[Keynote] The Honorable Kevin Rudd

Mr. Rudd served as Australia’s 26th Prime Minister (2007-2010, 2013) and asForeign Minister (2010-2012). He led Australia’s response during the GlobalFinancial Crisis, reviewed by the IMF as the most effective stimulus strategy of allmember states. Australia was the only major developed economy not to go intorecession. Mr. Rudd helped found the G20 to drive the global response to the crisis,and which in 2009 helped prevent the crisis from spiraling into depression.As Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Mr. Rudd was active in global and regionalforeign policy leadership. He was a driving force in expanding the East Asia Summitto include both the U.S. and Russia in 2010, and initiated the concept oftransforming the EAS into a wider Asia Pacific Community. On climate change, Mr.Rudd ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2007 and legislated in 2008 for a 20 percentmandatory renewable energy target for Australia. He represented Australia at the2009 Copenhagen Climate Change Summit which produced the CopenhagenAccord, for the first time committing states to not allow temperature increasesbeyond two degrees. He was appointed a member of the UN Secretary-General’sHigh Level Panel on Global Sustainability and is a co-author of the report ResilientPeople, Resilient Planet for the 2012 Rio+20 Conference. Mr. Rudd drove Australia’ssuccessful bid for its non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for2012-2014. His government also saw the near doubling of Australia’s foreign aidbudget to approximately $5 billion, making Australia then one of the top ten aiddonors in the world. He also appointed Australia’s first ever Ambassador for Womenand Girls to support the critical role of women in development and reduce physicaland sexual violence against women.Domestically, Mr. Rudd delivered Australia’s formal national apology to indigenousAustralians. In education, his government introduced Australia’s first-evernationwide school curriculum, undertook the biggest-ever capital investmentprogram in Australian schools with the building of thousands of new state of the artlibraries across the country, as well as introducing the first-ever mandatory nationalassessment system of literacy and numeracy standards. In health, Mr. Rudd in2010 negotiated with the Australian states a National Health and Hospitals ReformAgreement, the biggest reform and investment in the health system since theintroduction of Medicare 30 years before. His government established a nationalnetwork of leading-edge cancer care centers across Australia, before introducingthe world’s first ever plain-packaging regime for all tobacco products. To improvethe rate of organ and tissue donation, he established Australia’s first National Organand Tissue Transplant Authority. In 2010, his government introduced Australia’sfirst-ever paid parental leave scheme and implemented the biggest increase in, andreform of, the age pension since federation. He also founded the NationalBroadband Network to deliver high-speed broadband for every household, business,school, hospital, and GP in the country.Mr. Rudd joined the Asia Society Policy Institute as its inaugural President inJanuary 2015. ASPI is a “think-do tank” dedicated to using second-track diplomacyto assist governments and businesses in resolving policy challenges within Asia, and

between Asia and the West. He is also Chair of the Independent Commission onMultilateralism where he is leading a review of the UN system over the 2015-16period. In 2014, Mr. Rudd was a Senior Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy Schoolwhere he completed a major policy paper U.S.-China 21: The Future of U.S.-ChinaRelations Under Xi Jinping. He is a Distinguished Fellow at Chatham House inLondon, a Distinguished Statesman with the Center for Strategic and InternationalStudies in Washington, and a Distinguished Fellow at the Paulson Institute inChicago. Mr. Rudd is a member of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban TreatyOrganization’s Group of Eminent Persons. He is proficient in Mandarin Chinese andserves as a Visiting Professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and he co-chairs theWorld Economic Forum’s China Council.Mr. Rudd in his private capacity has established the Australian National ApologyFoundation to continue to promote reconciliation and closing the gap betweenindigenous and non-indigenous Australians. He has also established the Asia PacificCommunity Foundation to promote the cause of regional economic, security, andenvironmental collaboration across the region.

Keynote Address: The Honorable Kevin Rudd

President, Asia Society Policy Institute

Mr. Rudd served as Australia’s 26th Prime Minister (2007-2010, 2013) and as Foreign Minister (2010-2012). He led Australia’s response during the Global Financial Crisis, reviewed by the IMF as the most effective stimulus strategy of all member states. Australia was the only major developed economy not to go into recession. Mr. Rudd helped found the G20 to drive the global response to the crisis, which in 2009 helped prevent the crisis from spiraling into depression.

As Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Mr. Rudd was active in global and regional foreign policy leadership. He was a driving force in expanding the East Asia Summit to include both the U.S. and Russia in 2010, and initiated the concept of transforming the EAS into a wider Asia Pacific Community. On climate change, Mr. Rudd ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2007 and legislated in 2008 for a 20 percent mandatory renewable energy target for Australia. He represented Australia at the2009 Copenhagen Climate Change Summit which produced the CopenhagenAccord, for the first time committing states to not allow temperature increases beyond two degrees. He was appointed a member of the UN Secretary-General’s High Level Panel on Global Sustainability and is a co-author of the report Resilient People, Resilient Planet for the 2012 Rio+20 Conference. Mr. Rudd drove Australia’s successful bid for its non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for 2012-2014. His government also saw the near doubling of Australia’s foreign aid budget to approximately $5 billion, making Australia then one of the top ten aid donors in the world. He also appointed Australia’s first ever Ambassador for Women and Girls to support the critical role of women in development and reduce physical and sexual violence against women.Domestically, Mr. Rudd delivered Australia’s formal national apology to indigenous Australians. In education, his government introduced Australia’s first-ever nation wide school curriculum, undertook the biggest-ever capital investment program in Australian schools with the building of thousands of new state of the art libraries across the country, as well as introducing the first-ever mandatory national assessment system of literacy and numeracy standards. In health, Mr. Rudd in2010 negotiated with the Australian states a National Health and Hospitals Reform Agreement, the biggest reform and investment in the health system since the introduction of Medicare 30 years before. His government established a national network of leading-edge cancer care centers across Australia, before introducing the world’s first ever plain-packaging regime for all tobacco products. To improve the rate of organ and tissue donation, he established Australia’s first National Organ and Tissue Transplant Authority. In 2010, his government introduced Australia’s first-ever paid parental leave scheme and implemented the biggest increase in, and reform of, the age pension since federation. He also founded the National Broadband Network to deliver high-speed broadband for every household, business, school, hospital, and GP in the country.

Mr. Rudd joined the Asia Society Policy Institute as its inaugural President in January 2015. ASPI is a “think-do tank” dedicated to using second-track diplomacy to assist governments and businesses in resolving policy challenges within Asia, and between Asia and the West.

He is also Chair of the Independent Commission on Multilateralism where he is leading a review of the UN system over the 2015-16 period. In 2014, Mr. Rudd was a Senior Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School where he completed a major policy paper U.S.-China 21: The Future of U.S.-China Relations Under Xi Jinping. He is a Distinguished Fellow at Chatham House in London, a Distinguished Statesman with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, and a Distinguished Fellow at the Paulson Institute in Chicago. Mr. Rudd is a member of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization’s Group of Eminent Persons. He is proficient in Mandarin Chinese and serves as a Visiting Professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and he co-chairs the World Economic Forum’s China Council.Mr. Rudd in his private capacity has established the Australian National Apology Foundation to continue to promote reconciliation and closing the gap between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. He has also established the Asia Pacific Community Foundation to promote the cause of regional economic, security, and environmental collaboration across the region.