world-biochar-headlines-04-2018

Riparian areas provide some of the most valuable ecosystem services of any habitat type, both for native flora and wildlife, as well as human society. The global degradation of these critical systems makes their restoration imperative for the preservation of overall ecological integrity since depleted riparian corridors will have cascading effects that pervade upland and downstream regions alike. In western river systems there are two key limiting factors that can lead to failures during re-vegetation efforts along riparian stream banks: one is a lack of available soil nutrients, and the other is a lack of soil moisture. Biochar has been promoted as an effective soil amendment that increases both nutrient availability and soil moisture but to my knowledge has not been used in the context of riparian restoration. My experiment tested biochar as an effective addition to the slurry backfill of planted poles and container plants of two essential riparian tree species along Colorado’s Front Range: Populus deltoides and Salix exigua. Convention dictates that poles planted for restoration purposes should be selected from dormant cuttings and planted in the early spring to ensure that environmental cues for growth do not yield premature budding until spring runoff has achieved an adequate supply of ground water to sustain long term survival. In practice however, early spring plantings can be logistically challenging and the ability to plant non-dormant cuttings later in the summer could make restoration efforts easier for land management agencies to complete. I used non-dormant poles to test whether biochar’s effect on soil characteristics could offset the disadvantages associated with harvesting and planting cuttings in the late summer. My results showed no effects of biochar on the survivorship of either poles or container plants. Container stock of both P. deltoides and S. exigua survived better than poles of either species with or without a biochar treatment. Anecdotally, there was superior early growth in biochar treated plants, but this growth may have been phenologically maladaptive. Due to logistical constraints early in the planting process this growth could not be quantified. Many plants thought dead in the summer of 2017 may actually have been allocating resources to the roots, as early budding has appeared as of a week ago. So far this budding seems to favor biochar treated cuttings but without statistical significance.

The lunch hour brown bag series offers an opportunity for graduate students, post-docs, research assistants, and faculty in the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department to present current research, stories of recent travels to conduct scientific work, or other science related topics. This forum is an excellent opportunity (especially for graduate students) to gain valuable feedback on concepts, methods, statistical analyses, and many other aspects of their work. Brown bag has an informal atmosphere that fosters dynamic discussions and friendly conversation.

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Biochar comparison essay

Questale published a new in-depth industry research that focuses on Global Biochar Fertilizer market, delivers detailed analysis of market and future prospects of Global Biochar Fertilizer market. The critical and significant data in the study makes the research a very important tool for experts, analysts and managers to get ready-to-access analysis by the industry professionals. The research is attached with substantial information in the form of graphs and tables to understand important market trends, drivers and challenges. The study is segmented by Application/ end users (Automotive, Electronics, Metal and Machining, Plastic and Polymers, Food and Beverages & Others), products type (Upto 5kg, 5~10 kg & Above 10kg) and various important geographies like China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, India, Southeast Asia & Australia.

The research also covers the current market size of the Global Biochar Fertilizer along with the growth rate over the years. In addition to this, the research includes historical data of 5 previous years pertaining to company profiles of key players/manufacturers in the industry such as Biogrow Limited , Anulekh , GreenBack . The in-depth information by various segments of Global Biochar Fertilizer market enables managers to monitor future profitability and make vital decisions for sustainable growth. The statistics in the research focuses on the technological advancement, available capaciies,CAPEX cycle and the changing structure of the Global Biochar Fertilizer market.

The study also provides you with profiles of the companies, product pictures, their specifications, overall revenue, market share, size and contact details of the key manufacturers of Global Biochar Fertilizer , some of them listed here are Biogrow Limited , Anulekh , GreenBack . The market is growing at a very rapid pace and has witnessed entrance of many local and regional vendors offering specific application products for multiple end-users. But this new entrants are faced with cut throat competition due to innovative technology, quality services and diligence of international vendors.

Geographically, this report is subdivuded into several key regions,with data concerned to the production and consumption patterns, revenue (million USD), market share and growth rate of Global Biochar Fertilizer market in these regions, for 10 years from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering North America , China , Europe and its Share (%) and CAGR for the forecasted period 2017 to 2022.

Jesse is a Market Research analyst at Questale. With incredible statistical skills, he helps clients to make informed decisions about their market. To know more about Jesse, write him on [email protected]

Nanostructured molybdenum carbide on biochar for CO2 reforming of CH4

2 April, 2018

A simple procedure was developed to synthesize molybdenum carbide nanoparticles (Mo2C/BC) by carburization of molybdate salts supported on the biochar from pyrolysis of biomass without using extra carbon source or reducing gas. The molybdenum carbide formation procedure investigated by in-situ XRD and TGA-MS indicated that the phase transitions followed the path of (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O → (NH4)2Mo3O10 → (NH4)2Mo14O42 → Mo8O23 → Mo4O11 → MoO2 → Mo2C. The volatile gases CO, H2, and CH4 evolved from biochar and the biochar solid carbon participated in the reduction of molybdenum species, while the biochar and CH4 served as carbon sources for the carburization.

Temperature programmed surface reactions of Mo2C/BC indicated that CH4 dissociated as CH4 ⇋ C∗ + 2H2 on the catalyst surface, and CO2 reacted as CO2 + C∗ ⇋ 2CO+ ∗ due to oxidation of Mo2C. Both experiment data and thermodynamic analysis for the study of operation conditions of CO2 reforming of CH4 clearly demonstrated that the yields of H2 and CO increased with the increased temperature and the reasonable conversions should be performed at 850 °C, at which both CH4 and CO2 conversions were higher than 80%.

Global biochar market is driven by the growing demand for soil fertility in next 10 years

2 April, 2018

Biochar also known as agrichar or black carbon, it is a form of charcoal which enhances the crop growth and remediating contaminated soil. Environmental benefits such as it improves water quality, increase the fertility of soil, and agricultural productivity is expected to be a major factor driving the biochar market growth over the forecast period.

Technology segment includes pyrolysis and gasification, hydrothermal, and others. Gasification is estimated to be one of the major technology in global biochar market. Increasing demand for electricity for various application is expected to drive the market growth. Gasification segment is expected to lose its market share over the forecast period as it does not produce stable biochar which can be used in agriculture for soil enhancement.

Applications segment includes agriculture, water and wastewater treatment, and others. Agriculture application segment is expected to grow over the forecast period. Increasing demand for organic farming owing to rising health consciousness and increasing consumer spending in urban areas is expected boost the demand for biochar. Increasing demand for food crops on account of rising population is anticipated to boost the demand for farming which in turn is expected to impel positive impact on the biochar market.

Based on the region the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. The market in the Asia Pacific is estimated to be the fastest growing region in terms of revenue. Emerging economies in the region namely China, India, and Indonesia is expected to fuel the market growth in the region. Increasing research and development activities in the region coupled with increasing demand for organic farming is expected to propel the market growth in the region over the forecast period.

Latest research study from HTF MI with title Global Biochar Fertilizer by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2023. The Research report presents a complete assessment of the market and contains Future trend, Current Growth Factors, attentive opinions, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry validated market data. The study is segmented by products type, application/end-users. The research study provides estimates for Global Biochar Fertilizer Forecast till 2023.

If you are involved in the Biochar Fertilizer industry or intend to be, then this study will provide you comprehensive outlook. It’s vital you keep your market knowledge up to date segmented by Applications Cereals, Oil Crops, Fruits and Vegetables & Others, Product Types such as [Organic Fertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizer & Compound Fertilizer] and some major players in the industry. If you have a different set of players/manufacturers according to geography or needs regional or country segmented reports we can provide customization according to your requirement.

The research covers the current & Future market size of the Global Biochar Fertilizer market and its growth rates based on 5 year history data. It also covers various types of segmentation such as by geography [North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India]. The market competition is constantly growing higher with the rise in technological innovation and M&A activities in the industry. Moreover, many local and regional vendors are offering specific application products for varied end-users. On the basis of attributes such as company overview, recent developments, strategies adopted by the market leaders to ensure growth, sustainability, financial overview and recent developments.

Stay up-to-date with Biochar Fertilizer market research offered by HTF MI. Check how key trends and emerging drivers are shaping this industry growth as the study avails you with market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional breakdowns, competitive landscape, shares, trend and strategies for this market. In the Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

What will the market size be in 2023 and what will the growth rate be What are the key market trends What is driving Global Biochar Fertilizer Market? What are the challenges to market growth? Who are the key vendors in Biochar Fertilizer Market space? What are the key market trends impacting the growth of the Global Biochar Fertilizer Market ? What are the key outcomes of the five forces analysis of the Global Biochar Fertilizer Market? What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the vendors in the Global Biochar Fertilizer market? Get in-depth details about factors influencing the market shares of the Americas, APAC, and EMEA?

This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth It provides a 5-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Thanks for reading this article; you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report version like North America, Europe or Asia.

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Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Global Briefing 2018 to 2025

2 April, 2018

‘Biochar Fertilizer Market Global Briefing 2018 to 2025’ is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Biochar Fertilizer Market with a focus on the major countries/markets in the world like North America, EU, APAC and ROW.

The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Biochar Fertilizer manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.

Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2012-2018 market shares for each company.

Through statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of Biochar Fertilizer industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.

The report then estimates 2018-2023 market development trends of Biochar Fertilizer industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of Biochar Fertilizer Industry before evaluating its feasibility.

Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2012-2023 global and Chinese Biochar Fertilizer Market covering all important parameters.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to a SWOT analysis of the key vendors.

The report is a compilation of first-hand information, qualitative and quantitative assessment by industry analysts, inputs from industry experts and industry participants across the value chain. The report provides in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macro-economic indicators and governing factors along with market attractiveness as per segments. The report also maps the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and geographies.

There are 15 Chapters to analyze in detail the global Biochar Fertilizer market.

Thus, the research study provides a comprehensive view of the global Biochar Fertilizer market, offering market dimensions and evaluations for the period from 2018 to 2023, keeping in mind the aforementioned factors.

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with Sales, Sales, revenue, Market Share (%) and Growth Rate (%) of Ophthalmic Ultrasound System in these regions, from 2013 to 2023 (forecast), covering United States, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa.

Chapter Ten: Proposals for New Project 10.1 Market Entry Strategies 10.2 Countermeasures of Economic Impact 10.3 Marketing Channels 10.4 Feasibility Studies of New Project Investment The Biochar Fertilizer Market research report is a valuable source of guidance and direction. It is helpful for established businesses, new entrants in the market as well as individuals interested in the market. The Biochar Fertilizer market report provides important statistics on the existing state of the said market. The report provides a basic overview of the Biochar Fertilizer industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. And development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures. Then, the report focuses on global major leading industry players with information such as company profiles, product picture and specifications, sales, market share and contact information. What’s more, the Biochar Fertilizer industry development trends and marketing channels are analysed.

Biochar comparison essay

The recently published report titled Global Biochar Fertilizer Industry 2018 Market Research Report is an in depth study providing complete analysis of the industry for the period 2018 – 2025. It provides complete overview of Global Biochar Fertilizer market considering all the major industry trends, market dynamics and competitive scenario.

The Global Biochar Fertilizer Industry Report 2018 is an in depth study analyzing the current state of the Global Biochar Fertilizer market. It provides brief overview of the market focusing on definitions, market segmentation, end-use applications and industry chain analysis. The study on Global Biochar Fertilizer market provides analysis of China market covering the industry trends, recent developments in the market and competitive landscape. Competitive analysis includes competitive information of leading players in China market, their company profiles, product portfolio, capacity, production, and company financials. In addition, report also provides upstream raw material analysis and downstream demand analysis along with the key development trends and sales channel analysis. Research study on Global Biochar Fertilizer market also discusses the opportunity areas for investors.

The report provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

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“The prime objective of This Biochar Players Market report is to help the user understand the Biochar Players market in terms of its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential trends, and the challenges that the market is facing. The Biochar Players market revenue generation is also included in the report. The various segments from which major sales of the market is obtained is included within the report along with the regional segmentation. The regional segmentation helps the market players to understand where to make investments and where there will support from both the consumers and government.”

The Global Biochar Players market size will be XX million (USD) in 2023, from the XX million (USD) in 2017, with a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) XX% from 2018 to 2023

The Biochar Players Market report Helps to identify the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years, with the product life cycle, comparing it to the relevant products from across industries that had already been commercialized details the potential for various applications, discussing about recent product innovations and gives an overview on potential regional market shares.

”

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Greening Desert

2 April, 2018

Biochar comparison essay

This Biochar Market report scrutinizes the various prospects for the shareholder and aspiring industry professionals by examining the high-growth segments, and the overall scenario of the Biochar market.

The year-over-year growth pattern is also discussed in depth. Similarly, the report also presents analysis of Biochar Market Ecosystem, Characteristics, Segmentations by geography as well as by product and applications. Regional comparison between the major regions viz. United States, China, Europe, Japan, India and Southeast Asia are also explained which point outs the leading countries or regions.

Further report provides attention to the present Biochar market drivers, challenges, trends, and opportunities along with their impact on the market which are decisive parameters for product and business strategies.

On the basis of product, the market is primarily split into Pyrolysis Gasification OthersOn the basis on the end users/application, this report covers Livestock Farming Others

About UsBusinessIndustryReports.comis digital database of comprehensive market reports for global industries. As a market research company, we take pride in equipping our clients with insights and data that holds the power to truly make a difference to their business. Our mission is singular and well-defined — we want to help our clients envisage their business environment so that they are able to make informed, strategic and therefore successful decisions for themselves.

Biochar Market report includes, development policies and plans are discussed, manufacturing processes and cost structures. This Biochar Industry report also states import/export, supply and consumption figures as well as cost, price, Biochar Market revenue and gross margin by regions (United States, EU, China and Japan), and other regions can be added.

Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered.

About Us:

1MarketResearch.com is a global business market research providing syndicated research Report, customized research reports, company profiles and industry databases across multiple domains. We provide intellectual, precise and meaningful data at a lightning speed. We host more than 500,000 Industry research products.

Soil

Soil – a natural body consisting of layers that are primarily composed of minerals which differ from their parent materials in their texture, structure, consistency, color, chemical, biological and other characteristics.

The Global Biochar market is highly competitive and concentrated due to the presence of large number of global and regional Biochar vendors. The prime focus of all key players active into this market is to focus on developing their technological expertise. These factors are expected to boost the product portfolio and sustain in Biochar industry for longer period of time. Vendors of the Biochar market are also focusing on Biochar product line extensions and product innovations to increase their Biochar market share. Some of the prominent vendors in

Furthermore in Biochar Market, the elaborated analysis of regions is discussed with their volume and revenue analysis. Biochar Market report covers the regions are as follows North America, Europe, China, India, Japan, South East Asia. Furthermore, the report also helps us to understand key Biochar marketing strategies followed by Biochar distributors analysis, industry chain analysis, potential buyers, marketing channels and Biochar development history. Biochar Market analysis based on top players, Biochar market gains, sales, product type, production capacity and gross margin analysis will favor the market development.

To sum up, the Biochar Market 2018 report provides blow by blow analysis of parent market based on elite players, past, present and futuristic data which will act as a valuable guide for all the Biochar industry competitors as well as new industry entrants.

Global Activated Carbon Market Study Report 2018-2023. The examination report examines deeply about the market based on a few criteria, including type, geographical regions, and application to give a detailed understanding to the investors and firms that are looking forward to the expansion. The global supply chain of the market has been clarified in detail, which incorporates measurable data and specifically focused on different downstream and upstream components.

The global Activated Carbon market is expected to reach USD XX million by 2023 at a CAGR of YY% during the forecasted period.

Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, activated coal, or carbon activates, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. Activated is sometimes substituted with active. Due to its high degree of micro porosity, just one gram of activated carbon has a surface area in excess of 500 m2, as determined by gas adsorption. An activation level sufficient for useful application may be attained solely from high surface area; however, further chemical treatment often enhances adsorption properties. Activated charcoal is considered to be the most effective single agent available Activated carbon is usually derived from charcoal and increasingly, high-porosity bio char.

This report focuses on the Activated Carbon in market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.

Questale published a new industry research that focuses on Global Biochar Fertilizer market and delivers in-depth market analysis and future prospects of Global Biochar Fertilizer market. The study covers significant data which makes the research document a handy resource for managers, analysts, industry experts and other key people get ready-to-access and self-analyzed study along with graphs and tables to help understand market trends, drivers and Global Biochar Fertilizer market challenges. The study is segmented by Application/ end users Cereals, Oil Crops, Fruits and Vegetables , products type Organic Fertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizer, Compound Fertilizer and various important geographies like North America, China, Europe .

The research covers the current market size of the Global Biochar Fertilizer market and its growth rates based on 5 year history data along with company profile of key players/manufacturers. The in-depth information by segments of Global Biochar Fertilizer market helps monitor future profitability & to make critical decisions for growth. The information on trends and developments, focuses on markets and materials, capacities, technologies, CAPEX cycle and the changing structure of the Global Biochar Fertilizer Market.

The study provides company profiling, product picture and specifications, sales, market share and contact information of key manufacturers of Global Biochar Fertilizer Market, some of them listed here are Biogrow Limited , Anulekh , GreenBack . The Global Biochar Fertilizer market is growing at a very rapid pace and with rise in technological innovation, competition and M&A activities in the industry many local and regional vendors are offering specific application products for varied end-users. The new manufacturer entrants in the Global Biochar Fertilizer market are finding it hard to compete with the international vendors based on quality, reliability, and innovations in technology.

Global Biochar Fertilizer (Thousands Units) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type such as Organic Fertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizer, Compound Fertilizer . Further the research study is segmented by Application such as Cereals, Oil Crops, Fruits and Vegetables with historical and projected market share and compounded annual growth rate.

Geographically, this Global Biochar Fertilizer market research report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Joint Mixture in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering North America, China, Europe etc and its Share (%) and CAGR for the forecasted period 2017 to 2022.

The Global Biochar MarketResearch Report is an in-depth study and professional analysis on the current state of the Biochar market. Company Profile, Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption covered in Biochar industry report.

Global Biochar market is a growing market in Chemicals & Advanced Materials sector at present years. The Biochar has uncovered rapid development in the current and past years and is probably going to proceed with a continuing development in the upcoming years.

After the basic information, the report sheds light on the production. Production plants, their capacities, production and revenue are studied. Also, the Biochar market growth in various regions and R&D status are also covered

Furthermore, the study offers a detailed overview of the Biochar market in terms of the competitive scenario. A list of all the leading players operating in the Biochar market has been listed in the study, along with the key strategies that are being used by them in order to flourish and sustain in the market

The regions which have been studied in depth are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East, Africa. This helps gain better idea about the spread of this particular market in respective regions. A list of leading manufacturers has been given prime value to ensure their strategies are understood in this particular market.

Scope of Biochar: Biochar Market report evaluates the growth rate and the market value based on market dynamics, growth inducing factors. The complete knowledge is based on latest industry news, opportunities, trends. The report contains a comprehensive market analysis and vendor landscape in addition to a SWOT analysis of the key vendors.

In conclusion, Biochar market 2018 report presents the descriptive analysis of the parent market based on elite players, present, past and futuristic data which will serve as a profitable guide for all the Biochar industry competitors.

Our expert research analysts team has been trained to provide in-depth market research report from every individual sector which will be helpful to understand the industry data in the most precise way.

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2018-2025 Biochar Report on Global and United States Market, Status and Forecast, by Players …

3 April, 2018

Summary

This report studies the Biochar market status and outlook of global and United States, from angles of players, regions, product types and end industries; this report analyzes the top players in global and United States market, and splits the Biochar market by product type and application/end industries.

The global Biochar market is valued at XX million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

The Asia-Pacific will occupy for more market share in following years, especially in China, also fast growing India and Southeast Asia regions.

North America, especially the United States, will still play an important role which cannot be ignored. Any changes from United States might affect the development trend of Biochar.

United States plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of XX.

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key regions, with sales, revenue, market share (%) and growth Rate (%) of Biochar in these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast), covering – United States – North America – Europe – Asia-Pacific – South America – Middle East and Africa

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Farm Hacks – Bio Char Hands On Workshop

3 April, 2018

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What is Bio-Char? Come learn about bio-char and build a “J” shape rocket stove to make bio-char.

Participants will learn the importance of Bio char and why is it good for soil health and crops. They will also learn how to build a J shaped rocket stove out of standard farm equipment.

Growth Analysis of the Global Biochar Market by Trends,Demands and Supply 2018 to 2022

3 April, 2018

This report provides detailed analysis of worldwide markets for Biochar from 2012-2017, and provides extensive market forecasts (2018-2023) by region/country and subsectors. It covers the volumes, prices, historical growth and future perspectives in the Biochar market and further lays out an analysis of the factors influencing the supply/demand for Biochar , and the opportunities/challenges faced by industry participants. It also acts as an essential tool to companies active across the value chain and to the new entrants by enabling them to capitalize the opportunities and develop business strategies.

