"Courage
is being scared to death - and saddling up anyway." - John Wayne

In 1964,
Duke was diagnosed with lung cancer; he was 57 years old.

In Hollywood,
perception is everything - and at that time, lung cancer in any form was
tantamount to a death sentence. That's why John Wayne tried to conceal
the truth from the press at first; the official story was that he was
in the hospital treating an old football injury.

After two
six-hour operations that left him with a 28-inch gash across his chest,
Doctors removed Wayne's left lung.

In a true
act of bravery, Duke decided to come clean in an interview with journalists,
announcing, "I've had lung cancer, the big C. But I've beaten the son
of a bitch. Maybe I can give some poor bastard a little hope by being
honest. I want people to know cancer can be licked." While this was far
from certain, that statement served two goals - it got him back to work
and gave hope to millions of Americans suffering with the same affliction.

"My advisors
all told me that the public doesn't want its movie heroes associated with
serious illness like cancer, that it destroys their image," Duke told
the press. "Well, I don't care much about images, and, anyway, I would
have thought there was a lot better image in the fact that John Wayne
had cancer and licked it."

When
reporters asked if he was up to resuming his line of work, he replied,
"I'd better be. I didn't get famous for making drawing room comedies!"

Less that
four months after the operation, still having considerable trouble breathing,
John Wayne embarked on one of his most strenuous roles ever, gunfighter
John Elder in The Sons of Katie Elder.
It was a part that required Wayne to ride hard, fall off horses and repeatedly
dive into frigid mountain waters.

"On location
in Durango, Mexico, he amazed me," the film's producer Hal Wallis stated
in his autobiography. "Even though he was functioning on one lung and
had a terrible scar running down his back (sic),
he showed no sign of illness or weakness. He did this own riding, roped
in steers, rounded up cattle, and handled the fight scenes without a double.
Only occasionally, in high country, was he short of breath."

Back at full
strength, John Wayne resumed starring in one or two films a year for the
rest of the decade but was reticent to do TV again until he appeared on
the second episode of The Dean Martin Show in 1965.

He
was reluctant to do the Martin show at first, but Duke and Dean
had become close friends when they costarred in Rio Bravo and
The Sons of Katie Elder. Needing to kick off his series with all the
star power he could muster, Martin asked him to do the show as a favor.

Here's an
exchange from that show:

Martin: "You
know, one of the biggest kicks of my life was our first picture together."

Wayne: "Yeah,
Rio Bravo. He played the part of a drunken sheriff who had lost
his nerve - and during the picture I rehabilitated him."

Martin: "And
I'll never forgive you for that."

Dean Martin with Duke Wayne.

The
taping went so well it changed Wayne's viewpoint concerning television
from that point forward. He even made time for two major sitcom appearances
(on the highest-rated shows, of course) - starring
as 'himself' on The Lucy Show in November, 1966 and
on a very funny episode of The Beverly Hillbillies in 1967.

Merv Griffin
traveled to the set of War Wagon in 1967 to film an interview with
a drunken Duke down in Mexico. There was a lot of chatter about Wayne's
hard drinking on location, but he played so many inebriated, debaucherous
characters it hardly mattered if he was smashed or not.

"I drink
for comradeship," Wayne stated plainly, "and when I drink for comradeship,
I don't bother to keep count."

John Wayne drunk talking to the Jaycees about patriotism.

One
of Wayne's most popular releases, Hondo (1953), was made into a
one-hour weekly series in the fall of 1967 with Ralph Taeger starring
as Cavalry scout Hondo Lane.

The series
also featured Kathie Brown, Noah Berry, Jr. and Buddy Foster (Mayberry
RFD). Michael Pate returned in the role he played in the original
film, Chief Vittorio.

Hondo's dog
Sam, who ended up on the wrong end of an Indian's lance in the movie,
was resurrected in the TV version which was cancelled after only three
months. Two episodes were edited together to make a feature film, Hondo
and the Apaches.

John Wayne also made another appearance on a Jack Benny program, the first was in 1960, the second on Jack Benny's 20th Anniversary Special at the end of the decade.