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Tuesday, May 15, 2018

How a City Transitions to Renewables: Portrait of Ithaca, New York

More and more American cities are committing to being more sustainable. They’re developing strategies and plans that will enable the cities to “go green.” That means using energy more efficiently, building with sustainable materials, and adopting renewable energy to power municipal operations and possibly even entire communities.

But, these changes don’t happen overnight. In most cases, such extensive efforts require that the city making this commitment must transform itself.

How does a city transition to becoming a more sustainable one? Let’s take a look at one American city going through the process now, Ithaca, New York.

Ithaca, New York is Going Green

Nestled in the scenic Finger Lakes region of New York state, the small city of Ithaca is working on its sustainable future. Ithaca is repeatedly ranked as one of America’s safest, healthiest, most affordable, and greenest cities. And, in 2012, it was one of the first US cities to pledge to power its city operations exclusively through renewable energy.

Since then, Ithaca—along with Cornell University, which occupies a large area of the city’s land—has been consistently pursuing sustainable technologies and practices. Most recently, the city was designated as a “Clean Energy Community” as a result of its high impact clean energy actions that it’s taking to become a fully sustainable city. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) awarded this designation to “recognize the city’s leadership in reducing energy use, cutting costs and driving clean energy in its communities.”

Ithaca is Reducing Its Carbon Footprint

One of Ithaca’s initiatives is working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions within operations and community-wide.

Part of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation’s “Climate Smart Communities Initiative,” Ithaca aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 30 percent by 2020 and by 80 percent by 2050. Ithaca is also a part of the Go 100 effort of the Renewable 100 Policy Institute, which pledges to move to 100 percent renewable energy. In its initial efforts, Ithaca purchased carbon offsets, and is laying the foundation to bring solar energy to the city.

Higher Education in Ithaca is Leading the Way in Renewable Energy

Besides its gorges, Ithaca is most famous for being the home of Cornell University, the western-most Ivy League school. Cornell has a rich history in climate change science, being one of the early schools to study human-caused climate change and its effects. Cornell graduates often go on to work in fields of research, science, sustainability, and renewable energy resources.

They also work to make sure that Cornell itself is as sustainable and responsible as possible. Solar energy provides ten percent of the school’s electricity needs. The entire campus is a living laboratory, working to make renewable energy solutions more efficient, affordable, accessible, and successful.