2008届高三英语精品资源-新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座讲座四：完形填空

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2008 年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座四： 完形填空完形填空这一题型重点考查考生对语境意义的理解以及常用的一些固定搭配。 考查实词 （包括名词、动词、形容词等）较多，因此，突破这一题型的方法重在精讲精练，让考生积 累一些固定搭配以及一些常用的实词的用法。 完形填空精讲精练(20 篇上) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1～20 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项。 （一） A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 6 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 7 West 9 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every 8 each other very well. Frank 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot 1 , but he came up to me and placed his

night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to me because he wasn’t 11 13 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 14 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds 15 of a baby.

but he had

of pleasure or anger and

more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as on her entirely. He needed all the

she had to be, of course, because Frank 500-pounder. She we 18 16

One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a nearly everything she owned. 17 ones. So before 19 my right foot against his. They were 20 to me When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the that morning, I stood beside Frank and

about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his was always the same. 1．A．work 2．A．answer 3．A．covering 4．A．minds 5．A．better 6．A．cave B．stay B．speak B．moving B．memories B．dark B．place C．live C．smile C．fighting C．thoughts C．younger C．sightbbs.topsage.com

（二） A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to __1__ the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem from 2 homework. 3 to complete the task. Mary couldn’t figure it out. 5 4 hadn’t seen anything like it 6 ? Mary They would stand there, silently,

she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix.

What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who can’t do the would wonder. No, a(n) 11 7 couldn’t be that. Finally she 9 8 their answers, she learned a of self-worth. 12 each other’s individuality and knew that It seemed that the students capable of doing the problems. up or embarrassed at the 16 lesson from her young 10

the students what was wrong. And in pupils about self-image and 13 of them were

14 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the 15 if any students were shown . So they 17 to compete with each other in public. 18 she could check each child’s math 19 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, D．bring D．her D．unwilling D．Neither D．never D．homework D．each D．understood D．frightening D．naughty D．aspect D．cared D．not all D．Even D．answer D．condition D．promised D．in case D．in front of D．or

win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would Once she understood, Mary changed the system problem individually, but not at any child’s expense 20 not at someone else’s expense. B．come to B．their B．willingly B．Nothing B．certainly B．chalkboard B．it B．questioned B．surprising B．tender B．image B．ignored B．no one B．Even though B．win B．situation B．rejected B．so that B．of B．but C．get close to C．his own C．readily C．Everything C．hardly C．problem C．everything C．told C．annoying C．Indian C．way C．respected C．each C．Even so C．achieve C．chalkboard C．tried C．unless C．by means of C．sobbs.topsage.com

参考答案及解析 1—5 ABDBB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACDDB 16—20 CABDB 1．A 每天让五个 Navajo Indian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题 2．B 根据上文中的 five of the young Navajo students，这里用 their。 3．D 学生不愿意在黑板上做。 4．B；5．B 为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？Ｍary 弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西 也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在 Phoenix 教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。 6．C Ｍary 开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？ 7．B 情况不是那样。这里用 it，代指上文提到的事情。 8．A 根据下文的“answers” ，这里应该用 asked。 9．B；10．C；11．A Ｍary 从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感， 这令她感到惊讶。 12．他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected” 。 13．他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。 “并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用 “not all” 。 14．D even 在这里表示强调。 15．B； 16．Ａ 他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬，他们都会成 为失败者。 17．他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse” ，reject 含有“拒绝接受”之意。 18．so that “以便” 。 19．in front of his classmates 在同学面前。 20．but 表示转折。 [双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: 不定代词 nothing，连词 so that，动词 refuse，respect． (三) During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 3 . I decided to telephone the youth 5 she gave 4 7 , I asked a lady for help. To my 6 . I was 8 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to hotel. But to use the phone I needed some only be bought at post offices during the 10 me three coins to use. But all the phones in the

needed phone cards. And phone cards could I would not be able to call the 9 understand that I needed to 11 phone carD．I called 13 my first day in 15 . It

hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 12

13．C 承接上文感觉不是远离家乡 .far from 远离。 14．C 语意是不像想象的那么坏。 15．A 指问方向。 16．A 几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。 17．A 指无论什么时候都能帮我。 18．A 甚至开车把我送到我要找的地方。 19．A 指此次去德国的经历。 20．A 指德国人非常友好。 [双向细目表] 重点词汇: leave a deep impression on sb.; make a phone call (四) My father often works very harD．And he has about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and the 4 on his desk. He thought he 7 9 5 was quite wonderful to pass the his supper. Then he said But to our 10 3 go home, he found a film ticket under 6 8 finished to have not much work to do that day and 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2

at the cinemA． he came back home and So 11

to us and left. him what was the 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. 13 came to my father’s and said that the seat 15 looked at it carefully. It 17

