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THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY

SUNDAY, JANUARY 13, 2013

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2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

arliamentary elections were the biggest news from Ukraine in 2012. But there was news also regarding the prosecution of opposition leader and former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and Ukraine’s further slide in terms of democratization, which could not but have a negative effect on the country’s relations with the West. (Indeed, many observers said that Kyiv’s relations with the West are now worse than they have ever been during the 21 years of Ukraine’s renewed independence.) And then there were the numerous steps taken by President Viktor Yanukovych and his Cabinet to de-Ukrainianize Ukraine. In short, there was not much in the way of good news from Ukraine.
Parliamentary elections

In Ukraine: elections, decline of democracy

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Preparation for the October 28 elections of a new Verkhovna Rada got off to a good start on January 22, when Ukraine’s pro-Western opposition leaders signed an agreement to unite their candidates into a single list to compete for single-winner, single-mandate districts in the elections in order to take the reins of government away from the Donetsk clan before it consolidated power even further. Half of Ukraine’s 450 members of Parliament are elected in single-winner, single-mandate districts (the socalled majoritarian system), while the other half are chosen via closed-list voting for political parties, which will need to surpass a 5 percent barrier (the so-called proportional system). Opposition leaders didn’t unite for the closed list race, which involves parties pre-selecting and ranking their candidates to qualify for Verkhovna Rada seats proportionally distributed based on the vote percentage earned. The opposition leaders declared their intentions for a united front at the annual Unity Day commemoration held on January 22 on St. Sophia Square in the heart of Kyiv, the same place where 93 years earlier, on January 22, 1919, the leaders of the Ukrainian National Republic declared a shortlived unification with the Western Ukrainian National Republic. It was also the 94th anniversary of the January 22, 1918, proclamation of an independent Ukrainian state. Arseniy Yatsenyuk, the leader of the Front for Change, called for the opposition to limit itself voluntarily to only the three leading forces that stood a chance of achieving 5 percent – his own party, the Batkivschyna party led by imprisoned former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and the nationalist Svoboda Party led by Oleh Tiahnybok. Vitali Klitschko, leader of the Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR), declared that he would sign the Common Action Agreement of the United Opposition of Ukraine. Speaking exclusively in Ukrainian, Mr. Klitschko assured the crowd that the opposition had to unite “to defend Ukrainian independence, to defend the rights and freedoms of its citizens, and to return the country onto its democratic and European path to development.” There was much interest among European states in Ukraine’s upcoming elections. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) at its meeting on January 27 in Strasbourg, France, approved a resolution on “the functioning of democratic institutions in Ukraine” and called for charges against former members of government, including Ms. Tymoshenko, to be dropped. It asked the president of Ukraine to consider releasing them and to allow them to compete in the upcoming parliamentary elections. Sixty-nine delegates voted in favor of the resolution, eight voted against and 14 abstained. “The Assembly expresses its concern with regard to the criminal proceedings initiated under Articles 364 (abuse of office) and 365 (exceeding official powers) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine against a number of former members of government, including the former internal affairs minister, Mr. Yurii Lutsenko; the former acting minister of defense, Mr. Valerii Ivashchenko; and the former first deputy minister of justice, Mr. Yevhen Korniichuk; as well as the former prime minister, Ms. Yulia Tymoshenko,” read the document. A harbinger of what was to come in the nationwide elections for the Verkhovna Rada was the March 18 vote in the Kyiv Oblast town of Obukhiv. It was a nasty battle replete with fraud accusations, intimidation and violations, both before and on the day of the local vote to elect a City Council chair to succeed a Party of Regions member who had died in a car accident the previous October. The day’s antics included an assault committed by a Party of Regions national deputy, disputes about the vote count and contradictory election law, denial of registration for

Front for Change and UDAR representatives to local election commissions, denial of registration for a candidate from the Svoboda party, as well as allegations of vote-buying, fake exit polls, “carousel” voting and ballot-stuffing. Undeterred by the dirty election in Obukhiv, Mr. Lutsenko said in a statement released on March 30 to the delegates of the 11th Congress of the Batkivschyna Party that his party, People’s Self-Defense (PSD), supported Ms. Tymoshenko’s call for uniting the opposition and had merged with the Batkivschyna Party. “I believe that the path of unification is the path to victory. …The victory of truth, the victory of Ukraine and its people,” Mr. Lutsenko said in his statement, which was read by his brother Serhiy. He also stressed the need for “uniting into a single team of democrats of Batkivschyna, Front for Change, UDAR and other opposition parties of the Dictatorship Resistance Committee and purification of the party ranks.” The People’s Self-Defense leader also called for the nomination by the opposition forces of single candidates for the post of Kyiv mayor, Verkhovna Rada chair, the head of a democratic government and, in the future, the president. At the United Opposition Forum held on St. Michael’s Square in Kyiv on May 12, Batkivshchyna proclaimed its campaign platform, and Svoboda’s leader was there to express his support. UDAR meanwhile, released a statement calling for unity. It was the Batkivshchyna party – Ukraine’s most popular opposition party – that took the initiative of calling for unification after its founder, Ms. Tymoshenko, had issued a statement on Unity Day (January 22) urging a merger as the best means of challenging the current authoritarian government. “History gives us a chance again to build a worthy country, and we should understand finally that we’re competing for a country at these elections, not for our own parties,” the statement said. “The issue isn’t about the make-up of the next parliamentary session, but the country’s future for the next several decades. The main thing is not to bring several dozens of our allies to the Verkhovna Rada, but to bring the country out of darkness.” The May 12 rally confirmed that five pro-Western parties took Ms. Tymoshenko up on her merger proposal – the Front for Change led by Mr. Yatsenyuk, the People’s Movement (Rukh) of Ukraine led by former Foreign Affairs Minister Borys Tarasyuk, the Reforms and Order Party led by National Deputy Serhii Sobolyev, the For Ukraine party led by National Deputy Viacheslav Kyrylenko and People’s Self-Defense party led by Mr. Lutsenko. The merger created a single leading opposition party –Batkivshchyna – for closed list (proportional) voting. A poll released at about the same time as the rally indicated voter preferences for the October elections: Batkivshchyna, 27 percent; Party of Regions, 23 percent; UDAR, 10 percent; Сommunist Party, 7 percent; Svoboda, 6 percent; and Ukraine Forward, 5 percent. (Other parties had less than 5 percent support.) The election campaign officially got under way on July 30, when the two leading political forces in Ukraine the Party of Regions of Ukraine and the Batkivshchyna party, held their congresses to present their candidates.

The opposition in Ukraine’s new Parliament, elected on October 28, is led by (from left) Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform Chair vitali Klitschko, Batkivshchyna Party Chair Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Svoboda Party Chair Oleh Tiahnybok.

UDAR

“Ruin is overcome, stability achieved!” was among the main themes of the Party of Regions during this year’s parliamentary campaign. Billboards bearing this slogan sprung up throughout Ukraine, bearing photographs of high-rise apartment construction, cheering soccer fans and new tram cars. Stability was the theme when President Yanukovych addressed the congress, specifically referring to the need to prevent the opposition from using the October 28 election “for the latest destabilization” of the country’s social and political situation. “We won’t allow any more political wars and confrontation,” he said. “Ukraine needs political stability and socio-economic development. In this, I see the mission of the Party of Regions and all progressive, democratic forces.” If stability was the incumbents’ theme, then persecution and rights violations were the themes for Batkivshchyna. The first candidate on its closed list ballot was former Prime Minister Tymoshenko, who was sentenced in October 2011 to a seven-year prison sentence. As a result, the law didn’t allow her to run for office. Former Internal Affairs Minister Yurii Lutsenko, who was serving a fouryear prison sentence, was fifth on Batkivshchyna’s list. The Central Election Commission announced on August 8 that it wouldn’t accept Ms. Tymoshenko and Mr. Lutsenko as closed list candidates. Depicted alongside Ms. Tymoshenko on the billboards was Arseniy Yatsenyuk, the former chair of the Verkhovna Rada who agreed to merge his party, the Front for Change, with Batkivshchyna. Mr. Yatsenyuk was second on the closed party list. As October 28 drew near, our Kyiv correspondent reported that violent incidents and allegations of systemic fraud marked the last week of campaigning. There were numerous reports of Ukrainian election observers being denied their certificates or of delays in their issuance, of civic organizations’ observers not being allowed to review voter registers, of observers and journalists being subjected to assaults and wrongful arrests, of campaign workers being arrested without cause, etc. This did not bode well for election day. At the same time the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported that the parliamentary elections would be monitored by 3,797 international observers, representing 35 international organizations and hailing from 28 countries. The first reports about the elections were, well, not encouraging. What wasn’t clear was whether the elections would meet international standards, as determined by Western-sponsored election observing organizations. Indeed the leading authorities, such as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), declined to offer a pass-fail judgment. Instead, most assessments conformed to the OSCE’s reproachful statement on October 29, which stated that election day itself was conducted more or less in line with democratic standards, yet the campaign beforehand and tabulation afterwards fell short. “Considering abuse of power and the excessive role of money in this election, democratic progress appears to have reversed in Ukraine. This we deeply regret,” Walburga Habsburg Douglas, the head of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly delegation, said at a press conference in Kyiv. “Certain aspects of the pre-election period constituted a

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step backwards compared with recent national elections. Voters had a choice between distinct parties; election day was calm and peaceful overall. Voting and counting were assessed mostly positively. Tabulation was assessed negatively, as it lacked transparency,” she noted. All the major Western institutions, including the U.S. government, echoed the OSCE’s judgment that the elections as a whole were a “step backwards” for Ukraine in its development as a democratic state. Canada’s election observation mission, headed by Sen. Raynell Andreychuk noted: “Based on observations to date, we can report that the execution of the October 28 election did see some irregularities in a number of areas which undermine a fully fair election. These irregularities, in and of themselves, do not necessarily impede a free and fair democratic expression of the will of the Ukrainian people. However, the environment in which these elections were held underscores the fact that election day is but one important piece of a larger process that includes legal and structural factors equally important to electoral fairness.” The Ukrainian World Congress issued a statement on October 30 in which it cited its concern “about incoming reports from its short-term observers of election law violations during the vote tabulation process at District Election Commissions (DECs).” The UWC mission issued a call to all international observers to continue the monitoring of the Ukrainian parliamentary elections, and return to DECs where vote tabulations continued. “The systemically slow tabulation of Precinct Election Commission protocols at the DECs may result in falsifications and affect the will of the Ukrainian electorate,” the UWC underscored. On November 1 the UWC cited extensive delays in the vote count in a number of closely contested single-mandate districts, pointed to the exclusion of observers from DEC proceedings and violent incidents at some DECs, and called on the Central Election Commission to investigate these suspicious delays. Ukraine’s officials, however, praised the elections. Prime Minister Mykola Azarov said, “These elections were the best in the history of our independent country. In these elections a minimum number of violations were fixed. The elections of 2012 – this is very serious progress on transparency, democracy and fairness.” Foreign Affairs Minister Kostyantyn Gryshchenko reacted to the U.S. State Department’s assessments of the vote as “a step backwards from progress made during previous parliamentary elections and the 2010 presidential election” by saying its points “simply don’t reflect reality.” On November 11 the Canadian government became the first major Western institution to condemn the parliamentary election result, declaring that the vote didn’t meet international, democratic standards. “Canada is distressed by the lack of openness, transparency and timeliness that has characterized vote tabulation,” said the statement issued on behalf of Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird and International Cooperation Minister Julian Fantino. Indeed, the election results could not be established in five constituencies. Thus, 220 national deputies, instead of 225, were elected in single-mandate districts: 185 from the Party of Regions, 101 from Batkivshchyna, 40 from

Supporters of Yulia Tymoshenko gathered on April 19 in Kharkiv, where a district court began hearings into a new case against the opposition leader – this one related to the United energy Systems of Ukraine that she once headed.

UNIAN/Vladimir Andreev

The first news related to the Tymoshenko case was actually about her husband, Oleksander Tymoshenko, who was granted asylum in early January by the Czech Republic. He had applied for asylum at the end of 2011 due to “increasing pressure on the opposition leader through her family.” Ms. Tymoshenko, meanwhile, was imprisoned in a penal colony in Kharkiv, where she had been transferred from a pre-trial detention center in Kyiv on December 30, 2011. Why Kharkiv? Opposition activists said the move was made in order to cut off her contacts with the public and the news media. Her backers had repeatedly gathered outTymoshenko et al

UDAR, 37 from Svoboda, 32 from the Communist Party, 43 independent deputies, and seven representatives of other parties. The election marked the rise of new political forces: Mr. Klitschko’s new party, UDAR, won 13.96 percent of the vote, according to results in the party list voting; the nationalist party Svoboda, which had been on the scene for a number of years, got 10.44 percent support – well past the 5 percent threshold needed to be in Parliament – for the first time giving it seats in the Verkhovna Rada. Other parties that made it into the new Rada were the ruling Party of Regions (30 percent), Batkivshchyna (25.54 percent) and the Communist Party (13.18 percent). Our man in Kyiv, Zenon Zawada, observed that Ukraine’s voters had proved that the majority opposes the nation’s drift into the orbit of the Russian Federation, which is aiming to launch a Eurasian Union supranational political structure with Ukraine. The elections confirmed also that the majority of Ukrainians oppose the corrupt, authoritarian rule of the Party of Regions of Ukraine (PRU). The three leading opposition parties earned 49.9 percent of the votes in closed party list (proportional) voting, compared to the 43.2 percent earned by the Russianoriented PRU and the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), as reported by the Central Election Commission. The new Rada convened on December 12 in what was a raucous inaugural session punctuated by a brawl between the opposition forces and the Party of Regions. Its first acts confirmed the nominations of Mr. Azarov to return as prime minister and Volodymyr Rybak as the new chair of Parliament. Mr. Azarov was re-elected with 252 votes by a majority that consisted of the Party of Regions, the Communist Party and oligarchs from single-mandate districts. Mr. Rybak was elected with 250 votes. Both are stalwarts of the PRU. Ihor Kaleniuk of the CPU was elected first vice-chair of the Rada. The Communists were allowed to form a parliamentary faction in exchange for their cooperation with the PRU in what was a violation of rules that state a faction cannot be formed by a party that does not have a national deputy elected in a single-mandate district. It was that decision which precipitated the worst conflicts on the Rada’s opening day. The maneuver prevented the PRU from being outnumbered by three opposition factions. Significantly, factions determine representation on parliamentary committee and working groups, one of which determine the daily agenda.

side the Lukianivska prison in Kyiv to demonstrate their support and to draw media attention to her plight. RFE/RL reported on January 3 on the conditions in which the former prime minister was being held in Kharkiv: “Prison officials say Ukraine’s jailed opposition leader, Yulia Tymoshenko, is being held in a prison cell under 24-hour camera surveillance with the lights permanently on.” Later that month, the United States and Germany expressed concern about Ms. Tymoshenko’s health and sought a medical exam by independent experts to assess her condition. The U.S. and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) voiced their opinions about the judicial system that convicted Ms. Tymoshenko in violations of Western standards of democracy and rule of law. Germans doctors who examined the prisoner on February 14 said she had a serious illness, although they did not immediately disclose a diagnosis. A day later, Canadian experts, part of the international medical commission that included nine Ukrainian doctors and two Germans, also conducted a check-up. The Canadian team included Drs. George Rewa, Peter Kujtan and Christine Derzko. Vadym Kolesnichenko, a national deputy from the Party of Regions, wasted no time in casting doubt on the professionalism and objectivity of the Canadian doctors because, as he wrote on a blog post, at least two of them are “Ukrainian-speaking diasporans.” Presumably, these “Ukrainian-speaking Canadians” would produce findings that would benefit Ms. Tymoshenko politically. Though the German and Canadian doctors were careful in their public statements after the medical examinations, official Ukrainian reaction was swift. Ukrainian members of the international medical commission, which was headed by First Vice-Minister of Health Raisa Moiseenko, said the opposition leader did not need surgery and called reports of her suffering from a herniated disc unfounded. Incredibly, just two days after the exams, officials from the Ukrainian Health Ministry declared that Ms. Tymoshenko’s health was satisfactory and that she could soon be ready for a prison work assignment. However, Ms. Tymoshenko’s lawyer, Serhiy Vlasenko, said the foreign physicians had characterized her condition as grave and suggested she needed surgery to repair a herniated disc in her lower spine. RFE/RL later reported that German doctors said she required complex treatment in a specialized facility in observance of international standards. Commenting on the controversy, Ms. Tymoshenko’s daughter, Eugenia, told the BBC’s “Hardtalk” on February 21: “The foreign doctors issued their preliminary diagnosis and, while they are preparing their full recommendations and diagnosis, the Ministry of Health in Ukraine continues manipulating and falsifying the diagnosis like they have for all these three months.” Three famous women of Ukraine – author Lina Kostenko, singer Nina Matvienko and politician Oleksandra Kuzhel – on February 16 sent an open letter addressed to the 20 most influential women of the world, calling for help in securing the release of political prisoners in Ukraine, including former Prime Minister Tymoshenko, and suggesting that imposing sanctions on the leadership of Ukraine can make it more responsive to international appeals to release Ms. Tymoshenko and other political prisoners. “We, the women of Ukraine, ask you and all prominent women of the world to help us in our common mission to defend our shared values of humanism and human rights. Help us to defend our liberty.” The letter was sent to German Chancellor Angela Merkel, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite, Vice-President of the European Commission and European Union High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy Catherine Ashton, President Cristina Fernandez of Argentina, President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil, President Tarja Halonen of Finland, U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama, President of Liberia and 2011 Nobel Peace Prize winner Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, General Secretary of the National League for Democracy (Burma) and 1991 Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi and others. Soon thereafter, Mr. Lutsenko, the former internal affairs minister who led Ukraine’s 200,000-plus national police force for most of the Orange era, was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment on February 27 for usurping state property and exceeding his authority. He was also banned from holding public office for three years. The verdict was harshly condemned by Western governments and leaders as being politically motivated. “We are disappointed with the verdict against Mr. Lutsenko, which signals the continuation of trials in Ukraine that do not respect international standards as regards to a fair, transparent and independent legal process,” said a statement issued jointly by Ms. Ashton, the European Union’s high representative

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for foreign affairs and security policy, and Stefan Fule, the EU commissioner for enlargement and European Neighborhood Policy. PACE President Jean-Claude Mignon in a February 28 statement called on Ukraine’s authorities to free Mr. Lutsenko. He said the former internal affairs minister “was not given a fair trial, and the charges of which he was found guilty are absolutely no justification for a prison sentence.” He underscored: “The fact that former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko is still in detention and that Yurii Lutsenko has been convicted both strengthen the feeling that the charges against both these opponents of the government are of a political nature. It is unacceptable for former members of the government of a Council of Europe member-state to be prosecuted for political reasons. This practice is contrary to the rule of law and takes Ukraine further away from the principles of our organization, as well as the European integration to which this country aspires.” Mr. Mignon minced no words when he called on the Yanukovych administration to release both opposition leaders posthaste. Later in the year, on August 31, the press office of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine reported that Mr. Lutsenko had been transferred to Mena Penal Colony No. 91 in the Chernihiv region to serve out his prison term. He had been held in Kyiv’s pre-trial detention since December 26, 2010. Former Ukrainian Environment Minister Heorhii Filipchuk, another member of the Tymoshenko Cabinet, was sentenced on April 5 to three years in prison for abuse of office and authority. The issue at the heart of the case against him was the signing of an agreement with a law firm on consultations to the Environment Ministry during the consideration of a dispute regarding the cancellation of an agreement on the energy development of the Black Sea shelf signed between the Ukrainian government and Vanco International Ltd. The former minister’s wife, Natalia Filipchuk, told reporters that her husband had been sentenced to three years in jail for causing financial losses for the state: “Losses were inflicted on the state due to the fact that he transferred funds to AstapovLawyers for the rendered services, although there were all the permits – from the Finance Ministry, the state treasury, etc.” A third Tymoshenko ally, former acting Defense Minister Valerii Ivashchenko was sentenced on April 12 to five years in prison for abuse of office. Mr. Ivashchenko was found guilty of signing a financial readjustment plan regarding the sale of the integrated property complex of the state-owned Feodosiya Shipbuilding and Mechanical Plant in Crimea in November 2009. The land-privatization deal allegedly cost the state budget nearly $10 million. The former Cabinet official had been held in Kyiv’s pre-trial detention center since his arrest on August 25, 2010. On April 24, Ms. Tymoshenko announced she had begun a hunger strike to protest her treatment by the authorities. “I stopped taking food on April 20 with one aim: to draw the attention of the democratic world to things happening in the center of Europe, in the country named Ukraine. The question is not the destiny of modern political prisoners – we are ready to go our way, whatever it may be, decisively and with dignity. The problem is different, the problem is to understand immediately that the president of Ukraine is steadily and pedantically building a concentration camp of violence and lack of rights in the great European Ukraine, supplemented by an unprecedented enrichment of the ruling family and its entourage by misappropriating state resources. We must realize without delay the tragic state of affairs and stop this immediately, using all Ukrainian and international means and influence.” On April 28, the German doctors who had examined her at the Kachanivska penal colony, held a press conference in Berlin and announced that Ms. Tymoshenko was suffering from a chronic herniated disc that required treatment beyond the borders of Ukraine. As a result of concerns about the opposition leader’s health and Ukraine’s treatment of the prisoner, German President Joachim Gauch cancelled a visit to Ukraine for a summit of Central European presidents that was to be held in Yalta on May 11-12. Ultimately, the summit was postponed because leaders of Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Estonia, Croatia and Latvia refused to participate in the event. And, already there was talk of European political leaders boycotting the Euro 2012 soccer championships in Ukraine. In May it was reported that the European Union had decided against calling for a bloc-wide boycott of European soccer championship games scheduled to be held the next month in Ukraine. However, the bloc’s 27 foreign ministers meeting in Brussels agreed to put on ice talks over Ukraine’s deepening political association and economic integration with the EU.

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

At the beginning of the year, Freedom House released its report on “Freedom Around the World 2012.” The global survey of political rights and civil liberties during the year 2011 noted a “troubling backslide” in Ukraine and listed the country among 26 that registered net declines in freedom. Freedom House said Ukraine was one of three “more promising young democracies” exhibiting declines in freedoms. Arch Puddington, vice-president for research at Freedom House, explained: “The steepest decline in the institutions of freedom has taken place in Ukraine, where a series of negative developments was punctuated by the conviction of opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko on dubious charges. In the past two years, Ukraine has moved from a status of free to partly free and suffered deterioration on most indicators measured by Freedom House.” The report, which examined political and civil rights in 195 countries and 14 territories around the world, also noted: “Ukraine’s political rights rating declined from 3 to 4 [on a scale of 1-7, with 7 being the worst rating] due to the authorities’ efforts to crush the opposition, including the politicized use of the courts, a crackdown on media and the use of force to break up demonstrations.” Its rating on civil liberties remained at 3, the same as in the previous year. Those numbers put Ukraine in the same league as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kenya, Mozambique, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. It must be recalled that Freedom House had already downgraded Ukraine from ”free” to “partly free” in the previous year’s report. In 2011 that decline continued. “Now, Ukraine is back to where it started when its independence was re-established in 1991,” The Ukrainian Weekly wrote in its editorial of February 5. “Yes, in two short years, Mr. Yanukovych and his cronies have managed to undo years of democratic development. But what’s even more alarming is that Mr. Yanukovych continues on his path, ignoring the advice and warnings of Ukraine’s allies in the West, not to mention the well-being of Ukraine’s citizens.”
Freedoms, or lack thereof

On August 29, the Ukrainian Specialized Supreme Court rejected Ms. Tymoshenko’s appeal of her October 2011 conviction for abuse of office and subsequent sentencing to seven years’ imprisonment. Her lawyers argued that negotiating the gas deal with Russia was a political act that in no way represented criminal action. Ms. Tymoshenko herself did not attended the appeal trial, as she had been receiving treatment for back trouble in a state-run hospital since May. Defense lawyer Serhiy Vlasenko accused the court of acting under pressure: “This ruling was Viktor Yanukovych’s decision: to hold Yulia Tymoshenko, his main political opponent, in prison for as long as possible, without any evidence, without any explanation, without any sense.” Mykola Tomenko, vicechairman of the Ukrainian Parliament and a Tymoshenko ally, told RFE/RL’s Ukrainian Service after the decision: “… it is obvious to politicians and experts that this political case, which was launched with the goal of removing Ms. Tymoshenko from the political process, ended in the court of appeals also as a political case.” On November 13 a Kharkiv court postponed the taxevasion trial of Ms. Tymoshenko, which was related to her leadership in the 1990s of the private company United Energy Systems of Ukraine (UESU). It was the 10th time the trial had been postponed since April due to the defendant’s health woes. Exactly one month later, a U.S. law firm released its analysis of the Tymoshenko trial, finding that her defense was “compromised to a degree that is troubling under Western standards of due process.” But it said her conviction was supported by the evidence presented during her trial. Ukraine’s government paid for the report by the firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. Its lead author is Gregory Craig, U.S. President Barack Obama’s former White House counsel. U.S. Department of State spokesman Victoria Nuland on December 14 expressed concern about the report: “By confining themselves to simply looking at the paper trial records and ignoring the larger political context in which the trial took place, our concern is that Skadden Arps lawyers were obviously not going to find political motivation if they weren’t looking for it. The report also fails to consider the selective nature of the trials, those who were chosen for trials against Tymoshenko and her – and former members of her government.” The year ended just as it began, with news about the Tymoshenko case. The hearing on the activities of UESU was moved to January 18, 2013.

On March 30 it was reported that Ukraine and the European Union had initialed the Association Agreement that is supposed to provide a new framework for their relations. Ukrainian Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Pavlo Klimkin and EU negotiator Miroslav Lajcak initialed only a portion of the agreement: the political section plus the first and last pages of the free trade part. The rest was to be signed later, and the actual signing of the agreement
Association agreement with EU

Freedom House also paid a visit to Ukraine in early April to assess the country’s state of democracy and human rights. The delegation met with President Yanukovych and his administration, as well as with two imprisoned opposition leaders, Ms. Tymoshenko and Mr. Lutsenko. “We recognize that there has been progress in some areas, including legislation on NGOs, the criminal procedure code, open government and access to information,” said David J. Kramer, president of Freedom House. “At the same time, we are very concerned by the selective prosecution of key opposition figures, the ‘family-ization’ of corruption, and stress the importance of free and fair elections in October 2012 for Ukraine’s democratic development.” In July, Freedom House released the special report “Sounding the Alarm Round 2: Protecting Democracy in Ukraine” in which it noted “a persistent decline in democratic principles and human rights in Ukraine, a development which is especially worrying in light of the country’s upcoming parliamentary elections in October 2012.” It was a follow-up to the original “Sounding the Alarm” report released in 2011. More bad news for Ukraine came in Freedom House’s annual index “Freedom of the Press.” Freedom House downgraded Ukraine from a rating of 56 to 59 (with 0 being most free and 100 not free) due to media control. According to the report, “Many national media council members are loyal to government official and media tycoon Valery Khoroshkovsky, and media owners increasingly face political pressure regarding content.” At a rating of 59, Ukraine remained at partly free; anything above 60 is considered not free. Both Ukraine and the new country of South Sudan had ratings of 59, ranking them 130th globally. The situation for Ukraine’s press deteriorated further during the year when the Yanukovych administration launched a wave of repressions directed against the independent media. Editors in Ukraine said the government wanted to silence criticism of its authoritarian rule, particularly in the run-up to the October 28 parliamentary elections. “The persecution of the Levyi Bereg website and the TVi television channel, which was cut from the country’s 11 largest cities, is only the beginning of a total slashing of the entire information sphere, for the sake of known individuals being in power for eternity,” said Ihor Losiev, an assistant professor of cultural studies at the National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy. On September 3, when President Yanukovych addressed the World Newspaper Congress convening in Kyiv, he was interrupted by about a dozen journalists protesting media censorship in Ukraine. Mr. Yanukovych did not react as the journalists rose from their seats and held up signs reading “Stop censorship” and “Media oligarchs serve the authorities,” but security guards violently ripped the signs out of the hands of some protesters. World Newspaper Congress spokesman Larry Kilman told the Associated Press, “By choosing Ukraine as our venue, we stand in solidarity with the local independent press and draw international attention to the situation here.” He added, “The protesters were a very powerful reminder that there is still much to be done.” On the eve of the congress, an open appeal – signed by prominent journalists, human rights and civic activists, writers and others – to President Yanukovych and the international community was released on the website www.telekritika.ua. The September 2 statement demanded that Ukrainian authorities stop the systematic destruction of the independent channel TVi. Things could have gotten even worse for the news media. The ruling Party of Regions backed a bill to recriminalize libel (Soviet laws had sanctioned prison terms for libel), and the Verkhovna Rada passed in its first reading on September 18. The proposed bill would have amended the criminal and criminal procedure codes; its provisions stipulated that journalists, policemen and judges could face from two to five years’ imprisonment for libel. On October 2, after days of protests by journalists and media activists, the bill was withdrawn. Soon afterwards, however, word came that the PRU might still succeed in re-criminalizing libel if it continued to dominate the Parliament after the October elections.

