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Abstract:

A mobile terminal and a control method thereof are disclosed. The mobile
terminal includes: a battery; a wireless charging unit; and a controller
configured to perform a payment procedure through at least one billing
method and then charge the battery, when billing is required for wireless
charging through the wireless charging unit. When billing is required for
wireless charging, a payment procedure through a certain billing method
may be performed.

Claims:

1. A mobile terminal, comprising: a display configured for displaying
information; a battery configured for providing electrical power for the
mobile terminal; a wireless charging unit configured for electrically
charging the battery using power received wirelessly from outside the
mobile terminal; and a controller configured for changing an activated
state of at least a portion of the display when a charge level of the
battery is less than a pre-set reference level, the changing of the
activated state based on a distance between the mobile terminal and a
transmitter that is configured for wirelessly sending the power to the
wireless charging unit.

2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is further
configured for distinguishably setting display features of the at least
the portion of the display from a remaining portion of the display based
on an application currently being executed.

3. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is further
configured for selectively activating a portion of the display designated
for displaying information to be transferred to or from a user of the
mobile terminal.

4. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein changing the activated state
of the at least the portion of the display comprises controlling, via the
controller, the display to display an image in the at least the portion
of the display or adjusting backlighting of the at least the portion of
the display.

5. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein changing the activated state
of the at least the portion of the display comprises distinguishing, via
the controller, an area of the at least the portion of the display in
which an image is displayed from a remainder of the at least the portion
of the display.

6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is further
configured for controlling the display to display a geographical area
serviced by the transmitter.

7. The mobile terminal of claim 6, wherein the controller is further
configured for controlling the display to display at least a charging
efficiency available in the geographical area serviced by the transmitter
or a charging range of the transmitter.

8. The mobile terminal of claim 6, wherein the controller is further
configured for controlling the display to display a location of the
transmitter on a map displayed on the display or to overlap at least a
portion of an application currently being executed on the display.

9. The mobile terminal of claim 1, further comprising: an audio output
module configured for outputting audio signals, wherein the controller is
further configured for controlling the audio output module to change a
volume output level of the audio signals when a charge level of the
battery is less than the pre-set reference value, and wherein changing
the volume output level of the audio signals is based on the distance
between the mobile terminal and the transmitter.

10. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal is
configured to be mounted on a wireless charging cradle during battery
charging via the wireless charging unit; and the controller is further
configured for controlling the display to display an image in an
orientation corresponding to an orientation of the mobile terminal when
the mobile terminal is mounted in the wireless charging cradle.

11. A mobile terminal, comprising: a display configured for displaying
information; a battery configured for providing electrical power for the
mobile terminal; a wireless charging unit configured for providing
electrical power for the mobile terminal; and a controller configured for
changing an activated state of at least a portion of the display when a
charge level of the battery is less than a pre-set reference level, the
changing of the activated state based on availability of a transmitter
that is configured for wirelessly sending the power to the wireless
charging unit.

12. The mobile terminal of claim 11, wherein the controller is further
configured for distinguishably setting display features of the at least
the portion of the display from a remaining portion of the display based
on an application currently being executed.

13. The mobile terminal of claim 11, wherein changing the activated state
of the at least the portion of the display comprises distinguishing, via
the controller, an area of the at least the portion of the display in
which an image is displayed from a remainder of the at least the portion
of the display.

14. The mobile terminal of claim 11, wherein the controller is further
configured for controlling the display to display a geographical area
serviced by the transmitter.

15. A control method of a mobile terminal, the method comprising:
determining, via a battery charge level detection module of the mobile
terminal, a remaining charge level of a battery of the mobile terminal;
and changing, via a controller of the mobile terminal, an activated state
of at least a portion of a display of the mobile terminal when the
remaining charge level of the battery is determined to be less than a
pre-set reference level, the changing of the activated state based on a
distance between the mobile terminal and a transmitter that is configured
for wirelessly sending power to a wireless charging unit of the mobile
terminal.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: executing an application
via the controller, wherein the changing of the activated state of the at
least the portion of the display comprises distinguishably setting
display features of the at least the portion of the display from a
remaining portion of the display based on the executed application while
the application is executed.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein changing of the activated state of
the at least the portion of the display comprises selectively activating
a portion of the display designated for displaying information to be
transferred to or from a user of the mobile terminal.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising: controlling, via the
controller, the display to display a geographical area serviced by the
transmitter.

19. A mobile terminal, comprising: a display configured for displaying
information; a battery configured for providing electrical power for the
mobile terminal; a wireless charging unit configured for electrically
charging the battery using power received wirelessly from outside the
mobile terminal; and a controller configured for: controlling the
wireless charging unit to charge the battery; and performing a payment
procedure when billing is required for wirelessly charging the battery,
the payment procedure performed through at least one billing method.

20. The mobile terminal of claim 19, wherein: the wireless charging unit
is further configured for receiving the power from a transmitter that is
configured for wirelessly sending the power to the wireless charging
unit; and the controller is further configured for: receiving information
regarding the transmitter; and determining whether the billing is
required based on the received information.

21. The mobile terminal of claim 20, further comprising: a short-range
communication module configured for receiving information, wherein the
controller is further configured for receiving the information regarding
the transmitter through tagging via the short-range communication module.

22. The mobile terminal of claim 20, further comprising: a mobile
communication module configured for receiving information; and a wireless
Internet module configured for receiving information, wherein the
controller is further configured for receiving the information regarding
the transmitter via at least the mobile communication module or the
wireless Internet module.

23. The mobile terminal of claim 19, wherein the controller is further
configured for performing an authentication procedure for discriminating
between a transmitter from which the wireless charging unit is wirelessly
receiving the power and other transmitters that are configured for
wirelessly sending the power to the wireless charging unit.

24. The mobile terminal of claim 19, wherein the controller is further
configured for selecting at least an amount of battery charging to be
performed via the wireless charging unit or one or more billing methods
of the at least one billing method.

25. The mobile terminal of claim 24, wherein the at least one billing
method comprises at least displaying an advertisement corresponding to
the billing on the display, purchasing an article corresponding to the
billing, purchasing a service corresponding to the billing, or execution
of a payment corresponding to the billing.

26. The mobile terminal of claim 24, wherein the amount of battery
charging to be performed is based on at least a percentage of the battery
charged in relation to a maximum charge level of the battery or an amount
of time for charging the battery.

27. The mobile terminal of claim 19, wherein the controller is further
configured for performing an authentication procedure of a user of the
mobile terminal when a manipulation of the mobile terminal is detected
while wireless charging of the battery is being performed via the
wireless charging unit.

28. A mobile terminal, comprising: a display configured for displaying
information; a battery configured for providing electrical power for the
mobile terminal; a wireless charging unit configured for electrically
charging the battery using power received wirelessly from outside the
mobile terminal; and a controller configured for controlling the wireless
charging unit to charge the battery based on whether the power received
wirelessly from outside the mobile terminal is billed.

29. The mobile terminal of claim 28, wherein: the wireless charging unit
is further configured for receiving the power from a transmitter that is
configured for wirelessly sending the power to the wireless charging
unit; and the controller is further configured for: receiving information
regarding the transmitter; and determining whether billing is required
based on the received information.

30. The mobile terminal of claim 28, wherein the controller is further
configured for performing a process to select at least an amount of
battery charging to be performed or one or more of at least one billing
method.

31. The mobile terminal of claim 28, wherein the controller is further
configured for performing an authentication procedure of a user of the
mobile terminal when a manipulation of the mobile terminal is detected
while wireless charging of the battery is being performed.

32. A control method of a mobile terminal, the method comprising:
receiving, via a controller of the mobile terminal, information regarding
a transmitter that is configured for wirelessly sending power to a
wireless charging unit of the mobile terminal; determining, via the
controller, whether billing is required for wirelessly charging a battery
of the mobile terminal via the wireless charging unit, the determining
based on the received information; and performing, via the controller, a
payment procedure through at least one billing method when it is
determined that billing is required for wirelessly charging the battery.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein receiving the information comprises:
receiving, via the controller, the information through tagging via a
short-range communication module of the mobile terminal.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein receiving the information comprises:
receiving, via the controller, the information via at least a mobile
communication module of the mobile terminal or a wireless Internet module
of the mobile terminal.

35. The method of claim 32, further comprising: performing, via the
controller, an authentication procedure for discriminating between the
transmitter from which the wireless charging unit is wirelessly receiving
the power and other transmitters that are configured for wirelessly
sending the power to the wireless charging unit.

36. The method of claim 32, further comprising: selecting, via the
controller, at least an amount of battery charging to be performed or one
or more billing methods of the at least one billing method.

37. The method of claim 32, further comprising: performing, via the
controller, an authentication procedure of a user of the mobile terminal
when a manipulation of the mobile terminal is detected while wireless
charging of the battery is being performed.

Description:

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(a), this application claims the
benefit of earlier filing date and right of priority to Korean Patent
Application. Nos. 10-2011-0050491 filed on May 27, 2011, and
10-2011-0049861 filed on May 26, 2011, the contents of which are hereby
incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

[0002] 1. Field

[0003] The present invention relates to a mobile terminal and a control
method thereof and, more particularly, to a mobile terminal and a control
method thereof capable of optimizing battery consumption by changing an
activated state of a display according to whether or not wireless
charging is available, and performing a payment procedure through a
certain billing method when billing is required for wireless charging.

