U.S. Patents Awarded to Inventors in Illinois (Jan. 22)

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STMicroelectronics Asia Pacific Assigned Patent
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- STMicroelectronics Asia Pacific, Singapore, has been assigned a patent (8,355,334) developed by Tanu Malhotra, Schaumburg, Ill., and Anoop Kumar Krishna, Singapore, for a "speech codec selection for improved voice quality in a packet based network."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A method of improving voice quality in a packet based network. The method includes receiving an incoming call from a first endpoint and matching capabilities between the first endpoint and the second endpoint. The method also includes completing the incoming call if the capabilities match and tracking the packet loss associated with the network. The method also includes negotiating the voice quality based on the tracking and the capabilities. Also described is a devices and system for a similar method."
The patent application was filed on Feb. 28, 2008 (12/072,817). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=8,355,334.PN.&OS=PN/8,355,334&RS=PN/8,355,334
Written by Kusum Sangma; edited by Anand Kumar.

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Illinois Inventor Develops Patent for Electronic Device Adapted for Use as a Shooting Sight
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Dorge O. Huang, Henry, Ill., has developed a patent (8,353,455) for an "electronic device adapted for use as a shooting sight."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "An electronic device adapted for use as a shooting sight preferably includes an electronic device and an application software program. The electronic device includes a microprocessor, operating system software a and a flat screen display. The application software program is installed in the microprocessor. The application software program communicates with the operating system. The application software program includes sight indicia, a weapon profile input, a laser finder input and operation display tabs. The sight indicia overlays a video image on the flat screen display. The operation display tabs are displayed on the flat screen display in addition to the sight indicia. The type, position, color and size of the sight indicia is set by clicking on operation display tabs. A retention bracket holds the electronic device and is secured to a weapon. The sight indicia is aligned with an image seen on the flat screen display."
The patent application was filed on Sept. 1, 2011 (13/223,749). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=83,53,455.PN.&OS=PN/83,53,455&RS=PN/83,53,455
Written by Amal Ahmed; edited by Jaya Anand.

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Illinois Inventor Develops Patent for Electrical Substation and Animal Mitigation System
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- W. Scott Lehman, Winfield, Ill., has developed a patent (8,353,224) for an "electrical substation and animal mitigation system therefore."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "An electrical substation is shown and described. The electrical substation has a plurality of substation components selected from a group consisting of circuit breakers, transformers, voltage regulators, switchgear, control houses, and structural members. Each of the plurality of substation components is supported above ground-level. An animal mitigation system surrounds each of the plurality of substation components. The animal mitigation system is a shroud constructed around a substation component or a portion of a substation component to provide a barrier to entry to an internal volume of the shroud in which the component or portion of the component is housed."
The patent application was filed on April 21, 2011 (13/091,951). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=83,53,224.PN.&OS=PN/83,53,224&RS=PN/83,53,224
Written by Amal Ahmed; edited by Jaya Anand.

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Illinois Inventors Develop Patent for Apparatus and Method for Manufacture of a Top Opening Reclosable Bag having a Tape Formed Reclosable Seal
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Gregory S. Sprehe, Carterville, Ill., William A. Bodolay, Chicago, Donald Wright, Murphysboro, Ill., Christopher Pemberton, Marion, Ill., and Lester Siebert, Cobden, Ill., have developed a patent (8,353,147) for an "apparatus and method for manufacture of a top opening reclosable bag having a tape formed reclosable seal."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A vertical form, fill and seal machine in conjunction with a product supply apparatus provides a continuous, heat sealable plastic film and zipper tape and provides separate, product filled, reclosable, top opening sealed bags. The apparatus includes a means for supplying the continuous plastic film, a means for supplying zipper tape, a means for sealing the zipper tape sections to the film, a vertical fill tube assembly, a feeding means including a film drive roll upstream, film pull belts adjacent the vertical fill tube, a vertical sealing means for sealing the edges of the continuous film to the edges of the continuous zippered cap strip, a horizontal sealing, perforating, and severing means for severing the plastic tube between the first and second horizontal seals, and a tensioning means for horizontally elongating the flexible plastic tube transverse to its length prior to formation of the horizontal seals."
The patent application was filed on July 22, 2009 (12/507,243). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=83,53,147.PN.&OS=PN/83,53,147&RS=PN/83,53,147
Written by Amal Ahmed; edited by Jaya Anand.

