To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed the entire object, paste this HTML in websiteTo link to this page, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed this page, paste this HTML in website

Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1863-07-11

page 1

. . , v ' - . ', - . .ifii:MS vjV:e T. v i J-4 r; i ' . . ... .... - ., , , . , - - i -,-. . - i .' .... - 5 j- - - - 5- " VOLUME Ii v , TM Two Tohirt per'annniD, payibJ? In d-' nam ; l.Sa wHhin ix munhi 1 $3.00 fir the expl ' ; ; ' Written for te Momnt Vernon Banner. : LETTERS TO THE PEOPLE. NUMBER SIX. ' ;The Democratic Martyrs under John the First "The Blood of the Martyrs is the. Seed of the Chnreh" Callender's - Case and Haswell's Perecation Ee-: flections in the days of Abraham the Tirst. ' " .- . . Jam ThomjoiT CaJIeuJer'e ctwe if worthy ' tT brief notice as it arose urwler the 21 sectTon ' of the Sedition law and in its time attracted Tery much attention. Thjs prosecution oc-cnrrel in the Circuit Court ol the United State? ''.of the Virginia District at llichmond. in 18iX), before Ju-Ire Chaae. Mr. Xelon acted as the District Attorney ; and the traverser had for counsel ifr. Nicholas, A ttor tie v General' of the Slate, Mr. Uay and Ilon William . Wirt. ; ; .V . '-. The indictment charged that the traverser ' on the 1st day of February, 1800, designing and intending to defame the President of the United States, and to bring him into contempt And disrepute, and to excite the hatred of the good people of the United States against him, did wicTcedly and maliciously write, print, nt- cr and publish (or did. cause or procure to be ftrioletl and published,) a false, jandaious, v. nd malicious writing, againet the PreeuIeTit of the United States. This publication was jn a book sty led ' The Prospect Before Us." ... The ablest counsel in' the State were em-Vploye.1 in this case and the trial excite! un usual interest. The Judge (Chase) conducted himself with the acrimony, asperity and vin. dictivenes of the military tHbunals of tlm day. As an evidence of his impartiality ! it is said by the historian of those times that, he toUl the marshal "not to put any of those crea- , tures called Democrats on the jury," (vid. Chase's TritU, p. 44.) He in open court snub-; bed Mr. Nicholas and Mr. Hay of the trav- .erser's counsel, and interupted Mr. Wirt in his Argument -with "Set down young man." though ikat courteous and eloquent counsel was then well advanced in years, a widower with a family of children. When a trial was ; conducted wHlr" such a malicious Kpiril, -and the Judge nianfesl&rpncVb"rutairty, it follow- ed that the traverser wits found guilty. He , In 1844, by an act of Congress, the amount of was fined two hundred dollars and sentenced I the fine and cost paid by this staunch old Detn-to cine months imprisonment. While serving ocrat, was refunded to his children with over out his term the spof tie of liberty, Thomas forty years interest. !-Jefferson, was elected President, and among The abovejted caes afford matter fur re-hia first act was the exercise of the pardoning - flection in these times of usurpation and tyr-pow in favor of Calleuder. - Consequent upon j anny. They teach that those who suffer for the arrogant and insolent usurpation of pre- jtrnth and righteousness sake, though for the rogative by J udge Chase arc-Be articles of im- j time buffeted and scourged by the minions of peach m en t against him which were moved in jpower, in the end come out from the fires of the House of Rera-esentaiivcF of the United persecution like pure gold, to be the more high- States, by John Randolph, or Roanoke. The ! y rained and esteemed for the privations they entire proceedings lid thereon will be found hnve undergone for liberty's ake. in two voluHiwt.i rrporw of Chase's trial," j Democrats are to-day, as under the odious .showing him to have exhibited a tyranny and j reign of John Ailams, denounced, villified and bestiality heoiiriijg thenotorioue Jtfferies who 'l,Used, for the sole cause of exercising their disgraced the bench of Great Britain. i right to think and speak aud be DemocJats. Another victim of the Sedition law was An- thony Ilaswell. ibe'editor and pqblisher of the Vermnnt Gazette. &t Bennington, who was tried for a seditious lihelrat Windsor. May " Ui 1S(M. Haswell was a warm political friend of --Mat-' : thew Lyon, and this prosecution arose out of , the imprisonment and fine of Lon. The libellous mutter whs as follows : To the enemies of political persecution in the Western District of Vermont: Your representative .