Matsumura's Teachings on the Martial Arts

You can only understand the true way of the martial arts through
determination and continuous training. It is quite interesting to note that the
martial arts and the methods of scholarly study parallel each other at a
fundamental level.

When examining the methods of scholarly study, we find there are three
distinct elements or methods:

The first method is the study of powerful words, skills needed in
communication and the pursuit of high-paying positions.

The second method is the study of comparing the wisdom of traditional
literature, and instilling a sense of duty by way of example.

Despite the fact that these two methods are both unique, they fall short of
comprehending the true essence of the way. They encompass only a superficial
comprehension of scholarly studies, so they should be regarded as incomplete.

The third method of literary study is a complete method. By understanding
this third method is how we can understand the true way. Some of the things that
it teaches us how to do are the following:

(1) To gain a more profound understanding(2) To gain strength from our
weaknesses(3) To become more sincere(4) To become more righteous(5)
To better control our emotions(6) To have more peace in our homes

This is a doctrine that can be applied to not only our country, but to the
whole world. Therefore, only this study is a complete one.

If we investigate the martial arts, we also see that there are three distinct
divisions or elements in them:

The first method, or division, is more like a game of psychology and tactics.
It actually has no practical application in fighting, but it is more like pretty
dancing. It is quite superficial.

The second method is nothing more than physical exercises. Its only goal is
to win. In this there is no virtue. The practitioners of this method are
contentious. Many times they bring injury to others and to themselves. Very
often they cause dishonor to come upon members of their family.

The third method, in contrast, is always performed with conviction. The
practitioners of this third method gain a solemn enlightenment, free of strife
and depravity. It promotes loyalty among family, friends and country. It also
promotes a natural demeanor, which develops a gallant character.

If you have an unconquerable calmness, you can overcome the enemy without
force, with the ferocity of a tiger and the swiftness of a bird.

Some traits of this third method:

(1) It prohibits intentional violence(2) It rules the actions of the
warrior(3) It edifies(4) It promotes virtue(5) It promotes peace
among the people(6) It produces harmony in society(7) It brings about
prosperity

These are called the "Seven Virtues of the Martial Arts." They were taught by
wise men, and are contained in a book called the Godan-sho.

Thus, the true way of the martial arts has more than one element in it. A
wise man does not need the first or second methods. All he needs is the third
method. In this method, you will find the true way.

This unconquerable strength will deeply influence your judgement in
recognizing opportunities and in taking appropriate action. The circumstances
will always determine what the correct approach is that you should take.

It might seem like I have no respect for the other two fighting methods, but
my conviction is rooted immovably in the doctrine of the third method. I have
revealed my words to you. There is nothing left secret or hidden in my mind,
nothing held back. If you accept and heed my words, you will find the true way.