[0004] 2. Related. Art

[0005] As functions of terminals such as personal computers, laptop
computers, cellular phones diversify, the terminals become multimedia
players having multiple functions for capturing pictures or moving
images, playing music, moving image files and games and receiving
broadcasting programs.

[0006] Terminals can be categorized as mobile terminals and stationary
terminals. The mobile terminals can be further comprised of handheld
terminals and vehicle mount terminals according to whether users can
personally carry the terminals. Conventional terminals including mobile
terminals provide an increasing number of complex and various functions.

[0007] To support and enhance the increasing number of functions in a
terminal, improving a structural part and/or a software part of the
terminal would be desirable.

SUMMARY

[0008] Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to address the
above-noted and other drawbacks of the related art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal
and a control method thereof capable of optimizing battery consumption by
changing an activated state of a display according to whether or not
wireless charging is available, and performing a payment procedure
through a certain billing method when billing is required for wireless
charging.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further
understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a
part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and
together with the description serve to explain the principle of the
invention. In the drawings:

[0011]FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an
embodiment of the present invention;

[0012]FIG. 2A is a front perspective view of the mobile terminal
according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0013]FIG. 2B is a rear perspective view of the mobile terminal according
to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] FIGS. 2C and 2D illustrate forms of the mobile terminal and display
screens according to various embodiments of the present invention;

[0015]FIG. 3 is a conceptional view for explaining a proximity depth of a
proximity sensor;

[0016]FIG. 4 illustrates a configuration of a CDMA wireless communication
system communicating with the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;

[0017]FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of a mobile terminal
according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018]FIG. 6 is a graph showing a change in a battery capacity over time;

[0019]FIG. 7 is a view showing areas, in which wireless charging is
available, displayed on a map;

[0020]FIG. 8 is a view showing a process of selectively activating a
display of the mobile terminal of FIG. 5;

[0021]FIG. 9 is a graph of quantity of light of the mobile terminal of
FIG. 5 over time;

[0022]FIG. 10 is a view showing a process of entering, by the mobile
terminal, a wireless charging area according to an embodiment of the
present invention;

[0023]FIG. 11 shows displays according to the distance to a wireless
charging area and a charging state of the mobile terminal according to an
embodiment of the present invention;

[0024]FIG. 12 is a graph showing a change in volume according to the
distance to a wireless charging area and a charging state of the mobile
terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] FIGS. 13 and 14 show displays according to the distance to a
wireless charging area and a charging state of the mobile terminal
according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] FIGS. 15 and 16 illustrate a method of displaying a wireless
charging area of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the
present invention;

[0027] FIGS. 17 to 19 illustrate operations of the mobile terminal
according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0028]FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the mobile terminal according to an
embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating a process of wireless charging
the mobile terminal;

[0030]FIG. 22 is a view of displaying areas in which wireless charging is
available on a map;

[0031]FIG. 23 is a table dividing the wireless charging available area of
FIG. 22 into a paid area and a free area;

[0032]FIG. 24 is a view showing a process of entering a wireless charging
area;

[0033]FIG. 25 is a view showing an authentication process of the mobile
terminal of FIG. 20;

[0034]FIG. 26 is a view showing setting of a charging scheme of the
mobile terminal of FIG. 20;

[0035] FIGS. 27 to 29 are views showing a process according to the
charging scheme of FIG. 25;

[0036] FIGS. 30 to 32 are views showing operation of a mobile terminal
according to another embodiment of the present invention; and

[0037] FIGS. 33 and 34 are views showing a method for displaying a
wireless charging area of the mobile terminal according to another
embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0038] The present invention will now be described more fully with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of
the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in many
different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the
embodiments set forth herein; rather, there embodiments are provided so
that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey
the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0039] Hereinafter, a mobile terminal relating to the present invention
will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying
drawings. In the following description, suffixes "module" and "unit" are
given to components of the mobile terminal in consideration of only
facilitation of description and do not have meanings or functions
discriminated from each other.

[0040] The mobile terminal described in the specification can include a
cellular phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcasting
terminal, personal digital assistants (PDA), a portable multimedia player
(PMP), a navigation system, and so on.

[0041]FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal 100 according to an
embodiment of the present invention. Other embodiments, configurations
and arrangements may also be provided. As shown, the mobile terminal 100
may include a radio communication unit 110, an audio/video (NV) input
unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150,
a memory 160, an interface 170, a controller 180, and a power supply 190.
Not all of the components shown in FIG. 1 may be essential parts and the
number of components included in the mobile terminal 100 may be varied.
The components of the mobile terminal 100 will now be described.

[0042] The radio communication unit 110 may include at least one module
that enables radio communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a
radio communication system or between the mobile terminal 100 and a
network in which the mobile terminal 100 is located. For example, the
radio communication unit 110 may include a broadcasting receiving module
111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless Internet module 113, a
local area communication module 114, and a location (or position)
information module 115.

[0043] The broadcasting receiving module 111 may receive broadcasting
signals and/or broadcasting related information from an external
broadcasting management server through a broadcasting channel. The
broadcasting channel may include a satellite channel and a terrestrial
channel, and the broadcasting management server may be a server that
generates and transmits broadcasting signals and/or broadcasting related
information or a server that receives previously created broadcasting
signals and/or broadcasting related information and transmits the
broadcasting signals and/or broadcasting related information to a
terminal.

[0044] The broadcasting signals may include not only TV broadcasting
signals, radio broadcasting signals, and data broadcasting signals but
also signals in the form of a combination of a TV broadcasting signal and
a radio broadcasting signal. The broadcasting related information may be
information on a broadcasting channel, a broadcasting program or a
broadcasting service provider, and may be provided even through a mobile
communication network. In the latter case, the broadcasting related
information may be received by the mobile communication module 112.

[0045] The broadcasting related information may exist in various forms.
For example, the broadcasting related information may exist in the form
of an electronic program guide (EPG) of a digital multimedia broadcasting
(DMB) system or in the form of an electronic service guide (ESG) of a
digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) system.

[0047] The broadcasting signals and/or broadcasting related information
received through the broadcasting receiving module 111 may be stored in
the memory 160. The mobile communication module 112 may transmit/receive
a radio signal to/from at least one of a base station, an external
terminal and a server on a mobile communication network. The radio signal
may include a voice call signal, a video telephony call signal or data in
various forms according to transmission and reception of text/multimedia
messages.

[0048] The wireless Internet module 113 may correspond to a module for
wireless Internet access and may be included in the mobile terminal 100
or may be externally attached to the mobile terminal 100. Wireless LAN
(WLAN or Wi-Fi), wireless broadband (WiBro), world interoperability for
microwave access (WiMAX), high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) and
so on may be used as a wireless Internet technique.

[0049] The local area communication module 114 may correspond to a module
for local area communication. Further, Bluetooth®, radio frequency
identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), ultra wideband
(UWB) and/or ZigBee® may be used as a local area communication
technique.

[0050] The location information module 115 may confirm or obtain the
position of the mobile terminal 100. The position information module 115
may obtain position information by using a global navigation satellite
system (GNSS). The GNSS is a terminology describing a radio navigation
satellite system that revolves around the earth and transmits reference
signals to predetermined types of radio navigation receivers such that
the radio navigation receivers can determine their positions on the
earth's surface or near the earth's surface. The GNSS may include a
global positioning system (GPS) of the United States, Galileo of Europe,
a global orbiting navigational satellite system (GLONASS) of Russia,
COMPASS of China, and a quasi-zenith satellite system (QZSS) of Japan
among others.

[0051] A global positioning system (GPS) module is a representative
example of the location information module 115. The GPS module 115 may
calculate information on distances between one point or object and at
least three satellites and information on a time when the distance
information is measured and apply trigonometry to the obtained distance
information to obtain three-dimensional position information on the point
or object according to latitude, longitude and altitude at a
predetermined time.

[0052] A method of calculating position and time information using three
satellites and correcting the calculated position and time information
using another satellite may also be used. In addition, the GPS module 115
may continuously calculate the current position in real time and
calculate velocity information using the location or position
information.

[0053] As shown in FIG. 1, the A/V input unit 120 may input an audio
signal or a video signal and include a camera 121 and a microphone 122.
The camera 121 may process image frames of still images or moving images
obtained by an image sensor in a video telephony mode or a photographing
mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on a display 151 which
may be a touch screen.

[0054] The image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the
memory 160 or may be transmitted to an external device through the radio
communication unit 110. The mobile terminal 100 may also include at least
two cameras 121.

[0055] The microphone 122 may receive an external audio signal in a call
mode, a recording mode or a speech recognition mode and process the
received audio signal into electric audio data. The audio data may then
be converted into a form that can be transmitted to a mobile
communication base station through the mobile communication module 112
and output in the call mode. The microphone 122 may employ various noise
removal algorithms (or noise canceling algorithm) for removing or
reducing noise generated when the external audio signal is received.

