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The definite article before of-phrases

I have been confused by the use of the definite article or zero article before o-phrases. Take the following example, why zero article instead of the definite article is used before "Aspects" (As some of the grammar books tell us that the definite article should be used before of-phrases, but in here the zero article is used instead).

"Aspects of the Irish constitution and its implementation are clearly oppressive as well as offensive to other minorities beside the Protestant one. "

Could you elaborate further on the use of the defintie article or zero article before of-phrases and give some examples of them please ?
(BTW, could you provide any links or books for my reference in this respect.)

Re: The definite article before of-phrases

Originally Posted by albertino

... why zero article instead of the definite article is used before "Aspects" (As some of the grammar books tell us that the definite article should be used before of-phrases, but in here the zero article is used instead).

Aspects isn't defined; it's left undefined.

DefinedThe (specific) aspects of the Irish constitution that we are going to discuss today are as follows.

Re: The definite article before of-phrases

Originally Posted by Casiopea

Aspects isn't defined; it's left undefined.

DefinedThe (specific) aspects of the Irish constitution that we are going to discuss today are as follows.

Does that help?

In your example, it does ("aspects" is modified by the "that clause". However, in my initial understanding, "aspects" is modified by "the Irish consitution (=the Irish consitution's aspects) " so that it was specific, isn't it? (Pardon, maybe I am wrong.)

Are there any rules governing the use of the definite article before "0f-phrase"?

Re: The definite article before of-phrases

Originally Posted by albertino

In your example, it does ("aspects" is modified by the "that clause". However, in my initial understanding, "aspects" is modified by "the Irish consitution (=the Irish consitution's aspects) " so that it was specific, isn't it? (Pardon, maybe I am wrong.)

Yes and no. Your thinking is right on track. The term "defined", to me, means sematically defined, not structurally defined--what you call "defined". More clearly, the noun aspects is plural; add the and it becomes "specific"; take the away and it becomes non-specific (in Anglika' s post "unspecific"), irrespective of its modifier. That's the rule governing the use of the definite article before of-phrase.

Re: The definite article before of-phrases

Originally Posted by Casiopea

Yes and no. Your thinking is right on track. The term "defined", to me, means sematically defined, not structurally defined--what you call "defined". More clearly, the noun aspects is plural; add the and it becomes "specific"; take the away and it becomes non-specific (in Anglika' s post "unspecific"), irrespective of its modifier. That's the rule governing the use of the definite article before of-phrase.