Willie McGee is not forgotten to civil rights historians, of course. He was executed in 1951 for the alleged rape of a white woman, with little evidence presented at his trial. But this "painstakingly investigated" history will shed welcome light on this important story. While McGee's case made its way to the Supreme Court, the case

sparked FBI investigations, worldwide headlines and protests in major American cities.

Meanwhile, the Civil Rights Congress took up McGee's cause. The organization's communist ties scared off the National Assn. for the Advancement of Colored People and convinced Mississippi that McGee's defense was another "Red plot." By 1950, when publicity had aroused broader support, Albert Einstein, William Faulkner and Norman Mailer demanded clemency or a new trial. Mississippi's governor received 15,000 letters pleading for mercy. And future Congresswoman Bella Abzug was in Mississippi defending McGee.