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71B,ôTILDENö
Written by: Nikki Oldaker
FADE IN []
EXT. NEW YORK CITY - Establishing - day[]
VARIOUS CUTS: OPENING Establishing the 1876 time period with EXTRAS in costume going about their daily business in a New York City, Fifth Avenue Hotel with a campaign poster of Rutherford Hayes for President, Everett House with a campaign poster of Samuel.
EXT. NEW YORK CITY - NEWSPAPER ROW - TIMES BUILDING - NIGHT[]
EXTRAS - HORSE and CARRIAGE DRIVERS mulling around outside. JOHN REID rides to the curb and dismounts from his horse. He walks toward the New York Times building entrance.
INT. nEW YORK CITY - NY TIMES NEWSROOM - NIGHT []
John Reid, enters the room holding a pad of paper. JOHN FOORD, Editor and Chief and CHARLES H Miller review election results by the blackboard. John Reid walks toward them, picks up a piece of chalk and stares at the map for a moment.
SUPERED: November 7, 1876, 10 p.m. - New York Times Editors office, John C. Reid, Newsroom Editor, John Foord, Editor and Chief, Charles H. Miller, Editor.
JOHN REID
Damn Dirty Democrats have won this for Tilden.
John Foord
His majority is strong.
INSERT: Hand written on the blackboard - ôTilden - 4,300,316 - Hayes, 4,036,016 - Majority for Tilden - 264,300.
BACK ON SCENE:
Reid goes to a map on the wall and takes his pen out of his pocket and writes a question mark over the states of South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana. He hands off a suggested headline he has in his hand to John Foord. Charles Miller leans over Foordĺs shoulder to read it.
Charles miller
(Annoyed)
You canĺt be serious? His supporters will go berserk.
JoHN REID
Itĺll create some confusion and give me time to talk to the Republicans.
CHARLES MILLER
And say what exactly?
JOHN REID
It will sell lots of papers.
CHARLES MILLER
It will make us look like fools.
0002000009690000071B 963,CUT TO:
Int. new york times - press room - night[]
MEN stack the newspapers rolling off the presses.
INSERT: Newspaper with headline, ôA Doubtful Electionö
EXT. GRAMERCY PARK - ELECTION POLL - DAY[]
SUPERED: Earlier that day.
It's cold, damp and rainy. About mid morning, New York Governor SAMUEL TILDEN, dressed in his best black suit with a red flower in the buttonhole walks out to the sidewalk where a CROWD is waiting to greet him. Tildenĺs a wealthy educated railroad lawyer, who is soft spoken, thin and frail figured man in his early sixties with slight graying at his temples. His thin light brown hair parted on the left frames his face neatly and steel blue eyes. His right eye noticeably droops from Ptosis. Tilden climbs into a horse carriage and asks his CARRIAGE DRIVER to take him to his campaign headquarters.
Samuel
Everett House.
Carriage driver
Yes Sir.
Obviously displeased with the nasty weather conditions Samuel's coach driver works his way slowly through and away from the crowd lining the street.
INT. OHIO - rutherford Hayes home - day[]
RUTHERFORD HAYES sitting at his desk. He writes in his diary.
SUPERED: Election day - Rutherford B. Hayes writes in his diary.
RuTHERFORD HAYES (VO)
November 7, 1876. ôA cold but dry day. Good enough here for election work. I still think Democratic chances the best. But it is not possible to form a confident opinion. If we lose, the South will be the greatest sufferer. Their misfortune will be far greater than ours. I do not think a revival of business will be greatly postponed by Tilden's election. Business prosperity does not, in my judgment, depend on government so much as men commonly think. But we shall have no improvement in civil service - deterioration rather, and the South will drift towards chaos again.
EXT. NEW YORK CITY - EVERETT HOUSE - STREET - DAY []
Tildenĺs carriage driver halts the horses as close as he can to the street entrance of the Everett House Campaign headquarters, in the midst of a CROWD of hundreds of well wishers that have stood in the foul weather for hours holding Tilden campaign signs. Samuel, steps out of the carriage onto the street and works his way through the crowd, shaking hands and offering his gratitude for their support. Many in the crowd wave their hats and handkerchiefs. Samuel exits into the building.
INT. NEW YORK CITY - EVERETT HOUSE - Headquarters - DAY[]
0002000007DB0000107E 7D5,Once inside Samuel greets and extends his appreciation to his CAMPAIGN WORKERS scattered throughout the room counting votes. There is a large tally board, on the wall. Samuel walks toward the board and is quickly greeted by his nephew WILLIAM PELTON and other campaign managers, JOHN BIGELOW, DAN MAGONE, and Congressman ABRAM HEWITT.
WILLIAM PELTON
You looked like you were having a good time with the crowd uncle.
Samuel
I was -
John BIGELOW
The numbers look favorable. Bets are running one-hundred to eighty in your favor."
Dan magone
We suspect a landslide.
Abram hewitt
Telegrams are telling of victory every minute. None of us doubt it.
Samuel
Has anyone wired Hayes in Ohio and told him the good news?
The men all laugh out loud.
Ext. ohio - Hayes home - STREET - day []
It's early in the evening and hundreds of HAYES SUPPORTERS stand by the path entrance. They chant his name and hold their campaign signs in the air. The beauty of the colorful red, burnt orange and gold autumn maple, oak and birch leafs swirl and dance in the wind while they make their descent to the ground over the people.
HAYES SUPPORTERS
Hayes, Hayes, Hayes.
SUPERED: Estate of Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes. His first elected office was while he was still in the army and he didnĺt want the job: "An officer fit for duty who, at this crisis, would abandon his post to electioneer for a seat in Congress ought to be scalped."
SUPERED: At the conclusion of the war and thus the end of his military obligations, Hayes served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1865-1867. After leaving Washington he was elected governor of Ohio, where he served two separate terms, not consecutively.
INT. OHIO - HAYES HOME - LIVING ROOM - DAY []
LUCY HAYES tries with all the courage she can muster to hold back her tears of disappointment. Senator W. T. SHERMAN of Ohio, Rutherford Hayes and some OTHER GUESTS have gathered. All are glum.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
There, there Lucy. It was not meant to be.
00020000046600001853 460,LUCY HAYES
It's shameful. You are more suited for the Presidency than Tilden.
What about all those poor colored folks in the South? Who will tend to their needs?" Wouldn't you agree Senator Sherman?"
W. T. SHERMAN
Yes Mamĺ.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
I'm confident Tilden will do right by them.
Lucy moves away from Rutherford and walks toward the
STAIRS
LUCY HAYES
Please excuse me. I feel I am becoming ill.
She continues her up the stairs. Hayes watches her for a brief moment and turns his gaze to the floor.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
It seems we Republicans had little hope for success this time.
EXT. Gramercy Park - TILDEN MANSION - NIGHT[]
HUNDREDS OF TILDEN SUPPORTERS congest the streets and wave their campaign signs while they wait for Tildenĺs arrival. REPORTERS hand scribble notes in their pads. John Reid stands amongst them and observes the crowd.
Int. tilden mansion - LIVING ROOM - night[]
MARY PELTON, watches the crowd from the window with a few of her closest friends and family. SARAH, SUSAN, SOCIALITE 1 AND SOCIALITE 2. GEORGE SMITH, Samuelĺs private secretary is a few feet away seated at his desk.
00020000095C00001CB3 956,Mary
So many people.
Susan
Grandmother - this event is astonishing.
Mary
He ate very little breakfast this morning.
Sarah
Who could eat at a time like this.
Mary walks away from the window and calls out to George Smith.
Mary
George, are you all right in there?
George SMITH
I could use some help organizing all these telegrams.
Mary
Susan, would you?
Susan
Of course grandmother.
Susan walks over to George and picks up some of the telegrams that have fallen to the floor.
Several BUTLERS and MAIDS walk in and out of the
DINING ROOM
As they prepare a dinner buffet. Mary, walks back to the
WINDOW
Mary
This rain is miserable.
Sarah
A little drizzle won't melt them Mary.
SOCIALITE 2
I want to be the first to dance with him at the Inaugural Ball.
Sarah
After me you will.
Mary pushes back the window curtain a little further and the women move in closer.
Mary
I wish our parents were here to see this.
Ext. gramercy park - street - night[]
MORE PEOPLE flock in to the celebration. Samuelĺs carriage driver works the horse and carriage carefully through the crowd. On the back of the carriage opposite Samuel, are two SOLDIERS dressed in uniform. They jump off the carriage and move people back to open the street for the carriage.
Carriage driver
Coming through. Make room for Governor Tilden... I mean President Tilden.
The crowd cheers.
Int. Tilden mansion - Living room - night[]
Mary moves away from the window toward the
DINING ROOM
And inspects the buffet table and food.
Mary
He must be famished.
Sarah walks to Mary, takes her by the hand and leads her toward the
FRONT ENTRANCE
Sarah
Come Mary...This is a big moment for you and your brother.
Mary glances over at George Smith and Susan.
Mary
I suppose you are right. Come Susan, Mr. Smith - all of us should be outside.
Ext. tilden mansion - front porch - night[]
Sarah, Mary, George Smith. Susan and the Socialites join in the fun and wave their handkerchiefs back at the crowd.
STREET
Samuel steps out of the carriage and the CROWD cheers.
Solider 1
Step back please! Make room for our President elect.
The two soldiers proceed to clear a path through the people for a Samuel to walk through. Samuel shakes peoples hands as he walks toward the
FRONT PORCH
Samuel climbs the stairs and kisses Mary on the cheek.
SAMUEL
We did it.
Mary
You did it dear brother. We all are so proud of you.
00020000075F00002609 759,Sarah, whispers in Maryĺs ear.
Sarah
This is the most exciting day of my life.
Samuel greets the other ladies by taking each of their hands. He turns and waves to the boisterous crowd then exits into the house with the ladies and George Smith.
Int. tilden mansion - LIVING ROOM - night[]
Samuel
Wires Mr. Smith?
George Smith
Hundreds of them.
Crowd (VO)
Til-den, Til-den, Til-den.
SAMUEL
Iĺm famished.
SUSAN
Grandmother said you would be. Sheĺs has a beautiful buffet in dining room.
SAMUEL
Put the work down for now Mr. Smith and lets all go get something to eat.
Ext. TILDEN mansion- street - night[]
John Reid still with the other reporters writes notes in his pad. A SPECTATOR nudges him.
Spectator (to Reid)
Isnĺt it exciting?
JOHN REID
(sarcastic)
He hasnĺt won yet.
Spectator
Of course he has. All the newspapers are reporting it.
JOHN REID
He has the popular...but it is still doubtful.
Spectator
What do you mean doubtful? He won by a landslide.
Reid turns from the Spectator and walks toward his HORSE that is tied to a hitching post. He mounts his steed and trots off down the road.
INT. New York City - Tilden Mansion -DINING ROOM- night[]
Samuel, Sarah, Mary, Susan. George and the other socialite ladies are seated around the buffet table eating. Their chatter is boisterous. The telegram machine is heard in the background and clicks non-stop. William Pelton, John Bigelow, George Smith and Abram Hewitt enter the room and move toward the few empty chairs at the table.
Samuel
Welcome gentlemen...Sit, have a bite to eat.
Sarah
Poor Mr. Hayes - He never stood a chance against you.
Samuel
The Ohio Governor was a worthy opponent.
Mary
He may be worthy, dear brother, but he was no match for your popularity with the voters.
Sarah
(to Samuel)
I have a lively new pink silk and will wear it for your Inaugural Ball... I claim the first dance with you.
00020000042100002D62 41B,Samuel flushes and places his arm around Mary and gives her a gentle squeeze. She looks at him and grins.
Samuel
I'd be honored Sarah.
MARY
(To Samuel)
You are popular with all the ladies Mr. President.
Samuel rolls his eyes at his sister and she leans into him and kisses him on the cheek. William walks over and leans into Samuelĺs ear. The ladies are busy chattering amongst themselves.
William Pelton
Mother looks tired Uncle.
Samuel
(lowered voice)
She's had a long day William - entertaining the ladies so she can marry me off.
Mary
(lowered voice)
I have made no such effort.
Samuel
Uh - huh.
Mary
(lowered voice)
Perhaps you should marry...Sara would make a wonderful First Lady."
Samuel
(lowered voice)
Be that as it may dear sister but, she does not make my heart thump.
Samuel puts his hand to his heart to imitate a heart thump.
Mary
(lowered voice)
Make your heart thump? If you are in dire need to have your heart thump before you marry, dear brother - may I suggest you try running quickly up and down the stairs a few times.
0002000007120000317D 70C,Mary pushes back her chair and stands.
SAMUEL
Where are you going?
Mary
Ladies tea and dessert in the parlor.
The ladies push back their chairs, stand and follow Mary out of the room. William Pelton, John Bigelow, George Smith and Abram Hewitt change seats to move closer to Samuel.
WillIAM PELTON
Does she know you mean to give her the position as your Hostess?
SaMUEL
Not yet...I keep telling her my work leaves me with no time for a wife.
John Bigelow bangs on his glass with his fork and raises his champagne glass.
JohN BIGELOW
A toast...to my best friend and confidant -our newly elected President!
Ext - Gramercy park - street - night[]
The spectators cheer and chant Tildenĺs name.
Crowd in street
Tilden, Tilden, Tilden.
The reporters continue to write in their pads. REPORTER 1 leans into REPORTER 2.
REPORTER 1 NYC
John Reid from the Times says the election is still in doubt.
REPORTER 2 NYC
Wishful thinking on his part. He and the Times editors despise the Democrats.
REPORTER 1 NYC
The Governor took down Boss Tweed and reformed the Canal Ring.
RePORTER 2 NYC
Reidĺs bitter and hates all Democrats. He blames them for his wartime stint in Anderson prison.
REPORTER 1 NYC
The Times can print whatever they want...Tildenĺs got the victory.
Ext. new york city - newspaper row - night[]
Establishing shots. Zoom in on New York Times five story building.
SUPERED: New York Times Building - Eleven P.M.
Int. NEW YORK TIMES - PRESS ROOM - night[]
John Reid, John Foord, EDWARD CARY and other REPORTERS are at their desks in the newsroom. John Reid stands and walks toward the blackboard where the election results are posted. A MESSENGER enters the room and hands Reid a note. Reid unfolds the paper and reads it silently, then holds the note in the air for the others to see.
00020000062A00003889 624,John Reid
This is from the Democratic Chairman Barnum of Connecticut. He's asking what news we have on the count.
John FOORD
Heĺs probably checking with all the newspapers.
John Reid
Donĺt you see? - the Democrats are in doubt...We owe it to the Republicans to stall even if just for a day.
John FOORD
How are you going to stall the news that Hayes lost by over two-hundred fifty thousands votes?
John REID
The worse that can happen is other news organizations will question our source.
Reid scribbles the headline on a note pad and holds it up for the others to read.
INSERT: A Doubtful Election.
BACK ON SCENE
Another MESSENGER comes in and hands off a telegram to Edward Cary and leaves. Edward reads the message while Reid stands at the blackboard and studies the returns by state.
Edward cary
Abram Hewitt is inquiring too. What is our response?
Reid takes an eraser and wipes off the numbers below the Hayes and Tilden's columns under the states of Florida, South Carolina and Louisiana and chalks in question marks in the blank spaces.
JOHN REID
One moment...Tell them Tilden has won by none.
Edward Cary
Are you serious?
JOHN REID
Itĺs worth a try.
Edward Cary takes a moment to review the numbers on the board.
EDWARD CARY
I donĺt know if Iĺm ready to put my reputation or the paperĺs on the line for a stunt.
JOHN REID
Tilden is still shy by one Electoral vote.
Reid hurriedly walks away from Edward Cary toward his desk to retrieve his coat. He puts it on and walks back across the newsroom floor. Annoyed, Edward Cary checks his watch for the time.
000200000BBB00003EAD BB5,EDWARD CARY
Where are you going at this hour?
JOHN REID
I must find Chairman Chandler and tell him...Use the Doubtful Election headline.
EDWARD CARY
Chandler will think youĺre insane?
JOHN REID
Maybe so, but he should at least be made aware of the discrepancy.
Reid walks toward the door to exit.
JOHN REID (cont'd)
Iĺll change his mind about conceding.
EDWARD CARY
It's the middle of the night John. He'll be asleep.
JOHN REID
Then I shall wake him...
SUPERED: November 8, 1876: New York Times goes to press with a Editorial headline, "A Doubtful Election"
Ext. New york city - fifth avenue hotel - night[]
SUPERED: November 8, 1876, Fifth Avenue Hotel, Republican Headquarters.
John Reid rides his horse to the front of the Fifth Avenue Hotel, dismounts and hitches the reins to a post and scurries into the hotel.
Int. New York City - Fifth avenue hotel - lobby - night[]
John Reid walks fast through the empty lobby past the front desk. There are TWO HOTEL CLERKS working and at first, neither takes notice of John, but the older of the two clerks' looks up and glances at Reid as he passes by. The older clerk raises his eyebrow, and glances at the clock mounted on the lobby wall. Reid continues his trek down the
HALL
To the
REPUBLICAN ELECTION NATIONAL COMMITTEE ROOM
He steps over papers strewn on the floor and finds servants cleaning and resetting the rooms tables and chairs. John Reid turns and walks into the
LOBBY
Sees WILLIAM CHANDLER a small man wearing an immense pair of goggles, his hat drawn down over his ears, a greatcoat with a heavy military cloak. He has a gripsack slung over his shoulder and a New York Tribune newspaper in his hand. He calls out to John.
SUPERED: William Chandler, Republican National Committee man from New Hampshire
WillIAM CHANDLER
Mr. Reid is that you?
John reid
Is that you Mr. Chandler?
WILLIAM CHANDLER
Yes, I have just arrived from New Hampshire by train.
William Chandler looks at him wearily, his eyes bloodshot from lack of sleep and he holds up his newspaper.
William Chandler
Have you seen the Tribune? It's a disaster. Damn the men who brought this disaster upon the Republican party.
INSERT: Tribune newspaper, November 8, 1876 ôTILDEN VICTORYö
BACK ON SCENE
John reid
The Republican Party has sustained no disaster. If you would only keep your heads up here there is no question of the election of President Hayes. He has been fairly and honestly elected.
WILLIAM CHANDLER
He has?
JOHN REID
Allow me to show you...
The two men sit at a desk and go over the results.
WILLIAM CHANDLER
Itĺs iffy...What are you suggesting we do?
John reid
Immediately telegraph the leading Republicans, men in authority in South Carolina, Florida, Louisiana, California, Oregon, and Nevada.
William chandler
I cannot authorize this...We must go wake Zach.
The two men walk down the
HALL
And search for Zachĺs room.
William Chandler
Itĺs one of these rooms.
JOHN REID
I must speak with him...
William Chandler brushes off Reid's urgency.
0002000008FB00004A62 8F5,William Chandler
He's probably drunk and asleep.
JOHN REID
If I need his permission to send wires to the Southern Republican Party leaders then I must wake him. The New York Times has not declared Tildenĺs win and Hayes may still have a chance if we hurry.
WILLIAM CHANDLER
Ah -think this is it.
William Chandler with the anxious John Reid behind him, approaches Zachĺs hotel room door and knocks on the door. William Chandler puts his face to the door.
