IMF to provide Pakistan $6 million funding for more than 3 years

Lola Evans13 May 2019, 09:56 GMT+10

The Extended Fund Facility arrangement aims to support the authorities' strategy for stronger and more inclusive growth by reducing domestic and external imbalances, removing impediments to growth, increasing transparency, and strengthening social s

Financing support from Pakistan's international partners will be critical to support the authorities' adjustment efforts and ensure that the medium-term program objectives can be achieved

<p>ISLAMABAD, Pakistan&nbsp; - The International Monetary Fund says it has reached a preliminary agreement with Pakistan for a $6 billion bailout over the 3 three years to finance sweeping economic reforms in the country.</p><p>It it was unclear whether the U.S., which is the main contributor to the IMF, has approved the package.</p><p>Pakistan was seeking $8 billion, partially to repay loans to China associated with the Belt and Road initiative. The U.S. had earlier express its disapproval of refiann ciing the Chinese loans.</p><p>A delegation from the IMF has been in Pakistan for the past two weeks, wrapping up its mission on Saturday after concluding the agreement.</p><p>&quot;The Pakistani authorities and the IMF team have reached a staff level agreement on economic policies that could be supported by a 39-month Extended Fund Arrangement (EFF) for about US$6 billion. This agreement is subject to IMF management approval and to approval by the Executive Board, subject to the timely implementation of prior actions and confirmation of international partners&rsquo; financial commitments,&quot; Ernesto Ramirez Rigo (pcitured centre) who led the IMF delegation said Sunday.</p><p>&quot;Pakistan is facing a challenging economic environment, with lackluster growth, elevated inflation, high indebtedness, and a weak external position. This reflects the legacy of uneven and procyclical economic policies in recent years aiming to boost growth, but at the expense of rising vulnerabilities and lingering structural and institutional weaknesses. The authorities recognize the need to address these challenges, as well as to tackle the large informality in the economy, the low spending in human capital, and poverty. In this regard, the government has already initiated a difficult, but necessary, adjustment to stabilize the economy, including thorough support from the State Bank of Pakistan. These efforts need to be strengthened. Decisive policies and reforms, together with significant external financing are necessary to reduce vulnerabilities faster, increase confidence, and put the economy back on a sustainable growth path, with stronger private sector activity and job creation.&quot;</p><p>&quot;The EFF aims to support the authorities&rsquo; ambitious macroeconomic and structural reform agenda during the next three years. This includes improving public finances and reducing public debt through tax policy and administrative reforms to strengthen revenue mobilization and ensure a more equal and transparent distribution of the tax burden. At the same time, a comprehensive plan for cost-recovery in the energy sectors and state-owned enterprises will help eliminate or reduce the quasi-fiscal deficit that drains scarce government resources. These efforts will create fiscal space for a substantial increase in social spending to strengthen social protection as well as in infrastructure and human capital development. The modernization of the public finance management framework will increase transparency and spending efficiency. Provinces are committed to contribute to these efforts by better aligning their fiscal objectives with those of the federal government,&quot; Rigo said.</p><p>&quot;The forthcoming budget for FY2019/20 is a first critical step in the authorities&rsquo; fiscal strategy. The budget will aim for a primary deficit of 0.6 percent of GDP supported by tax policy revenue mobilization measures to eliminate exemptions, curtail special treatments, and improve tax administration. This will be accompanied by prudent spending growth aimed at preserving essential development spending, scaling up the Benazir Income Support Program and improve targeted subsidies, with the goal of protecting the most vulnerable segments of society.&quot;</p><p>&quot;The State Bank of Pakistan will focus on reducing inflation, which disproportionately affects the poor, and safeguarding financial stability. A market-determined exchange rate will help the functioning of the financial sector and contribute to a better resource allocation in the economy. The authorities are committed to strengthening the State Bank of Pakistan&rsquo;s operational independence and mandate,&quot; the IMF delegation head said.</p><p>&quot;An ambitious structural reform agenda will supplement economic policies to rekindle economic growth and improve living standards. Priority areas include improving the management of public enterprises, strengthening institutions and governance, continuing anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism efforts, creating a more favorable business environment, and facilitating trade. To improve fiscal management the authorities will engage provincial governments on exploring options to rebalance current arrangements in the context of the forthcoming National Financial Commission.&quot;</p><p>Reference: <a href="https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/PAK">IMF | Pakistan</a></p><p>(Photo credit: Pakistan Ministry of Finance).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>