(Matthew Lyon) is holden by the oppressed hand of usurped power in a loathsome prison, deprived almost of the right of reason, and ; suffering all the indignities which can be heaped upon him by a hard hearted savage, who has. to the disgrace of Federalism, been elevated to a station where he can satiate bis barbarity 'on the misery of bis victims. But in spile of Fitch (the Marshal) and , to their sor-fow, time will pass aWay ; the month of Feb- roary will arrive, and wKh it bring liberty to '" the defender of yoar rights! No. WTithout exertion it will noC Eleven hundred dollars mast be paid for his ransom. This money it is impossible for Col. Lyon to raise in an or-" cnnarj;way. ' A contribntioa ia talked of, but this u an uncertain, humiliating, and precarious method. CoL Lyon has adopted a plan which accords with bis feelings, and he hopes Mt may be with those af his friends. The plan is this : lie baa purchased a grant for a lottery, .Tipor which be has formed a scheme whereby , be -design a to sell his tickets for money to the "ataoant of his fine and consequent losses ; and aipayahe prizes inland, houses, and such other VT1!?1' 10 dispose "of. May ire not I '-iio p lhai th amount may juiswer the desired ;pirrWfd"tbtor shall not " UnVh.day Ja-iaon for want of money ft tb measure cfJF ederal injustice is filled iflAt iheaama tMnehe.admmi&tratioo pojb-licjy notified jhatTbriea, menwho had fought Jaaafaai 'pnr indergac tfhoad shared an nhcsleaolaticwnpf car hpmea and tW abase of "9dIteand nstUewnraaef v'wrtby'of thc eoafideaet of th gonraiDept.' ladga raiterso chiored ib jarT"eryrbn)p-,-i7,vx oppositoo-io 4lweJ-jknd;.fterjheir e.urt of erdict--he Va senUnced ay a Tfa.ol two SoadredollarB kft lluarlsi Swat of two tnoatha.o ' - - Ve-i -raeixft rtcelred r mtxthjitBJ . Ttsn "inl totlte; w'a extended ;Beea titit i .c f exuUt tefUejBDint .W" ascrtiUhi ci :'aoro6tifledro prepare for a jooraey to Kutland early. jn tneoram.. itAccoraing-iy.4i.a;?ery early hour, alUioagli in eryj1Kor bealthy and totally aaccutomd to rtdtng. bft was compelled to tnotint k horse, and ride"wi ty miles mrougp toe rain an a coia aay in. yp-tober to the jail at Jutland. Here he was thrown into a filrhy prison at midnight, not withstanding bfc entreaties jo 'b1 permitted to dry his clothes, which were saturated, with the rain, and to repose himself in decent quarters. after the fatizue of bis journey. Several of the most responsible men in Rutland offered any security the 'Marshal might demand, to induce him to graut these requests but in vain. The prisoner was thrown into the prison, and never afterwards recovered entirely from the hock thus given to his health. From Rut land he was taken the next morning to Wind sor, wnere lie was to he tnert. . tits sentence was rigidly carried out, and he was remanded to the jail at Bennington to fulfill his imprisonment.; At the expiration of his sentence, an immense concourse of the people from the neighlKM-ing county assembled to welcome him back to liberty, and to signalize their disap probation of his imprisonment, v lie nmrcbed Ibrth from his quarters at the jail to the tune of Yankee Doodle, played by a band, while the discharge of cannon signified the general satisfaction at his release.' Of the subsequent career of Mr. ETaswell, we will add a few words. He continued, until his death. May 22d, 1816, in his 60th year, to edit the Gazette, a Democratic journal, one of the oldest newspaper establishments in the Union, which has been almost ever since conducted by his descendants, who have been among the most respectable citizens of Vermont. Anthony Ilaswell was. universally esteemed for hie exemplary life, being prominent in every movement for the moral and religious development of the society in which h? lived. lie was Post Master General of the New Hampshire grants, and held other honorable positions. But not- ithstanding his great mora! worth, hi.