nbsp; Austerity means support for homeless people has been cut.&nbsp; There are fewer hostel spaces and these are becoming tougher to live in as only the most desperate will face it.&nbsp; 'Move-on' is to a private tenancy run by violent slum lords.<br /><br />And if you are totally fucked and have no other option putting up a tent and doing your desperate best is all there is left.<br /><br />Bristol Council are currently in the process of passing bylaws making it a criminal offence to camp in parks.&nbsp; They're now talking about using anti-social behaviour laws to criminalise homeless people and take their possessions off them.<br /><br />And, sinisterly, "Enforcement action will also be taken if people are camping in public places and parks and they are not engaging with the rough sleeping service to move into accommodation."<br /><br />What is "public space" in this context - are Council staff going to go charging onto land owned by other public bodies trashing tents?<br /><br />What does "not engaging" with the rough sleeping service mean?&nbsp; The rough sleeping service can't help everybody - if you haven't been in Bristol for six months for example.&nbsp; And most people don't want to end up in a hostel so the rough sleepers service can do the square root of fuck all for them.<br /><br />The 'problem' of people living in tents in the city isn't going to go away.&nbsp; All the Council's threats will mean is that people gather together in larger groups.<br /><br /><br />BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-72884245412769431722016-01-18T09:11:00.001-08:002016-01-18T09:11:32.309-08:00Gregor Heating Donate £100 to BHAMThe lovely people at <a href="http://gregorheating.co.uk/">Gregor Heating</a> have donated £100 in Wilko's vouchers to BHAM - Yay!<br /><br /><br />BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-30781485573781490372016-01-04T10:56:00.000-08:002016-01-07T08:09:51.201-08:00St Mungos Homeless Outreach Workers Escorting UK Borders Agency Officers Around Rough Sleeping Spots in Bristol<b>Update 7 January: The allegation in this article that St Mungos Homeless Outreach workers accompanied and led UK Border Agency staff to rough sleeping spots in Bristol is not correct.</b><br /><br /><b>BHAM apologise to St Mungos and our supporters for publishing this inaccurate story without properly verifying the information.</b> <br />------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ <br />BHAM has been told homeless outreach workers from St Mungos are showing UK Borders Agency officers around rough sleeping spots in Bristol.&nbsp; Rough sleepers are being detained and at least one has been deported to the Czech Republic.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Qu2dI5c6wV0/Voq3pyOdmdI/AAAAAAAAABo/0FVZfxU8YC0/s1600/logo_stmungos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Qu2dI5c6wV0/Voq3pyOdmdI/AAAAAAAAABo/0FVZfxU8YC0/s1600/logo_stmungos.jpg" /></a></div><a name='more'></a>Homelessness support workers traditionally have a similar relationship to their clients as a doctor to a patient or a drug advice worker to a client.&nbsp; Support workers need to respect confidentiality and advocate for a homeless person's best interests.<br /><br />Just as you wouldn't expect an addiction counsellor to systematically pass details of a clients drug use to the police you don't expect homeless outreach workers to be guiding authorities to places where people are sleeping rough.<br /><br />It raises the question in whose interests are the St Mungos outreach team based at the Compass Centre working for - homeless people or the statutory authorities?<br /><br />St Mungos are surprisingly balls-out about how they work with UK Borders Agency as can be seen by this line from a job advert for an Outreach Team Leader: "<span id="dlAdvertDetails">You will need to be comfortable with ... working closely with enforcement agencies such as the Police, with who you may be co-located, and UKBA" (<a href="https://app.vacancy-filler.co.uk/salescrm/Careers/CareersPage.aspx?e=YToxOntzOjE6IjQwNTEiO3M6NjoiMTI1NTcxIjt9&amp;iframe=true">here</a>).</span><br /><br /><span id="dlAdvertDetails">Back in 2012 St Mungos received nearly £200,000 to - in their words - "... </span>work closely with local councils, the UK Borders Agency, the police and embassies" in West London (<a href="http://www.mungosbroadway.org.uk/press_office/1387_a-welcome-commitment-to-preventing-homelessness">here</a>).