WILLIAM CHANDLER (cont'd)
Zach...It's me...I need for you to wake up.
HOTEL ROOM[]
ZACH CHANDLER lies on his bed dressed in a rumpled bed nightshirt and cap, asleep. There's an empty whiskey bottle next to his bed on the floor. He hears the knocking, stirs and puts a pillow over his head.
SUPERED: Zachariah Chandler, Chairman Republican National Executive Committee.
Zach chandler
(groggy)
Go away - I'm sleeping.
HOTEL HALLWAY
Reid joins William Chandler and helps with the door knocking.
William Chandler
Itĺs William. Please Zach - wake up and answer the door. There is important news concerning the outcome of the election.
HOTEL ROOM
Zach, annoyed, struggles to get out of the bed and walks to the door and peeks through the peephole.
Zach Chandler
What is it?... And who is that with you?"
HOTEL HALLWAY
William Chandler
John Reid the Managing Editor from the New York Times. He says he has news about the election.
ZaCH CHANDLER (V.O.)
We lost dam it - go away.
Reid, gets impatient with the conversation through the closed door.
JOHN REID
Sorry to wake you Chairman - but the news I have may change the outcome of the election. Please sir can I come in and discuss this with you?
HOTEL ROOM
With an audible sigh, Zach fumbles with the door and opens it. He walks back toward his bed and motions with his hand for the men to enter. John Reid and William Chandler enter and stand just inside the door as Zach lies back down on the bed, placing an arm to cover his eyes from the light.
ZACH CHANDLER
Whatĺs so important that you woke me at this hour?
JOHN REID
Sir, thereĺs a chance to turn the tables on Tilden to favor Hayes. After a careful examination of the results by myself and the editorial staff at the Times, we - well I - realized that the Southern States of South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana are in doubt.
00020000083D00005357 837,ZACH CHANDLER
Are you a madman? Tilden didnĺt win by just a few votes - he crushed us.
JOHN REID
In the popular he did, but not the Electoral. These three states are still under Reconstruction and Federal control.
ZACH CHANDLER
So...oh you mean Republican control because of Grant.
John Reid sees that Zach Chandler is catching on. Zach sits up in his bed and turns to stare out the window.
JOHN REID
Hayes still has a shot to take it by Electoral College if we can convince the Republican state leaders to count Hayes as the winner.
ZACH CHANDLER
A little to late for that since the counts have already been reported...What is it you want from me?
JOHN REID
Your permission to send wires to the Republican Chairmen of these states to make them aware.
Zach ponders the request for a moment.
ZACH CHANDLER
Any others?
JOHN REID
Oregon, Nevada and California.
Zach contemplates the request for a moment and questions Reid's motives.
ZACH CHANDLER
You must really despise Tilden to be doing this.
JOHN REID
He's a Democrat and that alone is reason enough.
Zach stands up and approaches Reid.
ZACH CHANDLER
Very well. Go ahead - Do whatever you think is necessary - Although I think you crackbrained and wasting everyone's time."
JOHN REID
The press can be a very powerful tool Chairman.
ZACH CHANDLER
If there is more than one newspaper reporting it -
JOHN REID
Thank you Chairman for allowing me to try.
Zach and Reid shake hands and Reid turns, giving W.E Chandler a quick nod, and walks briskly out of the hotel room. Zach leans over into William Chandler's ear.
ZACH CHANDLER
Follow him William and report his actions back to me.
HOTEL lobby []
Moments later, William Chandler rushes through the lobby and catches up with John Reid. They walk to the
HOTEL TELEGRAPH OFFICE
and find a Closed sign on the window. John Reid walks to an empty desk and pulls out a chair and sits down. He searches for a pen and some paper in the desk and finds it. William Chandler stands behind him for a moment then sits in the chair next to the desk. Reid hands him the pen and paper.
HOTEL REGISTRATION DESK
000200000A1200005B8E A0C,The older desk clerk that had observed Reid earlier, strains to listen to John and William Chandlerĺs conversation. The younger clerk looks up at his boss curiously.
OLDER HOTEL CLERK
(to younger hotel Clerk)
Mind your business.
HOTEL LOBBY
JOHN REID
I'll dictate, you write.
William Chandler
How will we send these? The office is closed.
JOHN REID
The main wire office will be open. We must hurry. Write this, To D.H. Chamberlain - South Carolina. Hayes is elected if we can carry South Carolina. Can you hold your State? Answer immediately. Sign it Chairman, Zach Chandler...Weĺll use the same message to the other states.
After William Chandler finishes writing the message he and John Reid get up and walk toward the hotel's front entrance door and exit.
LOBBY HOTEL REGISTRATION DESK
The older hotel clerk watches John Reid and William Chandler exit the hotel. He walks to a nearby coat rack and pulls his coat off the stand. He exits the hotel.
Ext. new york city - telegraph office - night[]
John Reid and William Chandler ride their horses to the 23rd Street Western Union office. Both dismount, tie their horse reins to a hitching post and walk toward the building entrance.
InT. new york city - telegraph office - night[]
A TELEGRAPH CLERK behind the counter takes the paper from William Chandler and reads it silently.
John REID
Is there a problem?
TELEGRAPH CLERK
Who will pay for these?
William Chandler
The Republican Party committee. Iĺll authorize them.
TELEGRAPH CLERK
I'll need approval directly from Chairman Zack Chandler to send these.
Reid grabs the invoice from the clerk and signs his name to the invoice and writes down an account number. He pushes the paper back to the clerk.
JOHN REID
Use my account at the New York Times.
The clerk pauses for a moment, examines the signature on the invoice, turns and walks over to the telegraph machine and proceeds to send the wires.
Int. Tilden mansion - dining room - day[]
Mary is seated at the dining room table having breakfast. She beams with delight when Samuel enters the room and and seats himself in a chair. A MAID walks over to Samuel and pours him a cup of coffee.
SUPERED: November 8, 1876 - the morning after the election.
Maid
Anything else, Mr. President?
Mary
Good morning indeed. What time did you get to bed last night?
SaMUEL
Later than my usual and for the record I am the President elect.
MARY
A mere technicality.
SAMUEL
I didnĺt get a chance last night to thank you.
MARY
It was my pleasure.
SAMUEL
You will be my Hostess at the White House?
MARY
Hostess?
000200000B500000659A B4A,SAMUEL
Yes...you canĺt be First Lady youĺre my sister.
MARY
What will I tell Sarah? If only you would propose to her, I have great confidence she would accept.
Samuel
I have no time for husbandry duties. Nor do I wish to marry Sarah -
MARY
Why not? She is in perfect social standing and comes from a good family.
SAMUEL
If you accept youĺll be able to work on the womenĺs rights cause.
MARY
Tempting.
SAMUEL
Within reason.
MARY
If free slave men can vote - women should be able to.
SAMUEL
You know I agree with you. Stop arguing and say yes.
MARY
Iĺll do it for the women.
SAMUEL
Fantastic.
George Smith, enters the room with a glum expression on his face. Without saying a word, he walks over to Samuel and hands him a few telegraph wires. Before reading them, Samuel invites George Smith to have breakfast with him and Mary and sets the telegrams aside.
SAMUEL(cont'd)
Good Morning Mr. Smith...
GEORGE SMITH
Good Morning Sir.
SAMUEL
Come, sit - have some breakfast.
GEORGE SMITH
The wires.
SAMUEL
They can wait a few moments.
Mary
Oh - he doesnĺt say that often Mr. Smith. Better sit before he changes his mind.
SAMUEL
Iĺm not that bad.
George Smith sits in a chair across from Samuel and Mary. A butler walks to the table and pours George Smith a cup of coffee. Mary notices George is restless.
Mary
Mr. Smith are you all right?
GEORGE SMITH
A small concern.
Mary
(to Samuel)
Youĺve just been elected President and already bad news?
Samuel picks up a few of the telegrams and reads them. George Smith sits back in his chair and anxiously waits for Samuelĺs response. There is none. Smith glances at Mary for a moment then looks back to Samuel. Samuel places the telegrams back on the table and sips his coffee. Susan and William Pelton enter the room and seat themselves at the table.
SAMUEL
(to George Smith)
What other editors are reporting this?
GEORGE SMITH
So far, just the New York Times...It's rumored that the managing editor John Reid is behind it.
MARY
Who is John Reid?
SAMUEL
Iĺve heard of him...Heĺs one of their night editors.
GeORGE SMITH
I talked with an old friend of mine early this morning from the Fifth Avenue hotel. He says Reid was in the lobby late last night conspiring with William Chandler.
MARY
The Chairman of the Republican party?
GEORGE SMITH
No - Zach Chandler is the Chairman. William is another not related.
Samuel places the telegrams down and resumes eating his breakfast as if nothing is wrong. Mary and William take the telegrams from the table and read them.
mary
A Doubtful Election? How dare they report such lies.
WilLIAM PELTON
Probably a stunt to sell more newspapers...All the other papers have declared Uncleĺs victory.
SAMUEL
You and I will visit headquarters after breakfast.
George Smith stands.
GEORGE SMITH
I'll ready your carriage and guards.
George Smith exits and the others remain at the table eating breakfast.
00020000057F000070E4 579,MARY
Hayes must have conceded by now.
SAMUEL
Iĺm not concerned and none of you should be either...Susan I would like you to come to Washington too.
SUSAN
Iĺd love to - thank you Uncle.
Mary
You will enjoy your time there.
SUSAN
It will be a grand adventure grandmother.
MARY
William, will you come to?
William Pelton
No, my business is here.
Mary
Samuel?
SaMUEL
William is right. A man has to take care of his own affairs.
Ext. OHIO - HAYES HOME - street - day[]
SUPERED: Hayes first informal concession
A crowd of displeased Hayes Supporters stand by the main entrance and listen while Hayes talks to reporters.
RePORTER 1 OHIO
The New York Times claims this race is not yet decided. Any comments Governor?
RUTHERFORD HAYES
I've heard the rumors - though I think we are defeated in spite of recent good news.
REPORTER 2 Ohio
Does that mean you are conceding?
RUTHERFORD HAYES
I am in the opinion that the Democrats have carried the country and Tilden has been elected.
Some of Hayes supporters in earshot jeer at his response. While a smaller group of TILDEN SUPPORTERS wave their signs and cheer.
RepoRTERS OHIO
What now Governor? Governor, one more question?
Hayes, not yet wanting to confirm his concession, waves to the crowd and walks back toward the house.
RuTHERFORD HAYES
Thatĺs it for me boys. Thank you all for your support.
Rutherford Hayes walks back toward his house.
0002000000B30000765D AE,INT. NEW YOrk CITY - Fifth Avenue hotel - BALLROOM - day []
SUPERED: November 8, 1876 - Day after election. New York City, Republican Headquarters at the Fifth Avenue Hotel
000200000CA80000770B CA2,Zach Chandler stands near John Reid and William Chandler inside Republican headquarters. The three men review telegrams. Several lingering CAMPAIGN WORKERS busy themselves in the room and chat amongst themselves.
John reid
Several other newspapers across the country will follow our lead and report Hayes may overturn Tilden by the Electoral College.
ZaCH CHANDLER
Florida sent a favorable response.
JOHN REID
Have you heard anything from South Carolina and Louisiana?
Zach hands Reid the wires from the two other states.
ZACH CHANDLER
Strangely they are favorable too.
JOHN REID
And the western states?
ZACH CHANDLER
Nothing yet.
JOHN REID
One vote in the electoral is all we need.
ZACH CHANDLER
With nineteen in question, your scheme to overturn this election will cause a lot of trouble with the voters.
JOHN REID
Theyĺll get over it.
ZACH CHANDLER
Two hundred and fifty four thousand voters and Tammany Hall men will want to hang you from the highest tree.
JOHN REID
Ha - Hayes will protect me.
ZACH CHANDLER
Donĺt count on that.
Ext. new york city - evertte house - street - day []
SUPERED: Same day. Everett House Democratic Headquarters - Congressman Abram Hewitt, Chairmen of Democratic National Committe and John Bigelow help to sort out the count.
Samuel Tilden, William Pelton and the two body guards, make their way through the CROWD of well wishers. Samuel greets them with enthusiasm and shakes hands with several people before entering the building.
INT. new york city - evertte house - day []
John Bigelow and Abram Hewitt review the returns. Samuel and William enter the room and walk to them.
John BIGELOW
John Reid, of the New York Times is behind this.
SAMUEL
So I've heard from another.
WILLIAM PELTON
Mr. Smithĺs friend claims he was in the editorial room when Reid received a dispatch from Barnum and Magone asking them to confirm the results.
John BIGELOW
This is obviously a combination of Reid's bitter partisanship combined with a gambler's wish to encourage the Republicans to try to steal your Presidency.
SAMUEL
What are the Democratic leaders from the southern states reporting?
Abram HEWITT
Louisiana reported and confirmed we have defeated Hayes by some twenty-thousand votes.
SAMUEL
Then the Republicans and Mr. Reid are wasting everyoneĺs time.
EXT. Philadelphia PA - Exhibition of 1876 - Main Hall - Day[]
SUPERED: November 8, 1876 - Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, the first official World's Fair in the United States. President Grant is in attendance for the closing ceremonies.
PRESIDENT GRANT is with some FRIENDS walking through the main hall of the fair. A SOLIDER walks up to Grant and hands him a telegraph, salutes him and walks away.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Thank you.
President Grant reads the message, folds it up and tucks it in his jacket.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Election returns confirm Tilden will replace me as President. Although a democrat heĺs a good man.
EXT. Washington dc - white house - STREET - night[]
SOLDIERS mounted on horses are lined up along in military style. The COMMANDER of the unit walks to his horse and climbs up into the saddle. He motions with his arm to move his troops forward. A few PEOPLE strolling by the watch the soldiers trot away.
000200000DB7000083AD DB1,INT. WashingTon DC - white house - presidents office - night[]
Secretary of War, JAMES DONALD CAMERON and President Grantĺs personal assistant ORVILLE E BABCOCK are talking by a desk.
JAMES Cameron
The President must be advised of our actions. Sending these men south to the disputed states under reconstruction without his permission wonĺt sit well with him.
Orville BABcock
Tell me - what do you know about this John Reid fellow from the New York Times?
James Cameron
Heard he hates Democrats.
Both men laugh.
Orville Babcock
All joking aside I see the worst case scenario as Hayes and Tilden canceling each other out and Iĺll get to keep my job serving Grant in a third term.
EXT. Gramercy park - niGHT[]
Crowds swell and Horse and Carriages arrive dropping off HIGH SOCIETY PEOPLE for Tildenĺs victory party.
INT. TILDEN MANSION - dining - night[]
Mary is busy with the staff making preparations for the victory celebration.
LIVING ROOM
Samuel, dressed in formal attire, checks himself in the mirror. A BUTLER is assisting him.
FOYER
Mary enters the area and begins to greet Society Guests. Samuel walks down the stair toward Mary.
MARY
Mr. President elect you are supposed to wait to make your grandiose entrance.
Samuel places his arm around his sister and gives her a kiss on her cheek.
SAMUEL
Why wait? I know most of these people.
MARY
(to Guests)
Hello - so good to see you.
SAMUEL
(to some of the guests)
Welcome...
(to Mary)
Thanking you.
MARY
No thank youĺs needed. I wish Mother and Father were here to see this.
SAMUEL
(to one of the guestĺs)
Hello -
Samuel and Mary can hear the crowd cheering from outside.
SAMUEL
Aunt Polly too. I have fond memories of her as a child with all the books she brought me.
Ext. gramercy park - STREET -night[]
The park is now roped off to hold back the curious and upbeat crowds. Carriages continue to arrive with more passengers. Samuel walks down the stairs to the rope line and shake hands with people in the crowd. Tilden supporters hold up their campaign signs while others wave their hats and handkerchiefs. There are several reporters present following Samuel as he works the rope line including John Reid.
REPORTER 1 NYC
Governor, I mean President Tilden, a moment please.
RePORTER 2 NYC
Mr. Tilden, howĺs it feel to be elected?
PORCH
Mary walks out to watch Samuel.
STREET
Samuel acknowledges their questions with a wave of his hand, smile and continues to walk the rope line. For a brief second, he catches the eyes of John Reid. He stares at him for a moment and then tries to ignore him. John Reid steps closer and calls out to him.
John REID
Mr. Tilden, John Reid from the New York Times...What say you of Chairman Chandler's claims you are short in Electoral College?
PORCH
Mary seeĺs John Reid and becomes visibly annoyed.
STREET
The crowd tones down to a low whispers and some boo John Reid's question. Samuel stops, turns back and stares directly into Reid's eyes for a moment, and then turns his attention back to his supporters. The crowd whispers with chatter. Samuel holds his arms in the air to quiet them. After a few moments the noise level lessens.
SAMUEL
My election victory was due to the issues. I received a great number of Republican votes. The election was decided in part on my record as Governor of New York as the closeness of the contest shows. The opposition I had to overcome, well - I did not expect a large majority in the Electoral College. All will be fine...That is all for now.
0002000008ED0000915E 8E7,The crowd cheers Samuelĺs remarks. Samuel holds his arms in the air for victory and the crowd cheers louder and start to chant his name again and wave their campaign signs, hats and handkerchiefs. Samuel bows to his encouraging audience and puts his hand to his heart and thumps his chest lightly by his heart in a sign to thank them for their support. The crowd roars even louder. He turns and climbs the stairs.
PORCH
Mary links her arm with Samuels and both wave to the crowd.
MARY
Your friends and family are vying for your attention.
As Mary and Samuel turn to exit into the house, Mary turns her head back and locks eyes with John Reid. Samuel notices it.
SAMUEL
Ignore him...He needs to sell newspapers with sensational headlines.
MARY
Damned Republicans must have sent him here.
SAMUEL
Ignore him - heĺs just doing the job they pay him to do.
STREET
Reporters gather around John Reid.
REPORTER 1 NYC
Did something change in the poll count?
REPORTER 2 NYC
Tilden beat Hayes in a landslide and Hayes conceded. Reid is delusional.
John Reid
It doesnĺt matter if Tilden has a million more popular votes. He falls short by one Electoral Vote boys and that one vote will elect Hayes.
Some of the crowd overhear what John Reid stated to the newsmen and boo him.
INT. new york CITY - EVERETT HOUSE - daY[]
SUPERED: November 9, 1876 - New York City, Everett House - Democratic Headquarters. Tammany Hallĺs New Boss Honest John Kelly.
Campaign workers are busy counting election returns. JOHN KELLY enters the room holding a rolled up newspaper in his hand. He is accompanied by TWO LARGE IRISH BODYGUARDS. They wait by the door and Kelly walks over to John Bigelow, William Pelton and Abram Hewitt. All three men take notice of him but keep their focus on election results at the tote board. John Kelly taps a rolled up newspaper against the palm of his hand. In his usual confident gruff voice he announces his presence.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
Good morning Gentlemen.
John Bigelow, somewhat annoyed, continues to review the tote board.
JOHN BIGELOW
Good morning Mr. Kelly. We were all wondering when youĺd show up.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
Busy with Tammany business Mr. Bigelow. Where is Governor Tilden? I need to speak with him.
WILLIAM PELTON
He'll be here shortly.
