Tuesday, December 25, 2012

NGUYỄN THIÊN THỤ * WHO SOLD PHAN BỘI CHÂU?

WHO SOLD PHAN BỘI CHÂU?

I. A SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF PHAN BỘI CHÂU

Phan
Bội Châu (1867 – 1940) was a pioneer of Vietnamese 20th century
nationalism. From 1905-08, he lived in Japan where he wrote political
tracts calling for the liberation of Vietnam from the French colonial
regime. In 1909, after being forced to leave Japan, he moved to Hong
Kong with Prince Cường Để while the Vietnamese students who had studied
in Japan came to China or Thailand. Because its members scattered, the
old Vietnam Modernization Association (Duy Tân hội) becameweakened . Moreover, in 1911, the Wuchang Uprising
occurred in China on 10 October, it quickly spread and declared
itself the Republic of China. A new organization
following the Chinese revolution needed to be formed. A large meeting was held in late March 1912. The Vietnamese revolutionists agreed to
form a new group, Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội (the Vietnam Restoration League ).Cường Để was made president and chairman; Phan was vice-president.The members voted to campaign for democracy instead monarchy. The organization's sole purpose was to expel the French from Vietnam and
establish a democratic republic.

Phan Bội Châu

Phan Boi Chau's House in Ben Ngu, Huế,

Unfortunately, they had no funds and
had great difficulty getting revolutionary leaflets into Vietnam. Also,
the new Chinese government was too busy and would not help the movement
with anything other than allowing Vietnamese comrades into its education
and training system.

By
1914, Phan was arrested by the Chinese authorities and thrown in jail
on suspicion of helping rival Chinese authorities. Fortunately the
intervention of the Chinese minister for the army, stopped them from
killing him or handing him over to the French. But he was kept in prison
for almost four years until 1917. In prison he wrote many biographies,
including his own, and other books.

In 1925, French agents seized him in Shanghai. He
was convicted of treason and spent the rest of his life under house
arrest in Huế. Guards kept the house under surveillance, so visits by
his admirers
were a bit inhibited. More public protests against his house arrest
caused the authorities to allow him to move to a house which had been
organized by his supporters. It was a thatched house divided into three
sections and had a medium-sized garden. Here he was able to meet his
supporters, his children and his grandchildren.

In 1926, when Phan Chu Trinh
died, Phan presided over a memorial service for him in Huế. Phan spent
his last fifteen years living a quiet life in Huế. He would often relax
by taking boat tripson the Sông Hương (Perfume River). He died on 29
October 1940, about a month after Japan invaded northern Vietnam.

II. THE BOOKS AND THE DOCUMENTS RELATED TO THE ARREST OF PHAN BỘI CHÂU

1.PHAN BỘI CHÂUIn his memoir entitled Niên Biểu, (Chronicle), Phan Bội Châu recited that unforgettable day:"At
12 noon on the eleventh day of the Fifth Month, my train from Hangchow
arrived at the North Station Shanghai. In order to go quickly to the
bank to send the money, I left my luggage at the depository and carried
only a small bag with me. As soon as I came out of the train station, I
saw a rather luxurious automobile and four Westerners standing by it. I
did not realize that they were French, because in Shanghai there was a
great mixture of Westerners and there were swarms of foreign visitors.
It was quite common for cars to be used to pick up hotel guests. Little
did I know that this car was there to kidnap someone! When I had gone a
few steps from the station, one of the Westerners came up to me and said
in Mandarin: 'This car is very nice; please get in.' I politely
refused, saying 'I do not need a car.' Suddenly, one of the Westerners
behind the car with a great heave pushed me inside it, the engine
accelerated and we were off like a shot. In no time we had already
entered the French Concession. The car drew up to the waterfront, where a
French warship was docked. I now became a prisoner on this warship.
(Wikipedia) (1) Phan
Bội Châu s' arrest caused a doubt in the nationalist revolutionists in
China. With his natural craftiness, Nguyễn Tất Thành easily deceived
Phan Bội Châu so Phan Bội Châu did not doubt him, but doubted Nguyễn Thượng Hiền. Phan Bội Châu wrote: "I
did not realize that every minute of my activities was being reported
to the French by Nguyễn Thượng Hiền, a man who lived with me and was
supported by me. When this Nguyen Thuong Huyen first arrived in
Hangchow, he was with Tran Duc Quy; I was quite dubious about him. But
later I heard that he was a great-nephew of Main Son (Nguyễn Thượng
Hiền), well versed in literary Chinese, the holder of a cử nhân (舉人)
degree and familiar with French and quốc ngữ. Owing to his
capabilities, I kept him on as my secretary without suspecting that he
was an informer for the French. ( Wikipedia) (2) When Phan Bội Châu was arrested, Vietnamese people did not know who was
the informer for the French police, but later, the Vietnamese in China,
especially, the comrades close to Phan Bội Châu came home and told the
truth to their compatriots.2. NHƯỢNG TỐNGAccording to Minh Võ, Nhượng Tống, an important person of
Vietnamese Nationalist Party was the first man who spead this new in
Vietnam. In 1928, Nhượng Tống's publisher Nam Đồng issued a document
entitled " Who sold Phan Bội Châu" accusing Lý Thụy, Lâm Đức Thụ of betraying Phan Bội Châu. In 1949, Nhượng Tống was killed by Vietnamese communists.
According to Minh Võ, at that time, nobody knew who Lý Thụy and Lâm
Đức Thụ were , but later everybody knew that they were the important
members of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association ( Viet Nam Thanh
Niên Cách Mạng Đồng Chí hội), which later renamed The Vietnamese
Communist Party, and Lý Thụy ( Hồ Chí Minh) pushed Lâm Đức Thụ to sell
out Phan Bội Châu to the French. Nguyễn Công Viễn( aliases Lâm Đức Thụ, and Hoàng Chấn Đông ) a member of Tâm Tâm Xã ( Heart Organization ) of Phan Bội Châu also followed Lý Thụy betraying Phan Bội Châu..(Minh Võ.LXII)3.ĐÀO VĂN HỘIIn 1951, in a book entitled " Ba Nhà Chí Sĩ họ Phan"(Three Patriots of Three Families Phans), Đào Văn Hội wrote:" After Phan Bội Châu went to Hangzhou, Lý Thụy and Lâm Đức Thụconvened a meetingto discusstheparty'sfinancial problems. Many Vietnamese revolutionists were invited except Nguyễn Hải Thần, but nobody couldfinda solution. Lâm Đức Thụ proposed to sell Phan Bội Châu to the French for money.The meeting agreedwith Lâm
Đức Thụ and assigned to Lâm to get in contact with the French consulate
in Hong Kong to negotiate the sale of Phan Bội Châu.(Minh Võ.LXII);(3). 4. NGUYỄN THƯỢNG HUYỀNAfter the sale of Phan Bội Châu, many Vietnamese revolutionaries in China came home and tell the truth. Duiker wrote in Chronicle, Phan Bội Châu said that he heardonlyrumors. Duiker also stated that Phạm Văn Sơn believed that the conspirators were Lý Thụy, and Lâm Đức Thụ. Later, Nguyễn Thượng Huyền returned to Vietnam, then in 1965 in Saigon, and wrote an article on Magazine Bách Khoa N0 73 to clear the unjust charge. (4)5. VƯƠNG THÚC OÁNH

In his memoir, Vương
Thúc Oánh, a Phan Bội Châu' son in law was one of nine members of the
first Vietnamese Communist Party in February of 1925 recounted the story
of his father in law. At that time, Vương Thúc Oánh left Thailand for
Guǎngzhōu with Hồ Tùng Mậu. Vương Thúc Oánh recounted in his memoir: "In a meeting with Lý Thụy, in 1925 he heard Lý Thụy said:"Phan is too old, and nearly dead, he cannot do anything, I would rather to sell him to the French to get money for our party".The members of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association ( Viet Nam Thanh Niên Cách Mạng Đồng Chí hội) voted in favor of Lý Thụy's idea.(5)

6. HOÀNG VĂN CHÍ

Lê Dư a close comrade of Phan Bội
Châu, was a witness, consequently when he came back Vietnam, he
recounted this event to his family members and friends. Phan Khôi and
Hoàng Văn Chí were his sons in law therefore they understood clearly
Nguyễn Tất Thành.