<br /><br />When homeless people ask for help they have to say where they are sleeping in order to establish a local connection.&nbsp; St Mungos appears to be using this information to help the immigration police find and deport their clients and their fellow rough sleepers. <br /><br />BHAM has also been told that UK Borders Agency officers were refused entry into the Julian Trust nightshelter by the volunteers that run it and that the Methodist Centre staff - if approached - will not be allowing them access.&nbsp; St Mungos appears to be out-of-step with other agencies working with homeless people in Bristol.<br /><br />BHAM is actively seeking further information on what St Mungos and the UK Borders Agency are up to in Bristol.&nbsp; If you have any details please let us know.BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-86973788999660122972015-11-30T08:44:00.000-08:002015-11-30T08:44:02.303-08:00BHAM Benefit Friday 27 NovemberGig was a great success - we raised about £70 for BHAM plus lots of tins of food donated to the food bank.&nbsp; Cheers to the bands and White Hart crew for getting it together and PRSC for letting us use their space.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r98gNHmFXW4/Vlx8wQlaEtI/AAAAAAAAABU/kXpzMhol6gY/s1600/IMAG0928.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r98gNHmFXW4/Vlx8wQlaEtI/AAAAAAAAABU/kXpzMhol6gY/s320/IMAG0928.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-36208493050932893132015-11-12T09:15:00.003-08:002015-11-12T09:15:41.010-08:00Devon House IPO FailDevon House is a large building in a residential area of Bristol owned by the Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG).&nbsp; The building's been squatted and several attempts to evict the squatters have failed as the DCLG can't get it's paperwork straight.<br /><br /><a name='more'></a>Devon House is on the corner of Devon Road and Whitehall Road in Easton, Bristol.&nbsp; It was squatted back in about 2013 and is thought to have been empty for seven years.&nbsp; It used to be a probation office.<br /><br />It was squatted again around about the 26th October this year.&nbsp; The extensive steel sheets, alarms and security company didn't deter the squatters.<br /><br />The DCLG applied for an Interim Possession Order (IPO).&nbsp; This is an expensive form of possession order that can go quickly through the courts, taking just a few days rather than two to three weeks for a normal Possession Order.&nbsp; Quite why the Government wants squatters out so fast from a building they're only going to leave empty is not known.<br /><br />The Court granted the DCLG an IPO at 3.30pm on Friday, 6th November.&nbsp; An IPO must be served on the occupants of a building within 48 hours of being issued.&nbsp; The DCLG tried to deliver it at 7.30am on Monday, 9th November - 16 hours too late.<br /><br />The DCLG have made at least two more attempts to obtain and serve a valid IPO on the building, so far without managing to get it right.&nbsp; The most recent paperwork has the claimant's name wrong.<br /><br />The squatters remain in occupation and are determined to resist any attempt at an eviction without a valid court order.<br /><br />Banners on the side of the building: <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8d_ijhzNkjg/VkTIqXx-7sI/AAAAAAAAABE/GZDI-tjQMHI/s1600/2015_11_11_Devon_banner.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8d_ijhzNkjg/VkTIqXx-7sI/AAAAAAAAABE/GZDI-tjQMHI/s320/2015_11_11_Devon_banner.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />About twenty people are occupying the building although they're a bit camera shy: <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F_E54nNZoWQ/VkTIn6ZVejI/AAAAAAAAAA0/NvfuY-XYeBU/s1600/2015_11_11_Devon_gate.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F_E54nNZoWQ/VkTIn6ZVejI/AAAAAAAAAA0/NvfuY-XYeBU/s320/2015_11_11_Devon_gate.jpg" width="179" /></a></div><br />Dodgy notice on the gate: <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OxK9Kk3AV-M/VkTIozzGKCI/AAAAAAAAAA8/LaP-62WBiDs/s1600/2015_11_11_Devon_notice.