Download e-book for iPad: A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and by Kenneth R. Hall

Download e-book for iPad: A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and by Kenneth R. Hall

By Kenneth R. Hall

ISBN-10: 0742567605

ISBN-13: 9780742567603

ISBN-10: 0742567613

ISBN-13: 9780742567610

ISBN-10: 0742567621

ISBN-13: 9780742567627

This finished heritage offers a clean interpretation of Southeast Asia from a hundred to 1500, while significant social and fiscal advancements foundational to fashionable societies came about at the mainland (Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam) and the island global (Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines). Kenneth R. corridor explores this dynamic period intimately, which was once remarkable for becoming exterior contacts, inner diversifications of close by cultures, and progressions from hunter-gatherer and agricultural groups to inclusive hierarchical states. within the technique, previously neighborhood civilizations grew to become significant contributors in period's overseas alternate networks.

Incorporating the newest archeological facts and foreign scholarship, Kenneth corridor enlarges upon past histories of early Southeast Asia that didn't enterprise past 1400, extending the examine of the area to the Portuguese seizure of Melaka in 1511. Written for a large viewers of non-specialists, the e-book might be crucial interpreting for all these attracted to Asian and global history.

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Additional info for A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100-1500

Sample text

Military strength allowed the state to protect its subordinate territories—whether in theory or in fact—which in turn facilitated the establishment of the state’s economic base, the administration of oaths, and the formulation of the various royal cults. To ensure the flow of revenues that supported the pre-1500 state, a system of recordkeeping was initiated and in the more developed wet-rice states ................. 17934$ $CH1 11-23-10 16:01:43 PS PAGE 19 20 Chapter 1 a council was formed to handle it.

Java’s limited control over the Straits region was also linked to the rise of Straits piracy, which resulted in China’s direct military intervention in the early fifteenth century (Wade: 2004; Hall: 2006). The eventual establishment of Melaka as the focal regional emporium was in part the result of initiatives taken by the Chinese Ming dynasty to fill what they perceived to be the absence of a major political power in the area that could be depended upon to contain piracy, which was jeopardizing the steady flow of profitable commerce into China’s ports (Wolters: 1970, 47; Heng: 2009).

Therefore, the ruling elite of a coastal-based riverine state with ambitions of political grandeur, for example, had to promote their state’s external role in the international trade community. To accomplish this, they first had to establish their economic and political authority over upriver populations as well as over the maritime-oriented inhabitants along the coasts. To depend only on the redistributions—the allocation of rewards and resources that served to help integrate the society—derived from facilitating trade in a downstream port with limited upstream ties made a coastal-based riverine political system vulnerable to the periodic fluctuations of international trade.