The easiest way for a family to get more than just the standard deduction is to claim tax breaks related to a house. Charitable deductions or a smattering of health care costs might not get you above the $5,950 deduction for individuals or the $11,900 mark for married couples. But a few of these big-time breaks can push you over the top and result in a much bigger return.

The downside is no more simple tax returns, since you'll have to itemize. But the money you'll get back makes it all worthwhile.

• Mortgage insurance is still deductible: There were fears that the deduction for personal mortgage insurance would fall victim to fiscal fights in Washington. However, Congress thankfully left it in place. That's a huge boon to lower-income homeowners who often can't afford a big down payment and must pay private mortgage insurance until they have at least 20% equity in their homes.

• Taxes are tax deductible: It sounds odd and is frequently overlooked, but homeowners can deduct their local and state property taxes on federal tax returns. There also may be special property tax benefits for lower-income homeowners based on your state or municipality of residence, so look into further breaks specific to your community.

• Qualified renovations count: Fixing a leaky faucet or putting crown molding in the living room is not tax deductible. But there are a number of items in the tax code that allow for tax breaks and credits. A host of items covered under residential energy efficiency can provide tax relief, including new solar panels or certain hot water heaters. There are also deductions that can be made for home office improvements, as well as for medically necessary changes, such as an entry ramp or a handicap-accessible bathtub.

• Unqualified renovations can count later: While that new addition might not be "necessary," the expense could be an important part of reducing your tax burden when you sell. This is especially noteworthy in hot real estate markets or for homeowners sitting on big property appreciation. The IRS allows you only $250,000 of profit when you sell a primary residence, but you can deduct any renovations that boosted your home's value from any total profit to get under that threshold. Find those receipts if you're sitting on a big profit and planning to sell.

• Claim selling costs: If you sold a home in the past year, costs including title insurance, advertising and real estate broker fees can also be claimed on your return. You can claim certain repairs to reduce your capital gains on the sale, presuming they were made within 90 days of the sale and clearly for the intent of marketing the property. For more information: Tax Publication 523: Selling your home

• Don't forget moving expenses: If you bought a home in 2012, there's a chance that you did so because of a job-related move. If this is the case, you may be able to deduct some expenses, provided you have the receipts. You must have moved 50 miles or more, and the reasons for your move can't be personal. For more information: Tax Publication 521: Moving Expenses

Jeff Reeves is the editor of InvestorPlace.com and the author of The Frugal Investor's Guide to Finding Great Stocks.