The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Rest of World for the top 5 countries in each region. In this sector, global competitive landscape and supply/demand pattern of Biochar industry has been provided.

The report answers key questions like the market size through 2012-2022 along with the respective growth rates for the various years. The report also studies the market trends for the key competitors and provides their market shares in terms of sales and revenue generated. While forecasting the market and deriving the CAGR the analysts have taken into account the key market drivers, Macro and Micro economic factors, policy and regulatory changes and effect of company policies.

The research methodology employed is a mix of primary and secondary research. The secondary research providing the base figures for the historical years from 2012-2017. The CAGR used for forecasting is arrived at using data from primary research with key players and insights from the analysts.

This report provides detailed analysis of worldwide markets for Biochar Fertilizer from 2012-2017, and provides extensive market forecasts (2018-2023) by region/country and subsectors. It covers the volumes, prices, historical growth and future perspectives in the Biochar Fertilizer market and further lays out an analysis of the factors influencing the supply/demand for Biochar Fertilizer , and the opportunities/challenges faced by industry participants. It also acts as an essential tool to companies active across the value chain and to the new entrants by enabling them to capitalize the opportunities and develop business strategies.

The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Rest of World for the top 5 countries in each region. In this sector, global competitive landscape and supply/demand pattern of Biochar Fertilizer industry has been provided.

The report answers key questions like the market size through 2012-2022 along with the respective growth rates for the various years. The report also studies the market trends for the key competitors and provides their market shares in terms of sales and revenue generated. While forecasting the market and deriving the CAGR the analysts have taken into account the key market drivers, Macro and Micro economic factors, policy and regulatory changes and effect of company policies.

The research methodology employed is a mix of primary and secondary research. The secondary research providing the base figures for the historical years from 2012-2017. The CAGR used for forecasting is arrived at using data from primary research with key players and insights from the analysts.

Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Biochar 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023Main manufacturers/suppliers of Biochar worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Biochar market Market status and development trend of Biochar by types and applications Cost and profit status of Biochar, and marketing status Market growth drivers and challenges

Chapter 2 Global Market Status and Forecast by Regions 2.1 Market Development of Biochar 2013-2017 2.2 Production Market of Biochar by Regions 2.2.1 Production Volume of Biochar by Regions 2.2.2 Production Value of Biochar by Regions 2.3 Demand Market of Biochar by Regions 2.4 Production and Demand Status of Biochar by Regions 2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Biochar by Regions 2013-2017 2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Biochar by Regions 2013-2017

Chapter 3 Global Market Status and Forecast by Types 3.1 Production Volume of Biochar by Types 3.2 Production Value of Biochar by Types 3.3 Market Forecast of Biochar by Types

Chapter 6 Biochar Market Competition Status by Major Manufacturers6.1 Production Volume of Biochar by Major Manufacturers 6.2 Production Value of Biochar by Major Manufacturers 6.3 Basic Information of Biochar by Major Manufacturers 6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Biochar Major Manufacturer 6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Biochar Major Manufacturer 6.4 Market Competition News and Trend 6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News 6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News 6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch

Biochar, a charcoal created from organic materials burned at high temperatures and low oxygen environment, when added as a soil amendment, has been shown to increase soil fertility, water holding capacity, greenhouse gas reduction, and carbon sequestration. Biochar as a biorenewable resource has the potential to positively impact several key areas of our production systems such as soil organic matter and quality, water quality, crop growth, yield, and productivity. Adding biochar to a soil is an irreversible decision, so understanding its long-term impacts is essential for growers to make informed decisions. In the United States, most biochar research has been conducted in warmer regions. Little has been published on how biochar will affect crop production in northern climate zones such as the Midwest, especially in horticultural crops. In addition, long-term effects of biochar and its interaction with fertility programs such as compost and synthetic fertilizers have not been studied. Not much information is available on biochar types, quality, and appropriate field application rates in vegetable cropping systems. This study builds on a previous experiment that was set up in 2012 with different biochar application rates on a sandy soil in Fruitland, Iowa. The objective of this study was to investigate interactions among biochar and two soil fertility programs to optimize the application rate and evaluate the effect of biochar on potato production.

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Solar balloon aims to set record for highest hot-air balloon flight

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (KRQE) – When it comes to ballooning, Albuquerque is home to numerous world records.

People from the Duke City were the first to cross the Atlantic Ocean in a balloon, and an Albuquerque native currently holds the distance record for gas ballooning.

After a launch at Balloon Fiesta Park on Wednesday, Albuquerque may soon be able to boast a brand new record.

Four stories tall, the unmanned solar balloon is called the "Jon Magnus."

Leading the team is Daniel Bowman, a geosciences engineer, who designed the balloon to capture and hold the sun's heat.

"This balloon is a solar balloon with a thin plastic envelope that allows sunlight in and that sunlight is what heats the air inside. It's coated on the inside with a dark material known as biochar, and that insulates the hot air inside as it rises higher and higher," said Paul Garver, Albuquerque Balloon Museum manager.

Throughout the day, that heat will drive the balloon higher and higher into the atmosphere. If the Jon Magnus reaches 100,000 feet, it will likely qualify as the highest hot air balloon flight ever.

"So to break the record, they would have to reach an altitude of about 100,000 feet, which is in the stratosphere over twice the altitude of commercial airliners," Garver said.

Because of its special make up, it would also qualify as the highest solar balloon flight; and there is a stowaway on the flight that makes it even more exciting.

It's called a raspberry boom — an experimental device that listens for sounds that humans can't hear.

Drifting high above Eastern New Mexico or West Texas, it might capture the sound of a volcano erupting halfway around the earth, or ocean waves crashing thousands of miles away.

If the balloon reaches 100,000 feet, the raspberry boom might even pick up the sound of people back at the Balloon Museum, celebrating.

Sensors aboard the balloon are transmitting it's position and altitude. It's expected to land in Oklahoma or Texas after the sun goes down.

The Albuquerque Sunport has joined a popular social media site.

The Albuquerque Police Department says they caught a man with equipment to make fake credit cards.

Local student athletes are trying to motivate their elders to get active.

Market Research Report | Global Biochar Market 2018

4 April, 2018

The Global Biochar Market Research Report summits fundamental involvement of the biochar industry that consists of, major company profiles, product classification, cost of the product, growth rate, current scenario of the biochar industry, along with advanced and technological development, and product enhancement. The global biochar market is primarily categorized on the grounds of top-most market players, type of product, applications, and regions. Regions covered under the worldwide biochar industry include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East and Africa. In-depth study of the global biochar market focuses on the CAGR structure, that has projected a supplementary expansion towards -/+**.**% CAGR and hype of $*** Million USD over the next five years.

This report contributes an overall summary of the global biochar market, including business perspectives, market strategies, assembles data related to various business firms, its year of establishment, contact information, market stake, sales revenue, business segments, company headquarters and regional presence. The report comprises several plans and policies related to biochar industry, moreover, it defines management process, product appearance, manufacturing cost, and market volume. In addition, the global biochar market report implicates financial usage, the quantity of product, chain format, demand and supply ratio. This report justifies the various business trends followed by the marketing sectors as well as the distributors of the biochar industry.

Significant Facts Included In Biochar Industry Research Report Are As Follows:

— In the first three chapters, the report focuses on the upstream and downstream of the market outline, cost structure, provides an estimated cost of the production, a sketch of the environmental background related to the company profile, segment-wise bifurcation, and market forecast.

— In the fourth and fifth chapter list of leading market players, market stability, and market demand and supply as per the region.

— In the last section the report involves regional analysis and sales channel.

Biochar industry provides an overview of the market synopsis, manufacturer and distributors approach, and research findings.

Biochar Market 2018-2023: Analysed by Business Growth, Development Factors, Applications, and …

4 April, 2018

Global Biochar market research report, which will help the buyer in reviewing the Biochar industry development trends and opportunities. To begin with the Biochar Market report which covers market characteristics, industry structure and comitative landscape, the problems, desire concepts, along with business strategies market effectiveness. Biochar market report also covers geographical analysis of the market with growth forecast till 2023

Description: This report studies the Biochar market, Biochar is the solid product of pyrolysis, designed to be used for environmental management. IBI defines biochar as: A solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in an oxygen-limited environment. ,

On the basis on the end users/applications, Biochar market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, this can be divided into: Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, Others,

Scope of the Biochar Market Report: This report focuses on the Biochar in Global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.,

The next part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Apart from the mentioned information, growth rate of Biochar market in 2022 is also explained. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption tables and figures of Biochar market are also given.

2018 Global Biochar Industry Depth Research Report

Bi-objective optimization of biochar-based carbon management networks

4 April, 2018

Biochar is the carbon-rich solid product derived from thermochemical processing of biomass. Its application to soil can sequester atmospheric carbon, leading to negative net emissions, while also improving agricultural yield. Biochar-based carbon management networks thus have the potential for scalable contributions to climate change mitigation efforts. However, it is necessary to allocate biochar of suitable quality to appropriate sinks, based on contaminant tolerance limits of soil. In this work, the network is modelled as a bi-objective mixed integer linear programming model, with profit and carbon sequestration as the objective functions. The model calculates the optimum allocation of biochar such that their prescribed limits for the contaminants are met. A Philippine case study is solved under different scenarios to illustrate the practical use of the developed model. The results provide useful insights for the rational decision-maker to arrive at the most preferred solution among the Pareto optimal choices. Comparison of the two scenarios substantiate the significance of unique sequestration factor as an additional parameter in the model to account for the interactions between the soils and biochars so that the maximum sustainable potential of biochar in climate change mitigation can be properly assessed.

WNC Repair Cafe offers free fixes April 24

4 April, 2018

Press release from Living Web Farms:

Volunteers with WNC Repair Cafe believe that there is value in knowing how to repair, rather than replace your items, and will be offering repairs at no cost to any and all members of the community.

The first WNC Repair Cafe, held in January, saw more than 30 attendees bringing in broken items of all sorts to be repaired at no cost, from rakes and shovels to toy horses, a sewing machine and a box fan, a lamp, garden loppers, a saucepan and more. And while our skilled volunteers were able to repair 80 percent of what came in the door, visitors were able to carefully observe and learn the hands on art of repair. In addition, while waiting their turn, visitors could explore other repair work, or simply enjoy some coffee and a slice of Pat Battyle’s zucchini bread.

Specialists in small engines, bicycles, appliances, welding, tool sharpening, carpentry and electronics areas have volunteered from across Western North Carolina to lend a hand during the event. Volunteers are encouraged to share their skills, offering a unique opportunity to learn how to do it yourself the next time something breaks. While the volunteers have been recruited as specialists in certain areas, the scope of the repairs should be limited only by the imagination of the patrons; if it’s broke, they will try to fix it.

The next WNC Repair Cafe will be held on Tuesday, April 24, 5-8 p.m. at the Living Web Farms’ Biochar Facility at 220 Grandview Lane, Hendersonville.

Though donations are encouraged to cover costs of materials and expansion of our in-house tool library, some simple supplies and labor will be provided at no charge. Early registration increases chance of successful repair. Sign up early at www.livingwebfarms.org/workshops for priority service.

For questions and volunteer information contact Dan Hettinger at WNCRepairCafe@gmail.com

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Global Biochar market research report centers around the latest trends and developments in Biochar market having six years of forecast period from 2018 to 2023 considering market status study from 2013 to 2018. What exclusive this report provides is market dynamics of Biochar industry, clarifies major leaders running in global Biochar market. It probes relevant and most significant market numbers, CAGR values, and revenue share of this highly competitive market. Introduction mentioned at the beginning of the Biochar report helps readers and leading players to understand the scope of the Biochar market and what distinctive it offers. The numbers quoted in Biochar market report are derived and validated after conducting primary paid, telephonic, face to face interviews of Biochar product managers and analyzing secondary sources of data like magazines, internet, journals etc.

The major flecks of the Biochar report are the global economy, the essence of enterprises and fiscal stimulus of the Biochar market. To perceive the competitive landscape and chronological growth trajectory report highlights regional and segment based aspects of Biochar market. It provides past growth rate status of Biochar industry from 2013 to 2018 and forecast market outlook for Biochar product types, applications and target regions. The global Biochar market is determined across key regions including Latin America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Biochar market in North America, Asia-Pacific, and Japan. The report sheds light on impact analysis of the drivers and challenges, on the basis of a weighted average model of Biochar business.

The Biochar report computes Y-O-Y growth rate to perceive industry movements and highlights opportunities available in global Biochar market. The prime focus of the report is to analyze the segments on the basis of market share. It gives systematic research on each segment and its contribution to overall Biochar market growth.

There are a number companies associate with Biochar business for a very long time, the scope of Biochar market will go wider in future. The report offers SWOT analysis of active participants of global Biochar market so that you can try to be one step ahead of them.

To work with Biochar industry, it is necessary to know the dynamics that shape the Biochar market. The market dynamics begins with the growth factors gives a perfect first glance at the global Biochar market, Apart from these report enlighten the industry drivers, restraints, key players opportunities and demand for Biochar in the international market.

Another notable feature of the report is Biochar market bifurcated into five geographic regions and conducts a regional attractiveness on the basis of global Biochar market taxonomy. Furthermore, the report offers chronological market size of a region from 2013 to 2018, largest countries that expanding their Biochar business, industry chain structure according to regions.

Lori Lobato is a content writer and SEO analyst at prudour since last five years. She has key interest and deep knowledge in market research. Before she started content writing she experimented with various occupations: computer programming, dog-training, scientificating. But her favorite job is the one she’s now doing full time writing romance.

Biochar Market to register USD 585.0 Million growth by 2020

4 April, 2018

Market Research Store added an exclusive research on “Global Biochar Market Set for Rapid Growth, To Reach Around USD 585.0 Million By 2020” in its database. The research report represents a comprehensive assessment of the Biochar Market and contains key insights, facts, historical and future data, and statistically supported and industry validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The Biochar Market research report provides analysis and information according to categories such as market size, share, industry segments, geographies, type of product and competitive landscapes.

Global Biochar Market Report covers major market characteristics, size and growth, key segments, regional breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market. The market size section gives the Biochar Market sales and revenues, covering both the historic and forecasting the growth of the market future. Drivers and restraints explain the external factors supporting and controlling the growth of the market. The Biochar Market segmentations break down the key sub sectors which make up the market. The regional breakdowns section gives the size of the market geographically.

Competitive landscape of Biochar Market gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description and profiles of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in the last five years are identified. The trends and strategies section highlights the likely future developments in the Biochar Market and suggests approaches.

The geographic segments of Biochar Market report include North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and RoW. The North American segment is expected to lead the largest share of the market in 2017.

The report also includes a value chain analysis and market attractiveness analysis of the Biochar Market. Standard analytical tools such as Porter’s five forces and SWOT analysis have been used to fetch feasibility and profitability of new ventures in this market. The Biochar Market report includes a detailed analysis of industry key segments, which includes market share and revenue estimations of these segments until the end of the forecast period.

Make Your Own BioChar and Terra Preta

4 April, 2018

Crush the charcoal together with your grape smashers (boots). Add fungal wooden chips, family compost, (particularly milk, fish, and bones) leafy compost, hen gickem, urine, gray water, worm tea, fish tank water, you title it! Try to get the charcoal juiced up with calcium, nitrogen, micro organism and fungus earlier than you place it into your backyard. Enjoy it for lots of of years! The ancients added pottery shards, which can soak up toxins, however I like to make use of my palms within the soil, so I do not add that. Do add crushed clamshells and eggshells.

MarketResearch.Biz disclosed an up-to-date research highlighting the Global Biochar Market. The report deep plunge into the dynamics of global Biochar providing advantageous and unique observation. Biochar Market Report provides a professional and detail study on the present state of the Global Biochar Market along with competitive landscape, Biochar Market share and revenue with forecast period of 2017-2026. The report covers the in-depth study, analysis and forecast of the global Biochar market as well as region-wise level. For clearly and easy understanding, the Biochar report gives data in the form of graphs, tables, charts etc.The Biochar report study offers historic data of 2016, present data of 2018 along with the Biochar market estimated future data for the period between 2017 and 2026 based on revenue (US$ Mn).

The Biochar study offers a in-sight view of the global Biochar market, by segmenting it on the basis of technology, application, and region. A Complete study of the changing Biochar market that is inclusive of market trends, drivers, restraints, Biochar opportunities, and threats is part of the report. In addition, the Biochar report includes future opportunities in the market at the global and regional levels. Biochar Market dynamics are the factors which brunt the growth of the Biochar market, hence their analysis helps to recognize the current trends of the global Biochar market. Therefore, the Biochar report provides the future data of global Biochar market for the period from 2017 to 2026, along with offering an comprehensive study of the Biochar market. This Biochar report is a important source of guidance for Biochar companies and individuals offering Strategies for Biochar bussiness, New Project Proposals and Industry Chain Structure.

Further, the “Biochar Market Report” provides in-depth information about planning and strategies used by prominent key vendors in the Biochar industry. The Biochar Report offers an extensive study about Biochar market segments and regions. The global Biochar market valued in 2017 is XX Mn US$ and is projected to reach XX Mn US$ by 2026, with CAGR of XX.XX % between 2017 to 2026. The Biochar report also gives region wise data.

By Application, the Agriculture segment accounted for the largest share of the market in 2016

On the basis of Application, the Biochar market has been segmented into Agriculture, Gardening, Household, Others. In 2016, the Agriculture segment occupied half of the market share of global Biochar market and is said to be the fastest growing segment with recent year analysis. The other segments also started growing their markets with the increased technology and resources.

On the basis of technology, the Biochar market has been segmented into microwave pyrolysis, continuous pyrolysis, batch pyrolysis kiln, gasifier, hydrothermal, cook stove and others.

By Manufacturing, the Pyrolysis segment accounted for the largest share of the market in 2016

On the basis of Manufacturing, the Biochar market has been segmented into Gasification, Pyrolysis and Others. In 2016, the Pyrolysis segment accounted for the major market share of Biochar market this is because Biochar can be effectively produced by using Pyrolysis Techniques. In the recent times, Gasification method is also been using effectively to produce Biochar which is further increasing the size of the Biochar Market.

On the basis of feedback, the Biochar market is categorised into Agricultural Waste, Forestry Waste, Animal Manure and Biomass Plantations. The Agriculture waste accounted for the major share of the market size and is expected to increase its size with the forecast period.

North America accounted for the largest share of the Biochar market in 2016, followed by Europe. The large share of the North American Biochar market can be attributed to the increasing demand for the Biochar in this region. In developing countries like India and China, where agriculture is a key market, is also increasing Biochar market value consistently.

Market Data Forecast is a firm working in the area of market research and business intelligence. With rich experience in research across various business domains, we cater to the needs of both individual and corporate clients. Our analyst team comprises expert professionals in market research, who with their collective knowledge and skillset dedicatedly serve clients from various industries and regions.

Market Data Forecast is a firm working in the area of market research and business intelligence. With rich experience in research across various business domains, we cater to the needs of both individual and corporate clients. Our analyst team comprises expert professionals in market research, who with their collective knowledge and skillset dedicatedly serve clients from various industries and regions.

Comprehensive study explore how Biochar Market will grow in Future

4 April, 2018

The study covers significant data which makes the research document a handy resource for managers, analysts, industry experts and other key people get ready-to-access and self-analyzed study along with graphs and tables to help understand market trends, drivers and market challenges. The study is segmented by Application/ end users [Livestock, Farming & Others], products type [] and various important geographies like United States, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America & Middle East and Africa].

The research covers the current market size of the Global and United States Biochar market and its growth rates based on 5 year history data along with company profile of key players/manufacturers. The in-depth information by segments of Biochar market helps monitor future profitability & to make critical decisions for growth. The information on trends and developments, focuses on markets and materials, capacities, technologies, CAPEX cycle and the changing structure of the Global and United States Biochar Market.

The study provides company profiling, product picture and specifications, sales, market share and contact information of key manufacturers of Global and United States Biochar Market, some of them listed here are Diacarbon Energy, BSEI, Airex Energy Inc., Cool Planet Energy Systems Inc., 3R ENVIRO TECH Group, Pacific Pyrolysis, Phoenix Energy, Vega Biofuels, Inc., Full Circle Biochar, Genesis Industries LLC, Earth Systems Bioenergy, Agri-Tech Producers, LLC, Biochar Supreme LLC, CharGrow, LLCPacific Biochar, Pyrolysis, Gasification & Others. The market is growing at a very rapid pace and with rise in technological innovation, competition and M&A activities in the industry many local and regional vendors are offering specific application products for varied end-users. The new manufacturer entrants in the market are finding it hard to compete with the international vendors based on quality, reliability, and innovations in technology.

Global and United States Biochar (Thousands Units) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type such as . Further the research study is segmented by Application such as Livestock, Farming & Others with historical and projected market share and compounded annual growth rate.

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Biochar in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering United States, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America & Middle East and Africa and its Share (%) and CAGR for the forecasted period 2017 to 2022.

