First ban in the country: 3D-printed guns now illegal in Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has become the first city in the United States to officially ban the use of 3D printers to manufacture firearms, only six months after a Texas-based company published digital blueprints for a homemade handgun.

The 10-member City Council announced last week that its members
unanimously approved a first-of-its-kind measure that makes it
illegal for anyone within the city to “use a three-dimensional
printer to create any firearm, or any piece or part thereof,
unless such person possesses a license to manufacture firearms
under federal law.”

Discussions have occurred across the country about how to handle
a potential wave of homemade guns after Defense Distributed of
Texas released the digital computer file that could
be fed into a 3D printer and used to produce a fully-functioning
firearm this past May. The US Department of State quickly asked
the company to pull its files offline, citing a possible
violation of International Traffic in Arms Regulations, and the
business voluntarily complied with their request.

Other companies have since demonstrated their own variants on the
concept of 3D-printed guns, including one group who recently
boasted of being able to build a gun using a consumer-grade
machine and another that produced a high-powered, fully
functioning metal handgun out of almost nothing. But
while there hasn’t been a documented example yet of any hobbyists
or weapons enthusiasts in Philadelphia firing or even creating
3D-printed guns in city limits, the council has elected to act
preemptively in order to install a law that would limit future
usage.

“As technology progresses, three-dimensional printers will
become more advanced, less expensive and more commonplace,”
Councilman Kenyatta Johnson, the bill’s sponsor, said after the
vote, according to Think Progress’ Igor Volsky. “As
instructions for the manufacture of guns via 3D printing
technology are already available on the Internet, we could be
looking at a recipe for disaster."

”It’s all pre-emptive,” Johnson’s director of legislation,
Steve Cobb, added to Philadelphia Magazine recently. “It’s
just based upon internet stuff out there.”

Robert Sorokanich, a tech writer for the website Gizmodo, called
Cobb’s comment “a bit of a head-scratcher,” and asked of
the councilmember’s office, “there's a lot of internet stuff
out there, could you be more specific? “

Indeed, the council’s action appear to many to be nothing more
than a rushed, would-be solution to something that has yet to
plague the City of Brotherly Love. With Philadelphia willing to
be the first in the nation to pass such legislation, though,
other cities that have been discussing similar bills may see
Philly’s success with regards to the law as a sign that that
they’d see similar results elsewhere.

As RT reported previously, lawmakers in California, New York City
and Washington, DC have all suggested that officials adopt
legislation that would limit what 3D printers could produce,
particularly after Defense Distributed’s model made waves with
the federal government.

“We must be proactive in seeking solutions to this new threat
rather than wait for the inevitable tragedies this will make
possible,” Sen. Leland Yee (D-California) said earlier this
year about efforts to regulate printing technology in her own
jurisdiction.

Of course, that isn’t to say that Councilmember Johnson and her
colleagues have managed to make such an impact already without
their being real worry in Philly about a new wave of violent
crime on the horizon. The Verge was quick to note that
Philadelphia logged 331 murders in 2012, making it one of the
most violent cities in America and certainly one that wouldn’t
benefit from a barrage of homemade handguns on the streets.