ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african community by encouraging people to consider and discuss issues explore and share new ideas, and by inspiring a continued sense of worthiness and belonging.
MISSION
Our mission is a movement of positive educational entertainment through online television, comedy, film music of various clean genres and Church Ministering Material that is innovative, creative, informative, fun and entertaining geared for the generation of the day and generations to come, lifting up the spirit of the downhearted. Bringing a message of hope and empowerment, cultivating the spirit of love and to inspire a new Global way of thinking.
Join our Facebook group zimditvnews for Breaking News and Updates also subscribe to our youtube channel zimditvnews zimbabwe diaspora for our news videos archive, follow us on twitter@zimditvnewsedit. You can also follow us on facebook and or visit our website http://www.zimditvnews.com. Follow on linkedin zimditvnews.
email: editor@zimditvnews.com

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a single, central government. It has a single legal identity, both domestically and internationally. The central government is responsible for all domestic and foreign policy making.
Federation
In a federation, power is divided among two or more constituent states and a central, or ‘federal’ government. Powers not identified in the constitution, called ‘residual powers’, are exercised by the central government. While the constituent states can create their own domestic policies, only the central government can determine foreign policy. A federation has a single legal identity internationally. The constituent states do not have the right to unilaterally secede. That means they can’t decide to ‘break off’ from the federation.
Confederation
A confederation consists of unitary states and/or federations that give up certain powers, voluntarily, to a central government. Constituent states have distinct domestic and international legal identities. Residual powers fall under each constituent state’s authority. States have the right to unilaterally secede.
Contrary to what we may think, there is no one recipe for a unitary state, federation or confederation. Instead, we can imagine political entities lying on a spectrum. To assess where a given political entity lies on this spectrum, we look at which elements of legislative and policy-making power is allocated where.
The political entity envisaged in the joint declaration is a federation with two constituent states defined by geographic locations (zones) and ethnic groups (communities). According to the document, a united Cyprus will have a ‘single international legal personality’ and a ‘single united Cyprus citizenship’. It also states that ‘secession or any other unilateral change…will be prohibited’. While these are characteristics of a federation, the declaration also provides for ‘residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states’, something usually associated with the looser structure of a confederation.

published:11 Feb 2015

views:7108

A political entity with a number of core characteristics. The future of the state is a subject of considerable debate in global politics.

published:27 Feb 2012

views:38923

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

Entity

An entity is something that exists in itself, actually or potentially, concretely or abstractly, physically or not. It need not be of material existence. In particular, abstractions and legal fictions are usually regarded as entities. In general, there is also no presumption that an entity is animate.

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african community by encouraging people to consider and discuss issues explore and share new ideas, and by inspiring a continued sense of worthiness and belonging.
MISSION
Our mission is a movement of positive educational entertainment through online television, comedy, film music of various clean genres and Church Ministering Material that is innovative, creative, informative, fun and entertaining geared for the generation of the day and generations to come, lifting up the spirit of the downhearted. Bringing a message of hope and empowerment, cultivating the spirit of love and to inspire a new Global way of thinking.
Join our Facebook group zimditvnews for Breaking News and Updates also subscribe to our youtube channel zimditvnews zimbabwe diaspora for our news videos archive, follow us on twitter@zimditvnewsedit. You can also follow us on facebook and or visit our website http://www.zimditvnews.com. Follow on linkedin zimditvnews.
email: editor@zimditvnews.com

What is a federation?

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a single, central government. It has a single legal identity, both domestically and internationally. The central government is responsible for all domestic and foreign policy making.
Federation
In a federation, power is divided among two or more constituent states and a central, or ‘federal’ government. Powers not identified in the constitution, called ‘residual powers’, are exercised by the central government. While the constituent states can create their own domestic policies, only the central government can determine foreign policy. A federation has a single legal identity internationally. The constituent states do not have the right to unilaterally secede. That means they can’t decide to ‘break off’ from the federation.
Confederation
A confederation consists of unitary states and/or federations that give up certain powers, voluntarily, to a central government. Constituent states have distinct domestic and international legal identities. Residual powers fall under each constituent state’s authority. States have the right to unilaterally secede.
Contrary to what we may think, there is no one recipe for a unitary state, federation or confederation. Instead, we can imagine political entities lying on a spectrum. To assess where a given political entity lies on this spectrum, we look at which elements of legislative and policy-making power is allocated where.
The political entity envisaged in the joint declaration is a federation with two constituent states defined by geographic locations (zones) and ethnic groups (communities). According to the document, a united Cyprus will have a ‘single international legal personality’ and a ‘single united Cyprus citizenship’. It also states that ‘secession or any other unilateral change…will be prohibited’. While these are characteristics of a federation, the declaration also provides for ‘residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states’, something usually associated with the looser structure of a confederation.