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The administration of President Yanukovych continued to dismantle the legacy of the Orange Revolution and the work of his predecessor, Viktor Yushchenko. Early in the year it was reported that in the waning days of 2011, on December 30 to be exact, Mr. Yanukovych had issued a presidential decree eliminating Freedom Day, marked November 22 as a national holiday introduced by Mr. Yushchenko to commemorate the start of the Orange Revolution in 2004. The new decree combined Freedom Day with Unity Day, celebrated on January 22, which became Unity and Freedom Day. The decree also created Ukrainian Black Sea Fleet Day on the last Sunday of July to coincide with the Russian Federation’s Black Sea Fleet Day. Observers commented that this was the latest step in an ongoing campaign by the Yanukovych administration to eliminate the memory of the Orange Revolution and to stave off such revolts in the future, and that it served also to erase distinctions between the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces. Then, in February, it was reported that a former KGB agent from the Moscow Oblast of Russia had been appointed to head the Security Service of Ukraine. His appointment swelled the list of native Russians serving in the high ranks of the Yanukovych administration, including Prime Minister Azarov, presidential media advisor Igor Shuvalov and Viacheslav Zanevsky, the head of the president’s personal security. (The latter two remain Russian citizens.) What was of equal concern was that Mr. Kalinin was the latest appointee to have personal ties to the Yanukovych family and its business clan. His work at the SBU will be devoted to protecting their business and security, political experts said. “All the key enforcement structures today are under the direct control of the president and led by people close to either the president, or his elder son [Oleksander],” said Volodymyr Fesenko, board
De-Ukrainianization

was expected to take place no earlier than 2013. The EU was taking a pause in order to see whether the parliamentary election scheduled for October 28 would be free and fair and for Kyiv to have more time to solve the general problem of selective justice and the specific problem of former Prime Minister Tymoshenko and her imprisoned allies. Reacting to the development, The Economist opined: “…the ‘initialing’ is little more than a tuft of grass on the barren steppe of EU-Ukrainian relations. Plans to sign the agreement at an EU-Ukraine summit last December dissipated after Yulia Tymoshenko, the opposition politician, was imprisoned for abuse of office during her time as prime minister.” The Economist added, “it could take years for the EU-Ukraine agreement to pass – especially now that Ms. Tymoshenko is facing further criminal charges.” No one believed the words of Ukraine’s leaders when they repeated ad nauseum that Kyiv’s priority is Eurointegration – not when Kyiv’s actions clearly rejected the “European choice.” On March 4 the foreign ministers of five European states published a joint commentary titled “Ukraine’s Slide” in the opinion section of The New York Times, marking five years since the EU and Ukraine had begun negotiations on the Association Agreement. “By now, we should have been able to celebrate a signed and ratified agreement, and a successful Ukraine making progress toward even closer cooperation with the EU. Instead, we pass a new milestone on what is becoming a much too long and painful road,” wrote Sweden’s Carl Bildt, Britain’s William Hague, the Czech Republic’s Karel Schwarzenberg, Poland’s Radoslaw Sikorski and Germany’s Guido Westerwelle. “We are at an impasse in the association process,” they noted; “the way forward… has in effect been blocked by Ukraine’s actions.” The reaction from Ukraine? Once again, Kyiv opted to deliver words that Europe long ago ceased to believe. In a letter to the editor published on March 20, Foreign Affairs Minister Gryshchenko wrote: “Ukraine is committed to European values. We are not sliding but striding toward full integration into the European Union.” He claimed that ambitious reforms were under way in Ukraine and that the trials of former Ukrainian officials “are very similar to indictments of former officials across Europe (trials in Croatia or Iceland are examples).” Mr. Gryshchenko also noted President Viktor Yanukovych’s commitment to hold free and fair elections, “in accordance with our new election law, based on European standards and endorsed by both coalition and opposition parties.” Ukraine had started the talks on the association and free trade agreement with the European Union in March 2007. Kyiv hoped the agreement would be signed in December 2011, ratified by the EU in 2012 and take effect in 2013.

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

chairman of the Penta Center for Applied Political Research in Kyiv. “We’re seeing the president forming his enforcement chain of command.” Also in February came the astounding revelation that the cost of buying a national deputy in Ukraine was about $500,000. Roman Zabzaliuk, a national deputy of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, conducted a sting operation via which he discovered that one could make that amount by selling out to the ruling Party of Regions. His weapon was a hidden recorder that recorded his negotiations with Ihor Rybakov, a deputy who abandoned the Tymoshenko Bloc to form the parliamentary faction called Reforms for the Future’s Sake, which collected opposition refugees – paid refugees, as it turned out. Furthermore, Mr. Rybakov’s bribes allegedly got the stamp of approval from President Viktor Yanukovych. Mr. Zabzaliuk claimed he got $450,000 in cash leading up to his January 10 announcement that he was joining Reforms for the Future’s Sake and that he got another $50,000 afterwards. He said he would deposit the funds for the Batkivshchyna party’s parliamentary election campaign. Mr. Rybakov responded to the revelations by claiming that the recordings were forgeries. According to media reports filed in late February, rampant corruption in Ukraine under the Yanukovych administration could threaten the country’s ability to pay its foreign debt, and Bloomberg News warned that Ukraine could be next in line for a sovereign default. “The level and scale of corruption are so extraordinary that they determine the state’s economic policy rather than merely influence it,” said Andriy Novak, head of the Committee of Economists of Ukraine and vice-rector of the European University in Kyiv. Indeed, Ukraine was ranked 152nd out of 183 states on the Corruption Perceptions Index released at the end of December 2011 by Transparency International; it scored the worst among European countries and lower than the Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Uganda.
Furor over language policy

Over 1,000 activists of nationalist and opposition groups picketed the Verkhovna Rada on May 24 to protest the draft law on language policy proposed by the Party of Regions of Ukraine (PRU) that would make Russian the second official language in 13 of Ukraine’s 27 regions. According to the bill, the native language of at least 10 percent of the population in every Ukrainian region would be given the status of a regional language. The PRU argued that this was in line with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The opposition feared that the measure would introduce de-facto RussianUkrainian bilingualism. Inside the Parliament building, a fistfight broke out between deputies of the opposition and the PRU. The bill “On the Foundations of State Language Policy,” sponsored by Vadym Kolesnichenko and Sergei Kivalov of the Party of Regions, is similar to legislation registered in Parliament in September 2010 by coalition deputies but never voted upon. The biggest distinction was that any references to the Russian language were replaced in the new legislation with the term, “regional or minority languages.” The new bill also included a clause that defined one’s native language as “the first language that an individual mastered in earlier childhood.” The KivalovKolesnichenko bill would give Ukrainian citizens the right to use the Russian language in place of Ukrainian – instead of alongside the official language as stipulated by the Constitution of Ukraine. As reported by our Kyiv correspondent, the Russian language is used extensively throughout state organs, including courts, medical institutions, law enforcement and banks. The Ukrainian language was most protected in such state institutions as schools, universities and the army, as well as in advertising in the mass media. The proposed bill would dismantle these remaining safeguards, allowing Russian to dominate education and the mass media in most cities and oblasts. It would enable the nation’s Russian speakers to avoid the Ukrainian language from cradle to grave, commented Oleksander Paliy, a veteran political expert from Kyiv. On June 5 the ruling coalition in the Verkhovna Rada gave initial approval to the bill. Opposition deputies said they planned to block the vote but claimed that Rada Chair Volodymyr Lytvyn tricked them by switching the bill to being the first item on the agenda from the third. Coalition deputies snuck through 234 votes in favor of the bill. Only 172 coalition deputies were registered in Parliament that morning, however, which means they cast the remaining 54 votes – 226 votes are necessary for a simple majority – on behalf of their absent colleagues by using their voting cards. Such a practice violates the

Ukrainian Constitution. Outside the Rada building that day, over 3,000 protesters were met by a like number of supporters of the PRU, who were bused in from southern and eastern regions of the country and reportedly were paid to participate in the demonstration. Police used tear gas against the protesters. On July 3 the PRU attempted to pass the controversial language law on its second reading. The ruling coalition claimed it had passed the law, but the opposition protested that it wasn’t on the daily agenda – an egregious violation of the parliamentary voting rules. Furthermore, there were three votes regarding the bill: the first vote for the bill drew only 219 votes in support and thus failed; a second vote to return to voting on the bill’s inclusion on the agenda succeeded with 241 votes in favor; and a third vote, which opposition leaders said could have been only on whether to include the bill on the agenda, garnered 248 votes, which the PRU claimed was a vote for the bill itself. “We fooled them like kittens,” PRU National Deputy Mikhail Chechetov of the PRU bragged. The disputed vote undermined the stability of the coalition government as Rada Chair Lytvyn asked Parliament to accept his resignation and refused to sign the bill – something the parliamentary chair must do before it can be forwarded to the president for his action. In an open letter to President Yanukovych, 10 heads of Ukrainian Churches and religious organizations called the adoption of the law on state language policy a path to the precipice, to civil conflict and disintegration of the state. They called on the president to veto the bill. “We have to note with regret that our voice was not heard. On July 3 the contradictory language bill was declared passed by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine,” reads the letter. “The people who consider this event a victory are seriously mistaken. It is a Pyrrhic victory. It is a ‘victory’ over civil understanding and basic principles of parliamentarianism which are by definition to reflect social compromise.” The letter’s signatories underscored that “the deepening of the language division combined with the political confrontation is further deepening the social divide and shaking the foundations of the Ukrainian statehood.” The religious leaders called on Ukraine’s president “not to sign the explosive language bill No. 9073, veto it and return it to the Verkhovna Rada for a real, full-value consideration and development of a balanced decision.” Meanwhile, the Parliament rejected Mr. Lytvyn’s request and four separate proposals from the opposition to amend the language bill on July 30. On July 31 Mr. Lytvyn signed the bill. However, the next day it was reported that he had registered his own version of the language bill in Parliament – a version that proposed cancelling the law on language policy that he had signed the previous day. The main difference between Mr. Lytvyn’s bill and the language law approved by the Rada was that the chair’s bill said recognizing a regional language would be determined on the basis of a population census and that the initiation of such a step would be carried out by collecting citizens’ signatures. At the same time, Mr. Lytvyn’s bill, in contrast to the one sent for signing to the president, noted that the official language, Ukrainian, shall be used on the entire territory of Ukraine for the exercise of powers by public and local authorities. On August 8 President Yanukovych signed the law on language policy. He also instructed the Cabinet of Ministers to form a working group involving the public, prominent educators, scientists and art workers, as well as leading experts on language issues, in order to draw up and present systemic proposals to improve legislation regarding the use of languages in Ukraine. According to the directive, the working group should ensure the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout the country; guarantee the free development, use and protection of all native languages of Ukrainian citizens; fulfill the commitments undertaken by Ukraine as part of its international treaties on these issues; and ensure the further introduction of European standards in this area. The working group also was tasked to draft amendments to the law on language policy, which were to be submitted for consideration by the Verkhovna Rada. The Weekly’s editorial of August 12 commented: “Only in Viktor Yanukovych’s and the Regionnaires’ Ukraine would Parliament pass a law that clearly violates the country’s Constitution; would a law be passed with the votes of MPs not present; would the chairman of Parliament, who threatened to resign over the law’s passage, sign a law that he himself said was deficient and passed with numerous procedural violations; would the president sign that deficient law and yet state that it should be amended by the Parliament.”

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The editorial also pointed out that the high commissioner on national minorities of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Knut Vollebaek, in July had described the situation surrounding the new language law in Ukraine as “deeply divisive.” Moreover, earlier in 2012 the high commissioner had provided Ukraine’s authorities with an assessment of the law and advised against adopting the bill in its current form. Similarly, the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe had said the legislation does not provide a proper balance between development and use of a state language as a unifying factor in society and the development and protection of minority languages. The Weekly’s editorial of August 19 noted: “Ukrainian Independence Day 2012 will be marked in the dark shadow of the new law on language policy. ‘Yanukovych has managed to do everything that the Russian emperors and the Soviet general secretaries could not do,’ Oleh Medvedev, a political strategist for the Batkivshchyna party, said in commenting on President Yanukovych’s signing of the law. ‘He has passed a death sentence on the Ukrainian language.’ The law, as Mr. Medvedev explained to ukrainianjournal.com, discourages millions of people from learning the official state language by ‘completely displacing it from all spheres of civil society.’ ” The editorial also commented: “…In yet another sign of how much things have changed for the worse, Communist Party Chairman Petro Symonenko was proposing to hold a national referendum on the main state symbols of Ukraine, its state emblem and its national anthem.”
Major developments

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Opponents of the language bill march up Hrushevsky Street toward the verkhovna Rada on June 5. The banner reads: “Language, Homeland, Ukraine.” gus. In late November it was reported that the first section of the containment shelter had been raised. The first stage of the operation lifted around 5,000 tons of steel to a preliminary height of up to 22 meters. The cost of the project, which is expected to be completed by 2015, is estimated at some $1.2 billion. Most of the funding is coming from 40 donor nations to the Chornobyl Shelter Fund run by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. • At its summit meeting in Chicago on May 20-21, NATO adopted a statement on Ukraine that left the door open to further cooperation with Ukraine while noting the alliance’s concern about selective prosecution of the Ukrainian opposition and underscoring the importance of the upcoming parliamentary elections. The NATO statement underscored: “An independent, sovereign and stable Ukraine, firmly committed to democracy and the rule of law, is key to Euro-Atlantic security. Marking the 15th anniversary of the NATO-Ukraine Charter on a Distinctive Partnership, we welcome Ukraine’s commitment to enhancing political dialogue and interoperability with NATO, as well as its contributions to NATO-led operations and new offers made. We note the recent elimination of Ukraine’s highly enriched uranium in March 2012, which demonstrates a proven commitment to non-proliferation. … Noting the principles and commitments enshrined in the NATO-Ukraine Charter and the ANP, we are concerned by the selective application of justice and what appear to be politically motivated prosecutions, including of leading members of the opposition, and the conditions of their detention. We encourage Ukraine to address the existing shortcomings of its judicial system to ensure full compliance with the rule of law and the international agreements to which it is a party. We also encourage Ukraine to ensure free, fair and inclusive parliamentary elections this autumn.” • July 9 marked the 15th anniversary of the signing of the Charter on a Distinctive Partnership between NATO and Ukraine. The document identified areas for consultation and cooperation, and established the NATO-Ukraine Commission to take work forward. Giving an interview on occasion of the anniversary, NATO Secretary General Anders noted significant progress in cooperation over those years, but added: “There is no reason to hide that the Tymoshenko and Lutsenko cases and others are a matter of concern. And a mutual commitment to the rule of law and respect for human rights are also a part of our distinctive partnership. And for that reason I see these cases as a major stumbling block in our relationship, and I urged the political leadership of Ukraine to get this issue resolved as soon as possible.” Speaking about Ukraine’s relationship with the alliance, Mr. Rasmussen noted that at the 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest, it was decided that Ukraine would become a member of NATO. “And that is, of course, an invitation. It is a statement that our door remains open... But at the same time we fully respect Ukraine’s decision to pursue what is called non-bloc status. That is for Ukraine to decide.” • On November 16 Minister of Energy Yurii Boiko appeared on television to speak about plans to reduce Ukraine’s dependence on Russian natural gas. He also said

Zenon Zawada

Other major news from Ukraine during 2012: • The demolition of three historic structures on Kyiv’s Andriyivskyi Uzviz on April 7 sparked protest and outrage among Ukraine’s cultural vanguard, who demanded criminal prosecution and fines imposed, as well as the resignation of state officials for giving approvals. Direct responsibility for the knockdown rests on a building firm owned by Donbas billionaire oligarch Rinat Akhmetov, who planned a 10-story office center at the site on the historic street. After the outrage, company officials claimed they would build a vaguely defined “art space” instead of the Andriyivska Plaza office complex. Critics called for a halt to all construction on Andrew’s Descent until a general plan was drafted to preserve the historical essence of an ancient street that is a romantic hideaway for Kyiv residents and must-see destination for tourists. • Ukraine’s Parliament on April 13 approved a new Criminal Procedural Code for the country, its first wholesale revision since 1960, when Stalinist holdovers in Moscow had last drafted the rules and procedures for establishing crimes and applying punishment. Rights advocates and opposition leaders criticized the parliamentary coalition for approving the new code via fraudulent voting, in which a handful of deputies cast votes on behalf of others who were absent, in violation of the Ukrainian Constitution. No more than 30 coalition deputies were present throughout the all-night voting session, which concluded after 4 a.m. “The haste with which the Criminal Code was passed demonstrates that the government doesn’t want cardinal changes in this sphere,” Yevhen Zakharov, the co-chair of the Kharkiv Human Rights Group, told the Gazeta.ua news site. Rights advocates said the new code was a step in the right direction, but were dissatisfied with its reported shortcomings, such as maintaining bench trials and failing to reform Soviet practices like transferring all evidence collected by the defense to the state investigator’s discretion. Coalition deputies ignored more than 4,000 amendments to the proposed code submitted after its first reading was approved on February 9. Among the new code’s strengths are the elimination of a judge’s ability to refer a case for further investigation, a tool often used when prosecutors failed to present adequate evidence, said Dmytro Groisman, the coordinator of the Vinnytsia Legal Rights Group. It also prohibits confessions from being submitted as evidence, which makes it pointless for police to continue obtaining forced confessions through beatings, he said. The new code introduces bails, raises the requirements for taking suspects into custody, reduces terms spent in pretrial prisons and fixes those terms based on the severity of the crimes committed. • The construction of a containment shelter started at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant on April 26. Known as the New Safe Confinement, it will be supported by an arch 105 meters tall, 150 meters long and 260 meters wide. After it is built, it will be moved over the fourth reactor of the facility, which was covered with a concrete sarcopha-

Ukraine is unhappy with the high price Russia’s Gazprom charges. Europe Ukraine has been attempting to convince Russia to renegotiate the Tymoshenko-Putin gas agreement. Mr. Boiko said Ukraine was purchasing some 26 billion cubic meters (bcm) of Russian gas in 2012, which was 1.5 bcm less than the contract for the year. And, Ukraine planned to cut imports further in 2013. Russian government and Gazprom officials insisted that Ukraine pay for all the gas it agreed to purchase, whether it accepts the full volume or not. Meanwhile, Ukraine began purchasing gas from Germany’s RWE at a price that is $40 to $70 per 1,000 cubic meters cheaper than Russia’s. Naftohaz Ukrainy said it paid $430 per 1,000 cubic meters for Russian gas. • On November 24 Ukraine marked the Day of Memory for Victims of the Holodomor with solemn ceremonies throughout Ukraine. In Lviv, for example, residents came together at dusk to light candles in memory of the millions killed in the Famine-Genocide of 1932-1933. The day is marked annually on the fourth Saturday in November. The day was also observed in Ukraine’s diplomatic representations abroad, including the Embassy in Washington. • On November 27 President Yanukovych signed into law the bill “On an All-Ukrainian Referendum,” which makes it possible to hold a national referendum to amend the Ukrainian Constitution, repeal it, pass a new Constitution, approve new laws or repeal existing laws. Previously, only the Parliament could amend the Constitution, with 300 votes (out of 450). Parliament approved the bill on November 6, slightly more than a week after the recent elections demonstrated the opposition had more support, thereby ruining the Party of Regions hopes of a 300-vote constitutional majority. The bill’s passage drew fierce criticism from opposition leaders, who accused the president of setting the stage to shift the 2015 presidential election from a popular vote to the Verkhovna Rada. Holding referenda on provocative issues – such as the state language or federalization – could threaten Ukrainian statehood altogether, critics said. • At midnight on December 18 President Yanukovych cancelled a scheduled trip to Moscow, where it was feared he would sign an agreement to join the Russian-led Customs Union. The newspaper Kommersant-Ukrayina, a Kyiv-based business daily published in the Russian language, reported that Ukraine came as close as ever that week to losing its independence as Mr. Yanukovych was hours away from discarding Ukraine’s Euro-integration future in Moscow. At the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin was waiting for him with a stack of documents that would have sealed Ukraine’s membership in the Customs Union, a precursor to the Eurasian Union that is aimed at reviving the Russian empire. The Kyiv-based news site Ekonomichna Pravda described a Kremlin arrangement that resembled a scam. The Russians arranged just 15 minutes of discussion between the two presidents before the scheduled signing, preventing any attempt by Mr. Yanukovych to negotiate only partial conformity to the Customs Union, which was his administration’s stated goal. No advisors were invited to the 15-minute meeting.

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2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

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From the very beginning and throughout the year, however, the name Yulia Tymoshenko dominated the press headlines covering U.S.-Ukraine relations. On January 11 the former prime minister’s Internet website carried the text of a letter received from U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in which she expressed her disappointment with the Kyiv Appeals Court decision to uphold Ms. Tymoshenko’s conviction and stressed her resolve to continue advocating her release and that of other imprisoned former senior government officials. During a meeting in Vienna of the Permanent Council of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) on January 19, U.S. representative Ian Kelly in his remarks focused on Ukraine, a member of the OSCE Troika, along with Ireland and Lithuania. Ukraine is scheduled to take over the Troika chairmanship in 2013, and in the meantime, Ambassador Kelly said, it will have
The Tymoshenko case

he year 2012 marked the 20th anniversary of the establishment of official bilateral relations between the United States and newly independent Ukraine in 1992. Developing that relationship has been an uphill climb, which turned into a rocky road in 2011 because of what the United States and other Western democracies viewed as the unjust prosecution and imprisonment of Ukraine’s former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and other opposition leaders. And the actions taken by the government of President Viktor Yanukovych in 2012 – reversing what was perceived in the West as a continuing democracy-building process in Ukraine – did not alleviate their concerns. The year did not go by without some positive developments, however. The celebration of the 20th anniversary of relations coincided with the completion of the construction and moving of the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv from the small Kyiv Oblast Communist Party district headquarters building it had occupied to a new, large, specially constructed embassy compound. The anniversary was marked on January 20 with a gala anniversary concert featuring the Odesa Symphony Orchestra, at which Ambassador John Tefft spoke about the 20-year span of that relationship, with all of its “ups and downs,” as he phrased it. The new Embassy, opened two days later, is better suited to serve the needs of the governments and citizens of the two countries. The compound now accommodates all of the major Embassy departments. Before, the economic, consular, information, and the U.S. Agency for International Development sections were located in separate buildings throughout the Ukrainian capital. And the new location on Sikorsky Street is noteworthy. It is named for Ihor Sikorsky, the world-famous Ukrainian aircraft designer who emigrated to the United States in 1939.

U.S. and Ukraine: 20 years of relations

In her continuing effort to gain her mother’s freedom, Eugenia Tymoshenko Carr came to Washington February 1 to intercede on her behalf in White House meetings with special advisers to the president and vice-president and on Capitol Hill with influential members of Congress and their staffs. She also testified at a Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on European Affairs hearing on “Ukraine at a Crossroads: What’s at Stake for the U.S. and Europe.” Ms. Carr described to the senators and the packed hearing room the numerous illegal methods used by the Yanukovych government in her mother’s arrest, interroA daughter’s intercession

many opportunities “to define the tenor of its chairmanship.” Among these he mentioned President Yanukovych’s statement that Ukraine’s 2012 election “would showcase Ukraine’s democratic bona fides.” He also expressed America’s “grave concern regarding irregularities in the judicial process” in the Tymoshenko case, the conditions of her confinement and access to medical treatment. The subject of Ukraine’s future entry into the European community and not falling back into the Russian sphere of influence was another concern often repeated during the year, both by U.S. government representatives and by Washington’s influential think tanks. In its annual Index of Economic Freedom report, the prominent conservative think tank The Heritage Foundation gave its in-depth analysis of Ukraine’s foreign policy, noting that while the Yanukovych adminstration did not want Ukraine “to fall into the Russian sphere of influence,” its acceptance of the $8 billion discount gas deal in exchange for joining Russia’s Customs Union, while attractive in the shortterm, would be “a long-term disaster for Ukraine – and for the West.”

U.S. Ambassador John F. Tefft (right) and dignitaries from the United States and Ukraine cut the ceremonial ribbon officially opening the new U.S. embassy compound in Kyiv on February 29.

U.S. Embassy Kyiv

gation and subsequent imprisonment at the Kachanivska prison near Kharkiv. While it is not necessarily “a dungeon,” Ms. Carr said, “the Yanukovych regime does not need to use medieval surroundings to get medieval results.” She also spoke about some of the other former government officials who have found themselves in a similar kind of predicament, among them: former Internal Affairs Minister Yuri Lutsenko, former acting Defense Minister Valery Ivashchenko and the son-in-law of the chairman of the Supreme Court. “What we are witnessing in Ukraine is the continuous abuse of the criminal justice system. Politically motivated prosecutions of former government officials, civil society activists and prosecutions of human rights defenders ignore the rule of law,” she said and called on America to do all that it can “to preserve democracy in my country” and “to speak out, loudly and clearly, so that the people of my country do not feel abandoned and lose hope.” Ms. Carr returned to Washington May 17 to testify at another congressional hearing about democratic regression in Ukraine. This time – before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki Commission) – it was not in person, however, but via the Internet televideo program Skype. Former Ukrainian Internal Affairs Minister Lutsenko’s sentence to four years of prison also received some critical reaction in Washington: the Helsinki Commission’s chairman, Rep. Christopher H. Smith, in a statement for the Congressional Record, called it “yet another politically motivated trial,” and on July 13 he introduced a resolution in Congress demanding that Ukraine cease these selective prosecutions. The U.S. Mission to the OSCE also criticized these politically motivated actions by the Ukrainian government, which raise “serious concerns about the government of Ukraine’s commitment to democracy and the rule of law.” While there were no official presidential visits in Washington or Kyiv, Presidents Barack Obama and Viktor Yanukovych did have a chance to meet and discuss a few issues at the Nuclear Security Summit in Seoul, South Korea, on March 27. In a “readout” following that meeting, President Obama’s press secretary said the U.S. president thanked President Yanukovych and the Ukrainian people for the complete removal of highly enriched uranium for their country, calling it “an important milestone for global security.” The press secretary also noted that President Obama “underscored the importance of demonstrating the vitality of Ukrainian democracy by ensuring free, fair and transparent parliamentary elections in October” and that he also raised “U.S. concerns about selective prosecutions of the political opposition.”
Obama-Yanukovych meeting Clinton-Yanukovych meeting

The Odesa Philharmonic Orchestra, with its conductor, Hobart earle, headline the concert celebrating 20 years of U.S.-Ukraine relations that was held in Kyiv on January 2

U.S. Embassy Kyiv

While there were no other U.S.-Ukrainian meetings on the presidential level in 2012, Secretary Clinton met with President Yanukovych during a European security conference in February in Munich. And Ms. Tymoshenko’s imprisonment was one of the subjects of discussion. Commenting on that meeting later during his stopover in

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U.S. Ambassador Tefft pointed out in his speech about the development of U.S.-Ukraine relations at the 20th anniversary gala in Kyiv on January 20: “At the core of our relationship throughout these past 20 years have been the people-to-people contacts within government programs and outside, in private contacts. “Thousands of Americans and Ukrainians have developed close personal ties that are the cement that holds us together, even when our official relationship had its problems. As we worked together, Americans and Ukrainians have gotten to know each other and to share their experiences.” Last year also saw the improvement of the U.S.-Ukraine relationship on these, more personal levels: the number of Ukrainians receiving visas to travel to the United States has been increasing, as has the number of Ukrainian orphans being adopted by American families. The U.S. Embassy’s consul general issued a report on January 14 that in the previous year (2010) Ukrainians filed approximately 74,000 applications for non-immigration visas and that 81 percent of them (about 60,000) were approved. He suggested that the waiting period for visas will be shortened in the future with the opening of
Visas, adoptions

The U.S. Senate majority whip, Sen. Dick Durbin, visited Ukraine on May 27-28. He met with President Yanukovych, Prime Minister Mykola Azarov and Foreign Affairs Minister Kostyantyn Gryshchenko to encourage them to work towards more freedom and democracy, and a stronger economy. He also met with political opposition leaders and with Ms. Tymoshenko’s daughter. And, on September 19, the U.S. Senate unanimously passed the resolution Sen. Durbin co-sponsored with Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-Okla.), calling for Ms. Tymoshenko’s unconditional release and for the State Department to institute a visa ban for those Ukrainian officials responsible for her imprisonment and mistreatment and that of the other Ukrainian opposition political leaders. The passage of the resolution was welcomed by Ms. Tymoshenko’s opposition Batkivshchyna party, but was dismissed by the government of Ukraine.
Congress and Ukraine

Kyiv, her assistant secretary of state, Philip Gordon, said the primary purpose of that meeting was to strengthen the bilateral partnership in such areas as the economy, energy, security and democracy, among others. He added, however: “We stressed the importance of free and fair and transparent elections next October. And we expressed concerns about the perception of selective prosecutions, most notably in the case of former Prime Minister Tymoshenko.” “What Secretary Clinton said to the president is that this perception interferes with the full development of the relationship we would like to have with Ukraine” and with the full development of Ukraine’s relationship with the European Union, he added. While in Kyiv, Assistant Secretary Gordon met with senior Ukrainian officials, as well as civil society and political opposition leaders.

