Passion Week (Holy Week)

Palm Sunday

[This article describes Palm Sunday
Traditions for Catholics. Although it differs a little from the Syrian
Orthodox traditions, it is interesting to see how different churches
celebrate this important event in Christianity. Editor]

Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the
Lord. Hosanna in the highest!

Holy Week, the most solemn and intense period of worship in the Christian faith,
begins with Passion Sunday, the Sunday before Easter. In spite of the spiritual
gravity of Holy Week, it begins with joy; for on this Sunday, the Church
celebrates Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem which foretells the victory of
His Resurrection and His return to earth in glory; and with the first reading of
the Passion in the liturgies of Holy Week, the Church begins her commemorative
pilgrimage with her Lord on His way to Calvary.

Blessed Palms

The palms are solemnly blessed by the priest, and each worshipper holds the
blessed palm during the service.

These solemnly blessed palms are sacramentals, or signs of Christ's grace which
help Christians in the practice of the faith, and, as they are associated with
Christ's triumph, the palms symbolize victory over spiritual danger and death.
For this reason, palms are associated with martyrdom, and often appear in
paintings and sculpture of those who were martyred for the faith. This also
explains the old custom of burning a palm in the stove in time of danger (from a
threatening storm, for example).

As the blessed palms are sacramentals, then, Catholics keep them in their homes,
customarily placing them behind the crucifix. The ashes used on Ash Wednesday
come from the burning of blessed palms.

[Editor's Note: In Orthodox Church, the blessed palms are burned on Christmas
Day in the fire-pit.]

This Sunday was also sometimes called the Pasch of Flowers in European
countries, because throughout the Middle Ages flowers were blessed on this day
along with palms and olive branches. (The State of Florida is so named because
Ponce de Leon landed there on Pasqua Florida Sunday.) The words "pasch" and
"paschal" come from the Hebrew word "pesach'" meaning "passage" or "passover."

The Passion Sunday liturgy, incorporating both the blessing of the palms and
commemoration of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem to the joyous Hosannas of the
people, and the reading of the Passion Gospel, combines two contrasting
elements. The two parts are linked by the traditional procession which follows
the blessing and distribution of the palms and which leads into the Sacrifice of
the Mass; hence symbolically reproducing the historical event of Our Lord's
royal entry into Jerusalem which signifies the actual meeting of the Church with
Christ; moreover, His entry foretells the entry of the faithful into the eternal
Jerusalem, the Kingdom of Heaven.

Palm Procession

According to the account of a fifth-century Spanish pilgrim to the Holy Land,
Passion Sunday Mass was celebrated in Jerusalem at the Church of the Holy
Sepulchre. After this the people were invited to meet again in the afternoon at
the Mount of Olives, in the Church of Eleona (the grotto of the Our Father).
They then proceeded to the Church of the Ascension for a service consisting of
hymns and antiphons, readings and prayers, where at five o'clock in the
afternoon the Gospel of the palms was read and the procession set out for the
city. The people responded to the antiphons with the acclamation, "Blessed is He
who comes in the name of the Lord," as we say even today.

All these pilgrims carried palms, and with their little children in their arms
they escorted the bishop (who represented the Savior) to the Church of the
Resurrection where the procession ended with Vespers (evening prayer).

Source: Women of Faith and Family; WF-F.org

See Also:

Palm Sunday - Passion Sunday
The Sunday before Easter is observed by virtually all Christians -- Protestant,
Roman Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox -- as Palm Sunday. For all Church
traditions the feast has a bittersweet taste.