How to Install LAMP Stack on Debian 10 Buster

This guide will explain how to install Apache, MariaDB and PHP ( LAMP Stack) on Debian 10 Buster. LAMP is an acronym for – Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB and PHP. LAMP Stack is not a single package but a set of open-source tools that are used to power web applications and websites. Each component can be used independently to serve an application.

Install LAMP Stack on Debian 10 Buster

LAMP Stack comprises of the following open source software applications.

You can use a Virtual Machine on Premise, in the cloud or a dedicated server to install and configure LAMP Stack on Debian 10 operating system. A use account used in this setup needs sudo privileges to install software, edit configuration files, and manage services.

Step 1: Update Debian 10 Buster

Before we can start installation of LAMP Stack packages on Debian 10, it is recommended to keep the repository and packages up to date.

sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade

Step 2: Install MariaDB Database Server

MariaDB is a relational database management system forked from MySQL. It is free and Open source. Install it by running the commands below.

$ sudo mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on… Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] Y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. … Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y … Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y … Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y Dropping test database… … Success! Removing privileges on test database… … Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y … Success! Cleaning up… All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!