[x]-an crossbar, horizontally placed pole. m-[x] to ride [a bicycle] by sitting on the bar rather than back on the seat.

plancong

place visited by a traveler. wong [x] tourist, traveler. m-[x] to travel about.

plantrang

kê-[x] to go farther than one had intended. Olèhe angon saya adoh nganti kê-[x] cêdhak alas. He left [the kerbau] graze farther and farther until they were too close to the forest. Mèh kê-[x] nggonku crita. I almost got ahead of my story. Dhèke dadi kê-[x] sisan ora mangan. She got carried away and forgot to eat. m-[x] to go smw other than one's intended destination. Têkan alun-alun motore têtêp mlantrang. The car reached the square and then kept right on going. Wis sak jam kok durung bali, mlantrang nang êndi wae. It's been an hour and he's not back yet-where could he have wandered to? m/di-[x]-ake to take smn too far. Wong manca mau ora ngêrti kuthane di-[x]-ake tukang becak. The stranger, unfamiliar with the city, was taken on a roundabout route by the [fare-hungry] pedicab driver.

1 just like, coinciding with. Rupane [x] macan. It looks just like a tiger. lêbar panèn [x] just at the close of the harvest. 2 rpr a blow of the hand. Lêmute dicablèk mak [x] mati. He killed the mosquito by smacking it. plak-[x] rpr repeated slaps or splatiing sounds. ngê-[x]-i looking like; coinciding with. Gamêlane ngê-[x]-i kaya critane dhalange. The music is perdectly coordinated with the

ptg [x] pl inflated. [x]-an 1 balloon. [x]-ane kêmpès. The balloon became deflated. Plêmbungane ptg [x]. The balloons are blown up. 2 a cloth held at the four corners, used as an air-trapping device to keep a swimmer afloat. nglangi nganggo [x]-an jarik to swim with an air-filled batik. m-[x] inflated; swollen, puffed. m/di-[x]-ake to inflate. mlêmbungake [x]-an to blow up a balloon.

ptg [x] pl to stare in puzzlement. [x]-an gaping with surprise, taken aback. plênggang-[x] to keep staring stupidly or vacantly. Mung plênggang-[x] ora ngêrti apa-apa. He just sits looking dumb-he doesn't know what's going on. m-[x] to stare dumbly. Barêng diblakani mung mênggong. When they told him the truth, he could only gape. Karcise êntèk mlênggong dhèwèke. The tickets are sold out; he's dumbfounded with disappointment.

plêngkang

kê-[x] to inadvertently do a split, i.e. sit with the legs stretched straight in opposite directions. m-[x] to do a split. Pênari balèt ki sikile mêsthi bisa mlêngkang. Ballêt dancers can do splits.

plengkok

ptg [x] full of curves, twisting and turning, winding.

plengkrang

m/di-[x]-ake to put [the feet, legs] up high while sitting, e.g. on top of one's desk.

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plêngkuk

ptg [x] pl bent, twisted. Pakune padha ptg [x], ora ana sing bisa diênggo. The nails are all bent; not one of them is usable. m/di-[x]-ake to bend sth (into a different shape). Kawate di-[x]-ake kanggo canthèlan. He bent the wire into a coat hanger.

1 rpr a quick action. Ali mêntas mulih ning kok njur mak [x] lunga. Ali had no sooner got home than he left again. 2 small rhinoceros (young of the WARAK). 3 bloom of the kapok tree. m-[x] to dart off, esp. because frightened or embarrassed.

plèncong

var of PLÈNCÈNG.

plêncut

plêncat-[x] to keep going places; to be always on the go.

plênthong

electric light bulb. kê-[x] to get into a muddy place. Yèn kê-[x] sêpatumu rusak. If you slip into the mud you'll ruin your shoes. m-[x] muddy.

ptg [x] to shoot out in all directions. Gudhange dhinamit njêblug kayune ptg [x] nang êndi-êndi. The dynamite storehouse blew up and the timbers went flying every which way. m-[x] to jump out; to be thrown out. Pilute bisa mlêsat mêtu nunggang parasit. The pilot managed to bail out and parachute down. Pite montor numbuk wit, sing nungang mlêsat nganti rong mètêr. The motor bike hit a tree and the rider was thrown two meters.

plèsèd

[x]-an 1 to slip and slide for fun, e.g. when playing in the rain. 2 to be a punster, engage in word-play habitually. kê-[x] to skid, slip inadvertently. kê-[x] tiba to slip and fall. m-[x] off target, wide of the mark. Mlèsèd batangane. His guess (at the riddle) was wrong. Mlèsèd saka kêkarêpane. It wasn't what she wanted. Sing prêlu kênane ning sok-sok mlèsèd. He's supposed to hit it, but he misses every so often. m-[x]-ake 1 (psv di-[x]-ake) to cause to slip or skid. 2 (psv di-[x]-ake) to mislead; to lead astray. Dhèke di-[x]-ke kancane dhewe. His own friend talked him into doing wrong. 3 to play with or on words, e.g. by punning. m-[x]-i slippery.

plèsèh

ptg [x] or m-[x] scattered. Godhong-godhong mlèsèh nang plataran. Leaves were strewn all over the yard.

