Engelstein, Stefani Brooke. Organs of Meaning: The 'Natural' Human Body in Literature and Science of the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Ph.D. Dissertation: University of Chicago, 2001.

Tober, Diane M. Romancing the Sperm: The Screening and Making of Alternative American Families. Ph.D. Dissertation: University California, Berkeley, with University California, CA, San Francisco, 2001.