Créditos NÚM (1) Special Issuehttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1711
Equipo editorial IUSH
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2017-09-292017-09-291157INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, KEY FACTORS OF THE 21ST CENTURY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1843
<p>Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are those that allow access to the production, processing and communication of information. The element that has revolutionized its development in the 21st century has been the Internet. Internet is a global cloud, a new parallel world that in less than 2 decades has changed traditional structures at all social, economic, political, and scientific levels. The key is that it allows for new communicative realities that are open, adaptable and integrational, being a technology that has given maturity to globalization.</p>Javier A. Sánchez Torres
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2017-10-072017-10-0711812ASSESSING LINEAR AND NONLINEAR MODELS TO FORECAST OPEC OIL PRICEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1712
Forecasting price trends and fluctuation is always a challenge for traders and investors in oil markets. Price forecasting is therefore considered as essential and practical topic. Since the different factors like, crude oil production, political events, etc, affect oil price process, forecasting oil prices have great uncertainties. On the other hand, there are various theoretical methods for modeling the price of oil. Given that forecasting is not correct usually and it has an error, so accuracy of forecasting is considered among the most important factors in the selection of forecasting procedure. Due to lack of technique agreed by researchers to forecast the oil price and owing to the difficulty in accurate identification of linear and nonlinear patterns in economic and financial time series including crude oil price, the study sought to evaluate and compare the linear and nonlinear methods using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) neural network. The results indicate the superiority of ARIMA model compared to nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) neural network in forecasting monthly values of OPEC crude oil price.Ali SafariMaedeh Mohammadi
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2017-09-292017-09-29111320INVESTIGATION OF CYCLE OF WOMEN'S SPORTS, FEMALE CHAMPIONSHIP ATHLETES AND SPORT MEDIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1716
London 2012 Olympics has been declared as the year of women so that each country sent a female athlete to compete in this tournament and almost 45% of total athletes were women. In fact, the participation of women and girls in sports is very high compared to the previous time period and the women show the sport performance and remarkable indicators. However the sport of women compared with men's sport, in terms of attention in the media, is completely different. In this study, we attempt to investigate the qualitative and quantitative differences in female and male sports and the negative effects of these differences in news in understanding of people on the women’s sports and their athletic activities.Zohreh Kamalian
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2017-09-292017-09-29114953THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS WITH THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTUREhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1715
The present study is aimed to perform an empirical study regarding the impact of knowledge management on the organizational effectiveness with the mediating role of organizational culture and the model of the researcher is used. In this model, the relationship between knowledge management on organizational effectiveness with the mediating role of organizational culture is evaluated. To evaluate the study, a sample of 310 is selected by simple random method in the sport organization of Municipality of Tehran city. The data collection measure is a standard questionnaire with 52 items and its reliability and validity are supported and distributed among the study population. The data analysis is performed by descriptive and inferential statistics. In descriptive statistics, some indices including frequency and frequency percent are used. In inferential statistics, correlation methods, structural equations and path analysis are used by SPSS, LISREL software. The results of analysis showed the relationship between knowledge management, organizational effectiveness and organizational culture. Generally, the ability of sport organization of Tehran Municipality to share knowledge is done via organizational culture among the employees as directly and indirectly (P&lt;0.05).Marziye Behrooz Vaziri
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2017-09-292017-09-29113748VALUE RELEVANCE OF INFORMATION IN TRANSACTION-BASED ACCOUNTING VS. FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING FOR EQUITY VALUATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1717
<p>Different accounting regimes create different information sources that are disclosed through accounting reports. A combination of these sources with other sources of information will be the basis for the expected returns for investors. In this study, expected return errors and real returns are used as a proxy for evaluating the accounting valuation error. Using panel data analysis with fixed effects, it measures the aggregation of information in accounting reports based on different accounting regimes. The results of 187 companies from all 572 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange between 2009 and 2015, show using transaction-based accounting system for reporting information, the information aggregation will be much higher and also the discrepancies of non-accounting-based residual returns indicate market participants do not have enough information for undoing accounting information from market information. In words, in some situations, fair value accounting, improves information aggregation, but generally, using transaction-based accounting, the combination of accounting information and information from other sources raise the information aggregation in the market.</p>Mohammad Amri-AsramiMohammad-Ali AghaeiAdel AzarSahar Sepasi
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2017-09-292017-09-29115464A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BUSINESS SKILL INDICES IN IRAN, GERMANY AND INDIA WITH THE EMPHASIS ON BUSINESS INDEXhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1719
<p>The world assembly of economy has reported a report to evaluate the elimination of the business barriers and facilitation of business in different countries. The performance of countries is evaluated via trade capability index. This study attempts to have a descriptive-analytic design by valid documents and reports of global economy assembly and global database and evaluates business skill index with emphasis on business index during 5 years (2011-2015). Thus, the condition of two Asian countries, Iran and India and a European country, Germany is compared with similar conditions in terms of colonialism, war, revolution, etc. Finally, it is concluded that as Iran enjoys some advantages as natural resources, minerals, population, etc., Iran has no good trade index compared to these two countries and some solutions are proposed to improve the existing conditions.</p>Mohammad Vakili SohrforuzaniMohsen MoslehiBehnaz Shakib
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2017-09-292017-09-29117586A ROUGH SET -PSO FOR LARGE SCALE ECONOMIC LOAD DISPATCH WITH WIND PARKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2213
<p>This paper presents an efficient a hybrid rough set theory-PSO (RPSO) algorithm for solving large-scale economic load dispatch (ELD) problems in power networks with wind turbine. To realize the economic load dispatch, the valve-point loading effect, system load demand, power losses, ramp rate limits and prohibited operation zones are considered here. Simulations were performed on four different power systems with 3, 6, 15 and 40 generating units and the results are compared with two forms of power systems, one power system is with wind power generator and other power system is without wind power generator. The results of this study reveal that the proposed approach is able to find appreciable economic load dispatch solutions than those of previous algorithms.</p>Davoud Moghadam SheibaiAli Aghabegi HerisBahman Mohamadi Berenj Abad
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2017-12-142017-12-141123262334THE RELATIONSHIP AUDITOR’ S OPINION WITH EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT AND EARNING FORECASThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1720
<p>Today, due to the expansion of economic activity, development of financial markets and stimulate investment in capital markets Especially Stock Exchange by natural and legal persons, The most important tool to make the right decisions and gain expected and optimum use of financial resources, access to accurate and timely information and analysis is the most accurate and realistic. Users of financial information, including information that their decisions are considered Information related to corporate profits. Leading research aims to investigate the relationship between the auditor's opinion with a response rate of profit and its profit forecast error. With selecting a sample of 590 view (year/company) for 118 companies of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2010 to 2014; and with the help of statistical tests of hypotheses were tested. The results indicate that the auditor's opinion is associated with response coefficient profit and profit forecast error.</p>Seyed Abolfazl Borhani SabzevaMohammad Reza Shoorvarzy
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2017-09-292017-09-29118799ART THERAPY AND MARITAL SATISFACTION OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER'S PARENTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1721
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the <em>family</em>-<em>centered </em>art therapy program<strong> </strong>in marital satisfaction of children with autism spectrum disorder's parents. In this applied experimental study the pre-test-posttest with follow-up and control group design was used. In this study, 20 children with autism spectrum disorder and their parents were selected by the available sampling method and then, they were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups. The family-centered art therapy program was applied just for the experimental group. And for collecting the data, the Afrooz Marital Satisfaction Scale was used at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. Data were analyzed by the ANCOVA and the repeated measures; in addition, there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups. In conjunction with the marital Satisfaction among fathers and mother in the alpha level = 0.05, there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. But a repeated measures analysis did not show any significant difference. The findings of this study showed that the family-centered art therapy program cannot be effective in the marital satisfaction of the Children with autism spectrum disorder’s Mothers and Fathers in the long-term, but has been effective just in the short period.Aida RavarianKaveh MoghaddamFarhoud Saied ErshadiAli ZadehParviz Sharifi DaramdiAli Afrooz
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2017-09-292017-09-2911100107THE IMPACT OF IMAGO THERAPY ON COUPLES’ INTIMACY, BURNOUT AND LOVE STYLEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1722
<p>The main purpose of our study was to determine the impact of Imago therapy on intimacy, burnout, and love styles in couples. The study population consisted of 40 couples who have been visited in 2016. For the purpose of this experiment, couples were selected by random cluster sampling method and divided into two equal groups; experimental and control. The experimental group were trained weekly for 8 sessions, 1.5 hours per session, and the control group were not given any training. Based on research findings, the Imago therapy training program showed a significant effect on maintaining a healthy family and developing a warm and friendly relations between couples.</p>Neda Javid KhaliliFereshteh Afkari
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2017-09-292017-09-2911108116COMPARISON OF PERSONALITY TRAITS OF MOTHERS OF XCEPTIONAL STUDENTS AND NORMAL STUDENTS OF THE CITY OF DANESFAHANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1723
<p>Mothers' most significant role both in home and in social environment is the nurturing role. The importance of such role is clear since the infant is pacified in mother's arms for the first time. Child's personality reflects their parents' personality especially their mother's.<strong> </strong>The descriptive research method is of correlational type. For this purpose, 34 mothers of normal and exceptional students from the city of Danesfahan were selected by random sampling. Data-gathering tool is short questionnaire forms on NEO personality traits. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and SPSS software. In this study the independent t-test was used for checking the significant correlation between the average scores of the participants. The significance level below 0.05 indicates the different significance between the two average scores in the field of neurosis, extroversion, and the openness to experience. Mothers with disabled children have a significantly higher level of anxiety and depression. They are more introverted and their openness to experience is more than that of mothers with normal children. Although mothers with disabled children have a higher mean score in degree of agreeability with living conditions and conscientiousness, this difference is not significant. Mothers of exceptional children face a great deal of problems and challenges and become depressed by high volume of distressing stimuli. Therefore, by making sound decisions and policies at micro and macro level, actions should be taken in such a way as to reduce the severity of these tensions.</p>Golestan JahanshahlouNargesNajari AlmoutiFahimeh TaherKhaniSara BajelanChehreh Kharamlou
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2017-09-292017-09-2911117122PAYMENT SYSTEMS: INTERNATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM MASTERCARD AND MIR (RUSSIA)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1724
<p>At the present stage of development of the Russian economy one of its main tasks is to transition to an innovative model of development (Akhmetshina &amp; Mustafin, 2015). Payment systems play a vital role in the economics of each country.<strong> </strong>Payment systems have evolved through the history of the human race, starting out at the most primitive level of a simple exchange of goods, or barter, resulting in credit and debit cards, with their internet payments and mobile banking.This article is devoted to the role of International Payment System MasterCard and Mir in the work of economics of USA and Russia. The relevance of research is to analyze the process of integration of payment systems MasterCard and Mir in international trade and its impact on the development of countries. The authors studied and analyzed economic trends for the business year 2017:</p><p>Analyzing the International Payment system MasterCard is important to note its rate of development. MasterCard took the first place by the number of card issued in the Russian Federation (on MasterCard accounted for 48, 9 % of all issued plastic payment instruments in the country) (Mastercard, 2016): (i) Despite the high status of MasterCard in the world of payment systems, he is trying to protect himself. There is a noticeable increase in the number of secure digital transactions (the amount of spending on contactless transactions on MasterCard cards increased by 183%, the availability of MDES, SecureCode, MoneySend, MasterPass work towards this) (Mastercard, 2016) and (ii) Pursuing the Russian Payment System Mir, it can be noted that it has become a domestic alternative to the international services of MasterCard and Visa, «protection against sanctions». Thus, it is essential to say that in spite of a young age of Mir payment system there are large prospects for existence of this payment system in Russia. Nevertheless, MasterCard keeps a leading position. Based on the indicators of this research it is obvious that the article has a high practical significance and the possibility of applying the results in both scientific and practical activities.</p>Marina Sergeevna NedolugaAskar Nailevich Mustafin
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2017-09-292017-09-2911123127DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MAPS OF THE BIG CITY BASED ON SOCIOLOGICAL, GEOSPATIAL AND ARTIFICIAL NEURON NETWORKS METHODS: THE CASE OF THE CITY OF KAZAN, RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1725
<p>The main objective of the research is to apply up-to-date methods of neural network, geospatial and artificial neuron networks methods to create a social and ecological map of Kazan, Russia. The main variables for the urban zoning included citizens’ environmental concerns, intentions towards environmental proactive behavior and environmental behaviors. The assessment of the city's landscape characteristics considered along with public opinion of the citizens allowed authors to create the most adequate model of the spatial map of an urban area. The findings suggest that the most environmentally consciousness and active citizens, on the one hand, represent the most environmentally vulnerable groups, on the other hand, high-resource groups. The results could be explained with the domination of post-material values (to which the healthy environment belongs) among high-resource groups of Kazan citizens, on the other hand, and the activation of the environmental self-protective behavior among vulnerable groups of citizens living in the environmentally hostile city areas. <strong></strong></p>Polina ErmolaevaOleg YermolaevRenat Selivanov
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2017-09-292017-09-2911128134DISTRIBUTION OF R.L. STEVENSON'S WORKS IN RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH – 20TH CENTURIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1726
<span lang="EN-US">Relevance of the research is due to the fact that history and ways of distribution of R. L. Stevenson's works in Russia were not fully explored, although the first tries to trace how people from our country could read Stevenson's works in translation, were made in the latest fifties of the Soviet period only in a concise way,<strong> </strong>where information in the form of bibliography was carefully arranged. After that there was a lasting period of silence. Only today, thanks to new researches we can obtain extra knowledge about publication activity in the past. This article aims at a thorough analysis of the material relating to publications of Scottish writer's works in Russian print media of the past years after which certain conclusions are drawn. And these are detection of the main spreading ways of Stevenson's works in Russia that are set out in chronological order. The leading approach to the study of this problem is a descriptive approach. The names of the first translators who played the key role in popularizing Stevenson's works in Russia are also mentioned. This article can be useful for students and teachers of Philological Faculties, and for those who are interested in Stevenson's oeuvre.</span>Lilia Maratovna BurganovaLandysh Nurgayanovna Yuzmukhametova
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2017-09-292017-09-2911135140CROSS-CULTURAL STUDIES OF LEARNING ACTIVITES EXPERIENCE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE TEENAGERShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1727
<p>In the context of globalization and unification of education throughout the world, it is urgent to study the influence of the educational process on Russian and Chinese schoolchildren who have recently adopted western educational models. It is important to see how this education is absorbed by schoolchildren, how it affects their mental well-being in school. Studying the teenage environment is also important, as we observe the well-being of the children in the school during their intensive intellectual development.</p><p>This work is aimed at studying the internal curriculum of teenagers in class. The internal curriculum was explored through the experience of the Chinese and Russian adolescents of the educational process at school. To achieve this goal, we have applied a psychological dimension of indicators of energy, spatial, temporal and informational characteristics indicators of the experience of schoolchildren's learning activity. The study showed that Chinese schoolchildren have shown exponent rueful feelings for all characteristics above average values. This fact shows a high level of involvement of adolescents in the learning process and the favorable impact of the school environment on their mental development.</p><p>While Russian teenagers have all the indices of experience below the average, which points a weak involvement of schoolchildren in what is happening in the classroom and the uncomfortable mental well-being of schoolchildren in class. This study develops scientific ideas in the field of adolescent psychology, educational psychology, cross cultural psychology, and can also have practical ways to understand and improve the educational process.</p>Fachrutdinova Liliya RaifovnaSabirov Timur Nailevich
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2017-09-292017-09-2911141147THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MERITOCRACY AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF YOUTH AND SPORT OF FARS PROVINCEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1759
El presente estudio pretende mostrar la relación entre la meritocracia y la mediación de la justicia organizacional en la Dirección General de Juventud y Deporte de la provincia de Fars. La investigación es descriptiva y correlacional. La población estadística de la investigación consta de 210 empleados de la Dirección General de Juventud y Deporte de la provincia de Fars. El tamaño de la muestra es 132 según la tabla de Morgan. Los cuestionarios se distribuyen entre la población a partir de un muestreo aleatorio. La recopilación de datos en el estudio se ha hecho a través de estudios de biblioteca, investigación de campo e Internet. El cuestionario se utiliza para la recopilación de datos en el estudio. Se usan dos cuestionarios estándar de meritocracia Moslehi (su fiabilidad por el alfa de Cronbach es del 92%) y el desarrollo organizacional Peter Crawford (su fiabilidad por el alfa de Cronbach es del 94%). Después de determinar la validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario, se realizaron pruebas de hipótesis y se realizó un análisis estadístico utilizando el software SPSS. También se ha utilizado estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Finalmente, el estudio encontró una relación positiva significativa entre la meritocracia y el desarrollo organizacional.Fereshteh MostafavirForough Kamali
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2017-10-022017-10-0211148153EXAMINATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL INFLUENCE ON IRAN SHORT AND LONG TERM ECONOMIC GROWTHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1761
En el presente estudio se ha intentado examinar la relación entre el capital humano y el crecimiento económico en Irán de 1991 a 2012 mediante el Modelo de Corrección de Errores y según el Método Auto Regresivo con Modelo de Retorno Distribuido Auto Regresivo (ARDL) a corto y largo plazo. Los resultados indican que la eficacia del capital humano en el crecimiento económico es positiva a corto plazo, lo que muestra la relación directa entre estas dos variables. Cuanto más capital humano, el crecimiento económico también aumentará. Sin embargo, a largo plazo, sólo la influencia del capital humano sobre el crecimiento económico ha tenido un efecto significativo, y el capital físico y la fuerza de trabajo activa no tuvieron efectos significativos, lo que representa un indicio del efecto de desbordamiento de estas variables en períodos de largo plazo.Nafiseh MokhtarianMaryam MokhtarianFatemeh Noorshargh
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2017-10-022017-10-0211154163THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RATIOS ON THE PREDICTION OF BANKRUPTCY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM COMPANIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1762
<p>El objetivo principal de esta investigación es examinar el impacto de los coeficientes financieros en la predicción de quiebra de pequeñas y medianas empresas. Las comunidades estadísticas de este estudio fueron las empresas aceptadas en la Bolsa de Teherán, cuya muestra estadística incluye 104 empresas de datos para un período de 7 años, 2007-2015. El muestreo se realizó a través del método de rechazo del método sistemático. El método se utilizó para estimar el modelo de regresión logística. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que un aumento en los coeficientes de liquidez reduce la posibilidad de dificultades financieras en las pequeñas y medianas empresas. También se encontró que cuando aumenta el coeficiente de rentabilidad también se reduce la posibilidad de dificultades financieras para las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Además, los resultados mostraron que al aumentar el coeficiente del poder de pago de la deuda, se reduce la posibilidad de dificultades financieras para las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Sin embargo, entre la propiedad y el valor de la relación añadida no hay relación significativa con respecto a la desventaja financiera de las pequeñas y medianas empresas.</p>M. Ramezani sharifabadiM. MirhajNaser Izadinia
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2017-10-022017-10-0211164173A SURVEY OF FACTORS AFFECTING HUMAN RESOURCE RETENTION IN ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS (OEM) IN EAST AZERBAIJAN PROVINCE, IRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1765
<p>El objetivo de este estudio es investigar los factores que afectan la retención de recursos humanos en empresas OEM privadas en la provincia de Azerbaiyán Oriental. Sin embargo, esta investigación analiza el tema desde una perspectiva diferente que se basa en los empleados que no han dejado la organización y las razones detrás de ella. El propósito de este estudio es práctico, y su metodología es descriptiva - correlación. La población es todos los empleados de las empresas OEM privadas de la provincia de Azerbaiyán Oriental. El tamaño de la muestra es de 357 personas basadas en la fórmula de Krejcie y Morgan que se seleccionan al azar. En esta investigación, se aplica un cuestionario que está formado por el investigador y para determinar su validez se pone en juego la validez del contenido con la ayuda de profesores rectores. En la prueba se calculó la fiabilidad y la funcionalidad. Al estudiar la media de los resultados, se utilizó el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach y el número obtenido fue de 0,94. En el análisis estadístico, no hubo una gran brecha entre los factores de mantenimiento de los recursos humanos en la Policía de la provincia de Azerbaiyán Oriental. Los resultados muestran que los factores motivacionales, biológicos y de crecimiento influyen en la retención de recursos humanos.</p>Acadallah MehraraHossein Hosseinnejad
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2017-10-022017-10-0211184193INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF FACULTY MEMBERS OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, NORTH TEHRAN BRANCHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1766
<p>El presente estudio tiene como objetivo investigar la relación entre las características del liderazgo transformacional y el concepto de compromiso organizacional y se intenta investigar los efectos de las diferentes dimensiones del liderazgo transformacional sobre el concepto de compromiso organizacional por separado. Las dimensiones del liderazgo transformacional son el carisma, la estimulación intelectual y la consideración individualizada. La población de este estudio incluye a miembros de la facultad de la Universidad Islámica Azad, North Tehran Branch, es decir, un total de 554 personas. De éstas, 383 personas fueron seleccionadas al azar como muestra del estudio. Se ha utilizado un cuestionario para reunir los datos requeridos. El análisis de los datos se ha realizado mediante análisis de correlación, regresión y trayectoria. Los resultados indican que el compromiso organizativo de los profesores está más justificado a través del estilo de liderazgo transformacional.</p>Mohammad Bagher Reza AlizadehAlireza Amirkabiri
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2017-10-022017-10-0211194202A MODEL OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN IRAN INSURANCE COMPANY ON THE BASIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1767
<p>El objetivo principal de esta investigación es estudiar los factores críticos de éxito en el despliegue de la gestión del conocimiento (KM) en Iran Insurance Company. Esta investigación es una investigación aplicada por propósito y un estudio descriptivo de la encuesta por la recopilación de datos. La población de investigación es Iran Insurance Company, una muestra que consta de 170 empleados que fueron elegidos sobre la base de un método de muestreo disponible. En esta investigación, en un intento de medir el nivel de preparación de la organización para la implementación exitosa de la gestión del conocimiento, se utilizó estadística descriptiva para información demográfica y se utilizó estadística inferencial para el análisis de datos, así como la prueba de hipótesis. Para ser específico, para la prueba de hipótesis, se utilizó la prueba de comparación media (T. Student) y la prueba de varianza de Friedman para priorizar los desafíos, y la prueba de correlación de Pearson para la realización e investigación de la relación entre las principales variables de investigación y las ecuaciones de regresión. Los hallazgos de la investigación sugirieron que se confirmaron cuatro hipótesis de las seis hipótesis anteriores, a saber, los efectos de las características individuales, las características de la gestión del conocimiento, las características y características organizativas y la infraestructura de la tecnología de la información y las otras dos hipótesis.</p>Masoomeh NasimiAbdolhossein Karampour
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2017-10-022017-10-0211203214CHECK TENT STRUCTURE, IN TERMS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL DESIGNhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1774
Cerca de varias décadas las estructuras de tensión o sistemas de membrana debido a sus características únicas se tienen en cuenta en la industria de la construcción. Hoy en día, con los avances en la tecnología, las estructuras de membrana se han transformado completamente, aunque los materiales mejorados, el rendimiento mejorado de recubrimiento de membrana es métodos de planificación, pero el factor principal es la eficiencia de las estructuras de compensaciones. En este trabajo, las estructuras de membrana de tracción desde el punto de estructuras de discusión en las estructuras de membrana (tejido), el análisis ha sido investigado. Estas construcciones pueden utilizarse como cubierta para edificios, parques infantiles, jardines, terrazas, estacionamientos, etc., iluminación creativa como espacio urbano deseado e indicadores que aparecen. Los materiales utilizados en este tipo de estructuras (generalmente tela), tanto estéticamente como funcionalmente con todos los materiales convencionales utilizados en la industria de la construcción son diferentes. Las estructuras de tracción para sus propiedades físicas y geometría así como otras estructuras son únicas y podrían ser estructuras permanentes, temporales o móviles ser utilizados. Estas estructuras no sólo son ligeras, sino también hermosas, semi-transparentes, y tienen una larga vida y son principalmente económicos.Anahita GhorbaniMajid ShahroudiMohammadyar KermaniHossein Jafari Asl
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2017-10-022017-10-0211215220THE EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE AND INFLATION RATE ON CAPITAL COST AND FINANCIAL HEALTH OF COMPANIES ACCEPTED IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE AND BUMBAY STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1769
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo investigar el efecto del tamaño de la empresa y la tasa de inflación sobre el costo de capital y la salud financiera de las empresas aceptadas en la Bolsa de Teherán y en la Bolsa de Valores de Bumbay. Para ello, se ha estudiado una muestra de 125 empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa de Teherán durante los años fiscales 2011 a 201 y una muestra de 500 empresas aceptadas en la Bolsa de Valores de Bumbay durante los años fiscales 2011-2015. Con el fin de medir la salud financiera, se utilizan dos parámetros de retorno sobre los activos y la rentabilidad del capital. Los resultados de las pruebas mostraron que el tamaño de la empresa tiene un efecto negativo significativo sobre el valor de las empresas cotizadas en la Bolsa de Teherán, mientras que en la Bolsa de Valores de Bumbay el tamaño de la empresa tiene un efecto positivo significativo en el costo de capital. En la Bolsa de Valores de Teherán y en la Bolsa de Valores de Bumbay, el tamaño de la empresa tiene un efecto negativo significativo en la salud financiera (rendimiento de los activos y rendimiento del capital). Mientras tanto, en ambas bolsas, la tasa de inflación tiene un efecto negativo y significativo sobre la salud financiera (rentabilidad de los activos y rentabilidad del capital). Cabe señalar, que en ninguno de estos intercambios, la tasa de inflación tiene un efecto significativo sobre los costos de capital.Hilda ShamsuddiniSeyyed Mahmoud Ghaemi Nejad
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2017-10-022017-10-0211221234PROPOSING A MODEL FOR STUDYING THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE ON INNOVATION IN BANKING INDUSTRY OF IRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1770
<p>El objetivo de este estudio es proponer un modelo para estudiar el efecto del aprendizaje organizacional y el desempeño organizacional sobre la innovación en la industria bancaria de Irán. El método utilizado en la investigación es descriptivo de supervivencia y se realiza mediante la investigación de campo. La población estadística son todos los gerentes, jefes, subdirectores, expertos y personal de los bancos privados de Teherán. Según la tabla de Morgan, 126 personas han sido seleccionadas como muestra y al final se han obtenido 126 cuestionarios. Los cuestionarios se analizaron mediante muestreo estratificado aleatorio. La herramienta de investigación fue el cuestionario académico. 30 personas de expertos, el supervisor y el asesor han verificado y confirmado la validez de los cuestionarios con contenido facetado y su estabilidad fue del 93%, contado por el alfa de Chronbache que muestra un buen nivel de estabilidad. La estadística descriptiva (frecuencia, desviación estándar y media) y la estadística inferencial (prueba de bartlett, análisis de factor de confirmación, modelado de ecuaciones estructurales) se utilizan aprovechando el software de Amos. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que existe una relación positiva entre todos los factores del aprendizaje organizacional, la innovación y el desempeño organizacional en la industria bancaria de Irán.</p>Jafar Mohammadi FarazTaghi Banaye ShahaniTaghi Banaye ShahaniNaser SafaieNaser Safaie
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2017-10-022017-10-0211235246RECOGNIZE THE KEY FACTORS OF BRAND INNOVATION IN MARKET PERFORMANCE IN KNOWLEDGE BASE COMPANIES (CASE STUDY: OF PARK CAMPUS)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1771
<p>Hoy en día, la mayoría de las organizaciones consideran la innovación como una ventaja competitiva y saben que esta gestión es de gran importancia. Incluso los teóricos creen que la innovación es la clave para la supervivencia de la organización y su internacionalización. Teniendo como base en el desarrollo del concepto de características y sabiendo que la percepción del consumidor se ve afectada por la estrategia de marketing combinado, la innovación de marca se utiliza como la tendencia de una marca de interacción para apoyar las nuevas ideas, novedad, prueba y procesos creativos. Basado en la importancia del tema, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el método de participación de marca en innovación con el desarrollo de una fuerte identidad de marca y nuevos métodos de conexión con los mercados cambiantes y necesidades emergentes de clientes e índices funcionales que conducen a la maximización del valor agregado para la innovación. La población de estudio son todos los mejores expertos y los gerentes de empresas basadas en el conocimiento, de los cuales 250 personas del sector de la salud son seleccionadas al azar. Los datos requeridos se recogieron a través de 151 cuestionarios que se diligenciaron completamente. El cuestionario aplicado es estándar y está diseñado con base en la escala de Likert. Para evaluar su validez, además de utilizar la validez del contenido a través de los expertos, se aplicó el análisis factorial confirmatorio y se calculó su fiabilidad a través del alfa de Cronbach. La metodología de estudio se aplica en términos de propósito y es descriptiva en términos de método. Para analizar los datos, se utilizó el método de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que la relación entre el aprendizaje organizacional y la internacionalización para el rendimiento del mercado se equilibró con la innovación de la marca y mostró que las complejas relaciones de equilibrio bajo condiciones de innovación de la marca eran más fuertes y el efecto del aprendizaje organizativo sobre la marca condujo a la innovación de la ésta. La tendencia del mercado no fue eficaz en la innovación de la marca y su papel en el desempeño del mercado no fue apoyado.</p>Arezou FasahatiHossian NorouziHossian Norouzi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211247257FORTUNE IN BOTTOM-OF-THE-PYRAMID SOCIETY ERADICATION OF POVERTY THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND PROFITABILITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1773
Poverty has always accompanied mankind and serves as one of the fundamental and pervasive concerns of human communities. As of now, with a per day income of less than 4 USD, more than 4 billion individuals are living at the bottom of the wealth pyramid. In public view, due to financial inability, poor people are recognized as deprived and pitiful people; accordingly, the stereotypical approach to pay direct state subsidies and/or individual donations, which arise humanitarian emotions and feelings toward eradicating poverty and addressing needs of these people, has been always considered. Understanding the importance of social capital, modifying dominant view to poverty, and identifying existing potentials within the societies, one can recognize nature of the market at the bottom of the pyramid to provide the market with appropriate products and services based on innovative approaches – comprehensive and complete approaches which encompass a vast majority of stakeholders in the bottom-of-the-pyramid society with a wide range of cultures, languages, and education levels. On the other hand, the cooperation among poor people, NGOs, state governments, and large and multinational companies can develop the largest market with maximum growth rate in the world, wherein not only profit, but also humanitarian goals can be achieved. Finally, there are hopes that, with active participation of poor people and bold and responsible leadership of private sector, not only jobs are created innovatively and wealth is generated, but also stable win-win goals are realized for all parties, so as to provide a basis for eradication of poverty.Majid FarahaniRoghaye MohtashamiPari KhosravanMahmood KhodamoradiFarshid AhdiFatemeh AbdolrezaeiBahareh Naderi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211258268SYNTACTIC CONSTRUCTION OF COMPLEX OBJECT AS MEANS OF REPRESENTATION OF EVIDENTIAL STRATEGYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1775
The article is devoted to the analysis of syntactic constructions of a Complex Object. It is argued for the approach to consider the English language as a language characterized by evidential strategy. Every language has some way of referencing to the source of information, but a grammatical category of evidentiality doesn’t exist in every language. The importance of providing means of marking information source as a separate category has gradually become an integral part of the grammars of the North American languages. These languages are characterized by the presence of evidential system with regulated means of expression; in the European languages this phenomenon is not observed. The paper proves the presence of a visible evidential strategy in the English language on the basis of the facts of differentiating the situation of perception according to level of coverage which is grammaticalized by the forms of Infinitive Indefinite and Participle I in the Complex Object construction, and also on the base of changing the meanings of the verbs of perception out of the Complex Object constructionsAlbertovna AbdrakhmanovaIhailovna МubarakshinaIhailovna Мubarakshina
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2017-10-022017-10-0211269273EXAMINATION OF RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1776
<p>The article is devoted to the study of possibilities and the limitations of a religious conflict analysis. The interest in this problem is conditioned by to the complexity of the phenomenon itself, because there is still an open question about the existence of mandatory characteristics of a conflict, which will allow to identify it as a purely religious one (Brain, 2012). Also, the complexity of the study is determined by the specifics of its development and diagnosis.<strong></strong></p><p>This actualizes the need for the development of a conceptual and methodological framework to study the problems associated with the emergence of religious contradictions. To do this, it is necessary to integrate the main theoretical positions developed within the framework of religious studies and conflictology, and the work of practitioners engaged in research of state-confessional relations. This will accelerate the process of a religious conflict institutionalization and the development of religious conflictology as an independent branch of knowledge, and will simplify the process of its analysis (Bolshakov, 2014). The article uses neoinstitutionalism to study the stated topic.</p><p>The results of the study showed that any conflict with a religious factor is unique in terms of its origin sources, the forms of interaction between the parties and consequences. This explains why religious conflicts are classified not by the sphere of manifestation, but by the specificity of subjects participating in it. They can affect any sphere of public relations (Tishkov &amp; Shirel’man 2012). This should be taken into account when you develop the main parameters and conflict analysis variables, which are also not static and vary depending on the tasks assigned to an expert.</p><p>In general, any expert should pay attention to the structural, dynamic and social-psychological characteristics of a conflict and to the type of a prevailing group perception. This will allow to perform a comprehensive analysis of a conflict and contributes to its early resolution, which is, as a rule, the main goal of conflict analysis.</p>Zoya Vladimirovna Silayeva
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2017-10-022017-10-0211274279DIFFICULTIES IN THE ACQUISITION OF GRAMMATICAL GENDER IN SLAVIC LANGUAGEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1787
<p>The following paper is dedicated to one of the most intriguing grammar questions, which is the acquisition of grammatical gender in a foreign language. A survey presents the difficulties in acquiring the Polish grammatical gender by Russian and Serbian students. In the survey Polish gender was widely presented in a comparative and descriptive-analytical aspect. The morphological and structural features in their similarities and differences with the learners’ native language are presented. <strong></strong></p><p>The issue of grammatical gender has been the object of analysis for many authors but to this day there is not one complete elaboration of this issue and many questions still remain to be investigated. A more contemporary comparison and especially one including a representative of each Slavic language group seems indispensable. There is also a need to change the way grammatical gender is presented in class. It is advisable to implement a more active approach in the didactic process of acquisition through the use of task-based learning and content-based teaching as well as to take into account cultural factors. As a result, gender aquisition would be made more attractive and life-oriented.</p>Magdalena Anna AkhmadeevaJelena RadovanovicJelena Radovanovic
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2017-10-022017-10-0211280285ORGANIZATION OF STUDENT'S SOLITARY WORK DURING LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1778
<p>The actuality of investigated problem is caused by an interest in those aspects of students' solitary studies which allow to organize the work more and more correctly while teaching students during learning foreign languages. The main purpose of this article is to study purposeful organization of students' solitary work during learning foreign languages. The leading method to investigate this problem is the analysis of different literature, the scientific work of researchers. The main result of article is to provide students with necessary means to perform solitary work. Materials in the article are given in theoretical and practical substantiation of necessity and importance of student's solitary work in the development of communicative competence through the study of foreign language.</p><p>The materials of this article can be useful fist of all for teachers of higher educational institutions and universities, as well as for teachers of secondary vocational education while teaching foreign languages.</p>Gulnara Faridovna DulmukhametovaAnastasia Victorovna FakhrutdinovaAnastasia Victorovna FakhrutdinovaRozalia Malikovna ShakirzyanovaRozalia Malikovna ShakirzyanovaRaihana Raihana TurhanovaRaihana Raihana Turhanova
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2017-10-022017-10-0211286291ECONOMIC CAPITAL OF THE FAMILY AS A FACTOR OF AVAILABILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UNIVERSITIES IN RUSSIA AND VIETNAMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1779
<p>The article is devoted to the actual problem of accessibility of higher education (on the example of universities of Russia and Vietnam). Social inequality, which is a characteristic of any society, remains a serious barrier to higher education. Moreover, in spite of the fact that today the number of forms and methods of obtaining higher education is substantially expanding, socially unprotected layers of the population still can not take advantage of many educational services.<strong></strong></p><p>In the article, based on conflictological and structuralist campaigns, using the quantitative method of sociological surveys conducted in 2015-2016 (the sample consisted of 2000 respondents - students of KFU and DSU), the influence of the economic capital of the family on the accessibility of higher education for Russian and Vietnamese students is analyzed. Recommendations are offered to reduce the economic barrier to access to higher education for different groups of students.</p><p>On the basis of empirical research it is shown that the socioeconomic capital of the family is a deterrent to the accessibility of higher education. At the universities of Russia and Vietnam, children come from middle and upper classes, while for lower classes the accessibility of higher education remains limited. The study showed that the majority of students from families with an income of 20,001 to 50,000 rubles (60.5%) study at the DSU, while 47.7% of respondents in KFU belong to families with income from 50,001 to 100,000 rubles, which indicates the high socio-economic status of their families.</p><p>The study of the stated problem can help to overcome a number of social contradictions, to build a more effective model of vocational training and socialization of individuals, and also help ensure high modern standards of social policy of states. Moreover, a comparative analysis in this area will allow states to integrate into a single educational system for solving global educational problems of our time. Of particular relevance is a comparative analysis of the problem on the example of a developing (Vietnamese society) and an economically developed country (Russian society).</p><p>These articles can be used in the activities of government bodies that implement and regulate educational policy in Vietnam and Russia, in the process of developing and improving social development programs in the field of general and higher education in Vietnam and Russia, in cross-cultural comparative studies.</p>Hoang Ha VanValentina FursovaValentina FursovaValentina FursovaAlla Yu. ShakirovaAlla Yu. ShakirovaAlla Yu. Shakirova
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2017-10-022017-10-0211292298TERRITORIAL BRANDING AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE STEADY INCREASE OF INVESTMENT AND TOURIST-RECREATIONAL APPEAL OF THE REGIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1780
<p>The article discusses the steps and rules of creation of territorial brands in modern conditions. The author shows the peculiarities of formation of urban brands and their main components. It is noted that the creation of territorial brands is a long creative process, requiring considerable investment, but giving the appropriate returns in the form of increased fiscal revenues from the development of tourism in the region. Much attention is paid to the formation processes of territorial brands and co-branding on example of Republic Tatarstan and of Kazan. The role of territorial branding in the development of various types of tourism on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. Thus, the article concludes that the formation of the modern territorial brands can give, ultimately, a greater return in the form of the creation of an effective tourist destination in the region. Moreover, this positive experience in the near future can be successfully used not only in Tatarstan, but also in other regions of the Russian Federation.<strong></strong></p>Boris Mojshevich EidelmanLiliya Raisovna FakhrutdinovaLiliya Raisovna FakhrutdinovaNiyaz Kamilevich GabdrakhmanovNiyaz Kamilevich Gabdrakhmanov
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2017-10-022017-10-0211299304ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF THE STRATEGIES DISCLOSED IN OIL COMPANIES’ INTEGRATED REPORTING BASED ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY INDICATORShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1781
<p>The article is devoted to the practical aspects of estimating efficiency of major Russian and American oil companies development strategies. The integrated reporting was taken as the base for the analysis. For the research calculations, we selected several financial and non-financial economic security indicators, which were disclosed in the strategies as the ground for company’s sustainable development. Further, these indicators were compared in dynamics for the past 5 years and the average of variations parsed to the integrated coefficient of strategy efficiency. In conclusion, we analyzed the results for both companies and were able to identify a more efficient strategy. The goal of the article is to present integrated reporting as an efficient tool in analysis of an oil company’s strategy based on economic security indicators. <strong></strong></p>Rosa KaspinaLinar MolotovLinar Molotov
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2017-10-022017-10-0211305309PHENOMENON OF LACUNAS: APPROACHES TO STUDYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1782
<p>The study analyzes different approaches to study phenomenon of lacunas. Interaction of the Russian and English languages vocabulary are investigated in the article. In conditions of linguistic development and mutual culture development, the relevance of studies focused on comparative linguistics in the middle of XIX th. century (E. Birjakova, L. Voinova, L. Kutina, V. Vinogradov, A. Sorokin, S. Belyaeva.), at present are justified. Linguists claim that predominated influence of the English language over other language research evokes an interest. The presented article fills the research gap in linguistics and the findings of the authors will enable linguists to develop research in this field and be of importance for students majoring in Linguistics and Cultural studies.<em></em></p>Farida F. ShigapovaSvetlana S. TakhtarovaSvetlana S. TakhtarovaYuliya LipatovaYuliya Lipatova
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2017-10-022017-10-0211310316FORMALIZATION IN MANAGEMENT: SYSTEM ERROR IN DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATION.http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1783
<p>This article focuses on role of formal and informal institutions for development of organization, how they predetermine each other and what are consequences of this interaction. Largely, practice of economic research focuses to functioning of formal institutions in the activities of organizations to achieve economic efficiency. This justifies the significant attention to the problem of realization the principle of "rational" management. But in many ways, the effectiveness is subject from informal rules, which can affect the performance of activities to a much greater extent.<strong></strong></p><p>Authors show, that in recent time, organizations have resorted to the principle of bureaucracy not from the point of view of it efficiency, but from position, which covers the incompetence of the management of organizations. Not having the necessary knowledge and practice of the functioning of organizations, management is increasingly leaning towards the regulation and implementation of unreasonable rules and regulations. But if in the commercial sector, this tendency has at least some justification from position of economic efficiency, there, where the main result should be social efficiency - rules and regulations are waste of time.</p><p>In addition, the authors answer the questions: why is the level of formalization of behavior becomes an end, what are the consequences of the incompetence of the management, how the formalization of behavior destroys organization. As result, are showed the absolute importance the informal rules and constraints in organizations. Moreover, are opened the influence at the essential characteristics of the person and moral by business and business models.</p>Elena Mikhailovna RasumovskayaNadejda Gennadyevna KutsevolNadejda Gennadyevna KutsevolGregory Gamirovich BatyrshinGregory Gamirovich BatyrshinGuliya Makdutovna IbragimovaGuliya Makdutovna Ibragimova
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2017-10-022017-10-0211317322DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN-LANGUAGE WORD-FORMING COMPETENCE OF TURKIC PHILOLOGY STUDENTS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF GERMAN LANGUAGE)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1784
<p>The article presents the main results of the study conducted to characterize the main difficulties and propose the effective methods for the establishment and development of the foreign language vocabulary competence among Turkic students in the conditions of the national and Russian bilingualism of the Republic of Tatarstan.<strong></strong></p><p>The need to study the specific features of word-formative competence creation and development is conditioned by the needs of foreign language teaching methodology in the creation of a scientifically grounded concept of higher educational institution student teaching concerning the derivative vocabulary, as well as concerning the basic structural and semantic word-building models of a foreign language under study, leading to the awareness of word production semantic laws existing in its lexical system.</p><p>The article emphasizes that it is methodologically expedient to select words of the greatest communicative significance at the initial stage of a foreign language teaching, for example, the verbs from the lexical-semantic group of movement (a universal one for the represented languages of the category). The work demonstrates both universal and specific semantic zones, the explication of which is carried out in German, Russian and Tatar languages at various levels: lexical or word-forming one; They describe the distinctive characteristics of formants, their functional features, which cause difficulties among students-Turkologists and require additional attention in the practice of German language teaching; A number of possible exercises designed to systematize knowledge and formulate the word-formative competence of bilingual students is proposed. </p>Leysan Atlasovna Akhmetova,Milyausha Ravilevna ShaimardanovaMilyausha Ravilevna ShaimardanovaRuzilya Irekovna GalimullinaRuzilya Irekovna Galimullina
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2017-10-022017-10-0211323327FUNCTIONAL AND STYLISTIC STATUS OF FOREIGN INCLUSIONS IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF XIX - XXI CENTURIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1785
<p><span lang="RU">The present article is devoted to the study of problems of foreign inclusion functioning in the language of Russian literature. Being clear markers of a foreign culture, foreign inclusions of different origin are used by the writers as a unique artistic device. The article examines different approaches to the definition of "foreign inclusion", the analysis of the possible ways to classify inclusions in terms of their structural and functional characteristic aspects. Basing on the Russian literature of the XIX - beginning of XXI century, the author made a complex linguistic and literary analysis of the foreign inclusion functioning in the Russian texts from the point of view of their pragmatic and stylistic load. The author clarifies the role of linguistic and extralinguistic factors in the use of foreign inclusions as a means of transmission of the author's intentions.</span></p>Anastasia Vladimirovna AgeevaNyaz Rastamovich Latypov
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2017-10-022017-10-0211328333PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR GIFTED STUDENTS' DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION: OVERSEAS DATAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1786
<p>The article is devoted to one of the most urgent problems of modern pedagogy - the identification and development of gifted students, as well as the training of pedagogical personnel for work with them. This problem is considered to be universal. The article deals with the problems of gifted students' diagnostics, development and training. Also it analyzes the main components of teacher's professional qualification for working with gifted students, including its personal characteristics. The analysis reveals the current directions of work with gifted students and justifies the need to study international experience, which undoubtedly contributes to improving of gifted students' education and the system of teacher training for this category of students in Russia. The leading approach in the study of this issue is the methodological principle of systemic nature that allows the researches to take into account and structure various aspects and presupposes the elimination of one-sidedness in the selection and evaluation of factors. The main results of the research are to identify the conditions for the intellectual and personal growth of gifted students in schools and the system of additional education, as well as the requirements for the professional competencies of teachers. The materials of the article can be useful for teachers, educators, students and a wide range of readers who are involved in the system of working with gifted students.</p>Gulnara Faritovna GaliIrina Zinovievna ShakhninaIrina Zinovievna ShakhninaFarida Farida MukhametzyanovaFarida Farida MukhametzyanovaAlexander Sergeevich ChugunovAlexander Sergeevich Chugunov
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2017-10-022017-10-0211334338THE USE OF NEOLOGISMS AS A UNIQUE MEANS OF TRANSFERRING THE CHINESE ATTITUDE TO MONEYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1788
<span lang="EN-US">The relevance of our research deals with growth of interests of cultural influence on different languages aspects. </span><span lang="EN-US">The article is devoted to the analysis of neologisms in modern Chinese language. In China, until 1949, neologisms reflected the realities of urban and rural life of that time, the confrontation between the CCP and the Kuomintang. The formation of the People's Republic of China brought to the forefront the issues of economic and political development, which could not but find its reflection in the language. The research examines the emergence and modern use of neologisms relating to money in Chinese, the cultural characteristics and manifestation of Chinese life in the neologism. Also raises the question of how long neologisms remain as a new vocabulary. The results of research could be used in teaching Chinese and could be interesting for Chinese learners. From the results of the survey, it is clear that neologisms related to material well-being are quite actively used in everyday life. The unique attitude of the Chinese towards money is traced in neologism in the last 20 years. People immediately react to what is happening in their country, you laughing or not approving, creating whole layers of vocabulary, which can determine the social mood.</span>Svetlana Yurievna GlushkovaAlina Ilshatovna KhuzinaAlina Ilshatovna KhuzinaElmira Kamilevna KhabibullinaElmira Kamilevna Khabibullina
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2017-10-022017-10-0211339344HYBRID SHADER FOR SIMULTANEOUS EDGE DETECTION AND AMBIENT SHADINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1789
In this work we present a novel post-processing effect that can be applicable for both edge detection visualization and for emulation of ambient shading. Unlike different classic shaders suitable for these tasks, our effect has single shader code and does both the effects simultaneously: with a certain settings, the same codebase works as the edge detector or an ambient occlusion effect or as both of them at the same time, that is why the shader is useful for rendering of industrial design, architectural works and engineering. The algorithm uses only depth texture without screenspace normal texture and without additional noise texture that is a key component of a rendering pipeline of most of known screenspace ambient occlusion algorithms. The shader consist of 2 stages: standard render pass (that produces scene texture with no lights and shadows) + contours extraction and (or) ambient occlusion pass. Presented algorithm is relatively simpler in number of operations, being more amenable for mobile platforms.Ilya Vladimirovich TsivilskiyRuslan Rinadovich GaisinVlada Vladimirovna Kugurakova
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2017-10-022017-10-0211345351THE CASE STUDY APPROACH IS A TEAM TEACHING IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1790
<p><span lang="EN-US">In rapidly changing society when teaching English for Specific Purposes has grown to become one of the most prominent areas of teaching English as a foreign language, ESP practitioners face new opportunities and challenges. The purpose of the article is to reveal new approaches to methods of teaching of English.<em> </em>The article uses a case study approach to help students feel the necessity of developing their professional skills, and so have their teachers, who now<em> </em>realize that the design of any curriculum has to be student-centred. It has to be determined primarily by the long-term needs of the students. Its goal has to be professional competence. Students graduating from the university have to be ready to go on to the next stage in their lives, join the work force and function effectively in English. Since they are going to be managers, business people, executives and so on, they will need to use English effectively in their business transactions. They must absorb information quickly, read selectively, and make decisions under pressure.<em> </em>This article underlines<em> </em>specific needs of the learners to make use of methodology and activities of the discipline in order to be centered on the language appropriate to these activities. Thus, team - teaching is the great opportunity for both the subject specialist and the English tutor to create together. As a result of studying the problem, we can come to the conclusion that it is necessary to continue the methodological investigation undertaken here in terms of verifying the experience described and possibly transferring it to other directions. The article can be useful for further<span> study</span> of that approach and <span>for specialists and teachers, </span><span>because</span> it helps to use and develop it in a proper way.</span></p>Asiya Mirgasimovna IlyasovaAlsu Saetzianovna KhakimzianovaAlsu Saetzianovna KhakimzianovaValeria Shamilevna MaslennikovaValeria Shamilevna MaslennikovaEvgeny Aleksandrovich KharitonovEvgeny Aleksandrovich Kharitonov
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2017-10-022017-10-0211352355METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ELIMINATING DIFFICULTIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH IN SPECIAL TYPES OF AUDIENCES SUCH AS MANAGERIAL STAFFhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1791
Today the continuation of successful professional activity without mastering the English language is perfectly unthinkable. That is why over the past decades professional training is gaining more and more popularity in Russia making necessary new, special types of courses to master a foreign, mainly English, language by perfecting specialists. The purpose of the article is an exploration of new approaches to methods of teaching of English to this particular type of audience, on the example of the Russian President Executives and Managers Training Program. The authors make an effort to eliminate such a negative factor in the task of making these adults master the language as a big gap in the difference between their abilities for language and the acquired in some periods of their lives skills and ability to speak English. The essence of the methodological research addressed to this type of an English language course is the scientifically substantiated solution of the main methodological problems under the influence of the above mentioned difficulty. Theoretically, as a result of the study, the specifics of this type of an English language course were determined, as a result of the system interaction of learning conditions, personal and psychological characteristics of trainees, their initial level of language knowledge, and the average abilities for its potential increase. As a result of studying the problem, we can come to the conclusion that it is necessary to continue the methodological investigation undertaken here in terms of verifying the experience described by us and possibly transferring it to other audiences.Alsu Saetzianovna KhakimzianovaAsiya Mirgasimovna IlyasovaAsiya Mirgasimovna IlyasovaTatiana Moiseevna TregubovaTatiana Moiseevna TregubovaArzu Alievna KhabibullinArzu Alievna Khabibullin
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2017-10-022017-10-0211356360SOME TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF KOREAN, JAPANESE AND TATAR LANGUAGEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1792
<p><span lang="EN-US">The relevance of this work is determined by introducing new aspects of teaching Korean and Japanese languages as well as presenting current situation of Korean and Japanese language education in Kazan Federal University.<strong></strong></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">The first goal of this paper is to find out similarities and differences of some aspects of Korean, Japanese and Tatar language through researches of different scientists that studied classification language families. The second goal is to show advantages of teaching Korean and Japanese languages trough Tatar language.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">The main material for the study was methods of teaching oriental languages by using approach of comparison with Tatar language as it can make adaptation to the language a lot easier. The key finding of the study may be considered as the proof of efficiency of using this method in Korean and Japanese language education. The materials of this article may be helpful for school and university teachers of Korean and Japanese at the advanced level, as well as for educators and developers of educational materials.</span></p>Alina Airatovna KhaliullinaNatalia Andreevna BolotovaNatalia Andreevna BolotovaLiailia Aidarovna GainullinaLiailia Aidarovna Gainullina
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2017-10-022017-10-0211361365ASPECTS OF KOREAN CULTURE THAT HAVE TO BE INTRODUCED IN RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1793
<p>Historically every country has its own peculiar culture. As far as now we are living in 21st century when the international economic and political relations between two countries is getting developed, mutual culture understanding is greatly important for further successful cooperation.</p><p>In addition, there is a great raise of Korean language learners, so the knowledge of some Korean cultural aspects can improve effectiveness of language studying process.</p><p>This study provides research of all information that is existing in Russia about Korean culture, its results and introduction of some crucial aspects of Korean culture that are still not published but have to be known in Russia and includes important cultural aspects for Korean people, special materials found on the Russian internet contained information about Korean culture and a collection of important cultural aspects, which need to be introduced in Russia.</p><p>In order to implement the main task of the study, Korean literature and internet resources, some dissertations, articles, travel guide books found on Russian Internet and devoted to Korean culture were thoroughly researched.</p><p>According to the results of implemented research, firstly, it needs to provide comprehensive Korean language materials, including Hanja tutorials, introduction of Korean literature, Korean customs, pansori and samulnori, Korean TV-shows and k-pop, Korean traditional paper art, Korean traditional dance, clothes (hanbok), kimchi and tea ceremony, taekwondo, Korean traditional house (hanok) and traditional heating system (ondol), traditional confessions and oblation ceremonies, the traditional idea of veneration of parents and family culture, Chinese medicine and other aspects of Korean culture need to be introduced.</p>Young Cheol KoAlina Ilshatovna Khuzina
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2017-10-022017-10-0211366372INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF PRACTICES OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF CHEMISTRYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1794
<p class="Standard">The article defines the target characteristics and features of the preparation of a student, the future teacher of chemistry, to professional activity in accordance with the requirements of the educational standard through the system of practices during the university studies. Organization of a continuous and planned system of practices for undergraduate students in the field of “Pedagogical Education. Chemistry is focused on the gradual immersion in the pedagogical activity of students in accordance with the requirements of the professional standard for teachers. The information and educational environment of the university`s electronic resources contribute to a more complete preparation of students for the forthcoming certification of bachelors as their final certification. At present, the personnel policy of training specialists acquires national importance. Applied nature of the significance of this article is determined by practical recommendations on formation of professional self-determination of students through a system of practices for the self-development and self-improvement of future teachers of chemistry.</p>Svetlana KosmodemyanskayaIlnar NizamovIlnar NizamovIlnar YarullinIlnar Yarullin
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2017-10-022017-10-0211373378NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF HEAT TRANSFER AND ENTROPY GENERATION IN A WAVY CHANNELhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1795
<p>In this thesis, the flow and heat transfer of nanofluid in a wavy channel is investigated numerically. For this purpose, the equations of continuity, momentum, turbulence, and heat transfer in the computational domain are solved numerically. The accurate correlations are used for simulation of nanofluid. The correlations of effective viscosity and effective thermal conductivity are defined. The results in the limiting case are in good agreement with the pervious published results. In this work, various parameters such as entropy generation, kinetic energy, vorticity, pressure parameter, and temperature conditions are investigated. The results show that the value of vorticity increases by approaching to the walls and the value of vorticity becomes maximum where the fluid desert the wavy part of the wall. Also, it can be found that the pressure decreases where the fluid flows through the channel. The results show that the pressure is changed periodically. It can be found that the pressure decreases where the fluid flows in wavy part of the wall and the pressure increases where the fluid flows out of wavy part of wall. It can be seen that the maximum of temperature is happened at the top wall. Also, it can be found that the thermal boundary layer becomes thicker by passing through the flow field. It can be found that the Nusselt number increases with the increase in nanofluid concentration. The variations of entropy generation function are very similar to the function of temperature and it can be found that the maximum of entropy generation is happened at the top wall.</p>Gh. SakizadehM. Shokri RadM. Shokri RadH. HatamiH. Hatami
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2017-10-022017-10-0211379388METHODICAL APPROACHES TO A MULTILEVEL ASSESSMENT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1796
<span class="FontStyle80"><span lang="EN-US">The study of business activity at the regional level is an important scientific and methodological issue, the solution of which has not found a generally accepted approach to the present time. The search for methods aimed at identifying the impact of regional business activity on the development parameters of individual sectors of economy is an equally important issue, both in the scientific-cognitive and in practical terms. This article is devoted to solving these issues. The object of research is the business activity of the region (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan) and its impact on the development of regional economic systems. The subject of study is the methods for determining and modeling the business activity of the region and assessing its impact on the development parameters of certain types of economic activity. The authors consider in detail such aspects of a topic as the identification of factors that form the development parameters of business activity of regional economic systems, the analysis of intraregional features that determine the change in the trajectories of business activity indices, expressing the change in the expectations of economic agents in a concentrated form. Particular attention is paid to the issues of economic and mathematical modeling of the impact level of cyclically generated trends in the business activity of the region on the development trajectory of certain types of industrial economy of the region. </span></span>Marat Rashitovich SafiullinLeonid Alekseevich ElshinLeonid Alekseevich Elshin
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2017-10-022017-10-0211389394THE ORIENTAL PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE: ROLE AND PLACE IN THE FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF TATARSTANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1797
<p>The relevance of the topic under discussion is determined by the need for further investigation of the scientific and pedagogical peculiarity of Tatarstan, its educational environment, which is connected with the study of the history of national education and serves as the basis for the development of the theory of national pedagogy.</p><p>The leading approach to the study of this topic is theoretical, conceptual, historical and scientific understanding of continuity in the sequential study of the theme.</p><p>The present article aims at reaching the following goal – analysis and evaluation of national education as part of the whole educational system, intended to ensure the implementation of the constitutional right of the citizens of the republic to education, based on ethnic and cultural traditions, corresponding to the character of the nation, its needs and major aspirations. It bears the responsibility of preventing degradation of the sense of tolerance as a means of co-existence with representatives of other nations, as well as preventing the emergence of destructive forms of national consciousness.</p><p>The main results of the present research include identifying and acquisition of the materials accumulated by the authors of the article in the declared subject, and further development of theoretical and practical foundation of revival of national education. Referring to experience and traditions accumulated over the centuries, it is important to turn to investigation of the history of the Oriental Pedagogical Institute and the department of oriental studies founded under its auspices, where teaching oriental subjects was a priority.</p>Guzel Ferdinandovna MratkhuzinaRezida Ilgizovna KhoraskinaRezida Ilgizovna KhoraskinaDmitry Vyacheslavovich BobkovDmitry Vyacheslavovich BobkovDaniel MratkhuzinDaniel Mratkhuzin
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2017-10-022017-10-0211395399FEATURES OF TEACHING PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED VOCABULARY OF STUDENTS IN THE LARGE GROUPS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF FACULTY OF LAW)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1798
<p>This article examines the peculiarities and difficulties in teaching students of the Faculty of Law a foreign language in large learning groups, and also gives examples of tasks that can be used in the educational process. The relevance of the article is that in the current conditions of expanding international economic ties, there is a need to train highly qualified specialists with a level of foreign language skills that allows direct communication with foreign partners in professional activities. The purpose of the article is to study the essence, essence and features of teaching professional oriented vocabulary and its possible difficulties. The method of research in this article is the study of theoretical and methodological literature on this topic. The main result of this study is that training professional vocabulary should be conducted in a complex and at the same time different ways and methods can be used. The materials for this study were methodological literature, the work of well-known scientists in the field of teaching methods of foreign languages, using English authentic books and materials.</p>Marsel Radikovich NurkhamitovAnastasia Victorovna FakhrutdinovaAnastasia Victorovna Fakhrutdinova
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2017-10-022017-10-0211400404PHONOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF FRENCH VOWELS IN RUSSIANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1799
<p><span lang="RU">The present article deals with studies and analyzes the lexical innovations of French origin in the Russian literary language on materials of fiction, opinion journalism, as well as etymological, defining, and foreign dictionaries under well-defined criteria of foreign word extraction. Various investigations dedicated to the study of language contacts offer variety of criteria describing the functioning of foreign vocabulary in the Russian lexical system as the result of interaction of various manifestation of language contacts. On the basis of analysis of two languages phonological systems and different approaches to the assimilation typologies, considering also numerous general and specific characteristics of lexical neologisms assimilation in modern Russian (graphic and phonetic), the author offers a clear and complete image of current trends the reception and phonological adaptation of foreign language vocabulary of French origin in the Russian literary language, describing its basic laws and models as well as the types of possible deviations.</span></p>Anastasia Vladimirovna AgeevaNatalia Victorovna GabdreevaIrina Yakovlevna Balabanova
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2017-10-022017-10-0211405411WIRELESS MESH NETWORK ROUTING: A COMPARATIVE SURVEYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1801
