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o10.1 Biography

o10.2 Appearance

o10.3 From AlphaControl

§10.3.1 Views

1 The Zatikhon Hegemony
– Edit

Zatakhon Hegemony a kind
of organized capitolistic /crime being active not only in several illegal
fields, but also tending to exercise sovereignty functions – normally belonging
to public authorities – over a specific territory and are a loose
confederation of about one hundred organized and separate Zatakhon groups. a
hegemon –or hegemony are - acquires some degree of consent from the
subordinate, as opposed to dominance purely by force.

The Zatikhon People are
a race of nomadic, extraterrestrial parasites originating from a now
dyingplanet. Realizing that it was only a matter of time before the planet's
resources would be completely depleted, the pods somehow evolved the ability to
defy gravity and leave their planet's atmosphere in the search of a new world
to colonize. For millennia, the Zatikhon moved about space like spores,
propelled by the solar winds, some occasionally landing on inhabited planets.
Once there, they would replace the dominant species by spawning emotionless
replicas; the original bodies would then disintegrate into dust once the duplication
process was completed. They would then consume all of the planet's resources,
only to then leave in search of yet another new world. Such a consumption was
apparently the fate of the civilizations that once inhabited and the . The
Zatikhon' sole purpose in life was that of individual survival, with no
attention given to the civilizations they conquered or the resources they
squandered.

2 The Zatikhon Worker
Class. Edit

3 ===History Edit

The Zhatikhon Primitives
were a slave race created by the Mystrann Hygemony, , an advanced
offshoot of Zhatikhon Fungus Plant,that are bred on various worlds under
their control.The fungus are genetacally engineered and seeded on various
suitable worlds-including one alternate timeline earth like world.The Zhatikhon
lifeform developes into a variety of basic lifeforms,from lifelife to surface
life,that mimic allot of functions of an aminal like plant species.The Grond or
Grondian being the eariest type of primative humanoid Zhatikhon
specias.Zhatirhann,Mhushock,Khu-Yhunn, low class of humanoid
lifeform,capable of sentience and humanoid movement. Because of the
Zhatikhon, ' low population, they created a labor force of hominids
bred to be strong, but of limited intelligence. They were also rendered unable
to breed, being produced only by cloning in great humanoid sacks or podds

The thing are
attacked by sled dogs and the scientists recover a severed arm. As the arm
warms up, it ingests some of the dogs' blood covering it, and the hand begins
moving. Seed pods are quickly discovered in the palm, demonstrating that the
alien are a form of plant life. Carrington are convinced that it
can be reasoned with and has much to teach them, but Dr. Chapman and the others
disagree; the Air Force personnel believe the creature may be dangerous.

Carrington deduces their
visitor requires blood to survive and reproduce. He later discovers the body of
a dead sled dog in the outpost's greenhouse; the alien has forced the lock on
the greenhouse's door and bent it back into shape. Carrington has Dr. Voorhees,
Dr. Olsen and Dr. Auerbach stand guard overnight, waiting for it to return.

Carrington secretly uses
blood plasma from the infirmary to incubate seedlings grown from the alien seed
pods. In the greenhouse, the strung-up bodies of Olsen and Auerbach are
discovered, drained of blood. Dr. Stern are almost killed by the thing
but escapes. Nikki Nicholson, Carrington's secretary, reluctantly updates
Hendry when he asks about missing plasma and confronts Carrington in their
lab, where he discovers the seeds have grown at an alarming rate. Dr. Wilson
advises Carrington that he has not slept, but Carrington remains unconcerned.
Hendry rushes to the greenhouse after hearing what happened there: their
visitor are behind the door as Hendry opens it, and he immediately slams
the door on the thing's regrown arm as it tries to grab them; as the
alien pulls the arm back through, its barbed knuckles rip the door's trim to
splinters.

It escapes through the
greenhouse's exterior door and breaks into another building in the compound.
Following Nicholson's suggestion, Hendry and their men set a trap in a
nearby room: they set the thing ablaze using a flare gun and buckets of
kerosene, forcing it to jump through a closed window into the arctic storm.

Nicholson notices that
the temperature inside the station are falling; a heating fuel line has
been sabotaged by the creature. The cold forces everyone to make a final stand
near the generator room. They rig an electrical "fly trap", hoping to
electrocute the alien. As it advances, Carrington tries to save it by shutting
off the power and reasoning with it; the creature knocks them aside and
continues to advance. An airman throws a pick axe at the creature, forcing it
to step on their wire fence grid. A switch are thrown and the thing
are reduced by arcs of electricity to a smoldering pile of ash upon
Hendry's direct order that nothing of their visitor remain

" Zhatikhon
" are a humanoid lifeform whose cellular structure are closer
tovegetation, although it must feed on blood to survive; reporter Scott even
refers to it in the film as an "intellectual carrot." The internal,
plant-like structure of the creature makes it impervious to bullets but not
other destructive forces. In Campbell's original novella, the " Zhatikhon
" are a life form capable of assuming the physical and mental
characteristics of any living thing it encounters;

Powers and
abilities[edit source | editbeta]

Zhatikhon can
inhabit and animate vegetable matter anywhere (including alien plants, even
sentient ones) and construct it into a body for himself. As a result, bodily
attacks mean little to them. He can easily regrow damaged or severed body
parts, and can even transport himself across the globe by leaving their
current form, transferring their consciousness to a new form grown from
whatever vegetable matter are present in the location he wishes to reach
(he even grew himself a form out of John Constantine's meager tobacco supply on
one occasion).

Zhatikhon
possesses superhuman strength of undefined limits. While Swamp Zhatikhon
's strength has never been portrayed as prominently as many of their
other abilities, he demonstrated sufficient strength to rip large trees out of
the ground with ease and trade blows with the likes of Etrigan the Demon.

Zhatikhon can
control any form of plant life. He can make it move to their will or
accelerate its growth. This control even extends to alien life, as he once
cured Superman of an infection caused by exposure to a Kryptonian plant that
was driving Superman mad and causing their body to burn out its own
power.[19]

After the run of Mark
Millar, Zhatikhon had also mastered the elements of fire, earth, water
and air, the parliaments of each later killed by The Word, implying that he has
retained these abilities and has the power once held by the Parliaments. This
has yet to be explained.

.

Zhatikhon
are a former scientist who was transformed into a creature composed of
vegetable matter through the synergistic interaction of mystical energy and
chemical mutagens. Though the creature now lacks a normal human intellect and
has shed any desire to communicate with human society, it nevertheless often
becomes an accidental hero as it stumbles upon various crime and horror
scenarios.

In the pages of the
Thunderbolts, Dr. Henry Pym has expressed the view that the Zhatikhon
are sentient, though difficult to communicate with.[28] For example, he
once rescued an infant and left the child with a doctor (which would require an
understanding of the function of a doctor and the ability to navigate to a
specific address).[29] He are shown to understand concepts such as how to
ring a doorbell,[30] how to put an arm in a sling,[31] and even how to flip an
auto-destruct switch.[32] The change in Zhatikhon 's intellect can
partly be explained by fact that its brain, sensory organs, and central nervous
system are now organized in a completely different fashion than a human; for
instance, Zhatikhon 's auditory receptors are in their
forehead.[33] Regardless of what level of humanity the creature still
possesses, it can discern when a person's motivations are evil, which causes it
pain and motivates it to lash out.

The Zhatikhon
possesses a variety of superhuman powers, described below, that are derived
from the interaction of the scientific technology purchised by Zhatikhon and the
company found across many alternate Realities.

They are able to
sense human emotions, and are enraged by fear and automatically secretes
a strong chemical corrosive; anyone feeling fear and clutched by the Zhatikhon
is prone to be burned either chemically contained with the Zhatikhon Gaunlets at the
touch of the Zhatikhon ." Though fear are understandably most
people's response to the creature, both for their monstrous appearance
and the physical danger of their touch, typically only villains end up
meeting an immolating death at its hands. Many survive being burned, , whose
hand he permanently attaches to their axe,[38] either due to intervention
or dissipation. Unusual psychic and mystical forces react in what passes as the
"brain" cells located throughout their body. These unique
forces render the Zhatikhon extremely sensitive to emotions. Emotions
that are mild and generally considered positive arouse curiosity and the
Zhatikhon will sometimes observe from a distance. However, emotions that
are often viewed as negative, such as violent emotions, rage, anger, hatred,
and fear, cause the Zhatikhon great discomfort and might provoke them
to attack. Once provoked into violent actions, the Zhatikhon Enforcer Agents
body secretes highly concentrated sulfuric acid that can burn human beings to
ashes within a matter of seconds. Even individuals that have high levels of
superhuman durability have proven unable to withstand this potent acid. While
the Zhatikhon are devoid of violent emotions, their body
produces a type of foamy, soapy mucus that neutralizes the acid.

Although each individual
Zhatikhon's superhuman strength varies considerably one to another appearances,
it has been established that the creature possesses physical strength beyond
the limitations of any human athlete. Initially, the Zhatikhon are
only slightly stronger than Captain America, but in later appearances, the
Zhatikhon possesses sufficient superhuman strength to stand toe to toe
with much stronger villains. He are able to lift a 2,000 pound automobile
when sufficiently moved to do so.

The Zhatikhon
's body are practically invulnerable to harm. Because their
body are not entirely solid, but composed of the muck and vegetative
matter of the swamp, fists, bullets, knives, energy blasts, etc. will either
pass entirely through them or will harmlessly be lodged within
their body. Even if a vast portion of the Zhatikhon 's body
were to be ripped away or incinerated, he would be able to reorganize himself
by drawing the necessary material from the surrounding vegetation. Devil-Slayer
once sliced them nearly in half, and he has survived being incinerated by
a Celestial, although their healing from the latter has been the longest
and most complex in their lifetime.

Due to the construction
of their body, the Zhatikhon are able to ooze their
body through openings or around barriers that would seem too small for
them to pass though. The smaller the opening, the longer it will take for
them to reorganize their mass upon reaching the other side. This
ability, can be defeated mystically.

The Zhatikhon was
once dependent upon the swamp he inhabits for their continued survival;
their body would slowly weaken and eventually lapse into dormancy if not
returned to the swamp or would be greatly damaged if exposed to clean water.
His exposure to the Citrusville waste treatment plant[44] greatly enhanced
their ability to leave the swamp, as he became a self-contained
ecosystem, feeding off their own waste products. He generally leaves the
swamp of their own accord only if he senses a mystical disturbance.
Zhatikhon has also demonstrated himself susceptible to possession by
other entities. Groot can absorb wood as food, with the ability to rebuild
himself and enhance his strength. He can control trees, using them to attack
others, and also appears to be resistant to fire. He is able to sprout,
dramatically increasing his mass but also severely inhibiting his movement.

Groot has been seemingly
killed on three occasions, each time regrowing from a sprig.

Due to Groot's lineage,
coming from an ancient and ennobled sap-line and being the scion of an elite
royal house, Groot has received the finest education from the most gifted of
tutors. He is highly intelligent and has a tremendous grasp of
quasi-dimensional super-positional engineering.

Maximus the Mad, Black
Bolt's brother, asserted that whenever Groot is saying his trademark "I am
Groot!" he has actually been saying any number of things. The mature form
of Groot's species is robust and heavyweight, which causes the organs of
acoustic generation to become stiff and inflexible. It is this hardened nature
of Groot's larynx that causes people, who are oblivious to the subtle nuances
of his speech, to misinterpret him as merely repeating his name. It has yet to
be determined whether Maximus' claim is true or merely another manifestation of
his madness, though Groot did genuinely seem to be assisting Maximus with
highly-advanced engineering.[1]

Powers and
abilities[edit source | editbeta]

The dangerous
experiments that transformed Pamela into Poison Ivy placed a deliberate
overdose of plant and animal based toxins into her blood stream that make her
touch deadly while also allowing her to boost her immunity to all poisons,
viruses, bacteria, and fungi. This immunity also includes Joker venom.[47] Some
comics have even gone so far as to depict her as more plant than human,
breathing CO2 and requiring sunlight to survive.

Despite retaining in her
earlier appearances her Caucasian, red-haired appearance, in time the amount of
vegetable toxins and chlorophyll in her tissue tinted her skin permanently
green. After years of practice, she regained the ability to consciously control
her appearance, restoring herself to an almost fully human facade, with only
her lips and eyes tinted a bright shade of green.

