What are the Advance Procedures available for Urology Surgery India?

Urology surgery India is a field
of surgical speciality involving the surgical evaluation and treatment of
disease involving the organs of the excretory systems. This procedure comprises
of the urogenital procedures such as the total Cystectomy, inguinal hernia
surgery, bladder tumor surgery and many other urosurgery procedures.

Advance
Procedures Available for Urology Surgery at Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore in India

Ureteroscopy:
It
is an examination procedure using an ureteroscope, an instrument to examine the
insides of the urinary tract. It is longer and thinner and used to see beyond
the bladder into the ureters carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Through
this, the doctors will see a stone in the ureter and then remove it with a
small basket at the end of a wire inserted through an extra channel in the
ureteroscope. The doctor will perform the examination either with a flexible or
rigid optic device while you’ll be under general anesthesia and determine the
location, size and composition of the stone.

Cystoscopy:
A
cystoscopy is an examination of the inside of urethra and bladder, tube
carrying urine from bladder to the outside of the body. The doctor will perform
this examine using a cystoscope, a long, thin instrument with an eyepiece on the
external end and a tiny lens and a light on the end which is inserted into the
bladder. The doctor inserts it into the patient’s urethra and the small lens
will magnify the inner lining of the urethra and bladder therefore allows the
doctor to see inside the hollow bladder.

Endopyelotomy:
It
is an endoscopic procedure for treating ureteropelvic junction obstruction. The
kidney is approach either through the urethra and urinary bladder or the
percutaneous nephrostomy tube. This is a popular procedure that relieves the
obstruction in the upper part of the ureter caused by a blood vessel kinking
the UPJ or a stone.

Total
Cystectomy: It is a surgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder and nearby
lymph nodes, nearby organs invaded by the cancer cells and part of the urethra.
It is major surgical procedure in which patient is given general anesthesia. Incision
is created across lower abdomen; the urethras are located, tied and cut. Post
surgery patients are given fluid based nutrition unless the intestines begin to
function normally.

Nephrostomy: It is performed
whenever there is a blockage that keeps the urine from passing the kidneys,
through the urinary bladder and ureter. This will cause rise within the urinary
system and damages the kidneys. It is required to treat kidney stones and
pyonephrosis. The nephrostomies contains a catheter which pierces the skin and
rests in the urinary tract and are created by the interventional radiologists
and surgeons. It is performed under CT fluoroscopy, ultrasound guidance or
under image intensifier. Local anesthesia will be used and care of the
nephrostomy tube is important as it needs to be kept dry and protected from
water while taking showers. Skin should be kept dry and dressing should be
changed frequently.

Urethroplasty:
It
is an operation for repairing a defect or an injury in the walls of the
urethra. It involves end to end anatomises for shorter strictures or grafting
using the buckle muscosa for the longer ones. It can be done by primary repair
with complete excision of the narrowed part of the urethra or by using free
graft techniques or tissue transfer.

Conclusion

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