A hallucinogen manufactured from lysergic acid, which is found in ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and other grains.

LSD

Heroin

Morphine

GHB

14)

3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine is the scientific name for:

LSD

MDMA

MDPV

GHB

15)

Tranquilizers and Depressants are :

Prescription Opioids

Prescription Stimulants

Prescription Sedatives

None of these

16)

Man-made substances used to treat conditions caused by low levels of hormones in the body and abused to enhance athletic and sexual performance and physical appearance are:

Steroids

Salvias

PCP

None of these

17)

A wide variety of herbal mixtures that is misleadingly called "synthetic marijuana" and marketed as a "natural,""safe," legal alternative to marijuana :

LSD

Heroin

Morphine

Synthetic cannabinoid

18)

Some athletes and bodybuilders abuse ______ drugs to boost performance or improve their physical appearance.

LSD

Heroin

Anabolic steroids

GHB

19)

‘Taking doses of steroids for a period of time, stopping for a time, and then restarting’,is known as:

Cycling

Stacking

Pyramiding

All of these

20)

Several things affect how people react to anabolic steroid use including gender and age.True or False?

True

False

21)

People who abuse steroids may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop use, including:

Mood swings and restlessness

Fatigue and loss of appetite

Decreased sex drive

All of these

22)

An arm of the United States Government that spends a large amount of resources providing information on substance abuse trends in society and shows the importance of maintaining knowledge of such trends is:

FDA

SAMHSA

NSDU

None of these

23)

The illicit drug use estimate for 2015 continues to be driven primarily by _______ use, with 22.2 million users aged 12 or older.

Prescription pain relievers

Heroin

Marijuana

Anabolic steroids

24)

For men, binge alcohol use is defined in NSDUH as drinking ________on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.

4 or more drinks

5 or more

10 or more

None of these

25)

For NSDUH, people are defined as needing substance use treatment if:

They met the criteria for having(SUD)substance use disorder in the past year

They received substance use treatment at a specialty facility in the past year

Either a or b

None of these

26)

The criteria for dependence or abuse for alcohol or illicit drugs is specified in :

DSM-IV

NSDUH

SAMHSA

None of these

27)

An estimated 9.8 million adults in the nation had a serious mental illness(SMI)in the past year, representing ________ percent of all U.S. adults in 2015.

10

5

20

4

28)

Based on DSM-V criteria, if adults and youth had a period of 2 weeks or longer in the past 12 months when they experienced a depressed mood,then they are experiencing a:

Major depressive episode(MDE)

Serious mental illness (SMI)

Any mental illness(AMI)

None of these

29)

NSDUH is an annual survey of the civilian,non institutionalized population of the United States aged12 years old or older.True or False?

Higher percentages of adults with AMI received mental health services in the years in:

2016 and 2017

2002 and 2008

2013 and 2014

None of these

54)

Co-occurring disorders is referred to as:

Existence of SUDs only

Existence of AMI, SMI, and major depressive episode[MDE] only

The coexistence of both a mental disorder and an SUD

None of these

55)

Howard Kaplan (1980) tested and found _______ “explanatory perspectives” for the adoption of substance abuse among adolescence.

Two

Five

Four

None of these

56)

Contributors to substance abuse include:

Self-devaluation and peer influence

Poor social control and earlier substance abuse

Both a and b

None of these

57)

Patterns of substance abuse are different depending on factors such as:

Class structure and socialization

Lifestyle and drug availability

Both a and b

None of these

58)

Genograms is an assessment tool to evaluate intergenerational patterns of behaviors and diseases. True or False?

True

False

59)

Identifying substance abuse and dependence, if they exist, is a key to successful treatment.True or False?

True

False

60)

Drugs that are taken in excess have in common the direct activation of :

The brain reward system

Entire body

Heart

None of these

61)

The CAGE score indicates alcohol problems if the total score is:

1 or more

2 or more

4

None of these

62)

Models of treatment for substance abuse depend on various factors, including:

The training orientation of the provider

The severity of the use and or addiction

Age of the user and circumstances under which the use occurs

All of these

63)

Which one is only the first stage of addiction treatment.

