Admitted:1975, District of Columbia; 1976, Florida; 1984, Michigan; U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan; U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia; U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana; U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals; U.S. Supreme Court

Admitted:2002, Michigan; United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan; United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan; United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio

Admitted:1985, West Virginia; 1989, U.S. District Court, Northern and Southern District of West Virginia; 1994, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit; 1999, Michigan; 2000, U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit; 2004, U.S. Supreme Court and U.S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio; U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan; U.S. District Court, Western District of Michigan

Admitted:1978, Michigan; 1978, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan; 1986, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; 1995, United States Supreme Court; 2002, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan

Law School:Detroit College of Law, J.D., Note/Comment Editor for Law Review, Delta Theta Phi Law Fraternity, 1978