[0056] The user input unit 130 may receive input data for controlling
operation of the mobile terminal 100 from a user. The user input unit 130
may include a keypad, a dome switch, a touch pad (constant
voltage/capacitance), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and so on.

[0057] The sensing unit 140 may sense a current state of the mobile
terminal 100, such as an open/close state of the mobile terminal 100, a
position of the mobile terminal 100, whether a user touches the mobile
terminal 100, a direction of the mobile terminal 100, and
acceleration/deceleration of the mobile terminal 100, and generate a
sensing signal for controlling operation of the mobile terminal 100. For
example, in case of a slide phone, the sensing unit 140 may sense whether
the slide phone is opened or closed. Further, the sensing unit 140 may
sense whether the power supply 190 supplies power and/or whether the
interface 170 is connected to an external device. The sensing unit 140
may also include a proximity sensor 141.

[0058] The output unit 150 may generate visual, auditory and/or tactile
output and may include the display 151, an audio output module 152, an
alarm 153 and a haptic module 154. The display 151 may display
information processed by the mobile terminal 100. The display 151 may
display a user interface (UI) or a graphic user interface (GUI) related
to a telephone call when the mobile terminal 100 is in the call mode. The
display 151 may also display a captured and/or received image, a UI or a
GUI when the mobile terminal 100 is in the video telephony mode or the
photographing mode.

[0059] In addition, the display 151 may include at least one of a liquid
crystal display, a thin film transistor liquid crystal display, an
organic light-emitting diode display, a flexible display and a
three-dimensional display. Some of these displays may be of a transparent
type or a light transmissive type. That is, the display 151 may include a
transparent display.

[0060] The transparent display may include a transparent liquid crystal
display. The rear structure of the display 151 may also be of a light
transmissive type. Accordingly, a user may see an object located behind
the body of the mobile terminal 100 through the transparent area of the
body of the mobile terminal 100 that is occupied by the display 151.

[0061] The mobile terminal 100 may also include at least two displays 151.
For example, the mobile terminal 100 may include a plurality of displays
151 that are arranged on a single face at a predetermined distance or
integrated displays. The plurality of displays 151 may also be arranged
on different sides.

[0062] Further, when the display 151 and a sensor sensing touch (hereafter
referred to as a touch sensor) form a layered structure that is referred
to as a touch screen, the display 151 may be used as an input device in
addition to an output device. The touch sensor may be in the form of a
touch film, a touch sheet, and a touch pad, for example.

[0063] The touch sensor may convert a variation in pressure applied to a
specific portion of the display 151 or a variation in capacitance
generated at a specific portion of the display 151 into an electric input
signal. The touch sensor may sense pressure of touch as well as position
and area of the touch.

[0064] When the user applies a touch input to the touch sensor, a signal
corresponding to the touch input may be transmitted to a touch
controller. The touch controller may then process the signal and transmit
data corresponding to the processed signal to the controller 180.
Accordingly, the controller 180 may detect a touched portion of the
display 151.

[0065] The proximity sensor 141 of the sensing unit 140 may be located in
an internal region of the mobile terminal 100, surrounded by the touch
screen, or near the touch screen. The proximity sensor 141 may sense an
object approaching a predetermined sensing face or an object located near
the proximity sensor using an electromagnetic force or infrared rays
without having mechanical contact. The proximity sensor 141 may have a
lifetime longer than a contact sensor and may thus have a wide
application in the mobile terminal 100.

[0066] The proximity sensor 141 may include a transmission type
photo-electric sensor, a direct reflection type photo-electric sensor, a
mirror reflection type photo-electric sensor, a high-frequency
oscillating proximity sensor, a capacitive proximity sensor, a magnetic
proximity sensor, and/or an infrared proximity sensor. A capacitive touch
screen may be constructed such that proximity of a pointer is detected
through a variation in an electric field according to the proximity of
the pointer. The touch screen (touch sensor) may be classified as a
proximity sensor 141.

[0067] For ease of convenience of explanation, an action of the pointer
approaching the touch screen without actually touching the touch screen
may be referred to as a proximity touch and an action of bringing the
pointer into contact with the touch screen may be referred to as a
contact touch. The proximity touch point of the pointer on the touch
screen may correspond to a point of the touch screen at which the pointer
is perpendicular to the touch screen.

[0068] The proximity sensor 141 may sense the proximity touch and a
proximity touch pattern (e.g., a proximity touch distance, a proximity
touch direction, a proximity touch velocity, a proximity touch time, a
proximity touch position, a proximity touch moving state, etc.).
Information corresponding to the sensed proximity touch action and
proximity touch pattern may then be displayed on the touch screen.

[0069] The audio output module 152 may output audio data received from the
radio communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 in a call signal
receiving mode, a telephone call mode or a recording mode, a speech
recognition mode and a broadcasting receiving mode. The audio output
module 152 may output audio signals related to functions, such as a call
signal incoming tone and a message incoming tone, performed in the mobile
terminal 100. The audio output module 152 may include a receiver, a
speaker, a buzzer, and the like. The audio output module 152 may output
sounds through an earphone jack. The user may hear the sounds by
connecting an earphone to the earphone jack.

[0070] The alarm 153 may output a signal for indicating generation of an
event of the mobile terminal 100. For example, alarms may be generated
when receiving a call signal, receiving a message, inputting a key
signal, or inputting touch. The alarm 153 may also output signals in
forms different from video signals or audio signals, for example, a
signal for indicating generation of an event through vibration. The video
signals or the audio signals may also be output through the display 151
or the audio output module 152.

[0071] The haptic module 154 may generate various haptic effects that the
user can feel. One example of the haptic effects is vibration. The
intensity and/or pattern of vibration generated by the haptic module 154
may also be controlled. For example, different vibrations may be combined
and output or may be sequentially output.

[0072] The haptic module 154 may generate a variety of haptic effects
including an effect of stimulus according to an arrangement of pins
vertically moving against a contact skin surface, an effect of stimulus
according to a jet force or sucking force of air through a jet hole or a
sucking hole, an effect of stimulus of rubbing the skin, an effect of
stimulus according to contact of an electrode, an effect of stimulus
using an electrostatic force, and an effect according to a reproduction
of cold and warmth using an element capable of absorbing or radiating
heat in addition to vibrations.

[0073] The haptic module 154 may not only transmit haptic effects through
direct contact but may also allow the user to feel haptic effects through
a kinesthetic sense of the user's fingers or arms. The mobile terminal
100 may also include a plurality of haptic modules 154.

[0074] The memory 160 may store a program for operation of the controller
180 and temporarily store input/output data such as a phone book,
messages, still images, and/or moving images. The memory 160 may also
store data about vibrations and sounds in various patterns that are
output from when a touch input is applied to the touch screen.

[0075] The memory 160 may include at least a flash memory, a hard disk
type memory, a multimedia card micro type memory, a card type memory,
such as SD or XD memory, a random access memory (RAM), a static RAM
(SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable
ROM (EEPROM), a programmable ROM (PROM) magnetic memory, a magnetic disk
or an optical disk. The mobile terminal 100 may also operate in relation
to a web storage performing the storing function of the memory 160 on the
Internet.

[0076] The interface 170 may serve as a path to external devices connected
to the mobile terminal 100. The interface 170 may receive data from the
external devices or power and transmit the data or power to internal
components of the mobile terminal 100 or transmit data of the mobile
terminal 100 to the external devices. For example, the interface 170 may
include a wired/wireless headset port, an external charger port, a
wired/wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a
device having a user identification module, an audio I/O port, a video
I/O port, and/or an earphone port.

[0077] The interface 170 may also interface with a user identification
module that is a chip that stores information for authenticating
authority to use the mobile terminal 100. For example, the user
identification module may be a user identify module (UIM), a subscriber
identify module (SIM) and a universal subscriber identify module (USIM).
An identification device including the user identification module may
also be manufactured in the form of a smart card. Accordingly, the
identification device may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 through
a port of the interface 170.

[0078] The interface 170 may also be a path through which power from an
external cradle is provided to the mobile terminal 100 when the mobile
terminal 100 is connected to the external cradle or a path through which
various command signals input by the user through the cradle are
transmitted to the mobile terminal 100. The various command signals or
power input from the cradle may be used as signals for confirming whether
the mobile terminal 100 is correctly set in the cradle.

[0079] The controller 180 may control overall operations of the mobile
terminal 100. For example, the controller 180 may perform control and
processing for voice communication, data communication and/or video
telephony. The controller 180 may also include a multimedia module 181
for playing multimedia. The multimedia module 181 may be included in the
controller 180 as shown in FIG. 1 or may be separated from the controller
180.

[0080] The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process
capable of recognizing handwriting input or picture-drawing input applied
to the touch screen as characters or images. The power supply 190 may
receive external power and internal power and provide power required for
operations of the components of the mobile terminal 100 under control of
the controller 180.

[0082] According to software implementation, embodiments such as
procedures or functions may be implemented with a separate software
module executing at least one function or operation. Software codes may
be implemented according to a software application written in an
appropriate software language. The software codes may be stored in the
memory 160 and executed by the controller 180.