Global and United States Biochar Market share assessments for the regional and country level segments Market share analysis of the top industry players Strategic recommendations for the new entrants Market forecasts for a minimum of 5 years of all the mentioned segments, sub segments and the regional markets Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations) Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Reasons for Buying this Report This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Thanks for reading this article; you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report version like North America, Europe or Asia.

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Development of Biochar as Fuel and Catalyst in Energy Recovery Technologies

4 April, 2018

This study aims to (1) convert agricultural waste to biochar through pyrolysis, (2) examine its physiochemical characteristics, and (3) investigate its potential role as fuel and catalyst in energy recovery technologies. The produced biochars at 250, 350, and 450 °C showed a wide range of mineralogical composition, high porosity, and thermal stability, and alkaline pH that make biochar suitable for improving the processes of energy recovery technologies such as anaerobic digestion (AD), transesterification and pyrolysis. The alkaline pH of biochars can neutralize the acidic condition and increase the digestibility of the feedstock in AD process for enhanced methane (CH4) production. Biochar favors the transesterification process for biodiesel production due to products separation and high stability under basic and acidic conditions. In pyrolysis process, biochar can act as a catalyst to increase the degradation rates of plastic or biomass wastes or can be used as an adsorbent material during the post-treatment to improve the quality of the liquid oil. The high heating values (HHV) of biochars produced at 250, 350 and 450 °C were 24, 23.64 and 23.08 MJ kg-1. This characteristic of biochar along with the high tendency of slagging indicate that biochar could be used itself as a source of energy. Biochar can also act as a promising low-cost adsorbent for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) due to its highly porous structure and sorptive capacity and subsequently the conversion of absorbed CO2 to fuel. Research is yet required on the application of biochar in pyrolysis and capturing and catalyzing the conversion reactions of CO2 to fuels.

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Why Bio Char?

Join us as we talk about this 2,000 year-old practice converts agricultural waste into a soil enhancer that can hold carbon, boost food security, and increase soil biodiversity, and discourage deforestation. The process creates a fine-grained, highly porous charcoal that helps soils retain nutrients and water.

Following discussions, we will demonstrate how to build and use a J Shaped rocket stove to produce Bio Char!

Solar-powered balloon attempts record, tests 'listening' device

That’s how long the unmanned, solar-powered hot air balloon “Jon Magnus” was airborne after climbing to 21,000 feet — far short of the 100,000 feet necessary to beat the current altitude record for that type of balloon.

Nevertheless, it was still pretty impressive for a craft created by an Albuquerque geophysicist, who makes balloons for a hobby, for less than $100.

The balloon launched from Albuquerque’s Balloon Fiesta Park about 7:30 a.m. Wednesday and landed between Clines Corners and Santa Rosa. An onboard satellite tracker indicates that it stopped moving around 10:40 a.m., said Daniel Bowman, who constructed the balloon.

The four-story-tall balloon envelope was put together from thin plastic and coated on the inside with “biochar,” a black carbon material made from plant waste. The black material absorbs heat from the sun, causing the balloon to continue filling with hot air as it rises through the atmosphere, Bowman said.

The balloon, made from commonly available materials, was assembled at the Anderson-Abruzzo Albuquerque International Balloon Museum.

Under ideal conditions, the balloon might have remained aloft until the sun began setting, causing the air in the envelope to cool and the balloon to descend.

“I think it might have been too turbulent, so my best guess is that we had a rupture and the balloon came down slowly,” Bowman said.

What’s more important, however, was how well an acoustic listening device called the Raspberry Boom was working, which was the focus of the ballooning effort — although setting a new altitude record would have been nice, too, said Bowman.

“All the equipment is safe and accounted for and we’ll be looking to see how well the Boom performed and what (sounds) it may have picked up.”

The Raspberry Boom is designed to listen to “infrasound,” sounds carried by pressure changes in the atmosphere but are below the range of human hearing, explained Mike Hotchkiss, marketing manager of Raspberry Shake, which makes and sells the Boom.

“Each of those sounds has a different vibration and registers as a different signature on the software,” making it possible to tell the different sounds apart, Hotchkiss said.

Mass production of the Raspberry Boom, expected to sell for $600 or less, will be made possible via an ongoing Kickstarter campaign.

A Kickstarter campaign that ended 18 months ago raised enough money for the company to mass produce the Raspberry Shake Earth Motion Seismograph. The personal home-use seismograph is capable of measuring a wide range of ground movements triggered by rumbling traffic, fracking, quarry explosions, local tremors and larger earthquakes halfway around the world, said company director Branden Christenson.

The device, which sells for about $375, has thus far been purchased by about 600 people around the world. The seismographs are linked together, creating a worldwide online network that continuously sends data and updates an interactive map that can be retrieved via a phone app, Christenson said. The intention with the Raspberry Boom device is to also link those together in a worldwide network.

“We are creating the largest citizen-powered network in the world,” said Hotchkiss. “We’ve already had interest from various geological institutes, and it’s likely that governments will want access to it also — though we’re not sure how we feel about that.”

Short Description about Activated Carbon Market : Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, activated coal, or carbon activates, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. Activated is sometimes substituted with active. Due to its high degree of micro porosity, just one gram of activated carbon has a surface area in excess of 500 m2, as determined by gas adsorption. An activation level sufficient for useful application may be attained solely from high surface area; however, further chemical treatment often enhances adsorption properties. Activated charcoal is considered to be the most effective single agent available Activated carbon is usually derived from charcoal and increasingly, high-porosity bio char.,The global Activated Carbon market will reach xxx Million USD in 2017 and CAGR xx% 2011-2017. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Activated Carbon by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.

This report focuses on the Activated Carbon in Global market, especially in North America, also in Europe and Asia-Pacific,South America, Middle and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.

The next part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Apart from the mentioned information, growth rate of Activated Carbon market in 2023 is also explained. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption tables and figures of Activated Carbon market are also given.

Short Description about Biochar Market : Biochar is the solid product of pyrolysis, designed to be used for environmental management. IBI defines biochar as: A solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in an oxygen-limited environment. Biochar is charcoal used as a soil amendment. Like most charcoal, biochar is made from biomass via pyrolysis. Biochar can increase soil fertility of acidic soils (low pH soils), increase agricultural productivity, and provide protection against some foliar and soil-borne diseases. Furthermore, biochar reduces pressure on forests. Biochar is a stable solid, rich in carbon, and can endure in soil for thousands of years.,The global Biochar market will reach xxx Million USD in 2017 and CAGR xx% 2011-2017. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Biochar by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.

This report focuses on the Biochar in Global market, especially in North America, also in Europe and Asia-Pacific,South America, Middle and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.

The next part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Apart from the mentioned information, growth rate of Biochar market in 2023 is also explained. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption tables and figures of Biochar market are also given.

The Biochar Fertilizer Market Report meet user’s requirements and provides in detail information of Regions, Companies, Players, Applications and others. This Research reports adds value to the user’s business requirements and beneficial for future references.

On the basis on the end users/applications, Biochar Fertilizer market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including: Cereals, Oil Crops, Fruits and Vegetables

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales, revenue, market share of top players in these regions:

This report on Biochar Fertilizer market is projected to provide a robust support for industry players to lay a solid foundation for their growth. It includes a comprehensive evaluation of the market’s growth prospects and restrictions. Furthermore, it attempts to determine the impact of buyers, substitutes, new entrants, competitors, and suppliers on the market.

Biochar Market is poised to see considerable growth over the forecast period of 2017-2022. This report provides top and emerging companies data based on geographical regions, and which further segmented into types and applications.

The report then estimates 2012-2022 market development trends of Biochar market. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand and current market dynamics is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of Biochar market before evaluating its feasibility.

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Global Biochar Market predicts rise in demand by 2016-2024

5 April, 2018

A leading research firm Zion Market research added a recent report on “Biochar Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecasts 2016–2024” to its research database. The Biochar Market report analyzes the comprehensive overview of the market comprising an executive summary that covers core trends evolving in the market. it also includes industry aspects such as drivers, restraints, and opportunities that have been observed in the market throughout its forecast period. It also includes figures pertaining to the volume, value and growth rate of the market from a historical as well as futuristic point of view. The Biochar Market report includes the forecasts, analysis and important industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the leading industry Players.

The Biochar Market report provides forecasts in terms of CAGR, and Y-O-Y growth. This helps to understand the overall market and to recognize the growth opportunities in the global Biochar Market. The report also includes a detailed profile and information of all the major market players currently active in the global Biochar Market. The companies covered in the report can be evaluated on the basis of their latest developments, financial and business overview, product portfolio, key trends in the market, long-term and short-term business strategies by the companies in order to stay competitive in the market.

The global Biochar Market report includes the definition of the market, major applications, segments, uses, classification, product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures and other applications. It also analyzed the regional market conditions, including the product price, profit analysis, capacity, volume, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc.

The Biochar Market report provides market dynamics including latest trends, opportunities, market drivers, and challenges. The report covers an overall view of the global Biochar Market and also includes market segments and market size. A detailed description of the challenges and drivers offers a clear picture of how the market is expected to perform throughout the forecast period 2016-2024.

Zion Market Research is an obligated company. We create futuristic, cutting-edge, informative reports ranging from industry reports, company reports to country reports. We provide our clients not only with market statistics unveiled by avowed private publishers and public organizations but also with vogue and newest industry reports along with pre-eminent and niche company profiles. Our database of market research reports comprises a wide variety of reports from cardinal industries. Our database is been updated constantly in order to fulfill our clients with prompt and direct online access to our database. Keeping in mind the client’s needs, we have included expert insights on global industries, products, and market trends in this database. Last but not the least, we make it our duty to ensure the success of clients connected to us—after all—if you do well, a little of the light shines on us.

Latin America Biochar Market to show a lucrative CAGR of 13.7% during the forecast period 2016

5 April, 2018

Market Data Forecast is a well versed market research firm catering solutions in the fields of market research, business intelligence and consulting. With a profound knowledge about the global market activities coupled with a customized approach. We render services in the most gripping markets like healthcare, agriculture and food & Beverages

Our research experts acutely ascertain the significant aspects of the Global Biochar market report. It also provides an in-depth valuation regarding the future developments depending on the past information and present Biochar market situation. In this Biochar report, we have explored the market principals, key players in the market, geographical regions, product type, and market end-user applications. The global Biochar report comprises of primary and secondary data which is exemplified in the form of pie charts, Biochar tables, analytical figures, and bar graphs. The Biochar report is presented in a systematic manner, that involves simple language, basic Biochar outline, agreements, and certain facts as per viewer’s comfort and understanding.

Moving ahead, the global Biochar market is dominating the North America market that includes (United States, Canada and Mexico), Biochar market is increasing in Europe market (France, Germany, Italy, UK, and Russia), expected growth in the Asia Pacific region (Japan, China Korea, South East Asia and India), Biochar market in South America (Argentina, Columbia and Brazil), and the Middle East and Africa (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Egypt and South Africa).

The global Biochar market reports confront the up’s and down’s involved in upbringing the major market players. Several Biochar activities, procedures, fundamentals, and knowledge are involved in the researching process, that enables our readers to understand and compare with the other Biochar market competitors, as well assists in taking an appropriate decision with regards to Biochar future prospects.

The data is imitated from different websites, journals, research papers and annuals reports from Biochar industries and gathered together for further evaluation. Evaluation of data is done by carrying out paid primary interviews with key opinion leaders and experts of Biochar industry. Later, it is presented in graphical, tables and Biochar market pie-charts format.

Chapter 2, Comparison with the top companies their demand and supply ratio related to Biochar raw materials, cost structure, company revenue and sales.

Chapter 3, Biochar market report reveals geographical analysis in terms of income and sales over the forecast period.

Chapter 4, The Biochar report targets top leading companies in the developing regions along with their profitability, sales, and market volume from 2018 to 2023.

Chapter 5,6,7, In-depth analysis of the Biochar market, pertaining to top countries that reflects sales and revenue participation in the market

Chapter 8 and 9, the global Biochar market scrutinizes this market through various segments, by product type, end-user applications, their market value, and growth rate.

Chapter 10 and 11, explains the Biochar market situation over the forecast period for product type, end-user application, and region wise from 2018 to 2023

Chapter 13,14 and 15, unveils the procedure used in gathering the information, Biochar market insight’s, various techniques used in the process of research findings, assumptions, appendix and other resources.

Entirely, the global Biocharreport conducts a comprehensive analysis of the parent market, to know the depth of the global Biochar market. Moreover, key players dictating the global Biochar market over the market dimension, scope of the product, market strategy, various Biochar applications concerning to the market, types of product along with the global market stats and Biochar development aspects.

Soil contamination with heavy metal(loid)s can be attributed to many different sources such as agricultural and mining activities, industrial and residential release, which pose serious risks to environmental safety and human health. Various remediation techniques, based on either mobilization or immobilization processes, have been developed to solve these challenges. Of those methods, bioremediation, especially biochar amended phytoremediation, is increasingly being recognized as a promising technology that can be used to remediate various contaminations in soil. Many studies have reported that biochar has been effectively used to immobilize the metal(loid)s in contaminated soils and influence the bioavailability and bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s. Bioremediation, especially phytoremediation of metal(loid)s, has been extensively studied. Biochar, the carbon-rich product, is perceived to play significant roles on the bioaccessibility and bioavailability, hence biotransformation and bioremediation of heavy metal(loid) contaminated soil. However, biochar is often prepared from a variety of feedstocks under different pyrolysis systems, and thus, the surface properties could be varying significantly. It is urgent to address some key areas of research in order to ensure a safe and sustainable use of biochar. In particular, understanding the characteristics of various biochar, illustrating the effects of biochar properties on heavy metal(loid) behavior and transport, evaluating the influence of biochar on soil structure and nutrients, microbial community, plant growth, and consequently the effectiveness of bioremediation and phytoremediation are some of the areas that require attention.

This chapter provides an up-to-date review on the state of the art of environmental impacts and applications of biochar amended bioremediation and phytoremediation of heavy metal(loid) contaminated soil. In addition, the discussion will focus on the remediation of highly toxic metal(loid)s such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) and different land-use scenarios that can potentially cause human health and phytotoxicity problems.

Biochar is generally obtained from the low-temperature (e.g., 400–700°C) pyrolysis of various biomass such as manure [1], agricultural residues [2], bamboos [3], and biosolids in the absence of oxygen and is often used as a soil amendment [10], which is therefore distinguished from fuel charcoal. Table 1 summarizes the physiochemical properties of biochar that is derived from wood material, agricultural by products, poultry litter, or sludge under different pyrolysis temperatures.

Physiochemical properties of biochar derived from different feedstocks under different pyrolysis temperatures.

As shown in Table 1, although the physiochemical properties of biochar varied significantly due to the production from a variety of feedstocks under different pyrolysis systems, biochar is generally alkaline and has high surface area with large porosity, variable charges, and various functional groups. These characteristics can further affect its pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and surface sorption capacity. The particle size of biochar depends on the initial particle size of the feedstock, but it is likely to be smaller than the feedstock due to shrinkage and attrition during pyrolysis. An increased pyrolysis temperature could result in smaller biochar particles due to the decreased tensile strength of the feedstock at higher pyrolysis temperature [9].

The alkalinity of biochar is greatly affected by the type of feedstocks and pyrolysis temperature. It seems that biochar, derived from agricultural residuals and poultry letter in particular, is alkaline even at low pyrolysis temperature (<300°C), whereas biochar that derived from wood material is acid under low pyrolysis temperature [6, 8, 10]. The content of the carbonates are considered as the main alkaline components in biochar [11]. During the pyrolysis process, functional groups such as carboxyl and hydroxyl molecules on the surface of biochar are formed and also greatly contribute to the alkalinity of biochar. In general, biochar alkalinity increases with the increase in pyrolysis temperature [7, 11, 12] as shown in Table 1.

Biochar contains various nutrients such as P, K, Ca, and Mg, which are concentrated from the pyrolysis feedstock. Additionally, dissolved organic matter is formed during the pyrolysis process. Thus, the addition of biochar could provide a source of bioavailable nutrients to plants and microorganisms. However, the type and amount of bioavailable nutrients in biochar significantly depend on the feedstock type and pyrolysis conditions. When biochar is produced from poultry manure, peanut husk, and pine tree at 400 and 500°C, respectively, the contents of C and N varied greatly in biochar. In addition, the exchangeable P, K, Ca, and Mg were much higher in biochar obtained at 500°C than that at 400°C [13]. The difference was mainly attributed to the higher pyrolysis temperature that increased the mineralization of feedstocks, but decreased the CEC. From this perspective, it is most important to obtain nutrient-rich biochar from nutrient-rich feedstock under proper pyrolysis conditions. Generally speaking, plant-derived biochar has a relatively lower nutrient content than manure-derived biochar [14].

When biochar is added into the soil, it will present as isolated particulates, which distinguish from other forms of stable organic matter, either entrapped in soil pores and adsorbed to mineral surfaces or occluded in aggregates. Biochar containing more aromatic black carbons onto the surface is more persistent in the soil than any other form of organic carbon [15] and thus could enhance carbon sequestration in soils [2]. A previous study showed that the mineralization rate of biochar is very low, and the half-lives of carbon in biochar range from 102 to 107 years [16]. Another study has reported that fine biochar particles have remained in soils in humid tropical climates, such as in Amazon, for thousands of years [17].

In the environment, biogeochemical reactions play important roles in influencing the fate, transport, and transformation of metal(loid)s. Since the ionic metal(loid)s may exist as cationic and anionic forms, the behavior of these ions will be affected through the interactions with positive and negative charges on the biochar surface. When mixed with topsoil, biochar with negative charges can tightly adsorb the cationic metal(loid)s such as Cd2+ and Pb2+ [18, 19], while biochar with positive charges can retain anionic metal(loid)s such as arsenite (H2AsO3-) and arsenate (H2AsO43-). For cationic metal(loid)s such as Pb2+, the physical adsorption, surface (co)precipitation, and surface/inner complexation with functional groups are considered as the major mechanism for the immobilization of Pb by biochar. Therefore, the biochar-induced changes in soils such as the increase of soil pH can further lower the solubility of cationic metal(loid)s. Because the physiochemical properties of biochar are a function of feedstock type and pyrolysis conditions (e.g., temperature and rate of temperature increase), it is necessary to determine suitable feedstock for biochar production that have the potential to remediate different metal(loid) in particular soils. On the other hand, unlike cationic metal(loid)s, anionic forms of metal(loid)s such as As (H2AsO3- and H2AsO43-), SeO42- and Cr (CrO42-orHCrO4-) are often dominant species in alkaline soils and weakly adsorbed by the negatively charged soil particles [20, 21].

It is well known that the oxidation state of metal(loid)s can affect the mobility in soil. For examples, the lower oxidation state of As (As(III) and As(V)) shows much higher mobility in soil, while the higher oxidation state of Cr (Cr(VI) and Cr(III)) presents much higher mobility in soils. Additionally, the redox potential in soils can alter the oxidation states of metal(loid)s. For instance, it was reported that biochar transformed Cr(VI) to the less mobile Cr(III) by continuously donating electrons, which may be associated with oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of biochar [22]. Moreover, microbial metabolism by using biochar-derived organic carbon can also reduce Cr(VI) [16]. This reduction process resulted in the lower solubility of Cr and thus enhanced the immobilization of Cr in soil.

Soil pH and organic matter content also significantly control the adsorption/desorption processes of metal(loid)s in soils, where cationic metal concentrations are higher in acid soil solution. For example, Cr exists predominantly in the cationic form Cr3+ or Cr(OH)2+ in acid soils (e.g., pH 3.5–6.0). The addition of biochar to soil can affect the pH and dissolved organic matter (DOC), and as a consequence to influence the mobility of metal(loid)s. Some studies revealed that biochar amended soil may increase the mobility of metal(loid)s such as As, Cu, and Sb [23, 24, 25]. For instance, the mobility of As was enhanced by the increase of pH in biochar amended soil [23, 26]. The possible mechanism for the mobilization is the electrostatic repulsion between anionic As and Sb species and negatively charged biochar surfaces, resulting in the desorption of As and Sb. In the case of Cu, the mobility is strongly correlated with the level of DOC in biochar. High DOC contents in biochar (pyrolysis temperature <500°C) can facilitate the organo-Cu complexes [27], but biochar with low DOC contents (e.g., pyrolysis temperature >600°C) will immobilize Cu by surface adsorption [25].

Biochar application facilitates bioremediation of organic compounds [28, 29, 30]. The main mechanism is the increase of petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading microbial populations in biochar-amended soils [28]. Heavy metal(loid)s cannot be degraded or completely eliminated from the environment, but can be changed from one form to another, from high concentration to low concentration. Heavy metal(loid)s can also be accumulated in the biota. Therefore, there are two commonly used strategies for bioremediation of heavy metal(loid)s: (1) the absorption and accumulation to heavy metal(loid)s in woody plants and bioenergy crops in contaminated farmlands, and the removal of heavy metal(loid)s by harvesting the metal(loid)s accumulated biomass; (2) the transformation of heavy metal(loid)s into lower toxic products (e.g., complex state), and the adsorption by microorganism to reduce their toxicity and migration.

