Administrative unit

Parish-level Unit

Burford CP/AP — Current theme: Industry

Even the first census of 1801 divided the population into those 'chiefly
employed in agriculture', those 'chiefly employed in trade, manufacturers
or handicraft', and others. From 1841 onwards, information was gathered on
each person's occupation and this formed the basis for very detailed tables.
The 1841 occupational tables, used here, listed over 3,000 different occupational titles.
This was partly because no advance plans had been made for dealing with the enormous
range of job titles people gave, but by 1881 the more organised classification used
in the county level tables covered 414 categories.
When providing an overview of how economic activity has changed since 1841, we
are blending together very diverse data, so we use a simple seven-way classification.

In general, early census reports applied just one classification to occupations, which
led to three separate issues getting mixed up: social status, what the individual worker
did ("occupation"), and what their employer's business was ("industry").
Modern censuses have separate tables for each of these, and from 1931 onwards
we mainly present data on industry.
NB our 1841 data are geographically crude, which results in some districts
in the same county having identical figures.

We hold these detailed statistics for Burford, which we graph
and tabulate here: