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Political Science Practice set

96. Which one of the following ideologies considers political party as ‘a vanguard of the social class’ ?
(A) Idealism
(B) Individualism
(C) Fabianism
(D) Marxism

97. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the context of these statements, select the correct answer from the codes mentioned below—
Assertion (A) : The concept of sovereignty could not be developed during Middle Ages.
Reason (R) : The social system during the Middle Ages was decentralized and permeated by Christianity.
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

98. Who among the following makes a distinction between society and state ?
(A) Pareto
(B) MacIver
(C) Bryce
(D) Charles Merriam