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

larger consular offices in the new Embassy compound, where the consular service windows have increased from four to 25. The visa application costs will remain at $140. On February 14 the U.S. Embassy reported that American families adopted 641 Ukrainian orphans in 2011 – 190 more than in 2010. The report noted that, because of the increasing number of Ukrainian families now adopting orphans in their country over the past few years, the overwhelming majority of Ukrainian orphans adopted by American families now are older children, teenagers or those with special needs – those who are HIV positive or with other serious health and developmental problems. Since 1997, according to the report, more than 9,000 Ukrainian orphans have found new homes and families in the United States.
Religious leaders visit U.S.

And on yet another level – a delegation of leaders of Ukraine’s prominent religious groupings visited Washington on April 26 promoting greater inter-religious cooperation in Ukraine, its Canadian and American diaspora and the world in general – in the hope of building a future world free of the tragedies that plagued the 20th century. Organized by Ukrainian Jewish Encounter (UJE), the visit was part of a weeklong trip to Canada and the United States in honor of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky and his legacy of saving Jews during the Holocaust. The delegation included Patriarch Filaret, primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate; Patriarch and Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk, head of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church; Rabbi of Kyiv and all Ukraine Yaakov Dov Bleich; Metropolitan Mefodiy, primate of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church; and leaders of a dozen other Christian, Jewish and Muslim groupings and organizations in Ukraine. The one-day visit to Washington included a visit to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, where the group participated in a panel discussion about that historic tragedy, a meeting at the State Department and a visit to the Taras Shevchenko monument. The day concluded with a discussion and receptions at the Embassy of Ukraine.
Think tanks on Ukraine

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (seen in a photo from July) warned about Russia’s “re-Sovietization” of the eurasian region in a December 6 speech in Dublin.

U.S. Department of State

A number of Washington’s leading think tanks continue to monitor developments in Ukraine. Among them is the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars in Washington, where the second American ambassador to Ukraine – William Green Miller – presented his analysis of the situation in Ukraine and how it developed over the past 20 years during a discussion on March 12. Since gaining its independence 20 years ago, Ukraine has made much progress and suffered many setbacks in the process of building a new future for itself as an economically and politically viable democratic nation, he said. But it may well take another 20 years or more before it reaches that “promised land,” he added.

The October elections to the Ukrainian Parliament were subsequently analyzed and commented on in Washington. A press statement released October 29 by the acting spokesman at the State Department, Mark Toner, expressed Washington’s concern about its conduct, calling it “a step backwards from progress made during previous parliamentary elections and the 2010 presidential election – elections that had marked important steps forward for Ukraine’s democracy.” His statement noted the concerns expressed by the OSCE, the Council of Europe, the European Parliament and the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, which cited the use of government resources to favor the ruling party candidates, interference with media access and the harassment of opposition candidates. On the following day, October 30, during her visit to Sarajevo, Secretary of State Clinton said that the Ukrainian people deserve better. According to the State Department transcript of her answers to reporters’ questions, she said: “Like the rest of Europe, the people of Ukraine deserve so much better. They deserve to live in a country with strong democratic institutions that respects the rule of law, and these elections did not advance those goals.” She added that the United States remains committed to the people of Ukraine. “We want to work with them to strengthen their democracy, sovereignty and independence of their state, as we have for more than 20 years.”
Parliamentary elections

Like a number of his colleagues who have served in Kyiv, Ambassador Miller has been actively involved in U.S.Ukraine relations since he returned after five years of service in Kyiv from 1993 to 1998. Ukraine has achieved a great deal of economic and political progress since independence, he said, but added that if Plato and Aristotle were alive today, they would immediately recognize it as an oligarchy and plutocracy – the government of the few for the benefit of the wealthy few. And he expressed doubt that the method of government reform from the grassroots level that started to develop during the Orange Revolution can now be repeated, when mass anti-government demonstrations are suppressed by the security forces, and political foes – like Ms. Tymoshenko and Mr. Lutsenko – are prosecuted and imprisoned.

eugenia Tymoshenko Carr testifies before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on european Affairs in washington on February 1 about her imprisoned mother, former Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko.

Yaro Bihun

As the less-than-satisfactory year 2012 was ending, Washington saw no obvious indications of a happier new year for Ukraine. Speaking to a gathering of lawyers and civil society advocates in Dublin on December 6, Secretary of State Clinton described Moscow’s efforts in promoting the economic reintegration of Eurasia as a “move to reSovietize the region.” She also said the efforts of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Turkmenistan to limit or eliminate U.S. assistance for human rights organizations by criminalizing U.S. civil-society efforts have become more aggressive and were stifling dissent in their countries. Secretary Clinton called Ukraine “one of our biggest disappointments.”
Re-Sovietization?

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THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY

SUNDAY, JANUARY 13, 2013

No. 2

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Canada and Ukraine: a focus on elections

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kraine received a lot of attention from the Ukrainian community in Canada in 2012 as organizations and institutions leveraged Canadian government concern about the situation and fate of today’s Ukraine. The conference “Ukraine at the Crossroads” on March 5-8 in Ottawa was a gathering of international experts who discussed the current situation in Ukraine where, under the administration of President Viktor Yanukovych, human rights and democracy were showing troubling signs of regression. The conference was held under the auspices of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress (UCC) and organized by the Canada Ukraine Foundation (CUF), the Chair of Ukrainian Studies at the University of Ottawa and the Center for U.S.-Ukrainian Relations. On March 7, a well-attended banquet was followed by a panel discussion moderated by journalist Chrystia Freeland. It featured presentations by, among others, former Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Minister Borys Tarasyuk; Thomas Melia, U.S. deputy assistant secretary of state and head of the U.S. Bureau of Democracy; and Peter van Loan, leader of the government in the Canadian House of Commons. International Development Minister Bev Oda and Treasury Board President Tony Clement were among the more than 20 politicians in the audience, which also included the current and former Canadian ambassadors to Ukraine and representatives of other diplomatic missions. On March 8, a series of sessions were held at which four major thematic areas were addressed: democratic governance, rule of law, human rights and media freedom; the new election act and the 2012 parliamentary elections; economic issues, including energy, economic freedom and corruption; and geopolitics and national security. Among the speakers were: Judge Bohdan Futey, Drs. Anders Åslund and Ariel Cohen from Washington, Amanda Paul from the European Policy Center in Brussels, Nico Lange from the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Kyiv, and Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, past head of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). A Canadian perspective on the issues was provided by Zenon Potoczny, Markian Shwec, Ihor Kozak and Danylo Bilak. Jars Balan, chair of the UCC’s Canada Ukraine Committee, acted as host of the conference. The conference was a prelude to the visit to Ukraine in mid-April by Canadian International Cooperation Minister Bev Oda. From Kyiv, on a call-back to the media in Canada, she said that Canada remained concerned about Ukraine’s state of democracy and its judicial system. On April 12 Valerii Ivashchenko, former acting defense minister, was sentenced to five years in prison for abuse of office. He joined former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, former Internal Affairs Minister Yurii Lutsenko, and former Environment Minister Heorhii Filipchuk, in prison. Mr. Ivashchenko’s conviction elicited a warning from Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird that the

At the conference “Ukraine at the Crossroads,” held in Ottawa on March 3-5 (from left) are: valentyn Nalyvaichenko (former head of the Security Service of Ukraine), Amanda Paul (european Policy Center, Brussels), Ariel Cohen (Heritage Foundation, washington), Ihor Kozak (retired Canadian NATO officer) and James Sherr (Royal Institute of International Affairs), all speakers during a panel chaired by former Canadian Ambassador to Ukraine Derek Fraser. move called into question Ukraine’s judicial independence. Ms. Oda met with Prime Minister Mykola Azarov and several of his Cabinet colleagues. Canada received an invitation to send election monitors and observers for Ukraine’s October 28 parliamentary elections. The minister announced a new CIDA initiative – a Ukrainian Grain Storage and Marketing Cooperative – to support grain farmers in Dnipropetrovsk and Crimea. She visited the Kyiv memorial to Holodomor victims. Ms. Oda traveled to Ukraine with a Ukrainian Canadian delegation that included UCC Executive Director Taras Zalusky; Taras Pidzamecky, president of the Ukrainian Credit Union and national president of the Ukrainian National Federation; and Borys Potapenko, executive director of the League of Ukrainian Canadians. A month after Minister Oda’s visit, the parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee traveled to Ukraine and held hearings in three cities: Kyiv, Kharkiv and Lviv. The delegation was headed by MP Bob Dechert, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs; and included MPs Lois Brown (Ontario, Conservative), Dave Van Kesteren (Ontario, Conservative), Nina Grewal (British Columbia, Conservative), Linda Duncan (Alberta, New Democratic Party), Alexandrine Latendresse (Quebec, NDP) and Ralph Goodale (Saskatchewan, Liberal). The visit began on May 14, when the delegation met with family members and attorneys of the incarcerated former government ministers – Ms. Tymoshenko, Mr. Lutsenko and Mr. Ivashchenko. Three key requirements were raised: immediate medical attention, unconditional release from prison and reversal of all charges. This meeting was followed with presentations by representatives of the Ukrainian government: the Procurator General’s Office, the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsperson, the State Penitentiary Service and the Ministry of Justice. The Canadian delegation also met with the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Verkhovna Rada, Oleh Bilorus. Later sessions dealt with the economy, business and investment climate in which the Ukrainian Canadian Chamber of Commerce (CUCC), representatives from the European Business Association, American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Viterra Ukraine took part. The committee also heard from the Committee in Support of Democracy in Ukraine, represented by Dr. Yuri Shcherbak and Dmytro Pavlychko, who accused the Ukrainian government of violating the Constitution of Ukraine and stated that support from Canada was critical to Ukraine’s maintaining a democratic course. Meetings on May 15 included representatives of opposition parties: Hromadianska Pozytsia, Svoboda, the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, Front for Change and UDAR. The opposition representatives indicated that many felt that Ukraine was being sold out to the “Donetsk oligarch clan” and expressed concern over the danger of the “Russkii Mir” concept. They indicated that international election observers were crucial to discourage falsifications in the October vote. At the session on media freedom, the committee was informed that not all Ukrainian citizens had access to free media, as the independent media in Ukraine were limited in their reach to readers and viewers. The next session included representatives of the Central Election Commission (CEC), the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), the Committee of Voters of Ukraine (CVU) and Opora. Both IFES and Canada were providing support to the CEC. The U.S.-based IFES pointed out that there were shortcomings in the new electoral law, which former CEC Chairman Yaroslav Davydovych termed “pro-government and anti-democratic.” Anticipated problems in the elections included vote buying and the use of administrative resources to benefit the regime. In Kharkiv, the committee heard from media, human rights and civil society representatives. Yevhen Zakharov, from the Kharkiv Human Rights Group, spoke about the intimidation of judges and the erosion of human rights. The committee met with the mayor of Kharkiv and representatives of the oblast administration; the meetings focused on the democratic concerns of the Canadian delegation. Economic prospects in the Kharkiv region were also discussed. Although the delegation’s request to meet with the hospitalized Ms. Tymoshenko was denied, Canadian delegation leader MP Dechert made a statement to the assembled media at the gates to the hospital. The committee also visited the penal colony in Kharkiv where Ms. Tymoshenko is incarcerated. On May 17 the committee continued its hearings in Lviv, meeting with local government representatives and the mayor of Lviv, Andrii Sadovyi. Representatives from the Ukrainian Catholic University (UCU), the Rev. Dr. Borys Gudziak and Prof. Yaroslav Hrytsak, indicated that although Ukrainian society was deeply divided, there had been issues around which Ukrainians were able to coalesce. It was pointed out that Ukraine was a post-genocidal society and fear remained a major factor in the society. The Rev. Gudziak suggested that Canada support a mix

In early February, three Canadian doctors examined Ms. Tymoshenko in her Kharkiv prison cell: cardiologist Dr. George Rewa, family physician and coroner Dr. Peter Kujtan, and gynecologist and endocrinologist Dr. Christine Derzko. All of the doctors understood Ukrainian and traveled to Ukraine for the weeklong visit at the request of the Canadian government. Dr. Rewa said they were selected by the Foreign Affairs Department to assess Ms. Tymoshenko’s health because she reportedly exhibited worrying symptoms of lower-back problems, cardiac arrest and internal bleeding. In spite of the Canadians’ conclusion that Ms. Tymoshenko was “not well,” a panel of Ukrainian doctors countered by stating that her health was “fine.” Although the Canadians requested blood samples to take to Canada for testing, because of the conditions that the Ukrainian authorities imposed, Ms. Tymoshenko did not agree to the arrangement. In the end, what was supposed to have been an independent assessment of Ms. Tymoshenko’s health, Dr. Kujtan said, “was transformed into a Ukraine-led and Ukrainian-scrutinized body.” The Canadians were not given access to Ms. Tymoshenko’s medical files and received a summary of her medical history only on their last day in Ukraine. Although the Canadian doctors managed to obtain background information from Ms. Tymoshenko’s lawyer and daughter, most of the time they were caught up in bureaucratic wrangling.
Canadian doctors visit Tymoshenko

of activities in Ukraine, including both economic and civil society development. The director of the Prison on Lontsky Museum, Ruslan Zabilyi, spoke about the efforts of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) to question and intimidate him and employees of the museum. Finally, on May 18, the MPs traveled to Sambir to visit a mass grave with the remains of thousands of Jews killed by the Nazis during World War II. The committee met with Canadians Mark Freiman and Borys Wrzesnewskyj, who were working with a team of Canadian archaeologists to establish with precision the mass graves to allow memorialization of those who had perished at the hands of the Nazis. The archaeologists were also exploring whether Ukrainian insurgents were murdered and buried on the site. The memorialization project was made possible because of the hard work of both the Ukrainian and the Jewish communities in Canada.

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

The Canadian doctors who examined Yulia Tymoshenko at the Kachanivska penal colony in Kharkiv with the opposition leader’s daughter (from left): Dr. Christine Derzko, Dr. Peter Kujtan, eugenia Tymoshenko Carr and Dr. George Rewa. monitor the upcoming parliamentary elections in Ukraine. The Mission Canada project was undertaken and funded by the government and organized by CANADEM, Canada’s Civilian Reserve, a Canadian and international non-governmental organization. During July and August, Mission Canada dispatched more than 60 trained long-term observers throughout Ukraine. They were stationed in each of Ukraine’s 24 oblasts, in the two administrative areas of Kyiv and Sevastopol, and in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. They were deployed for three months to evaluate the context of the election, including: the organization of electoral commissions, electoral law, freedom of the press, and other factors that contribute to an open and transparent vote. This group was followed in October by 365 shortterm observers, whose launch in Ottawa was attended by Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Saskatchewan Conservative Sen. Raynell Andreychuk headed Mission Canada. In addition, Canada sent 10 long-term and 60 short-term observers attached to the multilateral mission organized by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The composition of Mission Canada received criticism in the Canadian press, which reported that many of the Ukrainian Canadians selected had ties to the Ukrainian Canadian Congress, “an organization that has been highly critical of Ukraine’s governing party.” Another point of contention was the inclusion of Conservative Member of Parliament Ted Opitz as a member of the delegation of MPs. At the time, his election to the House of Commons was in dispute due to a court case brought forth by his opponent, Borys Wrzesnewskyj. During the pre-election period, the CCU/CFU mission joined forces with the Ukrainian World Congress (UWC) mission and this created the largest non-government funded international election observer mission, which included over 250 short-term election observers from 20 countries. After the election, the UWC mission issued a preliminary report which pointed out that, “There were serious flaws in the way that the election campaign was

There were two separate election observer missions from Canada to the October 28 parliamentary elections in Ukraine. One was organized and funded by UCC and CUF, the other by the Canadian government under the CANADEM program. The UCC-CUF Election Observer Mission organized qualified individuals to serve as long-term observers (LTOs) on the ground in Ukraine and as short-term observers (STOs). The LTOs were responsible for monitoring the run-up to the election to ensure it was organized in a fair and transparent manner. The STOs were to monitor the immediate time frame around election day. On July 12 an Election Observer Mission office was opened in Kyiv. Canadian Ambassador Troy Lulashnyk welcomed the mission and CUF Chair Bohdan Onyschuk introduced Derek Fraser, Canada’s former ambassador to Ukraine, as head of the LTO mission. On August 9 the government of Canada announced that Canada would be sending up to 500 election observers to
Canadian election observers

…our “2012: The Year in Review” continues with a look at news regarding Ukrainian Churches, the activity of Ukrainians in the United States and Canada, developments in the Ukrainian diaspora, and more.

Next week…

conducted.” The report listed some reasons for this: imprisonment of a number of the principal opposition leaders; an accelerating decline in access to media coverage; harassment and assault of local journalists; doubts about the independence and impartiality of the Central Electoral Commission (CEC). However, the UWC report concluded, “Notwithstanding the above, the majority of the voting public appears to have been able to exercise their voting rights at the polling stations on the day of the elections. In the view of the mission’s long and short term observation findings, the 2012 parliamentary elections in Ukraine have not met all international standards for the conduct of democratic elections.” The report was signed by Tamara Olexy and Paul Grod, co-heads of UWC Mission, and Derek Fraser, chief observer. The Mission Canada report on October 29 also pointed out that “Ukraine’s parliamentary elections fell short of meeting international standards in some significant respects. The serious shortcomings identified were: the imprisonment of leading opposition figures; structural advantages for the governing party; uneven and unfair application of the electoral law and the delineation of electoral districts; use of administrative resources to assist the governing party.” Furthermore, the report of Mission Canada concluded that the post-election process in Ukraine was tainted by serious problems, particularly in the tabulation and ballot transfer to the CEC. It pointed out that in five districts the violations were so serious that the CEC would hold repeat elections in those districts. The November 13 report documented serious vote tabulation flaws and procedural wrangling between Parliament and the CEC over mandating and financing of the proposed reelections in five districts.

Mission Canada election observers in Ukraine for the October 28 parliamentary elections.

Serhiy Perepiatenko

No. 3

THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY

SUNDAY, JANUARY 20, 2013

5

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

krainian Churches kicked off 2012 with the 50th anniversary of Patriarch Filaret’s episcopal consecration and the 45th anniversary of his ministry with celebrations at the Kyiv Opera House. The ceremony was attended by members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate, members of the intelligentsia, political figures, as well as Patriarch Sviatoslav Shevchuk of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church. A concert of songs was performed by the Veriovka National Choir, and greetings were delivered by Metropolitan Dymytrii (Rudiuk) of Lviv and Sokal, as well as by former presidents Leonid Kravchuk and Viktor Yushchenko, in addition to other national and international dignitaries. The celebrations continued on February 5 with a liturgy and prayer of thanksgiving at St. Volodymyr Cathedral, followed by a reception. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP), with assistance from its allies within the Party of Regions of Ukraine and the Russian Orthodox Church, introduced the legislation “On Transferring Cultural Heritage Sites to Religious Organizations” (Bill No. 9690) in Parliament in mid-January in the hopes of gaining ownership of Ukraine’s holiest sites, including the historic monastic communities at the Pecherska Lavra complex in Kyiv and the Pochayiv Lavra complex in the Ternopil Oblast. At the time, the UOC-MP did not own these properties, but controlled them, while the state owned and administered these sites. Critics said the legislation favored the UOC-MP without any attention given to other Churches. Others called the UOC-MP’s tactic a threat to Ukraine’s spiritual autonomy. Ukraine’s Minister of Culture sacked the directors of the aforementioned monasteries and cited their financial administration errors, replacing them with unqualified loyalists, including a 33-year-old cardiologist and legal degree holder who had no business being in charge of a historical-religious complex. The author of the proposed legislation, National Deputy Andrii Derkach (PRU), sits on the Pecherska Lavra complex’s supervisory council. Philadelphia-area Ukrainians marked the 120th anniversary of the birth of Patriarch Josyf Slipyj, major archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, at a bilingual conference on February 25-26 organized by the St. Sophia Religious Association of Ukrainian Catholics U.S.A., in cooperation with La Salle University, the Shevchenko Scientific Society, the Chicago-based Ukrainian Catholic Education Foundation and the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia. The conference was attended by Patriarch Sviatoslav, Cardinal Lubomyr Husar (major archbishop emeritus), and Ukraine’s Ambassador to the U.S. Olexander Motsyk. The conference highlighted

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Ukrainian Churches: historic developments

the patriarch’s life work, his principal virtues and the spirit of ecumenism he promoted among Ukrainian Catholics and Orthodox. Presentations were delivered on the patriarch’s visits to the United States, his imprisonment by the Soviets and release in 1963, and the creation of the Ukrainian Catholic University of Pope St. Clement in Rome, among other topics. A historical symposium on the courageous deeds of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky in the face of atrocities perpetrated against Jews during World War II was hosted by the Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies (MASI) at St. Paul University. Twenty members of the Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations, along with international scholars and community participants joined for the halfday conference. Among them were: Patriarch Filaret (UOC-KP), Patriarch Sviatoslav (UGCC), Metropolitan Mefodiy (Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church), Bishop Markiyan Trofimyak (Roman Catholic Church in Ukraine), Rabbi Yaakov Dov Bleich (chief rabbi of Kyiv and Ukraine), Sheikh Ahmad Tamim (grand mufti of Ukraine), as well as various representatives of Protestant denominations in Ukraine. Speakers chronicled the life of the metropolitan, the difficulties of living under different regimes, his life of prayer and his compassion toward the Jews during the second world war. More than 120,000 pilgrims converged on the village of Zarvarnytsia, Ukraine, at the Spiritual Center of the Blessed Mother on July 4-15. Some pilgrims traveled hundreds of kilometers to get to the village. Honored guests included Patriarch Sviatoslav, Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine Archbishop Thomas Edward Gullickson, Archbishop Elias Chacaour of the Melkite Greek-Catholic Church, Bishop Anton Kosha of the Chisinau Eparchy of the Republic of Moldova, as well as hierarchs of the Ukrainian GreekCatholic Church and the Roman Catholic Church in Ukraine, government officials and representatives of political forces. The Synod of Bishops of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate began on July 27-28 under the leadership of Patriarch Filaret, who led a service with 40 bishops and clergy from the UOC-KP on the occasion of the anniversary of the Baptism of Rus’-Ukraine by Prince Volodymyr the Great. The Synod concluded with a liturgy celebrated at St. Volodymyr Cathedral followed by a procession to the monument to Prince Volodymyr with 20,000 people and 1,500 clergymen in attendance. The Rev. Dr. Borys Gudziak, rector of the Ukrainian Catholic University (UCU) in Lviv, was nominated by Pope Benedict XVI as apostolic exarch for Ukrainian Catholics in France and appointed as titular bishop of Caracabia, as recommended by the Synod of Bishops of the UGCC. The news was officially reported by the Vatican Press Service on July 21. The pope accepted the resignation of Bishop Michael Hrynchyshyn, who turned 83 in February. A native of Syracuse, N.Y., the Rev. Gudziak was ordained a priest in 1998 at St. George Cathedral in Lviv

after having earned a Ph.D. in Byzantine and Slavic studies at Harvard University in 1992. Since 2002 he served as rector of UCU. Thousands attended the consecration of Bishop Gudziak, 52, on August 26 at St. George Cathedral in Lviv as the 49th bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church. The ceremony, led by Patriarch Sviatoslav, was attended by various bishops and clergy, as well as political dignitaries and benefactors of UCU. Following his consecration as bishop, Bishop Boris Gudziak ascended the steps to the Metropolitan Palace, where he emerged from the balcony to bless the admiring crowd that had gathered – his first gesture as bishop – and then attended a celebratory banquet. Bishop Gudziak was enthroned on December 2 at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The liturgy was led by Patriarch Sviatoslav, who was joined by dozens of bishops and clergy for the event. A procession left St. Volodymyr Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Cathedral, the seat of the Exarchate, to Notre Dame. The 4,000-seat historic cathedral was packed for the ceremonies. Ukrainians who

Archbishop Antony blesses the faithful prior to being elected metropolitan-archbishop at the extraordinary Sobor of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A. at St. Andrew Memorial Church on October 6.

uocofusa.org

Bishops of the Ukrainian Catholic Church with clergy and guest archbishops from the Ukrainian Orthodox and roman Catholic Churches stand before Ss. volodymyr and Olha Cathedral in winnipeg, just prior to the opening of its synod on September 9-16.

Nobert Iwan

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THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY

SUNDAY, JANUARY 20, 2013

No. 3

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Bishop Borys Gudziak blesses the faithful with holy water following his August 26 consecration at St. George Cathedral in Lviv. gathered outside the church spontaneously sang the Ukrainian national anthem at the conclusion of the service. The exarchate, founded in 1960, includes 20,000 faithful from France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A. led its annual mission trip to the orphanages at Puhachiv and Znamianka in Ukraine on August 3-19. The 11-member team, led by Bishop Daniel and Olga Coffey, worked with the residents of these institutions that are sponsored by the UOC-U.S.A. The orphanage at Puhachiv, located in the Zhytomyr Oblast, houses 85 children and young adults between the ages of 4 and 30, and the Church sponsors four teachers at the orphanage. The Znamianka orphanage in the Kirovohrad Oblast, houses 120 children between the ages of 4-22. The team delivered food items, assisted with rehabilitation exercises for the children and delivered humanitarian aid weighing more than 500 pounds. On August 26 Bishop Gudziak, just hours after his consecration as bishop, presented the half-completed 7,500-square-foot Stryiskyi Park Collegium of the Ukrainian Catholic University in Lviv, the first building on a 10-acre plot that will become the main campus for UCU. The university’s main theological center is located on a 42-acre campus about two miles from the collegium. In addition, the building will house 10 special-needs individuals in six rooms, which fulfills UCU’s commitment to serve those marginalized by society. Collegium residents will gain the spiritual lesson of serving those whom society overlooks. Three nuns will also reside in the building, and four rooms have been designated for high-profile visitors to UCU. The building was made possible by a $4.5 million donation by Dmytro Firtash, an oligarch with reported close ties with the ruling Party of Regions of Ukraine, through his DF Foundation. Mr. Firtash has also financed the renovation of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in his native village of Synkiv, in the Ternopil Oblast. Mr. Firtash claims to be an Orthodox Christian. Other big donors to the construction of the UCU collegium were James Temerty of Canada, who donated $1.2 million for the launch of three professorships of UkrainianJewish studies; Adrian and Chrystyna Slywotzky of Boston, who donated $1 million; the late Walter Hendricks of New York, $3.8 million; the German Catholic Renovabis Fund, $1 million; Borys Wrzesnewsky (former Member of the Canadian Parliament); the Antonovych Fund;

Zenon Zawada

Selfreliance Ukrainian American Federal Credit Union of Chicago; Self Reliance New York Federal Credit Union; and Lviv businessman Yaroslav Rushchyshyn. During the annual Plenary Assembly of the Presidents of the Bishops’ Conferences of Europe held on September 27-30 in St. Gallen, Switzerland, Patriarch Sviatoslav analyzed the challenges faced by Ukrainian society in the context of the revival of Soviet social myths and the distortion of democratic institutes of authority. Other areas of concern included the adoption of the law on language policy and the course of the election campaign. The threat of returning to a totalitarian system is real, the patriarch said; he noted the temptation to restrict civil rights and freedoms of citizens and distort the notion of the supremacy of law under the pretext of the formation of a strict and effective power vertical. The Synod of Bishops of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church was held on September 9-18 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the first-ever to be held in Canada, to mark the centenary of the arrival of the first Ukrainian Catholic bishop to Canada, Nykyta Budka, at the request of Metropolitan-Archbishop Lawrence Huculak of Winnipeg. Thirty-eight bishops from Ukraine, the United States, Canada, Australia, countries of Central and Western Europe, South America, including emeritus bishops from Europe, North America and Argentina were in attendance. In 2001 Budka was designated “blessed” by Pope John Paul II during his visit to Ukraine. A hierarchical liturgy was held on the opening day of the Synod at Ss. Volodymyr and Olha Cathedral, where Patriarch Sviatoslav greeted the faithful. The following day, the real work of the Synod began, with the patriarch analyzing the past and present state of development of the UGCC. The second day focused on the role of the laity, with a number of presentations and talks. The bishops emphasized the role of the family in the context of the laity and the catechization of children, youth and adults. Other meetings were held to discuss administrative matters, canon law, and reports from the Patriarchal Curia and other departments on the patriarchal level. A new Permanent Synod was elected for the next five years and will include: Metropolitan-Archbishop of IvanoFrankivsk Volodymyr Viytyshyn; Bishop of New Westminster Ken Nowakiwski; Bishop of SambirDrohobych Yaroslav Pryriz; and Bishop Gudziak. The Synod declared 2013 “The Year of Faith in the UGCC,” and a number of events are being coordinated for the celebration. The next Synod will take place in Kyiv on August 11-18, 2013, with the theme “The UGCC and the New Evangelization.” The Extraordinary Sobor of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A. elected Archbishop Antony as Metropolitan-elect of the Church on October 6 at the Metropolia Center in South Bound Brook, N.J. Archbishop Antony replaces Metropolitan-Archbishop Constantine, who passed away during the spring of 2012. The official decision was made by the Holy Synod and an official announcement was made by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, Archbishop of Constantinople. Following a liturgy at St. Andrew Memorial Church, the Sobor convened at the Ukrainian Cultural Center in Somerset, N.J. Leaders of various Church organizations came forth to cast their votes for the new metropolitan, followed by clergy and lay delegates. Then Bishop Daniel led a procession out of the Sobor assembly to count the votes. He returned 20 minutes later to announce the election of Archbishop Antony as metropolitan. Bishop Daniel was pronounced by the Sobor to take over as president of the Consistory, vacated by the archbishop. Following the elections, the theme for the 2013 Regular Sobor was announced and scholarships were presented to the eight seminarians at St. Sophia Theological Seminary. The Sobor closed with a prayer to the Mother of God and Bishop Daniel offered a benediction. Sobor delegates then enjoyed a family-style meal before departing. A project to print a Ukrainian-English Bible is being undertaken by the All-Ukrainian Evangelical Baptists Fellowship (diaspora), as announced at the 67th annual conference of the Ukrainian Evangelical Baptist Convention in the United States, held on August 31-September 2 in Vineland, N.J. The conference recommended for the president, the Rev. Anatoly Moshkovsky, to establish several divisions including a musical and literary division, a media services division, and a children’s ministries division. The new Bible translation will use the New American Standard Version and the Ukrainian translation will be by Prof. Ivan Ohiyenko.

