Cosmetology

Acne Scar Laser Treatment

There would be a rare few people in this world, who, at one time or the other, have not been troubled by acne.
Pimples have been around for teenagers since time immemorial and while for most people the acne disappears when they reach
adulthood, there are some people who are troubled by it, even after. While most people will ignore their acne, there are
those who will be truly worried by it – they will opt for all kinds of creams and lotions to get rid of it, but the fact of
the matter is that for most people, acne is a huge problem.If you are looking to find the best acne treatment in Bangalore,
then there is only one place that you need to go to – AK Clinics. We offer some of the best acne treatment services and we can
help you not only remove the acne, but also make sure that it does not return.

What is acne?

Our skin has pores, and when dirt, grime and oil from our daily routine clogs those pores, they lead to acne.
If your skin is prone to acne, then your pores will get clogged with dead skin cells, even faster than normal ones.
Healthy pores normally shed a single layer of dead skin cells a day, but if your skin is prone to acne, then the pores
could be shedding up to five layers of dead skin each day! Because of this excessive shedding, the pores are unable to
clear themselves out, leading to build up.

What are the Different Types of Acne?

Before treating acne, you need to understand the type – when you come to AK Clinics for acne treatment in Bangalore,
our team of doctors will make sure that they take the time to diagnose the type of acne that is afflicting you and the
plan of action will be based on that. There are basically two types of acne – inflammatory and non-inflammatory. Here are
the main types of acne:

Blackheads

When pores become clogged because of the accumulation of dead skin cells and sebum, it leads to the formation of blackheads.
The top of the pore remains open, but the rest of the pore is clogged, which is why it looks black.

Whiteheads

Just like blackheads, these are also formed when the pores get clogged because of dead skin cells and sebum. However,
the top of the pore is closed, which is why it looks white. Whiteheads are a lot more difficult to treat, because the
pores are closed, unlike in the blackheads.

Papules

Pustules are formed when the walls surrounding the pores break down, and this is normally caused due to massive inflammation.
Pustules are normally filled with pus and look like a red bump with a whitish or yellow head.

Papules

Like pustules, papules are also formed when the wall surrounding the pores break down. This leads to the clogging of the
pores and is often pinkish in colour.

Nodules

When the clogged pores start to grow larger and the irritation increases, it becomes a nodule. Nodules are also deeper
inside the skin and are much tougher to treat.

Cysts

A cyst is formed when bacteria also accumulates in the pores, along with the dead skin cells and sebum. These cysts are
much deeper than even nodules and can be extremely painful to the touch. Cysts are the most severe form of acne and can
lead to severe scarring.

How Does Acne Occur?

When you walk into AK Clinics for acne scar treatment in Bangalore, our first step will be to educate you about how acne occurs.
Although we will be handling everything associated with the treatment, we do find it helpful to ensure that our patients
understand what is happening to their skin. Here is how acne is formed:

Skin cells are always in a state of regeneration and when old skin cells die, new ones will replace them.
However, for skins that are prone to acne, these dead skin cells are not removed, leading to the clogging
of the pores.

When the dead skin cells start to build up inside the pores, the cells become sticky and are unable to
escape out. The sticky cells become almost like a plug inside the pore.

When there are hormonal changes in the body, there is a higher level of oil production in the body and this
leads to even more dead skin shedding.

The oil in the skin works are the nutritional factor for the bacteria, which starts to grow exponentially,
leading to completely blocked pores and inflammation.

Once the inflammation process is complete, there is the appearance of the bump, which is often filled with pus,
and is known as a pimple or acne.

What Causes Acne?

There are several myths associated with acne, such as it appears only on the face and that if you eat too much of oily food,
you will get more acne. The first thing that you need to understand is that acne can affect any part of your body, including
your back, chest, neck, arms or even your buttocks. Understanding what causes acne is the first step to treating it and at
AK Clinics, we consider this one of the most important steps for people who come to us for acne scar treatment in Bangalore.

These are some of the main reasons that cause acne:

Dirt and pollution

There is no denying that the world that we live in is filled with dirt and pollution today and the minute we step
out of our home, we and are skin are subjected to it. The dust, dirt and grime blocks the pores, while the gases and
chemicals that are floating in the atmosphere can inflame the pores even further. The combination leads to the formation
of acne.

Stress

Although stress does not cause acne directly, it can definitely aggravate the same. When your body is stressed,
the capillaries in the body tend to expand and this increases the blood flow. Because of the increased blood flow,
your skin will look red and as if it is inflamed. Stress can also lead to increased androgen levels, which in turn will
make the sebaceous glands secrete more sebum, leading to acne.

Cosmetics

It is important to remember that most cosmetic products are made using some chemicals, and when you slather chemicals
on your skin, you are inviting trouble. Cosmetics can clog the pores and prohibit skin from breathing properly.

Hormonal imbalance

There are certain types of acne, such as Acne Vulgaris, which are caused by hormonal imbalances in the body.
When there is a rise in the levels of androgen, the oil glands start producing more sebum, which leads to the
rupturing of the skin cells. The bacteria that causes acne then blocks the pores, creating acne.

Medications

Certain medicines, especially ones that contain steroids, bromides and iodides can bring upon acne or worsen existing
acne. If you are taking anticonvulsant drugs, oral contraceptive pills or medicines for disorders like PCOS,
you could be more prone to acne.

How is Acne Treated?

