100. CARL SAGAN: Pale blue dot

The Pale Blue Dot is a photograph of Earth (click here to see it) taken by the Voyager 1 spacecraft at a distance of 3.7 billion miles away. The spacecraft had completed its primary mission and was passing Saturn, hurtling through space at 40,000 mph. Carl Sagan requested that the spacecraft turn around and take a photo of Earth, not for any scientific purpose, but as a sobering reminder of our planet’s insignificance. The resulting image inspired Sagan to write this now famous and breathtaking passage.Here’s a clip of Sagan reciting the quote.

I couldn’t think of a better quote to celebrate Zen Pencils 100th comic. I’ve been wanting to adapt it since I started the website, but I knew I needed a decent amount of time to do it justice. Luckily, my recent two week break over the holidays allowed me the time to get a start on it. And I couldn’t think of a better person to feature. Carl Sagan is someone I admire greatly. More than any other writer, Sagan opened my eyes to the wonders of the universe, the beauty of science and the incredible achievements of humanity.

This is a double celebration because besides being the 100th comic, it’s also (kind of) Zen Pencils one-year anniversary! Is it just me, or does it feel like it’s been longer than that? Anyway, here’s to the next 100 comics!

– My previous Sagan comics: Make The Most Of This Life and Books Are Awesome.
– Amazingly, Voyager 1 is still working and sending information back to NASA, 35 years after it launched. It will soon become the first man-made object to leave the solar-system.
– A pretty cool animated version of the quote.
– Can you name all the historic figures I depicted? There was no criteria I used when choosing who to include, just that they had to be recognisable. I know there have been more important people throughout history, but not many people would recognise someone like Tim Berners-Lee.

This is my favourite Sagan quote. I’ve bought four of your posters, and am waiting for some more work to be able to afford to frame them… but I am taking out a second mortgage to buy this one. Maybe one of the extra large’s. Cheers, Gavin. Really well drawn. And I love your rendition of Carl as a kid!

Not quite.
After the Sudetenland was annex by Germany in 1938, the region gradually turned into a state with loosened connections among the Czech, Slovak, and Ruthenian parts, called Czecho-Slovakia. A large strip of southern Slovakia and Carpatho-Ukraine was annexed by Hungary. Between 1939–1945 the region split into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the Slovak Republic. In 1945 Carpatho-Ruthenia was ceded to the USSR as part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

I think of Carl Sagan of someone who cherished the search for truth and critical thinking. Besides having a poetic and didactic talent, he was a great scientist after all. And a polite discussion is not a pissing contest.

First: Great comic. I didn’t have a traumatic or overly terrible youth, but when life started to cave in around me I would often find a quiet spot outside at night and stare at the stars. It always helped me realize how small I am and, by comparison, how small my problems are.

Second: I knew that was Carl Sagan even in the first frame he appeared! It was the eyebrows…

I have been visiting your web site for quite some time, but i have been more of a silent stalker, however, now I have to congratulate you on the great adaptation of my favorite quote.
Great quote indeed for the anniversary!

That just brought me to the point of tears and I’m a big dude who doesn’t cry easily. I knew from the first couple of words what this quote was and who it was buy. Carl Sagan brought so much joy and happiness in my life. As a kid I would rush home from school so I could catch the latest episode of Cosmos. And I’ve read almost all of his books. Thanks for this. It was wonderful.

Also neat that you posted a comic featuring the face of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on the day dedicated to his memory in the United States. I know you’re not American, so I assume this is just a cool coincidence.

I love this quote, simply love it. I listen to it often and the comic is amazing. I think that this quote should be played in every school, for every one, and explained. It helps us understand our place in the universe, and to take away some of our ego.

I loved the comic, this was wonderful, I was just marginally disappointed we didn’t get a Martin Luther King, Jr comic, especially considering the date. But perhaps we’ll get one in the future. 🙂 This comic was amazing, and I can’t wait to see the comics you’ll post in the future. Keep up the good work.

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Great job Gav! I’d like to suggest that if you were to ever “tweak” this in the future, that the symbol for Secular Humanism be included in the collection of “religious” symbols. Carl Sagan was a self-identified Humanist and considered by many to be one the greatest thought-leaders of the Humanist movement. I think he would like that. Keep up the great work!

I don’t know if I’ve ever commented on one of your posts, but I had to share. This little monologue, the picture that goes with it, and Sagan’s presentation… they all come together to be one of the most moving things I’ve ever seen.

