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How to use your hand tools more safely

Follow these simple safety tips to help you choose and use your hand tools before you start your next DIY project and how to maintain them so they are ready for the next project.

You may routinely reach for a hand tool when you have a job to do, but don't shortchange safety when you use it. Hand tools cause bruises, punctures, broken bones and far more serious injuries each year. An estimated 367,668 individuals were treated in hospital emergency rooms in one year due to injuries associated with home workshop tools, apparatus and attachments. Before you start your next project, review these safety tips:

Select the right hand tool

Choose the right tool for your next DIY job. You might believe you'll save time using the same tool for different tasks, but you could increase your chances for injury. It’s important to use tools only for their intended purpose.

Each hand tool can come in various sizes, styles and designs suited for specific tasks or functions. For example, long-handled tools are best for jobs needing more leverage, and insulated tools are appropriate for electrical work. Because using a hand tool repeatedly may potentially harm your joints, muscles and nerves, consider the ergonomics of the tool.

Keep these suggestions in mind:

Choose a tool that fits your hand. For example, make sure the handles are not too long and does not feel awkward when you hold it.

Follow these simple rules when using gloves to provide maximum protection

Select the right type of glove for the hazard. For example, gloves that provide a good grip can help protect your hands from cuts and blisters.

Make sure the gloves fit your hands properly.

Inspect gloves before each use for damage, and replace them if they have tears, holes or other minor defects.

Make sure gloves are the right length for the job.

Do not use fabric or leather gloves on liquid chemicals because the material will soak up the chemical.

Remove gloves contaminated with hazardous substances safely, and dispose of them as directed.

Clean reusable gloves regularly.

Use tools correctly

Even the right tool can harm you if you use it incorrectly. Read the manufacturer's safety instructions before using the tool. In addition, follow these suggestions:

Cut materials at a 90-degree angle to avoid chipping the edge of the blade.

Direct blades away from your body and others while cutting.

Hold your wrist straight when using the tool.

Keep your elbows low and slightly bent when using heavier tools.

Use vises to secure your project.

Avoid working in awkward positions that could injure your back.

Don't expose your tools to extreme heat — it can make them brittle.

Maintain your tools

Before each use, examine tools for damage or potential hazards. Look for deficiencies such as cracks in handles, "mushroomed" heads on impact tools and worn-out springs. If any part of your tool is damaged, consider replacing it. Fixing or modifying your tools could prove dangerous.

Protect your body

Don't start your project until you've donned the proper protective gear. The essentials include safety glasses or goggles, and closed or steel-toe shoes or boots.

Practice caution with kids

It’s best to wait until children are 12 or older before letting them into the workshop, and let them help you only with manual hand tools. Always stay close to your kids, and lock up tools when you’re not using them. It’s also a good idea to equip your workspace with a first-aid kit.

The information in this article was obtained from various sources not associated with State Farm® (including State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates). While we believe it to be reliable and accurate, we do not warrant the accuracy or reliability of the information. State Farm is not responsible for, and does not endorse or approve, either implicitly or explicitly, the content of any third party sites that might be hyperlinked from this page. The information is not intended to replace manuals, instructions or information provided by a manufacturer or the advice of a qualified professional, or to affect coverage under any applicable insurance policy. State Farm makes no guarantees of results from use of this information.

The information in this article was obtained from various sources not associated with State Farm®. While we believe it to be reliable and accurate, we do not warrant the accuracy or reliability of the information. These suggestions are not a complete list of every loss control measure. The information is not intended to replace manuals or instructions provided by the manufacturer or the advice of a qualified professional. Nor is it intended to effect coverage under our policy. State Farm makes no guarantees of results from use of this information.