AAO Statement on "Poppers" & Potential Retinal Damage

A letter by French ophthalmologists, published in the October 14, 2010 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, described eye and vision damage related to the use of "poppers." The American Academy of Ophthalmology urges the public to avoid the use of such drugs. "Poppers" refers to a group of chemicals known alkyl nitrites, used recreationally to induce quick intoxication and/or enhance sexual pleasure.

In their letter the ophthalmologists reported damage to the retina and resulting vision problems in several patients following their use of poppers at parties; in some cases the damage persisted for months. Nitric oxide, a component of poppers, may cause the damage by effecting retinal photoreceptor function and metabolism. The authors said that even a single dose of poppers may have a lasting impact on the retina, the part of the eye that is essential to clear, detailed, central vision.

There are no conclusive studies on the short- and long-term effects of poppers. People can protect their vision by avoiding these drugs.

Media: Spokespeople are available to comment on the study.

About the American Academy of OphthalmologyThe American Academy of Ophthalmology is the world's largest association of eye physicians and surgeons—Eye M.D.s—with more than 29,000 members worldwide. Eye health care is provided by the three "O's" – opticians, optometrists and ophthalmologists. It is the ophthalmologist, or Eye M.D., who can treat it all: eye diseases and injuries, and perform eye surgery. To find an Eye M.D. in your area, visit the Academy's Web site at www.aao.org.