Assalm o Alaikum Agha, I would like to inquire the kaffarah for missing a prayer on purpose and is the person still muslim, if they miss a prayer on purpose even knowing the hadith that missing a prayer on purpose is kufr.
Secondly is a person allowed to miss a prayer for university exams (make it qadha).

Answer:- Missing obligatory prayer is a major sin but it does not make the person a
non Muslim if he does not deny any of the basic faiths.
Qadha of every missed prayer is must.
Wassalam
Mohammad Al-Musawi

Question ID 3990 - Salat

in Jamaah of Maghrib and Isha does the tashahud and subhanna rabi al azeem have to be said out loud? How about the tasbeeh arbaa? As I believe our brothers ahl al sunna do not recite tashahud out loud.

Answer:- For you as a follower in Jama'ah, you should not raise your voice at all.
For Imam e Jamat, it is recommended to raise his Voice.
Wassalam
Mohammad Al-Musawi

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Question ID 3972 - Salat

asak, The niyat for Jummah prayer is Wajib Qurbatanlillah OR Sunnah Qurbatanlillah. I Follow
Ayatullah Sistani.
Thanks and regards

Answer:- If all the conditions are fulfilled, it is Wajib qurbatanlillah.
Wassalam
Mohamed Al-Musawi