[0083]FIG. 2A is a front perspective view of a mobile terminal or a
handheld terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present
invention.

[0084] The handheld terminal 100 has a bar type terminal body. However,
the present invention is not limited to a bar type terminal and can be
applied to terminals of various types including slide type, folder type,
swing type and swivel type terminals having at least two bodies that are
relatively movably combined.

[0085] The terminal body includes a case (a casing, a housing, a cover,
etc.) forming the exterior of the terminal 100. In the present
embodiment, the case can be divided into a front case 101 and a rear case
102. Various electronic components are arranged in the space formed
between the front case 101 and the rear case 102. At least one middle
case can be additionally arranged between the front case 101 and the rear
case 102.

[0086] The cases can be formed of plastics through injection molding or
made of a metal material such as stainless steel (STS) or titanium (Ti).

[0087] The display unit 151, the audio output unit 152, the camera 121,
the user input unit 130/131 and 132, the microphone 122 and the interface
170 can be arranged in the terminal body, specifically, in the front case
101.

[0088] The display unit 151 occupies most part of the main face of the
front case 101. The audio output unit 152 and the camera 121 are arranged
in a region in proximity to one of both ends of the display unit 151 and
the user input unit 131 and the microphone 122 are located in a region in
proximity to the other end of the display unit 151. The user input unit
132 and the interface 170 are arranged on the sides of the front case 101
and the rear case 102.

[0089] The user input unit 130 is operated to receive commands for
controlling the operation of the handheld terminal 100 and can include a
plurality of operating units 131 and 132. The operating units 131 and 132
can be referred to as manipulating portions and employ any tactile manner
in which a user operates the operating units 131 and 132 while having
tactile feeling.

[0090] First and second operating units 131 and 132 can receive various
inputs. For example, the first operating unit 131 receives commands such
as start, end and scroll and the second operating unit 132 receives
commands such as control of the volume of sound output from the audio
output unit 152 or conversion of the display unit 151 to a touch
recognition mode.

[0091]FIG. 2B is a rear perspective view of the handheld terminal shown
in FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0092] Referring to FIG. 2A, a camera 121' can be additionally attached to
the rear side of the terminal body, that is, the rear case 102. The
camera 121' has a photographing direction opposite to that of the camera
121 shown in FIG. 2A and can have pixels different from those of the
camera 121 shown in FIG. 2A.

[0093] For example, it is desirable that the camera 121 has low pixels
such that it can capture an image of the face of a user and transmit the
image to a receiving part in case of video telephony while the camera
121' has high pixels because it captures an image of a general object and
does not immediately transmit the image in many cases. The cameras 121
and 121' can be attached to the terminal body such that they can be
rotated or pop-up.

[0094] A flash bulb 123 and a mirror 124 are additionally arranged in
proximity to the camera 121'. The flash bulb 123 lights an object when
the camera 121' takes a picture of the object. The mirror 124 is used for
the user to look at his/her face in the mirror when the user wants to
self-photograph himself/herself using the camera 121'.

[0095] An audio output unit 152' can be additionally provided on the rear
side of the terminal body. The audio output unit 152' can achieve a
stereo function with the audio output unit 152 shown in FIG. 2A and be
used for a speaker phone mode when the terminal is used for a telephone
call.

[0096] A broadcasting signal receiving antenna can be additionally
attached to the side of the terminal body in addition to an antenna for
telephone calls. The antenna constructing a part of the broadcasting
receiving module 111 shown in FIG. 1 can be set in the terminal body such
that the antenna can be pulled out of the terminal body.

[0097] The power supply 190 for providing power to the handheld terminal
100 is set in the terminal body. The power supply 190 can be included in
the terminal body or detachably attached to the terminal body.

[0098] A touch pad 135 for sensing touch can be additionally attached to
the rear case 102. The touch pad 135 can be of a light transmission type
as the display unit 151. In this case, if the display unit 151 outputs
visual information through both sides thereof, the visual information can
be recognized through the touch pad 135. The information output through
both sides of the display unit 151 can be controlled by the touch pad
135. Otherwise, a display is additionally attached to the touch pad 135
such that a touch screen can be arranged even in the rear case 102.

[0099] The touch pad 135 operates in connection with the display unit 151
of the front case 101. The touch pad 135 can be located in parallel with
the display unit 151 behind the display unit 151. The touch panel 135 can
be identical to or smaller than the display unit 151 in size.

[0100] FIGS. 2C and 2D illustrate the mobile terminal 100 and the display
unit 151 according to various embodiments of the present invention.

[0101] Referring to FIG. 2C, the display unit 151 can include a first
display and a second display which are physically separated from each
other. In a folder type or slide type mobile terminal having two bodies
connected through a hinge or slide, the first display (or main display)
can be formed on the inner face or outer face of one of the bodies and
the second display (or sub display) can be formed on the inner face or
outer face of the other body. The sub display is separated from the
mobile terminal and detachably combined with the mobile terminal body
through an interface to display data from the mobile terminal 100.

[0102] The display unit 151 can include first and second displays which
are logically separated from each other in a display panel, as
illustrated in FIG. 2D.

[0103]FIG. 3 is a conceptional view for explaining a proximity depth of
the proximity sensor.

[0104] As shown in FIG. 3, when a pointer such as a user's finger
approaches the touch screen, the proximity sensor located inside or near
the touch screen senses the approach and outputs a proximity signal.

[0105] The proximity sensor can be constructed such that it outputs a
proximity signal according to the distance between the pointer
approaching the touch screen and the touch screen (referred to as
"proximity depth").

[0106] The distance in which the proximity signal is output when the
pointer approaches the touch screen is referred to as a detection
distance. The proximity depth can be known by using a plurality of
proximity sensors having different detection distances and comparing
proximity signals respectively output from the proximity sensors.

[0107]FIG. 3 shows the section of the touch screen in which proximity
sensors capable of sensing three proximity depths are arranged. Proximity
sensors capable of sensing less than three or more than four proximity
depths can be arranged in the touch screen.

[0108] Specifically, when the pointer completely comes into contact with
the touch screen (D0), it is recognized as contact touch. When the
pointer is located within a distance D1 from the touch screen, it is
recognized as proximity touch of a first proximity depth. When the
pointer is located in a range between the distance D1 and a distance D2
from the touch screen, it is recognized as proximity touch of a second
proximity depth. When the pointer is located in a range between the
distance D2 and a distance D3 from the touch screen, it is recognized as
proximity touch of a third proximity depth. When the pointer is located
at longer than the distance D3 from the touch screen, it is recognized as
cancellation of proximity touch.

[0109] Accordingly, the controller 180 can recognize the proximity touch
as various input signals according to the proximity distance and
proximity position of the pointer with respect to the touch screen and
perform various operation controls according to the input signals.

[0110] Referring to FIG. 4, a CDMA wireless communication system includes
mobile terminals 100, base stations 270, base station controllers 275,
and a mobile switching center 280. The mobile switching center 280 is
connected to a public switch telephone network (PSTN) 290. The mobile
switching center 280 is connected to the base station controllers 275.
The base station controllers 275 are connected to the base stations 270
through backhaul lines. The backhaul lines may be constructed according
to E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL well-known in the
art. The CDMA wireless communication system may include at least two base
station controllers 275.

[0111] Each base station 270 may include a sector or sectors and each
sector may include an omnidirectional antenna or an antenna adjusted to a
specific radiation direction from the base station 270. Otherwise, each
sector may include two diversity reception antennas. Each base station
270 is constructed to have frequency assignments, and the frequency
assignments may have specific spectra (for example, 1.25 MHz and 5 MHz).

[0112] Intersection of sectors and frequency assignments may be referred
to a CDMA channel.

[0113] The base stations 270 may be referred to as base station
transceiver subsystems (BTSs). "Base station" may be used as a term that
collectively designates the base station controller 275 and one or more
base stations 270 in several examples. Furthermore, the base stations 270
may be referred to as "cell sites". Otherwise, individual sectors of a
given base station 270 may be referred to as cell sites.

[0114] A terrestrial DMB transmitter 295 can transmit broadcasting signals
to the mobile terminals 100 operating in the CDMA wireless communication
system. The broadcasting receiving module 111 of each mobile terminal 100
is constructed to receive the broadcasting signals transmitted from the
DMB transmitter 295. This can be similarly applied to different types of
broadcast and multicast signaling as described above.

[0115]FIG. 4 illustrates global positioning system (GPS) satellites 300.
These satellites 300 can track the positions of some or all of the mobile
terminals 100. Although two satellites are shown in FIG. 4, position
information can be obtained from less than or more than two satellites.
In addition, other position-tracking techniques (for example,
position-tracking techniques that can substitute for GPS technique or can
be added to the GPS technique) can be used. If required, some or all of
the GPS satellites 300 can support satellite DMB transmission separately
or additionally.

