Soccer has many different positions and many different names that come along with them. To simplify, we will categorize the football positions into four: the goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders, and forwards.

Goalkeeper (GK)The goalkeeper is a team’s last line of defense
The goalkeeper is simply known as the boy with gloves who keeps the opponents from scoring. He has a special position because only him can play the ball with his hands (provided that he is inside his own penalty place and the ball was not deliberately passed to him by a team mate).

Aside from being the last line of defense, the goalkeeper is the first person in attack. That is why keepers who can make good goal kicks and strategic ball throws to team mates are critical.

The goalie has four main roles: saving, clearing, directing the defense, and distributing the ball. Saving is the act of preventing the ball from entering the net while clearing means keeping the ball far from the goal place.

The goalkeeper has the role of directing the defense since he is the farthest player at the back and he can see where the defenders should position themselves.

Distributing the ball happens when a goalkeeper decides whether to kick the ball or throw it after making a save. Where the keeper throws or kicks the ball is the first instance of attack.

A defenders task is to save the ball away from the keeper, prevent opposing attackers from passing or receiving, and block shots. Defending requires a player to be well-fit, hard-working, and quick at anticipating the movement of the opponents.

Defenders must protect the keeper: they should think of the goalie as an important person that opponents are not allowed to profit near to. Typically, teams play with four defenders.

Center-back/center-half/central defender (CB)
In a four-player defense, the center-backs are the two defenders in the center. They are erroneously called center-halves, because in an obsolete football formation called the 2-3-5, the 3 players are designated with that name. As tactics evolved, the 3 dropped to center-back but yet retained the name middle-half.

A center back must be strong, fearless, and good at timing tackles. Being high is an advantage for a center-back as it allows him to win the ball in the air, an critical skill in corner kick situations.

Ronald Koeman, Fabio Cannavaro, and Franco Baresi are some of the greatest middle backs of all time.

Full-back (LB, FB)
A full-back is a defender positioned on the side. They are either classified as left back (LB) or right back (RB). The defenders positioned between them are called centerbacks.

The full-back is tasked to prevent opponents from attacking on the sides. He must be quick and must be able to prevent opponents from making a cross. He is often assigned to mark the opposing winger.

Wing-back (LWB, RWB)
A wing-back is a full-back that advances up to the opponents goal end. He runs the whole length of the football pitch: he defends the flanks like a dedicated full-back and attacks like a winger. This is the most physically demanding position on the field. Cafu and Roberto Carlos are two of the best wing-backs ever.

Sweeper (SW)
A sweeper is located at the back of the defensive line, just in front of the keeper. This position is no longer popularly used in the modern game but was popular in the past especially with the catenaccio system of Italy.

A sweepers task is to positive the ball in case it breaks through the defenders. He does not man-mark an opponent so he can collect loose balls or go upfield to bring the ball forward in attack. The German football legend Franz Beckenbauer is the most remarkable of all sweepers.

MidfieldersCentral midfielder, Steven Gerrard is known for his passing skills

Midfielders link the offense and the defense: they bring the ball up to the forwards in attack and prevent the ball from reaching the defenders when not in possession. You can think of them as the telephone line that connects two people.

Without a solid midfield, it is very hard for the forwards to score and the defense is often put at risk of the opponents attacks. Below are the many types of midfielders and the roles they perform.

Defending/Holding midfielder (DM)
A defending or holding midfielder is stationed just in front of the defensive line. His responsibility is to prevent the ball from reaching the defensive line. He must be skilled at intercepting passes, tackling the ball, and positioning themselves strategically. Claude Makelele and Dunga are two of the good holding midfielders.

Central/Box-to-crate midfielder (CM)
A central midfielder is stationed at the centre of the field. If he plays both offense and defense, he is called a crate-to-crate midfielder. The name implies that he runs from his own penalty crate to the opponents to fulfill different roles.

A bin-to-bin midfielder does the following: make opportunities for the striker and end the opponents attacks. Stamina, technical ability, and relentless hard-work are the attributes of this type of midfielder. Steven Gerrard is the best bin-to-box midfielder of his era.

Attacking midfielder/playmaker (AM)
The attacking midfielder is an advanced midfield player who is primarily inclined to attack. He must have excellent ball control abilities and tactical awareness.

A playmaker occupies the same position as an attacking midfielder but performs a different role. This boy is considered the brain of the team, the most skilled player who orchestrates the attack and distributes the ball. A playmaker must be good in decision-making and as the football saying goes: when you dont know what to do with the ball, you pass it to him.

The playmaker often wears the number 10 jersey. Some of the most famous playmakers in football are Zico, Zinedine Zidane, and Juan Riquelme.

Wide midfielders/wingers (LW, RW)
The winger plays the same role as the attacking midfielder but he focuses his attacks from the side. This position is often utilized in peculiar formations like 4-3-3 and 4-5-1.

Since the winger often plays between the midfield and the offensive line, he is sometimes classified as a forward. A player who occupies this position must be quick, have excellent dribbling abilities, and accurate with passes.

A modern winger is typically flexible and can attack from the middle, which makes him take over the role of a forward. Ryan Giggs and Garrincha are two excellent examples of broad midfielders.

ForwardsGabriel Batistuta, one of the best striker of all time.

Forwards are the most celebrated players in the team because they are often the ones who score goals. Since there are many ways to score a goal, there are also many types of forwards.

Accuracy, head ability, and ball control are the typical qualities of a forward. A forward does not have to as much work as the midfield or defense but he must be able to convert when his teammates give him the ball.

Center-forward/striker (CF)
Center-forwards are positioned closest to the opponents goal. They have two roles: first, they score goals through passes from teammates; second, they distract the defense to give room for the attacking midfielder, winger, or withdrawn striker to attack.

A striker must be smart at receiving and controlling the ball, must be strong, and capable of winning the ball in the air. Skills at playing with the back to the goal is a prerequisite. Some of the greatest strikers of all time are Batistuta, Ruud van Nistelrooy, and Ronaldo.

Withdrawn striker/deep-lying forward/second forward (WS)
The withdrawn striker plays behind the forward. It is typical in attacking football strategies to put him as the main scorer while the person in front of him serves as decoy. The deep-lying forward is often utilized in the 4-4-2 formation.

A deep-lying forward must have excellent passing skills as he is expected to feed the striker and at the same time possess technical abilities with the ball as he often receives back passes from the striker. Pele played as second striker during his illustrious career.

Other types of forwards
Some strikers are further distinguished by their playing style, not just by where they stay on the field.

The off-the-shoulder striker is a center-forward who is very skilled at breaking the offside trap and frees himself to face one-on-one with the goalkeeper. He is called such because he often positions himself parallel with the opposing defenders shoulders (in line with the second-to-the-last defender). Davor Suker of Croatia and Thierry Henry of France are off-the-shoulder strikers.

The goal poacher is a type of striker who often scores goal from inside the opponents penalty place. He does not make his own opportunities but relies on passes and second-chances to score goals. The poacher often capitalizes upon the error of the defense. Examples of goal poachers are David Trezeguet and Pippo Inzaghi.