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deliverablesobservables what we learn requirementscomments/competition HP13 (2015) Test unique QCD predictions for relations between single- transverse spin phenomena in p-p scattering and those observed in deep-inelastic lepton scattering. A N for , W +/-,Z 0, DY Do TMD factorization proofs hold. Are the assumptions of ISI and FSI color interactions in pQCD are attractive and repulsive, respectively correct high luminosity trans pol pp at √s=500 GeV DY: needs instrumentation to suppress QCD backgr. by 10 6 at 3=2020 might be to late in view of COMPASS A N W,Z: can be done earlier, i.e. 2016 HP13 (2015) and flavor separation A N for  charged identified(?) hadrons, jets and diffractive events in pp and pHe-3 underlying subprocess causing the big A N at high x f and y high luminosity trans pol pp at √s=200 GeV, (500 GeV jets ?) He-3: 2 more snakes; He-3 polarimetry; full Phase-II RP the origin of the big A N at high x f and y is a legacy of pp and can only be solved in pp what are the minimal observables needed to separate different underlying sub-processes transversity and collins FF IFF and A UT for collins observables, i.e. hadron in jet modulations A TT for DY TMD evolution and transversity at high x cleanest probe, sea quarks high luminosity trans pol pp at √s=200 GeV & 500 GeV how does our kinematic reach at high x compare with Jlab12 A TT unique to RHIC flavour separated helicity PDFs polarization dependent FF A LL for jets, di-jets, h/  -jets at rapidities > 1 D LL for hyperons  g(x) at small x  s(x) and does polarization effect fragmentation high luminosity long. pol pp at √s=500 GeV Forward instrumentation which allows to measure jets and hyperons. Instrumentation to measure the relative luminosity to very high precision eRHIC will do this cleaner and with a wider kinematic coverage Searches for a gluonic bound state in central exclusive diffraction in pp PWA of the invariant mass spectrum in pp  p’M X p’ in central exclusive production can exotics, i.e. glue balls, be seen in pp high luminosity pp at √s=200 GeV & 500 GeV full Phase-II RP how does this program compare to Belle-II & PANDA Key measurements for polarized pp scattering 3

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deliverablesobservables what we learn requirementscomments/competition DM8 (2012) determine low-x gluon densities via p(d) A direct photon potentially correlations, i.e. photon-jet initial state g(x) for AA-collisions A-scan LHC and inclusive DIS in eA eA: clean parton kinematics LHC wider/different kinematic reach; NA61 impact parameter dependent g(x,b) c.s. as fct. of t for VM production in UPC (pA or AA) initial state g(x,b) for AA-collisions high luminosity, clean UPC trigger LHC and exclusive VM production in eA eA: clean parton kinematics LHC wider/different kinematic reach “saturation physics” di-hadron correlations,  -jet, h-jet & NLO DY, diffraction pT broadening for J/Ψ & DY -> Q s is the initial state for AA collisions saturated measurement of the different gluon distributions CNM vs. WW capability to measure many observables precisely large rapidity coverage to very forward rapidities polarized pA A scan complementary to eA, tests universality between pA and eA CNM effects R pA for many different final states K 0, p, K, D 0, J/Ψ,.. as fct of rapidity and collision geometry is fragmentation modified in CNM heavy quarks vs. light quarks in CNM A scan to tag charm in forward direction   -vertex separation of initial and final state effects only possible in eA long range rapidty correlations “ridge” two-particle correlation at large pseudo-rapidity  do these correlations also exist in pA as in AA tracking and calorimetry to very high rapidities interesting to see the √s dependence of this effect compared to LHC is GPD E g different from zero A UT for J/Ψ through UPC Ap ↑ GPD E g is responsible for L g  first glimpse unique to RHIC till EIC turns on underlying subprocess for A N (  0 ) A N for  0 and  underlying subprocess for A N (  0 ) sensitivity to Q s good  0 and  reconstruction at forward rapidities resolving a legacy in transversely polarized pp collisions Key measurements for p ↑ A scattering 4