The Portland City Council will have the opportunity to vote on a new and more comprehensive Sustainable Procurement Policy for the City which includes conflict-free mineral policies for City procurement! We are happy to see the City of Portland assert itself as a leader on issues of conflict mineral sourcing with these new procurement standards.

The mining of conflict minerals (tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold - also known as 3TG) has been fueling armed militias in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo) for far too long. By demanding that companies source minerals through a transparent supply chain, we can all help bring peace to the Congo. To learn more about conflict minerals, watch Enough Project's short video here.

Not only is this policy a great step for Portland, but we are hopeful that this progress will extend to the State level where we have been supporting statewide conflict-free mineral procurement legislation. Oregon's legislation will be introduced in the 2019 legislative session, so we are happy to see awareness and support of conflict-free mineral policies beginning now at the City level. Since procurement between the City and State often overlap, it is advantageous that the two conflict mineral policies are consistent. Should both proposed policies be adopted, the efforts would be mutually strengthened and purchasing practices between the two would collectively benefit.

We have been working alongside organizations like Enough Project and individuals like Amanda Ulrich who have been instrumental in supporting the new policy. We have also received the critical support of our Portland community and allies around the nation by gathering signatures on a letter that we will send to the Mayor of Portland and Portland City Commissioners.

The policy was originally scheduled for a hearing on July 25th, but has been postponed until August 22nd. This means that we have more time to spread the word and gain support for conflict-free mineral procurement in Portland! If you would like to add your name to the list of supporters, click the link below to read the letter and sign on.

**Update - The UNSC has delayed the vote on the proposal to scale down UNAMID's mission in Darfur until July 13. Please keep up the tweets and help make the message heard that UN Security council members should vote against a further reduction of UNAMID's peacekeeping force. Tweets are at the bottom of this page.

On June 28th the UN Security Council will vote on a proposal to severely reduce the mandate for the UN's peacekeeping mission in Sudan's Darfur region (UNAMID). The proposal would confine the mission to the Jebel Marra area in addition to significantly restricting human rights monitoring and protection in the region.

A recent open letter from Sudanese, scholars, human rights organizations and leading activists to UN Security Council members, asks them to "vote against any further reduction of the UNAMID mission and instead consider a restructuring of existing resources to better meet the peacekeeping mandate and protect civilians."

The letter urges Security Council members to "recognize the vital importance of UNAMID’s presence in Darfur and consider the catastrophic impacts that further reductions in peacekeeping forces would have on civilian protection and peacebuilding."

Read the letter here. Amplify the message by sharing the letter. Tweet and post your own messages to UN Security Council members.

On Saturday night, a crowd gathered at a theater in the suburbs of Portland to watch Intent to Destroy, a film about the Armenian Genocide and the continuing denial by the Turkish government of its occurrence.

As my friend and colleague and I took our seats, we realized that we were the only people in the theater that weren't of Armenian descent. As we are both Jewish and members of the Never Again Coalition, my friend and I felt that we had a shared connection with the Armenian community. Both of our peoples have suffered genocide. Both communities continue to speak out about the horrors of genocide and the need to prevent future ones from happening. But something happened as we watch the film. We both realized that descendants of victims of the Holocaust have something that the Armenian community doesn't. Though there are deniers out there, there is a general acceptance in the international community that the Holocaust took place. That over 6 million Jews perished at the hands of the Nazi regime. Following the Holocaust, there were the Nuremberg trials and the UN's Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

But what about the Armenian Genocide? Today marks Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, Meds Yeghern, when 1.5 million Armenians were deported, massacred or marched to their deaths by Ottoman forces. Today, President Trump followed suit with his predecessors - with the notable exception of Ronald Regan - and marked the day without using the word genocide. The Turkish government has continued a campaign of suppression and denial of the genocide. The US , which sees Turkey as a key ally, continues to bow to Turkey's pressure to downplay the genocide.

As I looked around the room, I realized that this community of Armenian-Americans had been denied something so important. The Turkish government's denial and the United States' failure to acknowledge the genocide, has taken something from the Armenian people. For how can a people be allowed to fully grieve without acknowledgement for the horrific crimes that were committed?

Raphael Lemkin, the Polish lawyer who coined the term genocide, repeatedly stated that the Ottoman crimes against Armenians was key to his beliefs about the need for legal protection of groups. The spirit of Raphael Lemkin is very much alive in legislation that is before Congress now.

The Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act would improve the ability of the US government to respond to emerging genocide and mass atrocity issues around the world by implementing three key measures:

Supporting the Atrocities Prevention Board (APB), which brings together all major US government agencies to share intelligences and work together in coordinating the approach to emerging atrocities.

Mandating training for Foreign Service offices based at US embassies around the world to recognize warning signs of atrocities in order to alert the US government as early as possible to allow for swift/early intervention and peace-building support.

Institutionalizing the Complex Crises Fund - the only fund of its kind. It allows for flexible funding between US budget cycles for rapid response to emerging atrocities.

We can and should continue to demand that the US government acknowledges that what happened to the Armenians beginning on April 24, 1915 was genocide. We should all thank the 100 members of Congress who signed a letter to President Trump this week asking him to do just that. But we must also work to prevent future genocides from happening.

We encourage you to see Intent to Destroy. It's available on Amazon or iTunes.

We also encourage you to contact your Senators and Representatives and call on them to support the Elie Wiesel Act. In Oregon we are very lucky to have the support of Senators Merkley and Wyden as well as Representatives Bonamici, Blumenauer, and DeFazio.

(March 26, 2018) Jewish activist groups concerned with human rights in Sudan, as well as rabbis and prominent members of the Jewish community, have sent a letter to the Israeli government calling on Israel to cease its efforts to deport Sudanese and Eritrean refugees seeking asylum. Citing Jewish law and current conditions that make return dangerous and unfeasible, the signatories included T’ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights and Right Now: Advocates for African Asylum Seekers in Israel.

On January 1st, the Israeli Ministry of Interior announced a plan to forcibly deport Sudanese and Eritrean adult male asylum seekers to a third country, presumed to be Rwanda. The alternative was indefinite detention. There are approximately 38,000 African asylum seekers living in Israel. Half of those could be deported under the plan. Last week, Israel’s High Court of Justice temporarily suspended the deportation plan and gave the government until March 26 to address legal questions regarding the campaign. Meanwhile, the government is still preparing for deportations to begin on April 1st.

“With the holiday of Passover approaching, how can Israel turn its back on the stranger,’ said Lauren Fortgang, Policy Director for the Never Again Coalition. “The story of Jews fleeing slavery in Egypt should be a stark reminder of a reading from the Haggadah, the Jewish text that is read on Passover – ‘In every generation, a person is obligated to show oneself as if they had left Egypt.’ The desire for freedom and safety did not end with that story. It is very present today. As Jews we should not only feel obligated but a desire to help those who have fled genocide, war, slavery and dictatorship. As the Torah says – ‘Love, therefore, the stranger – for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.’”

Nine national organizations, fifteen rabbis and 81 individuals signed the letter. The full text of the letter is available here. The letter was signed by the following national organizations:

The Honorable Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of the State of Israel

The Honorable Aryeh Deri, Interior Minister of the State of Israel

The Honorable Ron Dermer, Ambassador of Israel to the United States

The Honorable Avraham Neguise, Chairman of the Committee for Immigration, Absorption and Diaspora Affairs of the Knesset

Mr. Yaron Gamburg, Minister of Public Diplomacy, Israel Embassy to the United States

Mr. Dani Dayan , Consul General of Israel in New York

Mr. Shlomi Kofman, Consul General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest

Re: Israel’s Policy Regarding African Asylum Seekers

Honorable Sirs and Mesdames,

We, the undersigned are American Jews who are also Sudanese activists. For over a decade, we have been advocating for peace and stability for the citizens of Sudan. Many of us felt the call to speak up on behalf of Sudanese civilians because the Torah commands us to “Love, therefore, the stranger – for you were strangers in the land of Egypt." We have followed the continued and vicious attacks of the Sudanese regime on its people for far too long. We know all too well just how dangerous life can be for a Sudanese civilian.

It is out of love for the stranger – our Sudanese and Eritrean friends – and love for Israel that we ask you to please reconsider Israel’s decision to deport or indefinitely detain Sudanese and Eritrean single men in Israel.

Although the term “economic migrant” is being used to describe these groups of people, it is very likely that the majority of Sudanese asylum seekers in Israel are just that – asylum seekers – and not economic migrants. We now know that it is very possible that Eritrean asylum seekers have credible cases as well after the February 12 ruling by an Israeli appeals court that Eritreans who deserted military service in their home country have grounds to be considered asylum seekers in Israel.