Medical detoxification

Family counseling

Vocational rehabilitation

None of these

64)

No single treatment is appropriate for all individuals.True or False?

True

False

65)

For most patients, the threshold of significant improvement is reached at about ------- months in treatment.

12

6

3

None of these

66)

Buproprion is effective for persons addicted to :

Alcohol

Nicotine

Stimulants

None of these

67)

Which one is effective for some opiate addicts and some patients with co-occurring alcohol dependence.

Naltrexone

Buproprion

Methadone

LAAM

68)

Behavioral and Cognitive Treatment Methods are not typically effective in:

Individuals

Families

Groups

Social Systems

69)

Which one of the treatment methods is effective in social systems:

Behavioral

Cognitive

Psychosocial

Medical

70)

Susan Sampl, and Ronald Kadden of the University Of Connecticut School Of Medicine provide a treatment approach for adolescents using :

Marijuana

Cocaine

Methamphetamine

None of these

71)

The rate of the daily use of marijuana is higher than the daily rate of :

Cocaine

Alcohol

Methamphetamine

None of these

72)

Which one is the most widely used and most readily available illicit psychoactive substance in the United States.

Marijuana

Cocaine

Methamphetamine

Heroin

73)

CBT attempts to help patients recognize, avoid, and cope with a range of problems and problematic behaviors associated with the abuse of:

Marijuana

Cocaine

Methamphetamine

None of these

74)

CBT’s critical components are:

Audio computer- assisted self-interviewing

Functional analysis and skills training

All of the these

None of these

75)

The patient's thoughts, feelings, and circumstances before and after the cocaine use is identified in:

Audio computer- assisted self-interviewing

Functional analysis

Skills training

None of these

76)

A highly individualized training program that helps cocaine abusers unlearn old habits associated with cocaine abuse and learn or relearn healthier habits is…

Audio computer- assisted self-interviewing

Functional analysis

Skills training

None of these

77)

The core of CBT is to:

Teach coping skills

Foster the motivation for abstinence

Change reinforcement contingencies

Improve interpersonal functioning

78)

Parameters of CBT are:

Format and length

Settings

Patients

All of these

79)

The key active ingredients that distinguish CBT from other therapies, include the following:

Functional analyses of substance abuse

Individualized training

Encouragement and review of extra-session

All of these

80)

A system of psychotherapy that attempts to reduce excessive emotional reactions and self-defeating behavior by modifying the faulty or erroneous thinking and maladaptive beliefs that underlie these reactions is:

CBT

Marlatt's Relapse Prevention

The Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

81)

CBT was adapted from:

Marlatt's Relapse Prevention

The Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

None of these

82)

The treatment strategy based on principles of motivational psychology and is designed to produce rapid, internally motivated change is:

Motivational interviewing

Marlatt's Relapse Prevention

The Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

83)

The organizations that use the “Twelve Steps” program that involves spiritual principles, and the strength of the peer support group, are:

Alcoholics Anonymous

Narcotics Anonymous

Both a and b

None of these

84)

Women with substance use disorders have higher rates of co -occurring psychiatric disorders than men. True or False?

True

False

85)

The intervention methods that have been used successfully to manage depressive symptoms in substance abuse treatment are:

Behavioral and cognitive–behavioral method

Supportive and expressive

12-Step facilitation and motivational interviewing

All of these

86)

One of the most important risk factors for the development of substance use disorders, and the development of depressive symptoms is:

Stress

Hypothyroidism

B-12 deficiency

Low energy

87)

The most frequently used psychological treatment in the United States and uses direct measures to reduce or eliminate symptoms is:

Motivational interviewing

Supportive psychotherapy

Cognitive–behavioral method

12- Step facilitation

88)

Picking the best clinical option available for a given client in a given context based on the best current information is:

12 - Step facilitation

CBT

Evidence-Based Thinking

None of these

89)

The professional responsibilities of a substance abuse counselor include:

Facilitating and guiding clients in their recoveries

Treatment planning and counseling

Education, and relapse prevention

All of these

90)

The unconscious (underlying) use of past experience with similar individuals or in similar situations to shape reactions to a new person or social situation is: