She would return in 2015 to a markedly different Iran, one where women wore makeup in public and colorful head scarves. The scarves, often pushed back on the head, symbolized a push for change.

At the exhibition's June 2018 opening reception in The Bronx Museum of the Arts in New York, Goodman explained that she longed to further capture the richness of the culture and people, and added: "If I don't do it now, it might never happen."

A changing world

Mother and Child, 1980.

Courtesy Randy H. Goodman/Bronx Museum of the Arts

She saw a society in the midst of transformation, evidenced in the way Iranian women dressed and depicted in her color photographs of women seemingly testing the boundaries.

"In societies where gender segregation exists, you have to look more closely," Goodman explained to the crowd gathered. And, indeed, upon close inspection, the photos reveal confident-looking, proud women driving taxi cabs, engaging in prayer, riding the subway -- living life.