A Discussion Of Depression And Its Solution

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- A Discussion
Of Depression And Its Solution，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了抑郁症。郁症是一种常见的精神疾病。在心理学上，抑郁症是指一种情绪障碍，表现为情绪上的显著而持久的消极情绪。抑郁症是一种复杂的疾病，它不仅具有生理易感性基础，而且与外界环境相互作用。

Introduction

Depression
is a common mental illness. In psychology, depression refers to an emotional
disorder with the symptom of significant and lasting negative emotion, such as
bad mood, pessimistic spirit, despair, lack of interest, or even lack the
desire to live. Depression is a complex disease that not only has a
physiological susceptibility base but also interacts with the outside
environment. Thus, it is argued in this article that a system of curbing
depression will be set up and used as the solution of depression on the basis
of the diversity of cause of depression.

Body

Depression
as a major mental disease is plaguing more and more modern people and bringing about
negative consequences to the society. The current social competition is
increasingly fierce, and almost most of the people are working in the
overloaded form. Thus, it is easy to
produce varying degrees of depression when people encounter mental stress, life
setbacks, pain situation, illness and death, natural disasters, etc., which
will produce depression with the mental symptom such as emotional feeling of
being empty, and having no sense of value low mood, slow thinking, low
self-evaluation, negative thinking, cognitive impairment, decreased ambitions
and physical symptoms such as loss of appetite, significant weight changes,
sleep problems, insomnia / drowsiness and so on. Those are some very common
emotional and physical symptoms. After depression came, the vitality of life
was deprived with the outbreak of the conflict of self and the environment. It
is certainly necessary to take the initiative to adapt and adjust as the body
is forcing people to rest, and forcing them to face their own heart, and their
own alone. Almost everyone at some point feels depressed often because of some
unhappy things in life. But persistent depression - lasting for a period of
time is called severe depression is another issue. Severe depression is mainly
caused by the patient's individual genetic system abnormalities, or changes in
acquired environment. This leads to an emotional dysfunction, and long-term
spontaneous depression with a series of depressive symptoms such as the barrier
of social ability, being not gregarious, physical discomfort, loss of appetite,
pessimistic attitudes, despair, hallucinations, delusion, functional decline
and so on. Serious depression may be associated with suicide even if he
patient's intellectual consciousness is clear and normal. Patients with severe
depression will have serious suicide intention, and even suicidal behavior is
under a serious threat to human health.

The
depression is a complex mental illness which may be caused not only by
biological reasons, but also by emotional, cognitive, social, behavioral and
other non-biological factors. The etiology of depression is not clear, and the
pathogenesis is also very complex as it is a result of the close interaction
between person's physical condition, mental stress, social environment, living
conditions, marriage and economic factors. A series of cognitive dysfunction
are found to be linked with treatment resistant depression (TRD) marked by the
presence of psychotic symptoms( Leinola, et al, 2016, p. 780). And it is often
lacking obvious life events. According to a study conducted by Kiyafar, Zahra,
et al(2017) on patients with Major Depressive Disorder , it is concluded that
maladaptive schemas lead to the formation of psychopathology in
individuals(44). Thus, psychotic depression is prone to be affected with manic
episodes, and they are more likely to develop the bipolar disorders in the
future. Thus, it will have more physiological aspects of the symptoms, such as
weight loss, early awakening. The possibility of its pathogenic factors being
biological is higher. By contrast, depression caused by environment tends to
show lack of energy and other core symptoms include hallucinations, delusions
and extreme retreat and other psychotic symptoms. Also, the shift work ;can
become causes of depressive disorders as people who worked the second or third
shift is more easy to have depressive disorders compared to people worked the
first shift(Sperry, 549). And this depression is lacking obvious symptoms of
mental illness. As a result, depression is a typical complex disease, from
genes to the environment, which is interlocking based on mutual feedback.
Depression is a complex mental disease, and each individual may have weak
points in the whole link.

Given
the complexity of cause of depression, it is advised to set up a system of
solution methods of drug treatment, the establishment of effective
interpersonal communication network, sports nutrition support and the use of
psychological therapy etc aimed at different factors in leading to depression.
Patients can be divided between Psychotic Mood Disorder (PMD) and non-psychotic
Mood Disorders (MD) with a difference of the lifetime presence of at least one
mood episode with psychotic features, and Non-psychotic mood episodes in
patients may have a unique symptom profile and, thus a different response to
treatment(Souery, et al, 250). There are complex psychological human beings,
and thus they have created a complex world. The world is not perfect.
Depression is not a weak performance, and everyone is likely to suffer from
depression. It is necessary to give sick friends, family and neighbors a
helping hand. The lifestyle interventions is useful on body weight and other
cardiometabolic aspects for people with psychotic disorders like depression(Bruins,
et al, 20). Depression can be cured, and people can not let depression prevail.
Thus, it is important for people to work together to change the lifestyle to
overcome this hidden disease. However, some of people's misunderstanding of
depression creates a sense of disgrace of depression to a large extent. Thus,
it has led to a low rate of treatment for some depressed patients. There is
need of integration of knowledge of depression into the compulsory education
system, so people can stop to use the experience to make some judgment and stop
linking or even equating negative emotions with depression .