1 a spark; rpr a spark shooting. Gênine mak [x] ngênani klambiku. The fire shot a spark onto my shirt. 2 white fleck on the iris of the eye which gradually grows larger until the entire black part is white and the eye loses its sight. [x]-[x] to shoot sparks. kê-[x]-an to get a spark on it. Klambine bolong kê-[x]-an gêni rokok. The cigarette spark made a hole in his shirt. m-[x] 1 losing the sight of an eye (as above). Mripate mlêtik siji. He's going blind in one eye. 2 [of rice] undercooked. m/di-[x]-(i) to shoot a spark (onto).

plêthi:k

rpr a small cracking sound. Gêlase mak [x] pêcah disoki wedang. The glass cracked apart when hot water was poured into it.

plêthis

var of PLÊTIK.

plêcèk

m/di-[x]-(ake) to draw back [foreskin].

plècèt

m-[x] skinned, bruised. m/di-[x]-i to remove the outer layer from. Urange di-[x]-i. She shelled the shrimps. Dhèwèke dibegal, pênganggone di-[x]-i. He was robbed and stripped of his clothing.

plêcit

m/di-[x] to chase.

plêcus

rpr exposure of a fraud. Mak [x], mung para ahli kang palsu. So! they're only fake experts! Barêng têkan toko mak [x] ora sida tuku, jêbule ora duwe dhuwit. When he got to the store, [after all his talk about big spending] he didn't buy a thing after all – he had no money.

[x]-an 1 a slight opening. [x]-an lawang a door slightly ajar. 2 a slighting remark delivered obliquely. Ibu paring [x]-an supaya aku sing matur bapak. Mother said it to me so that I would say it to Father. m-[x] slightly open. Jêndhela mlimping. The window was open a little. m/di-[x]-ake to open sth slightly. mlimpingake lawang to open

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the door a crack. m/di-[x]-i to deliver a slighting remark to smn indirectly. m/di-plimpang-[x]-i to deliver a number of such allusions.

plindêr

m-[x] numbed in a part of the body because the circulation is cut off. m/di-[x] to cause to be numb.

plindhês

kê-[x] to get struck by a moving vehicle. kê-[x] sêpur run over by a train. m/di-[x] to run over. Aku mlindhês kucing. I ran over a cat.

plinguk

plingak-[x] to search this way and that with the eyes; fig to look stupid. Aku plingak-[x] ora ngêrti dalane Jogjakarta. I was trying to find my way around the streets of Jogjakarta. plingak-[x] nggolèki kanca looking everywhere for a friend. Nang kêlas ming plingak-[x] ora ngêrti apa-apa. He just sits in class rolling his eyes around stupidly-he doesn't know anything.

plinthêng

slingshot. [x]-an 1 slingshot. 2 shot with a slingshot. Manuke kataman krikil [x]-an. The bird was hit by a pebble from a slingshot. m-[x] rugged, well built (of physique). m/di-[x]-(i) to shoot (at) with a slingshot. Aja mlinthêngi omah. Don't shoot at the house!

ptg [x] devious, not to the point. [x]-an or plinthat-[x] lacking firm loyalties, available to the highest bidder.

plipid

(or [x]-an) a hem. m/di-[x]-(i) to hem sth.

plipir

edge, border. m-[x] 1 (to go) along the edge, e.g. on the sidewalk. Playune mlipir turut pinggire kali. He ran along the river bank. 2 (or m-[x]-m-[x]) [of formal-style speech] smooth, fluent. Panêmbunge mlipir-mlipir. He spoke polished Krama. Basane mlipir. His Krama is fluent. m/di-[x]-i to go along the edge of. mlipiri dalan to walk at the side of the road. Kêbone di-[x]-i wit gêdhang. The garden is bordered with banana trees.

plirik

plirak-[x] [of eyes] to shift from side to side. m-[x] to stare fixedly. Matane mlirik ngawasake macan. He fixed his eyes on the tiger. Aku mau bêngi ora bisa turu, mung mlirik wae. I couldn't get to sleep last night-my eyes just wouldn't close. See also LIRIK.

plisir

decorative edging on a fabric. m/di-[x]-(i) to edge sth with trimming.

plonga-[x] to have the mouth hanging open. Ditakoni gurune plonga-[x]. When the teacher asked him a question he just gaped. m-[x] to gape. Bocah-bocah padha mlongo krungu crita. The children listened to the story open-mouthed.

plongoh

rpr an open-mouthed laugh. m-[x] to laugh/smile with the lips parted stupidly.

a novice, a neophyte; a prospective university freshman who is undergoing initiation or hazing. Mau ana [x] têlu ngrêsiki dalan. Three prospective freshmen were cleaning the street [a task assigned to them by seniors]. m/di-[x] to initiate, haze.

ploncon

1 a rack for storing lances or spears. 2 a wooden form for holding or shaping wrapped headdresses (blangkon).

plonthos

(or [x]-an) [of head] shaved clean. m-[x] to shave one's head.

plopor

a pioneering leader. m/di-[x]-(i) to lead the way; to pioneer [a movement etc.].

plorod

[x]-an sth used for sliding; a slide. kê-[x] to slide down accidentally. Dhèwèke kuwatir yèn bise kê-[x] nyêmplung ing jurang. He was afraid the bus would plunge into the ravine. kê-plorad-kê-[x] to keep slipping down. Bocah-bocah mau ênggone mènèk tansah kêplorad-kê-[x]. The two boys, trying to climp up, kept slipping back down. m-[x] to slide down. Dhèke mlorod saka pangkone. He slid off her lap. Lêmahe mlorod mênyang jurang. The soil slid down into the gorge. Dhèwèke mlorod dadi wakil kêtua. He was demoted to vice-chairman. Rêgane saya mlorod. The prices slipped lower and lower. m/di-[x]-ake 1 to shift sth downward. Rêgane di-[x]-ake. She lowered the price. 2 to hand down [a used article]. Sêdulure ênom ka-[x]-ake marang raka dalêm. The widowed younger sister was given in marriage to the older brother of her deceased husband. See also LOROD.

