IPv6 in Practice: A Unixers Guide to the Next Generation Internet. IPv6 in practice : a Unixer's guide to the next generation Internet (eBook, 2007) [drfriendless.com] 2019-02-04

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IPv6 in Practice

Document and understand your network and keep the documentation handy. Debian Sarge with Dibbler There is no support for authentication. The zone data is actively maintained on the primary and from there distributed to the secondaries. More or less usable implementations are available though the key exchange protocols still show interoperation problems. Debian Sarge with Dibbler At this time the Dibbler relay has a major limitation: It forwards requests as multicasts with a hop limit of 1, thereby preventing them from being routed to the server. All we need are application level gateways for all the services we want to provide for. Both tunnels were originally considered unidirectional.

IPv6 in practice : a Unixer's guide to the next generation Internet (Book, 2006) [drfriendless.com]

There are two simple tricks that are generally useful: We can use entire lists of ports that are treated similarly and we can arrange the rules in an order that minimizes the number of rule evaluations. To delete a route with both commands we substitute add with del. Routes are deleted using the same syntax but with delete instead of add; we need to specify the next-hop router even when we remove an existing route. Debian Sarge The dnsutils package contains everything we need. Route optimization requires the mobile node to send binding updates not only to the home agent but also to the correspondent node. So if we use dynamic updates, then we need to use them for all zone data administration, using a command like nsupdate or similar. When a route changes, the routing daemon sends a triggered update to all interfaces but the one that the route refers to.

IPv6 in Practice

Before we connect machines behind tunnel routers, we make sure that the tunnel hosts so far actually work as expected. Then we should make sure that we have a fallback access path to all network components. It changes the address information attached to the packets to contain the local address ::ffff:192. As soon as they learn about an alternate route they will use this new route. It limits the maximum number of hops to the tunnel exit node.

IPv6 in Practice: A Unixer's Guide to the Next Generation Internet

We take a closer look at the problem and how to mitigate it. Aggregating multiple routes is more feasible; section 17. So how does this work? How to make the interface state and the lifetime counters visible depends on the Unix derivative: Debian Sarge We need to use the ip command here with the options addr show. Later on we put additional rules before these. Otherwise routers could be easily manipulated to forward packets to an attacker instead of the real destination. We need to be extremely careful if we use dynamic routing. But the right router also sends an announcement to the backbone.

IPv6 in Practice A Unixers Guide to the Next Generation Internet Nov

As usual, the plan consists of many small steps that can be checked for success and if necessary allow for a quick rollback. Almost-essential packages With some Unixen we should install a few extra packages right from the start. If we use the same environment as in section 18. If we have an Apache2 up and running, we can use its proxy and possibly cache modules. Solaris 10 Invoking share without options provides even more infor51 mation. Nevertheless, to check that all necessary functionalities are working it helps to use a systematic approach. Generally, source level support is acceptable but tedious especially if we want the particular packaging system to support these programs.

IPv6 in Practice A Unixers Guide to the Next Generation Internet Nov

In theory, the protocol promises to be a very valuable tool. Just remember about the problem of barking up the wrong tree mentioned above. A Solaris client will use a high port number to connect to a server. These are often treated as separate virtual interfaces, leaving a single primary address assigned to the physical interface. If we use a router appliance that can handle both the main and fallback line, then we can spare us both the additional router and the dynamic routing at the price of introducing a single point of failure.

IPv6 in Practice: A Unixer's Guide to the Next Generation Internet

Of course, all remaining mistakes are mine alone. Even though you may later on realize that some of these precautions are a bit overly restrictive, chances are that you will miss some advanced feature, like one of the tunnel mechanisms, opening a security hole to the environment. Fred Baker, Carol Iturralde, Francois Le Faucheur, and Bruce Davie. There is no docu96 mented way to disable this behaviour. By default, a router will add one to the metric before passing the route on, thus limiting support to networks with a network diameter, the maximum number of hops between any two nodes, of 15 hops at most. If everything works as expected, then it will terminate without any output. This is probably not the best strategy, but it keeps the script simple.

IPv6 in Practice

Debian Sarge There is no documented way to manipulate the default policy table. The cryptic up statement above does exactly this. Route optimization needs it, and therefore opens the systems involved to these attacks. Whenever a path is computed from one router to another, the sum of all costs assigned to the outgoing router interfaces on that path is minimized. All presented Unixen except Linux do so.

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This problem is not so much related to tunnels but dynamic routing in general, so we defer its discussion until chapter 17, where we get into dynamic routing in more detail, and section 25. As we have seen before, the node sends its multicast listener report; nothing else happens. Next we need to install the Quagga software and enable it. We are now missing just one more thing to make our network fully redundant: Redundant bottom subnets. So for now, Squid is barely an option.