Mondrian and Nicholson at The Courtauld Institute

Mark Hudson’s view of Mondrian and Nicholson at the Courtauld Institute, very much mirrors my own, after visiting the exhibition yesterday with Sandy.

“Calm isn’t a quality you expect to knock you sideways. But when Ben Nicholson first visited Piet Mondrian’s Paris studio in 1934, he was so struck by the mood of serenity he had to repair to a café afterwards, to sit down and try to digest what he had seen: not just in the cool, geometric paintings, but the whole ambience of the place.

The Dutch abstractionist’s studio stood next to a dance studio, right above the tracks leading into Montparnasse railway station, so this sense of peace was clearly something he carried within himself. Nicholson, meanwhile, 20 years younger and searching for his own path in abstract art, could only look on in awe.

If Mondrian’s status as one of art’s key innovators is now unassailable, Nicholson, along with most of his British Modernist contemporaries, has tended to be seen as a brave, but secondary figure – an artist who flew in the face of British hostility to modern art, but lacked the killer instinct of the European greats. Now, however, with British art flying higher than ever before, there’s a desire to think the best of British art in a period when it has generally been considered to have been shamefully behind the rest of Europe.

This modest-sized, but fascinating exhibition presents Nicholson and Mondrian’s friendship as one of equals, almost a partnership. If the letters exhibited attest that it was far more than a matter of adoration on Nicholson’s part, it is the careful selection of works that really tells the story of their relationship: from that first meeting in Paris, to Mondrian’s flight to London in 1938, when he became Nicholson’s next-door neighbour in Hampstead, and his departure for New York in 1940.

Among a number of choice works, we see a Mondrian that probably hung in his studio at the time of Nicholson’s visit, a painting owned by Nicholson’s first wife, Winifred, the first Briton to buy his work, when he was still virtually unknown here, and a painting by Nicholson, a photograph of which hung prominently in Mondrian’s studio.”

On a practical note both Sandy and I were amazed to realise that those Mondrian black lines are not painted on a flat surface. The surface has obviously been thickly primed and then a very shallow channel has been gouged out to receive the black paint.

Thanks for this Diana. I tried to make a print along th lines of Mondrian.s tree, and the intricate work is quite demanding. Whilst here in Dk. I am studying Katte Kolwitz drawings She also had great misgivings because her art, she felt, was nothing like the great Expressionists at the time, but felt she could not draw, honestly, in any other way. The rigour with which she challenged her own work is edifying. I feel I must really consider my own approach carefully. Mondrian also had to follow his own instincts, when most of Europe was searching for a different, more political style of art.

It’s not easy to have the conviction to challenge one’s own work through the work of others. Our own instincts are often our best guides, but I’m not sure we follow them as closely as we should. Sorry – that last sentence should have been written in the first person! I know that my instincts about my art are my best guide – I’ll paraphrase your Katte Kolwitz quote, Brenda: I feel that I can not draw, honestly, in any other way. But following one’s own instincts creates a very singular path to follow, which is hard when it feels like “most of Europe” (or, indeed, the world, in these days of instant internet access to global art movements and artists) is moving in a different direction. Developing the conviction to be singular never seems to get easier, either!