"Part of that positive campaign... is that we think it is about time that we start giving concrete recognition to 'les Québécois' as a nation within Canada."

Asked whether he thought sovereignty is now dead, Mulcair replied: "Does anybody have another question?"

In avoiding to appear anti-sovereignty, the NDP is hoping to forge a third way between the other federal parties and those who dream of an independent Quebec.

Mulcair said the party's priorities will include lobbying for an extension of Quebec's language laws to federally regulated institutions in the province.

He also committed the party to lobbying for bilingual judges on the Supreme Court.

Such measures are bound to please Quebec nationalists and help explain to some degree why the NDP was so successful in tapping into Bloc support.

The Conservatives congratulated themselves for rolling back the sovereigntist tide, despite losing several seats in Quebec.

"If you... compare the overall situation of the Bloc Quebecois and the sovereignty movement today with where it was in 2005, before we came into office, you see just an enormous change," Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in Calgary.

"I think a lot of that has to do... with how we've managed relations in the federation, and with Quebec."

Sovereignty spirit endures in Quebec

Inside Quebec, federalist politicians were more reticent about sounding sovereignty's death knell.

The NDP hopes to forge a third way in Quebec politics. ((Canadian Press))

"Quebecers voted yesterday [Monday]

in a very significant way to reinvest themselves in the Canadian political framework," Liberal Premier Jean Charest said in Quebec City.

"Let me add this: this does not mean the sovereigntist movement has disappeared. We need to be very clear about that."

Charest added that the Bloc's defeat was likely to shift the sovereignty debate to Quebec, more than anywhere else.

But the loss of the sovereigntist voice in Ottawa will be significant. Perhaps as a sign of things to come, the Bloc removed the comments function on its blog and Facebook page.

Marois pleaded for patience from those ready to proclaim the Bloc dead: "Let's take some time to let the dust settle," she said.

"I remain convinced that this is not a message delivered against sovereignty. Sovereignty is as necessary as ever."