~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. The socio-political impact of the Racist-ODR -- AND -- the Misogynistic-ROM cont'd:.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.QUOTE."Hybrid populations, such as the African Americans[an ETHNIC group, NOT a `Race' group] and HispanicAmericans [a CULTURAL group, NOT a `Race' group],also can be a valuable resource for mapping genes..This method is called "mapping by admixturelinkage disequilibrium" (MALD) and uses thelinkage disequilibrium created when divergentpopulations hybridize to localize genes (Chakraborty and Weiss 1988; Briscoeet al. 1994; Stephens et al. 1994). "."This observation is consistent with datafrom other genetic studies, which show that the European genetic componentis 25% [on average] in contemporaryAfrican American populations(Chakraborty et al. 1991) and60% [on average] in contemporaryHispanic populations (Hanis et al. 1991)"..SOURCE:.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1712479/pdf/ajhg00004-0212.pdf.RELATED LINK:.http://www.facebook.com/allpeople.gifts/posts/300777016632181.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.QUOTE:."We propose an explanation based on theunderstanding that ELEVATED GENOMICCONTRIBUTIONS FROM EUROPEAN MALESand Amerindian or African females DEPEND notonly on directional mating, but ALSO ON the "racial"and social category of the children born from these .In this respect, social practices in Brazil andin the United States diverge considerably..In Brazil, socially significant "races"are particularly categorized by thephysical appearance of the individual ..There seems to be no descent rule andit is possible for two siblings differing in colorto belong to completely diverse "racial" categories..In the United States, `descent' appears tobe much more important than `physicalappearance' as shown by the "one droprule" and other hypo-descent stipulations..Thus, all the offspring of the historical matingof a White European male with a BlackAfrican woman would be consideredBlack regardless of physical appearance..This allows the introgression of Y-chromosomallineages into ["black" Americans], but not ofAfrican mtDNA lineages into American Caucasians.SOURCE(S):.In V.F. Gonçalves et al. 160Genetics and Molecular Research 6 (2): 156-161 (2007)www.funpecrp.com.br.Hickman CB (1997).The devil and the one drop rule:racial categories, African Americans,and the U.S.census..Michigan. Law. Rev. 95: 1161-1265.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1682537/pdf/ajhg00072-0149.pdf.http://laboratoriogene.info/Cientificos/African_Americans.pdf.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.QUOTE:."With some figures showing 70% of AfricanAmericans fitting into a multiracial category,".Source:.http://www.interracialvoice.com/editor10.html.QUOTE:."Seventy to eighty percent of so-called"blacks" are of mixed racial heritage.".Source:.http://www.digitas.harvard.edu/~perspy/old/issues/1997/may/boxing.html.RELATED LINK:.http://www.facebook.com/allpeople.gifts/posts/300777016632181.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .Fundação de Pesquisas Científicas de Ribeirão Pretoc .http://www.funpecrp.com.br/.www.funpecrp.com.br..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.

As noted, in addition to the law of `Partus'  it should alwaysbe remembered that LESS THAN 6% of the Black WestAfricans that were kidnapped as the captives of the"triangular trade" (the Trans-Atlantic slave system)were even transported onto the continental U.S. --(as the MAJORITY were actually taken to West Indiesislands plantations (ex. tobacco / sugar / coffee / etc.);South American mines (ex. gold / iron / etc.); and toSouth American plantations(ex. sugar / coffee, etc.)..QUOTE:."About 65 percent of the slaves were broughtto Brazil, Cuba, Jamaica, Saint Domingue(now Haiti), and other sugar colonies.Brazil alone received about 38 percent.