final

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the rules under which a paroling authority releases an offender to community supervision.

parole conditions

Constitutional rights enjoyed by an offender on parole that are not as hightly protected by the courts as the rights of nonoffenders.

diminished constitutional rights

rights more hightly protected thatn other constitutional rights

preferred rights

a rule of evidence that enforces the fourth amendments prohibition against unreasonable search and seizure, wherby illegal police searches are not adimissible in a court of law. The purpose is to deter police misconduct.

exclusionalry rule

an offender under community supervision who, without prior permission, excapes or flees the jurisdiction he or she is required to stay within.

Absconder

what are some factors of recidivism

face and ethnicity

involvement in prison education programs

length of time served in prison

behavior while incarcerated

current conviction type

parolee age

the formal termination of a parolee's conditional freedom, usually (but not always) resulting in a reinstatement of imprisonment.

parole revocation

what is the leading case on parole revocation?

morrissey v. Brewer- says that parolee's must be given 5 basic rights, however they do not have to have a constitutional right to counsel at a revocation hearing

do parolees have the constitutional right to appeal a revocation?

no

latin term meaning that the government acts as a substitute parent and allows the courtys to intervene in cases in which it is in the childs best interest that a guardian be appointed for children who throught no fauld of their own have been neglected and or are dependent.

acts committed by juveniles that are punishable as crimes under a states penal code.

juvenile delinquency

Acts committed by juveniles that would not have been punishable if committedby adults:status offenses

conduct in need of supervision

the transfer of a juvenile from juvenile court to adult court for trial.

transfer of jurisdiction

transferring a juvenile case from juvenile court to an adult court

judicial waiver

origianl jurisdiction for certain juvenile cases is shared by both criminal and juvenile courts, with the prosecutor having discretion to file such cases in either court

concurrent jurisdiction

the automatic exclusion of certain juvenile offenders from juvenile court jurisdiction by state stature, requiring the case to be filed directly with the adult criminal court.

statutory exclusion

the process whereby a juvenile is screened to determine if the case should preceed further in the juvenile justice system or if other alternatives suit the childs needs better

intake

juvenile justice equvalent of a trial in adult criminal cases

adjudication

juvenile justice equivalent of sentencing in adult cases.

disposition

community based programs in which youth sentence there peers for minor delinquent and status offenses

youth courts

what is the case that gave juveniles the right to due process if being charged with an offense that would send them to an institution?

re gault 1967

what is the processing sequence for juveniles?

intake, adjudication, and disposition

rights that belong to a person by virtue of citizenship

civil rights

rights related to the particiaptaiton in the establishment, support, or management of government

political rights

what are some collateral consequences?

loss of the right to vote

loss of right to serve on a jury

denial of welfare benifits

loss of parental rights

grounds for divorce

loss of pension rights

in old anglo saxon law the process by which a criminal was declared an outlaw and placed outside the protection and aid of the law

outlawry

at common law the extinction of civil rights and capacities that occurred when a person received a sentence of death or outlawry for treason or antoher felony. the persons estate was forfeited to the crown

attainder

the totality of virtues that form the basis of ones reputation in the community

good moral character

an act of vileness, or socially offensive behavior, that is contrary to justice, honesty or the publics accepted moral standards.

moral turpitude

a certificate signed by the principal and a third party, promising to pay in the event the assured suffers damages or losses bc the employee fails to perform as agreed.

surety bond

elective positions in federal, state and municipal governments aswell as appointive positions

public offices

an executive act of clemency that serves to migigate or set aside punishment for a crime

pardon

a pardon the becomes operative when the grantee has performed some specific acts or that becomes void when some specific act transpires.

conditional pardon

a certificate that allows former offenders to obtain a license or work in certain occupations that have barred felons upon conviction

rehabilitation certificate

reinstatment of some or all civil rights upon completion of sentence. the exten of retoration varies by state and by offense type

automatic restoration of rights

official written document signifying that an offender has sompleted his or her sentence

certificate of discharge

a court order prohibithin public disclosure of the defendants criminal history record

petition for nondisclosure

the form of civil disabilities, can deprive a person of civil and political right and may make finding or holdinga job difficult