Rami Hamdallah to head the first united government in Palestine in 7 years

3-Jun-2014 Comments (0)

Hamas and Fatah have finally honoured their April treaty by forming a united national government in Palestine since its political division in 2007. Rami Hamdallah has been sworn in as the new Prime Minister by President Mahmoud Abbas.

Achievements

The move will now help the country to present a unified and credible face to the world.

The deal has now amicably ended a 7-year-long bloody rift between the two regions politically divorced since 2007.

The accord is also important for Hamas which seeks to maintain its relevance and end its regional isolation after falling out with Egypt, Syria and Iran in the wake of the Arab uprisings.

Details

The two ruling factions of Fatah (in control of West Bank) and Hamas (ruling Gaza Strip) had inked an agreement to form a united national government in April 2014.

The consensus-based central government has come up under the umbrella of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO).

The national election may also be conducted in about six months from now.

The History of Rift?

Hamas, an extremist militant organization, won Palestinian parliamentary elections in January 2006 to the surprise of many.

The capture of power and events thereafter led to a rise in clashes between the 2 parties.

This soon spiralled into a bloody conflict which saw Fatah being driven out from the coastal enclave of Gaza Strip and relegated to West Bank territory.

The Pre-deal Situation

Hamas independently administered the 40-kilometre long Gaza strip that is home to nearly 18 lacs Palestinians.

Fatah governed areas of the West Bank that houses over 27 lacs Palestinians.

Mahmoud Abbas (Fatah): Was President of West Bank territory

Ismail Haniyeh (Hamas) : Was Prime Minister of Gaza Strip

Israel Reaction

The Jewish nation has viewed the deal with disbelief and foreboding.

It has expressed its anger with Fatah, the faction its involved in peace talk with, calling the deal a setback for regional peace and security.

Its notable that US and EU together with Israel have declared Fatah a terrorist organization.

(Hamas has an official intention to destroy Israel)

Practice Questions

Q1

Which one of the below is the longest railway tunnel in the country, as of July 2013?

India and South Africa have inked four Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) in four areas of co-operation including Information and Communication technology, Tourism, Grass root innovation and 'art, culture' sport.

These MoUs were signed in presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South African President Jacob Juma in Pretoria, South Africa.

Agreements signed are :

MoU on Tourism.

MoU on Grass root innovation (Science and Technology).

MoU on Information and Communication technology (ICT).

Programme of Cooperation in Arts and Culture.

The visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi marks another glorious chapter in India-South Africa relations, which have travelled from the fight against racial prejudice to a resolve to join hands and realize potential in trade and commerce ties. India also thanked the South African President for support to India’s NSG membership.

Jul 07, 2016Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Mauritius in the field of Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given it's approval for signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Mauritius.The MoU will encourage cooperation in the field of rural development and capacity building on the basis of equality and mutual benefit between both countries.

Key Facts about the MoU :

Under the MoU, a Joint Committee on Cooperation on Rural Development will be established which will meet alternatively in both countries on mutually agreed dates.

The MoU will help to establish a framework for cooperation between the National Development Unit of Mauritius and Union Ministry of Rural Development in the sphere of rural development.

Both countries have agreed to coordinate and facilitate appropriate technical cooperation, exchange of relevant information and documents in the sphere of rural development, including scientific and technical information to foster rural development.

Both countries will strengthen their human resource capacity through sector-specific in-country training in Mauritius and training at reputed institutions in India through customized schemes and facilitating the transfer of latest technology, state of the art equipment and materials, and share best practices.

Background :

Both countries have a large segment of their population living in rural areas and are pre-dominantly dependent on agriculture and its allied activities for their livelihoods.

The MoU was signed taking into consideration the institutional arrangement for bilateral cooperation between India and Mauritius in the field of rural development and poverty alleviation.

China inducted its largest indigenously-built transport aircraft Y-20, marking a crucial step in military aviation technology for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) that allows the world's largest force to transport cargo and troops over long distances in diverse weather conditions.

Key facts about Y-20 aircraft :

Y-20 has a maximum take off weight of 200 tonnes. It is ideal for transporting cargo and personnel over long distances in diverse weather conditions.

Its induction will enable PLA Air Force to better fulfil its military responsibilities, including safeguarding national security as well as domestic and international rescue and relief work.

The indigenously designed and developed Y-20 officially joined the PLA Air Force in Chengdu. It is ideal for transporting cargo and personnel over long distances in diverse weather conditions.

The plane is comparable to the Russian-made IL-76 and US made C-17. It is more advance than the IL-476. The plane made its maiden flight in January 2013 and underwent trials runs including in the rugged Tibetan terrain.

Its induction will make easier for Chinese PLA to deploy troops, enable military to act more promptly and respond to emergencies in a better manner.

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