8:11

The State

The State

The State

A political entity with a number of core characteristics. The future of the state is a subject of considerable debate in global politics.

16:39

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

Russian president: Ukraine must remain one political entity

PresidentVladimir Putin has called for a political solution to the crisis in Ukraine, in his annual press conference. He strongly criticized the use of military and economic pressure in East Ukraine. Putin added that Ukraine must remain one political entity and he urged the Ukrainian government to fulfill its end of a peace deal reached in September.
Subscribe us on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/CCTVNEWSbeijing
Download for IOS: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cctvnews-app/id922456579?l=zh&ls=1&mt=8
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11:26

Theory of relativity 2.0. Anxiety is a political entity comprised of 8 laws.

Theory of relativity 2.0. Anxiety is a political entity comprised of 8 laws.

Theory of relativity 2.0. Anxiety is a political entity comprised of 8 laws.

The 8laws of anxiety hypothesis truly revolutionary level of understanding of the issue of why with all the efforts to stop depression and anxiety, its come to it that we are getting worse.

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african communit...

What is a federation?

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary...

published: 11 Feb 2015

The State

A political entity with a number of core characteristics. The future of the state is a subject of considerable debate in global politics.

published: 27 Feb 2012

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

Russian president: Ukraine must remain one political entity

PresidentVladimir Putin has called for a political solution to the crisis in Ukraine, in his annual press conference. He strongly criticized the use of military and economic pressure in East Ukraine. Putin added that Ukraine must remain one political entity and he urged the Ukrainian government to fulfill its end of a peace deal reached in September.
Subscribe us on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/CCTVNEWSbeijing
Download for IOS: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cctvnews-app/id922456579?l=zh&ls=1&mt=8
Download for Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.imib.cctv
Follow us on:
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Twitter: https://twitter.com/CCTVNEWS
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Tumblr: http://cctvnews.tumblr.com/
Weibo: http:/...

published: 19 Dec 2014

Theory of relativity 2.0. Anxiety is a political entity comprised of 8 laws.

The 8laws of anxiety hypothesis truly revolutionary level of understanding of the issue of why with all the efforts to stop depression and anxiety, its come to it that we are getting worse.

published: 28 May 2016

Eamon O'Celts for Ireland to reunify as a political entity

There is more significant support in Great Britain for Ireland to reunify as a political entity.The British Social Attitudes Survey in 2004 found 32% supported Northern Ireland remaining part of the UK, and 45% supported a united Ireland 23% had no care weather Ireland remained part of england. This was a survey which had taken place in england.

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african com...

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african community by encouraging people to consider and discuss issues explore and share new ideas, and by inspiring a continued sense of worthiness and belonging.
MISSION
Our mission is a movement of positive educational entertainment through online television, comedy, film music of various clean genres and Church Ministering Material that is innovative, creative, informative, fun and entertaining geared for the generation of the day and generations to come, lifting up the spirit of the downhearted. Bringing a message of hope and empowerment, cultivating the spirit of love and to inspire a new Global way of thinking.
Join our Facebook group zimditvnews for Breaking News and Updates also subscribe to our youtube channel zimditvnews zimbabwe diaspora for our news videos archive, follow us on twitter@zimditvnewsedit. You can also follow us on facebook and or visit our website http://www.zimditvnews.com. Follow on linkedin zimditvnews.
email: editor@zimditvnews.com

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african community by encouraging people to consider and discuss issues explore and share new ideas, and by inspiring a continued sense of worthiness and belonging.
MISSION
Our mission is a movement of positive educational entertainment through online television, comedy, film music of various clean genres and Church Ministering Material that is innovative, creative, informative, fun and entertaining geared for the generation of the day and generations to come, lifting up the spirit of the downhearted. Bringing a message of hope and empowerment, cultivating the spirit of love and to inspire a new Global way of thinking.
Join our Facebook group zimditvnews for Breaking News and Updates also subscribe to our youtube channel zimditvnews zimbabwe diaspora for our news videos archive, follow us on twitter@zimditvnewsedit. You can also follow us on facebook and or visit our website http://www.zimditvnews.com. Follow on linkedin zimditvnews.
email: editor@zimditvnews.com

