Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical and family history. A physical exam will be done. The exam may reveal a goiter (enlarged thyroid), slow reflexes, dry skin, slow and hoarse speech, and/or a large tongue.

Your doctor may also do the following tests:

Blood tests
—Blood tests measure the level of thyroid hormones and thyroid antibodies. The diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made if the level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is elevated and the levels of T4 are low. This means that the thyroid gland is not making enough thyroid hormone.

The presence of thyroid antibodies may also point to autoimmune hypothyroidism, such as
Hashimoto thyroiditis. It is not needed to diagnose hypothyroidism. The most common cause of hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroiditis.

Some blood tests done for other reasons may raise concerns about hypothyroidism (such as blood tests that show high cholesterol, anemia, or low sodium). These tests may require follow up appointments with your doctor.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.