NOOR MOHD “ KITAB’ OR MUNSHI NAVAL KISHORE OF KASHMIR

A PREMIER BOOK
SELLING SHOP CUM PUBLISHING HOUSE IN DOWNTOWN SRINAGAR .

Those among us who were living in Downtown (Maharaj Ganj)
or had to pass through this area of srinagar city , never failed to notice a
spacious shop at Maharaj Ganj ( Banday
Kochha Near Budshaw’s Tomb ) selling Books .This shop had huge Board that
read something like this ..

‘ GHULAM MOHD NOOR MOHD TAJRAAN E KUTUB “

Rooted to the soil of
kashmir , This shop sold Books In
kashmiri , Urdu , Persian and Arabic . They sold books relating to literature ,
Religion , Philosophy , Poetry and so many other subjects . About forty years
back , from this very shop , I purchased” Dast e Tah e Sang “ , a poetic
collection by Faiz Ahmed Faiz.The Book remains with me till date .

Established by Kh Gh Mohd Bhat , Resident of Pandhaan ( Nowhatta
Srinagar city ) sometime at the fag end
of 19th century ( 1890) ,It was his son late Noor Mohd ( 1905-1965 ) who turned
this small shop into an enterprise of excellence with his diverse interests and
initiatives . He was educated . He could read and write Engish , Urdu , Persian
and kashmiri. And Before 1947, he regularly travelled to Lahore for procuring Books
, Magazines , Novels and other Texts that he sold from this shop .In Lahore, he
would often be buying Books from Taj Company , A reputed Book House during pre
Partition days. Later he shifted to Delhi and UP for procuring Books.

As person , Noor Mohd
a simple man who loved poetry and Literature . He remained a guide to many upcoming writers
and Poets and an affectionate and helpful Human Being.

Noor Mohd had cordial relationship with almost all local
writers , poets , Leaders and Intellectuals more particularly to those who
resided in Downtown .In this category I would include Poet Rehman Rahi , Fazil
Kashmiri , Ghulam Nabi Firaq , Ghulam Nabi Khayal and many more.

For more than 50 years, his publishing House brought books
in Kashmiri .From this shop, You could get a copy of Holy Quran in Kashmiri , A
book on Verses (Shrukhs) of Nund Reshi and a book on Verses( Vaakhs) of Lal Ded
. You could also get Poetry books that had poems of Mehjoor, Dina Nath Naadim,
Rehman Raahi, Gh Nabi Firaq, Amin Kamil, Gh Nabi Khayaal, Pitamber Nath Dhar
Faani, Fazil Kashmiri, Moti Lal Saqi, Mir Ghulam Rasool Nazki, Rasa Javidani
and many more. By all accounts , Noor
Mohd could be aptly called as Munshi Nawal Kishore of Kashmir.

He published some high quality books that dealt with
criticism of works of various kashmiri poets and writers.

( LIST OF SOME BOOKS PUBLISHED )

I have been told that he would give Books free to people who
could not afford. This shop and the connected publishing House provided immense
support for promotion of kashmiri Literature .

This shop had some rare Books on History ,Poetry ,
Literature and Islamic Theology /Jurisprudence . The shop also sold stationery
items . You could also get Novels , short story books and poetic collections of
almost all Urdu writers of the subcontinent.

In Kashmir , He also remained an active member of the core
group that started a movement against Maharaja’s rule in the state. It appears
that later he got disillusioned and focused on his Business only.

A prolific writer himself, I am informed that Noor Mohd has also written some Books in Kashmiri on varied subjects .People started
calling him Noor Mohd Kitab , a nickname that he loved personally as it
reflected his contribution .

In view of his immense contribution in promoting kashmiri
Language , The J&K Academy of Art ,Culture and languages brought out a
special issue of sheeraza in his honour.

Presently, the shop and allied Business activity is being
efficiently managed by Zaffar Mohd Iqbal son of Noor Mohd with a zeal and
Passion that is no less by any standards.

Gyanpeeth Awardee Kashmiri Poet Rehman Rahi Informs us :

“Well known kashmiri Poet
Rehman Rahi further adds Adds :“ I would take books on rent from this shop and read them. . This
is the shop from which I took my first book on rent .That first Book was authored
by Tirath Ram Ferozpuri. When I went to return this book , I was confronted by Noor Mohd himself who sought to know as to what
I had learnt from the Book. I started narrating a long tale. Not satisfied with my reply , he put me a straight question as to what was
the author’s point of view in the book. This question made me speechless. I had
nothing to say in reply to this serious query. For the first time in my life,
I felt that I was advised by somebody to
dive deep into the contents of the
book to read it . I felt i was advised
so as all these Books were seriously linked with our existence / living . Till
that time, I was a perfunctory reader of
Books . His advice changed my outlook towards books . It was a lovely suggestion
, advice and a turning point for me. From that day onwards , I started treating
late Noor Mohd as my Guide and teacher . I started borrowing new and newer books from
the shop and he kept asking me new and newer question each time I went to
return these Books . This way he made me an excellent lover of Books and
literature . Noor Mohd was a product of Renaissance in kashmiri
Language .An intellectual , with whom I remained quite close for abut 15 Years
. Some times during early days of our friendship , I was always eager to meet
him. Later , he would always seek me . If I did not see him for three or four
days , he would come to my house to know my welfare. He was an intellectual who
could discuss Literature , Politics and Social issues with clarity . We would
also discuss some intimate family issues . He would always keep himself updated
on so many issues that were close to him. Even when he could afford to live a
rich life style, He loved simplicity . "

( Autar Mota )PS I have been told by some elderly Pandits that Khwaja Gh Mohd Bhat father of Noor Mohd Kitab was a simple and god fearing man. He was a follower of a Faquir named Sona Mout who lived in the house of Shridhar Joo ( Conservator of Forests) at Rehbab Sahib Nawa Kadal in down town Srinagar .Later Noor Mohd also became a follower of Sona Mout. Sona Mout had many Pandit followers .