14 August 2017 — "Is Rio safe?" This is the first question most women ask when they're headed to Rio de Janeiro - especially if they're traveling on their own.

It's a perfectly valid question, but it isn't the only one, nor is it the most important one. So we will address it, but please be patient - because there's a lot more to Rio and you deserve to know all about it.

Ed. Note: This article was written before the election of Jair Bolsonaro to Brazil's presidency. Given his hard-line military background and rhetoric and his clear disdain of women, indigenous groups, homosexuals and other minorities, issues of safety may eventually be affected. Reports of gang warfare have already caused concern, along with decisions to use the army to quell violence. So far, though, most violent incidents have taken place outside tourist areas.

It’s hard not to get excited when you
think of Rio de Janeiro.

It is a city influenced by samba and defined by a
sprawling metropolis that blends dense forest with a tropical coastline.
It explodes with vibrant colours and music, with friendly people and
distinctive cuisine. Rio fascinates for its remarkable beauty and energy and is far more than its
reputation of crime and violence.

Let's start with the top 5 things to do in Rio de Janeiro

The soul of Rio stretches along its beaches, among the city’s best features and the thought of a lazy day of sunbathing becomes irresistible here. The most-visited beaches are Copacabana and Ipanema, popular for their iconic status and nearby abundance of trendy bars and international restaurants. For a more secluded retreat, head to Prainha, Joatinga, or Grumari in the west of the city. All of them are popular surf spots thanks to the strong, powerful waves there but are also remote getaways for those in the know looking for a quieter, peaceful beach to relax and wind down.

Of course you'll want to visit Sugarloaf Mountain - take the cable car from the station next to Praia Vermelha in Urca to get to the to. A crisp, sunny day is a superb time to go to enjoy the panoramic views over Guanabara Bay, its boats bobbing along one side and the spiky mountain peaks sloping down to the bustling city on the other. Possibly, however, the most rewarding time to go may be in the evening, just in time for sunset.

Another essential attraction is Christ the Redeemer, a landmark familiar the world over. To get to the top, ride the van (it has pickup points throughout the city) or take the train that winds through the forest on
Corcovado - it is often accompanied by a live samba band for the ultimate
local experience. The hike up to the Christ has been closed for security reasons.

The Escadaria Selaron is the bright mosaic stairway that leads up to Santa Teresa. It is the work of
Jorge Selaron, a Chilean-born artist who dedicated the last few years of his
life hand-decorating the steps with small pieces of vibrantly-colored tiles in
honor of Rio, his adopted second home. Lapa, the city’s nightlife
quarter, is nearby. Whether you want to chat over a few chilled beers, sip on caipirinhas
while listening to soul-warming live music or dance the night away to classic
Brazilian beats, the night in Lapa never ends
before sunrise.

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Corcovado, Christ the Redeemer. You'd recognize it anywhere

Rio is home to several great museums and art galleries that make it almost impossible to recommend just one or two.

The most popular is the Museum of Tomorrow,
an attraction whose futuristic architecture is as intriguing as the
content inside that explores sustainability, climate change, and future
possibilities of our planet.

MAM (the Museum of Modern Art) in Flamengo holds some of Brazil’s most important collections of modern art and its grounds were designed and sculpted by the famous Brazilian landscaper, Roberto Burle Marx.

The Institute of the Memorial of the New Blacks often slips under the culture radar - but shouldn't. It provides a well-documented history of slavery in Rio de
Janeiro and is one of the few places that actively preserves the city's Afro-heritage. It is also the resting place of thousands of
enslaved Africans who didn’t survive the trip from Africa to Rio and whose bodies were left buried in the port, providing a humbling, eye-opening visit.

And two offbeat Rio de Janeiro tourist attractions

You shouldn't miss the largest street mural in the
world.

Once a rundown part of town, Rio's port
area was renovated in time to greet the wave of visitors to the 2016 Summer Olympics. Part of this revamp allowed Brazilian street artist, Eduardo Kobra, to design and paint a mural on the old,
plain walls of local warehouses. Five giant portraits of
indigenous people representing five tribes from five different continents were the result. The
mix of photogenic accuracy with abstract shapes and vibrant colors is striking
and the area is safe to take plenty of photos.

Eduardo Kobra's mural in Rio, with one of the five giant indigenous portraits (Stefano Ravalli via CC2.0)

The other must-see is the Feira de São Cristóvão, a lively indoor market that is the largest of its kind in Rio de Janeiro. It sells northeastern Brazilian products and food so expect a glimpse into the culture and day-to-day life of places like Bahia and Pernambuco. It is a wonderful rainy-day activity with plenty of stalls selling bottled chillies, bottled melted butter (popular in the northeast of Brazil to pour over savory food), unusual ornaments and unique souvenirs. Check out the large food court for huge portions of typical Brazilian foods such as dried meat with rice. There is always live music, typically forro from Northeastern Brazil. Either sit back and enjoy being a spectator or let yourself be led to the
dance floor by the super friendly crowd there.

