Friday, April 7, 2017

Social Capital, a Key to Our Future

There were a couple of interesting articles on finance that
I have seen in the past week.They speak
of a challenging environment for us, and point out that many of the
circumstances we face are not unique.On
a national level, Governing magazine pointed out a shift occurring in state
finances that impact their ability to meet current and future demands.The following two articles highlight this
issue:

A separate article that I read in the Des Moines Register
this past weekend points out the unique challenges faced by mid-sized
(10,000-50,000 population) communities in Iowa.We face issues that make maintain a solid community difficult; not that
they cannot be overcome, but we have challenges that both smaller and larger
communities to not face.The article
focused on Clinton, but did so as much to point out the issues that all
communities our size face in Iowa.The
article can be read here:

These articles help to illuminate the fact that we cannot
think that we can continue to offer the same services that we have in the past;
the funding environment won’t sustain it.They also speak of the need to have focused, sustained efforts on a
community level to address the issues raised.One such effort in our community is the Bridges Out of Poverty Initiative.We have had two classes graduate from the “Getting
Ahead” training, with another scheduled to graduate in June.Part of the goal is to build relationships, a
network that can provide social capital, to the participants.What is social capital?I saw a definition of it that went as
follows:“the networks of relationships
among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society
to function effectively.” Bridges
is focused on building those networks beginning at the level of the individual,
the people who get involved in the program as participants and/or partners in
the journey.Bridges recognizes that the Getting Ahead training is
only a beginning.The social ties that
are necessary take time.Bridges has a second program for
its Getting
Ahead graduates entitled Staying Ahead.These networks cannot work without a network
of partners to build into.We need people
to get involved in this initiative as well.Anyone who wants to see our community succeed is encouraged to begin by
attending a Staying Ahead Teammate training to be held on Monday, April 17th
at 6:00 p.m. at The Loft.Bridges has a goal of getting 50
people to attend this training, and then take the pivotal role of building into
other’s (and their own) lives through the Staying Ahead program.

How important is this?The stats highlighted in the Des Moines Register article are alarming
enough, but I would also encourage you to look at the work of sociologist
Robert Putnam.Putnam published the book
Bowling
Alone in 2001, a book which highlighted the damage that has been caused to
our social networks through the increasing disconnectedness, the loss of civic
engagement, that is occurring in society.People are less likely to be involved in groups such as the PTA,
Kiwanis, or bowling leagues.The end
result of this civic engagement is that the community as a whole has less
social capital.Putnam has carried his
research further, though, in his most recent book, Our
Kids:The American Dream in Crisis.In this book, Putnam discusses the impact of
the loss of social capital he highlighted in Bowling Alone, particularly in terms of how this is
increasing the inequality gap between those with the potential for upward
mobility and those who do not.In Our Kids, Putnam documents that
one of the major things that separates children from families in the top 25
percent of households measured by income and education from their counterparts
in the bottom 25 percent is social capital; their well-off parents were engaged
and enmeshed in far-reaching networks that made life better for their
kids.

We simply cannot solve the problems we face as a community
without working to overcome this gap.That is what the Bridges
program is all about.I strongly
encourage you to find a way to be involved.Vern Reed has been the champion of this program; if you do not know how
to be involved, he will certainly find an avenue for you.Vern is a teacher in the West Burlington
school system, and I am sure would be more than willing to connect you with a
place in Bridges.

Thursday, February 23, 2017

The Digital Defenders from Thorn, Starring Ashton Kutcher

No, this is not a new movie Mr. Kutcher is starring in, but
it may be the biggest role I have seen him in. Thorn was cofounded by Ashton Kutcher in 2009, an
organization whose goal is to drive tech innovation to fight child sexual
Exploitation; they are the Digital Defenders of Children.Ashton
gave a passionate testimony to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on
February 15, 2017, which can be viewed here.

Some sobering facts were raised by Mr. Kutcher.He provided an example of how our foster care
system plays a role in our sex trafficking problem.He stated that there are currently
approximately 500,000 children in our foster care system.Their future is bleak; 70% of the prison
population are a product of the foster care system; 50% will not get a high
school diploma; and children in the foster care system are 4 times as likely to
be sexually abused.Mr. Kutcher talked
about how this process is an incubator, and breeding ground for becoming
involved in sex trafficking.He also
noted that this same incubator process occurs on an international basis through
the refugee crisis that is present in countries all around the globe.

