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We use cookies to collect non-personalized browsing data such as location at a regional level, site referral, and site usage to help us analyze site traffic and improve user experience. We collect this data via Google Analytics and our server, Mittwald.

Germans arrived in Tanzania with a vision of scientific forestry derived from European and Asian templates of forest management that was premised on the creation of forest reserves emptied of human settlement. They found a landscape and human environment that was not amenable to established practices of rotational forestry.

The Environment & Society Portal is a project of the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, a joint initiative of LMU Munich and the Deutsches Museum.
The center is supported by a grant from the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research. Read more about the Portal in English and in German.