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The present investigation was carried out based on the expansion of the Panama Canal, taking as reference the period between 2013 and 2017, where different sources of information were used as a research parameter, such as the pages of the directly related entities involved, also interviews with qualified professionals in the field. The purpose was to know and evaluate the influence that was specifically presented in the Colombian international trade, for this the variations of exports and imports were taken into account, in order to identify the commercial dynamism. In order to carry out this research successfully, the study was based on the theory of absolute advantage presented by Adam Smith. Methodologically, a descriptive research with a mixed approach was developed using both quantitative and qualitative tools; where an inductive process was carried out that consists of exploring and describing, to then generate theoretical perspectives