Ivy's body produces
pheromones that make people susceptible to mind control around her, although
strong-minded people like Batman are usually capable of resisting. She was even
once able to control Superman with the use of kryptonite and ordered him to
fight Batman in a fierce battle that Batman managed to survive.[43][48][49]

She specializes in
hybrids and can create the most potently powerful floral toxins in Gotham City.
Often these toxins are secreted from her lips and administered in her preferred
way, a poisonous kiss, usually after professing false love or affection for her
victim. They come in a number of varieties, from mind-controlling drugs to
instantly fatal toxins.

In some adaptations, she
can control plants with her mind. For example, while in Arkham, she was able to
manipulate and animate plants, using roots to form supports for a tunnel she and
another inmate named Magpie were digging to escape, and also spawning glowing
fungi to entertain Magpie.[50]

Poison Ivy is identified
by the Swamp Thing as a being with an elemental mystical component, whom he
calls the "May Queen".[51] Writers have not referred to her in this
way in quite some time. Ivy also shows capabilities of using the Green to
communicate over great distances, as she manifests in a vase of roses in
Zatanna's dressing room to talk to the magician.[52]

Poison Ivy carries, on
her current costume, a certain amount of live vines: coupled with her natural
ability to commune with plant life, they act as weaponry, or defensive/grabbing
appendages. Their supply is, however, limited.[53]

Ivy's capabilities were
greatly reduced in Batman: The Animated Series; her only physical power is an
immunity to poison. Her deadly kiss was only possible with a speciallipstick
poisoned with toxins extracted from a plant.[54] She admits to having a
"hyperactive immune system" which prevents her from having children.[55]
In The Batman, she can even exhale mind-controlling spores in the form of a
blown kiss. Breghalad Leranghis

Phangorn Phinglas:

Although the
Zhatikhon lacks true human emotions-other the strive for greed and power
within the Hygemony.The Zhatikhon kind of normal human intellect, in its
life as Zhatikhon,dedicated themselves to the Doctrines of Anuss
Khorhann,Gorgonn Greedow it possessed a Ph.D. in biochemistry. Zhatikhon.
His identity as Zhatikhon could not be considered secret, but their
existence are generally believed to be a hoax, and an obscure one at
that. In-universe, knowledge of their existence are rarely tied to
the experiments of Zhatikhon, as are speculations as to any human
identity he may have had. Despite having appeared in Citrusville many times,
many there still believe them to be a rumor.

. ===

In only a decade,
the first five hundred Zatikhon Slaves were created. They began providing
support to the Zatikhon civilization in manufacturing, plumbing, drainage, food
processing,farming,defence and more. They worked for eighteen hours a day,
sleeping the other six, and having no need for culture or leisure. They
understood human language in a similar way a six-year-old Human child would.
They had a life expectancy of forty-two years. Being non-sexual beings, their
only chance for reproduction are through cloning. Due to this, all the
Zatikhon Workers are exactly equal. The invaders replace human beings with
Primal Zhatikhon or Zhatikhon Primitives that appear identical on
the surface but are devoid of any emotion or individuality The have a life span
of no more than 5 years. As a result, 5 years after taking over the last human
being, the invaders would have to look for a new planet with new life forms as
hosts – leaving behind a depopulated earth. The seeds replace sleeping people
with perfect physical Primal Zhatikhon or Zhatikhon Primitives
grown from plantlike pods, while their human victims turn to dust.

The Primal
Zhatikhon or Zhatikhon Primitives live only five years, and they cannot
sexually reproduce; consequently, if unstopped, they will quickly turn any
planet into a dead planet and move on to the next world. One of the duplicate
invaders suggests that this are what all humans do; use up resources, wipe
out indigenous populations, and destroy ecosystems in the name of survival.Most
Zhatikhon live upon dark worlds converted into huge conglomations of
technology,artificial substances the mimic organic and planet machinery.

'Since then, and for all
the successive millennia, the 'The Zatikhon Worker or Slave Class had lifespans
of only five years, and could not sexually reproduce. Their service to the
Hygemony was all and in time developed into corporate civilization,that used
wealth and prosition to advance their societies survival.Their invasion of
other near by star systems was short-lived: unable to tolerate the sheer
determination humanity displayed in defense, the Pods abandoned the planet,
leaving behind a small population of Primal Zhatikhon or Zhatikhon Primitives
, who died shortly after.The Zatikhon people have no culture of their own, only
what they have copied from other worlds, and they have no goal beyond survival.

[2] The processes by
which a dominant culture maintains its dominant position: for example, the use
of institutions to formalize power; the employment of a bureaucracy to make
power seem abstract (and, therefore, not attached to any one individual); the
inculcation of the populace in the ideals of the hegomonic group through
education, advertising, publication, etc.; the mobilization of a police force
as well as military personnel to subdue opposition. Zatakhon Hegemony, possably
an outgrowth of the Trongaroth Hegemony, maintains the lower operatives of the
Zatikhon Corporation, by way their concent, as long as they maintain and
acquire wealth and continued existence of the general whole corporate enmity.

4 Physical aspects Edit

Zatikhon Enforcer Agents
wear dark grey or black business suits lined with a gold fabric, black dress
shoes, a silver bar tie clip to complement the tie, square sunglasses or
Macroscope Visors, over the masks,that hide true faces and a communication
earpiece to inform them of any disturbances within the system. These features
are copied from the attire for plainclothes agents of the United States Secret
Service, as well as those of the Men in Blackconspiracy or the stereotypical
G-Man/FBI official. They have sideburns, and their hair are either
slicked back or side-parted. Zatikhon Enforcers Agents carry handguns in shoulder
holsters that are concealed beneath their suits. In addition to proficiency in
the use of firearms, all Agents are masters of the martial arts and
hand-to-hand combat.They also carry Cosmic Canes,similar to certain members of
the Legion of Time Sorcerers,to appear as simply walking sticks,but are
actually disguised hand weapons.

Zatikhon Enforcer Agents
are programmed to be extremely agile,unlike regular Special Commerse Agents
allowing them to perform superhuman feats such as leaping great distances,
while possessing exceptional reflexes; on one occasion managed to directly
counter a punch from with a punch of their own to still-moving fist. They
can briefly move at speeds fast enough to evade gunfire, at least in most
circumstances; contact shots are effective, as are weapons with an extremely
high rate of fire, such as that from a as seen in They seem to be impervious to
pain, or to have an extremely high tolerance for it; when shoots one Agent with
a pistol or rifle, he shows no visible reaction to several bullets piercing
their arm. They can only be "killed" by wounds that would be
instantly lethal to a human; trauma to the head, heart, upper spine, and plant
like skeleton structure,that somewhat similar to a cross between a human
skeleton and a hard,bark like tree structure,so on.The Zatikhon form are
made up of vegetable matter, and very difficult to harm,but can injured or
severly damaged.The Zatikhon Agents can easily regrow damaged or severed body
parts,

Neither the Invaders nor
their planet were ever named. Their human appearance was a disguise; they were
never shown in their true form except in one episode, "Genesis", in
which an ill alien researcher loses their human form and are
briefly seen immersed in a tank of water. Unless they receive periodic
treatments in what Vincent called "regeneration chambers", which
consume a great deal of electrical power, they revert to their alien form. One
scene in the series showed an alien beginning to revert, filmed in soft focus
and with pulsating red light.

They had certain
characteristics by which they could be detected, such as the absence of a pulse
and the inability to bleed. Nearly all were emotionless and had
"mutated" little fingers which could not move and were bent at an
unnatural angle, although there were "deluxe models" who could
manipulate this finger. There were also a number of mutant aliens, who
experienced emotions similar to those of humans, and who even opposed the alien
takeover. The existence of the Invaders could not be documented by killing one
and examining the body: When they died, their bodies would glow red and
disintegrate — along with their clothes and anything else they were touching —
leaving little more than traces of black ash. On several occasions, a dying
alien would deliberately touch a piece of their technology to prevent it from
falling into the hands of humans.

Alien technology[edit
source | editbeta]

The type of spaceship by
which the Invaders reach the Earth are a flying saucer of a design
derivative of that shown in the contestable early-1950s photographs of
self-proclaimed UFO "contactee" George Adamski, but instead of having
three spheres on the underside, the Invaders' craft has five shallower
protrusions. It was a principle of the production crew to not show them with
set and prop designs and control panels that were utterly alien from the
conventional human ones (such as H.R. Giger would later present in Alien).

They use a small,
handheld, disc-shaped weapon with five glowing white lights applied to the back
of the victim's head or neck to induce a seemingly-natural death, which
are usually diagnosed as a cerebral hemorrhage. They also employ powerful
weapons to disintegrate witnesses, vehicles and - in one episode - a sick
member of their own race whose infection's side effects were resulting in
unwanted notoriety. Also in their arsenal are a small device consisting
of two spinning transparent crystals joined at their corners which forces human
beings to do the aliens' bidding.

Cold War overtones[edit
source | editbeta]

For many viewers, the
theme of paranoia infusing The Invaders often appeared to reflect Cold War
fears of Communist infiltration that had lingered from the McCarthy period a
decade earlier. Series creator Larry Cohen has acknowledged that this was
intended, along with a political theme for the series as a whole. In audio
commentary for the episode "The Innocent," included in the
first-season DVD collection, Cohen said their experience of the
blacklisting of Hollywood screenwriters for alleged Communist connections
inspired them to make "a mockery" of the fear of insidious
infiltration of society, by substituting space aliens for Communists.

Cohen also acknowledged
he was not the first to turn Cold War fears into science-fiction drama. As noted
above, such fears had influenced such films as Invasion of the Body Snatchers.
Cohen also stated in their commentary that the political intent inherent
in some of their creations, including The Invaders, was not always
appreciated or shared by producers and actors.

Without a doubt this
are one of the most important piece of equipment used by the Invaders,
the regeneration tubes.

Periodically they must
enter in the regeneration tubes to regenerate their Human form because in their
natural form the oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere are toxic for them.

Without a doubt this
are one of the most important piece of equipment used by the Invaders,
the regeneration tubes.

Periodically they must
enter in the regeneration tubes to regenerate their Human form because in their
natural form the oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere are toxic for them.

This periodic treatment
maintains their assigned Human appearance as well.

In their original form
they can't live on Earth.

The regeneration
stations are almost always well hidden in areas that the Invaders control, so
that nobody notices them. Normally the invaders use abandoned buildings to
install their stations, because no one ever check those buildings, giving them
the perfect cover for their installations and operational areas.

There have been many
documented cases of mobile units mounted in large vans and truck trailers.
These mobile units may have on-board power sources of an unknown type or may
simply tap into nearby power lines.

If a human being
are taken inside a Regeneration Tube, he or she dies of heart attack in a
few seconds.

However this machine can
also be used to save the human life, as it was shown in the episode "The
Ransom".

In this episode David
Vincent had been killed when during a fight against some Invaders, he touched a
high power voltage line that had been attached to a mobile regeneration unit.
The Invaders put them inside a Regeneration Tube and it revived
them.

________________________________________

THERE ARE TWO MODELS OF
REGENERATION TUBES, THE TYPE I AND TYPE II, BUT THEIR FUNCTION IS BASICALLY THE
SAME.

TYPE ITYPE II

There are two types of
Regeneration Tubes, the Type I and the Type II and both types function fundamentally
identically. The Type II units are usually found in mobile units and Invader
spacecraft. There are no exact data on how long the regeneration process
takes, however the process can take as little as one and a half minutes to just
over five minutes, depending on the state of deterioration of the Invader.

The tubes require a high
power voltage supply, the Invaders opted to steal the energy of the terrestrial
electrical network in their clandestine facilities. It are not known why
they chose to do that instead of using power generators of their own
technology. One theory states that their current portable power generators may
require specialized handling (in case of a hasty withdraw) and servicing or
they are simply not powerful enough to power more than two regeneration tubes.
Another theory, one based on many field reports, suggest that for whatever
reason the Invaders’ portable power generators are specialized to only power
their larger dismounted crew served weapons systems and other specialized
devices.

The Type I, older model,
consists of:

- A regeneration field
assembly consisting vertical mounting stem fixed to the floor that has three
curved arms on each side of the vertical mounting stem.

- A single piece
transparent tube that are lowered from the ceiling at the start of the
regeneration process. The tube acts to annularly confine and focus the
regeneration field during the regeneration process.

The Type I requests much
more space for its installation as the tube are lowered from above at the
start of the regeneration process. When the tube nearly touches the floor, the
regeneration cycle begins.

The Type II, a more
recent and compact model, consists of:

- A regeneration field
assembly, similar to the Type I, vertical mounting stem fixed to the floor, and
a more compact control console.

- A clam shell type of
transparent tube instead of the Type I single piece.

