“We don’t know what they are going to do over there today,” Reid said from the Senate floor. “All kinds of rumors are floating around and I haven’t spoken to the speaker or the majority leader over there on what they might do.”

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The clock is ticking since both chambers are scheduled to begin a week-long recess on Friday in order to accommodate the Jewish high holidays. No shutdown would take place until next week, as an existing measure will keep the government operating through the end of September.

Reid sought Thursday to place all the blame on House GOP leaders, who lost a 195-230 vote on Wednesday. Most Democrats voted against the measure because they wanted it to include more disaster funding, but 48 conservative Republicans also voted no. They said their leaders should have made deeper cuts to funding and want the spending measure to be based on the House GOP's budget, and not the summer debt ceiling deal.

“We are going to be on alert and waiting for the House to act,” Reid said. “We are really at an impasse here not because of what we are doing but because of what they are doing.”

GOP leaders must decide whether to give ground to Democrats or their conservative colleagues in order to move forward. Or they must convince their members to support their bill.

It's possible the House will try to pass another measure on Thursday. The House Rules Committee scheduled an "emergency" meeting on Wednesday night to approve a rule that would allow the House to consider a rule for legislation on the same day it is approved by the committee. Normally House rules don't allow such a maneuver.

“Boehner just broke it down pretty simple,” said freshman Rep. Bobby Schilling (R-Ill.). “He goes, ‘I know there are some of you out here who don’t want to vote for this thing, but if you don’t, you think this is a big number? Wait until you see what we get back, and we’re not in the driver’s seat then.’ ”

The House was already on a collision course with the Senate over the level of funding for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The House bill included $3.65 billion for FEMA, with about $1 billion of that money offset by a cut to an energy program supporting loans for the production of fuel-efficient cars. The Senate had already approved $6.9 billion in disaster relief, and Reid had vowed to try to amend the House bill to match that level.