(6) SIPRI Yearbook, World Armaments and Disarmament, 1986, 303. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. These figures are conservative. Dumas estimates that the figures were probably 70 percent of government R & D and over 40 percent of total national R & D devoted to military purposes during that period.

(9) Briefing at the United Nations, November 1, 1990. Agaev is head of the Division of International Security Issues, Department of International Organization of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

(10) Julian Cooper, "Soviet Military has a Finger in Every Pie," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, December, 1990, pp. 22-25.

(11) Seymour Melman, from taped transcript of a talk given in Stratford, CT, April, 1990.

(12) Dumas, op. cit., p. 223. Further data are cited by Seymour Melman in Profits Without Production (Knopf, New York, 1983), 88: From 1960 to 1978 the U.S. military spent $52 of capital resources for every $100 of all new producers' fixed capital formation. By contrast, in 1977 the comparable figures for West Germany and Japan were $18.90 and $3.70 respectively