The Ukrainian diaspora: activism and anniversaries

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ctivism and anniversaries marked the year 2012 for Ukrainian diaspora circles. One of the highlights, which brought together thousands of Ukrainians was the 100th anniversary of Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organization founded in Ukraine in 1911-1912 by Dr. Oleksander Tysovsky. The organization celebrated its jubilee in August with a two-week jamboree in Ukraine. On the opening day, Plast scouts – almost 2,400 registered participants – marched eight kilometers from their campsite on the campus of the Ukrainian Catholic University to the Shevchenko statue in the center Lviv. Scouts, young and old alike, participated in various wilderness, cultural and historical activities, which allowed them to reflect on their organization’s 100 years. The jamboree also featured roundtable discussions on scouting issues and hosted the Plast Centennial Conference, which had over 300 attendees and was streamed live internationally. Speakers at the conference included Prof. Orest Subtelny, Prof. Ihor Yukhnovsky, the Rev. Dr. Borys Gudziak (soon to be bishop) and Dr. Bohdan Hawrylyshyn. Additionally, as part of the Plast centennial celebrations, an archival collection “Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky and Plast” was published in Lviv. The 291page book includes documents and materials that show the support and cooperation of Metropolitan Sheptytsky with Plast, which developed extensively in pre-war Halychyna. It was also an active year for the Ukrainian World Congress (UWC), which marked its 45th anniversary. The UWC called upon its member organizations (which span 32 countries and represent the interests of over 20 million Ukrainians) to mark the anniversary with various cultural-educational initiatives, for example, town hall meetings, conferences, roundtable discussions, youth contests, and radio and television broadcasts. The UWC started its work in 2012 by responding to the January 25 pledge by Ukraine’s foreign affairs minister to invite international election observers to monitor the October 28th parliamentary elections. The UWC board decided to establish a special committee to coordinate an international mission to solicit experienced volunteers, develop an election observer strategy, prepare training materials and briefings for the election monitors, and coordinate the observer mission. Tamara Olexy, president of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, and Paul Grod, president of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress, co-chaired the committee. In a statement released on October 29 in Kyiv, the UWC reported that it had been the largest non-government funded international election observation mission, which monitored Ukraine’s parliamentary elections. It sent over 250 observers from 20 countries, including Dubai, Spain, Canada, the U.S., Russia and Australia, to observe the elections in 12 oblasts in Ukraine. The mission analyzed both the campaign and the elections in light of Ukraine’s international commitments to democracy, the rule of law, freedom of speech, and fair and free elections. The UWC reported that the election campaign did contain expressions of competing views on major issues by all parties. Although there were substantial impediments faced by the opposition, all parties held meetings, advertised their views and had varying degrees of access to the press. However, the UWC also stated that there were serious flaws in the election campaigns, which affected the electoral vote and may have an impact on the relative representation of the major political parties in Parliament. Other worrisome trends that the UWC noted were the decline of access to media coverage and the lack of transparency in the source of campaigns funding. In monitoring the election process and vote tabulation, UWC observers reported several serious violations, such as duplicate ballot boxes, a surplus or deficiency of ballots in relation to the number of registered voters, late opening of polling stations, lack of voter privacy, insufficient number of protocols for reporting purposes and ineffective video monitoring systems. Ultimately, the preliminary UWC statement found that the 2012 parliamentary elections in Ukraine did not meet all of the international standards for democratic elections. In an editorial in February, The Weekly reported that

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2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organization officially opened its international jamboree in Lviv on August 19, with more than 2,000 members from around the globe in attendance. Seen above is a portion of the gathering in Lviv. The Jubilee international Plast Jamboree continued through August 25. President Viktor Yanukovych’s main research organization, the National Institute for Strategic Study (NISS), held disparaging attitudes toward the Ukrainian diaspora. The Weekly stated that in a document that analyzed Ukraine’s image and the country’s “branding” in the international arena, the NISS proposed that, “the UWC, which has issued a number of statements and appeals to world bodies that ‘discredit the actions of Ukrainian authorities in the eyes of European and world communities,’ must be depicted, ‘at best, as representative of only a specific segment, or more accurately, certain circles of the Ukrainian diaspora.’ ” UWC President Eugene Czolij responded to the NISS analysis by stating: “The UWC calls upon Ukrainian government authorities to heed its appeals, which are consistent with the position of the international community. Instead of attempting to marginalize the UWC, which has represented the interests of the multi-million Ukrainian diaspora for 45 years, Ukrainian government authorities should change their current course and work actively toward making Ukraine a truly democratic European state.” In late March the UWC president met with high-ranking European Union officials to discuss continued support for Ukraine’s democratization and Euro-integration, as well as to highlight the strategic significance of Ukraine for collective European interests, including regional peace, stability and prosperity. During the meetings Mr. Czolij confirmed UWC support for the European Parliament’s resolutions on current events in Ukraine, which address the importance of re-establishing the country’s democratic course. Mr. Czolij also appealed to the European Parliament to help the Ukrainian people better understand the benefits of a pro-European course and its willingness to welcome Ukraine into the EU. He also focused attention on the October parliamentary elections in Ukraine, and their pivotal role in determining Ukraine’s future. Additionally, in a July 23 letter to President Yanukovych, Mr. Czolij called for a working meeting between Ukraine’s president and the UWC leadership to discuss issues of concern to the Ukrainian diaspora, including: the democratization of Ukraine, parliamentary elections in Ukraine, Ukraine’s Euro-integration, the threat of Ukraine’s de-Ukrainianization, the 80th anniversary of the Holodomor, the 65th anniversary of Akcja Wisla, financial investments in Ukraine by the Ukrainian diaspora and Ukrainian state programs for the Ukrainian diaspora. At its 45th anniversary banquet in Oakville, Ontario, a suburb of Toronto, the UWC featured Derek Fraser, former Canadian ambassador to Ukraine as a speaker. In his remarks on the recent elections in Ukraine, he strongly encouraged the West to remain engaged in Ukraine, even after the elections. He stated, “Canada especially should stay involved in Ukraine, if it wishes to contribute to stability in Eastern Europe, and to help overcome the division of the continent.” Also busy this year was the World Federation of Ukrainian Women’s Organizations (WFUWO), a non-governmental organization in consultative status with the United Nations. In late February it delivered two letters to the 56th session of the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) regarding the unfair trial and incarceration of Ukraine’s former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. One letter was addressed to U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, thanking her for her “visible and consistent support of Yulia Tymoshenko and the efforts of the U.S. Department of State to reverse her imprisonment, a dramatic travesty of justice and an egregious example of selective prosecution.” The recipient of the other letter was assistant secretary-general of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Ivan Simonovic. The WFUWO asked Mr. Simonovic to convince Mr. Yanukovych’s administration to step away from the vengeful and destructive plan of action from which all of Ukraine suffers. They continued, “The politically motivat-

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ed misuse of the judicial system not only denies Mrs. Tymoshenko her basic rights, but also cynically undermines the possibility of a democratic evolution for all of Ukraine’s citizens.” Additionally, at the annual session of the CSW, the WFUWO helped organize a panel titled “Rural Women: Realities and Initiatives Toward Empowerment,” which focused on the frequently challenging realities of women’s lives in villages. The panelists concluded that the triple burden of low-wage employment, domestic work and subsistence farming that women in rural areas have to carry is now combined with the additional burden of deteriorating access to education and health services for women. Participants and guests of the panel also had an opportunity to discuss the status of women in Ukraine and the state’s commitment to the principle of gender equality. In late April over 200 representatives from more the 20 Ukrainian organizations in Poland held the second Congress of Ukrainians in Peremyshl to commemorate the 65th anniversary of Akcja Wisla, a military operation against Ukrainians residing on Polish territory that was conducted by Polish Communist authorities. The goal of the congress was to pay tribute to the past, assess today’s status of Ukrainians in Poland and make projections for the future. Four panels, led by leading researchers from Ukrainian and Polish sides, debated the historical, legal and social issues caused by Akcja Wisla. One of the resolutions of the congress called for Ukrainians in Poland to demand that the Polish state condemn Akcja Wisla as repression “based on national and ethnic criteria” and as a violation of constitutional rights of Ukrainians, which were clearly and evidently breached.” Another main issue discussed was the preservation of national memory and the Ukrainian identity. And finally, in May, the professional organization Ukrainian Journalists of North America (UJNA) held its second International Ukrainian Media Congress at Soyuzivka. The event brought together journalists from the United States and Canada, who represented various news media outlets. The keynote speaker was Yuriy Lukanov, president of the Independent Media Association (IMA) in Ukraine, who spoke on the topic: “What’s really happening in Ukraine? A journalist’s view.” The conference featured many notable speakers, including: Askold Lozynskyj, Walter Derzko, Ihor Dlaboha and Marco Levytsky. The “What We Must Do Session” led by Oksana Baschuk Hepburn of Ottawa, unanimously decided to dedicate the conference to the defense of democracy, human rights and freedom for the press in Ukraine. Furthermore, it was determined that the UJNA should develop a working relationship with the IMA in Ukraine. By maintaining a direct communication link between the two organizations, North American Ukrainian journalists and Ukraine’s independent journalists will be in a better position when there is a need to react quickly to various developments in Ukraine, the United States and Canada. The next UJNA conference is slated for the spring of 2014.

Tamara Olexy and Paul Grod, presidents, respectively, of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America and the Ukrainian Canadian Congress, were co-chairs of the mission organized by the Ukrainian world Congress to monitor Ukraine’s October 28 parliamentary elections.

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2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

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oncern about Ukraine’s upcoming parliamentary elections seemed to be paramount for Ukrainians in the United States as they started the year off. Already on February 15, members of the executive board of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America (UCCA) met with U.S. government officials in Washington to express their apprehensions regarding a free, fair and transparent electoral process during the upcoming October parliamentary elections. UCCA President Tamara Olexy and Michael Sawkiw Jr., director of the Ukrainian National Information Service (UNIS), the UCCA’s public affairs bureau in Washington, attended meetings with members of Congress, officials at the U.S. Department of State, and Ukraine’s ambassador to the United States, Olexander Motsyk. The UCCA representatives pointed to the disconnect between the Ukrainian government’s words and actions in upholding international norms about elections. In April the UCCA announced that it was once again organizing a delegation of election observers to travel to Ukraine. The mission of both long- and short-term observers was coordinated with the Ukrainian World Congress and the Ukrainian Canadian Congress. On April 25-26, during the annual Ukrainian Days events in the nation’s capital, the UCCA again turned Washington’s attention to Ukraine and its upcoming elections. More than a dozen Ukrainian community members from Massachusetts, Ohio, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, Maryland and Virginia participated in the two-day advocacy event, which began with a briefing session. The first day of Ukrainian Days was held in conjunction with the Central and East European Coalition’s (CEEC) advocacy event. The UCCA was a founding member in 1994 of the CEEC, which encompasses 18 national ethnic organizations that represents nearly 22 million Americans of Central and East European descent. In the afternoon, activists visited congressional offices. In all of their meetings on Capitol Hill, the Ukrainian activists presented members of Congress with various policy papers on issues of importance to the community, as well as informative brochures about the UCCA, UNIS and the Ukrainian Genocide of 1932-1933 – the Holodomor. The next morning Ukrainian Days participants gathered for a congressional breakfast with the Congressional Ukrainian Caucus in the Members’ Dining Room in the U.S. Capitol. In the afternoon, along with representatives from the CEEC, the group attended a briefing with officials at the National Security Council. Administration officials provided an overview of the upcoming NATO Summit in Chicago, the visa waiver program and the return of Vladimir Putin as president of Russia. While in Washington, Ukrainian Days participants also had the opportunity to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the Ukrainian National Information Service, which was marked with a congressional reception on the evening of April 25. UNIS Director Sawkiw briefly described the historic significance of the only community-based public affairs bureau in Washington in existence for over three decades: “… the year was 1977 – President [Jimmy] Carter was in the White House, an era of détente existed with the Soviet Union, and Ukraine was a subjugated nation without a voice in the international world. Fast-forward 35 years. Ukraine restored its freedom and has been a free and independent country for the past 20 years. And, the crucial component remaining in both instances – the Ukrainian National Information Service advocating the concerns of the Ukrainian American community.” The co-chair of the Congressional Ukrainian Caucus, Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-Ohio), noted her office’s and the Congressional Ukrainian Caucus’s close working relationship with UNIS. Rep. Maurice Hinchey (D-N.Y.) boasted of his Ukrainian heritage and mentioned his first trip to Ukraine in 1994 as an international election observer with the UCCA. A special introduction was given to Rep. Danny Davis (D-Ill.), who was presented the Hrushevsky Award that he was unable to accept back in September of 2011. Two former UNIS directors, George Nesterczuk and Irene Chalupa, addressed the reception guests, offering their perspectives on the years they worked at the public affairs bureau. In addition to Ukraine’s elections, another area of great concern for our community here was the Ukrainian language, which was threatened with losing its status as the sole official language in Ukraine. Ukrainians in the United States demonstrated their support for the Ukrainian language with numerous protests – including one at

Ukrainians in the U.S.: active on many fronts

The executive board of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America elected at the umbrella organization’s congress on September 28-30: (bottom row, from left) Kvitka Semanyshyn, Andrew Futey, Marie Duplak, Tamara Olexy, Stefan Kaczaraj, Michael Sawkiw Jr., (top row) ivan Burtyk, roksolana Lozynskyj, Larissa Kyj and Andrij Dobriansky. Ukraine’s Consulate General in New York City on June 18 – in response to the introduction of legislation “On the Principles of Language Policy” by National Deputies Serhiy Kivalov and Boris Kolesnykov in the Verkhovna Rada that would make Russian a second official language in most regions of Ukraine. Protesters chanted slogans urging a “no” note on the legislation, which at that time had been passed in its first reading by the Ukrainian Parliament. After the law was adopted on July 3, there were further demonstrations in the U.S. The Ukrainian American Bar Association issued a strong and effectively argued statement on the new law, underscoring that it “shamelessly goes against the Ukrainian Constitution that establishes the Ukrainian language as the sole official language of Ukraine” and “brazenly undermines the development of the national identity of the Ukrainian people and subverts the independent statehood of Ukraine.” On September 25, protesters in New York gathered outside Ukraine’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations to convey the message that “Yanukovych must go.” The demonstrators chanted slogans and carried placards protesting against the regime of President Viktor Yanukovych. The group called for the president’s ouster in view of his anti-democratic policies, including selective prosecution of the political opposition, curtailment of civil liberties, moves against freedom of the press and human rights abuses. The protesters also pointed to Mr. Yanukovych’s war against the Ukrainian nation via policies directed against the primacy of the Ukrainian language and heritage, and referred to him as a dictator and a puppet of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The protest coincided with the Ukrainian president’s participation in the 67th annual session of the U.N. General Assembly. Conferences and roundtable discussions also focused on Ukraine and its problems. The Kyiv Mohyla Foundation and the UCCA’s Illinois branch on March 19 sponsored a public roundtable in Chicago titled “Ukraine at the Crossroads” to discuss current developments. At the same time, the foundation’s board members passed a resolution calling upon Ukraine’s president, prime minister and minister of education, science, youth and sports to comply with Ukraine’s obligations under the Bologna Agreement, designed to reform higher education in a convergent way with European educational standards. They called attention to the subversive policies and activities of Education Minister Dmytro Tabachnyk, intended to stop Ukraine’s integration with the European Union, specifically in the area of education. Borys Tarasyuk underscored, “Dmytro Tabachnyk’s main function is to sabotage the development of Ukraine’s educational system and the competitiveness of our young people, who are the human capital of our nation.” He added, “Intimidating the nation’s cradle of future leadership for political aims is an attack not just on academic freedom, but also on Ukraine’s democratic future.” The presentations and lively discussions also covered the dangers of growing centralization of governmental power, the upcoming parliamentary elections and challenges to the opposition, the economic and political impact of current

UCCA

Later in the year, on September 28-30, the UCCA held its XXI Congress of Ukrainians in America, re-electing Ms. Olexy as president. More than 70 delegates representing UCCA branches and member organizations attended the assembly at the Ukrainian American Youth Center in Yonkers, N.Y. Also elected to the UCCA National Executive Board were: Andrew Futey, executive vice-president; Marie Duplak, executive secretary; Yaroslav Zaviysky, treasurer; and Stefan Kaczaraj, chairman of the UCCA National Council, plus 10 members-at-large representing UCCA entities such as the Educational Council, The Ukrainian
XXI Congress of Ukrainians in America

Ukrainian policies on U.S.-Ukraine relations, the building of a civil society and transformation of society through education. Also in Chicago, on May 19 a venerable group of present and former government officials from the United States, Canada, Poland, the United Kingdom and Ukraine met to consider Ukraine’s relationship with NATO. Organizers billed the extraordinary Chicago event as “an international advocacy forum tasked with assessing Ukraine’s relationship to NATO’s stated goal of strengthened security in the Euro-Atlantic area and a Europe that is whole, free and at peace.” There were two roundtable panel discussions, “Perceptions of Ukraine in a Strategic Framework” and “Review of Ukraine/NATO Cooperation. Whence the Breakdown?” The evening banquet associated with the conference featured Dr. Volodymyr Ohryzko, former foreign affairs minister of Ukraine, as the keynote speaker, who emphasized: “In the 21st century there is no place for empires in any form... A powerful North Atlantic center of power should be created... and Ukraine should be a part of it.” “Assessing Ukraine/NATO Relations on the Eve of the Chicago NATO Summit” was convened under the auspices of the Ukrainian World Congress, International Conference in Support of Ukraine, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America and the Ukrainian Canadian Congress. It was held on the eve of the Chicago NATO Summit and was intended to turn the summit’s attention to the fact that Ukraine’s democratic future and national security are in real jeopardy. The annual “Ukraine’s Quest” series continued this year on September 19 in Washington with a special edition roundtable titled “Providing Ukraine with a Report Card Before the 2012 Parliamentary Elections.” The event brought together governmental and non-governmental actors from Ukraine, the European Union, Canada and the United States to take measure of Ukraine’s recent progress and/or regress in six categories: democratic politics, market economics, viable social cohesion, energy security, general security and national identity. The forum ran two focus sessions and six plenary sessions with nearly three dozen speakers. The conference’s sponsors included the American Foreign Policy Council, Center for U.S.-Ukrainian Relations, International Republican Institute, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, National Democratic Institute, Open World Program at the Library of Congress, Polish American Ukrainian Cooperative Initiative, UCCA and UNIS.

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Ukrainian Americans cared not only about the parliamentary elections in Ukraine, but also about the presidential election in the United States. As the U.S. presidential campaign kicked into high gear in the last three months before the November elections, members of the UCCA executive board met with a representative from the Romney campaign in Washington on August 9. Paula Dobriansky, a Ukrainian American who served as undersecretary of state for global affairs in the George W. Bush administration, was now a senior foreign policy adviser in Mitt Romney’s presidential campaign.
U.S. presidential election

Quarterly and Council on Aid to Ukraine, as well as branches and major member organizations. Reporting to the assembly, Ms. Olexy recapped the last four years of the UCCA’s work, highlighting major initiatives, including: commemorating Ukraine’s Genocide of 1932-1933; celebrating the 70th anniversary of the UCCA; conducting international election observer missions; networking and communications; revitalizing the community; and defending human and national rights in Ukraine. At several workshops during the congress, delegates and guests had an opportunity to address issues of importance to the community, including: “Revitalizing Our Community – Overcoming Our Challenges”; “Ukrainian Community’s Influence on a Local and Federal Level”; and, “Supporting/Saving Democracy in Ukraine.” Members of the audience, as well as discussants expressed concern that, if the upcoming Ukrainian parliamentary elections prove to be as flawed as current tendencies in the process suggest, the United States should not use this excuse to conveniently downgrade the U.S. commitment to an independent and democratic Ukraine. The UCCA’s highest honor, the Shevchenko Freedom Award was presented during the congress to Rep. Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.) for championing Ukraine’s human and national rights, for her recognition of Ukraine’s vital importance to the peace and security of the European continent, and for her continued support of and her cooperative efforts with the Ukrainian American community. Also honored with the Shevchenko Award were three Ukrainian Americans: Judge Bohdan Futey, Wolodymyr Kozicky and Jaroslaw Fedun. On December 13 the Shevchenko Freedom Award was bestowed upon Sen. Richard Lugar “for commitment to pursuing steadfast relations with Ukraine in recognition of Ukraine’s vital importance to the peace and security of the European continent.” The Indiana Republican, who lost his bid for re-election, has a long history of work with Ukraine. For the past 20 years Sen. Lugar’s career was intertwined with the four democratically elected presidents of Ukraine. Just four months after being inaugurated as the first president of modern Ukraine, Leonid Kravchuk met with Sen. Lugar and Sen. Sam Nunn (D-Ga.), who came to ask him to give up the nuclear weapons that had been placed in Ukraine by the Soviets. Ukraine transitioned from the world’s third largest nuclear power to being nuclear free because of the work of the Nunn-Lugar program. In November 2004, President George W. Bush asked Sen. Lugar to personally carry a message to the country’s second president, Leonid Kuchma, that a free and fair election should be held for his successor. As the official representative of the president, Sen. Lugar witnessed the Orange Revolution. Speaking on Ukrainian television, Sen. Lugar said: “It is now apparent that a concerted and forceful program of election day fraud and abuse was enacted with either the leadership or cooperation of governmental authorities. I believe that President Kuchma has the responsibility and the opportunity for producing, even at this point, an outcome which is fair and responsible. He will enhance his legacy by prompt and decisive action which maximizes worldwide confidence in the presidency of Ukraine and the extraordinary potential future which lies ahead of this country.” President Kuchma then called for a new election in which Viktor Yushchenko defeated Viktor Yanukovych. During the Yushchenko presidency Sen. Lugar pushed for new energy supplies in the region to blunt the effects of Russia shutting off natural gas supplies in winter as a weapon against Ukraine. In this period Sen. Lugar also advocated including Ukraine in the NATO alliance. In 2005, as a freshman senator, Barack Obama joined Sen. Lugar on a visit to Kyiv to meet with President Yushchenko and observe Nunn-Lugar projects in Kyiv and Donetsk. In the summer of 2012 Sen. Lugar met privately with President Yanukovych, who was elected in 2010, to discuss the continued importance of U.S.-Ukraine relations, the shared interests of weapons nonproliferation and energy security, and the deep ties of millions of Americans of Ukrainian ancestry.

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Participating in the meeting were UCCA President Olexy, UCCA Executive Vice-President Futey and UNIS Director Sawkiw, as well as Roman Popadiuk, the first U.S. ambassador to independent Ukraine. Several topics of concern were raised during the 90-minute meeting with Dr. Dobriansky, most notably, the trajectory and foreign policy objectives of the Republican Party’s presumptive nominee for the presidency. Particular attention was placed on Mr. Romney’s recent trip to Poland, where he spoke of regional issues and U.S. engagement in Central and Eastern Europe. The discussion also focused on the Obama Administration’s “reset” with Russia and how that policy affects U.S. relations with Ukraine. The Republican presidential candidate attended a campaign rally in Cleveland on September 26. After the rally, leaders of the American Nationalities Movement of Ohio officially endorsed Gov. Romney for president and several East European leaders were invited to meet with the candidate. The East European community leaders briefly discussed the situations in their respective countries. The Ukrainian community was represented at the meeting by Mr. Futey and Taras Szmagala Sr. Mr. Futey is not only the executive VP of the UCCA, but also an advisor on the Ukrainian National Association’s General Assembly; Mr. Szmagala is executive director of the Ukrainian-Museum Archives in Cleveland and an honorary member of the UNA General Assembly. Gov. Romney expressed his deep concern about the current situation in Ukraine, the backsliding on democracy and the Obama administration’s policy toward Ukraine. He expressed his view that the current administration’s “reset” policy with Russia is not in the best national security interests of either the United States or the region. The incumbent, meanwhile, took time during a campaign stop in the battleground state of Ohio to visit Cleveland’s historic West Side Market. President Obama chatted with vendors and shoppers while selecting two stands where he made purchases of his own: Michelle’s Bakery (selected with a nod toward the first lady) and Czuchraj Meats, owned and operated by Ukrainian American Jerry (Slavko) Czuchraj and his wife, Jill. The Czuchraj Meats stand has been in continuous operation for more than half a century, founded by Mr. Czuchraj’s father in 1960. At Czuchraj’s the president bought 20 smokies (kabanosy), half a pound of barbecue beef jerky and half a pound of the mild version. Demographer Dr. Oleh Wolowyna wrote an article on “The voting potential of Ukrainians in the United States” that was published in the October 7 issue of The Ukrainian Weekly. The demographer pointed out: “In recent years, more and more elections in the United States have been won by a small difference in the number of votes. A prime example is the national presidential election of 2000. Experience has shown that a small number of well-organized voters can make a difference in the outcome of an election.” Citing statistics compiled by the Center for Demographic and Socio-Economic Research on Ukrainians in the U.S. at the Shevchenko Scientific Society in New York, he reported that “in 2008 there were 650,600 potential voters of Ukrainian ancestry in the United States.” The significance of Ukrainians is amplified “in states with large numbers of Ukrainians.” For example,

Ukrainian Americans celebrated several major anniversaries during 2012. Notable among them was the centennial of Baltimore’s Ukrainian Catholic parish, St. Michael the Archangel, which was highlighted by a hierarchical divine liturgy and banquet on November 11. The Ukrainian community of the area dates its beginnings to the 1890s. The first St. Michael the Archangel Church was built in 1912; a new church was erected in 1988 and its domes were blessed in 1991. Another church, St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church in Jewett, N.Y., i.e., the area popularly referred to as Hunter, observed its 50th anniversary. The parish opened the jubilee celebrations on June 30 with a festival on the grounds of the Boyko-style wooden church and a photo exhibit, as well as the publication of a “Jubilee Memory Book” featuring the history of the church and the Ukrainian community, as well as 173 individual/family memories with numerous photographs. The celebrations concluded on September 2 with the celebration of a pontifical divine liturgy followed by an anniversary banquet. The Ukrainian Music Institute of America celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2102. Among the events that marked the milestone was a concert on May 20 at the Ukrainian Cultural Center in Warren, Mich., featuring students, alumni, faculty and guest performers, and another at the Ukrainian Institute of America in New York on October 21, which brought together students, graduates and teachers from branches in New York, and Newark-Irvington and Whippany, N.J. The UIMA, which today has branches throughout the U.S., was founded in New York in 1952 by post-World War II immigrant musicians who had completed their musical training in Ukraine and elsewhere in Europe. Its first president was Roman Sawycky Sr.; today the organization is headed by Bohdanna Wolanska. There were a couple of 20th anniversaries for the Ukrainian American community. The California Association to Aid Ukraine celebrated its jubilee on February 19 with a banquet in Glendale, Calif., at which the keynote speaker was Kateryna Yushchenko, the former First Lady of Ukraine who heads the Supervisory Council of the Ukraine 3000 International Foundation. The Philadelphia-based Ukrainian Federation of America marked 20 years of activity and service to the Ukrainian community and Ukraine with an awards reception at the Ukrainian Educational and Cultural Center in Jenkintown, Pa., on April 29.
Major anniversaries, gatherings

there are 99,000 Ukrainians in New York, 87,000 in Pennsylvania, 58,000 in California, 50,000 in New Jersey and between 30,000 and 35,000 in Michigan, Ohio, Illinois and Florida. Two of them, Ohio and Florida, were considered battleground states during the 2012 election; and Pennsylvania and Michigan were depicted as leaning Democratic, though not solidly Democratic. In a departure from previous presidential election campaigns, neither the Republicans nor the Democrats took out paid ads in The Weekly before Election Day, thus ignoring a segment of the U.S. electorate. Afterwards, however, Ukrainian Americans for Obama-Biden 2012 took out a paid full-page advertisement congratulating the president and vice-President Joe Biden Jr. on their re-election.