[0116] When the CDMA wireless communication system operates, the base
stations 270 receive reverse link signals from the mobile terminals 100.
The mobile terminals 100 may be in a state that the mobile terminals 100
are making calls, sending messages or performing other communications.
The reverse link signals received by the base stations 270 are processed
by the base stations 270. The processed data is transmitted to the base
station controllers 275 connected to the base stations 270. The base
station controllers 275 provide call resource allocation and mobility
management functionality including soft handoffs between the base
stations 270. Furthermore, the base station controllers 275 transmit the
received data to the mobile switching center 280. The mobile switching
center 280 provides additional routing services for interfacing with the
PSTN 290. Similarly, the PSTN 290 interfaces with the mobile switching
center 280, and the mobile switching center 280 interfaces with the base
station controllers 275. The base station controllers 275 control the
base stations 270 to transmit forward link signals to the mobile
terminals 100.

[0117]FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of a mobile terminal
according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0118] As shown in FIG. 5, the controller 180 of the mobile terminal 100
according to an embodiment of the present invention may perform detecting
a remaining capacity of the battery 195 in operation S10.

[0119] The battery 195 is installed in the mobile terminal 100 and
provides power to the mobile terminal 100 while the mobile terminal 100
is carried around. The battery 195 may be charged upon receiving power
through a wired charging module 191 and/or a wireless charging module
193. A charged state of the battery 195 may be detected through a
remaining battery capacity detection module 142 of the sensing unit 140.

[0120] The remaining battery capacity detection module 142 may detect
power quantity charged in the battery 195. Namely, when a maximum power
quantity chargeable in the battery 195 is 1, the remaining battery
capacity detection module 142 can detect a numerical value corresponding
to the power quantity currently charged in the battery 195. The remaining
battery capacity detection module 142 may substantially measure the
current power quantity in real time or at certain time intervals.

[0121] The wired charging module 191 may be a unit for charging the
battery 195 upon receiving power through a fixed line. For example, the
wired charging module 191 may be a device which is provided with power
from a socket (or an electrical outlet) and supplies power to the battery
195.

[0122] The wireless charging module 191 may be a unit used to charge the
battery 195 upon receiving power wirelessly. The wireless charging module
193 is different from the wired charging module 191, in that a wireless
power line is formed between the socket and the mobile terminal 100 while
the battery 195 is in a state of being charged. The charging of the
battery 195 through the wireless charging module 193 may be made through
magnetic induction, magnetic resonance, or the like.

[0123] The wireless charging using magnetic induction may refer to a
scheme of wirelessly transmitting power by using electromagnetic
induction. Electromagnetic induction may be a scheme of performing
charging through magnetic field induced between a primary coil
transmitting electricity and a secondary coil receiving electricity.

[0124] Wireless charging using magnetic resonance may be a wireless
charging scheme using the principle of making a transmitter and a
receiver resonant with the same frequency. Magnetic resonance may allow
wireless charging at a relatively remote area. In addition, magnetic
resonance may allow a transmitter and a receiver to have a one-to-many
relationship. Namely, magnetic resonance allows for charging of several
mobile terminals 100.

[0125] In operation S20, comparing the detected remaining battery capacity
and a reference remaining capacity may be performed.

[0126] The remaining capacity may refer to power quantity remaining in the
battery 195. The remaining capacity may be detected through the remaining
battery capacity detection module 142.

[0127] The reference remaining capacity may be a pre-set value. When a
fully charged state of the battery 195 is set to be 1, the reference
remaining capacity may be determined to be 0.5, 0.3, 0.1, or the like.
The reference remaining capacity may be appropriately adjusted when the
mobile terminal 100 is manufactured or through a user setting.

[0128] A plurality of reference remaining capacities may be provided. For
example, 0.5, 0.3, and 0.3 may be determined as reference remaining
capacities and a corresponding operation may be performed based on each
of the reference remaining capacities.

[0129] When the remaining battery capacity is smaller than the reference
remaining capacity, checking a spot available for wireless charging may
be performed in operation S30.

[0130] Wireless charging may be available within a certain radius from a
device that performs a wireless charging function. This may be similar to
Wi-Fi which is used within a certain radius from an access point (AP).
Also, in the case of wireless charging using magnetic induction, a spot
available for wireless charging may refer to a spot in which charging
based on the magnetic induction scheme is provided.

[0131] In operation S40, selectively activating the display 151 according
to the remaining battery capacity and the distance between the mobile
terminal and the spot available for wireless charging may be performed.

[0132] The remaining battery capacity may be detected through the
remaining battery detection module 142 as described above.

[0133] The distance between the mobile terminal and the spot available for
wireless charging may be calculated based on location information
obtained through the location information module 115. Namely, the current
location of the mobile terminal 100 may be known based on a GPS signal
obtained through the location information module 115. Also, information
regarding the spot available for wireless charging may be obtained
through the mobile communication module 112, the wireless Internet
module113, the short-range communication module 114, or the like.

[0134] The controller 180 may selectively activate at least a portion of
the display 151 based on the remaining battery capacity and the distance
between the mobile terminal and the spot available for wireless charging.

[0135] The activation of at least a portion of the display 151 means that
an area for displaying an image may be limited. For example, when the
entire area of the display 151 is 100%, the image may be displayed on the
entire area or only on 50% of the entire area. In addition, the position
of the image displayed on the 50% of the entire area may be selected. For
example, the image may be displayed at a central portion of the display
151 or at a left or right portion, rather than at the central portion, of
the display 151.

[0136] The activation of at least a portion of the display 151 may be
sequentially performed with respect to a plurality of reference remaining
capacity. For example, when a state in which the battery 195 is fully
charged is 1, the reference remaining capacities may be set to be 0.5,
0.3, and 1. When the remaining battery capacity is 0.5, the controller
180 may display an image on a 50% area of the display 151. When the
remaining battery capacity is 0.3, the controller 180 may display an
image on a 30% area of the display 151. When the remaining battery
capacity is 0.1, the controller 180 may display an image on a 10% area of
the display 151.

[0137] The activation of at least a portion of the display 151 may be made
based on the remaining battery capacity and the distance between the
mobile terminal and the spot available for wireless charging. For
example, when the remaining battery capacity is less than the reference
remaining capacity, the controller 180 may display an image only at the
50% portion of the display 151. Thus, an effect of reducing consumption
of power charged in the battery 195 can be obtained. In addition, when
the distance between the mobile terminal 100 and the spot available for
wireless charging is farther than a reference distance, the controller
180 may display an image only on a certain area of the display 151. Thus,
an effect of reducing power consumption while on the move to the spot
available for wireless charging can be obtained.

[0138] The activation of at least a portion of the display 151 may include
adjusting brightness of the display 151. For example, when a remaining
battery capacity is small and the distance between the mobile terminal
and the spot available for wireless charging is far, the brightness of
the display 151 may be adjusted to be darker.

[0139] Since at least a portion of the display 151 is selectively
activated according to the remaining battery capacity and the distance to
the spot available for wireless charging, power charged in the battery
195 can be effectively used.

[0140]FIG. 6 is a graph showing a change in a battery capacity over time.

[0141] As shown in FIG. 6, power charged in the battery 195 of the mobile
terminal 100 may be reduced as the mobile terminal 100 is used.

[0142] While the power charged in the battery 195 is being reduced, there
may be points in time t1, t2, t3, and t4 at which the remaining
capacities of the battery 195 are 70%, 50%, 30%, and 10% of the fully
charged battery 195, respectively.

[0143]FIG. 7 is a view showing areas, in which wireless charging is
available, displayed on a map;

[0144] As shown in FIG. 7, the mobile terminal 100 may be located at spot
P. The location of the mobile terminal 100 may be calculated through the
location information module 115.

[0145] There may be spots available for wireless charging around the
mobile terminal 100. For example, the spots available for wireless
charging may include A1 to A4. Information regarding the spots A1 to A4
may be obtained through the mobile communication module 112, the wireless
Internet module 113, the short-range communication module 114, or the
like.

[0146] The information regarding the spots A1 to A4 may include
information regarding the locations of the spots A1 to A4, information
regarding a range available for wireless charging through the spots A1 to
A4, information regarding a wireless charging strength of the spots A1 to
A4, information regarding wireless charging efficiency of the spots A1 to
A4, and the like.

[0147] When the information regarding the spot P, current location of the
mobile terminal 100, and the information regarding the spots A1 to A4,
spots available for wireless charging are obtained, the controller 180
can calculate the distance to the spots available for wireless charging.

[0148]FIG. 8 is a view showing a process of selectively activating the
display of the mobile terminal of FIG. 5.

[0149] As shown in FIG. 8, the mobile terminal 100 according to an
embodiment of the present invention may selectively activate the display
151.

[0150]FIG. 8(a) shows a case in which power charged in the battery 195 is
greater than a first reference remaining capacity. In this case, the
controller 180 may control the display 151 to be in a first state. The
first state may be a state in which the display 151 is relatively
brighter. The brightness of the display 151 may be adjusted through the
brightness of a backlight. The charge remaining capacity of the battery
195 may be displayed on a battery indicator B1.

[0151]FIG. 8(b) shows a case in which power charged in the battery 195 is
smaller than the first reference remaining capacity but greater than a
second reference remaining capacity. In this case, the controller 180 may
control the display 151 to be in a second state. The second state may be
a state in which the display 151 is less bright than the first state.

