An assessment of the Iranian government's financial condition during March 21-December 20, 2017, shows that although the Rouhani administration has failed to acquire more than $8.1 billion in pr+edicted monetary resources, its figures are not indicative of a budget deficit.

Many foreign companies returned to Iran’s largely untapped market after the signing of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in July 2015. The landmark deal took effect six months later, and lifted international sanctions in exchange for restrictions on Iran’s nuclear program. The deal has helped bring economic benefits for Iran, including the opening up of the chance to attract foreign direct investment.