英語・英会話の情報センター

現代世界の英語−経済 (13)

不況下の物価上昇stagflationstagflation: an economic situation in which there is inflation (=a continuing rise in prices) but many people do not have jobs and businesses are not doing well - LDCE

物価安定price stability

デノミ（ネーション）redenominationdenomination: the value shown on a coin, paper money, or a stamp - LDCEIt always takes time to get used to the different denominations of coins when you go to a foreign country. - CALD
日本語では、例えば100円を新1円とするなどの、貨幣単位の呼称変更のことを「デノミ（ネーション）」と言いますが、英語の denomination にはこの意味はありません。英語では redenomination と言います。

小売[消費者]価格retail [consumer] priceretail: the sale of goods in shops to customers, for their own use and not for selling to anyone else - LDCE

定価list pricelist price: the price at which the maker of something suggests it should be sold - CALD

市価market pricemarket price: a price which is likely to be paid for something - CALDThey're asking £60 000 for their flat, but the market price is nearer £55 000. - CALD

再販価格resale priceresale: the activity of selling goods that you have bought from someone else - LDCE

二重価格 two-tier [dual] pricestier: one of several layers or levels - CALD
dual: having two of something or two parts - LDCE

独占価格monopoly [monopolistic] pricemonopoly: (an organization or group which has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no share - CALD

価格先導制price leadershipleadership: the position or fact of being the leader - CALDR&M gained market leadership (= sold more goods than other companies) by selling products that were of superior quality. - CALD