I wish, I truly wish, that more people could develop the appreciation for our circumstances that Sagan, other astronomers, and the various astronauts have demonstrated. Truly, the world would be a much better place.

Fantastic adaptation, Gav! But, I think the common interpretation of the photo/quote “as a sobering reminder of our planet’s insignificance” deserves reexamination.

Whenever this theory (or similar) gets brought up, I see a lot of people coming to believe how small/insignificant they are. Think about it the other way. Think about how big you are. Yes, you. What happens when you zoom in closer and closer to the smallest and smallest levels of magnification? Down to the bacteria, the cells, the chemicals, the molecules, the atoms, the quarks and whatever-extends-beyond that composes your body. The you (the skin-encapsulated “you” that we tend to define ourselves as, anyway) almost becomes a universe onto itself. With billions of galaxies and trillions of stars and planets and inhabitants. Now, at that scale, extend that to our planet and its unfathomable concert of organisms.

So, which point-of-view is correct? Both, perhaps – but, as Alan Watts said, it comes down to “how you define yourself.” Along those lines, he offers yet another shift of perspective:

“Billions of years ago, you were a big bang, but now you’re a complicated human being. And then we cut ourselves off and don’t feel that we’re still the big bang, but you are. Depends how you define yourself. You are actually—if this is the way things started, if there was a big bang in the beginning—you’re not something that is a result of the big bang, on the end of the process. You are still the process. You are the big bang, the original force of the universe, coming on as whoever you are. When I meet you I see not just what you define yourself as…I see every one of you as the primordial energy of the universe coming on at me in this particular way. I know I’m that too, but we’ve learned to define ourselves as separate from it.”http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuXCAtWMFCA

Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor put it this way:

“We are the life-force power of the universe, with dexterity.”

So, I see it the other way, as a reminder of our planet’s significance. Or, rather, as a reminder of a universe that bears not only the Earth’s signature, but each and every one of our signatures (and every organism, micro- to macro-, to date). Neil deGrasse Tyson riffs on this quite beautifully, as well:

“So that when I look up at the night sky, and I know that yes we are part of this universe, we are in this universe, but perhaps more important than both of those facts is that the universe is in us. When I reflect on that fact, I look up…many people feel small, cause they’re small and the universe is big. But I feel big because my atoms came from those stars.”

Paul – Thanks for the response and the slick infograph! I think humility is an important quality to have, and that contemplating the vastness of the cosmos is one way for people to gain that perspective. My issue, though, is that this somehow automatically points towards “insignificance.” See, even if the universe is this vastly enormous thing that goes on forever and ever, it still depends on you existing from moment to moment.

I don’t mean this in a way to boost one’s ego or get an inflated sense of self, just the simple fact of what is. The universe equally depends on the existence of the “tiniest” gnat buzzing about. But when we decide to make that judgement call – that we are “just” an insignificant thing on this tiny speck – well, that’s what Alan Watts called the “put-down theory” of life. This might not be a problem if it didn’t so drastically affect the way we feel about ourselves and behave towards the world (which one’s ideas and beliefs inevitably do). It too often breeds unhappiness and misery. It not only gives us a false sense of isolation and separation from the natural world (since that’s how we’ve defined ourselves), but I agree with Watts when he said it “underlies the misuse of technology for the violent subjugation of man’s natural environment and, consequently, its eventual destruction.” He then recognizes:

“We are therefore in urgent need of a sense of our own existence which is in accord with the physical facts and which overcomes our feeling of alienation from the universe.”

In this short clip, he gives an idea of this perspective (which holds true no matter how far you zoom in/out):

“By cultural and social conditioning, man has been hypnotized into experiencing himself as an ego-as an isolated center of consciousness and will inside a bag of skin, confronting an external and alien world. We say, ‘I came into this world.’ But we did nothing of the kind. We came out of it in just the same way that fruit comes out of trees. Our galaxy, our cosmos, ‘peoples’ in the same way that an apple tree ‘apples.’
…
You and I are all as much continuous with the physical universe as a wave is continuous with the ocean. The ocean ‘waves,’ and the universe ‘peoples.’ And as I wave and say to you ‘Yoo-hoo!’ the world is waving with me at you and saying ‘Hi! I’m here!’ But we – our consciousness – of the way we feel and sense our existence, being based on a myth – that we are made, that we are parts, that we are things – our consciousness has been influenced, so that each one of us does not feel that.”http://deoxy.org/w_nature.htm (text)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElTxR5vxQ6o (audio lecture)

I do not think Sagan’s quote in anyway tries to tell us that we’re insignificant. It only tries to remind us that we’re apart (a significant part) of a larger whole. Yes, the universe is within us in a way. Sagan himself said ‘We’re made of star stuff.’ I believe what Sagan tries to reflect over and remind us is that many times through human history we have and continue to indulge ourselves into this feeling of personal significance so much that we tend to forget we are a part of a much bigger and beautiful whole and in fact try to assert one’s significance over another. Having said that I agree with you when you say that people might tend to misinterpret this as an outright reminder of our insignificance which it is not.

