RS-28 Sarmat ICBM NATO designation Satan 2 - claimed to be able to evade US missile defenses by going over the South Pole - was in development from 2009 and is claimed to be operational.

Avangard (Vanguard) hypersonic vehicle. Nuclear powered scramjet cruise missile with "unlimited range", similar concept to the US Project Pluto , which presumably can be carried on the Sarmat in addition to conventional MIRVs. Described by Putin as "a low-flying, low-visibility cruise missile armed with a nuclear warhead and possessing a practically unlimited range, unpredictable flight path and the capability to impregnate practically all interception lines is invulnerable to all existing and future anti-missile and air defense weapons."