plorok

plorak-[x] [of eyes] wide open and looking this way and that. m-[x] opened wide [of eyes]. Mata mlorok ora ndêlok. You're looking right at it and you can't see it!

m-[x] [of skin] to get burned or scalded. Ilate mlocot. It burned my tongue. m/di-[x]-(i) to remove the outer layer from. Urange di-[x]-i. She shelled the shrimp. Wudune di-[x] mêtu nanahe. He took the top off the boil and released the infected matter.

ploto

plota-[x] or m-[x] to tell tall tales. wong mloto a braggart, a windbag.

plothot

kê-[x] to get its insides squeezed out. m/di-[x]-ake to squeeze out for smn. Aku di-[x]-ake tanpasta karo A. A squeezed out my toothpaste for me. m/di-[x]-(i) to squeeze [insides] out. mlothot tanpasta to squeeze out toothpaste. Jambune di-[x] dhisik didêlok yèn ana sète. Squeeze the guava first, to see if it has maggots in it.

1 split-bamboo section for walls, fences. Pagêre [x]. The fence was of bamboo panels. 2 bamboo bed or floor covering. m/di-[x] to make sth from bamboo sections. Jogane di-[x]. The floor was of split-bamboo pieces.

pluru

bullet.

plurud

kê-[x] to slide down(ward). See also PLOROD.

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plusut

rpr slipping free. m-[x] to slipp free. Iwake yèn dicêkêl pijêr mlusut wae. Whenever I get hold of the fish, it slips out of my grasp.

pluta

gram reduced form of a word resulting from vowel loss and consequent combining of the first two syllables, e.g. sarah  srah. Pra [x]-ne para. Pra is the reduced form of para. [x]-n first-syllable vowel which is removed. m/di-[x] to reduce [a word] as above.

pluwang

noose.

pluwèk

m-[x] gaping open. m/di-[x]-ake to open sth (up, out). Aku di-[x]-ake durèn. He opened the durian fruit for me.

1 the very end. Olèhe nêgor wit nganti têkan [x] karêbèn ora thukul manèh. He cut the tree at the very bottom so it wouldn't grow back. 2 rpr sth small dropping. ngê-[x] (to cut) at the very end. Pang mau dikêthok ngê-[x]. They cut off the branch right at the tree trunk.

essential, main. Yèn wayang wong jogèd iku dadi [x]-e. Classical dance is the essential ingredient of the dance-drama. Dodolan sing [x] iku tamba. The main thing they sell is medicines. [x]-e in essence, essentially. Dhèwèke golèk alasan wêrna-wêrna, [x]-e ora gêlêm lunga. He gives all kinds of reasons, but the fact is he doesn't want to leave. m/di-[x]-i 1 to back [a business venture] financially. 2 to be the main or responsible person behind [sth]. Sapa sing mokoki pêrusahaan kuwi? Who's in charge of that company?

pokping

var sp of POPING.

pokrol

var of POKRUL.

pokrul

lawyer, attorney. m-[x] to act in one's capacity as a lawyer. m/di-[x]-ake to have [a lawyer] act for one. m/di-[x]-i to take legal action on behalf of [a client]. [x] bambu a lawyer who has not yet received a law degree.

pol

1 to the limit. Anggone ngisi bènsin nganti [x] tèng. He filled the gas tank to the brim. 2 pole (of the earth). [x] Lor/Kidul North/South Pole. [x]-[x]-an as much as [one] can. Olèhku turu [x]-[x]-an. I got all the sleep I could. ngê/di-[x]-ake to [do] to the limit. Olèhe ngidak gas di-[x]-ake. He pressed the gas pedal to the floorboards.

pola

design, pattern. [x] bathikan a batik pattern. m/di-[x] to work [a batik pattern] into a fabric. mola nyamping to apply the design to a wraparound.

polah

to move (about). Katon lêmês ora bisa [x]. He seemed limp and unable to move. Aku ngulatake [x]-e. I watched what he did.

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[x]-an way of acting or moving. Dhèwèke nirokake [x]-an dhoktêre. He mimicked the doctor. m-[x] to move (about). Anak molah (or polah) bapa kêpradhah. The father is held responsible for the child's acts. molah ambêgan to gasp, draw in the breath sharply. m/di-[x]-ake to move or handle sth. Sing nunggangi prigêl molahake sêtir. The driver manipulated the steering wheel skillfully. [x] tingkah actions, behavior. Sa-[x]-tingkahe sênadyan ndhugal, diarani lucu. Everything he does is vulgar, but even so he's funny. See also PARIPOLAH.

polat

form of ULAT.

poldhan

1 having won at the game of pasbrêg by virtue of playing all one's pieces. 2 paid up. Utangku wis [x]. My debt is all paid. m/di-[x]-ake to pay up [smn's debt]. Aku moldhanake utange. I paid his debt for him. m/di-[x]-i to pay off [debt].

polèng

diagonally striped.

polêntèr

a volunteer.

poligami

polygamy. nindakke [x] to practice polygamy.

poliklinik

medical clinic.

polisi

var of PULISI.

polisionil

of the police. aksi [x] policing actions (referring to the 1947 and 1948 acts of Dutch aggression during the Indonesian Revolution).