Young protesters sing patriotic Ukrainian songs during a demonstration against President viktor Yanukovych and his regime held on September 25 at Ukraine’s Mission to the United nations.

Ronya Lozynskyj

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The UFA honored Ambassador Oleh Shamshur with the Alexander B. Chernyk Medal for his outstanding leadership as Ukraine’s representative to the United States and his productive relationship with the Ukrainian American community. The award was accepted on the ambassador’s behalf by his daughter Tetiana Shamshur. Also recognized were former Congressman Charles F. Dougherty (R-Pa.) and Rep. Jim Gerlach (R-Pa.), who received the U.S.-Ukraine Foundation’s Appreciation Awards in recognition of their outstanding leadership in Congress. While he served in Congress, Rep. Dougherty was a founding member and first chairman of the Ad-Hoc Committee on the Baltic States and Ukraine (1979-1983); Rep. Gerlach is a co-chair of the Congressional Ukrainian Caucus. There were a number of notable gatherings of Ukrainian American organizations during 2012. For example, Ukrainian Independence Day, August 24, was marked throughout the U.S. by our communities. One of the largest gatherings was on the beach in Wildwood Crest, N.J., where vacationers who flock to this town for “Ukrainian Week” got together under a large Ukrainian flag to sing a rousing rendition of “Shche Ne Vmerla Ukraina,” Ukraine’s national anthem. On February 11, at a commemorative event in New York that marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of Yaroslav Stetsko, TUSM – the Ukrainian Student Association of Mykola Michnowsky – announced its reorganization in the United Sates after a 20-year hiatus. TUSM’s executive committee includes Mykola Hlushko, president; Dmytro Lenczuk, secretary; and Justyn Pyz, treasurer. Founded in Leipheim, Germany, in 1949 with a nationalist ideological profile, the organization was affiliated with the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. At its peak it had 300 to 350 members in several branches including the U.S. and Canada. Its head office was in Munich until 1955, when it moved to North America. The Ukrainian National Credit Union Association (UNCUA) held its 31st annual meeting on June 7-9 in Washington. Forty participants representing 14 Ukrainian American credit unions gathered to hear presentations on current issues facing credit unions. Bohdan Kurczak, who was re-elected as UNCUA chair, reported to the meeting that, as of December 31, 2011, assets of the UNCUA’s 15 member-credit unions totaled $2.520 billion, with reserves and undivided earnings totaling $383 million. He also reported that member deposits at Ukrainian credit unions totaled $2.125 billion, with $1.483 billion total loans issued in 2011. A total of 101,638 individuals are members of Ukrainian American credit unions in the U.S. Despite the recession, Ukrainian American credit unions have contributed nearly $1.5 million in support of community organizations. In related news, two credit unions celebrated 60 years of service to their Ukrainian American communities in 2012: Ukrainian Selfreliance Federal Credit Union of Philadelphia and Ukrainian Selfreliance Michigan Federal Credit Union. The Ukrainian Home Dnipro Federal Credit Union in Buffalo, N.Y., marked 50 years of service. To mark its jubilee, Philadelphia’s Selfreliance sponsored a gala concert at Temple University’s Performing Arts Center on November 3 headlined by pop singer
Support for the Holodomor Memorial

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

The iskra dance ensemble performs against the backdrop of St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church in Jewett, n.Y., during the festival marking the parish’s 50th anniversary. Ruslana from Ukraine and featuring the local Voloshky School of Ukrainian Dance. The concert – attended by 1,000 people – was a benefit that resulted in a donation of $5,000 to Philabudance, which helps needy citizens of the Philadelphia area, and an equal donation by the credit union to the U.S. Committee for Ukrainian HolodomorGenocide Awareness 1932-1933 in support of the construction of the Holodomor memorial in Washington. A $25,000 donation for the Holodomor memorial came from Selfreliance New York Federal Credit Union. The donation was presented on December 13 at the Ukrainian credit union’s headquarters in New York City to Mr. Sawkiw, chairman of the U.S. Committee for Ukrainian Holodomor-Genocide Awareness 1932-1933. Mr. Sawkiw commented: “Through the generosity of Ukrainian American institutions such as the Selfreliance New York Federal Credit Union, the U.S. Holodomor Committee will be able to continue working and striving towards the final dedication ceremony of the Ukrainian Holodomor Memorial in Washington.” The memorial is to be dedicated in autumn of 2013 at the conclusion of the 80th anniversary commemorations of the Famine-Genocide. Congress had authorized the building of the monument back in October 2006 and President George W. Bush signed the legislation that same month. The memorial site was blessed in December 2008, and an international competition was held in 2009 for the monument’s design. The memorial in Washington is being built with the support of Ukraine and the Ukrainian community. In February it was reported that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine had

Christine Syzonenko

The March of remembrance in new York City on november 17 marked the beginning of the Ukrainian American community’s commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the Holodomor.

Lev Khmelkovsky

approved an allocation from the state budget of 1.13 million hrv for construction of the Holodomor monument. A major step toward the final approval of the memorial’s construction came on July 19 during the last scheduled public hearing on the project by the U.S. Fine Arts Commission, which heard the presentation of what could be the last refinements of the monument design and voted unanimously to approve it, “subject to a final review by staff.” Appearing before the Fine Arts Commission were Mary Katherine Lanzillotta, partner at Hartman-Cox Architects, the firm responsible for the project, and Larysa Kurylas, the design architect/sculptor whose “Field of Wheat” design was selected as the best by the commission last October. Ms. Kurylas described her creation as a 6-by40-foot-long brass bas-relief sculpture of a wheat field that changes from high positive relief to deep negative relief as the monument progresses from left to right. At the same time, the name of the tragedy, “Holodomor,” in the wheat stems changes its relief in the reverse order. The memorial concludes at the far right with a large explanatory tablet in English and Ukrainian that reads: “Famine-Genocide in Ukraine. In memory of millions of innocent victims of a man-made famine in Ukraine engineered and implemented by Stalin’s totalitarian regime.” Final design approval for the memorial, which will be built on federal land, came on September 6 at a meeting of the National Capital Planning Commission. In the meantime, the U.S. Committee for Ukrainian HolodomorGenocide Awareness 1932-1933 continued its fund-raising activity and reported a major donation – $100,000 – from the Antonovych Foundation. The project’s cost is estimated at between $2.2 million and $2.5 million. The Holodomor anniversary was marked on November 17 with the now traditional service at St. Patrick’s Cathedral. However, since 2012 marked the beginning of the 80th anniversary commemorations, there was also a “March of Remembrance” from St. George Ukrainian Catholic Church in New York City’s East Village up to the landmark cathedral uptown. An enormous bell led the procession, tolling at every block in memory of those who perished. Following the bell were hierarchs of the Ukrainian Catholic and Orthodox Churches, Ukrainian government officials, Ukrainian American Veterans, Ukrainian students, leaders and members of numerous national and local Ukrainian organizations, as well as some non-Ukrainian supporters. Many participants carried wreaths or placards, and some held candles, while students of St. George Academy together with members of the Ukrainian American Youth Association (UAYA) and Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organization distributed Holodomor commemorative buttons to participants and hundreds of brochures about the Holodomor to passers-by. The ecumenical service at St. Patrick’s Cathedral began as three Holodomor survivors and numerous children, donned in Ukrainian embroidered shirts and carrying a traditional Ukrainian funeral bread along with stalks of wheat, candles and flowers, proceeded up the main isle of the cathedral. During the requiem service, concelebrated

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Ukrainian American museum executives, librarians, archivists and private collectors from nine cities across the U.S. gathered on September 14-16 in Stamford, Conn., to exchange ideas about the present and future of Ukrainian heritage institutions in the U.S. Thirty-two individuals from 12 different organizations shared their experiences, networked and agreed on collective short- and long-term plans for a new consortium of Ukrainian heritage organizations. This year’s conference, hosted by The Ukrainian Museum and Library of Stamford, was a follow-up to an initial conference organized by the Ukrainian MuseumArchives in Cleveland, on September 16-18, 2011. The Stamford conference addressed such broad issues as: redefining the Ukrainian American cultural legacy; repositioning museums as resource centers for heritage studies; expanding outreach to both Ukrainian and nonUkrainian audiences; preparing the next generation of professionals; managing the repatriation of cultural material to Ukraine; and rescuing family documents and heirlooms for archival safekeeping. There were also presentations on more specific topics, such as fund-raising, cataloguing, specialized software for museum and archival management, website design and digitization of library materials. We can add another Ukrainian festival to the growing list. The Ukrainian Educational and Cultural Center (UECC) in Jenkintown, Pa., a suburb of Philadelphia, held its inaugural Ukrainian Fest on October 6. The exciting event was a daylong celebration of Ukrainian culture that included outdoor fun activities, traditional Ukrainian music, performances by dance troupes and a full menu of delicious ethnic cuisine. More than 1,500 people attended. Chicago and Kyiv strengthened their sister city relationship on December 3 when Oleksander Popov, the head of the Kyiv City State Administration, and Roberto Maldonado, alderman for the 26th Ward, representing the Ukrainian Village in the Windy City, dedicated a two-block stretch of Chicago Avenue as Honorary Kyiv-Chicago Sister Cities Way. Mr. Popov also met with Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel to sign a reaffirmation of the 1991 Chicago-Kyiv Sister Cities Agreement. The U.S.-Ukraine Foundation, in cooperation with the Embassy of Ukraine in the U.S., hosted “Ukraine in Washington 2012,” its second annual conference and awards dinner. The date of the event, November 30-December 1, was chosen to commemorate the overwhelming vote for Ukraine’s independence in 1991. The “Leadership in a Global World” conference attracted approximately 250 people to the Omni Shoreham Hotel and The Capital Hilton. The gala awards dinner, “Celebrating People of Ukraine and Their Achievements,” attracted over 300 people. The program included an awards dinner with “Star of Ukraine” presentations to individuals from Ukraine or whose roots are in Ukraine: the QuadSquad, winner of Microsoft Imagine Cup 2012, and Dr. Lubomyr Romankiw, an IBM Fellow and inductee of the National Inventor’s Hall of Fame (in the field of business and technology); Leonid Kadeniuk, the first astronaut of independent Ukraine to fly in space, Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper, NASA astronaut of Ukrainian descent, and Volodymyr Horbulin, who is recognized as the founder of the Ukrainian Space Program (in the field of space and science); and Taras Lewyckyj, artistic director of Philadelphia’s Voloshky Ukrainian Dance Ensemble, and Maksim Chmerkovskiy of “Dancing with the Stars” (in the field of arts and entertainment).
Also noteworthy…

by hierarchs of the Ukrainian Orthodox and Catholic Churches, with the participation of the Dumka Choir of New York, over 3,000 faithful prayed for the repose of the souls of the innocent victims of the Holodomor. Afterwards there were speeches by community leaders and dignitaries, including Sen. Charles Schumer, who stated: “We stand here together to remember the victims of the Ukrainian Genocide of 1932-1933 and never will we forget their sacrifice in the face of a brutal dictator, Joseph Stalin. It is our testament to say that Stalin failed in his attempts to eradicate the Ukrainian nation as witnessed by our presence here today, the fact that Ukraine is an independent country today, and by the fact that a memorial will rise in Washington, D.C., next year.” An unsigned message from the White House, Office of the Press Secretary, was read by a senior advisor from the U.S. Mission to the United Nations; it referred merely to “the tragic events of the ‘Holodomor’ ” and “this man-made catastrophe,” steering clear of the word “genocide.” That day’s national observance was co-sponsored by the U.S. Committee for Ukrainian Genocide-Holodomor Awareness 1932-1933 and the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America.

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Ukrainian Canadians: multiple achievements

O

A weeklong visit to Canada and the United States by the Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations to promote greater inter-religious cooperation in Ukraine and its Canadian and American diaspora, took place in midApril. The delegation included Patriarch Filaret, primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate; Patriarch and Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church; Chief Rabbi of Kyiv and Ukraine Yaakov Dov Bleich; Metropolitan Mefodiy, primate of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church; and leaders of a dozen other Christian, Jewish and Muslim groupings and organizations in Ukraine. The delegation came to Canada to participate in the Ukrainian Jewish Encounter (UJE) program titled “Honoring Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky and His Legacy,” which was spearheaded by James Temerty, chairman of UJE. On April 24, while the delegation was visiting Ottawa, the House of Commons unanimously approved a historic motion, introduced by Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism Jason Kenney, recognizing the courageous deeds of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky. It read: “This House is united in expressing Canada’s recognition of Andrey Sheptytsky’s courageous actions, compassion for his oppressed Jewish Ukrainian countrymen, and enduring example of commitment to fundamental human rights as humankind’s highest obligation...” The resolution was passed in the presence of Prime Minister Stephen Harper and members of his government.
Resolution honoring Sheptytsky

ver all, for Ukrainian Canadians the year 2012 was one of achievement and recognition. The year began with Ukrainian Canadian carollers singing traditional Ukrainian Christmas carols (koliady) and songs of the season (shchedrivky) at the prime minister’s residence in Ottawa on January 17 – a first for Ukrainian Canadians. The group also offered Christmas greetings and sang the “Carol of the Bells” (Shchedryk) in English. The carolers included members of the choir of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Orthodox Cathedral and the youth choir from St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Shrine. The carolling was organized by the national office and the Ottawa branch of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress (UCC). The UCC National Office in Ottawa was officially opened on March 2. It is led by Executive Director Taras Zalusky, a long-time policy advisor and chief of staff to federal ministers. “The opening of a national UCC office in Ottawa fulfills a resolution adopted by the November 2010 triennial Congress of Ukrainian Canadians. Our national office in Ottawa will allow the Ukrainian community to be better informed, as well as play a major role in educating government, policy-makers and other national organizations based in our nation’s capital,” said UCC President Paul Grod. He added, “It is thanks to the vision of the UCC board and the generosity of our donors – many of whom are among us today – that this vision has become a reality.” The assembled guests were also addressed by: Ukrainian World Congress (UWC) President Eugene Czolij; Robert Sopuck, member of Parliament, chair of the CanadaUkraine Parliamentary Friendship Group; Nycole Turmel, MP, leader of the Opposition; Mauril Belanger, Liberal MP for Ottawa Vanier; and Dr. Mykhailo Khomenko, chargé d’affaires of the Embassy of Ukraine. The UCC head office is in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

On April 25 Patriarch Sviatoslav of the Ukrainian GreekCatholic Church spoke at a symposium, “Honoring Andrey Sheptytsky: Ethical Action in Extreme Conditions,” which was held at the Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies at St. Paul University in Ottawa. He said, “It is a blessing to be here with my colleagues from Ukraine, in particular, Chief Rabbi Yaakov Bleich. Rabbi Bleich has been outstandingly zealous in extolling Sheptytsky’s heroism during the Nazi Holocaust. For this, I thank him most sincerely... With the survivors of the Holocaust we proclaim: ‘Never again.’ And we pray that Ukraine, and all nations, might rid themselves of anti-Semitism once and for all... We also proclaim a resounding ‘no’ to the ideology and mentality that engineered the Genocide-Famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine.” After five days in Canada, the delegation had a one-day visit to Washington, led by UJE Co-Director Adrian Karatnycky. The religious leaders concluded their North American trip with a two-day visit to New York City. The 100th anniversary of the scouting organization Plast was recognized in the House of Commons. MP and deputy leader of the Liberal party, Ralph Goodale, spoke on the issue: “... [Oleksander] Tysovsky created its [scouting] counterpart in Ukraine, known as Plast, and on April 12, Plast will mark its 100th anniversary... Now an international organization of Ukrainian youth, Plast fosters personal development to help young people grow into conscientious, responsible, valuable citizens of their local, national and world communities. And always, with an abiding love for Ukraine... I remember how excited our former colleague Borys Wrzesnewskyj was that day in 2007 when several hundred Plast members – from Canada and abroad – gathered here on Parliament Hill... Today, we pay tribute to the good work of the Ukrainian Scouting movement, including Plast Canada.” The anniversary was also noted by Peggy Nash, MP (New Democratic Party). “For the last 100 years, the Ukrainian community has seen the benefits of the teachings and experiences gained through Plast, with active chapters in eight countries, including six cities throughout Canada. I am proud to represent a riding in the city of Toronto which is home to Plast’s largest Canadian chapter.” Robert Sopuck, MP (Conservative), said “…I join with the entire Canadian Ukrainian community in commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Ukrainian scouting organization, Plast… a Ukrainian youth organization that fosters not only leadership and teamwork skills but also a remarkable connection between youth and Ukrainian values, culture and history.” The centenary was marked in the Senate by Sen. Raynell Andreychuk, who said “...Ukrainian Canadians kept the Plast tradition alive in Canada through the years of the Soviet occupation of Ukraine when Plast was banned behind the Iron Curtain. Following the collapse of the USSR, Ukrainian Canadian volunteer organizations, with the support of the Canadian government, played a critical role in fostering the re-emergence of Plast in Ukraine...”
Plast centennial

In the May 2, 2011, Canadian federal election, threeterm Liberal member of Parliament for the Toronto riding of Etobicoke Center lost his House of Commons seat to the Conservative challenger, Ted Opitz, by 26 votes. Mr. Wrzesnewskyj (Liberal) challenged the result and a judicial recount was held. On May 18, 2012, the Ontario Superior Court declared the election results “null and void.” Mr. Opitz appealed the ruling in the Supreme Court
Wrzesnewskyj fights election defeat

At the opening on March 2 of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress national Office in Ottawa (from left) are: Dr. Mykhailo Khomenko of the embassy of Ukraine, Ukrainian world Congress President eugene Czolij, Ukrainian Canadian Congress national President Paul Grod, Olenka reshitnyk, and Members of Parliament robert Sopuck (chair of the Canada-Ukraine Parliamentary Friendship Group) and nycole Turmel (leader of the Opposition).

UCC

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2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

At the conference “Ukraine at the Crossroads” held on March 5-8 in Ottawa, (from left) are: valentyn nalyvaichenko (former head of the Security Service of Ukraine), Amanda Paul (european Policy Center, Brussels), Ariel Cohen (Heritage Foundation, washington), ihor Kozak (retired Canadian nATO officer) and James Sherr (royal institute of international Affairs), all speakers during a panel chaired by former Canadian Ambassador to Ukraine Derek Fraser. of Canada, which released its judgment on October 25. In a narrow 4-3 decision, the Supreme Court upheld the election result and dashed Mr. Wrzesnewskyj’s hopes for a byelection to reclaim his seat. The majority ruling of the court said that, “If elections can be easily annulled on the basis of administrative errors, public confidence in the finality and legitimacy of election results will be eroded. Only irregularities that affect the result of the election and thereby undermine the integrity of the electoral process are grounds for overturning an election.” The three dissenting judges disagreed and the minority report was written by Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin. Although he lost the case, Mr.. Wrzesnewskyj said that democracy had won in light of Elections Canada’s plans to tighten voting procedures and provide better training for volunteers. He had spent about $350,000 of his own “not recoverable” money on the court challenge. Before the Supreme Court decided in his favor, Mr. Opitz ran into a controversy when he was designated one of 10 Members of Parliament as an observer to the October 28 elections in Ukraine. Nova Scotia Liberal MP Scott Brison said, “I find it ironic that Ted Opitz, who is involved in election oversight controversy in his own riding, is being sent as an observer to another country.” As the Supreme Court judgment came days before the Ukrainian election, there were no subsequent repercussions.
120th anniversary of settlement

Alexander Balaban

Community activities for the year 2012 in Canada actually began on May 23, 2011, with the launch of celebrations of the 120th anniversary of Ukrainian settlement in Canada. In 1891 Ivan Pylypiw and Wasyl Eleniak arrived in Alberta from Halychyna to become the first Ukrainian settlers in Canada. Roman Brytan, chair of the Anniversary Commemorative Committee, drew attention to the theme of the festivities: “As we celebrate together, it is vital that we also speak with one voice about the groundbreakers, nation-builders and trailblazers who contributed to the dynamic, vital role that our community plays in the ongoing growth of Canada as a nation.” In order to provide factual information and worldwide historical references for the Ukrainian Canadian narrative, the Ukrainian Canadian Congress appointed Radomir Bilash as national resident historian for the commemoration. He is senior historian for the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village, project manager for the Alberta-Ukraine Genealogical Project, president of the Canadian Association of Ukrainian Ethnology and researcher/consultant for the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Mr. Bilash was asked to develop a webpage and to be available to respond to requests for help to be used in anniversary programs or displays. The anniversary festivities included events across the country and highlighted the vital contribution of the Ukrainian people to the building of Canada. The 120th anniversary theme, which had been adopted at the Ukrainian Day on Parliament Hill on October 24, 2011, was incorporated as the main theme at several of Canada’s most prominent Ukrainian festivals, including the Pysanka Festival in Vegreville, Alberta, and Canada’s National Ukrainian Festival in Dauphin, Manitoba. The UCC formally marked the end of the 120th year celebrations at Toronto’s Ukrainian Festival on September 14-16, 2012, which included the participation of, as official festival marshals, Mildred and Karen Lemiski, the granddaughter and great-granddaughter of Wasyl Eleniak. • More than 30 delegates from 12 Canadian post-secondary institutions and representatives of Ukrainian orgaMiscellany

nizations gathered on May 10-13 at the Hamilton Convention Center in Hamilton, Ontario, for the 54th National Congress of the Ukrainian Canadian Students’ Union (SUSK). Speakers included Orysia Sushko on human trafficking; Mr. Zalusky on the Ukrainian Canadian Congress and SUSK. Zenon Potochny, Alex Ochrym, Markian Silecky, Michael Zienchuk and Dr. George Foty outlined the Canada-Ukraine Chamber of Commerce Youth Initiative. Dr. Walter Zaryckyj spoke on the Ukrainian diaspora’s role in the development of Ukraine; Mr. Grod, Eugene Roman and Renata Roman discussed the link between business success and community involvement. Nearly 200 people attended the annual SUSK banquet. A session with Yvan Baker, former president of the Ontario Provincial Council of UCC, tasked the students to determine issues that SUSK faces, prioritize them and identify the most realistic solutions. Outgoing SUSK President Olena Kit thanked the executive for their cooperation and Danylo Korbabicz (University of Ottawa) was elected SUSK president for the 2012-2013 term. Others elected were: Christine Czolij (University of Waterloo), executive vice-president; Danylo Kostruba (University of Western Ontario), vice-president, finances; Ann Zalucky (University of Calgary), vice-president, west; Anastasia Ostapchuk (University of Western Ontario), vice-president, east. • In mid-October, the Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association (UCCLA) executive held a meeting at which they discussed the presence of former KGB agents in Canada, focusing on the presence of an ex-KGB captain, Mikhail Lennikov who, although ordered deported, remains illegally in Canada. The Canadian Museum for Human Rights was another issue considered and the UCCLA reiterated that efforts had to be made to ensure that all of the museum’s galleries have thematic, comparative and inclusive content. The executive decided to provide financial support for the “Tribute to Liberty” memorial to the Victims of Communism being built in Ottawa. The UCCLA also decided to support film maker Ryan Boyko in the production of a new feature film about Canada’s internment operations of 1914-1920 – “Enemy Aliens” – which tells the story of two brothers who leave Ukraine in

1913 for the promise of a better life in Canada, only to be swept up in the politics of the War Measures Act under which they are deemed “enemy aliens.” The UCCLA decided to contribute $25,000 toward the feature film, a project that has received support from the Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund. The UCCLA held a memorial service for two Ukrainian Canadians – Michael Bahry and Thomas Konyk – executed on January 14, 1920, in the Peterborough County Jail, at the time of Canada’s first national internment operations. Their remains were re-interred in the Beechwood National Service Cemetery. The 2013 UCCLA conclave was scheduled for mid-June in Banff, Alberta, to coincide with the opening of a pavilion dealing with Canada’s first national internment operations at the Cave and Basin site in the heart of Banff National Park. • While a significant number of Canadians were in Ukraine monitoring the parliamentary elections, back in Canada about 20 Ukrainian students, who were on an internship program in the Parliament of Canada, staged a protest on November 1 at the Embassy of Ukraine on the unfair parliamentary elections in Ukraine. Their purpose was to attract the attention of the international community “to the blatant disrespect of the rule of law in Ukraine,” as expressed by one of the protesters. Marko Shevchenko, the chargé d’affaires of Ukraine in Canada, invited the students inside the Embassy to discuss their concerns. Although the chargé d’affaires agreed that certain violations took place during the elections, he noted that they were not systematic. • On November 22, as part of National Holodomor Awareness Week, Ukrainian Canadian Congress in cooperation with the Canada-Ukraine Parliamentary Friendship Group and the Embassy of Ukraine in Canada, held a solemn commemoration on Parliament Hill on the occasion of the 79th anniversary of the Holodomor of 1932-1933. Prayers were led by Ottawa clergy and UCC President Grod thanked Prime Minister Harper and Canada’s parliamentarians for their resolve in bringing the issue of Holodomor recognition to the forefront in Canada and Ukraine. Many ministers and members of Parliament attended the ceremony and the commemoration was addressed by Marko Shevchenko, chargé d’affaires, Embassy of Ukraine, and Holodomor survivor Dr. Julia Woychyshyn. • The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal was presented to three Ukrainian Canadians – Eugene Czolij, Yurij Luhovy and Dr. Roman Serbyn – by the Ukrainian Canadian Congress (UCC) during a public ceremony in Montreal on December 1. Mr. Czolij, a lawyer, is a past national president of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress and the current president of the Ukrainian World Congress. Dr. Serbyn is professor emeritus of history at University of Quebec at Montreal. He is an acknowledged expert on the Holodomor. Mr. Luhovy is an award-winning filmmaker with 35 years’ experience in the film industry. He has produced, directed and edited many independent films, including the documentaries “Genocide Revealed” and “Freedom Had a Price.” …our “2012: The Year in Review” continues with a look at developments in the realms of sports, the arts, academia and more.

Next week…

religious leaders from Ukraine at the symposium dedicated to Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky held on April 25 at St. Paul University. Also in the photo are representatives of the Ukrainian Jewish encounter, which brought the group to north America.