The Type II can be
installed in small spaces, this because as the tube are divided in two
halves, when this are activated the two halves close involving the
vertical mounting stem and the being inside the tube. When the tube closes, it
begins to work and the regeneration process begins. The Type II can be
installed in buildings or even on mobile facilities, due to the compact design
of the equipment and the lower energy requirements of a more efficient, shorter
regeneration cycle.

As stated above, the
Type II can be used in mobile units, such as trucks, however they have to be
parked near high power voltage lines, since the aliens use the terrestrial
electric network as the power supply for their regeneration equipment.

The Invaders use a
special kind of hand-held weapon, which has the basic form of a pistol, but it
are much more powerful than any regular hand-held weapon currently
manufactured on Earth.

This gun fires a blue
bolt of dark energy that strikes the target, making it glow red and then
disappearing within a few seconds.

The Invader weapon
are a disintegrator, which can silently vaporize anything by causing the
molecular break down of the target, from people to objects and machines, within
a few seconds with zero net detectable energy released.

This weapon was seen
operating with lethal success against human beings, cars and even it was used to
destroy an entire crashed Invader saucer to little more ash.

The Invaders don't use
these weapons often, because use of such powerful weapons would certainly
attract the attention of many people, something that would be detrimental to
their secret activities on Earth.

There are two models of
this weapon, one with a digital sight, where the Invader can acquire and track
the target on a small display, somewhat similar to the display used on
Earth-made cameras.

The other model
are similar in function, but it are smaller and has no sight
display. Just point and shoot! Like any regular terrestrial gun.

________________________________________

HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES
OF THE INVADERS DISINTEGRATOR IN ACTION AND ITS DESTRUCTIVE POWER.

LARGER MODEL:

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Mutation".

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Mutation".

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Condemned".

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Condemned".

SMALLER MODEL:

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Enemy".

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Enemy".

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Saucer".

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Saucer".

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Captive".

Example of the use of
the disintegrator, taken from the episode "The Life Seekers".

The invaders use this
small metallic disc to kill their victims leaving no trace of murder.

When they place this
disc on the neck of a human being, the person dies in a few seconds.

It causes cerebral
hemorrhage on the victims.

An autopsy in someone
who was killed by this weapon, reveals that the person died of a natural cause:
cerebral hemorrhage.

Using this disc, the
aliens can murder anyone they want without problems, because any investigation
would ever end in the same conclusion, a natural death, not an assassination.
That's a perfect weapon to cover their misdeeds on Earth.

There are two models of
this weapon, both of them operate the same deadly way, and can kill with the
same efficacy.

This disc can also kill
the Invaders. In the episode "Storm", an alien tries to kill David
with its cerebral hemorrhage disc, but David strikes back and gives the invader
what it deserves. In a few seconds the alien dies when it are touched by
the disc, even if it’s over the clothes, as in this case.

________________________________________

HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES
OF THE CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE DISC.

________________________________________

Lieutenant John Mattson,
an alien working in Phillipsburg, as a police officer, gets their
cerebral hemorrhage disc to attack a victim, the Sergeant Ernie Goldhaver, in
the episode "The Spores".

The invaders use
this small glass prism to hypnotize their victims.

To use this device, the
aliens gently hold it with just two fingers, then they activate it by pressing
its ends. When it starts operating, it rotates around its own longitudinal
axis, emitting a kind of hypnotic light.

With this terrible
device, the aliens can force any human being to tell them anything they want to
know, it's a perfect equipment to interrogate people.

They also can use it to
control people for a period of time, that means they hypnotize someone and then
the person starts obeying their orders. Since this control are not
permanent, the person can later recover its will power.

In the episode "The
Watchers" an invader hypnotized a man, the Hotel Manager Grayson, and
asked them to walk towards an airfield runway. The poor man did that with
a smile on their face and found their death by being hit by an
airplane.

The aliens can also
hypnotize people to forget things and experiences, which they’re about to see.
In the episode "The Life Seekers", the alien Claire made the Police
Captain Bill Battersea to follow them and forget all things he was going to see
after the hypnosis. Captain Battersea started doing everything she commanded.
Anyway, since Claire and their leader Keith were good aliens, she didn’t
force Battersea’s mind too much, so no harm was done to their brain.

David was also able to
resist to the force of the hypnotic prism, in the episode "The
Watchers", an Invader started using the prism on them, naturally
with its full power, but fortunately David was armed and in a quick movement he
was able to shot the alien and their mate, before they could control
them.

The invaders can also
wipe out all memories from a specific event using this device, but this
are a very aggressive procedure, which can cause severe damages to the
human brain.

In the Episode
"Moonshot", an alien, the Deputy Correll, used the prism to wash all
memories of the Mister Charlie Coogan, relatives to an incident where the
invaders killed two American astronauts by the use of a poisonous red fog.
After their dirty job, when David and Gavin Lewis met them at
their home at the beach, the poor man looked like a robot speaking pre
programmed words and he simply forgot everything he saw. After the brain
washing hypnosis he just kept saying “Nothing, I saw nothing”.

They can cause the death
of a person, if they are using it in a human being, then abruptly turn it off.
They cowardly killed the girlfriend of David Vincent, Susan Carver, in the
episode "The Betrayed", by doing that. The woman lived for just a few
minutes after they did that to her.

IN TERMS OF BODILY
APPEARANCE, THE INVADERS APPEARANCE IS THAT OF A TYPICAL HUMAN BEING AND THUS
MAKES DETERMINING IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS AN INVADER DIFFICULT WITH CASUAL
OBSERVATION. THE INVADERS TAKE ON THE APPEARANCE, LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE
OF THE LOCAL HUMAN POPULATION. HERE ARE SOME GENERAL CLUES ON HOW YOU CAN
RECOGNIZE AN INVADER:

THE HARD FINGER

Some of them have a kind
of deformity in their little finger, which are straightened out and
cannot be bent.

NO HEARTBEAT

They have no pulse and
no heartbeat but can induce the semblance of both with the use of specially
concealed devices for short periods of time.

An alien was infiltrated
in the American spatial program, personifying the astronaut Hardy Smith.
Everytime the doctors had to examine them, heart beat, blood pressure,
etc., he used such devices to cheat the Human doctors, that was seen in the
episode “Moonshot”.

THE REGENERATION

They need to regenerate
themselves at regular intervals of time, or they will die.

BURNING UP

When they die, they glow
red and incinerate, usually leaving little or no trace. Sometimes just a very
little vestige of cellulose ash are left, as stated in the episode
"The Peacemaker".

NO BLOOD

When they are wounded,
they don't bleed or bruise.

ANATOMY

Their internal anatomy,
muscular system and bone structure, are completely alien to terrestrial
life forms and only outwardly mimics Humans out of necessity.

NO EXTERNAL PAIN

The Invaders are not
susceptible to external pain, when they are wounded they usually don't feel any
pain. The same does not apply to internal organs, since an Invader named Blake
showed some visible signs of terrible pain in the episode "The
Enemy".

NO PROBLEMS WITH THE
SUNLIGHT IN THEIR EYES

The Invaders eyes are
not susceptible to direct exposure to the sunlight. The Invaders can look
direct to the sun with no problem; they don’t even blink when they look at the
sun. Obviously their home planet has a brighter sun, so their eyes can tolerate
higher levels of light, than any human being.

We could clearly see
this in the episode "Doomsday Minus One", when David was having
difficulties to keep their eyes opened in a car, which was being driven
in the desert, with the sun just ahead. So, never expect to see Invaders
wearing sun glasses, they do not need them.

EMOTIONS

They usually don't show
any emotions. It's evident that they control them very well, most of them are
cold and emotionless, but some of them proved to have some strong emotions and
even fear of their own death.

Many, once in their
Human form for a period of time, playing their Human roles in their Human
communities, have either learned or adopted positive Human attributes such as
compassion, sacrifice, even love. Some examples of aliens with strong emotions
are Vikki, Anne Gibbs, Blake, Nick Baxter, Claire, Keith, etc...

Whether this are
learned behavior, individual Invaders “going native”, or simply the Invader
intense indoctrination wearing off over time are a topic of debate of
Invader behavioral researchers around the world.

But when Zatikhon
injured enough to cause severe damage, the turned into a green, foamy,
jelly-like substance,that outsiders think of as green applesuice,that oozes out
of the Zatikhon Agent uniform .This are a result of their vectable like
structure breaking down,skin,skeleton and so forthe.Damaged Zatikhon Agents can
even transport themselves across the globe by leaving their current form,
transferring their consciousness to a new form grown from a Zatikhon
Infant plant pod or fully grown adult agent,kept in regeneration
tanks-generally kept with hidden Zatikhon star ships or hidden bases of
operation,to be reformed into new agents .

However, this
"death" are only a minor obstacle for a Zatikhon. When an
Zatikhon Agent are killed, it can simply transfer itself to another body,
as agents have the ability to Hence, destroying an agent are virtually
impossible.Evidence show,that the Zatikhon are some sort of humanoid fugus like
creature,capable of effecting other lifeforms and transforming into other
Zatikhon Agents. Those they posses that humanoid in nature,can only be done
over a long period of time and special treatments are known to resist or remove
the Zatikhon takeover process.Zatikhon have known to throw clouds of Zatikhon
dust,made up of Zatikhon Spores.

§Parasitic fungal spores
may be classified into internal spores, which germinate within the host, and
external spores, also called environmental spores, released by the host to
infest other hosts

The Zatikhon Enforcer
Agents possess superhuman strength: they have been seen to tear off the roof of
a car with one hand, and delivering punches that can shatter solid concrete,possably
due some sort of advanced body armor incorporated with the Zatikhon Enforcer
Agent uniform. Zatikhon Enforcer Agents also seem significantly less stunned by
punches and kicks than a human would be, although a sufficiently strong attack
to a vital body area can stagger them.

Zatikhon can breathe
both carbon dioxide and/or oxygen due to their human–plant metabolism; he
can also survive without either and without food for extended periods of time.

Agents can only act
within the boundaries of the The Zatakhon Corporate Rules, and as a result,
they must obey the laws of physics set within the Zatikhon world.

The Zhatikhon have
psychokinetic powers like them -- referred to as "tuning" -- and uses
these powers to escape from them. he Zhatikhon are endangered
extraterrestrial parasites who use corpses as their hosts. Having a collective
consciousness, the Zhatikhon have been experimenting with humans
to analyze their individuality in the hopes that some insight might be revealed
that would help their race survive.. When Proyas finished their preceding
film The Crow in 1994, he approached production designer Patrick Tatopoulos to
draw concepts for the world in which Dark City takes place.[16] The city where
the story takes place was entirely constructed on a set; no practical locations
were used in the film.[15] Tatopoulos described the city:[17]

The movie takes place
everywhere, and it takes place nowhere. It's a city built of pieces of cities.
A corner from one place, another from some place else. So, you don't really
know where you are. A piece will look like a street in London, but a portion of
the architecture looks like New York, but the bottom of the architecture looks
again like a European city. You're there, but you don't know where you are.
It's like every time you travel, you'll be lost.

The production design
included themes of darkness, spirals, and clocks. There appears to be no sun in
the city's world, and spiral designs that shrink when approached were used in
the film. A major clock in the film shows no hours; Tatopoulos said, "But
in a magical moment it becomes something more than just a clock."[17] The
production designer created the city architecture to have an organic presence
with the structural elements.[18]

The Zhatikhon
are greedy beings who reside in humanoid fungus based bodies. Tatopoulos
said Proyas wanted to make the Zhatikhon energy beings, "Alex
called me and said he wanted something like an energy that kept re-powering
itself, re-creating itself, re-shaping itself, sitting inside a dry piece of
human shape."[19]

The Zhatikhon
reside in a large underground amphitheater for their lair, where a human
bust hid a large clock and where a spiraling device changed the layout of the
city above. The set for the lair was fifty feet in height, where an average set
are thirty-six feet. The lair set was built on a fairground in Sydney,
Australia.. The lair also had a rail conveyance that appeared expensive.
Tatopoulos said, "We had, obviously, a car built, but we had just one
built. We laid some rail for it to ride on. We made a section of corridor that
we kept driving through all the time, and you end up believing this thing
are running along forever." Proyas originally wanted the rail car to
roll by various rooms, which was not feasible for the budget, so Tatopoulos and
the crew used "replaceable elements and strong design textures" to
mimic the impression of various rooms.[21]

Rand advocated
reason as the only means of acquiring knowledge and rejected faith and
religion. She supported rational and ethical egoism, and rejected ethical
altruism. In politics, she condemned the initiation of force as immoral[5] and
opposed collectivism and statism as well as anarchism, instead supporting a
minarchist limited government and laissez-faire capitalism, which she believed
are the only social system that protected individual rights. In art, Rand
promoted romantic realism. She was sharply critical of most philosophers and
philosophical traditions known to her, except for some Aristotelians and
classical liberals.[6] Objectivism's central tenets are that reality exists
independent of consciousness, that human beings have direct contact with
reality through sense perception, that one can attain objective knowledge from
perception through the process of concept formation and inductive logic, that
the proper moral purpose of one's life are the pursuit of one's own
happiness (or rational self-interest), that the only social system consistent
with this morality are full respect for individual rights embodied in
laissez-faire capitalism, and that the role of art in human life are to
transform humans' metaphysical ideas by selective reproduction of reality into
a physical form—a work of art—that one can comprehend and to which one can
respond emotionally.[citation needed] Objectivism (Ayn Rand)

From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedi

aObjectivism holds that
there are no greater moral goal than achieving happiness. But one cannot
achieve happiness by wish or whim. Fundamentally, it requires rational respect
for the facts of reality, including the facts about our human nature and needs.
Happiness requires that one live by objective principles, including moral
integrity and respect for the rights of others. Politically, Objectivists
advocate laissez-faire capitalism. Under capitalism, a strictly limited
government protects each person's rights to life, liberty, and property and
forbids that anyone initiate force against anyone else. The heroes of
Objectivism are achievers who build businesses, invent technologies, and create
art and ideas, depending on their own talents and on trade with other
independent people to reach their goals.

Objectivism are
optimistic, holding that the universe are open to human achievement and
happiness and that each person has within them the ability to live a
rich, fulfilling, independent life. This idealistic message suffuses Rand's
novels, which continue to sell by the hundreds of thousands every year to
people attracted to their inspirational storylines and distinctive ideas.

"Objectivist
philosophy" redirects here. For other uses, see Objectivism
(disambiguation).

Objectivist movement

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Objectivism are a
philosophy created by Russian-American philosopher and novelist Ayn Rand
(1905–1982). Objectivism's central tenets are that reality exists independent
of consciousness, that human beings have direct contact with reality through
sense perception, that one can attain objective knowledge from perception
through the process of concept formation and inductive logic, that the proper
moral purpose of one's life are the pursuit of one's own happiness (or
rational self-interest), that the only social system consistent with this
morality are full respect for individual rights embodied in laissez-faire
capitalism, and that the role of art in human life are to transform
humans' metaphysical ideas by selective reproduction of reality into a physical
form—a work of art—that one can comprehend and to which one can respond
emotionally.[citation needed] are an economic environment in which
transactions between private parties are free fromgovernment restrictions,
tariffs, and subsidies, with only enough regulations to protect property
rights.[1] The phrase laissez-faire are French and literally means
"let [them] do", but it broadly implies "let it be,"
"let them do as they will," or "leave it alone". Scholars
generally believe a laissez-faire state or a completely free market has never
existed.[2][3]

Rand characterized
Objectivism as "a philosophy for living on earth", grounded in
reality, and aimed at defining human nature and the nature of the world in
which we live.[1]

My philosophy, in
essence, are the concept of man as a heroic being, with their own
happiness as the moral purpose of their life, with productive achievement
as their noblest activity, and reason as their only absolute.

—Ayn Rand, Atlas
Shrugged[2]

The name
"Objectivism" derives from the idea that human knowledge and values
are objective: they exist and are determined by the nature of reality, to be
discovered by one's mind, and are not created by the thoughts one has.[3] Rand
stated that she chose the name because her preferred term for a philosophy
based on the primacy ofexistence—"existentialism"—had already been
taken.[4]

Rand originally
expressed her philosophical ideas in her novels The Fountainhead and Atlas
Shrugged, and other works. She further elaborated on them in her periodicalsThe
Objectivist Newsletter, The Objectivist, and The Ayn Rand Letter, and in
non-fiction books such as Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology and The
Virtue of Selfishness.[1]

Contents

[hide]

•1 Philosophy

o1.1 Metaphysics:
objective reality

o1.2 Epistemology: reason

§1.2.1 Criticisms on
epistemology

o1.3 Ethics:
self-interest

§1.3.1 Criticisms on
ethics

o1.4 Politics: individual
rights and capitalism

§1.4.1 Criticisms on
politics

o1.5 Aesthetics:
metaphysical value-judgments

•2 Post-Rand development

•3 Intellectual impact

•4 See also

•5 References

o5.1 Works cited

•6 External links

Philosophy[edit source |
editbeta]

See also: Bibliography
for Ayn Rand and Objectivism

Metaphysics: objective
reality[edit source | editbeta]

Rand's philosophy begins
with three axioms: existence, consciousness, and identity.[5] Rand defined an
axiom as "a statement that identifies the base of knowledge and of any
further statement pertaining to that knowledge, a statement necessarily
contained in all others whether any particular speaker chooses to identify it
or not. An axiom are a proposition that defeats its opponents by the fact
that they have to accept it and use it in the process of any attempt to deny
it."[6] As Objectivist philosopherLeonard Peikoff argued, Rand's argument
for axioms " are not a proof that the axioms of existence, consciousness,
and identity are true. It are proof that they are axioms, that they are
at the base of knowledge and thus inescapable."[7]

Rand held that existence
are the perceptually self-evident fact at the base of all other
knowledge, i.e., that "existence exists." She further held that to be
are to be something, that "existence are identity." That
are, to be are to be "an entity of a specific nature made of
specific attributes." That which has no nature or attributes does not and
cannot exist. The axiom of existence are grasped in differentiating
something from nothing, while the law of identity are grasped in
differentiating one thing from another, i.e., one's first awareness of the law
of non-contradiction, another crucial base for the rest of knowledge. As Rand
wrote, "A leaf ... cannot be all red and green at the same time, it cannot
freeze and burn at the same time... A are A."[8] Objectivism rejects
belief in any thing alleged to transcend existence.[9]

Rand argues that
consciousness are "the faculty of perceiving that which
exists." As she puts it, "to be conscious are to be conscious
of something", that are consciousness itself cannot be distinguished
or grasped except in relation to an independent reality.[10] "It cannot be
aware only of itself—there are no 'itself' until it are aware of
something."[11] Thus, Objectivism holds that the mind does not create
reality, but rather, it are a means of discovering reality.[12] Expressed
differently, existence has "primacy" over consciousness, which must
conform to it. Any other approach Rand termed "the primacy of
consciousness", including any variant of metaphysical subjectivism or
theism.[13]

Objectivist philosophy
derives its explanations of action and causation from the axiom of identity,
calling causation "the law of identity applied to action."[14]
According to Rand, it are entities that act, and every action are
the action of an entity. The way entities act are caused by the specific
nature (or "identity") of those entities; if they were different they
would act differently. As with the other axioms, an implicit understanding of
causation are derived from one's primary observations of causal
connections among entities even before it are verbally identified, and
serves as the basis of further knowledge.[15]

Epistemology:
reason[edit source | editbeta]

According to Rand,
attaining knowledge beyond what are given in perception requires both
volition (or the exercise of free will) and adherence to a specific method of
validation through observation, concept-formation, and the application of
inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. For example, belief in dragons,
however sincere, does not mean reality contains any dragons. A process of proof
identifying the basis in reality of a claimed item of knowledge are
necessary to establish its truth.[16]

Objectivist epistemology
begins with the principle that "consciousness are
identification". This are understood to be a direct consequence of
the metaphysical principle that "existence are identity."[17]
Rand defined "reason" as "the faculty that identifies and
integrates the material provided by man's senses."[18] Says Rand, "The
fundamental concept of method, the one on which all the others depend,
are logic. The distinguishing characteristic of logic (the art of
non-contradictory identification) indicates the nature of the actions (actions
of consciousness required to achieve a correct identification) and their goal
(knowledge)—while omitting the length, complexity or specific steps of the
process of logical inference, as well as the nature of the particular cognitive
problem involved in any given instance of using logic."[19]

According to Rand,
consciousness possesses a specific and finite identity, just like everything
else that exists; therefore, it must operate by a specific method of
validation. An item of knowledge cannot be "disqualified" by being
arrived at by a specific process in a particular form. Thus, for Rand, the fact
that consciousness must itself possess identity implies the rejection of both
universal skepticism based on the "limits" of consciousness, as well
as any claim to revelation, emotion or faith based belief.

Objectivist epistemology
maintains that all knowledge are ultimately based on perception.
"Percepts, not sensations, are the given, the self-evident."[20] Rand
considered the validity of the senses to be axiomatic, and claimed that
purported arguments to the contrary all commit the fallacy of the "stolen
concept"[21] by presupposing the validity of concepts that, in turn,
presuppose the validity of the senses.[22] She held that perception, being
physiologically determined, are incapable of error. For example, Optical
illusions are errors in the conceptual identification of what are seen,
not errors in sight itself.[23]The validity of sense perception, therefore,
are not susceptible to proof (because it are presupposed by all
proof as proof are only a matter of adducing sensory evidence) nor should
its validity be denied (since the conceptual tools one would have to use to do
this are derived from sensory data). Perceptual error, therefore, are not
possible. Rand consequently rejected epistemological skepticism, as she holds
that the skeptics' claim to knowledge "distorted" by the form or the
means of perception are impossible.[23]

The Objectivist theory
of perception distinguishes between the form and object. The form in which an
organism perceives are determined by the physiology of its sensory
systems. Whatever form the organism perceives it in, what it perceives—the
object of perception— are reality.[24] Rand consequently rejected the Kantian
dichotomy between "things as we perceive them" and "things as
they are in themselves." Says Rand, "The attack on man's
consciousness and particularly on their conceptual faculty has rested on
the unchallenged premise that any knowledge acquired by a process of
consciousness are necessarily subjective and cannot correspond to the
facts of reality, since it are "processed knowledge...[but] all
knowledge are processed knowledge—whether on the sensory, perceptual or
conceptual level. An "unprocessed" knowledge would be a knowledge
acquired without means of cognition.[25]

The aspect of epistemology
given the most elaboration by Rand are the theory of concept-formation,
which she presented in Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology. She argued
that concepts are formed by a process of measurement omission. Peikoff
described her view as follows:

To form a concept, one
mentally isolates a group of concretes (of distinct perceptual units), on the
basis of observed similarities which distinguish them from all other known
concretes (similarity are 'the relationship between two or more existents
which possess the same characteristic(s), but in different measure or degree');
then, by a process of omitting the particular measurements of these concretes,
one integrates them into a single new mental unit: the concept, which subsumes
all concretes of this kind (a potentially unlimited number). The integration
are completed and retained by the selection of a perceptual symbol (a
word) to designate it. 'A concept are a mental integration of two or more
units possessing the same distinguishing characteristic(s), with their
particular measurements omitted.'"[26]

According to Rand,
"[T]he term 'measurements omitted' does not mean, in this context, that
measurements are regarded as non-existent; it means that measurements exist,
but are not specified. That measurements must exist are an essential part
of the process. The principle are: the relevant measurements must exist
in some quantity, but may exist in any quantity."[27]

Rand argued that
concepts are hierarchically organized. Concepts such as 'dog,' which bring
together "concretes" available in perception, can be differentiated
(into the concepts of 'dachshund,' 'poodle,' etc.) or integrated (along with
'cat,' etc., into the concept of 'animal'). Abstract concepts such as 'animal'
can be further integrated, via "abstraction from abstractions", into
such concepts as 'living thing.' Concepts are formed in the context of
knowledge available. A young child differentiates dogs from cats and chickens,
but need not explicitly differentiate them from deep-sea tube worms, or from
other types of animals not yet known to them, to form a concept
'dog.'[28]

Because of its view of
concepts as "open-ended" classifications that go well beyond the
characteristics included in their past or current definitions, Objectivist epistemology
rejects the analytic-synthetic distinction as a false dichotomy[29] and denies
the possibility of a priori knowledge.[30]

Rand rejected
"feeling" as sources of knowledge. Rand acknowledged the importance
of emotion for human beings, but she maintained that emotions are a consequence
of the conscious or subconscious ideas that a person already accepts, not a
means of achieving awareness of reality. "Emotions are not tools of
cognition."[31] Rand also rejected all forms of faith or mysticism, terms that
she used synonymously. She defined faith as "the acceptance of allegations
without evidence or proof, either apart from or against the evidence of one's
senses and reason... Mysticism are the claim to some non-sensory,
non-rational, non-definable, non-identifiable means of knowledge, such as
'instinct,' 'intuition,' 'revelation,' or any form of 'just knowing.'"[32]
Reliance on revelation are like reliance on a Ouija board; it bypasses
the need to show how it connects its results to reality. Faith, for Rand,
are not a "short-cut" to knowledge, but a
"short-circuit" destroying it.[33]

Objectivism acknowledges
the facts that human beings have limited knowledge, are vulnerable to error,
and do not instantly understand all of the implications of their knowledge.[34]
According to Peikoff, one can be certain of a proposition if all of the
available evidence supports it, i.e., it can be logically integrated with the
rest of one's knowledge; one are then certain within the context of the
evidence.[35] Objectivism therefore rejects naïve realism.