00020000067F00009A45 679,Noting the negative mood, John Kelly decides to change the tone of the conversation with some comical sarcasm.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
I have big dollars on this election.
ABRAM HEWITT
I'm sure Governor Tilden has no concern with your wager, Mr. Kelly.
Kelly realizes his attempt at good humor has backfired and he places his newspaper in his side jacket pocket. He raises both of his hands, palms up in a noncommittal manner.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
Relax Congressman - my ten-thousand is on Tilden's win - not his loss.
Bigelow lightens his mood and relaxes his stance.
JOHN BIGELOW
Then your wager is safe.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
How many votes are in dispute?
AbrAM HEWITT
It appears we are shy just one Electoral vote in the south needed to claim victory.
JOHN BIGELOW
Not all of the states laws are bound by party loyalty or popular votes.
HonEST JOHN KELLY
What now?
AbrAM HEWITT
We have made arrangements to send our best party leaders from the North to disputed Southern states. Three are still under Republican control and reconstruction. If they are planning to cheat us this is where theyĺll most likely do it.
JoHN BIGELOW
We could us your help to organize the effort.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
Youĺll have my full support but as you know the south is out of my territory.
JOHN BIGELOW
Good to hear. The cheats with Grant's Authority will try anything to swindle their way to victory.
Samuel enters the room and pauses for a moment to look at the two Tammany Hall guards. He gives them a slight nod and walks over to the tote board. Samuel is in good spirits and reaches out to shake John Kelly's hand.
SAMUEL
Good to see you Mr. Kelly.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
000200000A660000A0BE A60,You too Mr. President elect.
SAMUEL
How is the family?
HONEST JOHN KELLY
Good --all good. I was just saying if there is anything I can do.
SAMUEL
Our friends in Louisiana need our moral support and my personal endorsement. Bayard, Thurman, Barnum, Randall, McDonald Dorsheimer, Kerand and a group of others are on their way to New Orleans as we speak. A strong demonstration there will defeat the designs of the Returning Board.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
And Florida?
SAMUEL
Henry Watterson will go to Florida with Beck and McHenry. They are requesting funds for reinforcements to resist the radical pranks expected. Coyle and a few others left for South Carolina. Those fiery zealots of the Republican Party may attempt to count me out, but I don't think the better class of the Republicans will permit it.
HONEST JOHN KELLY
Trust no Republican... Your reform tactics, honorable as they are have gained you many political enemies.
SAMUEL
Yes - so it seems.
INT. Hayes house - library - night[]
SUPERED: Hayes writes a concession in his diary.
Rutherford Hayes is sitting at his desk writing in his diary.
VARIOUS CUTS VIDEO AND PHOTO INSERTS: of POLITICAL MEN boarding trains for the southern states. Add to this some historic stills of slaves and white men at the polls with guns and signs for the candidates.
NOTE to DIRECTOR: This dialog is the actual words written by Hayes - cut out what can be but leave in his conceding to Tilden.
RUTHERFORD HAYES (V.O.)
Saturday, November 11, 1876 - The election has resulted in the defeat of the Republicans after a very close contest. Tuesday evening a small party assembled in our parlor to hear the news. General Mitchell and Laura, our boys, Birch and Webb, Governor Dennison, a reporter of the Chicago Tribune, Mr. Huntley, W. K. Rogers, Rutherford Platt, and a few others at times.-Emily Platt, Dr. Fullerton, and Fanny. We all felt that the State of New York would decide the contest. Our last dispatches from our committee in New York were very encouraging -full of confidence. Mr. A. B. Cornell, Chairman New York State Committee, Said in an experience of ten years he had never seen prospects brighter on the eve of an election. But we all knew - warned by the enormous registration in the cities of New York and Brooklyn and other facts- that we must not count confidently on carrying the State. The good omen from Ithaca was accepted with a quiet cheerfulness. Almost at the same instant came a gain of thirty-six in Ballville, the township nearest my own home. This was good. Then came, one at a time, towns and precincts in Ohio. The comparison was made with the vote in 1875, instead of with the 00020000067D0000AB1E 677,vote of October last. This was confusing. But soon we began to feel that Ohio was not doing as well as we had hoped. The effect was depressing. I commanded without much effort my usual composure and cheerfulness. Lucy felt it more keenly. Without showing her depression, she busied herself about refreshments for our guests, and soon disappeared. I found her soon after abed with a headache. I comforted her by consoling talk; she was cheerful and resigned, but did not return to the parlor. Without difficulty or much effort I became the most composed and cheerful of the party. At- P. M., or thereabouts, we heard that in some two hundred districts of New York City, Tilden had about twenty thousand majority, which indicated fifty thousand in the city. The returns received from the rural districts did not warrant the belief that they would overcome such a large city majority. From that time, I never supposed there was a chance for Republican success. I went to bed at 12 to 1 o'clock. Talked with Lucy, consoling her with such topics as readily occurred of a nature to make us feel satisfied on merely personal grounds with the result. We soon fell into a refreshing sleep and the affair seemed over. Both of us felt more anxiety about the South - about the colored people especially- than about anything else sinister in the result. My hope of a sound currency will somehow be realized; civil service reform will be delayed; but the great injury is in the South. There, the Amendments will be nullified, disorder will continue, prosperity to both whites and colored people will be pushed off for years. But I took my way to my office as usual 0002000007F20000B195 7EC,Wednesday morning, and was master of myself and contented and cheerful. During the day the news indicated that we (had) carried California; soon after, other Pacific States; all New England except Connecticut; all of the free States West except Indiana; and it dawned on us that with a few Republican States in the South to which we were fairly entitled, we would yet be the victors. From Wednesday afternoon the city and the whole country has been full of excitement and anxiety. People have been up and down several times a day with the varying rumors. Wednesday evening on a false rumor about New York, a shouting multitude rushed to my house and called me out with rousing cheers. I made a short talk, saying (as reported by the papers): "Friends. - If you will keep order for one half minute, I will say all that is proper to say at this time. In the very close political contest, which is just drawing to a close, it is impossible, at so early a time, to obtain the result, owing to the incomplete telegraph communications through some of the Southern and Western States. "I accept your call as a desire on your part for the success of the Republican Party. If it should not be successful, I shall surely have the pleasure of living for the next year and a half among some of my most ardent and enthusiastic friends, as you have demonstrated tonight. From that time, the news has fluctuated just enough to prolong the suspense and to enhance the interest. At this time the Republicans are claiming the election by one electoral vote. With Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida, we have carried one hundred and eighty-five [electoral votes]. This creates great uneasiness. Both sides are sending to Louisiana prominent men to watch the canvassing of the votes. All thoughtful people are brought to consider the imperfect machinery provided for electing the President. No doubt we shall, warned by this danger, provide, by amendments of the Constitution, or by proper legislation, against a recurrence of the danger.
0002000003820000B981 37C,EXT. washington dc - white house - STREET - day[]
SUPERED: President Grant and First Lady Julia Dent Grant
Large CROWDS of Hayes and Tilden supporters are marching, with political signs in support of their candidates. HORSE and CARRIAGES with their DRIVERS fill the streets. President Grantĺs carriage arrives and turns into the
WHITE HOUSE DRIVEWAY
And parks. Two SOLDIERS walk over the to carriage, pull down the carriage stairs and open the door. Grant steps out and helps his wife JULIA GRANT out. They walk toward the White House entrance and the carriage drives off.
INT. washington dc - white house - OFFICE - day[]
President Grant enters his office and walks to the window to watch the crowds of people. He lights a cigar and takes a few puffs then walks back to his desk and sits down. He notices a telegram on his desk.
ORVILLE BABCOCK enters the room and walks toward Grant.
0002000008FE0000BCFD 8F8,PrESIDENT GRANT
Would you please explain why my Secretary of War sent troops without my permission?
ORVILLE BABCOCK
They were needed Sir.
Grant leans back in his chair, puffs on his cigar. Then he pushes the telegram toward Orville Babcock.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Please read the telegram from General Sherman out loud.
Orville Babcock picks up the telegram from Grantĺs desk.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Yes Sir...The Secretary of War, Cameron, has ordered me to send soldiers to Florida. Please confirm.
PRESIDENT GRANT
On whose authority was this telegram sent?
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Governor Hayes' Electoral count is One-Hundred-Sixty-Six with nineteen votes still undetermined. Tilden's count remains at One-Hundred-Eighty-Four. Tilden needs just one and Hayes needs all nineteen.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Um hmmm-
ORVILLE BABCOCK
I thought -
PRESIDENT GRANT
One moment. I do not want to lose my train of thought.
Orville walks to a desk and retrieves a pad and pencil then walks back toward the Presidentĺs desk and sits in a chair cloes-by. Grant takes a few final puffs on his cigar, slightly rocks his chair back and stares blankly for a few moments.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Sir?
PRESIDENT GRANT
Address it to General W.T. Sherman. Instruct General Auger, in Louisiana, and General Ruger in Florida.
Grant waits for Orville to finish writing.
PRESIDENT GRANT (cont'd)
Tell them to be vigilant with the force under their command and to preserve peace and good order.
He pauses for another moment.
PRESIDENT GRANT (cont'd)
See to it that the legal Boards of Canvassers are unmolested in the performance of their duties. Should there be any grounds of suspicion for fraudulent counting on either side-
Grant looks directly at his Orville and says sternly,
PRESIDENT GRANT (cont'd)
it should be denounced at once.
He waits for his Orville to finish writing.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Is that it Sir?
PRESIDENT GRANT
For now...
Orville stands and starts to walk out of the room.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Iĺll get right on this.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Mr. Babcock - No man worthy of the office for President would be willing to hold the office if counted in or placed there by fraud. Either Party can afford to be disappointed in the result, but the country cannot afford to have the results tainted by the suspicion of illegal or false returns.
000200000A3E0000C5F5 A38,Orville pauses for a moment and watches President Grant rise from his chair and walk around to the front of his desk toward him, still puffing on his stubby cigar.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Sir?
PRESIDENT GRANT
Add a post script...
Tell the General to keep it honest and to make sure the colored men of the South are treated with respect.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Yes sir.
Orville Babcock turns and starts to walk away again.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Orville...
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Yes sir?
PRESIDENT GRANT
Donĺt you dare ever go behind my back again.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
No - I mean yes Sir.
EXT. OHIO - HAYES MANSION - street - night[]
A large and unruly crowd of Hayes and Tilden supporters have gathered at the Hayes estate. Several REPORTERS wait with them for Hayes to come outside. A few of the Tilden supporters start to push and shove the Hayes people.
Tilden supporters OHio
Hayes lost and must concede the election.
Hayes SUPPORTER 1 OHIO
Tilden ain't won nothing yet! The votes ain't all counted!
TILDEN SUPPORTERS OHIO
Theyĺre counted and Tilden has more than a quarter million more votes.
HAYES SUPPORTER 1 OHIO
Doesnĺt matter if he has a million more votes- He needs another elector - without is stinkinĺ democrats are out.
The Tilden Supporter throws a punch at the Hayes Supporer and the two wrestle each other to the ground. A crowd gathers around them and the reporters move in closer.
RePORTER 1 OHIO
This kind of action will sell thousands of papers.
INT. ohio - hayes mansion - dining room - night[]
While the melee commences outside inside the mansion Hayes and his wife Lucy are seated at the dining room table. Two of their children, FANNY their nine year old daughter and SCOTT their six year old son are with them at the table. They hear the commotion erupting outside. Hayes tries his best to ignore it.
LUCY HAYES
These people fight for your Presidency.
FANNY HAYES
Youĺre the President?
SCOTT HAYES
Iĺm not going.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
Children, no one is going anywhere right now. Finish your lunch.
LUCY HAYES
Mind your father.
They are disrupted when they glass breaking.
HaYES SUPPORTER 1 OHIO (V.O.)
Governor Hayes - Come outside and talk with us!
LUCY HAYES
Rutherford - Tell them to stop shouting. They are frightening the children.
Little Scott jumps up in his own defense and runs to his father's side.
SCOTT HAYES
Iĺm not afraid!
Hayes affectionately pats his son on the head and senses his wife's fears. Rutherford he pulls his chair away from the table, stands and walks toward the
LIVING ROOM
To the front door and Scott trails behind him. Hayes stops and firmly turns Scott around.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
0002000004C80000D02D 4C2,Back to the table young man and finish your lunch.
EXT. ohio - hayes mansion - street - night[]
Hayes walks down the path to the street. His supporters cheer him while the Tilden supporters are rude and jeer. Hayes holds up his hands for silence from the crowd.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
Friends, if you will keep order for me half a minute - I will say all that is proper to say at this time.
The crowd quiets to a whispering hush and Hayes waits until there is silence for him to continue. The reporters ready their cameras on tri-pods while others scribble notes on note pads.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
Thank you all for coming... In a very close political contest, it is impossible at so early a time, to obtain a result. The telegram communications from some of the southern and western states are still incomplete.
HAYES SUPPORTER ohio
You won!
More cheers and jeers fill the air. Hayes again holds up his hands up for silence.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
I accept your call as a desire on your part for the success of the Republican party. If it should not be successful, however, I shall surely have the pleasure of living for the next years among some of my most ardent and enthusiastic friends, as you have demonstrated here today.
0002000008560000D4EF 850,The Hayes supporters cheer again while Tilden supporters remain respectfully quiet. Hayes waves to the crowd and then turns and walks back toward the house.
INT. TILDEN MANSION - library - night[]
Samuel is seated at his office desk reading a document he has just finished writing.
DIRECTORS NOTE: Can be edited down...INSERT VARIOUS CUTS: PHOTOS and VIDEO of PEOPLE in the streets protesting in different cities around the country.
SAMUEL (V.O.)
Thanksgiving Proclamation - The unfailing mercies of God of which another year has given witness, call us to renew our acknowledgment of Him in thanksgiving and prayer. We are specially reminded of His protection, in the absence of any great disaster or calamity throughout the Commonwealth; and of His bounty, in the large and generous returns of nature. Let us rejoice in the spirit of order and of charity and of the hopefulness which has pervaded all classes under the depression in the industries and trade, and in the growth of the public sentiment toward wise and humane methods of dealing with want and suffering. Let us give thanks for the maintenance of our social and religious institutions in their integrity, and improve the Divine blessing upon all efforts in behalf of good government and a true morality. In common with the people of the other States of the Union, we recall, at this time, the blessings which we hold by inheritance. It becomes us, with them, to gratefully and humbly acknowledge the God of our fathers, whose mercies have been from generation to generation, beseeching Him for the continuous of His favor to the nation of His planting, that He may not "deliver our glory unto another." I do, therefore, set apart and appoint Thursday the 30th day of November, recommending to the people that on that day they put aside their usual employments, and in their homes and in their respective places of worship, render thanks to Almighty God for His mercies to us as individuals and as a State. Done at the Capitol, in the City of Albany, this sixth day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy six.
BACK ON SCENE
0002000005810000DD3F 57B,Satisfied with the proclamation, Samuel signs it.
JOHN BIGELOW
Am I disturbing you?
SAMUEL
Not at all. Whatĺs on your mind?
JOHN BIGELOW
Thought we might take a carriage ride to Central Park.
Samuel takes the proclamation document from the desk.
SAMUEL
Iĺll get my coat...A spirited ride in the fresh air will do us both some good.
JOHN BIGELOW
The carriage is out back.
Samuel and John walk to George Smithĺs desk.
SAMUEL
Here you are, Mr. Smith. It's signed and ready for print.
Samuel slips his arms into his coat. John Bigelow picks up his newspaper.
SAMUEL
See you later.
JOHN BIGELOW
Thatĺs a catchy phrase.
SAMUEL
I came up with it yesterday.
Samuel and John Bigelow walk toward the
LIVING ROOM
And Samuel sneezes. Mary enters the room
MARY
You've got another cold. Where are you going dressed like that?
Samuel reaches over and gives Mary a kiss on her cheek - then sneezes again. He blows his nose into a handkerchief. Frowning, Mary glances over at a butler who is standing off to the side. Without a word, he walks to the rack and retrieves a hat and scarf and brings them to Mary and she wraps the scarf around Samuelĺs neck.
Mary
Humor meů
Samuel rolls his eyes.
EXT. central park - street - day[]
SUPERED: Central Park, New York City
Samuel has the horse reins and he trots the horses at a steady pace. John Bigelow holds the newspaper and reads it aloud to Samuel.
0002000005D70000E2BA 5D1,John BIGELOW
Nip and Tuck. Tilden still has one-hundred-eighty-four votes to Hayes' one-hundred-sixty-six. Nineteen votes are still undecided.
SaMUEL
They left out I won by a quarter million?
Bigelow grabs the side of carriage when Samuel takes a sharp corner.
JOHN BIGELOW
You are making it most difficult to stay in my seat.
Samuel slows the horses and carriage to a slow walk.
SAMUEL
Better?
Bigelow relaxes his grip, straightens the newspaper and continues to read.
JOHN BIGELOW
Ha -
SAMUEL
Enlighten me.
JOHN BIGELOW
It says here - Tilden's a most accomplished and astute politician - less confiding and more distrustful than Grant. A man of modest, unobtrusive personality - stooped and hence looks smaller than he is - a small boyish face - round head bent with that sleepy droop in the left eyelid - caused by Ptosis. He dresses with plainness.
SAMUEL
More distrustful than Grant?
JOHN BIGELOW
Governor Marcy predicts you would be President, except for your physical stamina.
SAMUEL
Marcy said that?.
JOHN BIGELOW
And more...He claims it is like putting a two hundred-horse power engine in a craft built for only one hundred horse-power. He states that you have too much mind for your body.
SAMUEL
Ha - Iĺve said much worse about him.
Without warning, a black stallion spooks Samuelĺs horses when it races by. CELESTE STAUFFER turns in her saddle and tips her hat in apology for the upset.
SAMUEL
Vivacious. I've never seen anything like her.
JOHN BIGELOW
The woman?
0002000004FF0000E88B 4F9,SAMUEL
My eye may droop but I am not blind.
The two men laugh - Samuel snaps the reins against his horses' backs and maneuvers the team to turn around.
EXT. white house - street - day[]
Hundreds of PROTESTORS fill the sidewalks and march around with Tilden and Hayes signs. Military men are lined up and civilian horse and carriages drive by.
SUPERED: December 4, 1876 - No clear winner.
INT. white house - office - day[]
President Grant stands by the window and observes the protestors. Orville Babcock enters the room with a telegram.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Response from General Sherman, sir.
Without turning away from the window, Grant chomps on his cigar.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Read it aloud.
ORVILLE BABCOCK
Disruption is being reported throughout the union. The Republican and Democratic parties are both taking action in the streets to resolve the issues concerning which candidate will succeed you.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Is that all?
ORVILLE BABCOCK
It has also been reported that many military veterans, even though out of uniform are a threat.
President Grant turns and slams his hand down on his desk, startling Babcock.
PRESIDENT GRANT
This country cannot afford another bloody battle!
Babcock places the telegram on the President's desk and walks out of the office.
0002000006A70000ED84 6A1,EXT. capitol building - driveway - day[]
SUPERED: Same Day at Capitol Building.
Several SENATORS and CONGRESSMEN walk with their AIDES toward the building entrance and ignore and avoid PROTESTORS vying for their attention.
