Bronchospasm

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW:

Bronchospasm is a narrowing of the airway that usually comes and goes. You may be at risk for bronchospasm if you have a chest cold or allergies. You may also be at risk if you are bothered by air pollution, certain medicines, cold, dry air, smoke, or strong odors. Exercise may worsen your symptoms. Bronchospasms may make it hard for you to breathe.

DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:

Medicines:

You may need any of the following:

Bronchodilators help expand your airway for easier breathing. Some of these medicines may help prevent future spasms.

Inhaled steroids help reduce swelling in your airway and soothe your breathing. These are used for long-term control.

Anticholinergics help relax and open your airway.

Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell him of her if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.

Follow up with your healthcare provider as directed:

You may need more tests to find the cause of your condition. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

Self-care:

Avoid triggers.

Warm up before you exercise. Ask your healthcare provider about the best exercise plan for you.

Try to avoid people who are sick. Ask your healthcare provider if you need a flu or pneumonia vaccine.

Breathe through your nose when you are in cold, dry air or weather. This may help reduce lung irritation by warming the air before it reaches your lungs.