Nowadays, the wireless network technology, as a very cheap alternative Very cheap to create associative networks and unified are under development. Although such networks are economically very affordable and are also numerous operational efficiency, including dynamic capability and comfort give and offer to the end user. Among the networks-based infrastructure, a wireless mesh network (as a set of wireless router are taken at strategic locations, providing total connectivity to the network) also provides flexibility for multi-hop. Therefore, how can efficiently these packages through the wireless network arrive to the destination, is a very important problem. Unlike routing wired networks, wireless routing faces with challenges such as interference, among other transfers and channel variable characteristics. In a wireless network, the routing algorithms are divided in numerous categories ranging from algorithms Geographic routing, Geo-Casting, hierarchical, multi-path, based on the remaining energy and hybrid (combination). In this article, Check routing algorithms are discussed.Amir ZehniSomaye ZolfaghariSomaye ZolfaghariMahmood FathyMahmood FathyMohammad ShahverdyMohammad ShahverdyMaryam AsgariMaryam Asgari
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2017-10-022017-10-0211412421EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION ANDAFF RESPONSIBILITY IN IRAN NATIONAL BANKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1802
La comunicación efectiva es un factor importante para que las organizaciones alcancen los objetivos de la organización. Una comunicación efectiva facilitará el logro de los objetivos de la organización, a través de un mayor sentido de responsabilidad entre el personal. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre la comunicación efectiva y la responsabilidad del empleado en un banco nacional. La población del estudio es el personal de la oficina central ha formado un Banco Nacional en Teherán, que 380 empleados fueron seleccionados como muestras. Los resultados muestran que los sorteos de la Comunidad en el Banco Nacional es débil, y la apertura es inferior a la media. La empatía tiene el promedio más alto que muestran, la empatía en la comunicación dentro de la organización de los bancos nacionales ha sido buena. La correlación de Pearson entre comunicación efectiva y responsabilidad confirma una relación significativa. La comunicación efectiva con todas las dimensiones excepto la dimensión igual, tiene una relación positiva significativa con la responsabilidad. Existe un fuerte vínculo entre la empatía y la responsabilidad. La empatía también desempeña un papel destacado en la comunicación efectiva.Golnaz Mehdi Asri
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2017-10-022017-10-0211422430ASSESSMENT OF PACKING AS AN EFFICACIOUS FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCT EXPORTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1803
The present study aims to assess packing of horticultural products (garden and greenhouse fruits) as an effective factor in agricultural export development with an emphasis on the need to pay special attention to the importance of using high potential of production and export of the product in terms of marketing according to the Iran’s 13 geographical climates through National Union of horticultural products of Iran as the only executive of export and imports to target national and international markets. This is done with the aim of further explanation of packing as a significant contributor to the use of qualitative and quantitative parameters of standard in order to improve valuable and profitable mechanisms in the processing and development of export under the influence of 9 economic, cultural, auspices, production, storage, safety, environmental standard, promotion, and transfer factors in the conceptual model of research. The present study is a survey in the form of a field study performed using a questionnaire (of 55 questions under 9 categories), interviews, and field observations. Statistical sample of the study consists of 92 executive managers and operational personnel in the subsidiary companies of the Union of horticultural products of Iran. According to the results of statistical analysis obtained after determining the validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and measuring fitted model of structural equation, correlation of regression coefficient is used to analyze the 10 basic hypotheses through theoretical model developed by quantitative indices. Finally, according to the correlation coefficients, correlation values of 94% and 56% between the variables of production and safety and between promotion and culture, all hypotheses are positively and significantly proved.Maryam Ajalafshar
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2017-10-022017-10-0211431446THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AND CREATIVITY OF STAFF IN IRAN NATIONAL BANKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1804
<p>Tener una comunicación efectiva para las organizaciones se considera un factor importante para la obtención de objetivos organizacionales; Por lo tanto, si la organización tiene la intención de obtener la máxima productividad, el sistema de comunicación deberá ser de tal manera que toda la información relacionada sea ofrecida a las autoridades aplicables. El propósito de la presente investigación es examinar la influencia de diferentes aspectos de la comunicación efectiva sobre la creatividad de los empleados de Bank Meli. La sociedad estadística de investigación consta de 380 empleados centrales de los departamentos centrales del Banco Meli en Teherán. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que la creatividad de los empleados es de bajo nivel y por otro lado, los resultados del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson confirma la relación entre la comunicación efectiva y la creatividad y hay una relación positiva y negativa entre dos variables de comunicación efectiva y creatividad de los empleados del Banco Meli. En caso de utilizar la regresión múltiple mediante el uso de método paso a paso para reconocer la influencia simultánea de 5 aspectos de la comunicación efectiva sobre la creatividad, muestra que el positivismo tiene la mayor influencia en la comunicación efectiva, es decir, si el nivel de positivismo es más alto, La creatividad puede ser más alta también.</p>Golnaz Mehdi Asri
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2017-10-022017-10-0211447459PROVIDING A NOVEL ALGORITHM IN SDDC’S STORING BASED ON FAULT TOLERANCE AND HIGH AVAILABILITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1805
<p>Las cuestiones como el aumento de la velocidad de transmisión, la reducción de los costos de transmisión de datos, la seguridad de los datos y el tráfico de red son importantes y considerables en la transmisión o replicación de datos entre dos centros de datos definidos por software; Estos centros pueden lograr una mayor fiabilidad y disponibilidad y garantizar servicios sin escalas. En este trabajo, hemos propuesto un algoritmo para dividir y cifrar los datos que es producido por el servicio (SDDC) proveedores de software definido centro de datos sobre la base del tipo de importancia. Transferimos datos más importantes con RSA y menos importantes con algoritmos DES con encriptación, y también datos de cada proveedor de servicios sin cifrado, a diferentes partes de almacenamiento, simultáneamente. Los resultados de los experimentos muestran que el algoritmo propuesto reduce el tráfico de red en un 67%, el volumen de datos cifrados en un 55% y el costo de adquisición de ancho de banda en un 50%. Sin embargo, en algunos casos, el cifrado de datos requiere mucho tiempo.</p>Mohammadreza ShamsMohammadreza MajmaMohammadreza Majma
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2017-10-022017-10-0211460474INVESTIGATING THE STRENGTH INDICES OF ROLLER COMPACTED CONCRETE CONTAINING PROPYLENE FIBERS FOR THE PAVEMENT OF ROADShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1806
<span>El hormigón compactado con rodillos (RRC) es un hormigón sin contracción que es compactado por rodillos y por sus ventajas, es ampliamente utilizado en la construcción de pavimentos de carreteras de hormigón. RCC refuerzo por armadura, debido a ciertas circunstancias no es posible implementar. Por esta razón, los investigadores han estado buscando maneras de mejorar su ductilidad y propiedades de resistencia a la flexión. El uso de fibras de acero aumenta la resistencia como parte de la mezcla, pero el módulo de ruptura no se vería afectado. En este sentido, el uso de una capa delgada de hormigón armado de grano fino en el lado del RCC con redes tejidas de fibras de pavimento de hormigón aumenta en gran medida su resistencia y se puede utilizar para rutas con tráfico ligero y también con rodillos (RCCP) Con tráfico pesado y el procedimiento RRC utilizado en este tipo de pavimento tiene propiedades tales como alta resistencia, bajos costos de construcción y mantenimiento a niveles bajos. En este artículo, se examinaron las propiedades del hormigón y se evaluó su uso en pavimentos viales. En este trabajo, para mejorar el desempeño de RCC utilizando fibras de polipropileno tres global, incluyendo RCC, RCC que contiene fibras de polipropileno y RCC que contiene fibras de polipropileno y materiales puzolánicos (micro sílice, cenizas volantes y caliza) y se analizaron los resultados. Para evaluar el rendimiento de la mezcla anterior, se han estudiado propiedades tales como resistencia a la flexión y compresión, cantidad de expansión y contracción y absorción de agua. Sobre la base de los resultados de las pruebas, las fibras de polipropileno causan las mejoras de las propiedades mecánicas de RCC tales como resistencia a la compresión, resistencia a la flexión y durabilidad frente a los ambientes corrosivos. En diseños que contenían fibras de polipropileno y material pozolánico se observó que las muestras mencionadas tienen mejores propiedades que las muestras de fibra de propileno solamente. Entre estos el diseño que contiene fibras de polipropileno y micro sílice junto con la durabilidad del concreto, tiene los mejores resultados de resistencia en comparación con otras muestras.</span>Rasoul ZabihiaJalal Ayoubi NejadJalal Ayoubi Nejad
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2017-10-022017-10-0211475483INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF USING SLAGS TO IMPROVE PAVEMENT STRENGTH PROPERTIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1807
<p>Los agregados forman más de 75 wt o volumen de concreto y sus propiedades físicas y mecánicas tienen un efecto significativo en las propiedades del concreto. Los problemas medioambientales de las escorias de depósitos en el complejo de acero, por un lado, y la falta de fuentes adecuadas de agregados para diversas aplicaciones en el sector de carreteras, por otro, resultan en el uso de estas escorias para reemplazar los agregados naturales. Debido a las características de la escoria y también a la importancia y efecto de los agregados en las propiedades físicas de la resistencia del hormigón, en este estudio, las escorias se sustituyen por agregados naturales en el hormigón. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la posibilidad de sustitución de la escoria como agregado en superficie de concreto e investigar su efecto sobre parámetros mecánicos de hormigón y pavimento. En el primer paso, para detectar la escoria consumida y sus propiedades mecánicas, se realizaron pruebas para considerar la posibilidad de utilizar los medidores de flujo de Zob Ahan Company en pavimento de hormigón como agregado. Después de esto, se hicieron muestras de cubo de hormigón con diferentes porcentajes de escoria de varios tipos diferentes de grado de cemento y después de 28 días de curado, se ensayó la resistencia a la compresión de los mismos. Mediante el uso de resultados de ensayos de resistencia a la compresión para diversos grados de cemento, se puede obtener una cantidad óptima y máxima de escoria para la construcción de pavimentos de hormigón. Dado que los parámetros más importantes en el diseño del pavimento de hormigón son su resistencia a la flexión y el diseño del pavimento se realiza en consecuencia, para cada grado de cemento y su escoria óptima, se hicieron vigas de hormigón 45 × 10 × 10 en laboratorio y se ensayaron resistencia a la flexión a alcanzar el módulo de rotura o resistencia a la flexión del hormigón. Finalmente, para evaluar el rendimiento del hormigón de los diseños de mezcla mencionados, se realizó una prueba de hormigón fresco. De acuerdo con los resultados de la investigación, el uso de escoria en hormigón como agregado causará una mejora en su resistencia a la flexión que el hormigón convencional.</p>Mahmoud Reza KeymaneshRasoul ZabihianRasoul Zabihian
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2017-10-022017-10-0211484491PRIORITIZATION AND SELECTION OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PORTFOLIO IN CONTRACTOR COMPANIES USING PROJECT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT APPROACH (CASE STUDY: CASPIAN CONTRACTOR COMPANY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1808
La supervivencia de los negocios orientados a proyectos depende de su capacidad para construir y modificar su cartera de proyectos en línea con sus objetivos organizacionales para lograr la mayor creación de valor. Este estudio introduce un modelo basado en principios de gestión de cartera de proyectos para la creación y priorización de portafolios de proyectos en contratistas iraníes y empresas de construcción. En este modelo, los criterios cuantitativos y cualitativos de evaluación de proyectos se derivarán de la literatura, los proyectos actuales y futuros candidatos serán priorizados por el método AHP, y las carteras se construirán mediante un método de toma de decisiones multicriterio con la debida atención a las limitaciones de la organización. A continuación, se identificarán los criterios de priorización de la cartera y las carteras se ajustarán y se equilibrarán según sus méritos y riesgos. Este modelo permite a los gerentes evaluar y comparar sus carteras bajo diferentes condiciones y escenarios. Este modelo fue implementado en una empresa contratista que opera en Teherán para ayudar a la administración de la empresa en la evaluación y selección de proyectos futuros basados en dos criterios de riesgo y valor acumuladoMarzieh HosseininiaReza Dehghani
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2017-10-022017-10-0211492501TUNING PARAMETERS OF PROPORTIONAL CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, DERIVATIVE FOR DISTILLATION TOWER WITH USING MODIFIED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO) ALGORITHMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1809
<p>Dada la importancia del control en la industria, la investigación actual tiene como objetivo la investigación y optimización del controlador PID (Controlador Proporcional-Integral-Derivativo) en uno de los principales equipos industriales de petróleo, gas y petroquímicos, es decir, la torre de destilación. Los parámetros del controlador fueron optimizados utilizando el algoritmo genético codificado en código real y el algoritmo de evolución diferencial y los datos obtenidos se compararon entre sí y con datos obtenidos en un trabajo similar de Wood y Berry para investigar la exactitud. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados, existe una coincidencia aceptable entre los datos obtenidos de los algoritmos y los datos reportados en las referencias, y las simulaciones también indicaron que ambos algoritmos son apropiados para la sintonización sin conexión del controlador PID. Además, los resultados mostraron que el algoritmo genético tiene un rendimiento claramente mejor en el diseño de sistemas de control multivariante.</p>Ali HeydarpourMojtaba EftekhariMojtaba Eftekhari
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2017-10-022017-10-0211502508A MODEL FOR TECHNOLOGICAL LEARNING INTERACTION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PRODUCT, IN STUDENT'S TABLET PRODUCTION BY FUZZY DEMATEL METHODhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1810
<p>El aprendizaje es un factor clave para que las empresas alcancen velocidad y flexibilidad en términos de proceso de desarrollo de nuevos productos. Este estudio tiene como objetivo presentar un modelo para examinar la interacción entre el desarrollo tecnológico de nuevos productos, en la industria de producción de la tableta del estudiante por el método difuso DEMATEL. En primer lugar, mediante el estudio de la literatura y la encuesta de expertos, se han identificado indicadores de aprendizaje tecnológico. Y luego en una fase cuantitativa, utilizando técnicas difusas para clasificar e identificar los factores causales que se están investigando. Para ello, el punto de vista de expertos en educación se recopiló mediante cuestionarios y análisis a través de Excel y MATLAB. De acuerdo con los indicadores, incluidos en el modelo, 6 criterios que afectan más la interacción con otros factores y son prominentes, Respectivamente, son: conocimiento disponible, convertirse en productos de ideas inmaduras (básicos) y servicios al consumidor, redes de negocios y compartir experiencias, interacción multilateral Tecnologías en clusters industriales, mejora de procesos, innovación, aprendizaje de desbordamiento acumulado otras tecnologías.</p>Sorur SefidgarHamed FiroozehHamed FiroozehSaeed Shavalpor3Saeed Shavalpor3
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2017-10-022017-10-0211509519EVALUATING AND RANKING MODEL FOR QUALITATIVE FACTORS IN OVERHAUL POWER PLANTS PROJECTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1811
<p>El mantenimiento como uno de los componentes más importantes de la producción juega un papel importante en la provisión de objetivos organizacionales. Revisión de las plantas de generación de energía afecta el proceso de rendimiento. Algunos factores cualitativos son de gran importancia para mejorar la calidad del proceso y evitar el desperdicio de recursos. El presente ha clasificado los factores de calidad en la revisión mediante el enfoque de toma de decisiones multicriterio (MCDM). En este estudio se utilizó el método combinado de ANP (Analytic Network Process) y DEMATEL. Se identificaron cuatro factores principales y 16 secundarios en la clasificación final. Los resultados muestran que la experiencia y experiencia del contratista, el supervisor y la gestión de proyectos, la gestión del rendimiento y la autoevaluación, la capacidad de aplicar las herramientas y técnicas, la comunicación y la cultura de trabajo en equipo, Los mayores efectos sobre la revisión de las centrales eléctricas, respectivamente.</p>Kia arsaFatemeh TorfiFatemeh Torfi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211520531DESIGNING EVALUATION AND RANKING MODEL FOR SUPPLY CHAIN RISK WITH MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION APPROACHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1812
<p class="HOLOS-subtitulos"><span lang="PT-BR">El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar y clasificar los riesgos en la cadena de suministro en la empresa "Trabajo e Iniciativa de Naghshe Jahan", con el fin de determinar y priorizar la crítica que se mide con base en índices determinados. Aunque los altos directivos pueden prepararse para afrontar cualquiera de esos riesgos. En este trabajo tenemos una lista de riesgos entrevistando a expertos en este campo utilizando el cuestionario FMEA los datos cualitativos se convierten en datos cuantitativos y los riesgos identificados se han evaluado y clasificado mediante el análisis de color gris en consecuencia. En este estudio se buscan identificaciones y descripciones con muestras adecuadas de los siete tipos principales de riesgos enfrentados de la cadena de suministro (id riesgos domésticos, consisten en: riesgo de gestión, riesgos de contrato, factores de la industria, riesgos políticos y económicos, riesgos operacionales y riesgo externo consisten en : Proveedores y distribuidores Finalmente hemos encontrado los riesgos conocidos más importantes que se proponen a los gestores que se enumeran a continuación: </span>Inflaciones y latencia, falta de recursos financieros, retrasos en el cronograma, fallas de maquinaria.</p>Kia ParsaFatemeh TorfiFatemeh Torfi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211532541ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH AND SAFETY BEHAVIOR OF FARMERS (WORK-RELATED COMPLICATIONS) CASE STUDY OF QAZVIN CITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1813
Mantener y desarrollar los recursos humanos en el entorno agrícola de riesgo requiere aprender y observar los principios de seguridad y la higiene agrícola. Con el crecimiento de la mecanización y el uso de dispositivos y equipos agrícolas, el uso de productos químicos y fertilizantes se ha traducido en accidentes y enfermedades profesionales en este sector. Este estudio examina los factores que influyen en el comportamiento de seguridad y salud (complicaciones del trabajo) de los agricultores en la ciudad de Qazvin. Esta investigación es descriptiva. La población del estudio incluyó a todos los agricultores de la ciudad de Qazvin (N = 23526). La muestra del estudio fue de 256 personas que fueron seleccionados aleatoriamente o sistemáticamente utilizando la tabla de Bartlett y colegas. El instrumento principal del estudio es un cuestionario. La variable dependiente en este estudio es el conocimiento y desempeño de los agricultores con respecto a la salud y seguridad agrícola (complicaciones del trabajo). La comparación del conocimiento y el comportamiento de los agricultores relacionados con cuestiones ergonómicas reveló que en algunos casos no había diferencias significativas entre el conocimiento y el comportamiento de los agricultores.Fereshteh Ghiasvand GhiasiFarshid Ghiasvand GhiasiFarshid Ghiasvand Ghiasi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211542548THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT POLICIES ON CORPORATE PROFITS DISTRIBUTED FREE CASH FLOWS AND PROFITABILITY (CASE STUDY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1814
<p>Las empresas que benefician a sus acciones aumentan a largo plazo de forma estable y segura y se consideran estabilizadas. Además, la larga historia de los pagos de dividendos para generar flujo de caja suficiente evidencia. Por lo general, el dividendo se basa en la volatilidad de los beneficios ajustados. Si la proporción de dividendos fijos empresariales igual al 50% y una tasa de interés temporal no sube, la sociedad gestora puede pagar dividendos en la misma cantidad de años atrás. Por último, la ventaja es que el exceso de dividendos de capital en proyectos de inversión de negocios rentables desde el exterior. Puede evitar el problema del flujo de caja libre (es decir, la inversión no rentable debido al excedente de activos líquidos) a través del aumento de los pagos de dividendos. Las empresas que tienen deudas excesivas de sus flujos de efectivo libre principalmente para pagar sus deudas financieras. Por lo tanto, los beneficios (debido a los pagos de intereses más bajos) aumenta, es más estable (más alto que el patrimonio) y el flujo de caja es más estable.</p>Amir MohajerNavid Khasebaf
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2017-10-022017-10-0211549554INDUSTRIAL CHALLENGES OF HDPE FLUID BED DRYING IN DIFFERENT GRADEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1815
Saber de los retos en el secado de HDPE es muy esencial para mejorar el proceso. En este trabajo, el polímero en términos de producción con densidades de 940 kg / m3 o superior se produce mediante la técnica de polimerización en suspensión utilizando reactores CSTR. Las materias primas incluyen etileno, hidrógeno, hexano, buteno y catalizador Ziegler-Natta. El producto en suspensión se separa mediante un decantador (20-30% de hexano residual) y un secador de lecho fluidizado de 2 etapas en el que el polvo húmedo se seca adicionalmente hasta un contenido de hexano residual de 0,1%. El proceso de secado aceptable requiere fluidización adecuada. El estudio de este comportamiento hidrodinámico es un trabajo complejo, ya que su comprensión y modelización matemática sigue siendo un reto hasta la fecha y depende en gran medida de la recolección de datos empíricos significativos sobre plantas de procesamiento. El secado de partículas se realiza comúnmente usando secadores de lecho fluidizado en plantas HDPE donde su evaluación de rendimiento depende principalmente del comportamiento de las partículas y del patrón de flujo. Es importante comprender los factores que afectan al régimen de flujo de partículas de gas para alcanzar el proceso con buena eficiencia. Se han empleado comúnmente ciclones dobles para mejorar la separación y evitar que el polvo se transfiera a ubicaciones de plantas vulnerables a lo largo de la trayectoria de secado, incluyendo la placa distribuidora, las bandejas de torre de lavado y los impulsores de sopladores. Esto ayuda a describir los patrones de flujo y reduce aún más la aglomeración de partículas que conduce a un menor consumo de energía en los soplantes. Se investigan diferentes aspectos de los factores que afectan al proceso de secado en la planta capaz de manejar una alimentación húmeda de 56000 kg / h (40000 kg / h de polímero seco de diversos grados incluyendo PE100, BL3 y EX5 y 16000 kg / h de hexano).S.A. Razavi AlaviE. Nemati LayE. Nemati Lay
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2017-10-022017-10-0211555566PREDICTION OF CRUDE OIL PYROLYSIS PROCESS USING RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1816
<p>Conocimiento del petróleo crudo La pirólisis y la combustión es una de las más importantes en la producción de petróleo utilizando el método de combustión in situ como una sección de los métodos de recuperación térmica de aceite mejorado (EOR). En este método, el petróleo crudo experimenta una serie de cambios físicos y químicos que pueden referirse a la pirólisis como la parte más importante de estos cambios. En este trabajo, hemos desarrollado modelos de Redes de Función Radial (RBFN) para predecir el peso restante de crudo durante el proceso de pirólisis del crudo. La densidad API, la viscosidad, la resina y el asfalteno y otros componentes del contenido de aceite crudo, la temperatura y la velocidad de calentamiento se seleccionan como parámetros de entrada RBFN, mientras que el peso restante de crudo en diferentes temperaturas se considera como salida de red. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante análisis termogravimétricos y experimentos de separación en seis muestras de diversos aceites crudos iraníes. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran que utilizando un RBFN, podemos predecir el peso restante de crudo durante su proceso de pirólisis con un error relativo absoluto medio (ARE) 5,88 por ciento y error cuadrático medio (MSE) 6,15 por la función newrbe y un promedio absoluto Error relativo (ARE) 7,25 por ciento y error cuadrático medio (MSE) 2,51 por función newrb para datos de prueba. Más aún, los resultados del análisis de regresión mostraron una muy buena coincidencia entre los resultados de laboratorio y los resultados previstos por la RBFN propuesta.</p>Milad NorouzpourAhmad Reza RasouliAbdolreza DabiriAmin AzdarpourMohammad Afkhami Karaei
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2017-10-022017-10-0211567576PRIORITIZING THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES USING MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING TECHNIQUES IN WATER AND WASTEWATER COMPANY OF QAZVINhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1817
<p>La metodología de esta investigación es descriptiva según la recopilación de datos y es práctica y analítica. El estudio se administra a través de la realización de cuestionarios y se utiliza el método AHP para priorizar los factores. El objetivo principal de este estudio es priorizar los factores que afectan la productividad de los recursos humanos en la empresa de agua y aguas residuales en Qazvin utilizando técnicas de toma de decisiones multicriterio. Se han utilizado métodos T-test y M.A.D.M para analizar los datos. La validez de contenido se utiliza para probar la validez del cuestionario y Cronbach alfa (0,96) se utiliza para probar la fiabilidad.</p>Saeid ZarepourMahdi NasrollahiMahdi Nasrollahi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211577584AN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY WITH E-COMMERCEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1818
<p>El propósito primordial de la economía es crear un ambiente ideal para el negocio en línea con el que otros objetivos de una sociedad exitosa puedan ser realizados. La economía es el principal pilar de la sociedad y un país con una economía dinámica y próspera es un país exitoso que puede satisfacer las necesidades de sus ciudadanos y también tiene la capacidad de comerciar en el entorno internacional. Una economía internacional de un país debe ser formada basada en la dependencia de recursos, habilidades y ubicación en una interacción consciente con otros países, es decir, una interacción que promueve la economía nacional y satisface las necesidades de una manera de principio para que la economía nacional no se vea perjudicada, Da una oportunidad a las capacidades nacionales de suministro en el comercio mundial. TI y comercio electrónico han transformado las estructuras de comunicación y de negocios y han creado una nueva forma de monetización, para estar en esta dirección de crecimiento internacional, el papel del comercio electrónico en la economía internacional requiere un análisis de expertos.</p>Ali Saberi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211585592DESIGN BASED ON SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE EMPHASIZING MAXIMUM NATURAL LIGHT OUTPUT IN MOUNTAINOUS CLIMATES.http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1819
Lo último en arquitectura, sostenibilidad y diseño medioambiental. La sostenibilidad ambiental no puede lograrse sino dirigiendo las actividades humanas de tal manera que los recursos energéticos se preserven para el futuro. Una mayor sostenibilidad ambiental hace hincapié en el desperdicio de energía en el medio ambiente, reduciendo la producción de factores nocivos para la salud humana y el uso de recursos renovables. Al mismo tiempo, la sostenibilidad arquitectónica debe ir a las normas que subrayan el uso de energía renovable, el mantenimiento y la renovación de la energía sin contaminación, en contra de un consumo mínimo de energía. Mientras tanto, debido al uso inexplotado de las energías no renovables y al daño ambiental, la situación energética del mundo se encuentra en una fase crítica, que proporcionará una solución para la supervivencia y preservación del medio ambiente para la próxima generación. El enfoque de edificios verdes que trabaja para mejorar el medio ambiente en el edificio, así como la industrialización de las actividades de construcción, hacen importantes ahorros en el sector de la energía y el agua, que es una valiosa contribución a los objetivos económicos de los países. Esta actitud, que surge de los conceptos de desarrollo sostenible, es una de las necesidades humanas básicas en el mundo industrial actual, siguiendo la armonización y la coordinación con el medio ambiente. Hay temas polémicos en la arquitectura, el tema de la vida y el desarrollo sostenible, en el que se presentan diversas ideas y estrategias. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio es una arquitectura sostenible basada en el aprovechamiento máximo de la luz natural en climas montañosos que, a su vez, pueden utilizarse para lograr una arquitectura sostenible como símbolo de reducción de consumo de energía y disfrute de luz natural dentro del sitio, la ciudad de Kermanshah. En esta investigación, los datos son cualitativos y objetivos, utilizando un enfoque de correlación-analítico-interpretativo, que es una herramienta de recolección mediante la observación, la fotografía, la preparación de textos, la preparación de mapas y ... la recopilación de información sobre el campo y la biblioteca. Los campos se utilizan para recopilar datos e información de un método de biblioteca. En la sección de la biblioteca se han utilizado textos escritos, disertaciones, revistas científicas, revistas profesionales, conferencias, informes de investigación, estudios y encuestas anteriores e información sobre Internet.Sirous SafiSaid Rahro MehrabaniSaid Rahro Mehrabani
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2017-10-022017-10-0211593596PENCIL GRAPHITE ELECTRODE MODIFIED NANOSENSOR FOR DETECTION AND DETERMINATION OF TRAMADOL IN BLOOD SERUMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1820
<p>El tramadol (TD) es un fármaco pseudo-opioide que tiene un efecto de somnolencia. En esta investigación, el electrodo de grafito de lápiz (PGE) fue modificado por nano tubo de carbono (CNT) utilizado para la detección de TD en suero sanguíneo. Para la detección y determinación se utilizó el método de voltametría diferencial de pulso (DPV). Se investigó la influencia de las variables electroquímicas para el tipo de electrodo y el pH de la solución. El sensor fue diseñado para medir TD en el suero sanguíneo. A continuación se investigó el efecto de la interferencia del ácido ascórbico en la medición de TD con este sensor.</p><p>Bajo condiciones optimizadas, se observó una relación lineal para el pico anódico sobre la raíz cuadrada de la velocidad de exploración. Se observó una respuesta lineal sobre el intervalo de concentración de 5 - 25 M con un coeficiente de correlación (R2) de 0,999 y un límite de detección (LOD) de 0,776 μM.</p><p>Se observó una distancia de 0,9 V entre el pico de oxidación del ácido ascórbico y el TD en el estudio de interferencia.</p>Rahman Naghsh KojabadSaeideh EbrahimiaslSaeideh Ebrahimiasl
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2017-10-022017-10-0211597604STUDY ON THE COMBINED COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION METHOD IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF RAISIN FACTORYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1821
<p>La contaminación del agua afecta la salud y la calidad de los recursos limitados de agua limpia y daña gravemente el desarrollo social y económico de la comunidad a largo plazo, además de contribuir a la propagación de muchas enfermedades diversas y peligrosas. Por lo tanto, es esencial reciclar las aguas residuales industriales y las aguas residuales, especialmente en países con escasez de agua o falta de agua. Las aguas residuales de la fábrica de pasas fueron tratadas por un método combinado de coagulación y floculación en este estudio. Posteriormente, este método calculó la concentración y el tipo de coagulante y el pH de las aguas residuales en las que se observó la mayor eliminación de la Unidad Nefelométrica de Turbidez (NTU) y de los Sólidos Suspendidos Totales (TSS). Entre los coagulantes, el sulfato de hierro, que tuvo la mayor tasa de remoción en su concentración y pH más altos, fue considerado como el mejor coagulante para las aguas residuales de la fábrica de pasas.</p>Iman mohammadiSina AlirezaSina Alireza
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2017-10-022017-10-0211605611SOFTWARE LOCALIZATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1822
En la situación actual, el ciberespacio ha podido aprovechar al máximo la comunicación, los negocios y la información, etc., es decir, la necesidad de aprender y utilizar el ciberespacio es innegable. Como capital en un país, el software ha sido capaz de crear empleos e impulsar las actividades de una comunidad. También ha sido capaz de atraer a personas sin restricciones locativas. De hecho, el software ha encontrado un estado global o, de hecho, muestra una perspectiva del progreso global. Con la diversidad y amplitud en el contenido y la estructura del software, este conocimiento puede estar en constante evolución y hacer cambios en la estructura de la vida social. En consecuencia, si esta tecnología puede ser utilizada y localizada utilizando conocimientos e ideas, y de acuerdo con las condiciones intelectuales y culturales de una comunidad, se explotarán las habilidades de los expertos nacionales y se utilizarán los efectos del ciberespacio para localizar esta tecnologíaAli Saberi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211612615INCENTIVE COOPERATION IN PEER TO PEER VIDEO STREAMING USING COOPERATIVE GAMEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1823
<p class="Title16"><span>En la actualidad, con la intención de expandir los sistemas de transmisión de vídeo en redes peer to peer y aprovechar los recursos de la asociación, se proporciona una plataforma barata para la computación distribuida, el almacenamiento y el intercambio de datos que es escalable, accesible, tolerante a fallos y robusto. Mientras tanto, la investigación sobre las redes sociales multimedia está emergiendo y se han analizado los comportamientos de los usuarios, así como sus impactos dinámicos en los sistemas multimedia. Dado que la participación en sistemas de igual a igual es voluntaria y también los recursos son muy variables e impredecibles en los sistemas, la mayoría de estos sistemas son simplemente un consumidor. Por lo tanto, estos compañeros o bien tienen muy poca cooperación o no tienen cooperación con los sistemas que son generalmente llamados "jinetes libres".</span></p><p class="Title16"><span>En este artículo se ha presentado un enfoque propuesto para motivar una cooperación en el streaming de video en redes peer to peer utilizando un modelo cooperativo de juegos en el que se otorga un privilegio basado en el valor de Shapley según el mecanismo de Incentivo Resultante de la cooperación entre los pares mutuos para proporcionar una oportunidad única para una mayor participación entre los pares. Las funciones de beneficios en un juego cooperativo para intercambios de recursos compartidos están de acuerdo con el principio de agregación de juegos cooperativos y proporcionan mayor fama a los jugadores al cooperar en mayores integraciones. Por lo tanto, una mayor eficiencia en el sistema puede lograrse mediante una integración general resultante de la cooperación entre todos los pares.</span></p>Mohammad Mohammadi nasabAmir Massoud BidgoliAmir Massoud Bidgoli
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2017-10-022017-10-0211616623PARTITIONING MOBILE APPLICATION BY CLOUD COMPUTING USING A LINEAR PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM IN THE GRAPHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1824
<p>En el campo de la computación en nube, la falta de la misma capacidad para los dispositivos, así como la falta de conocimiento claro sobre el número de dispositivos utilizados conducir a no utilizar algoritmos prácticos con facilidad, por lo que el uso de algoritmo óptimo es adecuado cuando cualquier dispositivo no puede ir Más allá de su capacidad máxima. También, en este trabajo, se ha considerado la estabilidad de la partición. De hecho, un subgrafo debe ser seleccionado en términos de conectividad de modo que si un número de enlaces están desconectados, su estabilidad no se perderá y el programa se ejecutará correctamente. En este trabajo, se presentó un método para dividir el gráfico de tareas de una aplicación. Dado que el problema de la partición gráfica a gran escala es de la dureza NP, el algoritmo genético fue propuesto como una estructura selectiva en el método propuesto. En el algoritmo genético, tres criterios, incluyendo el costo, el tiempo de respuesta y la energía se utilizaron como un objetivo combinado. El uso de la programación lineal influye efectivamente en el rendimiento óptimo del algoritmo genético. Los resultados del método propuesto muestran una reducción precisa del consumo de energía y un tiempo de respuesta del 0,5% y del 3%, respectivamente.</p>Mostafa Ahmadi MeshkaniMohammad Hadi YousefiMohammad Hadi YousefiMohammad Javad RashidiMohammad Javad Rashidi
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2017-10-022017-10-0211624640A REVIEW ON PERFORMANCE AND RISK IN BANKShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1825
En las perspectivas económica y de gestión, una unidad reportera en todos los niveles debe hacer todas las medidas eficaces para recibir el máximo de beneficios que se acompaña de riesgos y rendimiento. La palabra de riesgo de hecho se lleva a cabo para aumentar el nivel de rendimiento en las unidades. Una de las principales partes de la economía en el mundo de hoy es el sistema monetario y financiero que los bancos están en la cabeza que se puede afirmar que hoy en día la economía puede Estar en niveles micro y macro y están bajo el control de los bancos. Este estudio, algunos de los factores que son eficaces en el rendimiento y los riesgos de los bancos se han considerado e investigado brevementeMohammad Ali Sahmani AslAli NikoueiAli NikoueiAli Nikouei
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2017-10-032017-10-0311641646EVALUATING THE APPLICATION OF ERA-BASED CELLULAR PLANNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF IRANIAN STEEL INDUSTRY IN A CASE STUDY OF MOBARAKEH ISFAHAN STEEL COMPANYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1826
<p>El presente estudio busca examinar y evaluar la posibilidad de emplear la gestión estratégica con el enfoque de celulares basados en Era para la industria siderúrgica iraní en general y para la empresa Mobarakeh Isfahan Steel en particular. Así, al examinar los activos disponibles y la situación actual y también las fortalezas y debilidades del complejo, utilizando el conocimiento y la experiencia de profesionales calificados, se diseñaron y explicaron un conjunto de escenarios aconsejables para el desarrollo de Mobarakeh Isfahan Steel Company considerando la Las hipótesis que presiden sobre las tres era de la acción, el futuro deseable, y el futuro ideal, que seguirá. La presente investigación es cualitativa y la técnica utilizada en ella es el análisis temático y los resultados de las 21 entrevistas con los profesionales de este campo eventualmente llevan a la conclusión de 31 temas fundamentales y 10 temas principales. También para cada época 4 escenarios y en total 12 escenarios recomendables fueron diseñados para las épocas de la acción, futuro deseable, futuro ideal y cada escenario se le dio un nombre simbólico. Los 12 escenarios son por orden: acero integral, acero creativo, acero coherente y realista en la era de la acción, acero de apoyo, acero interactivo, acero localizador y acero verde en la era del futuro deseable y acero iraní, acero cualitativo, acero y acero. Estable en la era del futuro ideal.</p>Mohsen Niknaddaf
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2017-10-032017-10-0311647654MGF (IGF-1) GG GENE (RS6220) AND LOW-RISK IN AA ASSOCIATED TO BREAST CANCER RISKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1835
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Genetic factors and also as polymorphisms be associated to breast cancer. </span><span lang="EN">Breast cancer (BC) first of among death in women. This current study was determined the frequency </span><span lang="EN-US">MGF</span><span lang="EN-US"> (IGF-1) </span><span lang="EN-US">Gene </span><span lang="EN">polymorphism in patients with breast cancer. The </span><a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q079K4"><span lang="EN-US">Mast cell growth factor </span></a><span lang="EN-US">gene polymorphism were associated with risk breast cancer. <span>MGF</span> is regulate to cell apoptosis, prolife, and differentiation. </span><span lang="EN-US">Present study to finds that </span><span lang="EN-US">MGF</span><span lang="EN-US"> gene polymorphism has a relation with the risk of breast cancer. </span><span lang="EN-US">Two polymorphic variants (rs6220 and rs7136446) are associated to<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="highlight">breast cancer</span>. </span><span lang="EN-US">F</span><span lang="EN">irst time, we evaluated these study of</span><span lang="EN-US"> 126 <span class="highlight">breast cancer</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and 160 controls Iranian women of peripheral blood, and then did extracted DNA using the genotyping technique by sequencing. In present study, MGF</span><span lang="EN-US"> GG<span> gene (rs6220) had significant association with<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="highlight">breast cancer</span> (37.3% frequency, Odd Retio;2.359, CI 0.208-3.621, P value; 0.001).</span></span></p>Mojgan Hosseini
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2017-10-052017-10-0511665660THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN INCREASING THE RETURNS OF BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LISTED IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1836
<p>Human capital can be considered the most important factor to create innovation and novelty, the key factor for stable competitive benefits and the most important source of company. Thus, human capital has been more intense in the strategic management approach than the resource-based approach. While, banks generally use considerable human capital and customer capital for their survival, thus banking as a knowledge-based industry has been defined based on skills and full of relationships. In this way, significance and role of human capital efficiency will be more evident in banking industry. Thus, the present research intended to examine effect of human capital efficiency on returns of banks using data of 10 banks listed in Tehran stock exchange during 2006-2014 and multivariate regression. Results from studies indicated that efficiency of human capital puts a positive significant effect on returns of banks and financial institutions listed in Tehran stock exchange. <strong></strong></p>Mostafa BaeiszadehEbrahim Anvari
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2017-10-052017-10-0511661668TNP1 NON-GENE REGION AND INFLUENCES TUMOR CHARACTERISTICS BY LOW-RISK ALLELES IN BREAST CANCERhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1837
<p>Breast cancer affected of multiple molecular by genetic or epigenetic. Single nucleotide polymorphisms lead to genetic differences in breast cancer liability. The present study aimed at investigating the association of SNPs of two genes, PLSCR3 rs4784227 (phospholipid scramblase 3) Gene and TNP1 rs13387042 (transition protein 1) Gene with possibility of breast cancer in Iranian women. Two polymorphic variants are association with breast cancer, rs4784227 in Chromosome 17 and rs13387042 in Chromosome 2. First time, we evaluated these polymorphisms included 126 Patients and 160 controls of Iranian women. So DNA extracted of peripheral blood by Tetra-Primer ARMS –PCR technique also histochemical test HER2<sup>- </sup>, HER2<sup>+, </sup>ER<sup>-, </sup>ER<sup>+, </sup>PR<sup>- </sup>and PR<sup>+</sup> upon breast tumor tissue patients. </p><p>In the current study TNP1 GG gene and PLSCR3 CT polymorphisms of SNPs variants had statistically significant association with breast cancer (44.375% , 11.9 ,frequency, Odd Ratio; 5.564, CI; 2.877-10.759, P value; 9.056e-08<sup>* * *</sup>) and (60.00%,27.77,frequency, Odd Ratio; 1.570, CI; 1.095-2.252, P value; 0.01391<sup> *</sup>) respectively .On the other hands, number of total test histochemical in PLSCR3 CC and TNP1 AG then AA were highest positive in <sup> </sup>ER+ and PR+ . </p>Ali HajizadehMassoud HoushmandMojgan Hosseini
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2017-10-052017-10-0511669673QUALITY OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1844
<p>Modernization in higher education in Russia has been held for the second decade in the context of the Bologna Process. The essence of this modernization is: at the international level - in the creation of a single European space for higher education; at the national level - in the sustainable development of a society; at the institutional level - in ensuring and improving the quality of higher education in accordance with general rules. However, Russian practice of higher education cannot receive these interdependent results, being based, for example, only on the Bologna Declaration directives. Even considering European experience in this matter, as a confirmation of the effectiveness of standards and recommendations for quality assurance in the European higher educational space, it is necessary to justify and describe the specifics of their application in the Russian example, and also to predict the possible consequences of practice, taking into account the inherent in our society identity.</p><p>A bachelor who has completed training in the field of "Vocational training" is among the most demanded teachers in the domestic labor market. However, the quality of higher professional-pedagogical education today requires re-thinking both in the essential and in the conceptual vein. This article clarifies the meaning of key concepts for the study of the higher professional and pedagogical education quality.</p>Sergey Alekseevich SedovIldar Nakipovic ValievIldar Nakipovic Valiev
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2017-10-072017-10-0711674679THE HISTORY OF STUDYING OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND KUMYKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1845
<p>The subject of our research is the history of studying of phraseological units in multi-structural languages: Russian, English and Kumyk. Recently linguists’ attention is basically focused on comparative study of language phenomena because of the fact that the process of determination of similar and specific features in different languages has peculiar significance. «Treasury of a language» (Kunin, 1996, p. 5) – it is a field of Phraseology, that is a major focus of interest of many philologists. With the help of PU one can feel special aspects of life, culture, manners and history of a nation vividly. Knowing and active usage of a language phraseological layer in speech allow for beautification of speech and better understanding of national mentality of an investigating language. Nowadays scientists intensely study the problems of cultures and nations intercourse as significance of knowing and competence in foreign languages has increased. Research of phrasicon of comparative languages acts to raise effectiveness of competence in lexis, and enriches with knowledge of cross-cultural aspect, that is a reflection of specific conditions of many spheres of life of language informants: manners, culture and others.<strong></strong></p>Liliya Radikovna SakaevaMarat Ajdarovich YahinGulnara Khafizovna BagautdinovaFlyuza Gabdullinovna FatkullinaGulzira Kabaevna Kenzhetayeva
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2017-10-072017-10-0711680684FACTORS CAUSING THE EXPLICATION OF NEGATIVE EMOTIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1846
<p>The body of negative emotions is rather diverse and significantly exceeds both positive and neutral ones. The popularity of studying emotive characteristics of words and texts does not decrease over the years. The number of works affecting the problems of emotion and emotionality of a word has increased significantly. This article is also devoted to the concepts of emotions, particularly negative ones. Negative emotional states require certain efforts to resist them. Therefore, it is easier for a person to understand the roots of negative emotions and develop the strategies aimed at getting rid of unpleasant feelings by actualizing and verbalizing negative states. Explication of negative emotions can be caused by various factors. This research paper deals with the factors causing manifestation of negative emotions at the process of speech communication. The empirical data used in the article is presented by speech situations extracted from classical literature in the Russian and English languages.</p>Liliya Radikovna SakaevaMarat Ajdarovich YahinMarat Ajdarovich YahinGulfiya Seitsharifovna MullagayanovaGulfiya Seitsharifovna Mullagayanova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711685690SCENARIO FORECASTING OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF MODELLING OF EXPECTATIONS OF ECONOMIC AGENTS: METHODICAL APPROACHES AND THEIR APPROBATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1847
<p>The complexity and multidimensionality of the processes of socio-economic development provides the basis for improving the traditional theoretic approaches to modeling and forecasting economic growth. The main objective of the research is to develop based on the assessment of the expectations of economic agents the scenario-prognostic models for the evolvement of industrial production of the national economy. Based on the cross-correlation analysis of a combination of factors of the institutional and market order that affect the aggregated trends of economic growth, the parameters of their influence on the system of emerging expectations of economic agents were identified. Using the methods of econometric analysis, the values of subindexes specifying the integral estimates of the business activity index were determined and the parameters of the multiple choice model characterizing the relationship between expectations and the industrial development of the national economic system were identified. Based on the results of the approbation of the above approach, the development scenarios of industrial production in the Russian Federation for the medium-term period (until 2020) were developed subject to the programming of certain institutional and market factors. It was established that high rates of industrial development contributing to overcoming structural problems in the economy are able to be formed, mainly in the case of institutional reforms that form a stable basis for the generation of positive, stable expectations regarding the transformation of the current way of shaping the mechanisms of macroeconomic shifts. The main provisions and conclusions of the paper can be used by the scientific community, as well as representatives of business and government in developing forecasts of socio-economic growth and the rationale for development mechanisms.<strong></strong></p>Marat Rashitovich SafiullinLeonid Alekseevich ElshinLeonid Alekseevich Elshin
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2017-10-072017-10-0711691697SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY IN ECTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1848
Relevance of the problem under study is caused by need of the organization of the process of studying in the conditions of European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) and orientation of students to self-educational activity. The purpose of the article is in proving efficiency of programs of self-educational activity within a new system of studying. The leading approaches to research of this problem are person-oriented and information approaches, the theory of educational activity, the concept of values, motives, orientations of professional activity, the theory of self-educational activity. The main results of research are that orientation of students to self-educational activity within ECTS promotes activation of students’ individual work in the development of an educational program; it develops skills of self-educational activity. The main characteristics of self-education are presented in the article, its levels are allocated and classification of motives of students’ self-education is given. The special attention is paid to the needs of the development of special courses and carrying out students’ individual work and students’ individual work under the teacher’s supervision. Materials of the article can be useful to the experts working in higher educational institutions, to students and all who are connected with the field of education.Guzel Rinatovna EremeevaAlfiya Rafailovna BaranovaAlfiya Rafailovna BaranovaEnzhe Kharisovna ShamsutdinovaEnzhe Kharisovna ShamsutdinovaEkaterina Vladimirovna MartynovaEkaterina Vladimirovna Martynova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711698702SEMANTIZATION OF REALIA AS A METHOD OF IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1849
<p>The authors of the article consider the problems connected with improving the professonal competence of a teacher of foreign languages. Linguocultural competences are components of teacher’s competence. It is connected with the formation of future teacher’s knowledge of the mechanism of the process of communication, including communication in an intercultural sphere. Semantization of words-realia is one of the ways of forming lingvocultural competences. Semantization is identifying the meaning, meaning of the language unit; process and the result of communicating the necessary information about the content side of the language unit. In the process of semantization of vocabulary the student gets information about the word (phrase) that allow him / her to use the word as a communication tool. As a result a project of linguistic study of the country English-Russian dictionary (on the material on the works of W. Scott "Ivanhoe", "Quentin Durward", "Rob Roy") has been worked out. </p>Marina Sergeevna AchaevaNadezda Vladimirovna PospelovaNatalya Sergeevna Subbotina
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2017-10-072017-10-0711703707PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN JAPANESE LANGUAGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1850
The relevance of this work is determined by introducing new methods of teaching Japanese language as well as presenting current situation of Japanese language education in Kazan Federal University.<strong> </strong>The goal of this paper is to study innovative method of project-based learning and use it in teaching and learning activities, as well as to encourage students’ motivation of learning Japanese and to create powerful and memorable learning experiences for students. The leading approach to this problem is the problem-thematic approach. The main material for the study was the project-based learning in general and project-based learning in modern foreign language education. The key finding of the study may be considered as the proof of efficiency of using project-based learning in Japanese language education. The materials of this article may be helpful for school and university teachers of Japanese at the advanced level, as well as for educators and developers of educational materials.Tomoko ShimboAlina Airatovna KhaliullinaDaria Vladimirovna Grinyova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711708712SOCIAL PROCUREMENT FOR EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1851
<p>By social procurement, education is understood as a more or less complete set of socially significant features, the presence / absence of which in its citizens determines the effectiveness of social functioning processes. Without being formalized in the form of a normative act, the social procurement exists as an objective form of interaction between society and education, and it is dynamic in its core and aimed at eliminating the contradictions between the individual and a society. At the same time, the dynamism of social procurement of education is not quantitative, but qualitative in its nature. In other words, the social procurement for education fully reflects the qualitative features of a society and requires to be changed in the situation of a public transit. <strong></strong></p><p>The current state of the education system is characterized by the orientation toward the old, "traditional" social procurement that developed in the 40-50s of the 20th century and is associated with the priority of intellectual evolutional values. This is expressed in the desire for the maximum possible preparation of absolutely all students from comprehensive secondary schools to enter higher education institutions in order to ensure the release of the largest number of unified specialists from the educational system in the most diverse areas of public life.</p>Ildar Nakipovich ValievSergey Alekseevich Sedov
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2017-10-072017-10-0711713718THE ADOPTION OF OWN CHOICE AND THE ASPECT OF TRANSLATION METAPHYSICAL COMPONENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1852
<p>An attempt to find out the conditions of mastering one's own freedom through a choice leads to the concretization of a thinking situation itself. Indeed, we are not always ready to choose. The latter appears in different ways: as an instant flash, as a long agonizing process, suffering, as an indifferent, spontaneous pressing of the corresponding "right" keys. The issues inevitably arise in connection with a choice subjectification<a title="" href="file:///D:/Andrea/Dropbox/Revista%20QUID/2017-SpecialIssue/3.%20DefinitivoPublicaci%C3%B3nenOJS/1.%20Art%C3%ADculos/word/A91_THE%20ADOPTION%20OF%20OWN%20CHOICE_v2_Modificado.doc#_ftn1">[1]</a> and objectification. The irony is that reality does not tolerate a delay almost always. It is merciless to our attempts to make an unnamed decision. This solution must have an "author". He can not neglect his identity. I.e., a choice should coincide with the most diverse components of human nature and random meanings and accents up to the mystical movement of a soul. But the genuine "authorship" of choice does not mean that it is shared and agreed by us. There are some solutions taken in spite of. Should this be considered as the will of a subject? Where do we see a true person? At the moment of his nature acceptance or in the moment of its rejection? That is why the questions about the "correctness" of the adopted decision are simply removed by default. The following fact is at the heart of everything: we accept ourselves, our actions and thoughts as our true thing or not.</p>Zulfiya Zaytunovna IbragimovaAdelya Kamilevna KhayaleevaAdelya Kamilevna Khayaleeva
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2017-10-072017-10-0711719723FOREIGN LANGUAGE LITERACY AS A CONDITION FOR THE SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SOCIETYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1853
<p>This paper deals with the concept of foreign language literacy which is considered as a condition for the existence and successful development of modern society. It is emphasized that globalization, interdependence of countries and cultures and many other changes caused significant changes totally in the education system and increased the role of a foreign language in the life of the individual, the society and the state. It is known that foreign language literacy contributes to improving the country's competitiveness, the restructuring of the economy in the country, the state ingress and integration into the world economic and cultural community, the access to the latest information technologies. The role of a foreign language as an academic subject increases due to the introduction of new federal state educational standard where the development of student’s personality on the basis of universal educational actions, knowledge and development in the world form the purpose and the main result of education. It is argued that knowledge of a foreign language and culture eliminates the barriers of mistrust and makes it possible to carry and spread one’s own culture, to create a positive image of the country abroad. Teaching intercultural communication contributes to the formation of active life position of students. Foreign language literacy certainly contributes to educational and self-educational opportunities.</p>Marina Sergeevna AchaevaNatalia Sergeevna Subbotina
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2017-10-072017-10-0711724728THE CASE-STUDY METHOD AS A WAY OF FORMING THE SOCIOCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE BACHELORS OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1854
<p>In the conditions of constant development, contemporary society needs competitive young graduates, that, accordingly, makes high demands on the educational process. Active methods of teaching are relevant. Such methods promote sustainable motivation and positive attitude to a foreign language as an instrument for achieving the goal in a variety of unforeseen life situations. One of the methods of such training is the case-study method, which allows participants in the learning process to be in a problematic situation, which must be resolved through the collection of information, analysis, systematization, classification and generalization. This method facilitates the transformation of traditional teaching, in which students take an initiative position, and the teacher – the position of an assistant partner. The authors of the article conclude that the use of case-study will contribute to the development of cultural studies of Scotland. </p>Marina Sergeevna AchaevaNadezda Vladimirovna PospelovaNatalya Sergeevna Subbotina
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2017-10-072017-10-0711729733THE ESSENCE OF «LIVING» IN THE CONTEXT OF NEO-CLASSICAL UNDERSTANDINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1855
<span lang="EN-US">The world outlook of mankind begins to change fundamentally, the epoch of neoclassicism / postmodernism is over, when the “mirror of the world” in which man saw himself has been shattered. In comparison with the classical and the non-classical the emerging modern neoclassical type of understanding of the world and thinking brings major and unusual changes to the problem of the essence of the living, which for the first time actually becomes new and relevant. Since everything that is alive, especially its “genesis”, is a problem of problems projecting the other ones, it has to be dealt with. Reductionism, vitalism, irrationalism, particularly creationism, have little to give in the fundamental understanding of the essence of living. In the previous types of philosophy and particular sciences - in the classical and the non-classical - the scholars cover various aspects of the essence of the living, that is, material, structural and functional. They have already discovered many of its essential features, but with the fragmented aspects of the analysis of the essence of living, that living does not admit of itself by definition, in our opinion, little attention is paid to the essence of the first order: to the self-causality of the living and its agenesis, hence to its non-epiphenomenality and non-originality in being, as well as to the assertion of existence of an absolutely inanimate, without even posing the question of the origin of the latter. Note that any manual does not comprise the definition of “living” or it is identified with the concept of “life”. The central aim of this article is to try to reconsider <em>the basic foundation</em> of the essence of living and its agenesis-eternity, from the standpoint of the modern neoclassical worldview, paying special attention to the study of the phenomenon of self-causality of living and its non-epiphenomenal status, which has been reserved for it so far (“living has emerged, it originates from non-living”). Our worldview and methodological basis are: the modern neoclassical stage of the development of philosophy, the methodology of realistic and transdisciplinary approaches, the comparative and hermeneutic methods of cognition. </span>Anton Sergeevich KrasnovGennadij Pavlovich MenchikovGennadij Pavlovich Menchikov
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2017-10-072017-10-0711734738THE INTERRELATION OF PREDICTORS OF THE ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS WITH THE BASIC SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF TERRITORIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1856
<p class="1">The study of the relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of territories of residence and the predictors of addictive behavior represents scientific novelty of study. The relevance of study is determined by the recognition of role of environmental factors in complex prevention of such negative phenomenon and by its destructive effect on psychological safety of modern sociocultural space. What made it possible to study the environmental aspects of addiction at scope of large social groups was using big territorial units (cities and districts) as the object of study and picking a large number of students aged 13 to 17 years. Totally 185000 people were involved. The hypothesis that there exist an interrelation between the predictors of propensity to addiction in students and the socio-economic indicators of municipal territories under study was proved within the frames of this large interdisciplinary study. The key results at the level of municipalities are: the level of wages is related with the propensity to addiction (r = 0.44); with antisocial trends (r = 0.45), with risky behavior (r = 0.37) and with problems in child-parent relationships (r = -0.33). The unemployment rate is connected with the refusal to seek social support (r = -0.34), problems in child-parental relations (r = -0.35, p &lt;0.05). The interrelation of socio-psychological and socio-economic predictors of addiction is established empirically. Тhe obtained results contribute to the objective understanding of data on impact of socio-economic conditions on the level of propensity to addictions in youth environment.<strong></strong></p>Elvira Nurakhmatovna Gilemkhanova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711739745THE INVESTIGATION OF RAW MATERIALS AND CERAMIC TILES, PRODUCED AT THE FACTORY "LASSELSBERGER" IN UFAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1857
<p>The paper presents the results of investigations of the elemental-phase composition and the structure of furnace charge for production of floor and facing tiles at the “Lasselsberger” factory (Ufa). Thermal, electron-microscopical and X-ray investigation of raw materials for the production of ceramic tiles have been performed: clay of the Nizhneuvelsk deposit, kaolin of the Kiembaevsk deposit, kaolin-sand mixture, quartz-feldspar raw material of the Malyshevsk deposit and dolomite of the Balakovo deposit. The processes, occurring in the furnace charge of the facing and floor tiles, with the rise of the burning point were established. On the basis of the obtained data, it was found, that in case of the accelerated factory burning, the same basic structure formation processes occur as in case of the slow burning on the Shimadzu diffractometer: the decomposition of clay minerals, the destruction of carbonates, the synthesis of calcium and mullite silicates, and the formation of glass phase. However, there are some differences in the phase composition and mass content of separate phases. The initial composition of the facing tiles, produced at the factory “Lasselsberger”, was corrected.<strong></strong></p>Almir SalakhovVladimir MorozovAlexey EskinRegina AriskinaKristina AriskinaAmir GumarovMichael Pasynkov
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2017-10-072017-10-0711746752THE PERSONAL FEATURES OF WOMEN DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MANAGEMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1858
<p>Despite the fact that management, as a specific field of professional activity, makes a special demands on its subject, depending on the level of management, there are practically no psychological studies for today that examine personality characteristics of women managers at different levels of management hierarchy. Nevertheless, there is a women active penetration to management in various fields of activity and the emergence of a new social category of "business women", which determined the relevance of "female" management features study. The aim of this study was to find out the main peculiarities of women lower, middle and higher levels of management personality traits. Methods of research: theoretical analysis of the problem, psychognostic method of collecting empirical material, conventional methods of statistical data processing and analysis. The comparative analysis data of women managers’ personality traits severity revealed a number of differences between the values of personal characteristics of women lower, middle and top levels of management. The comparative analysis data made it possible to identify that personality traits are mostly expressed on higher level managers, which are further can be considered as a components of management personnel professional growth resource. The necessary for top level of professionalism achievement by women managers are: task orientation of the person, stressors tolerance, communicative and organizational skills, motivation for success, androgyny, the ability to act autonomously, personal growth, the aim in life and internality.<strong></strong></p>Guzel GabdreevaAlisa Khalfieva
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2017-10-072017-10-0711753760TRAINING OF FUTURE BACHELORS OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION: A THESAURUS APPROACHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1859
One of the important issues of the modern information society is the question of the production, storage, processing and sale of information. Knowledge contained in the language is linked with concept of thesaurus in the meaning of "treasury", the repository. . The prototype of such a repository is a dictionary. Dictionary-thesaurus is one of the ways to systematize vocabulary in the process of learning a foreign language. This article describes the associative dictionary-thesaurus "Houses and dwelling in the UK and the USA". The dictionary contains hypo-hyperonical relations, hyponymic relations with the following hierarchical chain: section "Existence in Space"; division "Houses and dwelling in the UK and the US"; subdivision "Types of houses and dwelling in Great Britain", Types of houses and dwelling in the USA. etc. Such innovative structure of the dictionary allows to display territorially-deterministic, culturally-marked lexicon, originality of its use and pragmatic features.Marina Sergeevna AchaevaNadezda Vladimirovna PospelovaNadezda Vladimirovna PospelovaNatalya Sergeevna SubbotinaNatalya Sergeevna Subbotina
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2017-10-072017-10-0711761766MODERN USE OF THE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY "TEAM-TEACHING" IN THE TRAINING OF TEACHER CANDIDATEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1860
<p>The purpose of this work is to study methods and a pedagogical technology which contributes to the formation of a creative approach in the training of teacher candidates and the necessary competencies in the process of studying the sciences of the pedagogical cycle. The article represents the analysis of one of the most common pedagogical technologies used in the training of teacher candidates in Germany is "Team-Teaching" (working in the team).The methodological framework developed in the study includes a detailed description of the example of the methodologists Thomas Hartman and Martin Nussbaum, who work at the seminary of Duisburg, showing how the work on the principle of "Team - Teaching" takes place at the general seminar. The article also contains literature review on the problem of team-teaching, disclosing different approaches of the authors. The findings of this study have proved that team-teaching has many meanings and is implemented in numerous ways.</p><p class="p16">The results of the article could be effectively used as part of the teaching program to improve the pedagogical cycle of subjects of students of Kazan Federal University. It can be also used for everybody who is interested in effective and modern ways of teaching.</p>Marina Nikolaevna VinnikovaAnastasia Victorovna FakhrutdinovaGulnara Faridovna DulmukhametovaDilbar Valeevna Shamsutdinova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711767772CHINESE AND SPANISH BORROWINGS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1861
The article is devoted to a very relevant topic – borrowings in Russian language. Borrowing is one of the most popular and widespread way of the language enrichment. It brings new words and meanings that create the possibility to express emotions and opinions by means of different lexical structures. Nevertheless, new borrowings bring new meanings that can substitute the original words and the process of borrowings slowly lead to the changes in the language and meaning itself. In this article two sources of borrowings are studied: Chinese and Spanish languages. These two languages are the most popular languages in the world. They are studied by millions of people every year that makes them the main resources of other languages enrichment apart from the English language. In the article all the borrowings from each language are grouped according to their lexical meaning. The history of these borrowings is studied and descried. The conclusion about the influence of each language on Russian language is made at the end of the research.Ekaterina Borisovna VoroninaAliya Rinatovna Ismagilova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711773777VARIETY OF EXERCISES IN TEACHING TRANSLATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1863
<p>Relevance of the issue under study is due to the necessity of providing students of technical specialities (with low language level) with necessary translation skills. The purpose of the article is to develop a system of exercises for teaching scientific and technical translation for students of non-linguistic specialities in the program of continuing education “Translator in the sphere of professional communication”. The article outlines the opportunities how to use them in the teaching process. The leading approaches to the study are analyze and generalization of teaching experience of scientific and technical translation in Russian and foreign non-linguistic institutes of higher education, monitoring the activities of professional translators of scientific and technical texts, formation of methodical system of training when translating scientific and technical texts (from English into Russian). The results showed the absence of ideal teaching aids and special system of exercises that could be applied in preparation of translators in the field of “Information security”. The article may be useful for lecturers and for self-education of the general public.</p>Alfiya Rafailovna BaranovaAliya Albertovna AbdrakhmanovaAnastasiya Mihailovna MubarakshinaKhanif Fakhretdinovich Makayev
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2017-10-072017-10-0711778783THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS BY MEANS OF INTERACTIVE METHODS OF TEACHINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1864
<p>The improving of the quality of vocational education is one of the main purposes in the conditions of modernization of educational environment. The essence of changes is to move from a simple transfer of knowledge, skills and abilities in the teaching process to the formation of professional competence of college students.<strong></strong></p><p>The article paid special attention to the training of professionally competent experts in the field of teaching activities, in particular training of future teachers of physical education by means of interactive technologies in the process of teaching a foreign language.</p><p>Professional competence of teacher of physical education is viewed by the authors as a state of experience of his thinking, which will allow him continuously and actively to provide the relations between people in the transmission from generation to generation values, norms and knowledge which are created and used by the society for the purpose of improving motor activity and healthy lifestyle, social adaptation by physical training and physical development.</p><p>Besides, in accordance with the professional activities and modern requirements the teacher of physical education should maintain and demonstrate a high level of foreign language.</p><p>The researchers conducted an experimental work on the formation of professional competencies of college students in the field of "Adaptive physical education" in the process of teaching a foreign language.</p><p>The main method of formation of professional competencies was interactive methods of teaching, such as interactive simulation, interactive emulation, interactive imitation, and interactive stimulation. As a result, we obtained satisfactory evidence of the effectiveness of competence-based and interactive approaches in the formation of professional competencies of college students.</p>Irina Dmitrievna VasilevaRezida Akhatovna FahrutdinovaRifat Rifovich FahrutdinovRaikul Kenesbaevna Diuanova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711784789SOME ASPECTS OF CHINESE TEACHING AND DIFFICULTIES OF THE FIRST MONTH LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOLhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1865
<p>The article is devoted to analyses of Chinese teaching difficulties of the first learning month in primary school in Kazan city. Investigation took part in Kazan schools in primary classes. It was counted how many characters pupils could learn in one month and checked their residual knowledge. The article speaks about children adaptation to Chinese language. We maintaine cultural and linguistic specifics of Chines language in teching process, speake about impotance of motivation of primary school pupals. The paper arguing that culture and language cannot be separated from each other? discussing why children of preschool age are even easier to adapt to the structures of the new language. The study put forward principles that importante at the early stage:transparency, clarity, accessibility,practicality (applicability) The material that given at the initial stage of training should be very simple and extremely accessible explained. We concludining that at the initial stage, having two hours a week it is not worth taking more than 5-6 characters in the first month, as the students' mind gets used to a new form of writing and culture. Speech Apparatus adapts to unusual phonetics. An important aspect that we highlighted in the teaching process is that the material studied should be adapted to the realities of our life and applicable in practice.<strong></strong></p>Svetlana Yurievna Glushkova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711790794MODIFICATIONS OF BOOKISH IDIOMS: DISCOURSE ANALYSIShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1866
The article deals with the analysis of idioms. The analysis without context considerably narrows the possibilities of the researcher. In speech and text idioms undergo through various modifications. In the terms of bookish idioms, we had concerns about their ability to be easily modified as most of them belong to outdated vocabulary or have obsolete word in their structure. The article presents the study of main research papers as well as the achievements made by internationally well-known scholars in the field of linguistics, also the study presents a short literature review on the problem of modifications of idioms. Secondly, there is an analysis of the experiment provided among students of Kazan Federal University Russian native speakers majoring at English. The experiment aimed at estimating capability of bookish idioms of English and Russian to undergo modifications. The materials of the study may be useful worldwide by educators and researchers involved in professional linguistic research and training.Igor O. GuryanovElzara V. GafiyatovaCruz J.