The
solution of individual depression requires consideration of its main cause and
the severity of depression given the persistently dynamic process and nature of
depression. Depression is neither contagious nor a classic organic disease.
Depression has no unique cause, but will manifest itself, both in the
psychological and physical aspect. Given that depression is not just a single
process but a complex disease, depression is formed on the basis of
physiological susceptibility, its interaction with the external environment,
and feedback, which show a series of the dynamic process. Depression is a
comprehensive manifestation of a large system,which can not be resolved by a
single gene, neurotransmitters, nerve cells, mental models, some separate
environmental events and so on. The genome determines the biological aspect of
an individual, but the diagnosis and development of the individual's depression
depends largely on the interaction and experience of the individual and the
outside world. Thus, a person or thing that is encountered every day by people
is nothing to do with the biological nature of the individual. And instead, it
is to rely on how the interaction and experience of the individual with the
outside world is carried out. There is a current case which shows that there
are some therapy-resistant psychotic-depressive disorders which show the trace
of rapid remission during treatment with the use of a selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitor in combination with olanzapine(Braus,et al. 455). Thus,
drugs are useful in dealing with depression to some degree. For the treatment
of psychiatric depression, drugs on depression should be the first choice. But
other diseases rather than psychotic depression is not an organic disease,
which is caused more by psychological or social factors. So there are
significant differences between the two. As to the use of medication, people in
addition to consider the identification of endogenous or psychotic depression,
but also to consider the severity of depression and whether there is a
recurrence. If the degree of it is serious and it has repeatedly relapse, there
is the need for drug therapy and then it can be supplemented by psychological
counseling. If it is mild depression, it can be cured simply through
psychological counseling, which will have a better effect. However, depression
is often a dynamic and developmental process. Thus, how to treat it varies
according to the situation and it is necessary to make adjustments. Different
drugs is supposed to be used for different types of depression, and clinicians
will need to properly adjust the drug
based on the efficacy of drugs. The treatment can not solve all the questions related
to depression.

In
addition to the solution of depression for the individual case, the most
effective manner of treating depression is possibly to work on the social
context and social factor leading to depression, in order to decrease the rate
of depression in the modern society. According to the research results of study
on a systematic review of popularity, and treatment of anxiety and depressive
disorders in Pakistan, there are some factors actively associated with anxiety
and depressive disorders such as “female sex, middle age, low level of
education, financial difficulty, being a housewife, and relationship
problems”(Mirza, and Jenkins, 794). With the rapid development of economy and
society, not only the youth groups, but also the professional population are
under great pressure. And the proportion of job burnout is relatively high. So
the social stress and the problem related to it is an important cause of
psychological problems of the modern people. Depression tends to attack those
who are stressful, ambitious, and responsible, and this pressure is from their
own internal pressure. Family, and marriage problem for a lot of people
directly trigger the depression. Family is particularly important for children,
and if the family suffered stress, and even violence, it leads to the
adolescence and adult outbreak of depression after the root causes of
depressions in childhood. Girls in other areas are to bear the pressure, such
as sexual abuse. Economic level and income is also a factor in addition to
family factors. In general, women's average income is low, and women will face
some unequal situation from the opposite sex. Women are in the process of
growing up to the pressure from additional social families. Women and men may
have differences in self-esteem, self-concept, and coping with social patterns,
and are risk factors for depression. At the same time, elderly people, maternal
and sexual abuse, domestic violence, women, children left behind, disabled
people are also prone to become focus groups of psychological behavior
problems. Depression often has obvious roots from life events, and these events
are usually an uncontrollable loss, especially in the loss of interpersonal
relationships, such as divorce, death, unemployment, etc., thus, due to
psychological and social factors influence, it caused the change of biological
factors.

Conclusion

To
sum up, part or all of the biological reasons, emotional, cognitive, social,
and behavioral factors cause the body to show a series of "depressive
symptoms". The causes of depression are complex as it may be caused by
biological factors, psychological factors, living environment factors and so
on. The complexity of depression determines the need for scientific and
systematic treatment of depression. Thus, in this article, it is proposed that
the discussion of the treatment, strategy, and solution of depression is
supposed to be based on the identification of its main causes in a dynamic
manner and also in the long run, the social context and social factor leading
to depression should be addressed to curb the occurrence of depression.