INT. capitol building - hOUSE floor - day[]
Senators, Congressmen and their Aides enter the House Chambers and go toward their seats. Congressman JOHN GOODE JR. Democratic representative from Virginia enters the Chamber with his AIDE walking behind him. John Goode taps a folded up newspaper against his left palm and walks to SAMUEL J. RANDALL who is in a conversation with a few other CONGRESSMEN.
JOHN GOODE
(to his Aide)
When I signal, please read the President Grantĺs statement out loud.
The Aide walks away and John Goode Jr. moves to the front of the room and clears his throat.
JOHN GOODE(cont'd)
Excuse me Gentlemen... My Aide will read a statement from President Grant.
John Goode signals with his hand for the Aide to begin speaking.
John Goodeĺs AIDE
(Loud)
President Grant and the Republicans will have the regular army and the Governors of the Democratic States will have to call upon the militia if needed.
A buzz of voices fill the room.
JOHN GOODE
Thank you. That will be all.
Speaker Randall walks to the
PODIUM
picks up his gavel and bangs it a few times. All in the room begin to take their seats. John Goode walks to a seat near the other Congressmen.
HOUSE FLOOR
CONGRESSMAN 2, leans close to John Goode.
CongressmAN 2
The fear amongst us is heightening with the threats of violence surrounding this election.
JOHN GOODE
(stern)
We must enforce the law.
Congressman 2 slips his hand into his jacket and pulls the flap back to reveal a pistol.
000200000ECA0000F425 EC4,CONGRESSMAN 2
The laws will not protect us from those violent crazies in the streets.
Goode puts his face inches away from the other man.
JOHN GOODE
Is that necessary?
CONGRESSMAN 2
I'm not the only one. Several are armed. You should do the same to protect yourself.
PODIUM
Speaker Randall, bangs his gavel to quiet the noisy room.
SAMUEL RANDALL
The House will come to order.
HOUSE FLOOR
Within moments, the Congressmen are silent and take their seats. John Goode stands.
JOHN GOODE
Mister Speaker, one Party or another must surrender or we must fight!
John turns to face the assembly.
John gOODE
Are the Gentleman prepared for a fight?
Several Congressmen rise to their feet.
ALL CONGRESSMAN
(Loud)
YES!
The room fills with voices of noisy chatter. John Goode is stunned by the quick and maddened response and slowly falls back into his seat. Speaker Randall bangs his gavel several times at the
PODIUM
John randall
Order! The House must come to order!
HOUSE FLOOR
A Congressman leans into John Goode.
COngressman 3
The newspapers are reporting Grant wants a third term so he can lead another war.
EXT. Tallahassee florida - republican headquarters - night[]
SUPERED: Florida Republican Headquarterĺs - Governor Noyes, William Chandler, Zach Chandler, General Ruger, General Lew Wallace and Governor Marcellus Sterns arrive to cut deals with the stateĺs returning board.
A group of angry protestors, a mixture of WHITE and BLACK MEN, surround Republican headquarters and wave political signs for both Hayes and Tilden. SOLDIERS, dressed in confederate uniforms, surround the social unrest. GOVERNOR NOYES, William Chandler, Zach Chandler, GENERAL RUGER, GENERAL LEW WALLACE and GOVERNOR MARCELLUS L. STERNS are inside a horse carriage and moving through the crowd. The PROTESTORS wave their campaign signs and shout obscenities at the political men passing.
Tilden PROTESTOR
We will defend your Presidency!
Tilden protestor 2
Tilden or blood!
The CARRIAGE DRIVER halts his horses at the barrier line manned by the soldiers when he can go no further. The driver leans back to talk to the men inside the coach.
CARRIAGE DRIVER FLORIDA
This is as far as I go.
INSIDE CARRIAGE
The men look apprehensively at one another. After a moment of hesitation, they begin, one by one, to exit the carriage.
STREET
A few of the soldiers rush over to the carriage and assist the politicians and create a human barrier for Governor Noyes, William Chandler, Zach Chandler, General Ruger, General Lew Wallace and Governor Marcellus Sterns walk through the barrier toward the front entrance
REPUBLICAN HEADQUARTERS
A few of the protestors manage to slip through the barriers and race toward them. Much to their dismay they are quickly halted by the soldiers and pushed back.
The rowdy crowd continues to rant and rave and shout their obscenities at the politicians.
tilden PROTESTORS
Tilden or Blood!
Tilden prOTESTOR 2
Count our votes... Weĺre being disenfranchised.
HAYES SUPPORTERS
Hayes won our state.
TILDEN PROTESTOR 2
You cheaters are trying to steal Tildenĺs Presidency. Go home you Yankees.
HAYES SUPPORTERS
We have the military on our side.
The Carriage Driver maneuvers his horses and turns away from the shouting throng of protestors. Zach Chandler notes the insignia on the uniform of one the soldiers close to him.
Zach CHANDLER
Are you the commanding officer? You should push these Tilden people further down the road.
The officer grunts as he pushes a protestor back, and then turns back to Zach Chandler.
FLORIDA SOLIDER 1
We're doing the best we can, sir, without shooting them.
GOVERNOR NOYES
If you must shoot them to make them move then shoot them.
GENERAL RUGER
I gave my men strict orders not to do that Mr. Noyes, unless someone fires upon them first.
000200000712000102E9 70C,Sterns turns to William Chandler.
GOVERNOR sTERNS
This is going to cost the party more than the two thousand you've already paid. I will authorize your Elector Certificates legal or not - but the party will pay for this disruption.
WILLIAM CHANDLER
Whatever it takes, Mr. Noyes. Whateve it takes.
INT. FLORIDA - Republican headquarters - NIght[]
Governor Noyes, William Chandler, Zach Chandler, General Ruger, General Lew Wallace and Governor Marcellus Sterns enter through the front door. CAMPAIGN WORKERS are scattered throughout the room.
General wallace
We will need at least another five-thousand to be rendered soon. The soldiers have to eat.
ZACH CHANDLER
You'll get your money.
WILLIAM CHANDLER
Itĺs a small price to pay for a Presidency.
Governor sterns (to Zack)
I heard the Governor of Georgia is here to represent the Democrats with the State Board of Canvassers.
Zach CHANDLER
How many other treacherous Democratic Statesmen arrived ahead of us?
GOVERNOR STERNS
Several...
ZACH CHANDLER
Also heard George Drew is suing for a recount for the Florida Governorĺs seat. Any chance heĺll get it?
GOVERNOR STERNS
(sarcastic)
Donĺt know but if he does that re-count will be as fair as the one were doing for Hayes.
Sterns and Zach Chandler walk to an
OFFICE
And close the door behind them. Sterns walks to desk and opens a drawer and pulls out a bottle of whiskey and two glasses. He places them on his desk and pours whiskey in both.
GOVERNOR STERNS
Whiskey?
ZACH CHANDLER
Sure.
GOVERNOR STERNS
This is southern moonshine and will curl your toes.
Zach Chandler takes one of the glasses off the desk. He swirls the amber liquid around the bottom of the glass and in one swift motion, shoots the hard liquor down his throat in single gulp. His eyes water and he coughs from the sting.
00020000078D000109F5 787,ZACH CHANDLER
Not bad.
Zach puts the shot glass down on the desk and Sterns fills it to the brim.
GOVERNOR STERNS
Most Yankees can't handle southern whiskey.
ZACH CHANDLER
Did you lose that arm in the war?
Governor STerns
Fighting with the union army.
ZACH CHANDLER
How did you end up here?
GOVERNOR STERNS
Came after the war to study law.
ZACH CHANDLER
Too hot and humid for my taste.
GOVERNOR STERNS
Does take some getting use to.
ZACH CHANDLER
We have to play our cards close to the vest--
GOVERNOR STERNS
What we want is an end to re-construction. If Hayes is promising it we can do business.
ZACH CHANDLER
Youĺll have it. Those insidious Carpetbagger Dems would trade their mothers to keep that land.
GOVERNOR STERNS
Greed is a powerful tool.
ZACH CHANDLER
They call it progressive.
Governor Sterns pours Zach another whiskey.
GOVERNOR STERNS
They can call it whatever they want - a trade off of farmland for a Presidency works fine for me.
INT. NEW YORK CITY - EVERTTE HOUSE - night[]
Samuel Tilden, William Pelton, Abram Hewitt and John Bigelow are busy with the returns. Campaign workers are scattered at throughout the room.
ABRAM HEWITT
Floyd in Florida claims he needs ten thousand dollars more.
SAMUEL
For what purpose?
ABRAM HEWITT
Says to guarantee strong and honest men in every precinct. He's offering to put up one-thousand dollars of his own money.
SAMUEL
Election bribery is wrong.
WILLIAM PELTON
Tell that to the Republicans -Theyĺll spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to get those electors.
JOHN BIGELOW
All that and a free Federal army, courtesy of President Grant to persuade them to turn.
SAMUEL
The ballots are already cast - if they try to cheat the count now they will be jailed.
WiLLIAM PELTON
In a perfect world they would.
SAMUEL
I will not buy my way into the back-door of the White House! Hayes is an honorable man. If he allows it, shame will come to his good name.
0002000008460001117C 840,George Smith enters the room with a telegram. He hands it to Samuel. He reads it and passes it off to Abram Hewitt.
ABRAM HEWITT
Seems thereĺs a problem with the three Oregon Electors.
Samuel
There shouldnĺt be. Hayes won the popular vote by thousands there.
ABRAM HEWITT
Says Governor Grover disqualified one of the Republican electors because he was a Postmaster. Seems he wants to replace him with a Democrat...
WILLIAM PELTON
It would be the one elector we need.
INT. OREGON - Governor grovers office - day []
SUPERED: Each State sends their Electors Certificates to Washington by December 6th for Congress to count and name the winner of the Presidency.
SUPERED: Oregon Governor L.F. Groverĺs Office
LA FAYETTE GROVER is seated behind his colonial desk reviewing the Electoral Certificates. GROVERĺs ASSISTANT is seated a few feet away reading to himself a copy of the U.S. Constitution.
La Fayette Grover
Please read me the Twelfth Amendment. Maybe there is wording in there I can use.
GROVERĺS ASSISTANT
The Electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by Ballot for President and Vice-President.
LA FAYETTE GROVER
Skip to the sign and certify part.
Assistant scans the document.
GROVERĺS ASSISTANT
Ah - here it is...says they, the Electors, shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate; - The President of the Senate shall, in presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted-
LA FAYETTE GROVER
Nothing there to guide me.
SUPERED: Secretary of State Steven Chadwick was just elected to replace Governor Grover because Grover elected by the Oregon Legislators to be U.S. Senator.
STEVEN CHADWICK enters the room.
La FAYETTE GROVER
Hello Mr. Secretary, or shall I address you Governor? Please-- have a seat --
Steven sits in a chair close to the Governorĺs desk.
LA FAYETTE GROVER
I presume you are aware of the electoral situation?
STEVEN CHADWICK
I am.
Groverĺs Assistant exits the room when Grover waves him off.
000200000B9F000119BC B99,STEVEN CHADWICK (cont'd)
Hayes won our state by over one-hundred-thousand votes-
La Fayette Grover settles back in his chair, removes his reading glasses and tosses them on top of the paperwork on his desk. Looking up at the ceiling, he begins to rub the weariness from his eyes.
GOVERNOR GROVER
And Tilden won the country by over a quarter million votes...If I can help him by disqualifying Watts legally--
STEVEN CHADWICK
The Republicans will come after you.
GOVERNOR GROVER
(sarcastic)
They always do.
INT. - New York Times - editoral room - day []
John Reid reviews the tote board and a MESSENGER walks in and hands him a few telegrams then exits. John Reid sifts through the wires quickly but stops to red one more closely. After reading it he crumples it in his hand. The other reporters in the room are busy with their own work and do not notice. John Foord walks out of his office toward Reid.
John REID
Governor Grover is going to disqualify a Republican Elector and replace him with a Democratic.
JOHN FOORD
Governorĺs canĺt switch out Electors -
JOHN REID
They can if they are Postmasterĺs, which this one was. The fool didnĺt resign his position until a week after the election.
JOHN FOORD
That is stupid. It opens the door legally for the one elector Tilden needs.
JOHN REID
We must discredit him.
JOHN FOORD
Who?
JOHN REID
Grover.
JOHN FOORD
Report the story by facts. Iĺm not willing to risk my career on a fools mistake.
JOHN REID
I have no fear of Tildenĺs people.
JOHN FOORD
You may not, but I certainly do. Need I remind you I am the Editor and Chief of this paper and my word is final...Whereĺs Caryĺs, I want his input.
JOHN REID
For what? Iĺm closer to Chairman Chandler.
Edward Cary and CHARLES MILLER enter the room.
JOHN FOORD
Maybe so, but Cary and Miller are our political writers - take them with you when you meet with Chandler.
JOHN REID
Miller is a Tilden supporter - I cannot take him to see Chandler. Heĺll shut down and tell me nothing.
John Reid, annoyed by his bossĺs request glares at all of them as he walks back into his office and slams the door.
INT. OREGON - Governor grovers office - Hall - day []
SUPERED: Republican Electors arrive to retrieve the legal Electoral Certificates from Governor Grover.
Oregon Republican Electors J.W. WATTS, JOHN CARTWRIGHT, WILLIAM ODELL, JOHN MILLER and JOHN PARKER wait outside the Governorĺs office door. Across the hall are Democrat E.A. CRONIN and Steven Chadwick. Chadwick makes the first move and walks to the Governor's door that is slightly ajar. He knocks first, then peeks his head inside the door.
StEVEN CHADWICK
May I come in?
GOVERNOR GROVER
Of course.
Chadwick enters the
GOVERNORS OFFICE
walks to the desk and sits down.
STEVEN CHADWICK
Odell and Cartwright have brought two witnesses along with Mr. Watts.
GOVERNOR GROVER
(very loud)
Have they now. Are they are here to argue?
STEVEN CHADWICK
They claim they are not.
GOVERNOR GROVER
Fine - show them in.
00020000076600012555 760,Steve Chadwick rises from his chair and exits into the
HALLWAY
and motions with his hand for the men to enter. All of the men walk into the
GOVERNORS OFFICE
And stand near the desk.
GOVERNOR GROVER
Good afternoon.
Governor Grover picks up three Electoral Certificates from his desk and hands two of them off to Odell and Cartwright.
GOVERNOR GROVER (cont'd)
Mr. Odell and Mr. Cartwright these are signed and ready for your signatures.
Odell and Cartwright take the two certificates and review them. As they are doing so, the Governor motions to E.A. Cronin to come closer to his desk. Grover hands Cronin the third certificate.
GOVERNOR GROVER (cont'd)
This one is yours Mr. Cronin.
E.A. Cronin takes the certificate, folds it and places it in his jacket pocket.
GOVERNOR GROVER
The Elector's certificates have been authorized with my signature. Sign them and express mail them to Congress before the sixth of December as required by law.
WiLLIAM ODELL
We want Mr. Watt's certificate.
GOVERNOR GROVER
Mr. Wattĺs is disqualified. The certificate now belongs to Mr. Cronin to vote as he pleases.
JoHN CARTWRIGHT
We stand firm that Mr. Watt's is here as the official Republican Elector.
GOVERNOR GROVER
You can stand on your heads for all I care... Mr. Watt's forfeited his right as an Elector when he delayed his resignation as Postmaster at Lafayette. As a result of that delay, Mr. Cronin here will fill the vacancy as the official and legal elector for the state of Oregon. He received the highest amount of votes required by law which gives me the legal authority to appoint him.
WILLIAM ODELL
Mr. Watt's resigned his position.
GOVERNOR GROVER
A week after the Election.
JOHN CARTWRIGHT
Mr. Cronin is a Democrat... He will vote the certificate for Tilden.
GOVERNOR GROVER
Mr. Cronin may vote his certificate as he deems fit. No one is telling him how to vote...Could be Hayes.
00020000080C00012CB5 806,Governor Grover pauses slightly for effect, then raises an eyebrow.
GOVERNOR GROVER (cont'd)
Or Tilden.
Grover sits back in his chair and waves the men off.
GOVERNOR GROVER (cont'd)
Now gentlemen, if you please... I have other work to attend to. This matter is closed.
John Cartwright leans both hands aggressively on the Governors desk and leans in.
JohN CARTWRIGHT
We hereby officially object to this decision on the grounds that you yourself are a Democrat! We want it noted that you are using this office to hand Tilden the Presidency!
Grover, annoyed by the threats and accusations, narrows his eyes at Cartwright. Keeping his voice steady, Grover sternly counters.
GOVERNOR GROVER
Are you challenging my authority Mr. Odell? I guarantee you I followed the law of the U.S. Constitution and am doing my sworn duty as the Governor of this state. I suggest you do the same. Furthermore - do not stand in front of my desk all righteous and dare to call me a cheat when it is your party that cannot accept the voters wishes to seat Governor Tilden as their President. Good Day Gentlemen.
The Electors walk out of the Governors office to the
HALL
And walk to the a
VACANT ROOM
where there are a few empty desks and chairs. E.A. Cronin walks to one of the desks and seats himself in a chair. He places the Electors certificate neatly on the desk and signs it. The other five Republicans, Parker, Miller, Watt's, Odell and Cartwright stand close by and watch him.
WILLIAM ODELL
Mr. Cronin.
E.a. Cronin
What is it?
WILLIAM ODELL
Cartwright and I are declaring our positions vacant. We are appointing Mr. Parker and Mr. Miller to replace us.
E.A. CRONIN
That is not a legal option Mr. Odell.
JOHN CARTWRIGHT
It is and we are.
Cartwright takes the two certificates and hand them to Parker and Miller.
JOHN CARTWRIGHT
Mr. Parker, Mr. Miller... Mr. Odell and I declare that you two are to fill our vacancies and are now the Oregon Electors. Sign these certificates and give them to Mr. Cronin so he can express them to Congress immediately.
000200000F9B000134BB F95,Miller and Parker take the certificates, walk to another empty desk in the room, seat themselves and sign the documents, then hand them off to Cronin. Cartwright, Odell and Watts walk out of the room back into the
HALLWAY
Cronin stands up from the desk and walks over to Parker and Miller. Cronin waits for the men to acknowledge him.
John parKER
What is it Mr. Cronin?
E.A. CRONIN
You are committing fraud.
JOHN PARKER
It's as legal as the Governor appointing you to replace Mr. Watts. Hayes won our state by popular vote.
EXT. OREGON - restaurant - Day[]
Cartwright, Odell and Watts enter through the door of a small restaurant where a few PEOPLE are dining. The three men walk to a table and quietly seat themselves. Cartwright reaches into his jacket pocket and pulls out three new sets of Electoral certificates. He hands one to Watts and one to Odell.
JOHN CARTWRIGHT
Here is your certificate Mr. Watts. Mr. Odell and I are declaring your vacancy filled. Complete this certificate as a true and official Oregon Elector for the Republican Party.
WILLIAM ODELL
I'll wire Chairman Chandler of our actions.
JOHN CARTWRIGHT
What about Mr. Cronin?
WILLIAM ODELL
No need to worry about him. By the time he explains what we've done to the Governor, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.
JOHN CARTWRIGHT
Oh and be sure to send the five-thousand back to Tilden's nephew Pelton untouched. His bribe will justify our actions in appointing Watts.
