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2 RTS Distance Education This course notebook is for the coordination of your course materials, including reading assignments and lecture recordings. Each course notebook for RTS Virtual Campus is arranged by the GUIDE acronym. In every RTS Virtual Campus seminary class you go from lesson objectives to study questions to midterm and final exams. The five components of GUIDE are organized in each lesson by the following steps in the notebook: GUIDE Getting Started To do the lessons, reading and listening assignments are listed. Understanding To maximize learning, the purposes and objectives are given. Investigating To explore the content, outlines are provided for note taking. Developing To expand content, application questions and readings are suggested. Evaluating To help review, reading and lecture questions are based on objectives. ii

3 COURSE SYLLABUS Hebrews - Revelation, 0NT522, 3 Credits Lecturing Professor: Michael J. Kruger, Ph.D. Professor of Record: Dr. Benjamin Gladd Reformed Theological Seminary, Virtual Campus Lecturing Professor Dr. Kruger received his B.S. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, his M.Div. from Westminster Theological Seminary in California, and his Ph.D. from New College, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland. He is the author of The Gospel of the Savior (E.J. Brill, 2005), co-author of Gospel Fragments (Oxford University Press, 2009) and The Heresy of Orthodoxy: How Contemporary Culture s Fascination with Diversity has Reshaped Our Understanding of Early Christianity (Crossway, 2010). Most recently he has published in the areas of NT canon and textual criticism, including Canon Revisted: Establishing the Origins and Authority of the New Testament Books (Crossway, 2012), and The Early Text of the New Testament (Oxford, 2012; edited with Charles Hill). Professor of Record Dr. Benjamin Gladd, Assistant Professor of New Testament, received his B.A. in Greek and Hebrew from The Master s College (2001) and M.A. in Biblical Exegesis from Wheaton College (2003). He then completed his Ph.D. from Wheaton College in New Testament in Prior to joining the RTS faculty, he served as an adjunct faculty member at Wheaton College, teaching New Testament exegesis and interpretation, Greek, and introductory courses on the Old and New Testaments. Dr. Gladd was also an associate pastor at Apple Valley Baptist Church and the director of their Cornerstone School of Theology. Dr. Gladd s interests lie in biblical theology, the use of the Old Testament in the New, apocalypticism, biblical exegesis, and Second Temple Judaism. He hails from the eastern shore of Maryland, and his wife, Nikki, from Grand Rapids, Michigan. They are proud parents of a precocious two-year old, Judah. Dr. Gladd s hobbies entail sports, photography, and all things related to Apple. Course Description An introduction to the General Epistles and Revelation that includes the history, setting, theme, purpose, and message of each book. Course Objectives To gain familiarity with the contents of the General Epistles and Revelation. To gain acquaintance with the main theories of authorship, origin, and compositional structure of these books. To understand and interact with significant critical approaches so as to glean common grace insights from them as well as critique their major problems. To understand the major Biblical-Theological (BT) categories in these books, as well as their contributions to Systematic Theology (ST). To grow in personal responsiveness to the message of these books: faith, repentance, humility, obedience, joy, etc. iii

4 Required Textbooks Bauckham, Richard. The Theology of the Book of Revelation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Carson, D. A., and Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction to the New Testament. 2d. ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, Hendriksen, William. More than Conquerors: An Interpretation of the Book of Revelation. Grand Rapids: Baker, Kruger, Michael J. The Authenticity of 2 Peter, JETS 42 (1999) [Available for download in the virtual classroom.]. Canon Revisited: Establishing the Origins and Authority of the New Testament Books. Wheaton: Crossway, Ladd, George Eldon. A Theology of the New Testament. Rev. ed. Ed. Donald Alfred Hagner. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, Vos, Geerhardus. The Teaching of the Epistle to the Hebrews. Phillipsburg: P&R, iv

5 COURSE REQUIREMENTS Hebrews - Revelation, 0NT522, 3 Credits Lecturing Professor: Michael J. Kruger, Ph.D. Professor of Record: Dr. Benjamin Gladd Reformed Theological Seminary, Virtual Campus Online Student Handbook The Online Student Handbook has been designed to assist you in successfully navigating the online Virtual campus experience, whether you are taking a single course or pursuing a certificate or degree program. In it you will find valuable information, step-by-step instructions, study helps, and essential forms to guide you through every aspect of your distance education opportunity from registration to graduation. Please use this resource as your first-stop reference manual. You will find it located at the RTS/Virtual website ( under the Student Services tab. Summary of Requirements Follow the Course Notebook provided Listen to all Recorded Lectures Complete all Readings Participate in Forum Discussions (with other students and the Professor) Take the Midterm Exam Take the Final Exam Submit a Research Paper Submit Mentor Report/Coure Application Paper Forum Discussions (15%) The student is required to interact in two (2) forums: 1. Student-Professor Posts (15 total posts) A. 5 Topical Discussion Questions: The student is required to answer each question 1 time (total of 5 posts). B. Student-Professor Forum: The student is required to post 10 times in this forum. 2. Student-Student Forum (5 total posts) A post may be either a new topic or a response to an already existing topic. Examinations (Midterm: 25%, Final: 25%) There are two examinations for this course. The Midterm examination will cover the lectures and readings from Lesson One through Lesson Four. The Final examination will cover the lectures and readings from Lesson Five through Lesson Ten. The student should use the Reading Questions, Lecture Review Questions, and Topical Discussion Questions at the end of each lesson in preparation and study for the exam All exams are to be requested online via the links in the Virtual classroom during week 6 for the Midterm and week 12 for the Final (more information on the examinations can be found in the Virtual classroom). All exams are proctored. v