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2017-10-072017-10-0711795799SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECT OF COLORISTIC COMPONENTS OF IDIOMS IN GERMAN DISCOURSEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1867
The article deals with description of versatile characteristic of color descriptions of idioms and sociocultural aspect of their use in German discourse. The idioms under research were taken from idiomatic, stylistic and explanatory dictionaries of the German language. The method of investigation is complex study of German idioms containing color designations in their sociocultural aspects that includes etymological, semantic and cultural analysis. The aim of research is to describe various forms of representation of color meanings in German idiomatic layer and correct use of such idioms in discourse. We outlined 221 units from German dictionaries with the following components: red, green, blue, grey, black and white. Idioms were analyzed with the use of etymological analysis, component analysis and socio-cultural analysis. The socio-cultural aspect of idioms with coloristic component relates to the subjective evaluation of color symbolism, differences in associative perception of the surrounding world, differences in the combining abilities of word-components of idiomatic units and many extra linguistic factors.Igor O. GuryanovAlina E. RakhimovaAlisa Rudnick
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2017-10-072017-10-0711800805PLACE-NAME METAPHOR IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1868
The article deals with the comparative analysis of place-name metaphors. Conceptualization of an abstract sphere takes place through a concrete one. Geographical objects, both real and imaginary, are attributed to the concrete sphere, thus place-names serve as a means of conceptualizing abstract phenomena through their metaphorical use. The research carries out a comparative analysis of place-names metaphorical mapping in English and Russian. The article also gives ideas of the common and specific feature of metaphors. There is a certain overlap in the typical place-inherent qualities (high, cold, warm, big, deep); there are overlaps in the sphere of antonomasia as it mostly touches upon the world-known events. There are also overlaps in positive characterization by means of place-name metaphors as they are usually based on the Bible and on mythology, which is a common cultural property. The greatest amount of specificity lies in representing the negative, and, mostly, in representing human qualities, as English negative auto-stereotype is often shown through local place-names associated with certain human qualities, and these associations are specific. Also in English tradition names of water objects are implying danger and difficulty while in Russian tradition water objects are viewed in a more positive way. The results of the study are supported by the examples. The materials of the study may be useful worldwide by educators and researchers involved in professional linguistic research and training.Gulyusa Rafailevna ZamaletdinovaIrina Aleksandrovna KondakovaSvetlana Viktorovna ShustovaElzara Vasilovna Gafiyatova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711806811TOLERANCE FORMATION IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1869
<p>The article deals with the process of the tolerance formation of a student's personality by means of a foreign language under conditions of the multicultural environment of the university. Within the framework of this research the authors have studied the functions of the multiculturalism of the university as the social and educational environment for the formation of a tolerant personality and represented the model of the language multicultural education. Moreover, the article reveals the theoretical approaches to the formation of the tolerant personality of a student in the context of multicultural education, and also defines the criteria and levels of tolerance for students in the process of learning a foreign language. Besides, the educational potential of the university multicultural environment the forms and methods of its implementation have been determined. The realization of the process of a student’s tolerance formation by means of a foreign language made it possible to discover a number of regularities: multilingualism, perspectivity, interrelation of the subjective and objective.<strong></strong></p>Ayrat R. AyratAida G. SadykovaLuiza R. ZakirovaАlla P. Minjar Belorucheva
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2017-10-072017-10-0711812817RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS NON-MOTHER TONGUE IN POLYETHNIC REGION OF RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1870
<span lang="EN-US">The article is devoted to the study of Russian language teaching specifics in non-Russian audience of Kazan Federal University (Russia). The following factors govern the designing of training events for the course and the strategy of teaching methods selection by the teacher: 1) the language situation in the multinational region of the Russian Federation; 2) practical focus of the course. The following reasons determine students’ motivation: a) Russian language for the future teachers of the Tatar language in the Republic of Tatarstan will serve both as a means of communication and as an instrument in future professional activity; b) perfect proficiency of two state languages will inspire trust and respect of schoolchildren, and in the long term will guarantee peaceful coexistence of peoples in the polyethnic republic. The article indicates topics, traditional and non-traditional techniques and methods of teaching Russian as a non-native language, which may be complex for students at the Higher School of Tatar and Turkic studies due to typological dissimilarity of the Russian and Tatar languages. By applying practical methods, the authors of the article found out that the targeted display of system-related differences between the Tatar and Russian languages contributes to elimination of negative influence of the native language on the target language, efficient assimilation of its norms and provision of fundamental vocational training for the future teacher. Texts offered for translation allow visualizing typological differences between two languages. Tasks for translation and comparison of the texts from both languages contribute to the practical actualization of lacuna units, similar and distinctive linguistic phenomena. In addition, this task provides a “subject-matter” support for verbal communication, enables to identify the opposition of similar language units, to reveal their communicative role, to guarantee communication success, i.e. to improve the effectiveness of practical focus in Russian language teaching.</span>Tatyana A. LukankinaLeyla A. MardievaTatyana Yu. ShchuklinaRadif R. Zamaletdinov
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2017-10-072017-10-0711818822FUNCTIONING OF BASIC PHYSICAL TERMS IN THE SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH TEXTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1871
<p><span lang="EN-US">This article is devoted to the study of several basic physical terms, namely, their functioning in scientific English-language texts. Physical terminology, as part of the common vocabulary, is not isolated from the laws of its development and functioning. The authors have analyzed physical synonymous terms and established that there are the same lexical–semantic processes in the analyzed terminology, that language has in general (polysemy, synonymy), but taking into account the specific features of the implementation of these processes. It was noted that the language of modern science, including physics, is English and all important results are published and reported in English, although the discoveries are made by representatives of different nationalities. Accordingly, English is the international language and its function is the transcultural transmission of knowledge. Based on relevant and accurate examples, authors suggested that the choice of synonymous variants in the English-language scientific articles due to several factors. Impact on accurate interpretation of scientific knowledge is decisive in the choice of words.</span></p>Аnastasiya Mihailovna МubarakshinaAliya Albertovna AbdrakhmanovaLiliya Radikovna Sakaeva
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2017-10-072017-10-0711823826MEDIA RESOURCES IN TEACHING LISTENING IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1872
The article deals with the problem of using modern information technologies in teaching English for specific purposes. It is primarily focused on teaching listening comprehension in the professional field of medicine with the help of media resources, which provide new opportunities for learning English and using it in many professional areas. The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that media resources are an integral part of the educational process. Methodological base for the investigation is the course of the experiment carried out in the process of teaching English to students of medical department of Kazan Federal University. The results of the experiment can be applied in integration of such language aspects as reading, listening and speaking in the framework of teaching ESP. The article proceedings may be useful for specialists, researchers and teachers of English, who deal with the language of a certain professional field. The methodological material worked out by the authors can serve as an example for further development and implementation in the educational process.Irina Sergeevna NalimovaEkaterina Borisovna Voronina
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2017-10-072017-10-0711827832CULTURAL CONGRUENCE CRITERION EVALUATION AMONG JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDRENhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1873
This article clears and specifies the method of cultural congruence determination of a junior schoolchild in the form of the quantitative and qualitative characteristic description concerning the levels and the content of cultural congruence factors. The cultural context is analyzed with the typical rules contained in it, which are faced daily by junior schoolchildren, exist in it, interact with each other in the conditions of general education schools in our country. The cultural congruence of a primary school child is characterized by three levels of development: interactive (133-144 points), reflective (98-132 points) and perceptual (0-97 points), and also includes six factors grouped from typical rules for this age, which are included in normative situations: "Social interaction", "Academic competence", "Self-control", "Obedience", "Self-service" and "Regulation". These factors reveal the features of a child's compliance with a normative situation and determine the level of cultural congruence among junior schoolchildren. They develop in the process of leading activity (educational one) and are associated with the new formations of junior schoolchildren: arbitrariness and self-control, reflection and the ability to plan (an internal action plan).Ekaterina Anasovna Tsivilskaya
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2017-10-072017-10-0711833838EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF PERSONALITY ETHIC-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1874
<p>The study is devoted to the actual problem, which is of great practical importance. The process of developing influence of psychologists on the ethical and psychological characteristics is not supported often by an adequate, valid psychodiagnostic support. In this regard, the problem of effective method development for the diagnosis of the ethic-psychological qualities of a person becomes evident. At the same time, the most relevant are the studies of ethical and psychological characteristics development in the adolescent and youth environment, since it is this age that is sensitive in the moral development of an individual. Therefore, the dissertation study of the ethical and psychological characteristics dynamics concerning the personality of adolescent and young students is relevant.<strong></strong></p>Ismagilova Regina RifgatovnaSibaeva Gulnaz RashitovnaIshmuradova Izida Ildarovna
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2017-10-072017-10-0711839846HISTORY AND PROSPECTS FOR ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1875
<p>The main stages of economic analysis development in Russia are considered. The features of the analysis origin and development in tsarist Russia, further development in the post-revolutionary period and the difficulties associated with the transition to a market economy are considered. During the pre-revolutionary period, the economic analysis was reduced, mainly, to the analysis of balance sheet items and liquidity analysis. Since there were a large number of joint ventures, the accounting and analysis, respectively, was conducted according to the rules and methods of the foreign party. Scientific analysis was developed during the post-revolutionary period. At that time there were special areas of training at universities and the subjects appeared associated with the analysis. During the Great Patriotic War, the role of analysis was reduced to the reduction of prime cost with simultaneous quality control. During the postwar period, the role of analysis increased, but its functions were assigned to accountants and planners. Difficulties arose during the transition to the market economy. There was a large amount of translated literature and domestic developments with a different base and evaluation indicators. The same indicator in different sources is evaluated and interpreted in different ways. New trends of analysis emerged and are being developed. With the advent of new business entities, it became necessary to develop the programs for their reporting analysis.<strong></strong></p>Elena Victorovna BulankinaJulia Jurisovna Valieva
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2017-10-072017-10-0711847852IMPACT OF SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE ON PUBLIC HEALTH: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1876
<p>This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the relationship between the number of sports infrastructure in the federal districts of the Russian Federation and the health of the population of these regions in 2010-2015. The promotion of a healthy lifestyle is one of the priorities of the social and economic policies of any state. Sport policy in Russia, aimed at increasing the mass participation in the sport, is built around the interdependence of the sports infrastructure and the health of the population. The research question of this paper is whether there is a growth in physical activity of the population and a decrease in the incidence rate in the Russian Federation against the background of an increasing number of sports facilities? The interrelation of the number of sports facilities, the share of the population engaged in physical culture and sports, the general incidence of the population and the incidence of flu and cold were analyzed in Russia in general and in eight of its federal districts in particular. Although the correlation analysis does not allow us to judge the cause-effect relationship, we can still clarify the model of the influence of the sports infrastructure on these important indicators for human development. The study revealed a strong positive correlation between the growth in sports infrastructure and the level of involvement of the population in sports practices. The differentiation of Russian regions according to the degree of influence of the sports infrastructure and sports participation on the incidence is shown.</p>Adelia Kaveeva Farida IshkineevaKarina Ozerova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711853858INFLUENCE OF UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONALIZATION ON THEIR POSITIONS IN WORLD RANKINGShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1877
<p>The purpose of this work was to study the relationship between the level of internationalization of universities and their position in authoritative world rankings. Nowadays, the process of integration into the international educational space is becoming a priority for many Russian universities. However, the issue of the impact level concerning an international component strengthening on the growth of their rating positions is still debatable.<strong></strong></p><p>The article attempted to determine the existence of a relationship between these indicators using mathematical statistics methods.</p><p>The study is based on factor correlation analysis. Such indicators such as the share of foreign student number in the total number of students (%), the share of the number of foreign citizens in the total number of scientific and pedagogical employees of the university (%), the share of joint articles with foreign scientists in the total number of publications of the university during the year, indexed by the Scopus database (%) were chosen as the key indicators characterizing the international activity of universities. The objects of research were 22 Russian universities, included in the global QS rating during 2016, as well as the universities that were included in the first hundred of this rating.</p><p>The correlation analysis demonstrated the presence of a weak, very weak and slightly negative correlation for Russian universities between the rating position and the indicators of international activity with the maximum closeness of the relationship between the share of joint articles and the place in the rating. The relationship between the indicators under study among the leading higher education institutions is more pronounced. The maximum closeness of relation is observed between the share of foreign teachers and the rating position of a university.</p><p>The results of the study may be of interest to the administrations of higher education institutions during the adjustment of strategic development plans.</p>Julia Andreevna ShakirovaElena Vladimirovna Smolnikova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711859864LEVELS OF LINGUISTIC SELF-EDUCATIONAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT AMONG THE STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALTIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1878
The levels of linguistic-self-educational competence, their main criteria and indicators are described in the article on the basis of psychological and pedagogical literature analysis. The mastering of a foreign language is not only the task of an education institution, but also a personal necessity. The students of non-linguistic specialties have the least deal with a foreign language, but a foreign language is of great importance for them. The main difficulties that are analyzed in the article are related to the insufficient competence of students of non-linguistic specialties and to an insufficient initial preparation in the field of a foreign language. Preparation of future specialists with the use of foreign literature becomes more relevant nowadays. A big role belongs to the process of self-education that lasts throughout a person's life, which does not contradict the new state standards in the field of education.Kuzmenko Valentina IgorevnaIlyin Alexander GennadievichIbatova Aygul Zufarovna
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2017-10-072017-10-0711865869MODELING OF EXPECTATIONS OF ECONOMIC AGENTS AS INSTRUMENT OF DIAGNOSTICS OF ECONOMIC CYCLES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1879
<p>The emerging trends in the development of socio-economic systems characterized by a high level of the dynamics of institutional transformations and their corresponding macroeconomic generations, based on progressive forms of creating value added, require improved approaches to the analysis methods of their development. If previously the processes of economy industrialization, implementation of large-scale decisions, high localization of economic processes have been the priority development directions, now the following strategic development guidelines come to the fore: the formation and large-scale replication of local low concentrated growth points; diversification of business activity; development and dissemination of technological, institutional, product changes; development of social parameters of economic growth, based, inter alia, on the principles of environmental friendliness of economic and operational activities, etc. The complexity and multidimensionality of the socio-economic development processes creates a basis for improving the traditional approaches to the theory of modeling and forecasting the economic growth and, consequently, cyclical development of the economy. Strengthening the economy globalization processes and simultaneously regionalization, formation of complex and dynamic structures that form crisis phenomena actualizes the issue of modern regulation of the cyclical development of the economy, whose solution becomes difficult within the framework of classical methods of the theory of cyclism. The traditional approaches to modeling the cyclical development of the economy can lead to a decrease in the quality of predictive models built on the basis of extrapolation methods with the use of scenario forecasts for the development of market and institutional factors - drivers of cycle phase changes. The foregoing means that the current developments of the forecasting models under consideration carry a whole range of risks associated with the accuracy of prediction and anticipation of cyclical fluctuations. In this regard, there is a need to develop, scientifically substantiate (verify) and approbate the models of cyclical fluctuations based on such factors that would have a high sensitivity level to changes in the external and internal environment of the economic system and had a high level of predictability of the cyclical trends. In the course the research, we scientifically substantiated and tested the model of cyclical fluctuations of the economy constructed on the basis of an integral cross-correlation indicator that characterizes the expectations of economic agents in a concentrated form.<strong></strong></p>Marat Rashitovich SafiullinLeonid Alekseevich Elshin
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2017-10-072017-10-0711870875THE CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER RECONSTRUCTIONS OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL INHERITANCEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1880
<p class="a">Nowadays the amount of computer reconstructions increases, that why the identification of their common classification as the study of peculiarities of different types of virtual reconstructions and the methods of their creation become more and more popular. The purpose of the article is to elaborate general classification of reconstructions of historical and cultural inheritance on the basis of the analysis of computer reconstructions represented on the Internet. The main approaches to studying given problem became essential and content-related analysis and problem and thematic approach.<strong></strong></p>During the investigation two types of visual reconstructions (visual reconstruction of the object and visual reconstruction of the 3D-environment) and three types of virtual historical and cultural reconstructions (closed virtual reconstruction, exploratory or locating virtual reconstruction, projected virtual reconstruction) were identified. Identification of different types of computer reconstructions is meant to simplify orientation in varied virtual space and terminological communication of specialists, researchers and implementers of these spaces.Luiza Kayumovna KarimovaEkaterina Vladimirovna RazuvalovaNicolaj Fedorovich RiabovAnna Andreevna Kirpichnikova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711876881PRINCIPLES OF STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC MOBILITY ORGANIZATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1881
The relevance of the problem is caused by integration process in the sphere of higher education and growing flows of academic mobility of students. The aim of the article is to study the main principles that make the basis for students’ academic mobility organization, particularly in the context of integration processes in the sphere of Higher Education, such as the Bologna Process. The main approach to the problem of the research is the systematic approach, which helps to study various sides of the problem under study. The article presents the basic principles of students’ academic mobility organization – principle of freedom and equality, integration and lifelong learning. The materials of the article may present interest to the researchers studying the problems of Higher Education, Pedagogics and integration processes in the sphere of Higher Education. The results of the study may also be used in the courses of Pedagogics, Comparative Pedagogics and Foreign Pedagogics.Alina Albertovna Shakirova
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2017-10-072017-10-0711882887NUMERICAL STUDY OF PARAFFIN HEAT TRANSFER IN MELTING PROCESS IN SOLAR WATER HEATER STORAGE TANKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1882
In this paper, we have studied paraffin heat transfer in melting process in solar water heater storage tanks by numerical investigation. We have used Gambit software for geometrical production. The output of this software has been used as the input for ANSYS Fluent. We have also used SIMPLE algorithm for solving algebraic equations. As for momentum equations we have used second-order upstream discretion and for other alternatives including kinetic energy and turbulence loss and finite volume transfer equation we have used first-order upstream discretion. The results show that the average heat goes up by the increase in the number of fins and reduces the melting time of phase change material (PCM). Also with the increase in the length of the fins more quantity of the material changes phases and turns into liquid. With the increase in thickness of the fins, minimal increase is seen in phase change of the material and its liquidation.Pouya Pedram Azad
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2017-10-072017-10-0711888896THE SURVEY BARRIERS OF INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH TO THE COMMERCIALIZING IDEAS IN RESEARCH CENTERS IN IRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1883
<p>Nowadays, "the commercialization of ideas and research results" due to lack of resources and increase competition in the market has been much attention. Due to this fact, in this study, the framework of the process of commercialization of ideas and research results in research centers with an emphasis on identifying obstacles and challenges in the process of commercialization and technology development, understand the needs of the market, is evaluated. The aforementioned model has been tried and all factors influencing marketing research products to be identified. In this study, such a process as a model and the process framework is presented.<strong></strong></p><p>Certainly login research institutes to business and marketing their products according to customers' requirements and criteria, at its core is the result of some opportunities and positive outcomes, Productivity consequences in the least self-help institutions and the idealistic expectations of living standards (safety and security), wealth creation and economic growth will follow. In this study, the relationship between individual factors related to the research impact in the commercialization of research results such centers, especially factors such as personality traits entrepreneurial researchers, Absence of marketing skills, expertise and knowledge in transforming the idea into a product, the hypothesis of this study be. This research is a descriptive survey, the mean and variance Friedman test hypotheses to investigate. As the results show that the relationship between the individual and commercializing technology research centers significant ideas.</p>Golamreza RahimiAhmad JafarzadehSoheila Rajabalipour
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2017-10-072017-10-0711897904ARCHETYPAL ANALYSIS OF ZAHAK‎ STORY OF SHAHNAME ON THE BASIS OF FRYE’S DEFINITION OF APOCALYPTIC, DEMONIC AND ANALOGICAL CATEGORIES OF POETIC IMAGERYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1884
<p>The current study focuses on the archetypal analysis of Zahak‎ Story of Shaname based on Fry’es theory of anatomy of criticism. In view of this, three distinct categories for the poetical imagery of the stories have been identified. The apocalyptic imagery is shown to coincide in detail with the mythical character Freydoon and the “atmosphere” governing his era, and his transition from a hero of romance mimetic mode to a myth. Demonic imagery is demonstrated to match with sufficient analogical evidence with Zahak‎, the hero of “Ironic” mimetic mode, and his era of monarchy. In Addition, three intermediate substructures, according to Frye’s definitions have been identified to be in close agreement with three characters in the story. These, respectively are denoted as “ analogy of innocence”, representative of childhood of Freydoon, “analogy of nature and reason” as representative of the era of Kaveh and presence of two durbar chefs, and “analogy of experience” indicating Faranak’s role and concomitant incidents. Finally the total imagery of the narrative is constructed and it is concluded by analogy that Frye’s theory of archetypal analysis is applicable to archetypal analysis of Zahak‎’s Story.</p>Marzieh BahramifarAbolghasem Dadvar
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2017-10-072017-10-0711905911INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS WITH SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE APPROACHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1885
<span lang="EN-US">In the last decades buildings and the lifestyles within, have gone through significant changes. Thus nowadays, improvements in technology and its consequences, have had significant impacts on all aspects of human life. Intelligent Building Architecture emerged right after The Industrial revolution, and of course The Modernism; and it could be said that, existence of these kind of buildings is inevitable. There are various methods that could be employed for a building to meet the standards set for </span><span lang="EN-US">sustainable architecture</span><span lang="EN-US">, one of which is taking Intelligent Building Systems into service. </span><span lang="EN-US">Hence, this paper considers “Intelligent Buildings with sustainable architecture Approach”. The research method used for this paper is the library research method; by reading books, articles, and journals, the concepts of computerizing, intelligent buildings, sustainable development and architecture are defined. The results of the studies and researches illustrate that proper use of intelligent systems for buildings, can reduce the cost of maintenance, increase efficiency, and energy saving, which, helps to achieve environmental, economic, social, and at last architectural sustainability. </span>Shadi NastaraniParisa KhaksariMohammad Amin
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2017-10-072017-10-0711912920THE EFFECTS OF WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND STRESS ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL ANTI- CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH CUSTOMER LOYALTY AND QUALITY OF SERVICE (CASE STUDY: MADARAN HOSPITAL)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1886
<p>This research was conducted to investigate the effects of spirituality in the workplace and occupational stress on organizational citizenship behavior and organizational anti-citizenship behaviors and their relationship with customer loyalty and quality of service in maternity hospital. The present study is a descriptive-correlational study. Survey method was used and the data gathering tool was a standard questionnaire for measuring each variable. The statistical population in this research consists of all staff (women and men) of the mothers' hospital (226 people) and all clients. The questionnaire was distributed among all nurses of the mothers' hospital through a census sampling method. However, 208 questionnaires were completed for reasons such as parental remarriage or lack of cooperation. In addition, 178 people were considered as a sample of customers using available (voluntary) sampling methods.</p><p>The research findings were analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson's correlation and regression tests. According to the results of research in maternity hospital, there is a significant and negative relationship between work environment dilemma and occupational stress, there is a significant and positive relationship between the efficiency of work and organizational citizenship behavior, there is a significant and significant relationship between work and organizational citizenship behavior, there is a positive and significant relationship between occupational stress and organizational anti-citizenship behavior, there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and quality of service, there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and customers, there is a significant and incongruous relationship between human behavior and qualitative services and there is a significant and incongruous relationship between the organizational anti-citizenship behavior and the customers' self-esteem.</p>Ali Gholipour SoleimaniMaghsoud KhosraviSaleh Kashani
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2017-10-072017-10-0711921936ANALYZE THE ROLE OF PRINCES AND PRINCESSES OFBANI NASR, IN THE FALL OF ANDALUSIABASED ON THE ANALYTIC HISTORYOF ANDALUSIABOOKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1887
<p>Land of Andalusia once was as a Mecca for scientists and it is important to discuss about it. Factors for fall of Andalusia are in twelve reasons in the analytical history of Andalusia book, but in this study, the behavior of the Bani Ahmar’s princes that followed by the final fall of Andalusia in the Bani Ahmar period, will be discussed in detail, with the descriptive analytical method. Analytical History of Andalusia book has stated the hypothesis, which the incompetence and negligence of the Bani Nasr’s government caused the final fall of Andalusia. There is in this article, that tolerance and trust the enemy and their involvement in the Civil War and the secret pact continuedtheir involvement in the Andalusia and the rebellion of Bani Nasr’s princes, instabled the Granada’s situation. Christian governments, including Aragon and Castellae used this opportunity and surrounded Granada cities andramparts. And with the capture of Gibraltar, the connection between Granada with the West was interrupted and finally, Boabdil, the last prince of the Bani Nasr, surrendered Granada despite popular resistance and caused the fall of the last outpost of Muslims in Andalusia. Paper selected and collected from analytic history of Andalusia book and prepared and arranged by two candidat of doctorial degree, flourished and determind the most important factor in the fall of Andalusia was conflict between the claimants to power.<strong></strong></p>Mohammad Reza Shahidi PakNahid RezaeiKiumars Heydariyan
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2017-10-072017-10-0711937946ANALYSIS OF IMPRISONMENT ELIMINATION AND REDUCTION OF CRIMINAL POPULATION IN JURISPRUDENCE AND ISLAMIC LAW AND ISLAMIC PENAL CODE OF 2013http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1889
<span lang="EN-US">Although the effort of western philosophers and lawyers over the 17 and 18<sup>th</sup> centuries in field of preventing use of violent and severe punishments has led to acceptance of prison as a main punishment in early 19<sup>th</sup> century, excessive use of prison soon led to emergence of severe criticism towards the punishment due to inefficiency of imprisonment penalty in rehabilitation of prisoners and health and mental disorders in it, so that even the proponents of the punishment were also encountered doubt and showing reaction. One of the most important reactions towards the protests was the suggestion of using alternative options of imprisonment and avoiding that; unless as the last resort. In this study, the author is aimed in analysis of imprisonment elimination in Jurisprudence and Iran Law with discrimination of the main research question that how is the nature and basis of imprisonment elimination in Iran law and jurisprudence? The author has applied descriptive-analytical method and found that revise of determination of punishments and applying imprisonment penalty and diversification of features of criminal arsenal to reduce imprisonment and use of imprisonment penalty is essential just for severe punishments and for dangerous criminals. Moreover, it seems that same option (amendment of criminal laws) to increase the range of applying alternative punishments of imprisonment and mitigation of imprisonment penalty in the laws and it could be possible to pave the way for reduction of criminal population of imprisonment and not criminal population absolutely. </span>Nazanin Shahmiri MoghaddamSamira GolkhandanHussein Khosravi
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2017-10-072017-10-0711947955THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGENCY COSTS OF FREE CASH FLOW AND THE SENSITIVITY OF INVESTMENT TO CASH FLOW OF THE COMPANIES LISTED ON TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE (TSE)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1928
<p><span lang="EN-US">The present study is aimed to examine the influence of social responsibility on the relationship between agency costs of free cash flow and the sensitivity of investment to cash flow. To do this, a sample of 133 companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during 2011-2015 is investigated. The results of hypotheses test using panel data show that in the companies with high agency costs of free cash flow, the sensitivity of investment to cash flow is higher. Also, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a negative and significant impact on the relationship between agency costs of free cash flow and the sensitivity of investment to cash flow. In other words, supporting CSR by the studied companies improves the quality of information and reduces the agency costs and by the reduction of shortcomings of capital market via the reduction of the gap between the internal and external resources, the investment - cash flow sensitivity is reduced.</span></p>Hilda ShamsuddiniAbdolreza Golbaghi
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2017-10-182017-10-1811956965ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE ANOVA AND CORRELATION MATRIX FOR M-LEARNING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1929
This study attempts to find out students' expectations from mobile learning (m-learning) applications. A questionnaire on students' preferences in m-learning applications was used). The data of this report were collected from the primary sources in the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies - Department of Programming Technologies between 20th of February and 25th of March 2017. The Research survey was conducting among students of higher institutions in Kazan Russia in (Kazan federal university). A self-administered questionnaire was designed and distributed to the research population in question to obtain quick and direct responses. The survey involved a distribution of a total of 135 questionnaires after seeking the consent of the respondents out of which 124 were correctly filled and analyzed. Correlation Matrix, Chi Square, Symmetric Measures test, Simple Linear Regression was done in this study, Analysis of Variance ANOVA analysis was used on the collected data. The results showed that the availability and easy usage of mobile applications are among the most preferred characteristics of applications. Surprisingly, entertaining feature was the least expected feature by students.Ammar Wisam Altaher
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2017-10-182017-10-1811966971AN INTEGRATED FUZZY-IMAGE PROCESSING APPROACH BASED INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY FOR FAILURE DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE STEAM TRAPShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1930
<p>Temperature is one of the most common indicators for the structural health of equipment and components. Nowadays, infrared thermography (IRT) is widely used as a condition-monitoring tool using measurement of the temperature in real time in a non-invasive and non-contact manner to reducing system down time, catastrophic breakdown, and maintenance cost. In this paper, IRT is used for inspection of Steam traps in steam transporting processes using image processing technique and classification of failure intensity in an intelligent model. In the intelligent model, an infrared camera is initially used to capture the thermal image, which is imported as input. The failure detection is performed in two stages. </p>Mohsen IranpourMohsen IranpourAli SaghafiniaAli SaghafiniaMohsen AshorianMohsen Ashorian
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2017-10-202017-10-2011972981STUDY OF THE EVOLUTION OF GEODESIC DOMES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE STRUCTURES OF DOME SPACECRAFThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1931
Today, with the advancement of science and technology, there are new needs and demands in the field of structural engineering. The time factor in constructing structures has doubled, and this has increased the tendency towards prefabricated structures. Also, with the increase in human populations, there has been a strong interest in having large spaces without the presence of middle pillars. In this regard, from the beginning of the century, a number of experts were attracted to the unique capabilities of spacecraft. With the publication of these results, the field was welcomed more and more day by day, with the passing of several decades, the study of space structures is still at the center of the experts and students of civilization. If the grid is curved in two directions, it is called a dome. Perhaps a dome is a part of a sphere or a cone with multiple joints. In general, domes are highly rigid structures. Examples of domes can be diamonds and gyodecic domes. In this paper, geodesic domes have been analyzed from the point of view of the discussion of structures of dome space spaces in the geodesic dome. A geodesic dome (or a dome constructed with geometric surfaces) has a spherical or semi-spherical shell structure or a grid shell based on a grid of large interconnected (geodesic) loops on its surface. Geodesic domes are formed by subdivisions. Polygons are more stable because they form triangles at any time. The geodesics cut each other to form triangular elements to increase their internal strength and also increase the power of distribution of stress at the level of their structure. With more divisions on the surface, the dome gets smoother and more flexible.Anahita GhorbaniAnahita GhorbaniFariba hamed nasimiFariba hamed nasimiRaheleh MuharramiRaheleh Muharrami
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2017-10-202017-10-2011982986THE VOLATILITY OF MUNICIPAL INCOMES IS A MAJOR CHALLENGE FOR URBAN MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY: TEHRAN MUNICIPALITY)THE VOLATILITY OF MUNICIPAL INCOMES IS A MAJOR CHALLENGE FOR URBAN MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY: TEHRAN MUNICIPALITY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1932
<p>Providing sources of income in the cities of the country will be the main mission of future city managers. Unfortunately, as much as half of the costs in the general government budget are provided from the sale of underground reserves (oil and gas). The main part of municipal activities and the cost of urban services is also provided by the sale of urban spaces and non-renewable resources. Generally, revenue from the municipality is provided through stable and unsustainable earnings, which, as its name implies, is secondary income, which is not stable and depends on the housing situation and economic conditions of the country, and the municipality cannot predict a stable budget based on them. Sales of construction constraints, trade consolidation, construction violations, and issuance of permits are the most important unsustainable revenue, and the costs of renovation of civil engineering and occupational commissions, revenues and car accidents are also included in the headings of sustainable earnings, Municipalities. Accordingly, the main objective of the present research is to investigate the instability problems of Tehran municipality revenues and provide strategic strategies for sustainable financing using descriptive-analytical method. In order to achieve this goal, firstly, theoretical foundations and identification of major sources of income in Tehran municipality, and then the challenges of sustainable income were identified. The results of the research show that, considering the key role of municipalities in urban economics, proper economic planning with a focus on sustainable earnings will be an important factor in reducing profitability and profitability. Therefore, the definition of a comprehensive and long-term plan, taking into account indicators such as attention to urban economics and infrastructure investments in the resistive economy model, can help municipalities in the production and delivery of more desirable services.</p>Mohammadyar KermaniMohammadyar Kermani
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2017-10-202017-10-2011987997THE NECESSITY OF REALIZATION OF RESISTANCE ECONOMY POLICIES IN THE FIELD OF URBAN MANAGEMENT, WITH SUSTAINABLE EARNINGS APPROACH IN TEHRAN MUNICIPALITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1933
<p>The urban sprawl, the growing population and issues such as visual and environmental maladies, traffic, air pollution, instability and insecurity, and the failure to provide urban services provide urban management with the task of adopting effective solutions such as sustainable development. Considering that the main part of the income of the municipality has been through the sale of "congestion", which is one of the unsustainable incomes, in order to achieve sustainable development, perhaps after human being, which in the opinion of a citizen and without human beings, sustainable development of the city has no conceptual meaning. The most important factor is sustainable urban resources. Sources of sustainable income are the missing element and missing element that badly affects the performance of urban management. If municipalities are not able to earn sufficient and sustainable income, they will not be able to establish and operate necessary facilities in the city. Although municipal resources are available in various forms, they do not all have the characteristics of sustainable earnings. Sustainability in revenues requires that these items be of relative continuity and, secondly, the acquisition of these revenues does not endanger the quality of the city and threaten and destroy it. Accordingly, the main objective of the present research is the necessity of realization of resistance economy policies in the field of urban management, with sustainable earnings approach in Tehran municipality using descriptive-analytical method. In order to achieve this goal, firstly, the sentences of sustainable sources of income were extracted in the second five-year plan of the Tehran municipality, and then examined and identified sustainable and unsustainable revenues of the Tehran municipality. Finally, strategies for the provision of sustainable financial resources were presented in the municipality of Tehran. The results of the research show that most of the major revenues of municipalities are not consistent with sustainable concepts and they do not have the continuity and desirability. Therefore, it is imperative that municipalities, by studying the income-based and resilient economy, are better equipped to provide sustainable and sustainable sources of income in order to provide citizens with decent services.</p>Zahra MiralaeiAlireza SohrabiHassan lotfi talabHoshmand Asgarian
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2017-10-202017-10-20119981004STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF USING TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) IN CONSTRUCTION SITES (CASE STUDY: STEEL STRUCTURE BUILDING)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1936
Total quality management (TQM) is one of the most useful and effective methods used in management systems that effectively include the topics of quality. In this study, the effects of use of TQM is examined in construction workshops and in a case study manner on a set of metal buildings and all of its steps from the beginning to the accomplishment of the building is explained. In this study, for identifying the weaknesses and problems of management approaches derived from lack of proper management in the metal buildings, manner of implementation of TQM in other countries, are examined. Therefore, by identifying the weaknesses of management of previous examples, one can take a significant step for improving and enhancing the management system and quality of construction of the country.Seyyed Javad TabatabeiSeyyed Javad TabatabeiMohammad Mahdi KhabiriMohammad Mahdi Khabiri
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2017-10-202017-10-201110051012THE IMPACT OF CULTURE ON HOME SPATIAL STRUCTURE PATTERN USING SPACE SYNTAX APPROACH (CASE STUDY: TWO-BEDROOM HOMES OF 70'S, 80'S AND 90'S DECADES IN TEHRAN)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1937
<span class="Abstract"><span lang="SL">The influence of culture on architecture has been investigated through various methodologies so far. In the present research, space syntax methodology, a quantitative approach, is selected based on logical reasoning and modeling. The methodology relies on collecting case studies of two-bedroom apartments which are mostly owned by the middle class society of Tehran and are found in abundance in the city. The finding of this research is four proposed indexes including interaction, hospitability, non-overlook entrance and hierarchy. The result demonstrates that interaction and privacy in the entrance space has risen during the course of time while hierarchy and segregation of public and private spaces have undergone a decline. Employing the cases which possess all four indexes, one is able to come up with solutions to boost these values in the contemporary architecture. Such solutions are made up of: creating nodes in the entrance space, increasing terraces, creating interface spaces and nodes between private and public spaces, separating public and private space.</span></span>Mohammad Reza BemanianMohammad Reza BemanianSeyyedeh Solmaz RastjooSeyyedeh Solmaz Rastjoo
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2017-10-202017-10-201110131019PRESENTATION OF A MODEL FOR INTRODUCING INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE INDEXES IN THE DESIGN OF BOOKLESS ACADEMIC LIBRARY IN IRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1938
<p>Today, it is necessary to use bookless libraries due to the increasing addition of new scientific articles and documents to previous sources and other related problems. Therefore, the present study aimed to provide a model for introducing the interior architecture indexes in the design of such libraries for the faculties of arts and architecture through a case study, i.e. the library of the Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch. The study is a quantitative study in terms of its nature, subject, and objectives with a positivist approach. The study population included the students of the faculty. The sampling method is stratified random sampling. The study was conducted in eight steps. In the first step, library sources were used to collect the data, including books and reliable scientific articles. The second step included the Internet sources such as leading scientific journals to identify the scientific design indexes for bookless libraries. In the third step, 39 indexes were selected to develop a questionnaire. In the fourth step, the questionnaire validity and reliability were measured through content validity using supervisor professor’s opinion and Cronbach’s alpha, respectively. In the fifth step, the questionnaires were distributed among the students to seek their comments on the acceptance or non-acceptance of each index. In the sixth step, the data obtained from the questionnaires collected were divided into three groups: environmental psychology, interior architecture, and digital equipment and furniture. The data were analyzed using SPSS. In the seventh step, the hypotheses of the study were tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, 1-sample t-Test, and independent t-Test. In the eighth step, the final results were obtained to prioritize the interior design indexes. According to the results, the indexes with a mean above 4 have the highest value and were recognized as the most important design indexes in the main category, and the indexes with a value of more than 3.5 were introduced as the second most important indexes. Finally, it could be concluded that the mentioned indexes provide an appropriate space for the students in the form of a bookless library.</p>Arezou Aghaei KotnaeiArezou Aghaei KotnaeiGhasem OmidvarGhasem Omidvar
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2017-10-202017-10-201110201031NEW STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN MARKETING STUDIES USING FUZZY DATA APPROACHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1939
<p>This research proposes new statistical methods for marketing and decision-making studies. This study uses a soft calculation methodology as well as a new statistical tool for evaluating people's thinking. Since the classic measurement system is difficult to deal with untrue value information, the purpose of this study is to find an appropriate measurement system to overcome this problem. The main idea behind this research is to divide the data into two dimensions of its center and its extension (region). Finally, the two-dimensional questionnaire of this study helps us to access market information. In this research, the satisfaction of customers in Mashhad's metropolitan market by using the fuzzy data approach for the well-known brands LG, Samsung, Kenwood and Daewoo in the washing machine industry has been addressed. The results of this study indicate that LG's brand among other brands in terms of product share indices from the target market as a whole, as well as superior performance characteristics, and in fact, customers choose the Korean brand in the choice of washing machine in the first place.</p>Mehran Hafezi BirganiMehran Hafezi BirganiReza Ghaderi MoghaddamReza Ghaderi Moghaddam
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2017-10-202017-10-201110321039EVALUATION OF BEHAVIOR OF FAULT CURRENT LIMITERS ON POWER QUALITY OF DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS WITH PRESENCE OF DISTURBED GENERATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1941
<p>Today, the power quality problems are one of the most important problems in distribution networks, which have largely attracted the attention of researchers and electrical engineers. The main and final reason for paying attention to the quality of power in the distribution system can be economic issues. Power quality studies indicate that between 80% and 90% of subscriber complaints from the power company are due to the lack of power due to the lack of voltage, and the main reason for the lack of voltage is short circuit faults. Therefore, the fault current limiter is a convenient and economical solution to solve this problem. In this paper, FCL is used in the distribution system, and when the fault occurs in the busbar 5, voltage and current changes are observed using a limiter and without using it.</p>Nader RezaiNader RezaiAmir AhmarinejadAmir Ahmarinejad
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2017-10-202017-10-201110441050SIMULATION OF A CMOS RFC OPERATION AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT WITH NEW RESULTS OF DC GAINhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1942
<p>In this paper, we re-do simulation of a recycling folded cascode (RFC) op-amp which was published by Rida S. Assaad and et all, in IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. The authors presented and simulated the RFC circuit to obtain DC gain using AC analysis only. They achieved to the results that with increasing the factor of k (the ratio of cross couple transistors in RFC circuit) the DC gain can be improved. But, we criticize their work scientifically and present a contrary result. We calculate and analyze the transconductance and output resistance of RFC op–amp using both DC and AC analysis. So we propose new results and prove this fact that with increasing k (1.5&lt;k&lt;3), the DC gain will be dropped from 51.8dB to 45.9dB. The simulation results are achieved using Hspise software in 0.18µm CMOS standard technology. Obtained results show a good coordination between DC and AC analysis to prove our claim.</p>Seyed Vahid FeizbakhshSeyed Vahid FeizbakhshGhader YosefiGhader Yosefi
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2017-10-202017-10-201110511054ASSESSMENT OF SECURITY AND DEFENSE CONSIDERATIONS IN THE DESIGN OF CITY OFFICIAL BUILDINGS AND SITES AIMED AT REDUCING VULNERABILITY TO TERRORIST ATTACKShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1943
Providing security in the hierarchy of human needs is such that no society can survive without its existence without it. Therefore, various governments around the world are doing a lot of material and immaterial costs to secure their societies. Today one of the security threats that includes many countries in the world from South-East Asia to Africa, Europe and the United States is terrorist attack. Because in recent years, due to the spread of violence and extremism by some regional and trans-regional countries, West Asia and North Africa have become one of the main areas of activity of the Takfiri terrorist groups, Iran is facing a long-term threat It is from these groups. Therefore, it is necessary that passive defense measures in the design of urban environments, especially of the city's official sites that have always been one of the attractive targets for terrorists due to public presence and bustle pursued with importance in order to reduce the measure of vulnerability to terrorist acts. The aim of this research is presentation of security-defense considerations and environmental design solutions to reduce the vulnerability of city official buildings and sites against terrorist attacks. This is an analytical-descriptive research and information are collected from library documents and interviews with security-defense experts. The results show that in order to reduce the measure of vulnerability of urban official buildings and sites, use of three security-protection layers and design guidelines in 4 sections include access, inputs entrance and exit, separator spaces and physical barriers should be considered simultaneously.Mohammad AbdolmalekiMohammad AbdolmalekiMahmoud RahimiMahmoud RahimiMorteza LotfipoursiahkalroudiMorteza Lotfipoursiahkalroudi
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2017-10-202017-10-201110551066INVESTIGATION ON DYEABLITY OF NYLON 6 NANOFIBRES WITH REACTIVE DYEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1944
The Dyeablity of nanofibres has been an important challenge to the entire polymer and textile chemist for last decade. The new approaches to provide dyeability of nanofibres increase the cost of the dyeing operation considerably. In this regard nylon 6 electrospun nanofiber was produced. The morphology of resultant nanofibers was studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM) before and after dyeing with reactive dye (C.I. Reactive Violet 3) and then dyeability of nylon 6 electrospun nanofibers was evaluated. Reactive dyes are organic compounds capable of forming covalent bonds with the nucleophilic groups of fiber polymer chain. When a dye bonds with fiber the dye becomes part of fiber. The SEM results of nylon 6 nanofibers before and after dyeing with reactive dye, extent of exhaustion and extent of fixation showed that nylon 6 nanofibers are dyeable with reactive dye via making covalent band.A. SarliA. SarliA. T. ÖzgüneyA. T. Özgüney
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2017-10-202017-10-201110671072REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR CHAIN-BASED ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN LARGE-SCALE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1945
<p>Sensor networks consisting of nodes with limited battery power and wireless communications are deployed to collect useful information from the field. Gathering sensed information in an energy efficient method is critical to enhancing the network efficient lifetime in the chain-based wireless sensor networks. In this research, we present three methods for the chain correction in the PEGASIS protocol. One of the main points of weakness of the PEGASIS protocol is the probability of early death of some nodes in the network, its reason is the existence of the long edges in the chain. The proposed methods in this research prevent the long transmission between sensors by using distributed algorithms and correcting the long edges of the chain. Also, we presented a chain correction method in the networks in which nodes perform their operations without awareness of their own locations or that of other network. </p>Reza MohamaddoustReza MohamaddoustMadjid MadjidMadjid Madjid
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2017-10-202017-10-201110731084NEW METHOD FOR CONGESTION CONTROL IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK USING NEURAL NETWORKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1948
<p>Research works related to wireless sensor networks have recently grown. There are hardware which can receive multimedia data from the environment. These networks should be able to deliver high quality multimedia data to the receiver. In this paper a new congestion method is introduced with such features as sensitivity to delay and its changes. A system is suggested in this work which uses neural networks for detecting congestion especially in wireless sensor networks, and prevents from failure and stops in the network services and detects source of congestion.</p>Hadi MollaeiHadi MollaeiAzadeh Alsadat Emrani ZarandiAzadeh Alsadat Emrani Zarandi
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2017-10-212017-10-211110851093ANALYSIS OF RESONANT BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER WITH THE POSITIVE VOLTAGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1949
<p>In this paper, a resonant buck-boost converter is provided that a LC resonant tank does transmission and power control by a half-bridge inverter. With using parasitic elements and switching method of switches, the possibility of creation of ZVS conditions are provided at turning on and off instance of switches that these conditions will be reviewed by checking of the different modes of converter and expression of mathematical relations. The advantages of this converter, we can note to inherent output short circuit protection and the positive voltage gain. In the end, after reviewing of this converter with using OrCAD software, the resonant buck-boost converter has simulated and the results confirm the conditions of soft switching for the switches.</p>Abdolrasool Roostazadeh Sheikh YousefiMasoud JabbariMasoud Jabbari
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2017-10-212017-10-211110941101EFFECTS OF USING ST52 STEEL ON LIGHTENING INDUSTRIAL FRAMES COMPONENTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1950
When determining size of the industrial structural frames components, priority is given to displacement, stress, or strength. The strategy of lightening industrial frames depends on the dominant factor. In the present study we investigate effects of using ST52 high strength steel on lightening industrial frames components. The models are loaded based on Chapter 6 of National Building Regulations of Iran (2013 Edition), and designed using AISC-LRFD Code. In the designed models, hangar span and height of columns are variable and other hangar specifications are considered as constants. The hangars are single-span type; hangar spans are 12m, 15m, 20m, 25m, and 30m; useful heights of hangars are 6m, 8m, 10m, and 12m; and length of all hangars is selected 42m. 3D and 2D models of the frames are designed and analyzed using SAP2000 software; and a statistical model of the results for frame weight, maximum column web, and maximum beam (rafter) web was developed. The results suggested that in hangars where stress and strength are the dominant factors, using ST52 steel helps reducing weight of the industrial frames, while in hangars where displacement is the dominant factor, changing type of material from ST37 to ST52 has practically no effect on lightening the structure. Also, using high strength steel has maximum effect on reducing thickness of the steel, provided that no buckling is generated in the section.Ali Mohammad Alirezalou
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2017-10-212017-10-211111021105INVESTIGATION OF NANO STRUCTURED MESOPOROUS SILICA EFFECT ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF NORMAL CONCRETEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1951
<p>In this last decade the researchers invest in nanotechnology in order to make a new generation of concrete materials for getting stable concrete structures. The operation of basic cement materials is intensely depends on solid particles’ traits in nanosize dimension like particles of silicate, calcium, hydrate, or nanometer porosities in the interior transitive space between cement and stone particles. In this laboratory research, these four experiments include a mixture of two series consist of nanosilica and two series of normal concrete that are totally used sixteen cubic samples. The effect of nanosilica with mesoporous MCM-41 is surveyed on normal concrete’ compressive strength. Mesoporous silica’ nanoparticles have the measurement of surface more than 600 . Based on the definition of IUPAC, the mesoporous’s particles have the size of cavities in the range of 2 to 50 nanometer. The production of these compositions are possible by templating method in a chemical process. To study the microstructure of mesoporous silica particles are used the electron microscope’s pictures SEM and TEM. The results of research are representative of increasing compressive strength in a definite rate that decreases because of using a specific level of nanomaterials.</p>Abdorrahman FiroziGholamreza Atefat Dost
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2017-10-212017-10-211111061111MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF SMALL CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS DURING CRISIS AND RECESSION IN BUILDING INDUSTRYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1952
<p>Like nature, economy follows a cycle of periods with completely different features. In a general classification, this cycle is divided into two periods, boom and recession, which may differ in terms of duration, intensity and scope. Recession refers to an economic situation where there is relatively low demand for goods and services. A strong recession may lead to widespread bankruptcies, significantly high unemployment and challenge even the most efficient of companies. It is very important for managers to know the status of economy where they doing business, as economies in boom and recession impose different challenges and require different policies and strategies to be adopted. Success in the building industry requires not only technical knowledge and skills but also suitable management capabilities. Economic contraction and recession may force some changes in the priorities of the business but strategic thinking and possession of a strong strategy to achieve short-term and long-term goals by maintaining competitive advantage can save the business. In this study, the factors associated with operation of small businesses in a recession are examined, possible survival strategies that small construction contractors could follow during recession are reviewed, and a few solutions to cope with and grow in a recessive building sector are recommended.</p>Reza DehghaniMarzieh HosseininiaMarzieh Hosseininia
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2017-10-212017-10-211111121121THE EFFECTS OF THE INTERIOR PLANTS ON THE HEALTH AND QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1953
<p class="Text">Nowadays, air pollution in cities has been proposed as a major problem .density of some pollutants in indoor spaces is much greater than the external spaces. In addition, communities are struggling with mental health problems like depression that is a part of human health.</p><p class="Text">Plants act as biological filters and in addition to reducing carbon dioxide, moisture and reduce pollution in the interior they help the psychological aspects of human. Reduce anxiety, make the humans happy and avoid depression, especially in modern societies. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of plants on the health and quality of interior environment.</p><p class="Text">Indoor air may be polluted by lead, formaldehyde, fire barriers and radon. Plants can purify air from gases such as formaldehyde and benzene pollution of the air.</p><p class="Text">An interesting point about the role of plants in mental health is that they are associated with nature and enjoying from their beauty is a simple way, but it's important to relax the soul and spirit of man by watching plants and their flowers.</p><p class="Text">In this study, selected plants with respect to the items discussed was the rate: benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene and toluene, ammonia, or a form of flowers and color variation were scored.</p><p class="BasicParagraph">The results showed that plants Spathiphyllum and Chrysanthemums were selected as the best plants for indoor use Gerbera aurantiaca, Mother-in-Law<sup>,</sup>s Tongue , Jacobinia carntaflamingo flower and Liriupe stood in the next rank.</p>Soroosh AtaeeAmirhosein OliaeeAmirhosein OliaeeAmirhosein OliaeeHamed Kamel NiaHamed Kamel NiaHamed Kamel Nia
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2017-10-212017-10-211111221127EFFECTS OF STIFFENERS ON STRESS DISTRIBUTION AND CRACK CONTROL BELOW BASE PLATES UNDER SMALL BIDIRECTIONAL MOMENTS USING NONLINEAR STATIC ANALYSEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1954
<p>Column base connections are critical components in the steel structures and transfer all forces and moments to the foundation. The building codes and design handbooks generally illustrate the axial loading along with one-way small moments for the design of column base connections. while the only accurate method for design of these critical connections is finite element modeling. This method is highly complicated because of multiplicity and variations of the base plate types in the buildings. Actually, there are many problems for the modeling and analysis for the various loads combinations of the structures. Therefore, most of the designers prefer not to use this method. In this paper, the superposition method used for the design of base plates under small biaxial moments and the results are compared with the results obtained from pushover analyses in ANSYS software.</p><p>The results show that superposition method can be used for the analysis of base plates under small biaxial moments. In addition, using stiffeners increases the stress under the base plates up to 5 percent in finite element method in compare with base plates without stiffeners. Also, the difference between superposition and finite element methods for base plates with and without stiffeners differs up to 6 and 13 percent, respectively.</p><p> </p><p> </p>Parviz EbadiMohsen BeheshtiMohsen BeheshtiSaeedeh HassaniSaeedeh Hassani
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2017-10-212017-10-211111281136STUDY OF RISK ANALYSIS AND EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND TIMING PREDICTION VIA TECTONIC AND GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF THE FAULTS AND IDENTIFYING RISKY AREAS IN TERMS OF SEISMICITY IN LARESTAN CITY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1955
<p>According to the seismo-tectonic surveys performed in Larestan City and considering the faults causing the earthquakes happened, a network is studied using artificial neural network technique, which is able to predict the timing and magnitude of the earthquake. All input parameters, including focal depth, the distance between earthquake epicenter and the causative fault, earthquake timing, and earthquake magnitude were first normalized and used in the software as input. Finally, the timing of future earthquakes and the amount of energy to be dissipated from the earth at the time were calculated by analyzing the results.</p>Abuzar CheraghiAkbar GhanbariAkbar Ghanbari
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2017-10-212017-10-211111371142THE IMPACT OF ART FROM MULLA SADRA'S POINT OF VIEW ON TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1956
This paper examines the impact of art from the perspective of Mulla Sadra, the great philosopher, on architecture and the role of being traditional in the quality of life of people. Exploring the philosophical discussions shows that Mulla Sadra's thought is one of the most important ideas. In general, understanding and studying Mulla Sadra's thought on the architecture of that period is describable. The impact of the philosophy can be extracted and used in Islamic architectural studies and can be cited in most styles. This descriptive-analytic study by collecting data through a library, documentary and analytical research concluded that Mulla Sadra's thought had a physical appearance in traditional architecture and could play a significant role in the process of the formation of people's traditional lives.Reza MehdizadehHafez Abdolkarimi
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2017-10-212017-10-211111431150DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING AND DEVELOPING ELECTRONIC CONTENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1957
