This text aims to confront the Ruyerian concept of philosophy with the Wittgensteinian one. The main opposition consists of the idea defended by Ruyer that one cannot conceive what a mind is without defining a domain, interior to the subject, that one can identify with its subjectivity. Such an idea is understood by Ryle as a myth, that of interiority. On the other hand, there is a common (but quite different) will of the two philosophers to emancipate themselves from science. Two themes then make it possible to compare the objectives of the philosophers Ruyer and Wittgenstein: the theme of myths in philosophy and the theme of translation.