Where to stay in Rio

These five Rio de Janeiro neighborhoods are considered the safest for women:

Leblon is Rio’s wealthiest neighborhood and is blessed with
wonderfully clean beaches, and a solid collection of upscale bars and
high-quality restaurants. It is a safe area - just use the usual precautions of
not walking alone late at night and it’s always best to keep valuables hidden
in your purse. The tree-lined streets here give a charming town feel.

Who hasn't heard of Ipanema? This trendy part of town has a mix of traditional and
modern bars, international restaurants, and a modern, younger crowd. It is also
home to one of Rio’s best beaches and includes Arpoador, the section for beginner surfers and for watching sunsets.

Equally famous is Copacabana, Rio's most iconic neighborhood. Copacabana is a lively area filled
with the hustle and bustle of daily life. The beach here gets crowded on the
weekends and is filled with sports-lovers, sunbathers and beach vendors. It’s
the best place for an evening stroll and its famous black and white promenade remains busy after dark. Copacabana has plenty of great bars and
restaurants.

Just 20 minutes by subway to the beach, Botafogo offers an escape from the body-conscious shores of the south zone. The area is undergoing
a transformation with new bars and restaurants springing up all the time. It
has an active bar nightlife scene and exudes a real hipster, laid-back vibe. It
is also a bit cheaper than the beachside neighborhoods.

For a total escape from the beach, head to the hills into Santa
Teresa’s bohemian hub. The area is popular with artists, musicians and writers
and as a result it is filled with art galleries, artisanal items and
creative workshops. You'll also find a wonderful collection of great bars and
restaurants. There is no subway there so it’s best to use Uber to get
up and down the hill. Santa Teresa is a great neighborhood but be careful after-dark and never walk alone in the evening.

Transportation in Rio de Janeiro: Getting around Rio

The metro system in Rio de Janeiro is
good and safe. There are women-only carriages in the morning and evening when
the subway is most crowded so you can travel throughout the city with peace of
mind.

You need to buy a ticket for each journey (R$4.30 - approximately US$1.35 - for a single
trip at the time of writing). You can also buy a prepaid card to save you from buying a single ticket
each time and just top up with however much money you want. The metro is
basically two lines - the orange and the green - although the
yellow line is an extension of the two. They follow the same path, with
one going up to the north zone and one going to the south zone.

The bus system is quite tricky and even
locals get confused sometimes. Check the front of the buses to see the places
they are going to and show the driver an address - they normally are quite
willing to help. Make sure you wave the bus down from the pavement, even if you
are at the bus stop, as they often don’t stop if they think no one wants to get
on. A single bus ticket costs R$3.80 (US$1.19 at time of writing).

Uber is a safe and convenient way of
getting around and is also relatively cheap. Cabs are fine too and are in
abundance - look out for the yellow cars for authorized drivers. Despite a bad
reputation, most cabbies are honest people doing an honest job and will get you
from A to B without any problems. Some, however, may take advantage of tourists
by driving an unnecessarily long route to add a few extra reais to the journey.

Where to see Rio from above

Rio is undeniably beautiful and the
best way of appreciating its beauty is from a high viewpoint. Here are some of
the best spots to see Rio from above.

Dois Irmãos: Take a moto-taxi or van through the Vidigal
favela to arrive at the entrance (this is Rio’s safest favela and is totally
fine to visit, even as a solo woman traveler). From there, it’s a 40-minute
hike to the top with fine views over the coastline, the forest-covered peaks and the city itself.

Mirante Dona Marta: The best way to arrive here is by cab or Uber, but make sure you
schedule a return ride as very few cabs circulate in the area. The view
represents the classic Rio vista: Guanabara Bay with the Sugarloaf
mountain in the backdrop and the ocean stretching out into the distance.

Pedra Bonita: Take the metro to São Conrado and from there, ride the bus towards Alto Boa Vista, getting off at the Pedra Bonita entrance. Two things are worth trying here: the easy
25-minute hike to the top with views of the west zone of Rio, or hang-gliding - Pedra Bonita is the base point for this extreme sport and several tour companies offer English-speaking hang-gliding
excursions.

Traditional drink and food in Rio de Janeiro

Brazil has its own unique
cuisine, the result of years of indigenous,
African, and European influences.