[0152]FIG. 8(c) shows a case in which power charged in the battery 195 is
smaller than the second reference remaining capacity and greater than a
third reference remaining capacity. In this case, the controller 180 may
control the display 151 to be in a third state. The third state may be a
state in which the display 151 is less bright than the second state.

[0153]FIG. 8(d) shows a case in which the battery 195 is in a fourth
state of being charged. When the battery 195 is in a state of being
charged, the controller 180 may control the display 151 to be in the
first stare or in a brighter state than the first state.

[0154]FIG. 9 is a graph of quantity of light of the mobile terminal of
FIG. 5 over time;

[0155] As shown in FIG. 9, the display 151 of the mobile terminal 100
according to an embodiment of the present invention may be changed
according to the remaining capacity of the battery 195. For example, when
the maximum brightness of the display 151 is 100%, as time passes from a
point in time t1 to a point in time t4, the brightness of the display 151
may be changed to be 70% to 10%. Here, the points in time t1 to t4 may
correspond to the points in time t1 to t4 of FIG. 6. Namely, the points
in time may be points in time at which the remaining capacity of the
battery 195 is 70% to 10%, respectively.

[0156]FIG. 10 is a view showing a process of entering, by the mobile
terminal, a wireless charging area according to an embodiment of the
present invention.

[0157] As shown in FIG. 10, when the mobile terminal according to an
embodiment of the present invention enters the area available for
wireless charging, the display 151 may be selectively activated.

[0158] The mobile terminal 100 may be currently at a first location P1.
The first location P1 may be an outer side of the area available for
wireless charging. Namely, this means that, when the mobile terminal is
at the first location P1, charging using wireless charging may not be
performed. In this state, the controller 180 may perform a controlling
operation of minimizing the use of the battery 195 of the mobile terminal
100. For example, as mentioned above, the controller 180 may perform an
operation such as reducing the quantity of light of the display 151 or
reducing a display area of the display 151.

[0159] The mobile terminal 100 may be at a second location P2. The second
location P2 may be an outer side of the area available for wireless
charging. Namely, it means that, like the first location P1, charging
using wireless charging may not be performed also at the second location
P2. Here, unlike the first location P1, the second location P2 may be
closer to a third location P3, an area available for wireless charging of
the mobile terminal 100. When the mobile terminal is close to the third
location P3, an area available for wireless charging, the controller 180
may increase the quantity of light, a display area, of the like, of the
display 151 compared with the first location P1.

[0160] The mobile terminal 100 may be at the third location P3. The third
location P3 may be an inner side of the area available for wireless
charging. When wireless charging is performed at the third location P3,
the controller 180 may maximize the quantity of light, the display area,
or the like, of the display 151.

[0161]FIG. 11 shows displays according to the distance to the wireless
charging area and a charging state of the mobile terminal according to an
embodiment of the present invention;

[0162] As shown in FIG. 11, a display state of the display 151 of the
mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
may be changed according to the distance to the wireless charging area.

[0163] As shown in FIG. 11(a), the controller 180 may display an image
only at a first area DA1 of the display 151. The first area DA1 may be a
small area compared with the entire area DA1 of the display 151. The
image may be displayed on the first area DA1 when the mobile terminal is
at the first location (P1 in FIG. 10). For example, it means that, when
the remaining capacity of the battery 195 is smaller than a certain level
and the distance to the charging available area is far, the image may be
displayed on the first area DA1.

[0164] As shown in FIG. 11(b), the controller 180 may display the image
only at a second area DA2 of the display 151. The second area DA2 may be
smaller than the entire area of the display 151 and larger than the first
area DA1. The image may be displayed on the second area DA2 when the
mobile terminal 100 is at the second location (P2 in FIG. 10). For
example, it means that, when the remaining capacity of the battery 195 is
smaller than a certain level and the distance to the charging available
area is relatively close.

[0165] As shown in FIG. 11(c), the controller 180 may display only at a
third area DA3 of the display 151. The third area DA3 may be the entire
area of the display 151. The image may be displayed on the third area DA3
when the mobile terminal 100 is at the third location (P3 in FIG. 10).
When the mobile terminal 100 is at the third location (P3 in FIG. 10)
available for wireless charging, the mobile terminal 100 can be
wirelessly charged. Thus, the image may be displayed on the entire
surface of the display 151 regardless of the remaining capacity of the
battery 195.

[0166]FIG. 12 is a graph showing a change in volume according to the
distance to a wireless charging area and a charging state of the mobile
terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0167] As shown in FIG. 12, the controller 180 of the mobile terminal 100
according to an embodiment of the present invention may change the size
of an output sound volume according to the distance to the area available
for wireless charging. When D1 is closer to the wireless charging
available area than D2 does, the sound volume set by the user may be
output as it is at D1, but a sound volume of 0.1 times of the sound
volume set by the user may be output at D2.

[0168] The controller 180 may adjust the output of the mobile terminal 100
based on other conditions as well as the distance to the wireless
charging available area. Namely, a horizontal axis in FIG. 12 may be
replaced by the distance to the wireless charging available area, the
remaining capacity of the battery 195, or the like. For example, when the
remaining capacity of the battery 195 is smaller than the reference
remaining capacity, the sound volume may be reduced.

[0169] FIGS. 13 and 14 show displays according to the distance to a
wireless charging area and a charging state of the mobile terminal
according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0170] As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the controller 180 of the mobile
terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may
selectively activate and/or deactivate a particular area of the display
151. A QWERTY keyboard for receiving characters, or the like, may be
displayed on the display 151. The controller 180 may selectively
activate/deactivate a partial area of the display 151 based on the
factors such as the remaining capacity of the battery 195 and/or the
distance to the wireless charging available area, or the like.

[0171] The selectively activated/deactivated area may be related to at
which location, information to be transferred to the user is located. For
example, information which is received and newly output, such as a
message, information input by the user, or the like, may be information
to be transferred to the user. In comparison, information which has been
already output or information supplemetarily added to information to be
transferred may be information having a lower necessity to be transferred
to the user. The controller 180 may selectively activate a portion where
information to be transferred to the user based on such references.

[0172] As shown in FIG. 13(a), immediately when a character is input, the
controller 180 may activate the first area DA1. Namely, other portions
than the first area DA1 may be deactivated or a backlight may be turned
off. Although the other portions than the first area DA1 become dark or
deactivated, the user may input characters by using the Qwerty keyboard
displayed on the activated first area DA1.

[0173] As shown in FIG. 13(b), the controller 180 may activate the second
area DA2. Namely, an input window area in which the user can actually
check characters may be activated.

[0174] As shown in FIG. 13(c), the controller may activate the third area
DA3. Namely, the controller 180 may activate the area displaying search
results.

[0175] As shown in FIG. 13(d), the controller 180 may activate the fourth
area DA4. Namely, the controller 180 may activate only the most optimized
result portion among the search results.

[0176] The controller 180 may activate and/or deactivate an optimized
point according to an operational state of a corresponding application,
as well as fixedly activate and/or deactivate only a particular area of
the display 151.

[0177] As shown in FIG. 14(a), when a message is received, the controller
may selectively activate only a corresponding portion.

[0178] As shown in FIG. 14(b), the controller may selectively activate
only a portion of the phone number of a counterpart to which a call is
attempted or which is in call communication.

[0179] As shown in FIG. 14(c), the controller 180 may selectively activate
only a photo image portion of a counterpart to which a video call is
attempted or who is in video call communication

[0180] FIGS. 15 and 16 illustrate a method of displaying a wireless
charging area of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the
present invention;

[0181] As shown In FIGS. 15 and 16, the controller 180 of the mobile
terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may
provide information regarding an area in which wireless charging is
available to the user.

[0182] As shown in FIG. 15(a), the user may perform image capturing by
using the camera 121. When the image is displayed on the display 151, an
indicator IC indicating a wireless charging available area may be
displayed. Also, information regarding a location of a wireless charging
available area with respect to a current location of the mobile terminal
100 may also be displayed along with the indicator IC.

[0183] As shown in FIG. 15(b), a map may be displayed on the display 151.
A current location P of the mobile terminal 100 and first to fourth
indicators 101 to 104 indicating wireless charging available locations
around the current location P may be displayed on the map.

[0184] The first to fourth indicators 101 to 104 may indicate charging
efficiency at the corresponding wireless charging available locations,
respectively. For example, charging efficiency of a device located at a
corresponding spot may be visually displayed such that its color is
different or the shape of the indicator is different.

[0185] As shown in FIG. 16(a) to (c), the map M1 showing the wireless
charging available location may be displayed to have various forms.
Namely, the map may be displayed such that it does not interfere with the
displaying of the application currently being executed.

[0186] FIGS. 17 to 19 illustrate operations of the mobile terminal
according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0187] As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the mobile terminal 100 according to
another embodiment of the present invention may be manipulated by a
gesture when it is mounted on a wireless charging cradle 300.

[0188] As shown in FIG. 17, the user may control the mobile terminal 100
through a gesture input using his hand (H) and/or his finger (F) at a
front side of the mobile terminal 100.

