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"Good communication during the birthing process is critical to good maternity care, but achieving a shift in deeply ingrained language, and the thinking it reflects, is difficult.

"There is a fine line between changing terminology to integrate language which is more respectful, inclusive and less intimidating for the mother and substituting vague, verbose language which hinders the original message."

(Image: Andrew Matthews/PA Wire)

The guide suggests avoiding the phrase "terminate pregnancy" but use "compassionate induction" instead.

It stresses midwives and obstetricians should never address the pregnant woman as a "she" when they are discussing the situation at hand and says they should address her by name.

The three authors said: "Although eyes may roll at the thought of 'political correctness gone mad', the change is well founded.

"Firstly, intra-partum care must keep in pace with and reflect changes in societal norms and expectations."

The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists said it will "abide by these principles" in its own guidelines issued to its members.