When Your Teen Rejects Your Values

Rick Rood

The Fact of Teenage Rebellion

Mark Twain once advised parents that when their child turns 13 they
should put them in a barrel, close the lid, and feed them through
a hole in the side. When they turn 16, Twain suggested parents
close the hole! Twain was a humorist, and we laugh about his
counsel. But beneath the laughter is the recognition that the
teenage years are seldom easy...for the teen or their parents! And
it's particularly challenging when we find that our teen is
rejecting our values.

Admittedly, in tackling this issue we are taking on a real lion! If
there is anything more humbling than being the parent of a
rebelling teenager, it's attempting to pass on advice to others who
are struggling with this same situation. But our prayer is that
this pamphlet will offer some help and encouragement to parents of
a challenging teen.

"Adolescence" is the label we attach to the time of life from the
onset of puberty to maturity. It denotes the stage of life during
which a young person moves from childhood to adulthood, from
dependence upon parents to independence. It's a time of great
change not only physically, but emotionally, mentally, spiritually
and socially. It's a time when teens are asking questions like "Who
am I?," "What do I believe?," "How do I fit into life in this
world?"...when they're searching for their identity as individuals.

Adolescence is also a time when some degree of strain develops
between teens and their parents. No longer do parents appear to be
infallible and beyond contradiction. Our flaws are much more
visible...and probably exaggerated by our teen. It's a time when
the values of their peers generally appear much more attractive
than their parents', and when acceptance by their friends will
likely become much more important than that of their parents.

It is not uncommon in their quest for identity and independence for
teens to reject some of the values of their parents, their church,
and society. And to a degree this is not unhealthy. Young people
need to develop their own convictions about life. And part of the
process may involve challenging the values and convictions they
have been taught. Some may challenge them more overtly, and others
more covertly. Some may challenge them in relatively minor areas
such as dress, appearance, music, or they way they keep their room.
Others may show total disregard for the moral and spiritual values
of their family, their church, and even society. Parents who allow
for no individuality in some of the more "minor" areas (such as
dress and appearance), may be challenging their teen to test them
in the areas that are of much greater consequence.

Several years back, a group that included Dr. James Dobson
conducted a survey of some 35,000 parents. The survey concluded
that while 25% of teens are of "average" temperament, 40% were
considered to be more on the "compliant" side, and 35% on the
"strong-willed" side. (More boys than girls fell in this latter
category.) Among the strong-willed teens, 74% were found to be in
some degree of rebellion during their teenage years, 26% of them to
a severe degree. Furthermore, it was surprisingly found that the
strong-willed were most susceptible to the influence of their
peers! It was no surprise to find that 72% of parents of strong-
willed teens characterized their relationship as "difficult" or
"very stressful"! (Parenting Isn't for Cowards, by Dr. James
Dobson, chaps. 3 & 4).

If you identify with this group of parents, you are definitely not
alone! And perhaps this realization is an important first step in
responding to a teen who rejects our values!

The Sources of Teenage Rebellion

Many a parent has wondered if the teen living in their home is
really the same child that they played with and enjoyed just a few
years before! And it is only natural for them to ask "Why?" "Why is
this happening? And why is this happening to us?" Most parents are
probably also asking themselves, "Where did we go wrong? What could
we have done to prevent this from happening?" These questions are
not only painful to ask, but are equally difficult to answer. And
it's important not to jump to simplistic conclusions in trying to
do so.

It is very likely that there is more than one reason why our teen
is rejecting our values. And there really are many possible
reasons. One that we noted yesterday is that it is simply the
nature of adolescents to search for their own identity and
independence. We also noted the role that innate temperament plays
in teenage rebellion. A survey conducted by a group including Dr.
James Dobson concluded that nearly 3/4 of children born with a
strong-willed temperament exhibited some degree of rebellion during
their teen years. There are, however, a number of other possible
reasons why our teen is rejecting our values. It's important to
look beyond their behavior to the reasons behind it.

First, it's possible that there are physiological factors involved.
Young people who have learning disabilities, or attention
deficit/hyperactive disorder are going to be much more inclined to
rebel, in part over the frustration they are experiencing in
meeting the expectations of their parents, teachers and other
authority figures. Any physical illness, or even imbalanced or
insufficient diet can affect a teen's emotional and behavioral
pattern. Even apart from such irregularities, the changes that are
taking place in an adolescent's hormonal system are apt to result
in more volatile emotions.

Second, it is possible that there are difficulties of a
psychological nature, or even disorders of a more serious nature
involved. In this latter category would fall young people who are
manic-depressive or schizophrenic. It is important to realize that
many of these disorders have genetic and biological sources,
requiring the attention of a medical professional. It is more
likely, however, that a teen may be struggling with low self-esteem
or depression...and may be engaging in conduct that is aimed at
obtaining the acceptance of his peers, or at gaining the attention
of his parents or other authority figures (even if it's negative in
nature!).

Third, it is not uncommon for a young person to express his anger
(and even guilt) over the tensions that may exist within the family
at large or between his parents by acting in a rebellious fashion.

Traumatic experiences such as a death in the family, prolonged
illness, or serious financial problems can be a source of
rebellion. They may even result in a teen's questioning the
existence or the goodness of God, and in rejecting of God's moral
principles.

We must not fail to mention the negative influence of peers, and of
the values portrayed and endorsed in today's movies, television,
and by the lyrics of much of the music that young people listen to.
All of these media are communicating a message that more often than
not challenges the right of anyone (including parents) to limit
their freedom or stifle their individuality.

Finally, it is not impossible that our own example as parents, or
our parenting style has contributed to their rebellion to a greater
or lesser degree. We will return to this issue later in the week,
and tomorrow we will begin to look at the question of whether
parents are always at fault when their teens reject their values.

A Parent's Reaction to His Teen's Rebellion

In the previous two programs we have briefly examined some basic
facts about the nature of teenage rebellion and some of its
possible sources. We noted that there are many possible reasons why
a teen might choose to reject his parents' values. It is not
uncommon, however, for those of us who are Christian parents to
feel that we bear the greater (if not exclusive) share of
responsibility. After all, have we not been taught that if we train
our children "in the way they should go, when they are old they
will not depart from it"? (Prov. 22:6). If they do depart from the
way they should go, certainly it is our fault for not training them
properly!

At the outset, we must affirm that parents are responsible before
God to provide the training and instruction that will guide them in
His way (Eph. 6:4b). The scriptures also warn us that it is
possible for us to "provoke our children to anger" (Eph. 6:4a) and
to "exasperate them so that they become discouraged" (Col. 3:21).
When our teen is rebelling, it's appropriate for us to evaluate the
impact that our own parenting style has had in our child's life.

We must just as emphatically, however, reject the notion that
teenage rebellion is invariably the consequence of parental
mismanagement. To believe that it is, is to accept the premise that
all human behavior is caused by external influences. Behavior may
be influenced (even very strongly) by genetic and environmental
factors, but to say that there is no such thing as human will and
choice is to deny a fundamental element of biblical teaching. In
the final analysis, a young person's rejection of godly values is
a personal choice.

Many Christians, however, find themselves adopting an essentially
behavioristic and deterministic philosophy in their acceptance of
a common interpretation of the verse we alluded to a few moments
ago, Proverbs 22:6, "Train up a child in the way he should go, and
when he is old he will not depart from it." Many a parent has
concluded from this proverb that if his teen does "depart from the
way he should go," it is because he has failed to provide the
training he needed. But that this proverb (as many proverbs) should
be taken as general observation about life, rather than as an
absolute divine promise, can be deduced from two facts. First, if
we do take this proverb as an absolute promise, then other proverbs
in the book must be also. Yet there are a number of proverbs for
which exceptions can be found on a regular basis. For example,
Proverbs 10:27 says that "The fear of the Lord prolongs life, but
the years of the wicked will be shortened." This is a general
truth. But there are innumerable examples of the wicked who have
lived long on the earth, and of the godly whose lives have been cut
short. A second reason is that to take it as an absolute promise
would contradict the teaching of many other proverbs that it is
possible for a young person to reject the training his parents
provide. Proverbs 15:5 says, "A fool rejects his father's
discipline." The writer of Proverbs also appeals to sons to
"receive" and "be attentive" to their parents' instruction (2:1-2),
and warns against "neglecting" and "abandoning" their teaching
(4:1-2). (Cf. also Deut. 21:18-21)

We must conclude, then, that when our teen rejects our values, we
must prayerfully discern to what degree both we and they are
responsible for what is happening, as well as what other influences
are at work. In some cases, the parents may bear a great deal of
responsibility; in others they may bear very little. The important
thing, however, is not so much "who is to blame," but what ought we
to do from this point on in our relationship with our teen.

A Plan for Parents

We have looked at the nature of teenage rebellion. We've also
addressed the question of whether it is always the parents' fault
when their teen rejects their values. But today, we want to focus
on how we should respond as parents of a challenging teen.

Our first response must be to look beyond the rebellious behavior
to the sources that lie behind it. If we suspect there are factors
of a physiological nature, we must not neglect to enlist the help
of a qualified physician. Nor should we reject the aid of a godly
counselor in addressing issues of depression or self image that may
lie hidden in our teen's heart. But neither should we neglect to
look to the Scriptures as our ultimate source of wisdom.

As we do, it will be tempting to look initially for ways in which
we can promote change in our teenager's behavior. But the one
factor in our child's life over which we have the most influence is
our own character and approach to parenting. And this is where we
must begin--by reflecting on the model which God himself provides
in his character and in his relationship with us as his children.
In God as our Father we find that perfect balance of judgment and
grace, of discipline and love, compassion and firmness. This is a
standard from which all of us fall short, the one to which we will
never fully attain in this life; but the one by which we must
measure our lives, and toward which we must continually strive!
Larry Crabb has said, "The key to becoming a more effective parent
is to become an increasingly godly person." (Parenting
Adolescents by Kevin Huggins, p. 258) Wise is the parent who
makes this his primary goal!

