The IJPP is an online, open-access, peer reviewed journal for research in the areas of personality, individuality, intelligence, and individual differences in a broad sense, including studies with a cultural or cross-cultural content. The IJPP is the official journal of the WAPP (World Association for Personality Psychology). Submissions are only possible by members of the WAPP. In case of multiple authors, the first author should be a member. See www.perpsy.org (membership section) for details on how to become a member. Once accepted as member, you will receive details enabling you to submit. No further fees (e.g., for publication) are requested.