by all means; (with negative) by no means. [x] tansah ngati-ati. You must always watch your step. [x] dibisa nyimpên wadi. It is essential that you be able to keep secrets. [x] aja diombe. Don't drink it under any circumstances. [x] aja lali mêmanyu rêhayuning bawana. You must never forget to work for the well-being of the world. m/di-[x]-[x] to impress it on smn that he must ... Ora kurang-kurang anggone moma-moma supaya anake tabêri sinaune. They have always kept after their children to work hard at their studies. [x] di-[x] by all means. Olèhmu sinau kudu sing srêgêp, poma dipoma aja kaya pamanmu sing bêbacut buta huruf. Study hard; you must by no means be like your illiterate uncle.

a pump. m/di-[x] to pump (into, out of). [x] pit to pump up a bicycle tire. Banyune di-[x]. They pumped out the water.

pon

1 name of the third day of the five-day week. 2 unit of weight: ca. 1b. [x]-[x]-an by is sold by the pound. Gulane didol [x]-[x]-an. The sugar is sold by the pound.

ponakan

var of KÊPONAKAN.

pondhamèn

var of PUNDHAMÈN.

ponji

var of PUNJI.

pondhoh

pithy edible part at the top of a palm-tree trunk at the base of the leaves. m/di-[x] to pierce the ears for earrings.

pondhok

a small crude hut; fig my humble home. Mangga pinarak ing [x] kula. Please visit our home. [x]-an 1 a place to stay when away from home; lodgings; rented room(s). [x]-an mahasiswa-mahasiswa a boardinghouse for university students. Aku golèk [x]-an. I'm looking for a place to stay. 2 a boarding school where students study the Koran. m-[x] to live in a rented room home. mondhok dhèmpèl/tèmpèl to make one's home on smn else's property. m/di-[x]-ake to board smn, to have smn live in another's home as a paying guest. Anake A sing wedok di-[x]-ke nang dalême B. A is boarding his daughter in B's home. m/di-[x]-i to rent a room in [smn's house]. Omahe di-[x]-i para mahasiswa. Students rent rooms in his house. pa-m-[x]-an sms [x]-AN above.

pondhong

[x]-an 1 act of carrying sth in the arms against the chest. 2 court ceremony in which one carries his bride on the arm, symbolizing that she is a prize being carried off. m/di-[x] 1 to carry as above. mondhong anak/bayi/tas to carry a child/a baby/a bag against the chest. 2 to carry one's bride as above.

pong

[x]-[x]-an sea snail.

pongge

edible durian-fruit pit.

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pongkrang

intsfr old. gêrang [x] very old, worn out.

pongol

a large protruding object. m-[x] to protrude, to loom. Ana watu mongol nang têngah dalan. There's a huge rock in the middle of the street.

poni

girls' hair style (short, with bangs across the forehead).

ponis

sentence, punishment; judge's verdict. m/di-[x] to pass sentence on. Malinge di-[x] pênjara nêm sasi. The thief was sent to jail for six months.

ponthal

kê-[x]-[x] to have difficulty keeping pace. Aku yèn diwulang ilmu kimia mêsthi kê-[x]-[x]. When I studied chemistry [it was hard for me to understand it so] I couldn't keep up.

ponthang

see TAKIR.

pontèn

(water) fountain.

poncot

corner.

po'oping

var sp of POPING.

po'ping

mentholated stick for use as a nasal decongestant.

popoh

strong, muscular. kê-[x]-(an) to have a task to perform; to have responsibility fall on one.

popok

1 ointment of powder mixed with water (var of BOBOK). 2 diaper. m/di-[x]-(ake) to apply [a powder-and-water mixture]. Lêmah mau di-[x]-ake ing mobile nganti ora karuan rêgêde. They smeared mud on his car till it was utterly filthy. mopok bêras kêncur to apply a rice-and-herb mixture. Temboke di-[x] nganggo sêmèn. The wall was patched with cement. m/di-[x]-i to apply the above (1, 2) to. mopoki bocah to place a poultice on a child. Bayine di-[x]-i. She put a diaper on the baby.

popol

[x]-an broken-down part, caved-in portion. m-[x] to come apart, break down. Sêlote lawang arêp dak bukak mopol. The door latch came off in my hand as I was about to open it. Duk iku ora gampang mopole. Palm fibers don't break easily. m/di-[x]-i to cause sth to weaken and collapse. Di-[x]-i nganggo apa cagake? How did they bring down the pillars?

popor

rifle stock.

poprok

slang var of NG-OPROK.

poprol

pl form of POPOL.

populèr

popular. Pênyanyi Amerika mau [x] têkan tanah Jawa. This American singer is popular as far away as Java. m/di-[x]-ake to cause sth to be or become popular. mopulèrake têmbang to popularize a classical song.

por

1 to the utmost, to the limit. 2 forward (soccer player, position). sèntêr [x] center forward. [x]-[x]-an to one's utmost capacity. ngê/di-[x]-ake to [do] to the limit. Ênggone saur diêporake. He ate as much as he could manage to at the 2:30 A.M. pre-fasting meal. Olèhe dandan di-[x]-ake. He dressed with scrupulous neatness. sa-[x]-e to one's capacity. Mangana sa-[x]-e. aku sing mbayar. Eat all you can-I'm paying. sinau sa-[x]-e to study as hard as possible.

pora

or not (inf var of APA ORA: see ORA). Kowe wêdi [x]? Are you afraid?

porêt

see ANGGUR.

porno

dirty, pornographic.

porok

fork. [x] pit bicycle fork (metal strips on either side of the front wheel from steering mechanism to hub).