J.w, Watts
Can we go to jail for this?
JOHN CARTWRIGHT
Hell no- weĺll be heros for gettinĺ Hayes elected.
INT. OREGON - GOVERNOR GROVERS - OFFICE - day[]
E.A. Cronin knocks at the door and enters with the three certificates in hand. He walks to the Governor's desk and places them down. Secretary Chadwick is present.
GOVERNOR GROVER
Is there a problem, Mr. Cronin?
E.A. CRONIN
Odell and Cartwright have both declared their positions vacant.
StEVEN CHADWICK
They cannot do that.
E.A. CRONIN
Parker and Miller were appointed by them as the new electors... Here are their signatures on the official certificates.
Cronin places the certificates on the Governorĺs desk. Grover pounds his hand on his desk.
GOVERNOR GROVER
Those dirty...
Grover turns to Chadwick.
GOVERNOR GROVER (cont'd)
Send a wire immediately to alert Mr. Tilden and the others in New York.
Grover paces for a few moment.
GOVERNOR GROVER (cont'd)
Tell him there are counterfeit Electoral certificates headed to Congress. Tell him that we are not party to this action and Congress should issue a warrant to arrest these cheats immediately...Also tell them I am sending the money back because we didnĺt need it.
STEVEN CHADWICK
I can only send back part of the money...Odell took five thousand of it for expenses.
GOVERNOR GROVER
Add that to the wire too so Tilden doesnĺt think we kept his money.
INT. NEW YORK CITY - EVERTTE HOUSE - night[]
SUPERED: Early December 1876
POV William Pelton to
CAMPAIGN ROOM WINDOW TO STREET
PEOPLE walking along the sidewalks with their packages and horse and carriages passing by while CHILDREN frolic in the snow. There are a few Tilden Supporters marching around with signs and some huddled by a trash barrel fire to keep the men warm. After a few moments, William turns from the frosty scenery outside to
CAMPAIGN ROOM
William Pelton sighs and walks back to his desk. He takes a seat across from George Smith at the table to assist in sorting telegrams.
George SMITH
Lost in thought?
WILLIAM PELTON
Some -
GEORGE SMITH
Mmm-hmmm.
WILLIAM PELTON
The holidays are distracting...
GEORGE SMITH
Mmm -
William reads a telegram and seems confused. He places the document aside and searches for a moment through other telegrams on his desk until he finds the one he wants. He reviews it and leans back in his chair and seems puzzled. Raising his eyes up from his work, George Smith looks to William.
GEORGE SMITH (cont'd)
What's wrong?
WILLIAM PELTON
The money from Oregon has been returned in two separate wiresů
000200000C1100014450 C0B,Crooking an eyebrow, George Smith stands and takes the two telegrams from William and reads both.
WILLIAM PELTON (cont'd)
We should tell Uncle.
GEORGE SMITH
There is no need to anger him over something that didnĺt pan out...Donĺt worry William if the money subject ever comes up, we can easily justify the expenditure as covered legal expenses. Congress will most likely toss out the certificates not signed by Grover.
INT. tallahassee - republican headquarters - night[]
LEW WALLACE hands a telegram to Zach Chandler.
ZACH CHANDLER
Good news from Odell in Oregon. He set up Tildenĺs nephew in a money scheme to make it look like he tried to buy off the Oregon electors.
Lew Wallace is not won over by Zach's enthusiasm.
ZACH CHANDLER (cont'd)
The wire states they are submitting duplicate sets of certificates.
Lew WALLACE
What would happen if we did the same?
ZaCH CHANDLER
Weĺd probably get arrested for fraud.
Zach pulls out a bottle of whiskey and two shot glasses. He fills them to the brim.
ZACH CHANDLER (cont'd)
If all the certificates are counted in Congress they could move to toss out the ones without a Governors signature.
LEW WALLACE
Might be worth a try.
ZACH CHANDLER
Maybe --Iĺm still surprised John Reidĺs little scheme has gotten us this far.
LEW WALLACE
Whoĺs John Reid?
ZACH CHANDLER
Heĺs the newsman from the New York Times that came up with the idea.
LEW WALLACE
You must be paying him good money
ZACH CHANDLER
Ha - Not one dime. Heĺs a smart guy but a damned fool to think Hayes would pay him any attention.
The men knock down another shot of whiskey.
ZACH CHANDLER (cont'd)
I have to figure out how to silence him win or lose.
Lew Wallace pulls his gun out and lays it on the desk.
INT. TILDEN MANSION - LIVING ROOM - night[]
Samuel. John Bigelow and Mary are seated with cocktails near the glow of the lit fireplace.
JoHN BIGELOW
Do you have any concerns?
SAMUEL
A few.
MARY
I despise dirty politics. Deceit and trickery is dishonorable.
Samuel reaches out to pat his sister's hand.
MARY
Hopefully someday it wonĺt be just behind closed doors.
For a moment there is an awkward moment of silence.
EXT. CAPITOL BUILDING - ESTABLISHING - DAY[]
Protestors and regular city people fill the sidewalks. Horses carriages are parked along the side of the road and a few drive by.
INT. WASHINGTON DC - CAPITOL BUILDING - house chamber -Day[]
SUPERED: December 6, 1876 - Electoral Certificates are Opened and Counted by Congress.
Samuel Randall, stands with other CONGRESSMEN and CONGRESSIONAL TELLERS.
HOUSE CHAMBER PUBLIC GALLEY AREA
The CROWD and REPORTERS watch and talk amongst themselves. John Reid enters the viewers galley.
HOUSE CHAMBER
Randall, walks through the Congressmen to the
PODIUM
And picks up his gavel and bangs it numerous times to quiet the voices filling the room.
SAMUEL RANDALL
ORDER! ORDER! THE HOUSE MUST COME TO ORDER
It takes a few moments, but the congressmen finally settle down and sit in their designated seats.
HOUSE CHAMBER PUBLIC GALLEY AREA
Several REPORTERS surround John Reid.
HOUSE CHAMBER - Time lapse
00020000098C0001505B 986,The President of the Senate, THOMAS FERRY, enters and walks to Randall. A hush comes over the room.
SAMUEL RANDALL
(Loud)
The States of Oregon, Louisiana, Florida and South Carolina have submitted two and three sets of electoral certificates. We must decide today which are legal.
All the Congressmen stand and jeer.
CONGRESSMAN
Obviously some states think they can cheat their way to the Presidency with extra votes.
HOUSE CHAMBER PUBLIC GALLEY AREA
John Reid smirks.
HOUSE CHAMBER
Congressman Hewitt stands.
Abram Hewitt
I have prepared a draft for this unusual day in our history. The people must assemble to protest against this fraud - They should not be robbed of their ballots for President.
A REPUBLICAN CONGRESSMAN stands
Republican congressman
There is no deception! Tilden does not have the Electoral.
Democratic Congressman stand. The noise is deafening.
Democratic congressmen
Hayes lost by hundreds of thousands of ballots and your corrupt party is attempting to steal the Presidency.
SaMUEL RANDALL
ORDER! ORDER!
Gentlemen we must have Order in the House!
INT. white house - office- night[]
President Grant stands by the window.
His AIDE walks into the room.
Clearing his throat, the Aide extends his hand out with a document. With an audible sigh Grant turns and takes it from him and the Aide exits the room. Grant unfolds the paper, reads the message and then crumples it in his hand. He then turns back to the widow and resumes his POV vigil on the marching protesters. Julia enters the room, walks over to her husband and puts her arms around his waist from behind him.
JuLIA GRANT
Busy?
Welcoming the touch of her thin arms around him, he reaches down and gently takes her hands into his and lifts them to his lips and kisses them.
PRESIDENT GRANT
My sweet Julia -
JULIA GRANT
Whatĺs wrong?
Grant slips out of her embrace and walks over to his desk and sits in his chair.
PRESIDENT GRANT
The election has been compromised further.
JULIA GRANT
How so?
PRESIDENT GRANT
The Oregon electors sent duplicate certificates and now the southern states followed their lead.
JULIA GRANT
Can't you declare a winner?
PRESIDENT GRANT
I cannot, Congress must.
Grant articulates.
PRESIDENT GRANT (cont'd)
In 1804 the system was modified by the Twelfth Amendment and it delegates the election of President to the House and leaves the determination to the Vice President who is in charge in the Senate.
JuLIA GRANT
00020000059B000159E1 595,Your Vice President died.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Exactly.
JuLIA GRANT
They will resolved it one way or another.
PRESIDENT GRANT
They must or I will be forced to serve a third term.
JULIA GRANT
No you will not...I have reschedule our travel arrangements and meticulously prearranged them for our departure. I have shared you long enough with the government.
PRESIDENT GRANT
The Liberal Republicans are narrow-headed men with their eyes so close together that they can look out of the same gimlet hole without winking.
Both President Grant and Julia are startled when they hear gunshots from outside. The President, followed by Julia, rush over to the
WINDOW
to see what is going on.
JULIA GRANT
Those men better not be shooting at the fountains we built.
PRESIDENT GRANT
They shouldnĺt be shooting at anything.
EXT. WHITE HOUSE - STREET - NIGHT[]
Protestors, who have dropped their signs but not their torches are fighting with the soldiers who have been stationed near the crowd to keep order. Horse and carriage drivers try to maneuver their charges away from the commotion, but have a difficult time because the animals are spooked by the violent outbreak. The horses not tied to posts start to scatter in different directions. A few of the protestors with torches move toward some nearby trees and set them on fire. People in the crowd panic, shriek and run away to escape the confrontation.
INT. WHITE HOUSE - WINDOW - NIGHT[]
0002000005AE00015F76 5A8,President Grant and Julia witness the violent activities. Julia raises a hand to her mouth and cries out in horror.
JuLIA GRANT
Oh my Lord, they are setting fire to the trees!
A moment later a SOLIDER of the guard enters the room, walks to the President, salutes him.
SOLIDER
Sir, the perimeter guards are having a difficult time with the demonstrators.
PrESIDENT GRANT
Get more men out there! Those people may protest but they will not be allowed to destroy public property. Arrest them if need be.
The Solider salutes Grant and walks briskly out of the room.
EXT. Tallahassee - capitol building -establishing- night[]
SUPERED: Tallahassee Florida - Capitol Building.
Protestors march with makeshift signs and some brawl and hit each other with them. Soldiers on horseback and foot try to stop them. One of the soldiers fires a few shots in the air to calm the crowd down. They ignore him and keep fighting amongst themselves.
INT. tallahassee - capitol building - governor office -night[]
GOVERNOR STERNS watches the mob scene from a window inside his office. One of the soldiers, a MAJOR dressed in a federal blue uniform enters the Governor's office.
Major
We are trying our best to control the situation.
Governor sterns
This is impossible. I can barely enter the building anymore without fear of being attacked.
The Major walks to the window and stands next to the Governor.
Major
The riots are becoming rampant throughout the city.
000200000A440001651E A3E,The Governor walks over to a coat rack in the room and takes his coat from it. He slings the garment over his shoulders and prepares to leave.
GOVERNOR STERNS
Get my carriage at once - And four of your best men. I want to tour the city and see this for myself.
The Major walks toward Sterns.
Major
With all due respect, sir, itĺs mighty dangerous out there. Small parts of the city are uncontrollable.
GOVERNOR STERNS
Don't argue with me Major. It is my duty as Governor of this state to protect it.
Ext. Tilden mansion - living room - night[]
SUPERED: Negotiations begin with Senator Allen G. Thurman from Ohio.
Tilden, along with his sister Mary, William Pelton are seated when John Bigelow, George Smith and SENATOR ALLEN THURMAN from Ohio enter the room. The Senator reaches into his jacket pocket and pulls out a telegram and hands it to Samuel. They all wait in silence as Samuel reads the message. Once read, Samuel crumples the message in his hand.
SAMUEL
Congress shouldnĺt of call off the count.
ALLEN THURMAN
They had no choice after two and three sets of certificates were submitted. None of us can verify which are the frauds.
SAMUEL
This is prepostrous.
WILLIAM PELTON
Uncle - Maybe we can persuade the Oregon Electors--
SAMUEL
Itĺs too late for that.
Samuel looks over to Bigelow.
SAMUEL(cont'd)
Your thoughts?
JOHN BIGELOW
A peculiar dilemma. Itĺs never happened before in any election.
ALLEN THURMAN
Indeed.
MaRY
Your supporters will not stand for much more of this nonsense.
SAMUEL
Iĺll surrender my Presidency before I see more bloodshed.
Samuel walks over to a window, pulls back the curtain.
STREET
Tilden supporters march with signs in the cold and snowy weather. Some of the supporters are former Civil War Veterans wearing blue union uniforms.
LIVING ROOM
Samuel turns back to his sister and the others gathered in the room.
SAMUEL
Each of you know it is not in my nature to support violence. I pride myself on high principals, discipline and reason - strategies of the mind. I have never used ruff and tumble politics in place of justice.
JOHN BIGELOW
Has Abram Hewitt sent any advisement on how Congress will decide which certificates are legal?
WILLIAM PELTON
Mr. Hewitt suggested to me we should organize the Democrats across the country to protest.
ALLEN THURMAN
The way I see it, Samuel, you have three choices. We can fight, we can back down or we can arbitrate.
SAMUEL
Violence is never a good solution. We have just emerged from one Civil War and it will not do to engage in another... At the same time, however, 'backing down' is not a solution I find very appealing.
0002000005EE00016F5C 5E8,Samuel pauses for a moment.
SAMUEL(cont'd)
I like arbitration.
MARY
That is the last thing I would have selected.
Samuel walks over to a table and picks up a book and waves it in the air.
SAMUEL
There should be no secret agreements hidden from the public. We must demand open hearings.
The others let out a moan and William looks at the floor, mumbling unintelligibly under his breath.
Mary
They might as well just throw names in a hat-
SAMUEL
I may lose the Presidency but I will not raffle for it.
JOHN BIGELOW
You know as well as I the Constitution says nothing about a lawyer's arbitration with regards to deciding Electors Certificates.
SAMUEL
True, but the President of the Senate has the power to decide which certificates are valid.
ALLEN THURMAN
Heĺs a Republican...Howĺs a legal argument going to stop him?
SAMUEL
Because it will force his hand and throw the election count into the House of Representatives.
JOHN BIGELOW
Which the Democrats have control of... Very clever.
SAMUEL
There is a flaw though...
The Twenty-second Joint Rule was repealed earlier this year and the Republicans will never agree to adopt it again.
JOHN BIGELOW
Maybe they will if Speaker Randall insists both houses never agreed on it.
ALLEN THURMAN
With no Vice President it could complicate things when Senator Ferry fills in. Heĺs bias for Hayes.
SAMUEL
His bias be damned. Wire Hewitt and the others. Tell them to start negotiations with the Republicans and to report back to me with the best deals they are offering.
0002000007A600017544 7A0,EXT. new york city - 42nd st & Fifth ave - day[]
SHOPPERS carry bags filled with merchandise. PROTESTORS for Tilden and Hayes are gathered and continue to march in support for their candidates. The sound of clip-clopping horses and carriages with their DRIVERS move gracefully east and west. A few PROSTITUTES stand in front of a gambling hall soliciting men.
William Pelton, Mary and Samuel stand on the sidewalk waiting for their CARRIAGE DRIVER to finish loading their packages into the coach. Mary watches anxiously and directs the man during the process.
Mary
Be careful with that one.
Samuel turns and waves to his supporters before he climbs into the coach.
Protestor one
Demand what is yours Mr. Tilden and the people will sustain you.
Protestor two
Issue the call that our liberties are best preserved by the sword.
Protestor three
Fair count or fight!
PROSTITUDE
If women could vote we would screw those Republicans like they are trying to do you.
Mary
Oh Lord.
SAMUEL
Ladies.
Samuel tips his hat and climbs into his
CARRIAGE
Once inside he is surprised by a jolt from another horse and carriage driver that passes by in a full trot nearly hitting his coach.
STREET
A carriage hits a mud puddle and throws water and mud on to two nicely dressed women, Celeste Stauffer and her mother MRS. STAUFFER...The women are taken by surprise and their packages fall to the sidewalk. Both Celeste and her mother scramble to retrieve them. In the midst of this scuttle, the mother slips and falls to the ground. Celeste helps her mother off the ground. Both women have strong New Orlean southern accents.
CARRIAGE
MARY
Oh William, those women are in need of assistance. Would you be so kind?"
WiLLIAM PELTON
Of course.
William retrieves his hat that he had just taken off. While holding it in his hand he carefully maneuvers his exit from the coach. Once he is outside, Samuel leans out his window.
SAMUEL
Do not get too distracted nephew-
00020000071100017CE4 70B,STREET
WILLIAM PELTON
(looks at the prostitutes)
With them? Hardly.
Samuel nods his approval and motions for his carriage driver to go forward. Samuel's driver snaps the reins in his hands and the horses move forward into traffic. Samuel and Mary watch from the carriage window as William and a few of the protestors who have put down their signs, rush over to assist the ladies. Samuel waves at them as his carriage passes. At that moment, he realizes that the younger woman is someone he has seen before but cannot place. As this thought races through his mind, the young woman, Celeste, raises her head in Samuels' direction and their eyes meet for a brief but defining moment.
CARRIAGE
MARY
Really Samuel --put your eyes back in your head.
SAMUEL
I think Iĺve seen her before.
MARY
Need I remind you, there are other matters more important right now than beautiful women.
SAMUEL
Not the ladies of the day - the one younger woman with her mother.
Samuel brings his hand to his chest and thumps it gently against his heart.
STREET
William helps the ladies with their packages.
William PELTON
Are you in need of medical attention?
MRS. STAUFFER
Heavens no.
WILLIAM PELTON
Thank goodness.
MRS. STAUFFER
Who was that man and woman with you sir? Was it Samuel Tilden?
WILLIAM PELTON
Yes. He and my mother who is also were shopping today.
CeleSTE STAUFFER
Samuel Tilden?
The woman winks at William and says with a slight snicker to her daughter,
MRS. STAUFFER
Look around you dear...These people are marching in support of his Presidency.
Celeste is not amused by her mother's remarks or the mud-spattered situation which has now begun to soak through her dress.
CELESTE STAUFFER
What do I care what man is elected President? Women are not allowed a say in such matters.
She turns to William.
000200000AFC000183EF AF6,CELESTE STAUFFER (cont'd)
Thank you, sir, for your kind assistance. We can handle it from here.
MRS. STAUFFER
(scolding)
Celeste, your manners...I'm sorry Sir - I did not hear your name.
William touches the brim of his hat and slightly nods.
WILLIAM PELTON
Colonel William T. Pelton, Ma'am.
The women swipe more of the mud from the front of their dresses.
MRS. STAUFFER
Oh, you are a military man?
WILLIAM PELTON
Retired Ma'am.
MRS. STAUFFER
My name is Mrs. Stauffer, of New Orleans. And this is my daughter Celeste Stauffer, who, as you now know, speaks her mind without pause...We are here for travel by ship to Europe in the morning.
CELESTE STAUFFER
Mother we must go.
MRS. STAUFFER
One moment dear. My husband is in pharmaceuticals too.
WILLIAM PELTON
Oh you know of my grandfather Elam.
Mrs. Stauffer
Of course - My husband spoke often of your grandfatherĺs successes with cures.