At the very least, we ask that Israel allow Sudanese and Eritrean people to go through the asylum process before the government makes any decision about deportation. According to the UNHCR, on average, 56% of Sudanese asylum applicants and approximately 84% of Eritrean asylum applicants receive refugee status around the world (as high as 93% and 97% respectively in some countries). In Israel only 1 Sudanese and 10 Eritreans have received refugee status. Meanwhile, thousands of asylum applications have been rejected and thousands more have remained unanswered for years.

We are deeply concerned about Israel’s impending deportation of thousands of Sudanese and Eritrean asylum seekers. We believe such deportations would put the lives of thousands of individuals at risk and contradict Israel's obligations as a Jewish and democratic state. Our ask is not that all of the Sudanese and Eritrean refugees in Israel stay there. That is not a practical longterm solution. We do believe that anyone who has been forced to leave their home country out of fear for their life deserves the chance to seek safety.

There are better longterm solutions for these refugees than deportation to a third country -- a country that can give them no guarantees for safety and a path that has a terrible and proven record of human trafficking and death.

Through testimonies of people who were relocated by Israel to third countries in Africa, it is clear that they did not find a safe place to live and therefore risked their lives by taking dangerous onward journeys through conflict zones in South Sudan, Sudan and Libya to seek protection elsewhere. Some have drowned at sea en route to Europe, while others were reportedly detained, tortured and extorted by human traffickers. Of the Sudanese and Eritreans that were deported to Rwanda, only 9 remain. Further backing up this belief is the finding by 25 Israeli international law experts that Rwanda does not fit the criteria of a 'safe country' according to the standards set by the attorney general.

The Sudanese people have suffered genocide, rape, religious persecution and constant violations of basic human rights at the hand of a president that has been indicted by the ICC for five counts of crimes against humanity, two counts of war crimes, and three counts of genocide committed in Darfur. It cannot be denied that Sudan's non-Arab peoples, from Darfur to the Nuba Mountains, have been subjected to extreme dehumanization from the government, subjecting them to unspeakable brutalities.

Among human rights advocates in Sudan, Israel holds a very special place. The Sudanese regime has consistently denounced Israel for years. Many Sudanese activists under siege in their own country feel a tremendous affinity with and special connection to Israel. It is for that reason that so many have sought asylum there.

We appeal to your humanity, your Judaism, your love of Israel and the stranger. Please reverse this policy and halt the plans to deport or detain Sudanese and Eritrean asylum seekers in Israel.

He survived two ghettos and three concentration camps but many of you probably never knew Wolf Pakula. Sadly, the chance to meet him is gone, but not the opportunity to hear his story. Wolf (Bill) Pakula z"l passed away on February 15, 2018 at 96 years old.

Wolf lived in Portland for the past seven years. Prior to that, he had lived in Hollywood, Florida for thirty-three years and helped found Young Israel Synagogue there, but that is not where Wolf's story begins.

His story begins on March 21, 1921 in the town of Tomaszów, Poland. Wolf was one of six brothers. He had already graduated from high school and was apprenticing as a cabinet maker when the Germans entered Tomaszów on September 5, 1939. In one of the early separations of the Jews of Tomaszów, Wolf was selected to work in a labor camp. The work was only supposed to last four weeks but after fourteen weeks, Wolf escaped and returned home.

For the next three and a half years, the Jewish population of Tomaszów fluctuated as Jews from neighboring towns were forced in and others were forced on trains to labor or concentration camps. Wolf's own parents and two youngest brothers were taken to Treblinka where they died. Of his other two remaining brothers, one disappeared and another one was also taken to a concentration camp. As Wolf tells it, thirteen members of his family -- men, women and children -- were all killed by the Polish underground while hiding in the woods. He believes that the underground group killed his relatives, with the excuse that they would lead the Germans to discover their own hiding place.

Following a number of liquidations, only a few hundred jews were left in the ghetto. Wolf had managed to stay alive and to keep working in the ghetto because of his labor skills. On May 31, 1943, the remaining jews of Tomaszów, including Wolf, were sent to Blizyn concentration camp. Wolf spent a year there before being transferred to Auschwitz.

Because he was designated as a trade worker, Wolf was assigned to kitchen duties at Auschwitz. He even survived a close encounter with the notorious Dr. Mengele. A month later he was sent to Dachau where he suffered terrible conditions. In 1945, the remaining prisoners were sent on a final march that took them to the Swiss border. On May 2, 1945, the marchers awoke to find that the German soldiers had abandoned them. They were liberated.

