Freedom in the World: In Freedom House's 2012 report,
26 countries showed "declines" in their level of political freedom
while only 12 made "gains." As the report says, "this marks the sixth
consecutive year in which countries with declines outnumbered those with
improvements." The Middle East saw the biggest strides but also serious
regression. Eurasia declined, and the report sees "danger signs for new
democracies," including South Africa and Turkey. Asia, though,
experienced a moderate rise in freedom. Overall, there are 87 "free"
countries and 60 "partly free" countries, both equal to last year.
Forty-eight countries are "not free," an increase of 1 because of South
Sudan's independence. Niger, Thailand, and Tunisia joined the ranks of
electoral democracies. Nicaragua dropped off.

Transformation: The Bertelsmann Stiftung's Transformation Status Index
gauges where developing countries stand "on the path toward democracy
under the rule of law and a market economy anchored in principles of
social justice." The Czech Republic, Taiwan, Slovenia, Uruguay, and
Estonia take this year's top spots; Somalia, Myanmar, Eritrea, North
Korea, and Afghanistan are at the bottom. Among the largest developing
powers, Brazil finishes 18th, Turkey 20th, India 24th, South Africa 26th, Mexico 35th, Russia 60th, and China 84th.

Economic Freedom: After an optimistic report last year, the Heritage Foundation Index of Economic Freedom
was more downcast in 2012. The global average score dropped slightly,
with 90 countries declining and 75 improving. A major factor in the
overall slide is government spending, "which has led to rising levels of
public debt and economic stagnation," the index says. Rule of law
scores also slipped. However, of the 75 countries making gains, "73 are
considered developing or emerging." Chile finished 7th, regaining the top-ten spot it lost in 2009. Mauritius took 8th, the highest-ever score for sub-Saharan Africa.

Competitiveness: The World Economic Forum's (WEF) Global Competitiveness Index
exhibits some marked regional divides. Asia has a yawning gap between
dynamic "regional champions," such as Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan,
and countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal that are "lagging
further and further behind." Chile held steady as Latin America's
competitiveness leader and Panama, Brazil, Mexico, and Peru made gains.
But Uruguay and Argentina took steep falls and Venezuela a smaller one.
In the Middle East, Qatar and the UAE improved their competitiveness;
Saudi Arabia and Israel lost ground but remain fairly highly ranked.
Jordan achieved strong gains but only to 64th overall, and Egypt plummeted 13 spots to 107th. Finally, Africa continues to trail the rest of the world; its highest-ranked country, South Africa, is only 52nd in the index. Rwanda, Ghana, and Nigeria gained ground while Namibia slid.

Doing Business: This year's World Bank Doing Business rankings,
which gauge countries' business climates, look back at the decade since
the rankings first appeared. "Eastern Europe and Central Asia improved
the most," the report says, now trailing only "OECD high-income
economies" in their business friendliness. And of the 50 most improved
countries since 2005, "the largest share--a third--are in Sub-Saharan
Africa." However, that region continues to dominate the bottom ranks; 16
of the last 20 countries this year are African. Poland, Sri Lanka,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and Burundi showed the biggest improvements in
2012, while Georgia made its first entry into the top 10.

Corruption Perceptions: The results of Transparency International's well-known index
are largely unsurprising. In the Americas (which are ranked together),
Canada, Barbados, and the United States are seen as the cleanest
countries, with Chile and Uruguay tied for 4th. Haiti and Venezuela are last. New Zealand, Singapore, and Australia are tops in Asia and the Pacific; Bhutan scores a strong 6th.
Meanwhile, Afghanistan and North Korea tie for last in the region and,
with Somalia, for last overall. In the Middle East, Qatar and the UAE
tie for the highest score, followed by Israel, Bahrain, and Jordan.
Iraq, Libya, and Yemen are seen as most corrupt. Finally, Botswana, Cape
Verde, Mauritius, Rwanda, and the Seychelles do best in sub-Saharan
Africa. Somalia, Sudan, Chad, Burundi, and Zimbabwe finish last.

Prosperity: The Legatum Institute's 2012 Prosperity Index,
which measures a range of economic, political, and social indicators,
offers some hopeful trends. Prosperity has increased in every region
over the past 4 years, it says. Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and
sub-Saharan Africa have made the biggest gains. Overall, Asia is home to
6 of the top 15 countries in this year's index. Indonesia "has
experienced the largest increase in prosperity, globally, since 2009,
moving up 26 positions to 63nd." This year, Norway, Denmark,
Sweden, Australia, and New Zealand lead the index, while the Central
African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Afghanistan, Chad, and Haiti
come in last. The United States ranks 12th, missing the top 10 for the first time.