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Hawaii, Illinois Inventors Develop Patent for Hybrid Horizontal Axis Energy Apparatus
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- William Edward Lee, Kailua, Hawaii, and Robert F. Pienkowski, Chicago, have developed a patent (8,354,757) for a "hybrid horizontal axis energy apparatus."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A hybrid horizontal axis energy apparatus comprising a frame and a rotor assembly rotatably connected to the frame is provided. A drive mechanism is rigidly attached on the rotor assembly and is in engageable communication with an adjacent drive mechanism of an adjacent rotor assembly for rotating the adjacent rotor assembly. One or more solar devices, rigidly attached to the rotor assembly, produce electrical energy. A motor is electrically connected to the solar devices and rotates the rotor assembly about a horizontal axis of the frame on receiving the electrical energy produced by the solar devices. An electrical generator, in engageable communication with the rotor assembly via the drive mechanism, converts mechanical energy produced by the rotation of the rotor assembly to electrical energy. The rotation of the rotor assembly removes light attenuating particles from the solar devices housed on the rotor assembly, thereby increasing efficiency of the solar devices."
The patent application was filed on March 8, 2011 (13/043,417). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=8,354,757.PN.&OS=PN/8,354,757&RS=PN/8,354,757
Written by Kusum Sangma; edited by Anand Kumar.

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Illinois Inventor Develops Patent for System and Method for Activating and Deactivating a Remotely Controlled Vehicle Starter
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Jose L. Gallarzo, Chicago, has developed a patent (8,354,919) for a "system and method for activating and deactivating a remotely controlled vehicle starter."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A system for activating and deactivating a remotely controlled vehicle starter includes a handheld mobile communication device having at least a speaker mounted therein and a wireless transmitter having at least a start switch mounted therein. A first wire connects a negative voltage supply path to the speaker circuit with a negative voltage supply path to the start switch circuit. A variable resistor is provided and has a pair of end terminals. There is a second wire having each of a first end thereof electrically connected to a positive voltage supply path to the speaker circuit and an opposed second end thereof electrically connected to one terminal end of the variable resistor. A third wire is also provided to connect an opposed end terminal of the variable resistor to a positive voltage supply path to the start switch."
The patent application was filed on Jan. 15, 2009 (12/354,154). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=8,354,919.PN.&OS=PN/8,354,919&RS=PN/8,354,919
Written by Kusum Sangma; edited by Anand Kumar.

The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A hydrant locking device inhibiting unauthorized operation of a fire hydrant and includes a flip-top lid positioning between an open configuration and a closed configuration relative to a base. The flip-top lid is hingedly connected to the base of the locking device. The base may be releasably secured to an operating nut of the fire hydrant or more specifically an operating nut extension that engages the operating nut of the fire hydrant. The flip-top lid may also include a sealed cavity that may include electronics. These electronics may be in electrical communication with a wireless mesh network."
The patent application was filed on April 16, 2010 (12/761,814). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=83,53,309.PN.&OS=PN/83,53,309&RS=PN/83,53,309
Written by Amal Ahmed; edited by Jaya Anand.

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Illinois Inventor Develops Patent for Automatic Dispenser for Hand-sanitizer Lotion
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Konrad Landauer, Chicago, has developed a patent (8,353,427) for an "automatic dispenser for hand-sanitizer lotion."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "An automatic dispensing apparatus for dispensing hand-sanitizer lotion, which is powered using a rechargeable battery pack rechargeable via solar cells, which battery pack is pivotally mounted in the upper interior section of the main frame of the dispenser, above the liquid-storage bag, whereby as the liquid storage bag is depleted after continual use, the weight of the battery pack serves to compress the storage bag to thereby increase the pressure therein, so that the delay of the dispensing of the liquid does not increase over time as the bag becomes depleted. Also provided is a lower, pivotal tray located below the dispensing nozzle of the dispensing apparatus by which drippings and excess dispensed amounts are caught by the tray and do not fall upon the floor therebelow. A front cover is rotatable to an upper position such that it does not rotate back down by itself in order to allow unencumbered access to the interior of the apparatus for changing storage bags and batteries. The apparatus also contains an aerosol spray canister for spraying a sanitizing mist into the ambient surroundings after the apparatus has dispensed sanitizing fluid onto the hands."
The patent application was filed on Oct. 11, 2010 (12/901,965). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=83,53,427.PN.&OS=PN/83,53,427&RS=PN/83,53,427
Written by Amal Ahmed; edited by Jaya Anand.

