How To Grow A Marijuana Plant at Home

by Curated Deals Team | Jun 28, 2019

Growing marijuana is fun-loving and a challenging task that tests your patience. If you are a newbie and don’t know how to start growing marijuana, then this article helps you from scratch - choosing the pot, seed variety, watering, fertilizing, and harvesting. We’ve also provided the tips and precautions, health benefits, side-effects, most searched questions to guide you in the best possible way. Let’s get started!

Marijuana Plant Information

Plant Name

Marijuana

Scientific Name

Cannabis (Hemp)

Family

Cannabaceae

First Origin

Asian Countries

Plant Height

5 Feet (Maximum)

Soil

Sandy, Clay, Slit, Loam

Water

Twice a day

Sunlight

12 Hours

Temperature

70-75F(21-23C) - Day

15-60F (9-15C) - Night

Seedling Germination Time

Indoors - 12-36hours

Outdoors - 2/3weeks

Flowers

Male and Female (Stigma)

Pests

Thrips, Spiders, Aphids, Whitefly

Diseases

Powdery Mildew, Root Rot

Natural Fertilizers

Coffee Grounds, Eggshells, Epsom Salt

Harvesting Time

3-5months

Step-by-Step Procedure to Grow Marijuana Plants from Seeds

Here, I’ve discussed the step-by-step guide to grow marijuana plants from its seeds. Have a close look and try growing by yourself at home indoors and outdoors depending on your choice.

Choose the right spot

Pick the high-yielding seeds

Type of soil

Water and sunlight

Temperature

Seed germination

Given natural fertilizers

Pests and diseases

Pruning and

Harvesting

Choose the Right Spot

Before you start growing, it's important to select the desired location to sow the seeds in a garden space or farm. Also, make sure the seeds receive enough sunlight, humidity, and nutrients from the soil. Because, if you place the seeds where it is exposed to extreme light, the seeds may dry up and damage quickly. So, it’s essential for growers to pick the right spot and gain more productivity.

Pick the High-Yielding Marijuana Seeds

Next important factor to consider while growing marijuana is the high-yielding seeds. In general stores and online portals, you may come across numerous seed varieties for the price. But, they cannot gain more productivity due to the seeds collected from the damaged plant or uses chemicals that spoil the plant growth. Hence, it is advised to collect seeds from trusted brands, healthy crops.

Type of Soil

When it comes to growing, the soil mixture is what you need to look at while planting the seeds. Soil, the topmost layer on earth surface is composed of organic compounds and rock particles.

In general, silt, loam, red, clay, coco coir and sandy soils are preferred to grow the marijuana. And to test the soil type for growing a plant, you should consider the key aspects like pH level - acidic or basic, drainage, nutrients, and texture. Depending on the living conditions, you should know which type of soil is best and accordingly purchase the nutrient-rich fertile soil.

If you’re worried about choosing the soil type, given below is the table that comprises of soil types, pH value, size, etc. to help you analyze and pick the best of available.

Type of Soil and its Specifications

Type of Soil

Sandy Soil

Clay Soil

Silt Soil

Loam Soil

pH Value

Low pH

pH

pH

Neutral pH

Granular Size

Large

Small

Medium

Medium

Pros

Good drainage

High oxygen levels

Water retention

Mineral supply

Natural fertile

Retains water

Drainage

Natural fertile

Natural fertile

High oxygen levels

Cons

Dries quickly

Nutrients wash away

Poor drainage

Heavy soil

Poor drainage

Costly

Water and Sunlight

As humans, we know the value of water and sunlight that improves the quality of living. Likewise, you should also provide sufficient amounts of water and sunlight to thrive quickly. On average, it is recommended to supply twice a day with a bottle full of water for seeds. As the seed germinates into seedlings and plants, you need to increase (double) the amount of water once in a week to survive in the hot summer days. Apart from that, frequent watering keeps the soil moist, not soggy.

Sunlight keeps the plants healthy all the time. So, you must provide the light between 8-12hours a day to perform the photosynthesis process. If you wish to grow indoors, then place in a window location or balcony where it absorbs maximum light. And you don’t have to move the pot when planted outdoors.

Note: If the seedlings do not get enough water and light, they may become week, dull and may not thrive properly.

Temperature

It’s crucial for farmers to understand the growing temperatures of the marijuana plant. A slight change in the indoor or outdoor temperatures does not affect plant growth. But, a drastic change does.

As per the recent survey, marijuana grows indoors well when you maintain the moderate temperatures, i.e. between 70-75F(21-23C) during the day and 15-60F (9-15C) at night.

If the temperature drops below the standards, the plants grow slowly, and yields will not be as expected. To add on, heavy rains, winds cause physical damage to plants when kept outdoors. So, it's better to grow them at room indoors with keen observation and care.

Marijuana Plant Growing Temperatures

Day

70-75F (21-23C)

Night

15-60F (9-15C)

Marijuana Seed Germination

To germinate the seeds, you must offer sunlight, water, nutrients, and fertilizers in the required amounts. Once you’ve done with everything, it is expected to develop seedlings within 12-36hours for outdoors and 2-3weeks when planted indoors. If you find the seedlings, transfer the container to the outdoors or balcony locations to mature and get habituated to outside climatic conditions. Later, you can provide the necessary fertilizers, nutrients, and other resources.

Give Natural Fertilizers

After that, you need to give natural fertilizers like organic compost, fish meal, bone meal, peat moss, perlite, worm castings, rock dust, egg shells, etc., to boost the plant growth. Though these are naturally occurring fertilizers, you should mix with the soil and then add water to it. Because supplying fertilizers directly more than the required may prone to several pests and diseases. Now, let us look at the pets and diseases that diminish the growth.

