Gender and Globalization Dr. Carl Davila The College at Brockport Gender, Power and Globalization S.U.N.Y. Global Workforce Project.

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Presentation on theme: "Gender and Globalization Dr. Carl Davila The College at Brockport Gender, Power and Globalization S.U.N.Y. Global Workforce Project."— Presentation transcript:

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Gender and Globalization Dr. Carl Davila The College at Brockport Gender, Power and Globalization S.U.N.Y. Global Workforce Project

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Gender Violence Worldwide Some numbers: One in every three women in the world has experienced sexual, physical, emotional or other abuse in her lifetime. Source: Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF) Around the world, 10-69% of women stated that they had been physically assaulted by an intimate partner at some point in their lives. Source: World Health Organization (WHO) UNICEF reports that between a quarter and one half of women around the world have suffered violence at the hands of an intimate partner. Source: The Intolerable Status Quo: Violence Against Women and Girls, The Progress of Nations, UNICEF, 1997

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Gender Violence Worldwide Some numbers: 22% of all women in the U.S. have experienced some form of assault by an intimate partner. Each year, 4.5 million physical assaults are committed against women by intimate partners. Source: Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence, U.S. Department of Justice 2000. Research on domestic violence in Europe indicates that every day, one woman in five is a victim of domestic abuse. Q: How has this affected someone in your family or someone you know?

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Gender, Power and Globalization Benería (Chapter 3): Markets are gendered … The marketplace is a social construct. … and therefore gendered, like culture itself … and thus patriarchal … a kind of gender system Two aspects: global and local

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A Global Gender System Connell: the world gender order: The mechanisms of economic globalization are all masculine They are largely created, defined and dominated by men And they operate in a stereotypically masculine fashion:

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A Global Gender System Connell: the world gender order: Aggression and competition for individual gain A zero-sum mentality Accumulation of wealth, regardless of the human or environmental cost Violence as a legitimate means of achieving goals Characteristic of colonialism, capitalism and the neo-liberal approach to globalization

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A Global Gender System The (global) take-away: Globalization is every bit as patriarchal as the individual societies that have created it. It operates in a stereotypically masculine fashion that emphasizes economic and political gain… at the expense of other, possibly less exploitative values.

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Gender, Power and Globalization Gender violence has local economic dimensions: Poverty and disruption of traditional gender systems put strains on domestic relationships In strongly patriarchal societies … mens work is a matter of identity, pride and self-esteem economic changes can challenge traditional views when womens labor is needed to support the family

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Gender, Power and Globalization Gender violence has local economic dimensions: A case in point Morocco Median age: 25 unemployment ages 15-30 = 40% Generations-long economic crisis from globalized economic changes So: women moving out of the home and into the workplace, displacing men Network of womens crisis centers sees increase in victims of domestic violence http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/willow/geography-of-morocco0.gif

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Gender, Power and Globalization Substance abuse can aggravate the situation When men and women use alcohol to cope Alcohol is strongly associated with domestic violence Not just in the developing world!

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Gender, Power and Globalization The take-away at the local level: Economic globalization is gendered: It operates in an aggressive, masculine mode … That in turn transforms local economies … Which turns gender systems around by bringing women into the labor force … And one result: increasing domestic violence as both men and women struggle to find new identities within the new economic order.