6 United Kingdom (cont.) Dedicated energy crops Renewable Obligation Green Certificates , Dedicated energy crops with CHP Renewable Obligation Green Certificates , Sewage gas Renewable Obligation Green Certificates , Hydro Renewable Obligation Green Certificates ,109, Landfill gas Renewable Obligation Green Certificates ,879, Wind (offshore) Renewable Obligation Green Certificates ,090, Wind (onshore) Renewable Obligation Green Certificates ,251, Photovoltaic Renewable Obligation Green Certificates , Tidal Flow Renewable Obligation Green Certificates , Wave Power Renewable Obligation Green Certificates Total 1, ,372, Norway Wind (onshore) Enova projects Investment grants ,610, RES = Renewable Energy Sources; NRA = National Regulatory Authority; PV = Photovoltaic; CHP = Combined Heat and Power Notes: The figures reported in the above table were collected and estimated when necessary for enhancing comparability across countries by NRAs. The only exception is Denmark, for which the data were provided directly by the Danish Energy Agency. Austria: There are also investment grants for PV and hydro plants which are not included in the table: in 2009 they amounted to EUR 18 and 20 million respectively. Belgium: For each offshore windfarm the is composed by the minimum price of green certificates (107 EUR/MWh for the first 216 MW installed capacity and 90 EUR/MWh for installed capacity above 216 MW) and an investment aid for the offshore connection cable of max. EUR 25 million, spread over 5 years (EUR 5 million per year). This investment aid is not included in the table. Denmark: For onshore wind, biomass and biogas technologies, most installations receive a feed-in premium but some may receive a feed-in tariff instead. France: It was only possible to collect costs data on a cash basis accounting. Italy: In order to enhance comparability among countries, the green certificate base value in Italy was estimated for the year 2009 on an accrual basis accounting (80 EUR/MWh) and then differentiated by technology according to multiplicative coefficients set in the Italian legislation. Norway: Currently Norway provides new wind power generation with investment support via the state owned enterprise Enova. Every project is considered individually and approved projects receive a given amount per GWh of assumed production for the economic life of the project (usually 20 years). The incentive level for wind installations increased in recent years: considering only the year 2009, new investment projects received a unit grant amounting (yearly) to EUR/MWh. United Kingdom: The accounting period for the quota system starts in spring and not in January. In April 2010, a new system of feed-in tariffs was introduced for smallscale renewables, which included enhanced support for PV of up to 41.3 p/kwh (472 EUR/MWh using the average April 2010 exchange rate of EUR/GBP). Source: Council of European Energy Regulators, CEER Report on Renewable Energy Support in Europe, Brussels 2011, pp Page 6 of 6

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