MASI

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2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

For Ukraine, co-hosting and playing in the Euro 2012, plus participating in the Summer Olympiad, plus reinforcing its strength at the Paralympics equaled a sports year second to none. For a relatively young independent nation with limited resources, Ukraine more than held its own on the European and world stages of sports competition. In soccer’s Euro Cup Ukraine didn’t make it out of Group D despite first-game heroics by Andriy Shevchenko and a heart-breaking disallowed goal in the final match against England, a 1-0 loss. At the 2012 London Games Ukraine’s athletes collected 20 total medals, finishing in a very respectable 12th place overall. Ukraine’s Paralympic team finished in fourth place in London, winning 84 medals: 32 gold, 24 silver and 28 bronze. China, Russia and Great Britain were the only three countries ahead of Ukraine in the medals count. Winners of The Ukrainian Weekly’s fourth annual sports awards: • Most Valuable Male Athlete: Maksym Veraksa, Paralympic swimmer; • Most Valuable Female Athlete: Anna Ushenina, chess grandmaster; • Rookie of the Year: Alex Len, University of Maryland basketball player; Most Inspirational Athlete: Oksana Masters, Paralympic rower; and Team of the Year: Ukrainian Olympic Boxing Team. The highlights of the year in sports were as follows. The Euro 2012 started out promisingly enough for cohost Ukraine when Shevchenko’s two headers propelled Ukraine on June 11 to a 2-1 comeback victory over Sweden in game 1. Amid crashes of thunder and flashes of lightning above Donbas Arena on June 15, France tallied two goals in the second half to defeat Ukraine 2-0 in the second half of Group D competition. Then, needing a win to play on, England defeated and eliminated Ukraine 1-0 on June 19. The Ukrainians appeared to have scored a goal in the 62nd minute when Marko Devic’s shot looped over the goal line before it was hooked clear by England’s John Terry. However, neither the referee nor his extra assistant, standing on the field a few yards away, awarded the goal. A day later UEFA admitted the on-field decision to not allow the goal was an error. Ukraine’s Euro 2012 dream ended abruptly in Donetsk, where the team had not won in seven tries. As a result of the denied goal for Ukraine against England in the Euro Cup, the governing body of world soccer (FIFA) decided to go forward with instant replay technology at future major cup competitions. On April 12 President Viktor Yanukovych stressed Ukraine should make every effort possible to ensure the implementation of the Olympic Hope 2022 project, the country’s proposal to host the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2022. Investors in the Bukovel Ski Resort in the IvanoFrankivsk Oblast announced they are prepared to spend $1 billion on infrastructure development if Ukraine wins the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Sports world: a banner year

Canadian swimmer Alexandra Komarnycky, a Ukrainian, represented Canada at the 2012 Olympic Games. Recent Southern Mississippi University graduate Hanna Demydova represented her native Ukraine in the triple jump. Ukraine native Olga Butkevych represented Great Britain as the country’s only wrestler. She was granted a British passport in May, 2012. Victor Kovalenko, head coach of the Australian men’s 470 sailing class, helped train a pair of gold medalists, Matthew Belcher and Malcolm Page. The Kyiv Post reported at least 30 Russian Olympic team members were listed as natives of Russia, when in fact they were not. Four were Ukrainians: Taras Khtey (volleyball), Alexey Korovashkov (canoe), Tatiana Bazyuk (sailing) and Karolina Sevastyanova (rhythmic gymnastics). Amazingly, they were listed as coming variously from the “Lvov Region” and “Ukraine Region” of Russia, and from the city of Lutsk in Russia! Going into the London Games, held in July and August, Ukraine knew it would be a challenge to better its 2008 total of 27 medals and ninth overall finish among all participants. Nonetheless, Ukraine had much to be proud of with its performance at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London – finishing 12th out of 204 competing nations. Ukraine won six gold, five silver and nine bronze medals. Ukraine’s run at these Olympics could best be characterized as a few expected wins, a few surprise victories, unexpected disappointments and an undisputed presence in boxing. The boxers truly embodied the Ukrainian warrior spirit in competition, sharing parts of Ukrainian culture on the global stage with their Kozak-era scalp-locked hairdos and their victory Hopak dances. A trio of unlikely victories: Ukraine’s women’s rowing team won the country’s firstever gold medal in quadruple sculls, Yuri Cheban earned gold in the canoe sprint, and Oleksandr Pyatnytsya won a

Spectators in Kyiv’s fan zone during the euro 2012 follow the action in the Ukraine-england game played on June 19 in Donetsk. england won 1-0.

Vera Podgaynaya/UNIAN

During the euro 2012, andrii Shevchenko heads in the second goal past a Swedish defender at Olimpiiskyi Stadium in Kyiv on June 11.

UEFA.com

silver medal in the javelin. Shortcomings included a lower total medal count from prior Olympics, a lone bronze medal in the traditionally strong sport of gymnastics and lack of medals in swimming, diving and judo. Ukraine’s national Olympic sports program is clearly in a transitional state. Ukrainian gold medal winners at the 2012 London Games were: the women’s quadruple sculls rowing team (Kateryna Tarasenko, Anastasiia Kozhenkova, Yana Demetreva, Nataliya Dovhodko), Yana Shemyakina (women’s individual epee), Oleksiy Torokhtiy (men’s weightlifting), Oleksandr Usyk (heavyweight boxing), Vasyl Lomachenko (lightweight boxing), Yuri Cheban (men’s canoe single 200-meter). The 14th Summer Paralympic Games were held in London from August 29 to September 9. Ukraine sent its largest team ever to London – more than 200 athletes, competing in 12 sports: athletics, swimming, cerebral palsy soccer, weightlifting, rowing, judo, wheelchair fencing, archery, seven-a-side soccer, shooting, table tennis and sitting volleyball (women). Ukraine also debuted in track cycling. Ukraine hoped to come close to its fourth best overall ranking in 2008, when the country won a whopping 74 medals. Team Ukraine met its goal, finishing in fourth place in London, winning 84 medals: 32 gold, 24 silver and 28 bronze, behind only China, Russia and Great Britain. Ukrainian swimmers collected 44 medals, athletics competitors produced 22 medals, five medals were won in judo, four in table tennis, two each in rowing and road cycling, while one medal was earned in seven-a-side football (silver), powerlifting, shooting, sitting volleyball and wheelchair fencing. Top individual performers included swimmer Maksym Veraksa (three gold, one bronze), swimmer Yevheniy Bohodayko (two gold, two silver), track star Roman Pavlyk (two gold, two bronze) and swimmer Nataliia Prologaieva (two gold, one silver). Ukraine boasted eight multi-medalists. The U.S. trunk and arms mixed double sculls crew of Rob Jones and Ukraine native Oksana Masters won a bronze medal on September 2 at the 2012 Paralympic Games. The Klitschkos continued their domination of boxing in 2012. WBC heavyweight boxing champion Vitali Klitschko retained his title on February 18 in Munich against Dereck Chisora of Great Britain. The 12-round bout was scored unanimously in favor of Klitschko. On March 3, heavyweight champion Wladimir Klitschko rolled to a non-competitive fourth round destruction of Jean-Marc Mormeck. He was officially credited with the 50th knockout of his career. Wladimir Klitschko held his WBA, IBF and WBO heavyweight titles when he stopped challenger Tony Thompson in the sixth round on July 7 in Switzerland. Vitali Klitschko earned his 41st career knockout in the fourth round of his WBC heavyweight title defense against Manuel Charr on September 8 in Moscow. This was Klitschko’s ninth successful title defense since his comeback to the ring in 2008. Wladimir Klitschko once again retained his three heavyweight belts on November 10 when he unanimously outpointed Poland’s Mariusz Wach

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No. 4

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW
Not to be forgotten are updates from The Weekly’s own sports department, which reported the following stories. Sergei Bubka Jr., son of the Olympic and world champion pole vaulter, hopes to play his way out of the second tier challenger level and onto the ATP tour. Mitch Kupchak continues to influence the sport of basketball as G.M. of the Los Angeles Lakers, after a playing career with North Carolina, the Washington Bullets and Lakers. Ukraine is pursuing the idea of hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics, with Lviv likely the host city. A ten-year plan has strong political support and the hope of developing nation status would garner serious consideration from international Olympic officials. Retired NHL’er Todd Fedoruk seems to have successfully battled his addictions and is pursuing a coaching career with the ECHL’s Trenton Titans. The Weekly’s readers were prepped for the 2012 Euro Cup with a preview of Team Ukraine, the goalkeeper situation and a look at the competition in Group D. The Klitschko phenomenon lives on as Dr. Ironfist and Dr. Steelhammer continue to claim ownership of all the world’s heavyweight boxing titles. Elite Ukrainian Olympians Olga Kharlan, Nataliya Dobrynska and the Ukrainian boxers were profiled as potential medal winners at the 2012 London Games. Toronto Maple Leaf Tyler Bozak exceeded expectations in 2011-2012, improving his offensive output by 15 points over the prior year. Born outside Chornobyl, Ukraine, with birth defects caused by radiation exposure which eventually forced amputation of both her legs, Oksana Masters demonstrated the ambition and courage to become a Paralympic rower. Matt Kuchar out-hit, out-chipped and out-putted the entire field to win the Players Championship on May 10-13. The return from injury of Travis Zajac helped fuel the New Jersey Devils’ run all the way to the Stanley Cup finals. Zajac is quietly considered one of the most underrated centers in the entire NHL. No NHL hockey in the first half of the 2012-2013 season? No problem! A franchise in Ukraine, Donbas Donetsk, has been added to the ranks of the KHL for the 2012-2013 season. Bankrolled by Ukraine’s Vice Prime Minister Boris Kolesnikov, the club signed locked-out NHL players Ruslan Fedotenko, Alexei Ponikarovsky and Anton Babchuk to give its roster a more natural Ukrainian flavor. The NBA’s Detroit Pistons signed 6-foot-11, 254-pound center Vyacheslav Kravtsov, 25, to a multi-year contract on July 14. Kravtsov was Ukrainian Super League Domestic Player of the Year the past two seasons in Ukraine where he averaged 10.6 points and 5.5 rebounds for BC Donetsk. Alexander Dolgopolov captured his first ATP World Tour 500 event title on August 5 when he defeated Tommy Haas 6-7 (9-7), 6-4, 6-1 to win the Citi Open. Five young Ukrainian hockey prospects were drafted in Pittsburgh at the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. They ranged from second-round pick Mitch Moroz (Edmonton) to fourthround selection Brett Kulak (Calgary). The University of Maryland’s college basketball squad boasts 7-foot-2 Ukraine native Alex Len at the center position. NBA draft experts have pegged him as a future lottery pick.
Sports updates

• USCAK’s annual sports calendar featured soccer, golf, tennis and volleyball tournaments in several U.S. states and Ontario, Canada. • In diaspora sports news, long-time soccer player and coach Steve Kovalenko was inducted into the Eastern New York Soccer Hall of Fame in December 2011. • Forty-seven skiers between the ages of 2 and 68 competed in the 58th annual ski races of the Carpathian Ski Club (KLK) at Hunter Mountain on March 3. • Tryzub’s new archery club made an impressive showing in the 2012 Mid-Atlantic Indoor FITA tournament on February 19. On March 3, Tryzub archery coach and team member Ilya Buynevich won the Men’s Recurve Bow tournament and was crowned Pennsylvania State Champion.
Diaspora sports

in Hamburg, Germany. He improved his record to 59-3 (51 KO) by defeating the 6-foot-7 ½ Wach, who offered little threat against the more agile Ukrainian champion. Wladimir Klitschko raised $1 million for charity by auctioning off his 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games gold medal on April 1 in Kyiv. Ukrainian international master and grandmaster Anna Ushenina became the first woman from Ukraine to win the Women’s World Chess Championship, held in KhantyMansiysk, Russia, on November 10 through December 1. Druzhba-78 hockey coach Ivan Pravilov was found dead in his prison cell on February 10 at a Philadelphia Federal Detention Center. A preliminary investigation suggested the death was a suicide. Nataliya Dobrynska won the pentathlon gold medal at the World Indoor Championship in Istanbul Turkey on March 9-11, becoming the first woman to break the 5,000point mark in the five-event discipline. In soccer, Ukraine’s women’s team won gold in the World Class Player’s Cup tournament held March 30-April 21 in Saskatchewan, defeating Germany 3-2 in the final. Andriy Shevchenko announced his retirement from international soccer following Ukraine’s elimination from Euro 2012. After briefly considering playing in Europe, going to the MLS and coaching, the 35-year-old super striker elected to enter the world of Ukrainian politics. Ukraine tied England 1-1 on September 11 in a World Cup qualifier at Wembley Stadium in London, a rematch of controversial Euro Cup game 3. Oleh Blokhin was signed to a four-year contract to coach Dynamo Kyiv, his former club, on September 25. He replaced the fired Yuri Semin. Shevchenko declined an offer by the Football Federation of Ukraine to coach the country’s national team. Ukraine defeated Bulgaria 1-0 in an international friendly match on November 15. In weightlifting, Ihor Konotop won first place in the 85-kg division with a 314 kg total lift at the 2012 International Weightlifting Federation Youth World Championship in Slovakia on September 18. Konotop also won first place in the men’s 85-kg division at the European Youth Weightlifting Championship in Romania on August 25-September 2 with a total lift of 319 kg. Iryna Dekha won gold in the women’s over-69 kg division with a total lift of 216 kg. Olha Korobka, Ukraine’s silver medalist at the 2008 Beijing Games, was banned from wrestling competitions for four years for doping. Ukraine won first place in women’s sport wrestling at the European Nations Cup held in Moscow on November 12.

Yuri Cheban celebrates his gold medal win in the 200-meter canoe sprint on august 11.

noc-ukr.org

• Laryssa Mereszczak is living her dream as a professional volleyball player, travelling and competing in pro tournaments. • The Yonkers branch of the Ukrainian American Youth Association held its eighth annual volleyball tournament on April 28. • Ukraine-born Olha Morekhodova won a full scholarship to Indian River State College in Florida, the first person to be awarded a scholarship for volleyball from Key West High School. • One hundred seventy-four teams from the Atlantic Seaboard gathered at the Ukrainian American Sports Center for the Ukrainian Nationals’ 11th annual Memorial Day weekend youth soccer tournament. • More than 500 Ukrainian-Americans from the New York-Metropolitan area, Maryland and beyond gathered at Citi Field in Flushing, N.Y., for the first ever Ukrainian Heritage Night on June 19, 2012. • Thirty-five players competed in 11 different categories at the 56th annual Eastern Tennis Tournament of the Ukrainian Sports Federation of the U.S. and Canada at Soyuzivka during the weekend of June 30-July 1. • Eighty golfers from five states teed off at Limekiln Golf Club in the 36th annual Tryzub golf tournament. • Marko Krasij beat Mykola Stroynick for the men’s title in the 57th annual USCAK tennis championships held at Soyuzivka on Labor Day weekend. Players competed in nine playing groups. • The first USCAK National Volleyball Tournament was held in Wildwood Crest, N.J., on August 24 during “Ukrainian Week.” Sitch A (adults) and Setters (youth) won the first championships. • Six teams participated in the annual softball tournament held on August 18 at the Ukrainian American Youth Association resort, won by Krylati (Yonkers). • The USCAK annual swim meet was held over Labor Day weekend at Soyuzivka. Boys and girls from 10 age and under to age 15 and over competed for medals and trophies. • The Canadian branch of USCAK and the CFL’s Toronto Argonauts football club co-hosted the “Sports Zone” at the Bloor West Village Toronto Ukrainian Festival September 14-16. Floorball, a sport which combines street hockey with soccer, was introduced to the festival attendees. • The Ukrainian Sports Club Karpaty, a member of USCAK, celebrated its 10th anniversary on October 28, with special guests from Ukraine. Guests included eight former Ukrainian soccer stars, among them Serhii Mizin, Volodymyr Kovalyuk and Volodymyr Sharan. The event included two soccer matches in Etobicoke, Ontario, a banquet and soccer clinics. • November 10, saw Bohdan “Bo” Kocyna inducted into the Manhattan College Athletic Hall of Fame, becoming the first men’s soccer player in the school’s history to be inducted into the Athletic Hall of Fame. • Matej Silecky, a sophomore at the University California at Berkeley, is the current U.S. Figure Skating junior Men’s Collegiate National Champion. • Three teams from St. Vladimir Ukrainian Catholic Church in Hempstead, N.Y., participated in the second annual Long Island Ukrainian Volleyball Tournament on October 21 in Uniondale, N.Y. • The Chornomorska Sitch men’s soccer team advanced to the quarterfinals of the New Jersey State Cup. A match against rival Jersey Shore Boca will be in April, 2013, following the winter break.

U.S. Paralympic rower Oksana Masters.

U.S. Rowing

Bohdan “Bo” Kucyna holds the plaque recognizing his induction on november 10 into the Manhattan College athletic Hall of Fame. He was the first men’s soccer player ever inducted.

No. 4

THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY

SUNDAY, JANUARY 27, 2013

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2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

T

he Ukrainian academic sphere kicked off 2012 with the announcement that Prof. Oksana Kis, senior research fellow at the Institute of Ethnology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Lviv, was the recipient of a Fulbright Research Scholarship at Columbia University in New York. During the spring semester at Columbia, she taught “Women in Post-Socialist Transformation: Ukraine, Russia and Poland in Focus.” She is director of the non-governmental organization (NGO) Lviv Research Center Woman and Society and president of the Ukrainian Association for Research in Women’s History. While at Columbia University, she continued researching her project, “Invisible Agency: Representations of Gendered Historical Experiences and Identities in the Ukrainian Women’s Personal Narratives.” Retired attorney Peter Jarosewycz of Kansas City, Mo., established the Jarosewycz Family Scholarship in Ukrainian Studies for graduate students in honor of his late parents, Dmytro and Maria, and aunt Olha, in conjunction with the Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies at Kansas University. Mr. Jarosewycz is a past president of the Kansas City Ukrainian Club and has helped to support Ukrainian speakers, artists and filmmakers visiting the Kansas City area. A February 5 article focused on the Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Center’s launch of its digitization project for its more than 1,000 pieces of audio and video interviews on various Ukrainian and Ukrainian Canadian history. The digitization of the only large collection of Ukrainian oral history in the diaspora is intended to preserve the history and make it available for researchers, students and the public. The first project of the Toronto-based UCRDC digitization project covers the participation of Ukrainian Canadian in the Canadian armed forces during World War II. Other interviews are to be made available, including: Ukrainians who helped Jews during World War II; veterans of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA); veterans of the Galicia Division; Dutch officers who were assisted in their escape from German captivity by the UPA; and Ostarbeiters – Ukrainians who were taken to Germany as forced laborers during World War II. On March 18 Dr. Zenon Kohut, director of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS) at the University of Alberta, reflected on his nearly two decades of service prior to his retirement on June 30. Mr. Kohut noted his arrival at CIUS, when Ukraine had just regained its independence, and the need to specialize the different departments of CIUS, with separate directors and funding. CIUS promoted Ukrainian studies with scholarship and publications, including the “Encyclopedia of Ukraine” and the translation of Mykhailo Hrushevsky’s 10-volume “History of Ukraine-Rus.’” Dr. Kohut highlighted areas of other challenges in dealing with independent Ukraine and the formation of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), which worked on legislative, economic and judicial reforms in Ukraine. Cooperation with universities in Ukraine was another challenge for CIUS, but its lasting impact can be seen today in scholarly exchanges and ongoing programs. Volodymyr Mezentsev, Ph.D., reported in our March 18 issue on the restoration of St. Mary the Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kyiv Patriarchate) in the village of Dikhtiarivka in the Chernihiv Oblast. The church was built in 1708-1709 by Hetman Ivan Mazepa at a cost of 15,000 gold coins – slightly less than the cost of Holy Trinity Church, which he had built in his capital, Baturyn, for 20,000 gold coins. The church also housed a miraculous icon of the Mother of God, which was decorated with gold and silver vestments. The original icon was lost, so only copies remain. The church also hosted the signing of political and military alliances between the Ukrainians and the forces of King Charles XII of Sweden. Donations for the church’s restoration have come from North American Ukrainian diaspora groups and private donations, with 2011 donations totaling $20,000. The remaining costs are being absorbed by the local community, without assistance from the government. Dr. Mezentsev is executive director of the Baturyn Archeological Project, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. An update on the Baturyn site dig during the summer of 2011 was provided by Dr. Mezentsev in our October 7 issue. Seventy-five students and scholars from universities and museums of Chernihiv, Nizhyn, Kyiv, Sumy, Batruryn, Hlukhiv, Lviv, Lutsk and Kamianets-Podilsky in Ukraine, as well as Toronto and Edmonton, Alberta. The 2011 dig continued the excavation of remnants of Mazepa’s fortified court, located in the suburb of Honcharivka, approximately two kilometers from the Baturyn fortress. Investigations

On the academic front: leaders, scholars, research

from 2003-2010 had revealed that the Honcharivka palace was pillaged and burned by Muscovite troops in 1708, and researchers had established the layout, size, architectural design, and decoration of the structure. A 24x24 centimeter stove tile was reconstructed at the University of Toronto and it featured a relief with four crossarms on a figured Renaissance shield. Other finds included fragments of a wine goblet made of Bohemian glass and brought in probably from Habsburg Silesia or Germany in the late 17th or early 18th century; rare coins from Sweden, Russia and Poland-Lithuania also were found. The largest log dwelling of the household (10 by 9.5 meters), which stood south of the palace and had a basement, was used for storage and as a guest-house or servants’ quarters. Such evidence suggests that Mazepa’s Hetman state had diplomatic relations with European rulers and the high level of refinement and wealth of Mazepa’s court. A wooden church built in the late 1690s that served as the site for baptisms and Easter services for the hetman and his guests was abandoned in 1708 and was dismantled in the 1750s. A ceramic plaque was discovered during the dig, which featured Mazepa’s coat of arms and an inscription for the hetman’s generosity in donating the church at Honcharivka, similar to one found at Chernihiv College in 1952. The project was headed by Dr. Kohut of the CIUS, with support from Dr. Orest Popovych (Shevchenko Scientific Society of America, known by its Ukrainian acronym as NTSh-A), Dr. Volodymyr Kovalenko of Chernihiv National University (lead archeologist), Prof. Martin Dimnik of the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies (University of Toronto), and Dr. Huseyin Oylupinar (University of Alberta). It received generous donations by the late Volodymyra Wasylyszyn and her husband, Roman, of Philadelphia. In April the CIUS reported on the addition of 10 plates to its donor board, with each plate bearing the names of contributors of $25,000 or more to the institute. The 10 new plates brought the total number of plates to 73. New donors included Canadians from Alberta, Ontario and British Columbia, as well as donors from the United Kingdom. Among the donations was a bequest of nearly $500,000 from the estate of Bohdan and Natalia Golemba (Ontario), which will provide scholarships for law and humanities students at Ivan Franko National University in Lviv for study and research projects in Canada. Dr. Maria Fischer-Slysh of Toronto donated $200,000 to sponsor the publication of the English-language translation of two volumes of Mykhailo Hrushevsky’s “History of Ukraine-Rus’.” A donation from the late John Yaremko of Toronto in the amount of $50,000 also went to the Hrushevsky project. An endowment was established by Parasia Iwanec of St. Catharines, Ontario, and her husband, Wasyl; another endowment was set up by the Rev. Hryhorij Fil of Redwater, Alberta, to support Ukrainian religious studies. On June 24, the Chicago chapter of the Shevchenko Scientific Society presented the newly published second book (letters L-R) of Volume 1 (U.S.A.) of the Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Diaspora at the Ukrainian Cultural Center in Chicago’s Ukrainian Village. The book was edited by Prof. Vasyl Markus, with administrator/assistant editor Nadia Zajac, volunteer members Nadia Horb and a group of dedicated supporters. Statements were made by Dr. Myron Kuropas and Dr. Dmytro Shtohryn, who hailed the book in chronicling the history of the diaspora. Columbia University’s Ukrainian Studies Program for the fall of 2012 included courses in history, language, politics, culture and film by visiting and resident scholars. Returning for that semester was Dr. Serhiy Bilenky, who taught two courses in history: “Streetcar and Cholera: Central and Eastern European Cities Between Tradition and Modernity”

The outgoing director of the Canadian institute of Ukrainina Studies, Dr. Zenon Kohut (right), presents a bulava (mace) to his successor, Dr. volodymyr Kravchenko, during a gathering on October 6.

and “Empire and Nations: Nationality Issues in the Russian Empire.” Other courses included “Ukrainian Foreign Policy: Russia, Europe and the U.S.” with Ambassador Valerii Kuchynskyi; “Soviet, Post-Soviet, Colonial and Post-Colonial Cinema,” with Dr. Yuri Shevchuk; and three levels of Ukrainian language instruction with Dr. Shevchuk. There was a Contemporary Ukrainian Literature Series event that included prose writer Vasyl Gabor, which was co-sponsored by the Kennan Institute in Washington and the Ukrainian Studies Program. On September 6, CIUS announced the appointment of its new director, Dr. Volodymyr Kravchenko, a professor of history at the Vasyl N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv. Dr. Kravchenko was chosen to replace Dr. Kohut after an international search. A promoter of Ukrainian studies, he is founder and chair of the Department of Ukrainian Studies at Kharkiv University, a founder and editor-in-chief of the journal Skhid-Zakhid (East-West), a member of the National Committee of Historians of Ukraine, director of the Kowalsky Eastern Ukrainian Institute and president of the International Association for the Humanities. As director, Dr. Kravchenko said he hopes to promote the modernization of Ukrainian studies in the world and to teach history and historiography of Eastern Europe at the University of Alberta, where CIUS is based. A celebration honoring Dr. Kohut’s 18 years of leadership at CIUS was held at the Faculty Club at the University of Alberta in Edmonton on October 2. About 100 people greeted the professor. Among them were Eugene Zwozdesky, speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta; Andrew Hladyshevcky, president of the Ukrainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko; Manoly Lupul, founding director of CIUS; and colleagues from CIUS. Dr. Kohut said he had been privileged to serve as director of CIUS for almost two decades, working to promote Ukrainian studies in Canada, Ukraine and throughout the world. Dr. Kohut then introduced his successor, Dr. Kravchenko, and passed a mace (bulava) to the incoming CIUS director, wishing him success. The Shevchenko Scientific Society U.S.A. marked its 65th anniversary on September 29 at its New York headquarters. Originally established in 1873 in Lviv, the New York chapter was founded in 1947 with the aim of advancing Ukrainian arts and sciences and houses an extensive library and archives, while serving as a venue for Ukrainian scholars as well as providing financial support for Ukrainian studies. Former NTSh-A presidents Drs. Leonid Rudnytzky, Larissua Zaleska Onyskevych, and Orest Popovych described their years of service to the organization. The current president, Dr. George Grabowicz, presented awards of service to the former presidents and outlined the goals of NTSh, including scholarship, language, and attracting younger scholars to the organization. Scholarly conferences for 2012 focused on such topics as the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), Ukraine on the historiographic map of interwar Europe, combating corruption and the armed forces of Ukraine. The Shevhenko Scientific Society of Canada hosted a symposium on May 12 that examined the legacy of UPA as it

at the launch of the latest volume of the encyclopedia of Ukrainian Diaspora, organized by the Chicago Chapter of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, (from left): Dr. Myron Kuropas, nadia Zajac, Dr. vasyl Markus (seated), Dr. Dmytro Shtohryn and Dr. George Hrycelak on June 24. Credit: Lesia Kuropas.