m/di-[x](-[x]) to dismember. mothèng-mothèng iwak pitik sing arêp diolah to cut up a chicken for frying.

pothès

var of POTHÈL.

po-thê-hi

var sp of POTÈHI.

pocapan

form of UCAP. sa-[x]-an whatever smn says. Sasolah sa-[x]-ane ngrêsêpake. Everything she does and says is kind-hearted.

poci

(tea)pot.

pocok

[x]-an temporary fill-in work. m/di-[x]-ake to have smn work by the day. m/di-[x]-i to do smn else's job on a temporary basis. Aku kêpêksa mocoki pêgaweane kancaku sakjêrone dhèwèke lara. I had to do my co-worker's job while he was out ill.

fireplace; place for an open fire, e.g. a blacksmith's forge. See also API.

prapta

oj arrival to arrive. [x] ing arrival at; to arrive at.

praptèng

contracted form of PRAPTA ING.

prasabên

every time. See also SABÊN.

prasaja

var of PÊRSAJA.

prasapa

curse, oath. Pandhitane a-[x] ... The holy man uttered a curse [as follows]. m/di-[x]-kake to wish [sth bad on smn]. A mrasapakake larane B. A wished an illness on B. m/di-[x]-ni to put a curse on. A mrasapani B. A put a curse on B. See also SAPAb.

1 rpr ejection of air through the compressed lips with a sharp report: an expression of disdain. 2 rpr fabric tearing. Nalika lungguh mau, mak [x] jarike suwèk. As she sat down, her batik ripped. ngê/di-[x]-i to express disdain for smn by making the above sound; fig to belittle, look down on.

concerning one's own self. soal [x] personal matters. Iki kanggo [x]-ne dhèwèke dhewe. It's his own business. Wah, kuwi sêjarah [x]-ku dhewe. Well, that's the story of my life. ka-[x]-n personality; identity. Aku lêladi ing bidhang kang cocog karo kapribadènku. I served in a type of work which was congenial to me. miturut kêpribadèn Indonesia in accordance with the spirit of Indonesia. See also DHIRI.

1 to examine (ki for TITI?). Sing bisa [x] mung dhoktêr. Only a doctor may examine him. 2 to know, understand (ki for NGÊRTI). 3 to see; to know (ki for WÊRUH). pê-[x]-n examination; investigation. papriksan bab korupsi an investigation into corruption. m/di-[x] 1 to examine, investigate. Dhoktêre mriksa larane. The doctor examined him (‘his illness'). Barêng di-[x], nyata dhèke ora salah. When the case was probed, he was found not to be guilty. juru mriksa omah (krêtêg, lsp.) a house (bridge, etc.). inspector. 2 to see; to know (ki for WÊRUH). 3 to understand (ki for SUMURUP). mê-m-[x] 1 to see, have eyesight. 2 to look around, see the sights. m/di-[x]-kake 1 to have smn examine(d) or investigate(d). Lisènsi mau kudu di-[x]-kake priyayi. You have to be examind for the license by an official. Ibu mriksakake adhik nèng dhoktêran. Mother had my brother examined at the hospital. 2 to inform (ki for M/DI-WÊRUH-AKE). m/di-[x]-ni 1 to see; to know about (ki for M/DI-WÊRUH-I). 2 to see, watch (ki for N/DI-DÊLÊNG, N/DI-TONTON). pa-m-[x] act or way of investigating/examining. Bakteri iku pamriksane mung nganggo mikroskop. Bacteria can be examined only through a microscope. See also NG-ATUR-I, NY-SUWUN.

priku

dipun-[x]-kakên kr for DI-PRONO-KAKE. sê-[x] kr for SÊPRONO.

pril

rpr a small piece breaking (off). Biskuite dicuwil mak [x]. A piece broke off the cookie. Cangkire lagi dak asahi kupinge mak [x] cuwil. The cup handle came off as I was washing it.

ltry (causing) difficulty, trouble, danger. m-[x] to be afraid; to show fear. m/di-[x]-kake to guard sth against danger. mringgakake bêcik to advise smn for his own good. m-[x]-ni 1 frightening; dangerous. 2 (psv di-[x]-ni) to guard against trouble. Jaga-baya mringgani desa. The village watch is on guard against dangers.

an order, command; to tell smn to do sth. Dhèk biyèn Sala iku di-[x] dening ratu. Solo used to be ruled by a king. Kok [x]-[x] adus iki arêp apa ta? Why do you keep telling me to take my bath? m/di-[x]-(i) 1 to have authority over; to govern. 2 to give instructions or information. Murid-murid arêp di-[x]-i sing munggah lan sing ora. The students are to be told who passed and who didn't. p-êm-rintah government (see PÊMRINTAH).

to fall off. Kêmbange [x]. The flower came off [from its stalk]. m-[x]-i 1 pl to fall off. 2 (psv di-[x]-i) to break [things] off. Êpang-êpang di-[x]-i pucuke. He removed the tips of the branches. Sapa sing mrithili mawar-mawar iki? Who picked these roses? See also PITHIL.

prithut

ptg [x] wrinkled, full of creases.

prive

private. soal [x] a private matter.

priwe

(or [x]-n or kê-[x]-n) rg var of KÊPRIYE.

projol

m-[x] to slip through an opening. Digembol mrojol. He put it in his pocket but it fell out. mrojol ing a-kêrêp outstanding, eminent. mrojol sêla-ning garu 1 to successfully complete a difficult or dangerous activity. 2 to stand out over others. m/di-[x]-ake to allow to emerge or slip out. mrojolake buntêlan saka suwèkan tas to lose a bundle through a torn place in a bag.

prodhuksi

production. ongkos [x] cost of production.

prodhuktip

productive.

profèsor

profesor, professor (academic rank).

prog

rpr sth being set or dropped heavily. Saking kêsêle lungguh mak [x]. He was so tired he flopped right down. Gawane dibrukke nang korsi mak [x]. He set his burdens heavily on a chair. [x]! [x]! [x]! Stomp! Stomp! Stomp! (sound of heavy footsteps).

