Tuesday, January 28, 2014

After surviving the "Deep Freeze of 2014" earlier this month, we've had to brace ourselves and our farm for yet another blast of frigid Arctic air. The temperature may not fall quite as far or remain below the freezing mark for as many consecutive hours as it did previously, but today's weather brought a menace the first hard freeze did not. I'm talking about that four-letter word that the mere mention of will send people rushing to their local grocery store to buy all the milk (a good thing!) and bread they possibly can. I'm talking about cloud dandruff, The White Death,...SNOW.

Lamar County snow drift, 1/28/14

As you can see in the photo to the right, snow drifts developed along the side of the county road between my house and the dairy barn. Driving conditions were treacherous, making my 0.6 mile commute seem like a 0.65 mile drive. But despite all the problems caused by the snow and freezing weather, the cows had to be milked.

And milk them we did.

The cows didn't seem to mind the weather one bit. Save for a few slobbersickles (and one very impressive, four-inch long boogersickle), you would have never known by looking at them that it was a miserably cold day. Two or three small sheets of ice formed in the back of the milking barn prior to the cows' afternoon arrival, but they quickly melted. We did have one incident in which slow-moving traffic in the milking barn's outbound lane caused a significant back-up, but we did not attribute it to the same conditions that stranded thousands of motorists on Alabama highways today.

"Slow traffic has caused a back-up in the outbound lane. Authorities say it is not weather related, just cows being cows."

On a serious note, a "dusting" of snow might be an over-exaggeration of what we got this morning. The freezing temperatures have and will cause a few problems and delays around the farm, but the snowfall proved to be inconsequential in our area. But even if the "worst-case" winter weather scenario were to befall us, we would do whatever it takes to keep our cows fed, watered, and milked. That's the way it has to be, and that's the way it is!

Monday, January 13, 2014

Seven was born on July 30, 2000, just a few days before I
started my final year at Mississippi State University. She gave birth to her
first calf…a bull…and entered the milking herd on October 14, 2002. She went on
to have nine more calves (5 bulls, 4 heifers) and produce over 180,000 pounds
of milk in her lifetime. She was rarely ever a top-producing cow, but she was
steady and sound and never gave a bit of trouble in the milking barn.

Many cows have physical characteristics, habits, or quirks
that distinguish them from their herdmates, and Seven could check all three of
those boxes. She was a thick, stocky cow with big, droopy ears, and she always
preferred to be milked at the front unit on the west side of our parlor. And
she hated the cow dogs…absolutely HATED the cow dogs.

Evidence of her anti-caninism first came to light the day
she gave birth to her second calf. Though she never directed her aggression
toward my dad and I, she chased both of our border collies out of the pasture
when we tried to walk her and her calf to the barn. This happened three or four
times, the dogs barking and retreating every time she took a step in their
direction. From that day on she would glare at any dog that got within ten feet
of her, often charging them if they made the mistake of not knowing where she
was.

Our fondness for her
and her antics (I once jokingly suspected her of leading an "Occupy Farm Lane" protest) helped contribute to her 13+ years of residency on the farm. She
hadn’t been particularly profitable her last couple of lactations, but we kept
her around for the sake of keeping her around. When our veterinarian informed
us this summer that he didn’t think she would ever successfully calve again, we
made the decision that we would “cull” her (sell her for beef) sometime within
the coming months. That day came on Monday, January 13, 2014. By then her
daily milk production had dropped below 30 pounds, she had developed a
persistent case of mastitis (a mammary infection) in one quarter of her udder,
and just wasn’t moving around as good as she used to. Typical of her lead-cow
mentality, she was the first of the eleven cows we culled that day to load the
trailer that would haul her off to the stockyard. I have no way of knowing, but I imagine she
probably fought her way to the front of the line for the ride that would take
her from there to her next…and likely final…destination.

The idea of culling a dairy cow, especially one that has
been on a farm for years, can seem harsh to those who have never owned or
cared for livestock. But just like beef cattle, hogs, goats, etc., dairy cattle are
food animals. Unlike some other types of livestock, they are meant to serve two
distinct food production purposes: milk and beef. So no matter how fond we are
of one particular cow or how much milk she’s produced for us in the past, she
can’t reach her full potential to feed humanity by living out her final days on
our farm. We will miss ol’ Seven and know we’ll never have another cow quite
like her, but it was time for her to take the last steps toward fulfilling her complete
purpose.

Saturday, January 11, 2014

With the temperature expected to hit the 60° mark later today, I think it's safe to say we survived the "Deep Freeze of 2014".

cows showing off their "slobbersickles"on the coldest morning in 17 years

As we expected, frozen water troughs and frozen milking equipment were the two major problems we addressed during the sixty-hour freeze from Sunday night through late Wednesday morning. Keeping fresh water available in our pastures proved not to be too terribly time-consuming, as busting and pitching out the surface ice in troughs once a day was generally sufficient. On the other hand, freezing milking equipment did put us behind the first three mornings of the week. Before we could milk our cows on a 7°F Tuesday morning (coldest temp since '96), Dad and I spent an hour thawing milk lines, pneumatic valves that power the equipment, and part of the vacuum system. Monday and Wednesday weren't quite as bad, each requiring only 30-45 minutes of pre-milking maintenance.

Who was that masked man?

I guess the most important thing through it all was that neither our cows nor we were ever in any danger of suffering cold-related health issues. Cows can handle temperatures well below 0° provided they have plenty to eat and drink, stay dry, and can get out of the wind, all of which ours did. And we were smart enough to wear plenty of layers and not stay out in the open for too long in cold we simply aren't used to. My fingers and toes got a little numb a few times, but far from anything serious.

We are less than two weeks into January, so there is certainly time for another round of unusually frigid air to make it this far south. After working through what we did earlier this week, though, I don't have any doubt we can adjust our daily schedule and farm chores to successfully deal with it.

Saturday, January 4, 2014

The new year is finally here, and we're ringing in the first week of 2014 with 210+ cows in the milking herd, a pay-price of over $20 per hundredweight of milk, and cold, cold weather.

I realize that "cold" in the Southeast isn't exactly what it is in other parts of the country (Minnesota, for example), but I've been wearing my long-johns just the same. We've had a little taste of freezing weather the last couple of days, but the really cold air is on its way and should arrive Sunday night. Once it gets here we won't see the mercury climb above 32° until Wednesday afternoon. The low point looks to be around 8° before sunrise on Tuesday...yikes!

Our main concerns during periods of below-freezing temperatures center around water. Troughs are going to freeze over, so we will have to bust ice to let the cows get to the water underneath. We will also have to use hot water to thaw frozen supply faucets in order to refill the troughs. Frozen wash lines in the milking barn are likely to be a problem, too. Sanitation is critical on a dairy farm, so keeping the wash system thawed and working properly will be a top priority. I spoke with WCBI-TV about these weather plans on Saturday:

We've made it through longer periods of even colder weather before, and we'll get through the next few days too. The cows and heifers will be just fine as long as we provide them with water and haul hay for them to munch on, the milking equipment shouldn't take too long to thaw out, and we will be bundled up at least four layers deep. Still, I sure will be glad when Spring finally rolls around!

Meet The Dairyman:

I'm a dairy farmer, family man, & Mississippi State alumnus from Lamar County, Alabama. I'm a former national Young Farmers & Ranchers Chairman, USFRA Face of Farming & Ranching, and currently serve as President of the Lamar County Farmers Federation and Chairman of the Alabama Dairy Producers Committee.