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a single, central government. It has a single legal identity, both domestically and internationally. The central government is responsible for all domestic and foreign policy making.
Federation
In a federation, power is divided among two or more constituent states and a central, or ‘federal’ government. Powers not identified in the constitution, called ‘residual powers’, are exercised by the central government. While the constituent states can create their own domestic policies, only the central government can determine foreign policy. A federation has a single legal identity internationally. The constituent states do not have the right to unilaterally secede. That means they can’t decide to ‘break off’ from the federation.
Confederation
A confederation consists of unitary states and/or federations that give up certain powers, voluntarily, to a central government. Constituent states have distinct domestic and international legal identities. Residual powers fall under each constituent state’s authority. States have the right to unilaterally secede.
Contrary to what we may think, there is no one recipe for a unitary state, federation or confederation. Instead, we can imagine political entities lying on a spectrum. To assess where a given political entity lies on this spectrum, we look at which elements of legislative and policy-making power is allocated where.
The political entity envisaged in the joint declaration is a federation with two constituent states defined by geographic locations (zones) and ethnic groups (communities). According to the document, a united Cyprus will have a ‘single international legal personality’ and a ‘single united Cyprus citizenship’. It also states that ‘secession or any other unilateral change…will be prohibited’. While these are characteristics of a federation, the declaration also provides for ‘residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states’, something usually associated with the looser structure of a confederation.

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a single, central government. It has a single legal identity, both domestically and internationally. The central government is responsible for all domestic and foreign policy making.
Federation
In a federation, power is divided among two or more constituent states and a central, or ‘federal’ government. Powers not identified in the constitution, called ‘residual powers’, are exercised by the central government. While the constituent states can create their own domestic policies, only the central government can determine foreign policy. A federation has a single legal identity internationally. The constituent states do not have the right to unilaterally secede. That means they can’t decide to ‘break off’ from the federation.
Confederation
A confederation consists of unitary states and/or federations that give up certain powers, voluntarily, to a central government. Constituent states have distinct domestic and international legal identities. Residual powers fall under each constituent state’s authority. States have the right to unilaterally secede.
Contrary to what we may think, there is no one recipe for a unitary state, federation or confederation. Instead, we can imagine political entities lying on a spectrum. To assess where a given political entity lies on this spectrum, we look at which elements of legislative and policy-making power is allocated where.
The political entity envisaged in the joint declaration is a federation with two constituent states defined by geographic locations (zones) and ethnic groups (communities). According to the document, a united Cyprus will have a ‘single international legal personality’ and a ‘single united Cyprus citizenship’. It also states that ‘secession or any other unilateral change…will be prohibited’. While these are characteristics of a federation, the declaration also provides for ‘residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states’, something usually associated with the looser structure of a confederation.

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as K...

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

PresidentVladimir Putin has called for a political solution to the crisis in Ukraine, in his annual press conference. He strongly criticized the use of military and economic pressure in East Ukraine. Putin added that Ukraine must remain one political entity and he urged the Ukrainian government to fulfill its end of a peace deal reached in September.
Subscribe us on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/CCTVNEWSbeijing
Download for IOS: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cctvnews-app/id922456579?l=zh&ls=1&mt=8
Download for Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.imib.cctv
Follow us on:
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Weibo: http://weibo.com/cctvnewsbeijing

PresidentVladimir Putin has called for a political solution to the crisis in Ukraine, in his annual press conference. He strongly criticized the use of military and economic pressure in East Ukraine. Putin added that Ukraine must remain one political entity and he urged the Ukrainian government to fulfill its end of a peace deal reached in September.
Subscribe us on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/CCTVNEWSbeijing
Download for IOS: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cctvnews-app/id922456579?l=zh&ls=1&mt=8
Download for Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.imib.cctv
Follow us on:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cctvnewschina
Twitter: https://twitter.com/CCTVNEWS
Google+: https://plus.google.com/+CCTVNEWSbeijing
Tumblr: http://cctvnews.tumblr.com/
Weibo: http://weibo.com/cctvnewsbeijing

published:19 Dec 2014

views:293

back

Theory of relativity 2.0. Anxiety is a political entity comprised of 8 laws.

There is more significant support in Great Britain for Ireland to reunify as a political entity.The British Social Attitudes Survey in 2004 found 32% supported Northern Ireland remaining part of the UK, and 45% supported a united Ireland 23% had no care weather Ireland remained part of england. This was a survey which had taken place in england.

There is more significant support in Great Britain for Ireland to reunify as a political entity.The British Social Attitudes Survey in 2004 found 32% supported Northern Ireland remaining part of the UK, and 45% supported a united Ireland 23% had no care weather Ireland remained part of england. This was a survey which had taken place in england.

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african communit...

What is a federation?

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary...

published: 11 Feb 2015

The State

A political entity with a number of core characteristics. The future of the state is a subject of considerable debate in global politics.

published: 27 Feb 2012

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african com...