<span lang="EN-MY">The nature and manner of delivering electronic content as the subject of debate in information technology have transformed the technology environment. In fact, Information communication technology (ICT) not only generates data or content but also delivers and processes data in a variety of ways. This justifies why ICT can change the nature of the communication in the cyberspace or transform the manner of use and communication. Like the development of cyberspace technology, the creation of valid and reliable data, demands improving infrastructures. Actually, there is an urgent need for a purposeful and specialized monitoring of the information process at a standard level. Such monitoring should be aligned with the features of the social context in which it is being exercised. The proper use of cyberspace is associated with the content production. In fact, the optimal electronic content is managing the Internet and electronic environments that facilitate the communication among the users by providing standard content. This paper is an attempt to investigate the necessary features of electronic content and examine how recipients and users should receive and exchange the content and use it accurately. Given the widespread and influential nature of technology in science and life, acquiring the knowledge of technology and transferring it to the users in different sectors are necessary.</span>Ali Saberi
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2017-10-212017-10-211111511155ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF THE WHEELED MOBILE ROBOTS' DYNAMIC MODEL WITH REGARD TO THE LIMITATION OF INPUT TORQUEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1959
<p>In the present research, the control of non-holonomic wheeled mobile robots in tracking a desired trajectory, when they are exposed to disturbances, unmodeled dynamics and uncertainties has been carried out. In section 1, given the existence of a term under the title of" Disturbance and unmodeled dynamics in robot model", a controller is designed to be resistant against the disturbance in robot models. Then by supposing the lack of information about the dynamic model matrices of robot, a sliding-mode—control-based adaptive cruise controller is designed in such a way that leads the robot to track a predetermined desired trajectory without using the values of the system matrices. Combining two robust and adaptive controllers and creating an adaptive controller resistant to disturbances in the system was the next achievement of the article. Finally, in order to consider the condition of operator saturation, the adaptive control law is designed such that given the uncertainty in robot dynamics and also the limitation in the input torque, the mobile robot continues to track a predetermined desired trajectory. The results of the numerical simulation support the validity of the proposed control methods.</p>Misagh NaderiJafar Torfi Fard
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2017-10-212017-10-211111671174THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TYPE OF THE AUDITOR AND FINANCIAL TURMOIL IN THE COMPANIES LISTED IN TEHRAN STOCKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1960
<span lang="EN-US">In this study, a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between the auditor and the financial turmoil in firms listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange were used. The study population included 410 year-companies (82 companies during the financial period of 5 years, 1390 to 1394) respectively. In this study the type of auditor was considered as independent variable and the dependent variable was financial turmoil. There were also some control variables in this research including firm size, leverage, and the current ratio. Kaplan and Zingales model was used to measure financial turmoil variable. In this study, Excel software was used for data classification and after the classification data processing and data estimation were done by the use of EViews software. <span class="apple-converted-space">This study</span><span class="editable-span"> includes one hypothesis, in order to</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">test the hypotheses the</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">logistic</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">regression model</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> was used</span><span class="editable-span"> In general,</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">the results of the hypothesis</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">test</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">indicated a</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">meaningful inverse</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">relationship</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">between the type</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> of the auditor </span><span class="editable-span">and financial</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="editable-span">turmoil.</span></span>Masomeh Rezvani Alvar
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2017-10-212017-10-211111751183THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP REALITY THERAPY ON SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE PARTICIPANTS IN CONFERENCE OF VIEWING (DIDAN) OF THE LIVING WORD INSTITUTE.http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1961
<p>The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group therapy on the quality of life of participants attending the Conference of viewing (Didan) of the Living Word Institute. </p><p>The research method was semi-experimental and pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical community of all participants was at the referral conference in 1394. The volunteers were selected by random sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (n1 = n2 = 15). The quality of life of all participants was measured by the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996). Interventions based on reality therapy were performed in 9 group sessions for two weeks for the experimental group and no program was performed for the control group. At the end of the interventions, the quality of life of all participants was re-measured (post-test) and analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis. The results showed that therapeutic-based interventions had a significant effect on the quality of life of participants (P &lt;0.01). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the reality of therapy is an appropriate educational-therapeutic method for improving the quality of life of individuals.</p>Hamideh Ala Tavakoli RoozbahaniHassan HeidariHossein Davoodi
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2017-10-212017-10-211111841193DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF A THREE-LAYERED SANDWICH BEAM UNDER OSCILLATORY MOVING SPRUNG MASShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1962
<p>Today, the use of new materials with a high strength-to-weight ratio, such as composite materials and sandwich materials is increasing in the transportation industry. This issue is most commonly used in special bridges to <em>passing</em><em><strong> </strong></em>vehicles and trains. Therefore, the dynamic response analysis of the structure under moving loading is of great importance. Hence, a lot of research has been carried out on this field that helps in solving such problems. The purpose of this research is to analyze the dynamic response of a sandwich beam under oscillatory moving sprung mass. </p><p>The purpose of this research is to analyze the dynamic response of a sandwich beam under oscillatory moving sprung mass. Many parameters are involved in the dynamic response of the sandwich beam, which can be noted as follows. 1. The mass ratio of the moving sprung mass to the sandwich beam mass, 2. The ratio of the sprung spring stiffness to the sandwich beam bending stiffness and 3. The ratio of the vibrational frequency of the moving sprung mass to the vibrational frequency of the sandwich beam. In the present study, the effect of various parameters such as mass ratios, rigidity, frequency etc. on dynamical response of the sandwich beam under oscillatory moving load is investigated. The dynamic response of a three-layered sandwich beam under oscillatory moving sprung load is by using three-layer theory component is considered as one of this work’s innovations. The performance parameters of the beam, such as critical velocities and critical frequency of the sandwich beam will be investigated. This review will be carried out analytically and by the conventional theory in Sandwich beams problems. The results will be verified by comparing with the results in the subject literature or performing necessary numerical simulations.</p>Sajjad ZeynaliHasan Biglari
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2017-10-212017-10-211111941200DETERMINING AND RANKING COMPONENTS FOR ASSESSING THE SUCCESS ACHIEVED BY INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1969
This research aims to determine and rank factors for assessing the success achieved by inter-organizational networks. After reviewing the theoretical foundations and research background, the factors for measuring the success achieved by inter-organizational networks, including 3 main factors and 38 sub-factors were determined. In the second stage, the validity of factors was investigated by a survey of experts involved in the field of information technology and software and hardware. The results show that factors used in this study are fully approved by the experts of the subject. The results also suggest that IT managers and network engineers need 3 main organizational, network and institutional factors to evaluate the success of inter-organizational networks. Data were tested using Friedman test, one-sample T-test, Smirnov-Kolmogorov and Spearman tests, and Cronbach’s alpha was calculated. The results of Friedman’s test indicated that from experts’ point of view, network factor is the most important one, and organizational and institutional factors were respectively ranked second and third. Regarding each factor, the rank of each sub-factor was determined; hence, in network index, sub-index of teamwork and collaboration has the highest rank. In organizational and institutional indices, the highest ranks respectively relate to sub-indices of software infrastructure and organizing. To implement inter-organizational networks, and evaluate the success achieved by these networks, paying attention to such factors is considered crucial.Shima FathiKamran Mohamadkhani
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2017-10-252017-10-251112011215SENTIMENT MINING IN STUDENT BLOGS IN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVED DECISION MAKING IN UNIVERSITIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1970
<p>At present, the Universities and Colleges in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia used Learning Management Systems. Majmaah University uses D2L from this academic years onwards. This learning management systems supports for classroom instruction management, talent management, communication and collaboration, content management, assessment and testing, virtual classrooms, reporting and mobile learning and student interaction through blogs. These blogs generate voluminous of data which could be more useful to the teacher. The volume of the blog data increases over the time. Sentiment mining deals about extracting unique patterns from the online reviews. Sentiment mining is well applied to many leading social networking websites and found to produce quality results. These generated unique patterns will be much use to the faculty and administration to make important decisions. Applying sentiment mining on the blogs generated by the learning management system is the theme of this proposed research. The existing sentiment mining models will be analyzed and a new model will be proposed. This new sentiment mining model will be thus applied to the blogs generated by the D2L system to produce unique patterns. The unique patterns are the generated knowledge by the system. This generated knowledge will be used by the faculty and administration for improving the decision making.</p>Abdullah Al Hussein
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2017-10-252017-10-251112161219PRODUCT MARKET POWER, INDUSTRY STRUCTURE, AND STOCK MARKET LIQUIDITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1971
The aim of this study was investigation the effect of product market Power and industry structure on firms’ stock market liquidity. Therefore, financial data of 154 firms were studied during 2010-2015. Levin, Lin &amp; Chu test was used to determine the reliability of research variables, and also multiple regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. F-Limer test was used to select the panel data model versus panel data. Research results showed the negative and significant relationship between product market power and stock market liquidity. In addition, there is a positive and significant relationship between industry structure and stock market liquidity.Reza Jamehdari
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2017-10-252017-10-251112201233IS THE TEO & LIU (2007) E-TRUST MODEL A SUITABLE MODEL FOR B2C CUSTOMERS IN IRAN'S E-COMMERCE?http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1972
In the era of communications, the advent of e-commerce and its continuous growth in recent years has been led to a lot of changes in the economic relations between individuals, companies and even governments. Traditional business interactions have quickly gave its position into exchanges using electronic and cyber-based systems. However, e-commerce has been encountered with a huge barrier, such as consumer trust. Perhaps at first sight, many people know enough the establishing the security and keeping privacy for desire and tendency of users to shopping in cyberspace, but with the interactions between trusted and trustee, the recognition and matching of consumer and merchant perceptions and also the trust caused by it is very complicated. B2C e-commerce in Iran is unique to merchants who only have non-physical presence as selling on the Web site, and due to the lack of offline stores by them, the only other ways of contacting customers is limited to telephony and fax communications. Therefore, in this research, the Teo &amp; Liu (2007) model was selected in addition to investigate and understand the consumer's needs in order to trust the e-merchant and the results obtained from trust obtained of it, relook at the effect of the communication channel constraints between the e-merchant and the buyer, and also cultural differences. The main results of this study were that the dimensions of perceived reputation, multi-channel integrity, and system assurance were recognized as effective factors on online trust by Iranian electronic customers.H. Kamalinasab
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2017-10-252017-10-251112341245THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL MARKETING ON SERVICE QUALITY WITH EMPHASIS ON MODERATOR ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (CASE STUDY: POSTAL SERVICES IN KHORASAN RAZAVI PROVINCE)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1973
<p>The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of internal marketing actions on service quality and considering organizational citizenship behaviors as a moderator. The research method used is descriptive-survey and correlation type and is specifically based on structural equation model. The statistical population of the study consisted of all frontline employees in the post offices of Khorasan Razavi province, as well as all postal service clients of these departments. Among them, 214 individuals from each of the statistical communities (428 people in total) were interviewed with Statistical analysis of SPSS20 and Amos21 software was performed. The results of this study showed that the status of internal marketing actions in the post offices of Khorasan Razavi province is undesirable, and the status of frontline staff's organizational citizenship behaviors and perceived service quality by the customers is desirable. The results of structural equation model showed that internal marketing measures had a significant effect on organizational citizenship behaviors of employees, but internal marketing actions as well as organizational citizenship behaviors had no significant effect on service quality.<strong></strong></p>H. KamalinasabA. SamiA. Zendedel
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2017-10-252017-10-251112461258STUDYING THE ROLE OF POSITIVE ELECTRICAL WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) ON THE WILLINGNESS TO BUY, WITH CONSIDERING THE MODERATING ROLE OF CONSUMER’S PERSONALITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1974
<p>In today's highly competitive markets, companies are looking for new ways to attract new consumers' attention and influence their behavior. One of the most effective methods of this form of communication that takes place among individuals is word of mouth that became electronic with the advent of internet and digital social networks. Word of mouth is important since it affects people's willingness to buy and reducing the risk associated with customers' purchasing decisions. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of word of mouth on the willingness to buy, with note of the moderating role of personality. The results indicate that the personality of the information receiver can overshadow the influence of EWOM on the consumers' willingness to buy. The relationship between personality types as extrovert, agreeable, neurotic and open to experience with the willingness to buy that is impressed by electronic word of mouth, shows the importance of the fitness of information with the personality of the receiver.<strong></strong></p>H. KamalinasabH. Kamalinasab
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2017-10-252017-10-251112591270EFFECT OF CHIRPED PULSE ON ELECTRON ACCELERATION IN THE INVERSE FREE-ELECTRON LASERhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1975
Electron acceleration by a chirped laser pulse is studied numerically in the presence of helical magnetic wiggler in vacuum. The type of chirp is linear and positive. It is shown <em>that for</em> specific value of chirp parameter, inverse free-electron resonance condition can be maintained for longer duration and electron can gain much higher energy. It is shown that chirp <em>parameter, the</em> initial phase of laser and laser intensity have a strong influence on the electron acceleration.Mir Masumeh Amiri
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2017-10-252017-10-251112711275MULLA SADRA SHIRAZI’S VIEWS ON AVICENNA THEORY OF SOULhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1976
<p>The main questions addressed in this study are: How does Avicenna define the soul?</p><p>What are the shortcomings of Avicenna definition of soul as viewed by Mulla Sadra Shirazi? and how can these shortcomings be overcome? What is the status of human's body as viewed by these two philosophers? Is the composition of soul and body a composition by way of composition by way of unification or a composition by way of annexation?</p><p>Following Aristotle, Avicenna defines the soul as the primordial perfection of the natural body and he attempts to eliminate its deficiencies. According to him, soul is intrinsically non-material in terms of contingency and survival and when the body is created the soul is created too and then is mixed with the body. Therefore, the question that comes to our mind is: How it is possible for an non-material thing (the soul) to be in relation with a material thing (the body)? </p><p>From Mulla Sadra's point of view, the Aristotelian anthropology pertains to the essence of the soul, and the soul is nothing but a measure of the body. Mulla Sadra believes that the soul at its first stage of creation is a physical entity that ultimately turns into an immortal thing in the light of substantional motion.</p><p>One of the findings of this study is that based on the theory of “corporeality of body in its generation and its spirituality in perpetuity”, the human discursive soul can be assumed as a composition by way of unification of the body and soul and in this way, it is possible to solve the problem of the relationship between the peripatetic body and soul.</p><p> </p>Ebrahim RostamiBahador Mehraki
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2017-10-252017-10-251112761284RUSSIAN ENERGY COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT IN CONDITIONS OF DECLINING WORLD PRICES FOR RAW MATERIALShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1977
<p>The budgets of the largest energy resource exporting countries depend to a large extent on the macroeconomic indicators, such as exchange prices for raw materials, growth rate of the world economy, as well as on the world economy demand for these raw materials. In the conditions of volatility of world prices for raw materials, the issue of effectiveness of the system of public administration and regulation of strategically important sectors of the Russian economy is most acute. The energy complex of Russia still remains the basis of domestic economy, for this reason the prospects for economic growth and improving the population well-being depend on the quality and effectiveness of its regulation. The article considers the main administrative problems existing for today in regulating the activities of the fuel and energy complex in Russia. Each of the identified problems is confirmed by the statistical data and mathematical calculations. The article also examines the operation features of the country's largest oil companies, includes a comparative efficiency analysis with the foreign companies, and puts forward the offers for improving the quality of state regulation of the country's fuel and energy complex. The authors of the article also offered some measures to reduce the negative effects of a significant drop in world prices for the raw materials. <strong></strong></p>Jeison Vladimirovich RodnyanskyYana Stanislavovna YasnitskayYana Stanislavovna Yasnitskay
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2017-10-252017-10-251112851289INVESTMENTS INTO THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS: ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT CONDITIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1978
<p>Within the framework of this article, we consider the investment climate of individual Russian regions, the regions of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation, which are currently attractive for investment due to the natural resource reserves. The concept of investment climate is considered as a complex concept, including the evaluation of both qualitative and quantitative indicators that predetermine the investment conditions in the economy of a particular territory. The quantitative indicators are divided into blocks of indicators of investment potential (innovative, labor, financial and production, infrastructure potential, etc.) and investment risk (social, economic and environmental risks). The qualitative indicators of assessment reflect the investment policy of the authorities of the regions of the Russian Federation. The research is based on such methods as the method of ranking, integral evaluation, comparative analysis. The work is aimed at identifying the weak and strong points of the Russian regions studied, comparing regions with each other in order to identify regions with the favorable and unfavorable investment climate. The analysis of qualitative indicators makes it possible to find out in which regions the regional authorities create the most favorable investment conditions. These methods make it possible to identify the region’s most attractive for investment in the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation in a single set.<strong></strong></p>Ekaterina Aleksandrovna EremeevaEkaterina Aleksandrovna EremeevaNatalya Vasilevna VolkovaNatalya Vasilevna VolkovaAlina Marselevna KhamidulinaAlina Marselevna Khamidulina
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2017-10-252017-10-251112901295MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCES OF HOUSEHOLDS IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1979
<p>To successfully implement a sustainable development in Russia, it becomes crucial to form a culture of personal finance management in civil society that is impossible without developing the investment potential of households and increasing the overall level of financial literacy. The need for sustainable development and the advancement of society is determined by the activity of civil society in this direction. The key role of households in solving the long-term sustainable development problems is determined by the state's concern with the solution of pressing problems, especially in the crisis conditions. This determines the decisive role of the improvement and development of civil society structures, which includes public organizations, mass movements, public policy institutions and expert institutions of sustainable development. The possibility of active participation of all sectors of society, including government, business and civil society, stands on the path to success of progress towards sustainable development, solving social and economic problems on the basis of ensuring "green" production and consumption. The research materials are of practical importance, since they consider citizens' money as an investment resource for the introduction of green economy and the concept of sustainable development, and can be applied as a diversification and rationalization of personal finance management.</p>Dilyara I. FarrakhovaAdel A. DaryakinAdel A. Daryakin
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2017-10-252017-10-251112961302MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY AND BANKING SYSTEM IN CONDITIONS OF NEW NORMALhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1980
<p>This paper considers the main directions of the development of world economy in general and banking sector in Russia in particular in conditions of new normal. In recent years, the economic development rates of developed countries have significantly decreased, which has led to a reduction in GDP, an increase in unemployment, an increase in public debt, an even greater strengthening of the importance of new technologies, etc. Such changes not only in the economy, but also in all spheres of life, have been called a new normal. The changes have also affected the banking sector. The consequences of such changes in Russia included reduction in the number of credit institutions (mainly local and regional banks), slowdown in the capital growth of credit institutions, most banks found it difficult to maintain stability, meet their obligations. The assets and capital throughout the banking sector are shrinking as well as the number of loans and deposits opened. In this regard, it is necessary to develop new strategies to maintain the stability of Russian banks, to ensure their functioning in a volatile economy. In this paper, we proposed measures to stabilize the credit institutions.</p>Asiya N. KhasanovaAdel. A. Daryakin
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2017-10-252017-10-251113031309DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY FOR THE TOURISM INDUSTRYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1981
<p>In this article, the authors consider the peculiarities of tourists' requests concerning food during rest. A portrait of a modern tourist is presented, and a conclusion is made that healthy food is becoming more and more popular.</p><p>A modern tourist is quite demanding (you can even say spoiled) person. Especially bright these features of the traveling began to manifest in the last 10-15 years. People are no longer just contemplating new places, the environment, local culture and customs, they want to receive an increasing package of emotions and impressions. An important place in this matter is the food of tourists. Currently, the issue of nutrition is one of the top priorities among tourists when choosing a particular city or resort for recreation.</p><p>The authors note the difficulties and dangers faced by tourists in other countries when choosing food and food. In conclusion, the authors come to the conclusion that the development of tourism can be more intense with a high level of development of the food industry and, in particular, the local cuisine based on the principles of healthy, low-calorie nutrition.</p>Oleg Aleksandrovich BunakovBoris Mojshevich EidelmanBoris Mojshevich EidelmanLiliya Raisovna FakhrutdinovaLiliya Raisovna FakhrutdinovaNiyaz Kamilevich GabdrakhmanovNiyaz Kamilevich Gabdrakhmanov
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2017-10-252017-10-251113101314CLASSIFICATION OF THE MEASURES OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1982
<p>In this paper, we disclose and investigate the main types of legal liability measures used in the enforcement proceedings. Art.113 of the Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings" identifies two types of legal liability in case of violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on enforcement proceedings - criminal and administrative. At the same time, the issue of legal liability classification, including in the enforcement proceedings, is also multifaceted, as is the very concept of legal liability. We concluded that the following classification should be used as the most optimal classification of legal liability measures in the enforcement proceedings:<strong></strong></p><p>1) substantive liability:</p><p>- criminal liability (Art. 157, Art. 177, Art. 312, Art. 315 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, etc.)</p><p>- administrative (P. 1 of Art. 17.14, Art. 17.15, Art. 5.35.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, etc.)</p><p>- civil liability, including under Art. 16 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation</p><p>- disciplinary liability, which is applied to bailiffs/enforcement officers as civil servants</p><p>2) procedural liability, which in turn is divided into:</p><p>- penalty;</p><p>- in the form of an enforcement fee;</p><p>- compensatory;</p><p>- in the form of other adverse procedural consequences.</p>Ruslan Borisovich SitdikovMarat Rashidovich ZagidullinMarat Rashidovich ZagidullinDamir Khamitovich ValeevDamir Khamitovich Valeev
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2017-10-252017-10-251113151321CONVERGENCE AND COMPETITION OF LEGAL SYSTEMS OF THE MODERN WORLDhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1983
<p>The article is a study that continues the content line aimed at studying the legal map of the modern world, and those trends that contribute to its evolution. The work is devoted to the convergence and competition of legal systems of the world as phenomena inherent in the legal reality of the present in the post-classical era. This article develops and supplements a previous study carried out by the authors on the topic "Comparative Law: Post-Classical Era".</p><p>The urgency of studying the convergence of legal systems in its connection with the competition of legal systems is conditioned by the need to consider these trends of modern legal reality in their unity, which gives a new vision of the movement vectors of global legal matter that implements the predictive function of jurisprudence.</p><p>The research methods were as follows: we based on a comparative legal method, which is based on a dialectical platform. We also used quite classical methods of scientific cognition in various combinations, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and others. We used a concrete historical approach to certain sections of social reality, to which the authors addressed as an empirical basis. In some cases, the authors have had to turn to synergetics, which facilitates the disclosure of legal systems in their self-development.</p><p>Conclusions. Convergence and competition are two properties of legal systems of the world, manifested in different continents, countries, in different time epochs. Convergence is associated with the approach of legal systems of our time, while this approach is conditioned by general social and special legal factors. The competition of legal systems of the world is a clash (rivalry) between legal systems of the world and their elements, between which the subject of law enforcement makes its free choice. In modern conditions, the competition of legal systems leads to the spread of the legal tourism institution. </p>Maxim Valer'evich VoroninMaria Vladimirovna ZakharovaMaria Vladimirovna Zakharova
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2017-10-252017-10-251113221326PARTICIPATION OF ETHNIC MIGRATIONS IN THE FORMATION OF THE REGIONAL LABOR MARKET (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1984
<p>The article considers some territorial aspects of development of labor migration of the population within the Republic of Tatarstan. We showed the mechanism of attracting and using foreign labor in the region. We studied the factors influencing the use of foreign labor. We paid special attention to the influence of foreign labor migrants employed in the Tatarstan labor market on national security. We identified the most significant problems of ensuring national security in the region during this study. We explored how the migration processes taking place in Russia actively influence the change in the national composition of the population by the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. We showed the factors influencing the migration movement of the population. Taking into account the current trends in the demographic development of the population, the forecast data of the future ethnic composition of the Republic of Tatarstan are presented by 2030. The paper shows how the effective use of own labor resources is complicated by the low territorial mobility of the population of the Republic. In the paper, we studied the dependence of the dynamics of the number of labor resources on the ratio of different nationalities to the population of the republics and their reproduction regimes.­To increase the efficiency of attracting and using foreign labor, we presented the necessary recommendations.</p>NiyazMinnahmato VichBiktimirovVladimir AnatolyevichRubtzovVladimir AnatolyevichRubtzovMarat RafaelevichMustafinMarat RafaelevichMustafinNiyazKamilovich GabdrakhmanovNiyazKamilovich Gabdrakhmanov
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2017-10-252017-10-251113271333RESEARCH OF THE WEB WEBSITES ENSURING AVAILABILITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ATHLETE STUDENTS INCLUSIVE TRAININGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1985
<p>In this article compliance of the higher education institutions websites of physical culture to the principles and requirements of availability including to athlete students with limited health opportunities (further - OVZ) is considered. The research was conducted on the basis of the provisions offered by developers "Guides to Ensuring Web content availability of WCAG 2.0" and the test leaf created on the basis of state standard specification 52872-2007 accepted on January 1, 2009 in the Russian Federation "Internet resources: requirements of availability to visually impaired persons" (&lt;http://www.tehlit.ru/Pages/44122.htm&gt;) (<em>requirements of availability to visually impaired persons</em>, n. d), (<em>Guide to ensuring web content availability of WCAG 2.0, </em>n. d). WCAG 2.0 regulates use of all latest web technologies, taking into account all known physical, mental and technical restrictions of users which can interfere with access to information, for such users and which all developers of all websites need to consider without exception (<em>G3ict White Paper - Web Accessibility Policy Making, </em>n. d), (Wadhwani, n. d), (<em>Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0</em>, n. d), (<em>Beginners. The international standard of web content availability of WCAG 2.0 and the recommendation about development of qualitative websites of public institutions taking into account requirements of availability to Disabled people</em>, 2010). The state standard specification 52872-2007 standard provides need of respect for standards of availability to blind users all Russian-speaking electronic resources the Internet (<em>requirements of availability to visually impaired persons, </em>n. d). As a result of the carried-out monitoring the numerous facts of discrepancy of the studied websites of higher education institutions of physical culture to the principles and requirements of availability, including to persons with limited health opportunities were elicited. We offered the additional practical recommendations submitted on increase in availability of the websites to persons with OVZ.<strong></strong></p>Niyaz Kamilevich GabdrakhmanovRuslan Anatolevich UlengovRuslan Anatolevich UlengovRezeda Rinatovna KhadiullinaRezeda Rinatovna Khadiullina
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2017-10-262017-10-261113341340ASSURANCES AND GUARANTEES OF NON-REPETITION AS A FORM OF INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1986
<p>Invocation of international responsibility of a state is carried out in ways that not only eliminate the negative consequences of the wrongful act, but also provide proportional and appropriate satisfaction to an offended party. Proceeding from the provisions of the Articles on Responsibility of a State for internationally wrongful acts developed by the UN International Law Commission and the practice of international judicial bodies, the author concludes that assurances and guarantees of non-repetition are an independent form of international responsibility. The obligation to provide assurances and guarantees of non-repetition arises not automatically as a result of the commission of an internationally wrongful act, but only in the case of a claim of the offended entity. Such a need may arise in the absence of confidence that a delinquent State will not commit a similar violation of international law in the future.</p>Maria V. Krivenkova
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2017-10-262017-10-261113411346MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN ECONOMICS OF EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS BY THE CLUSTER ANALYSIS METHOD FOR SMALL CHEMICAL PROJECTS IN THE INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1987
The most important component of the innovation policy in the Republic of Tatarstan is building and further development of an effective innovation infrastructure. It is necessary for ensuring the transfer of innovative inventions in production and reinforcement of its place in the market. The Republic of Tatarstan has the most highly developed and the most competitive petrochemical cluster compared to other sectors of the economy at both the federal and international levels. It includes not only high-performance science-intensive inventions in the extraction and processing of oil, but also chemistry of high-molecular compounds, plastics and synthetic rubbers. Small innovative projects in the field of polymers due to good scientific elaboration, high production flexibility, availability of raw materials in their own region and large demand for the product, and relatively low capital investments unlike large-scale oil production, can significantly improve the economic efficiency of the entire petrochemical cluster of the Republic of Tatarstan. Over the past decade, the amount of domestic expenditures on research in the region has increased by more than 10 times, amounting to 68.2 billion rubles in 2016. In terms of total costs for technological, marketing and organizational innovations, Tatarstan ranks third among the regions of Russia. The first and second places are occupied by Samara (94.1 billion rubles) and Nizhny Novgorod (89 billion rubles) regions, respectively.Igor Leonidovich Beilin
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2017-10-262017-10-261113471351MATHEMATIC ECONOMIC MODEL OF CAPITAL PROFITABILITY AND INNOVATIVE CHEMICAL PROJECT ASSETS WITH FUZZY DESCRIPTION OF ITS INDICATORShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1988
<p>The range of applied possibilities of fuzzy logic theory in the analysis of the economic efficiency of an innovative chemical project is shown. A methodology for determining the return on assets and the return on assets of an innovative chemical project in conditions of uncertainty has been developed. In the 21st century, rapid changes took place throughout the world on the economic, social and business fronts. Their scales have formed an extremely complex and unpredictable decision-making structure that is difficult to model with traditional approaches. The main goal of this paper is to present the latest achievements in the development of innovative methods of uncertainty management that prevails in the global economic and administrative environment. Innovative projects that are highly technological, costly, energy- and labor-consuming, meeting all environmental standards are the basis for effective development of economy in each region. The Republic of Tatarstan is distinguished by a very high developed petrochemical cluster which small innovative projects are the most numerous and in demand today. Such models are the basis on which future breakthrough large-scale production is formed, but the forecasting of their development meets with high degrees of uncertainty connected both with traditional external and internal political and economic conditions, and are characteristic mainly for new projects with innovation, investment, market, commercial, raw materials, sector, and other risks. </p>Igor Leonidovich Beilin
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2017-10-262017-10-261113521357RELATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC DURING THE EVENTS OF 2005 AND 2010http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1989
<p>Article is devoted to the Russian-Kyrgyz relations during the periods of the state shocks in Kyrgyzstan in 2005 and 2010 respectively.<strong> </strong>Relevance of this subject is caused by the geopolitical importance of Central Asia for the Russian Federation. Kyrgyzstan is not just one of five countries of the region. On one hand, it enters all Euroasian integration educations with participation of Russia, and on the other hand is the only country in the region where presidents were twice overthrown during the coups. The processes proceeding here can exert direct impact on a situation in all former Soviet Union. Article is directed to a research and comparison of communications of the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic during the periods of political crises and violent change of the power. The leading approaches to a research of this problem are descriptive and analytical and comparative methods. During the research the general was revealed and special in approaches of Russia to a situation during both coups. Special attention is paid to diplomatic contacts and the help from Russia to the Kyrgyz partners. Materials of article can be useful to scientific research on problems of Central Asia, for preparation of lectures and seminars during educational process.</p>Dinas Ruslanovich MuratalievAlbert Vladislavovich BeloglazovAlbert Vladislavovich Beloglazov
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2017-10-262017-10-261113581363FORECASTING ARUSSIAN CORPORATE BANKING BUSINESSON THE BASIS OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1990
<p>Corporate lending in the banking activities is one of the most important places, since it gives banks the opportunity to receive the greatest return, provided a sound and rational credit policy, and is one of the ways of obtaining financial support from the legal entities.</p><p>The purpose of our work is to study and analyze the corporate lending sector to forecast the sales of credit banking products for corporate clients in the Russian Federation for the period until 2019. The object of our study is the activity of banks in lending to corporate clients. The subject of our study is the forecasting of credit relations of banks with corporate clients in the process of servicing their needs in the implementation of business development projects.</p>The article is devoted to the study of corporate credit portfolio of the banking system of the Russian Federation and to the forecasting based on the multiple correlation-regression analysis method of increasing the sales volume of credit banking products for corporate clients in the Russian FederationAngela SergeevnaIgoninaAdelyaIlgamovna Minnehanova
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2017-10-262017-10-261113641369FORMATION OF ETHNIC TOLERANCE AT STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF LAWhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1991
<p>The updated tasks set by the twenty-first century before the education system require a rethinking of the pedagogical categories, concepts, definitions, and expansion of the conceptual field of professional pedagogy (Magsumov, 2013, p. 35). If the education of students in modern Russia is a holistic socio-pedagogical and cultural process that influences the formation of the basis of tolerant relationship to each other, then the education of tolerance should be regarded as one of the important components of the educational process , (Pavitskay &amp; Makarova, 2012, p. 99.) At present, this problem has acquired a special significance, determined by the opportunities owed by the modern mankind. Tolerance has become one of the significant factors in the movement in alternative directions - towards peace and harmony, integration and modernization, wealth and prosperity, or in the direction of increasing confrontation, disintegration, degradation. The modern reality shows that the world is facing many dangers, traditional and new, including political radicalism with its fierce intolerance, military conflicts and terrorism, which have acquired a planetary format with an unprecedented number of victims, with an ever more realistic prospect use of weapons of mass destruction for the first time in the history. However, apart from the catastrophes predicted by the numerous prophets of the modern apocalypse, apparently, the democratic and peaceful ways on which catastrophism can be avoided are also possible. Such paths are the ways of tolerance. The socially-positive realities of the modern world are created and exist on the basis of tolerant relations, including in the student environment.</p>Rezeda Gazinurovna KhairullinaAlsu Linarevna MirzagitovaAlsu Linarevna Mirzagitova
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2017-10-262017-10-261113701374INSURANCE AS A MECHANISM FOR PROTECTING THE PROPERTY INTERESTS OF PERSONS INVOLVED IN ROAD ACCIDENTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1992
<p>Insurance is an effective mechanism for protecting the property interests of both persons injured in road accidents and persons responsible for causing harm. With the insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners, it is achieved the goals of protecting the economic interests of possible damage causers, as well as protecting the property interests of third parties who may be injured. The introduction of compulsory motor vehicle liability insurance in our country has made it possible to remove a number of issues, both material and social, arising from the road accidents. The development of this segment is now difficult, since it is a low-profitable sphere of insurance business due to a whole range of problems. The state is trying to solve current problems, but these measures often have a point nature and the positive result of their impact is quickly exhausted. It is necessary to solve a whole series of issues not only in the economic sphere. The purpose of the study in this article was to study the status of the civil liability insurance market for vehicle owners in Russia, to identify the factors that affect its functioning, as well as negative trends that impede its normal development. We made a conclusion about the need for a systematic approach to solving the problems of this segment.</p>Gulnara Nailevna KaigorodovaAlfiya Anasovna MustafinaAlfiya Anasovna MustafinaGuzel Kharisovna PyrkovaGuzel Kharisovna PyrkovaAyaz Avzalovich IshbaevAyaz Avzalovich Ishbaev
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2017-10-262017-10-261113751379MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTICS SYSTEM AT MODERN ENTERPRISE OF MACHINE-BUILDINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1993
<p>In this article marketing and logistics are considered as the most important functions, which form the competitive advantages of companies. Reasonable organization of the enterprise logistics allows to minimize costs, to increase profitability, due to the reduction of commodity stocks, the improvement of indicators of capital turnover, the optimal use of warehouse and transport capacities, and also to offer consumers a high-quality logistics service.<strong></strong></p><p class="1">Moreover, at present any trading or manufacturing enterprise, does not connected with the logistics, is highly unlikely.Thus, the logistics in the company's activities allow to optimize the commodity, financial and information flows at the enterprise, and also significantly reduce the time interval between the acquisition of raw materials, semi-finished products, and the delivery of finished products to the consumer; it contributes to a sharp reduction in resources.</p><p class="1">Finally, the relevance of studying the role of logistics in the management of an enterprise is conditioned by the process of globalization of production and commodity sector, and therefore the importance of logistics in any enterprise increases, since a significant part of the costs are often transportation costs. So, if an enterprise, in order to reduce production costs, is looking for the cheapest resources outside the country, in this case the share of logistics costs is significantly increased.</p>Olga Aleksandrovna GrischukElena Leonidovna GunichevaElena Leonidovna Gunicheva
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2017-10-262017-10-261113801388NEGOTIATING DISPUTES IN THE WTO: USING PROCEDURAL ADVANTAGES INTRODUCED BY THE SYSTEM.http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1994
<p>This paper presents the procedural advantages inherent in the dispute settlement mechanism in the WTO, which can be used by Member States to resolve disputes through negotiation. The authors omit a description of traditional advantages of alternative dispute settlement inherent in consultations and negotiations as such and focus exclusively on the opportunities provided by the WTO system to conclude mutually agreed bilateral agreements. This approach avoids overloading the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body and satisfies the interests of Member States through the use of a non-judicial form of dispute settlement. The results of the research are based on interviews, analysis of decisions of arbitration panels and bilateral agreements, as well as theoretical analysis of the package of WTO agreements. The paper argues that filing a dispute in the WTO opens up new opportunities and levers of pressure on a defendant to discuss and adopt a mutually agreed solution. The authors offer certain practical recommendations based on the procedural advantages of the system.</p>Adel Ilsiyarovich AbdullinLiliia Azatovna Khasanova
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2017-10-262017-10-261113891394REGIONAL MARKET OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY: APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT SUPPLY IMPACT FOR DETECTABILITY OF THE POPULATION DISEASES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1995
<p>Level and quality of life of the population is defined by state of health and health systems which substantially depends on material and technical resources of treatment and prevention facilities and their equipment medical products. In the states with the developed market economy the medical industry is among the leading branches on the volume of the income from export of the production. At the same time in the Russian market of medical equipment and products of medical appointment the share of the domestic enterprises decreases. At the same time in hi-tech segments the share of import makes 100% of total amount of the consumed production (King, 2013). Despite lead agencies of Federation of the latest science and medical developments in the present it is unsatisfactory. This includes the insufficient amount of health care financing (under 80%), with the level of the operative equipment and need of equipment treatment-and-prophylactic the new equipment, low management in the sphere in and in health care and innovations. Article is devoted to prospects of the regional medical equipment. Contents of the market of the equipment, its character, segmentation of medical equipment from features of the producer and within the territorial localized educations is revealed.</p>Svetlana Dmitrievna VdovinaOlga Vladimirovna DemyanovaOlga Vladimirovna DemyanovaMaria Fyodorovna PavlovaMaria Fyodorovna Pavlova
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2017-10-262017-10-261113951400FEATURES OF THE RESEARCH APPROACHES IN THE STUDY OF NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS IN CONTEMPORARY UKRAINEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1996
<p>In article research trends in the sphere of a Post-Soviet phenomenon judgment of sharp activation of new religious movements are considered. The main study directions for new religious movements in the Ukrainian historiography are presented in the works of E. Barker and V. Martinovich having studied this phenomenon. Traditionally in Ukraine, mainly five directions: confessional, anti-cult, academic, human rights and pro-cult, specifics of new religious movements in different research publications are reflected. Among the existing directions quantitatively prevails academic and ill-defined is an anti-cult direction. Author's researches in which studying a phenomenon of new religious movements is observed in several directions are marked out. In Ukraine researches on scope of the new religious movements were formed under the influence of communistic heritage and politicization of religion. In spite of the fact that Ukraine already quarter of the century develops rather independently, nevertheless, in studying a phenomenon of new religious movements in the academic environment full-fledged schools of sciences were not registered. Attempts of the pro-cult direction authors to issue the publications under the guise of scientific works which on contents belong more to cult apologetics, but not to scientific research, are presented.<strong></strong></p>Vladimir Nikolaevich RogatinRinat Ahmetgalievich NabievRinat Ahmetgalievich Nabiev
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2017-10-262017-10-261114011406STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1997
<p>The paper describes practical aspects of innovative development processes in the Republic of Tatarstan. The dynamics of innovative processes in the Republic of Tatarstan is presented on the basis of introduction of advanced production technologies. The indicators of innovative activity of enterprises for the last ten years are analyzed. Classification of innovative enterprises by types of economic activity was carried out.</p><p>The strategy of innovative development of Tatarstan is reflected. The main focus is on the application of the cluster approach which involves interaction of science, education, business and authorities. The specifics of the innovative infrastructure functioning in the republic are revealed, the task of which is to create an effective mechanism for the transfer of technology, the commercialization of innovations, and the production of competitive products.</p><p>It is determined that the maximum effect from the introduction of innovations depends on the innovation process structuring quality. The managerial recommendations for stimulating innovation at the regional level are reflected.</p>Irina Arkadevna KodolovaElvira Distantovna KhisamovaElvira Distantovna KhisamovaGuzel Mukhammatovna HasbiullinaGuzel Mukhammatovna Hasbiullina
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2017-10-262017-10-261114071414THE CONTRACTUAL COOPERATION PRINCIPLES OF STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1998
<p>In article the place and manifestation of separate sides of the contract in legal system of society are explored. Various scientific approaches in interpretation of legal system of society assume distinctions in structural elements and classification criteria. Use of methodology of system approach allowed to consider legal system of society in dynamic and static aspects, as well as to allocate macro - and micro-levels of structural elements. The category "contract" both in the general theory of the law and in branch jurisprudence has a set of interpretations that also causes complexity of definition of its place (value, functions) in legal system of society. The contract research as legal means and source of the law assumes studying of its interrelations with the structural elements of legal system of society allocated in legal literature. The conclusion is drawn that the place of the contract in legal system of society is defined with the following objective factors: methodological approach, type of law understanding, macro - or the research micro-level, dynamic or static layers of a research, classification criteria and others which will allow to systematize separate knowledge of legal system of society, to open new sides of the contract, as well as to solve a number of practical problems in the sphere of contractual legal regulation of the public relations.</p>Liliya Talgatovna BakulinaLiliya Talgatovna Bakulina
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2017-10-262017-10-261114151420THE DESIGN OF LANDSCAPING OF EXTERNAL AREAS OF KAZAN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL BUILDINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/1999
<p>The article describes the project of the landscaping of the exterior area of one of the educational buildings of Kazan University. The problems of preserving the external appearance of the architectural ensemble are considered. The negative urban factors identified and their influence on the selection of plant range was shown. Marked individual characteristics of the areas, identified private landscape solutions. Emphasized that the ecological approach not only allows to create decorative compositions are fully viable in a tough urban environments, but also contributes to the development of elements of ecological framework as the basis of conservation of urban fauna.</p>Shcherbinina Taisija SergeevnaBakurova Olga VladimirovnaEfimov M Mikhail Alexandrovich
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2017-10-262017-10-261114211426FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA IN THE SYSTEM OF THE FORMED TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIGHER SCHOOLhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2001
<p>The publication was prepared within the framework of the scientific project No. 16-06-00062 supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.<strong></strong></p><p>The object of research is the innovative and technological development of national economy in the system of transforming mechanisms of development of the higher education. The subject of study are the mechanisms and methods of state regulation that form the basis for an efficient and adapted (to the emerging business environment) innovative and technological development of the national economy. We paid particular attention to the issues of econometric modeling, which justifies the dependence of innovation and technological development on a group of factors (number of higher educational institutions, number of patents granted, receipt of foreign investment for research and development; science funding from the federal budget; number of personnel engaged in research and development; number of organizations that have carried out research and development), which form the potential for intensifying the research and development followed by their commercialization.</p><p>The authors, based on the methods of econometric analysis, consider and analyze the key factors that affect the parameters of innovative and technological development of Russia. We have paid particular attention to determining the role of higher school in the process of creating advanced production technologies in the national economy, to highlighting key problems and directions of development that promote the innovative development of the national economy in the transforming environment.</p>Marat Rashitovich SafiullinMarat Rashitovich SafiullinLeonid Alekseyevich ElshinLeonid Alekseyevich Elshin
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2017-10-262017-10-261114271432PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF AN INDIVIDUALhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2002
<p>This article examines one of the central problems of positive psychology - the identification of biological determinants of psychological well-being of an individual. The importance of researching the psychological well-being of an individual is determined by the social demand for identifying the content characteristic of this phenomenon, its links with other factors, both socio-psychological and biological. To date, science is equipped with data on psychological well-being, such as its structure and knowledge of the factors affecting this phenomenon. However, the study of psychobiological determinants of psychological well-being of an individual is outside the sphere of scientific analysis. The method of theoretical analysis of scientific literature and the methods of statistical data processing, in particular the Pearson correlation ratio and the Mann-Whitney U-test to solve the problems posed, were used. The study included the use of a set of standardized psychodiagnostic methods of questionnaire type. In the course of empirical study, we established that the psychological well-being of an individual had a direct relationship (p≤0.01) with social ergity, and object plasticity (p≤0.01); with a social rate (p≤0.01). A statistical comparison according to Mann-Whitney U-test showed that the formal dynamic properties of individuality were more developed in respondents with a high level of psychological well-being. The results obtained in the course of study are of great theoretical and practical importance. So, we have the opportunity to develop the psychological well-being of an individual by influencing the psychological and social component of the psychobiological structure of individuality.<strong></strong></p>Ruslan N. KhakimzyanovDiana A. YunusovaDiana A. Yunusova
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2017-10-262017-10-261114331437SOME PROCEDURAL STATUS PROBLEMS OF ACCUSED JUVENILE BY THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2004
<p>The regulation of procedural status of the minor defendant remains urgent due to incomplete and consecutive standard regulation and, as a result, its theoretical cover. It is essential to improve the criminal procedure legislation concerning minor participants of criminal legal proceedings within raising negative tendencies of minor’s crime in the Russian Federation.</p><p>The legislator, unfortunately, did not manage to avoid a so-called double context in understanding of category "minor" in a number of articles of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. In this regard it is possible to say that present norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation which regulate the procedural status of the minor defendant need more detailed structure and updated contents. It will set a legal basis for more effective law enforcement and finally, judicial authorities will respond to modern challenges more adequately, i.e. state and tendencies of development of minor’s crime in the Russian Federation, and also will provide more procedural guarantees of the rights and legitimate interests of the minor defendants required by the international regulations.</p><p>The present complex of procedural means of the Russian Federation can be used to protect the rights and legitimate interests of minor participants of criminal legal proceedings. Certainly, it needs to be reconsidered and updated according to urgent present requirements and challenges.</p>Andrey Yurievich VerinAndrey Yurievich VerinIgor Olegovich AntonovIgor Olegovich AntonovMaxim Vladimirovich BelyaevMaxim Vladimirovich BelyaevMarina Evgenievna KlyukovaMarina Evgenievna KlyukovaOlga Yurievna MakarovaOlga Yurievna Makarova
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2017-10-262017-10-261114381443STRESS-RESISTANCE AND METHODS OF SELF-REGULATION IN FUTURE TEACHERS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2005
<p>This article is devoted to the study of stress resistance and application of methods of self-regulation in future teachers of physical education. The formation of stress resistance is the key for mental health. The state of mental health directly affects the success of learning activities, the life style in whole, that has a high social significance (Mensh, 2012). To date, the concern for the preservation of mental health and the development of stress-resistance comes to the fore.<strong></strong></p><p>The results of the research showed, that 73% of students, pursuing a degree in “Physical Training, Health and Safety” (PT and HS) and 47% of students, having other educational program specializations, had the above-average level of stress resistance. 14% of "PT and HS" students and 6% of students, having other educational program specializations, had the average level. Just above the average level of stress-resistance is observed in 47% of students, having other specializations, and in 13% of "PT and HS" students. High and low levels of stress resistance have not been identified in students.</p><p>"PT and HS" students have more pronounced such methods and ways of stress release: physical activity (46%), positive emotions (46%), water procedures (46%). Other subject-oriented students use such methods as massage (60%), viewing a good film (53%), sleeping (40%).</p><p>Students, pursuing a degree in “Physical Training, Health and Safety” have the above-average level of stress-resistance (73%). They are less affected by negative environmental factors, they deal with external changes calmly. Students, having other educational program specializations, also have the above-average level of stress-resistance (47%). They feel comfortable in the conditions of full security, when working in relaxed atmosphere, without a high degree of responsibility. However, in the process of statistical analysis of the results, obtained with the help of Student's t-test, we did not obtain significant differences (t = -0,13). Consequently, the students of both samples have a good level of stress-resistance development.</p><p>An important role in the stress resistance is played by self-regulation. The success of pedagogical activity to a large extent depends on the ability of the future teacher to regulate professional behavior, professional activities and personal characteristics (Shagivaleeva, et. al, 2015).</p>Oksana Aleksandrovna MakarovaOksana Aleksandrovna MakarovaGuzalia Rasikhovna ShagivaleevaGuzalia Rasikhovna ShagivaleevaOlga Mikhailovna ShtertsOlga Mikhailovna ShtertsVilya Rustemovna BildanovaVilya Rustemovna Bildanova
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2017-10-262017-10-261114441450SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP – ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEFINITION AND CHARACTERISTICShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2006
<p>Social entrepreneurship is an international phenomenon that has confirmed its ability to find solutions to the acute social issues over the past few decades. Further development of social entrepreneurship requires the development of the basis for its legal regulation. However, a confusion of different approaches, methods, goals, organizational forms within the framework of social entrepreneurship makes it difficult to analyze the phenomenon under study. The authors examined the economic nature of social entrepreneurship and identified two of its main features: concentration on the chosen social mission and availability of an entrepreneurial component in the operational processes. The presence of a social mission is considered the most difficult from the point of view of its linking with the signs of ordinary entrepreneurial activity, so the authors have asked the question whether a social mission can be reflected in the legal definition of social entrepreneurship. To this end, we specified the signs of a social mission - the direct impact of social mission on enterprise activity, the duality in performance evaluation, the limited distribution of profits, the investment nature of the activity, the uniqueness of the goods and services produced, as well as conducted their legal analysis. The article includes a conclusion that it is necessary to develop a concept of legal regulation of the subjects of social entrepreneurship, taking into account the main features of the phenomenon under study.</p>RishatAukhatovich KhasanovRishatAukhatovich KhasanovGuzel Nailevna KhasanovaGuzel Nailevna Khasanova
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2017-10-262017-10-261114511456SCENARIO FORECASTING OF TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE REGION ON THE BASIS OF MODELS OF THE MULTIPLE CHOICE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2007
<p>The work is performed according to the Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal University (Number for publications: 26.8732.2017/8.9).<strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>The purpose of the study</em></strong> is to develop an algorithm for scenario forecasting of macroeconomic indicators when deciding on the development strategy of the region using the economic and mathematical methods of multiple choice. Based on the macrostructural modeling method, we developed a model for forecasting the development of the main macroeconomic indicators. We implemented an approach to forecasting the development trends of macroeconomic indicators in the region based on the binary choice model. Using the binary choice model allowed developing the most probable directions of the economic situation development - optimistic and realistic forecast scenario.</p>Yulia V. HayrutdinovaYulia V. HayrutdinovaAnna V. AksyanovaAnna V. AksyanovaMarat R. SafiullinMarat R. SafiullinLeonid A. ElshinLeonid A. Elshin
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2017-10-262017-10-261114571462SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION IN CIVIL CASES OF RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2008
<p align="left">There is no universally binding system of international jurisdiction norms in the world.</p><p>In Russia jurisdiction is regulated by the international treaties and norms of national law. A number of international treaties concluded by the Russian Federation with other states contain rules regulating the international jurisdiction in civil cases. The international treaties concluded by Russia stipulate the following types of international jurisdiction: general (contractual), exclusive and alternative.</p><p>If the treaty does not contain rules on the competence delimitation, it should be used the domestic rules on international jurisdiction.</p><p>The international legal documents not only of a bilateral but also of a multilateral nature, as a rule, establish several categories of cases, the disputes on which are subject to exclusive jurisdiction of the contracting countries according to the criteria formulated in the treaties.</p><p>In the Russian practice, if a specific case is related to a particular jurisdiction of the courts of a specific country by a conventional rule, these courts should accept the statement of claim even in the cases where the national law does not stipulate the consideration of the case in local courts.</p>The regulation of international jurisdiction in the interstate agreements causes the problem of correlation between the norms of domestic legislation and the provisions of international treaties. The general rule is as follows: if the international treaty contains provisions that differ from the provisions of the national law, the norms of the international treaty should be applied.Marat Rashidovich ZagidullinMarat Rashidovich ZagidullinRuslan Borisovich SitdikovRuslan Borisovich SitdikovTalgat Mansurovich FakhrutdinovTalgat Mansurovich FakhrutdinovAlina Radikovna GaifutdinovaAlina Radikovna Gaifutdinova
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2017-10-262017-10-261114631468THE PROBLEM OF LEGITIMIZING THE PRACTICES OF POLITICAL BLACK PR IN RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2009
<p>On the basis of the value-institutional approach, we discuss the problem of legitimizing political black PR in Russian society. We show the transformation of black PR content on TV in the period from 1999 to the present. The mass distribution of practices of black PR is explained by the current interpretation of politics as a way of retaining power. We present the results of mass sociological surveys showing the population's rejection of immoral methods of political struggle. This fact is due to the mismatch of "fights without rules" in politics, the dominant system of values of Russian society. It is concluded that there is no legitimation of black PR in the public consciousness. It is expressed an opinion about the dysfunctionality of political black PR. The authors make conclusions in the article based on the results of studies performed with the help of different methods: it is given the data of a discursive analysis of television programs, the data from all-Russian surveys. It is noted that there is a transformation of black PR technologies in the pre-election period - from an unbroken information war in 1999 to indirect methods of defamation of political rivals. In many ways, such changes are associated with a change in the alignment of political forces, as well as distrust of the population towards the media and black PR technologies in general. </p>Aida Nailevna NurutdinovaAida Nailevna NurutdinovaVera Nikolaevna ArgunovaVera Nikolaevna Argunova
