HASA Resources

Things of Middle-earth

Cram

A compressed cake made by the Men of Dale and Esgaroth as a journey bread:

[They] rested for a while and had such a breakfast as they could, chiefly cram and water. (If you want to know what cram is, I can only say that I don't know the recipe; but it is biscuitish, keeps good indefinitely, is supposed to be sustaining, and is certainly not entertaining, being in fact very uninteresting except as a chewing exercise. It was made by the Lake-men for long journeys.)

The Hobbit, Ch 13, Not at Home

[They] had food for some weeks with care — chiefly cram, of course, and they were very tired of it; but cram is much better than nothing....

'The whole place still stinks of dragon,' he grumbled to himself.... And cram is beginning simply to stick in my throat.'

The Hobbit, Ch 15, The Gathering of Clouds

The food was mostly in the form of very thin cakes.... Gimli... looked at it with a doubtful eye.... 'I thought it was only a kind of cram, such as the Dale-men make for journeys in the wild,' said the Dwarf.

'So it is,' [the Elves] answered. 'But we call it lembas or waybread, and it is more strengthening than any food made by Men, and it is more pleasant than cram, by all accounts.'