1. This Form 4 is filed jointly by Legion Partners, L.P. I ("Legion Partners I"), Legion Partners, L.P. II ("Legion Partners II"), Legion Partners Special Opportunities, L.P. II ("Legion Partners Special II"), Legion Partners, LLC ("General Partner"), Legion Partners Asset Management, LLC ("Legion Partners Asset Management"), Legion Partners Holdings, LLC ("Legion Partners Holdings"), Christopher S. Kiper and Raymond T. White (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). Each Reporting Person may be deemed to be a member of a Section 13(d) group that owns more than 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of Common Stock. Each Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein, and this report shall not be deemed to be an admission that any Reporting Person is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose.

2. Represents securities beneficially owned by Legion Partners I. General Partner is the general partner of Legion Partners I, Legion Partners Asset Management is the investment advisor of Legion Partners I, Legion Partners Holdings is the sole member of Legion Partners Asset Management and managing member of General Partner, and each of Messrs. Kiper and White are managing directors of Legion Partners Asset Management and managing members of Legion Partners Holdings. As a result of these relationships, General Partner, Legion Partners Asset Management, Legion Partners Holdings and Messrs. Kiper and White may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the Common Stock owned by Legion Partners I.

3. Represents securities beneficially owned by Legion Partners II. General Partner is the general partner of Legion Partners II, Legion Partners Asset Management is the investment advisor of Legion Partners II, Legion Partners Holdings is the sole member of Legion Partners Asset Management and managing managing member of General Partner, and each of Messrs. Kiper and White are managing directors of Legion Partners Asset Management and managing members of Legion Partners Holdings. As a result of these relationships,General Partner, Legion Partners Asset Management, Legion Partners Holdings and Messrs. Kiper and White may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the Common Stock owned by Legion Partners II.

4. Represents securities beneficially owned by Legion Partners Special II. General Partner is the general partner of Legion Partners Special II, Legion Partners Asset Management is the investment advisor of Legion Partners Special II, Legion Partners Holdings is the sole member of Legion Partners Asset Management and managing member of General Partner, and each of Messrs. Kiper and White are managing directors of Legion Partners Asset Management and managing members of Legion Partners Holdings. As a result of these relationships, General Partner, Legion Partners Asset Management, Legion Partners Holdings and Messrs. Kiper and White may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the Common Stock owned by Legion Partners Special II.