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Remeron 7 5 mg more sedating

Remeron (mirtazapine) is a tetracyclic antidepressant used to treat depression.Remeron is available in generic form (mirtazapine).

D., Alzheimer's Association, Los Angeles, California NEAL D. D., University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California BRIAN MITTMAN, PH.Remeron is usually given as tablets 15 - 45 mg/day, administered in a single dose, preferably in the evening before sleep, with or without food.Dosages are increased, if necessary, slowly over one to two weeks.Mirtazapine is also a good choice in depressed patients with significant anxiety or insomnia. Cost to the patient will be higher, depending on prescription filling fee*—Estimated cost to the pharmacist based on average wholesale prices, for one month's therapy at the lowest usual dosage level, in Red book. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have become the drugs of choice in the treatment of depression.3 Generally, either the older tricyclic antidepressants or the newer antidepressants are used for second-line therapy.4 During the first few years of introduction to the U. market, it is reasonable for an antidepressant such as mirtazapine to be reserved for use in patients who do not tolerate or do not respond to initial therapy with SSRIs.Although mirtazapine has been used successfully in Europe for a number of years, its place in the care of patients with depression in the United States has not yet been established.*—Estimated cost to the pharmacist based on average wholesale prices, for one month's therapy at the lowest usual dosage level, in Red book. Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic piperazinoazepine, which has a different structure from any other currently used antidepressant.Patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior.

Families and caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber.

Caution should be used in the elderly because paroxetine is the most sedating and anticholinergic of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors The elderly are prone to SSRI/SNRI-induced hyponatremia; monitor closely 65 years In children and young adults, risks must be weighed against the benefits of taking antidepressants Patients should be monitored closely for changes in behavior, clinical worsening, and suicidal tendencies; this should be done during the initial 1-2 months of therapy and dosage adjustments The patient’s family should communicate any abrupt changes in behavior to the healthcare provider Worsening behavior and suicidal tendencies that are not part of the presenting symptoms may require discontinuation of therapy This drug is not approved for use in pediatric patients Clinical worsening and suicidal ideation may occur despite medication in adolescents and young adults (18-24 years) Use caution in patients with bipolar disorder, seizure disorder, history of suicidal thought/behavior Life-threatening serotonin syndrome reported with SNRIs and SSRIs alone; also with concomitant use of other serotonergic drugs (including triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone, amphetamines, and St.

John’s Wort) Risk of mydriasis; may trigger angle closure attack in patients with angle closure glaucoma with anatomically narrow angles without a patent iridectomy Conflicting evidence regarding use of SSRIs during pregnancy and increased risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (see Pregnancy) Risk of complications such as feeding difficulties, irritability, and respiratory problems reported in neonates exposed to SNRIs/SSRIs late in third trimester Risk of cardiovascular defects in infants whose mothers took drug during early pregnancy Withdraw gradually Use lower starting dose in renal impairment (Cr Cl Pregnancy category: D Teratogenic effects: Epidemiologic studies have shown that infants exposed to paroxetine in the first trimester of pregnancy have an increased risk of congenital malformations, particularly cardiovascular malformations Use late in the third trimester associated with complications in newborns and may require prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding A study of nearly 28,000 women taking SSRIs confirmed 5 previously reported birth defercts associated with paroxetine, including heart defects, anencephaly, and abdominal wall defects (BMJ 2015; 351:h3190) Several SSRIs (eg, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline) are metabolized by CYP2D6 CYP2D6 is involved in the metabolism of approximately 20% of drugs in clinical use, and it displays large individual-to-individual variability in activity due to genetic polymorphisms More than 80 CYP2D6 variant alleles have been identified; however, 4 of the most prevalent alleles, CYP2D6*3, *4, *5, and *6, account for 93-97% of CYP2D6 poor metabolizers (PMs) CYP2D6*4, the most common variant (~25% frequency in whites), causes a splicing defect; CYP2D6*3 (2.7% frequency) causes a frameshift mutation; and CYP3D6*5 (2.6%) is an entire deletion of the CYP2D6 gene; individuals homozygous for these alleles have no CYP2D6 activity The impact of CYP2D6 activity is further complicated in some SSRIs (eg, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline) that in addition to being substrates for CYP2D6, are also known to moderately inhibit CYP2D6 activity The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only.

Physicians who are concerned about the risks of elevated lipid levels and agranulocytosis may choose to reserve mirtazapine as a third-line choice.

It is particularly useful in patients who experience sexual side effects from other antidepressants. Cost to the patient will be higher, depending on prescription filling fee As with any new drug, mirtazapine's place in the treatment of depression is not yet clear.

It enhances central noradrenergic and serotonergic activity by blocking alpha10Mirtazapine is well absorbed without regard to food intake.