[0189] When the user makes a gesture by using his hand (H) and/or his
finger (F), an image of the corresponding movement may be captured by the
camera 121 positioned on a front surface of the mobile terminal 100. The
controller 180 may analyze the captured image of the gesture and execute
a function corresponding to the gesture.

[0190] The controlling of the mobile terminal 100 through a gesture may be
useful when the mobile terminal 100 is mounted on a contactless wireless
charging cradle 300. When the mobile terminal 100 is mounted on the
wireless charging cradle 300, the mobile terminal 100 may be required to
be positioned to corresponding to a pre-set position and direction for an
optimum charging operation. With the mobile terminal positioned in such a
manner, if the display 151, or the like, is touched to manipulate the
mobile terminal 100, the mobile terminal 100 may wobble. Thus, while the
mobile terminal is positioned on the wireless charging cradle 300, the
mobile terminal 100 may be controlled through a gesture, thus effectively
perform charging operation.

[0191] As shown in FIG. 18, when the mobile terminal 100 is mounted on the
wireless charging cradle 300, an image of the display 151 may be changed
to correspond to the mounted direction. For example, when the mobile
terminal 100 is vertically mounted, the image may be displayed in a
vertical direction, and when the mobile terminal 100 is horizontally
mounted, the image may be displayed in a horizontal direction. In
addition, the audio output module 152 may output a sound corresponding to
the image.

[0192] As shown in FIG. 19, the mobile terminal 100 may be mounted on the
wireless charging cradle 200. In order for the mobile terminal 100 to be
mounted at the optimum position, a coupling guide 203 and a mounting
portion 202 may be provided on the wireless charging cradle 200.

[0193] The coupling guide 203 may allow the main body of the mobile
terminal 100 to be naturally coupled at a proper position of the wireless
charging cradle 200.

[0194] The mounting portion 202 may allow the main body of the mobile
terminal 100 coupled at the proper position to be properly charged
without wobble.

[0195]FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the mobile terminal according to an
embodiment of the present invention.

[0196] As shown in FIG. 20, the controller 180 of the mobile terminal
according to an embodiment of the present invention may perform checking
a spot available for wireless charging in operation S10.

[0197] The wireless charging may refer to a method for charging power to
the battery 195 without a physical contact point.

[0198] The battery 195 may be installed in the mobile terminal 100, and
provide power to the mobile terminal 100 while the mobile terminal 100 is
carried around. The battery 195 may be charged upon receiving power
through the wired charging module 191 and/or the wireless charging module
193. A charged state of the battery 195 may be detected through a
remaining battery capacity detection module 142 of the sensing unit 140.

[0199] The remaining battery capacity detection module 142 may detect
power quantity charged in the battery 195. Namely, when a maximum power
quantity chargeable in the battery 195 is 1, the remaining battery
capacity detection module 142 can detect a numerical value corresponding
to the power quantity currently charged in the battery 195. The remaining
battery capacity detection module 142 may substantially measure the
current power quantity in real time or at certain time intervals.

[0200] The wired charging module 191 may be a unit for charging the
battery 195 upon receiving power through a fixed line. For example, the
wired charging module 191 may be a device which is provided with power
from a socket (or an electrical outlet) and supplies power to the battery
195.

[0201] The wireless charging module 191 may be a unit used to charge the
battery 195 upon receiving power wirelessly. The wireless charging module
193 is different from the wired charging module 191, in that a wireless
power line is formed between the socket and the mobile terminal 100 while
the battery 195 is in a state of being charged. The charging of the
battery 195 through the wireless charging module 193 may be made through
magnetic induction, magnetic resonance, or the like.

[0202] The wireless charging using magnetic induction may refer to a
scheme of wirelessly transmitting power by using electromagnetic
induction. Electromagnetic induction may be a scheme of performing
charging through magnetic field induced between a primary coil
transmitting electricity and a secondary coil receiving electricity.

[0203] Wireless charging using magnetic resonance may be a wireless
charging scheme using the principle of making a transmitter and a
receiver resonant with the same frequency. Magnetic resonance may allow
wireless charging at a relatively remote area. In addition, magnetic
resonance may allow a transmitter and a receiver to have a one-to-many
relationship. Namely, magnetic resonance allows for charging of several
mobile terminals 100.

[0204] In operation S20, checking a current location may be performed.

[0205] The current location may be a current spot of the user who owns the
mobile terminal 100. The current location may be calculated based on
signals received from artificial satellites transmitting GPS signals. For
example, the spot where the mobile terminal 100 is located on the surface
of the earth may be calculated by employing triangulation based on GPS
signals received from at least three artificial satellites.

[0206] In operation S30, determining whether to perform wireless charging
may be performed.

[0207] Wireless charging may be available within a certain radius from a
device that performs a wireless charging function. This may be similar to
Wi-Fi which is used within a certain radius from an access point (AP).
Also, in the case of wireless charging using magnetic induction, a spot
available for wireless charging may refer to a spot in which charging
based on the magnetic induction scheme is provided.

[0208] In order to perform wireless charging, the mobile terminal 100 is
required to be within a certain range from the spot providing wireless
charging. Also, wireless charging may be performed when power charged in
the battery 195 is a certain level or lower. In addition, wireless
charging may be performed when the user makes a particular motion. When
such conditions are met, wireless charging may be performed.

[0209] When wireless charging is determined to be performed, performing
wireless charging according to an attribute of the spot available for
wireless charging may be performed in operation S40.

[0210] The attribute of the spot available for wireless charging may be
whether or not wireless charging at the spot is billed. Namely, the
attribute may be whether or not wireless charging is paid or free.

[0211] When wireless charging is free, charging may be performed through
the wireless charging module 193 without performing a particular
procedure.

[0212] When wireless charging is paid, a sequential process for performing
wireless charging may be performed.

[0213] FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating a process of wireless charging
the mobile terminal.

[0214] As shown in FIG. 21, the controller 180 may perform determining
whether or not the mobile terminal is located in a paid charge area in
operation S41.

[0215] The paid charge area may be an area in which billing is made
according to the amount and/or time of wireless charging. Wireless
charging in the paid charge area may be performed only on the certain
mobile terminal 100 which has performed a billing operation.

[0216] In the case of the paid charge area, an authentication in operation
S42 may be performed.

[0217] Authentication may be a procedure of specifying the mobile terminal
100 in order to perform a billing procedure and perform wireless
charging. For example, authentication may be a procedure for specifying
the mobile terminal 100 to perform wireless charging. Authentication may
be performed through an NFC and/or a communication provider server, or
the like (will be described in detail later).

[0218] When authentication is successfully made, selecting a billing
method may be performed in operation S43.

[0219] The billing method may be through which method payment for paid
wireless charging is to be made. For example, the billing method may be a
method of making payment through any one of payment means such as an NFC,
a credit card, and the like.

[0220] When the billing method is selected, selecting a charge amount may
be performed in operation S44.

[0221] The charge amount may be an amount of power to be charged in the
battery 195.

[0222] The charge amount may be indicated in various forms and selected.
For example, the charge amount may be expressed by percentile. Namely,
when a fully charged state is 100% and a current charge amount of 10%,
the user may select charging of only 70%. Also, the charge amount may be
expressed as time. For example, charging may be performed for one hour
from now on.

[0223] When the charge amount is selected, performing wireless charging
may be performed in operation S45.

[0224] When wireless charging is performed, the power quantity charged in
the battery 195 may increase.

[0225]FIG. 22 is a view of displaying areas in which wireless charging is
available on a map.

[0226] As shown in FIG. 22, the mobile terminal 100 may be located at spot
P. The location of the mobile terminal 100 may be calculated through the
location information module 115.

[0227] There may be spots available for wireless charging around the
mobile terminal 100. For example, the spots available for wireless
charging may include A1 to A4. Information regarding the spots A1 to A4
may be obtained through the mobile communication module 112, the wireless
Internet module 113, the short-range communication module 114, or the
like.

[0228] The information regarding the spots A1 to A4 may include
information regarding the locations of the spots A1 to A4, information
regarding a range available for wireless charging through the spots A1 to
A4, information regarding a wireless charging strength of the spots A1 to
A4, information regarding wireless charging efficiency of the spots A1 to
A4, and the like. In addition, the information regarding the spots A1 to
A4 may further include information regarding whether or not billing is
made in the wireless charging spots A1 to A4.

[0229] When the information regarding the spot P, current location of the
mobile terminal 100, and the information regarding the spots A1 to A4,
spots available for wireless charging are obtained, the controller 180
can calculate the distance to the spots available for wireless charging.

[0230]FIG. 23 is a table dividing the wireless charging available area of
FIG. 22 into a paid area and a free area;

[0231] As shown in FIG. 23, the spots available for wireless charging may
be divided into paid spots and free spots. Namely, the spots A1 and A2
can be available for wireless charging with charge, and the spots A3 and
A4 are available for wireless charging free of charge.

[0232] Detailed information regarding the spots available for wireless
charging can be obtained from a server, or the like. For example, the
information regarding the spots available for wireless charging may be
obtained from a server in real time, or may be retrieved from the memory
160 after the information was obtained and stored in the memory 160.

[0233]FIG. 24 is a view showing a process of entering a wireless charging
area.