In 1964, Hoàng Văn Chí recounted that whenthe Vietnam Restoration League was in difficulty, Lý Thụy sold outPhan Bội Châu to the French for 100.000 piastres (at that time, the price of a buffalow was$ 5). Phan
Bội Châu knew that Lý Thụy ( Nguyễn Tất Thành) was a communist but he
thought that communist also loved his country like the nationalist. He
trusted him and went to Shanghai, but he did not know Shanghai was a Concession belonged to the French. He was arrested by the French police and was transported back to Vietnam.
Afterwards, a comrade of Lý Thụy said to us that Phan Bội was too old,
and worth nothing.We would rather sell him" . Lý Thụy and Lâm Đức Thụ
continued to sell the Vietnamese patriots who did not follow their
Communist Party. As a result, the nationalist force was weakening when the Communist party developed, and Lâm Đức Thụ became famous with the nickname " dealer of trafficking in persons" living in wealth in Hong Kong, but at last having nothing to sell, he hadtoapplyforFrenchsubsidies. He came to Pnom Penh, then returned to Vietnam.
In 1945, he met Ho Chi Minh in Hà Nội, Hồ advised him to come home
and do not mention about the sale of Phan Bội Châu. Obeying Hồ Chí Minh,
he came home in Thái Bình, his natal province, and was killed by
Vietnamese communists in 1947(6).

7. TRỊNH VÂN THANH.

In 1966, in his dictionary, Trịnh Vân Thanh, also recited the sale of Phan Bội Châu by Lý Thụy and Lâm Đức Thụ (HCM, LXI) (7)

8. PRINCE CƯỜNG ĐỂ

In 1968, in his memoir, Prince Cường
Để (1882 – 1951) accused Lâm ĐứcThụ of betraying Phan Bội Châu. Prince Cường Để stated that at the end of May of 1925, Lâm Đức Thụ sent money to Phan Bội Châu in Hángzhōu, and he invited Phan coming to Guǎngzhōu to help a ceremony to celebrate Pham Hong Thai on June 19. Receiving letter and money, Phan Bội Châu. went to Shanghai for Guangzhou. Phan Bội Châu had gone for a long time but nobody receiving his letter. In Hangzhou,
Ho Hoc Lam was very worried, he wrote letters to ask his comrades in
Guangzhou, but nobody know where Phan Bội Châu was. A month later, a
letter from Mr. Lâm Chi Hạ informed that Phan Bội Châu was arrested. Lâm
Chi Hạ, a Director of an Army Journalin
Hangzhou received a letter from a Chinese student who met Phan Bội Châu
on a ship. When the policeman left a minute, Phan told him about his
arrest, and asked him for sending a piece of paper to Mr. Lâm Chi Hạ. In
Guangzhou, Lâm Đức Thụ uttered slander about the close comrades of Phan Bội Châu in order"to conceal his crimes and destroy “Vietnamese Restoration League”. When Phan was transported back to Hanoi,Vietnamese people protested against his arrest, Lâm Đức Thụ frankly proclaimed
that he was the informer for the French to seize Phan Bội Châu. He also
declared that Phan Bội Châu was too old, not available for the new age,
consequently, the sale of Phan Bội Châu was a great profit for the
Vietname revolution".(8)

Besides the Vietnamese authors, many foreign writers also focused on the arrest of Phan Bội Châu in 1925.