Most main meals are served with rice
and black beans so expect hearty, filling foods with meat or fish. The
feijoada is a source of national pride and worth trying - perhaps leave an hour for a food-induced nap afterwardds. Being such an active and on-the-go city, Rio has
a selection of great snacks such as pao de queijo (cheese bread made with
cassava flour so it’s gluten free), açai, pies and pastels. The best pastels
are found at the farmers' market on the weekend and are served with sugarcane
juice. The most famous dessert is brigadeiro, which is chocolate
condensed milk rolled into a ball and covered with chocolate sprinkles.

To
drink, local beer is always served extra chilled and usually in small cups to
stop it from warming up quickly. The most famous national cocktail is the
caipirinha made from cachaça and lime, although modern day versions mix in
strawberries, passionfruit and other exotic, local fruits.

There are few things better than a cooling, freshly-squeezed fruit juice on a hot, summer’s day and in Rio, you'll find them on almost every street corner in the coastal neighborhoods. Just look for open-walled fruit bars with people standing up at the counter. Some of the best juices are the fresh pineapple with mint, mango or orange. Personally, I love the watermelon juice. It’s fresh and cool with no added sugar. The watermelons is so good that they just don’t need it.

Bibi Sucos, Big Nectar and Polis Sucos are some fruit bar names to look out for.

And what could be more tropical than ordering a fresh coconut on the beach? The coconuts in Rio are the green, hairless ones and are kept among ice to keep cool. Ask any of the beach kiosks for an ‘agua de coco’ and they will expertly slice open a coconut, pop a straw inside, and it’ll be ready to drink.

Nothing better than a fresh coconut water on a hot day by the beach in Rio

Top three woman-friendly restaurants in Rio

A woman should have no fear of eating out alone in Rio but we recommend these three restaurants in different price brackets.

Aprazivel in Santa Teresa is in the expensive range. Rustic, countryside decor coupled with fine
views across Guanabara Bay set an unforgettable scene at this upscale
restaurant in the bohemian neighborhood Santa Teresa. The Brazilian cuisine is
locally-sourced as is the cachaça, which makes a wonderfully tasting
caipirinha. Food options are traditional Brazilian dishes with a contemporary,
innovative twist. (Restaurante
Aprazível, Rua Aprazível, 62, Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro)

In the mid-range category is Casa da Feijoada in Ipanema, Rio's tourist hub. Casa da Feijoada specializes in - you guessed it - feijoada, the
Brazilian classic, which is a slow-cooked bean stew mixed with smoked
sausage, dried meat and pork, served with fluffy rice, fried kale, farofa
(pan-fried cassava flour) and slices of orange for seasoning. Most people opt for the
modern version but for those looking to try the true feijoada popular years ago, dinner can also be served with pig’s ears and
trotters. (Casa da Feijoada,
Rua Prudente de Morais, 10B, Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro)

The more budget-minded should try Estação Sabor, the 'taste station', in Copacabana. The restaurant operates on a per-kilo
system: you take what you want from the buffet and pay by weight. Food options
here are hearty with several types of rice, pasta, meat, vegetarian
options, beans and an ample salad bar. (Estação Sabor,
Avenida Nossa Senhora de Copacabana, 493, Rio de Janeiro)

Rio nightlife: Top three woman-friendly bars in Rio de Janeiro

While many of Rio's bars are perfectly accessible to solo women, these three are particularly welcoming and Rio de Janeiro at night should be experienced. As anywhere, keep your eye on your drink (and don't have too much!)

Canastra in Ipanema is a French-owned bar serves the best national wine and cheese in town
and is packed every night with an equal mix of Brazilians and foreigners.
It’s an easy place to meet new people or simply relax with your own thoughts and a good glass of chilled wine. If you love oysters, head there on a Tuesday
night to enjoy fresh oysters served by the dozen. (Canastra, Edificio
Paranoa, Rua Jangadeiros, 42, Ipanema)

Belmonte in Copacabana is a classic Brazilian bar serving traditional Brazilian food
and snacks accompanied with extra chilled beers, just like the locals love them.
The friendly atmosphere makes it a fun spot for solo travelers to mingle or
simply people watch. One of the best snacks on the menu is the empadas -
open-topped pies - with the dried meat or prawn and cheese ones the most popular. (Belmonte, Rua
Domingos Ferreira, 242, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro)

Comuna in Botafogo represents the gastronomical revolution in Rio which recently saw
the humble hamburger being upgraded to fancy gourmet versions. Comuna was at
the forefront of this move and nowadays serves homemade burgers with
delicious caipirinhas and chilled beers. This bar is one of the most popular in
Botafogo and gets crowded on weekends so it’s best to arrive early. The
vibe here is casual, attracting the local hipster and alternative scene. (Comuna, Rua
Sorocaba, 585, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro)

The above bars and restaurants are great places to relax and enjoy Rio’s vibrant lifestyle. As a solo woman, you can go to these bars and restaurants and enjoy your own company without people hassling you. However, if you do want to meet other people, these are friendly venues and you can easily strike up conversation with others if you want - it will be on your terms.

