The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy - Essay Example

This essay gives an insight into the U.S. diplomacy during the Cold War, when most U.S Presidents came up with policies that were dubbed as “doctrines.” These policies were never that simple, and referring to them as “doctrines” seems to make them sound more precise than they were…

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President Truman requested the Congress to assist the Greek Government to wipe out communism. It was argued that if Turkey would be provided with both economic and military assistance, the US would be able to contain the spread of communism. The Republicans supported the policy, which later controlled the Congress and promised to send $400 million in aid to the Greek government. However, no military forces were to be taken to Greece. The effect was to terminate the Communist threat in Greece. In 1952, both Turkey and Greece joined NATO, an armed alliance that assured their protection. Following this action, the Doctrine was informally expanded to become the foundation of the American Cold War policy around the world and throughout Europe. It shifted the U.S foreign plan towards the Soviet Union from a relaxation of tension to the containment policy of Soviet expansion. The effects of the Truman Doctrine for the U.S and other nations The Long-term policy Truman’s doctrine strengthened American Cold War policy all over the world, and more specifically, in Europe. It lasted because it looked into a broader cultural uncertainty concerning contemporary life in a globalized world. Truman Doctrine and its policies dealt with the concern of Washington over communism’s domino impact. It also facilitated a media-sensitive representation of a policy that won bipartisan support and it rallied US economic power to stabilize and modernize unstable areas without direct military involvement. In addition, it brought about modernization programs and state-building activities to the forefront of international policy (Cox, 1990). The diplomatic effort became a metaphor for tragedy aid to keep a country from the influence of communism. Truman applied the...
This essay describes the policy of the United States towards the Soviet Union during the Cold War focusing on Truman Doctrine. It also seeks to articulate the advantages and disadvantages of this doctrine.
The Truman Doctrine originated from President Truman’s speech before a joint meeting of Congress on March 1947. The instant cause for the speech was a prior announcement by Britain that it would not provide economic and military support to the Greek Government in its civil war with the Greek Communist party. President Truman requested the Congress to assist the Greek Government to wipe out communism. It was argued that if Turkey would be provided with both economic and military assistance, the US would be able to contain the spread of communism.
The study concludes that the Truman Doctrine was generally a reaction to political issues in Greece, but later had an impact in Europe and the entire world. It was a demonstration of foreign policy as an outcome of the fears and insecurities of Soviet power filling the gap in Europe. The Doctrine had several major consequences. For instance, Turkey and Greece were given financial support and they did not give way to the further spread of communism. Further, the U.S became committed to internationalism with the containment policy, rather than the former isolationism. In addition, it increased tension between the USSR and USA, which formalized the Cold War since America took direct action against communism.
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U.S and Soviet Union. This implies that Kennedy had quite a challenging role to play in this context, especially with regard to the foreign policy. During his time as President, Kennedy had to face many intense situations where the world was on the verge of another world war, but owing much to the diplomatic skills of Kennedy, the situation was taken control of and issue was resolved (Reeves 1993).

Neither did President Reagan, nor his government plan nor build the Reagan doctrine but was used by his opponents to explain his foreign nature of the law to govern countries worldwide. The main aim of the doctrine was to bring down the foundation of the Marxist administration.

According to the writings by Heiko (2010), a presidential doctrine is described as a specific policy, principle, or position that is adhered to and promoted by a President during his/ her term in office. As for Hunt (2009), he described presidential doctrine as a set of principles that are presented for acceptance or belief by a seating President.

Kennedy during the cold war that aspired to contain the spread of communism through a concerted policy of containment and the enunciation of efforts to shrink the communist influence in the Western Hemisphere are popularly known as the Kennedy doctrine or the containment doctrine (Bose, 1998, p.

It was with this understanding of this scenario that President Truman of USA and his experts identified that the US had to become engaged. And it was from this understanding that the Truman Doctrine was made. So, in 1947 President Truman released a Presidential pronouncement presenting immediate cost-effective and army aid to Greece, experienced by Communist insurrection, and to Turkey, under stress from Communist development in the Mediterranean Sea and beyond and beyond position.

Similarly, those countries that were allied to the United States also depended on this same stance on communism. Therefore, the foreign policy of the United States today can be considered to have lost important guiding principles.

In addition to this, he also played a major role in several foreign policies which made him a bit controversial (Kennedy & Sedgwick, 2006). It was common knowledge that Kennedy did not support communism. For this reason, he permitted the CIA to invade Cuba (Presidentprofiles.com, 2013).

The two countries fell apart soon after the Second World War ostensibly because of the economic ideologies that were advance by the two (Aronson 2001). US advocated for capitalism while USSR strongly practiced communism and were hell-bent to propagate it to as many nations as

The end of the Soviet Union led to its disintegration into fifteen different sovereign states. Some of these countries include the current Russia, Lithuania, Chechnya, among others. The end of the Soviet

It is vital to mote that the globe was also experiencing conflicts on every bend as nuclear terrors were threatening from numerous states. As the president of USA, Nixon had the task to make sure world tranquility and counteract the nuclear threat.

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