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2017-10-262017-10-261114691474THE ROLE OF NORMATIVISM IN THE RESEARCH OF LEGAL SYSTEMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2010
<p>The relevance of studying this problem is due to the fact that there is still pluralism in the understanding of law in legal science. Such uncertainty complicates the students' learning of the foundations of the theory of law, which negatively affects legal practice. Among many concepts that offer their own vision of law, a special place is occupied by the normative understanding of law. The bright representatives of this direction are G. Kelsen, G. Khart and Kh. Bobbio.</p><p>The study purpose is to reveal the role of normative understanding of law in the study of the legal system of society. We set the following tasks to achieve this purpose: analysis of the features of normative approach to understanding the law; definition of the legal system of society; identification of the normative approach significance in analyzing the legal system composition; study of the normative approach significance in studying the functions of the legal system.</p><p>The methodology of study is based on the systemic dialectics. At the same time, we involved a variety of general scientific and privately-based methods. The materials specified in this article can be used in the educational activities. They can also be taken into account in legal practice, since they make it possible to better understand and delineate positive law and other legal phenomena.</p>Aydar Rushanovich GubaydullinAydar Rushanovich GubaydullinAlina Leonidovna ShigabutdinovaAlina Leonidovna Shigabutdinova
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2017-10-262017-10-261114751480ORIENTATION TO PRACTICE: ORGANIZATION OF NETWORKING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF YELABUGA INSTITUTE OF KAZAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2011
<p>The formation of a modern prospective education system is impossible without the introduction of a close link between different-level educational institutions and employers. The quality of the educational process and further employment of graduates depend largely on the provided conditions for their joint participation. All this causes an increased interest in these issues in theory, and, especially, in practice of introducing these mechanisms into the system of Russian education. In this regard, the objective of this paper is to study the theoretical aspects of the introduction of networking, as well as its application and improvement in Yelabuga Institute of Kazan (Volga region) Federal University.<strong></strong></p><p>The study of these issues became particularly relevant in the Russian scientific community in the past 10-20 years. Several interesting studies have been devoted to these aspects. In particular, the scientists engaged in general issues of interaction between educational organizations and the prospects for their development were <em>V.N. Alekseev </em>(Alekseev, 2013), <em>M.Iu. Baryshnikova </em>(Baryshnikova, 2012), <em>E.V. Golovinskaia </em>(Golovinskaia, 2014); theory and practice of network interaction of universities – <em>R.A. Zaiakina </em>(Zaiakina, 2013), <em>E.A. Neretina </em>(Neretina, 2013), <em>N.A. Chikildina</em> (Chikildina, 2012), and others.</p><p>The author of this paper comes to the conclusion that the network form ensures increase in the university's competitiveness on the market of educational services, improves the quality of education, promotes educational cooperation and integration of science, education and production. </p>Almaz Rafisovich GapsalamovAlmaz Rafisovich Gapsalamov
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2017-10-262017-10-261114811486KAZAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY IN THE SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS AS THE CENTER OF ATTRACTIVENESS FOR CHINESE ENROLLEEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2012
The relevance of the problem studied is caused by the entry of Russian higher educational institutions into the global market of educational services, where the foreign students are the main criterion of competitiveness. In addition, the Kazan (Volga) Federal University has great potential and resources, in connection with which the university has a difficult task to enter the list of the top hundred universities of the world and become a weighty player in the international educational arena, attracting foreign students, including from countries of Asia and Africa, for studying in the Kazan (Volga) Federal University. The purpose of this article is to study the factors of attractiveness of the educational environment of the Kazan (Volga) Federal University for students from the People's Republic of China. In the course of our study, we studied the experience of Kazan University, made a comparative analysis of academic mobility and the most popular areas of training for enrollees from China in the Russian Federation and in Kazan. The leading approach to studying this problem is the systematic method and comparative method, which enabled us to compare, analyze and identify the brightest and most attractive aspects of Russian education, in particular, of studying at the Kazan Federal University. The work presented may be useful to the international community for applying the experience of Kazan University in attracting foreign applicants, experts and specialists working in the departments of external relations and international departments of the higher educational institutions.Alfiya Rafisovna AlikberovaRamil Ravilovich KhairutdinovRamil Ravilovich Khairutdinov
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2017-10-262017-10-261114871494MECHANISMS OF HIGHER SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PARADIGM OF ITS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KAZAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2013
<p class="a">The study examines the mechanisms for assessing the competitiveness of universities in accordance with various methodological approaches used in the system of international rankings; determines the degree of convergence of the rankings in question both in integral and in private performance assessments, and identifies the most significant indicators on this basis, followed by focusing some tools, mechanisms and directions to improve the competitiveness of Russian universities on them. Particular attention is paid to the identification of regional features of the territories that form the potential and direction of development of federal universities, adapted to the existing competitive advantages.<strong></strong></p><p class="a">The method of works conduct is based on the use of tools for econometric analysis of the evaluation of the convergence of international academic rankings (ARWU (The Academic Ranking of World Universities), THE (Times Higher Education), QS (Quacquarelli Symonds)) by determining the values of Spearman ratios, as well as tools of statistical analysis and other special methods that help define and search for key areas for the development of federal universities that ensure the growth of their global competitiveness.</p>The novelty of study consists in the developed conceptual approach of determining the key directions of the development of universities of the Russian Federation taking into account the assessment of their global competitiveness, as well as relying on territorial aspects and peculiarities of their functioning.Ilshat Rafkatovich GafurovMarat Rashitovich SafiullinMarat Rashitovich SafiullinLeonid Alekseevich ElshinLeonid Alekseevich Elshin
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2017-10-262017-10-261114951500MODELING OF FORECASTING OF THE FIRM FINANCIAL INDICATORS PERFORMANCEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2014
<p>The modeling of forecasting of the firm financial indicators performance by means of extrapolation method on the basis of polynomial function is carried out in the article. The authors empirically prove that the polynomial trend accurately reflects the dynamics of the firm's revenue with the seasonal nature of sales. For forecasting revenue, characterized by seasonal dynamics, the article developed an algorithm for constructing a model. For the purpose of approbation of the author's forecasting algorithm, the revenue forecast was modeled according to quarterly reports of Plant of Electrical Installation Products (PEIP) TatelectromontazhJSC for the period 2014 – 2016. Based on the obtained modeling results, the authors proved that modeling with the use of a polynomial trend provides a high-quality forecast of the dynamics of the firm's revenue in the conditions of a dynamically changing external environment. The proposed method for forecasting the revenue of PEIP TatelectromontazhJS Callows you taking into account the impact of changes in the macroeconomic environment. The results of logical modeling also confirm the reliability of the results of the constructed forecast model. Practical implementation of the proposed modeling methodology revealed the following features. First, to compile a forecast, it is necessary to accurately identify the duration of the season; Secondly, if there is enough data, the method gives a good approximation and can be effectively used in forecasting the sales volume with the seasonal component.<strong></strong></p>Igor Aleksandrovich KirshinAnastasiya Aleksandrovna Tretyakova
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2017-10-262017-10-261115011507SOME FEATURES OF THE MECHANISM OF THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS IN THE FEDERAL STATEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2015
<p>The mechanism of legislative process is proposed to be considered through the legal institution of federalism. The purpose of this article is to define the principles of federalism as the factors of influence on the legislative methodology. The inadequate development of the practice of implementing the contract as an institution of federal relations and as a result of legislative drafting made it possible to identify the factors that impede the development of federal relations. The modern practice on the application of the Institute of Agreements of executive authorities is not ensured by the guarantee of their implementation and is accompanied by a reduction in the legislative drafting limits. We revealed the problems in the legislative process in the implementation of the principles of federalism. We offer to consolidate the competences as a basis for the methodology and practice of legislative drafting. </p>Zufar Faatovich KhusainovOlga Vladimirovna KhusainovaOlga Vladimirovna KhusainovaFidail Faradaic ValiullinFidail Faradaic ValiullinOlga Anatolievna FomichevaOlga Anatolievna Fomicheva
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2017-10-262017-10-261115081512THE EVALUATION OF THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC DEBT OF RUSSIA IN THE SECURITIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2016
<p>At the present stage of development of the Russian economy one of its main tasks is to transit to an innovative development model (Akhmetshina &amp; Mustafin, n. d). The innovative development model depends on the state budget formation, which is impossible without borrowing. In the world practice, securities are one of the most actively used instruments for attracting the required financial resources to the state budget.</p><p>The features of debt borrowings and their impact on the economy have been the subject of consideration by the individual researchers. In particular, such authors as Baum A., Checherita-Westphal C., Rother P. studied the specific emission activity of the individual Eurozone countries and the impact of this policy on the economies of these countries (Baum &amp; Checherita, 2013). The subject of scientific research Mario Coccia becamethe evolution of public debts and of government deficits/surplus across European countries within and outside the monetary unification (Mario, 2017). </p><p>Vladimir K.Teles, CaioCesar Mussolini proposed a theoretical model of endogenous growth that demonstrates that the level of the public debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio should negatively impact the effect of fiscal policy on growth (Vladimir &amp; CaioCesar, 2014).</p><p>Bharath S.T., Sunder J., Sunder S.V. investigated features of the market of private and public loans and found that the cost of public debt is harder than the market of private debt (Bharath, Sunder &amp; Sunder S, 2008). </p><p>Giovanna Bua, Juan Pradelli, Andrea F. Presbitero characterized the recent trends regarding Low-Income Countries' domestic public debt and they explored the relevance of different arguments put forward on the benefits and costs of government borrowing in local public debt markets (Giovanna, Pradelli &amp; Andrea, 2014).</p><p>According to the norms of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, the loan currency should expressed in roubles for the public debt attribution to the domestic one (<em>The Budget Code of the Russian Federation</em>, 1998). As the domestic public debt is linked to roubles, the external factors should not have a significant impact on the government's debt policy in conducting its issuing activity (Federal Law, 1998).</p><p>In this article, the authors assessed the current state and structure of the domestic public debt, expressed in securities. The research identified the factors that had an impact on the domestic public debt of Russia. The economic-mathematical model constructed in the article showed the direct impact of the state's emission activity on the country's economy on the stock market. Based on the analysis results, the authors offered recommendations for improving the public debt policy. </p>Albert Vildanovich RamazanovAskar Nailevich Mustafin
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2017-10-272017-10-271115131516THE FEATURES OF INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF LEGAL NORMS CONTAINING EVALUATIVE NOTIONS AND CATEGORIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2017
<p>Estimated concepts are the typical signs of certain law significant phenomena of a concept of the law which are in details not regulated by the legislator and generalizing in themselves which specification is carried out by assessment within a specific law-enforcement situation. As a result - estimated concepts are indistinct by the logical nature, have no rather clear content, and serve only as a form of typification of any significant signs or circumstances. At the same time, their application is inevitable in the legislation, but conceals in itself a number of dangers and complicates interpretation of the law.<strong></strong></p><p>Estimated concepts and categories are used by the legislator at impossibility of detailed settlement of a number of similar circumstances, and also serve for designating the abstract legal phenomena which maintenance has not closed structure. Always remaining opened, it can be established only by means of independent assessment of a specific law-enforcement situation from the person applying the law.Explanation of maintenance of an estimated concept is reached by establishment of its standard. To find the standard, a sample, a standard of an estimated concept - business the difficult, demanding skills interpretation and interpretations of the law from the law enforcement official as this sample directly is not enshrined in the law, and contains in ethical standards, moral values, and sense of justice of people. The specification of estimated categories in legal proceedings is directly connected with a judicial discretion.</p>Olga Maratovna Belyaeva
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2017-10-272017-10-271115171523THE IMPACT OF NON-FINANCIAL INCENTIVES ON THE QUALITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND INNOVATIVE CAPACITY OF ENTERPRISEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2018
<p>Today, industrial production is not the only source of goods in the market and not so much the form of the realization of the aspirations of the businessman to profit, but the social doctrine of material prosperity in the country. This is so-called social side of the industrial labor: wages as the financial basis of the welfare of employed members of households and taxes on labor as the financial basis of the welfare of the unemployed household members. But this mechanism is triggered when the employee is stimulated to work efficiently, and the employer has an incentive to compensate adequately the worker for his quality efforts in manufacturing. The salary only is not able to lead to a qualitatively new economic growth. We need new incentives – first of all, the factors of labor or human capital.</p><p>Human capital is a factor of increasing of economic efficiency growth and the factor of growth of frequency and national wealth (Becker, 1964).To improve the quality of human capital the management of the enterprise should base on the development of forms and methods of motivation of employees that are directly associated with non-financial incentives to work and self-realization.</p><p>The author makes an attempt to study non-financial incentives to work as the basis of development and growth of human capital, their relationship to the performance and quality of work, and the impact on innovative development of the enterprise.</p>Askar Nailevich MustafinDominik GiraDominik Gira
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2017-10-272017-10-271115241528TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE INSURANCE INVESTMENTS IN THE RUSSIAN MARKEThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2019
<p>Investment life insurance represents in the modern economy of developed countries one of those key products through which the investment and savings potential of the public finance is disclosed. Russian insurers began actively offering life insurance investment programs after the 2008 crisis with the aim of attracting wealthy citizens for a long time. Investment life insurance currently only begins its development in Russia. At the same time, in Russia there is a significant potential for the development of this segment. Bank deposits are at the heart of that potential. It is currently not profitable for commercial banks in Russia to keep a large number of deposits on their balances. Stagnation in the economy dramatically reduced the range of quality borrowers who are able to service loans predictably and provide the banks with the required profitability. As a result of 2016, the share of life insurance investment contracts in the total portfolio of insurance companies was 77%. The paper considers the main advantages and disadvantages of investment life insurance in comparison with bank deposits. The authors identify factors driving the demand for investment life insurance, which in the modern Russian economy are characterized by instability and a temporary nature of the action.</p>Lilia Mirgaziyanovna YusupovaTatyana Viktorovna NikonovaIrina Arkadevna KodolovaIgor Anatolievich KokhKarina Maratovna Araslanova
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2017-10-272017-10-271115291532THE USE OF E-TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF HISTORICAL DISCIPLINES AT A RELIGIOUS EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2020
<p>The relevance of the investigated problem is due to the fact thatinformation and telecommunication technologies development affected educational sphere, including religious, having given opportunities to create qualitatively new information educational environment. In this regard, creating electronic educational-methodical complex (EEMC) of subjects and interactive, multimedia electronic textbooks remains an important tool at educational activity realization with the use of e-education technologies.</p><p>The article purpose is to study the developing manuals problem for e-learning students of the Russian Islamic Institute (Kazan, the Russian Federation). Methodological advantages of teaching historical disciplines through the use of information technologies are also discussed here. The main approaches to the problem study has become essence content analysis and problem-thematic approach.</p><p>The article reveals peculiarities of creating e-educational-methodical complexes of humanities cycle disciplines, then experience of teaching historical disciplines with e-education technologies use. It is also revealed the importance of their implementation for ensuring religious figures' professional development.</p><p>The article materials can contribute to further experience study of creating humanitarian cycle e-programs and their implementation at various types of educational establishments.</p>Ayrat Halitovich TuhvatullinAyrat Halitovich TuhvatullinLuiza Kayumovna KarimovaLuiza Kayumovna Karimova
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2017-10-272017-10-271115331537USING THE TOOLS OF CLOSED-END MUTUAL FUNDS IN ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2021
Over the past few years, the Russian economy has undergone extensive structural changes which entailed a serious restructuring of the entire economic and financial system of the country, as well as investments being an integral part of the financial sphere. Unlike in Soviet Russia, there is no state monopoly on investment in new Russia. There is the right to carry out investment process by both state bodies and private individuals, as well as by isolated economic agents which pay increasing attention to new investment objects. In recent years, the Russian economy has noted the extensive practice of effective use of closed-end mutual funds mechanisms in the implementation of public-private partnership projects. Joint projects in the form of closed-end mutual investment funds are one of the most popular models used in the implementation of public-private partnership mechanisms in such areas as venture investment, high technologies, and projects in the small high-tech business area. The purpose of the paper is to identify and characterize the features and advantages of using closed-end mutual funds in public-private projects. It is concluded that there are a number of obstacles hindering the widespread use of the closed-end mutual investment funds in business and government partnerships.Lilia Mirgaziyanovna YusupovaLilia Mirgaziyanovna YusupovaTatyana Viktorovna NikonovaTatyana Viktorovna NikonovaIrina Arkadievna KodolovaIrina Arkadievna KodolovaDilyara Fanisovna SharipovaDilyara Fanisovna Sharipova
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2017-10-272017-10-271115381542CONTRACT AS ECONOMICAL AND LEGAL DESIGNhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2022
<p>In article on the basis of the analysis of works of the Russian and foreign scientists-lawyers, experts lawyers, and also economists the contract research as economical and legal design is conducted. The contract as an economical and legal design represents the special economical and legal mechanism regulator mediating economic activity, designed to provide legal satisfaction of economic interests, certain subjects, formed by the elements interconnected and coordinated among them.</p><p>It is revealed that such economical and legal design consists both from legal, and from economic elements. It is formed of the following obligatory and necessary elements: (1) legal procedure of coordination of terms of the contract, (2) form of the contract, (3) term, (4) subjective rights and legal obligations of the parties, (5) valid economic contents of the contract. The list of the designated elements of the contract is open and depends on complexity of the most economical and legal design and a type of the bilateral or multilateral civil transaction.</p><p>The nature of its legal communications exerts impact on an economical and legal orientation of a design of the contract. In turn features of contractual communications affect achievement of the legal purposes.</p><p>It is proved that the contract as an economical and legal design has to be always filled with economic sense. It is shown that lack of the valid economic sense of the contract is considered by law-enforcement practice therefore leads to adverse legal effects.</p>Elena Viktorovna LunevaYulia Anatolievna SerkovaYulia Anatolievna Serkova
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2017-10-272017-10-271115431547SOME PROBLEMS OF THE LEGISLATION ON TERMINATION OF LEGAL ENTITIES IN RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2024
<p>The offered article is devoted to some problems arising at application of the legislation on an exception of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (further - the USRLE) invalid legal entities. The purpose of the present article is identification of the factors reducing efficiency of the mechanism of protection of the rights of creditors at the termination of the organizations.<strong></strong></p><p>Authors pay attention that the exception of the invalid legal entity of the USRLE is a special way of the termination of the organizations.</p><p>During the research a number of the problems connected with protection of the rights of creditors at an exception of the invalid organization of the register were revealed:</p><p>- a problem of use of the norms devoted to an exception of invalid legal entities of the USRLE to non-profit organizations;</p><p>- a problem of the competition of norms at an exception of the register of the legal entity having signs of invalid;</p><p>- problem of giving by the creditor or other interested person of the statement for disagreement with the decision of registering body on the forthcoming exception of the legal entity of the register;</p><p>- a problem of impossibility of presentation by creditors of the action for damages to heads and participants of the legal entity after an exception of the register.</p>Elena Genrihovna OpyhtinaJuliya Anatolevna SerkovaJuliya Anatolevna SerkovaAlbina Schamilovna KhabibullinaAlbina Schamilovna Khabibullina
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2017-10-272017-10-271115481553THEORETICAL MODEL ADEQUACY CREATION AND EVALUATION CONCERNINGTHE RELIABILITY OF QUARTER PIPELINES IN THE CITY OF KAZANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2025
<p>It is necessary to be able to predict the number of pipeline failures over time for a reasonable choice of relocation volumes and pipeline repair. At present, several methods are known to design reliability models for pipeline transport systems. The urgency of the problem concerning the provision of quarter heat network reliability is determined by the fact that the greatest number of failures is observed on them according to statistics. The object of the study is the quarter heat networks of the city of Kazan, the subject of investigation is the regularities of pipeline failure occurrence. The method of a theoretical reliability model design is used in the work on the basis of development probability statistical distribution to failure. The primary information is the data on the failures of quarter pipelines in hot water supply networks of the city of Kazan.<strong></strong></p><p>Purpose and objectives of the study. The aim of the work is to build and assess the adequacy of the reliability model concerning the quarter pipelines in Kazan according to the statistical data of heat network failures.</p><p>The model of quarter pipelines reliability of the city of Kazan is developed and justified. The calculation of the empirical probability of failure-free operation of pipelines and failure rates in 2007-2011 was carried out. The use of obtained theoretical model will allow to predict the number of heat network failures in the future. The model can be used to justify the volume of quarter heating network relocation in various power districts of the city.</p>Alexey Olegovich MalakhovAlexey Olegovich MalakhovYuriy Vitalevich VankovYuriy Vitalevich VankovTatyana Olegovna PolitovaTatyana Olegovna PolitovaShamil Gayazovich ZiganshinShamil Gayazovich Ziganshin
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2017-10-272017-10-271115541562PRIVATE-LAW STATUS OF A LEARNER IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2026
<p>Within the framework of this article, the private-law status of a student is examined within higher education system. The authors conclude that the private legal status of a student is represented by his rights, duties and responsibilities arising from the contract on the provision of paid educational services. After the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the responsibility of a student within an educational organization of higher education can arise if a student violates the legal obligations that are included in the content of his private legal status, for example, if a student does not fulfill his obligation to master the educational program conscientiously and to fulfill the educational plan. In this case, a student violates not only the obligation established by law, but also the duty fixed in the contract of paid educational services which he signed, since the corresponding obligation is always present in the latter. The measure of this responsibility is the termination of an education contract and the expulsion of a student from the organization that carries out educational activity. The termination of the contract for paid provision of educational services and the expulsion of a student from a university is the measure of private legal (contractual) liability applied to the student who does not fulfill the obligations of a relevant contract. On the basis of the abovementioned, the authors summarize that in connection with the expansion of contractual education in higher education institutions, education agreements must be drawn up with an obligatory consideration of all changes in educational legislation. The provisions of these contracts must not contradict the norms of legislation to form the private legal status of a student properly.<strong></strong></p>Elena Vasilievna KobchikovaElena Vasilievna KobchikovaTimofey Grigorievich MakarovTimofey Grigorievich Makarov
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2017-10-272017-10-271115631567METHODICAL ASPECTS OF INTERNAL AUDIT CONCERNING OBLIGATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2027
<p>In current conditions of university functioning, there is a significant increase of interest in internal audit (IA), which contributes to the effectiveness of their activity increase. Internal audit is an important tool to evaluate the performance of institution key processes. The presence of internal control in a budgetary institution (a university) is a prerequisite for an effective activity in the educational sphere in order to prevent, detect and suppress financial offenses. The internal audit of obligations is one of the main ones in the overall process. The final result depends on a program drawing up and an internal audit performance. The methodological aspects of the internal audit performance concerning the obligations presented in the study make it possible to conduct a qualitative check as soon as possible and to evaluate the effectiveness of work concerning the obligations. The proposed methodology is a universal one for internal audit obligation performance at different educational institutions. The study focuses on the evaluation of obligation management effectiveness, not limited by the check of accounting aspect correctness. This is a breakthrough moment for this industry, since the process of such institutions check by internal auditors presupposes mainly the control concerning normative acts compliance, neglecting the evaluation of such operation efficiency at the present moment.<strong></strong></p>Ilshat Railevich SafinFirdaus Ilyasovna Kharisova
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2017-10-272017-10-271115681577EQUIVALENCE SCALE ESTIMATION ON RUSSIA LONGITUDINAL MONITORING SURVEY (RLMS) AND HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY DATAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2028
This study is devoted to the evaluation of equivalence scales for the households of Russian Federation based on the data of economic situation Russian monitoring and population health RLMS-HSE and the Household Budget Survey (HBS) for 2013. The author compares equivalence scales, constructed according to the data of economic situation and population health Russian monitoring RLMS-HSE and the Household Budget Survey of the Federal State Statistics Service RF. The calculation of equivalence scales is made by regression estimation of the Engel curve. The values of obtained scale identified on the basis of the regression model for RLMS and HBS are practically the same. This makes it possible to talk about the advisability of HBS data further use for the comparative analysis with the studies based on RLMS data. They proved the necessity of equivalence scale use that take into account the observed economy on scale, which have a lower ranking in comparison with the official scale of the RF Federal Service of State Statistics. There is a comparable saving from combined living for a household with one or more persons of working age when it includes either the children or the persons of retirement age in equal numbers. The author shows that this has significant consequences for the evaluation of certain vulnerable groups of population poverty, which in its turn are of great importance for the implementation of a targeted social policy.Ruslan Raisovich Sadyrtdinov
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2017-10-272017-10-271115781582PRACTICE-BASED LEARNING: ESSENCE, METHODOLOGY OF UPDATINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2029
<p>Amid the accelerated scientific and technological development, special importance is attached to the need to increase the efficiency of Russian secondary vocational and higher education, due to the growing market demand for efficient, mobile and competitive specialists.</p><p>The need to realize this task requires strengthening the applied aspects of Russian education. In the presented paper, respectively, the authors made an attempt to characterize the essential features and methodology of actualization of practice-based instruction of students of higher and secondary vocational educational institutions of modern Russia. The authors associate the expediency of this task with the need to focus modern education on the formation of students' skills of targeted, selective search and use of information necessary for them as future specialists for their personal and professional growth, rationalization of approaches to solving educational and production problems (Gray, 1998).</p><p>Objective of this paper is to identify the essence and methodology of implementing practice-based teaching of students of higher and secondary vocational education institutions.</p><p>This objective involves the following tasks:</p><p>– consideration of the essence of the practice-based approach in education;</p><p>– characteristic of the methodology for implementing a practice-based approach to education in existing and innovative forms of contact and extracurricular work of students and teachers.</p>Sergei Vladimirovich SmirnovSergei Vladimirovich SmirnovAiziriak Nailevna TarasovaAiziriak Nailevna Tarasova
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2017-10-272017-10-271115831588DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTIVE COURSE FOR STUDENTS OF SUBJECT-ORIENTED STUDY ON THE SUBJECT "WE ARE WHAT WE EAT"http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2030
<p>this paper suggests the content of an elective course on the subject "We are what we eat", aimed at the formation of knowledge and practical skills related to the rational and safe nutrition of the population. In addition to the development of an elective course, the paper highlights the implementation of the course for pre-profile or profile education in the general education school.</p><p>The content of the program details and discloses the content of the standard, corresponds to the general strategy of teaching, education and development of students using the means of the subject in accordance with the goals of in-depth study of biology, which are defined by the standard. </p><p>The program includes 14 sections for 17 hours (half a year). The program is aimed at the formation of active cognitive activity, independence and responsibility, communication and information skills, creative and logical thinking, and, of course, expansion of the knowledge base in biology. The development of all the competencies required for the graduate is carried out through the use of modern technologies for teaching biology.</p><p>This elective course plays both a professional role and is suitable for pre-professional training of students, since the program, in addition to forming a responsible attitude to one's own health, opens up to the students the sphere of professional activity in the study of biology.</p><p>The paper contains the results of approbation of the course on the basis of the secondary general education school<strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>Antonina Anatol'yevna MostyakovaAntonina Anatol'yevna MostyakovaYusupova Enzhe MinaskhadovnaYusupova Enzhe Minaskhadovna
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2017-10-272017-10-271115891594SOCIAL PROTECTION OF MATERNITY IN EUROPEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2031
<p>In conditions of aggravation the demographic problems in developed and developing countries, one of the most important goals of social and economic policy is the creation of comfortable conditions for increasing the birth rate. It should be noted, that the policy in this area is significantly differentiated among the countries. For example, the duration of maternity leave is 13 weeks in Ireland and 52 weeks in Albania, Montenegro; maternity benefits in Slovakia are paid in the amount of 65% of the previous earnings, while in most European countries the value of this indicator is 100%, but the period of payment of these benefits varies. In general, the conducted comparative analysis for European countries shows, that Austria, Hungary, Germany, Latvia, Norway and Sweden can be included in the list of countries with the best conditions. However, these countries are not exceptional leaders in terms of birth rate in Europe. It can be concluded, that the conditions of the social protection of motherhood and childhood are not the single factor, determining the birth rate in the state.</p>Chulpan Mansurovna ShavaleyevaElena Nikolaevna NikonovaElena Nikolaevna NikonovaRamil Shavkatovich TimerkhanovRamil Shavkatovich Timerkhanov
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2017-10-272017-10-271115951602THE GLOBAL RUSSIAN FUEL AND ENERGY COMPANIES ON SOCIAL NETWORKS: INFORMATION PRIORITIES, LANGUAGE FEATUREShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2032
<p>Social networks are a significant format of business communication. According to a number of the Russian and international research, analytical structures (TNS, Adobe and others), one of the most popular resources in Russia is the social network "VKontakte" entering ten the world's largest. In it the large Russian companies are actively presented, structures of fuel and energy complex as Basic Elements of the Russian economy and the industry are especially distinguished from them. In this research in a format of communication practice an attempt to systematize lexico-semantic experience of the Russian fuel and energy complex on social networks is made. The big massif of this branch selected for a research allowed to track authentically language and information trends within the communication direction. Work of all Russian fuel and energy complex is always actively discussed by users in network space though many organizations are not ready to transfer the information assets to social networks as they belong with imaginary mistrust to known more than five years ago social media to space yet.</p><p>Authors of work conducted a research of structurally functional and substantial features of these Internet resources. Lexical, stylistic, genre features of content of the specified media are analyzed. Is defined that in structure of information of the studied resources prevail: official news, announcements and reports on actions, conditions and news of cooperation, answers to questions of partnership, projects and plans of the company, presentation videos, addresses of heads (including a video interview), industry overviews in the country and abroad, analytics of experts of the company, statistics, references to business information. </p>Tatyana Anatolevna SpirchagovaTatyana Anatolevna SpirchagovaRamis Rassyhovich GazizovRamis Rassyhovich GazizovTatiana Anatolievna NagovitsynaTatiana Anatolievna Nagovitsyna
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2017-10-272017-10-271116031607PROBLEMS OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN NABEREZHNYE CHELNY (RUSSIA, REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2033
<p>The paper presents an analysis of the development of small business on the example of logistic centers (warehouses) in NaberezhnyeChelny.</p><p>Any company can “develop" more than 50 percent of the regional market volume, for any position, if "it is not established that, despite exceeding the specified value, the position of the economic entity in the commodity market is not dominant”. Here a debatable moment arise about the "ambiguous" understanding of making either a favorable or harmful decision (Gabdullin, 2016).</p><p>In our country, much is said about supporting small business; there are federal and regional programs. There is also an understanding of what kind of small business it is and why it is needed. There are many definitions of small business. Each country has certain criteria for evaluating small businesses. The main thing is that the goal of small business is to increase the number of jobs, not just to occupy people, but also to multiply the country's human resources. It should be borne in mind that small businesses are more responsive to local business conditions. Another important aspect of small business in the regions is their isolation in the presented region and development will cause demand for local warehouses, no matter of what class, type and size.<strong></strong></p>Lenar Vakifovich GabdullinRinat Abdulaevich BikulovOksana Ilinichna Efremova
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2017-10-272017-10-271116081612THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE AND PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNICATION IN MODERN SOCIETYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2034
<p>The importance of information requires giving more attention to its proper consideration. In the modern world, more and more information becomes increasingly important, the role of computer technology grows, but at the same time, it must be understood that technology still performs, or at least must perform a subordinate role in relation to a person. Modern education and the pedagogical process are subject to a strong influence of the information environment. This environment often performs a destabilizing role in relation to a person, but at the same time, one who has integral knowledge is able to withstand this impact.</p>The use of new information methods in pedagogical communication promotes the rapid exchange of knowledge between the teacher and the student. But along with this, the acquired knowledge does not always reach the student in the right form, often having the form of a simplified scheme of a particular academic subject. Subjects that form an integral world view drop out of the educational process or remain in it in a limited form. A large role is given to empirical data, which does not require verification, since they are obvious. It is necessary to establish a close connection between science and the educational process through pedagogical communication.Alsu Linarovna MirzagitovaAlsu Linarovna MirzagitovaAlksandr Gennadievich IlinAlksandr Gennadievich IlinAygul Zufarovna IbatovaAygul Zufarovna Ibatova
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2017-10-272017-10-271116131617REALIZATION OF THE BUDGETARY FUNDS USE EFFICIENCY PRINCIPLE IN THE RUSSIAN PRACTICE OF FINANCING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2035
<p>The state support of research and development makes the maintenance of one of the fundamental principles of state policy in the field of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation. Extent of science development, certainly, is closely connected with financial security of scientific research; at the same time basic researches is a sphere in which financial security, owing to its features, a key role is played by the state. Applied scientific research is a sphere which including can function also on a commercial basis, but, nevertheless, in the Russian Federation budgetary funds make the prevailing share in structure of sources of financing of scientific research of applied character. The science cannot develop without the state financial support, but increase in volumes of the budgetary funds allocated for scientific research should not be considered as the only condition of development of domestic science. Increase in the budgetary financing not necessarily means increase in effectiveness of scientific activity. In article the analysis of expenses of budgets of the budgetary Russian Federation system on basic and applied scientific research is carried out, the conclusion that the state financial support of scientific research has to be given at obligatory observance of the most important of the principles of the budgetary Russian Federation system - the budgetary funds use efficiency principle is drawn.<strong></strong></p>Elena Nikolaevna NikonovaElena Nikolaevna NikonovaChulpan Mansurovna ShavaleyevaChulpan Mansurovna Shavaleyeva
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2017-10-272017-10-271116181623DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS THE FACTOR OF THE GENERATION DYNAMICS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2036
<p>The research of the influence of digital transformation on generation dynamics under the formation of the information society in Russia is carried out. Based on the primary empirical data, the consequences of forming a digital divide between generations are revealed.<em></em></p><p>The study used quantitative and qualitative methodology of sociologic research for empirical data collection: a massive survey of population of the Republic of Tatarstan (N=1500 pers.), in-depth narrative interviews with several generations of the same family (N=20), narrative essays by students of various universities of Kazan (N=100), focus groups with active Internet users, and the analysis of social networks.</p><p>Interpretation of the obtained results made it possible to formulate a number of conclusions that indicate that in the information society the traditional forms of transmission of values between generations are subject to digital transformation, changing the entire socialization process. </p>Maksimova Olga AleksandrovnaMaksimova Olga AleksandrovnaEflova Maria IurievnaEflova Maria IurievnaErmolaeva Polina OlegovnaErmolaeva Polina Olegovna
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2017-10-272017-10-271116241629THE LEVEL OF PROVISION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS OF SPRINKLERS AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2037
The reductionof park of sprinkling equipment during a number of years led to rundown of the area of irrigated lands, and the operating machines were practically not used, due to their moral and physical deterioration, the lack of spare parts for repairs and high energy costs. The use of sprinklers for the cultivation of crops in agriculture is prospective and economically justified. Modernization of irrigation equipment should consist in replacing imported, expensive spare parts, componentsby the parts cheaper and produced in Russia; the open irrigation systems with high efficiency and low energy consumption should be implemented. For performing these measures, state support is required. At the same time, the approved mechanism of state subsidizing of machinery manufacturing plants was adopted with a lack of subsidy. This can lead to further development of the situation, associated with the technical impoverishment of the agricultural sector. This assumption is proved by the forecast of the level of irrigation equipment for the Russian Federation until 2020, which takes into account the current trends in the development of park of sprinklers,irrigation machines and plants.Airat Almazovich ZamaidinovAirat Almazovich ZamaidinovAsiyа Kamilevna SubaevaAsiyа Kamilevna Subaeva
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2017-10-272017-10-271116301635PHILOSOPHICAL HERMENEUTICS OF 20TH CENTURY: OBJECTIVITY AND SUBJECTIVITY OF HISTORICAL COGNITIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2038
This paper covers the problems caused by the postmodern situation in historical knowledge, in which the very concept of historical truth has become blurred. The article presents the view that postmodernism, denying the existence of historical laws prejudices the existence of historical science. The story itself is breaking apart into the sum of facts. The purpose of the article is to find possible approaches to overcome the crisis in historical science, caused by the dissemination of postmodern approaches. It seems that the leading approach to the study of this problem is the principles of philosophical hermeneutics that uncover the process of cognition through the understanding of historical laws coming from Ricouer’s and Dilthey’s ideas. The materials of the article can be useful for application in specific historical studies and the process of teaching students.Ildar Kimovitch KalimonovIldar Kimovitch KalimonovDmitri Mikhailovitch KolomytsDmitri Mikhailovitch KolomytsOleg Vladislavovitch BodrovOleg Vladislavovitch BodrovArtiem Igorevitch KazakovArtiem Igorevitch Kazakov
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2017-10-272017-10-271116361641THE PROBLEM OF THE EXERCISE OF LAW IN RUSSIA AND FRANCE: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2039
<p>In this article, we give an assessment of the problems of the exercise of law that has developed within the framework of the legal science and practice of Russia and France at the level of comparative analysis. Particular attention is paid to the problem of determining the measure of freedom in the exercise of law by the article authors. At the same time, the empirical foundations of the scientific article were the normative materials of national and international law used in the legal practice of Russia and France.</p><p>Methods: this article is based on a comparative legal method, which is based on a dialectical approach to social matter. We applied induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, formalization and other components of the methodical arsenal of article in various combinations.</p><p>The research results included the authors' conclusions about the nature and essential assessment of the processes of the exercise of law within the framework of Russian and French legal systems.The Russian and French legal systems have common paradigmal evolution modules based on the continual-European style of legal thinking. Both legal systems are characterized by a legislative method that is external to the society; the law is the main source of law in both systems. However, the functional aspect of the presentation of these systems has a number of distinctive features in relation to each other. </p>Maxim Valer'evich VoroninMaxim Valer'evich VoroninMaria Vladimirovna ZakharovaMaria Vladimirovna Zakharova
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2017-10-272017-10-271116421646OPTIMAL DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SPECIAL SHEAR WALLS USING VIBRATING PARTICLES SYSTEM (VPS) ALGORITHMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2040
<p class="Default">In this study optimal design of reinforced concrete special shear walls is performed under seismic loading utilizing the vibrating particles system (VPS) method. First the principles of this new algorithm are presented. In the following, special shear walls and boundary elements are addressed. Then design tenets of these sort of walls are explained extendedly. In the next step, by using the VPS method, seismic design optimization of special shear walls considering performance and design constraints is investigated via examples. The objective function is to minimize the total cost of the shear wall which comprises of the cost of concrete, steel bars and formwork. In order to have a precise evaluation, the outcomes of this algorithm are compared with the results of the other algorithms. Ultimate answers and the convergence history diagrams illustrate the performance of the VPS method.<strong></strong></p>Samin KhavandegarSamin Khavandegar
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2017-10-272017-10-271116471656RELIABILITY TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FAILURE IN CNG COMPOSITE PRESSURE VESSELhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2049
This paper is devoted to present reliability techniques as a best failure mitigation tool for CNG composite pressure vessels. As far as composite materials are so sensitive to environmental working conditions, design methodology must be established based on reliability considerations. Because of over using of car fuel tanks, CNG should be properly substituted as an alternative fuel. Safety and cost are the most critical points in developing CNG-CPV to public usage. Meeting optimum point, design criteria must be followed by reliability criteria. In this paper, author tried to persuade CNG-CPV developer to take care of mentioned risks. Reliability testing is introduced as a feasible and reliable solution in order to assure desired safety.Amir AfkarAmir Afkar
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2017-10-312017-10-311116571665EXPLANATION OF PSYCHOPHYSICAL COMPONENTS TO SUPPORT OLDER PEOPLE'S SOCIAL IDENTITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2050
<p>Architecture represents inner feelings and does not consider the type of body physics and age of people the way that should do. While looking at the disadvantaged and inferior people of any society will transform us into a special purpose in architectural design, which will require us to have a body based on the age and ability of people who use the space. Aging is a personal experience and will engage with itself all the surrounding community. Studies show that elderly people need support from governments, institutions and communities in order to reach to their desires in life. Elderliness is one of the important stages of life, and with the advancement of science and the improvement of health conditions, the number of elderly people in various societies is growing. The increase in the number of elderly people on the one hand, and religious and cultural beliefs in Iran with regard to reverence elderly people reveal the importance of research in this regard. This objective of this research is to identify the psychophysical components to support the social identity of elderly people. In fact, supporting social identity of elderly people through proper architecture can reduce their mental pressure and restore their life expectancy, and this support can be realized in the realm of emotions, improvement of life quality, trainings, health, and material support in designing the spaces related to elderly people.</p>Mehri ForughiHamid Hayaty
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2017-10-312017-10-311116661678DEVELOPMENT OF SUBSURFACE SPACES BY SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2051
<p>At the moment, underground spaces organize a small part of the urban areas of metropolises. What has been used as underground spaces in these cities is the spaces for intracity communication and transportation, such as tunnels, transport lines and metro stations. This is while, the wider and greater application is possible to plan to underground spaces due to the high potential in solving the earth's problems. Contrary to current imagine at present, underground spaces are not only used as communication spaces and its capacity can be used in different applications such as recreational (sport and commercial development places and,……parks) , markets, libraries, and (……,cultural ) museum , Cultural center, cinema (and service) parking. The use of underground spaces is one of the newest ways in urbanism to achieve sustainable urban development. This approach, while taking advantage of underground spaces, also helping to solve urban problems, such as lack of space, urban transportation and environmental problems. The purpose of this paper is to study the indices, criteria, advantages and disadvantages of developing underground spaces, and the effects and benefits of using them to achieve sustainable urban development. Documentary- library sources, and internal resources, and "descriptive-analytical" research, the new and up-to-date international articles has been used to methodology, as well as the research literature.<strong></strong></p><p>The results of the research show that considering to high capacity of underground spaces, in addition to being able to use as transport and communication, it is possible to Transfer many usages to underground by using technology and modern technology which can help to solve many of today's urban problems and realize sustainable urban development.</p>Shobeiri Amirhossein
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2017-10-312017-10-311116791687A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF ABBEY THEATRE TO THE PROMOTION OF IRISH LITERATURE: WITH REFERENCE TO THE SELECTED WORKS OF WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS, JOHN MILLINGTON SYNGE AND GEORGE BERNARD SHAWhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2052
<p>Ireland faced with a general lack of interest in Irish literature and a significant decline in the literary works produced for Ireland in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The poor economic condition, sectarian conflicts between the Catholics and Protestants and the heated political disputes between the then Ireland with Britain didn’t leave much room for the blossoming of literature embedded with romanticism and softer feelings. The popular literature in Ireland was heavily influenced by English culture, Modernism and materialistic elements. In the foreign theatres and on their stages, Irishmen at best became comical characters in perpetual drunken state and at worst became as indolent, lustful or dangerous figures. A circle of Celtic literary figures with W.B. Yeats leadership came together in order to remove the negative depiction of the Irish people in English literature and revive Irish literature and language through Romanticism and revival of ancient Irish legends with its heroes and heroines. They hoped to establish a national theatre that proved Ireland to be a civilized nation with proper culture which led to the establishment of The Abbey Theatre in Dublin. Among these literary figures W.B. Yeats, J.M. Synge and G.B. Shaw are the focus of this study due to the importance of their role in the life of the Theatre. This study also intends to evaluate the role of The Abbey Theatre in the promotion of literature through the selected works of the aforementioned dramatists and the impact of their literary works on the then Irish society. It seems due to the disagreement among the members of The Abbey, its partial dissolution, the poor economic condition and the outbreak of the World War II the Theatre was only partially successful in the fulfilment of its initial goals. <strong></strong></p>Nozen SeyedehZahraAmani BahmanParva Porbareh
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2017-10-312017-10-311116881701DIGITAL STORYTELLING LISTENING INFLUENCE ON IRANIAN INTERMEDIATE EFL LEARNERS’ PRONUNCIATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2053
The goal behind this research is to survey digital storytelling listening effect on of Iranian intermediate EFL learners' pronunciation. Two full classes were randomly chosen from Joybar located Nikan institute, Mazandaran, Iran and split into two diverse experimental and control groups. To enhance pronunciation, the experimental group was given training via listening to audio-stories as a strategy for eight sessions, opposed to the control group students receiving a placebo. As pretest for both groups, a pronunciation test was handed out ahead of taking the treatment and following the treatment to discover if the program was effective in boosting the learners' pronunciation, a post-test was run. In order to find out the mean pronunciation performance in the two groups in the pretest and post-test, T-test was applied. According to the results, a meaningful gap was seen between the experimental and the control groups' means and the learners' general pronunciation proficiency in the post test got promoted. In addition, the finding indicated that the designed digital storytelling program was effective since it boosted the learners’ motivation to enhance their pronunciation.Hassan BashirnezhadArefeh YousefiArefeh YousefiArefeh Yousefi
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2017-10-312017-10-311117021707“QUALITIES OF SHI’ISM ENTRANCE TO SISTAN”http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2054
<p>Sistan was regarded as one of the most important states in the ancient Iran. The region was one of the widest and the most significant states in ancient Iran and it had always attracted the attention of the governors and rulers in political, economical and religious terms in the course of history to the extent that some heirs apparent were sent there to be reared and prepared for governorship. <strong></strong></p><p>With the advent of Islam and the dispersion of Arabs in Iran after Nahavand War, Sistan was also invaded by the Arabs and it was captured at the time of the second and the third caliphs and the Islam’s seeds were sown in the area and Islam rapidly infiltrated among the people of the region.</p><p>Since the Imamate of Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) and with the birth of various sects in the religion of Islam, Sistan drew the attentions of various sects’ followers who used it to promote their own sect and for living due to its being far from the caliphate capital. In the meantime, Sistan’s people more warmly welcomed Shi’ism and very soon they became the stubborn sponsors of this religious stream to the extent that they resisted the pressures of anti-Shiites rulers and governors in more than one occasion and they were the initiators of protests and rebellion in support of the Shiites</p>Mohammad reza pordeliZohreh ShahramiyanZohreh ShahramiyanZohreh ShahramiyanZohreh Shahramiyan
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2017-10-312017-10-311117081715IDENTIFYING THE EFFECT OF SUCCESSFUL E-BANKING ON CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION, TRUST, COMMITMENT AND LOYALTYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2055
Today, customer’s judgment in baking affairs is based on bank’s ability to aid solving problems and sustainable trade development. Transaction security and speed, consumer friendly, ease of use, trust and issues related to privacy are among the most important factors in selection of a bank by a customer. Hence, online banking acceptance in most of the countries of the world is increasing; in a way that the level of e-banking in advanced countries has surpassed 50% which indicates to the importance of identifying the effective factors in this field. The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of successful e-banking factors on customers’ satisfaction, trust, commitment and loyalty and for this purpose, 385 of the customers of Bank Sepah branches in North of Tehran were selected by simple random sampling method and completed the research questionnaire. Content validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by experts in this field and its reliability was also confirmed by Crobach’s alpha test. in the end, data collected from research questionnaires was analyzed by using Partial sum of squares test and results indicated that quality of e-banking website has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and trust; quality of e-banking services has a significant effect on customer’s trust; e-banking perceived security has a significant effect on customer’s satisfaction, trust and commitment; e-banking perceived privacy has a significant effect on customer’s commitment; customer’s trust in e-baking has a significant effect on his commitment and loyalty; customer’s satisfaction from e-banking has a significant effect on his loyalty. It was also indicated that perceived privacy of e-banking doesn’t have a significant effect n customer’s satisfaction and trust; quality of e-banking services doesn’t have a significant effect on customer’s satisfaction; customer’s satisfaction form e-banking doesn’t have a significant effect on his trust; and customer’s commitment to e-banking doesn’t have a significant effect on his loyalty.Rasoul Fallah HasandoustMohsen Mohammadian SaraviMohsen Mohammadian Saravi
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2017-10-312017-10-311117161726THE EFFECT OF PARTICIPATORY INVESTMENT, MARKETING, AND MANAGEMENT ON INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON SOLVING STAGFLATION CRISIS IN IRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2056
<p>The occurrence of deep recession, along with high inflation in 2012 and 2013 stuck Iran economy in stagflation. Economic experts consider productivity improvement and fundraising as the main strategies to leave the reverse relationship between inflation and recession, because classical monetary and financial policies have failed to deal with stagflation conditions. The present study aims to consider those strategies which play a significant role in increasing productivity through participating and attracting homespun recruitment, using full capacity of productive sectors, and attracting investment. In other words, the effect of partnership investment, participatory management, and participatory marketing is considered for the purpose of increasing productivity through synergy. Regarding these strategies and productivity, the performance of the economic variables in Iran was evaluated during 1991-2013.. Desk study was used in this research. This study is practice development in terms of the purpose and descriptive method, in terms of the method. Multi-variate regression, based on Partial Least Squares method, and Structural Equation Modeling methods by SMART PLS software were used for data analysis and the suitability of the model. The results indicated that partnership investment, participatory management, and participatory marketing could improve the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and reduce both inflation and recession. Moreover, a combination of these three strategies can bring about an increase in productivity and synergy and . Accordingly , a model was developed to reduce the stagflation through increasing productivity. <strong></strong></p>Zahedeh KhademianKhosro Azizi
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2017-10-312017-10-311117271747EFFECT OF INTERNATIONAL ORIENTATION ON EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN EXPORT COMPANIES (CASE STUDY: LEATHER INDUSTRY OF IRAN)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2057
Today, export acts as a fundamental strategy for guaranteeing survival and growth and companies and having competitive advantage in foreign markets has a positive effect on companies’ present and future export performance. In spite of this, in intentional marketing field, sufficient information and knowledge about export performance is focused on a set of various and scattered set of variables. Hence, studying the factors affecting export performance appears to be of great importance. The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of international orientation on export performance of exports companies in Iran’s Leather Industry and for this purpose, 385 of the experts and mangers in manufacturing and export companies in Iran’s Leather Industry were selected by using simple random sampling method and completed the research questionnaire. Content validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by experts in this field and its reliability was also confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha test. In the end, data collected from research questionnaires was analyzed by using structural equations test in LISREL 88. And results indicated that research model has a satisfactory goodness of fit. Model’s results also indicated that international orientation has a significant effect on export performance of export companies in Leather Industry of Iran; internal international orientation has a significant effect on economic and non-economic criteria of export performance of export companies in Leather Industry of Iran; external international orientation has a significant effect on economic and non-economic criteria of export performance of export companies in Leather Industry of Iran.Ali ShateriSoheil SarmadsaidySoheil SarmadsaidyBehrooz GhasemiBehrooz Ghasemi
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2017-10-312017-10-311117481759THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW MODEL FOR THREE-LEVEL SCM WITH CONSIDERATION OF PRICE-BASED RANDOM DEMAND AND THE EXISTENCE OF AT LEAST ONE COMPETITOR AND SOLVING IT WITH AN OPTIMIZATION APPROACH THROUGH AGENT-BASED SIMULATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2059
<p>Considering the formation of the global economy in a competitive environment, as well as the requirement to produce diverse and timely products and meet customer demand, the need to design a supply chain with more flexibility and accountability is felt more than ever. In this research, the agent-basedsimulation technique is used to model the three-level supply chain. Then, considering a competitor in the model, the consumer expectation in each chain as a factor for the superiority of a chain compared to another chain was dealt with.<strong></strong></p>Alireza ZoghiParham Azimi
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2017-10-312017-10-311117601777THE USE OF VIDEO GAMES IN THE LEARNING PROCESShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2041
<p><span lang="EN-US">The given article is devoted to the study of video games as a relevant method of teaching some subjects` themes, e.g. from history, biology, English, etc. Games that are played by learners differ in the form as well as function. As far as video games are concerned, they might exercise both mental and physical features, train special required skills for a number of jobs, educate players about events and phenomena in the world, research and understand natural human processes, and they could be used for a number of other purposes, doubtless. Here we come closer to the fact that especially videogames could be a solution and way-out if all the work on lesson is well organized. All that results in fact that teachers and instructors should know how opportunities in order to take advantages from students` passion for playing could be used on lessons. In this paper also advantages and disadvantages of the relevant method of teaching and learning through games are revealed. According to the conducted analysis on several the most popular educational video games we drew conclusions on its effectiveness as a modern method of teaching. The paper suggests ways in which video games can be used as research and measurement tools, as prevention and treatment strategies, and as a way to facilitate education.</span></p>Milyausha Nazimovna Sayfullina
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2017-10-272017-10-271117781782TEACHING IDIOMATIC ENGLISH IN ESP CLASShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2042
<p>More and more researches illustrate a great role of idioms in foreign language education. While a great deal of these researches focuses on the positive impact idioms play in learning foreign languages, there is a need for more empirical research aimed at teaching idiomatic language, which requires effective teaching techniques. The authors of this paper made an attempt to meet this challenge. In this study, the research objective defined by the authors is to prove that humorous stories (anecdotes) promote the acquisition of idioms easily and efficiently. The leading research method was a three-stage experiment. To successfully conduct the experiment, there was compiled a list of ninety frequently used English idioms. Twenty two MA students volunteered to participate in this experiment. The obtained results indicated that the linguistic phenomena are “well-digested’ when they are presented in the appealing way in the classroom. The paper discusses issues and practices of the techniques implemented in this study for teaching idiomatic English in ESP class and offers general recommendations for foreign language educators.<strong></strong></p>Ekaterina A. KonopatskayaEkaterina A. KonopatskayaIskander E. YarmakeevIskander E. YarmakeevTatiana S. PimenovaTatiana S. PimenovaAlbina R. AbdrafikovaAlbina R. Abdrafikova
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2017-10-272017-10-271117831788MODELING OF PURCHASING MANAGERS' INDEX OF THE REGION AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS INFLUENCE ON PARAMETERS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF ECONOMY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF REGIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2044
<p>The investigation of business movement at the territorial level is a critical logical and methodological issue, the arrangement of which has not discovered a for the most part acknowledged way to deal with the present time. The look for strategies went for recognizing the effect of local business action on the improvement parameters of individual segments of economy is a similarly critical issue, both in the logical intellectual and in down to earth terms. This article is dedicated to settling these issues. The subject of study is the strategies for deciding and displaying the business movement of the district and evaluating its effect on the improvement parameters of specific sorts of financial action. The creators consider in detail such parts of a theme as the recognizable proof of variables that frame the improvement parameters of business action of local monetary frameworks, the examination of intraregional highlights that decide the adjustment in the directions of business action records, communicating the adjustment in the desires of financial specialists in a concentrated shape. Specific consideration is paid to the issues of monetary and numerical demonstrating of the effect level of consistently produced inclines in the business action of the area on the advancement direction of specific sorts of mechanical economy of the locale.Within the framework of the constructed system of regional indices, we tested the concept of determining the level of their influence on the development parameters of certain industrial sectors of the economy of regional economic systems of the Volga Federal District. </p>Marat Rashitovich SafiullinMarat Rashitovich SafiullinLeonid Alekseevich ElshinLeonid Alekseevich Elshin
