Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

A risk factor is something that increases your likelihood of getting a disease or condition.

It is possible to develop periodontal disease with or without the risk factors listed below. However, the more risk factors you have, the greater your likelihood of developing periodontal disease. If you have a number of risk factors, ask your dentist or doctor what you can do to reduce your risk.

Lifestyle Factors

Smoking
—Smoking greatly increases your risk of developing periodontal disease.
It also greatly reduces the chance that treatments for periodontal disease will be effective.

Poor nutrition—An unhealthy diet, such as one that is high in fat and low in
vitamin C
, can increase your chance of periodontal disease.

Stress—Stress can reduce your body’s ability to fight off the infection that prompts periodontal disease.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.