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No. 4

appears in music, literature and art. Presenters included musicologist Dr. Dagmara Turchyn-Durivak, literary scholar Halyna Kastiuk, and Dr. Daria Darewych, who presented the Litopys UPA Library, Volume 10, “Nil Khasevych – His Life and Art.” On July 1-3 the Ukrainian Free University in Munich hosted an international conference, “Ukraine on the Historiographic Map of Interwar Europe.” It was organized by the W.K. Lypynsky East European Research Institute (Philadelphia), the Peter Jacyk Center for Ukrainian Historical Research (CIUS), the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, the Institute of History of Ukraine at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and the Department of History of Eastern- and Southern-eastern Europe at the Historical Seminar (Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich). Six panels were held, with presentations by Profs. Andreas Kappeler, Mark von Hagen, Vladyslav Verstiuk, Oleh Pavlyshyn, Zenon Kohut, Frank Sysyn, Vadym Adadurov, Guido Hausmann, Tetian Boriak, Nicolas Szafowal, Leonid Zashkilniak, Andrii Portnov, Yaroslav Hrytsak, Michael Moser, Oksana Yurkova, and Serhii Plokhii. Participants agreed that many questions had not yet been addressed despite the productive discussion. They also noticed that gaps remain on both the empirical and theoretical levels, which encourages further study. “Security in the Crucible of Systematic Corruption in Ukraine,” a presentation about corruption in the Ukrainian military led by Leonid Polyakov, was hosted on September 17 at the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute in Cambridge, Mass. Mr. Polyakov cited Ukraine’s ranking by Transparency International, which placed it 152nd out of 182 countries in 2011. Three areas were explored by Mr. Polyakov – indoctrination, financial compensation and control – with the most corrupt area being the distribution of housing entitlements. He also identified scenarios that could threaten Ukraine’s independence because of the rampant corruption. Ultimately, he said the state of Ukraine’s military is that way due to “the failure to build a unified ethos, a common national ideology.” On November 9-10 the Ukrainian Catholic University in Lviv hosted an international conference, “From a New Academic Culture to Civil Society Free from Corruption,” that focused on the best anti-corruption practices in Ukrainian higher education and discussed techniques for fighting corruption. Measures that prevent corruption during the admission process were also presented by expert panelists. Other presentations included control over the admission process by NGOs, academic ethics, and an exchange between Polish and Ukrainian experts’ reports. The annual Ukrainian Famine Lecture at the University of Toronto was delivered on November 8 by Alexander Motyl, professor of political science at Rutgers University-Newark. In his presentation, “The Holodomor and History: Bringing the Ukrainians Back In,” Prof. Motyl noted that the nature of the Holodomor should be recognized by the international community as genocide and listed among the genocides of this world. He underscored the need to personalize the Holodomor with the collected data and research, through personal narratives and memoirs. “The Holodomor Reader: A Sourcebook on the Famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine,” coedited by Prof. Motyl and Bohdan Klid, of CIUS Press, was released at the time of the annual lecture. The CIUS celebrated three milestones on October 26 as 90 scholars, donors, members of the community and CIUS staff gathered at the Canadian-Ukrainian Art Foundation gallery to mark: the launch of Volume 6 of the English translation of Hrushevsky’s “History of Ukraine-Rus’”; the many years of service of CIUS’s outgoing director, Dr. Kohut; and the arrival of the new director of CIUS, Dr. Kravchenko. Dr. Frank Sysyn, head of the Toronto office of CIUS, presented the new history volume, of which he is editor-in-chief. Presentations on the project included those by the volume’s translator, Prof. Leonid Heretz of Bridgewater State University in Massachusetts, and Uliana Pasicznyk, managing editor. Copies of the volume were presented to Nadia Jacyk, the president of the Peter Jacyk Educational Foundation. The University of Saskatchewan hosted an Interprovincial Symposium on Health Projects with Ukraine on October 31. Participants included representatives from the University of Alberta, Grant MacEwan University, the University of Ottawa and the World Health Organization representative in Kyiv, via the Internet. Discussions included the potential areas of collaboration in treating tuberculosis, asthma and hypertension. The University of Manitoba, with funding from UNICEF, is working on HIV/AIDS prevention in Zaporizhia. Five western Canadian universities from Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan, coordinated by the CanadaUkraine Center, continue to collaborate with Ukrainian universities on the development of agriculture, energy and health sciences.

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

The arts: from music to museums and more

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pera bass Paul Plishka gave a farewell performance at the Metropolitan Opera on January 28 in the role of the Sacristan – his 1,642nd performance – in Puccini’s “Tosca.” A nine-minute standing ovation greeted Mr. Plishka, 70, as he took to the stage to mark a career that lasted 45 years and earned him the ranking of ninth-longest performer in the company’s history. Among his notable 88 roles at the Met, Mr. Plishka has played the role of “Falstaff,” Dulcamara in Donizetti’s “L’Elisir d’Amore” and Bartolo in Rossini’s “The Barber of Seville,” and roles in Mussorgsky’s “Boris Godunov” and others. Mr. Plishka began his career singing with the Met’s national company in 1965 at the age of 23 and joined the New York outfit in 1967 at the age of 24. Another bass, Stefan Szkafarowsky, who has performed at the world’s top opera houses, appeared at the Met in New York in February and March in the lead bass role as the Bonze in Puccini’s “Madame Butterfly,” conducted by Placido Domingo. He started his career at age 17, as the youngest solo performer in New York’s Carnegie Hall in 1974. The Met also hosted three additional Ukrainian singers in 2012. Bass Anatoli Kotscherga, of Samhorodok, Vinnytsia Oblast, debuted as Prince Ivan Khovansky in Mussorgsky’s “Khovanshchina.” He was joined by Misha Dydyk, a tenor from Kamianets-Podilsky, Khmelnytsky Oblast, and Ukrainian baritone Vitaliy Bilyy, who has appeared at the Met in other productions and will appear in the March 10 performance as Shaklovity. The opera ran in February and March. Soprano Liudmyla Monastyrska, 37, debuted at the Met on November 23 in the title role of Verdi’s “Aida,” to rave reviews by The New York Times, The New York Post and the Associated Press. Opera star baritone Lev Rejnarowycz (1914-1987) was commemorated in a DVD on the 25th anniversary of his passing. The DVD features 15 selections in what was called “a celebration of his life and contributions to Ukrainian music, art and culture” and was released at the end of 2012. Included on the DVD is a slideshow of more than 140 images and scans of posters and programs from many of Mr. Rejnarowycz’s performances. The Washington Group Cultural Fund hosted a number of Ukrainian events, and included soprano Victoria Loukianetz’s debut on February 10 in Washington at the Austrian Embassy. A 20-year veteran of the opera stage, she was joined by pianist Marianna Humetska, with selections by Austrian and Ukrainian composers. The evening was organized by TWG Cultural Fund and the embassies of the two countries. On March 18 a concert of mother and son duo of composer Boris Skalsky and Zdanna KrawciwSkalsky, who performed “Seven Spanish Dances for Piano Four Hands” at The Lyceum in Alexandria, Va. This concert concluded TWG’s Cultural Fund 2011-2012 Music Series. The series kicked off its 2012-2013 season on October 14 at The Lyceum with a concert featuring violinists Zino

Paul Plishka wrapped up a 45-year career at the Metropolitan Opera on January 28.

Bogachek and Igor Veligan and pianist Natsuki Fukasawa. The series followed up on November 11 with “Gerdan – Kaliedoscope of World Music,” featuring violinist/vocalist Solomia Gorokhivska, flutist Andrei Pidkivka, guitarist Richard Miller and bassist/vocalist Branislaw Brinarsky. Art exhibits at Ukrainian museums included “Ukrainian Kilims: Journey of a Heritage,” (February 12 - September 30) that featured 30 examples of tapestry rugs from the permanent collection of The Ukrainian Museum in New York. Many dated from the 18th to 20th centuries, and demonstrated the range of colors and motifs used in the weaving of kilims. Artists such as Mykola Butovych, Sviatoslav Hordynskyi, Robert Lisovsky, Petro Cholodnij Jr. and Olena Kulchytska were featured weavers from the 20th century. Chicago’s Ukrainian National Museum hosted an exhibit of Ukrainian artist and member of the National Society of Artists in Ukraine Volodymyr Voroniuk. On display on February 3-26 were impressionist-expressionist paintings with a range of landscapes in Ukraine, the U.S., Canada, Australia, Belgium and Luxembourg. An opening reception had attracted a full room of art lovers of varying ages. “A Singular Vision: Ilona Sochynsky, Retrospective of Painting,” was hosted at The Ukrainian Museum on May 13-October 7. Through examples provided by private collections, including the artist’s own holdings as well as the museum’s permanent collection, the exhibit chronicled the artist’s development through varying themes and methods. Also in May, The Ukrainian Museum hosted an exhibit of modernist painter Borys Kosarev. To accompany the exhibit a 214-page catalogue was released by Rodovid Press in Ukraine. Ceramicist Ulyana Woznak’s solo debut, “My New Season of Spring,” was held at the Ukrainian MuseumArchives in Cleveland, and was on display from June through September 8. Ms. Woznak is a native of Kosiv, Ukraine, graduated from Kosiv College of Decorative and Folk Art and has a master’s degree in ceramics from the Lviv Academy of Art. The solo exhibition “Ron Kostyniuk: Art as Nature Analog” was hosted at The Ukrainian Museum on October 21 through early 2013. The exhibit featured 28 pieces of constructive relief sculptures from 1967 through 2011. Mr. Kostyniuk was born in Wakaw, Saskatchewan, in 1941 and is a current faculty member at the Department of Art at the University of Calgary. Oil paintings and watercolors by Anatole Kolomayets were on exhibit at the Ukrainian Institute of America in New York on December 14-30. This was his 42nd oneman show, spanning a 60-year career. The art on exhibit featured his works from 1982 to 2007 and included 18 oils and 14 watercolors. More than 400 of the artist’s works are in numerous private collections and galleries in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, England, France, the United States, Canada and Ukraine. The husband and wife duo of violinist Solomiya Soroka and pianist Arthur Greene put on a mesmerizing performance at the Ukrainian National Museum on November 9 to kick off the museum’s 60th anniversary. Chicago’s Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art on March 17 hosted a one-woman play by Yana Kesala, “The

Bishop Paul Chomnycky presents Lubow wolynetz, curator of the Ukrainian Museum and Library of Stamford, Conn., with a plaque in appreciation of her 30 years of service to the institution, which on October 28 celebrated its 75th anniversary.

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Ukrainian Dentist’s Daughter.” The play follows a woman through flashbacks, as she waits for her groom to show on her wedding day, set on New Year’s Eve in 1967. The Yara Arts Group, led by Virlana Tkacz, hosted its 18th major cultural event on January 27-29 at the Ukrainian Institute of America in New York. The festival, “Re-Imagining Ourselves,” featured literary, musical, vocal and art displays. Musical groups included Ensemble Hilka and Debutante Hour. Even the food was artsy – prepared by chef Olesia Lew, items featured traditional ingredients presented in a fresh way. Yara also performed its experimental theater piece “Dream Bridge,” which opened on April 27 to a sold-out house at the La MaMa ETC in New York. The play is based on poet Oleh Lysheha’s work “Dream” with excerpts of Shakespeare’s “Midsummer Night’s Dream” and from the actor’s own dreams. During the week of February 19, 16 members of Syzokryli Ukrainian Dance Ensemble danced four shows as part of the Feria Del Libre De Los Arts (The Outdoor Arts Exhibition) in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. In its first international performance since 1992, the dancers were invited by the organization Ukrainians in Puerto Rico, who wanted to showcase Ukrainian culture as part of the festival, organized by the city’s Department of Art, Culture and Tourism. It was a special treat for Orlando Pagan, the ensemble’s artistic director, who after 21 years of Ukrainian dancing, brought it to his homeland of Puerto Rico. The Voloshky dance ensemble of Philadelphia hosted the Zoriany Ukrainian Song and Dance Company from Kirovohrad, Ukraine, during August and September, collaborating on artistic projects and performances. The two groups also worked on restaging the famed Yatran Song and Dance Ensemble performance in the United States of 1977. That tour had been abruptly and mysteriously cancelled by Soviet authorities. Performances included the Brook Theater in Bound Brook, N.J.; the Ukrainian American Sports Center Tryzub in Horsham, Pa.; and at Bryn Mawr College in Bryn Mawr, Pa. The five finalists of the fourth biennial Kobzar Literary Award, in the amount of $25,000, which recognizes outstanding contributions to Canadian literature through an author’s presentation of a Ukrainian Canadian theme with literary merit, were announced on March 10. The Kobzar Award Ceremony Committee selected “Under the Unbroken Sky” by Shandi Mitchell; “The Knife Sharpener’s Bell” by Rhea Tregebov; “The Prodigal Daughter: A Journey to Byzantium” by Myrna Kostash; “Jews in Ukrainian Literature: Representation and Identity” by Myroslav Shkandrij; and “Mammoth” by Larissa Andrusyshyn. Literary evenings during 2012 included “Shevchenko on the Bowery” on March 10 at the Bowery Poetry Club in New York. The mostly English-language event celebrated the 200th birthday of Taras Shevchenko, with readings of his works by Peter Fedynsky, George Grabowicz, Alexander Motyl, Vera Rich, Roman Turovsky, Svitlana and Vasyl Makhno, Bob Holman, and musical interludes by bandurist Julian Kytasty. The Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus (UBC) held its biennial meeting in Warren, Mich., at the Ukrainian Cultural Center. Bohdan Heryavenko announced he was stepping down as artistic director and conductor of the UBC and planned to return to Ukraine with his wife and family. The membership elected Oleh Mahlay, former artistic director and conductor of the UBC (1996-2008), to return in this capacity. Anatoli Murha was re-elected as president of the UBC for a seventh term. Actress Nina Arianda got quite a bit of press in 2012, including her nomination for best actress for the 2012 Tony Awards for her lead role in the Broadway play “Venus in Fur.” This was her second nomination for the award. She was also listed on The New York Times’ “Most Aerobic Performance” list. Known as the “Rooster” award, the May 13 issue featured actors and actresses for their demanding physical performances. On June 10, at the 66th annual Tony Awards, Ms. Arianda received her first Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her role in “Venus in Fur,” which ended its Broadway run on June 17. Ms. Arianda was tapped for the lead in the biographic film “Joplin,” which is set to begin filming in 2013. The film traces the life of singer Janice Joplin six months prior to her death from a heroin overdose in 1970 at the age of 27. Ms. Arianda will sing 21 songs by Joplin for the film. Ukrainian Canadian Actress Katheryn Winnick of Toronto won the Best Actress Award for her work in

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

“Children of the Air,” at the 12th annual International Beverly Hills Film Festival, which ended on April 29. The film also received the award for Best Cinematography. Ms. Winnick was among 300 guests at the Four Seasons Hotel, competing among 50 films during the five-day festival. In July, actor Anthony Federov starred in role of Roger in the Off-Broadway musical production of “Rent.” The musical, inspired by Puccini’s opera “La Boheme,” incorporates lyrics from the opera and closely follows the original’s plot. The 2012 “Nadiya Ye!” Ukrainian festival was held on June 29-July 1 at the Ukrainian American Youth Association campground in Ellenville, N.Y. The headline act for the festival, which attracted more than 2,000 people, was Mandry from Ukraine. Following the concert, the band members met with fans to sign autographs and take photos. Earlier that week, 117 campers of the Vyshkilnyi Tabir were treated to a special meet-and-greet with Mandry members, who underscored their commitment to Ukrainian music, sung in the Ukrainian language. The sixth annual Ukrainian Cultural Festival at the Soyuzivka Heritage Center in Kerhonkson, N.Y., on July 13-15 featured internationally renowned pop star Ruslana of Ukraine, who headlined the grand concert on Saturday evening. She was joined by singers Peter Yarrow of the folk group Peter, Paul and Mary; Iryna Lonchyna of the Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine; the Dobriansky Brothers of New York; and the Roma Pryma Bohachevsky Dance Workshop. (For more on this event see the “Year in Review” section about the Ukrainian National Association.) The Kazka Ukrainian Folk Ensemble celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2012 after being founded in Schuykill County, Pa., in 1987. The current ensemble has 20 dancers, under the choreographic direction of Andrij Dobriansky, in addition to the vocal ensemble, featuring Michael Duda, Sandra Duda, Paula Holoviak and Joseph Zucofski. The ensemble marked the anniversary year with a performance on August 18-19 at the Ukrainian Festival at the Ukrainian Homestead in Lehighton, Pa. Pikkardiyska Tertsiya celebrated its 20th anniversary with a three-hour concert on September 29 at the Ukrayina National Arts Palace in Kyiv. The sextet a cappella vocal group performed 10 new songs and were joined on stage by Ruslana and a surprise performance by Terzinfarkt, a German ensemble which inspired the Ukrainian group. The Lviv group Orfey also joined in the a cappella singing, before the eveing was capped off with the singing of the Tertsiya classic, “Starenkyi Tramvai” (The Old Tramcar). Other guest performers included TNMK, Taras Chubai, Lilia Vavrin, Maria Burmaka and Pavlo Gudimov. The Ukrainian Museum and Library of Stamford, Conn., celebrated its 75th anniversary on October 28, joined by 200 supporters of the museum. The oldest cultural institution in the Ukrainian American community, the repository was founded by Metropolitan Constantine Bohachevsky, head of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, with an official opening in 1937. A banquet celebration took place at the Sheraton Stamford Hotel and included remarks by Bishop Borys Gudziak and Bishop Emeritus Basil Losten, former eparch of Stamford. Service awards were presented to Lubow Wolynets, curator of the museum for the past 30 years, and Msgr. John Terlecky, director of the library since 1997. Violinist Oleh Krysa celebrated his 70th birthday with a concert at the Ukrainian Institute of America in New York on December 1. He was joined by pianist Tatiana Tchakina. A photo and archival exhibit of displaced persons (DP) camps was held at the Ukrainian Educational and Cultural Center in Jenkintown, Pa., on October 5-12. A similar exhibit was launched at the Ukrainian National Museum in Chicago back in November 2011. A working committee was formed – the Committee of Archives of Ukrainian Refugee and Displaced Persons Camps after WWII – to coordinate efforts for the exhibits in Chicago and in Jenkintown. Data collected by the United Ukrainian American Relief Committee and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration helped to bring daily camp life into sharper focus. The film “Holodomor: Ukraine’s Genocide” was released on DVD in December. A production by Bobby Leigh and Marta Tomkiw, with collaboration by Prof. Taras Hunczak, Christopher Scott Knell, Dimitry Kuzmenko, Erik Godal and Jim Henderson, the 90-minute documentary features interviews with survivors and historians to tell the story of how millions of Ukrainians were forcibly starved to death by the Soviet regime in 1932-1933.

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The UNA: 118 and going strong

ne hundred eighteen – that’s the anniversary the Ukrainian National Association marked on February 22, 2012. An editorial published on the occasion of the anniversary noted the fraternal organization’s multiple roles: “protector of immigrants, educator and enlightener, proponent of Ukraine’s independence, spokesman for the Ukrainian nation, defender of human rights, patron of the arts, sponsor of sports, initiator and advocate of myriad community projects, and publisher of newspapers and books.” If community members support what the UNA does, the editorial commented, “then they should also support the UNA by enrolling as members. …without members there is no UNA, and without the UNA…” Another anniversary was the principal theme of the 2012 Almanac of the Ukrainian National Association: the centennial of Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organization. The first Plast groups were organized in 1911 in Lviv, and the first group of Plast scouts took the Plast oath in April of 1912. The UNA Almanac, released by Svoboda Press, also included sections devoted to the 80th anniversary of the Holodomor and the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (known by its Ukrainian acronym as UPA). The almanac’s editor was Petro Chasto, an editor on the staff of Svoboda. Cover design was by Stepan Slutsky. As regards insurance, the core of the Ukrainian National Association’s activity, UNA National Secretary Christine E. Kozak announced the top organizers for 2011 in a report published in June 2012. They were: UNA Second VicePresident Eugene Oscislawski (secretary of Branch 234), UNA Advisor Lubov Streletsky (secretary of Branch 10) and UNA Advisor Stephanie Hawryluk (secretary of Branch 88), who recruited the most new members. Ms. Kozak underscored: “These three individuals are not full-time professionals, but volunteers who believe in what the UNA stands for and believe in the support the UNA provides its members through the sale of life insurance and annuities.” Later in the year, from September through December, Irene Jarosewich authored a series of helpful columns under the rubric “Insurance Matters,” which explained the fundamentals of life insurance, as well as the products and services offered by the UNA, such as term and permanent life insurance, annuities for retirement planning, Coverdell Educational Savings Accounts for the education of children and grandchildren, and endowments for a variety of purposes. The UNA’s General Assembly met for its annual session at Soyuzivka on Friday through Sunday, November 30-December 2, to review UNA activity for the past year and to adopt a plan of action for 2013 and beyond. Six committees deliberated during the sessions: Organizing/Fraternal, Soyuzivka, Publications, Canada, Financial and Advocacy. The latter was a new creation, as the UNA seeks to articulate its concerns on the federal, state and local levels. Reporting on 2011 and the first nine months of 2012, President Stefan Kaczaraj stated, “Even though we have

Cover of the 2012 almanac of the Ukrainian national association (designed by Stepan Slutsky).

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been living through a turbulent economic storm – and turbulent weather, that is, Hurricane Sandy – the UNA continues to move slowly in the right direction.” He pointed to decreased expenses due to successful cost-cutting measures at the UNA, as well as an increase in the UNA’s assets. Nonetheless, he said, financial difficulties continue at the Soyuzivka Heritage Center, which is owned and operated by the UNA, and the UNA’s two newspapers. Editor-in-Chief Roma Hadzewycz underscored that 2013 will mark the 120th anniversary of Svoboda and the 80th anniversary of The Ukrainian Weekly, and she displayed a copy of the just-published history of Svoboda – “Vilne Slovo Amerykanskoyi Ukrainy” (The Free Press of Ukrainian Americans) – by one of its editors, Mr. Chasto. She also reported a significant increase in donations to the press funds of the two papers and cited donations totaling $26,250 from Ukrainian credit unions to the Svoboda Digital Library Project. Soyuzivka’s manager, Nestor Paslawsky, reported on a very successful year of summer camps: over 600 children participated and several camps had waiting lists because they were filled to capacity. He highlighted the Soyuzivka Heritage Center’s strong ties with Ukraine’s Consulate General in New York and the Embassy of Ukraine, adding that the Embassy is a co-sponsor of the annual Ukrainian Cultural Festival. At Soyuzivka, 2012 was a year of change and challenge. UNA President Kaczaraj announced on April 10 that a 233acre parcel of Soyuzivka lands was sold to the well-known nature conservancy Open Space Institute in an effort to protect these lands in perpetuity. The acquisition of the Soyuzivka parcel, located in the scenic Shawangunk Mountains, was first proposed back in 2007 and approved by the UNA General Assembly at that time. However, the transfer could not be concluded earlier due to the financial crisis of 2008, as a result of which the Open Space Institute lost funding. The property was conveyed to the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (OPRHP) as an addition to the Minnewaska State Park Preserve. OPRHP Commissioner Rose Harvey commented: “The lands that OSI has added to Minnewaska over the years have greatly enhanced visitors’ experience at the preserve. The acquisition of the spectacular UNA property adds another chapter to the partnership.” “The transfer of these scenic lands to the Open Space Institute neatly fulfills the common goals of two very diverse organizations,” said Mr. Kaczaraj. “From the point of view of Open Space, this environmentally sensitive tract will be preserved in perpetuity for the benefit of the general public and passive recreational opportunities will be expanded. At the same time, Soyuzivka will continue its 60-year mission of preserving Ukrainian heritage and customs on its remaining extensive 130-plus acres.” The UNA president underscored, “Guests of Soyuzivka will continue to enjoy these stunning lands, the hiking trails, the falls and the stream with the knowledge that the beloved forest of Soyuzivka will be protected and preserved for future generations.” UNA Treasurer Roma Lisovich explained that the consolidation of property is also expected to reap other benefits for Soyuzivka, such as a reduction in property taxes and potentially a reduction in insurance liability costs. More than 3,000 visitors arrived at Soyuzivka on July 13-15 to attend the sixth annual Ukrainian Cultural Festival, which featured five concerts over three days. Returning to one of her favorites places was internationally renowned pop star Ruslana of Ukraine, who headlined the grand concert on Saturday evening. She was joined by singers Peter Yarrow of the legendary folk group Peter, Paul and Mary; Iryna Lonchyna of the Ivano-Frankivsk region of Ukraine; and the Dobriansky Brothers of New York; as well as the Roma Pryma Bohachevsky Dance Workshop, a festival favorite. Also performing in concerts during the festival were: the Prometheus Male Chorus of Philadelphia, the Dumka Chorus of New York, musicians Valeriy Zhmud and Sergei Pobedinsky, both of New York, and the Korinya Ukrainian Folk Band of New Paltz, N.Y. The Ukrainian Cultural Festival is the major fund-raising event for Soyuzivka. The thousands who visited Soyuzivka – which marked its 60th anniversary in 2012 – for the Ukrainian Cultural Festival could not help but notice the huge banner suspended from the Main House. “Save Soyuzivka! Now not later,” it read. As noted by UNA Treasurer Lisovich, in 2011 Soyuzivka experienced a heating oil spill. As a result, Soyuzivka needed to raise $1 million to offset the expenses incurred in the clean-up. UNA President Kaczaraj explained that “reimbursement efforts are being aggressively pursued through legal avenues,” but, in the meantime, the costs incurred “put an unsustainable strain on the heritage center’s resources.” The “Save Soyuzivka” message was buttressed by the leaflets being

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

The noteworthy: events and people

distributed to Soyuzivka guests and the statements made by UNA officers and the MCs from the festival’s main stage, who underscored that tax-deductible donations could be made through the UNA’s charitable arm, the Ukrainian National Foundation. Later in the summer season, over the weekend of August 11-12, Soyuzivka selected its Miss Soyuzivka 2013: Katya Hoshovska of New York. Ms. Hoshovska attends Fordham University at Lincoln Center and is majoring in performing arts. The first runner-up was Julianna Hanas of Maryland, a junior at Towson University in Maryland who is majoring in graphic design. The second runner up was Christine Nedilsky of New Jersey, a senior at the State University of New York at New Paltz, where she is majoring in journalism with a concentration in public relations. Scholarships were once again awarded to UNA members who are undergraduate students in universities and colleges across North America. The special section on the 20112012 scholarship recipients that appeared in the April 15 issue of The Weekly highlighted the UNA’s allocation of a total of $17,225 in scholarships and awards to 81 students. Nor did the UNA forget its seniors. The 2012 UNA Seniors’ Conference was held at Soyuzivka from Sunday to Friday, June 10 to 15. The conference is held every year in the spring to provide seniors of the Ukrainian community with an opportunity to get together with both old and new friends from all over the U.S. and Canada. Conference activities included various speakers, a special end-of-the-week celebratory banquet, as well as a healthy dose of fun and camaraderie. Participants unanimously re-elected the following: Oksana Trytjak, president; Ihor Hayda, vice-president; Olha Trytyak, secretary; and Marijka Tomorug, treasurer. Soyuzivka was once again the gathering place for adoptive families who have given children from Ukraine new homes and new lives. Such meetings, organized by the UNA and Ukraine’s diplomats in the U.S., have taken place annually since 2003. The 2012 event, held on the weekend of July 20-22, attracted families from New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts and North Carolina. The families took folk arts classes, learned Ukrainian dance, viewed a photography exhibit whose theme was flowers from Ukraine, participated in discussions, and generally enjoyed the lovely grounds and atmosphere of Soyuzivka. During 2012 the UNA and its newspapers bid a fond farewell to a longtime colleague, Maria Oscislawski, the advertising manager of Svoboda and The Ukrainian Weekly, at a luncheon in her honor on January 10 at the Home Office. Mrs. Oscislawski was the advertising department manager since April of 1999. Prior to that, since August 1988, she was a key employee of the UNA’s Organizing Department. A much sadder farewell came on March 7, when Olha Kuzmowycz, a former editorial staff member of Svoboda and a longtime columnist, passed away at the age of 94. Since 1981 she was on the editorial staff of Svoboda, first at the UNA headquarters in Jersey City, N.J., and from 1997 to 2007 (when she retired) in Parsippany, N.J., making the long trip from New York City’s East Village twice a week.

ruslana headlines the 2012 Ukrainian Cultural Festival at Soyuzivka on July 13-15.