1 a variety of cookie. 2 rpr sth breaking apart. Kayune dipangan rayap, barêng diangkat mak [x]. The wood had been eaten by termites; when he lifted it, it fell to pieces.

prombèng

var of ROMBÈNG.

promosi

1 promotion in rank, position. 2 final examination for the doctoral degree: an oral defense of one's thesis.

promotor

1 promoter, sponsor. 2 professor who acts as adviser to a doctoral candidate.

prongkal

large lump. Jangane diwènèhi uyah sak [x]. She put a big lump of salt in the soup. [x]-an in lumps. m-[x] in (the form of) a large lump. Uyahe durung diulêg lêmbut, isih mrongkal. The salt hasn't been ground-it's still in a lump. Wêtênge mrongkol sisih têngên. He has a lump on the right side of his stomach.

process. [x] kimia chemical process. [x] nggawe gula the sugar-making process. [x] pêngadilan court proceedings. [x] pêrbal an official report of an infraction; m/di-[x]-pêrbal to write an official report (of). Aku mau nglanggar lalulintas banjur di-[x]-pêrbal polisi. I violated a traffic regulation and a policeman wrote up a report on it.

prot

rpr popping, bursting.

protès

a protest. m/di-[x] to protest (against)

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Protèstan

Protestant. yayasan Kristên [x] a Potestant Christian organization.

procot

rpr emergence at birth. Wêdhuse manak mak [x]. The sheep dropped a lamb. m-[x] to slip out (referring esp. to birth). Digawa nang rumah sakit nang ndalan anake wis mrocot. Her baby was born while she was on the way to the hospital.

m-[x] 1 early in the morning. esuk mruput bright and early. Mau esuk olèhe mangkat sêkolah mruput. He left for school early this morning. 2 (psv di-[x]) to come to sth early in the morning. Karêbèn bisa rampung sêdina gaweane di-[x] wiwit jam nêm esuk. He showed up for work at 6 A.M. so as to finish the job in one day.

rpr a sudden release from a grasp. Ethok-ethok arêp dipanah, jêbul mak [x]. He pretended he was going to left the arrow fly, but it dropped from his grip. prucat-[x] to keep releasing or getting released. Prucat-[x] iwake padha ucul. The fish kept slipping out [from the net]. kê-[x] to lose one's hold. Olèhe nyêkêli pang kê¬-[x]. He lost his grip on the branch. m-[x] to get loose. Dikandhut mrucut. He had it in his pocket but it came out. Panahe mrucut ngênani adhine. The arrow [which he was pretending to shoot] got away from him and struck his brother. Mak [x] êndhoge mrucut saka tangane. Suddenly the egg fell from his hand. m/di-[x]-ake to release (one's grasp). Olèhe cêkêlan di-[x]-ake banjur tiba. His grip loosened and he fell.

1 rpr sth falling. Bukune tiba saka ngêtas mak [x]. The book plopped out of his bag. 2 a bundle or roll of fabric as merchandise (var of ÊMBLOG, GÊBLOG). [x]-[x]-an [of fabric] in bundles or rolls. ngê/di-[x] to make [fabric] into a roll. ngê/di-[x]-[x] 1 to keep patting. Pak Guru mau ngêpuk-êpuk gêgêrku. The teacher patted me on the back. 2 to keep thudding/plopping.

a snack made from mashed rice. krupuk [x] the above in the form of fried chips.

pulih

to recover, to regain a former condition. Tangane bisa [x] kaya maune. His arm healed so it was as good as new. Kahanan ing desa mau wis [x]. Things are back to normal now in the village. [x]-an in the process of recovering. awak [x]-an a convalescent body. bumi [x]-an soil consisting of river sediment. pê-[x] a measure taken to appease or avenge smn. arêp pê-[x] bent on revenge. Apa pê-[x]-e duka? What can one do to cool his anger? pê-[x]-an reconciliation, restoration to normal. Nêgara loro mau wis pê-[x]-an manèh. The two countries have reconciled their differences. m/di-[x]-ake to restore sth to its original condition. Kêpriye bisane mulihake sikil kang tugêl? How can you replace an amputated leg? pa-m-[x]-an recovery, restoration to normal. pusat pêmulihan rehabilitation center. See also ULIH.

good health you can't enjoy it. Abot-abot ya dilakoni, [x] wêdi yèn dipocot. He does the work, no matter how hard, for fear of getting fired if he doesn't. 3 (or [x]-[x]) ng kr now what? [x] dikapakake? What's to be done about it? Puluh-puluh wis bêgjane awakku. What do I do now? it's just what I deserve! [x]-an (dasa-n[an] kr) 1 ten-rupiah bill. Susuke lawean lan [x]-an. He got his change in 25- and 10-rupiah bills. 2 some number of tens. Satus iku wilangan sê-[x] [x]-an. One hundred is 10 tens. pêgawene kang [x]-an ewon tens of thousands of employees. [x]-an taun kêpungkur decades ago. See also SÊPULUH.

