German Historical Institute Rome

1888

Italian and German history from the end of Late Antiquity up until the present in European and non-European contexts, the historic musical relationship between Germany and Italy including its historical background and impact on Europe

Orient Institut Beirut,Cairo

Orient InstitutIstanbul

1987

The history and culture(s) of the Ottoman Empire and its successor states, the history and present day of Turkey, Ottoman and Turkish literature, Turkish linguistic studies, the history, languages and cultures of the Iranian cultural sphere, Caucasia and Central Asia