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The Treaty of Rastatt was a peace treaty between France and Austria, concluded on 7 March 1714 in the Baden city of Rastatt, to put an end to state of war between them from the War of the Spanish Succession. The treaty followed the earlier Treaty of Utrecht of 11 April 1713, which ended hostilities between France and Spain, on the one hand, and Britain and the Dutch Republic, on the other hand. A third treaty, the Treaty of Baden, was required to end the hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire.

By 1713, all parties to the War of the Spanish Succession were militarily depleted and it was unlikely that the continuation of the conflict would bring about any results in the foreseeable future. The First Congress of Rastatt opened in November 1713, between France and Austria, with the negotiations culminating in the Treaty of Rastatt on 7 March 1714, formally ending hostilities and complementing the Treaty of Utrecht, which had been signed the previous year.

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Austria began to negotiate the treaty with France after it had been abandoned by its allies, particularly the United Kingdom, during negotiations for the Treaty of Utrecht. The United Kingdom feared a possible connection of Austria and Spain in the person of the Emperor Charles VI, who became emperor in 1711 and made claim to the Spanish throne, would shift the balance of power politics in Europe to Habsburg Austria.

Under the Treaty, Austria received from Spain, Spanish territories in Italy: Naples, Milan and Sardinia, as well as Southern Netherlands. Austria received from France Freiburg and several other small areas at its eastern borders, but France retained Landau.

As a result of the treaty, the Austrian Habsburg Empire reached its largest territorial extent in its history. It became a major power in Western and southern Europe, in addition to its already dominant influence in Central Europe. Moreover, bargaining in Rastatt gained for Austria much more than she was offered at Utrecht, at which it had originally also participated. However, Emperor Charles VI was outraged at the loss of Spain and considered it an unacceptable failure.

For France, the Utrecht and Rastatt treaties reconfirmed a loss of its ambitions for a dominant position in Europe.