And if you need to stay in shape in Rio

Fancy an exercise class on the beach in Rio?

You'll find circuit training every weekday morning from 6am - 9am and in the evenings from around 5pm - 9pm. They take place near every ‘posto’ (the large, white lifeguard towers dotted along the beach from Leme to Leblon). Some charge a monthly fee, which varies depending on the training camp. Many of these outdoor training spots have instructors who speak English so simply ask one that takes your fancy about availability and prices.

There are also outdoor yoga meet-ups in Flamengo Park and along the beach. However, these are held sporadically and there isn’t a regular spot for yoga events. The best source of information is by searching meetup.com for yoga in Rio de Janeiro. Several meetups are free.

All these outdoor activities are perfectly safe and ideal for a solo woman travelling in Rio.

Crime in Rio de
Janeiro: Safety tips for the solo female traveler

We mentioned it at the beginning: no write-up about Rio would be complete without talk about safety, so yes, Rio does experience high crime rates. That said, most crime takes place away from tourist areas. That said, like anywhere else in the
world, staying safe requires common sense and preparation.

Here are some
travel safety tips for Rio:

Take extra precautions at night. Try to avoid
walking by yourself after sunset, especially in empty streets or unfamiliar areas. After a late night of drinking, exploring or dining, your Uber app will come in handy. Get the Uber to pick you up right outside
wherever you are and ask to be dropped off in front of the place you’re
staying.

Be careful with your belongings. It’s not the
best idea to wave your expensive cell phone in crowded places as it’s all
too easy for someone to grab it. Armed assaults rarely happen in places
such as Ipanema and Copacabana during the day; mostly, the thieves are
opportunists and are looking for an easy robbery. Don’t make it easy for
them; simply use your phone quickly to check messages or take photos and
then pop it straight back into your bag.

Take care at cash points. Check for any
unusual devices at the cash point as credit card cloning can and does
happen in Rio. And don't withdraw large sums of money that
could draw attention - it’s best to take out little bits at a time. NOTE:
cash points close at 10pm in Rio to avoid nighttime robberies.

Armed assaults do exist in Rio - but their probability is
slim. The huge majority of tourists will have no problems
whatsoever so don’t let this possibility taint your trip. If you are
assaulted by a thief who is armed, simply hand over your items - do not
attempt to negotiate, fight back, run away, or scream. In these cases, the
thieves use weapons simply to make the robbery quick and easy for them and
as long as you cooperate, there is no reason for the criminals to act
aggressively.

Car theft. If you do hire a car in Rio, keep your doors locked and windows closed whilst driving. If you’re
driving at night, you will notice most cars don’t stop at red
lights if the roads are empty. This isn’t bad driving - it is actually
tolerated in Rio at night as it avoids potential theft while waiting at
the traffic lights. Stay aware of your surroundings, stick to main roads,
don’t enter favelas, and you should be totally fine.

On crowded buses, make sure your belongings are safely tucked away in your bag to avoid being pickpocketed.
If you sit by the window, be sure to close it to avoid someone reaching in
to grab your phone - it’s rare that this happens but it can, so it’s best
to be extra careful.

Stick to certain neighbourhoods. Places in the
south zone of the city like Copacabana, Ipanema, Botafogo and Urca are
considered the safest. Centro, Lapa and Santa Teresa are popular tourist
places too and a visit there comes highly-recommended - just take care in
these neighbourhoods at night. Avoid favelas, except Vidigal, Rocinha, and
Babilonia, the three safest in the city. The north zone of the city is
best avoided - it is mostly residential anyway and has few if any tourist
attractions.

So keep your wits about you, use common sense - and have a fabulous time in Rio, one of the best cities in the world!

Sarah Brown is co-founder of Now in Rio, a travel and culture
website about Rio de Janeiro for both
tourists and anyone interested in Brazil. "We seek to change
perspectives, shatter stereotypes and introduce you to the real Rio de Janeiro
- its vibrant communities, delicious local cuisine, thriving underground
culture and unbelievable scenery." Follow them on Facebook and Instagram.

And you won't forget your travel insurance, right? I use World Nomads whenever I travel and recommend it if you're under 66 (70 in some countries). If that birthday has come and gone, click here for travel insurance recommendations that cover you at any age.

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