The potential benefits of biochar application in phytostabilization can be summarized in Figure 1. The negative charged surface of biochar and the alkaline nature can adsorb and retain toxic metal ions by different mechanisms. Biochar, at the same time, also provides a more favorable soil environment for beneficial microorganism and the development of plant roots by slowly releasing nutrients and maintaining good soil structures.

An overview of the potential positive effects attained by combining phytoremediation and biochar for bioremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. Cationic metal ions expressed as M2+. The potential benefits of biochar to phytoremediation are (1) physical adsorption of cationic metal(loid)s from soil pore water; (2) (co)precipitation with phosphate, carbonates, silicate, and chloride, e.g., the formation of pyromorphite; (3) complexation with functional groups on the surface of biochar; and (4) nutrients release such as N, P, K, Ca, and DOC. The processes (1)–(3) can reduce the bioavailable metal concentrations in soil pore water and further reduce the phytotoxicity. The process (4) can produce nutrients to plant roots and microorganism in rhizosphere.

Microorganisms have been known to develop the resistance to toxic metal(loid)s and even evolved metabolic pathways to transform the metal(loid)s using several mechanisms. There are many factors affecting the effectiveness of bioremediation of heavy metal(loid)s. It has been reported that the reduction of Hg by a thermophilic Streptomyces species was associated with a novel Fe2+-dependent mechanism in the membrane cytochrome c oxidase [31]. As we discussed before, the reductive precipitation of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in soil was enhanced in the presence of biochar [22], which was due to the increased microbial activities promoted by the released carbon and nutrients from biochar [16]. In addition, dissimilative reduction may also facilitate immobilization of metal(loid)s such as Cr(VI) and U(VI) [32]; however, no reported evidences have illustrated the roles of biochar. Compared to the directly enhanced bioremediation, the presence of biochar could also provide indirect mechanism for the bioremediation of metal(loid)s. Microbial-induced calcite precipitation can strongly adsorb and/or coprecipitate the heavy metal(loid)s on its surfaces. During precipitation of calcite, heavy metal ions with ion radius close to Ca2+, such as Cd2+, Pb2+, and Cu2+, may be incorporated into the calcite crystal by substitution reaction [33]. Moreover, modern genetic engineering promotes the development of engineering microbes to remediation metal(loid) contaminated soils. For instances, genetically engineered Ralstonia eutropha has been reported to sequester Cd in soils and further reduce the availability of Cd [34]. Biochar facilitated this process by creating a microbe-favorable soil environment in the presence of biochar and thus potentially increased the bioremediation efficiency. Recently, a bamboo biochar oxygen-releasing bead (ORB) was reported to be a potential oxygen-releasing material for use in soil and groundwater bioremediation [35]. This type of biochar can potentially promote dissimilative oxidation of metal(loid)s such as As(III) to less mobile form.

Phytoremediation is a combined multidiscipline consisting of soil chemistry, microbiology, and plant physiology, aiming to (im)mobilize pollutants from various environmental media [36]. In general, phytoremediation includes phytoextraction, phytostabilization, phytodegradation, phytovolatilizationan, and rhizoremediation. In this chapter, phytoextraction and phytostabilization are discussed in detail. Compared with other remedial practices for heavy metal(loid)s, digging and dumping or chemical immobilization, phytoremediation is attracting more attention because of the effectiveness and low cost. Other benefits such as prevention of erosion or contaminant leaching are also very important for further land management and development. Table 2 summarizes some biocar amended phytoremediation for heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils.

Phytoextraction, generally based on the hyper-accumulators or energy plants to uptake metal(loid)s, is the main method to remediate the metal(loid) contamination in soils. So far, hundreds of plant species have been used to accumulate As, Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Co, and Cr from soils. Ideally, plant species used for phytoextraction not only accumulate high amounts of the target metal(loid)s, but also have high biomass yield, tolerate the toxicity of the heavy metal(loid)s, be adaptive to soil and climate, be resistant to pests and diseases, and be easy to cultivate [37]. There are two factors as yield and the metal(loid) concentration determining the efficiency of phytoextraction. Hence, metal(loid) uptake, which is the product of these two parameters, can be either positive or null [38]. As far as we know, no studies meet all of the criteria mentioned above. However, there is a study reported that biochar-amended soil significantly improved the biomass of willow, yet the concentration of Cd and Zn in willow remained unchanged. Yet, phytoextraction is enhanced [39]. Phytoextraction in practice is often used in agricultural soils to lower the concentrations of toxic metal(loid)s below soil quality standards to improve soil environmental quality and to ensure food security. In highly contaminated soils, such as mine tailings, phytoextraction could cost hundreds of years. Thus, the contamination levels of the target agricultural soils should not be too high for phytoextraction. Although a hyper-accumulator could accumulate much higher metal(loid) concentrations, its slow growth rate often limits its application. Instead, energy plants such as sunflower and rapeseed plants are used to extract Cd from agricultural soils [40, 41]. Several studies have combined biochar and phytoextraction in practice. For instance, Brassica napus L. is used to extract Cd in the presence of biochar [42]. And different plant species and biochar have been also used in multicontaminated soils [43]. However, very few studies are available with a focus on the combination of biochar on phytoextraction of soil heavy metal(loid)s. For example, biochar amended phytoextraction was performed using Amaranthus tricolor L. to remediate the Cd contaminated soil [44]. Until now, most research results indicate that the addition of biochar reduces the bioavailability of heavy metal(loid)s, but plants require high concentrations of soluble metal(loid)s to extract and accumulate them. The benefits of biochar are to improve the characteristics of the polluted soil (water-holding capacity and nutrients) [45], enhance the soil microbial activity [10, 44, 45, 46, 47], and have the potential to increase agricultural yields. Thus, using biochar to treat these soils not only immobilizes the heavy metal(loid)s but also increases the microbial biomass [48], which further lowers the ecological risk of heavy metal(loid)s in soil.

Phytostabilization is another phytoremediation process widely used for stabilization and containment of mine tailings [49]. The vegetative cover diminishes eolian dispersion and water erosion, while roots prevent leaching, which contribute to the immobilization of heavy metal(loid)s. The mechanisms involved in phytostabilization include precipitation, root sorption, complexation, or metal valence reduction. Phytostabilization, contrary to phytoextraction, primarily focuses on the heavy metal(loid) sequestration within the rhizosphere, but not in plant tissues. Metal(loid) stabilization is usually achieved through in situ application of soil amendments and microorganisms that effectively promote the metal immobilization and plant growth [42].

Most studies for biochar enhanced phytostabilization of metal(loid)s in soils include As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, and Sb [25]. It is well known that As behaves differently from other metal(loid)s as a function of pH, since the As mobility can be reduced in acid soils due to increased adsorption on iron oxides under acidic conditions. Hartley et al. [26] showed that biochar can be used in combination with Miscanthus for phytostabilization. However, the results showed that the addition of hardwood biochar did not increase the As transfer to Miscanthus plants in three soils, whereas the alkaline biochar could mobilize As in soils. Cu and Pb were relatively easy to stabilize in biochar amended soil, while Cd and Ni varied greatly on the type of biochar added to soils [25]. The mechanism of stabilization is most likely due to the increase of soil pH. Extensive studies reported that soil amendments, such as lime, have the potential to be combined with phytoremediators so as to reduce the bioavailability of heavy metal(loid)s. By comparison, biochar seems to be more effective to regulating the availability of toxic elements and improving the biomass production of plants and remediation efficiency [39]. Improvements of plant yield with biochar addition are attributed to increased water and nutrient retention, improved biological properties and CEC, and buffed soil pH. Thus, biochar has a potential as an amendment for reducing metal uptake by plants. However, changes of soil pH in rhizosphere can potentially affect the effectiveness of biochar to immobilize metal(loid)s in soils and the acidification of the rhizosphere should be minimized [42].

It is perceived that biochar can interact with soil components for a prolonged period of time. As a result, the redox processes might result in the alteration of biochar, a process known as aging. The immobilization of heavy metal(loid)s by biochar was related to the metal lability (e.g., Pb2+ is prone to be immobilized first other than Cd2+). During the aging process, a large variety of functional groups such as carboxylic, phenolic, and hydroxyl could be formed, and immobilization of cationic heavy metal(loid)s was not affected by biochar aging in soils with aged biochar [50].

Mining activities can cause the destruction of soil structure and change of soil biology and vegetation, resulting in extensive soil degradation. The contaminated soil after mining causes the devoid of vegetation due to metal toxicity and high acidity. Remediation and rehabilitation of these contaminated soils can be achieved via phytostabilization, a long-term and cost-effective rehabilitation strategy, promoting the revegetation to reduce the risk of pollutant transfer and ecological restoration [43], although these are difficult without proper soil amendments. The addition of biochar to contaminated soil may increase soil pH, water-holding capacity, and soil fertility, reduce the mobility of plant-available pollutant, and promote the revegetation [55]. Phytostabilization of mine tailings with biochar, produced from orchard prune residues and manure, at four different dosages (0, 1, 5, and 10%) showed the significant benefits of biochar to revegetate the plant species [43]. And the bioavailability of Cd, Pb, and Zn decreased proportionally with the increase of biochar content [43].

Biochar can reduce toxicity of heavy metal(loid)s and promote the plant growth in heavily contaminated soils [19, 56, 57], as shown in Figure 1 (process 4). Soils with high available concentrations of toxic metal(loid)s are generally very acidic, unlikely supporting plant germination and growth.

In highly multi-contaminants polluted soils, such as mine tailings, the phytoextraction process could take hundreds of years because of slow growth rate and low biomass of phytoextractors. Considering these limitations, revegetated phytostabilization, a long-term and cost-effective rehabilitation strategy, is one of the most promising remediation technologies to enhance metal stabilization in soils and reduce the risk of toxic metal(loid) transfer via leaching and water erosion [43]. However, when this technology is applied to mine tailings or contaminated soils, there are several issues that need to be addressed: (1) high metal(loid) contents cause high toxicity; (2) high acidity promotes metal release and enhances the toxicity; (3) the iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria are dominated in acidic tailings that further increase acidity [58]; and (4) low nutrients cannot support plant growth. So far, no effective amendments have been developed to simultaneously fix these problems. Usually, the first step in practice is to add some liming materials such as limestone to increase alkalinity and increase the soil pH. Furthermore, the added alkalinity could be rapidly lost. And even if a higher soil pH is maintained, the lack of nutrients also makes the revegetation fail. However, the application of fertilizers to the lime-amended mine soils could further cause a higher acidity, which led to the rapid leaching out of added nutrients [59].

By comparison, biochar is one of the most relevant organic amendments. The addition of biochar to contaminated soil and waste rock piles can increase soil pH, water-holding capacity, and soil fertility, reduce the mobility of plant-available pollutants, and promote the revegetation [55]. Phytostabilization of mine tailings with biochar, produced from orchard prune residues and manure, at four different dosages (0, 1, 5, and 10%) exhibited the significant benefits to improve the revegetation of the plant species [43]. Additionally, the pH, nutrient retention, cation exchange capacity, and water-holding capacity of mine tailings increased, and the bioavailability of Cd, Pb, and Zn decreased proportionally with the increase of biochar content [43]. Soils developed on or around mine tailings are generally very acidic, with high available concentrations of dissolved toxic metal(loid)s, unlikely supporting plant germination and growth. Biochar is very stable with slow-releasing nutrients and readily reduces the plant-available concentrations of cationic metal(loid)s, resulting in the decrease of phytotoxicity of metal(loid)s to plants [19, 51, 56, 57], as the increase of the germination rate [60], root length, and better plant growth [51] are found in the presence of biochar.

Alkaline tailing soils are another type of common metal(loid) contaminated soils, resulted from mining (e.g., Pb and Zn), smelting activities, or mining in arid regions [49]. These unclaimed or abandoned mining sites generally remain unvegetated for dozens or hundreds of years, and gradually, the contamination can greatly expand via eolian dispersion and water erosion [49]. The main concerns of high alkaline tailings and soils are that tailings and mining/smelting-affected soils become a significant source of air pollution, due to the formation of tiny particulate matter (e.g., PM 10 and PM 2.5), and as a consequence, they increase the exposure of heavy metal(loid)s to local residents. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the vegetation in alkaline tailing sites so as to control the release of particulate matter. Phytostabilization of mine tailings can be a promising strategy for metal immobilization in a long run, since vegetation will reduce the tiny metal-containing particles, while roots will prevent water erosion and immobilize metal(loid)s by adsorption or accumulation.

Although total metal(loid) contents in soils are very high (e.g., total Pb over 6000 mg kg−1 soil), the aqueous concentrations in soil solution (e.g., Pb below 10 μg l−1) can be very low, due to the high soil alkalinity and the large fraction of nonchemical reactive metal(loid)s [61]. The addition of alkaline biochar will not improve the soil pH as it is already very high (e.g., 8), which reduce the solubility of metal(loid)s and prevent their bioavailability to plants.

However, because the replacement of topsoil with continuous addition of organic matter and nutrients is very expensive for extensive mine tailings sites, organic amendments such as biochar are commonly used as a substitute. Biochar can provide a slow-release fertilizer and serve as microbial carriers to improve soil quality, creating a favorable environment for further vegetation practices. In addition, biochar can improve soil structure, reduce erosion, and increase infiltration. Soil amendments such as biochar facilitate grassland recovery and revegetation in severely degraded habitats, such as mining waste and contaminated soils. For example, biochar reduced the toxicity of heavy metal(loid)s to plant growth in heavily contaminated soils [19, 56, 57]. Furthermore, biochar can improve soil structure and aeration and provide some necessary nutrients that promote microbial activity and diversity. Moreover, biochar can adsorb metal(loid)s on the surface and reduce the toxicity to microorganism. The improvement of soil enzymatic activities and microbial growth and diversities have been found in biochar-added soils [44, 46, 47, 51]. Biochar can alter soil microbial community, possibly including an increase in beneficial organisms that produce antibiotics, and can protect plants against pathogens [62]. However, some studies using wood-biochar as soil amendment do not show the same benefits [63].

From the perspectives of fate, transport, and transformation of the metal(loid)s, As behaves differently with other cationic metal(loid)s such as Cd. As exists predominantly as anionic form such as H2AsO3- and H2AsO43- in soil solution. The mobility of As is pH-dependent and also greatly influenced by the biogeochemical interactions with soil minerals (e.g., iron oxides) in soils. The negatively charged As (As(III) and As(V)) are strongly adsorbed on iron oxides. However, when alkaline biochar is added to acidic or slightly acidic soils, the soil pH increased, which contributes to the increase of negative charges on the soil surface, promoting the release of adsorbed As into soil solution through charge repulsion. Several studies have reported that the As concentration in soil pore water increased with the increase of soil pH, induced by the presence of biochar derived from hardwood- or Eucalyptus saligna [18, 23, 24, 26, 64, 65]. Another intriguing factor that potentially increases the mobility of As is the introduction of dissolved organic matter from biochar. It is well known that the mobility of As and Fe also is greatly affected the by soil redox condition. An increase in dissolved organic matter can decrease the soil redox potential and enhance the reductive dissolution of solid iron oxides and release the adsorbed As to aqueous phase. In addition, the mobility of As(III) is higher than As(V). The reduction of As(V) to As(III) was predominantly (>83%) attributed to the biological reduction, stimulated by increased dissolved organic matter from biochar. The As(III) released from sediment upon biochar amendment (656 μg l−1) was significantly higher than that from sediment without biochar addition (98 μg l−1) after 49 days of cultivation [66]. Furthermore, the phosphate-extractable As in soil increased with biochar, because of the release of phosphate from biochar derived from hardwood [67]. Other anionic metal(loid)s, such as Sb, Cr, Mo, and Se, may also demonstrate the similar pattern as As in biochar-amended soils. To prevent the dissimilatory As reduction and mobility, a bamboo biochar oxygen-releasing bead (ORB) (104 days) was used to inhibit Fe(III) and As(V) reduction [35]. However, biochar derived from other feedstocks has not been well examined. Therefore, it is important to determine the impacts of biochar on the biogeochemical interactions that control the mobility of metal(loid)s in soil.

Biochar seems to be very effective in controlling metal(loid) availability and facilitates the application of phytostabilization [68]. Sewage sludge, as an important feedstock for biochar production, is often used as soil amendments. However, there are concerns of pathogens and high available metal concentrations from sewage sludge and derived biochar. So far, the application of sludge-derived biochar is limited in both laboratory and field studies. The risk of using sludge in agricultural soils has still not been well evaluated, although there are reports that the concentrations of heavy metal(loid)s (i.e., Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cr) were concentrated in biochar, without increasing the metal uptake by Chinese cabbage [69].

Additional concerns raised for other metal(loid)-rich biochar, derived from plants used for phytoremediation or agricultural straw from contaminated soils. Although some studies claimed that metal(loid)s in feedstocks can mostly be fixed in biochar without the risk of leaching, the mechanism of fixation is still unclear. Pyrolysis temperature greatly affected the metal distribution in biochar product. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature, metal contents such as Zn and Pb decreased and perceived to form volatile metal chlorides [70]. However, the rest of metal(loid)s in biochar seem not increase the available metal(loid)s in soil in a 3-year field trails, even after repeated agricultural applications [71].

Biochar has great potential as an amendment for phytoremediation, but its effect depends on the type of pyrolysis feedstock and temperature. Since most researches used different biochar produced from various feedstock, the impacts on the bioremediation varied greatly. However, these results are not comparable, and thus, a systematic evaluation is urgently needed for biochar-making procedure. The characteristics of the feedstock and pyrolysis conditions are crucial for the biochar selection. If the characteristics of feedstock can be qualitatively and quantitatively correlated with the properties of biochar, the selection and optimization of biochar becomes more promising [72]. The characterization of a range of surface properties of biochar and its biological effects on bioremediation are essential in order to implement these approaches effectively in practice [73]. The biochar-assisted phytoremediator targeting at different heavy metal(loid)s is strongly dependent on the interactions between specific metal(loid)s and biochar. How these properties are relevant for the adsorption of heavy metal(loid)s and how they contribute to the different mechanisms of heavy metal(loid)s immobilization need further examination.

Until now, the stability of biochar is still not well understood. The effectiveness of biochar on the improvement of soil quality has not been examined on a large timescale. In a 3-year field trail, the alkalinity associated with the biochar had been fully neutralized and most of the cations (i.e., K, Na, and Ca) from the biochar had been lost, but microbial community had built up [74]. The addition of biochar to soil causes small and potentially transient changes in a temperate agroecosystem functioning. However, most of these experiments for biochar amended bioremediation of heavy metal(loid)s (both under laboratory conditions and in field scale) have been conducted in the short term, which poses an interrogation on the long-term effectiveness. In fact, it could be expected that, due to aging processes, the ability and capacity of biochar to sequester heavy metal(loid)s decreases with time. More research is needed to understand the aging process in biochar. In addition, the degradation of biochar may not be avoided, and the degradation rate may vary greatly depending on feedstocks and pyrolysis conditions. It is still unclear which factors, e.g., feedstock type, pyrolysis conditions, or soil properties, determine the long-term stability of biochar. Thus, well-designed, large-scale and long-term field trials will be essential to evaluating the feasibility and stability of biochar amended bioremediation.

It is urgent to explore and improve the understanding of mechanisms involved in the biochar amended bioremediation of heavy metal(loid) contaminated soils. Biochar-induced changes in the soil ecosystem must be clarified before broad application, including the interactions among biochar, soil components, and soil microbial communities and plant roots. Until now, very few studies have been reported to systematically evaluate the joint application of biochar with phytoremediators under laboratory conditions or in field scale. For examples, although various approaches have been developed to remediate Pb contaminated soil, in which soil amendments with biochar for phytoremediation are the most suitable, practicable, and publically acceptable, but this practice still have some constraints due to the insufficient information to understand the immobilization processes. For other cationic metal(loid)s, biochar seem not work well in the phytoremediation of either acid or alkaline soils in some cases. In this case, without full understanding on the impacts of biochar on phytoremediators, this can result in an overestimation of heavy metal(loid) extraction and stabilization.