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2017-10-272017-10-271117891794MODELLING OF EXPECTATIONS OF ECONOMIC AGENTS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON DYNAMICS OF INDUSTRIAL GROWTHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2045
<p>The article exhibits a well ordered evaluation calculation for the desires of financial specialists in a concentrated frame that is an outflow of business movement deciding the flow of social and monetary development. We advocated that the way toward distinguishing the desires ought to be founded on a far reaching evaluation of components portrayed by the propelled progression in respect to general monetary patterns and speaking to a declaration of institutional and artful changes. Depending on this approach, we made an endeavor in this work to build up a well ordered demonstrating calculation for the desires of monetary operators, the recommendation of which was reflected in their quantitative appraisal, connected to the Russian economy for the time of 1996-2015. The usage of this phase of the investigation made it conceivable to survey, utilizing the financial and numerical examination techniques, the level of impact of the business action record on the modern advancement parameters of the Russian monetary framework. This, thusly, decided the strategy for creating situations for the advancement of the mechanical segment of the national economy for the medium term (until 2020), considering the programming of basic segments deciding the desires of monetary operators.</p><p>It is built up that high rates of mechanical improvement adding to defeating the auxiliary issues in the economy can be shaped for the most part on account of execution of the institutional changes framing a steady reason for the age of positive, stable assumptions in regards to the change of the present request framing the systems of macroeconomic movements.</p>Marat Rashitovich SafiullinMarat Rashitovich SafiullinLeonid Alekseevich ElshinLeonid Alekseevich Elshin
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2017-10-272017-10-271117951800LANGUAGE EDUCATION: NEW MOVEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2043
The article considers the conditions for the development of modern language education. The authors refer to the linguoculturolal methodology, which is one of the new components in the process of studying the contents of language education. The subject of the study are units of a small poetic genre: nursery rhymes and clerihews. These two forms are types of a short funny poem, they have many similar functions and principles of organization. The writers of the article give methodological recommendations for working with limericks and clerihews. They show the developed algorithm of exercises, in accordance with the pretext, text and post-textual stages of work with poetic material. The developed tasks allow to form the sociocultural competence of students. To create a relatively holistic picture of the reality in which English speakers live, it seems expedient to introduce authentic materials of the country of the studied language into the educational process. Limericks and clerichews contain culturally-marked lexicon.Marina Sergeevna AchaevaMarina Sergeevna AchaevaNadezda Vladimirovna PospelovaNadezda Vladimirovna PospelovaNatalya Sergeevna SubbotinaNatalya Sergeevna Subbotina
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2017-10-272017-10-271118011805DETERMINING PF THE FAULT LOCATION IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS IN PRESENCE OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION RESOURCES USING THE ORIGINAL POST PHASORShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2061
<p>. In this paper a method for determining the fault location in distribution systems in presence of distributed generation resources is presented. <strong>Methodology</strong>. In presented method the section which has fault in distribution system gets identified and the distance of fault location from the original post gets calculated by recording the phasors of voltage and current in original post and analyzing the Circuits sequence of positive, negative and zero of system, the section which have fault in distribution system is determined and the distance of fault place from original post gets calculated. <strong>Results</strong>. The suggested method is applicable in distribution systems which have diffused generation source with high penetration level and the different values of fault resistance. In operating defense by the time of crisis and occurring fault in distribution system of the power of centers considering that for making the time of power outage minimum in sensitive centers the emergency generators are needed, also a quick trouble shooting system is needed to make the place of fault clear and start to repair it in least possible time and carefully. The obtained results of investigating the variety of faults over system in presence of distributed generation resources shows the efficiency of suggested method. <strong>Originality</strong>.</p><p>A novel fault location and protection scheme are presented to provide the distribution networks with distributed generation (DG). The suggested approach is able to determine the accurate type and location of faults in presence of distributed generation resources using the original post phasors.<strong> Practical value.</strong><em> </em>Consequently, determining the accurate location of probable faults will be more important in distribution systems including DG. For simulating, the intended method over a sample distribution system is done by EMTP software. For processing and analyzing the information the MATLAB software is used. </p>Saeed TalatiBehzad EbadiBehzad EbadiHouman AkbarzadeHouman Akbarzade
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2017-10-312017-10-311118061812EYE DETECTION IN IMAGE THROUGH MORPHOLOGY AND COLORhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2062
<p>Eye detection has multiple applications including iris recognition, identifying people in video conferencing, face recognition, and identification. This paper presents a new approach of eye detection in digital images through using morphology operations and color. As observed, an area of image where the eye is located shows low brightness level, large edge density and high contrast comparing other parts of face. The proposed method is highly effective for full faces. In this regard, the area characterized with skin features is initially identified in image by existing color devices such as RGB and/or HSV. Then, two spots are localized as eyes using morphology and removing redundant points. The results revealed that the proposed method is particularly effective for full- face images.</p>Zahra Ahmadi Brooghani
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2017-10-312017-10-311118131818THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR EFFECT ON BANKINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2077
<span>Una de las tendencias más calientes entre los inversores en 2016 es FinTech relacionados con las empresas. Financial Technology (FinTech) es una industria en la que pequeñas y medianas empresas jóvenes utilizan las últimas tecnologías para crear productos innovadores en un sector tan conservador como la industria financiera. Desde su ascenso en 2008, FinTech ha estado interrumpiendo el sector bancario, reformando los negocios, y transformando la manera en que los consumidores manejan y usan el dinero. FinTech es, de hecho, un segmento de la llamada interrupción digital creando nuevos modelos financieros: la gama de servicios ofrecidos por FinTech ya es amplia e incluye pagos, monedas virtuales, gestión de la riqueza, peer-to-peer (P2P) préstamos y crowdfunding. Es una verdadera revolución financiera que ve un número creciente de startups interrumpir el poder incontestable de los bancos. La inversión en FinTech se disparó de $ 930 millones en 2008 a $ 12 mil millones en 2014; desde entonces, los números se han disparado más y se prevé para impulsar aún más. Si bien la facilidad de uso se considera como el principal punto de venta de FinTech, es una falta de conciencia de su existencia que es el principal impedimento para su adopción - la mayoría de los usuarios no-FinTech afirman que no saben que existen. Además de definir lo que FinTech es y qué tipo de servicios y productos que ofrecen, las razones de su popularidad y su relación con los bancos también se presentan en este artículo. </span>Afsaneh OzaeeAfsaneh OzaeeShahla SohrabiShahla Sohrabi
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2017-11-082017-11-081118191826GROWTH OF ORGANIZATIONAL EXCELLENCE ON THE SATISFACTION OF USERS AND EMPLOYEES OF “FANAP COMPANY”http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2078
<p>The study aims to investigate the effect of organizational development on FANAP Company’s users to prove that how leadership and management can guide the roles determined, since we cannot say, without development and effective components of an organization, which an effective organization moves towards creating the organizational value-added that is the performance of the model on the staff satisfactory by internal and external factors. Methodology: the study is a descriptive-survey research, and the questionnaire is used as a research tool that its validity is examined considering the experts, and its reliability is measured using the Cronbach Alpha. Then, it was distributed between statistical system including 250 individuals. SPSS and Smart PLS software were used for statistical analysis. Demographic characteristics of targeted system was examined by descriptive statistics, and linear regression coefficient and several variables and schematic pattern of structural equations’ software were used to analyze the hypotheses and available relations in Organization Excellence Model. Findings: show that there is a logical and good relationship between intermediate components and dependent and independent variables that the route coefficient is 0.592 and 0.574, respectively with an acceptable significance level. Due to the high correlation between staff satisfaction to final performance and users’ satisfaction, it can be said that there is a very strong convergence between these three components, and there is an average convergence between other variables. Results: as 59 and 57 percent of staff satisfaction and external users is considerable, and it shows that there is a visible Organization Excellence Model in FANAP Co., and all the works done are consistent with our research, but this amount is low considering the procedures and available sources, and it should be increased, and the weak loops in FANAP Co., should be strengthen. </p>Seyed Morteza ZargarSeyed Morteza ZargarMajid ZamaheniMajid ZamaheniAbouzar Jamshidi TaghabiAbouzar Jamshidi Taghabi
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2017-11-082017-11-081118271834THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THEIR ASSET RETURNhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2079
<p>The current trend of globalization and stakeholder’s increasing demand of corporate to accept social responsibilities encourage them to engage in social responsibilities. Corporate in developing countries are willing to move towards global markets as a result of globalization. Hence, they have to show that they are performing their social responsibilities in order to be accepted in the global markets. Therefore, in this research, the effect of social responsibility on stock returns of the corporate has been examined as a reference to make a decision for investors. Information related to 127 corporate listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011-2015 were analyzed in this research and the effect of variables of humanitarian responsibility, ethical responsibility, legal responsibility and economic responsibility on Stock returns was confirmed according to the obtained results.</p>Akram AhmadiAkram AhmadiMohammad MarfouMohammad MarfouSeyyed Mahdi SadidiSeyyed Mahdi Sadidi
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2017-11-082017-11-081118351843INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2080
<p>One of the benefits of implementing quality management in organizations, establishing an innovation management process in them. According to expert’s expression, quality management and innovation both have great importance to the organization and also have a common goal for meeting customer needs. In recent decade, innovation in enterprises is vital for the survival of organizations, in such a way those organizations have no power of change and alignment with environmental conditions are eliminated from the competition circle. Based on the literature, one of the main factors influencing innovation is the existence and establishment of quality management systems. In this paper, we tried to investigate the relationship between the processes of quality management and innovation in organizations and the results of the most important researches collected and presented. The results of the review of the literature indicate that there is a positive relationship between the quality management system and the organizational innovation.</p>Safa Sharif AskariShahla Sohrabi
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2017-11-082017-11-081118441853BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES IN MANAGEMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2081
<p>Management in a system or organization is properly planned and implemented only when the concepts of anthropological and behavioral sciences are desirably expressed in the structure of the management of that institution i.e. the behavioral knowledge based on which individuals are the work resources and manage the system. It is necessary to analyze and address human dimensions from different angles in order to correctly plan and manage a system based on a standard behavior and proper organization. In addition to being aware of the scientific management structures in the process of managing any organization, giving importance to other parts of management such as knowledge management, organizational management, behavioral management, industrial management, etc. should be aligned with management software knowledge. Recognizing and understanding the nature of individual behavior in a system, and planned selection and implementation of an organizational behavior consistent with the ideals of behavioral psychology is the most fundamental step in managerial development. By examining the performance of successful management systems, one can recognize the main role of the individual and the rules of conduct governing him in the quality of work efficiency.</p>Ali Saberi
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2017-11-082017-11-081118541858IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT ABILITY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TAX AVOIDANCE AND FIRM VALUE IN COMPANIES LISTED IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2082
<h5><strong>Increasing significance of tax systems for the governments for realization of their macro goals has caused that public managers seek for finding the ways in order to avoid tax evasion, as well as incentives for taxpayers to pay tax and reduce tax evasion. On the other hand, value creation for investors is one of their major priorities for choosing the stocks. Today the main criterion to achieve increased firm value is selection of high-ability managers Current research aims at investigating effect of management ability on relationship between tax avoidance and firm value in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this research, all companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange were used as the statistical population. Research time period covered 2009 - 2015. Current research is applied in terms of objective and it is post-event research in terms of data collection method. Sample size was selected as 158 firms according to the limitations applied for their selection. Results of testing hypotheses using ordinary least squares regression and Chow and Hausman tests indicate that there is positive significant relationship between management ability and tax avoidance. There is also positive significant relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. Management ability influences relationship between tax avoidance and firm value.</strong></h5>Taher EskandarleeTaher EskandarleeTaj Mohammad SadriTaj Mohammad Sadri
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2017-11-082017-11-081118591868THE ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT OF PERSONNEL ON QUALITY OF OCCUPATIONAL LIFE FOR PERSONNEL OF SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANIZATION IN SHOOSHTAR CITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2083
<p>The present research has been conducted to interpret effect of psychological empowerment on quality of occupational life of personnel of social security organization in Shooshtar city. The statistical population of this study was composed of 70 members of personnel from social security organization in Shooshtar city and census method was used because of low size of statistical population and available sample for this purpose. In order to examine empowerment, the psychological empowerment questionnaire (Spreitzer, 1995) was utilized and to measure quality of occupational life, quality of occupational life inventory (Walton, 1973) was employed. This study is an applied research in terms of goal and it is a survey in terms of nature. The research hypotheses were tested by the aid of SPSS software. The given results showed that empowerment and its dimensions (Sense of meaningfulness, sense of competence, sense of right of choice, and trust in others and sense of impact) significantly affected quality of occupational life of personnel. </p>Alireza JafariAlireza Jafari
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2017-11-082017-11-081118691876CONSIDERING COOPERATION CONTRACTS IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN OF PERISHABLE GOODS USING GAME THEORYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2084
<p>In various activities of components and levels of a supply chain to improve the overall state of the system, many contradictions are seen between the objectives of the components and the various levels in achieving the overall goals of the supply chain, which, over time, contribute to a reduction in the power and competitiveness of the supply chain. The interaction between the two parts of the supply chain determines items such as batch size, order quantity, bid price, and final price. Each of the above points is discussed in the bargaining process of the parties and the final contracts is reached in pursuance of the goals of each of the parties. A plethora of models exists in solving problems and interaction issues between retailers and producers in the supply chain considering many factors, such as cost factors or issues related to the principles of competition between the two parties. The use of game theory to create cooperation between the parties in the supply chain leads to the determination of the equilibrium point, in which the optimal batch size, the bid price, the amount of deficiency, as well as the optimal final price are determined by considering the moves and consequences of each party. Moreover, and from another angle of supply chain, the supply chain of perishable goods has always been one of the most important and challenging issues of supply chain management at different times. Proper design of the supply chain will have optimal impacts on the performance of the system, as inappropriate design will cause many problems. Perishing of goods, in addition to being economically damaging to enterprises, increases environmental damage and leading to further pollution of the environment.</p>S. KhalafiS. KhalafiA. Alkotob HafezA. Alkotob HafezD. Tabar MohammadiD. Tabar MohammadiM.K. SayyadiM.K. Sayyadi
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2017-11-082017-11-081118771884INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TIME MANAGEMENT AND JOB BURNOUT AMONG EMPLOYEES OF INDUSTRY, MINE AND TRADE ORGANIZATION IN GUILAN PROVINCEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2085
<p>This study aimed to investigate the relationship between time management and job burnout among employees of industry, mine and trade organization in Gilan province during 2012. The statistical population of the study consisted of 246 people and the sample size was determined 150 people. This study is a descriptive research with correlation method. Pearson inferential statistics and multivariate regression were used to analyze the findings. The time management and job burnout questionnaires were also used to collect the data. The face validity of the tool was based on the opinions of the respected supervisors and counselors and its validity was calculated through the Cronbachs coefficient alpha. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between time management and job burnout among employees. There is a significant relationship between time management and emotional exhaustion in the staff. There is a significant relationship between time management and depersonalization in the staff. There is a significant relationship between time management and individual performance in employees.</p>Anahita TaherkhaniSoleyman Kabini MoghadamShabnam Afarin
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2017-11-082017-11-081118851890MODEL OF SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS POLICIES IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2086
<p>Logistics and transportation are important components of the economy and play a key role in the economic development of a country. Logistics -as one important industry- integrates several professions around a single axis. One of these professions is shipping, which is one of the most important and basic components of each economy, accounting for roughly half of the costs of logistics and has a significant impact on the economic growth process. The infrastructure of this function, on the one hand, is the main artery of communication between economic sectors, as well as the interface between the markets for the movement of goods and services, and on the other, it plays the role and the nature of facilitating the travel of passengers. This paper presents an introduction to the management of transportation and review of transport policies and social impacts of this industry in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the past years and compared the industry in Iran and developed countries and by assessing the impact of transport policies on the community, Some suggests future trends. At first, indicators of the field of logistics and transportation have been expressed and the overall status of I.R Iran among the world is examined . then, by expressing the social effects of the six indicators of LPI<a title="" href="file:///D:/Revista%20QUID/1.%20Ediciones%20por%20a%C3%B1o/2017-SpecialIssue/3.%20DefinitivoPublicaci%C3%B3nenOJS/1.%20Art%C3%ADculos/word/10%20-%20corregido.docx#_ftn1">[1]</a>, the comparison with developed countries in each social issue The social impact of shipping and logistics policies in developed countries is analyzed in comparison with Iran. Then, having social indicators and transport policies, a two-dimensional map of the analysis of the impact of policies on social indicators has been architectured.</p><div> </div>Arash ArmoonArash ArmoonSeyyed Javad AminiSeyyed Javad Amini
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2017-11-082017-11-081118911903EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF EXPLOSION IN TUNNELS IN RELATION TO THE BLAST MAGNITUDE AND THE BLAST CENTER FROM THE TUNNEL CROWNhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2087
<p>As the underground tunnels are increasingly used for transportation and given the population boom and consequently the need to observe passive defense regulations to provide safe shelters in urban areas in times of crises, the necessity to analyze and study the resistance of these structures against explosion is doubly important. The stability of underground structures under dynamic loads has not been studied quite thoroughly. Factors such as penetration depth and blast magnitude, soil and the ground texture and the circumstances under which the structure has been designed affect the response of underground structures under dynamic loads. These factors should be taken into account when designing such structures. The present paper studied some of the parameters affecting the behavior of Tabriz urban tunnel, the deformation of the outer concrete covering, resulting from explosion using the finite element software -PLAXIS- as a simulator. To do so, the thickness of slag, blast depth and magnitude were studied in relation to the extent of deformation caused.</p><p> </p>Mehrdad SolaymanianMehrdad SolaymanianSayyed Ali RazaviyanSayyed Ali RazaviyanSoheil GharehSoheil Ghareh
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2017-11-082017-11-081119041911A LABORATORY STUDY ON ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT ON DECAYING MICROORGANISMShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2088
<p>Background and objectives: The need to traditional treatments and extract medicine from natural materials and medicinal plants is increasing daily in the world. For this purpose, the present study aimed at investigating the antibacterial effect of Salvia officinalis and Achillea millefolium on decaying microorganisms.Method: in this experimental study, the hydroalcoholic extract was prepared from Salvia officinalis and Achillea millefolium by maceration method and their antibacterial effect on Streptococcus mutan, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Actinomyces viscosus was evaluated by Broth macrodilution (a method by which the values of antibacterial materials are diluted in Broth). The results were analyzed and compared by Mann Whitney method. </p>Habibeh ZareHabibeh Zare
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2017-11-082017-11-081119121917DETECT NETWORK ANOMALIES USING A LINEAR SVMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2089
<p>According to the advent of science and the increasing volume of communications, the need for secure access to the network and information is felt beforehand, networks are a very good platform for attacking and transmitting data while transferring or storing data. Data transfer causes different anomalies in the data. Therefore, data analysis is very important for detecting overwhelming data and problem data, hence the researchers have been focusing a lot on discovering the intrusion and detecting anomalies in the network. The most popular methods are the use of data mining for the detection of pertinent data. Further studies on the use of data mining methods, combined methods to cover the weaknesses of other methods Have been developed.</p><p>In this research, using a hybrid method to address the weaknesses of the abnormal discovery method is used by deep motor learning support algorithm to improve the selection of features. The data used in this study is KDD standard data. Finally, the proposed method is compared with other methods in terms of speed and accuracy.</p><p> </p>Mojgan MoradiAmin SalehiKhosrow Amiri Zadeh
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2017-11-082017-11-081119181923INTEGRATION OF EXPERT SYSTEM AND FUZZY THEORY FOR DIAGNOSIS WHEAT PLANT DISEASEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2091
<p class="SammaryHeader">Expert Systems are computer programs that are derived from a branch of computer science research called Artificial Intelligence. AI programs that achieve expert-level competence in solving problems in task areas by bringing to bear a body of knowledge about specific tasks are called knowledge-based or expert systems. This paper presents a web-based expert system for wheat crop. Wheat is one of the major grain crops. It is cultivated in vast areas of Punjab followed by Sindh and ranked first as a cereal crop in the country. Our rule-based expert system covers two main classes of problems namely diseases and pests, normally encountered in wheat crop. The expert system is intended to help the farmers, researchers and students and provides an efficient and goal-oriented approach for solving common problems of wheat. The system gives results that are correct and consistent.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>Zusha BeiranvandAbbas karimiAbbas karimi
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2017-11-082017-11-081119241930AN INNOVATIVE METHOD FOR TEXT STEGANOGRAPHY IN IMAGES WITH GIF FORMAThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2092
In this paper, an innovative method based on odd or even the values of the elements of image matrix with GIF format is suggested for the text cryptography. The results of the implementation of this method for steganography text on an image in GIF format, which shows the efficiency and suitability of this methodFazeleh Akhavan AbiriFazeleh Akhavan AbiriHassan Dana MazraehHassan Dana Mazraeh
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2017-11-082017-11-081119311935PRESENTING AN OPTIMAL ALGORITHM BASED ON FIREFLY ALGORITHM WITH SPECIFIC PARAMETERS TO SELECT THE CLUSTER HEAD IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS IN ORDER TO REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2093
<p>Wireless sensor networks have multiple nodes with properties such as being small, low cost and limited energy which are used to collect information from their environment. Methods which attempt to collect data within cluster heads and send them through the cluster head to the base station by performing clustering and selecting the cluster head, are addressed as one of the most efficient methods to reduce energy consumption in such networks. In methods where clustering is applied, the energy reduction occurs fasters than usual nodes due to higher activity of cluster heads, namely collecting data from usual nodes and then sending them to the base station. </p><p>The early death of nodes would lead to reduction of coverage in the network, so it would decrease the sensor network’s lifetime. For the first time, the LEACH algorithm has increased the lifetime of these networks by using routing and clustering among wireless sensor network’s nodes. Since the energy consumption optimization problem in wireless sensor network is a NP-Hard problem and there is not any deterministic solution for such problems, we could attempt to improve the results by proposing more optimal algorithms. The firefly algorithm is a nature inspired algorithm. In this paper, an optimized firefly algorithm is proposed with specific parameters to improve searching and increase the precision in searching which would have more optimized results over the previous algorithms. The simulation results show that this algorithm reduces energy consumption and increase the coverage in these networks compared with competing methods. </p>Seyyed Majid MazinaniSeyyed Majid MazinaniSadegh DavarzaniSadegh Davarzani
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2017-11-082017-11-081119361941MODERN AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN MANAGEMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2094
<p>Management emerges in any human set where people interact and communicate with each other. Given the type of system structure and type of task, and the services, the appropriate managerial structure should be taken so that the collections can be coordinated in the right direction and accomplish certain results. In modern civilization and new era, cities are known as resources and capitals, and they must plan with this global approach in the development of urban management because different institutions and organizations are active in a city, each of which has the responsibility of part of the task of management. Therefore, in order to implement urban management in a standard way, each of the different sectors must have an expert work plan. Moreover, community institutions must interact and communicate with each other and have a specific purpose. Indeed, modern urban management of all the systems of society is compatible with standards of the day and has a perspective on the city's economic, political and social future.</p><p> </p>Ali Saberi
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2017-11-082017-11-081119421945LINEAR AND NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS IN REGULAR CONCRETE STRUCTUREhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2095
<p>Reinforced concrete structures usually are designed to meet safety standards and operation. In order to ensure the level of utilization of reinforced concrete structures, is required under service loads, cracking and deformation of these structures are predicted. In order to assess the safety margin against failure of reinforced concrete structures, accurate estimate of the ultimate load is necessary and predict the behavior of elastic-plastic time-deformation structures across the range is Mvrdnyazmy. However, the usual design codes, such as 2800's standard, linear elastic analysis to predict seismic structural response and needs assessment know enough, but because the actual behavior of structures under earthquake plan for non-linear, therefore, linear analysis seem inaccurate and inadequate. In new recipes based on performance based design worked, such as 440 FEMA and recipes Seismic Rehabilitation (Publication 360), analysis methods of non-linear special place findings so that by limiting the conditions of use of methods of linear analysis practically designers the use of non-linear analysis of the commodity. Accordingly, since 2800 Iran and rehabilitation codes seismic loading, analysis and control members, and admission criteria, they complement each other and are therefore the seismic assessment of buildings designed by 2800 using the instructions Seismic Retrofit can be useful.</p>Saranjam SadrollahSaranjam Sadrollah
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2017-11-082017-11-081119461951PROVIDING AN OPTIMIZED AND NEW METHOD FOR TRACKING THE MAXIMUM POWER POINT OF SOLAR CELL POWER USING THE NEURAL NETWORKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2096
<p>The need for substituting clean energies with fossil fuels has led humans to use renewable energies, including solar energy for its numerous reasons. But what's important here is finding ways to maximize the power of these energy converters. In this paper, new methods have been developed to obtain maximum power from cell and cell simulation by describing some of the applications of neural networks. The advantages of these methods include system optimization, estimation of the parameters of internal structure of cell and cellular components in a mathematical way, more precision in estimating the maximum power point and higher tracking speed in solar cells. Eventually, all of the above mentioned items have been simulated very accurately using MATLAB software.</p>Mohammad Ali TamayolMohammad Ali TamayolHamid Reza AbbasiHamid Reza AbbasiSina SalmanipourSina Salmanipour
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2017-11-082017-11-081119521957DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL POWER GENERATION AND CO-GENERATION OF POWER AND ENERGY IN SOLAR AND WIND UNITShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2097
Micro grids are used to supply the demands for energy in households, industry and agriculture, and their cost is estimated based on pricing policies in the electricity market. Remote areas are often faced with problems due to lack of access to the main power grids. Considering the environmental and economic issues in remote areas, Micro-grids could serve as a good source of energy generation in these areas. In the present study, attempts are made to determine optimal size of a grid- independent hybrid system. The hybrid system to be investigated in this study consists of wind turbines, solar arrays, fuel cells with hydrogen storage and diesel generators. The objective of this paper is to minimize the system cost and reduce environmental pollutions in the study period. System costs include annual capital costs (ACC), annual replacement costs (ARCs), annual fuel costs of diesel generator (AFC), and annual operating costs (AOCs) [3]. GAMS software, that is one of the most powerful commercial optimization software, has been used for optimization purposes in the present study.Mohammad Ali TamayolMohammad Ali TamayolHamid Reza AbbasiHamid Reza AbbasiSina SalmanipourSina Salmanipour
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2017-11-082017-11-081119581963INCREASING PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANTS POWER USING PID CONTROLLER DESIGNhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2098
<p>Photovoltaic (PV) is system that provides electricity from solar energy. In this system, direct generation of electricity is provided using solar cells. Solar cell, being semiconductors, are made of silicon, the second common element in earth crust. When there solar is glinted to the surface of PV cell, potential different is generated between positive and negative electrodes and therefore a current is carried out and resulted power can be stored. Maximum power point tracking is an algorithm in charge controllers that is used for attaining maximum possible power from PV module. Voltage in which PV can deliver the maximum power is called maximum power point. Maximum power changes with radiation, environment temperature and cell temperature. Using an inteligent controller is one of the ways for achieving maximum power point. In this paper maximum power point tracking of PV array is investigated using intelligent controller and designing a PID controller.</p><p> </p>Emad HadianEmad HadianTahereh DaemiTahereh DaemiHamid Reza AkbariHamid Reza Akbari
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2017-11-082017-11-081119641969DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF H2 GAS SENSOR FOR USE IN COAL MINES USING PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2099
<p>The most common explosive gases in coal mines include methane CH2, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), hydrogen (H2), and carbon monoxide (CO) gases (Floren 2003). Most of Iran's coal mines are low gaseous since they operate in low to moderate depths. This leads to classify these mines in the most dangerous classes. If the mine is highly gaseous or be in gassy condition always, then people working in the mine will consider the problems accurately and carry out extraction operations cautiously, but if the amount of gasification is low, they will ignore the risk. In our country, due to the high daily providence and maintenance cost of chemical sensors, is has not been used any sensor in small mines with a maximum depth of three kilometers and they are classified as non-gassy mines. This paper aims to propose a real-time sensor having low cost without any consumable materials that can be used by all mines. Photonic crystal waveguide sensors have very small dimensions. Also, since these structures work with the light, they will alert the central automation systems as real time. Also, these structures do not have any consumable materials and can be used without interruption for long periods without maintenance (Lourtioz, Benisty, Berger, Gerard, Maystre, Tchelnokov (2008).</p>Masoud JabbariMasoud JabbariAmin NouriAmin Nouri
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2017-11-082017-11-081119701974APPLICATION OF FIREFLY ALGORITHM FOR TUNING OF PID CONTROLLER USING IN AN INDUSTRIAL FURNACE TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2100
<p>In this paper, the temperature of a batch tank belongs to an industrial batch furnace is controlled by using a PID controller which has been tuned by firefly algorithm. PID controllers are most popular controllers using widely in vast majority of industries, especially in thermal processes. There are different techniques to tune PID controller parameter. Some of them are conventional methods such as Ziegler-Nichols which is a heuristic technique for PID parameters tuning. But, in this paper the idea of using firefly algorithms for tuning the PID parameters controlling an industrial batch furnace temperature is investigated. Generally, in the batch furnace, the reference input has step changes and the output of close loop control of the batch furnace should be able to follow the input trend. The proposed control system is simulated in MATLAB and the results depict that firefly algorithm could figure out tuning of the PID controller parameters properly. </p>Amin AeenmehrMahmoud MoghadasianHamed Mohammadian
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2017-11-082017-11-081119751978THE FIBER TECHNOLOGY OF PLATES IN NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERIES (FNC)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2101
<p>According to power plants requirement, reliable battery systems are always needed. There is two main types of battery that are used for this application: Lead Acid Batteries and Nickel-Cadmium Batteries. Nickel-Cadmium batteries with their own benefits are attractive for many industrial applications such as power plants, railways, etc. Nowadays, OPZS lead acid batteries are used in lots of power plants, however, significant characteristics of FNC Batteries make it a serious rival for power plants application. On the other hand, conventional nickel cadmium batteries feature pocket plate. A new type of plates for nickel cadmium batteries called fiber-structure is proposed in this paper.</p><p>In order to increase the efficiency, nickel-cadmium batteries can be produced by fiber technology. In this technology, positive and negative plates are made in the form of coated nickel particle. Using this technology makes the FNC batteries attractive and useful. Some of important properties of this type of batteries are as follows: high energy density, long service life, low aging factor, low internal resistance, maintenance free and no change of the electrolyte is necessary. Fiber technology helps to increase the purity of plate, and flexibility in dimension and provide high capacity in FNC battery life time.</p>Milad AfzaliMohsen GoudarziAbbas HasaniazarMohsen Asgari Moqaddam
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2017-11-082017-11-081119791982ANALYZING THE PHENOMENON OF GLOBALIZATION WITH A FOCUS ON THE FIELD OF CULTURE AND ECONOMICS, WITH EMPHASIS ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2102
<p>Globalization is a term that has become popular since the mid-1980s, which means the collapse of the borders and its transnational globalization in terms of economic, cultural, political and social dimensions. The process is the transformation of local structures into the world. "Globalization" is a multidimensional phenomenon whose effects can be extended to social, economic, political, legal, cultural, military, and technological activities, as well as social activities, such as the environment. Therefore, globalization can be examined from a variety of dimensions. Economic scholars have defined globalization in different ways, and they have looked at each and every particular point of view. Globalization, its dimensions and scope are so wide-spread that it has affected all aspects of human life, to which some scholars have called it the greatest event of human history. As in the past few decades, in the light of the development of the electronic communications revolution, the concept of distance and space has been unthinkable. Globalization has emerged in its present form since the collapse of communism, the bipolar system, and the end of the Cold War. In fact, globalization refers to a process in which the free flow of thought, man, goods, services, and capital in the world can and can be realized. The present study was to understand the importance and challenges of globalization and the threats against the Islamic Republic of Iran to analyze this phenomenon and Develop and submit to the demands of the 21st century, the country's main strategies in dealing with globalization of culture, society, economy and politics is discussed. The results show that the strategies for dealing with globalization, It can be said that the implementation of strategies and opportunities that it creates For the protection of cultural and social identity important part of our identity is a need to strengthen and enhance the level of cultural, social and economic Gmarym efforts Protecting and preserving the rich culture and customs of the whole Islamic world is ready to face the new approaches to the interests of our country.</p>Leila EsmaeiliHamid Azimi RadAli Reza SamadiMaryam AsgariAbdol Reza Zamani fard
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2017-11-082017-11-081119831988INTERMEDIARY ROLE OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT AND DEVIANCE FROM THE WORK OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS IN GERMI, IRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2104
<p>The crisis of cultural identity means the disconnection and alienation of human beings from the cultural origins and roots in which they live and intermingle with it and need to adhere to other cultural origins, which appear in the form of oblivion or making the individual culture and customs invaluable and neglecting them. The present study is an applied study in terms of objective and is a descriptive-applied study in terms of method, which aimed to investigate the role of cultural identity in the relationship between work-family conflict and deviance from the work in school administrators in Germy, Iran. To collect data, library and questionnaire method was used. The statistical population of this study included 592 students in Germi, which were sampled as 202 samples based on the Hooman method, through random sampling method. To investigate the research hypotheses and analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used with SPSS and Amos software. Considering the results, it was observed that cultural identity in the relationship between work-family conflict and deviation from the work in managers has a mediator role. Evaluating sub-assumptions showed a reverse and significant relationship between work-family conflict and cultural identity, moreover, a reverse and significant relationship was found between cultural identity and deviation from the work of directors, and ultimately, a meaningful difference was observed between work-family conflict and deviation from work.</p>Nategheh ShahbazzadehNategheh ShahbazzadehBehrouz EskandarpourBehrouz Eskandarpour
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2017-11-092017-11-091119891992BASIC RIGHTS AND COMPARISONS OF PREVAILING RULES OF THE FOREX MARKET AND STOCK MARKET IN INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LAWShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2105
<p>Nowadays, the production and provision of all goods and services in a country is not possible at once and countries that need to buy these products, services and technologies, should purchase them from the producer country. In this situation, it is necessary to pay the money of that country to the seller, and accordingly, their own country’s money should be changed into that country’s money. In order to ease of trading, some foreign moneys with backing, validated in all listed countries in this regard were considered and according to the necessity of changing the foreign currencies into one another, the Forex market was started where the foreign currencies are trades in pair, and country (Iran) has not been excluded from this issue. Forex is the abbreviation of foreign currency and it is a global interbank currency or a market among traders in which the floating exchange rate system is used. Forex market is the biggest market of exchange in the world. Forex market doesn’t have an organized central place; the currency transactions are done via computers and telephones from different ports of this planet earth in this market. A huge part of currency transactions is related to the cash and momentary buy and sell of exchange in the forex market. The forex trade is among hundreds of big bank which performs the transactions of big companies and governments. These institutes give the exchange rate to each other and to the more extensive market repeatedly. The last announced rate of one of these banks is the last rate for that exchange. Multiple questions are expressed about this matter such as: which regulations are dominant on the forex market and on the stock market in the international trade law and domestic law? What is the difference and similarity of forex and exchange from the viewpoint of the dominant rules? The research findings express this matter that the trading method which are existed in the organized stocks and markets are simulated and are used in a virtual way. In the stock market, the companies’ stock and bonds are traded under special rules and regulations of domestic trade law. In this research, the descriptive – analytic method has been used.</p>Gholamreza ArefianHadi Kahyarian
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2017-11-092017-11-091119932003EXAMINING THE CONCEPT OF BELONGINGNESS TO PLACE AND ITS EFFECTIVE FACTORS: A CASE STUDY OF MASOULEH VILLAGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2107
<p>Today, concepts such as sense of place, belongingness and place attachment in urbanization and architecture, especially in environmental studies have drawn the attention of the scholars. However, the relationship between the two concepts is not investigated. In the present research, first, concepts such as sense of place, belongingness and its effective factors were clarified and then, a theoretical framework was developed from the above-mentioned variables. The case study area is Masouleh in the north of Iran. The applied method in the research was Quantitative and qualitative approach, and library references were used. Moreover, interviews were conducted in order to develop theoretical foundations and collect information of the region. The content of the interview and its questions were based on the library studies. Accordingly, there are 8 open question items based on which the participants express their opinions and perceptions about their inhabitants. The results showed that there are four major categories of concepts including culture, nature, society and activity which form the concept of sense of place and is one of the most significant factors in creating the belongingness to the place. In the following, the secret for the survival of such places related to belongingness will be explained. <strong></strong></p>Alireza Moshabaki IsfahaniAlireza Moshabaki Isfahani
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2017-11-092017-11-091120102021NEW MPPT METHOD FOR DUAL AXIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS USING GENETIC ALGORITHM UNDER PARTIALLY SHADED CONDITIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2108
<p class="01"><span lang="EN-US">By regarding the high cost of photovoltaic systems, utilizing the maximum efficiency of these power sources is a fundamental and undeniable necessity. Photovoltaic systems rarely work at the maximum power point, because the output power of the cell is strongly influenced by the two factors of radiation and ambient temperature. Therefore, peak power tracking (MPPT) plays a key role in increasing the efficiency of these systems. By considering the importance of this issue, in this paper a new MPPT method has been presented for dual axial photovoltaic systems. The occurrence of partially shaded conditions for photovoltaic systems is one of challenges of the proposed MPPT approach. Partially shaded conditions reduce the energy obtained from photovoltaic systems and the occurrence of several peak points in their voltage characteristics. In this paper, using a multi-objective genetic algorithm (genetic algorithm with non-dominated sorting), we seek to optimize the proposed target function. This objective function includes maximizing the power output of photovoltaic units in different conditions, including partially shaded conditions and minimizing losses with the presence of these units in the network. </span></p>Saeed ParsafarSaeed ParsafarMehdi MahdavianMehdi Mahdavian
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2017-11-092017-11-091120222035SELECTING AN EFFECTIVE LEADER- A COMPETENCY BASED FUZZY VIKOR ANALYSIS MODELhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2142
The accurate and targeted process of selecting the most appropriate human resources can be a key factor in organizational success. The increasing attention to the leadership factor in making organizational developments across the world and the key role of effective leader show the need to use effective methods to recruit effective leaders. In this paper the fuzzy VIKOR method has been developed to solve fuzzy multicriteria problem to select effective leader. This method solves problem in a fuzzy environment where both criteria and weights are fuzzy sets. The fuzzy operations and procedures for ranking fuzzy numbers are used in developing the Fuzzy VIKOR algorithm. A numerical example illustrates an application to select effective leaders.Zagross HadadianKimiya Mesbah
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2017-11-212017-11-211120362045EVALUATION OF CONCEPTUAL AND SOFTWARE MODEL IN IMPLEMENTING ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) WITH PROCEDURAL APPROACH OF BPMN2 AND MICRO SERVICE ARCHITECTUREhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2152
<p>Nowadays, correct resource management of every organization depends on the integrity and relationship between suppliers, customers, stakeholders, staffs and other parties so that it is one of the main significant criteria for success of the organization. Increase in agility and flexibility within access to information is one of profits obtained from correct implementation of human resource management system managing business processes. For this purpose, this study aimed at using previous experiences to evaluate and design a new model of enterprise resource planning (ERP) using processes modeling and micro service architecture (MSA) to obtain the most effectiveness of mentioned system. This study was conducted to provide the suitable mechanism for management decision-making simplifying business processes and managing the modern knowledge relying on modern technology and applying software knowledge through automating tasks of each process in order to make relationship between intra-organizational, extra-organizational units and other informational resources based on service-oriented architecture or micro service architecture (SOA and MSA). This research can be used by organizations and manufacturing companies tending to implement ERP.</p>Valiollah HazratiMehrdad MaeenMehrdad MaeenReza AssarehReza Assareh
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2017-11-262017-11-261120462053EXPLAINING THE LINK BETWEEN HUMAN SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2153
<p>Human security and sustainable development both are human-oriented concepts and the most important thing that they have in common is that both paradigms are ideas for the protection of man and his rights. So, they overlap in the theme of man and his rights. In addition to transposition of human security and sustainable development project in terms of theoretical discussions and the emergence of them in the international legal system, the question is that how and under what conditions human security and sustainable development interact with each other in the international legal system. The interaction of sustainable development and human security is something that has been considered. This paper attempts to investigate the link between these two paradigms and their mutual effect.</p>Maedeh SamadiSeyyed Bagher MirabbassiSeyyed Bagher Mirabbassi
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2017-11-262017-11-261120542060APPLICATION OF DESIGNING EXPERIMENTS TO REGULATE THE RATIO OF MATERIALS IN THE FORMULATION OF RUBBER COMPOUNDShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2154
<p>Nowadays, there are so many invented technics for the betterment of production processes one of the best and the strongest of which is designing of experiments which is an important and effective technic in this field, which starts with specifying an experiment and selection of processes factors.The specifications of " Experiment designing" process is in such a way that it could be applied for both processes of designing and promotion(betterment) of products.In this essay, applying "experiments designing " technic, the effects of carbon black and oil on hardness range of one type of tire rubbery compound has been studied. After performing the experiments, and specifying the effects of the factors ( and the amount of its effectiveness ) on the response level, the best amount of each factor, for regulating the average effective hardness of the rubbery compound on the assigned target is specified, Comparing the results before and after applying the " Experiment designing" process, will specify its effectiveness.</p>Mohamma Reza Rabiee MendejinHojjat Taheri GoudarziHojjat Taheri Goudarzi
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2017-11-262017-11-261120612064THE STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP AMONG LEVEL OF DISCLOSURE OF LAST INFORMATION AND FAMILY OWNERSHIP IN LISTED ENTERPRISES IN TEHRAN SECURITY AND EXCHANGE ORGANIZATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2155
<strong> </strong>Given the family-owned companies have devoted noticeable percent of listed enterprises in Tehran Security and Exchange Organization (TSEO), it has been tried in this study to reveal nature of these commercial units for investors thereby they could make more rational decisions for their investments. The relationship among level disclosure of future information with family ownership has been examined in this investigation where 92 companies were selected as sample of study among the listed enterprises in Tehran Security and Exchange Organization using systematic deletion technique. The multivariate regression method has been adapted to test hypothesis. The time span of this study ranges from 2011 to 2015. The results of this study suggest that strongly- concentrated family ownership may reduce quality level (score) of future disclosure. Similarly, dispersed and relatively concentrated levels of family ownership did not significantly affect in quality of future disclosure.Hooshang AmiriHamid NabaviHamid Nabavi
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2017-11-262017-11-261120652076INVESTIGATION ON THE ARBITRATION AND ITS SCOPE IN LAWhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2156
<p>Arbitration is a consensual adjudication process. This implies that parties have agreed to accept the award given by the arbitrator even if it is wrong, as long as proper procedures are followed by him. Therefore, Courts can not interfere with the enforcement of award on the ground of error of law or error of fact. Dispute is the first phenomena and the consequences of man's collective life. The difference talents and abilities of humans on the one hand and instincts superiority and domination of some people on the other hand provide disputes in social life. So, determining the nature, history and scope of the judgment is important because of being strength of the parties in order to have exact conclusion of the contract and the arbitration agreement. In this paper, it has been discussed the scope and breadth of this Dispute Settlement Body by determining the meaning of the referee and also the judging process and expressed its history that is legislated in the first legislature and it has been expressed exception items that one of them is the lack of judgment in criminal matters.<strong></strong></p>Mousa Rahimi DehsouriReza Rahimi DehsouriReza Rahimi DehsouriAhmad AbbaszadehAhmad AbbaszadehSeyed Mahdi EntezariSeyed Mahdi Entezari
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2017-11-262017-11-261120772081GLASSY CABIN AND EIGHT ART OF LIFE IN PARALLEL REALITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2157
<p>McLuhan's global village theory (Marshal McLuhan 21 June 1911-31 December 1981, was professor of Toronto Media Studies Center and presenter the concept “global village” and the sentence “the medium is the message”. He was the pioneer in this domain from communication technology view. Classification of media to cool and warm is his work. He called television as “Shy Giant” and radio as “Tribal drums”) and Friedman's flat world (“the world is flat: brief history of 21 century is the title of bestseller book of Thomas Friedman that is related to globalization analysis in 21 century. This book published 1n 2005 and face with high interest) are well-known in political literature and communication. The importance universal media that is called “CN effect” is not hidden for anyone. Marshal McLuhan's global village theory not only involves the mind but also suggest that world public opinion is a superpower and it is the powerful component among constituent elements of power, formation of beliefs, opinions and attitudes of the people.<strong></strong></p>Mehdi MotaharniaEnsiyeh salehiEnsiyeh salehi
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2017-11-262017-11-261120822094THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD WILL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION CONTRACT BY COMPARATIVE STUDY IN EGYPTIAN CIVIL LAWhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2158
<p class="1"><span lang="X-NONE">Good will has a complex concept .In Egyptian law, Egypt's Civil Code stipulates in good will in the execution of the contract. In the part that is related to contract associated primarily civil law Egypt's other works to the good or bad faith . In Iranian law, although different rules are based on some provisions required to comply in good will in the performance of the contract. But accepting it as a rule of thumb is doubtful. In this paper, it has been discussed the status of good will in the perspective of law enforcement contract in Egypt, France and Iran .<strong></strong></span></p>Mohammad Valadi BiranvandiMusa RahimiMusa Rahimi
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2017-11-262017-11-261120952100COMPILATION OF CLASSIC AND MODERN DECEPTION TECHNIQUES (QUALITATIVE STUDY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2159
<p>One of the cases considered in war and competition leading to triumph is employing of different techniques of deception and mental war, that consists of any actions causing to distancing the enemy or rival from main goals or creating false goals or less significant goals. Deception is a required and fundamental part of information war. According to this fact that this research is systematic review, qualitative research, results indicate that generally, deceive techniques used mostly in the media scope (internet, TV channels and etc), commerce and economic and military services can be divided into two categories: classic and modern techniques. The common element in all techniques is information. From psychological perspective, deceive and mental attack in the performance level of the formations is face to face, it means that all behaviors and actions of the formations and organizations should be shown so that information, possibilities and real plans are depicted secret and instead false information possibilities and plans are shown according to the goals, and shift in perception in the cases will be successful when an action or behavior seems acceptable and all members and elements act uniformly.<strong></strong></p>Jafar BakhshiJafar AnisiJafar Anisi
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2017-11-262017-11-261121012111THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE LEVEL OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICES IN THE PHARMA INDUSTRY COMPANIES LISTED ON TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2160
<p>Present research examines the relationship between organizational culture and the level of accounting practices adopted by the TSE-listed pharmaceutical companies. The research statistical population and sample included all the senior managers of the above mentioned companies from whomthe required actual data was gathered using standard questionnaires. The questionnaires’ validity was verified based on the calculated Cronbach’s alphas whichindicated a relatively high reliability of the questionnaires. It is hypothesized that each type of organizational culture (i.e. support-oriented, innovation-oriented, rule-oriented, and goal-oriented) permits certain degree of accounting practices to be adopted. To test the research hypotheses, multiple regression models were applied. The obtained results from test of the hypotheses indicated a positive and significant association between support-oriented and innovation-oriented organizational cultures and the level accounting practices, and no significant relationship between rule-oriented and goal-oriented organizational cultures and the level of accounting practices adopted in the understudy firms.<strong></strong></p>Mansoor Garkaz
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2017-11-262017-11-261121122117INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STRATEGIES ON ORGANIZATIONAL HEALTH IN CORPORATIONS OF ACCEPTED IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2161
<p>The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of financial strategies on organizational health in accepted companies in Tehran stock exchange. This research in terms of purpose is applied research and in terms of methodology is Survey- correlational research. The statistical population in present study includes the managers of stock companies of Tehran (Chemical, production industry) in 2016 which were 194 people. The method of sampling was randomly simple and based on Cochrane formula, 106 people were selected for sample size. Two standard questionnaires are the tools of collecting data. The results of study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between financial strategies and organizational health. It also shows that the strategy of profit dividend has the highest relationship with coefficient of 0.521 and investment strategy has the least relationship with coefficient of 0.286 toward organizational health.<strong></strong></p>Zhaleh GhavamiAtaollah Mohamadi MalgharaniAtaollah Mohamadi Malgharani
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2017-11-262017-11-261121182125MAHDUR-AL-DAM (A PERSON WHOSE BLOOD IS VOID) IN IRAN'S CRIMINAL LAW WITH EMPHASIS ON THE ISSUED VERDICTS BY JUDICIARY COURTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2162
<p>The subject of this article is Mahdur-al-Dam (a person whose blood is void) in Iran's criminal law with emphasis on the verdicts issued by the judiciary courts. Killing individuals who are Mahdur-al-Dam (a person whose blood is void) or the murderer kills his/her ..... believing he/she is Mahdur-al-Dam (a person whose blood is void). Despite the disgust and ugliness of killing according to Islam and Islamic Penal Law, however, some conditions are necessary for retaliating the killer one of which is the conditions of not being Madhur-al-Dam (a person whose blood is void) and not deserving to be killed of the killed person. The individual's blood is wasted because of her/his infallibility's deterioration. Infallibility's deterioration is either because of deterioration of cause or because of committing certain crimes. Infallibility's deterioration and shuffling of human blood may also be as absolute or relative. The detection reference of being blood wasted is principally the judicial reference and proving that the mad person's blood deserves to be wasted is on the criminal. If the criminal proves that the killed person deserves to be killed, he/she will not have to be retaliated or pay blood money. But if she he cannot prove the killed person, but proves that he/she had believed in the killed person’s bloodto be wasted he he/she would survive the retaliation sentence and must pay the blood money of the killed person. Perpetrators of some crimes by law and by religion (shariah) deserve to be killed and their blood is void. The apostates, enemies of a person who insults the prophet , adulterers, acts of buggery, etc. are among these individuals. Committing murder by trusting in the person whose blood deserves to be wasted causes the murderer to be known as wrong provided that the killer proves his/her belief. Prescribing the killing of the persons who deserve to be killed has bias and effects. From the legal viewpoint, based on the law of Islamic penal codes 302 and 303, it is in contradiction with the principles 22 and 61 of the constitution of responsibility and duties of the judiciary force and the principle of innocence and taking legal action for proving his/her blood deserving to be wasted is not legally acceptable. In social terms, also such verdicts lead to chaos in the society and from international viewpoint, considering the numerous cases of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, regarding such murders as legal will cause to present an unfavorable image of the country’s judicial system and as a consequence the deterioration of the regime in the global community.</p>Mahboub Jabbari AranchiLatif EbadpourLatif Ebadpour
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2017-11-262017-11-261121262133PROXIMITY DISCOURSE AND ISLAMIC UNITY INSPIRED BY THE HOLY QUR'ANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2175
<span lang="EN-US">This article presented the strategies for dialogue and the establishment of Islamic unity among the Muslims of the world based on the Holy Qur'an and aimed at announcing all religions and Islamic countries about the commands of the Qur'an on the subject of discussion. The main question is why Muslims have become so scattered despite lots of commonalities, including God, the Prophet, the Qur'an, and so on. Is there a way for unity and preventing division? The answer to these two questions and its Qur'anic solutions is discussed in various speeches used by the Holy Quran. In the methodology, the words “unity, proximity, division, dispute and difference” in the book Mu'jam al-Mufahras are searched and the verses related to the topic were noted and related topics were selected in the index of Tafsir Nemooneh under the issue of alliance and the topics were classified in the Tafsir Nemooneh by studying the interpretation of verses. This research consists of an introduction and six speeches and conclusions (Makarem Shirazi, 1995). As a result, the return to the teachings of the Holy Qur’an and avoidance of divisive factors, along with the principled discourse and relying on commonalities were proposed for the unity and triumph of Muslims.</span>Habibollah Yousefi
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2017-12-062017-12-061121342140THE EFFECT OF INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATES SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) AND CASH HOLDING LEVEL (CHL)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2176
<p>This research aims on studying the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on cash holding level (CHL) by emphasis on the interactive role of corporates institutional ownership. Therefore, 87 of the listed corporates in Tehran Stock Exchange were selected, and economic consequences of CR were studied through stock market investors’ view. In this regard, the first hypothesis based on the relationship between CSR and CHL and the second hypothesis based on the relationship between CSR in the corporates having institutional ownership was proposed with CHL. Research results show the significant and reverse relationship between CSR and CHL and also a significant relationship between CSR in the corporates with institutional ownership and CHL. <strong></strong></p>Sedigheh Bidar RoodbordehMahdi ZolfaghariMaryam Akbaryanfard
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2017-12-062017-12-061121412150PREDICTION OF FIRMS’ FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING ADABOOST ALGORITHM AND COMPARING ITS ACCURACY TO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS.http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2177
<p>One of the most important topics discussed in the area of financial management is investors’ ability to tell favourable investment opportunities from unfavourable ones. One way to help investors is to present firm’s financial distress prediction models. So far, different techniques have been used to design firm’s financial distress prediction models. Recent studies in the field of financial distress prediction have focused on creation and application of artificial intelligence and machine learning methods, AdaBoost algorithm and artificial neural networks are used in the present study as a comparative model to Companies’ financial distress prediction. 660 samples were selected from 112 financially distressed companies and 548 non-financially distressed over a 6-year period from 2007 to 2012 have been selected.<strong></strong></p><p>Research Findings suggest that in Companies’ financial distress prediction, the model based on AdaBoost algorithm has a higher overall accuracy than the model based on artificial neural network.</p>Mahmoud HemmatfarSeyed Alimorad Hosseinipak
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2017-12-062017-12-061121512158THE RELATION BETWEEN SCIENCE AND FAITH OF MULLA SADRAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2178
