Develop better seeds – Monsanto will double yield in its three core crops of corn, soybeans and cotton by 2030, compared to a base year of 2000. The company will also establish a $10 million grant designed to accelerate breakthrough public sector research in wheat and rice yield.

Conserve resources – Monsanto will develop seeds that will reduce by one-third the amount of key resources required to grow crops by the year 2030. The company will also join with others to address habitat loss and water quality in agriculturally important areas.

Help improve farmers’ lives – The company will help improve the lives of farmers, including an additional five million people in resource-poor farm families by 2020.

The first two are good, but we expect improved seed from a seed company. I’m particularly interested in the third point. The press release tells us that “Monsanto also is committed to sharing its expertise in a way that gives [resource poor farmers] access to modern agricultural technology.” For example, “drought-tolerant maize for Africa that will be made available to farmers royalty-free.” Players include AATF, CIMMYT, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Howard G. Buffett Foundation, and government researchers from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and South Africa. “Monsanto will also work with public institutions to develop products for non-commercial crops that are important in some world areas, including cassava, cowpea and papaya.” Some comments on the press release can be found in the NY Times Monsanto Seeks Big Increase in Crop Yields.
Improving the world’s food supply and keeping things as sustainable as possible is going to be difficult, and will require everyone working together. The Financial Times has a twopart article about the history of the last Green Revolution and explains why the next one will be so much more difficult (see image below). Monsanto is simply one of the few organizations with the tools and the funds to make things happen, and with the correct dialogues, the advances will be good for people and for the environment.
Of course, the company isn’t perfect, and setting high goals isn’t the same as meeting them – but it’s time that GM opponents let go of the whole “Monstersanto” schitk. We need to have adult conversations about the real issues surrounding genetic engineering, not just sling insults at one company.Monsanto’s Harvest of Fear in Vanity Fair is exactly the sort of nonconstructive criticism that I’m talking about. They start with tales of Monsanto’s goons going after defenseless farmers. I’ve seen these stories multiple times, but always in conjunction with an anti-GM agenda, so I’m hesitant to beleive them 100%. I’m sure there is at least some truth there, but I have to consider the famous Percy Schmeiser case, where the poor farmer was found by Canadian courts to be, ahem, less than perfect. I bring it up because GM opponents are always mentioning him, while not knowing or caring about the whole story.
The article states: “Some farmers don’t fully understand that they aren’t supposed to save Monsanto’s seeds for next year’s planting. Others do, but ignore the stipulation rather than throw away a perfectly usable product.” So, VF thinks that farmers are either stupid or criminal. “The seeds look identical; only a laboratory analysis can show the difference.” Actually, it’s pretty easy to tell if a seed is herbicide resistant or not. Let it germinate and spray it down. If the plant is getting eaten by pests, it’s not BT. True, you have to plant the seed, but I guarantee that the majority of farmers understand all of this. They might not know exactly how biotech traits are created, but they know how the traits work once they are in the plants.
Then there’s the whole issue of “life shouldn’t be patented”. Perhaps not, but patents are the way innovators are rewarded in a capitalistic system, as I explain in Gene flow, IP, and the terminator. China has refused to accept US style patent law, and chooses to have public funds develop new crop lines and research genetic engineering instead of leaving it to corporations. Why doesn’t the US move to this type of system? I think it’s because people are too distracted by fighting the wrong things instead of working to elect a government that won’t let lobbyists tell them what to do.
VF laments that Monsanto is buying competitors, reducing the number of varieties available to farmers. Be that as it may, this practice isn’t exactly limited to Monsanto, and the competitors did not have to sell. Almost all companies today are parts of huge conglomerates, and I don’t think we can legitimately blame part of a company for something another part did decades ago. I think we have to look at them separately – I’m not going to reject Kashi now that it is owned by Kellogg’s, or reject Naked Juice because it is owned by Pepsi. Instead, I’ll choose the healthiest brands (for the few pre-made foods I do buy), sending the message with my $ to the company that this is what I want.
I’m not saying that Monsanto (along with just about all corporations) doesn’t have unethical business practices, but we need to be realistic. Does it make sense to condemn one company for working within the established system (including that of patenting) or would it be more appropriate to work to change that system? In the system we have, corporations are legally obligated to make money for their stockholders. They are not obligated to be good global citizens – but many are trying.
For most of its history Monsanto was a chemical giant, producing some of the most toxic substances ever created, residues from which have left us with some of the most polluted sites on earth. Yet in a little more than a decade, the company has sought to shed its polluted past and morph into something much different and more far-reaching—an “agricultural company” dedicated to making the world “a better place for future generations.”
Monsanto’s crop group is functionally separate from its rBGH and chemical groups (EDIT: many of which have since been sold off). Yes, there is overlap in that Roundup Ready depends on Roundup but I’m sure Kellogg’s uses much of the same company infrastructure to make, move, and market both Smorz and Organic Promise cereals. To me, Nestle has given consumers as much or more reason for boycott than Monsanto. Nestle’s history includes pushing infant formula in places where contaminated water has condemned thousands of infants to death. If we are to blame all of Nestle’s subsidiaries for this evil doing, we shouldn’t buy anything from Munch Bunch, Perrier, Lean Cuisine, and Mighty Dog, just to name a few. Some people avoid packaged food – but plenty of people who call Monsanto evil aren’t so choosy.
Parts of this post were originally a comment at Ethicurean to a post that tipped me off to the VF article.