6 Research Paper (30%) Serious research paper approximately 15 typed pages (double spaced) in length (20 pages max). Must use the guidelines in the current edition of A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, by Kate L. Turabian. The paper should have single-spaced footnotes (not endnotes) and resemble the articles found in the standard journals; e.g., JBL, JTS, JETS, NTS, etc. Paper must include a properly formatted bibliography at the end. Research paper must contain citations of at least two journal articles. Paper options: 1. Exegesis of a text, highlighting its distinctive contribution to the book s message, taking into account both its immediate and larger historical context. 2. A biblical-theological study of any major or minor theme within any of the books in Hebrews-Revelation. 3. A historical study of an aspect of the origins of one of these books; e.g., the relationship between Jude and 2 Peter; canonicity of Revelation, etc. Mentor Report/Course Application Paper (5%) Each MAR student must submit a completed Mentor Course Report Form at the conclusion of the course. For students who are not registered in the MAR program, you must submit a 200- word Course Application Paper communicating how this course will fit into the objectives you have for your ministry, your educational goals, or other objectives you wish to achieve in life. Due date: Course ending date. Assignments Best practice for your time management is for you to submit all assignments at the end of the week in which they fall in the Virtual classroom, using the upload links provided. All work must be submitted by midnight of the course end date, per your course start letter. You are responsible for turning in all assignments on time. No late submissions are permitted. Any student who needs an extension must get approval from the Registrar prior to that time. Contact Information Reformed Theological Seminary, Virtual 2101 Carmel Road Charlotte, NC (704) FAX: (704) Web site: vi

7 COURSE OUTLINE Hebrews - Revelation, 0NT522, 3 Credits Lecturing Professor: Michael J. Kruger, Ph.D. Professor of Record: Dr. Benjamin Gladd Reformed Theological Seminary, Virtual Campus Lesson One Introduction to the Catholic Epistles and Hebrews Lesson Two Important Passages and Issues in Hebrews Lesson Three The Epistle of James Lesson Four The Epistle of First Peter Lesson Five The Epistle of Second Peter Lesson Six The Epistle of First John Lesson Seven Models of the New Testament Canon Part I Lesson Eight Models of the New Testament Canon Part II Lesson Nine Approaching the Book of Revelation Lesson Ten Content of the Book of Revelation vii

8 Course Objectives Related to MAR Student Learning Outcomes Course: Hebrews to Revelation Professor: Dr. Michael J. Kruger Campus: Virtual MAR Student Learning Outcomes Rubric Mini-Justification In order to measure the success of the MAR curriculum, RTS has defined the Strong following as the intended outcomes of the student learning process. Each course contributes to these overall outcomes. This rubric shows the contribution Minimal of this course to the MAR outcomes. None Articulation (oral & written) Scripture Reformed Theology Broadly understands and articulates knowledge, both oral and written, of essential biblical, theological, historical, and cultural/global information, including details, concepts, and frameworks. Significant knowledge of the original meaning of Scripture. Also, the concepts for and skill to research further into the original meaning of Scripture and to apply Scripture to a variety of modern circumstances. (Includes appropriate use of original languages and hermeneutics; and integrates theological, historical, and cultural/global perspectives.) Significant knowledge of Reformed theology and practice, with emphasis on the Westminster Standards. Strong Strong Sanctification Demonstrates a love for the Triune God that aids the student s sanctification. Desire for Worldview Burning desire to conform all of life to the Word of God. Winsomely Reformed Teach Church/World MAR Specific SLO Embraces a winsomely Reformed ethos. (Includes an appropriate ecumenical spirit with other Christians, especially Evangelicals; a concern to present the Gospel in a God-honoring manner to non-christians; and a truth-in-love attitude in disagreements.) Ability to teach the meaning of Scripture to both heart and mind with clarity and enthusiasm. Ability to interact within a denominational context, within the broader worldwide church, and with significant public issues. An ability to integrate such knowledge and understanding into one s own calling in society Minimal Theology of Heb-Rev - Historical background of Heb-Rev - Significant paper on Heb-Rev Focus on exegesis and understanding the text - Use of original languages - Application to modern circumstances Discuss aspects of Reformed theology in these books, such as eschatology, kingdom of God, and structure of the covenants Texts of Heb-Rev applied to the lives of the students Content of Heb-Rev applied to various aspects of life (e.g., church, work, society, etc.) Survey of critical scholarship and its relevance/application for evangelicals; students are taught good aspects and bad aspects of critical thinking. - Other theological approaches are surveyed and critiqued in a respectful manner. Preaching applications are made regularly from Heb-Rev texts. - Students are equipped to communicate these books via the mode of preaching. Some application is made to broader culture issues, but only in a minimal manner. Students are encouraged to consider their calling and the application of Heb-Rev to this calling. viii

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