Iranian Biomedical Journal مجله بیومدیکال ایرانIBJBasic Scienceshttp://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir1admin1028-852X2008-823X-10.22034/ibj-8888-enjalali138741gregorian200871123online1fulltextenA Study of Acute and Chronic Anti-Nociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Thiamine in MiceA Study of Acute and Chronic Anti-Nociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Thiamine in Mice Related FieldsRelated Fieldsمقاله کاملFull Length<font face="times new roman,times,serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><strong><font size="2" face="times new roman,times,serif">Background:</font></strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font size="2"><font face="times new roman,times,serif"> Thiamine (VitB<sub>1</sub>) is a vitamin with various important physiological functions and postulated therapeutic effects.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Its use as an analgesic in neuropathic pain has been undergoing in clinical settings. However, there has been little</font> <font face="times new roman,times,serif">experimental investigation on this effect. In this study, anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of thiamine were investigated in mice. <b>Methods:</b> Three doses of thiamine (50, 100 and 125 mg/kg)</font> </font><font face="times new roman,times,serif"><font size="2">were used by intraperitoneal injection in this study. Acute and chronic anti-nociceptive effects were examined using hot plate test</font> <font size="2">alone and after sciatic nerve ligation, respectively. Imipramine (40 mg/kg) was used as positive control. Anti-inflammatory effects of thiamine on acute</font></font><font size="2"> </font><font face="times new roman,times,serif"><font size="2">and chronic inflammation were assessed using xylene-induced edema in ears and granuloma caused by compressed cotton implantation, respectively. Sodium diclofenac (15 mg/kg) was used as positive control.<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>Open field</font> <font size="2">test was performed to differentiate the mice responses</font></font><font size="2"> </font><font face="times new roman,times,serif"><font size="2">in the acute anti-nociceptive tests. <b>Results:</b> All three doses of thiamine showed significant analgesic effects in non-ligated mice and also in neuropathic pain in ligated animals. Increasing the dose of thiamine correlated with a more pronounced and sustained effect. Acute anti-inflammatory investigation showed that thiamine injected 30 or 60 minutes</font> <font size="2">before xylene application</font></font><font size="2"> <font face="times new roman,times,serif">reduced the weight of edematic ears. However, the effect of thiamine was less pronounced than diclofenac. Furthermore, when injected once daily for 7 days, all doses of thiamine significantly reduced the</font> <font face="times new roman,times,serif">weight of the cotton disks, showing suppression of granuloma formation. <b>Conclusion:</b> Taken together, it has been shown that thiamine possesses remarkable analgesic activities and also has significant anti-inflammatory effects, confirming its clinical use in controlling pain and less in inflammation.</font></font></span></font> Thiamine, Anti-nociceptive, Anti-inflammation173178http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-49&slc_lang=en&sid=enSeyed AdelMoallemسید عادلمعلمmoallem@mums.ac.ir100319475328460021346100319475328460021346Yes
HosseinHosseinzadehحسینحسین زاده100319475328460021347100319475328460021347NoSepidehFarahiسپیدهفرهی100319475328460021348100319475328460021348No