[0234] As shown in FIG. 24, the mobile terminal 100 according to an
embodiment of the present invention may be in a situation in which it
gradually enters the wireless charging available area.

[0235] The mobile terminal 100 may be currently at a first location P1.
The first location P1 may be an outer side of the area available for
wireless charging. Namely, this means that, when the mobile terminal is
at the first location P1, charging using wireless charging may not be
performed. In this state, the controller 180 may perform a controlling
operation of minimizing the use of the battery 195 of the mobile terminal
100. For example, as mentioned above, the controller 180 may perform an
operation such as reducing the quantity of light of the display 151 or
reducing a display area of the display 151.

[0236] The mobile terminal 100 may be at a second location P2. The second
location P2 may be an outer side of the area available for wireless
charging. Namely, it means that, like the first location P1, charging
using wireless charging may not be performed also at the second location
P2. Here, unlike the first location P1, the second location P2 may be
closer to a third location P3, an area available for wireless charging of
the mobile terminal 100. When the mobile terminal is close to the third
location P3, an area available for wireless charging, the controller 180
may increase the quantity of light, a display area, of the like, of the
display 151 compared with the first location P1.

[0237] The mobile terminal 100 may be at the third location P3. The third
location P3 may be an inner side of the area available for wireless
charging. When wireless charging is performed at the third location P3,
the controller 180 may maximize the quantity of light, the display area,
or the like, of the display 151.

[0238]FIG. 25 is a view showing an authentication process of the mobile
terminal of FIG. 20.

[0239] As shown in FIG. 25, the mobile terminal may be authenticated
through an NFC device 200 and/or a server (S).

[0240] The authentication through the NFC device 200 may be initiated
through an operation of tagging the mobile terminal 100 to the NFC device
200. When tagging is performed, the short-range communication module 114
and the NFC device 200 may exchange data. In this process, the mobile
terminal 100 may be authenticated.

[0241] The authentication through the server (S) may be performed through
the mobile communication module 112 and/or the wireless Internet module
113. Namely, when the mobile terminal 100 transmits a unique number, or
the like, to the server (S), an authentication process may be performed
with the server (S) which has received the unique number.

[0242]FIG. 26 is a view showing setting of a charging scheme of the
mobile terminal of FIG. 20.

[0243] As shown in FIG. 26, the user of the mobile terminal 100 may select
a billing method. Namely, when wireless charging is performed with
charge, the user may determine how the cost for wireless charging is to
be paid.

[0244] The selecting of a billing method may be performed by selecting one
of relevant content displayed on the display 151. For example, a first
pop-up window P1 allowing for selecting of a billing method may be
displayed on the display 151.

[0245] Menus for selecting any one of billing through advertisement view,
billing through purchasing of an article, and billing through direct
payment may be displayed on the first pop-up window P1. The user may
select an appropriate menu from them to perform billing.

[0246] FIGS. 27 to 29 are views showing a process according to the
charging scheme of FIG. 25.

[0247] As shown in FIGS. 27 to 29, the billing methods according to an
embodiment of the present invention may be performed in various manners.

[0248] As shown in FIG. 27, a current charge state and a remaining time
required for charging may be displayed through a second pop-up window P2
on the display 151.

[0249] An advertisement image AD, in the place of an amount of money to be
paid for charging, may be displayed on the display 151. The advertisement
image AD may be continuously displayed or displayed for a certain period
of time while charging is performed. The advertisement image AD may be
displayed on the entirety or a portion of the display 151. In addition,
the advertisement image AD may be displayed on the entirety of the
display 151 at an initial stage, and when a certain time has lapsed, it
may be displayed on a portion of the display 151.

[0250] As shown in FIG. 28, menus for purchasing an article may be
displayed through a third pop-up window P3 on the display 151.

[0251] The types and costs of articles, and a time allowed for charging in
reward may be displayed on the third pop-up window P3. The user may
select a particular article and perform an operation of paying the cost
to perform wireless charging. Payment of the cost for the particular
article may be performed through the NFC device (200 in FIG. 25) and/or
the server (S).

[0252] As shown in FIG. 29(a), menus allowing for selecting of a charging
method may be displayed through a fourth pop-up window P4 on the display
151.

[0253] The charging method may be any one of charging the entire charge
capacity of the battery 195 and charging a portion of the entire charge
capacity of the battery 195.

[0254] The partial charging may be performed based on whether or not which
percent of the entire charge capacity of the battery 195 is to be charged
by percentile and/or how long charging is to be performed.

[0255] As shown in FIG. 29(b), menus allowing for selecting of a payment
method may be displayed through a fifth pop-up window P5 on the display
151.

[0256] As the payment method, one of a method performed by using the NFC,
a method performed by using a credit card, and a method performed by
using points may be selected.

[0257] FIGS. 30 to 32 are views showing operation of a mobile terminal
according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0258] As shown in FIGS. 30 to 32, the mobile terminal 100 according to
another embodiment of the present invention may prevent an unauthorized
person to manipulate the mobile terminal 100.

[0259] As shown in FIG. 30, wireless charging may be performed in a state
in which the mobile terminal is mounted at a certain position. For
example, the mobile terminal 100 may be mounted on a stool 200 in which
wireless charging is performed by using magnetic induction.

[0260] As shown in FIG. 31, someone may manipulate the mobile terminal 100
mounted on the stool 200, or release the mounted stated of the mobile
terminal 100.

[0261] When the mounted state of the mobile terminal 100 is released, the
mobile terminal may perform a process of checking whether or not the
mobile terminal 100 has been released from the mounted state by an
authorized user. For example, an image for receiving a password from a
user may be displayed on the display 151 of the mobile terminal 100. When
a proper password is not input, functions of the mobile terminal 100 may
be limited. Whether or not the user is an authorized user may also be
determined by receiving a user's fingerprint and comparing it with a
registered fingerprint, besides the input of the password.

[0262] As shown in FIG. 32, when the password has an error, the mobile
terminal 100 may generate an alarm sound through the audio output module
152. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may inform a pre-set different mobile
terminal 300 that the mobile terminal 100 is being manipulated by an
unauthorized user.

[0263] FIGS. 33 and 34 are views showing a method for displaying a
wireless charging area of the mobile terminal according to another
embodiment of the present invention.

[0264] As shown In FIGS. 33 and 34, the controller 180 of the mobile
terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may
provide information regarding an area in which wireless charging is
available to the user.

[0265] As shown in FIG. 33(a), the user may perform image capturing by
using the camera 121. When the image is displayed on the display 151, an
indicator IC indicating a wireless charging available area may be
displayed. Also, information regarding a location of a wireless charging
available area with respect to a current location of the mobile terminal
100 may also be displayed along with the indicator IC.

[0266] As shown in FIG. 33(b), a map may be displayed on the display 151.
A current location P of the mobile terminal 100 and first to fourth
indicators 101 to 104 indicating wireless charging available locations
around the current location P may be displayed on the map.

[0267] The first to fourth indicators 101 to 104 may indicate charging
efficiency at the corresponding wireless charging available locations,
respectively. For example, charging efficiency of a device located at a
corresponding spot may be visually displayed such that its color is
different or the shape of the indicator is different. In addition, the
color or shape of the indicators may be displayed differently to indicate
whether or not wireless charging at the corresponding location is billed.

[0268] As shown in FIG. 34(a) to (c), the map M1 showing the wireless
charging available location may be displayed to have various forms.
Namely, the map may be displayed such that it does not interfere with the
displaying of the application currently being executed.

[0269] The above-described method of controlling the mobile terminal may
be written as computer programs and may be implemented in digital
microprocessors that execute the programs using a computer readable
recording medium. The method of controlling the mobile terminal may be
executed through software. The software may include code segments that
perform required tasks. Programs or code segments may also be stored in a
processor readable medium or may be transmitted according to a computer
data signal combined with a carrier through a transmission medium or
communication network.

[0270] The computer readable recording medium may be any data storage
device that can store data that can be thereafter read by a computer
system. Examples of the computer readable recording medium may include
read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), CD-ROMs, DVD±ROM,
DVD-RAM, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, and optical data storage devices.
The computer readable recording medium may also be distributed over
network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is
stored and executed in a distribution fashion.

[0271] A mobile terminal may include a first touch screen configured to
display a first object, a second touch screen configured to display a
second object, and a controller configured to receive a first touch input
applied to the first object and to link the first object to a function
corresponding to the second object when receiving a second touch input
applied to the second object while the first touch input is maintained.

[0272] A method may be provided of controlling a mobile terminal that
includes displaying a first object on the first touch screen, displaying
a second object on the second touch screen, receiving a first touch input
applied to the first object, and linking the first object to a function
corresponding to the second object when a second touch input applied to
the second object is received while the first touch input is maintained.

[0273] Any reference in this specification to "one embodiment," "an
embodiment," "example embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature,
structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment
is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances
of such phrases in various places in the specification are not
necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a
particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in
connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the
purview of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or
characteristic in connection with other ones of the embodiments.

[0274] Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number
of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that
numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those
skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the
principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and
modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of
the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure,
the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and
modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative
uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.