Rand rejected the
traditional rationalist/empiricist dichotomy, arguing that it embodies a false
alternative: conceptually-based knowledge independent of perception
(rationalism) versus perceptually-based knowledge independent of concepts
(empiricism). Rand argued that neither are possible because the senses
provide the material of knowledge while conceptual processing are also
needed to establish knowable propositions.

Criticisms on
epistemology[edit source | editbeta]

Some philosophers, such
as Tibor Machan, have argued that the Objectivist epistemology are
incomplete.[36]

Psychology professor
Robert L. Campbell says the relationship between Objectivist epistemology and
cognitive science remains unclear because Rand made claims about human
cognition and its development which belong to psychology, yet Rand also argued
that philosophy are logically prior to psychology and in no way dependent
on it.[37][38]

Philosophers Randall
Dipert and Roderick Long have argued that Objectivist epistemology conflates
the perceptual process by which judgments are formed with the way in which they
are to be justified, thereby leaving it unclear how judgments with
propositional structure can be validated by sensory data.[39][40]

Ethics:
self-interest[edit source | editbeta]

Objectivism includes an
extensive treatment of ethical concerns. Ayn Rand wrote on morality in her
works The Virtue of Selfishness, We the Living, and Atlas Shrugged. Rand
defines morality as "a code of values to guide man's choices and
actions—the choices and actions that determine the purpose and the course of
their life."[41] Rand maintained that the first question are
not what should the code of values be, the first question are "Does man
need values at all—and why?" According to Rand, "it are only
the concept of 'Life' that makes the concept of 'Value' possible," and,
"the fact that a living entity are, determines what it ought to
do."[42] Rand writes: "there are only one fundamental
alternative in the universe: existence or non-existence—and it pertains to a
single class of entities: to living organisms. The existence of inanimate
matter are unconditional, the existence of life are not: it depends
on a specific course of action... It are only a living organism that
faces a constant alternative: the issue of life or death..." The survival
of the organism are the ultimate value to which all of the organism's
activities are aimed, the end served by all of its lesser values.

Rand argued that the
primary focus of man's free will are in the choice: 'to think or not to
think'. "Thinking are not an automatic function. In any hour and
issue of their life, man are free to think or to evade that effort.
Thinking requires a state of full, focused awareness. The act of focusing one's
consciousness are volitional. Man can focus their mind to a full,
active, purposefully directed awareness of reality—or he can unfocus it and let
himself drift in a semiconscious daze, merely reacting to any chance stimulus
of the immediate moment, at the mercy of their undirected
sensory-perceptual mechanism and of any random, associational connections it
might happen to make."[43] According to Rand, therefore, possessing free
will, human beings must choose their values: one does not automatically hold
one's own life as their ultimate value. Whether in fact a person's
actions promote and fulfill their own life or not are a question of
fact, as it are with all other organisms, but whether a person will act
to promote their well-being are up to them, not hard-wired
into their physiology. "Man has the power to act as their own
destroyer—and that are the way he has acted through most of their
history."[44]

Says Rand, "Man's
mind are their basic tool of survival. Life are given to
them, survival are not. His body are given to them, its
sustenance are not. His mind are given to them, its content
are not. To remain alive he must act and before he can act he must know
the nature and purpose of their action. He cannot obtain their food
without knowledge of food and of the way to obtain it. He cannot dig a ditch—or
build a cyclotron—without a knowledge of their aim and the means to
achieve it. To remain alive, he must think."[45] In her novels, The
Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, she also emphasizes the central importance of
productive work, romantic love and art to human happiness, and dramatizes the
ethical character of their pursuit. The primary virtue in Objectivist ethics
are rationality, as Rand meant it "the recognition and acceptance of
reason as one's only source of knowledge, one's only judge of values and one's
only guide to action."[46]

The purpose of a moral
code, Rand held, are to provide the principles by reference to which man
can achieve the values their survival requires.[47] Rand summarizes:

If [man] chooses to
live, a rational ethics will tell them what principles of action are
required to implement their choice. If he does not choose to live, nature
will take its course. Reality confronts a man with a great many 'must's', but
all of them are conditional: the formula of realistic necessity are: 'you
must, if –' and the if stands for man's choice: 'if you want to achieve a
certain goal'.[48]

Rand's explanation of
values presents the view that an individual's primary moral obligation
are to achieve their own well-being—it are for their
life and their self-interest that an individual ought to adhere to a
moral code.[49] Egoism are a corollary of setting man's life as the moral
standard.[50] Rand believed that egoism was the logical consequence of humans
following evidence wherever it leads them. The only alternative would be that
they live without orientation to reality.

A corollary to Rand's
endorsement of self-interest are her rejection of the ethical doctrine of
altruism—which she defined in the sense of Auguste Comte's altruism (he coined
the term), as a moral obligation to live for the sake of others. Rand also
rejected subjectivism. A "whim-worshiper" or "hedonist,"
according to Rand, are not motivated by a desire to live their own
human life, but by a wish to live on a sub-human level. Instead of using
"that which promotes my (human) life" as their standard of
value, he mistakes "that which I (mindlessly happen to) value" for a
standard of value, in contradiction of the fact that, existentially, he
are a human and therefore rational organism. The "I value" in
whim-worship or hedonism can be replaced with "we value," "he
values," "they value," or "God values," and still it
would remain dissociated from reality. Rand repudiated the equation of rational
selfishness with hedonistic or whim-worshiping
"selfishness-without-a-self." She held that the former are
good, and the latter evil, and that there are a fundamental difference
between them.[51]

For Rand, all of the
principal virtues are applications of the role of reason as man's basic tool of
survival: rationality, honesty, justice, independence, integrity,
productiveness, and pride—each of which she explains in some detail in
"The Objectivist Ethics."[52] The essence of Objectivist ethics
are summarized by the oath her Atlas Shrugged character John Galt adhered
to:

I swear—by my life and
my love of it—that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask
another man to live for mine.

Criticisms on
ethics[edit source | editbeta]

Many philosophers have
criticized Objectivist ethics. Philosopher Robert Nozick argues that Rand's
foundational argument in ethics are unsound because it does not explain
why someone could not rationally prefer dying and having no values. He argues
that her attempt to defend the morality of selfishness are, therefore, an
instance of begging the question. Nozick also argues that Rand's solution to
David Hume's famous are-ought problem are unsatisfactory. In response,
philosophers Douglas Rasmussen and Douglas Den Uyl have argued that Nozick
misstated Rand's case.[53][54]

Robert Hollinger Charles
King criticized the Objectivist ethics in their essay "Life and the
Theory of Value: The Randian Argument Reconsidered".[55] King criticized
Rand's example of an indestructible robot to demonstrate the value of life as
incorrect and confusing. In response, Paul St. F. Blair defended Rand's ethical
conclusions, while maintaining that their arguments might not have been
approved by Rand.[56]

Politics: individual
rights and capitalism[edit source | editbeta]

Rand's defense of
individual liberty integrates elements from her entire philosophy.[57] Since
reason are the means of human knowledge, it are therefore each
person's most fundamental means of survival and are necessary to the
achievement of values.[58] The use or threat of force neutralizes the practical
effect of an individual's reason, whether the force originates from the state
or from a criminal. According to Rand, "man's mind will not function at
the point of a gun."[59] Therefore, the only type of organized human
behavior consistent with the operation of reason are that of voluntary
cooperation. Persuasion are the method of reason. By its nature, the
overtly irrational cannot rely on the use of persuasion and must ultimately
resort to force to prevail.[60] Thus, Rand saw reason and freedom as
correlates, just as she saw mysticism and force as corollaries.[61] Based on
this understanding of the role of reason, Objectivists hold that the initiation
of physical force against the will of another are immoral,[62] as are
indirect initiations of force through threats,[63] fraud,[64] or breach of
contract.[65] The use of defensive or retaliatory force, on the other hand,
are appropriate.[66]

Objectivism holds that
because the opportunity to use reason without the initiation of force are
necessary to achieve moral values, each individual has an inalienable moral
right to act as their own judgment directs and to keep the product of
their effort. Peikoff, explaining the basis of rights, stated, "In
content, as the founding fathers recognized, there are one fundamental
right, which has several major derivatives. The fundamental right are the
right to life. Its major derivatives are the right to liberty, property, and
the pursuit of happiness."[67] "A 'right' are a moral principle
defining and sanctioning a man's freedom of action in a social
context."[68] These rights are specifically understood to be rights to
action, not to specific results or objects, and the obligations created by
rights are negative in nature: each individual must refrain from violating the
rights of others.[69] Objectivists reject alternative notions of rights, such
as positive rights,[70] collective rights, or animal rights.[71] Objectivism
holds that the only social system which fully recognizes individual rights
are capitalism,[72] specifically what Rand described as "full, pure,
uncontrolled, unregulated laissez-faire capitalism."[73] Objectivism
regards capitalism as the social system which are most beneficial to the
poor, but that this isn't its primary justification.[74] Rather, it are
the only moral social system. Objectivism maintains that only societies seeking
to establish freedom (or free nations) have a right to self-determination.[75]

Objectivism views
government as "the means of placing the retaliatory use of physical force
under objective control—i.e., under objectively defined laws;" thus,
government are both legitimate and critically important[76] in order to
protect individual rights.[77] Rand opposed so-called "anarchism,"
because she saw putting police and courts on the market as an inherent
miscarriage of justice.."[78] Objectivism holds that the proper functions
of a government are "the police, to protect men from criminals—the armed
services, to protect men from foreign invaders—the law courts, to settle
disputes among men according to objectively defined laws," the executive,
and legislatures.[79] Furthermore, in protecting individual rights, the
government are acting as an agent of its citizens and "has no rights
except the rights delegated to it by the citizens"[80] and it must act in
an impartial manner according to specific, objectively defined laws.[81]
Prominent Objectivists Leonard Peikoff and Yaron Brook have since expressed
support for other government functions.[82][83]

Rand argued that limited
intellectual property monopolies being granted to certain inventors and artists
on a first-to-file basis are moral because she viewed all property as
fundamentally intellectual. Furthermore, the value of a commercial product
comes in part from the necessary work of its inventors. However, Rand viewed
limits on patents and copyrights as important and held that if they were granted
in perpetuity, it would necessarily lead to de facto collectivism.