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african community by encouraging people to consider and discuss issues explore and share new ideas, and by inspiring a continued sense of worthiness and belonging.
MISSION
Our mission is a movement of positive educational entertainment through online television, comedy, film music of various clean genres and Church Ministering Material that is innovative, creative, informative, fun and entertaining geared for the generation of the day and generations to come, lifting up the spirit of the downhearted. Bringing a message of hope and empowerment, cultivating the spirit of love and to inspire a new Global way of thinking.
Join our Facebook group zimditvnews for Breaking News and Updates also subscribe to our youtube channel zimditvnews zimbabwe diaspora for our news videos archive, follow us on twitter@zimditvnewsedit. You can also follow us on facebook and or visit our website http://www.zimditvnews.com. Follow on linkedin zimditvnews.
email: editor@zimditvnews.com

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african community by encouraging people to consider and discuss issues explore and share new ideas, and by inspiring a continued sense of worthiness and belonging.
MISSION
Our mission is a movement of positive educational entertainment through online television, comedy, film music of various clean genres and Church Ministering Material that is innovative, creative, informative, fun and entertaining geared for the generation of the day and generations to come, lifting up the spirit of the downhearted. Bringing a message of hope and empowerment, cultivating the spirit of love and to inspire a new Global way of thinking.
Join our Facebook group zimditvnews for Breaking News and Updates also subscribe to our youtube channel zimditvnews zimbabwe diaspora for our news videos archive, follow us on twitter@zimditvnewsedit. You can also follow us on facebook and or visit our website http://www.zimditvnews.com. Follow on linkedin zimditvnews.
email: editor@zimditvnews.com

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a single, central government. It has a single legal identity, both domestically and internationally. The central government is responsible for all domestic and foreign policy making.
Federation
In a federation, power is divided among two or more constituent states and a central, or ‘federal’ government. Powers not identified in the constitution, called ‘residual powers’, are exercised by the central government. While the constituent states can create their own domestic policies, only the central government can determine foreign policy. A federation has a single legal identity internationally. The constituent states do not have the right to unilaterally secede. That means they can’t decide to ‘break off’ from the federation.
Confederation
A confederation consists of unitary states and/or federations that give up certain powers, voluntarily, to a central government. Constituent states have distinct domestic and international legal identities. Residual powers fall under each constituent state’s authority. States have the right to unilaterally secede.
Contrary to what we may think, there is no one recipe for a unitary state, federation or confederation. Instead, we can imagine political entities lying on a spectrum. To assess where a given political entity lies on this spectrum, we look at which elements of legislative and policy-making power is allocated where.
The political entity envisaged in the joint declaration is a federation with two constituent states defined by geographic locations (zones) and ethnic groups (communities). According to the document, a united Cyprus will have a ‘single international legal personality’ and a ‘single united Cyprus citizenship’. It also states that ‘secession or any other unilateral change…will be prohibited’. While these are characteristics of a federation, the declaration also provides for ‘residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states’, something usually associated with the looser structure of a confederation.

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a single, central government. It has a single legal identity, both domestically and internationally. The central government is responsible for all domestic and foreign policy making.
Federation
In a federation, power is divided among two or more constituent states and a central, or ‘federal’ government. Powers not identified in the constitution, called ‘residual powers’, are exercised by the central government. While the constituent states can create their own domestic policies, only the central government can determine foreign policy. A federation has a single legal identity internationally. The constituent states do not have the right to unilaterally secede. That means they can’t decide to ‘break off’ from the federation.
Confederation
A confederation consists of unitary states and/or federations that give up certain powers, voluntarily, to a central government. Constituent states have distinct domestic and international legal identities. Residual powers fall under each constituent state’s authority. States have the right to unilaterally secede.
Contrary to what we may think, there is no one recipe for a unitary state, federation or confederation. Instead, we can imagine political entities lying on a spectrum. To assess where a given political entity lies on this spectrum, we look at which elements of legislative and policy-making power is allocated where.
The political entity envisaged in the joint declaration is a federation with two constituent states defined by geographic locations (zones) and ethnic groups (communities). According to the document, a united Cyprus will have a ‘single international legal personality’ and a ‘single united Cyprus citizenship’. It also states that ‘secession or any other unilateral change…will be prohibited’. While these are characteristics of a federation, the declaration also provides for ‘residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states’, something usually associated with the looser structure of a confederation.

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as K...