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Syngenta Participations Assigned Patent
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Syngenta Participations, Basel, Switzerland, has been assigned a patent (8,354,519) developed by Henry-York Steiner, Research Triangle Park, N.C., Eric Chen, Research Triangle Park, N.C., and Moez Meghji, Bloomington, Ill., for a "corn event MIR604."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A novel transgenic corn event designated MIR604, is disclosed. The invention relates to DNA sequences of the recombinant constructs inserted into the corn genome and of genomic sequences flanking the insertion site that resulted in the MIR604 event. The invention further relates to assays for detecting the presence of the DNA sequences of MIR604, to corn plants and corn seeds comprising the genotype of MIR604 and to methods for producing a corn plant by crossing a corn plant comprising the MIR604 genotype with itself or another corn variety."
The patent application was filed on Jan. 19, 2011 (13/009,269). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=8,354,519.PN.&OS=PN/8,354,519&RS=PN/8,354,519
Written by Kusum Sangma; edited by Anand Kumar.

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Illinois, Connecticut Inventors Develop Patent for Clustering and Classification Via Localized Diffusion Folders
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Amir Averbuch, Jaffa, Ill., Ronald R. Coifman, North Haven, Conn., and Gil David, Shoresh, Ill., have developed a patent (8,355,998) for a "clustering and classification via localized diffusion folders."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A method for hierarchical clustering comprises multi-level partitioning of data points into non-overlapping LDFs and formation of sets of such LDFs, wherein original data points may reside in different LDFs. The sets of LDFs are then hierarchically processed into sets of super-LDFs, which are further processed up the hierarchy. In some embodiments, the further processing ends with the construction of a single super-LDF at the root of the hierarchy. The partitioning of the data points and the hierarchical processing of the sets of LDFs and super-LDFs uses respective local affinity matrices."
The patent application was filed on Feb. 18, 2005 (12/708,293). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,355,998&OS=8,355,998&RS=8,355,998
Written by Satyaban Rath; edited by Hemanta Panigrahi.

The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A method comprises operations for receiving a binary data structure including a portion representing a protocol validation specification expressed in a respective protocol validation specification language and for receiving a security policy rule having an action part specifying that the binary data structure is to be used for verifying that application protocol payload of network packets complies with the protocol validation specification. After receiving the binary data structure and the security policy rule, an operation is performed for verifying that application protocol payload of received network packets complies with the protocol validation specification. Such verifying is initiated in response to determining that the security policy rule applies to the received network packets and such verifying includes validating the application protocol payload of the received network packets against the binary data structure."
The patent application was filed on July 30, 2009 (12/462,175). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,356,332&OS=8,356,332&RS=8,356,332
Written by Satyaban Rath; edited by Hemanta Panigrahi.

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Wanda M. Weder & William F. Straeter Assigned Patent
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Wanda M. Weder & William F. Straeter, Highland, Ill., have been assigned a patent (8,353,128) developed by Donald E. Weder, Highland, Ill., for a "wrapper with decorative extension and method."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A wrapper for wrapping a flower pot and/or floral grouping is disclosed. The wrapper is constructed of a sheet of material having an extension attached to a portion of the sheet of material. When the wrapper is formed about a flower pot to form a decorative cover, upper edges of the sheet of material and extension cooperate to form a skirt portion preferably having at least two separate edges providing a "two-sheet" effect in the decorative cover. The wrapper may have extensions on opposing ends of the sheet of material and may have one or more additional overlapping extensions."
The patent application was filed on June 5, 2012 (13/488,769). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,353,128&OS=8,353,128&RS=8,353,128
Written by Satyaban Rath; edited by Hemanta Panigrahi.

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Serta Assigned Patent
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Serta, Hoffman Estates, Ill., has been assigned a patent (8,353,072) developed by Alvin R. Klancnik, S. Barrington, Ill., for "fire-resistant mattress having combustible material compartmentalized between fire-resistant layers."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A mattress is disclosed that includes a sleeping side, a cushioning layer, an inner support compartment, and a fire-containing compartment disposed between the sleeping side and the inner support compartment and including first and second layers of fire-resistant material. The cushioning layer is disposed between the first and second layers of fire-resistant material."
The patent application was filed on March 27, 2012 (13/431,458). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,353,072&OS=8,353,072&RS=8,353,072
Written by Satyaban Rath; edited by Hemanta Panigrahi.

The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A device and method for fixing or repairing a wheel or rim of an automobile, truck, motorcycle or other vehicle is provided. The device has an adjustable shaft having a first side and a second side. The first side may act as a brace secured against the interior of a rim of, for example, an automobile. The second side may be the work end of the device which may be formed to fit the interior wall(s) of the rim. When the rim is heated and the shaft is extended, the device may allow a user to fix a dented rim. A bracing bar may be extended perpendicularly from the shaft and may act to secure the device in place while the work is performed."
The patent application was filed on July 6, 2010 (12/830,550). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,353,106&OS=8,353,106&RS=8,353,106
Written by Satyaban Rath; edited by Hemanta Panigrahi.

