This paper analyzes the features of construction «enemy image» in the Soviet political cartoons second half 1929 — beginning of 1930’s. Modern scientists are mostly unanimous in a mind that creation of propagandist «character of enemy» played an important role in legitimating of elimination of whole public layers by the Stalin mode. In Soviet Ukraine such practice in 1933 resulted in a genocide and scale humanitarian catastrophe Reasoned opinion about the deliberate construction of a caricature of enemy images «fist», «churchman» and «Petlyurivets» suggestion society views on the need to «clean» of these «carriers» hostile communist authorities traditions that created psychological background to the deployment of massive repression.Keywords: Soviet Union, USSR, Soviet propaganda, political cartoon, constructing «enemy image», «fist», «cleric», «petlyurivets».