Technology in Business

Discuss how information systems can help create or destroy value in the digital corporation. It uses a case study to discover and analyze the impact of emerging technologies.
Please download the case study on Target’s experience with a data breach from the Harvard site in the link that I have provided to the Harvard Business School Publishing site in the syllabus. For your convenience, I have also provided that link here: https://hbsp.harvard.edu/import/555094
The teaching objective for this case is to introduce issues related to the management of IS and create awareness of the dual roles we all have as “components” of an IS and as managers of a business. We will also consider what the “threat environment” looks like, including an analysis of key stakeholders and the outcomes for each of the stakeholder groups in this particular instance. Finally, we will consider the lessons learned from the Target incident and why the very sophisticated controls the company had in place prior to the breach did not safeguard its customers.
Instructions:
1. Please read the case thoroughly and at the same time, also read chapters 4 and 8 in Laudon & Laudon.
2. The case takes place between December 2013 through 2015. Create a timeline for the major incidents in the case and the impacts on the company.
3. Create a visual of the logical sequence of events and the links between the main actors in the case study. You will need to use the timeline for this and look for links between actors internal to Target and external to the company.
4. In your groups, establish the sources of risk to the company. What role did each of these sources play in the attack? In analyzing the case, what were the weak links in the network?
5. What role did social engineering or rogue employees play in the case?
6. What role did the company’s external technology providers play?
7. What was the impact of the breach on Target? Please be specific and collect data on revenue declines, impact on profitability, loss of key management, reputational risk and impact on customers
8. Taking into account the role of each of the sources of risk that is typical today (incompetent/rogue employees, hackers, business partners, technology partners and technology components), identify the controls or protection measures that Target should have implemented to protect itself. Explain what each control measure would have allowed it to do.
9. Lessons learned: In conclusion, summarize the lessons that your group learned about this breach. As a future manager, what will you take away from the case. Were you surprised by any aspects of the case?
Submission:
1. Please prepare a presentation that does not exceed 10 minutes in length.
2. Submit a Word document in APA format to accompany the slides. Submissions are due on December 6th and should not exceed 8 pages in length, including references.
3. You should have a minimum of seven references that you have consulted, in addition to the textbook and the case study.
4. Please consult the following sites for data on security issues:
a. www.akamai.com
b. https://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/10/the-scrap-value-of-a-hacked-pc-revisited/
c. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/your-customers-may-be-the-weakest-link-in-your-data-privacy-defenses/
d. https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/privacy-and-security/data-security