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

The silence scream: Confession of the Armenian leader

A film by Dr. Fuad Hilalov
Narrated by Vüqar Quliyev
The views and ideas concerning the events dating back to the early 20th century and included in this film named“The Silent Scream”do not belong to us. Rather they have been expressed by Hovhannes Kajaznuni, the founder and the prime minister of the Armenian state who had also served as the leader of Dashnaksutyun for many years. According to him, Dashnaksutyun, the political entity once chaired by Kajaznuni, must be held primarily responsible for all the tragic events suffered by his beloved nation.

published: 21 Apr 2016

Scotland, the Day After: 19 September 2014 - Dr Nicolas Levrat

Dr. Nicolas Levrat (DirectorInstitute of Global Studies: University of Geneva) Scotland, the Day After: 19 September 2014. Scotland successfully votes itself out of the UK. What is the legal situation of Scotland, as regard international and European Law? Which rules apply? Are there any procedures to be followed, by Scotland as an independent political entity, by individuals residing in Scotland, by Companies operating or registered in Scotland? A general and prospective investigation tries to offer some clues.

published: 25 Aug 2014

Federation

A federation (from Latin: foedus, gen.: foederis, "covenant"), also known as a federal state, is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, are typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body.
The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is known as federalism. It can be considered the opposite of another system, the unitary state. Germany with sixteen Länder is an example of a federation, whereas neighboring Austria and its Bundesländer was a unitary...

published: 14 Aug 2014

Supranational union

A supranational union is a type of multinational political union where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states.The concept of supranational union is sometimes used to describe the European Union , as a new type of political entity.The EU is the only entity which provides for international popular elections, going beyond the level of political integration normally afforded by international treaty.The term "supranational" is sometimes used in a loose, undefined sense in other contexts, sometimes as a substitute for international, transnational or global.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Glentamara
License: Public domainAuthor(s): Glentamara (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Glentamara)
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--...

06. Transformation of the Roman Empire

The EarlyMiddle Ages, 284--1000 (HIST 210)
The Roman Empire in the West collapsed as a political entity in the fifth century although the Eastern part survived the crisis..Professor Freedman considers this transformation through three main questions: Why did the West fall apart -- because of the external pressure of invasions or the internal problems of institutional decline? Who were these invading barbarians? Finally, does this transformation mark a gradual shift or is it right to regard it as a cataclysmic end of civilization? Professor Freedman, as a moderate catastrophist, argues that this period marked the end of a particular civilization rather than the end of civilization in general.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction
05:43 - Chapter 2. Catastrophe
18:43 - Chapter 3. The Roman Ar...

The silence scream: Confession of the Armenian leader

A film by Dr. Fuad Hilalov
Narrated by Vüqar Quliyev
The views and ideas concerning the events dating back to the early 20th century and included in this film n...

A film by Dr. Fuad Hilalov
Narrated by Vüqar Quliyev
The views and ideas concerning the events dating back to the early 20th century and included in this film named“The Silent Scream”do not belong to us. Rather they have been expressed by Hovhannes Kajaznuni, the founder and the prime minister of the Armenian state who had also served as the leader of Dashnaksutyun for many years. According to him, Dashnaksutyun, the political entity once chaired by Kajaznuni, must be held primarily responsible for all the tragic events suffered by his beloved nation.

A film by Dr. Fuad Hilalov
Narrated by Vüqar Quliyev
The views and ideas concerning the events dating back to the early 20th century and included in this film named“The Silent Scream”do not belong to us. Rather they have been expressed by Hovhannes Kajaznuni, the founder and the prime minister of the Armenian state who had also served as the leader of Dashnaksutyun for many years. According to him, Dashnaksutyun, the political entity once chaired by Kajaznuni, must be held primarily responsible for all the tragic events suffered by his beloved nation.

Dr. Nicolas Levrat (DirectorInstitute of Global Studies: University of Geneva) Scotland, the Day After: 19 September 2014. Scotland successfully votes itself out of the UK. What is the legal situation of Scotland, as regard international and European Law? Which rules apply? Are there any procedures to be followed, by Scotland as an independent political entity, by individuals residing in Scotland, by Companies operating or registered in Scotland? A general and prospective investigation tries to offer some clues.

Dr. Nicolas Levrat (DirectorInstitute of Global Studies: University of Geneva) Scotland, the Day After: 19 September 2014. Scotland successfully votes itself out of the UK. What is the legal situation of Scotland, as regard international and European Law? Which rules apply? Are there any procedures to be followed, by Scotland as an independent political entity, by individuals residing in Scotland, by Companies operating or registered in Scotland? A general and prospective investigation tries to offer some clues.

Federation

A federation (from Latin: foedus, gen.: foederis, "covenant"), also known as a federal state, is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-g...

A federation (from Latin: foedus, gen.: foederis, "covenant"), also known as a federal state, is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, are typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body.
The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is known as federalism. It can be considered the opposite of another system, the unitary state. Germany with sixteen Länder is an example of a federation, whereas neighboring Austria and its Bundesländer was a unitary state with administrative divisions that became federated, and neighboring France by contrast has always been unitary.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SACreative Commons image source in video

A federation (from Latin: foedus, gen.: foederis, "covenant"), also known as a federal state, is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, are typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body.
The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is known as federalism. It can be considered the opposite of another system, the unitary state. Germany with sixteen Länder is an example of a federation, whereas neighboring Austria and its Bundesländer was a unitary state with administrative divisions that became federated, and neighboring France by contrast has always been unitary.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SACreative Commons image source in video

Supranational union

A supranational union is a type of multinational political union where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states.The concept...

