The objective of these Japanese researchers was to conduct research
on species of sago palm found growing on Rotuma. That is, to identify
populations of sago palms that produce a high volume of quality sago
starch and to look at other nutrition-based plants. Sago is locally
known as ota.In addition, the Herbarium of the University
of the South Pacific carried out a reconnaissance survey to identify
potential environmental and biological conservation issues on Rotuma,
especially concerning the flora and associated fauna.

Uea

During the week-long trip, these researchers identified sago palm
case study sites at Itu‘muta, Pepjei and Juju. Two future national
heritage sites, Hatana and Uea, were also identified. Two of the
team members, Professors Mizota and Alivereti, commented on their
interest in the impact that birds had on the soil and plants of Uea
and Hatana. Samples were taken from all sites to be tested in Japan
at the laboratory in Mie University. All documented findings will
be presented to the appropriate body six months after the trip. We
expect that the findings will also be communicated to people on Rotuma
where samples of sago palms were taken.

Ota seedlings

The team had the opportunity to give presentations at Juju district,
Ahau Government Station and Rotuma High School, describing their
work and explaining their interest in Rotuma’s sago palms.
It was during such discussions that the value of the sago palm as
a resource was explored. Traditionally, the plant’s leaves
were used to thatch the kohea (kitchen
house) and the starch was used for making fekei. Modern housing materials have
generally replaced traditional thatching except for a few households
on the island that still have thatched kitchen houses. Concerns were
expressed by local people about the destination of samples taken
and the need to report the results back to the island community (via
the Rotuma Council). Questions were also raised about alternative
sources of starch and the many uses of sago. With regards to future
national heritage sites, people asked about the type of government
assistance that will protect Hatana and Uea and discussed the possibility
that there were other sites on Rotuma that might be regarded as heritage
sites for Fiji.

The views of our Japanese visitors were that Rotuma is indeed a
very beautiful island with plentiful resources. It was agreed that
research and proper consultation involves all stakeholders, and that
this research project will enhance LäjeRotuma Initiative's vision
of managing the natural resources of Rotuma effectively for the benefit
of the whole island community.