I love the many faces, and the way you keep zooming out of the dot, and of course Sagan’s fantastic quote. This is my favourite of all your comics, and reminds me of your NdGT one (number 42) as well. Keep up your inspirational and beautiful work!

Thanks for the great feedback 🙂 and to all of you who sent me an email requesting this quote the past year, you don’t know how hard it was to bite my tongue – I always knew this would be my 100th comic but I wanted it to be a surprise

Haha. When you sent me a reply saying you had this on your plate, I just knew this was going to be No.100! Congrats Gavin. You have achieved great heights in just one year and 100 comics! Continue inspiring us. 🙂

Like many others, I’ve been waiting for this quote just about since I started reading Zen Pencils. And the wait was worth it–this is a brilliantly conceived and beautifully executed rendition of the quote. Thank you!

For the record, the quote continues: “Look back again at the pale blue dot of the preceding chapter. Take a good long look at it. Stare at the dot for any length of time and then try to convince yourself that God created the whole Universe for one of the 10 million or so species of life that inhabit that speck of dust. Now take it a step further: Imagine that everything was made just for a single shade of that species, or gender, or ethnic or religious subdivision. If this doesn’t strike you as unlikely, pick another dot. Imagine it to be inhabited by a different form of intelligent life. They, too, cherish the notion of a God who has created everything for their benefit. How seriously do you take their claim?”

Although I have to ask… and I’m making the assumption that that is Jesus on the bottom edge of the largest panel… why is he so, well, white? For someone who seems to always include a huge range of ethnicities in his comics, it seems strange for you to draw the most famous Middle Easterner of all time as a pale Caucasian.

How cool would it be to see all of those people interact with each other? Like at a party or something! Having Nelson Mandela chat with Amelia Earhart would be an interesting conversation to see I’m sure.

Superb, love this one. Keep up the great work, your ideas reach further than you will ever know. I am a year 6 teacher in a school in South Australia, last year after stumbling upon your site I began sharing certain of your comics with the class, with a few of them this in turn led to more in depth conversations. I personally love astronomy and the great minds in this field such as Sagan, Hawking and DeGrasse. What a privilidged position your have carved out with your dedication and talent, well done.

Thanks Gavin, of all the scientists that have inspired me in life and as a scientist, Carl Sagan has been at the top of my list for decades. My only regret is that he died to young and I never got to meet him.

This is a beautiful rendition of a wonderful and timeless quote, and it is my wish that all inhabitants of the earth would finally take on the depth of this message. It’s not rocket science, he was a great communicator and he broke it down into the simplest of terms, here. Blessings, Donna-Lee

Excellent work. One comment – why Hitler? Out of the hundreds of possible incarnations of evil, why the most generic (and perhaps overused) villain? I certainly don’t underrate what occurred in Europe during the 1930’s and 1940’s, but a more universal example could be used: being Nazi doesn’t make something more evil.

Just a random thought after enjoying and loving many more comics. Keep it up!

I was a bit disappointed with the choice of Hitler, too. (And I feel like a total **** saying anything negative about this — this is probably my favorite quote of all time and Gav does a great job with it, as always. But if we’re going to nitpick…) I would actually have preferred someone *more* generic, less recognizable, less obvious. To me, a key point of what Sagan’s getting at with that line (“the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot”, which is my absolute favorite part) is the limited and ephemeral nature of such political/military “power”. So I always envisage some random guy in a chariot — a Hittite warlord, or Egyptian pharaoh, or suchlike. Someone who was mighty and feared in his day, and whose name and deeds we don’t even remember today. (Think of Shelley’s “Ozymandias”) Hitler is still on the edge of living memory. But eventually, even he will fade into just another pitiful asshole whose deeds have been washed away by the ocean of time.

