A
Rough Guide to Spotting Bad Science An infographic from Compound
Interest. "Being able to evaluate the evidence behind a scientific
claim is important. Being able to recognize bad science reporting, or faults
in scientific studies, is equally important. These 12 points will help you separate
the science from the psuedoscience." Our link goes straight to the infographic.
Left-click it once see the largest version.

Deductive
Reasoning vs. Inductive Reasoning "During the scientific process, deductive
reasoning is used to reach a logical true conclusion. Another type of reasoning,
inductive, is also used. Often, deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning
are confused. It is important to learn the meaning of each type of reasoning
so that proper logic can be identified." Also introduces abductive
reasoning. This article has a list of reference links, too.