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US 4945098 A 19980327

Abstract (en)

[origin: EP0945955A2] A battery cell bypass module (22) comprises a sensor (34, 40) for detecting an operating condition of a battery cell (24) such as voltage or temperature and a controller (46) connected across the battery cell (24) of a lithium ion battery (26), for example, and having a conductive mode and a normally non conductive mode. The controller (46) is operable to change to the conductive mode when an operating condition of the battery cell (24) exceeds a predetermined value to thereby shunt current around the battery cell. The sensor (34, 40) may be a temperature transducer (34) such as a thermistor for measuring battery cell temperature and a cell temperature comparator such as an operational amplifier (36) which is operable to generate a temperature excessive signal when the signal from the temperature transducer (34) exceeds a predetermined value, the controller (46) then being operable to change to the conductive mode and thereby shunt current around the battery cell (24). The sensor (34, 40) may also be a voltage comparator (40), also an operational amplifier, for measuring voltage across the cell, the controller (46) being operable in response to a voltage excessive signal to change the controller to the conductive mode and thereby shunt current around the battery cell. The controller (32) includes a voltage limiting operational amplifier (42) operable for transmitting a voltage excessive output signal when the input thereto exceeds a predetermined value whilst a transistor (46) having a predetermined gate voltage allows bypass current flow, the transistor (46) being responsive to the voltage excessive output signal from the voltage limiting operational amplifier (42) to shunt current around the battery cell. <IMAGE>