Although they are often used interchangeably, "further" and "farther" don't have exactly the same meaning. Basically, "farther" refers to actual distances between objects while further refers to figurative distances or something that is additional or more. Here are some easy-to-understand definitions and examples of how to use the two words.

"Farther" for Measurable Distance

Farther refers to a greater physical distance, a distance that has been measured.

Examples of Farther

When used as an adjective, "farther" describes when one object is more distant than the other, requiring a measurement of the distance from one common point to both objects.

The red car is farther away than the blue car.

The raft carried the family farther north than they had planned.

The ice cream shop at the farther end of the boardwalk is cheaper.

When used as an adverb, "farther" indicates an action that results in a greater distance.

The red car was driven farther than the blue car.

Looking up, she realized she had swam farther than she'd thought.

They couldn't walk any farther that day.

"Further" to Indicate Addition

Further is defined as something that is additional or more, as well as referring to distance. It is used when there is no knowledge of the actual physical or time difference.

Examples of Further

When used as an adverb, "further" expresses a relationship to a place or time, something additional or to a greater degree.

I have much further to go before I can stop for the night.

We need to research further into this matter.

He was further annoyed by a second interruption.

When used as an adjective, "further" describes a distance or something that is beyond or additional. It can also refer to something that is greater in degree or amount.

The council gave no further details on the new development.

The further field is where we'll put the new horses.

Joe could tolerate no further indiscretions.

When functioning as a verb, "further" refers to an action of helping something move forward, usually in a symbolic rather than a literal sense.

Quick Usage Trick

One of our YourDictionary readers shared a great way to help you use "further" and "farther" correctly:

"If you can't replace "further" with "additional" or "more" in a sentence, you are probably using it incorrectly."

So, remember, you need to measure to use "farther," but you can use "further" in almost all other situations. However, if there is some confusion between it being a physical or figurative distance, it is now considered fine to use either word.

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Further vs. Farther

By YourDictionary

Although they are often used interchangeably, "further" and "farther" don't have exactly the same meaning. Basically, "farther" refers to actual distances between objects while further refers to figurative distances or something that is additional or more. Here are some easy-to-understand definitions and examples of how to use the two words.