The three commence walking toward the entrance of the
FIFTH AVENUE HOTEL
WILLIAM PELTON
My mother is a strong advocate for womenĺs voting rights.
CELESTE STAUFFER
She sounds like a very wise woman.
WILLIAM PELTON
(laughs out loud)
She keeps us all in line.
CELESTE STAUFFER
If more women were ambitious like your mother the laws that guide us -well this country would be better for it.
Before entering the hotel, Mrs. Stauffer stops and reaches her hand out to William.
Mrs. Stauffer
Thank you again for your assistance Colonel Pelton. I shall tell my husband when we see him abroad that we had the pleasure of meeting you. Please tell Governor Tilden we hope to hear good news about his Presidency soon.
INT. - fifth avenue hotel - republican headquarters - night[]
SUPERED: Republican Headquarters New York City. Samuel Tildenĺs ôPresidential Countsö booklet was delivered to every Congressmenĺs desk at the Capitol.
John Reid reads Tilden's recently published case and Zach Chandler is seated behind his desk, busy working on another project. Reid walks to Zach, with the pamphlet in hand.
John reid
Have you read this yet?
Zach briefly looks at the cover.
ZACH CHANDLER
No.
Reid waves the booklet in the air to get Zach's attention and gripes.
JOHN REID
John Bigelow wrote the introduction and it's quite effective. It could possibly sway some of the Republican Senators to vote for Tilden.
Zach, annoyed by Reid's interruption, stands up from his desk and walks to a campaign staffer and hands off a slip of paper to him.
ZACH CHANDLER
(to John Reid)
You started this election fiasco - don't complain.
(to campaign staffer)
Please send this immediately.
The staffer takes the paper from Zach and exits the room. Zach walks back to his desk and sits down. He continues with his work and tries unsuccessfully to ignore John Reid.
ZACH CHANDLER
Read it aloud to me while I finish this report.
0002000005FB00018EE5 5F5,Reid opens the booklet.
John reid
It begins with, it is shown that in Seventeen-Ninety Three - two Houses, by concurrent Resolution, prescribed the mode of the counting, which was followed down to Eighteen-Sixty-Five.
Cut TO:
INT. WHITE HOUSE: []
SUPERED: President Grant, First Lady, Julia Grant and General Tecumseh Sherman, Commanding General of the Army.
Seated behind his desk in his office, President Grant leans back in his chair, relaxed and smoking a cigar and listens attentively to Julia read Tildenĺs pamphlet to him. WILLIAM TECUMSEH SHERMAN is seated in a nearby chair, chews on a cigar with his legs crossed and arms folded.
JuLIA GRANT
Subsequently, a standing rule of Congress for counting prevailed in Eighteen-Sixty-Five, Eighteen-Sixty-Nine and Eighteen-Seventy-Two. The two Houses invariably appointed tellers to make the count - two for the Lower House and one for the Senate.
Cut to:
INT. hayes mansion - living room[]
SUPERED: Rutherford Hayes, Lucy Hayes and Ohio Senator John Sherman, younger brother of General Tecumseh Sherman.
Inside the living room at the Hayes home in Ohio, Senator JOHN SHERMAN is seated by a desk and reads Tildenĺs Presidential Counts pamphlet.
SENATOR JOHN SHERMAN
In this survey, with citations to sources, Tilden contends: that the two Houses have exclusive jurisdiction to count the electoral votes under their own rules and had exercised that power.
Cut to:
EXT. WHITE HOUSE - STREET
Tilden and Hayes supporters in the streets carry their signs.
Julia grant (V.O.)
00020000081A000194DA 814,From the beginning of the Federal Government, the President of the Senate merely opened the votes and presented them to the two Houses for action, but it's never gone beyond that limit-Function in a single instance.
Cut TO:
INT. Capitol senate chambers
SUPERED: Senator Thomas W. Ferry, President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate and other Republican Senators.
Senator thomas w. Ferry
To allow him to count the votes would permit him to disfranchise a State, and even to elect himself President. Three, that the two Houses had-
CUT TO:
Int. capitol - house chambers[]
SUPERED: Samuel Jackson Randall, 33rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and Congressman Abram Hewitt, Chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
Inside House Chambers Speaker of the House SAMUEL JACKSON RANDALL stands by the door and reads out loud to Abram Hewitt who is seated in a chair nearby.
SAMUEL Jackson RANDALL
Authority to decide upon the legality of votes and might go behind the returns to do so.
Cut to:
INT. fifth avenue hotel - republican headquarters - night[]
Zach stands and stretches and reaches over and takes the Presidential Counts booklet from John Reid.
ZACH CHANDLER
Tilden makes a notable case...
Are you worried Mr. Reid? Go ahead and print it. Most people won't understand the content. In fact, most are amazingly ignorant when it comes to politics.
STREET
Tilden supporters are huddled near a fire and reading newspapers.
INSERT: New York Sun newspaper headline, ôPresidential Counts.ö
EXT. gramercy park - day[]
Tilden's supporters are gathered in front of the mansion, with signs and call out for Samuel to claim his Presidency. The local POSTMAN has difficulty maneuvering his horse and mail carriage through the crowd. He pulls up to the curb, halts and jumps down from the carriage and struggles with the over-stuffed mailbag.
Various tilden supporters
Demand what is yours and the people will sustain you. Fair Count or Fight! Tilden or Blood! Our liberties are best preserved by the sword!
INT. TILDEN MANSION - living room - day []
00020000068300019CEE 67D,Mary sighs at the window while observing the crowd. She notices George struggling with the heavy mail bag. She walks over to the
FRONT DOOR
And opens it for him. The Postman makes his way up the stairs.
Mary
I am so sorry. Carrying all this mail every day must be burdensome.
The Postman enters the mansion and drops the heavy bag onto the floor.
POSTMAN
It seems your brother is getting letters from the entire country on this matter.
MARY
Indeed.
Postman
Does he read all of these?
MARY
As many as he can fit into his schedule.
With a grunt, the Postman picks up the heavy bag again and slings it over his shoulder and follows Mary into the
LIVING ROOM
And drops the bag to the floor again.
Mary
Leave it and I will have a couple of the staff pick it up.
Samuel descends down the staircase and greets the Postman.
SAMUEL
I see you have the daily cart load.
The Postman walks to the door to leave.
PostMAN
Thereĺs a lot of people out there that love you sir.
SAMUEL
And I them.
Samuel walks toward his
READING ROOM
George Smith is working at his desk. Samuel walks to his own desk and sits down. Mary enters the room.
Mary (to George)
Heĺs in good spirits.
GeORGE SMITH
He has been ever since he finished the Presidential Counts pamphlet.
MARY
Any other news?
GEORGE SMITH
Supporters are gearing up for a war.
SAMUEL
I will not endorse bloodshed.
MARY
If you are not declared President elect soon there may be no controlling it.
Ext. WASHINGTON DC - capitol building - day []
Several members of Congress walk the grounds.
STREET
Soldiers keep the boisterous Protesters at bay.
INT. waSHINGTON DC - CAPITOL BUILDING - room - Day[]
000200000AEB0001A36B AE5,SUPERED: December 22, 1876, Members of the Committee on Privileges, Powers and Duties of the House of Representatives are assembled. Representative J. Proctor Knott of Kentucky, is Chairman of the committee, is seated at the center of the table surrounded by the other eleven Congressmen who make up the committee to review the Electoral Certificate documents. Their focus is to make any major decisions and to write any new laws pertaining to the current election rules.
Rising from his chair, CONGRESSMAN KNOTT picks up some of the papers laid out before him and begins to read out loud the final decision of the rules. Congressman Abram Hewitt is one of the twelve on this committee and he sits and listens attentively while Knott reads the resolution out loud.
Congressman knott
The resolution is complete as follows; One, that the Constitution does not confer upon the President of the Senate the power to count the electoral votes for President. . . Two, that he may only receive, preserve and open them. Three, that the Senate and House only may examine and ascertain the votes to be counted. Four, that in the exercise of this power the House is at least the equal of the Senate. Five, that no vote can be counted against the judgment of the House.
Knott places the document back on the table and looks at the other members.
CONGRESSMAN KNOTT (cont'd)
If there are no further questions or remarks then this meeting is adjourned.
SUPERED: In the first months of 1876, never suspecting any issues with the upcoming election between Hayes and Tilden, the Republican controlled Senate had repealed Joint Rule 22. This rule provided for both houses of Congress during an electoral count that both houses would have to see eye to eye, meaning they would agree on counting a certificate as legal or it would be thrown out.
Hallway
Just outside of the committee room, Samuel Randall waits for Abram Hewitt to leave the room at the conclusion of the resolution vote. Hewitt exits the room. The two turn and walk down the hall.
SAMUEL RANDALL
With the Twenty Second Joint rule repealed the Republican Senate must abide by the law.
AbrAM HEWITT
And the House?
SAMUEL RANDALL
Can object questionable certificates and thrown them out.
ABram hewitt
Senator Thurman offered Tilden three courses to follow. He can fight, back down or arbitrate... Tilden has chosen the latter.
SAMUEL RANDALL
Iĺm not surprised...If it was my presidency, Iĺd fight.
ABRAM HEWITT
Tildenĺs all about keeping it honest.
SAMUEL RANDALL
Good thing it's not my choice, aye, Hewitt?
The two continue their walk toward the exit.
SAMUEL RANDALL (cont'd)
Iĺm on my way to meet with President Grant now.
Abram hewitt
Tread lightly my friend, Grant may not be very receptive to the words of a Democratic.
SAMUEL RANDALL
0002000007A30001AE50 79D,Probably not- but what Republican does?
Ext. white house - STREET - DAY[]
Randall walks briskly toward the street which is packed with TILDEN and HAYES supporters and SOLDIERS. He hails a horse and CARRIAGE DRIVER. When the carriage stops Randall climbs into the coach. Some REPORTERS run toward him.
REPORTER DC
Mr. Speaker, how did your meeting go with the President?
Randall leans out of the carriage window.
SAMUEL RANDALL
I have no comment at this time.
Randall motions with a wave of his hand for the driver to go. The driver moves his horse slowly forward. A few reporters follow the slow moving carriage to ask more questions.
REPORTER
The president told me he would not seat any man in the White House - but would be bound by the action of Congress whether the choice is Tilden or Hayes.
Randall leans out the window of the carriage window.
SAMUEL RANDALL
(to Carriage Driver)
Halt for a moment.
The driver pulls back on the reins and stops.
SAMUEL RANDALL
Did you ask the President who he preferred?
REPORTER
He was out here earlier and told us his opinion.
SAMUEL RANDALL
That is the cheekiest thing I've ever heard a President to do.
REPORTER 2
We heard Congress is going to count Hayes in rightly or wrongly. Any comment?
SAMUEL RANDALL
Congress will be fair to both candidates...I'm sorry Gentlemen; Iĺm late for my train.
Randall motions to his driver to move on. The Reporters scribble more notes.
REPORTER 1
I canĺt believe you told him Grant was out here and said that.
REPORTER 2
Itĺs the news business kid. Sometimes you have to fabricate to get answers.
Int. TILDEN MANSION -READING ROOM - night[]
A fire burns brightly in the hearth. Samuel is snuggled in a chair and a little distracted as he reads a book. He lets out a sigh as he stares at the dancing flames flickering in the fireplace. After a few moments he hears voices just outside the room. As if on cue, one of Samuel's household butlers opens the door.
00020000074B0001B5ED 745,BUTLERS
Abram Hewitt.
Samuel
Send him in.
Hewitt enters the room, walks over to Samuel and two shake hands.
SAMUEL
A drink?
Abram Hewitt
Bourbon.
The Butler walks to the bar area and carefully dispenses two drinks from a lead crystal decanter to whiskey glasses, walks to the men and hands them off then walks to toward the door and stands near it.
SAMUEL
Any news?
ABRAM HEWITT
President Grant's exact words to Randall. He says no man can take the office of President unless the people believe he has been fairly elected.
SAMUEL
Grant knows Iĺm elected.
ABRAM HEWITT
Grant claims South Carolina has gone for Hayes and Florida by a majority of forty-five.
SAMUEL
Yet our visiting statesmen say my majority in Florida is ninety-three.
ABRAM HEWITT
He believes Louisiana gave you the majority by six to eight thousand votes.
SAMUEL
So if it were Grantĺs decision the dispute is over and Iĺm elected.
ABRAM HEWITT
He added due to the irregularities of the vote from the last named state, it should be thrown out, leaving the House to elect the President.
SAMUEL
And?
ABRAM HEWITT
He said his obligation as President is to call up the arm forces to save public property.
SAMUEL
He conveniently left out how his administration called up the army without his approval.
ABRAM HEWITT
Randall and I are convinced that Grant believes you have been properly and legally elected.
SAMUEL
(annoyed)
I am elected! The Republicans just won't give in to it. Florida is under military siege and Drew had to sue to get a recount for his win as governor. Republicans are so far out on a limb they will stop at nothing.
ABRAM HEWITT
I heard reports Governor Sterns is declaring the win.
SAMUEL
He can declare all day and night...Drew won his appeal for a recount in the Florida Supreme Court. The margins are thin there - but the recount verifies the state was mine too.
0002000005A90001BD32 5A3,Samuel walks to the window
SAMUEL POV
and his mood suddenly lightens when he sees FOUR WOMEN walk up the steps.
BACK ON SCENE
Samuel waves at the women.
SAMUEL
(to Butler))
Please tell my sister her friends are here.
Hewitt pulls a sealed envelope from his jacket pocket and walks over to Samuel and hands it to him.
INSERT ENVELOPE marked with tag ôCommittee Resolutionsö
BACK ON SCENE
ABRAM HEWITT
Review these by tomorrow. Iĺd like to talk with you again before I return to Washington.
HALLWAY
The Butler proceeds to the
FRONT DOOR
And welcomes the four Socialite women. Mary enters the
READING ROOM
Walks over to Abram Hewitt and shakes his hand.
MARY
Mr. Hewitt, good to see you again.
ABRAM HEWITT
You too...
MARY
(to Samuel)
When you have a moment.
SAMUEL
Of course.
ABRAM HEWITT
We will talk tomorrow.
Mary, Samuel and Hewitt move toward the door and exit into the
HALLWAY
Where the four women hand off their overcoats to the Butler. Mary leans into her brother.
MARY
It's your affections they seek.
Mary and the four women exit into the
LIVING ROOM
And seat themselves.
HALLWAY
Samuel turns to Hewitt and shrugs his shoulders with an amused grin on his face. The Butler bring Hewitt his coat and hat.
SAMUEL
When do you meet with Randall again?
ABRAM HEWITT
Tomorrow night in Washington.
Hewitt to the front door.
SAMUEL
Good -
ABRAM HEWITT
We will do whatever it takes.
SAMUEL
Our Supporters are counting on it.
000200000B900001C2D5 B8A,Abram Hewitt exits out the door and Samuel walks to the
LIVING ROOM
To join the women who are already in conversation. The women pause for a moment and acknowledge Samuelĺs entrance. Mary catches her brother's glance and winks at him.
INT. Capitol building - corridor - day[]
SUPERED: Two days later.
Congressmen Randall and Hewitt converse with each other as they walk down the corridor. Several other Congressmen nod their usual good-mornings and pleasantries as they pass by. Hewitt and Randall offer a slight wave of their hands to acknowledge them.
Randall
I've been informed Republicans are intercepting our wires and duplicating them.
ABRAM HEWITT
They must have someone on the inside.
Randall
Probably William Orton President of the telegraph company. Add him to the subpena list to testify.
ABRAM HEWITT
Anyone else?
Randall
Itĺs rumored Chandler has evidence Tilden's nephew William paid a bribe for an Elector in Oregon. Any truth to it?
ABRAM HEWITT
If doubt he did, but nephew or not he would be disowned. Family honor and integrity is everything to Tilden... What news from the Senate?
Randall
Theyĺre planning to propose a special electoral commission.
ABRAM HEWITT
A few men deciding instead of entire Congress?...We must block it.
Randall
See if you can arrange a meeting with Thurman and Bayard. Their input will be valuable and I know theyĺll never agree to back another resolution. Together we need to calculate the consequences of ruin it could bring to our party as well.
ABRAM HEWITT
Tilden would surrender his Presidency before he allowed that to happen.
SAMUEL RANDALL
His Supporters would start a second Civil War -
EXT. HAYES HOME - STREET - night[]
A large CROWD of HAYES and TILDEN SUPPORTERS parade around outside the Hayes's estate with campaign signs. A group of Christmas CAROLERS sing 19th Century holiday songs. Lucy and Rutherford Hayes stroll through the crowd and greet their supporters and some of the Tilden people as well. Rutherford watches his wife with a protective eye and after a few moments Lucy waves good-bye, walks to Rutherford and takes his arm and they walk back toward the house.
INT. hayes mansion - living ROOM - Night[]
Senator John Sherman waits with his WIFE and some other GUESTS. Rutherford and Lucy enter the room.
RutherFORD HAYES
That was an exhilarating experience.
The two men shake hands and Lucy walks away toward their house guests.
John sherman
Word from Washington is a special electoral commission.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
I cannot influence the action of the Senate.
JOHN SHERMAN
I wonder what Henry Wilson would have said about this.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
Henry had his own scandals to deal with. His passing while Vice President left both the Senate and Grant in a lurch.
JOHN SHERMAN
You do realize the tide is turning for you.
RUTHERFORD HAYES
I will serve for the sake of the party if it happens - but the people behind this fraud will get no special favors from me.
0002000005380001CE5F 532,EXT. white house - street - night[]
SUPERED: Christmas Eve
Several CAROLERS sing 19th Century Christmas songs. Not far from them are protestors waving Tilden or Blood signs. Soldiers stand guard at the front entrance of the White House.
Int. White house - office - night[]
WINDOW
President Grant is behind Julia and has his arms around her.
PreSIDENT GRANT
Can you hear it?
Julia GRANT
The Carolers?.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Yes them too - but I meant no bickering.
JULIA GRANT
Itĺs Christmas Eve.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Will you miss being First Lady?
JULIA GRANT
Not at all...By next summer we will be abroad enjoying civilian life. And a perfect time for you to start your memoirs.
Grant lets out a moan and walks over to his desk. He reaches out and picks up his partially smoked cigar from an ashtray. Julia follows him and takes the cigar from his hand and places it back in the ashtray.
JuLIA GRANT
You have been President for eight years and a war hero...People will want to read about your life.
PrESIDENT GRANT
Maybe so.
JULIA GRANT
Iĺve heard of a very talented writer who would be willing to work with you...I particularly like this man because of his stance on womenĺs rights.
Raising an eyebrow, Grant picks up his cigar again and lights it.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Womenĺs rights? You mean that Declaration signed on July 4th?
0002000005200001D391 51A,JulIA GRANT
Do not snicker Grant- Someday women will be voting.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Hopefully not in my lifetime.
JuLIA GRANT
Women are much smarter than many men.
PRESIDENT GRANT
You are... So tell me - who is this writer you speak of?
JULIA GRANT
Mark Twain.
Grant turns and looks back out the window at the people outside. A wisp of cigar smoke curls around above his head.
PreSIDENT GRANT
Never heard of him.