10.JOSEPH BUTTINGER Joseph Buttinger extracted this news from the Journal "Cải
Tạo"(Renovation) in Hà Nội in
1948, to his book, and he wrote : “Lam
Duc Thu and Thanh (Ho Chi Minh) split 150,000 piasters, which Thanh
later used to fund his own fledgling communist organization,"Vietnamese
Revolutionnary Youth Association"”Ho Chi Minh promised to protect
Thu with condition that Thu must keep a low and "quiet" life in the
village and not to reveal the secret about "activities" of both when
they had lived in Hong Kong..”(10).11.PHILLIP B. DAVIDSONPhillip B. Davidson wrote: Later the French said that in June 1925, Ho betrayed
Châu to Sureté in Shanghai for 100.000 piasters.Years later, Hồ
justified his treachery on two grounds: Châu's arrest and trial would
stir up a hotbed of resentment in Vietnam, which was somethings the
revolution needed, and Hồ needed his share of the money to finance his
communist organization in Canton. (11)12. RICHARD NIXON

Nixon in his "No More Vietnams" wrote:
Hồ formed alliances virtually with all of Vietnamese nationalist
groups, but he never put the common interest above his own. He
cooperated with true nationalists only if he could advance his ambitions
by doing so. When their interests collided with his, he destroyed
them.In 1925, he betrayed Vietnam

most prominent nationalist Phan Bội Châu
to the French secret police. Communist histories stated that Phan
walked into trap. But they do not mention it was Ho he had set it up for
a payoff of 100,000 piastres. At that time, Hô justified his
treachery by telling his comrades that Phan was a nationalist, not a
communist and that as such he would have been a rival in the future. (12)

III. REVIEWAll books and documents I mentioned above are the best studies of the arrest of Phan Bội Châu in 1925.Richard Nixon analyzed exactly Hồ Chí Minh's Machiavellianism and his brutality:He cooperated with
true nationalists only if he could advance his ambitions by doing so.
When their interests collided with his, he destroyed them.
Đào Văn Hội wrote: Before Phan Bội Châu was arrested, a large meeting was held in order to resolve the financial problem, and Lâm Đức Thụ proposed the idea to sell out Phan Bội Châu. In my opinion, this meeting was not help becausethe communists always kept secret. Vietnamese newproverb says: "What the Communists say, they do not do; What the communists do, they do not say". Some
writers followed sincerely the communist documents, or were
sympathetic to the Communists, they did not mention of the arrest of
Phan Bội Châu. Although J. P. Honey was in sympathy with Hồ Chí Minh, he
confirmed that Hồ Chí Minh and Lâm Đức Thụ sold Phan Bội Châu to the
French. He said that the sale of Phan Bội Châu, a famous Vietnamese
revolutionist in exile in China reflected exactly the nature of Hồ Chí
Minh, an extreme, brutal, and trick man".(13) (HCM, Minh Võ- LXII).
Halberstam also affirmed that Hồ Chí Minh and Lâm Đức Thụ sold Hồ Chí
Minh, but he followed the communists books to praise Hồ Chí Minh
(14)(HCM, Minh Võ- LXII). I do not know what religion Halberstam followed and why he praised Judas.

The Vietnamese communist always told lie, as a consequent, their books and documents were the words of flattertowards their leaders and the insults for their enemies.About
the relationship between the Soviet representatives and Phan Bội Châu,
and the meeting between Nguyễn Tất Thành and Phan Bội Châu, the
Vietnamese Communists concluded that Phan Bội Châu already changed his nationalism to the communism.

