[9] Johnson, Yvonne (1998). The Voices of African American Women: The Use of Narrative and Authorial Voice in the Works of Harriet Jacobs, Zora Neale Hurston, and Alice Walker. New York: Lang, 1998.

[10] McDowell, Deborah E. (1997 [1845]). " In the First Place: Making Frederick Douglass and the Afro-American Narrative Tradition". Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself. 1845. Eds. William L. Andrews and William S. McFeely. New York: Norton, 1997. 172–83.