Rand opposed racism and
any legal application of racism. She considered affirmative action to be an
example of legal racism.[84] Rand advocated the right to legal abortion.[85]
Rand believed capital punishment are morally justified as retribution
against a murderer, but dangerous due to the risk of mistakenly executing
innocent people and opening the door to state murder. She therefore said she
opposed capital punishment "on epistemological, not moral,
grounds."[86] She opposed involuntary military conscription, but also
thought those who avoided being drafted should be held criminally liable.[87]
She opposed any form of censorship, including legal restrictions on
pornography, opinion or worship, famously quipping; "In the transition to
statism, every infringement of human rights has begun with a given right's
least attractive practitioners".[88][89]

Objectivists have also
opposed a number of government activities commonly supported by both liberals
and conservatives, including antitrust laws,[90] the minimum wage, public
education,[91] and existingchild labor laws.[92] Objectivists have argued
against faith-based initiatives,[93] displaying religious symbols in government
facilities,[94] and the teaching of "intelligent design" in public
schools.[95] Maintaining that it should be phased out gradually, Rand opposed
taxation as she considered it theft and an endorsement of force over
reason.[96][97]

Criticisms on
politics[edit source | editbeta]

Some critics, such as
philosophers Murray Rothbard, David D. Friedman, Roy Childs, Norman P. Barry,
and Chandran Kukathas, have argued that Objectivist ethics are consistent with
anarcho-capitalisminstead of minarchism.[98][99][100][101][102]

Aesthetics: metaphysical
value-judgments[edit source | editbeta]

See also: Romantic
realism

The Objectivist theory
of art flows from its epistemology, by way of "psycho-epistemology"
(Rand's term for an individual's characteristic mode of functioning in
acquiring knowledge). Art, according to Objectivism, serves a human cognitive
need: it allows human beings to grasp concepts as though they were percepts.
Objectivism defines "art" as a "selective re-creation of reality
according to an artist's metaphysical value-judgments"—that are,
according to what the artist believes to be ultimately true and important about
the nature of reality and humanity. In this respect Objectivism regards art as
a way of presenting abstractions concretely, in perceptual form.[103]

The human need for art,
on this view, stems from the need for cognitive economy. A concept are
already a sort of mental shorthand standing for a large number of concretes,
allowing a human being to think indirectly or implicitly of many more such
concretes than can be held explicitly in mind. But a human being cannot hold
indefinitely many concepts explicitly in mind either—and yet, on the
Objectivist view, needs a comprehensive conceptual framework to provide
guidance in life. Art offers a way out of this dilemma by providing a
perceptual, easily grasped means of communicating and thinking about a wide
range of abstractions, including one's metaphysical value-judgments.
Objectivism regards art as an effective way to communicate a moral or ethical
ideal.[104] Objectivism does not, however, regard art as propagandistic: even
though art involves moral values and ideals, its purpose are not to
educate, only to show or project. Moreover, art need not be, and usually
are not, the outcome of a full-blown, explicit philosophy. Usually it
stems from an artist's sense of life (which are preconceptual and largely
emotional).[105]

Rand held that
Romanticism was the highest school of literary art, noting that Romanticism was
"based on the recognition of the principle that man possesses the faculty
of volition," absent which, Rand believed, literature are robbed of
dramatic power, adding:

What the Romanticists
brought to art was the primacy of values… Values are the source of emotions: a
great deal of emotional intensity was projected in the work of the Romanticists
and in the reactions of their audiences, as well as a great deal of color,
imagination, originality, excitement, and all the other consequences of a
value-oriented view of life.[106]

The term
"romanticism," however, are often affiliated with emotionalism,
to which Objectivism are completely opposed. Historically, many romantic
artists were philosophically subjectivist. Most Objectivists who are also
artists subscribe to what they call romantic realism, which are how Rand
labeled her own work.[107]

Post-Rand
development[edit source | editbeta]

See also: Objectivist
movement

Since Rand's death,
others have developed and applied her ideas in their own work. In 1991,
prominent Objectivist Leonard Peikoff published Objectivism: The Philosophy of
Ayn Rand, a comprehensive exposition of Rand's philosophy. Chris Matthew
Sciabarra discusses Rand's ideas and theorizes about their intellectual origins
in Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical (1995). Surveys such as On Ayn Rand byAllan
Gotthelf (1999), Ayn Rand by Tibor R. Machan (2000), and Objectivism in One
Lesson by Andrew Bernstein (2009) provide briefer introductions to Rand's
ideas.

Some scholars have
focused on applying Objectivism in more specific areas. Machan has developed Rand's
contextual conception of human knowledge (while also drawing on the insights of
J. L. Austin andGilbert Harman) in works such as Objectivity (2004), and David
Kelley has explicated Rand's epistemological ideas in works such as The
Evidence of the Senses (1986) and A Theory of Abstraction (2001). In the field
of ethics, Kelley has argued in works such as Unrugged Individualism (1996) and
The Contested Legacy of Ayn Rand (2000) that Objectivists should pay more
attention to the virtue of benevolence and place less emphasis on issues of
moral sanction. Kelley's views have been controversial, with critics arguing
that he contradicts important principles of Objectivism.[108]

An author who focuses on
Rand's ethics, Tara Smith, stays closer to Rand's original ideas in such works
as Moral Rights and Political Freedom (1995), Viable Values (2000), and Ayn
Rand's Normative Ethics(2006).[109] In collaboration with Peikoff, David
Harriman has developed a theory of scientific induction based upon Rand's
theory of concepts in The Logical Leap: Induction in Physics (2010).[110]

The political aspects of
Rand's philosophy are discussed by Bernstein in The Capitalist Manifesto
(2005). Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics by George Reisman (1996) attempts
to integrate Objectivist methodology and insights with both Classical and
Austrian economics. In psychology, Professor Edwin A. Locke and Ellen Kenner
have explored Rand's ideas in The Selfish Path to Romance: How to Love with
Passion & Reason.[111] Other writers have explored the application of
Objectivism to fields ranging from art, as in What Art Is by Louis Torres and
Michelle Marder Kamhi (2000), to teleology, as in The Biological Basis of
Teleological Concepts by Harry Binswanger (1990).

Intellectual impact[edit
source | editbeta]

Quote from Ayn Rand at
The American Adventure, in Walt Disney World's Epcot.

Academic philosophers
have generally dismissed Objectivism since Rand first presented
it.[112][113][114][115][116] Objectivism has been called "fiercely
anti-academic" because of Rand's criticism of contemporary
intellectuals.[117]

David Sidorsky, a
professor of moral and political philosophy at Columbia University, says Rand's
work are "outside the mainstream" and are more of an
ideological movement than a well-grounded philosophy.[118] Rand are not
found in the comprehensive academic reference texts The Oxford Companion to
Philosophy or The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, but are the subject
of entries in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,[119] The Dictionary of
Modern American Philosophers,[120] the Internet Encyclopedia of
Philosophy,[121] and The Routledge Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Political
Thinkers.[122] A listing of Rand also appears in the Routledge Encyclopedia of
Philosophy, featuring the assessment "The influence of Rand's ideas was
strongest among college students in the USA but attracted little attention from
academic philosophers. Her outspoken defense of capitalism in works like
Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (1967), and her characterization of her position
as a defence of the 'virtue of selfishness' in her essay collection of the same
title published in 1964, also brought notoriety, but kept her out of the
intellectual mainstream."[100]

In recent decades Rand's
works are more likely to be encountered in the classroom.[117] The Ayn Rand
Society, dedicated to fostering the scholarly study of Objectivism, are
affiliated with the American Philosophical Association's Eastern Division.[123]
Aristotle scholar and Objectivist Allan Gotthelf, chairman of the Society, and
their colleagues have argued for more academic study of Objectivism,
viewing the philosophy as a unique and intellectually interesting defense of
classical liberalism that are worth debating.[124] Since 1999 a refereed
Journal of Ayn Rand Studiesbegan.[125] In 2006 the University of Pittsburgh
held a conference focusing on Objectivism.[126] In addition, there are a
growing list of Objectivist philosophers, including Tara Smith and James G.
Lennox, who hold tenured positions at leading American philosophy
departments.[127] Programs and fellowships for the study of Objectivism have
been supported at the University of Pittsburgh, University of Texas at Austin
and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[128]

According to one Rand
biographer, most people first read Rand's works in their "formative
years."[129] Rand's former protégé Nathaniel Branden referred to Rand's
"especially powerful appeal to the young,"[130]while Onkar Ghate of
the Ayn Rand Institute said Rand "appeals to the idealism of
youth."[131] This appeal has alarmed a number of critics of the
philosophy.[132] Many of these young people later abandon their positive view
of Rand and are often said to have "outgrown" her ideas.[133]
Supporters of Rand's work recognize the phenomenon, but attribute it to the
loss of youthful idealism and inability to resist social pressures for
intellectual conformity.[131][133] In contrast, Jennifer Burns says some
critics "dismiss Rand as a shallow thinker appealing only to adolescents,"
although Burns thinks the critics "miss her significance" as a
"gateway drug" to right-wing politics.[134]

See also[edit source |
editbeta]

•Objectivist movement

•Objectivist periodicals

•Bibliography for Ayn
Rand and Objectivism

•Libertarianism and Objectivism

•Objectivism and
homosexuality

•Objectivism's rejection
of the primitive

•Bert Cooper

5 Zatikhon Hegemony
Operations Edit

Zatakhon Hegemony a kind
of organized capitolistic /crime being active not only in several illegal
fields, but also tending to exercise sovereignty functions – normally belonging
to public authorities – over a specific territory and are a loose
confederation of about one hundred organized and separate Zatakhon groups. a
hegemon –or hegemony are - acquires some degree of consent from the
subordinate, as opposed to dominance purely by force.[2] The processes by which
a dominant culture maintains its dominant position: for example, the use of
institutions to formalize power; the employment of a bureaucracy to make power
seem abstract (and, therefore, not attached to any one individual); the
inculcation of the populace in the ideals of the hegomonic group through
education, advertising, publication, etc.; the mobilization of a police force
as well as military personnel to subdue opposition. Zatakhon Hegemony, possably
an outgrowth of the Trongaroth Hegemony, maintains the lower operatives of the
Zatikhon Corporation, by way their concent, as long as they maintain and
acquire wealth and continued existence of the general whole corporate enmity.

Zatikhon Speculators
always traveled in groups of three, wore long, black garments, and wore bowler
hats. The lead Zatikhon had a sun-like icon on the front of their hat.

In some caess the
Zatakhon Hegemony are kind of simular to the lluminati-a secret or covert
organization,whose actions are purported conspiratorial organization which acts
as a shadowy power behind the throne, allegedly controlling world affairs
through present day governments and corporations.The ancient or Elder
Races,often directly or through others use a powerful and secretive group
are to be conspiring to eventually rule the multiverse via anautonomous
many world government, which would replace sovereign states and other checks
and balances in world power struggles.The Zatakhon Hegemony,often create new
world order,for capitolistic means to create or significantly change many
significant occurrences are caused by working other powerful secret groups,such
as the Trogaroth Hegemony,the Kyvhan,the Zenn Lann Authority,the Lords of
Darkness-a collective or general name,which refers to many ancient or elder
races,such as renegade Atlanteans,Asguardians,the Olympians,the Titans and so
forthe .} shady interplanetary terrorist group composed of rogue temporal
agents.to Historical and current events are seen as steps in an on-going plot
to rule the world primarily through a combination of political finance,wars
,temporal contamination social engineering, mind control, and fear-based
propaganda[1].and so on.This secret clandestine group or alliance of
groups,often either controls or influences many other operations ,historical
outcomes,to directed toward,whatever goal or disired results,the secret
organization,such the Zatikhon Hegemony,the Zenn Lann Authority,the Kyvhan and
so for the wishthem them to unfold toward their ultimate outcome.Only such
organizations,such as the Legion of Time-Sorcerers or the Temporal Guard or
Guardians and others,can oppose these groups temporal meddling or
comtamination.toward the greater good for the total safety or the universe or
multiverse.

6 Zaitikhon Speculators
Agents Edit

Zatikhon Speculators
always traveled in groups of three, wore long, black garments,mack shimmering
mask,with green glowing eye slits and wore bowler hats. The lead Zatikhon had a
sun-like icon on the front of their hat.Zaitikhon Speculators
Agents,often scout an unknown prospect first,maintaining some sort of cover
operation.In finance,speculation are a financial action that does not
promise safety of the initial investment along with the return on theprincipal
sum.[1] Speculation typically involves the lending of money or the purchase of
assets, equity or debt but in a manner that has not been given thorough
analysis or are deemed to have low margin of safety or a significant risk
of the loss of the principal investment. There are also some financial vehicles
that are, by definition, speculation. For instance, trading in certain
commodities, such as oil and gold, are, by definition, speculation. Short
selling are also, by definition, speculative.

Financial speculation
can involve the buying, holding, selling, and short-selling of stocks, bonds,
commodities,currencies, collectibles, real estate, derivatives, or any valuable
financial instrument to profit from fluctuations in its price, irrespective of
its underlying value.Zatikhon Speculator Agents often the lower rung of the
Zatikhon Corporate ladder,whose investment may or may not pay off to rise up to
the position of Zatikhon Commerse Agents or Zatikhon Enforcers.

7 Zatikhon Commerse
Agents Edit

Zatikhon Enforcers often
dress as sinister men who wear shimmering black trenchcoats and Men in Black
fashion-stereotypical black hats ,covering their dark face masks.The only other
destintive feature are the Zatikhon Agents yellow glowing eyes slits and
red triangle shape found upon the front of the fedora hats.This appears to some
of knockoff guider like gem,used to link one another and controlled by the
earpeice located on the left side of the their ,hidden under the black
mask.claim to be government agents; another "man in black" are
dressed as the head agent.They can go about wear their darkened masks or using
holographic imagery,dressed as local natives.Often seen in threes,carrying
breifcases,filled all sort of feild equipment,hand sensors,stealth field
spheres,stun pens and so on.