In Chronicle, Phan Bội Châu recounted his meeting with the Rusian communists:"In the November of the year of Monkey (1920), I
heard that a Conference of the Soviet Communist Party will be help at
the University of Peking. By curiosity and by thirst for truth, I came
to Peking. I visited Mr.Thái Nguyên Bồi ( Cai Yuanpei). He
inproduced me to two men. One man was a Russian, the delegation leader
but I forgot his name. Another man was Mr. Lap. That was the first time I
met the Russians. I said to Mr. Lap: "My people want to go to your
country to study, please give me some information!"Mr. Lap replied:" Our Labor government
welcomes every body in the world coming to our country. It is very easy
for the Vietnamese students who want to go to our country. They can
travel from Peking to Vladivostok bycar or by ship. From Vladivostok to Moscow, the travelerstakeonlyten days. The students must come to the Russian embassy in Peking to receive the passport and Letter of introduction of the Russian ambassador. From Vietnam to Moscow, it is not expensive, it is for just 200 đồng.Before going to Moscow, the studentsmust recognize the following conditions:-1.Believing in the Communism.-2. When they finished their education, they mustpropagate the Marxism.-3.When they finished their education and came home, they must engage in the revolutionary activities.The Labor government will cover all their costs when they stayed in Russia and came home.
Mr. Hoàng Đình Tuân used English to translate for me.I realized that
the Russian spoke his language with a sincere, not cold, not warm voice.
I remembered a sentence:"You are the first Vietnamese I saw. I will
thank you if you can use English to write a book about the French 's
cruelty in Vietnam."(15) Phan Bội Châu had tried to study carefully and got in
contact with them
but at last he realized that the Communism was also a kind of
Imperialism, and Marxism would be a disaster for human kind.In Chronicle he realized that the Russians were crafty (16). As a
consequent, after the meeting with the Russians in Peking, he engaged in
the reform of Vietnamese Restoration
League into the Vietnamese Nationalist Party (Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng),
and did not pay attention any more to the Communism.

Wikipedia wrote:At the start of 1921, Phan studied Socialism
and the Soviet Union in the hope of gaining assistance from the Soviet
Union or socialist groups. (Wikipedia-English)

Following Vietnamese Communist Encyclopedia, (Từ Điển Bach Khoa Toàn Thư Việt Nam),
Wikipedia wrote: After Phan Bội Châu was released, he continued to
engage in the revolutionary activities. In 1922, Phan Bội Châu adapting
from the National Party of Sun
Yat- sen (Trung Hoa Quốc Dân đảng) reformed Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
(Vietnamese Restoration
League) into the Vietnamese Nationalist Party (Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng).
At that time, Nguyễn Ái Quốc, a member of the Department of Asia of
Communist International adviced Phan Bội Châu, consequently, Phan Bội
Châu agreed with him to change into Socialism.(17)

The bibliography of Ho Chí Minh published by Sự Thật, Hà Nội, 1987, also said the same thing.(18)

Phan Bội Châu was different from
Nguyễn Tất Thành . When Nguyễn Tất Thành wanted to be a slave to the
Communism, but Phan Bội Châu did not. If he wanted, he could write a
book in Chinese or Vietnamese then translated into English by the help
of his men, such as Mr. Hoàng Đình Tuân.

Phan's
rejection led to his arrest by the French, because the Communists did
not want Phan Bội Châu adapting from the National Party of Sun Yat- sen
to reform Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội (Vietnamese Restoration League) into
the Vietnamese Nationalist Party, which would be an obstacle to the
development of Communism. Therefore they decided to destroyed Phan Bội
Châu by selling him to the French. The arrest of Phan Bội Châu means that he did not follow communism, so he was revenged by Lý Thụy.

Trần Dân Tiên mentioned a little bit about Phan Bội Châu, but he accused Phan Bội Châu of "fighting the tiger in front door, but allowing the leopard enter by the back door" (19)
when Phan Bội Châu needed to obtain foreign aid, from Chinese or
Japanese revolutionaries, to finance the revolution in Vietnam . Trần Dân Tiên forgot that after 1909 Phan Bội Châu experienced the betrayal of the Japanese , then he gave up theillusionofthe foreign aid when Nguyễn Ái Quốc pursued blindly
the Comintern. While Phan Bội Châu's intention failed, Nguyễn Ái
Quốc's dream came true with a lot of genocide. Trần Dân Tiên also
criticized Nguyễn Hải Thần, Nguyễn Trường Tam.Communist writers always deceived
people by praising their leaders. In many books and documents, they
said that Phan Chu Trinh and Phan Bội Châu respected Nguyễn Tất Thành.In a Communist document, they imagined words of Phan Bội Châu: Many years later, Phan Bội Châu has lived in Huế, an young man asked him: When you came home, who in the foreign country can lead our people? Phan Bội Châu replied:Nguyễn Ái Quốc. He is better than me!He will lead our people"(20)And in another document, they also created a letter dated February 14, 1925 by Phan Bội Châu sending to Nguyễn Tất Thành:My respectable nice,...When I visited your father, you and your brother still young, but now your study developed so much... now you become a young hero. When I am an old and useless man, you would become a leader for future of Vietnam. Thus the younger man could replace the old man...I want to come to Canton to see you...(21)

