Permits

Special Use Permit

Special Use Permits (SUP's) are required "for any activity on a refuge that is not already approved for the general public." Examples include all commercial activities including commercial photography/recording and research. Permits may require a fee and are not always granted (for instance if the request is for an incompatible use or something the refuge does not have the resources to manage).

What We Do

Leafcutter Bee

The leafcutter bee (Megachile wheeleri) is one of the of specialized, solitary, ground-nesting bees that are crucial to the survival of our native dune mat community. The leafcutter bee, shown here pollinating dune goldenrod, cuts semi-circular pieces from goldenrod leaves and uses them to construct its nest cell. Native bees are gaining increased attention as pollinators due to the decline of the imported honey bee (Apis mellifera) through colony collapse disorder. Photo courtesy of Andrea Pickart.