What is the difference between direct and total?

Industries are linked to each other when one industry buys from another to produce its own products. Each industry in turn makes purchases from a different mix of other industries, and so on. Employees in all industries extend the economic impact when they spend their earnings. Thus, economic activity started by the baking industry generates output (and jobs) in hundreds of other industries, often in sectors and states far removed from the original economic activity. The impact of supplier firms, and the “Induced Impact” of the re-spending by employees of industry and supplier firms, is calculated using an input/output model of the United States. The “Total” jobs, wages, and output figures include supplier and induced impact. The “Direct” jobs, wages, and output figures do not include the supplier and induced impact; they are the direct numbers for the industry.

Baking Industry Taxes

Federal Taxes

State and Local Taxes

Total Taxes

All States Total

$20,674,314,912.00

$17,845,316,756.00

$38,519,631,668.00

Alabama

$172,582,219.74

$172,170,992.53

$344,753,212.27

Alaska

$17,690,039.36

$33,312,678.11

$51,002,717.47

Arizona

$231,159,056.54

$217,174,877.22

$448,333,933.76

Arkansas

$142,723,941.75

$122,811,433.66

$265,535,375.41

California

$3,488,034,679.34

$3,142,060,554.32

$6,630,095,233.66

Colorado

$276,907,483.26

$215,394,272.31

$492,301,755.57

Connecticut

$365,465,610.45

$280,934,082.56

$646,399,693.01

Delaware

$13,587,190.02

$16,338,725.08

$29,925,915.10

District of Columbia

$16,692,649.76

$22,358,759.04

$39,051,408.80

Florida

$607,021,790.60

$528,994,765.79

$1,136,016,556.39

Georgia

$850,711,541.50

$676,713,438.62

$1,527,424,980.12

Hawaii

$97,255,896.14

$102,542,020.86

$199,797,917.00

Idaho

$26,071,594.15

$28,095,858.34

$54,167,452.49

Illinois

$1,701,066,970.76

$1,272,041,729.30

$2,973,108,700.06

Indiana

$289,581,260.24

$261,166,622.35

$550,747,882.59

Iowa

$163,870,081.24

$162,478,623.63

$326,348,704.88

Kansas

$102,546,827.86

$86,078,196.24

$188,625,024.09

Kentucky

$200,098,508.47

$229,071,083.66

$429,169,592.13

Louisiana

$106,719,320.14

$113,307,160.58

$220,026,480.73

Maine

$46,593,881.38

$50,082,181.51

$96,676,062.89

Maryland

$269,010,082.72

$247,556,521.87

$516,566,604.59

Massachusetts

$580,448,991.94

$484,005,061.87

$1,064,454,053.81

Michigan

$686,259,901.17

$624,721,836.16

$1,310,981,737.33

Minnesota

$527,161,528.90

$496,953,696.27

$1,024,115,225.17

Mississippi

$29,656,402.01

$33,660,307.34

$63,316,709.34

Missouri

$344,890,053.99

$293,193,581.37

$638,083,635.36

Montana

$29,520,734.29

$29,427,200.80

$58,947,935.09

Nebraska

$71,969,903.14

$57,250,936.88

$129,220,840.02

Nevada

$112,463,786.22

$85,156,886.95

$197,620,673.17

New Hampshire

$49,565,938.57

$42,863,312.64

$92,429,251.21

New Jersey

$1,054,801,592.91

$883,398,088.25

$1,938,199,681.16

New Mexico

$52,075,980.11

$73,275,858.98

$125,351,839.09

New York

$1,407,974,564.10

$1,447,180,495.14

$2,855,155,059.24

North Carolina

$519,305,760.52

$388,294,218.12

$907,599,978.65

North Dakota

$61,984,258.81

$61,010,834.57

$122,995,093.37

Ohio

$868,547,841.20

$817,044,840.20

$1,685,592,681.41

Oklahoma

$127,556,340.77

$108,629,237.95

$236,185,578.72

Oregon

$333,375,789.90

$284,860,933.94

$618,236,723.83

Pennsylvania

$1,264,043,895.09

$957,925,699.71

$2,221,969,594.80

Rhode Island

$57,988,435.50

$55,851,766.26

$113,840,201.76

South Carolina

$97,339,562.85

$86,300,052.64

$183,639,615.49

South Dakota

$67,591,294.19

$45,032,864.65

$112,624,158.85

Tennessee

$473,286,348.32

$317,450,361.56

$790,736,709.87

Texas

$1,250,631,307.93

$931,778,877.30

$2,182,410,185.23

Utah

$148,528,409.07

$137,908,493.81

$286,436,902.88

Vermont

$38,911,196.63

$42,456,432.62

$81,367,629.25

Virginia

$456,623,818.49

$364,915,698.79

$821,539,517.27

Washington

$450,543,967.42

$366,864,706.49

$817,408,673.91

West Virginia

$25,257,947.58

$27,619,619.23

$52,877,566.81

Wisconsin

$295,329,818.71

$311,435,357.21

$606,765,175.92

Wyoming

$5,288,916.29

$8,164,920.70

$13,453,836.98

Baking is vital to the economy.

The baking industry is a dynamic part of the U.S. economy, accounting for about $311.0 billion in total economic output or roughly 2.1 percent of GDP. Bakers, product wholesalers and retailers directly or indirectly employed approximately 1.76 million Americans in 2010. These workers earned over $90.2 billion in wages and benefits. Members of the industry and their employees paid $38.5 billion in direct federal, state and local taxes. This does not even include state and local sales taxes imposed on baked goods.

Where did the data come from?

The American Bakers Association Economic Impact Study estimates the economic contributions made by
the baking industry to the U.S. economy in 2010. John Dunham and Associates conducted this research,
which was funded by the American Bakers Association (ABA). This data study used standard econometric models first developed by the U.S. Forest Service, and now maintained by the Minnesota IMPLAN Group. Data came from industry sources, government publications and Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
The study defines the baking industry as those firms involved in the production, importation/wholesaling, and retailing of baked goods including breads, cakes, pastries, cookies, crackers and tortillas. Preprepared dough manufacturers are also included in the definition on the industry. The study measures the number of jobs in this sector, the wages paid to employees, the value added and total output.

Property of the American Bakers Association

This data is property of the American Bakers Association. The data may be cited only with proper attribution to the American Bakers Association. Contact Digital Communications Manager Margaret Collins with questions.