Wise too is the parent who resists the impulse to project a perfect
image to his teen, but who echoes the prayer of David: "Search me,
O God, and know my heart...see if there be any hurtful way in me;
and guide me in the everlasting way" (Ps. 139:23-24). Wise is the
parent who is willing to offer a sincere apology to his child, and
to seek forgiveness for ways he has genuinely fallen short as a
parent. But wise also is the parent who refuses to brood over past
failures, but who having learned from his mistakes sets out in a
new direction! (Phil. 3:13-14). And wise is the parent, as well,
who guards against trying to "atone" for past mistakes by becoming
overly kind or permissive.

As we seek to allow God to shape our lives after his own model as
the divine parent, we will do well to keep two primary qualities in
view. The first is an unconditional love for our child. This is the
kind of love God manifests toward us. "But God demonstrates his own
love for us in that while we were yet sinners (while we were his
enemies!), Christ died for us" (Rom. 5:8). This is the kind of love
He seeks to instill in us for our teenager, regardless of how much
anger or contempt he or she has shown toward us--a love that asks
not how they can meet our needs, but how God can use us to minister
to their genuine needs.

But the second quality is an uncompromising commitment to help our
teenager grow toward responsible maturity. "For those whom the Lord
loves He disciplines;...but He disciplines us for our good, that we
may share His holiness" (Heb. 12:6,10). As God guides us in the
path of righteousness, and establishes clear expectations for our
lives, so must we for our teen. As God disciplines for rebellion
through appropriate consequences, so also must we.

Above, we proposed that there are two primary qualities God seeks
to instill in those of us who are parents of a teen who is
rejecting our values: an unconditional love and an uncompromising
commitment to guide them toward responsible maturity. But how do
these qualities take shape in our day to day lives?

How do we show this kind of love toward our teenager? First, we
love them when we praise and reward them for the good that we do
see in their lives, as God does with us. We love them when we show
respect for their feelings and opinions, though not always agreeing
with them. We love them when we show interest in and participate
with them in activities that are meaningful to them, and refrain
from squeezing them into a mold for they were not designed. We love
them when we restrain our anger from erupting in violent acts and
hurtful words, when we relate as a "fellow struggler," when we
don't try to be better than they are at everything, when we handle
our own sin in the same way we expect them to, when we listen to
their explanations before disciplining them, when we keep alive a
sense of hope and excitement about discovering God's purpose for
their life!

But the love toward which we strive is also one that guides and
disciplines (Prov.13:24). states that "he who loves (his son)
disciplines him diligently." Researchers have found that teens are
less likely to rebel who grow up in homes that are neither too
permissive nor overly authoritarian, where parents gradually allow
them more participation in decisions and relinquish more
responsibility, while maintaining final authority (Teen
Shaping, by Len Kageler, chaps. 3 & 12).

What are a few marks of a parent who has this kind of commitment?
First, he provides instruction in the ways of the Lord. One
teenager who refused to accompany his family to church, was willing
to read a chapter of scripture with his father several times a
week. By his senior year, they had read through the entire New
Testament together! Second, he communicates clear expectations
regarding personal conduct (even if parents of his child's friends
do not): expectations concerning the use of language in the home,
honesty about whereabouts and activities, household chores,
attendance at school, curfew, use of the car, payment for gas,
insurance and traffic tickets, drinking, and sexual conduct.
Finally, such a parent will enforce meaningful consequences for
wilful rebellion. There are some things we are obliged to provide
for our child no matter what: a place to live (though it need not
be our own home in all situations), food, clothing, and personal
respect. But many things that young people take for granted today
are privileges that can and must be suspended as a result of
irresponsible behavior: use of the phone or TV, tuition for school,
use of our car, or even a driver's license. Teenagers who engage in
activities that are not only irresponsible but illegal, should have
every expectation that their parents will notify the authorities.
We do our children no favor when we shield them from the painful
consequences of foolish choices. Some teens will become skilled at
manipulating their parents through guilt or intimidation. But we
must resolve to render such tactics ineffective by refusing to let
them work.

God does not hold us responsible for all of our teenager's actions.
But He does hold us accountable for the way in which we relate to
them as parents--with unconditional love, but uncompromising
commitment to responsible maturity.

Yet, even when we do, God provides no guarantee that they will
always (or even ever) respond positively. But He does ask that we
persist in doing what is right . . . praying for them, gradually
relinquishing them to Him who knows them far better than we . . .
remembering his exhortation that we "not lose heart in doing good,
for in due time we shall reap if we do not grow weary" (Gal. 6:9).