Biochar amended bioremediation is one of the important remedial technologies to remediate heavy metal(loid) contaminated soils. The biochar-enhanced phytoremediation has great potential to immobilize cationic heavy metal(loid)s in mine wastes and tailing soils, particularly those with high acidity. Biochar can reduce the bioavailability and leachability of cationic heavy metal(loid)s in soils, and improve the soil fertility and revegetation, and create a suitable environment for soil microbial diversity. However, the application of joint biochar and phytoextraction may be only capable of remediating the multicontaminated arable soils with low contamination levels, because biochar seems to be less effective to stabilize the potentially toxic cationic metal(loid)s such as Cd that have a high mobility in soils. In addition, it is important to select appropriate biochar so as to develop effective strategy to immobilize anionic metal(loid)s in situ. Furthermore, more thorough studies are needed to evaluate the efficiency of biochar amended bioremediation of highly contaminated alkaline soils. Future research should be performed with focuses on: illustrate the correlations among pyrolysis feedstocks, physic-chemical properties of biochar, and soil bioremediation; evaluate the biochar stability and its influence on fate and transport of metal(loid)s in mining tailings and soils on a large timescale; and understand the mechanisms of biochar-assisted bioremediation, especially involved in the interactions among biochar, soil particle, and soil microbial/plant roots, which is the key point for the development of cost-effective remediation strategies.

This study reports the facile synthesis of cubic spinel-type manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4)/biochar (MF/BC) composites via a one-pot hydrothermal technique. Multiple characterizations demonstrated that the MnFe2O4 spinel nanoparticles were successfully grown on the biochar, which provides magnetic separability with superparamagnetic behavior and effective adsorption performance for heavy metals (Pb(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II)). The adsorption kinetics and isotherms can be well described with a pseudo-second-order and Sips isotherm models, respectively. Comparative adsorption in multi-heavy metal systems (binary and ternary) indicated that the adsorption affinity of MF/BC composites toward heavy metals followed the sequence of Pb(II) > Cu(II) > Cd(II), which followed the order of their covalent indexes. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption process was endothermic and primarily governed by physisorption. This study provides a feasible and simple approach for the preparation of high-performance materials for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated wastewater in a cost-effective manner.

Granular Biochar Market 2018 version report provides prime data related to the overall market and price forecast over a five-year period, from 2018 to 2023. In this segment, the experts have presented essential information which relates to the production and consumption forecast for the major regions that the Granular Biochar market is categorized into, country breakdowns, production forecast by type, and consumption forecast by application.

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What is status of Granular Biochar Market? This Overview Includes Analysis of Scope, Prospect, Growth trend, Sales by regions, manufacturers, types and applications.

The report concludes with the profiles of major players in the Granular Biochar market. The key market players are evaluated on various parameters such as company overview, product portfolio, Granular Biochar developed by the companies and recent development & trends of the proton therapy market.

Global Market Studies “Biochar Market 2018-2023″ analyzes the important things of the market, market demands, market strategies accepted by the market players, and the important elements of the state’s affairs of their development. This report Biochar The market has shown support for key players, types, applications and areas.

The Report provides the past provided, gift and future details of business size, trends and expected sales revenue, growth, demand and conditions of work also provided. What’s more, in this analysis document Biochar opportunities and threats are also available in the room for market opportunities.

Initially, Biochar The production of most important merchant players is analytically supporting their company profile, annual revenue, sales margin, increased aspects during this report have increased, which are able to drive business insights into alternative “Biochar market players”.

•The basic details related to the business like product definitions, costs, types of applications, demand and statistics area unit, which are present in this report. •The most important Players’ competitive exercises can give convenience to all market players to analyze the latest trends and business practices. •Biochar In the deeper analysis report of the market, there is a possibility of market growth, according to the growth opportunities, growth limit factors and investment viability. •Increasing Market Segment Studies and Existing Market Segments also help readers use professional practices.

Further, the report also puts forward a better perceptive of the competitive scenario of the worldwide market with the leading players and their profiles. For this, the report presents the company overview, tactics, financial metrics, trends, business strategies, merger & acquisitions of the key participants functioning in the global Biochar market.

Chapter 1, Provides the entire assessment of the global Biochar market, threats, acquisitions, product classifications Chapter 2, Comparison with the top companies their demand and supply ratio related to Biochar raw materials, cost structure, company revenue and sales. Chapter 3, Biochar market report reveals geographical analysis in terms of income and sales over the forecast period. Chapter 4, The Report targets top leading companies in the developing regions along with their profitability, sales, and market volume from 2018 to 2023. Chapter 5,6,7, In-depth analysis of the Biochar market, pertaining to top countries that reflects sales and revenue participation in the market Chapter 8 and 9, the global Biochar market scrutinizes this market through various segments, by product type, end-user applications, their market value, and growth rate. Chapter 10 and 11, explains the Biochar market situation over the forecast period for product type, end-user application, and region wise from 2018 to 2023 Chapter 13,14 and 15, unveils the procedure used in gathering the information, market insight’s, various techniques used in the process of research findings, assumptions, appendix and other resources.

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University of Minnesota Extension Master Gardener Biochar Research Summary

6 April, 2018

CenUSA Bioenergy is working with University of Minnesota Extension and their Master Gardener program to research the effects of biochar in home garden style test plots. Julie Weisenhorn, an…

AUBURN — What cooked in a double steel barrel system on Ben Vaupel’s farm Tuesday could be a promising first for Schuylkill County.

Vaupel, a forest steward, was making a charcoal known as biochar to be used for the first time in urban tree planting in Pottsville and Orwigsburg this spring. Biochar is charcoal that’s added to soil to improve fertility and plant hydration.

“There’s real potential for this,” said Vaupel, who was joined Tuesday by Gary L. Gilmore, woodland stewardship coordinator for the state Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Bureau of Forestry, and Frank Snyder, a retired DCNR forester.

“We don’t have a culture of using it,” Gilmore said.

While there’s no one producing charcoal in large quantities for planting purposes in the U.S., there is a culture of charcoal use in Europe and Africa, according to Gilmore. Crews in Stockholm, Sweden, use it for stormwater management, he said.

Qualities

Charcoal is good as a planting additive for several reasons: it is extremely porous, does not rot and is inert, Gilmore said. It sucks up water and holds it in place, reducing water runoff and keeping plants hydrated.

It also holds materials such as nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus and ammonia within its pores. Charcoal also conducts electricity and facilitates movement of electrons in the soil.

It also traps pollutants. Oil or anything running off streets, pavements and parking lots would be captured.

Urban soil can be a difficult place for plants to grow, according to Gilmore. Usually, urban soils contain a lot of clay and are compacted, which can make it difficult for roots to get through. Charcoal reduces soil density. While mulch works well for planting, it eventually rots and settles. Charcoal allows roots to push through.

The charcoal used should be a dust or the size of a corn kernel to allow more surface area to be in contact with the soil. It’s important charcoal be primed with water and nutrients before it’s placed in proximity to plant roots, Gilmore said. Charcoal briquettes bought in the store for grilling are not the same substance used for planting.

Forest land

Schuylkill County is 70 percent forested, and many trees are of non-marketable quality, Vaupel said. Non-marketable trees are those which are not being used for lumber or are undesirable. Those trees could be recycled and made into charcoal, according to Vaupel, who has 105 acres in state forest stewardship in Auburn and South Manheim Township.

“Trees can’t be landfilled,” Gilmore added. Some urban areas turn those trees into mulch, according to Snyder, and charcoal creation could be another option.

Vaupel donated oak to make the charcoal, but any type of wood can be used as long as its untreated.

Experience

Use of charcoal for planting dates back thousands of years, according to Gilmore.

He became interested in using it about 10 years ago when he read an article on the Terra Preta, a fertile soil found in the Amazon Basin. He uses charcoal for planting on his Clearfield County farm, for his forge foundry and for reducing manure odor in his horse stalls.

Bio Char Network

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Adsorption removal of natural organic matters in waters using biochar

7 April, 2018

This work concerns the adsorption of aromatic organic matter from river water using various doses of a simulated biochar. The water yielded five UV254 peaks associated with organic matters in size exclusion chromatography (SEC), corresponding to molecular weights (MW) of 10000, 6500, 4800, 3000, and 1500 Da. Biochar removes all of these peaks with an overall adsorption of 6.4 mg-DOC/g-C, and preferentially removes organic matter with high MW. Physisorption control in a pseudo-second-order type model fits the adsorption kinetics. Biochar can therefore be used as an efficient adsorbent of organic matter in water.

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2018-2025 Biochar Report On Global And United States Market, Status And Forecast, By Players …

7 April, 2018

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Holistic Land Stewardship Tour at The Fool's Farm in Salmon Creek April 21

Geoengineering is controversial, but we need to talk about it

8 April, 2018

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It’s likely you haven’t thought a lot about geoengineering. Discussion about the issue within Australia is “almost being avoided”, according to David Karoly, professor of atmospheric science at University of Melbourne, with “very little discussion of it in what might be called mainstream science”.

Even among those focused on the problem of climate change, geoengineering (also known as climate engineering) is unpopular, with climate scientists almost universally opposed.

Dr Hugh Hunt, reader in engineering dynamics and vibration at Cambridge University, said it’s a fringe subject, but definitely one worth studying; while the arguments against using it are strong, the arguments for not at least researching it are weak.

Because if worse comes to worst and extreme measures are needed to mitigate climate change, then these measures had better be well understood, he argued.

“I feel as if a lot has been done to establish the principles, but very little has been done to develop the practice; the large scale, how are we going to do this for real … the engineering side, the ‘how to we actually do it?’ side, is very poorly covered,” he told create.

Hunt, who is speaking at the upcoming Climate Adaptation Conference 2018, has a diverse collection of professional roles. In addition to being a senior engineering academic at Cambridge, he is the Keeper of the Clock at Trinity College, has made several well-received documentaries for Channel Four and SBS, and keeps a busy schedule of outreach commitments, with his public engagement earning him a Royal Academy of Engineering Rooke Award in 2015.

“I’ve always been interested in how we, as engineers, help to improve the acceptability of things like wind, tidal and solar [power generation],” he said.

SRM is one of two broad families of climate engineering. The other is carbon dioxide removal, which includes sequestration, biochar and fertilising algae with iron to encourage CO2 absorption.

Hunt’s past work has focussed mostly on SRM methods of climate engineering. The SPICE Project attempted to nudge SRM principles from the theoretical and computer modelling stage towards implementation. The general premise is that small, micrometre-sized particles are injected into the Earth’s atmosphere to prevent some of the Sun’s rays from coming through.

The climate effects generated by this method can occur naturally, like what was observed after Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991. According to NASA Earth Observatory, about 15 million tons of sulfur dioxide were emitted, and “over the next 15 months, scientists measured a drop in the average global temperature of about 1 degree F (0.6 degrees C).”

Human efforts to produce such results are slow going, however. No effective, scalable method to deliver particulate matter at altitude (20 km is proposed) has been tested. As part of SPICE’s work, the team wanted to investigate a scaled-down version of a proposed delivery system using a long hose, but there are logistical hurdles to clear.

“It has to be safe and the dynamics of a 20 km hose passing up through storm clouds is amazingly complicated,” Hunt said.

The team started with an environmentally benign experiment to spray water from a tethered balloon at a height of 1 km. It never happened due to a patent issue and lack of governing rules to operate under. The scrapped trial also highlighted the sensitivity of the topic.

“We were a bit naive to think our experiment – a small balloon at 1 km pumping a bathtub full of water during a week in summer over drought-stricken Norfolk – would be allowed,” he said of the cancelled field test.

Hunt acknowledged that before either of the proposed methods (SRM and carbon removal) get anywhere near deployability, there’s a lot of science, engineering and serious discussion needed.

All geoengineering possibilities have concerns attached to them, which can’t be ignored. There are possible unintended consequences (the topic of last year’s poorly received movie Geostorm), and accusations of masking rather than dealing with a problem. The climate might cool down, but carbon dioxide levels and sea acidification will continue rising.

But the clock is ticking: the Arctic might be ice-free in the next few years, extreme weather and sea levels are on the rise, and there’s a risk of methane being released from melting permafrost, perhaps resulting in runaway warming.

“Of course we must stop burning fossil fuels, but we’re not doing that. I suggest we explore engineering solutions for reflecting sunlight into space by means of stratospheric aerosols,” Hunt said.

“These technologies are controversial, but we can’t ignore their existence and their potential potency.

“The really difficult bit is how and when we would start to do large-scale, outdoor experiments to check if the techniques are safe and scalable. If we’ve got to rely on geoengineering, which we might in the end, we’d like to know that it’s going to work.”

Our proposed research project generally aims to isolate and identify beneficial microorganisms, i.e., rhizosphere or endophytic bacteria, and soil fungi that can be incorporated into BioChar. We hypothesized that by bringing these three beneficial entities together, it will promote plant growth (BioChar + soil fungus Trichoderma + Rhizosphere/Endophytic Bacterium = Enhanced Plant Growth).

For our research study, the two phases of the project are currently being conducted at UST. Soil samples including those soil adhering to roots of Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia (“Romaine Lettuce”) were collected from a local farm in La Trinidad, Benguet Province, Northern Philippines. The soil samples were serially diluted and spread plated on potato dextrose agar (PDA), synthetic nurtrient-poor agar (SNA) and dichloran rose bengal chloramphenicol agar (DRBCA) for the isolation of Trichoderma and other beneficial soil fungi. A total of 24 fungal strains were isolated and purified in this study. Of these, only two fungal strains are suspected to be Trichoderma. These soil fungi will then be tested for their antagonistic activities against the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, causing fungal wilt among economically important crops.

We also isolated and purified soil bacteria on tryptic soy agar (TSA) from the collected bulk soil and rhizosphere soil. In addition, leaf, stem and root parts were plated for the isolation of epiphytic bacteria and fungi. The plant substrata were also surface-sterilized and the explants plated for the isolation of endophytic bacteria and fungi, i.e. those growing within tissues of host plants. We were able to isolate a total of 22 bacterial strains from the soil samples. Thirty one plant-associated fungi were also isolated while 41 plant-associated bacteria were recorded in this study. The isolated bacteria will be tested for its plant-growth promoting activity, e.g. phosphate-solubulizing property, while the isolated fungi will be tested for its antagonistic activity against plant pathogen.

All isolated bacteria and fungi will be characterized morphoculturally and promising bacterial and fungal strains will be identified using gene sequence analysis. These will be used for the biochar-amended soil samples which will be tested for the growth of test economic crops under greenhouse condition (phase 3). This part of the project will be conducted at the Leibniz Center for Agricultural Landscape Research in Germany. Soil samples will also be tested for elemental analysis for possible isolation of other unique fungi or bacteria.

About the GYA North-South Interdisciplinary Grant

The GYA includes a diverse membership of scientists and scholars, in many disciplines, based in developed and developing countries. This grant scheme was initiated in 2014, aiming to foster collaboration across the lines that often separate researchers and limit possibilities. Specifically, this scheme facilitates the development of small-scale, innovative, curiosity-driven, blue-sky, exploratory research pilots or prototypes that unite researchers in developed and developing countries and cross disciplinary boundaries. The N-S Interdisciplinary Grant is awarded annually, and is meant to provide seed money to enable GYA members to prepare a proof of concept, prototype, or pilot research project with a view to securing larger external funding.

Biochar comparison essay

DUBAI, 9th April, 2018 (WAM) — The need for exploring non-traditional crops and technologies that can play an important role in contributing to future food security in the UAE, was stressed at the open day and round-table discussions organised on Monday by the Dubai-based International Centre for Biosaline Agriculture, ICBA.

Mariam Hareb Almheiri, Minister of State for Food Security, highlighted the importance of developing new methods of horticulture “that are less energy intensive and reduce the stress on our water resources.”

“Our freshwater needs are currently being met by energy-intensive desalination methods, which produce 60 percent of the country’s supplies, but this figure is certain to increase as the country’s population grows.

“The UAE is characterised by its extremely challenging conditions for agriculture. It is a fact that the country’s terrain, topography and climate rank among the most difficult in the world for crop growing. Freshwater access is a particular issue here something that is compounded by the fact that agriculture is the UAE’s most water consuming industry, accounting for approximately 72 percent of the country’s total freshwater consumption. This demand is further impacted by depleting the water resources, which are reducing at a rate of 0.5 cm per year.

“Fortunately, over the years, the UAE has developed as a hub of innovation and has become renowned as a ‘can do’ country that utilises the latest technology to bring about societal advances. The agricultural sector is no different and we are currently in the process of developing new energy and water-saving solutions that will optimise crop growing, thus strengthening our future food security resilience,” the minister added.

Over nearly two decades, ICBA has been identifying, testing and introducing alternative, non-traditional crops and technologies that help to produce more food, save more resources and protect the environment. The centre has developed and piloted a wide range of solutions suited to highly saline and arid conditions in different regions around the world.

Dr. Ismahane Elouafi, Director-General of ICBA, said, “At ICBA, we look at a broad set of solutions for soil, water and crop productivity. Our main focus is on finding solutions, which are best suited to local conditions and are low-cost and efficient. Reducing the water footprint of crops under production in the UAE, such as date palms and vegetables, is vital for UAE food and water security. Thanks to the UAE government’s ongoing support, we have been able to pilot many agricultural solutions and share best practices identified in the UAE with our partners in other countries.”

The centre has tested its low-cost technology in field trials for soil improvement and crop production. The trials have demonstrated that biochar significantly improves soil fertility, helps to save 30 to 35 percent of water and soil nutrients, and mitigates carbon dioxide emissions.

With the aim of improving water and energy use efficiency of horticultural production in local conditions, ICBA has also completed a long-term comparative study of growing cucumber, tomato, sweet pepper and other vegetables in a widely-used high-tech greenhouse and a traditional net-house. The research showed that greenhouse cooling is the most water-intensive process as it consumed 1.6 times more water than the amount required to irrigate cucumber. In contrast, the misting system in the net-house required about 20 percent of the water used to irrigate cucumber. Data also showed that the greenhouse consumed 62 times more energy than the net-house.

Over the years, ICBA’s research has shown that there are several alternative, non-traditional crops and technologies that are well-suited to the conditions of the UAE and can become part of a wider range of solutions aimed at ensuring future food security in the country.

Alternative, non-traditional crops and technologies can play an important role in contributing to future food security in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

This was one of the main points made during an open day and round-table discussions attended by H.E. Mariam Bint Mohammed Almheiri, Minister of State for Future Food Security, at International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, the winner of the Best Arab Research Center at the Best Arab Awards in 2017.

During the meeting, H.E. Mariam Bint Mohammed Almheiri said: “The UAE is characterized by its extremely challenging conditions for agriculture, it is a fact that the country’s terrain, topography, and climate ranks as among the most difficult in the world for crop growing.Freshwater access is a particular issue here – something that is compounded by the fact that agriculture is the UAE’s most consuming industry, accounting for approximately 72% of the country’s total freshwater consumption. This demand is further impacted by depleting the water resources, which are reducing at a rate of 0.5 cm per year.”

Her Excellency added: “Our freshwater needs are currently being met by energy-intensive desalination methods, which produce 60% of the country’s supplies, but this figure is certain to increase as the country’s population grows. It all adds up to us needing to find new methods of horticulture that are less energy intensive and reduce the stress on our water resources. Fortunately, over the years, the UAE has developed as a hub of innovation and has become renowned as a ‘can do’ country that utilizes the latest technology to bring about societal advances. The agricultural sector is no different and we are currently in the process of developing new energy and water-saving solutions that will optimize crop growing, thus strengthening our future food security resilience.”

Over nearly two decades the International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBAhttp://www.biosaline.org/) has been identifying, testing and introducing an alternative, non-traditional crops, and technologies that help to produce more food, save more resources and protect the environment. The center has developed and piloted a wide range of solutions suited to highly saline and arid conditions in different regions around the world.

ICBA has, for example, been leading since 2007 a global program on quinoa to make it a crop of choice in areas affected by salinity, drought and water scarcity. The program is so far underway in Egypt, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Oman, Tajikistan, the UAE, Uzbekistan, and Yemen. Today the center has four tested lines that do well under highly dry and saline conditions. Multi-year trials have shown that ICBA’s lines produce, on average, up to 5.41 tonnes of seed per hectare under highly saline, sandy and arid conditions in the UAE.

Dr. Ismahane Elouafi said: “At ICBA, we look at a broad set of solutions for soil, water, and crop productivity. Our main focus is on finding solutions which are best suited to local conditions and are low-cost and efficient. Reducing the water footprint of crops under production in the UAE, such as date palms and vegetables, is vital for UAE food and water security. Thanks to the UAE Government’s ongoing support, we have been able to pilot many agricultural solutions and share best practices identified in the UAE with our partners in other countries.”

The center also implements research programs on treated wastewater, saline water and seawater irrigation in agriculture and landscaping. In the UAE, for example, scientists have been assessing since 2013 the pros and cons of treated wastewater use. This initiative has major implications for water management as treated wastewater accounts for 12 percent of the total water supply in the country and undergoes tertiary treatment. Long-term experiments have investigated the effect of irrigating vegetables such as carrots, lettuce, eggplant, and tomato, as well as landscaping plants and date palms, with treated wastewater. The results indicate that treated wastewater is a good alternative to freshwater when it comes to agriculture and landscaping under arid conditions.

