Answer: Improper use of opioid drugs and prescription medications has become an increasing public health issue in the United States.

Wisconsin is one of many states providing resources to reduce overdose deaths, including education and treatment resources — and access to naloxone.

Naloxone is a medication used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. When administered to a person who is experiencing an overdose, the medication reverses the effects of the opioid for a period of time. The intent is to reduce the risk of an overdosing patient expiring while waiting for emergency response. It is not intended to replace emergency response, as the effects of the opioid involved in the overdose could outlast the effects of the naloxone, leaving the patient at risk.

Naloxone has little to no effect on a patient who does not have an opioid in their system. It is administered either by injection into the muscle or by inhaled mist with a nasal applicator.

At HFM Pharmacy, we have established a standing order modeled after that of the state and signed by our chief medical officer, Dean Pollnow. The standing order dictates that the pharmacists complete an educational session and requires patient training and educational handouts.

All of our pharmacists at HFM Pharmacy have completed this education and are able to dispense naloxone upon request. This means anyone who is at risk or cares for someone at risk can have access to naloxone locally.

Naloxone may be covered under some insurance plans.

Additional information about State of Wisconsin opioid use resources can be found on the Wisconsin Department of Health Service website, dhs.wisconsin.gov/opioids/index.htm.