James Wong Howe, original name Wong Tung Jim (born Aug. 28, 1899, Canton, China—died July 12, 1976, Hollywood, Los Angeles, Calif., U.S.) one of the greatest cinematographers of the American film industry.

Howe started work in 1917 as assistant cameraman to Cecil B. deMille and in 1922 became chief cameraman for Famous Players. He later worked at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Warner Brothers, Columbia, and RKO, then freelanced after 1948.

Brought by his parents to the United States at the age of five, he lived in the states of Washington and Oregon until 1916, when he went to southern California. Howe worked on many silent films, exploring all the developments in film, stock, camera mobility, and lighting techniques; then, with the invention of sound, he developed ways to circumvent the restrictions that it imposed on camera movement. He much preferred black and white film, which brought out his dramatic use of light and shade, although his colour work was as exemplary as his black and white; he was at home in a studio or on location, and he was a master of all moods.

In Transatlantic (1931) Howe pioneered in using a wide-angle lens, deep focus, and ceilinged sets to replicate shipboard claustrophobia. He was one of the first cameramen to use a hand-held camera. He shot the boxing scenes in Body and Soul (1947) while being pushed on roller skates and increased his mobility for He Ran All the Way (1951) by shooting from a wheelchair. Howe won Oscars from the Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences for his work on The Rose Tattoo 1955) and Hud (1963).

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...Orson Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz when they scripted Citizen Kane (1941). The Power and the Glory also featured the work of cinematographer James Wong Howe, who collaborated with Howard on several productions.

...elderly rancher who constantly battles Hud while trying to teach Lon the value of integrity and responsibility. Neal received the best actress Oscar as the one woman who could resist Hud’s charms. James Wong Howe’s black-and-white cinematography made the Texas landscape appear as bleak as Hud’s soul.

...time, and Seconds is now considered one of Frankenheimer’s most intriguing efforts. In addition, some critics consider Hudson’s performance to be the best of his career. James Wong Howe’s stunning cinematography earned an Academy Award nomination.

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(1899-1976). Chinese-born American cinematographer James Wong Howe was one of the greatest motion-picture photographers of the Hollywood film industry. He earned 10 Academy Award nominations for his cinematography, winning for his work on The Rose Tattoo (1955) and Hud (1963).