The document MISRA:C Addendum 3 classifies the CERT C rule FIO34-C as NOT COVERED by MISRA (Coverage is None/None)

However, the condition detailed in this rule FIO34-C seems to be fully covered by MISRA rule 22.7

FIO34-C: Distinguish between characters read from a file and EOF or WEOF
MISRA C:2012 Amendment 1, Rule 22.7: The macro EOF shall only be compared with the unmodified return value from any Standard Library function capable of returning EOF

Both rules address the issue that a value returned by getchar ( and similar functions ) may be indistinguishable from EOF. However they cover different situations.

The description and examples of FIO34-C show that is concerned with the situation when int and char have the same size.
Rule 22.7 is concerned with situations where the return value undergoes a type conversion if that value is then compared to EOF.

The following example is non-compliant with FIO34-C, but compliant with rule 22.7 as no type conversions occur.