His overall talk was very emotional and powerful.It highlighted action that is currently
underway as well as additional steps that need to be taken on several levels.Their company, Thorn (www.wearethorn.org)
is involved in actively developing software that helps victims reach out for
help (https://www.wearethorn.org/befree-text-shortcode/)
by text.They have also develop tools such
as Spotlight that enable
law enforcement to investigate trafficking more quickly and successfully.I have encouraged our law enforcement
personnel to take full advantage of these tools as part of their arsenal to
combat this evil in our midst.

This also takes a change of perspective on our part, to look
at how we should live and be willing to be part of the solution.As Ashton Kutcher addressed the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee and spoke about international refugee problems, he
was addressing our moral responsibility to not turn a blind eye to the millions
who have been displaced from their homes through conflicts and atrocities. He
was speaking to our moral responsibility as a nation and as individuals.That is an easy topic, nor easy to understand
how to work through our political system.

I have been a fan of
Ashton Kutcher since he was in Cheaper by the Dozen. In fact, I think his role in that film has
always been my favorite (probably the family size).I became a real fan, though, when I saw a
speech he gave at the Teen Choice Awards in 2013, where he shared lessons he
has learned in life.He spoke about the
need for hard work, the need to be smart, thoughtful, and generous, and the
need to aggressively take advantage of the opportunities that life
provides.I posted a blog about that
speech several years ago.

Today I am even more inspired by Ashton.He has taken advantage of the opportunities
he has been provided through his career success to have an impact on our
world.His testimony before the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee demonstrated a level of respect for those involved in
that meeting I find refreshing as well. There needs to be more communication on
Capitol Hill showing that level of respect for others. I encourage you to take the time to watch his
testimony and to peruse the work being done by Thorn on their website.Both the website and the testimony he gave are linked above.I encourage you all to be involved in
developing a solution to some portion of the problems raised by Mr. Kutcher.

Monday, January 16, 2017

Who Do You Trust?

There are times where I feel blessed to be a Notre Dame
graduate.This past football season, as
I have previously mentioned, certainly did not inspire this feeling,
though.The most recent issue of the Notre Dame Magazine(Winter edition, 2016-2017) certainly made up
for that.There were several articles
within the magazine that caused me to reflect on the current state of our
country.The most heartbreaking, for me,
was to read the article entitled The
Talk (readable at the following link:The Talk).This, for me, is almost a completely foreign
topic; the need to teach your child how to communicate with police officers to
avoid being shot.The article, written
by sisters who graduated from Notre Dame in the early 2000’s, presents the
story of several Notre Dame graduates.They reflected on their own upbringing as well as how they have addressed
the topic with their own children.None
of the people in the story were classmates of mine; some attended before me,
and some after.All painted a clear
picture of the struggle to maintain a sense of dignity in these interactions.

The only experience I can recall that comes even close to
comprehending this experience goes back to my high school days.I can remember a weekend where one of my
classmates, the only African-American in our school, was taken into the
country, stripped, and left to make his way back home in the middle of the
night.The incident was a shock to me,
but even more so was the response of some of my classmates (not a lot, but
enough to be noticeable), who thought the incident was worthy to laugh at.I had no understanding of the presence of
this kind of hatred and belittlement of African-Americans in our
community.

The Talk
mentioned some of the experiences of Notre Dame graduates, including one (Jim
Stone, who graduated in 1981) remembering a time when he took a date to prom,
with both of them dressed up.On the
way, an officer pulled them over; he asked the girl if she was with him of her
own free will.During the interaction,
Jim was "roughed up" both physically and emotionally by the
officer.I cannot imagine the
powerlessness of this situation.Nor can
I imagine the emotions he must feel in regards to reflecting on similar
experiences that his son has suffered through, and struggled to find a way to
come to grips with it.These incidents
reflect a national malady that we are suffering from.

That was not the only national malady expressed in the
winter issue of the Notre Dame Magazine.In a separate article entitled Our
National Malady, ( Our
National Malady), the author focused on the gradual deterioration that has
occurred in the credibility of what anyone says on a national scene.This truly is a National Malady.The author, David Shribman of the Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette, focused on the deterioration of trust that we have seen
particularly in national politics, reflecting on the shortcomings and lack of
complete truth-telling from President Lyndon Johnson on.The author demonstrated the guilt of multiple
actors in this loss of trust that has occurred.There has been a loss of trust in news; in business; in our faith
community; in individuals.How can we
get this trust back?Certainly not by
dealing in truthful hyperbole, nor in mischaracterizing someone or their
actions in response.David spoke of the
need to rebuild credibility not by words, nor through cold calculation, but
through character.He referred to an
interview he had with Frank Luntz, a former Republican pollster who helped
build the Contract with America in the 1990's.Luntz discussed the importance of living out your character, focusing on
how our credibility is built and sustained by how others perceive you.

