NX Class
Starship

Incomplete. Very.

Armaments

As originally designed, the NX Class featured plasma
cannons, phase cannons, and spatial torpedoes. NX-01, SS Enterprise,
launched prior to the installation of her phase cannons, forcing the temporary
use of the plasma cannons. They have, rather unfortunately, not been seen
again.

(phase cannon ID, photorps)

The Phase Cannon Issue

It is made clear in "Silent Enemy"[ENT1]
that the ship is only supposed to feature three phase cannons. They
are all placed on the ventral side (i.e. bottom) of the ship. The two
forward cannons drop from ports on the exterior of the ship near the spatial
torpedo launch apertures.

(Image from "Silent Enemy"[ENT1])

There is also an aft cannon, rather quirkily placed on the starboard rear of
the saucer on one of the "catamaran" sections.

(Images from "Fallen Hero"[ENT1])

However, we have also seen phase
cannon beams emitted from a variety of other locations aboard the ship. In
some cases, most notably those occurring in the third season and beyond, we can
infer that the ship received upgrades while at Earth in "The
Expanse"[ENT2]. Prior examples, however, must suggest that more
phase cannons were built by the crew. (Of course there are always VFX errors as
an explanation, and where cannon fire seems to come from a
near-but-not-precisely-correct location I'm ignoring the difference on that
basis.)

Close examination of CGI five-views
from the Star Trek Magazine indicates that, contrary to my prior assessment,
these locations are not random. The model has a number of round ports
which are similar to the ones from which the original phase cannons
emerged.

Pre-Expanse

Expanse and post-Expanse:

"Chosen Realm"[ENT3]:

"Proving Ground"[ENT3]:

(Note that that last one is included
because, despite being near the proper location a few meters below and behind,
it is actually right between the two common spots for portside cannon fire, the
other being the spot just behind and to the side of the deflector.)

Sensors

"Civilization"[ENT1] shows the ship's
sensors being used from orbit to zoom in closely on a talking pair of aliens on
the planet below. The orbit is stated to be 500
kilometers.

In "Silent Enemy"[ENT1], the alien
vessel's shields fall for two seconds while they fire on Enterprise the first
time. T'Pol is able to take scans, and notes that the alien DNA matches
nothing in the ship's database. This means that in the space of two
seconds, the sensors were able to scan at least some of the most basic
parameters of the alien DNA, if not a significant portion of the alien
genome. This was done at a range of just a few kilometers, but still
represents an impressive scanning ability.

In "The Xindi"[ENT3], Enterprise sits in
orbit of a mining world. While there, she detects and scans three vessels
inbound at warp, with an ETA of two hours. Their hull composition
and weapons complement is also scanned. That implies that, at a minimum,
the ship has a sensor range of two light-hours, with sufficient resolution to
determine materials and scan for weapons at that distance. (If the
warships were travelling faster than lightspeed, the true range would of course
be greater.) Two light-hours represents a distance of 2.16 billion
kilometers, which is about 600 million kilometers more than Saturn's average
distance from the sun.

Hull

The NX Class starship is limited to warp
five. How fast is that, and how fast does the ship usually go? Let's take a
look and see what we can determine about it, based on warp speed examples from
the series:

1. We all heard the two statements in
"Broken Bow"[ENT1]. The first was that warp 4.5 meant that
the ship could get to "Neptune and back in six minutes".
Mid-April 2151 will feature Neptune as being some 29.985 astronomical units from
Earth, or about 4,485,756,000 kilometers. So, the ship would be
travelling at about 747,626,000 kilometers per minute, or over 12,460,400
kilometers per second. In lightspeed terms, that is only 41.5c.

Later, during the flight to Q'onos, Archer comments
that warp 4.4 = 30
million kilometers per second. That's almost exactly 100c.
Instead of suggesting that 4.4 is faster than 4.5, it presumably implies that
there's some turnaround time involved at Neptune in the 4.5 example given
earlier.

In any case, many have pointed out the inconsistency
of the Klingon homeworld being only four days away in "Broken
Bow". It is canonically inconsistent anyway, but even worse when you consider that at 100c that would make
the homeworld about a
light-year distant at the velocities given in the episode.

2. We're given a date for
"Civilization"[ENT1] and, of course, for "Broken
Bow"[ENT1]. During the tracking of the Suliban in the latter,
Archer gives the date of April 16, 2151, and at the end of the former episode
Archer gives a date of July 31, 2151. That's 106 days.