Sample Solution

Distributed: Fri, 05 Jan 2018 The Second Amendment to the Constitution expresses that, "An all around controlled Militia, being important to the security of a free State, the privilege of the general population to keep and carry weapons will not be encroached [16]." The "Establishing Fathers" of the United States trusted that the orientation of arms was fundamental to the character and respect of a free people [3]. Consequently, they composed a Second Amendment in the Bill of Rights which the last part peruses "the privilege of the general population to keep and remain battle ready will not be encroached". The Bill of Rights does not 'allow' rights to the general population, it is the rundown of the essential, natural rights, supplied in man by the establishing fathers. These rights characterize Americans as a free and autonomous individuals. The expression "Weapon Control" implies diverse things to various individuals, and contradicting sides have for a considerable length of time battled about the laws that oversee guns. Weapon control is characterized as polices ordered by "the administration" that limit the legitimate privileges of weapon proprietors to claim, convey, or utilize guns, with the plan of diminishing firearm wrongdoings, for example, murder, outfitted burglary, irritated assault, etc [4]. This corresponds with Kant's conviction, that "the profound quality of a demonstration relies upon a man's aims (a positive attitude), not the consequences of the demonstration" [1]. The issue here is the consequences of the demonstration of controlling our person's rights to carry weapons isn't generally to everybody's greatest advantage. Two discrete moral convictions are at war in the firearm control banter, social utilitarianism and individual rights. These two methods of insight are contradictory and, further, that is difficult to anchor or approve boundless individual privileges of firearm proprietors on utilitarian grounds. The administration utilizes utilitarianism to disassemble the individual privileges of firearm proprietors. In spite of the fact that, it is lawful in the Constitution to "manage" firearms, it is as yet exploitative. There is regularly banter over the expression, "very much managed" in the opening line of the Second Amendment. Many would decipher this expression to be "controlled" by the legislature or to be "ruled". Be that as it may, there are different implications to "managed" that collectivists in some cases neglect to recognize. In an alternate setting it very well may be deciphered as "appropriately working". It has additionally been discussed that, "very much controlled volunteer army has an importance around then in the idea of a "legitimately work local army" – which would mean something along the lines of an appropriately prepared and prepared civilian army" [17]. The Supreme Court expressed that "It is without a doubt genuine that all natives equipped for remaining battle ready comprise the held local army power or hold volunteer army of the United States and well as the States" [17]. Despite the fact that there are numerous elucidations of the expression "very much managed", most concur an "appropriately working" local army is important to the security of a free state. All ought to concur that decreasing fierce wrongdoing is something to be thankful for. Weapon backers will recognize that firearms go about as an empowering agent for crooks and assume a job in most vicious wrongdoing. This announcement is commonly the premise of the counter weapon development. They contend that since firearms are usually utilized in the commission of wrongdoings and since weapons are inalienably unsafe due to their essential capacity (the essential capacity being the pulverization of the objective), that weapons ought to in this manner be prohibited. Many weapon advocates, for example, Gary Kleck, a Flordia State University criminology educator could counter this by saying that reputable natives utilizing guns shield themselves from offenders 2.4 multiple times ever year [6]. Kleck's discoveries depend on a 1993 irregular overview of roughly 6,000 family units. "Since the Bureau of Justice Statistics gauge that roughly 1.1 million savage wrongdoings were carried out with firearms in 1992" [6], one could contend that there is a connection between's expanded weapon possession and a lessened wrongdoing rate. From a legitimate viewpoint, legal claims have turned out to be more pervasive, a few claims have been brought against firearm makers because they create and circulate a hazardous item [6]. Amid the instance of US v. Emerson, a government offers judge, Judge William Garwood maintained under the Second Amendment the privilege to claim/have a gun notwithstanding for a man who was under a controlling request issued at his antagonized spouse's demand [2]. This choice toppled a law in Texas that made it unlawful for somebody with a controlling request to claim/have a weapon. This law was upset since it was chosen that the Second Amendment to be sure said that an individual has the privilege to "keep and carry weapons", not simply the state. Some other contention with respect to the lawful privileges of the person under the Second Amendment appeared to be pointless, since the privileges of the individual were maintained. This is just a single model where the individual rights were maintained, yet much of the time utilitarianism wins. This choice was toppled on the region level and just included the province of Texas, just the Supreme Court can chose what is or isn't established. Both contradicting perspectives concur that the Second Amendment ensures the privilege of the administration to keep up a furnished local army to secure the country, yet a battle still exists regardless of whether it is the boundless appropriate "to keep and remain battle ready" for each person. Most liberal legislators hold the utilitarian position, or aggregate rights position, that gives expresses the rights to keep up equipped local armies. Under the steady gaze of Supreme Court choice of District of Columbia versus Heller (2008), "Nine of the eleven U.S. areas courts have long held a solid Collective Rights see that the Second Amendment covers just a single issue: strengthening of government to keep up an equipped volunteer army to safeguard the U.S. all in all" [18]. "These courts have battled that the Second Amendment doesn't stretch out to singular responsibility for" [18]. On March 18, 2008, the Supreme Court casted a ballot 5 to 4 to topple the prohibitive weapon laws of Washington D.C., at the time which outlaws responsibility for, aside from cops. It was presumed that the Second Amendment shields from state encroachment of the individual ideal to claim/have a firearm. This was the first run through on a sacred dimension that a person's boundless appropriate to carry weapons was perceived. This Supreme Court choice can be straightforwardly identified with Rawls' conviction that, "lost opportunity for some isn't made ideal by a more noteworthy aggregate of fulfillments delighted in by many, … "[1]. Moving far from the legitimate contention to the philosophical one, the main inquiry to be presented is, "is a demonstration of self-preservation from death toll or appendage ethically legitimized?" Few would answer this inquiry with something besides "yes". The following inquiry that emerges is, "Is it ethically alright for everybody to have a gun for use in self-preservation?" The response to this, without taking into account different employments of guns must be yes. To shield one's self is instinctually right, and is reasonably passable also. Whenever compromised with a weapon, it is hard to viably protect one's self with something besides a firearm [15]. Subsequently for self-preservation, weapons meet the necessity. The inquiry at that point progresses toward becoming, "What sort of firearms ought to be permitted?" If the reason for the weapon is to secure one's self, and one's family, at that point the appropriate response must be, "Whatever kind of firearm is expected to guard one's self and one's family." From this the inquiry emerges, "From whom am I to shield myself?" The appropriate response of the Founding Father would have been, "From both outside and local oppression." A weapon that would shield from both remote and residential oppression is by all accounts a difficult request. Security from household oppression appears to be basic enough, since most instances of residential oppression are basically wrongdoings submitted against others by basic hooligans with not as much as best in class weaponry. Thomas Jefferson, nonetheless, saw an alternate residential oppression to safeguard against. The most grounded explanation behind the general population to hold the privilege to keep and remain battle ready is, if all else fails, to secure themselves against oppression in their administration [11]. This thinking requests that the subject be furnished with arms that could sensibly be utilized to safeguard one's home against administrative attack. The weapons that would be required are the supposed "strike weapons" that the counter firearm campaign is attempting to boycott. These weapons are those that can convey "high-limit magazines" (10 rounds or a greater amount of ammo) and those that have such "military-style" highlights, for example, self-loader activities, flash guards, and gag brakes. Some would contend that these firearms energize illicit utilize and empower mass-shootings, however the truth of the matter is that the nearness of even completely programmed automatic rifles in homes isn't associated with a high homicide rate. Take for example Switzerland, where each family is required to have a completely programmed weapon. Switzerland's rate of murders by weapon is lower than Canada's, in spite of the way that Canada has very nearly an entire restriction on all guns [14]. Since insights have entered the discussion, the Utilitarian view appears to unavoidably spring up. Things being what they are, from an utilitarian point of view, should weapon control laws turn out to be more stringent? Should weapons be restricted by and large? On the off chance that the appropriate responses depend on what might occur (or what might most likely occur) if weapons were prohibited, given us a chance to take a gander at measurements from nations where such bans have been affected. In Australia, a law was passed that constrained firearm proprietors to turn more than 640,381 private weapons. The outcomes following one year are shocking, crimes expanded by 3.2%, attacks expanded by 8.6%, and outfitted burglaries expanded by 44%. These insights appear to demonstrate a relationship between's less lawful weapons and an expanding wrongdoing rate [12]. This end is additionally upheld by measurements from different nations. In Israel, where educators convey weapons, where one of every five nationals>