ICBA also considers rejecting brine and seawater as alternative sources for irrigation. The center has operated for several years inland and coastal modular farms jointly with the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of the UAE to study the use of reject brine and seawater for aquaculture. The inland modular farm uses desalinated water for vegetables, reject brine for fish, and aquaculture effluents for halophytic plants, while the coastal modular farm uses seawater for fish and aquaculture effluents for halophytic plants.

Researchers have also worked since 2015 on a low-cost technology to make biochar from green waste. Biochar is a charcoal used as a soil amendment and produced from plant matter and stored in the soil as a means of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In the UAE, for example, 0.6 million tonnes of green waste is generated from some 40 million date palm trees every year. If left to decompose on the surface or dumped in landfills, this biomass can produce 880 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually.

The center has tested its low-cost technology in field trials for soil improvement and crop production. The trials have demonstrated that biochar significantly improves soil fertility, helps to save 30-35 percent of water and soil nutrients, and mitigates carbon dioxide emissions.

To improve water and energy use efficiency of horticultural production in local conditions, ICBA has also completed a long-term comparative study of growing cucumber, tomato, sweet pepper, and other vegetables in a widely-used high-tech greenhouse and a traditional net-house. The research showed that greenhouse cooling is the most water-intensive process as it consumed 1.6 times more water than the amount required to irrigate cucumber. In contrast, the misting system in the net-house required about 20 percent of the water used to irrigate cucumber. Data also showed that the greenhouse consumed 62 times more energy than the net-house.

Over the years, ICBA’s research has shown that there are several alternatives, non-traditional crops, and technologies that are well-suited to the conditions of the UAE. And these crops and technologies can become part of a wider range of solutions aimed at ensuring future food security in the country.

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Dubai, UAE, April 9, 2018 – Alternative, non-traditional crops and technologies can play an important role in contributing to future food security in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

This was one of the main points made during an open day and round-table discussions attended by H.E. Mariam Bint Mohammed Almheiri, Minister of State for Future Food Security, at International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, the winner of the Best Arab Research Center at the Best Arab Awards in 2017.

During the meeting, H.E. Mariam Bint Mohammed Almheiri said: “The UAE is characterised by its extremely challenging conditions for agriculture, it is a fact that the country’s terrain, topography and climate ranks as among the most difficult in the world for crop growing. Fresh water access is a particular issue here – something that is compounded by the fact that agriculture is the UAE’s most consuming industry, accounting for approximately 72% of the country’s total freshwater consumption. This demand is further impacted by depleting the water resources, which are reducing at a rate of 0.5 cm per year.”

Her Excellency added: “Our freshwater needs are currently being met by energy-intensive desalination methods, which produce 60% of the country’s supplies, but this figure is certain to increase as the country’s population grows. It all adds up to us needing to find new methods of horticulture that are less energy intensive and reduce the stress on our water resources. Fortunately, over the years, the UAE has developed as a hub of innovation and has become renowned as a ‘can do’ country that utilises the latest technology to bring about societal advances. The agricultural sector is no different and we are currently in the process of developing new energy and water-saving solutions that will optimize crop growing, thus strengthening our future food security resilience.”

Over nearly two decades the International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBAhttp://www.biosaline.org/) has been identifying, testing and introducing alternative, non-traditional crops and technologies that help to produce more food, save more resources and protect the environment. The center has developed and piloted a wide range of solutions suited to highly saline and arid conditions in different regions around the world.

ICBA has, for example, been leading since 2007 a global program on quinoa to make it a crop of choice in areas affected by salinity, drought and water scarcity. The program is so far under way in Egypt, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Oman, Tajikistan, the UAE, Uzbekistan and Yemen. Today the center has four tested lines that do well under highly dry and saline conditions. Multi-year trials have shown that ICBA’s lines produce, on average, up to 5.41 tonnes of seed per hectare under highly saline, sandy and arid conditions in the UAE.

Dr. Ismahane Elouafi said: “At ICBA, we look at a broad set of solutions for soil, water and crop productivity. Our main focus is on finding solutions which are best suited to local conditions and are low-cost and efficient. Reducing the water footprint of crops under production in the UAE, such as date palms and vegetables, is vital for UAE food and water security. Thanks to the UAE Government’s ongoing support, we have been able to pilot many agricultural solutions and share best practices identified in the UAE with our partners in other countries.”

The center also implements research programs on treated wastewater, saline water and seawater irrigation in agriculture and landscaping. In the UAE, for example, scientists have been assessing since 2013 the pros and cons of treated wastewater use. This initiative has major implications for water management as treated wastewater accounts for 12 percent of the total water supply in the country and undergoes tertiary treatment. Long-term experiments have investigated the effect of irrigating vegetables such as carrots, lettuce, eggplant and tomato, as well as landscaping plants and date palms, with treated wastewater. The results indicate that treated wastewater is a good alternative to freshwater when it comes to agriculture and landscaping under arid conditions.

ICBA also considers reject brine and seawater as alternative sources for irrigation. The center has operated for several years inland and coastal modular farms jointly with the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of the UAE to study the use of reject brine and seawater for aquaculture. The inland modular farm uses desalinated water for vegetables, reject brine for fish, and aquaculture effluents for halophytic plants, while the coastal modular farm uses seawater for fish and aquaculture effluents for halophytic plants.

Researchers have also worked since 2015 on a low-cost technology to make biochar from green waste. Biochar is a charcoal used as a soil amendment and produced from plant matter and stored in the soil as a means of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In the UAE, for example, 0.6 million tonnes of green waste is generated from some 40 million date palm trees every year. If left to decompose on the surface or dumped in landfills, this biomass can produce 880 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually.

The center has tested its low-cost technology in field trials for soil improvement and crop production. The trials have demonstrated that biochar significantly improves soil fertility, helps to save 30-35 percent of water and soil nutrients, and mitigates carbon dioxide emissions.

To improve water and energy use efficiency of horticultural production in local conditions, ICBA has also completed a long-term comparative study of growing cucumber, tomato, sweet pepper and other vegetables in a widely-used high-tech greenhouse and a traditional net-house. The research showed that greenhouse cooling is the most water-intensive process as it consumed 1.6 times more water than the amount required to irrigate cucumber. In contrast, the misting system in the net-house required about 20 percent of the water used to irrigate cucumber. Data also showed that the greenhouse consumed 62 times more energy than the net-house.

Over the years, ICBA’s research has shown that there are several alternative, non-traditional crops and technologies that are well-suited to the conditions of the UAE. And these crops and technologies can become part of a wider range of solutions aimed at ensuring future food security in the country.

The International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA) is an international, non-profit research-for-development organization that aims to strengthen agricultural productivity in marginal and saline environments through identifying, testing and facilitating access to sustainable solutions for food, nutrition and income security.

(British Columbia) – Biochar Market Study and Marketing Plan Services

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Biochar Market Study Report covers the current situation and the development forecasts of the Biochar Industry for 2018-2023. Biochar Market, has been prepared based on detailed market analysis with inputs from industry experts.

The global Biochar market is expected to reach USD XX million by 2023 at a CAGR of YY % during the forecasted period.

This report describes the growth of the industry by upstream & downstream, industry overall and development, key companies, as well as type segment & market application and so on, and makes a scientific prediction for the development industry forecasts based on analysis, finally, analyses opportunities for investment in the industry at the end of the report.

Biochar is the solid product of pyrolysis, designed to be used for environmental management. IBI defines biochar as: A solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in an oxygen-limited environment. Biochar is charcoal used as a soil amendment. Like most charcoal, biochar is made from biomass via pyrolysis. Biochar can increase soil fertility of acidic soils (low pH soils), increase agricultural productivity, and provide protection against some foliar and soil-borne diseases. Furthermore, biochar reduces pressure on forests. Biochar is a stable solid, rich in carbon, and can endure in soil for thousands of years.

The Global Granular Biochar Market is valued at XX million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

Korea plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of xx%.

This report studies the Granular Biochar development status and future trend in Korea, focuses on top players in Korea, also splits Granular Biochar by type and by Application, to fully and deeply research and reveal the market general situation and future forecast.

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Masterclass in Composting, Worm Farms & Biochar with Chickens

Granular Biochar Market Report provides an analytical assessment of the prime challenges faced by this Market currently and in the coming years, which helps Market participants in understanding the problems they may face while operating in this Market over a longer period of time.

Granular Biochar Market includes 10 Years historical and forecasted data of Industry. This report is built using data and information sourced from exclusive databases, primary and secondary research.

With around more than 100 pages Covered in this Granular Biochar Market report to provide statistics on the current state of the industry as a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and Investors interested in this market.

Further, the Granular Biochar Market report focuses on Production plants, their capacities, global production and revenue are studied. Also, the Industry growth in various regions and R&D status are also covered. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins.

Additionally, in Granular Biochar Market Report, development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analysed. Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions offered.

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Korea Granular Biochar Market Research Report 2018

9 April, 2018

The global Granular Biochar market is valued at XX million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

Korea plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of xx%.

This report studies the Granular Biochar development status and future trend in Korea, focuses on top players in Korea, also splits Granular Biochar by type and by Application, to fully and deeply research and reveal the market general situation and future forecast.

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Latest research study from MarketResearch.Biz with title Global Biochar Market is disclosed. The Research Biochar report gives a complete estimation of the market and contains upcoming trend, ongoing Growth Factors, Biochar opinions, facts, past data, and static and industry Biochar market data. Global Biochar Market 2017-2026, has been prepared based on an complete market analysis with inputs from Biochar industry expertize. The Biochar report covers the market landscape and its growth anticipation over the coming years. The Biochar report also provides a information of the key players operating in this market. The Biochar research study offers assessment for Global Biochar Forecast between 2017- 2026.

The Biochar Market research report includes an in-sight study of the key Biochar industry prominent players along with the company profiles and Biochar planning adopted by them. This helps the buyer of the Biochar report to gain a clear view of the competitive landscape and accordingly plan Biochar market strategies. An isolated section with Biochar industry key players is provided in the report, which provides a complete analysis of price, gross, revenue(Mn), product image, Biochar specifications, and companies profiles. The Biochar study is segmented by technology, application, and region.

It gives the summary of the Biochar market share study of main regions in key countries such as North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America, Middle East and Africa. The Biochar report also estimate the solid Biochar growth in terms of individual region.

Further, primary large-scale and secondary research data of Biochar were collected to structure the Biochar report and it offers the key statistic forecasts, in terms of revenue(Mn).

Main factors regarding the Biochar market position, the suggestion for companies and individuals, and a valuable guidance are discussed with the help of pie charts, graphs, tables, figures to have a better understanding of the Biochar market situations to the readers. In the Global Biochar Market Study & Forecast 2017-2026, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is witnessed to hit the Biochar market USD XX million till 2026, growing at a CAGR of XX% over the forecast period (2017-2026).

Global Granular Biochar market research report centers around the latest trends and developments in Granular Biochar market having six years of forecast period from 2018 to 2023 considering market status study from 2013 to 2018. What exclusive this report provides is market dynamics of Granular Biochar industry, clarifies major leaders running in global Granular Biochar market. It probes relevant and most significant market numbers, CAGR values, and revenue share of this highly competitive market. Introduction mentioned at the beginning of the Granular Biochar report helps readers and leading players to understand the scope of the Granular Biochar market and what distinctive it offers. The numbers quoted in Granular Biochar market report are derived and validated after conducting primary paid, telephonic, face to face interviews of Granular Biochar product managers and analyzing secondary sources of data like magazines, internet, journals etc.

The major flecks of the Granular Biochar report are the global economy, the essence of enterprises and fiscal stimulus of the Granular Biochar market. To perceive the competitive landscape and chronological growth trajectory report highlights regional and segment based aspects of Granular Biochar market. It provides past growth rate status of Granular Biochar industry from 2013 to 2018 and forecast market outlook for Granular Biochar product types, applications and target regions. The global Granular Biochar market is determined across key regions including Latin America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Granular Biochar market in North America, Asia-Pacific, and Japan. The report sheds light on impact analysis of the drivers and challenges, on the basis of a weighted average model of Granular Biochar business.

The Granular Biochar report computes Y-O-Y growth rate to perceive industry movements and highlights opportunities available in global Granular Biochar market. The prime focus of the report is to analyze the segments on the basis of market share. It gives systematic research on each segment and its contribution to overall Granular Biochar market growth.

There are a number companies associate with Granular Biochar business for a very long time, the scope of Granular Biochar market will go wider in future. The report offers SWOT analysis of active participants of global Granular Biochar market so that you can try to be one step ahead of them.

To work with Granular Biochar industry, it is necessary to know the dynamics that shape the Granular Biochar market. The market dynamics begins with the growth factors gives a perfect first glance at the global Granular Biochar market, Apart from these report enlighten the industry drivers, restraints, key players opportunities and demand for Granular Biochar in the international market.

Another notable feature of the report is Granular Biochar market bifurcated into five geographic regions and conducts a regional attractiveness on the basis of global Granular Biochar market taxonomy. Furthermore, the report offers chronological market size of a region from 2013 to 2018, largest countries that expanding their Granular Biochar business, industry chain structure according to regions.

The Biochar Market reports offers an in-depth research of key business tendencies and Future market development prospects.Each research report serves as a repository of analysis and information for every fact of the market, condition have been developed in such a way that will reveal the impact in boosting the sales of Biochar Market in the near future.

The Biochar Market Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data. It also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers.

The Biochar industry research report analyses the supply, sales, production, and market status comprehensively. Production market shares and sales market shares are analysed along with the study of capacity, production, sales, and revenue. Several other factors such as import, export, gross margin, price, cost, and consumption are also analysed under the section Analysis of Biochar production, supply, sales and market status.

Lastly, This report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years, the Report also brief deals with the product life cycle, comparing it to the relevant products from across industries that had already been commercialized details the potential for various applications, discussing about recent product innovations and gives an overview on potential regional market shares.

Biochar Market report analyze the Biochar industry from two aspects. One part is about its production and the other part is about its consumption. In terms of its production analysis about production, revenue, gross margin of its main manufacturers and the unit price that they offer in different regions from 2012 to 2018 is provided. In terms of its consumption this report covers consumption volume, consumption value, sale price, import and export in different regions from 2012 to 2018. Key companies profiled in this report are Diacarbon Energy, Agri-Tech Producers, Biochar Now, Carbon Gold, Kina, The Biochar Company, Swiss Biochar Gmbh, Elementc6, Biochar Products, Blackcarbon in terms of company profile, product specifications, capacity, production, price, cost, gross revenue, and contact information.

The report can answer the following questions: 1. What are the global (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia, China, Japan) production, production value, consumption, consumption value, import and export of Biochar? 2. Who are the global key manufacturers of Biochar industry? How are their operating situation (capacity, production, price, cost, gross and revenue)? 3. What are the types and applications of Biochar? What is the market share of each type and application? 4. What are the upstream raw materials and manufacturing equipment of Biochar? What is the manufacturing process of Biochar? 5. Economic impact on Biochar industry and development trend of Biochar industry. 6. What will the Biochar market size and the growth rate be in 2023? 7. What are the key factors driving the global Biochar industry? 8. What are the key market trends impacting the growth of the Biochar market? 9. What are the Biochar market challenges to market growth? 10. What are the Biochar market opportunities and threats faced by the vendors in the global Biochar market?

The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Biochar Fertilizer market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.

The recent Global Biochar market research report is a detailed review of Biochar industry including integral frameworks. It reveals Biochar market drivers, major tendencies, and confrontations. Later examines the Biochar deployment models, future guidelines, business strategies and approaches. Focuses on company profiles of Biochar market players as well as regulative landscape. It figures out a competitive summary of Biochar market forecast period from 2018 to 2022.

The scope of Biochar industry revolves around market dynamics, growth opportunities, driving and inhibiting factors. Vital Biochar information is gathered from different sources. Later, each Biochar figure is validating to check the data truthfulness using SWOT and PESTEL analysis.

* A complete breakdown of parent Biochar market along with current and emerging markets. * Key competitors with major Biochar market share and their game plans. * Detailed Biochar analysis of each segment and sub-segments on a regional level and global level. * Present and forthcoming Biochar industry size. * Biochar industry forecast from 2018 to 2022.

Worldwide Biochar industry report includes different phases of the market such as:

The first phase gives Biochar introduction, definition, and the scope of the product. Then determines Biochar overview, report objectives, opportunities, Biochar market risk and driving forces. Next phase analyzes leading players of Biochar market along with revenue, price/cost and sales of Biochar market from 2018 to 2022. The third phase picturizes Biochar market coupled with revenue, share and sales.

In short report claims about past, present, and future Biochar market impulses. It shows creative movement abilities that serve as cost-effective and beneficial guidelines for emerging players in Biochar market.

China Granular Biochar Market Research Report 2018

The global Granular Biochar market is valued at XX million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

China plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of xx%.

This report studies the Granular Biochar development status and future trend in China, focuses on top players in China, also splits Granular Biochar by type and by applications, to fully and deeply research and reveal the market general situation and future forecast.

Did you find what you are/were looking for ? If not, read below and browse through other relevant pages for similar market research reports OR get in touch with us through the form/contact info in your right navigation panel and well share relevant market report titles for you to explore.

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This study focuses on Chinas Ceramics industry assessments and company profiles. In the two past decades, the industry has been growing at a fast pace. The dramatic expansions of the manufacturing capabilities and rising consumer consumptions in Ch…

China’s demand for Ceramics has grown at a fast pace in the past decade. In the next decade, both production and demand will continue to grow. The Chinese economy maintains a high speed growth which has been stimulated by the consecutive increases of…

China’s demand for Graphite has grown at a fast pace in the past decade. In the next decade, both production and demand will continue to grow. The Chinese economy maintains a high speed growth which has been stimulated by the consecutive increases of…

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Tag: Biochar

10 April, 2018

An exclusive newsletter that gives premium members greater access to Pacific Standard stories, staff, and contributors in their inbox every Sunday morningA weekly newsletter for Pacific Standard Premium members.View …

Global Biochar research report gives the entire and exact perspective of the market amid the forecast frame from 2018-2023. The Biochar market report enrolls the diverse elements which can help the perusers in changing their insight into fundamental business choices. Biochar report an analysis of the market advancement in view of the market, broad Biochar applications, overwhelming business sector regions, and the dominant organizations.

At an initial stage, the report offers the Biochar market structure, business layout, product view, technical advancements and spearheading market designs alongside the variables that can limit the advancement of Biochar market.

To conclude with the Biochar report has done the comprehensive study of the market for the projected span of 2018 to 2023, which will help them to settle on right choices at the ideal time to see the development of their industry.

ReportsWeb.com has announced the addition of the “Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Professional Survey Report 2018” The report Provides in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macro-economic indicators and governing factors along with market attractiveness as per segments.

A comprehensive analysis of the

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Community roundup: What's going on in the area

10 April, 2018

Today’s high

Today’s low

Sanctuary Forest secures $1.1 million for community forest

Sanctuary Forest announced securing $1,139,000 from the Wildlife Conservation Board Streamflow Enhancement Program to help with the groups goal of creating a community forest in the heart of the Mattole headwaters.

The funding will go toward the acquisition of 300 acres in the headwaters of McKee Creek and the implementation of groundwater recharge and salmon habitat improvement projects in McKee Creek

“Thank you to all of our supporters who have made this possible,” the group said in a news release. “This acquisition marks the first step toward achieving our goal of creating the Van Arken Community Forest.”

According to the release “1,300 acres remain under threat.”

To learn more about efforts to save Van Arken, call Sanctuary Forest at 707-986-1087 ext. 9# or go to www.sanctuaryforest.org.

Meeting set to discuss Shelter Cover roads

A community meeting is set for April 12 at 5:30 p.m. at the Shelter Cove Community Center to discuss road conditions and repairs.

Both 2nd District Humboldt County Supervisor Estelle Fennell and Public Works Director Tom Mattson will be on hand to provide answers to questions about the safety of local roads.

Shamanic journeying group event set

Eel River Holistics in Garberville is hosting a shamanic journeying group on April 12 from 6 to 8 p.m. The group will explore various drum journeys for balance, harmony and enhanced well-being. No experience is necessary.

Contact group facilitator Heather O’Connell to reserve a spot at 707-357-5869 or email theyewtree@gmail.com.

Land stewardship tour at Fool’s Farm

The Institute for Sustainable Forestry is offering a tour of Fool’s Farm in Salmon Creek on April 21. The tour will include holistic land stewardship practices focused on enhancing forest biodiversity, applied permaculture principles, growing and protecting soil from farm scale to forest and grassland systems, small scale mushroom cultivation, groundwater recharge projects, utilizing small diameter fir poles for construction and biochar production.

Participants should bring sturdy hiking shoes, a lunch and water. Meet at the Shop Smart parking lot in Redway at 9 a.m. to carpool. The tour begins at 10 a.m. in Salmon Creek. A sliding scale donation of $10 to $25 is requested. For more information, call Kyle Keegan at 707-943-1504 or email owlsperch@asis.com. The Institute for Sustainable Forestry can be reached at 707-244-4584.