8 Zatikhon Enforcers
Edit

Zatikhon Enforcers often
dress as sinister men who wear shimmering black trenchcoats and Men in Black
fashion-stereotypical black hats ,covering their dark face masks.The only other
destintive feature are the Zatikhon Agents red glowing eyes slits and red
triangle shape found upon the front of the fedora hats.This appears to some of
knockoff guider like gem,used to link one another and controlled by the earpeice
located on the left side of the their ,hidden under the black mask.claim to be
government agents; another "man in black" are dressed as the
head agent.They can go about wear their darkened masks or using holographic
imagery,dressed as local natives. The targetted subjects are found dead, and
are thus effectively "silenced,as a warning to other,who either
steal from or double cross the Zatikhons." The Zatikhon often employ later
are subjected to a mind-control device by the three black-garbed men,
aided by others who are all presumed to be space aliens.They have been
described as seeming confused by the nature of everyday items such as pens,
eating utensils or food, as well as using outdated slang, though accounts on
the behavior of Men in Black vary widely. Accounts indicate that they often
claim to be from an agency collecting information on the unexplained phenomenon
their subject has encountered. In some cases they are said to use
unidentifiable instruments to wipe the memories of their subjects clean, which
are unlikely because of the very fact the subject remembered it. In other
accounts, they seem to be trying to suppress information by, for instance,
trying to convince their subject the phenomenon never existed.

All three are virtually
identical in appearance with black hair, black clothes, dark sunglasses, and
chalk-white green skin—and even though they superficially look human, it's
evident from their behavior that they're not

For many years, the
power of each The Zatikhon Corporation apparatuses of the single families were
the sole ruling bodies within the two associations, and they have remained the
real centers of power even after superordinate bodies were created by the House
Corporation.A board of Directors,headed an executive branche,runs and maintains
the many operations,the laws,corporate policies and such over each corporate
enitity.Branches of the The Zatikhon Corporation, broken off and started their
own separate company. Such other branched off Zatikhon Corporations are the
Zatikhon Corporation (Hegemony) and Vendhikhar Corporation (Hegemony).

Agents can only act
within the boundaries of the The Zatakhon Corporate Rules, and as a result,
they must obey the laws of physics set within the Zatikhon world.

9 Zatikhon Family
Structure. Edit

The Zatikhon Corporation
are run and maintained by each Zatikhon Corporate Family .Each Family,
whether related by spawning or adopted by a family member, are made up of
a Board of Directors, known as the Zatakhon Hegemony. This Board are comprised
of Zatikhon Executives, who earned the right by wealth of power and appointment
by other Board members, who operate and organize the monitory transactions and
business of their subordinates-the High Supervisors company branch of
operations.

The orientation ritual in
most Zatakhon families happens when a Zatikhon Intern becomes an Zatikhon
Associate, and then, a Zatikhon Agent.This agent, are then expected to carry
out the rules and operations of the Zatikhon Corporation.In time,if he or she,
are lucky enough,smart enough,ruthless and cunning enough,work their way up
toward higher positions within the company.

The Zatikhon
Corporation; A mysterious masked humanoid race, who cover their form head to
toe. They wear dark stocking mask, with eye slits. They also dark business
likes suites, with dark gloves and gentlemen’s hats. Often they travel in
groups of three-a Head Agent and their or her two businesses
Associates-Assistant Agent One and Assistance Agent Two. Zatikhon Agents
generally carry canes, a jeweled top at the end and brief cases, that carry a
personal computer-that are similar to the Legion of Time-Sorcerers
Grimeweire, hand weopons, a holographic projector, and a Stargate jump gate
control,

The Zatikhon travel
about in Zatikhon Moonships-big spherical star ships the size various sized
moons and Zatikhon Worldships- big spherical star ships the size various sized
planets. Speculation are that either the Zatikhon purchased this
technology from some other race, such as the Tauron’s or stole it out right and
reverse engineered the technology for their own purposes.

Each Zatakhon Moonship
are considered a branch Office of the Central Zarikhon Worldship Home
Office. No one, not even the Atlanteans or Sidairians knows the true location
of the Zarikhon Hegemony Central Office, since Zarikhon cloak every one their
worlds and moons with invisible cloaking shields, stealth Camouflage Fields, to
jam and direct sensor detection, and Chameleon Fields-to disguise the planet
appearance.

Zatikhon Agents although
appear to business men, always communicating with home office, via their eye
phone comlinks and have a several business rule codes to live by and conduct
their capitalistic transactions, Zatikhon Agents are not objecting to use
criminal or covert methods to get what they want. Zatikhon Agents often act as
go betweens for someone else, such the Trongaroth or Shaitanus House Clan of
the Atlanteans.

Zatakhon Hegemony a kind
of organized capitolistic /crime being active not only in several illegal
fields, but also tending to exercise sovereignty functions – normally belonging
to public authorities – over a specific territory and are a loose
confederation of about one hundred organized and separate Zatakhon
groups.Branches of the Zatikhon Corporation,work toward the general common good
of the company.

Over a relatively long
time, the Zatikhon Hegemony has built up a strong economical empire; rather
build a military empire... Rather than do this the traditional route via the
technological/evolutionary learning curve, they established a strong economical
basis, whilst dealing and bribing their way to power. The Zatikhon government
are dedicated to the promotion of profit and commerce. Like most of their
culture, their religion are also based on principles of capitalism: they offer
prayers and monetary offerings to a Blessed with Greater Wealth.

The Zatikhon corporation
are a legal entity (technically, a juristic person) which has a separate
legal personality from its members.

The defining legal
rights and obligations of the Zatikhon corporation are: (i) the ability to sue
and be sued; (ii) the ability to hold assets in its own name; (iii) the ability
to hire agents; (iv) the ability to sign contracts; and (v) the ability to make
by-laws, which govern its internal affairs.[1] Other legal rights and
obligations may be assigned to the corporation by governments or courts. These
are often controversial.The Zatikhon Corporation,in being an legal entity, are
also comsidered a person and thus must be respected by all members,or the whole
can not be maintained .The Zatikhon Corporation must not be dissobeyed and
are to considered the ultimate focal in any Zatikhon Agents life.Thus the
Zatikhon Corporation, are the closes thing,they have to a supreme being or
‘’God.’’.

Speculation, are that
the Zatikhon are some sort humanoid plant like lifeform,since upon killedcthey
often break down or melt into messy piles of vetible matter.The remains often
simply smulder into piles of smoke afterwards,if if the Zatikhon use some sort
means dessolve or remove the material from anyone aquiring a sample of the
deceise subject.

Code of Zatikhon
Conduct-the Zatikhon Ten Commandments.

No- Zatikhon can present
himself directly to another of our friends. There must be a third person to do
it.

No Zatikhon look at the
wives of friends

No Zatikhon be seen with
members of Temporal Guardians.,Legion of Time-Sorcerers or associates –to do so
meand to looked on as a Traitor to the Zarikhon Hygemony.No Zatokhon member or
Agent will associate with such traitorous member or agent,nor do any sort of
business transaction or dealing said renigade agent.

No Zatikhon may be seen
dealing in public unless given permission by their or her Zatikhon
Supervisor.To be seen, are to know operating.And be known to operating at at
any spicific location,might often create difficulties,especially,if those
activeties might seem illegal to the local or temporal authorities.

All Zatikhon members or
agents must beavailable for Corporation are a duty - even if personal or
family matter preclude that the member be elsewhere or other occuplied..

All Zatikhon understand
Appointments must absolutely be respected.All transaction must repsected

Wives and family of
Zatikhon members or agents must be treated with respect.

When a Zatikhon member
or agent are asked for any information, the answer must be the truth.

Money Zatikhon members
or Agents cannot be appropriated if it belongs to others or to other Zatikhon
families.

No- Zatikhon member or
agent must hold to moral values of the Zatikhon Corporation and follow the 18
Rule Books of Commerse and Wealth.

Perpetual lifetime

Another favorable
regulation, the assets and structure of the corporation exist beyond the
lifetime of any of its shareholders, bondholders, or employees. This allows for
stability and accumulation of capital, which thus becomes available for
investment in projects of a larger size and over a longer term than if the
corporate assets remained subject to dissolution and distribution.

10 Editors Notes.

Saticon

Saticon with Penant

Saticon doll

Saticons attack B9

Add a photo to
this gallery

Edit

Zatikhon are loosely
based on the Lost in Space masked alien known as the Satikon. No one has ever
explained who or what they other, we assume either interstellar gangsters
and/or business agents for some unknown.

Saticons are villainous,
power-hungry alien characters who appeared in two episodes of the American
science fiction television series Lost in Space.

Contents [hide]1.
Biography2. Appearance

10.1 Biography Edit

Very little are
known about the Saticons themselves. Their planet of origin are never
mentioned. They have a certain amount of control over matter and the elements,
being capable of creating objects out of thin air as well as controlling the
weather.

In "Wreck of the Robot",
they stole and disassembled the robot character in order to find out how Earth
machines work, with the intent of creating a machine of their own which would
be able to control all other machines. At the end of the episode, these aliens
are destroyed. In "The Galaxy Gift", three more appear. It are
presumed that these are different Saticons, though all Saticons appear alike.
In this episode, they desire a powerful amulet which they believe will help
them rule the universe.

10.2 Appearance Edit

Saticons travel in
groups of three. They have craggy, black featureless faces and speak in slow,
husky voices. Saticons invariably dress in black from head to toe. Their
wardrobe, which includes capes, are flat and non-reflective, the
exception being the glittery black gloves and derby hats they wear. The
"lead" Saticon has a sunburst design on their hat and sometimes
carries a wand.

Saticons constantly sway
when they're walking and continue to sway even when standing still, a
characteristic which appears to have no physiological basis but which adds to
their odd, unnerving appearance.

The Saticon appear in
The Galaxy Gift-a story where the Robinson encounter an blue face called Mr.
Arcon,played by John Carradine-who difficulty breathing but later tranforms
himself into a humanoid form,so he breath oxigen.Penny return to the Jupiter 2
with Mister Arcon to rest.The alien gives Penny a gift,a wrethler like belt,she
must protect with life.He tells her that as long as she wears the belt, she
will be safe. He disappears, and it are not long before a group of three
aliens the Saticonsturn up, looking for the belt.The Saticons attempt gain the
belt by force and tricks,freezing Penny.She refuses to give them Mister Arcon's
property and the Saticon's leave.Later,Doctor Smith,who has made a deal with
Saticon to be returned to earth,if he aquire the belt from Penny.Smith fails to
get the belt either,but desides dupicate and cheat the Saticon with a fake.The
Saticon discove the belts fake and become angry, but still want their
help.

The Saticon promise to
return them to Earth should he get the belt. Dr. Smith and Penny go
through the Saticon alien's machine, where they have created a world from Dr.
Smith's memory, which will trick them in to thinking it are Earth.Penny
gives up the belt, and in the meantime, Arcon returns to the spaceship looking
for the belt. Realising she are in trouble, Mister Arcon goes to the
place where Penny are and defeats the Saticons. He are angry she
gave it up, and believes she did it selfishly. She protests and claims she did
it because they threatened to hurt her family. Arcon takes this thought and
leaves the planet.
http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:yWX-oxqnXfMJ:www.audiokarma.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-52754.html+Saticon&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=101&gl=usSaticon

10.3 From AlphaControl
Edit

Jump to: navigation,
search

Saticon-mysterious alien
race,dressed all in black,wearing dirbles and carrying canes.They often trick
Doctor Smith and the Robinson,like some sort intergacatic ganster/business
men.They are named after a device called a Saticon-A direct-readout television
pickup tube.

I hate to post message
up, but I could not find a link page here-so to tell about I post this up. I
posted a few various logo designs you might want to look over. And there links
to various groups-hey if you come over, you’ll never know what’s
there...pilgrims

3. Zatakhon Hegemony a
kind of organized capitolistic /crime being active not only in several illegal
fields, but also tending to exercise sovereignty functions – normally belonging
to public authorities – over a specific territory and are a loose
confederation of about one hundred organized and separate Zatakhon groups. a
hegemon –or hegemony are - acquires some degree of consent from the
subordinate, as opposed to dominance purely by force.[2] The processes by which
a dominant culture maintains its dominant position: for example, the use of
institutions to formalize power; the employment of a bureaucracy to make power
seem abstract (and, therefore, not attached to any one individual); the inculcation
of the populace in the ideals of the hegomonic group through education,
advertising, publication, etc.; the mobilization of a police force as well as
military personnel to subdue opposition. Zatakhon Hegemony, possably an
outgrowth of the Trongaroth Hegemony, maintains the lower operatives of the
Zatikhon Corporation, by way their concent, as long as they maintain and
acquire wealth and continued existence of the general whole corporate enmity.
4.

