Please use the guide to read Gallery provenance texts:

Provenance is listed in chronological order, beginning with
the earliest known owner.

Dealers, auction houses or agents appear in parentheses.

Relationships between owners and methods of transactions are
indicated by punctuation: a semicolon is used to indicate that the work passed
directly between two owners (including dealers, auction houses, or agents),
and a period is used to separate two owners (including dealers auction houses
or agents) if a direct transfer did not occur or is not known to have occurred.

Footnotes are used to document or clarify where critical
gaps in provenance exist.

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