We can realize a number of mistakes in this letter:

-The old man never calls a young man with a respectacle voice" My respectable nice"

-Phan Bội Châu never praises Nguyễn Tất Thành because around 1925, Phan Bội Châu was a prominent nationalist of Vietnam while Nguyễn Tất Thành was an aninomous man.

-Communists used this letter to tell us that Phan Bội Châu 's visit Canton was by his idea not by Nguyễn Tất Thành and Lâm Đức Thụ 's plot.

Communists now seized all the printing houses, and they only have had the right to publish. They could forgethehistorical evidence such as the letters of Phan Chu Trinh and Phan Bội Châu.They could put some words or sentences
in the books or mouths of the writers as Đào Duy Anh, Chương Thâu but
the writers could not refuse or oppose them. Phan Bội Châu and Phan Chu Trinh could
like him, considering him as their sons, but they never respected and
praised him because of many reasons:- He was still young, at the age of their son.-He was an illiterate, he did not finish his elementary education. -He
followed communism, he betrayed Phan Chu Trinh, he was a tricky and
brutal man, although he was President of a Nation or a leader of a
Party, Phan Chu Trinh and Phan Bội Châu never honored such a man! An article on Washington Post recited the truth of the arrest of Phan Bội Châu:In Shanghai, Chau met Ho
Chi Minh, then operating under the alias Ly Thuy. As heads of rival
nationalist, revolutionary groups, they immediately distrusted each other, but
in their quarrels Ho struck the first blow. In June 1925, for 100,000 piastres,
he betrayed Chau to agents of the Deuxieme Bureau, Surete Generale du
Gouvernement General pour l’Indochine (abbreviated as 2d Bureau)–the French
police–and he was seized while passing through Shanghai’s international
settlement. Ly Thuy later rationalized that his was a good act”(22)Nguyễnjustified his treachery on many grounds. He said he destroyed Phan Bội Châu for the development of the communism. It was not true because he destroyed both nationalists and communists. According to Hà Huy Tập, Nguyễn Tất Thành pushed hundred members of Indochina Communist Party and the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association in to the French's hands (23).Hà Huy Tập was an innocent politician, he did not realize that Nguyễn Tất Thành was a conspirator, a traitor who sold his compatriots even his comrades to the French. Is that sale of Communists the way to develop communism in Vietnam? From 1925 to 1954, a lot of communists were killed by the French as Lê Hồng Phong, Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, Hà Huy Tập, Nguyễn Văn Cừ, Võ Văn Tần, Phan Đăng Lưu, Nguyễn Hữu Tiến,
Tạ Uyên... and died secretly as Phùng Chí Kiên, Hồ Tùng Mậu, Nguyễn Bình. Perhaps their deaths and the arrest of Phan Bội Châu were caused by Hồ Chí Minh's plot.He criticized that Phan was too old, that was not true because in 1925, Phan was 58 years old. That was the good age for the politician.He said he harmed Phan Bội Châu for the financial problem. The revolutionists were the ideal persons who sacrificed their life for their countries and humankind; they were not the dealers of trafficking in persons. He was deceitful because he respected Lenin, Stalin, did he dare to sell them?The leader was the soul of a nation, an organization, nobody could sell his leader excepted Judas. His sayings proved he was a tricky and brutal man.Nguyễn Tất Thành said that the arrest of Phan Bội Châu would stir up the revolutionary movement in Vietnam, but at the beginning of the tragedy, nobody knew what happened to Phan Bội Châu. If Phan Bội Châu was killed secretly as Huỳnh Phú Sổ, Tạ Thu Thâu, and the French repressed violently like the Vietnamese communists, what Nguyễn Tất Thành declared? Nguyễn Tất Thành was a snake in the grass.His ambition never came to the end. He destroyed Phan Bội Châu, and destroyed everyone who did not follow him. It was his Machiavellianism and his ways to make money.

