Zimbabwe: $85M short for July 31 election

By ANGUS SHAW, Associated Press
| 8:22 a.m.July 9, 2013

Movement For Democratic Change (MDC) President Morgan Tsvangirai delivers his speech at the launch of the party's election campaign in Marondera about 100 kilometres east of Harare, Zimbabwe, Sunday, July, 7, 2013. Morgan Tsvangirai is set to kick of his election campaign which will see him contest against President Robert Mugabe in an election set for July 31 2013. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)
— AP

Movement For Democratic Change (MDC) President Morgan Tsvangirai delivers his speech at the launch of the party's election campaign in Marondera about 100 kilometres east of Harare, Zimbabwe, Sunday, July, 7, 2013. Morgan Tsvangirai is set to kick of his election campaign which will see him contest against President Robert Mugabe in an election set for July 31 2013. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)
/ AP

HARARE, Zimbabwe 
Zimbabwe's finance ministry said it needs to resolve a shortfall of about $85 million needed for crucial national elections just three weeks away, as a month-long chaotic voter registration effort drew to a close Tuesday.

Tendai Biti, the outspoken finance minister, described preparations for the July 31 polls as "a nightmare."

"We don't have money for these elections, and everyone knows it. It's a horror movie except that you are not watching the movie, you are part of it," Biti said late Monday.

The elections are the first to be held since the violent 2008 polls forced President Robert Mugabe to join into a coalition government with longtime opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, a bitter political nemesis. Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since independence in 1980.

On Tuesday, Mugabe's office said it was cancelling cabinet meetings until the vote so that ministers can campaign for the election.

Tsvangirai, 61, began intense campaigning in the remote northeast Tuesday. Mugabe, 89, has not announced his own campaign schedule but his Vice President Joice Mujuru, 58, has begun a series of rallies for their ZANU-PF party.

Mugabe's opponents maintained he had acted alone without consulting coalition leaders in a ploy to favor his party. Mugabe said he was following the instructions of a Constitutional Court ruling earlier this month.

Tsvangirai had argued that the July 31 date did not allow enough time for the needed democratic reforms to take place, and that the rushed election did not provide the conditions necessary for a free and fair vote. He later said he was accepting the date with sadness and reluctance but was confident of a victory over Mugabe.

National elections in Zimbabwe are routinely held over two days with ballots cast at up to 9,000 polling stations across the country, slightly larger than Germany. The commission says tens of thousands of voters who have since died have been removed from the lists.

The U.S.-based Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights said in its latest report on Zimbabwe the close approach of the vote has ramped up political tensions in the country. It said opponents of Mugabe are facing "an atmosphere of intimidation," curbs on free expression and political activities and the suppression of easily accessible voter registration and voter education.

"This behavior is unacceptable and represents clear breaches of domestic and international law," said Santiago Canton, head of the center's rights group.

Leaders of the 15-nation regional bloc known as the Southern African Development Community, or SADC, had also called on Mugabe and the judiciary he controls to delay the crucial elections.

Mugabe, launching his party's manifesto on Friday, had also threatened to withdraw from SADC, the regional bloc he helped found, saying its chief mediator on Zimbabwe, South African President Jacob Zuma, and his colleagues had pushed for delaying the polls.

Biti, the finance minister, said he has had to "freeze" payments to government departments and only meet public service salaries to try to find the money for this month's vote.