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KANSAS CITY, Mo. — Calls for Bishop Robert Finn’s resignation intensified a day after he became the highest-ranking US church official to be convicted of a crime related to the child sexual abuse scandal.

Soon after a Missouri judge found Finn guilty Thursday of one misdemeanor count of failing to report suspected child sexual abuse to the state, unhappy Roman Catholics began discussing ways to get the bishop out of office on a Facebook page titled ‘‘Bishop Finn Must Go.’’ He leads the Diocese of Kansas City-Saint Joseph.

Among the posts was one that listed contact information for the Vatican and urged parishioners to voice their displeasure with Finn at the highest levels. Pope Benedict XVI alone has authority over bishops. Through the decades-long abuse scandal, only one US bishop has stepped down over failures to stop abusive clergy: Cardinal Bernard F. Law, who in 2002 resigned as head of the Archdiocese of Boston.

Jackson County Judge John M. Torrence sentenced Finn to two years of supervised probation. If the bishop abides by a set of stipulations, the conviction will be wiped from his record in 2014.

‘‘Now that our justice system says he’s guilty, he has lost his ability to lead our diocese,’’ Kansas City Catholic Patricia Rotert said Friday. ‘‘He’s lost his credibility. There is turmoil and angst around him and I don’t think he can bring people together.’’

Finn’s lawyers would not comment on his future.

However, diocese spokesman Jack Smith indicated that Finn is not going anywhere.

‘‘The bishop looks forward to continuing to perform his duties, including carrying out the important obligations placed on him by the court,’’ Smith said Friday.

Finn’s conviction comes four years after the church paid $10 million to settle 47 pending sexual abuse claims against the diocese and 12 of its priests. When announcing that deal in 2008, Finn apologized for the abuse and promised that steps were being taken to make sure such abuse never happened again.

The diocese posted an update about the 2008 settlement on its website in June 2011 stating that Finn had written 118 letters of apology to plaintiffs or their families. That same month, Finn apologized for not responding to warnings the diocese received a year earlier from a parish principal detailing suspicious behavior by the Rev. Shawn Ratigan around children.

Instead of reading the memo and looking into the claims, Finn left it up to subordinates to handle the matter. He later admitted it was a year before he finally read a five-page document that a parish elementary school principal wrote detailing the suspicious activities by Ratigan.

Finn also was informed of nude photos of children found on Ratigan’s laptop in December 2010, but instead of turning them over to police, Finn sent Ratigan to live at a convent in Independence, Mo.

Monsignor Robert Murphy turned the photos over to police in May 2011 — against Finn’s wishes, according to court documents — after Ratigan violated Finn’s orders to stay away from children and not take pictures of them.

Ratigan pleaded guilty last month to five child pornography counts, but has not been sentenced. Prosecutors have requested he spend the rest of his life in prison.

Finn apologized again Thursday in courtfor the pain his failure to report Ratigan caused.

The bishop has avoided being charged in Missouri’s Clay County, where Ratigan lived, after reaching a settlement in November 2011. For five years, Finn must report to the Clay County prosecutor each month about any suspected child abuse in the diocese’s facilities.

‘‘I said for years that we wouldn’t be in the mess we were in today if about 30 bishops had said ‘I made a mistake, I’m sorry, I take full responsibility, and I resign,’ ’’ said the Rev. Thomas J. Reese, a senior fellow at the Woodstock Theological Center at Georgetown University. “We’re at a state in the life of the church when a bishop is convicted of a misdemeanor, found guilty of not doing what he was supposed to do, I think he should resign.”

Support for Finn’s resignation is far from unanimous. Some sagree he made a mistake, but not one that should force him out, especially with more stringent safeguards in place to protect children.

‘‘There’s always been fights in the church, and there will continue to be fights,’’ said ­parishioner Bruce Burkhart, a member of the Serra Club, which supports priests.

‘‘I think people may walk away, but that’s their business,’’ he said. ‘‘If they think their children are any more safe in public schools, or in another church setting where people are working with youth, the data indicate they’re not. The Catholic Church in America is probably now today the safest place for children.’’