26 September 1957
“Dr. King Asks Non-Violence In Little Rock School Crisis”

In the midst of white mob intimidation protesting the integration of Central High School, King sent a telegram offering advice to Little Rock minister Roland Smith and Daisy Bates, president of the Arkansas NAACP and advisor to the Little Rock Nine. The text of the telegram appeared in the Atlanta Daily World.

“Urge the people of Little Rock to adhere rigorously to a way of non-violence at this time. I know this is difficult advice at a time when you are being terrorized, stoned, and threatened by ruthless mobs. But non-violence is the only way to a lasting solution of the problem.

“You must meet physical force with soul force. You have no alternative but to continue the struggle for integrated schools, but do it with a thorough commitment to Christian principles. If the white mobs of Little Rock choose to be un-Christian and disgracefully barbaric in their acts, you must continue to be Christian and dignified in yours.

“History is on your side. World opinion is with you. The moral conscience of millions of white Americans is with you. Keep struggling with this faith and the tragic midnight of anarchy and mob rule which encompasses your city at this time will be transformed into the glowing daybreak of freedom and justice.”