Two thousand five hundred and fifty years ago, the historical Buddha
enjoyed unique circumstances for passing on his teachings. Born into a
highly developed culture, he was surrounded by exceedingly gifted people.
After reaching enlightenment, he shared his methods for discovering the
mind for a full forty-five years. It is for this reason that his teachings,
called the Dharma, are so vast. The Kanjur, Buddha´s own words, consists
of 108 volumes containing 84,000 helpful teachings. Later commentaries
on these, the Tenjur, amount to another 254 equally thick books. This makes
Buddha´s final evaluation of his life understandable:"I can
die happily. I did not hold one single teaching in a closed hand. Everything
that may benefit you I have already given." His very last statement
sets Buddhism apart from what is otherwise called religion: "Now,
don´t believe my words because a Buddha told you, but examine them
well. Be a light onto yourselves." Such statements show the practical
approach of Buddhism which is meant for real life. When people asked Buddha
why and what he taught, he replied: "I teach because you and all beings
seek happiness and try to avoid suffering. I teach `the way things are`."
So, what is Buddhism? Buddha used the best description himself.
During the 1,500 years the teachings existed in India, they were called
Dharma, and for the last 1,000 years in Tibet, the name was Chö. Both
mean "the way things are". Understanding "the way things
are" is the key to every happiness. Buddha himself is both teacher,
example, protector and friend. His help allows beings to avoid suffering
and to enter a state of increasing bliss while also liberating and enlightening
others.