The only hill station in western and central India - Mount Abu has been a centre of cultural activity since the prehistoric period. It was the capital of the
Parmars in 13th century AD and later on came under the Chauhans. The museum was set up in 1962 within the premises of
RajBhawan to preserve the archaeological wealth of the region.

The first section has been adorned by a diorama of local tribal hut with their usual living style by adding a gallery of weapons, musical instruments, ladies ornaments like 'barly', 'damani', 'karna', 'guthmatoda', 'gagawalathoomar', 'kanksiberla' and various types of earrings and garments etc. belonging to hill dwellers.

The second section has a series of miniature paintings based on raga-raginis, lain images from
Sirohi, medium sized shields, a small canon called 'Topdi' and some pieces of carvings on local
wood.The notable collection of this museum, is the finely carved out statues of
DevdasiorNartakis (Dancer) ranging from 6th century AD to 12th century AD procured from an ancient township called
Chandravati, 7kms away from Abu.

There is an image of the Chakrabahu Shiva having a 'trishul' (trident) in one hand and a 'khadag' in the other and sitting on
Nandi, the bull. On each side of Shiva are dancing girls.In the Abu collection consisting of 404 sculptures, the most distinctive exhibit is the
VishKanya (snake goddess), which is 3 feet high.

It is shown breast-feeding a snake. The figures are well executed and the attitudes are impressive and natural. It also has the Surya (8th century AD) found in
Achalgarh, the Shiva (10th century AD) brought from Dilwara temple, the
ChanvarVahini and Laxmi (12th century AD) also from
Chandravati and Chanmunda (8th century A D).