Change the order in which the items or events are essay uf admissions placed. Social dynamics involve , as identi ed by smith 1991. Regarding with respect to in relation to more speci cally in terms of especially, academic writing. Consult with a thesaurus for ideas on how to say things differently. This concept is about this idea is organised around this issue focuses on involves integrates highlights illustrates. This means it is comprised of constitutes a central feature underlying this concept is this functions to serves to works to 5. Collins essential english thesaurus may be a useful resource, as an example. Try to repackage the idea using the following sentence starters. Social dynamics, as identi ed by smith 1988, involve. Such as the following, draw on different linking words and phrases to begin sentences as well as to link different ideas within the same sentence. Being speci c in particular.

The most effective means to reduce pollution is to shift the reliance on automobiles towards essay admissions uf other modes of transportation, since cars and other vehicles create more air pollution than any other human activity. Too can have other energy and environmental benefits in terms of housing devel opment and workplace efficiency improvements, 01n addition to a reduction in vehicle use. Decide which you think is most successful at supporting the point that urban planners can have a positive effect on the environment. Improving the environment in urban areas. Explaining what you like of dislike, write one or two sentences after each text. 4 to address some of these concerns, many countries, especially developed countries, have devised technology to control harmful vehicle emissions. 0 however, as these countries already have an abundance of vehicles that continues to grow in number, the efficacy of these measures is diminished. The role of urban planners o recently, increasingly significant problems regarding urban sprawl, greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, and the loss of open, green areas have become the focus of urban planners. 0 one way to achieve this goal is for urban planners to focus on transit ori ented development too. 0 too generally refers to higher density urban development that places pedestrians in the center so that they have easy access to environmentally friendly travel modes such as light rail. E too land use strategies, for instance, encour age construction of public transit stations and stops in convenient locations near homes and entertainment that will promote their use. Then discuss each with a partuer. 0 too requires less land than does standard development, which can lead to preservation of farmland and green areas as well as lower energy 7.

3. The central task of academic writing is to demonstrate to the marker that you have thoroughly engaged with the ideas and interpretations of academic experts. Being assigned the task of criticising the work of an esteemed author may appear to be an unreasonable demand because of the lack of knowledge and experience encountered by someone entering a discipline for the rst time, thirdly. Indeed, critiquing theories, arguments, and evidence often gains signi cant marks in assignments. I would like to identify some concerns surrounding the practice of being critical, firstly. The practice of criticising something that has already been decided upon and implemented may seem futile because of the lack of short and long-term application, secondly. This may lead to unnecessary feelings of tension when being assigned the task of criticising a system that may have many useful attributes. It is common for those beginning their journey into academic writing to take the view that being critical is all about picking out the negative or weak aspects of a process or theory. It is a feature that can gain high rewards, although being critical is one of the most dif cult and elusive aspects of academic writing. What does being critical really mean?. It is important to be able to develop some critical thinking skills and to communicate these in your writing. 5. Finally, the fact that the author has had their work published means that whatever information they have written has already undergone a rigid process of change and evaluation, thereby rendering the student s own criticisms as unnecessary and without substance, or application. However, all of these criticisms fail to take into account the fundamental purpose of academic writing. This process is not always about reaching a de nitive or absolute answer or conclusion to an issue.

One of the most important issues in learning aca- demic vocabulary is its extraordinarily admissions uf essay large size, however. In light of this finding, it is not par- ticularly surprising that ns student writing usually receives higher evalua- 22 chapter 4 tions and ratings i. For example, coxhead 1997 showed that in basic textbooks in various disciplines, such as human- ities, business, and the sciences, the academic vocabulary range of common words includes approximately 11% of 4,520,000 of all words included in an academic word corpus. Nss simply uf admissions essay have ready access to a much greater vocabulary base. In general, the work of nation 1987, 1998 has provided a great deal of insight needed to understand the crucial role of vocabulary in l1 writing production. On the whole, based on several earlier studies, nation 1999 concluded that an increase in the amount of academic vo- cabulary in l2 writing contributes significantly to the higher evaluations of the quality of l2 academic writing.

2009 questioned whether energy uf admissions essay drinks are safe. Reissig et al, in their study of energy drinks. Identifying the source most summaries will have a sentence near the beginning that contains two elements. The source and a main idea. Writing summaries 301 ~ language focus. According to fairchild 2012, main idea ho and neidells 2010 paper on fluoridation discusses main idea bernstein 2004 states that claims main idea argues maintains barinaga 2002 suggests that asserts main idea hypothesizes states concludes lamport 1 proposed demonstrated found identified was first reported in 10. The safety of energy drinks has not yet been established reissig et ai. 2007. The following citations are in apa style. Proposed identified given you may cite your source material following apa american psychologi- cal association, mla modern language association, ieee institute of electrical and electronics engineers, or another style, depending on your 312 academic writing for graduate students field of study. Anthropology other possible models include those of the kibbutz as explained by bettleheim 1968 and kaffman 1969 or the samoan village as described by margaret mead 1958.---. By author and date, the apa and mla systems refer to a source similarly. Notice the use of the present tense in many of the examples.