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Alcatel Lucent Assigned Patent for Multiple Maximum Durations Defined For Sessions over a Communication Network
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Alcatel Lucent, Paris, has been assigned a patent (8,355,487) developed by Yigang Cai, Naperville, Ill., for "multiple maximum durations defined for sessions over a communication network."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "Communication networks and associated methods and systems are disclosed that provide dynamically-configurable maximum durations for sessions over a communication network. For a session, the communication network determines the traditional static maximum duration and the calculated maximum duration (for prepaid sessions). In addition to these maximum durations, the communication network also determines a dynamic maximum duration for the session based on duration criteria. The communication network then selects one of the maximum durations based on the duration criteria, and monitors the session based on the selected maximum duration. By defining the duration criteria in a particular manner, a new dynamically-configured maximum duration for sessions may be used instead of relying only on the static maximum duration and the calculated maximum duration (for prepaid sessions)."
The patent application was filed on Aug. 3, 2007 (11/833,763). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,355,487&OS=8,355,487&RS=8,355,487
Written by Satyaban Rath; edited by Hemanta Panigrahi.

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Wanda M. Weder and William F. Straeter Assigned Patent for Plant Package and Methods of Forming Same Using a Thermoplastic Flower Pot
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Wanda M. Weder and William F. Straeter, Highland, Ill., have been assigned a patent (8,353,127) developed by Antonio V. Alcazar, Rowland Heights, Calif., and Donald E. Weder, Highland, Ill., for "plant package and methods of forming same using a thermoplastic flower pot."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A flower pot in combination with a retaining medium for holding and retaining a floral grouping is disclosed. The flower pot includes a base portion defining a receiving space for receiving at least a portion of the retaining medium so as to hold and retain the retaining medium. The base portion is constructed of a thermoformed plastic material, and has an upper end, a lower end, and a sidewall extending between the upper end and the lower end. The sidewall is substantially devoid of overlapping folds and has decorative ornamentation associated with at least a portion of the sidewall."
The patent application was filed on May 4, 2012 (13/463,931). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,353,127&OS=8,353,127&RS=8,353,127
Written by Satyaban Rath; edited by Hemanta Panigrahi.

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Accenture Global Services Assigned Patent
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Accenture Global Services, Schaffhause, Switzerland, has been assigned a patent (8,356,036) developed by Michael E. Bechtel, Plainfield, Ill., Sanjay Mathur, Redwood City, Calif., and Jordi, Barcelona, Spain, for a "knowledge discovery tool extraction and integration."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A method for integrating a data item into a knowledge model is provided. The method may include retrieving the data item from a data source, determining if the data item has been previously integrated into the knowledge model, and integrating the data element into the knowledge model if the data item has not been previously integrated."
The patent application was filed on Feb. 19, 2008 (12/070,457). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,356,036&OS=8,356,036&RS=8,356,036
Written by Satyaban Rath; edited by Hemanta Panigrahi.

The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A fastener includes a main body having a front portion and a rear portion, a securing member engageable with the rear portion of the main body, and a light source unit securable between the securing member and the front portion of the main body, for providing light to illuminate the front portion of the main body."
The patent application was filed on March 5, 2010 (12/718,773). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,353,611&OS=8,353,611&RS=8,353,611
Written by Arpi Sharma; edited by Anand Kumar.

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Wisconsin, Illinois Inventors Develop Patent for Vibratory Cavitation Pump Lishanski
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Jan. 22 -- Grigori Lishanski, Mequon, Wis., and Oleg Lishanski, Buffalo Grove, Ill., have developed a patent (8,353,689) for a "vibratory cavitation pump lishanski."
The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "A vibratory cavitation pump is provided that includes a working cylinder having an fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a rod extending into the cylinder, a piston fixed to the rod, a plate fixed to the rod and spaced from the piston, an activator slidably mounted to the rod between the piston and the plate and an oscillating pumping mechanism operably connected to the rod to move the rod with respect to the working cylinder. The sliding activator creates cavitation in the fluid being pumped to increase the ease of pumping the fluid, such as high viscosity fluids. The pump can also include an external cylinder disposed around the working cylinder to impart rotational motion to the incoming fluid, thereby enhancing the cavitation created in the fluid by the pump, rendering the fluid easy to displace."
The patent application was filed on March 30, 2011 (13/075,819). The full-text of the patent can be found at http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=8,353,689&OS=8,353,689&RS=8,353,689
Written by Arpi Sharma; edited by Anand Kumar.