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FORT BRANCH, HAMILTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA: RESEARCH DESIGN AND SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN

The purpose of this thesis is to produce a research design and a site management
plan for Fort Branch, a National Register-listed Confederate earthwork on Rainbow Bend
in Martin County, North Carolina. The thesis discusses the history of Fort Branch,
starting with a history of the Civil War in eastern North Carolina, to provide a context for
the fort’s construction. A specific history of the fort discusses the defenses of Rainbow
Bend and their eventual evolution into what is now Fort Branch. The research design
uses the historical and archaeological background to formulate site-specific
archaeological questions and uses case studies of Civil War archaeology to ensure that
research at Fort Branch is placed within the context of Civil War archaeology. Previous
archaeology, the archaeology of fort construction, an archaeological survey of the site,
the archaeology of skirmishes, the archaeology of encampment, landscape studies, and
the historic cemetery are discussed in this thesis. This research is important because it
will provide the Fort Branch Battlefield Commission with ways to better interpret the
battlefield, enhance its mission of preservation and restoration, and provide ways that the
site can be protected for future generations.