, he came back about half an hour later, I

matter. He smiled and told us about was 14

When my father was sitting in his seat, a was Row17, 18 said, “The

. Ｍy father was surpriseD．He took out the ticket

16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her

her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. C．little time C．an old story C．had to C．glass C．pretended C．that C．day C．quickly C．good evening C．sorrow C．toldbbs.topsage.com

(五) I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18．When the 1 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the 2 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent ?” “Yes, 7 by the to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿 )of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 3 .” Banderas saiD．“First, how old are you?” “I'm 48,” I replieD．“Are you in good 4 excellent. What’s this about? ” “I’ve sold your novels down in just 9 5 6 . I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 8 one and a half million dollars.” I sat , but not me. Each time, I

publishers. I suppose many people would have been refused to 10 up. Seeing this book 11

writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I was the best thing that has ever happened to me. It's two weeks after publication! 15 and she has been

a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 12 one who gave me a a 16 write, I 18 writing. 14

I got my first lesson in story 13 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the of words. She sparked ( 激 发 ) my influence on me. I always had stories running through my 17 and as soon as I could

参考答案及解析 1．A 前面提到了“记得一个电话”。call 是电话之意，当然下文仍然指当电话响的时候我正 在家的厨房里，当然选 phone。 2．A line 仍然指电话的意思。 3．C 从下句可知有几个问题要问。 4．B be in good health .身体状况良好。 5．B for 我把你的小说卖了一百五十万块钱。 6．D 意为：听了这一好消息很是震惊。 7．A 指以前写的小说一直都被出版社拒绝。 8．C 句意是说：很多人都会泄气。 9．B get down to doing 开始着手做某事。承接上文意思，这句说：每次被出版社拒绝后， 我不灰心，开始着手写另一本。 10．C 固定短语 give up。 本句意思是“丈夫建议我做点别的事情，但我不放弃。” 11．B see sth. done，当然就是看到这本书被出版了。 12．D 指这本书列入了畅销品之内。 13．C 意为讲述故事。 14．B love “是 grandmother 给我讲故事让我喜欢上写小说。” 15．D 由于那些故事激发了我的想象力。 16．A 那些故事对我有持久的影响。 17．A 大脑中老是有故事。 18．B put down 意为 write down。 19．C develop novels 展开故事。 20．C 指我写小说这件事的成功改变了我的一生。 (六) On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 2 4 1 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be haD．And then, with all the 3 of the town to spend another hour 6 9 she needs bought she would leave the market for the she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows. One Wednesday she found a hesitated a moment 8 5 shop full of the most delightful things, with a 7 they had to buy something. Annie 10 ,“This fine chair is yours for 11

inviting anyone to walk in and look round without

stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped

before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which

less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week …Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never it!欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 bbs.topsage.com

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A voice at her shoulder made her “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just “We have chairs of all kinds in the 17 shop you.”

9．D 根据下文中 There was a card on the chair which said ，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，”可知，她应该是惊喜的停下来。 10．D 上面写着什么，应用 say 或 read。 11．B 根据文中 A pound a week…一句可得出答案：miss。 12．A make somebody surprised.。B、C 两项不合题意，A．jump“(因喜悦、吃惊、紧张等) 跃起，跳动，剧跳”。 13．A 根据前句 A voice at her shoulder made her…可知，应该选 round，look round 掉头看， 环顾。 14．D 15．B 17．A 售货员已走到她面前。 根据语境可知。 fit 是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。suit 是指衣服的颜色、款式适合某人，还可以有更

