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The Nadihal expose - in which an army major and a special police officer are accused of killing three Kashmiri youths in a fake encounter - has put a big question mark on the security forces' claims of having gunned down 36 terrorists on the LoC in the past five months.
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The Nadihal expose - in which an army major and a special police officer are accused of killing three Kashmiri youths in a fake encounter - has put a big question mark on the security forces' claims of having gunned down 36 terrorists on the LoC in the past five months.

There is ample room for doubt because most of the dead militants have neither been identified nor have their pictures been published by the army. In the absence of these checks and measures, unscrupulous elements within the forces can conveniently pass off a cold-blooded murder as a shootout case.

That these trigger-happy insiders are still having a free run was evident from the fact that even as the state's residents were seething over the Nadihal incident, another alleged fake encounter attempt was foiled in Kupwara owing to timely action by the police and army.

Such cases have given the separatists enough ammo to launch a tirade against the army. Moderate separatist leader Mirwaiz Umar Farooq said the army claimed to have killed 100 militants near the LoC since 2009. "They have identified only 30 people. What about the others?" he asked.

"After each encounter, bodies of the alleged militants with disfigured faces were being handed over to the police. They don't release their photographs. This raises fears that the army is staging the encounters to justify its presence by keeping the ghost of infiltration alive," he added.

He pointed out that as many as 10,000 people were missing in Kashmir. The 'encounter' of the three Nadihal youths in Kupwara's Machil sector could be an indicator that those untraced might have been eliminated in the same manner, he added.

Police sources said 36 encounters had taken place in the Kashmir valley since January 2010. The highest number of encounters in a month (10) took place in May, they added. According to home ministry sources, 53 "terrorists" have been killed from April 2009 to March 2010.

Sajjad Gani Lone, who contested the 2009 parliamentary elections from North Kashmir, said: "There is a history of encounters and the bitter truth is that not all are genuine. It is an open secret that a system of fake encounters exists in Kashmir."

In the past two months alone, the army has claimed to have killed 14 militants in different sectors abutting the LoC. All the militants were labelled infiltrators by different army units. According to the army, they were killed while trying to sneak into the Valley from Pakistanoccupied Kashmir.

Police investigation, however, proved the Machil encounter, which took place on the intervening night of May 29 and May 30, fake. The probe team found that the three youths were taken from Nadihal in Baramulla and killed in a staged encounter in the Machil sector.

Another case in point is the army's thwarting of the alleged infiltration bid along the LoC in the Tangdhar Sector on May 26. "The troops challenged the infiltrators who opened fire and attempted to escape. In the ensuing fight, two terrorists were eliminated," the army had said.

But police sources said the bodies were decomposed, indicating that there was a delay in handing them over. Kupwara's senior superintendent of police said: "We have registered a case and are investigating."

The apprehension about such encounters has increased, with the police recently arresting former special police officer Imran Joo of Keran village. He was detained after the parents of two teenaged boys -Shariq Ahmad Mir of Haria and Zahoor Ahmad of Halmatpora -accused him of kidnapping their sons. The Tregham police later recovered both the boys from a remote village on the LoC near the army camp.

The People's Democratic Party said the Machil encounter had cast doubts even on real operations. "We have asked them to review the policy of cash reward and promotions on the basis of encounters," PDP spokesman Nayeem Akhtar said.

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