Wolf met his wife, also a Holocaust survivor, in a displaced persons camp. They were married in 1946. He worked in the displaced persons camp until they was able immigrate to the U.S. where he became an American citizen and successful business owner.

Despite all odds, Wolf was a survivor of so many tragedies.

In 2017, we set out to make a short documentary. The idea was to interview four Holocaust survivors. By responding to questions from students, the interviewees would relay their experiences and teach us to be upstanders today. We feel incredibly humbled that Wolf was one of those survivors whom we had the honor of interviewing.

On April 10, we will premiere our short documentary at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education. We encourage you to come and attend our small film and hear from Wolf himself.

Wolf reflected on his luck in staying alive when everyone else in his family was killed. In an interview in November 2002, he said, "I could have been dead, too. Look what happened. Something happened that I have to be alive to tell the story."

Wolf Pakula may no longer be with us on earth, but his story will never be lost. We will not forget.

Join us April 10, 12-1pm at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education, 724 NW Davis St. for the premiere of Stand Up! Lessons from the Holocaust, dedicated to the memory of Wolf Pakula. More info on our event page.

On January 29, 2018, The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education hosted an event - NeverAgain: A Jewish Response to the Rohingya Crisis. The event was organized by the Oregon Board of Rabbis and co-sponsored by the Never Again Coalition and Portland State University's Holocaust and Genocide Studies Project.

Evelyn Banko, a Holocaust survivor, spoke. These are her words:

I’ve been asked to address the question of whether what is happening to the Rohingya is a genocide. As a Holocaust survivor and a refugee, I am all too familiar with what can happen to people of a minority religion within nations when those with this religion are considered an inferior race. There are many unfortunate similarities between what is happening with the Rohingya within Myanmar and neighboring nations, and what happened to the Jews under Nazi control. So is this genocide? Let’s look at what we know:

The Rohingya are often described as the "world’s most persecuted minority”

The Rohingya are a minority religion and race who are forced into uninhabitable places to live with not enough food or supplies to meet basic needs.

In the past, the Rohingya were free to travel throughout the region and throughout the places in which they and their parents and grandparents lived. These places were their homes. Most knew no other place. Then, within one year, they were deemed as outsiders.

Many are currently in No Man’s Land. Very few countries will even allow these people in, even if they could get the necessary funds and transportation to out of countries in which they are now refugees.

The Rohingya are blamed for the violence, even when the violence is perpetrated by the military against them. In the few instances in which a small number have organized to fight back, thousands of Rohingya civilians have been slaughtered as retribution.

There is a campaign of false information and/or no information about how bad things have gotten for the Rohingya. Journalists have not been let in to see and report on the conditions in which they are forced to live.

There is a belief that this minority is to blame for the bad that is happening in these countries. And there is a false notion that getting these folks out by any means will somehow improve the problems plaguing the other citizens in these nations.

As you can see these are the same falsehoods that were used against the Jews during the Second World War.

As a refugee from a similar set of circumstances, I can understand their plight.

My parents and I came to the United States in September of 1940 to escape the Nazi invasion of Europe. I was born in Vienna, Austria in January of 1936. In March of 1938, the Nazis marched into Austria. Because we were Jewish, life became very hard for us. The Nuremberg laws, limiting the rights of the Jews that had been in place in Germany immediately became laws in Austria. My father could no longer work or own his own business. My parents realized that we needed to leave our homeland. Unfortunately, we did not have the required papers to enter the United States and did not know anyone who could provide an affidavit of support for us.

As Jews, my family fell victim to a systematic extermination of people of my religion within the borders of the Nazi regime. I was spared the hardships of ghetto life, work camps, and concentration and/or death camps because, by the skin of our teeth and with a lot of luck, my parents and I were able to escape. It took us two years and travel through three continents in order to find a place where people would allow us to live in peace. Unfortunately my grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins and 6 million other Jews, along with 5 million others, were not able to escape and find a country in which they could live.

What happened under the Nazi regime beginning over 80 years ago and what is happening to the Rohingya today are similar. Both are genocide. Both require people from other countries to intercede and help. Genocides, unfortunately, have been going on throughout history. And throughout history, citizens and governments have turned a blind eye to the misfortunes of others.

