The article’s reasons for how things got this bad? Corruption and Chavism mixed with major bad decisions and bad luck. Example of bad decision making: the government fixed prices on basic goods with the goal of ensuring that everyone would have access to them. Sounds reasonable but the problem is that once you fix prices if costs go up for the producers they will stop those basic goods and you won’t be able to buy them anywhere.

Today I read this article from PresentationZen about the following wonderfully crafted presentation from Sir Ken Robinson on the topic of education and creativity. On it Sir Ken explained, among other ideas, the difference between creativity and divergent thinking which I found fascinating (min 7:48 in the video).

Before going any further if you have a few spare minutes imagine a paperclip and give yourself as much time as you want to come up and write down a list of all the things that you can use a paperclip for like for example bending it to make a hook. Once you can’t come up with any new ideas scroll down past the following depiction of slnc doing that same exercise a few minutes ago.

How many uses could you come up with? Less than 15? If so take a look at this list to see what you might have missed:

clip papers with it

clip your nose and make your kids smile

twist it around several cables to keep them together

twist it and open use it to open locks

unroll it to make holes in bland surfaces

unroll it and make it circular and you will have a ring

if it’s a big paperclip unroll it and make it again circular and you will have a bracelet

unroll it and then bend it around the opening of a bag to keep the contents inside

unroll it and stick several pieces of food with it to have a “pincho moruno”

heat it enough so that it melts and use it to stick small metallic things together

cd/dvd tray opener

unroll it, make it circular and use it for fleas to jump through in a flea circus

if you have too many papers make a hole through them with a puncher, unroll the paper clip and make it pass through the hole to keep the pages together

use it to keep old furniture doors that have small hooks together

you can use it as a puncturing weapon

hit it with your nails and if you have a sensitive ear you will have a percussion instrument

it serves as a projectile

a cheap belt for your pants if you don’t have a belt or if your pants’ buttons are off

as a hook for those fishing days

if it’s hollow and big you can use it to drive water to your plants

unroll it, stick it into the sand on the beach and use it measure tides

you can twist it and make letters or numbers to teach the alphabet (you can break it in parts with your hands to make some letters like A)

unroll it and twist it and with adequate medical precautions you can use it as piercing or earring

unroll it, put it in a small container and fill half of the container with, put it in the fridge and a few hours laters you will have a transparent pendant that you can hang from your ear

unroll it and direct an orchestra with it (requires good eye sight)

use it to clean small spaces like the spaces between the keys of your keyboard

use it to drive current from one place to another

if it’s tall enough unroll it, go to the Moon, attach a flag of your preferred country to it and stick it into the Moon surface

if it’s made of bamboo and it’s big enough break it apart in straight pieces and you now have kung fu staffs

unroll it and use it to clean obstructed and small openings

unroll it, bend it on two sides with square angles and you now have a miniature football goal

do the same but make the central area shorter and you now have a door for your flea circus

twist like a “w” or a “m” and you will have a psychodelic earring

you can twist it to draw a triangles, rectangles, squares, pentagons, hexagons…

you can unroll it stick it in your table in front of you so that when you’re studying and your head is falling on top of the table you will wake up and continue studying

you can break it into smaller straight parts, stick them all in a bland surface and have a miniature fakir bed

you can make jokes about Clippy from Microsoft’s Office with it

you can unroll it, bend it alternatively one way and then another at some points and curve the unrolled part between them to make a tunnel

you can unroll it, stick a piece of paper with your wish written on it and hang it on a Japanese temple

use it to strengthen the structure of a paper plane

you can use it to draw anything on the sand

if it’s made of diamond you can use it to draw on almost anything

unroll it and use it to stir your martini

if it’s big enough stick it on the roof of your house to attract lightnings

if it’s big and wide enough unroll it, curve it and you have a water chute

use it to signal places in the ground like the place where you buried your secret treasure in the Solomon Islands

unroll it, make it semi circumpherence, wire it, place the wires underground, plant it on your secret islands near your base and connect it to an intrusion detection system so that when the enemy approaches and inadvertently triggers it you will know where he is

unroll it, stick it into the top of a candle, incline the candle, light it up so that the part where you stack the paperclip in is lower, light up the candle and put the bare skin of a prisoner on the other side to torture him

sell it to someone who hasn’t seen a paperclip before and make a fortune

say that it was the paperclip the Office team used to create Clippy, sell it on eBay and make a fortune

if big enough bend it so that it looks like an “L” and use it to sweep the sand out of your tropical bungalow’s entrance

unroll it bend it and attach it to your dinner table to hold the table cloth in place

if it’s made of the right material you can use it as part of antenna

bend it carefully, put it inside the credit card slot of an ATM of the competition so that cards don’t completely fit and make their customers angry

bend it and use it to scratch the part of your back that you don’t normally reach

while in the original form bend one of the corners in a straight angle and use it to support books in a shelf

use it to make a point in a blog post about divergent thinking and creativity

People that are broadly considered to have a genius mind can come up with 200 uses.

As Sir Ken mentions in the presentation the western education system is built on a rational and industrialized way that progressively forces us shut down our creativity as we go through the education ladder. Many of us end up considering creativity the privilege of artists, musicians and a few other gifted people when it really is something that we all have. Watch the whole video if you don’t believe me.

After doing the paperclip exercise I spent some time thinking about it and I found an interesting connection between these exercises and some raja yoga exercises. In some of those yogic exercises you are asked to think about a simple object like an apple, a wall or any other simple object and write as many ideas connected to them as possible. After you can’t come up with any new ideas, which at the beginning may be a low number, you move your attention away for some time and then later you focus on the initial object and try again. During that second time you will get more ideas than at the beginning and at the end you will be amazed at all the stuff that you knew about the object. It helps you to not only develop lateral thinking and creativity but to focus and gain will power. As you get better at it the yogic exercises suggest you to move up in abstraction and focus on ideas like love, truth, strength and other qualities and by doing so gaining new insights.