For centuries, lighthouses have been symbols
of hope, safety and refuge. Nowhere is their presence more valued
than on Prince Edward Island. Although it is only 224 kilometers from
North Cape to East Point, the undulating coastline stretches for 1,760
kilometers. Strategically located along the sandy beaches, or standing
sentinel atop high red cliffs, there are approximately forty-five
beacons (lighthouses) still guiding mariners away from dangerous reefs
and into safe harbours.

During the 19th Century, the Island's waters were very busy. Thousands
of immigrants arrived by ship and farm produce and lumber were exported.
Shipbuilding became a booming industry with hundreds of sailing vessels
being launched from our shores, destined for all parts of the world.
Fishing vessels from Europe and the United States fished the rich
waters surrounding the Island. With all the marine activity, it was
inevitable that numerous shipwrecks occurred with loss of lives and
cargoes.

The first lighthouse built on Prince Edward Island was the Point Prim
Lighthouse in 1845. Architect Isaac Smith designed the 18.2 m (60
foot) round brick lighthouse that is one of the last of its kind in
Canada.

At present there are seven lighthouses on Prince Edward Island open
to the public. Visitors can climb right into their Lantern Rooms to
view the working light. Four are museums having collections of lighthouse-related
artifacts.