Register students for kindergarten

Whitethorn Elementary is holding a special registration event for new kindergarten and transitional kindergarten students on April 25 at the school at 16854 Briceland Thorn Road in Whitethorn. The event allows parents to visit classrooms and register for the 2018-19 school year. The event takes place from 8:30 a.m. to 1:20 p.m.

For more information, call the school at 707-986-95589.

Enjoy tea and tour of Redwood Grove

Plan a house and garden tour of Julia Morgan’s Redwood Grove on May 12 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

The $32 cost per person includes complimentary tea and scones with homemade jams as well as gluten-free options. Tours of the house and garden take place at 10 and 11 a.m., noon, and 1 and 2 p.m.

Park at the historic Benbow bridge or pay to park in Benbow State Park. It’s a 0.4-mile walk to the house or golf cart shuttles will be available. For reservations and to pre-book a shuttle, call 415-317-2034 or email allisonhuegel@comcast.net.

Community roundup is a free service for clubs, government agencies and nonprofit organizations that wish to publicize events in Southern Humboldt County. Send notices one week prior to publication to the Redwood Times by e-mail to editor@redwoodtimes.com. Include a phone number. The Redwood Times reserves the right to edit for Associated Press style, clarity and to fit available space.

Global Biochar market provides an in-depth assessment of the future trends based on the historical data and current market basis. The analysis of the market criteria, geographical regions, market key players, Biochar end-user applications, and products types is done in this research report. The Biochar report incorporates both essential and optional data that is as tables, pie diagrams, visual diagrams and diagnostic figures. This Biochar report includes essential stating, required data, and documentation according to the ease and comprehension.

Relative to the current economic situation, the Biochar market report reveals different development factors, openings, patterns, restrictions, and difficulties by significant players. This report has concentrated on every single part of the Biochar technique, business ways to deal with contextual analyses, and also shares of the overall Biochar industry.

Besides, the report connotes development for new competitors in the global Biochar market. The stats given depend on the Biochar market essential, optional examination, and public statement. This makes contributions from a universal Biochar group of specialists from driving organizations to give refreshed and most recent advances in the worldwide Biochar market. Further, section bifurcation is exceptionally all around clarified considering all the Biochar significant potential outcomes identified with conditions.

The global Biochar market is vastly increasing in areas such as Biochar market in North America (Canada, United States and Mexico) Biochar market, Europe (France, Germany, Italy, UK and Russia), Biochar market of Asia-Pacific (Japan, China Korea, South East Asia and India), the Middle East and Africa (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Egypt and South Africa), South America (Argentina, Columbia and Brazil) Biochar market respectively. Along with, the up’s and down’s that withstand Biochar market major contribution towards the upbringing of the key players in the leading Biochar market. The research is done through the number of techniques and usage of huge Biochar resources, that implies a positive impact for the readers to take an appropriate Biochar decision in the near future.

Division 3, focuses on the best Biochar players in rising regions with deals, benefit, earned volume of over forecast 2018 to 2023;

Division 4, discloses the regional analysis of global Biochar market income and sales from 2018 to 2023;

Division 5,6,7, detail analysis of the Biochar key countries their sales and revenues share in the market;

Division 8 and 9 analyses market by product type and end-user applications such as market share, sales and growth rate;

Division 10 and 11, to show worldwide Biochar market forecast by regions, by type and by application with volume and deals from 2018 to 2023;

Division 13,14 and 15, disclose the methodology used to gather Biochar information, technics of research findings, Appendix, Conclusion, and various data source of Biochar market buyers, dealers, sales channel;

In brief, we are of the opinion that the global Biochar market report includes a comprehensive data for the key vendors, to understand Biochar market in-depth. Prominent players dominating the Biochar market through production cost, market size, growth rate, by region revenue, Biochar application, and product types, are covered in this report along with the Biochar market growth strategy.

Daniel has been into market research industry for last 5 years. He has a keen interest and deep knowledge of research industry. He has a stint of experience working as Research Analyst. His goals in life are simple – to stay happy, healthy and to keep writing as long as he possibly can.

Sorption and desorption of Pb(II) to biochar as affected by oxidation and pH.

(As) bioaccumulation in spinach (Spinacia oleracean)

11 April, 2018

In many parts of the world, growing crops on polluted soils often leads to elevated levels of pollutants in plant tissues. Minimizing the transfer of these pollutants into edible plant tissues while improving plant growth and productivity is a major area of research. In this study, we investigated the efficiency of silicon-modified biochar in reducing the uptake of As(III) in spinach (Spinacia oleracean) while simultaneously increasing the plant biomass. Unmodified biochars (uBC) and silicon-modified biochars (SiBC) were prepared from bamboo at 300 and 600 °C and characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometry (XPS), and X-ray Diffraction analysis (XRD). The bioaccumulation of As(III) in the edible part of spinach significantly decreased by 33.8 and 37.7% following the amendment of, respectively, 2% and 5% SiBC in soil. Biochar amendment increased the concentration of As(III) in pore water by 64.4% as a result of increased soil pH from 6.83 ± 0.4 to 8.01 ± 0.1 and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from 7.02 ± 3.7 to 22.58 ± 3.7 g kg−1. However, the uptake of As(III) into spinach was prevented by silicon, which was preferentially transported to the plant through the same transport pathway as As(III). Dry biomass yield in spinach also significantly increased by 67.7% and strongly correlated (R2 = 0.97) with CaCl2 extractable Si in the plant. The results highlighted the effectiveness of SiBC in reducing the toxic effects of As in the environment and overall dietary exposure to the pollutant. The slow release of Si from biochars (<48.42%) compared to soil (87.39%) also suggested that SiBC can be efficient sources of Si fertilization for annual crops which can significantly reduce the increasing demand for Si fertilizers and their sustainable use in the environment.

Biochar Market Outlook, Opportunities And Forecasts Report 2018-2023

11 April, 2018

Biochar Market Report gives a clear understanding of the current market situation which includes of antique and projected upcoming market size based on technological growth, value and volume, projecting cost-effective and leading fundamentals in the Biochar market.

On the basis on the end users/applications, Biochar market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including —Application 1, Application 2, Application 3

Along with Biochar Market research analysis, buyer also gets valuable information about global Biochar Production and its market share, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, Supply, Consumption, Export, Import volume and values for following Regions— (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).

Insight into Multiple and Multi-level Structures of Biochars and Their Potential Environmental …

11 April, 2018

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The new research from MarketResearch.Biz on Global Biochar Market Report for 2018 aim to provide target audience with the recent outlook on Biochar market and complete the knowledge gaps with the help of current information and opinions from industry expertize. The information in the Biochar research report is well-structured and a report is collected by industry professionals and seasoned experts to assure of the quality of Biochar research.

It acknowledge Biochar market drivers, major tendencies and strategies, and crisis. Later research the Biochar deployment models, guidelines for future business, strategies for business and approaches. Focuses on company profiles of Biochar market players as well as regulatory landscape. Further, Biochar report provides the growth projection of Biochar market, scope of product, and metrics of revenue, emerging countries and its industrial policies, difficulties and opportunities available in the Biochar market.

Biochar market report passes on a fundamental review of the industry including its definition, applications, and innovation. Also, the industry report researches the global Biochar major market players in detail. Biochar report gives key knowledge of the existing status of the makers and is an imperative information for the organizations and individuals motivated by the Biochar industry.

It’s a fact of life that every municipality has to figure out a system for treating and disposing of human waste. For decades, the City of Edmonds has been separating the solid material from the liquids, flltering and pressing the material, and then incinerating it at the city’s wastewater treatment plant at 2nd Avenue and Dayton Street.

However, the city’s 30-year-old sludge incinerator “is really showing its age,” Public Works Director Phil Williams told the Edmonds City Council’s Parks and Public Works Committee Tuesday night. It’s becoming more difficult to find spare parts for aging components and it’s estimated the incinerator has five to seven years of useful life remaining. In addition, stringent and expensive new regulatory requirements for sludge incineration are virtually impossible to meet, Williams said.

After studying a range of options, Williams said, city staff have landed on what they believe is “the best for Edmonds” — a two-step process that involves sludge drying and pyrolysis.

The second step — pyrolysis — is the chemical decomposition of organic materials at high heat with little to no oxygen. This creates both a dried product and a “biochar,” which Williams described as sterile and having the appearance of charcoal. The biochar byproduct can be used in city parks or sold as a soil conditioner or amendment, he said.

An equally important benefit of the process, Williams said, is that it is energy efficient and produces a reusable product, which will help the city meet its “zero waste” goals. “It’s a wonderful thing from an environmental perspective,” Williams said. “It dramatically reduces your carbon footprint.”

Williams also said the technology fits into the relatively small footprint of the city’s existing wastewater plant,

He cautioned that all of the alternatives studied — including this option — “are very expensive,” and estimated that the total cost of pyrolysis system would be in the range of $15 million.

The next step would be council approval of a $236,000 contract with Ameresco to conduct an engineering analysis and preliminary design for a system to replace the sludge incinerator, including a closer look at the pyrolysis option.

Given the significant cost of the project and other councilmembers’ interest in zero waste efforts, Parks and Public Works Committee members agreed that Williams should make a presentation to the full council prior to approving the contract.

This item was one of two that the committee referred to the full council for a future presentation. The second was a review of a professional services agreement for Civic Field design services, which staff is recommending be awarded to Walker Macy. That’s the same firm that worked with the community to develop the Preferred Master Plan for Civic Field.

In addition, the committee also referred the following items for placement on the next council consent agenda for approval:

— A contract with Dungeness Construction to complete the Seaview Park Infiltration Facility.

– Approval of city special event contracts, including the Classic Car Show, Fourth of July, Market and Taste.

– Approval of a resolution to submit five grants to the Washington State Recreation Conservation Office for two parks projects — Civic Field and the Edmonds Waterfront Walkway.

— By Teresa Wippel

See this line by Williams “pyrolysis — is the chemical decomposition of organic materials?” What about the man made IN-ORGANIC persistent chemicals that he will not talk about? You know the ones that amount to 80,000 found in commerce and does not EVEN include compound chemicals.

Every US industry connected to a sewer can discharge any amount of hazardous and acute hazardous waste into sewage treatment plants as long as they report it. Yeow right! There are over 80,000 chemicals in commerce and growing even today. It ends up in biosolids which is broadcasted over forest, farms and even bags taken to the consumer’s home and used in their garden. **US EPA Office Inspector General (OIG) Report # 14-P-0363 in 09/2014 / Google and read it for yourself. To sum up, industrial pre-treatment is not working and has never worked and nothing has been done about it. It ends up in biosolids and sewage plant effluent. “The priority pollutants list has not been updated since 1981” **So when you hear anyone from the multi-billion dollar sewage industry or anyone with monetary ties to any part of the sewage industry say the chemicals in biosolids are minimal and inconsequential or that they support composting with biosolids, ask them for any test showing the degree of hazard and concentrations of 80,000 chemicals that are found in biosolids or a composted biosolids like Milorganite from Milwaukee. **Chemicals that are persistent in the environment, bio-accumulate in people and/or wildlife, and are toxic are called Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances (PBTs). With more than 80,000 chemicals being injected into our environment you and your family are at considerable risk of exposure. As long as they remain in commerce and may therefore be released into the environment, they will threaten the health of humans, wildlife including aquatic life.

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Earth Day Celebration at the Sebastopol Farmers' Market, April 22

12 April, 2018

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Join us for a Community Earth Day Celebration at the Sebastopol Farmers’ Market, Sunday April 22nd, 10-1:30p. FREE!!

There will be demos through out the market from beehives to worm bins and biochar. Learn from the Master Gardeners partnering with Toy Works for some kid planting activities.

Join in with Caverly on the chalk art Earth mural in front of the bandstand where we will have a triple billing of incredibly talented musicians Foxtale, Cuyuy and Sakoyaha, your favorite farmer and friend bands!!

Check out the Instrument Library, bring clothes for the clothing swap, free seeds and kids books, and find out from different organizations tabling at the market, how you can be a part of the solution.

Just by participating at your local farmers market, you can make a huge difference for farmers, family and community! It’s incredibly contagious and so powerful!! Shopping at your local farmers’ market or farm stand is an incredible way to support local food systems and small businesses.

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If you own classic cars, you more than likely know how to work on them, too. It’s a must to have the basics down — at the very least — because anything earlier than the 1960s is going to have a hiccup or two at the most inopportune times. Knowing how to successfully push start a vehicle and …

Recycled wood waste makes concrete stronger and more watertight

On the left is the enhanced concrete, and on the right is a sample of biochar generated from wood waste that was used to make it (Credit: NUS)

A team of researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has developed a novel new method to recycle wood waste by incorporating it into cement and mortar mixtures, making the resulting materials both stronger and more watertight.

In just one year, furniture factories in Singapore can produce over half a million tonnes of wood waste. This waste primarily takes the form of sawdust, and a positive way to recycle this waste is to turn it into biochar, a charcoal-like substance.

Biochar has a variety of environmental benefits. While most biomass breaks down within 10 or 20 years, releasing its carbon into the atmosphere, biochar is an incredibly stable material and able to hold its carbon for thousands of years.

A 2010 study found that increasing the global production of biochar could offset over 10 percent of the world’s human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Due to its strong water absorption and retention capacity, biochar also is known to be a wonderful soil enricher.

In exploring other commercial applications for biochar, the team at NUS discovered that adding a small amount of it to cement or mortar mixtures made the resulting materials up to 20 percent stronger and 50 percent more watertight.

“Close to 50 kilograms (110 lb) of wood waste can be utilized for every tonne of concrete fabricated,” explains Kua Harn Wei, a researcher on the project. “We typically require 0.5 cubic meter of concrete for every square meter of floor area (17.6 cu ft per 10.7 sq ft) built in Singapore. This translates to around six tonnes of wood waste being recycled to build a typical four-room HDB unit with a floor area of 100 square meters (1,076 sq ft).”

As well as improving the strength of concrete structures, and recycling wood waste that would otherwise be incinerated or put in a landfill, the method is a unique way of storing carbon in buildings. Incorporating biochar into concrete construction allows the carbon to be locked into a structure instead of being released into our atmosphere either through incineration or decay.

The Fine Biochar Powder Market 2017-2022 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Fine Biochar Powder industry with a focus on the market trends, market size, market share. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Fine Biochar Powder market manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.

Top key players of industry are covered in Fine Biochar Powder Market Research Report

Moreover, the report assesses the key opportunities in the market and outlines the factors that are and will be driving the growth of the industry. Growth of the overall Fine Biochar Powder market has also been forecasted for the years 2017-2022, taking into consideration the previous growth patterns, the growth drivers and the current and future trends.

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Fine Biochar Powder in each application and can be divided into

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

After the basic information, the report sheds light on the production, production plants, their capacities, production and revenue are studied. Also, the Fine Biochar Powder Market growth in various regions and R&D status are also covered.

This report studies Fine Biochar Powder market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer.

— What will the market size be in 2022 and what will the growth rate be? — What are the key market trends? — What is driving this market? — What are the challenges to market growth? — Who are the key vendors in this market space? — What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors? — What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

The report concludes with the profiles of major players in the Fine Biochar Powder market. The key market players are evaluated on various parameters such as company overview, product portfolio, Fine Biochar Powder developed by the companies and recent development & trends of the proton therapy market.

Granular Biochar Market analysis report contains all study material about Market Overview, Growth, Demand and Forecast Research in all over the world. This report offers some penetrating overview and solution in the complex world of Granular Biochar Market.

The report then analyses company profiles and the growth strategies of the major Granular Biochar Market leaders. A detailed study of product picture and specifications, revenue, cost, price, gross, capacity and production, company profiles, and contact information is carried out in the analysis of Granular Biochar industry key manufacturer’s section.

Various stakeholders like investors, CEOs, traders, suppliers and others can use this report for complete understanding of the market.

A thorough analysis of price, market share, and gross margin on the basis of product type, price levels, and applications is done in the price and gross margin analysis section of the Granular Biochar Market research report.

Further in the Granular Biochar Market analysis report, the Granular Biochar Market is examined for price, cost and gross. These three points are analysed for types, companies and regions. In continuation with this data sale price is for various types, applications and region is also included. The Granular Biochar Market for major regions is given. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption figures are also given. New investment feasibility analysis and Granular Biochar Market growth is also included in the report.

Biochar Market Study and Marketing Plan

Biochar Market: Industry size, share 2018 – 2023

17 April, 2018

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Biochar Market report provides vital information on every parameter which is required for making strategic decisions and development of every business in policies. Global players are growing their existence, native vendors are result it tough to contest with them, particularly concerning features such as quality, technology, and price.

The Key Players that are included in the Global Biochar Market report are

Comapany1

Comapany2

Comapany3

Comapany4

Comapany5

Comapany6

Comapany7

Comapany8

Various policies and news are also included in the Global Biochar Market report. This includes labour cost, depreciation cost, raw material cost and other costs. The production process is analysed with respect to various aspects like, manufacturing plant distribution, capacity, commercial production, R&D status, raw material source and technology source. By Product Analysis the Global Biochar Industry is Segmented into Glass Fibre, Carbon Fibre and by End Users/Applications Analysis the Global Biochar Market is segmented into: Chemical and Others.

Further in the Global Biochar Industry research report, following points Production, Sales and Revenue, Supply and Consumption and other analysis are included along with in-depth study of each point. Production of the Global Biochar is analysed with respect to different regions, types and applications. Here, price analysis of various Global Biochar Industry key players is also covered. Both, sales and revenue are studied for the different regions of the Global Biochar Market. Another major aspect, price, which plays important part in the revenue generation, is also assessed in this section for the various regions. In continuation with sales, this section studies supply and consumption for the Global Biochar Industry.

This part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Apart from the aforementioned information, trade and distribution analysis for the Global Biochar Market, contact information of major manufacturers, suppliers and key consumers is also given. In continuation with this data sale price is for various types, applications and region is also included. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption figures are also given.

Global Biochar Market research report is a systematically created report after conducting a detailed research of the industry. The aim of the report is to provide a complete global Biochar market overview, starting from the basics of the industry to profiles of top market players.

The report published on the MarketResearch.Biz titled Biochar market brings an analytical view of the Biochar market performance in the global as well as the regional scenario. In a detailed chapter-wise format, the Biochar study figure out various aspects corresponding to the global and regional Biochar market. To start with, the Biochar market definition, applications, classification, and Biochar industry value chain structure are included in the report, to update target audience on binding Biochar market dynamics including drivers, restraints, threats, opportunities, trends, applications, geographical/regional Biochar markets, and competitive landscape.

Recent developments, market trends presented by the Biochar market globally are studying in association with studying in detail the competitive landscape of the Biochar market and the development status as determined by key regions. Biochar market valued XX Mn US$ in 2017 and witnessed to hit XX Mn US$ by 2026, along with CAGR of XX.XX % during 2017 — 2026.

Furthermore, the report defines the global Biochar market and segments like technology, application, and region, Biochar geographical/regional markets, and competitive outline. An overall segmentation evaluation of the global Biochar market has been included in the report. Complete information about key segments of the Biochar market and their growth expectations are available in the report. The in-depth analysis of their sub-segments is also included in the Biochar report. The revenue share and forecasts along with Biochar market projections are offered in the report. Macroeconomic and microeconomic factors that currently overcome and also those that are estimated to come up are covered in this report.

By Using time-trusted analytic tools like SWOT analysis and Porter’s five forces analysis, the Biochar report appraise information sourced to gauge market penetration, get an easy understanding of Biochar consumer demographics, and analyze how same would affect the Biochar industry’s future course of action. By referring to historical data, the Biochar report estimated the growth demonstrated by the Biochar market in the last year and witnessed growth curve of the Biochar market during the forecast period 2017-2026.

With all this information the report provides recommendations and strategies to Biochar new players, investors, suppliers/manufacturers. The global Biochar market research study has been created using key inputs from industry expertize. In addition to this, the trends and revenue analysis of the regional Biochar market comparing to the global Biochar market has been included in this report. This will give a clear picture to the readers how the Biochar market will grow worldwide during the forecast period.

Important points covered in Global Biochar Market 2017 Research are:-

— What will the Biochar market size and the growth rate be in 2026?

— What are the major and essential factors driving the global Biochar market?

— Help for decision-making by studying historical and future data on Biochar market

Biochar comparison essay?

How Can Wood Waste Make Cement, Concrete Stronger and More Watertight?

19 April, 2018

But thanks to a team of researchers in National University of Singapore (NUS) who developed a method that recycles these tons of carbon-rich waste into an admixture for cement and concrete.

A form of charcoal, biochar is produced from agricultural waste or biomass via pyrolysis and stored in the soil both as a supplement and as a carbon sink. Biochar is highly water absorbent and as such, used as a soil enhancer.