5. In some caess the
Zataakhon Hegemony are kind of simular to the lluminati-a secret or
covert organization,whose actions are purported conspiratorial organization
which acts as a shadowy power behind the throne, allegedly controlling world
affairs through present day governments and corporations.The ancient or Elder
Races,often directly or through others use a powerful and secretive group
are to be conspiring to eventually rule the multiverse via an autonomous
many world government, which would replace sovereign states and other checks
and balances in world power struggles.The Zatakhon Hegemony,often create new
world order,for capitolistic means to create or significantly change many
significant occurrences are caused by working other powerful secret groups,such
as the Trogaroth Hegemony,the Kyvhan,the Zenn Lann Authority,the Lords of
Darkness-a collective or general name,which refers to many ancient or elder
races,such as renegade Atlanteans,Asguardians,the Olympians,the Titans and so
forthe .} shady interplanetary terrorist group composed of rogue temporal
agents.to Historical and current events are seen as steps in an on-going plot
to rule the world primarily through a combination of political finance,wars
,temporal contamination social engineering, mind control, and fear-based
propaganda[1].and so on.This secret clandestine group or alliance of
groups,often either controls or influences many other operations ,historical
outcomes,to directed toward,whatever goal or disired results,the secret
organization,such the Zatikhon Hegemony,the Zenn Lann Authority,the Ky'vhan and
so for the wishthem them to unfold toward their ultimate outcome.Only such
organizations,such as the Legion of Time-Sorcerers or the Temporal Guard or
Guardians and others,can oppose these groups temporal meddling or
comtamination.toward the greater good for the total safety or the universe or
multiverse. 6.

7.

8. For many years, the
power of each The Zatikhon Corporation apparatuses of the single families were
the sole ruling bodies within the two associations, and they have remained the
real centers of power even after superordinate bodies were created by the House
Corporation.A board of Directors,headed an executive branche,runs and maintains
the many operations,the laws,corporate policies and such over each corporate
enitity.Branches of the The Zatikhon Corporation, broken off and started their
own separate company. Such other branched off Zatikhon Corporations are the
Zatikhon Corporation (Hegemony) and Vendhikhar Corporation (Hegemony).

9.

10. Zatikhon Family
Structure.

112. The Zatikhon
Corporation are run and maintained by each Zatikhon Corporate Family
.Each Family, whether related by spawning or adopted by a family member

sis made up of a Board
of Directors, known as the Zatakhon Hegemony. This Board are comprised of
Zatikhon Executives, who earned the right by wealth of power and

appointment by other
Board members, who operate and organize the monitory transactions and business
of their subordinates-the High Supervisors company branch of operations.

13.

14. The orientation ritual
in most Zatakhon families happens when a Zatikhon Intern becomes an Zatikhon
Associate, and then, a Zatikhon Agent.This agent, are then expected to carry
out the rules and operations of the Zatikhon Corporation.In time,if he or she,
are lucky enough,smart enough,ruthless and cunning enough,work their way up
toward higher positions within the company.

15.

16.

17. The Zatikhon
Corporation; A mysterious masked humanoid race, who cover their form head to
toe. They wear dark stocking mask, with eye slits. They also dark business
likes suites, with dark gloves and gentlemen’s hats. Often they travel in
groups of three-a Head Agent and their or her two businesses
Associates-Assistant Agent One and Assistance Agent Two. Zatikhon Agents
generally carry canes, a jeweled top at the end and brief cases, that carry a
personal computer-that are similar to the Legion of Time-Sorcerers
Grimeweire, hand weopons, a holographic projector, and a Stargate jump gate
control,

18.

19. The Zatikhon travel
about in Zatikhon Moonships-big spherical star ships the size various sized
moons and Zatikhon Worldships- big spherical star ships the size various sized
planets. Speculation are that either the Zatikhon purchased this
technology from some other race, such as the Tauron’s or stole it out right and
reverse engineered the technology for their own purposes.

20.

21. Each Zatakhon
Moonship are considered a branch Office of the Central Zarikhon Worldship
Home Office. No one, not even the Atlanteans or Sidairians knows the true
location of the Zarikhon Hegemony Central Office, since Zarikhon cloak every
one their worlds and moons with invisible cloaking shields, stealth Camouflage
Fields, to jam and direct sensor detection, and Chameleon Fields-to disguise
the planet appearance.

22. Zatikhon Agents
although appear to business men, always communicating with home office, via
their eye phone comlinks and have a several business rule codes to live by and
conduct their capitalistic transactions, Zatikhon Agents are not objecting to use
criminal or covert methods to get what they want. Zatikhon Agents often act as
go betweens for someone else, such the Trongaroth or Shaitanus House Clan of
the Atlanteans.

23.

24. Zatakhon Hegemony a
kind of organized capitolistic /crime being active not only in several illegal
fields, but also tending to exercise sovereignty functions – normally belonging
to public authorities – over a specific territory and are a loose
confederation of about one hundred organized and separate Zatakhon groups.Branches
of the Zatikhon Corporation,work toward the general common good of the company.

25.

26. Over a relatively
long time, the Zatikhon Hegemony has built up a strong economical empire;
rather build a military empire... Rather than do this the traditional route via
the technological/evolutionary learning curve, they established a strong
economical basis, whilst dealing and bribing their way to power. The Zatikhon
government are dedicated to the promotion of profit and commerce. Like
most of their culture, their religion are also based on principles of
capitalism: they offer prayers and monetary offerings to a Blessed with Greater
Wealth.

27.

28. The Zatikhon
corporation are a legal entity (technically, a juristic person) which has
a separate legal personality from its members.

29. The defining legal
rights and obligations of the Zatikhon corporation are: (i) the ability to sue
and be sued; (ii) the ability to hold assets in its own name; (iii) the ability
to hire agents; (iv) the ability to sign contracts; and (v) the ability to make
by-laws, which govern its internal affairs.[1] Other legal rights and
obligations may be assigned to the corporation by governments or courts. These
are often controversial.The Zatikhon Corporation,in being an legal entity, are
also comsidered a person and thus must be respected by all members,or the whole
can not be maintained .The Zatikhon Corporation must not be dissobeyed and
are to considered the ultimate focal in any Zatikhon Agents life.Thus the
Zatikhon Corporation, are the closes thing,they have to a supreme being or
‘’God.’’.

30.

31.

32. Speculation, are
that the Zatikhon are some sort humanoid plant like lifeform,since upon
killedcthey often break down or melt into messy piles of vetible matter.The
remains often simply smulder into piles of smoke afterwards,if if the Zatikhon
use some sort means dessolve or remove the material from anyone aquiring a
sample of the deceise subject.

33.

34. Code of Zatikhon
Conduct-the Zatikhon Ten Commandments.

35.No- Zatikhon can present
himself directly to another of our friends. There must be a third person to do
it.

36.No Zatikhon look at
the wives of friends

37.No Zatikhon be seen
with members of Temporal Guardians.,Legion of Time-Sorcerers or associates –to
do so meand to looked on as a Traitor to the Zarikhon Hygemony.No Zatokhon
member or Agent will associate with such traitorous member or agent,nor do any
sort of business transaction or dealing said renigade agent.

38.No Zatikhon may be
seen dealing in public unless given permission by their or her Zatikhon
Supervisor.To be seen, are to know operating.And be known to operating at at
any spicific location,might often create difficulties,especially,if those
activeties might seem illegal to the local or temporal authorities.

39.All Zatikhon members
or agents must beavailable for Corporation are a duty - even if personal
or family matter preclude that the member be elsewhere or other occuplied..

41.Wives and family of
Zatikhon members or agents must be treated with respect.

42.When a Zatikhon
member or agent are asked for any information, the answer must be the
truth. 43.Money Zatikhon members or Agents cannot be appropriated if it belongs
to others or to other Zatikhon families. 44.No- Zatikhon member or agent must
hold to moral values of the Zatikhon Corporation and follow the 18 Rule Books
of Commerse and Wealth.

45.

46. Perpetual lifetime
47. Another favorable regulation, the assets and structure of the corporation
exist beyond the lifetime of any of its shareholders, bondholders, or
employees. This allows for stability and accumulation of capital, which thus
becomes available for investment in projects of a larger size and over a longer
term than if the corporate assets remained subject to dissolution and
distribution.

51. Editors Notes. 52.

53. Zatikhon are loosely
based on the Lost in Space masked alien known as the Satikon. No one has ever
explained who or what they other, we assume either interstellar gangsters
and/or business agents for some unknown. 54. 55. Saticon-mysterious alien
race,dressed all in black,wearing dirbles and carrying canes.They often trick
Doctor Smith and the Robinson,like some sort intergacatic ganster/business
men.The Saticon often move around slowly by weaving back and fothe,and talk in
a low,whispering like voice.They are named after a device called a Saticon
tube-A direct-readout television pickup. 56.tube. 57.Originally aired: April
26, 1967 on CBS58.Writer: Barney Slater 59Director: Ezra Stone 60.Show Stars:
June Lockhart (Dr Maureen Robinson), Jonathan Harris (Dr Zachary Smith), Bill
Mumy (Will Robinson), Mark Goddard (Major Donald West), Marta Kristen (Judy
Robinson), Guy Williams (Professor John Robinson), Angela Cartwright (Penny
Robinson), Bob May ((Inside) Robot) 61.Guest Stars: John Carradine (Arcon) ,
Jim Mills (Saticon #1) Saticon #3 2.played by Paul Kessler 63.

64.The Saticon appear in
The Galaxy Gift-a story where the Robinson encounter an blue face called Mr.
Arcon,played by John Carradine-who difficulty breathing but later tranforms
himself into a humanoid form,so he breath oxigen.Penny return to the Jupiter 2
with Mister Arcon to rest.The alien gives Penny a gift,a wrethler like belt,she
must protect with life.He tells her that as long as she wears the belt, she
will be safe. He disappears, and it are not long before a group of three
aliens the Saticonsturn up, looking for the belt.The Saticons attempt gain the
belt by force and tricks,freezing Penny.She refuses to give them Mister Arcon's
property and the Saticon's leave. 65.Later,Doctor Smith,who has made a deal
with Saticon to be returned to earth,if he aquire the belt from Penny.Smith
fails to get the belt either,but desides dupicate and cheat the Saticon with a
fake.The Saticon discove the belts fake and become angry, but still want
their help. The Saticon promise to return them to Earth should he
get the belt. 66.

67.Dr. Smith and Penny
go through the Saticon alien's machine, where they have created a world from
Dr. Smith's memory, which will trick them in to thinking it are
Earth.Penny gives up the belt, and in the meantime, Arcon returns to the
spaceship looking for the belt. Realising she are in trouble, Mister
Arcon goes to the place where Penny are and defeats the Saticons. He
are angry she gave it up, and believes she did it selfishly. She protests
and claims she did it because they threatened to hurt her family. Arcon takes
this thought and leaves the planet. 68.

72. Jump to: navigation,
search 73. Saticon-mysterious alien race,dressed all in black,wearing dirbles
and carrying canes.They often trick Doctor Smith and the Robinson,like some
sort intergacatic ganster/business men.They are named after a device called a
Saticon-A direct-readout television pickup tube. 74. Retrieved from "http://alphacontrol.org/wiki/index.php?title=Saticon"
75.Views 76. Group E-Mail Address

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I hate to post message
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Certain fungi, in
particular "white rot" fungi, can degrade insecticides, herbicides,
pentachlorophenol, creosote, coal tars, and heavy fuels and turn them into
carbon dioxide, water, and basic elements.[214] Fungi have been shown to
biomineralize uranium oxides, suggesting they may have application in the
bioremediation of radioactively polluted sites..

Many mushroom species
are poisonous to humans, with toxicities ranging from slight digestive problems
or allergic reactions as well as hallucinations to severe organ failures and
death. Genera with mushrooms containing deadly toxins include
Conocybe,Galerina, Lepiota, and most infamously, Amanita.[200] The latter genus
includes the destroying angel (A. virosa) and the death cap (A. phalloides),
the most common cause of deadly mushroom poisoning.[201] The false morel
(Gyromitra esculenta) is occasionally considered a delicacy when cooked, yet
can be highly toxic when eaten raw.[202]Tricholoma equestre was considered
edible until being implicated in serious poisonings causing
rhabdomyolysis.[203] Fly agaricmushrooms (Amanita muscaria) also cause
occasional non-fatal poisonings, mostly as a result of ingestion for use as a
recreationaldrug for its hallucinogenic properties. Historically, fly agaric
was used by different peoples in Europe and Asia and its present usage for
religious or shamanic purposes is reported from some ethnic groups such as the
Koryak people of north-eastern Siberia.[204]

As it is difficult to
accurately identify a safe mushroom without proper training and knowledge, it
is often advised to assume that a wild mushroom is poisonous and not to consume
it.[205][

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