The majority of Muslims consider the first four successors to be 'rightly guided' or Rashidun.The Rashidun Caliphate's conquests spread Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula, stretching from northwest India, across Central Asia, the Near East, North Africa, southern Italy, and the Iberian Peninsula, to the Pyrenees.Many of the silk motifs can be linked to religious motifs from Central Asia" [?] The Persian Empire ruled until the mid-7th century, following that there were Arab and Mongol Invasions.The mention of the fur trade made the Viking and Muslim connection stronger.With the above discoveries of Persian silk and Arabic inscribed in the Viking burial clothes, there could be more to this cup than meets the eye.The cup was likely brought to the region by ancient traders seeking walrus tusks, birds, and fur." Figure 43.

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In addition, they had Turkic dynasties around areas where the Seljuks, Khwarazmian, Ghaznavids and many others inhabited prior to the Ottomans. 1,000-year-old Persian/Middle Eastern Cup Other old news features a cup.This evidence strengthens the theory that the Vikings traded with Islamic civilisations, or came into contact with the culture in Spain" (Source) "The great thing about the Primary Chronicle is that it is the Vikings speaking. And the story it tells is that local Slav tribes had no law and rose up against one another. For the 845 raid, see Annales Xantenses 1909, 14-15; Ex Miraculis s. And so they went to the Rus' and they said, ‘Our land is vast and rich, but it has no order in it. " ( - Pages 213 to 219 - Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 7 (1987–1991). Scientists recently made a startling discovery whilst on an expedition to monitor permafrost on the Gydan Peninsula; a 1,000-year-old bronze cup from ancient Persia (modern day Iran).