Problems In Airt Raffic Control And Proposed Solutions

4380 words - 18 pages

apa format -Problems in Air Traffic Control and Proposed SolutionsIn northern California this summer, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) unintentionally performed it's first operational test of 'free flight'; aviation without direct air traffic control. This was an unintentional experiment because it was a result of a total shut-down of the Oakland Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC).Although Oakland is only the 16th busiest ARTCC, it's responsible for the largest block of airspace of any ATC facility; 18 million square miles. Oakland directs all upper-level flight from San Luis Obispo, California to the California/Oregon boarder, including most Pacific oceanic routes. The failure happened at 7:13 a.m. local time during the morning 'departure push'. Controllers estimated there were 60-80 aircraft under their control when the power died. All radar screens went dark and all radios went silent. It took 45 minutes to restore radios and bring up a backup radar system. It was more than an hour before the main radar presentations came on line.One controller described the sudden quiet in the control suite as 'the loudest silence I've ever heard' (UPI , 1995). He went on to say there was 'panic on everybody's face' as they realized they had been rendered deaf, dumb, and blind by this catastrophic equipment failure. It took a few minutes for controllers to realize the shut-down had affected the entire facility. There was no book procedure to cover this emergency scenario, so most controllers improvised.Controllers in adjourning Los Angeles, Salt Lake, and Seattle ARTCCs and various Terminal Radar Approach Controls (TRACON; the level of radar coverage below upper-level ARTCC radar) were asked to take control over all airspace within their radar coverage, and divert aircraft under their control inbound to Northern California. Control towers in San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, Sacramento, and other airports in the area were instructed to hold all IFR departures on the ground. The most difficult problem was getting notification to the airborne flight crews. In one case, controller Mike Seko said, 'We had Napa tower telling high altitude aircraft Oakland Center had lost everything, and to switch to emergency frequencies' (Seko, UPI, 1995). But most airborne aircraft on Oakland Center frequencies were in a state of 'lost-comm' unless they figured out what happened on the ground and switched to another ARTCC or TRACON.Flight crews did their own improvising. Some pilots squawked VFR and continued the flight on their own. Others continued on their previously issued clearance, while others climbed into or descended out of Class A airspace without a clearance.Later analysis tells us one of the biggest problems was nobody believed a prolonged outage like this could occur. Both controllers and supervisors worked on the assumption their radar and radios would come back 'any moment now'. The same thought process prevailed at Bay (Oakland) TRACON where...

Find Another Essay On Problems in airt raffic control and proposed solutions

1121 words - 4 pages
shortage on examples of developed and developing countries and include the diversification of the same issue in the different parts of the world. It will also identify causes and effects of this environmental problem on society and other spheres of life. Moreover, in this essay I am going to propose and select possible solutions for tackling problems caused by water shortage in specific world region as the North and the North-West China.
To begin

975 words - 4 pages
Water is an integral part of not only human beings but all other creatures in the world. We use it every day for different purposes such as domestic, agricultural and industrial. Water has always been a prestigious resource. However, the majority of people do not appraise water’s worth since they do not face water scarcity; whereas, in third world countries it is one of the most serious problems. Nearly 2.4 billion people have a lack of water

744 words - 3 pages
affecting the ability of benefits of next generations. The aims of sustainable energy lie primarily in reducing pollution that affects our environment, and saving energy. This essay contains problems of energy sources, and solutions which are sustainable sources of energy, and the effects of those solutions if they are applicable.
Energy sources have some effects that are able to influence our health and spending in bad way. First, using fuels can

817 words - 4 pages
seem bleak for China, there are simple solutions that can aid the country in revamping its norm. China can make a transition from utilizing coal, which includes fossil fuels, and begin using renewable energy. Another important approach for China to recuperate can only occur with the help of the government. The Chinese government must acknowledge the negative effects of pollution on public health. They must recognize the undesirable consequences

2115 words - 8 pages
system of hyperlinked documents in form of hypertext that accessed through the Internet. Before the invention of the WWW, there was the Internet which had been running for two decades and was considered as a successful academic network by many scholars. With the invention of the WWW, most user problems were solved and became a thing of the past. This paper analyses the problems and discusses the solutions offered by the invention of the World Wide

4430 words - 18 pages
Problems and solutions in the fight against urban poverty
Introduction – the advent of capitalism and the resultant economic inequality
There can be no talk of modern poverty without talking first of capitalism, and as such, the capitalist model of production and the exploitation of labor is where I will begin my paper. Capitalism evolved from the feudal system, which was incorporated into western European societies hundreds of years ago

928 words - 4 pages
) Many fishermen say these no fishing zones are ineffective and by posing limits on size and number of catch you could control the population more effectively. Coral reefs serve as crucial breeding grounds for many species of fish, if we keep on fishing these coral reefs not only will the fish disappear but the coral reef will also die. Austria has the largest no fishing zone in the world "with more than 44,000 square miles off limits to fishing

1815 words - 7 pages
current crisis, but future problems as well. The solution won’t be easy, and even worse, it won’t be pretty. But in the end, every American citizen would have an equal opportunity, the basis of America since its beginnings. The final solution for America can be broken down into three main sections: Reformation, Reorganization, and Recovery.
The initial portion of any potential solution to this disaster has to begin with a reformatory stage. This

4345 words - 17 pages
situations, settings or organizations?There are many possible solutions to a case study. However, you cannot use one management theory to solve a particular problem. To achieve the optimal solution, a few theories and concepts must be applied together.In this case study, I have applied a few theories together in order to overcome the problems. Improving emotional intelligence seems to be very important step for Rob and Peter in order to improve

1151 words - 5 pages
be successful in sparsely populated neighborhoods there must be a more collaborated effort amongst the community and the police.Introduction of community policing into a police organization and the community it serves is superior to former traditional policing methods. It will accomplish this by implementing long-term solutions to community problems instead of the re-administration of the proverbial bandage day after day. However, community

917 words - 4 pages
Airline Industry Problems and Suggested Solutions
The airline industry has over the past few months gradually been going into recession. This has been due to a number of factors, all affecting the industry in a negative manner at the same time. This has resulted in low profits and poor performance. The decline in the industry sharply increased after the terrorist attacks on the United States, increasing the urgency to clearly identify the

Similar Essays

2036 words - 8 pages
Africa is a continent that suffers from many problems in many areas. The name of the continent has become synonymous with poverty, hunger and disease. These problems are connected with each other significantly. Many observers believe that the successive African crises are because of some reasons such as violence in most African countries, corruption that is rooted in the majority of African governments and stagflation which puts the continent in

1158 words - 5 pages
because it is hurting the legal American citizens. Immigration has always been welcomed in the United States; however, only as long as it is legal and law abiding. This nation cannot afford any more economic drains with all the problems the U.S. faces today. Illegal immigration has been a problem for hundreds of years and needs to be curbed and eventually stopped. The United States of America was built on immigration and many radical ideas which

1005 words - 4 pages
S. A. Chupa Chups is a Multi-National Company that has grown internationally since its inception in 1958. Reasons for successes of this company have been their aggressive approach in developed and developing nations as well as the partnership they do with existing firms in those nations. The problems I noticed with their development were their efforts to diversify from core competencies and their organization structure that was central-based

2041 words - 8 pages
- One of the methods that can be used is sample surveys. This method can be used to analyse the outlook of people towards public transport, how comfortable they are using public transport? What are the problems they face while using public transport? What in their opinion are the areas which need improvement? And it can also be used to compare opinions of people within same state or even between people of different states.
2. Expert opinion