It takes 1024 protons to bring about one revolution of the motor in

The orientation of the Americas meant that few innovations traveled between continental civilizations. The only pack animals in the Americas, llamas and alpacas, never made it past South America before the European invasion. But there was a continual migration of innovations between China, Europe, and the Fertile Crescent. That is thought to be partly why Eurasian cultures became technologically advanced over those of sub-Saharan Africa, the Americas, and Australia.

and find to carry out chemosynthesis.

Example of an organism that would carry out chemosynthesis.

Because of the stupendous energy demands of flight, birds not only have the superior air sac system for breathing, but their , the cell’s energy-generation centers, are far more efficient than mammalian mitochondria. Parrots in captivity can , scientists have noted an , and scientists may discover that wild albatrosses live to be 100 or more, when their tagging programs get that old. The may explain bird longevity, as the efficient mitochondria of birds . The theory is controversial and will be for many years, but I think that an engine analogy can help. A bird is a piece of high-performance biological technology, and when operating at peak output it puts all land-bound animals to shame. But a bird’s metabolism is usually in its slack state, only maximized during flight. Simply put, a bird has a great energy capacity that is rarely used to its fullest. It is like a high-performance engine that rarely runs near its . Such engines will last far longer than those regularly running near redline. High-performance technology that usually “loafs” in its slack state and is rarely taxed is expensive and long-lasting. The increased investment in superior technology allows for high performance and long life. High-quality technology is more economical in the long run, if the initial investment can be afforded.

etc.) autotrophs carry out chemosynthesis.

Recognizably modern birds existed by the end-Cretaceous, and . Small pterosaurs called first flew about 150 mya, about the time that birds appeared. The skies were getting crowded by the late-Cretaceous, although birds and pterosaurs seem to . Modern birds survived the end-Cretaceous extinction partly because they found refugia in swampy margins, burrows, and holes in trees, such as those that woodpeckers can create.

Chemosynthesis is carried out by bacteria and its energy source.

About 43 kya, lowering sea levels due to increasing global glaciation formed a land bridge to . People migrated there, too, to become isolated when the seas rose again. The peoples of were the world’s most isolated, not “discovered” until the 1930s. When , the highlanders did not know that a world existed outside of their highland home; they thought that they were Creation’s only people. Unlike other relict populations of the original African migrants, New Guinea Highlanders practiced agriculture and lived in villages, but they were as violent as the others.

What Organisms Carry Out Photosynthesis?

The Andamans are members of a racial group called , which appear to be remnant populations of the original migration from Africa. They all survived in marginal environments where they subsisted as hunter-gatherers, while later agricultural immigrants dominated arable lands. About 50 kya, a few thousand years before the migration to Australia happened, the sea level was lower and the islands of , , and formed a contiguous peninsula today called . , Australia, and were also connected and formed a continent today called . Deep water lay between those two “lost continents,” and biologists drew lines between them that noted the distribution of animals and plants that did not cross open water. is farthest north, followed by , and is farthest south. Those lines mark the limits of migrations from Sundaland toward Sahul, which followed sea level changes. About 48-46 kya, behaviorally modern humans crossed the water in boats to Sahul, and the peoples of New Guinea, Australia, and Tasmania largely lived in isolation until Europeans arrived. Those peoples have remnants in their DNA, which probably means that they interbred with them while driving them to extinction on Sundaland and Southeast Asia, before some migrated to Sahul. Aboriginal Australian isolation was almost certainly maintained in the way that Andaman Islanders did it: by killing strange peoples who came ashore. However, in 2012, a paper was published regarding evidence of contact about four kya with people probably from India, when the , , and some Indian DNA admixture were introduced into Australia, which seems related to a colonization of northern Australia by an immigrant population. More of those kinds of migrations of human DNA, technology, and domesticated species have yet to be discovered, and some may even be significant.

Where do bacteria that carry out chemosynthesis live?

After the dinosaurs, empty niches filled with animals that looked remarkably like dinosaurs, if we squinted. Most large browsing weighed in the five-to-seven metric ton range. By the late Paleocene, appeared in North America and China and attained about rhinoceros size, to be supplanted in the Eocene by larger , and in Oligocene Eurasia lived the largest land mammals of all time, including the truly dinosaur-sized . The largest yet found weighed 16 metric tons and was about five meters tall at the shoulders and eight meters in length. Even a might have thought twice before attacking one of those. It took about , and for the succeeding 40 million years, the maximum size remained fairly constant. Scientists hypothesize that mammalian growth to dinosaurian size was , including continent size and climate, and .

Where Do Bacteria That Carry Out Chemosynthesis

My astronaut colleague investigated the UFO phenomenon early in his adventures on the and immediately after refusing an "offer" to perform classified UFO research for the American military. It became evident that the UFO and free energy issues were conjoined. A faction of the global elite to a close fellow traveler, which included free energy and antigravity technologies. My astronaut colleague was involved with the that some around me were, who invented a solid-state free energy prototype that not only produced a million times the energy that went into it, but it . I eventually understood the larger context of our efforts and encountered numerous fellow travelers; they reported similar experiences, of having their technologies seized or otherwise suppressed, of being incarcerated and/or surviving murder attempts, and other outrages inflicted by global elites as they maintained their tyrannical grip over the world economy and, hence, humanity. It was no conspiracy theory, but what my fellow travelers and I learned at great personal cost, which was regularly fatal.

Where do bacteria that carry out chemosynthesis - …

White science still has almost nothing to say about the nature of consciousness. However, Black Science (covert, largely privatized, and the same province where that ) is somewhat familiar with the nature of consciousness and considers it to be far more than a byproduct of chemistry. The assumption that the entire universe is a of consciousness is not only by White Science, but is probably a foundational assumption of Black Science mystics.