Christine Syzonenko

his section features the noteworthy events and people of 2012 that defy easy classification (or could fit under more than one of our Year in Review categories). • Dr. Lubomyr Romankiw was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame on May 2 for inventing, along with his research partner and fellow inductee David Thompson, the first practical magnetic thin-film magnetic storage heads. Thin-film technology radically reduced the size requirements for data storage, making modern data storage possible and paving the way for devices such as MP3 players and smartphones. • 2012 marked the 65th anniversary of Akcja Wisla, the forced resettlement of 150,000 Ukrainians from the Lemko, Sian, Kholm and Pidliashia regions in southeastern Poland to territories in the northwest. The Akcja Wisla operation began in the early morning hours of April 28, 1947. Although its official purpose was to incapacitate the active units of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), in fact it was part of a plan by Soviet and Polish authorities “to resolve the Ukrainian question in Poland once and for all.” By resettling the deportees over a wide area, Polish authorities hoped to accomplish their goal of the total assimilation of Ukrainians into Polish society. The anniversary was commemorated in Peremyshl, Poland, by over 200 representatives from more than 20 Ukrainian organizations at the second Congress of Ukrainians in Poland, held April 28-30. The congress was held at the Narodnyi Dim in Peremyshl, only recently returned to the Ukrainian community after its confiscation by the Polish government during Akcja Wisla. • Dedicated to the Akcja Wisla anniversary is a new book, “Zakerzonnia: Ethnic Cleansing of the Ukrainian Minority in Poland, 1944-1947,” the first in English on the subject. “Zakerzonnia” refers to the territory west of the Curzon Line, established in 1919 as the border between the opposing powers of the Second Polish Republic and Bolshevik Russia. The book was compiled and edited by Dr. Taras Hunczak, professor emeritus of history at Rutgers University, and published jointly by the Lemko Research Foundation and the Organization for the Defense of Lemko Western Ukraine. “Zakerzonnia” is a collection of articles by scholars from the United States and Poland, and contains chapters by Roman Drozd, Timothy Snyder, Yewhen Misylo, Diana Howansky Reilly and Mykola Duplak, with assistance by Marie Duplak and Mykola Darmochwal. Translators were Evhen Ladna, Volodymyr Hrycyk and Dr. Taras V. Shmiher. • On April 12 the world’s first monument to members of Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organization who stayed true to the Plast oath was unveiled in Ivano-Frankivsk. The monument dedicated to “Plast members who did not breach their oath” was unveiled on the 100th anniversary of the day that the first group of Plast scouts took their solemn oath in a ceremony at the First Academic Gymnasium in Lviv. Depicting a Plast scout in uniform, the monument was designed by sculptor Volodymyr Dovbeniuk. (Later in the year, in August, Lviv was the venue for the international jamboree marking Plast’s centennial. For more on that historic event see the section on the Ukrainian diaspora.) • “The Demjanjuk Debacle: The Trials of a ‘Nazi’ Who Wasn’t” by Dr. Myron Kuropas was published in the spring. The book recounts the life of John Demjanjuk, giving the first historical account of his 30-year legal struggles in the U.S., Israel and Germany, although the book ends with Mr. Demjanjuk waiting for his appeal to be heard in the German court of appeal. (Demjanjuk died before the appeal was heard.) “Demjanjuk Debacle” also describes the propaganda war connected with the case, in which traditional Jewish grievances against Ukrainians were once again aired in newspapers and other media. • On April 28, Boston city officials dedicated the square at the intersection of Kittredge and Hemann streets in the Roslindale section of the city as “Nikolaus Zozula Square” in honor of the memory of SP4 Nikolaus Zozula, killed in action during the Vietnam War. Along with the city officials, the ceremony was attended by some 80 members of the greater Boston Ukrainian community including a color guard and members of the local Ukrainian American Veterans Post 31, Brig. Gen. Leonid Kondratiuk, national commander of the UAV and members of the Zozula family. • The first-ever Ukrainian Heritage Night at Mets Citi Field Stadium in Flushing, N.Y., was held on June 19. The Trembita Ukrainian Dance Ensemble of Yonkers, N.Y., per-

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formed in center field before the game, and key organizers and members of the Ukrainian American community were presented Mets Spirit Awards for their years of service to the Ukrainian American community. Recognized with Spirit Awards were: Ihor Czernyk; Orlando and Larisa Pagan; Jaroslaw Palylyk, Yonkers UCCA branch president; and Ivanka Zajac, UCCA New York City branch president. • The Very Rev. Mark Morozowich was appointed dean of the School of Theology and Religious Studies at The Catholic University of America in Washington. A member of the university’s faculty since 2003 and acting dean since 2011, Father Morozowich is the first Eastern Catholic to head the school. • Two Ukrainian citizens, brothers Omelyan and Stepan Botsvynyuk, were sentenced for human trafficking to 20 years plus life and 20 years, respectively. Three other brothers were indicted in the family-run operation; two were awaiting extradition from Canada and one is a fugitive. The brothers would promise young Ukrainians good jobs plus room and board, then smuggle them into the U.S., where they were forced to work on cleaning crews for local chain stores. The victims received no pay for their work, were housed in squalid conditions, subjected to physical violence and sexual assault, and told that they must work for the Botsvynyuk family until their debts – between $10,000 and $50,000 – were paid. They were also threatened that their families in Ukraine would be harmed or killed. • Running for Parliament under the opposition Svoboda party, Dniprodzerzhynsk City Council Deputy Vitaly Kuprii erected a number of humorous political billboards depicting an elderly woman with a cat. The caption read, “I learned my grandson voted for the Party of Regions. I’ve signed the house over to the cat.” Mr. Kuprii claimed the billboards were removed on orders of local Party of Regions of Ukraine (PRU) officials, who denied it. Subsequently, the PRU put up its own cat billboard, with a caption reading, “Under our rule, even cats got apartments.” While arguments in Dniprodzerzhynsk waged back and forth about who was to blame, a variety of pictures of the woman and her cat went viral on social networks, generally with captions sympathetic to the opposition. • Former Canadian Member of Parliament and former president of the Ukrainian World Congress Yuri Shymko was awarded the Medal of Gratitude established by the European Solidarity Center to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the birth of the independent Polish trade union Solidarity. The recipients of the medal supported Solidarity and the democratic opposition in Poland in their struggle for freedom and democracy in the 1980s. • Statistical data on Ukrainians in the U.S. are now online at the Center for Demographic and Socio-Economic Research of Ukrainians in the United States, the Shevchenko Scientific Society, http://www.inform-decisions.com/stat/. The site is updated frequently – click on “New” to see what is most recent – and contains both fixed and interactive maps and statistics. A great deal of statistical information can be found: how many persons of Ukrainian ancestry live in each state and how that changed over the years, as well as more detailed breakdowns by age, sex, period of immigration, language spoken at home, etc. • The Ukrainian Technological Society (UTS) of Pittsburgh presented its 2012 Ukrainian of the Year Award to Sonya Hlutkowsky Soutus, senior vice-president of pub-

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

lic affairs and communications for the Coca-Cola North American Business Unit. Ms. Soutus was honored for her professional accomplishments in international public affairs and communications, her commitment to the preservation and perpetuation of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in Ukraine, and her continued support and dedication to Ukrainian cultural, educational and artistic organizations both in the United States and in Ukraine. 2012 marked the first time a mother and daughter had each received the award: Ms. Soutus’ mother, Luba Hlutkowsky, had been UTS Ukrainian of the Year in 1981. • Dr. Zenon Kohut and Dr. Frank Sysyn, both highly respected Ukrainian historians and administrators of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS), received the Omelan and Tatiana Antonovych Foundation’s annual awards for their exemplary work in expanding the world’s understanding of Ukraine, its history and culture. They were described by the selection jury as “very important research historians,” who “integrated the earlier periods of Ukraine’s history from the mid-1500s into contemporary European history, with Dr. Sysyn focusing on the earlier centuries and Dr. Kohut from the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries.” • On October 20, Branch 113 of the Ukrainian National Women’s League of America (UNWLA) and the Ukrainian Institute of America presented “An Evening with Zenia Mucha.” Ms. Mucha, former advisor to both Gov. George Pataki and Sen. Alfonse D’Amato of New York, is currently executive vice-president and chief communications officer for The Walt Disney Co., and winner of the 2012 Matrix Award from New York Women in Communications. The evening, with an audience comprising many young communications professionals as well as some of Ms. Mucha’s former classmates from St. George Academy, consisted of brief remarks by Ms. Mucha followed by a lengthy question-and-answer session. • Dr. Roman Kolodchin received the Ukrainian of the Year Award for 2012 from the Ukrainian Graduates of Detroit and Windsor. Dr. Kolodchin, a practicing psychologist, was honored for his work as director of the weekly radio hour “Song of Ukraine,” which brings news, information and traditional musical entertainment to the Ukrainian residents of southeastern Michigan. He continues a family legacy: he learned the business of radio broadcasting from his father, a 1971 Ukrainian of the Year. • Ten-year-old Ukrainian singer Anastasiya Petryk won the 2012 Junior Eurovision Song Contest, held in Amsterdam on December 1, with her song “Nebo” (“Sky”). Her older sister Viktoria finished second at the 2008 Junior Eurovision. • Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medals were presented to Eugene Czolij, Yurij Luhovy and Dr. Roman Serbyn by Ukrainian Canadian Congress (UCC) National President Paul Grod on December 1. Mr. Czolij is an attorney specializing in corporate and commercial law; he is the current president of the Ukrainian World Congress and a past national president of the UCC. Dr. Serbyn is professor emeritus of history at McGill University, an acknowledged expert on the Holodomor and editor of the scholarly journal Holodomor Studies. Mr. Luhovy is an award-winning filmmaker and member of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television; his documentaries include “Genocide Revealed,” about the Holodomor, and “Freedom Had a Price,” about Canada’s first national internment operations 1914-1920.

Our community mourns their passing

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During the first ever Ukrainian Heritage night at Mets Citi Field Stadium in Flushing, n.Y., honored by the Mets with Spirit awards for their service to the local Ukrainian community were: (from left) Jaroslaw Palylyk, ivanka Zajac, Orlando and Larissa Pagan, and ihor Czernyk.

uring 2012 our community mourned the passing of many of its prominent members: artists, church leaders, soldiers and community activists. Among them were the following, listed in order of their passing. Natalie Danylenko, 86, of Somerdale, N.J., community activist who funded scholarships for students at National University of Ostroh Academy and was awarded the academy’s highest honor, the Prince Kostiantyn Ostrozky Medal; supported a variety of cultural, historical and political studies projects at National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and was awarded its highest honor, the St. Petro Mohyla Medal; and was one of the initiators of the National Council of Women of Ukraine – December 30, 2011. Samuel Jaskilka, 92, four-star general and highly decorated 36-year veteran of the United States Marine Corps; saw action in the Pacific theater during World War II; served during the Korean War and in Vietnam; named assistant commandant of the Marine Corps in 1975 – Arlington, Va., January 15. Andrij Dobriansky, 81, performed 60 roles in over 900 performances during his 27-year career as a bass-baritone with the New York Metropolitan Opera; soloist with the Dumka Choir; longtime choir director at St. George Ukrainian Catholic Church – New York, February 1. Bohdan Shebunchak, M.D., 90, of Pompton Plains, N.J., served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps during the Korean War; president of the National office of the Ukrainian Medical Association of North America (1969-1971) – February 4. Roman Hezzey, 88, founder of Ukrainian State Day in Connecticut; participated in the establishment of the Ukrainian Heritage House Museum in New Haven, Conn.; ordained a Knight of St. Gregory the Great by Pope John Paul II – Ipswich, Mass., February 7. Omelian Bej, 86, economist, professor and researcher; active member of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences (UVAN); professor of economic studies at Shippensburg University for nearly 30 years; visiting professor at the University of Manitoba, Wilson College and Dickinson College – Shippensburg, Pa., February 10. Maria Luciuk, 84, was press-ganged to work on a Bavarian farm during World War II; joined the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists while in the Freiman Kasserne DP camp, becoming a trusted underground courier; was the “heart and soul” of the Lviv pavilion during the annual Folklore Festival in Kingston, Ontario – February 10. Ivan Pravilov, 49, head of the elite Druzhba-78 hockey school in Ukraine from the 1980s-2007; came to the U.S. in 2007 to run training camps for standout players from the U.S. and abroad; was accused of child molestation and found dead in his prison cell while in custody in a Philadelphia Federal Detention Center – February 10. Leonidas Mostovych, M.D., 92, survivor of Polish prisons and Nazi concentration camps – Bereza Kartuzka, Auschwitz, Mauthausen and others; professor and chairman, Department of Radiology at VAMC University of Kentucky – February 12. Maria Fischer-Slysh M.D., 90, active supporter of education and culture in Ukraine; donated $1 million to the Ukrainian Catholic University; was awarded the Order of Christ the Savior by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kyiv Patriarchate and the Order of Princess Olha by the Ukrainian government – Toronto, February 13. Daria Pushkar Shust, 79, of Huntingdon Valley, Pa., former teacher at St. Basil Academy; chairman of the Mittenwald Gymnasium Alumni – February 20. Olha Kuzmowycz, 94, longtime Plast leader and journalist, known to many by her pen name O-KA; editorial staff member and columnist for Svoboda for over 25 years; former head of the U.S. and the World Plast Council; twice received Plast’s highest honor, the Medal of St. George in Gold; former head of the Ukrainian Journalists’ Association of America; former presidium member of the Ukrainian American Coordinating Council; board member and corresponding secretary of the Shevchenko Scientific Society – New York, March 7. Mykola Plawiuk, 86, served as president of the Ukrainian National Republic in Exile (1988-1982); initiator and chief organizer responsible for the establishment in 1967 of the World Congress of Free Ukrainians, and served as its secretary general, first vice-president and president; awarded the State Order of Merit (third class) by President Leonid Kuchma and the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise

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THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY

SUNDAY, JANUARY 27, 2013

No. 4

2012: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

(first class) by President Viktor Yushchenko – Burlington, Ontario, March 10. Konstantin Milonadis, born in 1926, professor of three-dimensional design and sculpture at Notre Dame University since 1960, and distinguished professor and artist-in-residence there in 1962-1973; helped found the Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art in Chicago – March 13. John Demjanjuk, 91, former U.S. citizen who was appealing his 2011 conviction in Germany of 28,060 counts of accessory to murder in the Sobibor death camp; through the years was accused of being a guard at several Nazi camps but insisted that he was a prisoner of war – a Red Army soldier – and a victim of mistaken identity; convicted in Israel in 1986 of Nazi war crimes committed at Treblinka and sentenced to death in 1988, a conviction that was overturned on appeal by the Israeli Supreme Court in 1993; deported to Germany in May of 2009 – Bad Feilnbach, Germany, March 17. Athena Pashko, 80, poet involved in the “Shestydesiatnyky,” the Ukrainian movement of the 1960s; involved with her husband, Vyacheslav Chornovil, in the publication of dissident materials in the underground journal Ukrayinskyi Visynyk; member of the political council and leadership of the National Rukh of Ukraine; awarded the Order of Princess Olha and the Order of Freedom – Kyiv, March 20. Archbishop Michael Bzdel, 81‚ аrchbishop еmeritus of Winnipeg and former metropolitan of Canada for the Ukrainian Catholic Church; former provincial superior for the Redemptorists Fathers – Winnipeg, April 3. Bishop Efraim Krevey, 84, eparch emeritus of the Curitiba Eparchy of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in Brazil – Curitiba, Brazil April 3. Ihor Vitkovytsky, Ph.D., 79, of Silver Spring, Md., physicist; enjoyed a long and successful career at the Naval Research Laboratory, where he was Associate Superintendent of the Plasma Physics Division – April 3. Metropolitan Constantine, 76, first American-born primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A. and other parts of the diaspora (except Canada); in May 1992 was nominated by Patriarch Mstyslav I to succeed him as metropolitan of the UOC-USA; was invited to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1994, which ultimately led to the reception of the UOC-USA as a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate; presided over the 1996 unification of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America with the UOC-USA – Pittsburgh, May 21. Myron Stebelsky, 84, longtime president of both Chornomorska Sitch Ukrainian Athletic-Educational Association and the Ukrainian Sport Federation of the U.S. and Canada (USCAK); was an integral part of the founding of the Sitch Sports School, where he spent numerous summers improving the sports skills and social development of hundreds of children – Newark, N.J., June 5.

among the notable Ukrainians who passed away in 2012 were (beginning with top row, from left) Gen. Samuel Jaskilka, andrij Dobriansky, Olha Kuzmowycz, Mykola Plawiuk, Metropolitan Constantine, iryna Stasiv Kalynets, vasyl Markus and Bishop Michael Hrynchyshyn. William Norrie, 83, former mayor of Winnipeg 19791992 and friend of the Ukrainian community, whose lasting legacy for Ukrainians of Winnipeg is the Holodomor monument, unveiled in 1984, in front of City Hall Winnipeg, July 6. Vasyl Lisovy, 75, philosopher, former Soviet-era dissident and political prisoner; protested openly against arrests of Ukraine’s intelligentsia in 1972, for which he was arrested and sentenced in 1973 to seven years’ hard labor and three years’ exile for “anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda” – July 20. Bohdan Stupka, 70, Ukraine’s best-known actor, who played over 50 roles on stage and screen; winner of the Shevchenko Prize; Hero of Ukraine; artistic director of the Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater; Ukraine’s Minister of Culture (1991-2000) – Kyiv, July 24. Iryna Stasiv Kalynets, 71, poet, artist, former political prisoner; involved in the “Shestydesiatnyky” movement in the 1960s; protested against the arrest of Valentyn Moroz in 1970 and of Nina Strokata in 1971; arrested in 1972 and sentenced to six years of labor camp and three years of exile for “anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda;” active in the Popular Movement of Ukraine (Rukh) and the movement for the revival of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church – July 31. Donna Grescoe, 84, violinist, child prodigy who started her career at the age of 5; made her New York debut in February 1947 at Town Hall; toured Canada, accompanied by Leopold Mittman, and performed with the Winnipeg Symphony Orcetra and other Cnadian orchestras – Richmond, British Columbia, August 17. Sylvia Fedoruk, 85, scientist, sportswoman, and 17th lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan; recipient of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit (1986), the Order of Canada (1987), the Ukrainian Canadian Congress Saskatchewan Provincial Council Nation Builder (1999) and the UCC National Shevchenko Medal (1995) – Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, September 26. Larysa Pevny, Ph.D., born in 1965, pioneer in the fields of neuroscience and stem cell biology, associate professor of genetics, member of the University of North Carolina Neuroscience Center, director of the UNC Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine – Chapel Hill, N.C., September 30. Roman Melnyk, 71, lawyer and former TV executive with the CBC and others; served on the national board of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress and on the board of the St. Demetrius Development Corp.; founding director of the Ukrainian Catholic Education Foundation – Toronto, October 3. Bishop Roman Danylak, 81, former eparch of Toronto, apostolic administrator emeritus of Toronto and eastern Canada for the Ukrainian Catholic Church; proponent of

instruction on Catholic moral issues; promoter of the prolife movement in Canada – Toronto, October 7. Vasyl Markus, 89, founding member of the Ukrainian Student Association of Mykola Michnowsky (TUSM); founding member of the Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organization’s Orden Khrestonostsiv; worked on the “Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies,” “Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia” and the “Encyclopedia of Ukraine” Volumes 1 and 2; in 1988 began work as editor-in-chief of the Encyclopedia of the Ukrainian Diaspora; taught Slavic studies at University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Ind., and political science at Loyola University in Chicago; co-founder of Ss. Volodymyr and Olha Ukrainian Catholic Church; awarded the Presidential Order of Merit (third degree) by Viktor Yushchenko – Chicago, October 15. Jaroslav Kryshtalsky, longtime member and patron of the Ukrainian Institute of America, member of the UIA’s board of directors and president for two terms – New York, October 17. Harvie Andre, 72, held a Ph.D. in chemical engineering and was a professor at the University of Calgary; served 2 years in the House of Commons; minister of supply and services under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, associate national defense minister, minister of consumer and corporate affairs, minister for regional and industrial expansion and minister of state for science and technology – Calgary, Alberta, October 21. Ivan Skalchuk, 100, joined the underground Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists in his youth, escaping to the West in 1944 and ending up in a German forced labor camp in Telfs, Austria; obtained his Ph.D. in political science from Leopold Franzens University in Innsbruck; co-founder of Philadelphia Ukrainian Self-Reliance Federal Credit Union, 1952; ran the Ukrainian Bicentennial Committee of Philadelphia in 1972-1977; served on the national board of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America and was honored with the UCCA’s Shevchenko Freedom Award; former supreme auditor of the Ukrainian National Association – Philadelphia, November 2. Bishop Michael Hrynchyshyn, 83, exarch of Ukrainian Catholics in France, Benelux and Switzerland from 1982 until his resignation in July 1912; former provincial superior of the Yorkton Province of the Redemptorists; secretarygeneral for the 1988 celebration of the Millennium of Ukrainian Christianity Jubilee in Rome; named by Pope John Paul II to head the Commission for New Martyrs, which prepared documentation for the 27 martyrs proclaimed blessed by the pope in 2001 – Paris, November 12. The Rev. Dr. Myron Stasiw, 87, mitered archpriest of the Ukrainian Catholic Church’s Toronto Eparchy; elected to the Ukrainian National Association Assembly as an advisor in 1994; UNA Director for Canada 1998-2002 – Toronto, November 22.

No. 4

THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY

Meanwhile, back at The Weekly

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ere in Parsippany, N.J., 2012 was a year marked by The Weekly joining Facebook and thoughts about next year’s 80th anniversary of our newspaper. We started the year off with our traditional look back at the events of the previous year. “2011: The Year in Review” appeared in three successive issues (January 15, 22 and 29). Of course, there were other special issues also. The Ukrainian Debutante Balls section appeared in the March 13 issue; “A Ukrainian Summer” was published May 6; and several issues were devoted to celebrations of Ukraine’s Independence Day. Among the particularly notable and significant features published in The Weekly during 2012 were Zenon Zawada’s look at the parties running in Ukraine’s parliamentary elections and Oleh Wolowyna’s examinations of immigration dynamics of Ukrainians in the United States (September 16) and the voting potential of U.S. Ukrainians (October 7). The Weekly on several occasions expressed its concern about the Obama administration’s policies vis-à-vis Russia and Ukraine, and underscored that it was time to “reset the ‘reset.’ ” At the end of the year, we praised U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for speaking the truth about the “re-Sovietization” that is taking place in the region that once constituted the USSR. Our newspaper also repeatedly voiced its condemnation of the policies of the Yanukovych administration in Ukraine. The July 1-8 editorial, “Your subscription to The Weekly,” spoke of the poor postal delivery that is plaguing our newspaper and urged readers to subscribe to our online edition to avoid such problems. At the same time, it asked readers dissatisfied with postal delivery to not drop their subscriptions to our paper: “Some of our readers, we are afraid, may be choosing not to renew their subscriptions because of the poor delivery. That certainly helps no one; in fact, it hurts everyone – you lose a valuable information source and we lose a loyal subscriber.” Each and every subscriber, we underscored, is valuable. On the occasion of The Weekly’s 79th anniversary, we reiterated our commitment to our community and the vision of its founders: “Seventy-nine years after its founding by UNA visionaries, the single most important characteristic of The Ukrainian Weekly is that it continues to serve the Ukrainian community and the Ukrainian nation. With the support of the UNA, the oldest and largest Ukrainian fraternal organization in the world, and its loyal readers – whether they are subscribers to our print or online editions, or both – The Weekly looks forward to its 80th anniversary year in 2013 and beyond!” Staff-wise, in October we hired a new part-time editorial assistant, Christine Syzonenko, who does proofreading of our editorial materials and helps our advertising department with proofreading ads for both The Weekly and Svoboda. During the summer period Taissa Hamulak of Rockaway, N.J., a student at Rutgers University, returned as the intern on our editorial staff. Otherwise, the staff remained the same, with Roma Hadzewycz and Matthew Dubas on the editorial side; and Stepan Slutsky and Awilda Rolon on the production side. Zenon Zawada continued his fine work as our free-lance correspondent in Kyiv. Walter Honcharyk continues as the administrator of both UNA newspapers, but he has also taken on the role of advertising manager. Maria Pendzola remains as the subscriptions manager. Our webmaster is Ihor Pylypchuk. In an effort to cut costs, several steps were taken during 2012. As of the beginning of the year, The Weekly

The Ukrainian weekly’s page on Facebook.

(and its sister publication, Svoboda) has been limited to 20-page issues, with the exception of those issues that carry special advertising sections. A decision was also made to produce two less issues for 2012. Thus, the papers were not published the week of the Fourth of July and during the week between Christmas and the New Year; double issues were published instead. (Thus, the July 1-July 8 issue of The Weekly was Nos. 27and 28; the December 23-December 30 issue was Nos. 52 and 53.) As we noted in the editorial written on the occasion of our publisher’s 118th anniversary: “Svoboda and The Weekly… would not exist without the financial support of the Ukrainian National Association, which considers them a fraternal benefit for its members and a contribution to the community at large, as well as Ukrainians worldwide. And yet, the UNA’s support is not sufficient to guarantee these publications’ existence. That’s where… subscribers come in. Simply put, without subscribers there is no reason for these papers to exist. Seems obvious, doesn’t it. And yet… you’d be surprised how many of our community members use these papers but… don’t understand why they should be subscribers. When folks turn to the UNA’s newspapers for assistance, for information or to have something publicized, we often ask: Are you a subscriber? There are those who reply: Does it matter? Indeed, it does. The UNA will continue to publish our two community newspapers, but it needs to see that those newspapers are wanted and needed.” Nonetheless, reader support for our newspaper continued to be very strong. For all of 2012, donations to The Ukrainian Weekly Press Fund totaled $34,529. We are very appreciative of these donations, which help ensure that our newspaper continues to be published. The Weekly and Svoboda recently launched a new digital library project, whose goal is to prevent the fruits of the labor of generations of Ukrainians from disappearing by digitizing books and other documents to make them accessible for searching, browsing and downloading. The first to answer our call for support of the digital library project was Self Reliance (N.Y.) Federal Credit Union, which once again demonstrated its generous support for Ukrainian community endeavors with a $20,000 grant that was received early in 2012. The first books to be digitized included such Englishand Ukrainian-language books as “Our Ukrainian Cardinal” (1966) about Josyf Slipyj, the 120th anniversary of whose birth is being marked this year; “Ukrainians Abroad” (1971), an offprint of “Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia”; “Shevchenko in Washington” (1984) and “Vinnytsia: A Forgotten Holocaust” (1986). Donations for the digital library project came in also from the SUMA (Yonkers) Federal Credit Union ($5,000), the Philadelphia-based Ukrainian Selfreliance Federal Credit Union ($1,000) and the Ukrainian National Federal Credit Union ($250). Thus, a total of $26,250 was raised for this project during 2012. Other donors are being sought to further support the project. We are extraordinarily grateful to our community activists who submit stories and photos from their cities and towns across North America to The Weekly. We have a strong partnership with these activists and without them we would not be a community newspaper. Thank you, thank you, thank you! Now for some fun facts about our work during 2012. As far as we can tell, the longest word ever to appear in a headline in our paper was published in 2012. “Vergangenheitsbewältigung” was used in the headline “Eine kliene Vergangenheitsbewältigung” by columnist Andrew Sorokowski on April 15. For those, like us, who had no clue what the multi-syllabic German word meant, Dr. Sorokowski explained: mastery of the past. A special “hurricane edition” of The Ukrainian Weekly was published amidst major obstacles when Hurricane Sandy battered the East Coast. The Ukrainian Weekly was among those affected by the unprecedented storm and our editorial offices were closed Monday and Tuesday, October 29-30, due to dangerous conditions and widespread power outages. By Wednesday, October 31, we had partial power, allowing us to work on our computers, but without Internet access or phone service. As of our press deadline, late Thursday, November 1, we still did not have Internet or phone service. How did we get our pages to the printer? Usually, we upload the pages from our editorial offices to our printer in Philadelphia via the Internet. That was impossible thanks to Sandy. The solution was to employ a “field office” – the home of our administrator, Mr. Honcharyk, who never lost power or Internet service due to the monster storm. (Thank you, Vlodko!) As a result of the

SUNDAY, JANUARY 27, 2013

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difficulties encountered that week, our November 4 issue was an abbreviated 16-page edition. We were up to speed for the following issue, even though some of our staffers did not have power or Internet service for nearly two weeks. As befits a newspaper covering all things Ukrainian, the word “Ukrainian” appeared 10,728 times on the pages of The Weekly in 2012. The word “Ukraine” was used 6,730 times, while “Ukrainians” was seen 866 times. Finally, we should note that The Ukrainian Weekly’s online presence is now enhanced by its Facebook page, which was inaugurated on July 10 thanks to the work of our former editorial assistant Markian Hadzewycz. As of the end of 2012, we had about 510 “Likes” for our page. If you haven’t done so yet, please “Like” us on Facebook! You will be able to see regular updates from our offices, including previews of what to expect in upcoming issues, take a look at our latest front page, and read interesting stories from a variety of sources that we choose share with our Facebook followers. This year’s edition of “The Year in Review” was prepared by Roma Hadzewycz and Matthew Dubas of The Weekly’s editorial staff; our colleagues Deanna Yurchuk (our trusty free-lancer) and Christine Syzonenko (our new proofreader); Yaro Bihun, our Washington correspondent; Oksana Zakydalsky, our Toronto correspondent; and Ihor Stelmach, our sports columnist. Credit for the layout goes to Stepan Slutsky.

after Hurricane Sandy hit our area and left The weekly in the dark, the staff of our newspaper was forced to adapt: proofreader Christine Syzonenko reads by a window to take advantage of natural lighting; editor Matthew Dubas uses a headlamp as he works on preparing his articles; layout artist Stepan Slutsky (left) and administrator walter Honcharyk work at Mr. Honcharyk’s home (which had power and internet service) to send The weekly’s pages to our printer.

Year in review 2012

Description

www.ukrweekly.com The Ukrainian Weekly was founded in 1933 to serve the Ukrainian American community and to function as a vehicle for communication of that community's concerns to the general publi...

www.ukrweekly.com The Ukrainian Weekly was founded in 1933 to serve the Ukrainian American community and to function as a vehicle for communication of that community's concerns to the general public in the United States. Today the English-language newspaper publishes news about Ukraine and Ukrainians around the world; its readership, though mostly North American, is worldwide. The Ukrainian Weekly's editorial offices are in Parsippany, NJ. It is published by the Ukrainian National Association, a fraternal benefit life insurance society, based in Parsippany, NJ. Read more at www.ukrweekly.com