When a person overdoses on an illicit opioid drug such as heroin or morphine

When a person overdoses on a medication used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT), many of which are controlled substances that have the potential for misuse. This can occur when someone accidentally takes an extra dose, deliberately misuses a prescription opioid, or mixes opioids with other medications, alcohol, or over-the-counter medications. An overdose can be fatal when mixing an opiod and anxiety treatment medications, including derivatives of Benzodiazepine, such as Xanax or valium.

When a person takes an opioid medication prescribed for someone else. Children are particularly vulnerable to accidental overdoses if they take medication not intended for them.

Opioid overdose is life-threatening and requires immediate emergency attention. Recognizing the signs of opioid overdose is essential to saving lives.

Call 911 immediately if a person exhibits any of these symptoms:

Their face is extremely pale and/or feels clammy to the touch

Their body goes limp

Their fingernails or lips have a purple or blue color

They start vomiting or making gurgling noises

They cannot be awakened or are unable to speak

Their breathing or heartbeat slows or stops

Treating Opioid Overdose

Opioid overdose can be fatal and requires immediate medical attention. Consider the following actions:

Call 911 if you suspect that an overdose has occurred

If the person has stopped breathing or if breathing is very weak, begin CPR (best performed by someone who has training)

Make sure that your family members, caregivers, or the people who spend time with you know how to tell if you are experiencing an overdose and what to do until emergency medical help arrives. You will probably be unable to treat yourself if you experience an opioid overdose.

Naloxone is a medication used in treating opioid overdose. Learn more about how naloxone can be used to treat overdose occurrences.

Preventing Opioid Overdose

Overdose can occur even with prescription opioid pain relievers and medications used in MAT. Always follow the instructions you receive with your medication. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions or are unsure of how to take your medication.