Download Anopheline Species Complexes in South and South-East Asia by World Health Organization PDF

By World Health Organization

Vector-borne illnesses are a big sickness in South-East Asia and in different elements of the realm. There are approximately 4,500 mosquito species in lifestyles; species belonging to the Anopheles genus transmit malaria. battling malaria is a part of the Millennium improvement pursuits, and vector keep an eye on is a key method either domestically and globally. as a result, the evaluation and dissemination of knowledge on vector species is significantly very important. lots of the anophelines which are excited by the transmission of malaria in South and South-East Asia were pointed out as species complexes. individuals of a species advanced are reproductively remoted evolutionary devices with designated gene swimming pools and consequently they fluctuate of their organic features. In 1998 WHO released Anopheline Species Complexes in South-East Asia. New id instruments were constructed in view that then, and accordingly this up to date variation used to be wanted. It summarizes paintings that has been performed on anopheline cryptic species and should be hugely necessary to researchers, box entomologists and malaria-control application managers.

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Extra resources for Anopheline Species Complexes in South and South-East Asia (SEARO Technical Publications)

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2006) on the sequences belonging to the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2) region and D2-D3 domain of ribosomal DNA of An. fluviatilis S and An. 7 per cent respectively for ITS-2 and 28SD2-D3 loci. Based on this analysis, Singh et al. (2006) concluded that An. fluviatilis S and An. minimus C were not conspecific. Further, from pair-wise and phylogenetic analysis, these authors showed that An. fluviatilis S was more closely related to other members of the Fluviatilis Complex than to An. minimus C.

Species A was identified as the karyotype which had a submetacentric Y-chromosome and species B as that which had an acrocentric Y-chromosome. , 1997). Taking into consideration that species B, which is found in the eastern districts of the state of Uttar Pradesh and in the state of Assam in India, the population in Thailand may be species B with Y-chromosome polymorphism. In Cambodia, Van Bortel et al. (2002) reported the presence of species B based on the ITS2 sequence analysis. Following this, the authors also suggest that An.

Mitotic karyotypes of these two strains were described by Baimai, Harrison and Somchit (1981). , 1987) A strain from Kanchanaburi, Thailand, derived from a single female culture and mitotically different from species A and B (Wibow, Baimai and Andre, 1984) was designated as species C as males in one direction in crosses with species A, and in crosses with species B it produced no progeny. Species A female and C male cross produced sterile F1 males. The strain from Ranong and Phangna, Thailand, with a mitotic karyotype different from those of species A, B and C was designated as species D as it produced no progeny in reciprocal crosses with species A, B and C.