Firstly, he visited Phan Bội Châu and
asked about Phan Bội Châu's activities. Phan Bội Châu believed in him
and told the truth of the situation of his league, and showed him some
photographs and addresses of his comrades. Secondly, he promoted Lâm Đức
Thụ the leader of Vietnamese Communist Party by replacing Hồ Tùng Mậu.
Lâm Đức Thụ was very happy with this promotion, so he was ready to jump
into fire following the order of his master. Lâm Đức Thụ wrote a letter to Phan Bội Châu to invite him to come to Guǎngzhōu where wasthe French Concession so the French could seize easilyPhan Bội Châu. Thirdly, after
finishing his first mission Lý Thụy and Lâm Đức Thụ spread another
traps in order to sell many Vietnamese nationalists in China to the
French. At that time, Lý Thụy, Lâm Đức Thụ, Hoàng Văn Hoan infiltrated
Tâm Tâm Xã ( Heart Association) and Viêt Nam Quang Phục hội
(Vietnamese Restoration League ). Some of them also worked for Huángpŭ
Jūnxiào. Lâm Đức Thụ forced the members of Vietnamese Restoration League
to submit to him two photographs if they wanted to join the Huángpŭ
Jūnxiào. The members who did not join the Communist Party would be sold
to the French like Phan Bội Châu.Lý Thụy and Lâm Đức Thụ's businessdevelopedin
a convenient way from 1925 to 1933 so Lâm Đức Thụ became a rich man
while Lý Thụy could developed easily his communist party. Although a
great number of communists evaluated Lý Thụy, but Hà Huy Tập criticized him harshly in some letters he sent to the Communist International especially the letter dated April 20,1932 he denounced that Lý Thụy pushed hundred members of the Indochina Communist Party and the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association ( Viet Nam Thanh
Niên Cách Mạng Đồng Chí hội) into the hand of the French (20). Perhaps when
Lý Thụy and Lâm Đức Thụ engaged in the trafficking in persons, they
sold everybody even the communists who belonged to another Vietnamese
communist parties. Nguyễn Tất Thành was really a traitor. The Vietnamese Communistseven Hồ Chí Minh confirmed that Hồ Chí Minh was a lackey of the French colonialists:When the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association ( Viet Nam Thanh
Niên Cách Mạng Đồng Chí hội) began to spread in Vietnam, the French colonialists helped me so much" (24)

IV. CONCLUSIONIt is clear that Nguyễn Tất Thành and
Lâm Đức Thụ sold out Phan Bội Châu to the French, but Nguyễn Tất Thành
was a master mind . He was a crafty and brutal man. He extirpated the
nationalists, he also destroyed his rivals in the communist parties. Nguyễn
Tất Thành committed many crimes. He was a professional thief. He robbed the name Nguyễn Ái Quốc and the revolutionary works of group Phan Chu Trinh, Phan Văn Trường. He robbed the name Hồ Chí Minh and the name Vietnam Độc Lập Đồng Minh hội of Hồ Học Lãm. He also robbed Phan Bội Châu s' freedom, and his revolutionary organization. He committed the crime of trafficking
in persons, he was guilty of dealing with the enemy, and was guilty of
betraying the country. By those crimes, he could not avoid the shooting to death in the Stalin's purge.Nguyễn Tất Thành did not love his country neither his communist party. He did not have any comrade. His comrade was only his ambition.