A supranational union is a type of multinational political union where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states.The concept of supranational union is sometimes used to describe the European Union , as a new type of political entity.The EU is the only entity which provides for international popular elections, going beyond the level of political integration normally afforded by international treaty.The term "supranational" is sometimes used in a loose, undefined sense in other contexts, sometimes as a substitute for international, transnational or global.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Glentamara
License: Public domainAuthor(s): Glentamara (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Glentamara)
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons licenseImage source in video

A supranational union is a type of multinational political union where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states.The concept of supranational union is sometimes used to describe the European Union , as a new type of political entity.The EU is the only entity which provides for international popular elections, going beyond the level of political integration normally afforded by international treaty.The term "supranational" is sometimes used in a loose, undefined sense in other contexts, sometimes as a substitute for international, transnational or global.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Glentamara
License: Public domainAuthor(s): Glentamara (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Glentamara)
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons licenseImage source in video

The EarlyMiddle Ages, 284--1000 (HIST 210)
The Roman Empire in the West collapsed as a political entity in the fifth century although the Eastern part survived the crisis..Professor Freedman considers this transformation through three main questions: Why did the West fall apart -- because of the external pressure of invasions or the internal problems of institutional decline? Who were these invading barbarians? Finally, does this transformation mark a gradual shift or is it right to regard it as a cataclysmic end of civilization? Professor Freedman, as a moderate catastrophist, argues that this period marked the end of a particular civilization rather than the end of civilization in general.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction
05:43 - Chapter 2. Catastrophe
18:43 - Chapter 3. The Roman Army and the Visigoths
28:25 - Chapter 4. Another Kind of Barbarian: The Huns
34:19 - Chapter 5. Accomodation
38:55 - Chapter 6. Decline
Complete course materials are available at the YaleOnline website: online.yale.edu
This course was recorded in Fall2011.

The EarlyMiddle Ages, 284--1000 (HIST 210)
The Roman Empire in the West collapsed as a political entity in the fifth century although the Eastern part survived the crisis..Professor Freedman considers this transformation through three main questions: Why did the West fall apart -- because of the external pressure of invasions or the internal problems of institutional decline? Who were these invading barbarians? Finally, does this transformation mark a gradual shift or is it right to regard it as a cataclysmic end of civilization? Professor Freedman, as a moderate catastrophist, argues that this period marked the end of a particular civilization rather than the end of civilization in general.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction
05:43 - Chapter 2. Catastrophe
18:43 - Chapter 3. The Roman Army and the Visigoths
28:25 - Chapter 4. Another Kind of Barbarian: The Huns
34:19 - Chapter 5. Accomodation
38:55 - Chapter 6. Decline
Complete course materials are available at the YaleOnline website: online.yale.edu
This course was recorded in Fall2011.

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african community by encouraging people to consider and discuss issues explore and share new ideas, and by inspiring a continued sense of worthiness and belonging.
MISSION
Our mission is a movement of positive educational entertainment through online television, comedy, film music of various clean genres and Church Ministering Material that is innovative, creative, informative, fun and entertaining geared for the generation of the day and generations to come, lifting up the spirit of the downhearted. Bringing a message of hope and empowerment, cultivating the spirit of love and to inspire a new Global way of thinking.
Join our Facebook group zimditvnews for Breaking News and Updates also subscribe to our youtube channel zimditvnews zimbabwe diaspora for our news videos archive, follow us on twitter@zimditvnewsedit. You can also follow us on facebook and or visit our website http://www.zimditvnews.com. Follow on linkedin zimditvnews.
email: editor@zimditvnews.com

35:51

Converso “Nation” as a Political Entity | Carsten L. Wilke

The Political Dimensions of the Converso Phenomenon in Portugal and Beyond
Tuesday-Wednes...

What is a federation?

