本课程根据外国学生学习汉语的特点，比较系统地介绍了汉语的主要语法，像词类、句子成分、单句、复句、篇章、表达方法，等等；着重指出了外国学习者学习汉语语法的难点和重点，并通过大量有针对性的练习，帮助学习者去掌握、运用，从而提高学习者的汉语水平。
According to the characteristics of the foreign student learning Chinese, this course systematically introduces the main grammar of Chinese, such as part of speech, sentence constituent, single sentence, complex sentence, discourse, expression method. This course emphatically points out the important and difficult points in the foreign student’s Chinese grammar learning, and through a large number of targeted trainings, the course helps learners to master and use, thus to improve Chinese level of the learner.

"光"是什么？是个补语 "了"是什么？"了"是动态助词，所以这个句子就是一个好的句子，是一个正确的句子
What is “guang”? it is a complement.
What is “le”? it is a dynamic auxiliary word. The sentence above is correct.

换句话说，饺子被吃。 “jiao zi bei chi.”

这样的句子没有"光"，没有"了"的时候，这个句子就错了 所以呢要特别地注意。 When there are no “guang” and “le”, this sentence will be wrong. Please pay close attention to it.

下面应该注意的是什么呢？ "被"字句中动态助词"了""过"可以出现 在动词后面，但是呢"着"不行。
What shall be noted in the next? Dynamic auxiliary words of “le” and “guo” in the sentence pattern of “bei” can be placed after a verb. However, the word of “zhe” cannot be used like this.

也就是说动态助词"了" "过"可以出现在动词的后面，但是"着" Dynamic auxiliary words of “le” and “guo” in the sentence pattern of “bei” can be placed after a verb. However, the word of “zhe”

（2）带可能补语的动词短语 不能做"被"字句的谓语动词。 (2) Verb phrases with possible complements Predicate verbs that cannot be used as sentence pattern of “bei”.

这个是什么意思呢？我们看一下例句就比较清楚 这些啤酒被我喝得完。 What does this mean? Let us see some examples. “zhe xie pi jiu bei wo he de wan.”

"喝得完"是什么？ "喝得完"就是一个可能的补语 What is “he de wan”? it is a possible complement.

"喝得完"是能喝完的意思，是可能补语。 “he de wan” means “neng he wan”. It is a possible complement.

那么这个句子就错了 也就是说"喝得完"不可以放在"被我"的后面 做谓语，谓语动词。 And then this sentence will be wrong. That is to say, “he de wan” shall not be placed after “bei wo” to be a predicate.

那么应该怎么说呢？应该说这些啤酒 能被我喝完。 What is the right expression? “zhe xie pi jiu neng bei wo he wan.”(These beers can be drunk out by me).

这样这个句子就对了，是一个正确的句子 第②例，这些饺子被我们吃得完 Then this sentence will be right. Example two, “zhe xie jiao zi bei wo men chi de wan.”

"吃得完"是什么？也是可能补语，所以这个句子呢也是错 那么正确的是应该说什么呢？这些饺子能
What is “chi de wan”? it is also a possible complement, so this sentence is also wrong.
What is the correct expression? “zhe xie jiao zi neng…”,

用"能"，"被"的前边加上"能"，后面用什么呢？"吃完" 这些饺子能被我们吃完，就是一个非常好的句子
Add a “neng” before “bei”. What is the end? “chi wan”
“zhe xie jiao zi neng bei wo men chi wan” (these dumplings can be ate up by us) is a good sentence.

（三）新的"被"字句 近些年"被"字句出现了一些新的用法。 (III) New sentence pattern of “bei” In recent years, there are some new usages in the sentence pattern of “bei”.

也就是过去没有的用法 我们来一下例子。 They were not appeared in the past. Let us see some examples.

第①个，我被提拔了 "被提拔"什么意思呢？不是真的被提拔 The first one, “wo bei ti ba le”. What does “bei ti ba” mean? It is not real.

是说不是真事，是一种假的消息 不是一种真实的情况。 It is false news. It is not the real situation.