News

GP Tools is proud to present a specially curated list of free to access for anyone online lectures. We believe that learning and education should be free and this is the basis of our mission ethos. We are adding new content every week and if there is something that you think would benefit others then please let us know so we can add it. Visit the cpd link at the top of the page or click http://212.111.40.106/cpd/

Wikipedia defines Upselling as a sales technique whereby a seller induces the customer to purchase more expensive items, upgrades or other add-ons in an attempt to make a more profitable sale.

We believe that the whole revalidation industry that has sprouted out of nowhere is at its core built on upselling. If it were up us at GP Tools, we would provide this toolkit completely free to our users. Unfortunately, in the post-truth world that we live in, offering something for free implies a catch somewhere down the road or some other negative connotation.

Which is why we are not surprised when we receive emails from Doctors’ who have been somehow maneuvered into buying unnecessary add-ons from other toolkit providers.

Our company ethos at it’s most basic level prevents us from engaging in predatory business practices such as upselling. Nowhere on the site will you ever be bombarded with messages forcing you to take out a learning module subscription, nor will we ever email you anything similar.

QRISK has been used in the general practice setting since 2007. It was upgraded to QRISK2. It is a 10 year cardiovascular risk tool. There is a proposal to upgrade to a newer version of the algorithm called QRISK3. This has been outlined in a recent paper published by Julia Hippisley-Cox, professor of clinical epidemiology and general practice1,Carol Coupland, professor of medical statistics in primary care and Peter Brindle, evaluation and implementation theme lead, NIHR CLAHRC West. The paper was published in the 23rd May 2017 issue of the BMJ. BMJ 2017; 357 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j2099

Currently QRISK 2 includes the ages of 25 to 84 and includes

Ethnicity

Deprivation (the Townsend score)

Systolic blood pressure

BMI

Total cholesterol/HDL ratio

Smoking

Family history of coronary artery disease in a first-degree relative aged less than 60

Type I diabetes

Type II diabetes

Treated hypertension

Rheumatoid arthritis

Atrial fibrillation

Chronic kidney disease (stage 4 or 5)

QRISK 3 will include the following additional factors:

Chronic kidney disease (stage 3, 4, or 5)

Systolic blood pressure variabilit

Migraine

Corticosteroid use

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Atypical psychotics

Severe mental illness,

Erectile dysfunction in men

HIV/AIDS.

Overall the calculator performed as the previous version. The new added risk factors were found to increase risk by about 10%, the only exception being HIV/AIDS.

The new 2017/18 Qof with the frailty index does away with the bureaucratic unplanned admissions direct enhanced service and replaces it with indentifying and managing the over 65s with moderate to severe frailty.

What is the electronic frailty index (eFI)?

The electronic Frailty Index (eFI), which has been developed by the University of Leeds, TPP (System One), Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford University and Birmingham University, is an evidence based criteria for identifying frail patients.

It is based upon 36 deficits comprising 2000 Read codes . The score is strongly predictive of adverse outcomes and has been validated in large international studies.

The eFI score is out of 36. For example if 9 deficits are present then the socre will be (9/36) or 0.25. In this way the following frailty categories can be defined:

eFI Score

Category

0 – 0.12

Fit

0.13 – 0.24

Mild Frailty

0.25 – 0.36

Moderate Frailty

> 0.36

Severe Frailty

1. Fit (eFI score 0-0.12)– People who have no or few long-term conditions that are usually well controlled. This group would mainly be independent in day to day living activities.

2. Mild frailty (eFI score 0.13 –0.24) – People who are slowing up in older age and may need help with personal activities of daily living such as finances,shopping, transportation.

3. Moderate Frailty (eFI score 0.25 –0.36)–People who have difficulties with outdoor activities and may have mobility problems or require help withactivites such as washing and dressing.

4. Severe Frailty (eFI score > 0.36) – People who are often dependent for personal cares and have a range of long – term conditions/multimorbidity. Some of this group may be medically stable but others can be unstable and at risk of dying within 6 – 12 months.

How to get the eFI score and the list of moderately and severely frail patients?

This should be built in to your electronic care record system already (EMIS and System One). Running the search will produce a list of your moderately and severely frail patients.

What your practice needs to do:

For those patients identified as living with severe frailty, practices should provide a clinical review, which should include an annual medication review and, where appropriate, discuss whether the patient has fallen in the last 12 months. Any other clinically-relevant intervention should also be provided. In addition, where a patient does not already have an enriched Summary Care Record (SCR) the practice will promote this seeking informed patient consent to activate the enriched SCR.