<p>God and man, always Mdh¬And basic themes of human thought, as well as the close relationship that exists between these two together, had a great importance in human affairs. They are thus seen considerable part of religious teachings and the remaining works of thinkers, especially philosophers, is dedicated to this sector.</p><p>One of the subjects under the title fits well into this relationship, the relationship between science and faith.</p><p>Faith belonging to God and to express a more comprehensive, Ghybst, the responsibility of human beings to their Creator and Lord and science, in particular concerning human knowledge. Therefore, the receipt or Bhrh¬Mndy of science and faith have to do with the question that necessarily needs to be answered.</p><p>After reviewing the concepts of "belief", "knowledge" and "communication", the position of faith and joy, from the perspective of two great Muslim philosopher, Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra has been paid and the views of these two philosophers, in this regard, studied, analyzed and has been criticized<strong>.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>Asgar DirbazMasoudeh Fazel Yeganeh
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2017-12-062017-12-061124592170PLANNING OF WORN- OUT CONTEXT OF RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS USING PASSIVE DEFENSE APPROACHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2179
<p>Unpredictable events annually have a major contribution on the financial and life damages in the world. Today, one of the problems in preserving human and material resources and the development of countries is the occurrence of natural or unnatural disasters that the lack of proper management to control and counteract them will increase the area and extent of damages caused by crises. On the other hand, urban worn-out context is also considered particularly in planning and urban management interventions due to the type and degree of worn out and the possibility of high degradability. The district of western division in Tehran as one of the worn-out context of the city has improper conditions such as lack of facilities, lack of public users, unsuitable passages and the high percentage of residential buildings and requires planning to improve the conditions of a district. Planning of these context with passive defense approach provides the possibility to minimize the reduction and elimination of many problems by considering the principles of passive defense to prevent the injuries when occurring threats while improving conditions. This research is to plan for the worn out context of Tehran's western division district with passive defense approach conducted using the descriptive-analytical method. The results of this study show that by cases as retrofitting buildings in the worn out area and proper distribution of the users and the transfer of vulnerable users from the area as well as improving the worn out districts can affect its vulnerability against the crisis.</p>Saeed Nikoomaram
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2017-12-062017-12-061121712181THE IMPACT OF FREE CASH FLOW ON FORECASTED EARNING SUCCESS IN COMPANIES LISTED IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2180
In this study, we will focus on whether free cash flow in a company can be related to forecasted earning success which is considered as a crucial factor for investors’ decision-making. To this end, four hypotheses have been developed and tested. In the first hypothesis, the relationship between free cash flow and forecasted earning success was investigated and in other three hypotheses, this relationship was analyzed in large, medium and small companies. This study is a causal and ex-post facto research ‎and the target population comprises all the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. In the present study, 85 companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2008-2014 were examined. To do the analyses, linear regression model (panel data) has been used. Further, Jarque-Bera, Chow and Hausman tests were applied respectively for data normality, integrated or fixed effects hypotheses and fixed or random hypothesis testing. The results demonstrate that there is a significant relationship between free cash flow and forecasted earning success. The existence of this relationship and the negative direction were also proved in the fourth hypothesis and the same relationship and its positive direction were also confirmed in the second hypothesis. But in the third hypothesis, the existence of such a relationship was not proved. That is, no relation was found between free cash flow and forecasted earning success in medium companies.Fariba JafariHamidreza MohammadiMahmoudreza Rakhshani
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2017-12-062017-12-061121822191CHOICE OF LAW GOVERNING THE NATURE OF THE CLAIM BY THE ARBITRATORShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2181
Freedom of the parties in this context has great scope, to the extent that their choices do not include the restrictions of autonomy principle, and their autonomy should be respected. On the other hand, in case of parties’ silence, the arbitrator decides according to appropriate rules of conflict resolution. Appropriate rules of conflict resolution do not mean that the arbitrator, necessarily, should refer to Iran conflict rules for determining the law governing the nature of the claim, but the intention is that the arbitrator has a choice in selecting appropriate rules of conflict resolution, and this is a prevailing trend in international commercial arbitration. In International Commercial Arbitration, in addition to determining law governing the nature of the claim, the law governing the arbitration agreement, and the law governing the procedure of the arbitration, also rises and in this thesis, questions have been raised that are answered as follows: Methods of determining law governing the nature of the claim are different and varied. Iranian legislator ratified the international commercial arbitration law, according to the methods of determining law governing the nature of the claim, and in order to the commercial and economic development. The method of choice of law by the parties is in fact recognizing the principle of party autonomy and accepting the choice of law by both parties, engaging them in resolving their differences, and by implication, (not necessarily) making fair decisions. The research method in this study is theoretical (descriptive - analysis), which the result of this study is that, Iranian legislator ratified the international commercial arbitration law, with considering the above levels and in order to develop Iranian trade and economic and, in fact, it has the same pace and direction with the development of international trade and economic. In such a situation, it seems that the existence of two heterogeneous and conflicting rules, in Article 968 of the Civil Code and Article 27 of the international commercial arbitration law, the situation is not suitable, and therefore, regardless of the Imperatives theory and practice of selection, which was raised on Article 968 of the Civil Code, reviewing the rule of conflict resolution in Article 968 of the Civil Code and amending it in line with the international commercial arbitration law is an interest, based on modern materials and it seems inevitable.Reza SimbarMaryam Fatahian
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2017-12-062017-12-061121922199METHODS OF DETERMINING THE LAW GOVERNING NATURE OF THE CLAIM IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION BY THE PARTIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2182
Freedom of the parties in this context has great scope, to the extent that their choices do not include the restrictions of autonomy principle, and their autonomy should be respected. On the other hand, in case of parties’ silence, the arbitrator decides according to appropriate rules of conflict resolution. Appropriate rules of conflict resolution do not mean that the arbitrator, necessarily, should refer to Iran conflict rules for determining the law governing the nature of the claim, but the intention is that the arbitrator has a choice in selecting appropriate rules of conflict resolution, and this is a prevailing trend in international commercial arbitration. In International Commercial Arbitration, in addition to determining law governing the nature of the claim, the law governing the arbitration agreement, and the law governing the procedure of the arbitration, also rises and in this thesis, questions have been raised that are answered as follows: Methods of determining law governing the nature of the claim are different and varied. Iranian legislator ratified the international commercial arbitration law, according to the methods of determining law governing the nature of the claim, and in order to the commercial and economic development. The method of choice of law by the parties is in fact recognizing the principle of party autonomy and accepting the choice of law by both parties, engaging them in resolving their differences, and by implication, (not necessarily) making fair decisions. The research method in this study is theoretical (descriptive - analysis), which the result of this study is that, Iranian legislator ratified the international commercial arbitration law, with considering the above levels and in order to develop Iranian trade and economic and, in fact, it has the same pace and direction with the development of international trade and economic. In such a situation, it seems that the existence of two heterogeneous and conflicting rules, in Article 968 of the Civil Code and Article 27 of the international commercial arbitration law, the situation is not suitable, and therefore, regardless of the Imperatives theory and practice of selection, which was raised on Article 968 of the Civil Code, reviewing the rule of conflict resolution in Article 968 of the Civil Code and amending it in line with the international commercial arbitration law is an interest, based on modern materials and it seems inevitable.Reza SimbarMaryam Fatahian
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2017-12-062017-12-061122002207EFFECTIVE FACTORS IN SOCIAL MEDIA ON YOUNG CONSUMERS' PURCHASE INTENTION AND PURCHASING FROM THESE MEDIA (CASE STUDY: YOUNG CONSUMERS IN ISFAHAN)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2183
The objective of the research is to study the effective factors in social media on Iranian young consumers' purchase intention and purchasing from these media. The research is an applied research in terms of the objective and a survey research in terms of the method of data collection. A standard questionnaire has been used to measure variables. The sample included 400 Iranian youths using social media whom have been selected using non-probability available sampling method. Data have been analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. It has been used confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations modeling to test hypotheses. Results showed that awareness cognitive, knowledge cognitive, trust, and brand equity significantly affect Iranian young consumers' purchasing intention and purchasing in the social media. The effect of purchasing intention on the purchasing was also confirmed.Maryam Ghafari
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2017-12-062017-12-061122082213EVALUATION OF WATER PUMPING STATIONS BY VIEW OF PASSIVE DEFENSE, WITH TOPSIS MODEL(CASE STUDY:MASHHAD CITY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2184
<p class="ParaAttribute3"><span class="CharAttribute2"><span lang="EN-US">Location is one of the most challenging issues in today's world. Due to the natural and abnormal hazards, determining the appropriate location for the construction of each structure is based on a set of principles. These principles are comprehensively and managed in the form of non-operational defense principles.</span></span></p><p class="ParaAttribute2"><span class="CharAttribute2"><span lang="EN-US">In this research, using the multivariate decision-making space in TOPSIS software, the ideal answer from the multivariable analysis including economics, earthquake hazard, </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Territorial</span><span class="CharAttribute2"><span lang="EN-US"> and military factors under the supervision of a bachelor to assess four pumping stations in the city of Mashhad and the suburbs Came.</span></span></p><p class="ParaAttribute2"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>The results of the four pumping stations showed that the pumping station of Manzelabad in terms of applying the comments of all experts with a correction factor of 0.57 in the highest and Dosti Dam pumping station in the worst case with a preference factor of 0.44.</p><p class="ParaAttribute2"><span class="CharAttribute2"><span lang="EN-US">Analysis of the effect of each of the four criteria indicated that the Manzelabad pumping station had more vulnerability to earthquake and military hazard than other pumping stations; in order to address the weaknesses and improve the situation of this location, two burial scenarios In order to enhance the structural strength and also to create suitable vegetation around the ManzelAbad pumping station, it was proposed.</span></span></p><p class="ParaAttribute2"><span class="CharAttribute2"><span lang="EN-US">The results of this analysis showed that the effect of these two changes on the status of the pumping station of Mezelbabad is effective and can reduce its relative vulnerability to the three pumping stations of Dosti, Saber and Toroq Dam.</span></span></p>Pouria Dabiri Sharif Abad
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2017-12-062017-12-061122142221TERRORISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAM AND WESThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2185
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">"Terrorism" is one of the most important issues which is currently discussed among political policy makers and thinkers, and some written and non-written works have been compiled and presented in various formats due to the importance of such a topic. But there should be no doubt that the wave of attacks on Islam and its doctrines has been formed in the West after the events of September 11th and this widespread Iraq invasion of Islam is such that is obvious to everyone. Under the pretext of fighting terrorism, doctrines and supreme commandments of Islam have been severely attacked by the Westerners and Muslims have been introduced as terrorist figures that seek to consolidate their sovereignty at any cost unaware of the fact that Islam has considered fighting terrorism in its agenda since it came into existence, and Islam had taken into consideration the life, property and dignity of human beings at that time when violence was a priority in the world.</span></p>Hamed Mohaghegh NiaJalil Jaberi
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2017-12-062017-12-061122222232OPTIMAL LOCATION ALLOCATION AND MEASUREMENT OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION WITH OPTIMAL LOCATION OF SWITCH VIA INTELLIGENT EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2186
This paper has tried to study two special areas quite separate from distribution network studies, by presenting a novel approach in discussing the placement of automatic switches, a more favorable and more precise technical and economic justification of automation plan for distribution networks. In the meantime, first of all, by expressing the importance of the subject of research from two scientific and applied perspectives, a comprehensive comparison is mentioned in the prior approaches of switch placement. Then, by presenting the formulation for the multifunctional placement of automatic switches along with an optimal design for synchronization of automatic switches, an innovative way is proposed to solve such a problem. Finally, based on the results of the implementation on the test network developed in this study, a favorable economic justification based on the proposed approach in this paper will be presented for automation.Hamid ZandiMehdi MahdavianFarhad Samaie
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2017-12-062017-12-061122332247COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ART OF CALLIGRAPHY OF THE NASTALIQ FONT AND ARCHITECTUREhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2187
<p>What we are facing in this article was the study of calligraphy art, especially the Nestalıq font, in terms of its aesthetics and its alignment with the art of architecture. Since calligraphy is a full-fledged art, it is important to understand the status of calligraphy art among other arts. The research methodology of this paper was descriptive and analytical, and data were gathered in a library and documentary manner. This paper responded to the question of what features the Nastaliq font has among the arts, especially the Islamic countries, that is considered the finest arts and, in addition, what are the common features between the art of calligraphy and the art of architecture. For this purpose, firstly, the definition of calligraphy and principles of the Nastaliq font have been discussed, and then the common aspects of the Nastaliq font and architecture have been investigated.</p>Marziyeh TalebiSimon Ayvazian
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2017-12-062017-12-061122482259STANDARDIZATION OF TRADITIONAL IRANIAN MEDICINE TERMINOLOGYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2200
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Traditional Iranian Medicine owes its origin to Persia (Iran). However, it has undergone several transformations and is known at present by different names in different parts of the world<strong>.</strong> This project aimed at standardizing and defining the various original Persian and Arabic terms used in Traditional Iranian Medicine in English in order to make them understandable in English. It is indeed a commendable initiative. For the correct pronunciation of the terms, standard diacritical marks were adopted. </span><span lang="X-NONE">The current quality-descriptive study evaluated the Iranian traditional reference books, and after data extraction and concept analysis, results were categorized and translated into</span><span lang="X-NONE">English and the equivalent terms were English and the equivalent</span><span lang="X-NONE">terms were determined.</span><span lang="X-NONE">T</span><span lang="EN-US">his work contains both clinical and non-clinical terms along with their explanations</span><span lang="X-NONE"> the current study employed purposive sampling method.</span><span lang="EN-US">The present study results help to provide a better understanding on the classical concepts of Traditional Iranian Medicine</span><span lang="X-NONE"> After selection of the reference books and extraction of equivalent technical words, the prepared context was translated into a fluent and formal scientific English text on the principles of Traditional Iranian Medicine.</span><span lang="X-NONE">Better understanding of Iranian traditional terminology is possible only through the application of terms in the context; hence, giving the equivalents in a dictionary, cannot meet all purposes of the term. The current study aimed at providing the concepts of words, terminology, and technical terms of traditional medicine as the most appropriate and comprehensive context on Traditional Iranian Medicine.</span></p>Hamid NamavarMitra MehrabaniHaleh Tajadini
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2017-12-122017-12-121122602266INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: NASIM SHAHR MUNICIPALITY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2205
The purpose of current research is investigating the effect of Knowledge Management on Human Resource Strategy (case study: Nasim Shahr Municipality). This research is descriptive – correlational research. Statistical population of this study is employees of Nasim Shahr Municipality in 2017 that the population is 103 people. Total population were selected as sample because of small size of population. In order to collect data, Sheron and Lawson (2003) knowledge management questionnaire has been used which consisted of 24 questions and human resource questionnaire which had 27 indicators. In order to analyse data, SPSS software and Pearson correlation test and regression have been used to test hypothesis. The results showed that there is significant relationship between knowledge management and strategies of human resources.Mohammad MirzaeiBahman SaeidianRad
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2017-12-132017-12-131122672273STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FREE CASH FLOWS AND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION IN THE CORPORATIONS OF ACCEPTED IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2206
<p>Free cash flows is a benchmark for measuring the performance of companies and shows the cash available to the company after it has incurred expenses for maintaining or developing assets. Firms with positive free cash flows have high performance, so management tends to cut down profits slowly due to political costs. Because the high performance of the company attracts the attention of the public institutions (the tax office), they are trying to reduce or conceal their high performance using profit management. But companies with negative cash flows are incapable of supporting the growth of profit and income. An inadequate free cash flow could force the company to increase its debt level. Therefore, the management tends to perform better with increasing profit management. The main purpose of this study is to study the relationship between free cash flows and performance prediction in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, the financial information of 102 companies listed in Tehran stock exchange were used during 2011-2015. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between free cash flow, return on assets and return on equity and future value of the company.</p>Farzad ManianZadollah Fathi
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2017-12-132017-12-131122742282INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY AND VALUE OF GOODWILL IN CORPORATIONS ACCEPTED IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2207
One of the human capital, which plays an important role in transforming resources into income and wealth creation for its shareholders, managers of commercial firms. Information related with corporate executives, such as their ability to seize the opportunities of investment, financing, resource allocation, and their knowledge and experience, an important aspect of business and intangible assets are valuable. The information to investors and analysts and users of financial statements with information content are valuable and important. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the management and the value of goodwill in the company is listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. To fulfil this objective, a formulation of hypotheses and selecting qualified 98 companies, including the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the five-year period, 2011 to 2015, will be the test. The research findings showed that there is a significant and positive effect between goodwill value and managerial efficiency. This relationship shows that managerial efficiency has significant and positive effect goodwill value. In relation to the control variables, firm size, operating cash flow, profitability and firm age have a significant effect on goodwill value. Also Financial leverage also no significant effect on goodwill.Parvin Vakili GhasrianPeyman Amini
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2017-12-132017-12-131122832290AN EMPIRICAL STUDY: SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF SMES ON EXPORT PERFORMANCE DUE TO THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (CASE STUDY: ACTIVE COMPANIES IN THE POLYETHYLENE INDUSTRY IN TEHRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2208
<p>The aim of this study have been Investigating the relationship between the social responsibility of SEMs and their export performance due to the mediating role of customer satisfaction (Case study: Active companies in the polyethylene industry in Tehran). This study has been with the purpose of practical, way of descriptive, and type of correlational. Statistical population of the research have been including all managers and corporate vice president of active companies in the polyethylene industry in Tehran. 127 of these people chose simple random sampling method and answered the questionnaire. At the end of the distribution of normal data from Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and investigating the relationship between variables of the study has been analyzed Pearson Correlation Coefficient in the application of SPSS and data from the questionnaires by analyzing paths by Lizrel software and results show that there are significance relationship between all variables of this study.</p>Ehsan AhadMotlaghiMasoud Mostafavi
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2017-12-132017-12-131122912299DESIGN OF AN OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER USING DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALGORITHMhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2210
<span lang="EN-US">Today, one of the most important parameters for designing integrated circuits is to choose the suitable of length and width of transistors in CMOS process. The purpose of this paper is to use a differential evolution algorithm to optimize the parameters of operational amplifier. The circuit uses a multi-objective optimization technique to optimize several charactersics of amplifier such as bandwidth, power consumption, etc. as the cost function parameters. In this paper, a new method using multi-objective genetic algorithm based on the Pareto Front for designing the telescopic cascode structure is considered. In this design, two transistors play as input drivers and the other two transistors act as active load current providing high output resistance for this class. Transistors used for cascoding input transistors and active load transistors were used to increase the output of the circuit and thus result in a high gain for the entire circuit. The maximum power consumption should be 5 mW, the gain value was equal to 2143.3 and the bias voltage for transistors was 1.6 V</span>Soleyman GholinezhadJafar Tafifard
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2017-12-142017-12-141123002306AN INVESTIGATION INTO CRACKS DEVELOPMENT WITH USE OF ENERGY METHODhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2211
<p class="hassan">Since the process of initiation and propagation of cracks in the rock is under focus nowadays. Using the fundamentals of fracture mechanics and its relationship with the injection pressure can be a suitable tool for examining and studying the behavior of rock masses more exactly and in certain cases, estimating the in-situ stresses in different depths of the earth. Knowing and evaluating the behavior of rock joints under the injection pressure in rock mechanics projects are of high importance. The material resistance may include surface energy, plastic work or other energy losses during the crack growth. Therefore, the necessity of knowing the initiation mechanism and the way of hydraulic cracks propagation in various branches of engineering has caused the analysis of this phenomenon and trying to obtain a suitable model for its simulation be considered strongly. In this article, we have tried to offer a simple and efficient model for calculating the crack growth process in rock environment by employing sophisticated analysis methods. Then, the ground model along with fluid injection is known using ABAQUS software and employing finite element method. For progression of the research, at first, Kirsch relations were used for verification of the way of stresses distribution around the well. The resulted acceptable error shows the proper consistency of numerical results with the analytical relations. Then, the results obtained from the two methods were compared for examining the accuracy of the extracted analytical relations after making sure of the simulation results. The comparison showed that the numerical results obtained from the simulation have an acceptable consistency with the analytical relations. Finally, the effect of injection pressure and other effective parameters have been examined. </p>Abbas MajdiSoroush Ali MadadiMohammadhossein Khosravi
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2017-12-142017-12-141123072319SMART OPTIMIZATION OF THE DRIVE OF SYNCHRONOUS RELUCTANCE MACHINE BY DIRECT CONTROL OF FLUX AND TORQUEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2212
<p>Direct torque control (DTC) is an effective method that can be used to control AC machines. In this paper, a new neural network based method is used to control the synchronous reluctance motor. What is important in this control system is the optimization of the motor's losses, which will be done through an optimization strategy. The Lagrange compounding method is used to obtain a control strategy to reduce stator copper losses, and also a neural network is used to control the speed and torque of the synchronous reluctance motor. This method is an efficient way for synchronous machine drive, which increases the efficiency of the system.</p>Mohammad Ali TamayolHamid Reza AbbasiSina Salmanipour
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2017-12-142017-12-141123202325A HIGH EFFICIENCY RECTIFIER FOR UHF RFID PASSIVE TAGS WITH VTH CANCELLATION TECHNIQUEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2214
<p>In this paper a high sensitivity and high power efficiency full wave rectifier is proposed for UHF RFID applications at 953MHz frequency. The cross-coupled structure is used in the design; also the bootstrap circuit is employed to eliminate the effect of threshold voltage of pass transistors. For the purpose of improving the power efficiency and the chip area, the sizes of transistors are adjusted in UHF frequency. In this rectifier the power efficiency changes from 62.7% to 76.1% and the voltage conversion ratio changes from 62.8% to 77.3% for the variation of input voltage from 0.7V to 1.8V. The simulation of the proposed rectifier is done in 0.18µm CMOS technology with the help of Cadence software, while the chip area is 0.00525mm<sup>2</sup>.)</p>Rezvan DastanianShabnam RoozitalabSamsam Izadpanah
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2017-12-142017-12-141123352341MULTI-MODE RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED PROJECT SCHEDULING AND SOFT AND HARD TIME WINDOWS FOR ENDING ACTIVITIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2215
<p>This study developed a mathematical model to optimize multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem and soft and hard time windows for ending activities. The developed model optimized project scheduling problem in the near real world, taking into account multi-mode time of activities, as well as hard and soft time windows simultaneously. In order to optimize the model, meta-heuristic genetic algorithms and simulated annealing algorithm were used. Input parameters of these algorithms were set by response level method; then, performance of the algorithms was measured in small sized problems using exact solution software. Statistical tests were applied; efficiency of the algorithms was evaluated in solving large-scale real-world problems. Computational results showed that the genetic algorithm had a higher efficiency in optimizing the suggested model and was able to achieve higher quality solutions in lower computing time.</p>Maryam AvarBehrouz Afshar Najafi
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2017-12-142017-12-141123422354SURVEYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL RELIGIOUS VALUES AND MANAGING INTERNET COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN 12- 17 YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN BANDAR TORKAMANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2221
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">This study aims to examine the aspects of training religious value and managing internet communication tools. Educational religious values and its principles are of human's most important issues to achieve perfection. In the present era, technology and its effect on children and their friends and their characters has made worried the families and this subject caused the writer tends to survey educational religious values and its relationship with internet communication tools. In this research, educational religious values are the independent variable and internet communication tools, characterization and groups of friends are the dependent variable. The statistical community in this study consisted of all 12 to 17 year-old children of Bandar Turkaman city. Data of this research have been gathered using questionnaire by the multistage cluster sampling method. In the sampling method has been utilized the possibilities science and Cochran statistical method has been used to determine the sample size. Statistical analysis method was performed using SPSS data analysis. </span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>Hossein poor Fazlolay BagheriHasani Jafari
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2017-12-162017-12-161123552369THE POSITION OF SUBJECT AND OBJECT IN PHOTOGRAPHY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF KANT AND HEIDEGGER’S THEORIES POSITION OF SUBJECT AND OBJECT IN PHOTOGRAPHY ACCORDING TO KANT AND HEIDEGGER VIEWPOINThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2222
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">During In the history of photography, photography has had notable communication with objectivism</span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL">.</span><span lang="EN-US"> One of the main reasons that photography always has been accused that "photography is not art" was the nature of the media / art of photography and its objective and mechanical representation. This story is been problematic for the audience when Be aware that throughout history The brightest periods and artistic photography movements is caused by the nature of objective representative of camera Thus, this paradoxical function of objectivism in art of photography is the main issue in this paper. In philosophical thought in modern age especially after Dekart’s ideas, Phenomena exist beyond the knower subjectivity. In fact, Descartes’s thought, Distinguished the mind and the body or subject and object and considered it premier than the other one. In the context of such thinking, art is not considered as imitation of reality but it is the result of the creativity of the human mind. Convert the object to the subject and transition from object to subject and concept of subject it is a long way that Kant and Heidegger passed to take some distance from previous philosophical traditions. The purpose of this article is study of attitude of Kant and Heidegger about subject and object and its important result is describe and explain the characteristics of subject and object in photography be based on Kant and Heidegger viewpoints.</span></p>Shila sheedfarHossein Ardalani
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2017-12-162017-12-161123702383INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTIVE FACTORS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL OWNERSHIP (CASE STUDY: TEJARAT BANK BRANCHES IN TEHRAN CITY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2223
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">The present study aims to explore the effective factors in psychological ownership of bank staff; this is a case study conducted in 2017 regarding Tejarat Bank branches in the city of Tehran in Iran. This research was performed using descriptive studies and correlation method in a statistical population consisting of 270 people, 160 of whom were selected as study sample by Morgan table and multi-stage cluster sampling. Data collection was done using Psychological Ownership Questionnaire, Work Engagement Scale, Personal Trust Questionnaire and Self-Awareness Scale with validities of 0.93, 0.91, 0.92 and 0.88, respectively. Also Cronbach’s alpha method was used to calculate the reliabilities of these questionnaires, which were respectively 0.90, 0.89, 0.85 and 0.86. Amos and SPSS softwares were used for data analysis. The obtained results showed that work engagement has a positive and significant effect on psychological ownership of bank staff and the component of job-based psychological ownership of employees, but work engagement has no effect on organization-based psychological ownership. Personal trust has a positive and significant effect on psychological ownership of bank staff and the component of job-based psychological ownership of employees, but personal trust has no effect on organization-based psychological ownership. Also self-awareness has a positive and significant effect on psychological ownership of bank staff and the component of job-based psychological ownership of employees, but self-awareness has no effect on organization-based psychological ownership. Personal trust, self-awareness and work engagement have the most impact on psychological ownership. Therefore, it is recommended to attempt to increase work engagement, personal trust and self-awareness of employees in order to enhance the sense of psychological ownership in bank staff.</span></p>Mohammad Reza RezaeiMalikeh Beheshtifar
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2017-12-162017-12-161123842393INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING AND EMPOWERMENT OF THE EMPLOYEES OF THE RAFAH BANK IN THE OFFICE OF BRANCH AFFAIRS IN DISTRICT 1 OF TEHRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2224
One of the most significant changes in the area of management is the emergence and emergence of phenomena such as organizational learning and empowerment of employees. Since human resources are the most important factor of the organization, all organizations should devote the most capital, time and program to the cultivation of humans in different dimensions. Regarding this issue, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational learning and empowerment of employees of Bank of Rafah Branch Office of the District 1 of Tehran. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of how to implement descriptive-correlative research. For this purpose, 200 employees of the Bank of Rafah Branch Office of the District 1 of Tehran were selected by random sampling method, as a statistical sample. In this research, two standard organizational learning questionnaires (2001) and Spectorizer Empowerment (1995) have been used. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by professors and experts and reliability was 0.81 in organizational learning questionnaire (0.91) and empowerment questionnaire (0.82). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the research data. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational learning and employee empowerment variables.Seyed Ahmad HashemiLeila Sadat Ghasemi Ram
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2017-12-162017-12-161123942399INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEARING IN THE NATIONAL SOUTH OIL COMPANY (CASE STUDY: OIL WELFARE SERVICES COMPANIES)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2225
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN">Nowadays, knowledge management and organizational learning are important issue of human resource management. This study examines the relationship between knowledge management and organizational learning in the Oil Welfare Services Companies. This study is applied and descriptive correlational in terms of data collection. The samples consisted of </span><span lang="EN-US">400</span><span lang="EN"> employees of Oil Welfare Services Companies among them, </span><span lang="EN-US">196</span><span lang="EN"> people using Morgan table as the sample was selected using random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge management and organizational learning.</span></p>Seyed Ahmad Uribe RendónYousef Ravanpeykar
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2017-12-162017-12-161124002406EDUCATIONAL FUNCTION OF CHARITY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE HOLY QURAN’S AYAT AND NARRATIVEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2226
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Charity that literally conveys the idea of donating properties or anything of value for the sole sake of the God to the poor and the other needful individuals is recounted in the Holy Quran as a characteristic of believer Muslims and also as a supplement to the faith with such a rank as high as fundamental beliefs and such deeds as saying prayers. The original objective of canonization of charity has been the rearing of pious individuals so charity can be investigated as an important pillar of human upbringing. The current research paper is a descriptive study that makes use of library research to document the related interpretations and texts signifying the validity of charity’s educational function. The result of this investigation has been the achievement of following educational affairs: revitalization of sense of duty, accountability, fostering and perfection of positive attitudes in the human beings, futurism, moderation, respecting the human veneration, liberation from associations and attachments and opportunism as well as so many others.</span></p>Reza Zare’ei SamanganHussein Zare’ei Samangan
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2017-12-162017-12-161124072416JOB SKILL: THE ESSENCE OF SELF-EFFICAYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2227
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN">A major factor associated with the occupation of every individual -whether successful or not- is believing in one’s abilities and strengths.It can be said that self-efficacy plays an important role in the successful execution of tasks, along with the basic skills for doing so.</span><span lang="EN">Effective performance requires both skills and the belief in one’s own ability in performing those skills.</span><span lang="EN">Managing the ever changing, uncertain, unpredictable and stressful situations in our lives requires multiple skills.</span><span lang="EN">According to Bandura, self-efficacy is a constructive power through which the cognitive, social, emotional and behavioral skills of an individual are organized efficiently to achieve various goals.</span><span lang="EN">Hence self-efficacy is a critical factor in one’s success or failure throughout life.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN">Belief in self-efficacy can enhance a person's job skills and trigger his progress towards occupational success.</span><strong></strong><span lang="EN">In this research, attempt was made to describe the concept of self-efficacy and job skills and the interplay between them.</span></p>Mahdi AbolhassaniMalikeh Beheshtifar
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2017-12-162017-12-161124172422A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND EARNINGS MANAGEMNET: EVIDENCE FROM IRANhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2228
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">In this paper we present the results of a panel data analysis of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management. We used a fixed effect regression model with Driscoll and Kraay standard errors to account for the possible problem of heteroskedastic and autocorrelated error structure. The main conclusion is that in the studied period the Romanian economy was characterized by a strong correlation between productivity and remuneration, which indicates the economic efficiency.</span></p>Ashkan Khosropour
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2017-12-162017-12-161124232431BOOK DECORATION IN ILKHANID SCHOOLhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2229
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">During 13<sup>th</sup> and 14<sup>th</sup> centuries, Tabriz was enumerated as one of the important centers of encouraging and fostering artists and this provided for the development and perfection of painting and gilding and illumination techniques. The Ilkhanids government period was one of the important historical eras in Iran in regard of book designing and bookbinding. Khajeh Rashiduldin Fazlullah, supported by the artists and scientists, largely contributed to the progress of science, knowledge and art. Pictography was booming during the period of his tenure. He established a compound called “Rab’e Rashidi” near Tabriz. The compound was comprised of a library, a hospital and numerous buildings for artists’ residence and the staff members. A great many of the artists of the then time, including the calligraphers, pictographists, gilders, table drawers, bookbinders and book cover makers were invited to this cultural and artistic location and got involved in book designing and transcription and multiplication of historical, philosophical and literary books.</span></p>Masoomeh ManghabatiAlirasghar Moghtadaei
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2017-12-162017-12-161124322438THE ANALYSIS OF CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIOR AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH CULTURAL BELIEFShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2230
Culture is considered as the collection of values, norms, beliefs, attitudes, social structures, and institutions. The marketers are always looking for how to deal with different cultural values. Cultural values are considered as one of the main points of understanding the consuming value of the purchaser. The consuming value examines, explicitly or implicitly, the decisions made by the consumers while they are purchasing something. The consuming value includes functional, social, emotional, cognitive, and situational valuesKazem ModiFarid RostamzadehOmid GholamyanHadi MirkamaliSeyed Abolfazl AlavizadehHojjat Besharti
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2017-12-162017-12-161124392443EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF PROMOTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL HEALTH ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG EMPLOYEES OF ZABOL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2231
Organizational health is a unique concept allowing us to have a comprehensive picture from the health of organization. In healthy organizations, employees are committed, responsible and productive and they have high morale and performance. Therefore, the research aims at explaining the impact of promotion of organizational health on organizational commitment among employees of Zabol University of Medical Sciences. In terms of the purpose, the present research is functional and in terms of the method of data collection, it is descriptive-measurable based on the correlation method. The statistical population consists of all employees of Zabol University of Medical Sciences that their whole numbers of employees are 400 employees. To determine the sample size, 200 employees were selected from Morgan table that the questionnaires were distributed among them.196 questionnaires were returned. To collect data for the purpose of testing hypotheses, standard questionnaire has been used. To analyze data, descriptive and inferential tests (regression) were used using SPSS software. The variables studied include institutional unity, consideration, construct, resource support, moral affecting employees' organizational commitment in the form of hypothesis, the research findings showed that all hypotheses were confirmed showing that organizational health and its dimensions affect organizational commitment.Fatemeh PordeliZahra Vazifeh
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2017-12-162017-12-161124442455AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFY AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE IN ELECTRICITY COMPANY IN SISTAN AND BALUCHESTAN PROVINCEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2232
Organizational identity is one of the very important concepts in the organizational behavior literature, which can be accompanied with positive outputs such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment and so on. According to the importance of this subject, seeking to find the factors related to such a construct has become increasingly significant in recent years. With such an approach, the objective of the current study is the survey of the organizational structure aspects with organizational identity in Sistan and Baluchestan Electricity Company. The present study is of the applied type from the objective point of view and it is a descriptive-correlation study according to the study methodology. The study population includes all of the staff members working in Sistan and Baluchestan Electricity Company which reaches the total number of 183 people. Based on Krejcie and Morgan table, the number of 124 individuals of the staff members was selected by making use of a randomized sampling method and these were studied. Data collection tool was organizational structure questionnaire (Robins, 1987) and organizational identity (Cheney, 1983). Questionnaires validity was evaluated and confirmed by respective experts. Also, the organizational structure and organizational identity questionnaires reliability was confirmed by taking advantage of Cronbach Alpha coefficient which were 0.886 and 0.761, respectively. To analyze the data one-sample t-test, one-sample Smirnov-Kolmogorov test, Pierson correlation test and Spearman ranking correlation test was used and the results showed that from among the organizational structure aspects the formality rate was in intermediate level and the concentration rate, complexity and organizational identity were significantly higher than intermediate. The correlation survey results also indicated that the three of the organizational structure aspects (formality, concentration and complexity) are in a positive and significant relationship with organizational identity.Ali Reza SargolzaeeFateme Nakhaee MoghaddamHassan Podineh TanidehMaryam Shahreki
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2017-12-162017-12-161124562463INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY, LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY, AND ACHIEVEMENT OF IRANIAN EFL LEARNERShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2233
<p>The current study aims at exploring general tendencies of emotional intelligence and language anxiety among Iranian EFL learners. Moreover, it attempts to find correlation among EI, FLA, learners’ achievement as well as their self-rated proficiency. 82 Iranian EFL learners were randomly selected and required to take Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire–Short Form (TEIQue–SF) questionnaire. They were also asked to self-rate their own English proficiency and take a General English achievement test. Results revealed that most participants (84.7%) developed moderate to high levels of EI, while only 15.3% of them suffered from a low level of EI. Concerning FLA, results indicated that 28% of learners experienced high levels of anxiety in English classes. Moreover, EI was found to be significantly correlated with achievement and self-rated proficiency and negatively correlated with FLA. Negative associations were also found among FLA with all other factors. Learners’ English proficiency was significantly and positively correlated with their self-rated proficiency. Results in details as well as implications for foreign language teachers are further discussed.</p>Hossein Ali ManzouriRoya Movahed
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2017-12-162017-12-161124642472THE EVALUATION OF THE VULNERABILITY OF THE URBAN FABRIC OF ALISHAHR TO EARTHQUAKE USING GIS SOFTWAREhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2237
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">One of the dangers that has frequently threaten many cities and their construction projects throughout the world, including our country, is earthquake. Meanwhile, Iran is located in a seismic area in the world, which would indicate there is a threat to the country’s cities and residential buildings. </span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">With respect to the significance of the subject, the evaluation and quest of a method, which leads us to minimize seismic hazards, takes priority in the effort initiated by the article. In the article, an attempt was made to make a good estimate of the vulnerability of the city of Ali Shahr in Bushehr Province by using analytical graphical possibilities of geographical information system (GIS). Moreover, using GIS and descriptive data about the component and elements of buildings as well as various qualities of comprising elements, and mining field data from the scope of the study, we can make good prediction about the seismic behavior of the buildings against earthquake with available records. The results made it clear that there is a specific relationship between vulnerability indicators, the quality of foundation, roof, age of building, and type of building materials. As for all the available data, it has been evident that as foundation had 82% of poor quality, so did ceiling, building skeletons with 58% and 57% respectively. </span></p>Alireza KianiArash Moradi KuchMozhgan Pourtangestani
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2017-12-182017-12-181124732477MAZDAKISM AND ITS HISTORICAL PRINCIPALShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2238
<p>When Kavadh I seized power as King of Sassanid dynasty in the late 5<sup>th</sup> century Persia was entangled withdrought;as some Sassanid nobles were oppressing low class people and influenceof Zoroastrian clergies was an indirect threat to royal court and King.Kavadh was desperate to undertake a painstaking reform within political and social framework of his monarchy. Therefore, he decided to embrace new faith in Persia, declared by Mazdak.Mazdak encouraged some social changes in Persia like reducing the importance of religious formality, criticism of mainstream Zoroastrian clergy and he opposed to harams of some royal rulers and nobles. The clergy and nobles plotted against Kavadh and removed him from his throne. Kavadh could later manage to gain power again with the help ofHephthalite king and since he took power again, his policy toward Mazdak followers changed andallowed Anushiravan to launch a campaign against the Mazdakites.A few Mazdakis survived, and settled in remote areas. They kept their doctrines after Islamic conquest of Persia and later some movements such asKhurramitesstood against Abbasid Caliphate.Mazdakitesemphasised good conduct, which involved a moral and ascetic life, no killing and not eating flesh (which contained substances solely from Darkness), being kind and friendly and living in peace with other peopleTheBatiniyya, Qarmatians and other later revolutionary currents of Islam may also be connected to Mazdakism and were often equated with it by contemporary authors.According to Mazdak, God had originally placed the means of subsistence on earth so that people should divide them among themselves equally, but the strong had coerced the weak, seeking domination and causing the contemporary inequality. This in turn empowered the "Five Demons" that turned men from Righteousness – these were Envy, Wrath, Vengeance, Need and Greed.</p>Farhad Saboorifar
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2017-12-182017-12-181124782483RADIO TRAINING CENTER AND IMPORTANCE OF ITS CONSTRUCTIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2240
High speed of radio even in current world can be mentioned as one of its unique specifications making it possible to have the best efficiency within minimum time considering existing constraints; therefore, radio can perform faster, more accountable, less costly and more effective when transmitting messages. The more time passes, the higher the speed of radio program broadcasting will be. Nowadays, effective radio channels produce short and high-speed programs and radio programmers perform believing that the more shorter and faster is the message, the more effective it will be; in this regard, “desirable radio” is actualized. Design of such collection should observe the hot and semi-arid climate of Saveh, Iran. Presence of many cryogenic spaces in interior spaces and corridors, use of west winds of Saveh using architectural element of this climate (windward), creation of interstitial spaces and placing openings toward it, and using traditional materials such as brick in the facade can be mentioned as required options that should be considered in designSirous BavarMaziar Sardari
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2017-12-202017-12-201124842488RUSSIAN ADJECTIVES WITH CONFIXES FROMLINGUISTIC-DIDACTIC VIEWPOINThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2241
<p>The article demonstrates the possibilities of word-formative analysis use during the lessons of Russian as a foreign language when students learn adjective vocabulary. Our attention is focused on adjectives of the confix structure due to their regularity and increasing productivity in the Slavic languages. The correct assimilation of semantics and the peculiarities of this derivative vocabulary functioning is extremely important, because universal cognitive relations are objectified through it in Russian language: spatial-temporal, possessive, gradual, etc. On the other hand, our interest is conditioned by an insufficient elaboration of this linguistic material from the standpoint of Russian word formation theory, and linguistic didactics.<strong></strong></p><p>Since confix is a controversial concept in derivatology, the authors explain its definition and justify the relevance of its use in word formation analysis by the example of the adjectives from the word-formative category of the attribute reflecting the absence of a substance. They proposed the algorithm of confix study as morphemes in a foreign language audience. The recommendations were given to avoid unnecessary difficulties and typical mistakes when foreigners acquire this vocabulary. Besides, there are several types of tasks designed to make the learning process more effective.</p><p>The materials and conclusions presented in the article can be used in the practice of Russian teaching as a foreign language, in the preparation of training courses on lexicology and word formation, as well as in the preparation of textbooks and dictionaries.</p>Tatiana V. UkhanovaLubomir Guzi
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2017-12-202017-12-201124892494BINARY OPPOSITION “RICH – POOR” IN RUSSIAN, TATAR AND ENGLISH LINGUOCULTUREShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2242
<p>The article analyzes one of the basic cultural and psychological oppositions forming cognitive value-evaluative system of knowledge, binary opposition <em>богатый</em><em>/</em><em>бай</em><em>/rich</em>, <em>бедный</em><em>/</em><em>ярлы</em><em>/poor </em>and its verbalization in Russian, Tatar and English conceptual spheres. The linguistic peculiarities of functioning of the coupled concepts <em>богатый</em><em>/rich </em>and <em>бедный</em><em>/poor </em>in linguistic consciousness of the Russians, the Tatars, the English have been investigated, which enabled to interrelate this antinomy in the Russian, Tatar and English languages, to extend knowledge about sociolinguistic nature of the development of linguistic consciousness of the representatives of different linguistic cultures and social communities. To achieve the objectives, general scientific methods of observation, generalization, modeling; concrete methods of component and contextological analysis, method of linguoculturological interpretation. The binary code <em>богатые</em><em>/the rich – </em><em>бедные</em><em>/the poor </em>discovered a wide spectrum of lexical and semantic links that are conductive to the formation of semantic complexes or paradigms on the basis of synonymy, antonymy, periphrastic and associative concepts and images. It has been found that <em>богатый</em><em>/rich </em>and <em>бедный</em><em>/poor </em>are universal concepts in Russian, Tatar and English consciousness. Confirmation of it is the fact that each of them can be used in utterances as a basic element of judgment; each of them has the rows of language and contextual synonyms, moreover, they are comprehended in set expressions, phraseological units, proverbs and sayings.<strong></strong></p>Dinara I. RahimovaOlga A. Chupryakova
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2017-12-202017-12-201124952501COURSES OF OPEN EDUCATION IN THE SYSTEM OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2243
<p>The article highlights the problem of educational process modernization through the introduction of such interactive form of training as open education courses on teaching native and foreign languages. The authors conducted an analysis of existing electronic educational sites, which allow obtaining knowledge of the Russian language remotely. The purpose of this study is to systematize the open education courses in the Russian as a foreign language. The work was carried out within the framework of the project "The Competition of Open Education Courses in the Russian Language", implemented according to the federal target program "Russian Language 2016-2020". At the same time, open education is understood as the "System of organizational, pedagogical and information technologies, architectural and structural solutions in which are provided by applying open (patent free) standards for interfaces, formats and protocols for information exchange with the aim of providing mobility, interoperability, stability, efficiency, convenience of its use" [GOST, 2006].<strong></strong></p><p>The research result is the classification of open education courses in the Russian language. The entire educational virtual environment, presented in the form of a large number of courses, is conditionally divided into sites intended for Russians and foreigners. When analyzing the information content, we took into account various factors influencing the content and methodical implementation of the online resource: age of users, the purpose of addressing the distance course, the degree of openness of course materials, etc.</p>Marina Y. VarlamovaTatiana G. BochinaSholpan K. Zharkynbekova
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2017-12-202017-12-201125022507ENVIRONMENT AND THE WAY OF AFFECTING THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS OF THE WORLDhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2244
In the face of large-scale and urgent international environmental problems, world leaders have passed on environmental issues from the marginal and accessories titles to their political agenda increasingly. The main purpose of this study is the evaluation of global policies adopted by governments and their commitments to environmental issues and presentation of necessary solutions in order to deal with environmental crises. Till now several attempts have been made including laws, treaties and conventions holding, penalize commodity or activities that are bad for the environment and requiring compensation of violators of environmental conventions as fine, but we continue to see a growing trend of environmental degradation in the world. It is therefore imperative that governments take a major step toward reducing environmental degradation with measures such as encouraging the private sector to participate, preparation of strategic plans in the area of environmental issues, attracting private investment through guarantees to investors, promoting the culture of environmental issues and education to protect the environment and encourage people to have a healthy relationship by nature.Hirad MokhayeriFatemeh Jameei
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2017-12-202017-12-201125082515THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INDICATORS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: A CASE STUDY: ELECTRONIC AND QUASI-ELECTRONIC CUSTOMERS OF PERSIAN CARPET CO.http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2245
<p>In recent years with the increasing competition in the market, corporate social responsibility has been much considered. There are many researches in this field at the world. In this article we study the effect of corporate social responsibility indicators on consumer behavior of electronic and semi electronic customers of Iranian carpet companies. At the end of the article, depending on the results obtained, we will find this effect</p>Mohammad Hossein Zeinalabedinzadeh MashhArezoosadat Hashemiamin
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2017-12-202017-12-201125162528INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUDIT INDICES AND PROVIDING A MODEL FOR ESTIMATING INDEPENDENT AUDIT FEEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2246
<p><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US">This research has considered the aspect of agency theory to present a suitable model for estimating audit fees.</span></span><span lang="EN-US"> <span class="notranslate">This research tries to examine the impact of two categories of general factors and representative costs that affect the risk, volume and complexity of the unit's operations, as independent research variables, and the dependent variable is the audit fee. The purpose of the research is pricing for auditing services in order to provide a model for estimating audit fees.</span> <span class="notranslate">In this study, general factors affecting audit fees are included: the mean logarithm of the total of all outputs operating profit, Distribution of interest deduction and Tax on assets, the ratio of receivables to assets and year-end financial and effective representing indicators on wages are: the ratio of total debt to assets, the ratio of non-executive directors to the total members, the ratio of the share of government entities, the ratio of the share of the first major shareholder. The main research hypothesis is the relationship between the cost of representation and audit fees, and for review this relationship multivariate regression is used .</span> <span class="notranslate">The information needed to test the hypotheses has been collected from listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange for the years 2015-2016.</span> <span class="notranslate">The results of the research show that there is a meaningful relationship between the cost of representation and audit fees.</span> <strong></strong></span></p>Boshra Moazami GodarziMahmoud Hematfar
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2017-12-202017-12-201125292536THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY OF SALICYLIC ACID AND POTASSIUM SULPHATE ON BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAPE BUD IN DORMANT PERIODhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2247
<p>In order to study the biochemical changes, increase of resistence to cold stress and possibility of reducing primary buds death of grape, an expriment was conducted in a factorial design based on randomized complete block design with three replications and two vines per plot in the city of Dena in 2014. The first factor was salicylic acid (SA) at concentrations of 0, 150, 300 and 450 mg/l, and the second factor was potassium sulphate (K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4) </sub>at the levels of 0, 1, and 2%. Sampling was performed after leaves drop and start of dormancy, endodormancy stage, and before the growth of buds in the following year, and the related characteristics were recorded in each stage. The results showed that different levels of SA, dates of sampling, interaction of SA and sampling date, interaction of SA and potassium sulphate, and interaction of potassium sulphate and sampling date had significant effect on Malondialdehyde at the level of 1%. Furthermore, Malondialdehyde was affected by interaction of SA and potassium sulphate, and interaction of potassium sulphate and sampling date at probability level of 5%. The results also showed that SA at different levels had significant effect on catalase enzyme at 1%. Interactions between SA and potassium sulphate, and between SA and sampling date caused a significant effect on the amount of peroxidase at 5 and 1% levels, respectively. Moreover, superoxide dismutase was affected significantly by sampling date and SA at the level of 5%. </p><p>The effects of different levels of potassium sulphate, dates of sampling, and interaction of sampling date and SA on relative water content were significant at 1%, while interaction of SA, potassium sulphate and sampling date had significant effect at 5%. The effects of different levels of potassium sulphate, interaction of potassium sulphate, SA and sampling date on electrolyte leakage were significant at 5%, while at the level of 1%, just the effect of sampling date was significant. Sampling date and interaction of SA and sampling date had significant effect on the amount of antioxidant activity at 1%. <strong></strong></p>Jahanshir AhmadiBahram AbedySaeid EshghiReza Amiri FahlianiMahmood Shoor
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2017-12-202017-12-201125372547THE EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID AND POTASSIUM SULPHATE ON THE AMOUNT OF SOLUBLE SUGARS, STARCH, PROLINE AND PROTEIN OF GRAPE BUDS UNDER COLD STRESShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2248
<p>Askari grape is the dominant cultivar of the region which is damaged annually by winter cold. To study the biochemical changes and to reduce the effect of cold stress during the winter, this study was conducted in one of the vineyards of Dana city as a factorial experiment with a randomized complete block design with three replications and two vines in each plot. In this experiment, salicylic acid at concentrations of 0, 150, 300 and 450 mg/l and potassium sulphate at 0, 1, and 2% were used as foliar spray in 2014. Sampling was performed at different periods: two weeks after spraying, the onset of dormancy, deep dormancy stage and before bud growth in the following year, and related characteristics was measured and recorded in each stage. Sampling stages had significant effect on the increase of soluble sugars at 1%, while the interaction of salicylic acid × stages of sampling, and salicylic acid × potassium sulphate × stages of sampling had significant effect at 5%, and other treatments had no significant effect on soluble sugar content. Sampling stages had significant effect on the starch of grape bud at 1%, and other treatments had no significant effect on the starch. The effects of sampling stages and the interaction of potassium sulphate × stages of sampling on the protein content of grape buds were significant at the levels of 1% and 5%, respectively, and other treatments did not show significant effect on the protein content. The proline content of grape buds was significantly affected by salicylic acid at 5%, as well as the stages of sampling, the interaction of salicylic acid × potassium sulphate, salicylic acid × stages of sampling, potassium sulphate × stages of sampling and salicylic acid × potassium sulphate × stages of sampling at the level of 1%, and other treatments had no significant effect on proline content. Increase in the amount of salicylic acid and potassium sulphate and their interaction caused a significant effect on the increase in the amount of soluble sugars, protein and proline of buds, however, their effect on the starch was not significant. </p>Jahanshir AhmadiBahram AbedyMahmood ShoorSaeid EshghiReza Amiri Fahliani
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2017-12-202017-12-201125482556MODELLING OF DIESEL ENGINE`S OPERATING CONDITIONS ON THE BASIS OF FUZZY LOGIChttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2252
<p>In this paper, they considered the method for the development of linguistic variables to control the operating conditions of a diesel engine. Based on the terms, created linguistic variables and the results of the conducted experiments, they develop fuzzy rules of management. Using the Sudzen output and the obtained knowledge base of fuzzy rules, the control values are calculated. According to the proposed methodology, the analysis of the mathematical model of a diesel engine control is performed and realized as a software product.<strong></strong></p>Aleksey N. IliukhinShafik Sh. Khuzyatov
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2017-12-282017-12-281125572563THE ROLE OF "SECURITY" CATEGORY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERAL CONCEPT OF INTANGIBLE BENEFITS IN CIVIL LAWhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2253
<p>The study of the intersectoral phenomenon of security increasingly evokes the professional interest of the scientific legal community in recent times. The provision of national security is unquestionably the function of any state today. It is due to the fact that, in fact, the only tool of a modern democratic state to achieve its goals is the right, where the relevant references to security issues should be present. If we talk about the public law, then this issue is resolved to some extent at the level of constitutional regulation through direct or indirect references, but mainly at the level of administrative and criminal law. The issue on reflection of the security category in private law is different. It is possible to find relevant examples of the impact of security phenomenon on the regulation of labor relations, however, the role of security is often implied (where the norms relating to sensitive legal relations, security of consumer goods or even the general security principle of trade are the examples) in the case of civil legal turnover, but in fact it is exhibited extremely rare, while its presence is felt intuitively. The purpose of this study is to study the influence of "security" phenomenon on the relations arising in respect of intangible benefits.</p>Ainur G. DemievaDenis V. IroshnikovAleksiej Pulik
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2017-12-282017-12-281125642568WAYS OF RAISING CHILDREN THROUGH KARATE CLASSEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2254
<p>The issue of moral education is quite acute nowadays. Various gadgets, movies full of scenes of violence, the fall of morality lead children and adolescents away from the values of universal culture accepted in the civilized world. <strong></strong></p><p>The combination of spiritual and physical education is the holistic pedagogical process of the formation of morality in children. Although these two directions of upbringing are closely connected, each of them has its own tasks and ways.</p><p>In the context of the national paradigm of education of a morally healthy generation, the most multifaceted task is the prevention of socially negative behavior of children, as well as the correction of their behavior. Karate classes, which are of considerable interest to children and teenagers, can become one of the key elements for solving this problem. Karate is distinguished by a complex system of psychological training, combining spiritual and physical principles. Because of this, any coach should give no less attention to the education of these principles than to technical and physical training.</p><p>Based on the foregoing, we concluded that it is necessary to consider more deeply the role of karate for the development of not only physical but also moral qualities in children and adolescents.</p>Nicholas G. MoskvinIrina Kalina
