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1- El régimen climático3- Kyoto 1- El protocolo de Kioto Article 3 1. The Parties included in Annex I shall, individually or jointly, ensure that their aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A do not exceed their assigned amounts, calculated pursuant to their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments inscribed in Annex B and in accordance with the provisions of this Article, with a view to reducing their overall emissions of such gases by at least 5 per cent below 1990 levels in the commitment period 2008 to 2012.

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3- REDD+2- REDD Decisión histórica en Bali Diciembre 2007 Article 3. Further encourages Parties to explore a range of actions, identify options and undertake efforts, including demonstration activities, to address the drivers of deforestation relevant to their national circumstances, with a view to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and thus enhancing forest carbon stocks due to sustainable management of forests;

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3- REDD+1- REDD+ Decision 1/CP16: The Cancun Agreement Affirming that, in the context of the provision of adequate and predictable support to developing country Parties, Parties should collectively aim to slow, halt and reverse forest cover and carbon loss, in accordance with national circumstances, consistent with the ultimate objective of the Convention, as stated in Article 2 21

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3- REDD+1- REDD+Request…(a)A national strategy or action plan;(b) A national forest reference emission level and/or forestreference level(c) A robust and transparent national forest monitoringsystem for the monitoring and reporting(d) A system for providing information on … safeguards 23

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What are the safeguards?REDD should:1- Be country driven, undertaken in accordance with nationaldevelopment priority and respect sovereignty.2- Promote transparent forest governance structure.3- Respect knowledge and rights of indigenous peoples andlocal communities while promoting full and effective participation4- Consistent with conservation of natural forests and biologicaldiversity5- Address the risks of reversals and reduce displacement 24

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3- REDD+73. Decides that the activities undertaken by Partiesreferred to in paragraph 70 above should be implemented inphases: 1- development of national strategies or action plans 2- implementation of national policies and measures 3- result-based actions fully measured, reported and verified 76 Urges Parties, in particular developed country Parties, to support, through multilateral and bilateral channels, the development of national strategies and action plans Pero Cancún NO creo un mecanismo REDD+… 25