To quote a journalist named Philip Gourevitch,

“The West’s post-Holocaust pledge that genocide would never again be tolerated proved to be hollow, and for all the fine sentiments inspired by the memory of Auschwitz, the problem remains that denouncing evil is a far cry from doing good.”

Recently Bangladesh’s foreign minister called the violence against the Rohingya in Myanmar “a genocide” or mass murder.

I will end with a quote that is think is appropriate. I don’t know the author.

“Ultimately our aim should be to create a world free from the displaced, the homeless and the hopeless, a world in which each and every corner is a true sanctuary, where the inhabitants will have the freedom and the capacity to live in peace.”

May we all hope this for the Rohingya before too long.

*NOTE* We followed up on the deeply moving quote that Evelyn used at the end of her talk. It is a quote from Aung San Suu Kyi. We have been deeply saddened and angered at Aung San Suu Kyi's failure to protect the Rohingya people of Myanmar. We hope that she can find a way to heed her own words and bring about peace and justice for the Rohingya.

One of the best ways we can support women throughout the world is by pushing congress to pass the HER Act.

As one of his first acts as president, Trump reinstated and expanded a policy, also known as the Mexico City Policy, to block US federal funding for non-governmental organizations providing health care of all kinds, anywhere in the world, if they so much as mention abortion. This ban, which was first implemented under the Reagan administration, has been enforced by Republican presidents, and repealed under Democratic administrations.

Under the Trump administration, even NGOs that would like to use their own funds to pay for abortion care and information, while using US grants to support family planning programs that have nothing to do with abortion, are barred from receiving US aid, from any US department or agency, for any health program. Ironically, the GGR has been shown to increase abortion rates-especially of unsafe ones- in countries that depend heavily on NGOs to provide much-needed health care. A 2011 study found that there was an increase in abortion rates in sub-Saharan Africa (which includes our countries of focus) under the George W. Bush administration's version of the GGR.

Pregnant mom waiting for an ultrasound, DRC. Photo courtesy of Jewish World Watch

Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon, with fellow Oregon senator Jeff Merkley, have co-sponsored S. 210, to undo these harmful restrictions. Senator Wyden says, "Sen. Jeff Merkley and I have co-sponsored a bill to protect funding for health care providers around the world and repeal the Global Gag Rule once and for all. Charitable organizations shouldn’t have to choose between caring for their patients and accepting aid from the United States."

There are identical bills in the House and Senate. Find out if your congresspeople have co-sponsored S. 210 or H.R. 671 yet. If not, please call or email them. If they have, you can call the Chair of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Congressman Ed Royce or Chair of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Senator Bob Corker. Here is a suggested message.

I'm writing to ask you to please co-sponsor S. 210 (or H.R. 671),the Health, Empowerment and Rights Act, without concern for party lines, but only concern for the lives it will save. As you know, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (also known as Mexico City Policy or Global Gag Order) has been reinstated and expanded by President Trump. Although the purpose of the Act is for the US to not fund abortions, it will have devastating repercussions, particularly for women and children around the globe. Organizations that provide all types of health care such as HIV drugs, Zika virus treatment, cancer screenings, vaccination campaigns, etc., are losing their funding. There will be more unplanned births, more deaths from diseases, and ironically, more abortions -- particularly dangerous ones.

Charitable organizations should not have to choose between caring for their patients and accepting aid from the US. I believe that S. 210 will remedy this dangerous situation by protecting funding for healthcare providers around the world. Please co-sponsor S. 210.

Today is World Day for Social Justice. If you happen to be in Portland like us, and you're home from work on this rainy day, here are a few things you can do to commemorate the day.

1. The SEC is taking public comment on the Section 1502 of the Dodd Frank Act, otherwise known as the "Conflict Minerals Act." The presumed intention of collecting comments is that the SEC is considering rescinding Section 1502. USE YOUR VOICE! Check out our action page to see how you can submit your own comment. We must not allow corporate lobbyists to dictate the future for the Congolese people.

2. The crisis in Sudan has often been overshadowed by other crises around the world. For decades, the Sudanese government has attached its own people. We have just learned that Ibrahim Ahmed Omer, Speaker of the Sudan National Assembly, has received a visa for a visit to the US from February 20 to March 4. The purpose of his visit is to lobby Congress and other officials to lift the remaining US sanctions permanently. We can't stop Mr. Omer from coming to the US, but we can ask our congresspeople not to meet with him or lobbyist that may be working for the Sudanese government. Call your congressperson and/or email him or her this letter and ask that they not meet with the Sudanese government while they are visiting the US.

