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Afghanistan was conquered by the Greeks in the 4th century B.C. Later on, Muslims captured it in 7th century. In the 14th century Britain established its influence. It gained independence in 1919 and monarchy fell in 1973. Soviet occupation (1979 to 1988) was followed by Taliban rule which ended in 2001 by US led attack. This area of the world has been known by various names. In ancient times, its inhabitants called the land Aryana. In the medieval era, it was called Khorasan, and in modern times, its people have decided to call it Afghanistan. Some parts of the land in the south are fertile and vegetation in possible. Hamid Karzai became first elected president in November 2004.

What is official name of Afghanistan?
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

What is the independence day of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan celebrates Independence Day on 19 August.

When does Afghanistan celebrate New Year?
Nawroz, which is the New Year in Afghanistan, is celebrated on March 21. An ancient Persian festival that falls on the first day of spring and has been celebrated for more than 3,000 years.

Flag of Afghanistan
The official flag of Afghanistan was adopted in 2004. The Afghanistan flag comprises of a vertical tricolor of black, red and green with the national emblem in the center.

Who wrote the national anthem of Afghanistan?
Abdul Bari Jahani

Where is Afghanistan located?
Afghanistan is a mountainous land-locked country located in Central Asia. It lies north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran.

What type of climate is Afghanistan?
Climate of Afghanistan is Arid to semiarid, cold winters and hot summers.

Largest cities of Afghanistan
Largest Cities by population are Kabul, Kandahar, Mazar-I-Sharif, Charikar, Herat and Jalalabad.

Which is the official language of Afghanistan?
Pashto 35% and Dari50% are both official and most widely spoken. Dari has always been used for business and government transactions.

What kind of religion is in Afghanistan?
99% of citizens of Afghanistan official religion are Islam. 80% of them are Sunni Islam and the remaining are Shias. There are also small minorities of Sikhs and Hindus.

Which day is weekly holiday in Afghanistan?
Friday

What is national dress of Afghanistan?
Shalwar Kameez which is differently made for males and females.

What is the total area of Afghanistan?
652,864 km²

What is population of Afghanistan in 2016?
30.55 million (2013)

In which mountain range is the country of Afghanistan?
Hindu Kush

What is the currency used in Afghanistan?
Afghan Afghani

What is first national park in Afghanistan?
Band-e Amir National Park is Afghanistan's first national park.

What is the longest river in Afghanistan?
The Helmand River is the longest river in Afghanistan. Approximately length is 1,150 km.

Which is the largest city in Afghanistan?
Kabul is the largest city in Afghanistan, Population 3,043,532

What is the main religion in Afghanistan?
The official religion in Afghanistan is Islam. 80% of them are Sunni Islam and the remaining are Shias. There are also small minorities of Sikhs and Hindus.