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2017-12-282017-12-281125692575THE IMAGE OF MOTHERLAND IN THE NOVEL BY M.YUNYS “CANDLES BURN ONLY IN CANDLESTIKS”http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2255
This article presents the image of a small homeland in the novel “Candles Burn only in Candlesticks ...” by Tatar writer M. Yunys in the light of world literature. Real actions in the story take place in a savage war, where every moment is coupled with the horror of death. This is the first and cause-and-effect layer of the architectonics of the work. The subject of our study is the image of a home area which is placed in psychological devices, in particular, in dreams, in feverish delirium, in the streams of consciousness of the characters, in the title of the work, in intertextual insertions. In creating the image of a lesser motherland, the author extensively uses suggestiveness. The author puts the image of the Mother in the center of the picture of the birthplace. Unlike the character sketch of Mother in the novel «Большая грудь, широкий зад» / “Full Breast, Double Jugg” by Mo Yan, which is also a metaphor for a small motherland, the mothers in the story by Mirgaziyan Yunys are holy women, but not the Goddesses. Mo Yan’s mother, quite the contrary, is not holy, even sinful, but one senses that the author thinks the world of her like a Goddess. In the cult novel by Garcia Marquez “One Hundred Years of Solitude” the characters of mothers are the prototypes of Eve. Mirgaziyan Yunys’s small homeland is a sacred space, the prototype of paradise on earth, where man can attain happiness. At the point of contact of the ideal with the reality, there is a danger of losing the continuity of generations. As can be seen from the work, the author invariably writes through the spectacle of humanism. His work colors outside the lines of his native people’s fate and turns to universal values.Gulfia R. GainullinaLandysh R. FaezovaGulnar V. Uldibaeva
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2017-12-282017-12-281125762581THE PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF THE POLITICALLY CORRECT VOCABULARYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2256
The article presents the results of a study of the problem of translating politically correct vocabulary from English into Russian in the context of sociolinguistics. Political correctness is the practice of introducing a language policy, called upon to make changes in the lexical language system to influence the consciousness of its native speakers. The research method included the analysis of publicist texts and their translation into Russian. We translated four articles from English into Russian containing politically correct vocabulary. The experimental work was carried out on the website of the news media company BuzzFeed and on the anti-racist websites. Based on this analysis, we singled out the features of politically correct vocabulary relating to the human race, in the English language, its differences from this vocabulary in Russian, and, therefore, the peculiarities of its translation into Russian. As a research result, we found the productive ways of translating the politically correct vocabulary. We identified the potential difficulties encountered by professionals in the translation process. The materials of the article can be useful in the practice of linguists, translators, philologists, sociolinguists, sociologists, and students. The article has special significance for the activists of human rights protection organizations when working with English-language theoretical materials of anti-racist orientation.Flera G MukhametzyanovaRamil R KhairutdinovRail R FakhrutdinovGulnara M KvonLiaisan V KhasanovaValeriya P Butakova
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2017-12-282017-12-281125822586SPEECH STEREOTYPES IN THE LINGUISTIC ETHICSOF TATAR AND TURKISH ETHNOCULTUREShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2257
<p>Currently, despite the available factual material and the existence of scientific publications, dealing with certain ethic aspects of Tatar and Turkish ethno-cultures, the comprehensive and comparative linguistic study, devoted to the issues of speech stereotypes in the linguistic ethics of Turkic peoples, is relevant in modern linguistics. Within the framework of this study, speech stereotype is both verbal and non-verbal means of speech communication of the native speaker, which differ by their correlation with the thematic-situational level. In this article, speech stereotypes in the linguistic etiquette of Tatar and Turkish ethno-cultures are investigated on the basis of stable speech formulas, phraseological units, proverbs, and sayings. Descriptive and comparative methods, the method of continuous sampling, the method of processing, linguocultural and lexico-semantic analysis were used in the research. The communicative stereotypes, determining the choice of linguistic units of speaking etiquette (addresses, greetings, gratitude and farewells) were systematized. Extralinguistic features of ethno-cultural stereotyping of speech behavior of the Tatars and Turks were considered. The comparative analysis allowed to identify typical and specific characteristics of ethno-cultural stereotypes of speech communication of the Tatars and Turks. The analysis of speech stereotypes in linguistic etiquette led to the conclusion, that despite belonging to different ethno-cultures, the Tatars and the Turks remain faithful to observance of folk customs and specific speech cultures.<strong></strong></p>Gulshat N GalimovaGuzel A. NabiullinaMustafa Oner
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2017-12-282017-12-281125872591SPANISH GLOSSARY OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION: STATE OF THE ART AND OBSERVATIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2258
<p>The countries of the Caribbean region occupy an important niche of the modern world community. The key to the understanding of the mentality of people who live in them is in the language; accordingly, the study of the corresponding national variants of Spanish language is becoming more urgent. The vocabulary of the Spanish-speaking countries of the Caribbean is the result of an integrated comparative study of the national variants of Spanish language of the Hispanic Caribbean countries and it reflects the biosphere characteristics of each of them. The glossary is a bilingual lexicographic resource created on the basis of available dictionaries and Internet resources, with data verification by field and corpus methods. The creation of the glossary was preceded by the development of a database of nouns that are characteristic for the countries of the region under study, containing detailed information on each of them. The work on the database revealed numerous discrepancies in the data contained in different lexicographic sources, which determined the need for additional studies. In the course of the corpus study, the search was performed for the contexts of disputable lexeme use in the linguistic corpora of Spanish language; in the course of the field survey, the representatives of each of the countries of the region were asked to verify the relevance of one or another lexeme or clarify its meaning. The article contains the description of the methodology to create a glossary, describes its current state and gives some observations made by the authors during its creation.</p>Dilyara D YakubovaElena A. PleuchovaAlsu Valeeva
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2017-12-282017-12-281125922597THE USE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH COMPONENTS DENOTING FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS IN MASS MEDIA IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2259
<p><strong>.</strong>The article deals with the problem that is little studied in the comparative aspect – the phraseological units (PU) with the components of relationship in mass media in English and Russian languages. The study is the first experience of identifying and analysis of the FE with the components of relationship on the significative-denotative and connotative levels in two unrelated languages. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the first time is used an attempt of the PU with the components of relationship analysis from the point of view of semantics, as well as their functioning in mass media. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson say about the importance of using the metaphors in real life in the book "Metaphors We Live By": "Many of our activities (arguing, solving problems, budgeting time, etc.) are metaphorical in nature. The metaphorical concepts that characterize those activities structure our present reality" [LakoffG.and Johnson M. "1980].</p><p>We have identified the criteria of referring the PU to the class of phraseological units with the component of relationship; have given the semantic and etymological characteristics of the PU; have researched and described their significative-denotative meaning; evaluative, emotionally - expressive and functional-stylistic components of connotation; have revealed a system of paradigms of the PU with the component of relationship.The relationship between the phraseological meaning and the material form of the PU is carried out by means of formal semantic elements - semes. The semantic peculiarity of the PU consists in the specific of semes combination.It is necessary to distinguish between integral and differential semes. The integral seme is a common one and serves to unite the PU in certain phraseo-semantic groups, the differential seme is an additional semantic feature, which performs a distinctive function [Arsentyeva E. F. 1993]. The PU is based on the potential values of the components that make up this PU. Phraseological combinations, according to G. B. Antrushina [1978], E. I. Dibrova [1997] A. A. Reformatorsky [2003] and D. E. Rosenthal [2002], are motivated unit with a partial transfer of the value. Phraseological units – are motivated units with a partial transfer of the value when one element of the PU has a direct meaning from the meaning of producing it word, taken from a certain traditional circle of words and is known to all, thanks to this the image semes are easily singled out.“The connotation (additional combination) – is a semantic essence, usage or occasional part of the semantics of language units and expressing the emotive and evaluative and stylistically marked relation of a subject of speech to reality when marking it in the utterance, which receives the expressive effect on the basis of this information” , Telia [1988]. </p><p> </p>Veronika L. GataullinaRimma N. SalievaUlduz V. Aslanova
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2017-12-282017-12-281125982603EVALUATION BY STUDENTS OF PUBLIC POLICY REFORMS IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION OF RUSSIAhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2260
<p>. The policy of reforming the domestic educational system, which began in the mid-2000s in Russia, was conditioned not only by the need to overcome the consequences of the economic and social crisis of the 1990s. The educational reform was seen as a key element in the modernization of the entire social system, the decisive condition for the country's transition to an innovative development model for restoring the socio-economic and military potential, survival and security of the country, and preserving its positions in the world [Morozova, G.V., T.I. Nikitina and A.A. Nikitin. 2013]. For reference: during the 20th century, the share of Russia in the land area decreased by 23%, in the world population - almost 4 times, in the world GDP - by 83% [Radzikhovskii L., 2014.]. The paper describes the results of the study of the students' opinion on the results of the educational reform in the Russian Federation. Comparison of the students' assessments with other objective indicators of reform, as well as with other expert assessments, in our opinion, has allowed expanding the idea of the effectiveness of the relevant transformations.</p>Galina V. MorozovaArtur R. . Gavrilov
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2017-12-282017-12-281126042608RE -ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2262
In today's world, organizations have found that only incremental changes cannot address the current problems in organizations and sometimes to survive the necessary changes in the basic infrastructure are needed for the survival of organization, since it isone of the guidelines to enhance the efficiency and performance due to the changes. Re-Analysis of business processes in the organization move from function-oriented to process-centric, and accelerates business processes and reduces costs and as a result, causes more competitive organization. Staff members in process-driven organizations can be to take into account people with a combination of professional and entrepreneurship knowledge and as we know the main factor in improving productivity, is efficient human resources within the organization. Re-analysis of approach with process-centric view point, has changed the traditional management term and has brought the new perspective in the field of management and leadership.M. MataniA Keshavarz
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2017-12-282017-12-281126092619PRESENTING A LEARNING AUTOMATA-BASED SPECTRUM-SHARING METHOD IN A COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2261
<p>The main objective of this study is to use the learning automata and Time Division Multiplex to reduce interference and improve the throughput in cognitive radio networks. In this method, in addition to the throughput, the cost of operation has been considered for secondary users. The proposed method is a new channel assignment process, which updates the probability of free channels at subsequent intervals, according to the environmental response using the learning automata, and increases throughput by decreasing the interference. For this purpose, three linear models on learning automata including L<sub>R-P</sub>, L<sub>R-I </sub>and L<sub>ReP</sub>, were modeled using MATLAB software for access to the spectrum. The results of this simulation in the flexible environment of multiresponse learning automata showed that L<sub>R-I </sub>model is an optimal method compared to other models. In the event that the primary user traffic model changes, L<sub>R-I </sub>model cannot adapt itself to the new environment due to the lack of a penalty parameter. This will make it remain in the previous selection and fail to adopt its probability function according to the primary user traffic model. These problems make it possible to use the L<sub>ReP</sub> model in a dynamic environment. This model pays neglible attention to penalty from the learning automata. In fact, L<sub>ReP</sub> model acts like L<sub>R-I</sub>, with the difference that it can adapt itself to the new environment. L<sub>R-P </sub>model has severe fluctuations in updating its probability function, due to the equivalence of the reward and penalty rate. This makes it possible for each time slot to give a greater chance of choosing different channels and throughput decreases by increasing the number of switching channels.</p>Reza SheikhiAli Naseri
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2017-12-282017-12-281126202627EXAMINING AND RECOGNIZING THE INTERACTION EFFECT OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY: ISFAHAN CITY CENTERHYPER)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2263
<p>. It is important to pay attention to the effective role of customer experience in making decisions about the sustainability of purchasing from an organization in the competitive environment of today's businesses. In fact, the concept of customer experience is used as an optimal strategy for gaining competitive advantage. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate and identify the interactions between the dimensions of customer experience management. In this research, a descriptive survey method has been used. The questionnaire has been answered by 450 customers in the center of the survey center who have been selected by available random sampling method. Finally, 400 questionnaires were analyzed. In this study, using Smart Pls6 software, convergent validity, composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha have been analyzed. Also, to determine the interaction of customer experience management dimensions, Pearson test was used with SPSS software. The results of Pearson correlation test showed a positive correlation between all aspects of customer experience and the interactive and practical experience with 0.98 had the highest correlation and sensory experience and practical experience with 0.513 least correlation. Considering the results of the Pearson correlation test, it is recommended that the store plan to enhance interactive and practical experience.</p>Behnaz ShakibAli KarbasiAsieh Javadi Nezhad
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2017-12-282017-12-281126282637PRIORITIZATION FACTORS AFFECTING ELDERS’ LEISURE TIMEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2264
<p>The aim of present study was to prioritize Factors affecting Elders’ leisure time<strong>. </strong>This study was descriptive-analytic<strong> </strong>and is applied research. The population of this research, included faculty members, managers and experts from the Department of Sports Federation and athletics public sport and athletics competition sports and athletics rural sports Federation and sociologists (N=300) that was done as The total number. In order to data collection a researcher made questionnaire was used and for data analysis, both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 15 experts and used with 0/80 Cronbach's alpha. In this study, were used descriptive and inferential statistics as Kolmogorov-Smirnov test<strong> </strong>and<strong> </strong>Friedman test order to analyze data. Results indicated that there is a significant difference on mean of rank for the factors affecting leisure for the elderly and their rank includes managerial and political, economic, facilities, educational, exercise, health, individual-enviornmental, and cultural-social factors with mean of 4.21, 4.12, 4.08, 3.42, 3.31, 3.16, 3.01 and 2.81, respectively.</p>Mohammad Hosein Ghorbani
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2017-12-282017-12-281126382644PARAMETRIC WELL–POSEDNESS FOR HEMIVARIATIONAL–LIKE INEQUALITIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2265
<span lang="EN-US">Inthispaper,<span>the</span>conceptof<span>well-posedness</span>for<span>hemivariational–</span><span>like</span>inequalitiesisgeneralized,onemetric<span>characte</span><span>r</span><span>ization</span>ofthe<span>well–posed</span></span><span lang="EN-US">hemivariational–like</span><span lang="EN-US">inequalities<span>is</span>establishedandsomeconditionsunder<span>which</span> theparametric <span>well–posedness</span> forthefamily <span>hemivariational–like</span></span><span lang="EN-US">inequalitiesis<span>equivalent</span>totheexistenceanduniquenessofsolutionare</span><span lang="EN-US">obtained.</span>F MirzapourM. Rashidi
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2017-12-282017-12-281126452652ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS OF INTEGRAL AND ITS APPROXIMATION METHODShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2266
<p>Most mathematical models have been used in many problems of physics, biology, chemistry, engineering, etc. based on the integral equation. In this study, we examine the solution of integral algebraic equations using the differential transformation method, and we also examine the FDTM method for solution algebraic equations of the Volterra fuzzy integral, which this method evaluates the approximation solution by Taylor's finite series. In this study, we obtained the numerical algorithm, using the Maple software.</p>Elham khodaparast
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2017-12-282017-12-281126532663INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF SPONSORSHIP ACTIVITIES ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD THE BRAND OF CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP AT SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL EVENT (CASE STUDY: FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2267
<p>the present study due to the increase in conferences and seminars in the country and the presence of various companies as sponsorships in this program, effect of sponsorship activities (sponsorship) on knowledge and attitude toward the brand of corporate sponsorship at scientific and technical event<strong> </strong>discussed. Research using empirical research (field) and the use of web-based questionnaire, among the audience Fifth International Conference on Project Management at intervals before and after the conference performed. The population of this study was registered at the conference. The sample was selected by simple random sampling method and sample size was 269 people. Cronbach's alpha for reliability and content validity for validity of questionnaire were used. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS software. The findings show that sponsorships activities at scientific and technical events, however, did not increase the component of brand awareness, but increasing brand awareness for companies that have little reputation. Also, sponsorship activities has not effect on promoting the attitude of the participants in the event than sponsorship brand. None of the factors influencing the awareness of the corporate sponsorship (audience conflict with an event, match between sponsorship and event, participants view in an event on the concept of sponsorships activities, attitude participating in the event) has not significant effect on awareness of corporate sponsorship, but awareness of the corporate sponsorship has impact on the awareness of company's brand.<strong></strong></p>Mahdi GhanbariAmir Roshan Bakhsh GhanbariGholamhasan Fathali
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2017-12-282017-12-281126642672STUDY ABOUT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KINDS OF ORGANIZATIONAL REWARDS AND EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENThttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2268
<p><strong>.</strong>Humans all have the need to cooperate with each other and in our country due to the advancement of management science and modern management in organizations and institutions, the issue of participation in managementhas been much attention today.One of the basic ways of improving the administrative system,is participative management today involvement as one of the most miraculous approaches to human resources development and organizational to development, is considered.This study examined the relationship between organization reward and employee involvement are a variety of bonuses that the aim, applied research and conduct research in terms of cross-correlationand in terms of data is collection survey;For data collection from library and field methods have been used. The population is 128 people and is limited.That including all personnel located in Department of Natural Resources Qom, by using of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed a significant relationship between the variables with 99% confidence there;To prove the normality of variables was used of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and to prove the independence of errors was used of Dorbin Watson;As a result, the study hypothesis was confirmed, and the results showed that the essential element of the bonus structures is always a cash reward. Reviews and experiences emphasize the limitations that cash bonuses superior power that keeps employees motivated and excellent performance makes.In the motivational structure is also aspects of cash cornerstone of original and staff who may have financial rewards they not satisfy is possible through acknowledgment bonuses to do better encouraged and by rewards (material and immaterial) followed by employee motivation can be pushed employees to participate in corporate investments aimed.<strong></strong></p>Alichahardo lirazajiAzita Joibari
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2017-12-282017-12-281126732686JURISPRUDENTIAL INVESTIGATION OF THE NEGATION OF DOMINATION RULE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2300
<p>The negation of domination rule<a title="" href="file:///D:/Andrea/Desktop/Art%C3%ADculos/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%20%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%20%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C1_.docx#_ftn1">[1]</a> is one of the general and applicable rules of jurisprudence, such as Shi'a and Sunni, especially has an important role in the Islamic international relations. Based on religious teachings, the needs and necessities of life of the present age should be related to other nations and governors in different aspects of politics, culture and economics. For these relationships, Islam outlines principles, including "the principle of negation of domination". According to this principle, which is derived from the verses and traditions of the infallibles, the maintenance of the independence and dignity of the Islamic State and Muslims and the negation of any domination and influence in various dimensions is necessary. Of course, the application of this principle is possible in foreign relations, and in some cases it is in conflict with the "principle of keeping a vow" that it seems that although the original principle is on the primacy of the principle of keeping a vow, in general, one of the two principles cannot be applied to the other before but in each case, it should be done according to the interests of the Islamic State and Muslims and the rule of important and more important.</p><div> </div>Akram Navai Lavasaniseyyed mohammad Mosavi Bojnordi
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2018-01-152018-01-151126872697ENGLISH BILABIAL PLOSIVES AND THE ARAB EFL LEARNER: EXAMINING BALOCH’S EXPOSITION AND ARRIVING AT NEW VISTAShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2301
<p>English spelling is a major challenge for the Arab EFL learner. The stumbling blocks are two, at the least: One, difference in the writing systems; and Two, difference of the language family. Even so, errors of interference are a foregone conclusion in any foreign language learning context. According to Baloch (2013), the most common error of spelling amongst the undergraduate students at Saudi Arabian universities is the frequent mixing of the bilabial stops, /p/, /b/ where the former is voiceless and latter voiced. Among other factors, L1 interference in the form of the absence of /p/in Arabic is cited as the causative factor. However, our pilot study reveals that such learners have already acquired /p/ but are yet in the process of learning the phonological conditioned variants of /p/, voicing nuances and other phonological phenomena. Thus, we conclude that the Arab EFL learners’ p/b confusion is either phonologically driven, or an outcome of auditory factors. This paper verifies this hypothesis.</p>Arif Ahmed Mohammed Hassan Al-AhdalMohammad Shariq
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2018-01-152018-01-151126982705COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GHIDAFEH STORY IN FERDOWSI 'S SHAHNAMEH AND NUSHABEH IN NIZAMI'S ESKANDAR NAMEHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2302
<p>Ghidafeh story which is narrated in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is one of the most attractive parts in Shahnameh. On the other hand, Nushaberh has a special and great position in Eskandar Nameh. In this article is attempt to analysis and study of these two stories with a comparative view due to large similarities between them. Results of research indicates that the aim of two poets is devoting some parts of their poems to</p><p>wisdom women and also, showing the ability and authority of women. Also , Nizami has been influenced by Ghidafeh story of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in writing the story of Nushaberh or two poets have been used one or common sources. </p>Mohammad Reza JamaliTahireh Hamidi
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2018-01-152018-01-151127062719A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LAYLA AND MAJNUN BELONGS TO NIZAMI'S WORK AND LAYLA AND MAJNUN BELONGS TO GHASEMI GONABADI ' WORKhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2303
<p>One of the most extensive areas of Persian 's poem is the range of lyric poems and in this meanwhile, the most considerable part of such area is allocated to the romantic masnavi of Persian’s poem . The aim of this study was conducted to compare the two romantic stories of Persian's poem which one of them is Layla and Majnun poem belongs to the famous poet of the Persian language - Nizami Ganjavi - and the other is Layla and Majnun poem which is a poem's work belongs to Ghasemi Gonabadi who is such a good theoritests of Nizami in the tenth century AD . He has been written his masnavi of Layla and Majnun to emulate by Nizami. In this article, after the introducing of two poems and offering one summary of them into prose, the comparison of these two works has been conducted in the terms of the structure, content and stylistic- language. In addition, this article has been mentioned just in passing to the othertheoritests oin the tenth century AD who imitate Layla and Majnun by Nizami. <strong></strong></p>Ahmed Hussein Pour Sar KariziMahmoud Zabah
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2018-01-152018-01-151127202731THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROPOSED PROGRAM TO DEVELOP META-LEARNING AWARENESS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF SAUDI EFL STUDENTS AT TAIF UNIVERSITYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2304
Writing a composition is perhaps the most difficult part of the writing process for EFL students. Writing is an intricate and complex task and the most difficult of all the language skills to acquire. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a proposed program to develop the EFL learners` meta-learning awareness in order to help them improve their writing skill. Moreover, this study aims to find the differences between the experimental group and the control group before and after the treatment. The participants were university students who were selected from a large sample and divided into an experimental group and a control group based on a writing production pre-test and the meta-learning questionnaire. The study follows a quasi-experimental method and its sample consists of 127 female students who are divided into two groups; the experimental group consists of 64 students and the control group consists of 63 students. The research proceeded for the duration of three months, including the proposed program. Students` meta-learning awareness was measured using a questionnaire, while their writing achievement was measured by a writing test, both prepared by the researchers. Translation-back-translation and total item correlations methods were used to evaluate the psychometric properties of the ‘meta-learning awareness questionnaire of writing’ (MAQW). Its findings show statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group on the post-test writing test as well as the meta-learning awareness questionnaire, indicating a significant improvement in the writing skill of the experimental group. It goes on to show that there are statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test results of the experimental group on the writing test and the meta-learning awareness. This confirms that the writing skills of the experimental group improved after participating in the program, as seen in the post-test. In light of these results, the study offers a number of suggestions that may contribute to raising awareness regarding the importance of teaching meta-learning awareness strategies to students who have difficulty in writing.Mohammad Al ZahraniNasrah Mahmoud Ismaiel
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2018-01-152018-01-151127322748STUDYING THE IMPACT OF INCOME TAX ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN R&D INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS IN COMPANIES LISTED ON TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2305
<p>The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of income tax on the relationship between R&amp;D investment and financial constraints in companies enlisted on Tehran stock exchange. Companies enlisted on Tehran stock exchange during 2011-2015 are regarded as locative and time dimension. 118 companies are selected by eliminated systematic method as sample. In this study, R&amp;D investment was considered as independent variable and financial constraints was intended as dependent variable and income tax was taken into consideration as moderating variable. This is a kind of descriptive-correlative study. Regarding data nature, this is a kind of quantitative study and regarding aim, this is a kind of applied study. Jarque-Bra test is done for normality testing. Regression significance and coefficient significance tests were considered in order to investigate significance in regression pattern. Heterogenity, F-limer and Husman tests were considered as regression pre-test as well. The results showed that R&amp;D investment affected on financial constraints in companies enlisted in Tehran stock exchange. Also, income tax affected the relationship between R&amp;D investment and financial constraints in companies enlisted in Tehran stock exchange.<strong></strong></p>Sedigheh Toutian EsfahaniReza Yarifard SedighehHassan Mokhtari Moghari
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2018-01-152018-01-151127492756Evaluating Adaptation Strategies in Adaptable Service-Based Applicationshttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2312
Service-based applications need to adapt at runtime in order to mitigate the effect of environmental changes and maintain the basic quality attributes of their functions. To meet this requirement in adaptable service-based applications, an adaptation strategy is selected and applied on the application. However, it is essential to evaluate the consequences of selected adaptation strategies in order to prevent adverse effects on quality attributes. In this paper, a method is presented for evaluating the effect of adaptation strategy on quality attributes before applying changes to the system. For this aim, runtime architectural and process models of the system are maintained as runtime artifacts, and the evaluation of adaptation strategies is performed based on these models. When a system is exposed to changes in the environment and enters the adaptation cycle before enactment of the selected adaptation strategy, adaptation changes are applied to the models in order to evaluate the strategy based on the quality attribute priorities. Experimental results on several scenarios show that the proposed method can effectively evaluate the impact of selected strategies in the adaptation cycle on the quality attributes of an adaptable service-based application.Hoda KabirKavan SedighianiFereidoon Shams Aliee
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2018-01-232018-01-231127572761PEREYASLAVSKAYA RADA 1654 YR.: CONTEMPORARY POLITICO-LEGAL STUDYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2339
<p>The article gives the modern interpretation of the decisions of the Pereyaslavskaya Council of the year 1654. Particular is paid attention to the analysis of what was behind its decisions. Whether it was a reunion or the accession of Ukraine to the Russian State, and what significance it had for its further development.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>In the article is based on new contemporary approaches and made the attempt to analyze and open the significance of Pereslavskoy Rada on 1654 year. It is given the contemporary interpretation of its solutions. Special attention is given to the analysis of the fact that stood behind these solutions, how they are related to the interests of Ukrainian people. The specific attention is focus on the analysis of that, there was this reunification or connection of the Ukraine to the Russian state and what value this had for their further development.</p>Nikolay N. OleinikSergey V. BogdanovVera V. MolayiAlexander N. OleinikVladimir G. OstapjkPablo Chang Ibarra
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2018-01-232018-01-231127622766THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL COMMERCE FEATURES ON CUSTOMER TRUST AND TENDECIES (CASE STUDY: YAATAA COMPANY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2361
<p class="RevistaQUID">Today, the growth and expansion of the Internet has led to the development of social networking sites and the subject of trade in social networks. Social commerce is a subset of e-commerce that social networking sites use for social interaction and user contributions to facilitate the online purchase and sale of diverse products and services. Consumer trust is a major factor in the success of corporate social business executives, so these companies need do a lot of work to be trusted. In this research, key factors in social commerce such as reputation, size, quality of information, communication, security of transactions and oral references, as well as the impact of trust on trust performance (buying tendencies and oral preferences) have been investigated. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire used in this research has been confirmed in the form of three methods of face, convergent and divergent validity, and the reliability of the tool is also used through two methods of Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was greater than 0.7 and a Split Half validation.</p><p>The current research has been implemented at YAATAA Company, which allows its customers to purchase foreign sites such as Amazon and eBay. Empirical analysis based on a sample of 380 users and structural equation modeling with Amos software has been identified that all features of social commerce (with the exception of size and size) have a significant impact on trust and trust also has a significant impact on buying tendency and oral tendencies.</p>Tahmineh Sadat Agha seyed BagheriMoses Rezvani Chaman ZaminFereshteh Lotfizadeh
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2018-02-052018-02-051127662774THE ROLE OF TOURISM DESTINATIONS ATTRACTION IN SHAPING THE PLEASURE AND MOUTH-TO-MOUTH PROMOTIONS OF TOURISTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE INTENTION OF RE-TRAVELINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2362
Today, the dynamic tourism industry is unique with its unique features, which is an important part of the economic and non-economic activities of developed and developing countries. With the growth of the tourism industry, the importance of measuring the satisfaction of tourists and the desire to travel again, as a tool for growth and the creation of competitive advantage, has been considered. Travelers traveling are the most trusted source of information for potential tourists and can be the target language in their home country. The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of various attractions on tourism destinations in shaping the enjoyable attitude and mouth-to-mouth advertising of tourists and their impact on the intention of re-traveling. A questionnaire and simple random sampling method were used to collect data from foreign tourists traveling to Yazd in May or June 1396. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using the content validity method and confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Structural Equation Modeling Using soft pls2 software is used to obtain relationships between structures and to measure the fitting of measurement, structural and general models. The findings of the research showed that the tourist attractions, cultural and tourist destination of tourism have a positive and significant effect on the pleasure of tourists and their mouth-to-mouth advertising to Yazd. Also, the positive and significant positive effects of oral-to-mouth advertising and pleasure-appearing were confirmed on the reciprocal desire to travel to Yazd city.Shahnaz NayebzadehSara SalimiAmin Khajehrezaei
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2018-02-072018-02-071127752788INVESTIGATING THE CHALLENGES OF RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM IN CENTRAL ASIA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE SURROUNDING NATIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2364
Studies before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union indicated that the Bolsheviks have not been able to eliminate the growth and evolution of the intellectual-cognitive currents in Central Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, newly independent states faced unprecedented, cultural, social and economic difficulties; problems such as finding new sources of income for states that were deprived of subsidies from Moscow, fighting against widespread poverty, attempts to effectively control the country's territory, and in some cases the experience of a civil war or a war with neighboring countries, and other security threats that could have permeated to other countries. The Central Asian republics were forced to create national narratives to consolidate their independence and national sovereignty. The Soviet historians and ethnographers had provided material for this purpose to a large extent. However, there were many differences between the newly independent states; as a result of these differences, central Asian countries faced varying degrees of confusion in line with national identities. Therefore, global and regional powers began to quickly plan and set the agenda for regulating their relations with Central Asian countries. This was coupled with the cultural influence that the soft power and cultural influence in this region with the financial, military, and economic assistance to these countries by global and regional powers, paid attention to new identity and emerging countries of Central Asia, along with the above, export their culture to Central Asian countriesA. H. MohammadovMorteza Ashrafi
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2018-02-072018-02-071127892796EFFECTIVENESS OF SMALL GROUP TRAINING ON BEHAVIORAL SKILLS OF ICU NURSEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2365
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Aim and background: Numerous errors can occur during administration of nutrient-medication orders through feeding tubes. Proper performance of the nurses can enhance the patients’ safety and prevent from the future complications. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of training in small groups on the performance of nurses in administration of nutrient-medication orders.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Materials and methods: This is an experimental study conducted in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Urmia. 80 nurses were entered to the study by census sampling method. Their knowledge and performance in terms of medication administration were evaluated before and one month after the training program.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Findings: It was observed that before training, the knowledge of the nurses in control group (90.6%) and intervention group (80%) was in weak level. After training, the knowledge state of 97.1% of intervention group’s nurses improved to good level. Before training, most of the nurses of both groups showed improper performance. However, training program improved the performance of the nurses in intervention group.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Discussion and conclusion: Some errors may happen during medication administration by feeding tubes which could result in undesirable complications. In this regard, improvement and application of correct medication administration techniques can result in increase of drugs’ and diets’ effectiveness, patients’ safety and reduction of feeding tubes blockage.</span></p>Afshin Hazrati MerngloMolod RadfarYousef MohammadpourNaser Sheikhi
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2018-02-072018-02-071127972802EXAMINING THE ETHICAL COMPETENCE (EC) OF NURSING STUDENTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2366
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Introduction: Ethical care in nursing services is very important and professional EC in nursing ethics means nursing care based on bioethics standards. However, so far, some important questions have remained unanswered in the area of ethical care and ECs in nursing students. Nursing ethics seems to need more studies and efforts in the field of teaching this issue to achieve this. In this paper, we have tried to examine the importance and status of training nursing ECs and the barriers to their acquisition among nursing students so as to identify the challenges and needs of ethical care education to enhance the ECs of future nurses and pave the ground for further studies in this regard. </span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Methodology: this study used thematic qualitative content analysis. We selected 15 nursing experts and teachers and 35 nursing students as the participants by targeted sampling method and used structured interviews to collect data.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Results: The results of the study were divided into four areas after analysis including clinical environment, curriculum, teachers having scientific competence in the field of professional ethics, and motivation and interest of students in nursing profession.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Conclusion: the results showed that both background and individuals are effective in developing ECs of nursing students. Thus, the barriers to obtaining ECs should be sought in various aspects.</span></p>Elaheh Rouhi Rahim BeglooRoghaieh SadiYousef Mohammad-Pour
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2018-02-072018-02-071128032807THE EFFECT OF GROUP TRAINING OF LIFE SKILLS ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2367
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN">Background and objectives: Living in today's modern society is complex and requires skills beyond what the family and school teaches students. Such skills should beyond their mental health and teach them how to enjoy their lives. The most critical period of human life is the teenage period i.e. adolescents and students who have to face the challenges and tensions of their career and education, in addition to be away from the family and friends. The World Health Organization has supported a developed curriculum aimed at preventing and promoting mental health, which is called life skills. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of life skills training curriculum on improving the quality of life of high school students in Bardsir, Iran.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN">Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design was carried out on 120 high school students in the city of Bardsir. A total of 40 subjects were selected after the completion of the quality of life standard questionnaire and who had the lowest score, and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Then, a 12-point life skills training program was trained in a group of 12 sessions of 1.5 hours. For data analysis, covariance analysis was used.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN">Findings: The results of covariance analysis indicated that life skills training, in addition to the effect on the overall quality of life, was effective on the dimensions of physical health and mental health of the experimental group and led to an increase in their quality of life (P &lt;0.001). </span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN">Conclusion: Given the findings, it can be concluded that implementation of life skills curriculum lead to changes in students' behavior and ultimately increase their quality of life.</span></p>Hadis MastalizadehAziz Shahraki VahedMojtaba Zeini JahrimiHamid reza Sheikhi
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2018-02-092018-02-091128082813STUDYING THE IMPACT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNAL AUDIT RECOMMENDATIONShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2368
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Examining and monitoring management’s response to the advices and findings of internal audit is one of the roles of audit committee. Regulators and others have determined the importance of interaction between the audit committee and internal audit. In this research, the variable of characteristics of the audit committee is the independent variable, and implementation of internal audit recommendations is dependent variable. One of the roles of the audit committee is examining and monitoring management’s response to the advices and findings of internal audit. This study provides empirical evidence about the relationship between the characteristics of the audit committee and perceptions of implementation of internal audit recommendations. The statistical sample of this study is 100 active companies in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2016. The results also showed that the perceptions of implementation of internal audit recommendations are influenced by frequent meetings between the audit committee and certified internal auditors.</span></p>Touraj Zandi
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2018-02-092018-02-091128142820IDENTIFYING THE EFFECTIVE ELEMENTS OF ELECTRONIC BUSINESS IN THE GROWTH OF BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS OF COUNTRIEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2369
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">With the change of the economic form over the past three decades, the world has witnessed the birth of new methods of trading both indigenously and internationally. The new methods of economics in the world level are owed new technological tools such as the growth and the use of internet and the most sensitive and intelligent computers, both of them mean that modern economies and technologies are so interconnected that the one will cause to stop another. One of the main branches of the world economy is the subject of commerce in the world level which by moving away from its traditional forms and entering the age of statistics and figures, has become a new entity, and the result of the global nature changing is the of electronic business which does not last long from the beginning. E-business activities in the advanced countries have an unexampled grown and are rapidly expanding globally. In the meantime, e-business has experienced high growth as one of the subsets of information and communication technology over the last decade. So that the policy approach of most commercial firms is to adopt and apply electronic business in order to enter global markets and attract new efficient customers in this way. But the use of electronic business in business activities requires paying attention to a series of effective endogenous and exogenous factors. So that the attention of business enterprises to the factors and planning for the optimal use of electronic business technology not only guarantees the success of its exploitation but also provides the basis for the growth of the enterprises</span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL">.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">The present research aims to assess key factors for electronic business. So, deducing effectual variables in this alternative could be effectual for designing a decision making model especially for manages, brokers and agencies. </span><span lang="EN">The questionnaire was designed in Likert scale </span><span lang="EN-US">&amp;</span><span lang="EN"> distributed among 235</span><span lang="EN-US"> managers in the field of commerce in Iran</span><span lang="EN">. Cronbach alpha is calculated as %86, which is well above the minimum desirable limit of 0.70.</span><span lang="EN-US"> The study investigates 23 factors &amp; extracts five important ones, which Analyzing Business Process and Improvement</span><span lang="EN">, </span><span lang="EN-US">IT factor analysis</span><span lang="EN">, </span><span lang="EN-US">political commitments</span><span lang="EN">,</span><span lang="EN-US"> value drivers, organizational factor</span><span lang="FA" dir="RTL"> </span><span lang="EN">.</span><span lang="EN">In this paper for analyze the data use from spss softwares.</span></p>Hossein Vazifeh DoostSomayeh HozouriMohammad javad Karimzadeh
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2018-02-092018-02-091128212829THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TRAINING THROUGH FOCUSED GROUP DISCUSSIONS ON FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL ON PREGNANT WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2370
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Field and objective: gestational diabetes refers to a condition in which the level of blood glucose increases during pregnancy and symptoms of diabetes are seen in pregnant women who have already been diagnosed with diabetes. Women are quite vulnerable to diabetes due to their special physical, mental, behavioral and physiological characteristics. The present study has aimed to examine the effect of diabetes prevention education programs using focused group discussions on pregnant women who had visited the health care centers of Bordsir city in 2016. Materials and methods: this study is a semi-experimental research with one pre-intervention and post-intervention group. The statistical population of this study is composed of pregnant women covered by Bardsir health centers. The research sample consists of 40 pregnant women who had visited these health centers who were qualified to participate in the study. The tools used in this study were a checklist and maternal demographic characteristics questionnaire. Firstly, the required data was collected using the aforementioned questionnaire and checklist. The experimental intervention was developed for mothers during 6 sessions using the group discussion method. Then, after 2 months, the data were gathered once again using the checklist and then they were compared with the data gathered before the intervention. Data analysis was done using the SPSS ver.20 and descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and frequency as well as inferential statistics including statistical tests such as paired t-test, independent t-test and ANOVA. The significance level in this research was P&lt;0.05. Findings: age mean of the pregnant women under study was 27.77 years with the standard deviation of 8.58 years. 87.5% of these women were housewives and the academic level of 55% of these women was lower than a high school diploma. According to the post-intervention results, the mean blood sugar of the pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes was significantly reduced (P&lt;0.001). Conclusion: according to the results of this study, mothers’ participation in physical activity training programs using focused group discussions on the reduction of the fasting blood sugar level of pregnant women is quite effective on the obtained results. Thus, educating the mothers and making them more aware using focused group discussions is recommended as a good strategy for reducing the fasting blood sugar level of pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes.</span></p>Hamidreza SheikhiMojtaba Zeyni JahromiAlireza SheikhiHadis Mastalizadeh
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2018-02-092018-02-091128302834A STUDY OF DRUG ABUSE IN MEDICAL STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDYhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2371
<p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Objective: This study examines drug tendencies of medical science students.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Study Design: Cross-sectional study.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Place and Duration of study: 3 months in Kerman University of medical science</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 413 (from 645) students, ages of 18-19 years old, of the colleges affiliated with Kerman University of Medical Sciences for 60 days from November 3, 2014, to January. 2, 2015. Data analysis was done by SPSS software version 21.</span></p><p class="RevistaQUID"><span lang="EN-US">Results: Medical students had gained highest average score (12.26 ± 2.68) and management students had gained the lowest average score (10.40 ± 2.31) in the environmental dimension tendency toward drug addiction. The highest average of the total drug tendency was for laboratory non-continuous students (and the lowest average of the total tendency was for midwifery students (34.23 ± 5.80). May it could be because of their female gender. There is also a significant difference between the total score and the different dimensions of drug tendency in terms of field of study. Conclusion: The main cause of drug orientation among students is social dimension especially friends. The emphasis of families and Higher education officials is on choosing a good friend. Student justification provided by the Department of Cultural and Student Affairs Can be helpful.</span></p>Hamidreza SheikhieMojtaba Zeini JahrimiBatool kouhiHadis Mastalizade
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2018-02-092018-02-091128352839EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF TWO EDUCATIONAL METHODS OF SELF-EMPOWERMENT TRAINING ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN DIABETIC PATIENTS VISITING THE DIABETES CLINIC OF URMIA OF MEDICAL SCIENCEShttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2372
<p class="RevistaQUID">Background and objective: Diabetes mellitus is one of the common chronic diseases with many complications and one of the serious challenges for the health system that affects on the quality of patient's life. Training patient is one of the oldest and best ways to control these complications. Traditional and modern education methods have shown different results on the quality of life of these patients which is remarkable. The present study was conducted aimed to compare the effect of self-empowerment training through educational package and workshop on the effect of quality of diabetic patients' life who visit the Diabetes Clinic in the Urmia University of Medical Sciences in 2013. Materials and methods: The present study is an experimental study with pretest-posttest which was carried out on 40 individuals of diabetic patients visiting the Diabetes Clinic in the Urmia University of Medical Sciences. The research samples were randomly assigned to the training workshop and training package. A two-part tool was used to collect data which included demographic information and the questionnaire of life quality of diabetic patients. After collecting data and coding them in the statistic software of SPSS (ver. 16), data were analyzed using Chi-square, U-Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon statistical tests.</p><p class="RevistaQUID">Results: The mean scores of life quality of research samples in the intervention group with training workshop were 40.25±7.69 and 46.00±7.56 before and after training, respectively and 48.5±5.56 and 39.9±9.00 in the intervention group with training package, respectively. The research findings showed no significant difference in the scores of life quality between two intended groups before and after intervention (P: 0.570), but a significant difference was found before and after intervention (inter-group) in the scores of life quality in each group (P&lt;0.0001).</p><p class="RevistaQUID">Discussion and conclusion: The present study showed that the indirect educational method such as using the training packages is useful and effective in increasing the life quality score as well as the direct educational method such as training workshop and in cases where it is not possible to hold workshops for the patients with diabetes, it can be used as an effective educational method for improving the quality of life in diabetic patients.</p>Khadije DehghanMarzieh PorghayoumiYousef mohammadpour
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2018-02-092018-02-091128402845SAFFRON AND CHILDBIRTH; A TRIPLE BLIND CLINICAL TRIALhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2373
<p class="RevistaQUID">Background and objective: For many women, childbirth remains to be the most painful experience of their life. Coping with pain and shortening the course of childbirth are among the important aspects of healthcare. In Traditional Medicine, the pain-relief effects of saffron have been reported to facilitate childbirth. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effect of oral consumption of saffron on the severity of pain, anxiety and the length of the first and second stages of labor. Material and methods: This triple blind clinical trial was conducted on 60 women at first childbirth who were qualified for the study at 17Shahrivar Hospital in Mashhad during 2013-2014. The study units were randomly selected using available sampling method who were assigned into two intervention groups; experimental (250 mg saffron capsule) and control (placebo capsules) groups. With the onset of the active phase of labor, one saffron capsule was received by the study unit. Pain severity and anxiety were measured at the beginning of the study and then for every hour until the end of the active phase of labor using visual analogue scale of pain severity. The active phase length of the first and second stages of labor were measured through a vaginal examination by the researcher. The dosage was repeated, if needed, every 2 hours and up to three dosages, taking into account the possible side effects. The data were analyzed using SPSS 11.5, and descriptive and analytical statistics. Findings: The mean score for total pain severity at the active phase of the first stage of labor was 85.9±4 for the group who received saffron capsule and 97.4±2.9 for the placebo group, indicating a significant difference) p&lt;0.001). The mean score for the length of the active phase of the first stage of labor was shorter for the group who receive saffron capsules compared to the placebo (63.6±13.8), which indicates a significant difference between the two groups (p=0.002). The mean score for the length of second stage of labor were 34.8±17.6 and 64.3±23.6 for the saffron group and the placebo, respectively, indicating a significant difference between the two groups (p=0.000). The mean score for anxiety was for the saffron group (26.16±1.4) was less than that of the placebo group (43.18±9.8) (p=0.000). In addition, the mean score for fatigue in saffron group (57.20±7.9) was significantly less than that of the placebo group (p=0.004). No maternal and neonatal complications were observed in the study units.</p>Conclusion: Given to the significantly reduced pain severity and anxiety, and thereby the reduced length of active phase of the first and second stage of labor for the group who received saffron capsule with no subsequent complication, the saffron can be used as a mild pain killer facilitating the process of childbirth.Sediqeh AhmadiMaryam AradmehrSediqeh Azhari
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2018-02-092018-02-091128462856IDENTIFYING FACTORS AFFECTING BANKS' COMPETITIVENESS IN BANKING SYSTEM WITH AN EMPHASIS ON PERFORMANCE OF INTERNATIONAL DIVISION (CASE STUDY: IRANIAN PRIVATE BANKS)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2374
<p class="RevistaQUID">Nowadays, banks, as organized institutions, play an important role in attracting stagnant capitals and transferring them to productive sectors, as well as meeting the financial needs of investors. It is important for policy makers and bankers to know how much the competition has been in this sector over time and how it has changed. Given that a competitive environment in the banking system can increase the efficiency and facilitate financial transactions, identifying the structure governing banking system can increase the efficiency and facilitate financial transactions, identifying the structure governing banking system can pave a way to eliminate barriers and the problems of creating a competitive market and is a signal for policymakers to pursue monetary and fiscal policies in line with the country's economic goals. Therefore, today, with the growing field of competition in Iran's banking system, banks are struggling to increase or at least maintain their market share in a variety of ways. Due to their competitive advantages and strengths, banks can greatly guarantee their success in competing with other competitors. Banks, with the appropriate and scientific method of measuring competitive power, can estimate their competitive strength and distance from other banks. Such a model should be able to pinpoint the strengths and weaknesses of each bank relative to its competitors so that they can take appropriate measures to remove or reduce their competitive gap with other competitors.</p><p class="RevistaQUID">The present research aims to assess key factors for banks' competitiveness. The questionnaire was designed in Likert scale &amp; distributed among 185 managers and experts in the field of International division. Cronbach alpha is calculated as %92, which is well above the minimum desirable limit of 0.70. The study investigates 13 factors &amp; extracts four important ones, which market share strategy, exchange and international activities, financial strategy, Technology and information strategy. In this paper for analyze the data use from spss softwares.</p>Mohammad Ali Abdolvand
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2018-02-092018-02-091128572861INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION WITH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE (CASE STUDY: TABA ELECTRIC COMPANY)http://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2375
<p>The purpose of this study is investigating the relationship between organizational culture and organizational innovation with competitive advantage in Taba Electronic Co. in Tehran on 2017. The statistical population and the sample size of this research have been made by all managers and employees of Taba Electronic Company (300 people). According to Cochran's formula, 119 people were identified as the sample size and simple random sampling was distributed among the sample size. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire which was distributed among 15 people in the statistical society and confirmed by reliability. Then the data obtained by the software were analyzed. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were used to describe the data. To analyze the data, a correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to test the hypotheses. The findings of this research indicate that increasing the power of organizational culture increases the competitive advantage in the organization, and because the Spearman correlation coefficient is 0.327, this relationship is weak and lower than average. In addition, with the increase of organizational innovation, the competitive advantage increases in the organization, and due to the fact that the Speyer Correlation Coefficient is 0.431, this relationship is of moderate intensity. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational culture with competitive advantage as well as organizational innovation with competitive advantage in Taba Electronic Company. Whereas the regression test proved that organizational culture does not affect competitive advantage. While the impact of organizational innovation on competitive advantage is confirmed by regression model. Results based on my Friedman test, I ranked the competitive advantage, organizational innovation, and organizational culture.</p>Pantea GhaffariBehzad MashaliMohammadReza Soleimanpour
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2018-02-092018-02-091128622869PERFORMANCE EVALUATION TO IMPLEMENT THE STRATEGIES OF VIRTUAL LEARNING IN IRAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES WITH BALANCED SCORECARD APPROACHhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2376
<p>Performance evaluation is considered as an important strategic process in organizations. In the case of performance evaluation with a consistently and consistently implemented viewpoint, the public sector promotes and responds to executive agencies and public confidence in the performance of organizations and the efficiency and effectiveness of the government. Purpose In this research, performance evaluation is based on a balanced scorecard model for implementation of virtual training center strategies; a researcher-made survey research is to be conducted. In this research, a stratified random sampling method was used by employing a proportional volume allocation technique. The statistical population of this research includes available managers, assistant director’s, employees working in Iran Automotive Industries in 2017. The population was 350 people and sample size was estimated by using the Cochran formula was estimated 184 people. Data collection was done using documentary and field methods. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure each of the components of the research. The statistical method is a confirmatory factor analysis. Examination of hypotheses indicates that there is a direct relationship between the implementation of the BSC and the related factors (learning, innovation, and competence), (financial), (internal process S) with organizational performance. But there is no relationship between performances of the agent (more satisfaction). The overall results show that the implementation of the BSC model has a direct relationship with organizational performance.</p>Najmeh Bohlouli Ghashghaei
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2018-02-092018-02-091128702876AN EMPIRICAL STUDY: EFFECT OF COMMODITY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT AND FIRM PERFORMANCE DURING THE LIFE CYCLE STAGES OF CORPORATIONhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2377
<p>Working capital is to manage assets and current debts of company. One of the most important items of working capital is commodity supply which is so important for managers. In this research, it was tried to discuss relationship with company performance. The purpose of this study is investigating the relationship between Commodity supply management and corporate performance during life cycle of company Companies listed in Tehran Stock exchange during the period of time 6 years , 2010- 2015 has been analysed. This study in terms of purpose is applied research. It locates on descriptive-correlative research from manner of inferential on hypothesis and in order to test models, combined regression and panel data have been used and in order to test hypothesis, multivariable linear regression has been used as combined (year-company). The finding showed that Commodity supply has effect on company performance also the effect of Commodity supply on company performance is different during life cycle of company.</p>Fariba Habibi KilakOmid Mahmoudi Khoshroo
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2018-02-092018-02-091128772881STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FREE CASH FLOWS AND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION IN THE CORPORATIONS OF ACCEPTED IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGEhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2378
The purpose of this study is investigating the relationship between Strategic Orientation and Managers’ decision making in Manufacturing and Petrochemical Companies of accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. The current research in terms of subject is descriptive – correlational research and in terms of purpose is applied research and in terms of method by survey research has been done. The population of this study is Manufacturing and Petrochemical Companies of accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange that it is around 280 companies. According to data collected, the research is occasional discussion. In this regard, statistical sample was selected out of 134 companies; the sampling has been used as simple random method. A method for collection data was librarian field method and the main instruments were standards questionnaires. Since significant level is smaller than 0/05, the result is that there is significant relationship between strategic orientation and manager’ decision, also, since correlation coefficient is 0/754 for two variables, it can be claimed that the relation between strategic orientation and managers’ decision making is evaluated well. Determination coefficient is 0/329 and this value shows that 32% of changes for manager’ decision are dependent to strategic orientation.Mohsen MalekiAtaollah Mohamadi Malgharni
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2017-09-092017-09-091128822887AN EMPIRICAL STUDY: THE EFFECT OF AUDIT FEES AND RISK ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTINGhttp://revistas.proeditio.com/iush/quid/article/view/2379
The purpose of current study was investigating the effect of audit fees and risk on the quality of financial reporting of the family firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange by using Litigation and report delay as the financial reporting quality criteria. To this end, data of 39 family firms listed on the Tehran stock Exchange for the period of 2012 to 2017 were used. Multivariate regression technique in the form of panel data was used to test research hypotheses. The research results revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the audit risk, litigation and reporting delay, a positive and significant relationship between the audit fees and litigation and a negative and significant relationship between the audit fees and delay in audit reports.Reza AbbasZadeh
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2017-09-092017-09-091128882893