Congrats on your 100th comic 😀
I really love your work !
I saw the second last panel and just couldn’t stop thinking about how stars are not visible where I live, like on good days, you can see just one or two max. I like to think that when I was young, the sky used to be full of stars and now the pollution made them go away or something. But I don’t remember much about my childhood. Maybe the stars just don’t shine on for people like me 🙂

Congratulations on the one year anniversary and the 100th comic. I love your comics. And I loved this quote a lot. Our world is tiny and it is a humbling experience to understand just how tiny it is. Another humbling experience is to understand that the time of our lives is an insignificant fraction of a second of the universe’s life. In the BBC documentary ‘wonders of the universe’ they explained that if we measure the universe’s age in terms of human years then the universe is in its late teens. The earth came into existence 6 months ago. Life started on earth 1 week ago. And humans evolved 6 seconds ago. We should stop being arrogant and realize that we are far from ‘masters of the universe’. Let’s live harmoniously not just with other humans but other life as well and strive to let life grow and maybe then one day, when the universe is getting old, some form of life will be able to call itself the master of the universe.

Fabulous work! Especially getting all those celebrities and villains in one of those panels is outstanding. Great imagination and superb rendition of a profound thought of astronomical proportions. Congratulations and thanks for doing it for us.

I can’t wait for your book!! Your quotes are awesome and I look forward to them every tuesday. I love stand up comedy, literature, philosophy and comics! Gavin, If you are interested, I started posting my own comic strips on Facebook. Search “Filbert comics” if you want to see them, I’d love to hear your opinion of them.

An awesome quote rendered in an awesome way! Fitting for your 100th comic! 🙂
What’s the dollar sign doing in the third panel with the religious symbols though? 😉 Or is it the symbol of some religion I’m yet unaware of?

Yep, you’re right. The religions are (in order):
Taoism, Shinto, Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and… the dollar.
I just meant that I found it weird to have just a single dollar symbol thrown in with a whole bunch of religious symbols. Ah well, I was just nitpicking… 🙂
And technically, there are people today who seem to worship money… 😛

I’m following your website since a few months. I think it’s very inspiring. Your work adds another shade to the quotes’ authors.
I’m a science teacher in Barcelona and I’m using your work to inspire, too, my students (and to promote the use of English!). I’ve been “touched” for some of the quotes and make me think a lot about my own life.

This last work is based in one of my favorite quotes from one of my favorite scientists. And I think it’s a wonderful tribute to Sagan (and the child all good scientist should have within).
I hope you will go on with your work. But if you decide to quit because life gives you another challenges, I think many people will be grateful to your contributions.

The truth is, this “pale blue dot” is not being taken care of very well. In a few short decades, much of the Earth will be blighted, and heavily fortified at the edges, due to the effects of a rapidly unfolding worldwide environmental crisis. We can already see forerunners to this future, for instance, in the form of the great border fence between India and Bangladesh.

Humans are near-chimpanzees. They will never be sufficiently developed for the awesome responsibilities that come with tending this Earth, much less leaving it. All of you need to internalize this. Sagan’s dream of interstellar voyages may become true one day but if it ever does, it will be machines, not humans, plying the vast distances between the stars.

I’ve been waiting for awhile for you to do this quote and…I just…I can’t express how awesome your work is and how you’ve created something so amazing that will always be a reminder of what will probably always be one of my favorite quotes. Thank you. Thank you so, so much. You are definitely on my list of favorite people :’)

Hi Gav, I’ve been reading your blog since day 1. Starting to sound like a broken record here, cause every week I say something along the lines of, “love this one!” But then you go and make another great comic, so, I’ll just say it – I love this one! This is edging up behind my other favorite, the Neil Gaiman “Make Good Art.” Thanks again for the inspiration each week.

A minor correction, though: Voyager 1 was long, long past Saturn by the time it took this picture. It had passed Saturn a decade earlier. This was after its twin, Voyager 2, had passed Uranus and Neptune, and since Voyager 1 is traveling faster, Voyager 1 is even more distant. Further away than Pluto, even. Today, of course, it is even further still.

So glad you did this one! This is one of my favorite quotes of all time. The world sorely needs more thinkers like Carl Sagan, and your illustrations capture the power of this passage superbly. Excellent job!

It is a shame there are only 7 women versus 43 men shown in the panel showing the selection of people for “everyone that has ever existed” – I understand it must have been tricky to represent humanity and you understandably chose well-known figures. Perhaps there could have been a selection of people from different cultures, showing a more accurate distribution of female and male humans! The discrepancy was jarring. Had to say something as it really stuck out to me.

But anyway, beautiful, beautiful work! Thank you for illustrating Sagan like this.