Anastasia Bodnar serves as the Policy Director of Biology Fortified, Inc. She is a science communicator and multidisciplinary risk analyst with a career in federal service. She has a PhD in plant genetics and sustainable agriculture from Iowa State University.

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5 comments

OMG. Monsanto, the corporation that has PCB residue still poisoning poor black folks in Alabama, the corporation that isis responsible for the deaths by suicide of tens if not hundreds of thousands of farmers ion the Indian subcontinent, the corporation that sues farmers when when their neighbors transgenic crop infect their non GMO fields, Monsanto, the corporation that is under indictment or being prosecuted or continually for breaking business, enviro or corruption laws somewhere on the globe? *That* Monsanto is aiming high? High enough to hit a snake’s belly maybe. I wouldn’t wager a tuppence that anything any higher is in their sights. Unless of course we’re discussing their profits.

nosmokes, you seem to have completely missed the point of this post. Nestle’s unethical practices in their infant formula advertising division does not mean that infant formula is bad or that all of Nestle’s products are bad. Monsanto’s sordid chemical past (which I agree is terrible and did acknowledge in this post) does not mean that everything Monsanto does is bad and certainly does not have anything to do with the science of genetic engineering.

More companies than not have some unethical or even illegal practices, and many have had legal or regulatory action taken against them. Does this make the practices right? Of course not. It does mean that we can’t single out one corporation as the boogey man. The problem, in my opinion, is the system. The same goes for IP issues. With the legal issues involving farmers in the US and Canada, it’s difficult if not imposssible to untangle the truth because both parties are invested in their own side. The one widely publicized legal case (Pecy Schmeiser) was anything but black and white (as I pointed out in this and previous posts).

Then there is the very sad situation of farmer suicides in India – a situation that is extremely complex. There is http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3590847.stm“ rel=”nofollow”>evidence that suicide rates in India are higher than for other countries (regardless of occupation) which could be a confounding factor in the farmer suicide rates (possibly due to higher incidence of beleif in reincarnation?). Factors affecting farmers include crop subsidies across the globe causing drops in prices, predatory lending, lack of water for irrigation, and changes in government policy in India. The high cost of inputs (including seed) that farmers choose to purchase in order to better compete is certainly a factor but to blame genetic engineering alone is to ignore the many very real problems – and to do the farmers a great disservice. http://www.agbioworld.org/pdf/CASHerringMonsanto2006.pdf“ rel=”nofollow”>Why did operation Cremate Monsanto fail? tells what I think is a relatively unbiased version of the story that focuses on the farmer rather than on the agendas of corporations or NGOs.

Roger, imagine that you were the head of a corporation. Your company might make candy, for example. Your first goal is to make money for your shareholders, which you do by selling more candy. You’d be pretty stupid to reduce your customer base by poisoning and sterilizing them with bad candy. It’s time to put the conspiracy theories aside and think about this logically, for a change.

is it possible… that purely “aiming high” at greater profit… industrial giants have created the deadly toxic chemical byproducts from oil… and upon knowing the severity of their problem… dumped it… into the only Living Oceans in the entire universe… contaminating the Ocean’s food chain and the environment… eroding the immune system of countless dying species… from coral reefs to honey bees… a plague of cancer in turtles, dolphins and humans… nuero-toxic brain damage in developing infants who innocently consume breast milk…

btw… you’ve heard that living near power lines causes cancer… but it’s not the electricity…. what kind of oil do you think was used for the insulating heat transfer medium in millions of transformers… and what chemical is being transported up the food chain by tiny bits of edible oil based plastic in the oceans… globally…

and now… “aiming high”… at the world’s food crop… assisted with the keen focus of patent attorneys… who aim even higher…