The importance of these dates seems limited, until
you consider that "Civilization" also gives us a firm distance from
Earth: 78 light-years. Distance divided by time equals
speed. Thus, ignoring for the moment all the other events and detours of
the series up to that point, that implies a speed of no less than 0.736
light-years per day, or about 268.5c.

That's significantly faster than the 100c
from "Broken Bow", and requires that the ship be faster than even
268.5c. Why? Because just four episodes earlier, in
"Terra Nova"[ENT1], the ship had been within 20 light-years of Earth,
meaning they travelled at least 58 light-years between "Terra Nova"
and "Civilization".

While we don't have a date for "Terra
Nova", we can estimate based on the episodes before and after. In the
prior episode, T'Pol says it has been less than a month since the ship was at
Q'onos . . . in the latter, we learn that T'Pol has been aboard Enterprise for
67 days. Based on a mid-April launch date, "Terra Nova"
therefore had to have occurred sometime between mid-May and mid-June.
Assuming the ides of both months, that's means that Enterprise travelled at
least 58 light-years in some time between 46 and 77 days. Her average
speed would thus have to have been between 275 and 460c.

And, of course, Enterprise's course almost
certainly was not a straight shot toward the Akaali world of
"Civilization".

3. In
"Cease Fire"[ENT2], the Enterprise demonstrated the ability to achieve
a speed of 1460c. With her injectors running at 110% (though, as stated,
they are rated to withstand 120%), she was able to reach Weytahn, "a dozen
light-years" from her original position, in three days.

(Incidentally, at that speed, the distance to
Q'onos in "Broken Bow"[ENT1] could be estimated as 1500c for four days
from Earth, or 16.44 light-years.)

4. In "Horizon"[ENT2], Enterprise is ordered
to travel "almost 30 light-years" to observe a planet whose unstable
orbit is carrying it between two gas giants. Starfleet believed that
the planet would be covered in erupting volcanoes "by the end of the
week". Enterprise sets a course, then makes a detour stated to
last ten hours to drop off Travis Mayweather at the ECS Horizon.

Upon arrival at the planet, Archer asks how long it
will be until the show begins, and T'Pol responds that it will be approximately
30 hours. The planet is already covered in lava flows, but the actual
volcanic eruptions don't begin until much later, confirming the timeline.

Assuming that the mission started the very first
moment of the week, Enterprise would've had exactly seven days to arrive for the
volcanic eruptions, or 168 hours. Between the ten hour detour and the
thirty-hours-early arrival, the ship must've made the trip in 128 hours.
If "almost 30 light-years" equalled 25 light years, then the ship's
speed would've been 25 light years per 128 hours, or 0.1953125
ly/hr. That is 1,710c.

5. "The Xindi"[ENT3]
features Enterprise in the region known as the Delphic Expanse, which in the
prior season's finale of the same name was described as a 2000 light-year wide
area of spatial distortions, seen to be surrounded by a glowing purple
cloud. In "The Xindi", the Xindi Council discusses the
appearance of Enterprise within the Expanse, and the comment is made that Earth
is 50 light-years away from their location.

Assuming the Council is in the Delphic Expanse,
this would mean that the Expanse itself is only 50 light-years
distant. It is apparently somewhere past Vulcan: Enterprise
was at first en route there on her three month trip to the Expanse and, after
T'Pol's change of heart two days prior to arrival at Vulcan, then spent seven
weeks getting to the Expanse, at a stated speed of warp five.

Even assuming that the Xindi Council was at the
edge of the Expanse closest to Earth, that would imply that Enterprise took
about three months to travel 50 light-years at her stated maximum speed of warp
five. Even at the lower limit time value of seven weeks (49 days), that
implies a speed of only 372c for warp five. For three months (90
days), the value would be 202c.

However, a 2,000 light-year wide barrier, opaque
with glowing purple "thermobaric clouds", would be highly visible even
to the simplistic sensors of today at a range of 50 light-years . . . there is
no logic in the idea that 2150's Earth would be unaware of this region, even if
it had appeared sometime between 2003 and 2153. (It's at least 20 years
old, given the report in "The Expanse" that a Klingon ship had entered
it that long ago. The spheres which cause the anomalies in the Expanse are
1000 years old.)

In short, the idea that the Delphic Expanse is only
50 light-years distant is inconsistent. Either the Council was
meeting somewhere close to Earth for some reason, or else that statement was
based on light-years which are much larger than Earth-based standard
light-years.

6. The Triannon homeworld of
"Chosen Realm"[ENT3] was 6.3 light-years distant from the site where
the Triannons boarded Enterprise. The journey to the homeworld was three
days, though no speed is given. That is 2.1 light-years per day, or 766.5c.