When you come to AK Clinics Bangalore, we ensure that we provide customised service to each
client, because each person is different – each person’s skin is different, the cause for
their acne will be different, which is why the same treatment will not work for everyone.
We take the time to examine each person, find out what could be causing their acne, find out
more about their skin type and then finalise a course of treatment, which would be the best
option for them.Here are some of the most commonly used treatments for acne:

Combination therapy

If your acne has just started, you are in luck, because our dermatologist might just prescribe some topical lotions
and creams and perhaps a few antibiotics. The topical solutions will have a small concentration of isotretinoin, while the
antibiotics could include erythromycin, doxycycline and azithromycin. However, if the acne is on the severe side, then you
might be prescribed a stronger concentration of isotretinoin.

Chemical peels

The basic idea behind chemical peels is that it removed the outer layer of the skin, which is normally the dead skin layer.
When this layer of the skin is removed under a controlled method, there is a proper exfoliation and if there are any
superficial lesions on the skin, they are removed as well. Once the exfoliation has been done, the new layers of skin
start to develop again and this skin will be much healthier and fresher looking. Trichloroacetic acid Peel and Salicylic
Acid peel are the best for acne.

Microdermabrasion

This is one of the most popular non-invasive procedures for acne treatment. In this procedure, a specialised
equipment, which has crystals on the tip is used to buff the dead skin cells away. The skin texture is resurfaced
and all the dead pores are flushed out. Whether you have uneven skin tone, age spots or acne, microdermabrasion is
the way to go. The procedure helps with the stimulation of new cells, making the skin glow and making it look clear
and clean.

Microdermabrasion

We are one of the leaders when it comes to providing laser treatment for acne scars in Bangalore and this is one of
the best methods to remove acne and acne scars. A device that emits high energy amplified light is used to vaporise
the outer layer of the skin, revealing healthy new skin, that lies just beneath. The laser can also kill the bacteria
which can lead to acne. The most popular lasers used for acne treatment include CO2, pulsed dye or erbium YAG lasers.

Before the Acne Treatment

The first step is the consultation, wherein our dermatologist will examine your skin carefully,
taking notes on all the problems. This will allow them to chart out the most optimum course of
treatment for you. This is also a great time to clarify all doubts and queries. You should also
give all your medical information to the doctors, such as medication you might be on, any allergies
that you might have and of course, any previous surgeries that you might have had.

During the Treatment

Depending on which procedure you are undergoing, you will be given the appropriate protective gear,
such as protective eye shields. Whether you are undergoing a laser acne scar removal session or a
microdermabrasion, a numbing gel will be applied to the skin to ensure that you feel no pain.
The duration and the intensity of the procedure will be dependent on what your doctor has decided
for you. With almost all the procedures, the time taken from start to finish will be anywhere between
30 to 60 minutes.

After the treatment

Once the procedure has been completely, our dermatologist will apply some topical lotion or
cream to soothe the skin. In the days to come, you will need to keep a tab on what you eat and
how you treat your skin. You will be given clear instructions on how to wash your face and take
care of your skin. You will be asked to drink a lot of water and make sure you have proper sun
protection, every time you step out of the house. In certain cases, you might be prescribed some
form of oral or topical medication.

If you are getting your treatments done at AK Clinics Bangalore, you have little to worry about,
because we one of the best in the industry. We use the most modern equipment and methods to help our
patients and our constant aim is to ensure that they face no discomfort and pain. However, there are
always some risks and side effects associated with medical procedures, and some of the possible side
effects of acne treatment include:

Dryness and skin irritation are common, but tend to disappear on its own within a day or two.

There could be a burning sensation or a peeling of skin, but these are also common and nothing to worry about.

If you are on medications, you might feel slightly lightheaded, but the feeling should pass soon enough.

If you have been using birth control pills to control your acne, you could notice a spike in your blood pressure.

There is no one food group that could cause acne – there are people who believe
that if you eat too much chocolate or milk products or oily food, you will get acne,
but there is no scientific proof to support the same. However, your overall diet will
have an important role to play, because you need to make sure that you have a healthy
diet. Studies have shown that people whose diet is loaded with sugar and simply
carbohydrates are more prone to acne, as opposed to those who have more fresh fruits
and vegetables in their daily diet.

Directly no, but indirectly yes. When you are under too much stress, your body
will produce a lore more androgen, which in turn will lead to the secretion of a
lot more sebum than regular and this can lead to acne.

Yes, there is a difference – a dark spot is the pigmentation that arises after the
inflammation from the acne healing process. These are not scars, which means that
over time, they will heal and disappear. However, scars that have been caused by acne
will take a long time to heal and at times, might only lighten, but not disappear
completely.

It is important for you to understand that there is no miracle cure for acne,
which will clear it all out overnight. Any treatment will take time to start
showing results and you need to stay strong on the course being prescribed to you.
However, with our treatments, you should start seeing results in a few months.

Most of the acne treatment procedures are what can be called lunchtime procedures,
which means that you should be able to return to work within a few hours. However,
certain post procedure effects such as redness, tenderness to the touch and swelling
might be visible. These should subside on their own or with the help of an ice pack,
within a few hours.

If you have skin that is prone to acne, there is always the chance that
it might return. If there are hormonal changes in your body, there is a
chance of your acne returning. This is why it is imperative that you complete the
course of treatment, as this will minimize the chances of recurrence.

There is no fixed cost for the acne removal procedure, because no two procedures will
be the same. For instance, if you want the acne treatment cost in Bangalore AK Clinics,
it will be dependent on a host of factors, including how severe your acne is, how long
it has been troubling you, which procedure is being considered for you and how many
sittings will be needed.