Australia will reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 25% on 2000 levels by 2020 if the world
agrees to an ambitious global deal capable of stabilising levels of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere at 450 ppm CO2-eq or lower. Australia will unconditionally reduce our emissions by
5% below 2000 levels by 2020, and by up to 15% by 2020 if there is a global agreement which
falls short of securing atmospheric stabilisation at 450 ppm CO2-eq and under which major
developing economies commit to substantially restrain emissions and advanced economies take
on commitments comparable to Australia's.

-5-10% reduction, which is premised on the presence of and access of Belarus to the Kyoto
flexible mechanisms, intensification of technology transfer, capacity building and experience
enhancement for Belarus taking into consideration the special conditions of the Parties
included in Annex I undergoing the process of transition to a market economy, clarity in the
use of new LULUCF rules and modalities.

As part of a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, the EU reiterates
its conditional offer to move to a 30% reduction by 2020 compared to 1990 levels, provided
that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable emission reductions and that
developing countries contribute adequately according to their responsibilities and respective
capabilities.

30% reduction, in a joint effort with the European Union, as part of a global and comprehensive
agreement for the period beyond 2012, provided that other developed countries commit themselves
to comparable emissions reductions and that developing countries contribute adequately
according to their responsibilities and respective capabilities.

Liechtenstein commits itself to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 20% below 1990 levels by
2020. If other developed countries agree to comparable reductions and emerging economies
contribute according to their respective capabilities and responsibilities within a framework
of a binding agreement, Liechtenstein is
prepared to raise its target up to 30%.

New Zealand is prepared to take on a responsibility target for greenhouse gas emissions
reductions of between 10 per cent and 20 per cent below 1990 levels by 2020, if there is a
comprehensive global agreement. This means:
• the global agreement sets the world on a pathway to limit temperature rise to not more
than 2° C;
• developed countries make comparable efforts to those of New Zealand;
• advanced and major emitting developing countries take action fully commensurate with
their respective capabilities;
• there is an effective set of rules for land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF);
and
• there is full recourse to a broad and efficient international carbon market.

As part of a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012 where major
emitting Parties agree on emissions reductions in line with the 2 degrees Celsius target,
Norway will move to a level of 40% reduction for 2020.

the range of the GHG emission reductions will depend on the following conditions:
- Appropriate accounting of the potential of Russia’s forestry in frame of contribution
in meeting the obligations of the anthropogenic emissions reduction;
- Undertaking by all major emitters the legally binding obligations to reduce anthropogenic
GHG emissions.

As part of a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, Switzerland
reiterates its conditional offer to move to a 30% reduction by 2020 compared to the 1990
levels, provided that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable emission
reductions and that developing countries contribute adequately according to their
responsibilities and respective capabilities.

Ukraine associates with Copenhagen Accord under the following conditions:
- To have the agreed position of the developed countries on quantified emissions reduction
targets of the Annex I countries;
- To keep the status of Ukraine as a country with economy in transition and relevant
preferences arising from such status;
- To keep the existing flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol;
- To keep 1990 as the single base year for calculating Parties commitments;
- To use provisions of Article 3.13 of the Kyoto Protocol for calculation of the quantified
emissions reduction of the Annex I countries of the Kyoto Protocol for the relevant
commitment period.

In the range of 17%, in conformity with anticipated U.S. energy and climate legislation,
recognizing that the final target will be reported to the Secretariat in light of enacted
legislation.¹
¹The pathway set forth in pending legislation would entail a 30% reduction in 2025 and a
42% reduction in 2030, in line with the goal to reduce emissions 83% by 2050.

2005

¹Currently, not all EU Member States are Annex I Parties

²Kazakhstan is a Party included in Annex I for the purposes of the Kyoto Protocol in accordance
with Article 1, paragraph 7, of the Protocol, but Kazakhstan is not a Party included in Annex I for
the purposes of the Convention

Further information

Information provided by Parties relating to Appendix II of the Copenhagen Accord