President functions as head of state, head of government, commander-in-chief, and symbol of national unity. Prime minister convenes and chairs the Council of Ministers, advises the president and assists him in governing the country, and coordinates the functions of the other ministers.

President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system. Prime minister is appointed by the president.

5 years

Judicial

Supreme Court is the highest court in Mozambique. Constitutional Council reviews the constitutionality of laws.

Supreme Court judges elected by legislature and Constitutional Council judges appointed by the president and the legislature.

5 years

Legislative

Assembly of the Republic serves as the unicameral legislative body of Mozambique.

Members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system and 2 members are elected in single-member constituencies.

5 years

International Relations

Foreign Policy Trends: While allegiances dating back to the liberation struggle remain relevant, Mozambique's foreign policy has become increasingly pragmatic. The twin pillars of Mozambique's foreign policy are maintenance of good relations with its neighbors and maintenance and expansion of ties to development partners.