I *strongly* feel that this whole comic is breathtaking; full of pathos, well-paced, well-drawn, and a lovely blending of the source text with evocative imagery that expands upon it. So, thank you for making it, it is *beautiful,* and I am very, very appreciative of all the time and emotion that went into the making of it.

However, I was *sad* to see only 7 women… I ran into this same issue when making lesson materials (I’m an EFL teacher). I was making worksheets of famous people to spark discussion, and at first, man after man came to mind. This is partly due to men having more access to education and power throughout history, but also to the way we are taught. I forced myself to sit down and come up with an even number of men and women, and though the process was slow, I realized that ultimately, I was actually aware of plenty of famous women:

This is a great depiction of a great quote (and I love the way it gets signed off!)

As an aside, I referred to Sagan’s quote when setting up a prediction registry for David Brin’s ‘Earth’ some years ago. I used that same Voyager image as a header rather than something more visually appealing beacause, in the spirit of the ‘prediction’ theme, I pointed out that Brin had said something very similar at the end of the book, published about five years before Voyager took that photo. (Sagan’s version is a lot more expansive btw)

Last Tuesday I visited NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, where I was treated to a talk by Brazilian astronaut Marcos Pontes. Astronauts all have something unique to offer, but the one common theme they share is their fervent desire that people treat one another more kindly. They’ve all seen that blue ball, and they all wonder why it is we mistreat our fragile planet and one another. Thanks for a great comic, Gav.

I wanna say thanks to you Gav, because you make me feel alive and you make me see that although th¡ngs begin and end and life can be hard sometimes, it is worth and a great present to be alive. Thanks for your comics from Spain!

This was my first time visiting your comic, coming from Lar DeSouza’s blog. This brought tears to my eyes. It’s one of my favorite quotes, and a beautiful reminder to keep things in perspective. I have subscribed to your feed, and I plan to buy this as a print.

You’ve done what art should do: touched the mind, the heart, and the soul with a simple arrangement of colors in a space, and left me with more than I started with, just from those blotches of virtual ink. Thanks.

It’s high time I thanked you for all the work you’ve put in to motivate and elevate your audience.

Carl Sagan was a personal hero of mine and I think you really did him justice with this illustration. I’m sure he would be proud.

Even though I’ve heard this quote many many times, I shed a fair few tears after reading this comic.

Also, I would like to agree with Drokalok’s comment: there are two ways one can interpret Carl’s message. One is to feel sad and insignificant. Another is to feel truly connected with the universe and unchained from the trivialities of everyday life. With this state of mind, a phenomenon Neil DeGrasse Tyson calls “the cosmic perspective”, one can live their lives thinking in terms of billions of years. Fallen out with a loved one and your pride is holding you back from apologising? Think of the tremendous amounts of strife and misery experienced by the collection of all human beings that have ever lived. Now how big does your problem feel?

Here I’m just giving one example, but I’m sure you understand what I mean.

Anyway, thanks again Gav. We are so lucky to be living at the same moment you are making these comics.

Have you considered contacting his estate for permission to sell it? I’ve come very close to buying some of your prints, but this one really does it for me. I’d love to have one of these even if it cost more.

Surely a great job, an exciting tribute, congratulations. However, I believe Michael Jordan, Bruce Lee, Marilyn Monroe, Muhammad Ali and (especially) Michael Jackson received an *exaggerated* position (or a position they do not deserve). And, of course, very important people were forgotten: Cleopatra, Archimedes, Hypatia, Gutenberg, Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Elizabeth I, Babbage, Ada Lovelace, Mendeleev, Marie Curie, Oppenheimer, Orwell, Asimov, Richard Feynman, Rosalind Franklin, Grace Hopper and Neil Armstrong. As a counterpoint to Hitler and Stalin, I would also include Churchill and Eisenhower. Not only because Carl Sagan gave Hypatia a place of honor in ‘Cosmos’, I would like to suggest a fairer revision of that relevant frame. Is that possible? Thanks.

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looking at the sky when the world is burning around is not a solution. Yes we are a tiny speck in the universe, but our lives run in a different frame of reference. It’s easy to say everything is meaningless in the long run but the fact remains that we dont live in the longrun, we live down each second. hatred and fights will remain, if only to spread love and unity. reality is reality. it’s not what one thinks up in ones mind.

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Every year, I come back to this illustration since I found it in 2013. It brings a tear to my eye every time. Not just because it was illustrated so beautifully, but because I believe it encompasses the heart and soul of what Carl Sagan felt when he put together this piece.