1 mystic aura surrounding a chosen one. 2 falling star (an omen of good fortune). kêtiban [x] to receive mystic forewarnings of good fortune. m/di-[x] 1 to tie harvested rice into bundles. 2 to bring in rice after sun-drying. [x] ati the portion of the body below the heart and ribs; fig the heart as the seat of emotions.

pulus

money (inf substitute for DHUWIT).

pulut

resin from breadfruit or papaya (used as glue). m/di-[x] 1 to smear with resin. 2 to trap [birds, small animals] with resin. 3 slang to bribe.

pum-

see also under P- (Introduction, 3.1.7).

pumpêt

clogged, stopped up.

pumpung

(or m-[x]) while one has the opportunity. Muliha saiki bae, mumpung durung pêtêng. Go on home now, before it gets dark. [x] kowe isih ênom sinaumu pêngên. Study hard now, while you're young. Anakmu nakal, tuturana, mumpung durung kêbacut. Your child is badly behaved; correct him now, before it's too late. (k)aji [x] to take advantage of an opportunity to enjoy sth. m-[x](-m-[x]) or mumpang-m-[x] to make the very most of. mumpung-mumpung sugih to enjoy one's riches to the fullest.

pun

1 familiar title used before a name or name substitute: kr for SI. 2 to have [done] etc. (shf of SAMPUN, kr for WIS). 3 shf of DIPUN-. 4 md for WIS. m-[x] sms [x] 2 above.

punagi

(to make) a vow that if one's wish is granted he will hold a feast (ki for KAUL, NADAR, UJAR?). m/di-[x]-ni to make such a promise to smn.

m/di-[x](-[x]) to honor, hold in esteem. (pê)-[x]-n object of esteem and reverence. Gusti pêpundhèn kula. Your excellency. Pêsareane eyang pêpundhène sêdulur-sêdulur kabèh. Grandfather's grave is revered by the whole family. Wit ringin gêdhe mau dadi pêpundhène wong-wong kono. The people of the area are in great awe of the large banyan tree.

punjêr

center; interior. [x] ing manah deep in one's heart.

punji

[x]-n act of riding on smn's shoulders. m/di-[x] to carry smn on the shoulders.

high, honored, noble. [x]-an food given to an elder, or superior, as a token of respect and gratitude; food from a sacramental ceremony distributed among neighbors and friends. m-[x] 1 heaped full. 2 (psv di-[x]) to give food as above.

1 bong! (rpr a note played on a small gong, the kêtipung). 2 shf of LÊMPUNG: see BANDHÊM. pang-[x] rpr repeated gong beats.

punggah

ng, pinggah kr [x]-an device for stepping up or down between levels. [x]-an menggok ramp; gangplank. m/di-[x]-i 1 to climb sth. 2 to elevate, raise. See also UNGGAH.

punggawa

1 employee, worker, clerk. 2 palace soldier, palace guard.

punggêl

[x]-an interruption, cutoff point. [x]-aning rêmbug the end of the discussion. kê-[x] to get broken off. Lêlakone kê-[x] sêmene. The story is broken off at this point. m/di-[x] to cut off, interrupt. Dhèke munggêl kanthi swara gêdhe. He interrupted loudly. Critane di-[x] sêmene wae. The story ends here. pa-m-[x] interruption.

punggês

m/di-[x] to cut.

punggung

see NG-AMUK.

punggur

var of PUNGKUR.

pungkas

the end. sing [x] dhewe the last one, the one at the end. [x]-an the end; at the end. Anggonku mulih [x]-an dhewe. I was the last one to go home. ujian [x]-an final exam. saka wiwitan têkan [x]-an from beginning to end. [x]-an-e at last, finally, in the end. [x]-ane sing mênang sapa? Who finally won? m/di-[x]-(i) to bring to an end; to finish up or off; to kill. Critane di-[x]-i. She brought the story to a conclusion. Gaweanmu di-[x]-i dhisik nêmbe lèrèn. Finish your work first, then take a rest. Kanggo mungkasi utange, pite didol. He sold his bicycle to pay off his debt. pa-m-[x] oj a device for ending life. sênjata paungkas a lethal weapon.

ng, pêngkêr kr last, past, previous; ago. [x]-an 1 the back (body part). 2 back yard. kê-[x] sms [x]. dhèk minggu kê-[x] last week. têlung dina sing kê-[x] three days ago. m-[x] 1 behind, gone by. jaman sing wis mungkur in past times. Sêjarah tragis kuwi wis mungkur. The tragic story [of her life] is over now. 2 to turn one's back. Barêng sing nggawa wis mungkur, bèsèk dibukak. As soon as the person who brought the basket had left (‘turned his back'), they opened it. mungkur gangsir to was one's hands (of), take no responsibility for. m/di-[x]-ake 1 to turn one's back toward, have one's back to. Olèhe linggih mungkurake guru. He sat with his back toward the teacher (breach of etiquette). 2 to pass by; to have sth behind one. Apa sing wis di-[x]-ake aja dipêrkara manèh. What has passed need not be discussed further. m/di-[x]-i to have the back toward, have behind it. Omahe mungkuri kali. There's a river behind the house. sa-[x]-e since one departed. Durung ganêp sêminggu sa-[x]-e mbakyu tindak Sala. It's less than a week since my sister left for Solo. Sa-[x]-e swargi bapak uripe ngrêkasa. Life has been hard for him since his father died. See also UNGKUR.

all gone. Godhonge bayêm dipêthik nganti [x]. She picked the last of the spinach. m/di-[x]-(i) to take all of sth. Kêmbang apik-apik kuwi aja di-[x]-i ya? Don't take all of those beautiful flowers, will you?

puntir

m-[x] 1 twisted. 2 inf uncooperative, perverse. 3 (psv di-[x]) to hold and twist. Di-[x] kupinge. She gave his ear a twist. See also PLUNTIR, UNTIR.

puncak

top, peak.