EXT. GRAMERCY PARK - TILDEN MANSION - night[]
Hundreds of Tilden supporters surround Tildenĺs home, streets and the park. Several horse and carriages arrive, dispatch ladies and gentlemen dressed in their best attire in front of the mansion.
CAMERA ZOOMS IN THRU A WINDOW
to a STRING QUARTET then
PANS BACK to expose the
LIVING ROOM with
Filled with PEOPLE in formal attire.
INT. GRAMERCY PARK - TILDEN MANSION - Living room - night[]
Mary, dressed in a gown greets guests as they enter the room.
READING ROOM
Honest John Kelly, Samuel, William Pelton, Abram Hewitt, John Bigelow, George Smith and MANTON MARBLE, are gathered together in the
LIVING ROOM
A Socialite enters the room and walks to Mary.
Socialite
Wonderful party.
MARY
Thank you.
READING ROOM
JOHN BIGELOW
(to Samuel)
Any decisions for your Cabinet?
SAMUEL
Some.
SAMUEL
Charles Adams for Secretary of State.
JOHN BIGELOW
0002000004C90001D8AB 4C3,The son of a President and grandson of another, good traditional choice.
The other men agree and nod their approval.
SAMUEL
Charles O'Connor for Attorney General and David Wells for Secretary of the Treasury.
I need the brightest people working with me. Men I can trust which of course includes you John.
ABRAM HEWITT
What have you heard from Hendricks?
SAMUEL
Not much. I think he and the Tammany boys wish he'd won the nomination instead of me. Their support of him for President was rather strong.
JOHN BIGELOW
The Republicans would have shown Hendricks no mercy either.
SAMUEL
(to Abram Hewitt)
The reconstruction issue in the South must be resolved. Our party leaders in the confederate states want the army out and I agree.
ABRAM HEWITT
And the Negroes?
SAMUEL
Theyĺve received several promises from Hayes people to remove the army.
Manton marble
Assuredly promises to sway them to their side.
SAMUEL
The Negroes civil rights must be protected. I had already planned to move the soldiers out.
Manton marble
Itĺs long overdue.
SAMUEL
We need to schedule a meeting to discuss this idea of a Special Electoral Commission. The thought of a few men deciding my Presidency will not sit well with the voters.
00020000039A0001DD6E 394,Mary enters the room walks to Samuel, takes his hand in hers and gently leads him out of the room.
Mary
Come Gentlemen - there are many here waiting patiently to meet all of you.
Abram Hewitt reaches out and takes hold of William Peltonĺs shoulder. He leans into William's ear and in a hushed voice.
AbRAM HEWITT
I've heard a nasty rumor about you. Is there any truth to you bribing an Elector in Oregon?
WILLIAM PELTON
No.
ABRAM HEWITT
Weĺll talk tomorrow.
Hewitt walks away and William turns toward George Smith, who was in earshot of the exchange shrugs it off.
INT. NEW YORK TIMES - editoral ROOM - night[]
A few reporters are focused on their work at desks. John Reid and Zach Chandler stand off to the side near Johnĺs office.
John reid
What have you heard about the Electoral Commission proposal?
Chandler grunts.
ZaCH CHANDLER
Democrats are supporting it and we are not.
JOHN REID
Can it be blocked?
000200000AB90001E102 AB3,ZACH CHANDLER
House and Senate have to agree on terms before that happens.
JOHN REID
How would it work?
ZACH CHANDLER
Several members of Congress and the Senate, maybe some judges from the Supreme Court.
JOHN REID
How many Republicans?
ZACH CHANDLER
Half, plus one. Senator Conkling would be our thorn. Heĺs still angry Hayesĺs took the nomination from him.
JOHN REID
Canĺt he be reasoned with?
ZACH CHANDLER
So many questions -
Chandler reaches for his coat and hat on a nearby chair. He places his hat on his head then puts on his coat.
ZACH CHANDLER
Leave the politics of this to those of us who know what weĺre doing.
Once Hayes is sworn in you will receive a generous reward.
JOHN REID
A staff position in the White House would be good.
ZACH CHANDLER
Donĺt take this personal - but a job in a Hayesĺ White House would be next to impossible for any man involved in this plot. Grant and the others are aware of your plot brilliant as it was they would never allow someone smarter than themselves in...Have a Merry Christmas John...and for God Sake - go home to your wife and enjoy the holiday.
Zach touches the brim of his hat, turns and walks out the door. John Reid visibly angry by Zachĺs comments, walks into his office and slams the door and kicks a chair over.
Int. tilden mansion - reading room - day []
SUPERED: Two days after Christmas 1876.
Samuel, Abram Hewitt, William Pelton, Manton Marble, George Smith and John Bigelow are all seated. Samuel stands with a piece of paper in his hand.
Samuel
New Yearĺs day, I must make an appearance at the Inauguration for Robinson when he takes my place as Governor. I should not be absent but a day.
JOHN BIGELOW
(to Abram Hewitt)
Tell us more about the Special Commission.
SAMUEL
Will there be a House Resolution first?
ABRAM HEWITT
We will try for one.
MANTON MARBLE
This is all insanity...Only a handful of men will decide which Electors Certificates are valid and which are not is a slap in the face to the election process. This business with the Oregon Republicans and their duplicate certificates is outright fraud and no one in Congress is going to arrest the criminals involved?
Samuel places the document he had in his hand on a nearby table.
SAMUEL
After Iĺm in the White House we can instigate an investigation into the people responsible and expose them to the voters. The million dollar question on my mind is will a resolution in the House assert exclusive rights? And will the Republican controlled Senate act concurrently to count the Electors votes?
ABRAM HEWITT
Theyĺll wait until the duplicate certificates are presented before Congress.
SAMUEL
Are you suggesting neither the House nor the Senate will have any say about which are valid?
ABRAM HEWITT
0002000004920001EBB5 48C,I am saying they will make an attempt to, yes.
SAMUEL
Will they debate these certificates in public or behind close doors?
ABRAM HEWITT
Behind closed doors with no public debate.
MANTON MARBLE
Hogwash.
ABRAM HEWITT
The Senate has no say either.
JOHN BIGELOW
Ha - the Republicans will have plenty to say - they always do.
ABRAM HEWITT
Not this time...Their voices will be blocked and rejected by rule of the House which we Democrats control.
SAMUEL
How does it serve us?... What are Senators Thurman and Bayard advising?
ABRAM HEWITT
Before leaving Washington, I met with Thurman, Bayard and Speaker Randall. We all agreed there will be two plans of action. One,
to follow the Committee of Privileges for a decision with that body. And two, to create a new agency outside of Congress to encourage a Committee on an Electoral Count Bill. The latter will decide on the duplicate certificates issue. Keep in mind, gentlemen, the Republicans in the Senate are not happy about any of it. They think their chances are better with Florida, South Carolina and Louisiana returning boards, which they currently control with the assistance of Grantĺs army.
JOHN BIGELOW
0002000004520001F041 44C,Risky on both sides.
SAMUEL
I agree.
JOHN BIGELOW
Grant should be doing something to stop these cheats.
Manton marble
Grant has no control over his party..Heĺs lucky they didnĺt give him the boot.
SAMUEL
My fear is heĺd order me shot by one of his soldiers before he turned his back on his cronies.
MANTON MARBLE
If he did there would be riots across the nation.
SAMUEL
That wonĺt do...My Presidency must be resolved legally or weĺll be accused of being war mongers like they are. I ran to reform not kill people.
INT. WHITE HOUSE - PRESIDENTS OFFICE - day[]
President Grant is seated at his desk reviewing paperwork when his aide knocks on the door.
PreSIDENT GRANT
What is it?
The aide peeks his head into the room.
Grantĺs aide
Pardon me, Mr. President, but Representative Conger of Michigan, is here to speak with you.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Show him in.
Congressman Conger strolls through the door and heads toward Grant's desk. The President stands and walks around the large desk to greet him and the two shake hands.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Good Morning - Let me guess, the election matter?
Conger
0002000005E20001F48D 5DC,To get straight to the point, I'm not one for idol rumors but it has been told to me that Tilden was intending to take the oath of office, even at the risk of being shot. Would you order it if he did such a thing?
PRESIDENT GRANT
Now how would that look if I shot a man that won an election by over two-hundred fifty thousand votes. To answer your question - No Mr. Conger, I will not shoot Mr. Tilden - but I would have to arrest him if he illegally took the oath of office.
Conger
Oh -
PRESIDENT GRANT
What have you heard from Mr. Hayes?
Conger
He has written me.
Grant reaches for a cigar from his desk, stands and walks over and sits in a chair. A moment of silence passes between the two as he lights his stogie and takes a few puffs.
PRESIDENT GRANT
I am not a mind-reader - are you going to make me wait all day?
Conger
Governor Hayes has concerns about the proposed electoral commission.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Does he now?
Grant takes another puff, blowing the blue smoke above his head.
Conger
He questions the authority of the Constitution on the matter.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Next time you talk to Governor Hayes tell him he lost this election by a clear majority and he should be concerned, rightly so.
Grant takes a few more puffs from his cigar and then leans forward and places the stogie in an ashtray on a table.
PRESIDENT GRANT (cont'd)
It is my opinion that Congress should consider eliminating any state that submits duplicate certificates and disqualify their electors from the count.
0002000004CD0001FA69 4C7,Conger dumbfounded by Grantĺs statement. Grant picks up the still smoldering cigar and clamps it between his teeth.
PRESIDENT GRANT
Have a good evening.
The Congressman nervously turns and makes a hasty exit. Grant stands alone for a moment and stares off. He stands and walks back behind his desk and sits down in his chair.
Ext. GRAMERCY PARK - STREET - night[]
A MESSENGER with a large envelope walks through the crowd of Tilden supporters. He is stopped when he reaches a couple of guards at the front steps. One of the guards takes the envelope, reviews it, and climbs the steps to the
FRONT DOOR
and knocks on the door.
INSERT ENVELOPE: "Strictly Confidential" Congressman Abram Hewitt.
BACK ON SCENE
The guard waits for the door to be opened.
INT. TILDEN MANSION - LIVING ROOM - NIGHT[]
George Smith hears the knock and continues to work at a small desk. He takes little notice as one of the butlers walks past him to the door. Smith looks UP when he hears the guardĺs voice.
GUARD (V.O.)
Confidential, for Governor Tilden.
George Smith waits for the Butler to enter the room and takes the envelope from him and walks into the
READING ROOM
With the envelope and quietly lays it on Samuelĺs desk.
SaMUEL
0002000006850001FF30 67F,Is that what I think it is?
GEORGE SMITH
It is.
Samuel carefully tears open the envelope and pulls out several papers that are neatly packaged inside. George Smith starts to exit the room when the Butler appears again, this time with a telegram in his hands. George reads it and hands it off to Samuel.
Samuel lays the papers down on the table.
GEORGE SMITH
A wire from Attorney Whitney.
SAMUEL
Read it to me.
GEORGE SMITH
You should consider forcing a modification of the resolution in order to preserve the Constitutional right of the two Houses to participate equally in the count - That is all we want and the country is with us....Whitney.
SAMUEL
Wire him back at once and tell him I will consider his proposal.
George Smith walks out of the room. Samuel picks up the proposed bill again and begins to study it. Samuel hears another knock at the door and the butler announces John Bigelow.
John BIGELOW (V.O.)
Is he busy?
SAMUEL
Never too busy for you. Come in.
LIVING ROOM
Bigelow hands his coat and hat to the Butler then walks into the
READING ROOM
Samuel smiles when he sees Bigelow and waves the papers in his hand at him. Bigelow walks toward him.
JOHN BIGELOW
May I?
SAMUEL
It just arrived and I havenĺt had a chance to read it myself.
JOHN BIGELOW
Is it the McCrary House Bill? How did you get it so soon?
SAMUEL
All confidential of course.
JOHN BIGELOW
You do not trust me?
SAMUEL
You dare ask me that --sit down.
Bigelow smiles and gives an audible grunt. Samuel hands him the papers.
JOHN BIGELOW
I've heard secrecy has been imposed on all committee members.
SAMUEL
None of it should be...It should be public and published...
JOHN BIGELOW
000200000A5D000205AF A57,The cloak and dagger people love their secrecy.
SAMUEL
Which is why their constituents donĺt trust them.
JOHN BIGELOW
According to these documents the Revisions provide for a special commission of fifteen members - five from the House, five from the Senate and five from the Supreme Court. The judges will be determined by putting the names of the Senior Justices into a hat and drawing out one. There's to be seven Republicans and seven Democrats. The draw for the fifteenth member would break the deadlock.
SAMUEL
Ha - from names in a hat.
Samuel stands and walks over to the
BAY WINDOW
SAMUEL POV
He pulls back the curtain and looks out at the crowd in the street.
SAMUEL
Hewitt will be here tomorrow to discuss the particulars. He and the others seems to think this is the best solution. I do not agree with any of them.
Samuel turns back to face Bigelow, and points toward the window.
SAMUEL
Those are good people standing out there in the cold. Many of them Civil War soldiers who gave their blood to preserve this government. Fifteen men deciding a Presidency for an entire nation is wrong...Hayes knows this and yet he has done nothing to stop his party from tarnishing his good name.
Int. NEW YORK TIMES - PRESS ROOM - night[]
John Reid is seated behind his desk and he is busy working. A messenger arrives with a large envelope and knocks on his door. He waves the messenger in and takes the envelope from him.
INSERT: Large envelope marked ôConfidentialö Zach Chandler.
BACK ON SCENE
John reiD
Close the door on your way out.
John Reid opens the envelope and pulls out the enclosed paper work.
INSERT: McCrary House Bill.
BACK ON SCENE
John walks over to his door and locks it.
INT. TILDEN MANSION - readING ROOM - day[]
Congressman Hewitt is seated in a chair and watches for Samuelĺs reactions as he marks up the proposed revisions in the McCrary House Bill. John Bigelow is present and turns in his chair when he hears a knock at the door. Mary leans her head in.
Mary
Mr. Marble is here.
SAMUEL
Oh -Please send him in. You should be in here too Mary to hear what I have to say.
Manton Marble enters the room quietly and sits down next to Bigelow. Mary enters and closes the doors behind her and sits in a chair. Samuel continues to review and mark the proposal silently and does not notice when Marble leans over and whispers in Bigelow's ear,
ManTON MARBLE
(to Bigelow)
Who else has this report?
JohN BIGELOW
No one should have it except the candidates.
Samuel finishes reading and with a deep sigh, places the documents on a nearby table.
SAMUEL
Letĺs discuss details. Who agrees with this?
ABRAM HEWITT
00020000065E00021006 658,Bayard and Thurman are absolutely committed to it. They concur with the Republican members.
SAMUEL
How many oppose it in Congress?
ABRAM HEWITT
Several...The House Committee has suggested killing it.
SAMUEL
Is it not rather late then to consult with me?
ABRAM HEWITT
They will not consult with you. They are public men Samuel and they have their own duties and responsibilities. I consult with you.
SAMUEL
(Intense)
I know I cannot advise you or the other Democratic members to agree to the bill one way or another, but I will advise you to my thoughts and details I feel are inadequate.
Samuel stands and waves the papers in the air.
SAMUEL (cont'd)
(annoyed)
This turns the election into a raffle for the Presidency...I do not approve of it and neither will the voters.
ABRAM HEWITT
None of us expected you to.
Samuel takes a moment to compose himself.
SAMUEL
The way I see it, arbitration should be adopted into the bill. Then it would be the duty of the arbitrators to investigate and decide the case on its merits. This should be mandatory and would eliminate the element of gambling for the Presidency.
Samuel wrings his hands.
John BIGELOW
Do you need a break?
SAMUEL
No - Iĺm fine. Consider this. If you go into a conference with your adversary and can't break it off because you feel you must agree to something, you cannot negotiate. You will be beaten on every detail.
Pauses for a moment.
SAMUEL (cont'd)
Why surrender now? You can always surrender, at any time. Why surrender before the battle for fear you may have to surrender after the battle is over?
Bigelow, Mary, Marble and Hewitt nod in agreement.
00020000068E0002165E 688,SAMUEL
President Grantĺs term ends on March fourth by Constitutional law. This argument leaves it open for him to try to insert himself for a third term.
ABRAM HEWITT
No one would agree to have him for a third term...no one. What is your objection? Is it the five Supreme Court justices on the commission?
SAMUEL
Absolutely.
John BIGELOW
I have to agree. They are justices and shouldnĺt be deciding elections.
SAMUEL
(calmer)
I agree with John...There is no need for hot haste. We still have time to consult and to debate this publicly. The secrecy surrounding this bill...I donĺt trust it. Tell the others I thing they should allow the House to debate.
AbrAM HEWITT
What shall we do if the bill is adopted?
SAMUEL
(visibly angry)
Alert the public and stop the secrecy so the voters know what is happening. They have a right to know.
EXT. Washington DC - white house - STREET - day []
SUPERED: January 25, 1877, the Senate votes in favor of the Electoral Commission Bill 47-17; the House followed suit the next day, 191-86. On January 29, President Ulysses S. Grant signs the bill into law.
An angry group of Tilden and Hayes protestors stand in the street and wave copies of the New York Times newspaper.
INSERT: Newspaper headline, ôDice Box VS Ballot Boxö
BACK ON SCENE
VARIOUS Protestors
(Shouting)
They might as well draw straws! The presidency is being raffled like a Thanksgiving turkey!
The Tilden Supporters are being held back from entering the Capitol grounds by FEDERAL TROOPS.
ProTESTOR
How did this happen?
Protestor
They are stealing Tildenĺs Presidency.
PROTESTOR
I want my ballot counted.
PROTESTOR
Hold another election.
PROTESTORS
(Chant)
00020000050B00021CE6 505,Tilden or Blood!
EXT. WASHINGTON - CAPITOL BUILDING - DAY
An angry CROWD swells and surround the Capitol building. Horse and carriages fill every available parking space.
Several DIGNITARIES from other countries, as well as Senators, Congressmen and Newsmen are being protected and escorted into the Capitol building by federal soldiers.
INT. CAPITOL BUILDING - HOUSE FLOOR - DAY[]
SUPERED: Foreign dignitaries, Newsmen and some of the general public are assembled to listen, watch, report and participate in America's most disputed election ever.
Dignitary
Where are Tilden and Hayes?
Newsman
Candidates stay at home until they are elected.
DIGNITARY
What? They have no say in the process? Your political system is very odd.
John reid
(Smirks)
Indeed it is.
The room is buzzing with noisy men. Speaker Randall bangs his gavel for quiet. Randall reads the bill.
Time Lapse - skips to section 6 of the bill.
SAMUEL RANDALL
SEC. 6. That nothing in this act shall be held to impair or affect any right now existing under the Constitution and laws to question by proceeding in the judicial courts of the United States, the right or title of the person who shall be declared elected or who shall claim to be President or Vice President of the United States, if any such right exists.
000200000224000221EB 21E,
SEC. 7. That said commission shall make its own rules, keep a record of its proceedings, and shall have power to employ such persons as may be necessary for the transaction of its business and the execution of its powers.
President Ulysses S. Grant signed this into law and approved, January 29, 1877. It will be the Commission's responsibility to decide which of these rejected Electors certificates will be deemed valid.
