Your eyes may also be tested. This can be done with an electronystagmogram.

Treatment

Treatment may include:

Medications

Medication to control the symptoms, including:

Antiemetics—to control nausea and vomiting

Vestibular suppressants—to limit vertigo

Steroids—in limited situations, to help control inflammation

Antibiotics—to treat a bacterial infection

Note:
Without antibiotic treatment, labyrinthitis caused by a bacterial infection can lead to permanent hearing loss or balance problems.

Self-care Measures

Some steps to help you manage your symptoms include:

Rest by lying still with your eyes closed in a darkened room during acute attacks.

Avoid movement, especially sudden movement, as much as possible.

Avoid reading.

Resume normal activities gradually after the symptoms have cleared.

Vestibular Exercises (Vestibular Rehabilitation)

Your doctor may suggest specific vestibular exercises. These exercises use a series of eye, head, and body movements to get the body used to moving without the sensation of spinning. You may work with a physical therapist to learn these.

Emergency Treatment

In some cases, nausea and vomiting cannot be controlled. This can result in severe
dehydration
. You may need hospitalization to receive fluids and nutrients through an IV. You may also need antiemetic medication.

Surgery

Rarely, labyrinthitis may be caused by a break in the membranes between the outer and inner ear. Surgery to repair the break may be required. If a tumor is causing the condition, surgery may also be needed.

Prevention

To help reduce your chances of labyrinthitis:

Seek prompt treatment for any ear problems or infection.

Avoid head injury by wearing seat belts and safety helmets.

Ask your doctor about side effects of any medications you are taking.

Avoid drinking excess alcohol.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

Labyrinthitis. American Association of Family Physicians Family Doctor website. Available at:
http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/labyrinthitis.html.
Updated April 2014. Accessed August 14, 2014.