Vang, 1998). In the Hmong culture, a shaman is not only a spiritual healer, but also a clan leader, decision maker, herbal (Quincy, 1988). For indigenous people and their languages are endangered around the world and that is a human rights issue under international law.

Vang, 1998). In the Hmong culture, a shaman is not only a spiritual healer, but also a clan leader, decision maker, herbal (Quincy, 1988). For indigenous people and their languages are endangered around the world and that is a human rights issue under international law.