Untitled Essay Research Paper Over the course

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Untitled Essay, Research Paper
Over the course of the past two months, January and February 1997, Bulgaria
has undergone some sweeping political changes and its economy has deteriorated
into further collapse. The following is an attempt to describe the events
which took place in Bulgaria in January and February of 1997. This is somewhat
of a difficult task given the current rate of political, economical and social
changes which are occurring in Bulgaria. What follows is an account of the
events which have taken place in Bulgaria over the last two months i.e. January
and February of 1997, subject to the news material which was available to
me and to the time constraints of this project.
Bulgaria’s economic crisis exploded into popular outrage at the beginning
of January 1997, when previously quiescent Bulgarians poured into the streets
to demand that the governing BSP, leave power now rather than when their
four-year term expires at the end of 1998.
After a month of mostly peaceful daily protests that paralysed Sofia and
brought much of the country’s business to a halt, the Socialists, who lack
the kind of fiercely loyal police and media that have sustained President
Slobodan Milosevic in neighbouring Serbia, submitted to the protesters demands
on Wednesday, February 5th 1997. They agreed to hand over power to a caretaker
government until new elections in mid-April, which they are unlikely to win,
when recent polls conclude that only 10% of the population currently support
the BSP. “We’d better celebrate now, because we have very hard days ahead,”
said Ivan Kostov, leader of the opposition United Democratic Forces. ( Source
: OMRI Daily Digest, 18th February 1997. ).
The newly elected Bulgarian President Petar Stoyanov named an interim cabinet
headed by Sofia Mayor Stefan Sofianski to oversee the country and its collapsing
economy until a new parliament is chosen in general elections scheduled for
April 19. The appointment means that the mass protests forced the leaders
of the Socialist majority in parliament to agree to a new ballot 20 months
before the end of their elective term. Sofianski’s caretaker cabinet includes
strong critics of the BSP and has announced it will abolish the economic
development portfolio created by them.
This new caretaker government has already begun to dismantle the large number
of government Ministries which were set up by the former Communists, the
BSP. Literally thousands of Civil Servants are being made redundant, as the
caretaker government attempts to pave the way for Administrative Reform in
both the Central and Local Governments of Bulgaria.
Just before this project went to press, on Thursday, the 27th of February,
1997, Poland agreed to give Bulgaria 100,00 tons of wheat to help it deal
with the grain shortages. Bulgaria has already opened its wheat reserves
in an effort to ease the continuing bread shortages. The loan will be repaid
when Bulgaria’s grain reserves are replenished. ( Source : OMRI Daily
Digest, 28th February 1997. )
The German Foreign Minister, Klaus Kinkel, speaking in Bonn on 27th February
1997, commented that “Bulgaria is on the brink of economic economic catastrophe”,
and he appealed to Sofia not to delay economic reforms any longer. ( Source
OMRI Daily Digest, 28th February, 1997 ).