Gone with the Wind

Margaret Mitchell

Chapters XXXIX–XLII

Chapters XLIII–XLVII, page 2

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Summary: Chapter XLIII

Rhett comes to visit and reminds Scarlett that he loaned
her the money to buy the mill on condition that she refrain from
using the money to help Ashley. Noting that Ashley is now being
paid to run the mill, Rhett tells Scarlett she has become unscrupulous.
Scarlett insists that she had no choice and says she will be kind
once she is rich and secure. Laughing, Rhett tells her to urge Frank
to spend more nights at home. Scarlett thinks Rhett is insinuating
that Frank is having an affair, but Rhett laughs and departs, leaving
Scarlett confused and angry.

Summary: Chapter XLIV

By March, Georgia has come under harsh military rule for
its refusal to grant the vote to blacks. Tensions mount between
the freed blacks, the Confederate whites, the Yankee soldiers, and
the Ku Klux Klan. One day, driving through the dangerous black area
of Shantytown, Scarlett encounters Big Sam, who is wanted for killing a
Yankee. Scarlett decides to help him escape to Tara and tells him
to meet her in the same spot that night. She rides to the mill,
where she finds that Johnnie Gallegher has been starving and whipping
the convicts. She flies into a rage, but Johnnie threatens to quit
unless she gives him free reign to do as he pleases. Remembering
that he has doubled the mill’s productivity, Scarlett lets the matter
drop. On her way back through Shantytown, Scarlett is attacked by
a poor white man and his black companion. Big Sam appears and fights
the attackers. He then jumps into Scarlett’s carriage and drives
her to safety as she collapses in sobs.

Summary: Chapter XLV

That night, Frank sends Scarlett to Melanie’s house while
he and Ashley attend a political meeting. At Melanie’s, the other
women and Archie seem strangely tense. Rhett appears and asks Melanie where
Ashley and Frank have gone, saying that it is a matter of life and
death. Melanie tells him they have gone to the old Sullivan plantation,
and Rhett disappears. Melanie explains to Scarlett that Frank and
Ashley are Klansmen, as are all the men they know, and they have
gone to avenge the attack on Scarlett.

A Yankee regiment bursts in and demands to know the men’s location.
At last Rhett, Ashley, and a man named Hugh Elsing stumble in drunkenly.
Rhett tells the Yankee captain that he and the other men were at
Belle Watling’s house all night. The Yankee, a friend of Rhett’s,
is suspicious but embarrassed, and he quickly departs. Rhett dispatches
Archie to burn the Klan robes and dispose of two unspecified dead
bodies. Ashley is not drunk but wounded, and Scarlett realizes the
whole scene has been a desperate cover-up. In her concern for Ashley,
Scarlett hardly notices Frank’s absence. Rhett finally informs her
that Frank has been shot through the head.

Summary: Chapter XLVI

The next day, a Yankee court calls Belle, Ashley, and
Rhett to testify about the events of the preceding evening, and
their convincing alibi clears them of all charges. Melanie expresses
her gratitude and admiration to Belle, who is dumbstruck that a
great lady like Melanie has stooped to speak to a prostitute. The
other Confederate women in Atlanta look down on Scarlett for her
connection to the preceding evening’s events.

Summary: Chapter XLVII

Scarlett sits alone in her bedroom, drinking brandy and
feeling sick with guilt. She believes that she manipulated Frank
into marrying her and then caused his death. Rhett arrives and proposes
to Scarlett. Surprised, Scarlett refuses and tells Rhett that she
does not love him. Rhett tells her to marry him for fun. He takes
her in his arms and kisses her deeply. Feeling dizzy and faint,
Scarlett accepts the proposal. Rhett says he must leave for a long
trip but that they will be married when he returns. Atlanta is scandalized
to hear about Scarlett’s engagement to Rhett, but Scarlett ignores
the gossip, marries Rhett, and goes to New Orleans for a long honeymoon.

"but as the novel ends she still has not reflected on her actions or learned from her wrongdoing. In some ways, she has not progressed at all."

She makes the most significant revelation in the whole novel, that she loves Rhett and was only in love with Ashley superficially, and that is not considered learning or reflecting? What more does she need to reflect on with regard to her actions?

It might seem ridiculous to classify the stereotypically ignorant and silly Prissy as a heroine, but if you shift the point of view from that of the priveleged upper class to the horribly oppressed slave population a different picture presents itself. Prissy has lived with her mother Dilcey all her life, following her mother's path as a servant but not midwife. Dilcey does not permit Prissy to observe a birth because Prissy is regarded as lazy, shiftless, stupid and untruthful. This is deeply frustrating to her owners as well as her mother