Is the semi-western forehand grip the best for EVERYTHING?

Conventional wisdom says that the semi-western forehand should not be as good as the eastern forehand on very low balls as the contact point is higher. However, Nadal's semi-western forehand is the best at attacking Federer's GOAT low slice. The reason is that the semi-western forehand can whip topspin on low balls, and thus hit them with pace as the spin will still bring the ball up over the net, then back down safely into the court. An eastern forehand would struggle to clear the net or would sail long when confronting a heavy and low slice.

Conventional wisdom says that the semi-western forehand should not be as good as the western forehand for hitting heavy topspin. However, Nadal's semi-western forehand hits the most topspin ever seen in the game - more than many other players with more extreme grips than him. Maybe the reason for this is that the semi-western forehand allows a straight-arm swing path, which would be hard to recreate with a western forehand due to strain on the wrist. Having a straight arm forehand means more leverage and more spin on the ball.

So here we have the semi-western forehand - and conventional wisdom says it should be a jack of all trades, master of none. The eastern forehand should be better at handling low balls. The western forehand should be better at imparting heavy topspin. Yet I present to you the semi-western forehand as jack of all trades, and master of all. It is better than the eastern forehand at doing the things the eastern forehand is said to be good at. And it is better than the western forehand at doing the things the western forehand is said to be good at.

I know I'm basing my argument on Nadal's forehand. But Nadal is not a freak. He is not 6ft 10in tall - his biomechanics are rather average for a tennis player. He is not double jointed or insanely flexible like Djokovic is. He is not a straight up fast-twitch laden beast like Monfils. It suggests if you are an average professional tennis player, the straight-arm semi-western forehand is absolutely the way to go.

Today SW is used for both flat and TS shot, as demonstrated by both men and women tour. A bit of Jack of All Trades. But really master of none: it's hard to pick up a ball with SW or W grip in your shoe laces, and harder to put TS on a ball up your head with E grip. Not to mention volleying. Personal experience is needed before doing such assumptions. And if you look at a good chunck of claycourters, especially old school ones, it's striking: they have on average a much stronger grip than other players who aren't clay specialists.

I once read that Nadal's low forehand topspin shot was also possible because of the poly strings. The author basically said the shot didn't exist below poly strings.

Anyhow, my opinion is no the SW is not best for everything. I think it is best for high bouncing surfaces which is where Nadal thrives as his record on clay is much, much better than on any other surface.

If the ATP played exclusive on grass (even the new grass), I think the E, or E/SW hybrid and possibly even a few conti (or eastern toward conti) would be the grip of choice.

Yes, Nadal is very good at hitting top on the mid-court low slice but most pros are not as adept as Federer's mid-court slice gives everyone else a fair amount of trouble. So, just because one player is very adept at hitting a shot with a certain grip is not evidence that it is the best grip. It might just be evidence that Nadal has a talent for hitting that shot.

And, when you say everything, I assume you don't mean everything as the SW is poor for forehand volleys and serves.

But, I do think anything between and E and SW is the forehand grip for today's forehand.

In terms of topspin/flat shots Semi-Western is the shot with the least problems, but the least maximum potential. This is obvious as it is right in the middle, and you can't get energy from nowhere, so any energy put into spin doesn't go into flat power, and visa versa.

In terms of contact point, it is also right in the middle, so you can use it successfully on any regular court surface.

In terms of topspin/flat shots Semi-Western is the shot with the least problems, but the least maximum potential. This is obvious as it is right in the middle, and you can't get energy from nowhere, so any energy put into spin doesn't go into flat power, and visa versa.

In terms of contact point, it is also right in the middle, so you can use it successfully on any regular court surface.

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This post is a good overview. However, the term should not be "topspin potential," but should be "ease of topspin."
The amount of topspin is driven by the speed and path of the racket head. The same amount of topspin can be created by using any grip. However, getting the racket into the proper angle with respect to the ball and into the correct path for topspin is easier (more natural and easier to learn) with more Western grips than those more toward Continental. There is the potential to hit big topspin with a Continental, just as there is the potential to hit absolutely flat with a Western grip.

Guys, I am still a kind of beginner (only been playing year and a half) and I have thought a lot about grips, what is best etc, and how people can gravitate to a grip that suits them most.