INT. CAPITOL BUILDING - HOUSE FLOOR - DAY
INSERT: CLOCK ON WALL set at one p.m. - IT STRIKES ONE CHIME
BACK ON SCENE
00020000072C00022409 726,Representatives FIELDS, KASSMAN and Senator SARGENT watch SENATOR FERRY as he walks to the House of Representatives desk. House Speaker Randall is seated beside him.
Senator ferry
(loud)
The Joint Session is now called to order. The Certificates will be opened in alphabetical order starting with the state of Alabama.
Senator Ferry opens a wooden box and takes out the first sealed certificate from Alabama and hands it to one of the four tellers in the room. The teller opens the certificate and reads it out loud.
Teller
Alabama casts its ten electoral votes for Samuel J. Tilden.
TIME LAPSE: Votes being counted.
SUPERED: The process continues smoothly until the Teller brings up state of Florida which submitted three
different sets of electoral certificates.
Teller
Florida casts it four votes for Tilden.
Teller opens another certificate.
TELLER (cont'd)
Florida again casts it four votes for Hayes.
Teller opens another certificate.
TELLER (cont'd)
Um - Florida again, Four votes for Tilden.
Senator ferry
Are there any objections to the certificates from Florida?
Congressman Field
I object to the first and third set of certificates from Florida.
Senator Sargent
I object to the second set from Florida.
Senator Kasson
I object to the first and third set.
Senator Ferry scans the room with his eyes.
Senator ferry
Are there any further objections?
Senator Ferry waits for a response and there is none.
Senator ferry
(loud)
There being none, the certificates will be sent to the Electoral Commission for review.
An audible chatter fills the room.
PUBLIC GALLERY
John Reid and Zach Chandler smirk.
SUPERED: More objections are voiced for the states of Louisiana, South Carolina, and Oregon and the certificates are turned over to the Electoral Commission which will decide which are valid and to be counted.
00020000055D00022B2F 557,
Narrator (VO)
Earlier in that year of 1876, before the election, the Senate had voted to eliminate the Twenty-Second Joint rule. If that rule had still been in place, then the states that submitted the duplicate and triplicate returns would have been tossed out and the states' votes would not have counted. In that case, Tilden would have won the Presidency without dispute. Tilden had received 184 Electoral votes and Hayes 165. In order to steal the Presidency away from Tilden, who had already beaten Hayes by two hundred fifty four thousand, two hundred thirty five (254,235) popular votes, the Republicans needed all of the twenty disputed votes to give Hayes a majority of one. The two Vice Presidential candidates, Republican Wheeler from New York and Democrat Hendricks from Indiana, were just as anxious for the outcome. They both wanted to know if they were Vice President or not.
CAPITOL CONFERENCE ROOM
SUPERED: February 2, 1877 - Electoral Commission meets on the following day, inside a conference room at the Capitol Building. The Special Commission is made up of: five Senators, five Congressmen and five Supreme Court Justices.
The fifteen men are seated around a long table in a small cramped room with hardly any space for spectators. In the corner of the room, there is a large cuspidor (Spittoon) which stands out like a sore thumb.
HALLWAY
00020000095000023086 94A,After quietly exiting the Special Commission room, Randall and Hewitt are just a few feet away from the door.
SAMUEL RANDALL
Justice Bradley has a reputation of fairness and honesty amongst his peers, but he is a Republican and loyal to his party. This arrangement will end with one person deciding the Presidency.
Hewitt looks around to see if anybody is listening.
ABRAM HEWITT
Yes and it will most likely be Bradley. I was told by Taylor and Gibson that they spoke with him at his home. He assured them he was going to give the Florida Electors to Tilden.
SAMUEL RANDALL
And you trust them? These people tried to steal Drewĺs Governorĺs election as well. If he hadnĺt sued for a re-count he would be holding his hat in his hand as well.
ABRAM HEWITT
I heard Bradley canĺt be bought.
SAMUEL RANDALL
And I heard two-hundred thousand is the going price these days for a change of heart...Itĺs a huge incentive...just saying.
CONFERENCE ROOM
SUPERED: Justice Bradley looks back to the documents placed before him. He tries to concentrate on the papers, but, feeling the heavy burden placed on his shoulders, his mind wanders. Still looking at the papers, but not really seeing them, he thinks back to what happened a few nights before.
EXT. JUSTICE BRADLEYĺS HOUSE - NIGHT
SUPERED: Justice Bradleyĺs home.
DIRECTORS NOTE: CREATE A SILENT SCENE FROM DIALOG OF ACTION.
NARRATOR (V.O.)
Democrats Taylor and Gibson arrived at Bradley's house in the early evening hours. He has a brief talk with the two men, and all three men seemed in agreement. They shake hands and the two Democrats depart. After Taylor and Gibson go, they are convinced Justice Bradley will write his opinion in favor of counting the Florida votes for the Democrats.
A moment later, two unknown men waiting in a carriage out of sight of Taylor and Gibson, drive their carriage toward Bradley's home. Still standing outside, Bradley sees and waits for the men as they climb down and walk toward him.
He shakes hands with one of the men and the other hands him a large envelope and pats him on the shoulder. Bradley, not amused by the gift, tries to give the envelope back but the men refuse to take it. The two men then turn and walk away from him and climb back into their carriage wave as they drive off. Bradley seems disgusted when he rips open the envelope and pulls out a large stack of cash.
0002000006E9000239D0 6E3,INT. Capitol BUILDING - house floor - day[]
SUPERED: March 2, 1877 - The House of Representatives meets before the Special Commission announces their decision.
SAMUEL RANDALL
(Loud)
By a vote of 137 to 88, the House of Representatives adopts a series of preambles introductory to the following resolution:
Resolved by the House of Representatives of the United States.
That it is the duty of the House to declare, and this House does solemnly declare that Samuel J. Tilden, of the State of New York , received 196 electors votes for the office of the President of the United States, all of which votes were cast and lists thereof signed, certified, and transmitted to the seat of the government, directed to the President of the Senate, in conformity with the Constitution and laws of the United States, by electors legally eligible and qualified as such electors, each of whom has been duly appointed and elected in the manner directed by the Legislature of the State in and for which he cast his vote aforesaid: and that said Samuel J. Tilden having thus received the votes of the majority of the electors appointed aforesaid, he is thereby duly elected President of the United States of America for the term of four years commencing on the 4th day of March, A.D. 1877; and this House further declares that Thomas A. Hendricks, having received the same number of electoral votes for the office of Vice President of the Unites States that were cast for Samuel J. Tilden for President as aforesaid, and at the same time and in the same manner, it is the opinion of this House that the said Thomas A. Hendricks, of the State of Indiana, is duly elected Vice President of the Untied States for the term of four years commencing on the 4th day of March, A.D. 1877.
000200000769000240B3 763,INT. TILDEN MANSION - reading room - night[]
SUPERED: March 2, 1877 - Electoral Commission Decision at 4:10 A.M.
At the Tilden estate in New York, Mary, William Pelton, Samuel and John Bigelow play a game of cards. Samuel is calm, relaxed and all seem to enjoy each others company.
JoHN BIGELOW
There are four disputed states and you only need one Electoral vote to end this charade.
SAMUEL
The cards are stacked against me John with Bradley. He's a Republican and I have a strong sense he will vote strictly along party lines.
George Smith walks into the room and places a telegram into Samuel hands. Samuel reads it and places it on a nearby table without saying a word. Samuel watches in silence as Mary leans over and picks up the telegram and reads it silently at first, then clears her throat.
MARY
By a party line vote they have decided 8 to 7. Hayes is elected.
Mary crumples the telegram in her hand.
MARY (cont'd)
Seems to me William was much more bent on going to Washington then you were.
SAMUEL
(sarcastic)
Maybe so, but itĺs over now.
Samuel stands and calls out to George Smith.
SAMUEL
Mr. Smith, I need to send a wire.
Int. capitol - house floor - night []
SUPERED: March 2, 1877 - 5 a.m. Representatives, Hewitt and Randall argue in the House that the Special Electoral Commission is unconstitutional. The Congressmen and Senators are arguing fiercely with each other, with accusations flying back and from across the room.
SPECTATORS AREA
John Reid and Zach Chandler listen to their boisterous exchanges. Then Chandler smiles and puts his arm around Reid's shoulder and grips him tightly.
Zach CHANDLER
Well done Mr. Reid - well done.
HOUSE FLOOR
At the front of the room, Speaker Randall stands with Senator Ferry at his side. Ferry bangs the gavel to stop the men from arguing. Hewitt and the others ignore Ferry. Ferry continues to bang his gavel.
Senator ferry
00020000098200024816 97C,Gentlemen we must have orderů we must have order!
As the men continue to bicker, a TELLER enters the chamber and walks directly to Speaker Samuel Randall. Without a word, in the midst of the chaos, he hands Randall a telegram and walks away. Randall reads the telegram, and then hands it to Senator Ferry. After reading the telegram, Ferry steps down off the center podium and Randall steps up. He takes the gavel and bangs it.
SAMUEL RANDALL
(loud)
GENTLEMEN - I HAVE JUST RECEIVED A WIRE FROM SAMUEL TILDEN!
His announcement gets everyone's attention and the men stop arguing and turn to listen.
SAMUEL RANDALL
Governor Tilden is willing to let the count be concluded.
There is a pause of brief silence and the men begin to fight again. Senator Ferry steps back up to the podium.
Senator Ferry
(loud)
HAYES AND WHEELER ARE HEREBY DULY ELECTED!
Hewitt, after hearing the announcement, collapses to the floor and several Representatives run over to help him up and escort him out of the House Chambers.
SPECTATORS AREA
Reid and Zach Chandler, along with some other Republicans, break out in smiles and quietly pat each other on the back for their win. William Chandler enters the area.
WilliAM CHANDLER
(to Reid)
If it wasn't for you --
John REID
Damn those Dirty Democrats - justice has been served. They are not fit to run this country.
EXT. HARRISBURG, PA - Train station - night []
SUPERED: March 3, 1877 Midnight. The train Rutherford Hayes is a passenger on, along with his wife Lucy, stops at the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania train station. On this day, he is silent to any others about his feelings and how humiliated he feels by the actions taking place in Congress on his behalf. He considers himself to be an honorable man and realizes that the Republicans have commandeered the Oval Office using dirty tricks.
EXT. NEW YORK CITY - NEWSPAPER ROW - day []
Insert: Newspapers rolling off the press. HEADLINE: ôHayes is electeD!ö[]
EXT. Washington DC - train station - day[]
SUPERED: Instead of accepting President Grant's invitation to go directly to the White House, Hayes decides itĺs best to stay low key for the time being and thinks itĺs a good idea to accept Senator Sherman's invitation to stay at his home. With all that has gone on, Hayes is not sure, himself, if he and Lucy will be safe. He considered the thought that the Tilden supporters might try to assassinate him before he is sworn into office.
00020000069200025192 68C,Rutherford B. Hayes train arrives in Washington, Senator Sherman is there to escort him along with a few Federal soldiers on horseback.
EXT. WHITE HOUSE - STREET - day []
Soldiers follow the Hayes' carriage to protect him from the many disenchanted unruly and angry Tilden supporters. Hayes is greeted at the door by President Grant.
SUPERED: March 3, 1877- 5 p.m.- In line with his earlier decision to be low key about the whole event, Hayes requests that there be no large ceremony for his swearing in under the tense circumstances. Grant agrees and swears Hayes into the Presidency, with his wife Lucy at his side.
SUPERED: President Hayes was sworn into office in a more formal ceremony on March 5, 1877. Tilden Supporters carried signs to protest and nicknamed the new President; ôOld 7 to 8ö ôRutherfraud," "His Fraudulency," and "His Accidency."
SUPERED: The World newspaper reports that Mr. Tilden, under the alleged authority of General Woodford, the United States District Attorney for the Southern District of New York, is about to take the oath of office as President in New York and proclaim himself President of the Untied States. When asked by other reporters if this is true, John Bigelow responds, with Tilden's approval, by a written letter it is not true, but what the country has lost by the fraud.
Ext. New york city - manhattan club - day[]
SUPERED: Wednesday June 13, 1877 - Manhattan Club.
The crowd, mostly made up of his supporters, is huge and fills the area with hardly a space left to stand.
SaMUEL
Mr. President and Gentlemen of the Manhattan Club. I accepted your invitation under the idea that this was to be a merely social meeting.
0002000002950002581E 28F,Samuel takes a moment to clear his throat. He starts again.
SAMUEL (cont'd)
Everybody knows that, after the recent election, the men who were elected by the people President and Vice President of the United States were "counted out," and men who were not elected were "counted in" and seated."
Immediately, there are some sneers and booing from the crowd. Samuel waits for them to settle down.
SAMUEL (cont'd)
I disclaim any thought of the personal wrong involved in this transaction. Not by any act or word of mine shall that be dwarfed or degraded into a personal grievance, which is, in truth, the greatest wrong that has stained our national annals.
000200000B3B00025AAD B35,Samuel stops for a moment then continues with a lot of emotion and new found inner-strength.
SAMUEL (cont'd)
If my voice could reach throughout our country and be heard in its remotest hamlet I would say be of good cheer. The Republic will live. The institutions of our fathers are not to expire in shame. The sovereignty of the people shall be rescued from this peril and be re-established. Successful wrongs never appears so triumphant as on the very eve of its fall. Seven years ago a corrupt dynasty culminated in its power over the million of people who live in the city of New York. It has conquered or bribed, or flattered and won almost everybody into acquiescence. It appeared to be invincible. A year or two later its members in Tammany Hall were in the penitentiaries or in exile. History abounds in similar examples. We must believe in the right and in the future. A great and noble nation will not sever its political from its moral life.
A thunderous applause and cheers ring out through crowd.
SUPERED: New York Governor Samuel Tilden, who built his great wealth as a railroad attorney departed during the summer for a cruise to visit his family roots in Europe. During his time away, many of his supporters vowed to get even...Thus, the mood of the country grew darker, as those who had voted for Tilden felt disenfranchised. Samuel Tilden made his great wealth as a Railroad attorney and all in the industry respected him.
SUPERED: President Hayes soon found himself faced with ôThe Great Railroad Strike of 1877ö which began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia. It lasted some 45 days and was put down by local and state militias and federal troops.
SUPERED: The 1876 Election Deal: Thomas Scott, of the Pennsylvania Railroad, delivered the disputed congressional votes to Hayes in exchange for a federal bailout of failing investments in the Texas and Pacific railroad. While it is not clear if this deal led to Hayesĺ sending of federal troops to the strike-torn areas, the possibility of a quid pro quo arrangement was tenable.
SUPERED: While no complete accounting of the economic losses caused by this strike exists, it is known that the engineers' and firemen's brotherhoods lost approximately $600,000 over the forty-five days of the strike, while for the Burlington Railroad the losses were at least $2,100,000.
SUPERED: In Pittsburgh, it was estimated that property damage reached about five million dollars, with Chicago, Baltimore and other cities facing losses of a similar magnitude.
EXT - Scythia cruise liner - atlantic ocean - night[]
Samuel stands by the rail looking out at the quiet, serene ocean and starlit night sky. He turns and smiles when he sees John Bigelow walking toward him with Celeste Stauffer. Something about her is familiar to him.
JOhn BIGELOW
Samuel this young woman has asked for and introduction.
SAMUEL
0002000006BF000265E2 6B9,Have we met before?
Celeste Stauffer extends her hand into his.
CeleSTE STAUFFER
In passing Mr. President when I nearly ran your carriage off the road in Central Park. I am Celeste Stauffer from New Orleans, Louisiana.
As the two begin to talk, Bigelow could see that Samuel was smitten by her southern charms. John quietly walks away and leaves the two of them alone on the ship's deck.
EXT. NEW YORK CITY - SHIP DOCK - DAY[]
The Scythia docks in New York Harbor. A huge crowd of Tilden supporters and dignitaries wait to welcome Samuel home. There is a marching band playing loud music and the atmosphere is one of celebration. The people wave signs printed in bold letters; "President Tilden, the Peoples Presidentö
As passengers disembark, Samuel walks down the gangplank with Marie Stauffer on his arm. Marie's mother and John Bigelow follow. Samuel stops mid way and looks across the crowd. The band stops playing.
Tilden SUPPORTER
You were robbed of the Presidency!
SAMUEL
I did not get robbed...
The people got robbed. Robbed of the dearest rights of American citizens. Young men, we who have guarded the sacred traditions of our free government will soon leave that work to you. Whether our institutions shall be preserved will depend on you. Will you accomplish that duty, and mark the wrongdoers of 1876 with the indignation of a betrayed, wronged and sacrificed people? I swear in the presence of all of you today and I call upon you to bear witness to the oath, to watch, during the remainder of my life, over the rights of the citizens of our country with jealous care. Such usurpation must never occur again.
The crowd roars with thunderous applause and cheers expressing their admiration for Tilden.
000200000B3400026C9B B2E,Mary stands near the front of the crowd with her grand-daughter Susan and her son, Colonel William Pelton. Several dignitaries, including Honest John Kelly cheer with the crowd. The band begins to play again. Samuel sees his sister Mary and he waves to her. She waves back. Samuel looks at her and takes his hand and places it under his suit jacket to his heart and thumps it. Mary smiles.
SUPERED: In 1880 the Democratic Party wanted desperately for Samuel Tilden to run for President again...Tilden declined the nomination because of his poor health...
SUPERED: Samuel Tilden died on August 4, 1886 at his Hudson River farm estate called, ôGraystoneö where he spent his final years consulting top democrats. Samuel Tilden earned the nicknames: ôThe Greatest Democrat Everö ôThe Greatest Reformerö.
SUPERED: Tilden bequeathed most of his estate to build the New York Public Library on Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. The library project was blocked by the powers that be that didnĺt want to see Tilden honored this way. Tildenĺs best friend and confidant, the Honorable John Bigelow fought several court battles all the way to the New York Supreme court to keep Tildenĺs dream of a free library alive. After the library was opened John Bigelow passed away peacefully.
SUPERED: On August 8, 2001 - one month before the 9/11 World Trade Towers attack New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani signed a bill adding the name "John Bigelow Plaza" to the intersection of 41st Street and Fifth Avenue, Manhattan, directly in front of the famous main branch of the New York Public Library. John Bigelowĺs estate at Highland Falls, New York, known as The Squirrels, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.[2
SUPERED: Samuel Tildenĺs statue and tombstone are engraved: ôI Trust the Peopleö and ôI Still Trust the Peopleö Tildenĺs Gramercy Park mansion is a historic landmark and currently owned by the National Arts Club.
SUPERED: Across America people named their children, streets, towns, schools and buildings after Samuel J. Tilden. He and his legacy have all but been forgotten in American history.
SUPERED: John Reid, Editor of the New York Times was ignored by the Republican party after the election and never rewarded him as they promised. His career with the New York Times ended soon after Hayes took office. Every news organization he wrote afterwards for never kept him on. His wife was in Italy when he died alone in his small apartment in New York City.
SUPERED: Samuel Tilden never conceded his Presidency, although many modern Republican writers claim he did when he gave his speech at the Press Club. It angered many that he would not take his rightful place as President. He believed in peace and after a bloody Civil War he didnĺt want to see any more blood to be shed, especially not in his name.
ROLL CREDITS
FADE TO 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