The Never Again Coalition is a member of Act for Sudan. We stand with the statement released Ferbuary 7, 2017 regarding the effects of President Trumps Executive Order on immigration on Sudanese civilians.

At our core, the Never Again Coalition wants the world to truly be able to say "never again" and mean it. So why is it that instead we - along with so much of the world - have to say "again and again"?

Post-World War II, we have seen numerous examples of genocides. Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sudan, the Rohingya of Burma, the Yazidis of Iraq and now in South Sudan. Serious crimes against humanity are being perpetrated in Syria, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo, just to name a few.

In 1943, Raphael Lemkin created the word “genocide.” As a student, Lemkin learned of the slaughter of Armenians. He later used that knowledge to try to warn Europe of the approaching Holocaust. He is the man behind the U.N.’s first treaty on human rights: The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

In a 1949 CBS interview Lemkin said, “I became interested in genocide because it happened so many times. First to the Armenians, and after the Armenians, Hitler took action.” Lemkin saw a pattern that unfortunately has proven to be true. Without serious consequences, governments can and will commit genocide and mass atrocities with impunity.

South Sudan is the latest country that has fallen victim to genocide. Just last week, the U.N. Commission on Human Rights returned from a ten-day visit to South Sudan. “The stage is being set for a repeat of what happened in Rwanda and the international community is under an obligation to prevent it,” said the chairperson of the Commission, Yasmin Sooka. “There is already a steady process of ethnic cleansing underway in several areas of South Sudan using starvation, gang rape and the burning of villages; everywhere we went across this country we heard villagers saying they are ready to shed blood to get their land back,” said Ms. Sooka. “Many told us it’s already reached a point of no return.” The Commission is scheduled to report on their trip in March. Sadly, experts believe that the situation in South Sudan will escalate greatly in the coming days and weeks.

The situation in Syria is not a genocide but serious crimes against humanity are taking place and they warrant our attention. As the offensive to retake rebel-held areas of Allepo has intensified, leaflets with these words were dropped for civilians:

Adolf Hitler was quoted as saying, “. . . I have placed my death-head formations in readiness—for the present only in the East—with orders to them to send to death mercilessly and without compassion, men, women, and children of Polish derivation and language. Only thus shall we gain the living space which we need. Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?”

To go back to Lemkin and his mention of the connection between the Armenian genocide and Hitler’s decision to take action, it couldn’t be more clear that without consequences, world leaders feel that they can get away with committing mass atrocities. The U.N. has thus far failed to prevent genocide. As Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. has noted, “The U.S. helped draft the 1948 Genocide Convention, which embodied the moral and popular consensus in the United States and the rest of the world that genocide should 'never again' be perpetrated while outsiders stand idly by.” President Obama has gone as far as an executive action to permanently establish an Atrocities Prevention Board. But just as easily as the world can condemn genocide and other crimes against humanity, we have somehow not found the will to actually prevent it.

Dr. Gregory H. Stanton, a professor of genocide studies and prevention has said this about genocide: "But those who say we cannot abolish this curse upon mankind are no more right than those who said slavery could not be defeated. It is a matter of human will. And we make that human will."

So here’s your chance! Not your only chance, but three small ways that you can help speak out for those who don’t have a voice:

The Ceasar Syria Civilian Protection Act passed the House on November 15 but now it needs to pass the Senate. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee has scheduled its last meeting on the bill for this Tuesday, December 6. Call your senators today and ask them to support the bill. Don't worry if you didn't make the call by December 6, there's still time to have your voice heard. The bill still has to come before the full Senate for a vote. Call today!

A U.S. led draft resolution on South Sudan in the U.N. Security Council is being blocked but we can still try to get legislation passed in the U.S. for an arms embargo and targeted sanctions in South Sudan. Send your representative a message HERE.

Democratic Republic of Congo's President Kabila is trying to cling to power even though his term ends this year. Call on National Security Advisor Susan Rice to hold corrupt Congolese officials and their international facilitators responsible. Act HERE.

Yasmin Sooka, the chair of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights said on South Sudan, “. . .Many of the warning signals of impending genocide are already there – an existing conflict, resort to polarized ethnic identities, dehumanization, a culture of denial, displacement based on ethnicity and in some places indications of systematic violations and planning – but the important thing is there is still time to prevent it.”