In the end, doesnt it all revolve around what works for that player? If a player likes to use the Eastern FH grip and is comfortable with it and gets rid of major flaws in his technique, can he not then work to correct what might be seen as weaknesses of that grip?

Doesnt it make sense for a player to try what I will call moderate grips like E or perhaps SW and then work out from there what works for him, and then modify things (hopefully with the advice of a coach) like grip, use of core and legs, arm, shoulders etc to make it work in an overall structure he is comfortable with?

I tried moderate with everything, EFH, EBH (1H) and serves with conti/mild EFH and to be honest I dont see any concerns i have to top spin production at all. My concerns are with working to get the foundations solid, working within the grips I have decided I am comfortable with. So if I have an EFH and have to think and work out how to hit back high shots or low shots then I make darn sure I put the work in and make it happen. I dont think maybe I should change grip, and everything that goes with it, to make shot X easier. I work harder to make sure I hit as many balls in the place I want them, and get rid of a weakness that way.

I tried SW FH once and it didnt suit me even though i hit quite well with it, and my coach said its not for me, and I left it and happily went back to EFH, no looking back at all.

Now I have decided my grips I work hard to get everything right around it. It strikes me that is a sensible approach isnt it?

If I wanted to change grips now I would have to remodel a fair bit of the stroke and preparation around it so why would I do that if i am comfortable with my current grip?

Do we not focus too much on grips, changing for this or that reason, rather than just find a relatively moderate grip we like and then working hard around that and letting future grip changes occur once we have the basics in place?

This post is a good overview. However, the term should not be "topspin potential," but should be "ease of topspin."
The amount of topspin is driven by the speed and path of the racket head. The same amount of topspin can be created by using any grip. However, getting the racket into the proper angle with respect to the ball and into the correct path for topspin is easier (more natural and easier to learn) with more Western grips than those more toward Continental. There is the potential to hit big topspin with a Continental, just as there is the potential to hit absolutely flat with a Western grip.

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It's a bit more complicated than that though. Physics says that:

-If you swing completely flat, with an inclined racquet head, you must generate spin, so extreme grips naturally launch the ball downward with spin. One solution is to swing up at a sharp angle to the ball, with a closed racquet face, changing the trajectory and imparting more spin. The other solution to the closed face issue is to open the racquet face through the contact point. This opening of the face also requires upward motion and results in more spin.

-A higher contact point forces a greater amount upward motion from a similar take back, so more topspin.

-Forearm rotation allows for increased racquet head speed along a particular plane. With a continental grip the movement is perpendicular to the string bed (more power), with a western grip it is parallel to the the string bed (more spin).

So it is possible to hit with more spin from a more closed grip. However, this does not mean that a Western hitting player will always hit with more spin than an Eastern player, or that an individual player won't find more spin with a grip they are more used to, but there is more potential for topspin with closed grips.

-If you swing completely flat, with an inclined racquet head, you must generate spin, so extreme grips naturally launch the ball downward with spin. One solution is to swing up at a sharp angle to the ball, with a closed racquet face, changing the trajectory and imparting more spin. The other solution to the closed face issue is to open the racquet face through the contact point. This opening of the face also requires upward motion and results in more spin.

-A higher contact point forces a greater amount upward motion from a similar take back, so more topspin.

-Forearm rotation allows for increased racquet head speed along a particular plane. With a continental grip the movement is perpendicular to the string bed (more power), with a western grip it is parallel to the the string bed (more spin).

So it is possible to hit with more spin from a more closed grip. However, this does not mean that a Western hitting player will always hit with more spin than an Eastern player, or that an individual player won't find more spin with a grip they are more used to, but there is more potential for topspin with closed grips.

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I agree about the effect of the grip on higher contact points, but the player chooses the height he contacts the ball.
Your point on the elbow may be correct, but a more Eastern/Continental grip allows more wrist freedom. The more Western grips should allow more consistency to the heavily spun shots since the wrist movement can be inconsistent.

There is a total of ONE guy who can hit a forehand like Nadal currently.
Everyone else is looking to pass the train that is in front of him, so they're trying variances of the technique.
When Borg came onto the scene, lots of guys tried copying HIS style. Nobody came close to passing him using HIS style.
When McEnroe came onto the scene with HIS style, some juniors and some adults tried HIS style. None worked to any decent level.
Connors.
Rochus.
JohnLucas.
VijayAmritraj.

