Table 5.1: Exposure of Austrian population to PM10. Traffic-induced exposure for PM10 includes exposure to concentrations caused by local traffic plus ... For the final analysis of populationexposure, the population grids ...concentrations of NOx, NO2, TSP, and PM10 (from the various contributing emission sources

exposure to PM10, a scenario analysis was made, taking into account an ambient average PM10concentration of 40 µg/m³, and using a fraction 14% of the population that can ... stoves in Europe) the wood stove PM10concentration indoor would be 50 µg ... contribution to total population-weighted exposure Indoor stea dy state PM10concentration (µg/m³) from w ood stove use

grid cells with concentrations above 25 μg/m3. Typical hot spot situations ... difference is observed for Hungary: using European specific ratio the area of exceedance ... of Hungary concentrations are around the target value; a relatively small difference

very limited percentage of the total population Chronic exposure of the population ... shows the annual mean of the urban background concentration of PM10. Year to year ...concentrations of particulate matter in ambient air. Population weighted annual mean

Exposure is defined as a 24 hour average PM10concentration above 50 µg/m3 ... that a significant proportion of the urban population is exposed to concentrations of fine ... reductions in emissions, concentrations of PM10 in most of the EEA urban areas

of exposure (yr–1), Ck is the Concentration of pollutant k (kg·m–3), YLL is the Years ... and damage factors attributable to PM10 and ozone exposure are in Table 8.2. Mortality due to chronic PM10exposure has a dominant contribution to the calculated ... Table 8.2: Average European effect and damage factors attributable to PM10 and ozone concentrations in air. Ozone 8.4 ENDPOINT CHARACTERIZATION FACTOR Pollutant Disease Effect and damage factors (yr·kg–1) PM10 Chronic mortality Acute mortality

” is the concentration of PM10 a person in the 95th percentile of the exposure distribution ... considers only exposure levels to PM10 , and the exposure modeling is based on PM10 ... to the concentration of PM10 a simulated individual is exposed to in a given day according

rural background stations. As a further basis for estimating populationexposure in Europe, Fig. 5.4 gives average PM10concentrations (annual average and the 36th ... Fig. 5.4. Average concentrations of PM10 at European monitoring stations, 2002 Street annual average Urban annual average Concentration (μg/m3) EU limit value Average Average >LV Street max36 Urban max36 EU limit value Maximum Note: The Average ... over three times the limit value. Fig. 5.5 shows annual average PM10concentrations