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a single, central government. It has a single legal identity, both domestically and internationally. The central government is responsible for all domestic and foreign policy making.
Federation
In a federation, power is divided among two or more constituent states and a central, or ‘federal’ government. Powers not identified in the constitution, called ‘residual powers’, are exercised by the central government. While the constituent states can create their own domestic policies, only the central government can determine foreign policy. A federation has a single legal identity internationally. The constituent states do not have the right to unilaterally secede. That means they can’t decide to ‘break off’ from the federation.
Confederation
A confederation consists of unitary states and/or federations that give up certain powers, voluntarily, to a central government. Constituent states have distinct domestic and international legal identities. Residual powers fall under each constituent state’s authority. States have the right to unilaterally secede.
Contrary to what we may think, there is no one recipe for a unitary state, federation or confederation. Instead, we can imagine political entities lying on a spectrum. To assess where a given political entity lies on this spectrum, we look at which elements of legislative and policy-making power is allocated where.
The political entity envisaged in the joint declaration is a federation with two constituent states defined by geographic locations (zones) and ethnic groups (communities). According to the document, a united Cyprus will have a ‘single international legal personality’ and a ‘single united Cyprus citizenship’. It also states that ‘secession or any other unilateral change…will be prohibited’. While these are characteristics of a federation, the declaration also provides for ‘residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states’, something usually associated with the looser structure of a confederation.

8:11

The State

A political entity with a number of core characteristics. The future of the state is a sub...

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

21:21

Converso “Nation” as a Political Entity | Ana Paula Lloyd

The Political Dimensions of the Converso Phenomenon in Portugal and Beyond
Tuesday-Wednes...

Russian president: Ukraine must remain one political entity

PresidentVladimir Putin has called for a political solution to the crisis in Ukraine, in his annual press conference. He strongly criticized the use of military and economic pressure in East Ukraine. Putin added that Ukraine must remain one political entity and he urged the Ukrainian government to fulfill its end of a peace deal reached in September.
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11:26

Theory of relativity 2.0. Anxiety is a political entity comprised of 8 laws.

The 8laws of anxiety hypothesis truly revolutionary level of understanding of the issue of...

Eamon O'Celts for Ireland to reunify as a political entity

There is more significant support in Great Britain for Ireland to reunify as a political entity.The British Social Attitudes Survey in 2004 found 32% supported Northern Ireland remaining part of the UK, and 45% supported a united Ireland 23% had no care weather Ireland remained part of england. This was a survey which had taken place in england.

20:13

Converso “Nation” as a Political Entity | Questions & Answers

The Political Dimensions of the Converso Phenomenon in Portugal and Beyond
Tuesday-Wednes...

“MDCT is the only stable political entity in the country right now,” SG Mwonzora.

ABOUT
ZimdiTv is an online TV Channel that provides a one stop shop for various content producers that target the consumers from the Zimbabwean african community in the diaspora,helping them keep in touch with one another, while geographically displaced.
This channel offers a variety of quality programs suitable for the
entire family. ZimdiTv is an Independent TV station designed to suit an ever expanding internet audience. We air original programmes on a video on demand channel (VOD) along with local and national client programming through individual agreements with agencies, independent distributors and programme producers.
VISION
ZimdiTv aims to make the best use of noncommercial and commercial media and related services to enhance the quality of life in our african community by encouraging people to consider and discuss issues explore and share new ideas, and by inspiring a continued sense of worthiness and belonging.
MISSION
Our mission is a movement of positive educational entertainment through online television, comedy, film music of various clean genres and Church Ministering Material that is innovative, creative, informative, fun and entertaining geared for the generation of the day and generations to come, lifting up the spirit of the downhearted. Bringing a message of hope and empowerment, cultivating the spirit of love and to inspire a new Global way of thinking.
Join our Facebook group zimditvnews for Breaking News and Updates also subscribe to our youtube channel zimditvnews zimbabwe diaspora for our news videos archive, follow us on twitter@zimditvnewsedit. You can also follow us on facebook and or visit our website http://www.zimditvnews.com. Follow on linkedin zimditvnews.
email: editor@zimditvnews.com

35:51

Converso “Nation” as a Political Entity | Carsten L. Wilke

The Political Dimensions of the Converso Phenomenon in Portugal and Beyond
Tuesday-Wednes...

What is a federation?