A certain Swiss pro player agrees. He gets the second most RPM on average on his forehand with a rather conservative grip and a small racquet. His backhand stands in the opposition though...

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That statistic is fairly old, and compares Federer to Agassi, Safin and Sampras who very flat by today's standards. Even then there were two players that definitely have a higher average RPM than Federer.

I have recently been quite interested in switching to SW grip for forehand (from Eastern grip). I tried it and liked the spin and safety margin that comes with it. I can somewhat sense how I should do the forward swing but I'm wondering if there is a recommended way of doing the takeback. Any thoughts from converts or who hit good FH with SW grip?

Should just use whatever youre most comfortable with. You could say that continental isnt good for clay, but McEnroe made it to RG finals. You can say that Western is no good for grass, but Nadal won Wimbledon.

The only thing that you should really think about is if youre holding the racket in some weird, funky, uncomortable way. Otherwise, its just about getting good at whatever it is you do. I can think of no huge downsides to any slightly different way of holding rackets.

It felt a little weird the first few times when I started hitting SW but I'm getting used to it. The problem is most of my unforced errors are ending in the net. If I try to hit higher above the net with Eastern grip the ball go too long. I noticed I can hit much harder with SW grip and the ball lands in with good depth because of easier spin. And I think I just like the feeling of spin

I have recently been quite interested in switching to SW grip for forehand (from Eastern grip). I tried it and liked the spin and safety margin that comes with it. I can somewhat sense how I should do the forward swing but I'm wondering if there is a recommended way of doing the takeback. Any thoughts from converts or who hit good FH with SW grip?

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I know this reply is a bit late, but I made the switch a couple of years ago (after about 4 years of playing). It took me a while to adjust, but now it feels natural to me. I used to have problems with high-bouncing or heavy topspin balls on my forehand, but now I can literally smack the living hell out of those balls (hit them with very heavy topspin and pace), and still have most of them land inside the court. On the one hand, this is nice, on the other hand, I feel like I can't attack low slices as well as I used to do. Though this is very much fixable through proper practice and technique. I also usually play on artificial grass, so the benefits outweigh the weaknesses more if you play on clay or hardcourt.

Djentalist, post: 10383654, member: 746635"]I know this reply is a bit late, but I made the switch a couple of years ago (after about 4 years of playing). It took me a while to adjust, but now it feels natural to me. I used to have problems with high-bouncing or heavy topspin balls on my forehand, but now I can literally smack the living hell out of those balls (hit them with very heavy topspin and pace), and still have most of them land inside the court. On the one hand, this is nice, on the other hand, I feel like I can't attack low slices as well as I used to do. Though this is very much fixable through proper practice and technique. I also usually play on artificial grass, so the benefits outweigh the weaknesses more if you play on clay or hardcourt.[/QUOTE]

It's good that you figured it out but I was expecting some tips One thing that seems to help me is to 'show' the hitting side of stringbed to the back fence during the takeback intentionally. I first saw that on videos of Djokovic and Thiem then the others. But Murray doesn't seem to do that. Anyway SW forehand feels very natural when I do that.

I played an eastern and a full western grip, but now use a semi-western grip. In my experience, the semi-western grip's reputation for flexibility is warranted. It does feel like it offers a middle ground, a sort of average register of options which basically force opponents to go for either extremes (very low or very high) to get out of your strike zone.

I would however also bet that if surfaces on the tour were a bit faster and the strings had a tad less bite, we'd definitely see more conservative grips. In part because of the lower contacts. It would also make pace and in-court game more effective, so less extreme grips would probably make it easier to adjust when moving forward. The SW is likely a product of this environment where staying back and varying trajectories pays off big time on the tour.

It is ironic, however, that Federer likely played the best forehand of all time with a milder grip (definitely in the eastern area) in that homogenous world of big time ball bashers. It is also worth noting that one of his big money shot is an angled out inside-out forehand -- which often is easier to hit on high balls because that angle is really hard to hit.

I found concentrating on 'pat the dog' positioning to be the most helpful. If I swing forward into the ball from the right position I get the best results. That and making sure my contact point is just in front of my left foot.

It took me about 4-6 weeks to move from Eastern to SW and feel comfortable with it.