Alexander and Bucephalus

One of the
most famous stories about Alexander
the Great is the anecdote of his taming of Bucephalus. There may be
some truth in the account we read in section 6 of the Life of Alexander
by the Greek author Plutarch
of Chaeronea - except for the concluding remark, of course.

The translation was made by Mr. Evelyn and belongs
to the Dryden series.

Philonicus the Thessalian brought the horse Bucephalus to Philip,
offering to sell him for thirteen talents. But when they went into the
field to try him, they found him so very vicious and unmanageable, that
he reared up when they endeavored to mount him, and would not so much as
endure the voice of any of Philip's attendants. Upon which, as they were
leading him away as wholly useless and untractable, Alexander, who stood
by, said, 'What an excellent horse do they lose for want of address and
boldness to manage him!'

Philip at first took no notice of what he said; but when he heard him
repeat the same thing several times, and saw he was much vexed to see the
horse sent away, 'Do you reproach,' said he to him, 'those who are older
than yourself, as if you knew more, and were better able to manage him
than they?'
'I could manage this horse,' replied he, 'better than
others do.'
'And if you do not,' said Philip, 'what will you forfeit
for your rashness?'
'I will pay,' answered Alexander, 'the whole price of
the horse.'

At this the whole company fell a-laughing; and as soon as the wager
was settled amongst them, he immediately ran to the horse, and taking hold
of the bridle, turned him directly towards the sun, having, it seems, observed
that he was disturbed at and afraid of the motion of his own shadow; then
letting him go forward a little, still keeping the reins in his hands,
and stroking him gently when he found him begin to grow eager and fiery,
he let fall his upper garment softly, and with one nimble leap securely
mounted him, and when he was seated, by little and little drew in the bridle,
and curbed him without either striking or spurring him.

Presently, when he found him free from all rebelliousness, and only
impatient for the course, he let him go at full speed, inciting him now
with a commanding voice, and urging him also with his heel. Philip and
his friends looked on at first in silence and anxiety for the result, till
seeing him turn at the end of his career, and come back rejoicing and triumphing
for what he had performed, they all burst out into acclamations of applause;
and his father shedding tears, it is said, for joy, kissed him as he came
down from his horse, and in his transport said, 'O my son, look thee out
a kingdom equal to and worthy of thyself, for Macedonia
is too little for thee.'