Labourers work at a construction site in Doha, Qatar (Reuters / Stringer) / Reuters

Qatar has approved new measures to improve conditions foreign laborers, including giving them a siesta. The move follows international criticism over 'World Cup slaves' as Doha prepares to be the first Arab host of the football tournament in 2022.

Qatar's government has now banned mid-day outdoor work in the
summer heat, specifically between 11:30 am and 3:00 pm from
mid-June until the end of August, the hottest months.

The new measures also required companies to set up bank accounts
for foreign workers and pay wages electronically within seven
days of the due date otherwise face sanctions. However, the
government did not specify what the penalty would be.

Qatar lawmakers have also agreed to launch an electronic
complaint system and to build housing to accommodate up to
150,000 workers, Reuters reports.

The minister of labor and social affairs Abdullah Saleh Mubarak
al-Khulaifi, who announced the new labor conditions, said that
Qatar is “making definite progress” and “there is
much more to do.”

“The direction we are taking is firmly set and every effort
is being made to put in place the reforms as quickly as possible
- as these most recent measures show," he said.

Among further possible changes, the government plans to replace a
contentious sponsorship law, also known as Kafala system. Qatar
is considering replacing it with a "system based on
employment contracts" according to announcements made back
in May.

The current law “chains” foreign workers to a single employer,
who therefore can treat its staff any way they want, without
facing any consequences or punishment. Thus, for example, foreign
workers need their employer's permission to change jobs.

"The reforms announced in May will replace the kafala system
with a modern contract between worker and employer,"
Khulaifi said without specifying the date.

It is also not clear from Khulaifi’s Sunday announcement when
Qatar adopted the labor reforms and when they will be
implemented.

Qatar has been facing increased international criticism over
foreign workers’ rights since last September, when a Guardian
investigation revealed that at least 44 Nepalese construction
workers died in Qatar Between June 4 and August 8 in
2013. The newspaper exposed horrifying conditions, with the
workers not being given enough food and water.

Earlier this year it was also revealed that on average 20 Indian
migrants die per month in Qatar.

A report in February said that 450 Indian migrant workers working
in the Arab country died in the last two years.