Leftovers are as common as apple pie. Most everyone has favorite foods they love to eat the next day. Some of us however stretch the time period into weeks. Do you know how long your favorite left overs may be good for?

Do you know if your refrigerator is doing its job correctly?

Should you throw moldy bread in the trash, or just trim around the green spot?

Can Sunday's leftovers be Friday's meal?

These are just a few important safety questions that could provide you with some valuble information to protect yourself from many food borne illnesses. .

Slimy,
Stinky, Spotty and Chunky Food May Not be Unsafe

Slimy, stinky, spotty or chunky
changes in food don't mean very much in terms of safety. It may not taste good,
but that doesn't mean it's going to make you sick. That's because there's a
difference between what food scientists call spoilage bacteria and pathogens. Spoilage
bacteria form into slimy films on lunch meat, soggy edges on vegetables or
stinky chicken. But the pathogens that do make you sick are odorless, colorless
and invisible.

For leftover food to be safe, it
must be kept no more than four days at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or 4 degrees centigrade.
(Freezing fresh food at zero degree Fahrenheit will keep it safe indefinitely.)
Forty degrees Fahrenheit buys people three days for safety with raw chicken and
ground beef, three days with cuts of beef and lamb, and four days for
leftovers. Allowing anything to go above the cold 40 degrees along the way from
store to frying pan can make the difference between illness and safety
according to food safety experts.

Significant
Number of Refrigerators Unsafe

A study commissioned by the Federal
Transit Administration, cites several issues surrounding food safety. According
to the report, about 25 percent of the refrigerators in the country are
operating at a temperature that can make food unsafe. This is alarming
especially since the refrigerator is used as a food safety device and most
people have no clue, no idea what temperature it should be."

Post Grocery Store Food Handling a Huge Factor

If your store bought food was
mishandled in transit to the grocery store or while there (think consumer
leaving meat in cart and grocery employee putting it back on the shelf for
instance) then if your purchase such an item you are already at risk. If it's
contaminated and then you further abuse it temperature-wise, by taking too long
to get your items home, in the refrigerator - or you are placing it in a
refrigerator that is 42 degrees Fahrenheit for instance, instead of the
recomended4 0 degrees Fahrenheit or less then you're at risk.

Bad
Food Safety Habits that you can Change

Shopping Tips

Shop for groceries when you can take food home right
away so that it does not spoil in a hot car. When shopping always make
sure that you buy the freshest fruits, vegetables, meats and processed
foods (if you buy processed foods at all!).

When purchasing fish, poultry and beef inspect the
items and check the sell by date. Look for products that looks fresh
and that doesn't smell. Other foods such as dairy and
cheese need to have a stamped sell by date, so make sure you check it
out.

When shopping buy perishable food such as meat, eggs,
and milk last.

Basically use common sense when storing and eating
stored food. Best rule to follow: "When in doubt, throw it out". It is
much cheaper to throw out bad food than it is to pay expensive medical
bills or miss work.

Food Safety Tips at Home

Refrigerate or freeze meat, poultry, eggs and other
perishables as soon as you get them home from the store.

Never let raw meat, poultry, eggs, cooked food or cut
fresh fruits or vegetables sit at room temperature more than two hours
before putting them in the refrigerator or freezer (one hour when the
temperature is above 90°F).

Never defrost food at room temperature.

Do not over-stuff the refrigerator. Cold air must
circulate to help keep food safe.

Check your fridgerator temperature regularly.

Divide large amounts of leftovers into shallow
containers for quicker cooling in the refrigerator.

Use or discard refrigerated food on a regular
basis.

Check the Cold Storage Chart for optimum storage times.

Other Food Safety Tips

"Bacterial growth is time and temperature
dependent" said Eileen Dykes of the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline. Dykes
recommends a time limit of two hours between meal to fridge transport, which is
not always enough time "if you go to a restaurant and then get a doggy
bag, and then go to a movie."

Use
all your Tools for Food Safety

Watching a thermometer in the fridge
and counting days on the calendar does far better for home food safety than
searching for funny smells or sites of mold. But that doesn't mean those
disgusting signs are useless.Use smell, site and objective data, like the refrigerator temperature, and cold food storage chart data to help you reach a educated decision.