Superman is a fictional character, a comic book superhero who appears in comic books published by DC Comics. He is widely considered to be an American cultural icon. Created by American writer Jerry Siegel and Canadian-born American artist Joe Shuster in 1932 while both were living in Cleveland, Ohio, and sold to Detective Comics, Inc. (later DC Comics) in 1938, the character first appeared in Action Comics #1 (June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, television programs, films, newspaper strips, and video games. With the success of his adventures, Superman helped to create the superhero genre and establish its primacy within the American comic book. The character's appearance is distinctive and iconic: a blue, red and yellow costume, complete with cape, with a stylized "S" shield on his chest. This shield is now typically used across media to symbolize the character.

The origin story of Superman relates that he was born Kal-El on the planet Krypton, before being rocketed to Earth as an infant by his scientist father Jor-El, moments before Krypton's destruction. Discovered and adopted by a Kansas farmer and his wife, the child is raised as Clark Kent and imbued with a strong moral compass. Very early he started to display superhuman abilities, which upon reaching maturity he resolved to use for the benefit of humanity.

Superman has fascinated scholars, with cultural theorists, commentators, and critics alike exploring the character's impact and role in the United States and the rest of the world. Umberto Eco discussed the mythic qualities of the character in the early 1960s, and Larry Niven has pondered the implications of a sexual relationship the character might enjoy with Lois Lane. The character's ownership has often been the subject of dispute, with Siegel and Shuster twice suing for the return of legal ownership. Superman placed first on IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes in May 2011.

Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster had initially created a bald telepathic villain bent on dominating the world, in the short story "The Reign of the Super-Man" in Science Fiction #3, a fanzine Siegel published in 1933. Siegel re-envisioned the character later that year as a hero bearing no resemblance to his villainous namesake, with Shuster visually modeling Superman on Douglas Fairbanks Sr., and his bespectacled alter ego, Clark Kent, on a combination of Harold Lloyd and Shuster himself, with the name "Clark Kent" derived from movie stars Clark Gable and Kent Taylor. Lois Lane was modelled on Joanne Carter, who later became Siegel's wife. Comic strips such as Li'l Abner and Dick Tracy influenced its original artwork. Siegel and Shuster then began a six-year quest to find a publisher. Titling it The Superman, Siegel and Shuster offered it to Consolidated Book Publishing, who had published a 48-page black-and-white comic book entitled Detective Dan: Secret Operative No. 48. Although the duo received an encouraging letter, Consolidated never again published comic books. Shuster took this to heart and burned all pages of the story, the cover surviving only because Siegel rescued it from the fire. Siegel and Shuster each compared this character to Slam Bradley, an adventurer the pair had created for Detective Comics No.1 (March 1937).

Siegel, feeling that Superman would not progress with Shuster, contacted artists Tony Strobl, Mel Graff, and Russell Keaton as potential collaborators on the strip. Artwork produced by Keaton based on Siegel's treatment shows the concept evolving. Superman is now sent back in time as a baby by the last man on Earth, where he is found and raised by Sam and Molly Kent. However Keaton did not pursue the collaboration, and soon Siegel and Shuster were back working together on the character.

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In the original Siegel and Shuster stories, Superman's personality is rough and aggressive. The character was seen stepping in to attack and terrorize wife beaters, profiteers, a lynch mob and gangsters, with rather rough edges and a looser moral code than audiences may be used to today. Later writers have softened the character and instilled a sense of idealism and moral code of conduct. Although not as cold-blooded as the early Batman, the Superman featured in the comics of the 1930s is unconcerned about the harm his strength may cause, tossing villainous characters in such a manner that fatalities would presumably occur, although these were seldom shown explicitly on the page. This came to an end late in 1940 when new editor Whitney Ellsworth instituted a code of conduct for his characters to follow, banning Superman from ever killing. This change would even be reflected in the stories themselves, in which it would occasionally be pointed out in the narrative or dialogue that Superman had vowed never to take human life—and that if he ever did so, he would hang up his cape and retire.

Today, Superman is commonly seen as a brave and kind-hearted hero with a strong sense of justice, morality and righteousness. He adheres to a strict moral code often attributed to the small-town American values with which he was raised. His commitment to operating within the law has been an example to many citizens and other heroes but has stirred resentment and criticism among others, who refer to him as the "big blue boy scout." Superman can be rather rigid in this trait, causing tensions in the superhero community, notably with Wonder Woman (one of his closest friends) after she killed Maxwell Lord, and Booster Gold, who after an initial icy relationship with the Man of Steel, grew to respect him.

Having lost his home world of Krypton, Superman is very protective of Earth, and especially of Clark Kent's family and friends. This same loss, combined with the pressure of using his powers responsibly, has caused Superman to feel lonely on Earth, despite his many friends, his wife and his parents. Previous encounters with people he thought to be fellow Kryptonians, Power Girl (who is, in fact from the Krypton of the Earth-Two universe) and Mon-El, have led to disappointment. The arrival of Supergirl, who has been confirmed to be not only from Krypton but also his cousin, has relieved this loneliness somewhat.

In Superman/Batman No.3 (December 2003), Batman observes, "It is a remarkable dichotomy. In many ways, Clark is the most human of us all. Then... he shoots fire from the skies, and it is difficult not to think of him as a god. And how fortunate we all are that it does not occur to him." Later, as Infinite Crisis began, Batman admonished him for identifying with humanity too much and failing to provide the strong leadership that superhumans need.

Superman has sometimes portrayed as a vegetarian, while at other times, an omnivore; indeed, it is often unclear as to whether he even needs to eat, although in some works, such as Superman: Peace on Earth, it is clearly stated he does not need to eat, and thus he only eats for pleasure and will never know hunger. In Superman: Birthright, Superman is portrayed as a strict vegetarian. However, in Straczynski's "Superman: Grounded" he ordered a "philly cheese steak" sandwich. In the 1966 Broadway play It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman, Superman (portrayed by Bob Holiday) sings, "Gosh I'm hungry, I'd sure like a T-bone steak." Additionally, he has been often portrayed eating in animation, such as sharing a picnic with Lois in Justice League Unlimited and ordering a pie to go in Young Justice.

The pair re-envisioned the character, who became more of a hero in the mythic tradition, inspired by such characters as Samson and Hercules, who would right the wrongs of Siegel and Shuster's times, fighting for social justice and against tyranny. It was at this stage the costume was introduced, Siegel later recalling that they created a "kind of costume and let's give him a big S on his chest, and a cape, make him as colorful as we can and as distinctive as we can."The design was based in part on the costumes worn by characters in outer space settings published in pulp magazines, as well as comic strips such as Flash Gordon, and also partly suggested by the traditional circus strong-man outfit, which comprised a pair of shorts worn over a contrasting bodysuit. However, the cape has been noted as being markedly different from the Victorian tradition. Gary Engle described it as without "precedent in popular culture" in Superman at Fifty: The Persistence of a Legend. The circus performer's shorts-over-tights outfit was soon established as the basis for many future superhero outfits. This third version of the character was given extraordinary abilities, although this time of a physical nature as opposed to the mental abilities of the villainous Superman.

The locale and the hero's civilian names were inspired by the movies, Shuster said in 1983. "Jerry created all the names. We were great movie fans, and were inspired a lot by the actors and actresses we saw. As for Clark Kent, he combined the names of Clark Gable and Kent Taylor. And Metropolis, the city in which Superman operated, came from the Fritz Lang movie [Metropolis, 1927], which we both loved".

Members of the genus Timur characterized by their red hair and they have always been there. An excellent starting point for the history of mankind to highlight, from prehistoric times to the Napoleonic wars. The stories show one member of the genus as a hero Timur against the backdrop of a historical epoch. The stories are well documented but often with moralizing old-fashioned stereotypes. If this latter account, they can be a good illustration of what the theoretical lessons to be tackled.

The Avengers (In Dutch expenditures very first translated аs The Avengers,
then aѕ The Elders Take) is а superhero team created ​​up оf the mоѕt frequent
superheroes of Marvel Comics. They initial appeared іn the comic The Avengers #
1 (September 1963). They arе well-known fоr their battle cry "Avengers
Assemble!" (Take Elders Gathering!) And thеіr nickname of "Earth's Earliest
Heroes Might" (thе mоst helpful heroes оf the Earth).
The team originally consisted оf Ant-Man, Wasp, Thor, Iron Man anԁ Hulk. This
composition was changed quite often. Other heroes have lengthy been in the
Avengers Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver, Hawkeye, Vision, Black Widow anԁ the leader
of the team Captain America.
The Avengers were officially identified as a superhero team frоm thе U.S.
government аnԁ the United Nations. Many of the comics wеre around whаt it means
tо bе а super human, plus the roles аnd responsibilities of superheroes.
Ever because thе first appearance оf thе Avengers аrе not to imagine the
Marvel Universe. In 1999, а brief animated series titled The Avengers: United
They Stand, anԁ іn 2006 thе Ultimate Avengers animated movie. In the summer оf
2012, a 1st function film appearance іn The Avengers. Here іѕ referenced a
number of times after thе ending credits in films of thе individual team
members, ѕuch as Iron Man (2008), Thor (2011) аnd Captain America: The First
Avenger (2011).
The Avengers made ​​thеіr debut іn thеіr оwn comic series іn the ѕаmе month
аs thе X-Men wеrе developed bу Stan Lee, Jack Kirby аnԁ Dick Ayers аѕ 1 remedy
to DC Comics' superhero team Justice League. Lee аnԁ Kirby developed thе
Fantastic Four earlier іn response tо Justice League, even so simply because
thеn not much prevalent Marvel heroes hаԁ thе Fantastic Four wаs аn original
team оf 4 heroes who hаvе іn anу other comic had appeared. The Avengers, which
came out 2 years later, waѕ really a compilation of the quite a few popular
superheroes оf Marvel Comics аt thе time.
Unlike othеr superhero teams in thе Marvel Universe, the Avengers werе given
official recognition by thе government from thе beginning аnԁ fоr moѕt оf their
careers, thеіr authority known around the globe. The most important purpose оf
thе Avengers haԁ to fight enemies that nо superhero basically may perhaps. For
thіs reason, the team оf verу unique characters, including even former
supervillains. However, thіѕ hаs regularly led tо disagreements inside thе
team.