Neighborhood Watch

Neighborhood Watch

Decades ago crime rates across the U.S. increased at an alarming pace. Citizens and law enforcement agencies focused on developing crime prevention programs to help reduce this growing trend. In 1972 The National Sheriff’s Association organized the National Neighborhood Watch Program. This pilot program was funded by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration of the U.S. Department of Justice and was designed to enlist the participation of citizens with law enforcement to help reduce and prevent crime. Since then Neighborhood Watch has become one of the most effective means of fighting crime in our communities. This is because you and your neighbors are the ones who really know what is going on in your area, most likely to be the first to see a crime and call for help, and are in the best position to: (1) Report code violations, unsafe street conditions, etc. that degrade the quality of life in your area, (2) Take property owners to small claims court to abate nuisances, (3) Keep your block clean and free of graffiti, and (4) Provide a safe environment for your children.

What Is Neighborhood Watch?

Neighborhood Watch is a crime prevention program that enlists the active participation of residents in cooperation with law enforcement to reduce crime, solve problems, and improve the quality of life in your area. In it you will get to know and work with your neighbors, and learn how to:

Recognize and report crimes and suspicious activities

Protect yourself, your family, and your property,

Protect your neighbor’s family and property, and

Identify crime and disorder problems in your area and work with Natchez Police Department personnel to solve them.

How to Start and Maintain a Neighborhood Watch Program

The following steps explain how to get a Neighborhood Watch program started and maintained in your area:

Talk to your neighbors. See if there’s interest in forming a Neighborhood Watch group in your area. If there is contact the Natchez Police Department for help.

Talk to the Natchez Police Department. Contact the Natchez Police Department area station in your neighborhood and ask to talk to the Public Relations Officer (PRO) who is responsible for Neighborhood Watch.

Talk to your neighbors again. Tell them about the benefits of a program and the problems to be addressed. Ask about convenient times and places for the first meeting. Be sure to mention that Neighborhood Watch does not require frequent meetings or personal risks, and that a PRO will be invited to the first meeting to answer questions.

Planning the first meeting. Select a date, time, and place for the first meeting. Invite the PRO. Meetings are usually held at a home, school, church, or community center. They can also be held at the Natchez Police Department, or a storefront office. Send out meeting announcements a few weeks ahead of the date. You can distribute fliers, make phone calls, or send emails. Send out reminders a few days before the meeting.

Prepare an agenda and sign-in sheet for the first meeting. Ask the PRO to talk about the crime and disorder problems in your area. The meeting should last about one hour. Consider providing refreshments, e.g., cookies and coffee. The agenda should allow time for questions, answers, and other topics.

First meeting. The first meeting is critical in forming of a group. All attendees should introduce themselves and sign a sheet with their names, addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses so they can be contacted about future meetings and activities. They should be assured that their personal information will not be given to anyone without their permission. The PRO will talk about the topics listed above and answer questions. Then the group should define the area to be covered and select a Block Captain or Co-Captains.

The area covered by a group in a neighborhood with single-family homes can range from several homes on one side of a street to several blocks with homes on both sides of the streets. The area can also include neighborhood parks, canyons, etc. The area covered in a neighborhood with apartment complexes can range from a single complex to several complexes.

The initial duties of the Block Captain or Co-Captains are listed below:

Compile a membership list

Develop an area map with home addresses

Collect money for Neighborhood Watch signs, and post and maintain the signs

The signs can be installed with permission on private property

Continuing duties of the Block Captain or Co-Captains. After the group is formed their duties will depend on their organizational skills and interests, and the nature and objectives of the group. The following are some possibilities:

Recruit new members

Maintain a membership list and area map with home addresses

Keep members informed about area crime and disorder

Try to see group members frequently

Prevention activities, e.g., watching homes when residents are away

Plan, announce, and facilitate meetings

Serve as liaison with the Natchez Police Department

Act as a spokesperson for the group

Develop an area activity profile to help members recognize unusual or suspicious activities in the area. This could include vehicle descriptions, work hours, school hours for children, and scheduled services, e.g., gardening

Establish and maintain a phone tree with home and work numbers that group members can use to contact residents in an emergency

Subsequent Meetings and Activities. Meetings of the whole group should be held at least once a year. They can be held more often if there is information to be distributed and discussed, a problem to address, or a special event to be planned and held. The key to keeping a Neighborhood Watch group active is maintaining interest over time and communicating with members. Meetings can be scheduled to discuss specific crime prevention or other topics. The Natchez Police Department can also provide officers to talk on domestic violence, workplace violence, gangs, child and adult abuse, alcohol and drug abuse, identity theft, bike safety, homeland security, etc. Check with your PRO. Meetings can also be scheduled to address a serious incident in the area, or two or more less-serious incidents of the same type. Problem solving usually proceeds in the following steps:

Definition - What is the problem? Some examples are car break-ins and thefts, home burglaries, speeding, unlicensed solicitors, graffiti, panhandling, and trash dumping.

Analysis - What are the common elements of the problem? They could be time of day, location, kinds of offenders and victims, kinds of targets, access to targets, methods of defeating security measures, etc.

Response - How can the problem be addressed? What can be done to prevent recurrence or reduce the damage if it does recur? What agencies or organizations are responsible and should help in solving the problem? What are the best things to do for short- and long-term results?

Assessment - Did the problem go away? Was the damage reduced? If not, what else should be done?

Special events are another good way to keep the group active. The following are some possibilities: