Here, "AIDS-ridden" is crossed out, replaced with "HIV-infected. Use the right word."

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Many in the country's LGBT community have felt increasingly under threat as information wars — and a bloody conflict with Russian-backed separatists — rage between Ukraine and Russia.

The east Ukrainian separatists and others who favor a closer relationship with Russia denounce LGBT rights as a Western phenomenon, incompatible with Slavic, Orthodox Christian values. Even among those Ukrainians who have set their sights on integration with Europe, LGBT activists say anti-LGBT sentiment is pervasive. In March, a coalition of LGBT groups wrote an open letter to Ukraine's justice ministry about the country's new draft strategy on human rights, which does not mention LGBT rights.

"Homophobia is etched into the mass consciousness of Ukrainian society – in particular, due to the tireless efforts of our churches and politicians," the letter says.

The Russian media had a field day with the billboards. Bloknot.ru plastered this across the image: "In Ukraine a scandalous agitation for gay marriage has begun openly."