How tonal languages such as Cantonese might give would-be musicians a leg up.

If you heard a pair of melodies that differ by just one note, could you tell the difference? If you heard three musical notes, one of which was a tad sharper than the other two, could you pick out the odd one? These are precisely the sorts of tasks that trained classical musicians are very good at. And it turns out that speakers of Cantonese, a language with a built-in series of musical-like tones, are pretty darn good at it, too—better it seems than speakers of English. Listen to Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo talk about how speaking a tonal language improves your musical ear. And you can try these musical tests yourself, because they’re included in the episode.