Short essay on food security in india

There are about 4. The growth rate in consumption of fruits, vegetables and milk also declined.

The gravity of the situation has grown to the extent of voices, subdued though, in support of greater Bangladesh, emerging both in Assam and Bangladesh this illegal migrant population, exceeding 20 million, is not confined just to the seriously affected states like Assam, West Bengal and Bihar, but have found new habitations in the entire length and breadth of the nation.

In the offensive mode, it can provide vital inputs for strategy formulation and assessment of enemy strengths and weaknesses on one hand and a capability-degrader on the other. The fund-starved farmers have not been replacing the old seeds with fresh ones of superior varieties.

The FCI along with the State agencies hold and maintain the reserve ratio buffer stocks of foodgrains in addition to the operational stocks of foodgrains in addition to the operational stocks used for distribution.

Food losses in the field between planting and harvesting could be as high as per cent of the potential harvest in developing countries due to pests and pathogens. There are four main dimensions of food security: We will wait for your next order.

Food have to be sufficiently available for distribution to the public. The public distribution system in India was started in early s with an objective to make foodgrains and other necessary food items available to the economically weaker sections of the society at reasonable rates.

Again sustainable food security requires a stable supply of good and properly functioning agricultural markets. Rarely are investments made in soil management and fertility, crop varieties, tillage practices and even labour in order to avoid losses in case of total crop failure.

One of the reasons is that the areas most suitable for irrigation are already used, leading to higher construction costs in new areas.

It was intended to benefit about six crore poor families in the country at the rate of 10 kg per family per month. Further, intwo special schemes were launched viz. Recovering energy from agricultural wastes is becoming increasingly feasible at the industrial production level; investments in technology enhancement of existing systems and innovation in new waste management systems is called for to support this expanding green economy.

India has since long been paying dearly for these externally- sponsored internal security threats. In the defensive mode, intelligence plays the vital role of predicting and preventing security threats.

So first of all public distribution systems must be increased and there must be measures to check corruption in illegal selling of those stock at other markets. Increase in productivity can come about by using innovative soil and moisture conservation techniques, e.

Accessibility to food or affordability; and iii. The peculiar ethno-political climate of this region is a safe haven for the spread of fundamentalist operations.

These constraints are further compounded by conflicts and corruption. To ensure availability of food to all sections of the society the Indian government carefully designed food security system, which is composed of two components:Food Security as described in World Food Summit, RomeFood Security exists, when all people, at all time have physical and economic access to sufficient safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preference for an active and healthy life.

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Oxfam India working papers series September OIWPS - VII S. Mahendra Dev Alakh N. Sharma Essential Services Food Security in India: Performance, Challenges and Policies. Improving Food Security: In the short term, the volatile prices can be decreased by price regulation and creation of larger cereal stocks to buffer the tight markets of food commodities and the subsequent risks of speculation.

Safety nets need to be provided to alleviate impacts of rising prices and food shortage.