Pests and Diseases

Pests and diseases are a common problem for all the plants on earth. It occurs mainly due to insects, mosquitoes that feed on plant and also the lack of nutrition, water, light.

Pruning

At the final stages, check for molds on the buds which appears to be a gray color. If you find a number of buds then prefer the pruning method. Pruning is the process of removing the unwanted or dead stems, leaves, branches, roots, and buds to flower, minimize the risk of damaging the parent plant.

Harvesting the Marijuana Plant

The plant is ready to harvest once it reaches the age of 3-5months or certain height. You can make use of the tools like gloves, farming shoes, clothes, scissors, and cutters to harvest the fruits, seeds or the entire plant. You can say the plant is ready to harvest when you notice big buds in brown color along with the stigma. If you grow outdoors, you can harvest the fruits (in bulk) due to the surrounding climate.

Tips and Precautions for Growing Marijuana Plant

Use comprehensive and flat pots, containers to avoid the overcrowding of seedlings. Also, make holes at the bottom of the container to drain the water completely.

You can add the natural fertilizers like Epsom salt, coffee grounds, eggshells, ripen fruits and vegetables to boost the plant growth.

Keeps the seeds under sunlight to encourage germination and turn the seedlings, stems strong.

If you want to plant in winter climatic conditions, prefer early-flowering varieties that can be harvested in fall.

Marijuana plant prefers less humidity (up to 40%) levels during the early stages of flowering and also prevents the mold formation.

If you grow indoors, water the plant regularly and make sure it gets enough light throughout the day by keeping in balcony or window location.

You can use plastic bottles, pots, and steel containers to fill the potting mix soil and sow the seeds properly.

Health Benefits of Marijuana Plant

Over the years, researches have shown that marijuana plants help in curing several health problems like chronic pain, stress, anxiety, depression, epilepsy, cancer, and much more. Now, let us discuss some of the possible health benefits,

If you are suffering from weight loss, try extracts that regulate the insulin levels (diabetes) and calorie intake within the body.

You may be fed up with the office work stress and other household chores, then take the marijuana supplements in required dosage to overcome the depression and anxiety too.

Autism is a condition where it affects the nervous system, cognitive functions, physical and mental health of an individual. Taking proper medications along with marijuana helps the children to control their emotions.

The extracts can cure AIDS viruses and fight against the different types of cancers in women (throat, breast, brain).

Are you frequently experiencing headaches? And taking the medicines like ibuprofen, acetaminophen, etc.can cause damage to the liver on a longer run. Taking marijuana relieves the headache instantly without causing side-effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do marijuana plants produce flowers?

A: These plants produce flowers when you provide light at least 12hours a day. As the plants grow larger, it develops male flowers in yellow, red, green and purple colors and female flowers with white stigma to attract the male pollen.

2. How long does marijuana lives?

A: The average life expectancy of marijuana is 5-10 months and can be harvested when mature. Although its an annual plant, grows well in one season and then wait for 3-8more weeks to harvest the crop.

3. Is pruning and repotting well for marijuana?

A: Definitely yes. Pruning and repotting helps to grow in unfavorable conditions. Pruning is the process of eliminating the unwanted weeds, buds and re-potting refer to the shifting of seedlings or plant to another location (good light, temperature, and humidity) and potting again.

4. What do you mean by photosynthesis?

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants capture energy from sunlight, and glucose levels from carbon-dioxide, water. It synthesizes the plant cells and helps to grow abundantly in good climatic conditions.

5. How often should you water the marijuana plant?

A: Whether you are growing indoors and outdoors, it's recommended to pour water twice a day (i.e., 2 liters for seeds and 5liters for plants) to enhance the growth. During hot summer months, you can increase the water level and gradually decrease in the winter season.

6. Why are my marijuana plants turning yellow?

A: If the marijuana leaves are turning yellow color, the leaves experience the symptoms like curling, wilting, white and brown spots, etc., It is due to poor nutrition, insufficient water, light, and humidity levels when potted indoors / outdoors. Once you find the root cause of the problem, you can give in desired quantities to flourish.

7. What are the best companion plants of marijuana?

A: Companion plants are those potted along with the marijuana to fasten the development process, repel insects, improve the soil quality and gain high-yield. The seeds obtained from such hemp can further be used for planting in farms, and medicinal purposes. Here is the list of good companions, Basil Dill Lemon balm Coriander Lavender Peppermint Chamomile Alfalfa Marigold Sunflower Red clover

8. What are the side-effects of using marijuana?

A: Taking a heavy dosage of marijuana extracts in one or the other form may result in respiratory diseases like asthma, mental health, diarrhea, and stomach ache. If you find the situation to be worse, consult a health-care professional for immediate relief from pain.

9. Are marijuana plants dangerous to dogs and cats?

A: Many pet owners who grew marijuana should know that it is poisonous to your pets like dogs and cats. When pets chew the leaves, they may experience the symptoms like low blood pressure, seizures, depression, laziness, coma, anxiety, falling over with a moderate to a high level of toxicity. You can immediately contact the veterinary doctor to perform the life-saving treatment for pets.

Bottomline

Start growing Marijuana plant at home to enjoy the health benefits using the extracts of seeds, leaves. Do you grow marijuana at home? Do you know any other way? Or have doubts? Feel free to share your doubts and thoughts with us in the comment section given below.

How To Grow A Marijuana Plant at Home - by Curated Deals TeamHow To Grow A Marijuana Plant at Home

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