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puncit

top, tip, peak. [x]-e wit tree-top. [x]-ing gunung mountain-top. [x]-an the banana at the bottom (small) end of the bunch. m-[x] to move to the top. Olèhe mènèk wit nganti muncit. He climbed to the top of the tree.

ng kr, sundhul ki a poultice of pounded herbs, placed on a child's head above the forehead to ward off illness. durung ilang [x] lêmpuyange still very young. [x]-an to have such a poultice on one's head. m/di-[x]-ake or m/di-[x]-i to place a poultice on. Anake di-[x]-i. She put a poultice on her child's head. [x] bawang one who cannot contribute a full share to a joint endeavor (usu. of a small child in a game with older people).

pupung

var of PUMPUNG.

pupur

ng kr, tasik ki powder for face or body, used for cosmetic or therapeutic purposes. [x]-an to have or put powder on one's face. m/di-[x]-i to powder smn. A nasiki B. A powdered B's face for her. [x] sa-durung-e bênjut look before you leap, i.e. take preventive measures. [x] kuning a yellow powder applied to the body for massaging. [x] sa-wis-e bênjut to lock the barn door after the horse has been stolen.

pupus

1 young new-grown leaf. ijo [x] fresh light green. 2 end of a fish net. m/di-[x] 1 to pull in a netful of fish. 2 to resign oneself to the inevitable. Apa kang wis klakon apike pinupus wae. What is over and done with should be accepted with resignation.

puput

ng kr, daut ki 1 to come to an end, be over. Critane [x] têkan jilid têlu. It took three volumes to tell the story. 2 dropping off of an infant's umbilical cord; to have the cord drop off. Anakku wis [x]. My baby has lost the umbilical cord. [x]-an ceremony signalizing the dropping of the cord. m-[x] throughout. sêwêngi muput the whole night. Olèhe majang omah nganti sêdina muput. It took all day to decorate the house. m/di-[x]-i to honor [an infant] with a cord-dropping ceremony. [x] pusêr sms [x] 2. slamêtan [x] pusêr cord-dropping ceremony.

pur

1 a tie (score); all even. [x], padhadene baute. It's a tie; one's as god as the other. Wis [x] ya, aku ora nduwe utang manèh. Now we're square-I don't owe you anything any more. 2 forward (soccer player, position: var of POR). ngê/di-[x]-ake to make even. ngê-[x]-ake utang to square a debt. Wis tak [x]-ke wae, aku ora golèk bathi. I'll sell it to you for what I paid, I won't take a profit.

authority, control. Omah iki [x] nang aku. This house is under my authority. m/di-[x]-(ni) (var prn: murba-misesa(ni)/di-[x]-[ni]) to exercise control over; to place under smn's authority. Bocah iki di-[x] nang aku. This child has been given into my care. See also WISESA.

leg of beef or mutton. m-[x] for the purpose of; (psv di-[x]) to use for [a purpose]; to enable, bring about. Murih gêlise, numpaka sêpur wae. To get there fast, take a train. Murih bêcike si A jakên rêmbugan. In order to improve the discussion, get A

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into it. Aku di-[x] tunggu omah. I was assigned (‘used') to look after the house. Kula dipun utus bapak ka-[x] ngaturakên sêrat punika. Father sent me to give you this letter. Aku duwe sapi mêrga di-[x] susune. I keep cows for their milk. pa-m-[x] 1 intention, purpose. Wit mau dipapas pamrihe supaya yèn woh aja dhuwur-dhuwur. The tree was cut back so that when it gave fruits they wouldn't be too high up. 2 nefarious purpose, ulterior motive. Dhèke nyambut gawe awan bêngi tanpa pamrih. He works day and night without self-interest. Wong mau ngêkèki roti karo kêpala pajêk amarga duwe pamurih pajêke toko bisa diènthèngake. He slips bakery goods to the tax official in an effort to get his taxes lowered. See also AMRIH.

[x]-an water in which sth (esp. rice) has been washed. m/di-[x] to turn or roll between the hands. m/di-[x]-ake to clean raw rice (for smn) by wetting it and rolling it

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between the palms. m/di-[x]-i to clean [rice] as above. pa-m-[x] act of cleaning rice in this way. angin p-in-usus hurricane, typhoon.

putat

a variety of tree.

putbal

soccer. [x] bon soccer club.

puthêl

m/di-[x] to cut off at the tip.

putêr

1 to go around; to make rounds. ès [x] ice cream made in a hand-cranked freezer. 2 a variety of dove kept as a pet. [x]-an 1 a device for winding or reeling. 2 a transplanted plant. [x]-[x] to go around sightseeing. m/di-[x] 1 to turn sth. Jamku tak [x]. I wound my watch. Arêp di-[x] pilêm dhokumèntèr. A documentary film will be shown (‘reeled'). 2 to go around smw. mutêr kutha Jakarta to go all around Jakarta. mutêr giling to pray for smn's return. mutêr otak or mutêr pikir-an to think hard. m/di-[x]-ake to lend [money] for interest. [x] balik 1 to make a complete circuit. 2 to behave inconsistently. Yèn omong [x]-balik. He contradicts himself. [x] giling a prayer for smn's safe return.