What type of visual support is most suitable for those content elements?

Object, artifact, model

Outline, diagram, chart, table, graph, map

Images, video clips

Considering audience and situation, what media are most appropriate for the types of visual support to be used?

Poster, flip chart, chalkboard, handouts?

Overhead projector, slide projector?

PowerPoint or similar computer software?

Best practices for the use of all types of visual media

Select media that are appropriate for the size, layout, seating, and technological capabilities of the space.

Select media that are appropriate for the nature of the situation (e.g., formality, speaker-audience relationship, institutional culture).

Display visuals only when they are relevant; don't let them become distractions. Keep this principle in mind when planning the use of handouts.

Integrate visual support with what is being said. With some types of visuals— such as film clips and complex data graphics—it is helpful to tell your audience what they're going to see before you show them.

Make visuals meaningful for listeners: point out what is important; explain the meaning of columns and rows in tables, x and y axes of graphs, units of measurement, pictorial symbols, etc.

Talk to the audience, not to visuals.

Best practices for the use of PowerPoint

Avoid putting the entire presentation on slides.

Design slides with restraint. Make judicious use of color, fonts, and animation.