Rural populations are understood to have differing levels of health status compared to their urban counterparts. The variations in economics, environmental characteristics, demography and culture in rural areas affect health status.

From time to time the health unit conducts surveys to learn more about the health status of both Haldimand and Norfolk Counties. The surveys may ask residents about their health, the factors that affect their health and their use of health care services.

Public health is a unique part of the health care system. Instead of focusing on treatment for the sick and injured, the goal of public health units is to help people in a community stay healthy by preventing disease and health hazards, protecting health, and promoting healthy behaviours.