May asked EU leaders on Friday to delay Brexit until June 30 to give her time to strike a compromise with the opposition that lets Britain's hung parliament back an orderly divorce plan on the fourth attempt.

But the 27 European leaders have already signed off on one extension -- the original deadline was March 29 -- and have serious doubts that May will somehow break through the political gridlock now.

May's predicament is complicated by growing EU fears that the chaos will soon carry political and economic costs even heavier than those potentially incurred in case of a messy "no-deal Brexit".

This view is being promoted publicly by Macron and is also believed to be backed by Belgium and Spain.

"We'd need a strong political reason to delay," a diplomat from this camp said.

EU Council president Donald Tusk's office last week floated a compromise proposal that gives Britain a "flexible" extension of up to a year -- which ends earlier should some way forward emerge in London.

France is not opposed to an extension to the Brexit deadline, but would push for strict conditions to be attached, adding that a year would be “too long”, an aide to French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday.

"We've never been closed to the idea of finding an alternative solution to 'no deal' within certain limits and not at any price," the aide said on condition of anonymity, a day ahead of an emergency summit of EU leaders where Britain will press for a further extension.

Merkel takes a more conciliatory approach backed by EU member Ireland -- a crucial player whose politically sensitive border with Britain's Northern Ireland is holding up May's deal in parliament.

"I will do everything in order to prevent a no-deal Brexit," Merkel said Friday.

"Where there's a will, there's a way."

Nick Spicer reports from Berlin

Paralysis and disarray

The diplomatic disarray in Brussels is mirrored by political paralysis in London that has forced May to promise to resign as soon as she gets this first stage of Brexit over the line.

The weakened British leader had been hoping to come to Brussels with either her deal approved or some sort of alternative way forward drafted that could convince the likes of Macron.

But her talks with the opposition Labour Party have made no tangible progress and seem unlikely to find common ground before she flies to Brussels seeking a second delay in three weeks.

"The problem is that the government doesn't seem to be moving off the original red lines," Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said Monday.

The government will instead present a plan to parliament Tuesday to outline how long it intends to delay Brexit.

This is part of legislation passed into law late Monday to force May to postpone Brexit if the only other alternative is a no-deal scenario.

May's talks with Labour have stumbled over Corbyn's demand that Britain join some form of European customs arrangement once the sides formally split up.

EU officials are ready to include such a promise in the outlines of the sides' future relationship that was agreed alongside the binding withdrawal deal.

But May knows that the prospect of close post-Brexit economic relations could further fracture her government and party ahead of possible snap elections.

Almost any form of European customs arrangement would keep Britain from striking its own global trade agreement and leave one of the biggest perceived advantages of Brexit unfulfilled.

Britain's economy risks a serious shock if the UK leaves the EU without a deal, the International Monetary Fund said Tuesday, warning of severe trade disruption and slower economic growth.

A worst-case scenario, which would see rising import costs for businesses and households, would cause a decline in Britain's gross domestic product (GDP) of 1.4 percent in the first year and 0.8 percent in the next. The effect on the European Union would be less severe, with the bloc's GDP falling 0.2 and then 0.1 percent.