Biochar is also considered as environment friendly due to its capability to reduce atmospheric carbon. Agricultural wastes degrade in a decade emitting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, while biochar is a stable material that locks in carbon for thousands of years. According to a separate study, if the global production of biochar is increased, more than 10 percent of the greenhouse gas emissions worldwide can be offset.

This improvement in water impermeability means that a construction project can be finished earlier, saving time and cost. Not only will the biochar enhance the cement and concrete’s performance, but it will also act as a carbon sink. Recycling the biochar from wood waste also means saving space, material, and cost.

As Associate Professor Kua said, “This is a simple and affordable strategy to enhance our building structures, particularly in Singapore, where water leakage from rain and water pipes are common problems. At the same time, we are putting the large amount of wood waste generated in Singapore into good use. Close to 50 kilograms of wood waste can be utilised for every tonne of concrete fabricated. We typically require 0.5 cubic metre of concrete for every square metre of floor area built in Singapore. This translates to around six tonnes of wood waste being recycled to build a residential apartment with a floor area of 100 square metres.”

Evaluation of Biochar to Enhance Green Infrastructure for Removal of Heavy Metals in Stormwater

20 April, 2018

Wallace, R., C. Su, AND W. Sun. Evaluation of Biochar to Enhance Green Infrastructure for Removal of Heavy Metals in Stormwater. Oklahoma University International Water Conference, Norman, OK, September 18, 2017.

The changes in the natural North American drainage system over the centuries have given rise to significant modern ecological impacts during high precipitation events. Contaminated stormwater runoff is of particular concern during these events. Urban development increases impermeable surfaces which can raise stormwater runoff by as much as 45 percent. Controlling excess stormwater runoff poses some challenging issues as stormwater runoff has not been established as a pollutant nor is the source of the runoff well defined. Studies have revealed that at least 78 metals and other inorganic elements and 385 xenobiotic organic compounds have been observed/quantified in stormwater. Heavy metals are a significant contaminant from urban runoff due to their prevalence, toxicity, and persistence in the environment. Innovative stormwater mitigation designs (green infrastructure (GI)) capture runoff through a variety of catchment methods for the purpose of localized water use. Remediation of this water is necessary and may be achieved by adding sorptive material to GI matrices. Biochar is one material that has substantial practical application for implementation in GI. Little work has been done on the deployment of this material in GI for heavy metal removal. Thus, six unique kinds of biochar were evaluated to provide a basis for understanding metal/biochar physiochemical properties for application in GI. This was accomplished through FITR, specific surface area (SSA), column and isotherm studies. FTIR results show that there is little to no difference between the three unique Douglas Fir (DF) biochars. There are distinct peaks in the 2500 to 2700 aldehyde range, and the 1300 to 1500 fingerprint range of the DF biochars. For the diary manure (DM) biochar, the peaks are shifted about 100 wavenumbers higher compared to the DF. There are also some weak peaks at 2300 in the DM biochar. Results for SSA show that biochar surface areas were highly variable between DF biochar and DM biochar. For the three unique DM biochar, there was a large variance in the SSA. Highest and lowest SSA was 493.6 and 3.9 m2/g for DF biochar 5 and DM biochar 3 respectively. Column results show that time to break through (minutes) was 86 for zinc, 53 for cadmium, cobalt and nickel. Copper and lead did not break through. The results for the cadmium isotherm show that as pH increases, sorption increases, reaching a plateau around a pH of 9.5-10. Comparison of the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models show that the sorption of biochar follows a Freundlich isotherm. The isotherms were modeled at several different pH values to observe the impacts of pH on the sorptive capacity of the biochar. The surface functional groups identified using FITR, and the high surface area of DF biochar 5, may influence the efficacy of metal sorption in column and isotherm studies. Based on Freundlich modeling, DF biochar 5 has a high sorptive capacity for Cd (R2>0.90) at wide pH range (pH 5.6 to 8). This indicates that DF biochar 5 may perform well under variable pH conditions.

Submitting poster at the Oklahoma University International Water Conference, September 18, 2017, Norman, OK.

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Napa Recycling's city trash-hauling deal extended through 2031

Napa’s recycling and trash-hauling partner of the last 13 years will continue working with the city for 13 more.

An extension of the city’s contract with Napa Recycling & Waste Services LLC, approved by the City Council on Tuesday, will keep the company in charge of trash collection and materials recovery through Dec. 31, 2031. Napa Recycling has overseen waste management for city customers since 2005, and also runs the Materials Diversion Facility on Levitin Way.

Service rates are expected to rise by 10.8 percent over the next two years under the contract extension, though that figure would drop to 9.5 percent if Napa builds a wood-waste plant, according to a pre-meeting report by the city’s recycling manager, Kevin Miller.

Under the extended deal, Napa pledges to raise its base payment to the company from $10.6 million last year to at least $13.1 million in 2019. Napa Recycling also commits to diverting enough recyclables to garner another $1.35 million in material sales next year.

The agreement includes the option of building a 2-megawatt biomass plant at the Levitin Way recycling complex that would heat wood scraps into a gas that would drive electrical turbines, which would power the facility and provide surplus electricity to sell to PG&E. Biochar, a by-product of gasified wood, also would be sold separate for fertilizer and water filtration.

Adding the biomass plant, which requires separate council approval, would raise Napa’s minimum guarantee to Napa Recycling to $15.6 million next year but would produce more than $2.1 million in annual revenue from the resulting electricity, according to recycling manager Miller.

If Napa and the city’s trash-hauling partner have their way, local wood scraps may soon bypass the dump – and help feed the electrical grid instead.

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Visitors to Earth Day & Energy Fair have fun while learning how to be good to their planet

22 April, 2018

Partly cloudy.

Some clouds. Low 41F. Winds NNW at 5 to 10 mph.

Karter Carroll, 3, of Roseburg and his mother Taylor Carroll make a birdhouse at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Alice Rinehart, 7, of Myrtle Creek, makes a pine cone seed feeder at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Cole Strunk, 4, of Sutherlin looks at plants through a microscope with help from Peggy Estes of Glendale at the Oregon Native Plant Society Umpqua Valley Chapter booth at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

From left, Lilly Hill, 6, Brooklyn Yarbrough, 10, and Cameron Yarbrough pet Madrone, a nine-foot long red tailed boa at the Wildlife Safari booth at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Mark Buckbee, faculty advisor for the Umqpua Community College Forestry Club, helps hand out tree yearlings at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Gage Aguilar, 10, of Winston makes a pine cone seed feeder at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Karter Carroll, 3, of Roseburg and his mother Taylor Carroll make a birdhouse at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Alice Rinehart, 7, of Myrtle Creek, makes a pine cone seed feeder at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Cole Strunk, 4, of Sutherlin looks at plants through a microscope with help from Peggy Estes of Glendale at the Oregon Native Plant Society Umpqua Valley Chapter booth at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

From left, Lilly Hill, 6, Brooklyn Yarbrough, 10, and Cameron Yarbrough pet Madrone, a nine-foot long red tailed boa at the Wildlife Safari booth at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Mark Buckbee, faculty advisor for the Umqpua Community College Forestry Club, helps hand out tree yearlings at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Gage Aguilar, 10, of Winston makes a pine cone seed feeder at the Earth Day Fair in Roseburg on Saturday.

Ciara Seal, 9, and her cousin Alvlyn Lopez, 11, were enthusiastic about the things they’d seen and done at the Douglas County Earth Day & Energy Fair Saturday at the Douglas County Fairgrounds.

They were also excited about the two free trees, which they’d received from the Society of American Foresters and planned to plant in Ciara’s backyard.

Ciara said the coolest thing she’d done at the fair was create art by stamping the image of a tree on a small, thin slice of tree trunk showing the rings that, if you counted them, showed how old the tree was.

“It’s like this really cool thing,” she said.

Alvlyn was most excited about having built a birdhouse.

“When I get home, I’m going to paint flowers on it and stuff. That’s what I really like about this place,” she said.

Ciara’s dad, C.J. Seal of Winston, said he “brought the kids out to enjoy the festivities and get them out of the house for a couple of hours.”

Saturday’s fair included 52 exhibitors, live music and food. The exhibits mainly focused on themes related to clean energy and sustainability, and included information on everything from biochar to solar energy, and from global warming to native flora and fauna.

Jenny Carloni was manning a booth for the Douglas County Global Warming Coalition. The booth featured trivia questions, and asked visitors to make a personal pledge to do something to reduce their carbon footprint.

“Many people tell us they’re already doing things like driving less or walking more,” she said.

Sally Browne, of Roseburg, modeled a low carbon lifestyle by bicycling to the event. She said she was enjoying the booths, and particularly liked seeing a cedar waxwing on display. She’s an avid birder and the waxwing is one of her favorite species.

“I’m impressed with all of the different organizations that have got booths here,” she said.

Melissa Rudy, of Winston, said she found a ton of information available at the event. She was interested in learning how to be more energy efficient, but also enjoyed seeing pencils recycled from things like old money and blue jeans. She was thrilled lots of activities were available for her kids, Stella DeNino, 5, and Redgee DeNino, 3.

“We’re learning a lot,” she said.

Rudy also picked up some free trees. Katie Nichols of Lone Rock said the foresters gave out about 800 trees, a mix of ponderosa pine and Douglas fir. They were left over from a school field trip sponsored by Communities for Healthy Forests Friday, in which students planted trees in an area burned in the Horse Prairie Fire.

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The future of waste and recycling on Kangaroo Island

Kangaroo Island Council this month passed its waste policy, just as news came that at least one other council in Australia is dumping recyclables into landfill.

The council passed the Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority policy, including the new fortnightly collection schedule.

Cr Peter Denholm said the new schedule was working well and had it confirmed that extra bin service was available in busy times for an additional cost.

Discussion then turned to the increasing challenge of waste disposal given China was no longer accepting waste plastic and the bottom of the recycling market had dropped out.

CEO Andrew Boardman confirmed to councillors that prices for recyclables had dropped significantly but that KI was fortunate that it had space at its waste depot to store materials such as steel until prices improved.

Given that all waste was shipped off the island, a major proportion of the council’s annual waste budget was transport costs.

Mr Boardman said a possible solution was to build a biomass energy plant on the Island to produce energy and other by-products utilising “sustainably grown timber and timber waste from the Island’s plantations”.

This could then be supplemented with the Island’s waste. At 2000 tonnes per year, there was insufficient waste to justify a facility in its own right, he said.

Mayor Peter Clements confirmed to The Islander that the council had completed a significant pre-feasibility study into an “Island Energy” biomass energy plant on KI.

The plant would “gasify” timber waste material from the harvest of the Island’s plantation timber, as well as suitably prepared household waste.

Vegetative matter from logging and chipping of the timber would be gasified in the plant to produce up to 12 megawatts of power for export to the mainland, in addition to the Island’s demand of between 3.8 and 9 megawatts.

The plant would also produce significant amounts of potable water, potentially for SA Water and agricultural production, fertiliser in the form of ammonia or urea and biochar, a charcoal-like by-product used to improve soil quality and structure.

The council was now going to embark on a major $2.5 miilion feasibility study, seeking funding from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA).

The CEO and mayor were meeting with State Member Leon Bignell on Tuesday, April 24 to discuss the Island Energy proposal.

Mr Clements expressed frustrations that ongoing calls to build a household waste biomass plant on the mainland central to the Adelaide Hills, Fleurieu Peninsula and KI had so far not yet been investigated by local, State and Federal governments.

“As you are aware the plastic waste issue with China/Australia has emerged, not before time,” he said.

“In 2013, as a member of the Regional Development Australia board, I put up a proposal to build a biomass plant, which was taken up for investigation at the time but has since languished.

“The proposal was predicated on the back of the waste levy fund being accumulated by the SA government, now in the order of $100 million.

“There is sufficient waste created within the capture area, 200,000 tonnes, to place a biomass unit central to the resource.

“I investigated the potential of this when in Denmark in 2015. It would not be difficult to generate a significant base load power to supplement the grid and replenish the waste fund by strategic peak pricing of the power generated. There may also be some benefit in attracting clean waste from Victoria.

“There is a lot of educating to do in the community to help people understand that waste is in fact a valuable resource.”

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The global Biochar market research report distils the most essential aspects of the Biochar market and presents them in the form of a comprehensive and cohesive document. The findings of Biochar report have been obtained via a balanced mix of both primary and secondary research. Interviews of C-level executives in the global Biochar market form a chunk of the qualitative analysis contained in Biochar report.

In the first section, the report defines the global Biochar market and segments technology, application, and region based on the most important dynamics including Biochar drivers, restraints, threats, opportunities, trends, PEST and PROTER’S Five Forces analysis, applications, geographical/regional Biochar markets, and competitive scenario. Macroeconomic and microeconomic factors that currently prevail and also those that are projected to emerge are covered in Biochar report.

With an objective to deepen the scope of the analysis, the Biochar report also tracks milestone developments and regulations that have shaped the global Biochar market. To help readers effectively plan their future strategies, the Biochar report provides a set of expert recommendations. The analysts working on the Biochar report have successfully identified expected policy changes, industry news and developments, and Biochar trends and opportunities – this information can be harnessed by companies to strengthen their Biochar market presence.

Other important aspects that have been meticulously studied in the global Biochar market report are: Demand and supply dynamics, Biochar import and export scenario, Biochar industry processes and cost structures, and major R&D initiatives.

Based on all of this information, the Biochar report provides recommendations and strategies to the following market participants: New players, investors, marketing departments, regulatory authorities and Biochar suppliers/manufacturers. The global Biochar market research study has been composed using key inputs from Biochar industry experts. Furthermore, the extensive primary and secondary research data with which the Biochar report has been composed helps deliver the key statistical forecasts, in terms of both revenue and volume. In addition to this, the trends and revenue analysis of the regional Biochar market as compared to the global Biochar market has been mentioned in this report. This will give a clear perspective to the readers how the Biochar market will fare worldwide during the forecast period.

Table of Contents:

— Chapter One Biochar Preface

— Chapter Two Biochar Report Description

— Chapter Three Biochar Dynamics

— Chapter Four Biochar Segment 1 Analysis

— Chapter Five Biochar Segment 2 Analysis

— Chapter Six Biochar Regional Market Analysis

— Chapter Seven Biochar Company Profiles

— Chapter Eight Biochar About Us

The global Biochar market research study has been composed using key inputs from industry experts. Furthermore, the extensive primary and secondary research data with which the Biochar report has been composed helps deliver the key statistical forecasts, in terms of both revenue and volume.

Lawrence is research analyst and writer. He is passionate about writing trending electronic product and its market research.

Tillamook County Pioneer

25 April, 2018

By Clair Thomas Last weekend, April 21-22, Tillamook High School Science Research students participated in Northwest Science Exposition at Portland State University and came away with many awards. Silas Waxter placed FIRST in the microbiology category, for his project — Turkey Tail and Oyster Mushrooms and Cow Manure; he won a $9000/year for 4 years ($36,000) to University of Oregon along with other prizes.

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Bio char research papers

25 April, 2018

Essay Store.

Charcoal / Biochar in Either Gritty or 511 Mix?

26 April, 2018

Have any of you tried adding about 5% charcoal to either the gritty or 511 mix? Supposedly charcoal hangs onto minerals. While it might be less useful in organic soils that are already rich in nutrients, the thought was that it might be a more valuable additive in soils that are missing minerals and entirely reliant on fertilizer.

Rocket stove dryer oven

26 April, 2018

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Improvements in the stability of walnut shell-derived biochar

26 April, 2018

Biochar has been recognized as an efficient soil amendment for cadmium remediation in recent years. In the present study, biochar was prepared using walnut shell, and it was incubated in Cd(NO3)2 and kaolin for 15 days. Different chemical forms of cadmium in kaolin and biochar were determined, and the stability of biochar was evaluated by R50 using TGA analysis. It was found that walnut shell derived biochar could reduce the mobility of cadmium. After incubation, the R50, biochar value increased from 61.31% to 69.57%–72.24%, indicating that the stability of biochar was improved. The mechanisms that initiated improvements in biochar stability were investigated by XPS, XRD and SEM-EDS analysis. The result showed that the enhanced biochar stability is likely due to physical isolation and the formation of precipitates and complexes, formed on the surface or interior of the biochar. The results suggested that walnut shell-derived biochar can be used as a cadmium sorbent for soil remediation.

Biochar.

27 April, 2018

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Governor opens Stage One of the Vermont Phosphorus Innovation Challenge

27 April, 2018

Vermont Business Magazine Governor Phil Scott today announced his Administration has officially opened Stage One of the Vermont Phosphorus Innovation Challenge (VPIC). Stage One is a reverse pitch, calling for proposals of creative, viable approaches to effectively remove phosphorus from manure or other organic waste streams, so that phosphorous can be used as a commodity to create economic development opportunities.

The State of Vermont will assist successful proposals through customized support, incentive funding and future market opportunities. VPIC will be implemented and managed by the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets; the Agency of Natural Resources; and the Agency of Commerce and Community Development.

“The goal is to use a ‘reverse pitch,’ a problem-solving method familiar to technology innovators, to identify entrepreneurs, engineers, scientists and others who have a scalable technique or technology to mitigate the impact of phosphorus before it enters the watershed,” said Commerce Secretary Michael Schirling.

In total, the State will invest more than $1 billion over the next 20 years to reduce phosphorus pollution. This includes current and ongoing efforts to implement conservation measures and best management practices, tailored to lessen phosphorus losses from farms and decrease phosphorus loading from stormwater runoff in developed communities. The VPIC will build upon – not replace – these foundational phosphorus control efforts.

The VPIC will be a valuable tool to address this phosphorus imbalance. With the growth of knowledge encompassing composting, digestion of organic solids, energy capture, and soil chemistry, the State hopes to see a variety of proposals for market-driven or market-supported solutions that can extract phosphorus for recycling and reuse.

“As phosphorus accumulates in the soil, the job asked of our best management practices and conservation measures – to protect water quality – becomes a taller and taller order,” stated Natural Resources Secretary Julie Moore. “One of the most straightforward ways to correct the imbalance is to repurpose excess phosphorus to form value-added products, such as composts, organic fertilizers and biochar.”

Agriculture, Food & Markets Secretary Anson Tebbetts, added, “I am excited to see what types of innovative solutions we are presented with through the Phosphorus Innovation Challenge to help us build upon the good work that farmers are already doing through conservation practices such as cover cropping and the use of best management practices.” Tebbetts continued, “Creating an economic initiative for phosphorus reuse or recycling would be a win-win for Vermont. We look forward to working alongside Governor Scott and our partners to find the best possible solutions for our state and our communities.”

This free demonstration uses all-local products. GreenTree makes the soil, local farmers and growers grew the plants, and Locust Lumber Co. from Newfield made the black locust raised bed frames. Black locust is great for raised beds because it is resistant to decay and insects.

While at GreenTree, people can check out the potting soil manufacturing facility and talk to the scientist and gardening experts. New this year, gardeners can purchase plants grown by local farmers all season long.

No registration is required.

For more than 30 years, GreenTree Garden Supply has promoted environmentally friendly ways of growing plants to protect and preserve Earth’s natural resources. GreenTree Garden Supply specializes in hydroponic, urban and home gardening, selling supplies for any interest level and budget. In 2012, GreenTree Garden Supply began manufacturing and packaging high-quality organic and sustainable growing media, soil amendments and biochar in its Ithaca facility.

Effective sorption of atrazine by biochar colloids and residues derived from different pyrolysis …

28 April, 2018

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Biochar has attracted much attention, which owns many environmental and agronomic benefits, including carbon sequestration, improvement of soil quality, and immobilization of environmental contaminants. Biochar has been also investigated as an effective sorbent in recent publications. Generally, biochar particles can be divided into colloids and residues according to particle sizes, while understanding of adsorption capacities towards organic pollutants in each section is largely unknown, representing a critical knowledge gap in evaluations on the effectiveness of biochar for water treatment application. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method are used to examine the structures and surface properties of biochar colloids and residues derived from corn straws prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures. Also, their roles in atrazine (a typical organic pollutant) removal are investigated by batch adsorption experiments and fitted by different kinetic and thermodynamic models, respectively. The adsorption capacities of biochar colloids are much more than those of residues, resulting from the colloids containing abundant oxygen functional groups and mineral substances, and the adsorption capacities of biochar colloids and residues increase with the increase of pyrolysis temperatures. The highest adsorption performance of 139.33 mg g-1 can be obtained in biochar colloids prepared at 700 °C, suggesting the important functions of biochar colloids in the application of atrazine removal by biochar.

Global Wood Vinegar Market is Expected to Grow USD 7.41 Million by 2023

30 April, 2018

The global Wood Vinegar market has seen a potential development over previous years. The Wood Vinegar industry achieved USD 4.82 Million in 2017 and is evaluated to achieve USD 7.41 Million in 2023, will grow at a CAGR of 7.40% in the vicinity from 2018 and 2023 as per this study.

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