The 25 best cities for millennial job seekers

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It’s a great time to be entering the workforce or looking for a new job. According to the New York Fed, the job market for young people, and especially college graduates, is the strongest it’s been since the 2008 Recession. Overall unemployment currently stands at 4 percent, dipping to 3.7 percent for recent graduates and just 2.3 percent for all college graduates. Similarly, underemployment for recent graduates, which is common for young people entering the workforce, has decreased by more than three percentage points from June 2014 to June 2018, suggesting that young graduates are not just finding “a job,” but rather, they’re finding jobs that match their skill level.

Of course, not all locations across the U.S. have the same employment opportunities, and employment rates are only one part of the equation when choosing a city to jumpstart your career. Unemployment rates vary from city to city, as does cost of living (especially housing), income, and demographics. If you are a millennial looking for the best cities for young professionals, it’s important to find one that’s affordable, has jobs, and is home to plenty of people close in age.

To find the best cities for millennial job seekers, Jetty commissioned research to analyze the largest 150 metropolitan areas in the U.S. It’s researchers looked at average millennial income, cost of living, unemployment, millennial population growth, and millennial share of the workforce using data from the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Zillow.

Jetty found that many cities outside of notoriously high-priced New York and San Francisco—especially cities in the South and Midwest—offer compelling (and affordable) opportunities for millennials entering the workforce. Interestingly, while New York did not make the top 25 list of best cities for millennials to work, San Francisco and San Jose rank in the top three spots despite substantially higher living costs. For many, the Bay Area’s extremely high salaries, low unemployment, and influx of millennials outweigh its high prices. If that’s not for you, look to the many other more affordable options below. Here are the 25 best cities for millennial job seekers.

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25. Oklahoma City, OK

Average millennial income: $34,214

Cost of living: 8.4% lower

Median rent (2–bedroom): $807

Overall unemployment: 3.6%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 40.7%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

24. Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

Average millennial income: $36,895

Cost of living: 1.5% higher

Median rent (2–bedroom): $1,300

Overall unemployment: 4.3%

5-year change in millennial population: 5.10%

Millennial share of workforce: 34.9%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

23. Cleveland-Elyria, OH

Average millennial income: $32,910

Cost of living: 9.8% lower

Median rent (2–bedroom): $908

Overall unemployment: 4.9%

5-year change in millennial population: 4.50%

Millennial share of workforce: 34.9%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

22. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI

Average millennial income: $34,501

Cost of living: 4.4% lower

Median rent (2–bedroom): $987

Overall unemployment: 2.8%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 37.4%

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21. Columbus, OH

Average millennial income: $34,838

Cost of living: 7.0% lower

Median rent (2–bedroom): $1,053

Overall unemployment: 3.5%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 40.0%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

20. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

Average millennial income: $36,574

Cost of living: 5.9% higher

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,455

Overall unemployment: 3.7%

5-year change in millennial population: 1.10%

Millennial share of workforce: 36.5%

Photo Credit: Alex Holder / Alamy Stock Photo

19. Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

Average millennial income: $39,276

Cost of living: 2.3% higher

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,483

Overall unemployment: 2.3%

5-year change in millennial population: -1.90%

Millennial share of workforce: 37.5%

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18. San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

Average millennial income: $28,778

Cost of living: 5.6% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,162

Overall unemployment: 3.2%

5-year change in millennial population: 2.50%

Millennial share of workforce: 41.2%

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17. Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR

Average millennial income: $33,998

Cost of living: 9.5% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $713

Overall unemployment: 3.2%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 38.2%

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16. Lubbock, TX

Average millennial income: $32,196

Cost of living: 6.8% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $842

Overall unemployment: 2.8%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 47.8%

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15. Amarillo, TX

Average millennial income: $32,690

Cost of living: 7.0% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $821

Overall unemployment: 2.6%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 41.2%

Photo Credit: Matt Bills / Alamy Stock Photo

14. Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA

Average millennial income: $35,990

Cost of living: 6.6% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $962

Overall unemployment: 2.8%

5-year change in millennial population: -3.50%

Millennial share of workforce: 37.3%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

13. Austin-Round Rock, TX

Average millennial income: $39,716

Cost of living: Same as national average

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,396

Overall unemployment: 2.8%

5-year change in millennial population: -2.70%

Millennial share of workforce: 41.3%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

12. Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN

Average millennial income: $35,630

Cost of living: 7.2% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $895

Overall unemployment: 3.0%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 38.0%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

11. Charleston-North Charleston, SC

Average millennial income: $36,285

Cost of living: 3.8% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,508

Overall unemployment: 2.4%

5-year change in millennial population: -4.60%

Millennial share of workforce: 41.0%

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10. Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

Average millennial income: $35,527

Cost of living: 5.5% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $967

Overall unemployment: 2.1%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 38.3%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

9. Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN

Average millennial income: $34,960

Cost of living: 5.6% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,560

Overall unemployment: 2.3%

5-year change in millennial population: No change

Millennial share of workforce: 39.1%

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Alamy Stock Photo

8. Pittsburgh, PA

Average millennial income: $35,168

Cost of living: 5.7% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,073

Overall unemployment: 3.6%

5-year change in millennial population: 3.20%

Millennial share of workforce: 34.6%

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7. Portland-South Portland, ME

Average millennial income: $34,311

Cost of living: 1.7% higher

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,492

Overall unemployment: 2.4%

5-year change in millennial population: 4.20%

Millennial share of workforce: 33.8%

Photo Credit: Cynthia Lindow / Alamy Stock Photo

6. Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI

Average millennial income: $30,409

Cost of living: 6.5% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $981

Overall unemployment: 2.9%

5-year change in millennial population: 4.40%

Millennial share of workforce: 42.1%

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5. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

Average millennial income: $42,501

Cost of living: 11.1% higher

Median rent (2-bedroom): $2,417

Overall unemployment: 2.9%

5-year change in millennial population: 3.40%

Millennial share of workforce: 37.3%

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4. Colorado Springs, CO

Average millennial income: $32,855

Cost of living: 0.4% lower

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,265

Overall unemployment: 2.8%

5-year change in millennial population: 4.60%

Millennial share of workforce: 42.5%

Photo Credit: Yuval Helfman / Alamy Stock Photo

3. San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

Average millennial income: $56,615

Cost of living: 24.7% higher

Median rent (2-bedroom): $3,000

Overall unemployment: 2.4%

5-year change in millennial population: 1.40%

Millennial share of workforce: 37.0%

Photo Credit: Yuval Helfman / Alamy Stock Photo

2. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

Average millennial income: $57,410

Cost of living: 27.1% higher

Median rent (2-bedroom): $2,935

Overall unemployment: 2.3%

5-year change in millennial population: 2.40%

Millennial share of workforce: 36.9%

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1. Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO

Average millennial income: $39,232

Cost of living: 6.0% higher

Median rent (2-bedroom): $1,737

Overall unemployment: 2.3%

5-year change in millennial population: 1.80%

Millennial share of workforce: 38.3%

Methodology

To identify the best cities for millennial job seekers, Jetty created a composite score based on the following metrics in order of importance:

Average millennial income (30% – higher is better): Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2016 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-year Estimates, the average millennial income was computed for all employed individuals between the ages of 18 and 35.

Cost of living (20% – lower is better): Using Regional Price Parities (RPPs) from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, cost of living differences were calculated for each metropolitan area. RPPs measure the geographical differences in price levels compared to the national average. RPPs used in this analysis are for 2016, the most recent available, and cover all consumer goods and services (including rents).

Unemployment (20% – lower is better): Unemployment rates for each metropolitan area were sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics. The data is for May 2018.

5-year change in millennial population (20% – higher is better): The change in the overall 18 to 35 population between 2011 and 2016 was calculated using data from the 2016 ACS 1-year Estimates. Changes were tested for statistical significance—”no change” is noted where applicable.

Millennial share of the workforce (10% – higher is better): Also using data from the 2016 ACS 1-year Estimates, the millennial share of the workforce was calculated as the number of employed individuals 18 to 35 divided by the total number of employed individuals over 18.

Median rent (0%): Median 2-bedroom apartment rents were sourced from Zillow. This data is not used in the overall score because rents are already factored into the Regional Price Parities. The data is provided for context; rents are from Q1 2018.

Only the largest 150 metropolitan areas were included in the analysis. Cities presented here are ordered by their overall composite score.

The content in this article is for informational and entertainment purposes only and is not to be viewed as legal and/or financial advice from Jetty or the author. A reasonable effort was made to ensure the accuracy of information contained in this article, but we provide no warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of information. By using this information, you agree that Jetty and the author shall not be responsible for any errors or omissions contained in any material.