Dr. David A. Johnson of Eastern Virginia Medical School analyzed a report developed by the Virginia Department of Health, "Assessment of the Risk of Bloodborne Pathogen Transmission in Nail Salons and Barber Shops and Regulatory Requirements in Virginia."

Johnson's assessment of the report indicated there might be potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens such as hepatitis B and C via non-single use instruments that are not fully cleaned and disinfected in compliance with state regulations.

"Whether there is sufficient compliance with disinfection requirements is an important variable in the safety of salon and barbershop services from a public health perspective," Johnson said in a statement. "The risk of transmission of infectious disease, particularly hepatitis B and C, in personal care settings is significantly understudied in the United States."

Johnson said reported case of acute hepatitis C that was "clearly related to a manicure/pedicure treatment" prompted the evaluation of the current patient risks associated with salon exposures.

The findings were presented at the American College of Gastroenterology's 76th annual scientific meeting in Washington.

United Press International is a leading provider of news, photos and information to millions of readers around the globe via UPI.com and its licensing services.

With a history of reliable reporting dating back to 1907, today's UPI is a credible source for the most important stories of the day, continually updated - a one-stop site for U.S. and world news, as well as entertainment, trends, science, health and stunning photography. UPI also provides insightful reports on key topics of geopolitical importance, including energy and security.

A Spanish version of the site reaches millions of readers in Latin America and beyond.

UPI was founded in 1907 by E.W. Scripps as the United Press (UP). It became known as UPI after a merger with the International News Service in 1958, which was founded in 1909 by William Randolph Hearst. Today, UPI is owned by News World Communications.