On 11th February 2014, a much-debated joint declaration signaled the beginning of renewed negotiations for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. Article 3 of the declaration provides that ‘the settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality’. But what is a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation?
Visit us at www.thecypriotpuzzle.org for more information.
Animation created by: Zedem Media (www.zedemanimations.com)
Recorded at: Bluenatic Studios
Narration by: Alexia Paraskeva
Co-Funded by the 'YouthBoard of Cyprus' (http://www.youthboard.org.cy)
A federation is a type of political entity, a specific way of allocating power. Three different types of political entities are: the unitary state, the federation & the confederation.
Unitary State
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a single, central government. It has a single legal identity, both domestically and internationally. The central government is responsible for all domestic and foreign policy making.
Federation
In a federation, power is divided among two or more constituent states and a central, or ‘federal’ government. Powers not identified in the constitution, called ‘residual powers’, are exercised by the central government. While the constituent states can create their own domestic policies, only the central government can determine foreign policy. A federation has a single legal identity internationally. The constituent states do not have the right to unilaterally secede. That means they can’t decide to ‘break off’ from the federation.
Confederation
A confederation consists of unitary states and/or federations that give up certain powers, voluntarily, to a central government. Constituent states have distinct domestic and international legal identities. Residual powers fall under each constituent state’s authority. States have the right to unilaterally secede.
Contrary to what we may think, there is no one recipe for a unitary state, federation or confederation. Instead, we can imagine political entities lying on a spectrum. To assess where a given political entity lies on this spectrum, we look at which elements of legislative and policy-making power is allocated where.
The political entity envisaged in the joint declaration is a federation with two constituent states defined by geographic locations (zones) and ethnic groups (communities). According to the document, a united Cyprus will have a ‘single international legal personality’ and a ‘single united Cyprus citizenship’. It also states that ‘secession or any other unilateral change…will be prohibited’. While these are characteristics of a federation, the declaration also provides for ‘residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states’, something usually associated with the looser structure of a confederation.

8:11

The State

A political entity with a number of core characteristics. The future of the state is a sub...

The Hidden History of the Khazarian Empire

The Khazars (✡) created what for its duration was the most powerful political entity to emerge from the breakup of the western Turkish steppe empire, known as Khazaria, which became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Russia (and what is now Ukraine).

21:21

Converso “Nation” as a Political Entity | Ana Paula Lloyd

The Political Dimensions of the Converso Phenomenon in Portugal and Beyond
Tuesday-Wednes...

The silence scream: Confession of the Armenian leader

A film by Dr. Fuad Hilalov
Narrated by Vüqar Quliyev
The views and ideas concerning the events dating back to the early 20th century and included in this film named“The Silent Scream”do not belong to us. Rather they have been expressed by Hovhannes Kajaznuni, the founder and the prime minister of the Armenian state who had also served as the leader of Dashnaksutyun for many years. According to him, Dashnaksutyun, the political entity once chaired by Kajaznuni, must be held primarily responsible for all the tragic events suffered by his beloved nation.

Scotland, the Day After: 19 September 2014 - Dr Nicolas Levrat

Dr. Nicolas Levrat (DirectorInstitute of Global Studies: University of Geneva) Scotland, the Day After: 19 September 2014. Scotland successfully votes itself out of the UK. What is the legal situation of Scotland, as regard international and European Law? Which rules apply? Are there any procedures to be followed, by Scotland as an independent political entity, by individuals residing in Scotland, by Companies operating or registered in Scotland? A general and prospective investigation tries to offer some clues.

25:51

Federation

A federation (from Latin: foedus, gen.: foederis, "covenant"), also known as a federal sta...

Federation

A federation (from Latin: foedus, gen.: foederis, "covenant"), also known as a federal state, is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, are typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body.
The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is known as federalism. It can be considered the opposite of another system, the unitary state. Germany with sixteen Länder is an example of a federation, whereas neighboring Austria and its Bundesländer was a unitary state with administrative divisions that became federated, and neighboring France by contrast has always been unitary.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SACreative Commons image source in video

21:08

Supranational union

A supranational union is a type of multinational political union where negotiated power is...

Supranational union

A supranational union is a type of multinational political union where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states.The concept of supranational union is sometimes used to describe the European Union , as a new type of political entity.The EU is the only entity which provides for international popular elections, going beyond the level of political integration normally afforded by international treaty.The term "supranational" is sometimes used in a loose, undefined sense in other contexts, sometimes as a substitute for international, transnational or global.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Glentamara
License: Public domainAuthor(s): Glentamara (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Glentamara)
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06. Transformation of the Roman Empire

The EarlyMiddle Ages, 284--1000 (HIST 210)
The Roman Empire in the West collapsed as a political entity in the fifth century although the Eastern part survived the crisis..Professor Freedman considers this transformation through three main questions: Why did the West fall apart -- because of the external pressure of invasions or the internal problems of institutional decline? Who were these invading barbarians? Finally, does this transformation mark a gradual shift or is it right to regard it as a cataclysmic end of civilization? Professor Freedman, as a moderate catastrophist, argues that this period marked the end of a particular civilization rather than the end of civilization in general.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction
05:43 - Chapter 2. Catastrophe
18:43 - Chapter 3. The Roman Army and the Visigoths
28:25 - Chapter 4. Another Kind of Barbarian: The Huns
34:19 - Chapter 5. Accomodation
38:55 - Chapter 6. Decline
Complete course materials are available at the YaleOnline website: online.yale.edu
This course was recorded in Fall2011.

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