I didn't see this specifically written, but the implication
of what David Shribman was stating in this article was the need to be
genuine.Politics, and basic
interactions, will likely always incorporate a modicum of self-interest and
calculated decisions.They need to also
demonstrate a desire to genuinely care about the other person.I don't know if this is the intent of the
article, but I left the article with a question of how our loss of credibility
can be overcome.The only answer that I
could come up with was to make decisions that show a true caring and respect
for others.We need to communicate in a
way that doesn't look to score points, serve our own interests, or disparage
others, but rather to build up.

The final article from the current Notre Dame Magazine that
I wanted to address is entitled Hope
At Risk (Hope at Risk),
written by Anthony Walton, a 1982 graduate.These were very personal reflections on what President Obama meant to
him in terms of race relations, as well as the response to President Obama by
at least a portion of our society (specifically in regards to questions about
whether he was truly American or whether he was a Christian, among other
things).I was moved by the following
statement of Anthony Walton in particular:"In my view, the message that was sent, deliberately, by these
tactics to blacks and people of color throughout Obama's presidency was:Even if
you make it to Harvard Law School, become a U.S. senator, win not one but two
elections to become president and happen to be black, you are still
illegitimate.You are not good
enough.You are a usurper and a threat
to all that is good and holy."I can hear the sincerity of these feelings as I read his article, and
have a little (from the outside looking in) understanding of the pain involved
in feeling them.

Having a political discourse that scores points by the
tearing down of others is a losing proposition for us as a society.That was the message that I saw conveyed
through this series of articles.Kerry
Temple, the editor of Notre Dame Magazine, reflected on this subject about
"the collapse of civil discourse in this post-truth age" in the
introduction to this issue.One of his
thoughts in the opening went as follows:"I came to work at Notre Dame almost 40 years ago because I was
discouraged by the ways of the world, but I felt great comfort and resolve
knowing I was part of a large group of like-minded people -- people animated by
Christ-like thinking, compassion, goodness, justice and the requisite moral and
spiritual qualities to do what's right in a conflicted, broken, fallen
world."

I am happy to say that I found that perspective, as well,
during my time at Notre Dame.Yet I am
challenged to find how to bring it to the world I am confronted with on a daily
basis.I have it as my goal to pursue
those same qualities mentioned by Kerry to the lives of the people I come in
contact with.That starts with my
family, but it extends to this great community that we are a part of.We have a need to meet each other as
people.We have a need to show love and
respect, and to honor truth.We have a
need to not turn our back on problems, but to challenge each other to
grow.Anthony Walton mentioned the need
to make the words of the Declaration of Independence real, the idea that
"all men are created equal."I
can think of no more laudable goal this Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.

The hardest part of this type of discussion is that we seem
to have gotten so concerned about being right or showing where the other person
is wrong, and are willing to tear each other apart (ignoring facts, or making
them up, as we need to in order to accomplish it).None of us view events the same way; none of
us see them from the same perspective.I
have to admit, as I read Notre Dame Magazine, I am often not in agreement with
the subject matter or perspective being presented.But I learn from it, most particularly the
perspective that someone else brings to the issue.We need to find a way to quit judging the
views, feelings, and worldview of each other.We don’t have to be in agreement, but we need to not tear apart any hope
of community in our eagerness to express our disagreement and prove our
superiority.David Shribman provided an
example of this in his article Our
National Malady.He quoted a
line from Senator John F. Kennedy’s Profiles
in Courage, where he praised Senator Robert Taft of Ohio, a conservative
Republican.Their worldviews, and
proposed solutions to problems, did not line up, yet he said of Taft: “He was
known in the Senate as a man who never broke an agreement, who never
compromised his deeply felt Republican principles, who never practiced
political deception…. We need more intellectually honest men like Senator Taft.”I pray we can find a way, even if we are on
different sides of the aisle, to have that respect for each other as what was
demonstrated between Kennedy and Taft.