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OxK9Kk3AV-M/VkTIozzGKCI/AAAAAAAAAA8/LaP-62WBiDs/s320/2015_11_11_Devon_notice.jpg" width="179" /></a></div><br />BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-62226719194751242582015-08-24T07:10:00.001-07:002015-08-24T07:11:43.541-07:00BHAM HQ!<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-V2986xtNncQ/VdslCBI74jI/AAAAAAAAAAg/tBMH2eKs2pk/s1600/2015_08_20_bhamhq.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-V2986xtNncQ/VdslCBI74jI/AAAAAAAAAAg/tBMH2eKs2pk/s320/2015_08_20_bhamhq.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Earlier this month the Guardian published an interview with street artist Stik.<br /><br />Although it's not in the <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/aug/11/street-artist-stik-interview">online version</a> the printed article included a picture of the old Free Shop on Stokes Croft.<br /><br />Stik painted the sleeping, homeless person on the side of the building.<br /><br />In the picture's caption the building is described as the HQ of Bristol Housing Action Movement.&nbsp; It wasn't, but we're not complaining.<br /><br />BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-19566648996339621862015-08-10T08:12:00.001-07:002015-08-10T08:13:16.496-07:00Consultation on Bristol's Housing Strategy 2015-20Oh yip-de-fucking doo-dah, the Council's consulting on its draft housing strategy 2015-20: <a href="https://bristol.citizenspace.com/business-change/draft-housing-strategy/consult_view">https://bristol.citizenspace.com/business-change/draft-housing-strategy/consult_view</a><br /><br />&nbsp;Anyone give a toss enough to read it?BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-77964908480114258782015-08-03T07:45:00.005-07:002015-08-03T07:47:38.931-07:00Keep Bristol Warm 3pm Saturday 6 December at the Bear PitKeep Bristol Warm is a Facebook-based campaign who hand out backpacks of useful items to homeless people once a year in Bristol.<br /><a name='more'></a><br />Each individual person involved fills a backpack with a range of items - blankets, razors, soap, sleeping bags, all the usual tat - and then they hand them out as a group. It's not unknown for well-meaning people to stick bottles of whisky and fags into the backpacks.<br /><br />Last year the group caused chaos handing out backpacks at the bandstand in Castle Park.&nbsp; This year it's gonna be the Bear Pit so go prepared to fight your way through the thronging mass of crazies.<br /><br />More info: https://www.facebook.com/keepbristolwarmBHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-23568094335163130372015-07-25T06:48:00.001-07:002015-08-03T07:48:24.113-07:00Acorn demo against Liv 'N' Let - Bristol's worst slum landlords<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ISYaCdZf3wE/VbOTDqWXnOI/AAAAAAAAAAQ/57zjRSVw2vE/s1600/2015_07_25_demo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ISYaCdZf3wE/VbOTDqWXnOI/AAAAAAAAAAQ/57zjRSVw2vE/s320/2015_07_25_demo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>About forty people - Acorn members and Liv 'N' Let residents - gathered to protest conditions in Liv 'N' Let's badly maintained properties.<br /><div><a name='more'></a><br />The demo took place on Saturday morning, 25th July 2015, outside the landlord's offices on Mina Road, Bristol.<br /><br /></div><div>The residents told stories of damp, leaks, broken locks, floors collapsing and invariably the landlord repeatedly failing to do any repairs.</div><div><br /></div><div>Live 'N' Let refused to meet with Acorn and the residents who vowed to continue their campaign.</div>BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-47716574467797515712015-07-23T10:38:00.000-07:002015-07-23T10:41:06.629-07:00BHAM meetingsBHAM meets in central Bristol every Monday at 8pm.<br /><br />Meeting locations vary. &nbsp;Telephone or email if you want to attend a meeting.BHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7120078361925388864.post-42118092116732471862015-07-23T10:35:00.002-07:002015-07-23T10:35:40.801-07:00Contact detailsText messages or telephone: 07833100399<br /><br />Email: squatbristol@gmail.com<br /><br />Postal Address: c/o Hydra Bookshop, 34 Old Market Street, Bristol BS2 0EZBHAMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18027831512206565417noreply@blogger.com0