16．C 根据实际情况，顾客应该去展厅看货物，而不是去储藏室。 广泛的意思，时间等适合某人，什么东西使某人中意。 18．C A 项 advised，劝告、建议，对方不一定去干，而 persuaded.说服某人干什么，强调 结果对方被说服了，此处正是她担心被说服买不需要的东西。 19．D 由 18 可知答案:need。 20．C 由上文中 worried at…可知，应是匆匆离开商店。 [双向细目表] 重点词汇: in the way that…; keep a lookout for, suit （七） Peter Fern was crazy about mountains. Climbing was the climb it.” So the news of his marriage gave me a 3 some of his risky 6 . 7 he usually spent his holidays. Chamonix， . No other 2 . I’d never known him to take much interest in it. I 5 whether his wife would try to stop . Well，Peter Fern a married man! I couldn't 4 She was French perhaps--from that place 1 of his life. Church towers， seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains，anything “If it is there” , he used to say, “then I want to

wasn’t it? From Chamonix he'd climbed Mount Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and another one the day after! That was it, then: She was French， from a mountaineering family. No 8 explanation. A month later I met them was a dancer in the “I have 11 10． climbed more than sixty steps in my life,” she told me. “Peter has his 13 12 , ”. “None at all，”Peter said, smiling. “Where did you spend your theatres and mountains， it? “We had a week's holiday,” was !” Peter 9 in town. Anna surprised me—because she was English. She

and I’ve got mine. No

14 ?” I askeD． Somewhere far 15 said, “I didn’t want to 17

Anna said, “I flew to New York to see Dirke Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful 16欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 bbs.topsage.com

17．A peter 不想错过好天气．尽管是在度蜜月，但是两个人都各自做着各自爱好的事。 18．B 指 Peter 去了瑞士爬 Eiger 这座山的北面。 19．C Great fun 指爬山这件事非常有乐趣。 20．A show sB．sth.意为向某人展示某物.这里肯定是照片。这里肯定是在向作者展示他们 的照片。 [双向细目表] 重点词汇: love; both; show sB．sth.; far from (八) The world always makes way for the dreamer. When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 3 1 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I 2 4 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to people feel like that.” My father asked me I meant. “I want to be a motivational （激 5 was born. 6 a four-year relationship with 励人的）speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” Fortune 100 Company 7 I replieD．A

Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. company at the height of my 8 six-figure income. And they asked I made my 11 12 . Many people were 10 9

as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the that I would leave after earning a I would risk everything for a dream. 13 that

to start my own company and leave my secure（无忧虑的）position after

a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 14

changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 15 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 16 I had ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that .

accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 17 Having made that decision, I was immediately 18 husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no book several 20 19 . One week after I gave notice, my . But I held fast to my dream. The

wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better joB．And I was able to engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power ofbbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区

13．D deliver a speech 发表演说。 14．D 给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望。 15．C 根据上下文，这里填 god。意思是：为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望了？也就是说： 为什么我们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？ 16．A 那个时刻我感觉到力量，我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司，实 现自己的梦想做好了准备。 17．D 一个 motivational speaker 诞生了。 18．D 我很快受到了“考验” 。 19．C 没有了“收入” 。 20．B 一个 motivational speaker 的工作就是 speaking。 [双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: raise; income; deliver a speech; attend a meeting. (九) Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I look for one all by myself and 3 a local paper, so 5 of the house 2 1 them about it till I'd get one. I had seen an agency advertised 6 9 .” 10 me, and I sat carefully down on the edge of a 12 , and I was and was nervous as if I 7 on the stage. Finding the a door which said

4 there was no one about to say “ Where are you going? ”, I rushed out

it. I was widely

place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly 8 “ Enter without knocking, if you chair. The woman at the desk about to move my feet softly and I started to feel She made 13 The simple atmosphere of the office

11 looked at me for a while through her

I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice. I answered 16 I was looking for this sort of 18 20 moment

（十） An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation （绝望） “ 2 , and counted it carefully. Then she “It’s buy a 6 5 my little brother,” a miracle （奇迹） can save him now”, the little 3 all the change out on the floor girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to 7 growing inside his head and my 9 at the . His name is Andrew and he has something 8

4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.

daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We don’t little girl. In the shop was a 10 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What 11 ?” 12 . But my .” kind of miracle does your brother miracles here, chilD．I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling

“I don’t know,” she replieD．“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 13 “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 15 and

14 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 16 me to where you live. I want to see your brother

“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. price of a miracle for little brothers. 17 your parents.”

That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without 18 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was 20 of a little child. C．helpless C．Only C．put C．took C．for C．favor C．extra C．sell C．strangely C．well behaved C．care C．an operationbbs.topsage.com