- devo- tion to hberty, having served in the continen tal army, and periled his life at the battle, of Monmouth, his intimate connection with Col. Ethan Allen, the bravest of the brave, who for some time was a memlxrr of his family, and with others of the most true and tried patriots of Ampric, he was for the free UHe Of speech and for the publication by the press above named for the exerciie of the rights for whch he had fought the raiuions of British tyranny, arrested, imprisoned and injured by the. very government that he had helped to ( establish,, through its unworthy executive j John Adams and his satraps. The - .sequel shows that, jthe people will eventually recognize justice and do right. j i the eyes of the Abolition dynasty it cr;n,e to De a Democrat, it is "treason" is a to be iti tavor of the Constitution and the Union as framed by Washington, Jefferson, and our revolutionary 6ires. Abusing the trust at an unfortunate hour placed in their hands they are bringing all the engines of power to bear to destroy the Democratic party to .discomfit conservatism to overthrow the constitutional rights of the people! Fellow citizens: the reign of the Caligulas, Neroe and Tarquina of other days were cruel and oppressiva and alike grievous to the people but their terras soon run their course. The more inexorable the ruler, the more execrable his memory.' Whose administration in American History so odious aa that-of John. Adams? Whose so in famous-? ? Thomas Jaffersoo succeeded Adams and a like good Democrat will surely succeed Lincoln! "Never give up! though the gr&p-&ot taay rittla, Vt the full thnnder-eroad ovr you tint : : Stand like a rock, ud the storm r the Vtt . . Little ahall harm yoo, though doing the worst Jfever give p! if adversity sreesee, Providenoe wiaely baa mingled the cup, And the beat eonasel ia ail your diatresaes. It the stout watchword o Never give up ! ; . ' . IIlDSL. 2Ir. Lincoln' i - Beplr to the ValU&dig. luua . Committee. President Lincoln is bow engaged ib " wri ting out a most elaborate reply to the address w m -x n. ' . ' w. . ir . oi toe udio lemocrauc wmmuie,' aeraana-tnir the rescind inir of the sentence Vallan- digbam's case,; . It is intimated that it will al lude to the law of the Jaat session, which vep-cially refers to allegations similar to those in the case ' under consideration an allnsiori which was entirely omitted ia the reply to the a IL ' . ' T . ! it" . ' A.ioany meeunr. ii wim-os) suiae puoiic in few days T. K jESrpre, - . r What right has be to allude to a law; which, if it existed h.wantOBly 'disregarded ! in the case t If Mr. Vallandigham had violated any law, why was h e not tried.uoder thai law? Mr. ValUaJrghambavi.g beeo exiled without law, it will hardry doio plead law against aim as a reason for the1 exiled5-':t'Y-. Tie 'PaithAiatm t2(?iittact: . . t . XDTS.1. ..- -:-"' yelling lor bnmm blood, and lothine them-selvea with enreea as-with mmmt t. ;u lusd-ioa prXt A rchWaiop lla'hearsijmck -tndewUfJa::the! tczZ tlV iMniocracT rf Cio i .f Lis tatriotisrar:! Ian ardent rapport ci YtT. an, j h r.i ''- t -li''4 I -; . - -i - - ,'i r. TT-fZl 77 eacrecr rnn- ctpIa'I&cieiW'unhaad -yoo4 to ' ' - ! 1 1 .' - - ' V1;t-aHwDii t-?st j'-y'-.r-MJ.rt -The. speech oCJeBjr 'BKoroff. at -.Marlettsv which "- procured1 him the nomination ' toftba Aholitionsts 'fwT'jfJby ernor niafni1 some glaring falsehoods, and proved- hlm. to be .ona of the most radical members bf the 'radical party. The Democrat who leaves his; party always becomes fanatical and' embraces extreme and .narrow-minded-, ideas So with Brouqh. In . speaking 'of the : Ckittindxit propositions, and their tendency to save the Union if adopted, he said: ' " "ZZ , . ' "It is said, the Crittenden, resolution might bring H about. The resolution was offered to b em before they fired on Sumter, and not a man was ready to take iti and tha North would4 W very sorry! if they had accepted it; for I tor one spurn the CrtUmaen resolution, and I. do Sumter relieved us from the tlmilldom ofsla- very; and I never desire to see peace restored, with the political power of this institatioa re instated." ...... .. ', We have the strongest evidence to the fact that the South would have accepted the Crit- tindkx pr6position, and Mr. BrOcsb's' assertion, that not a man was ready to take it is a eh eer falseh ood. Every botly k nows better. Senator Peon, on the 1st of March, 1851, made the following declaration in the U. S. Seriate, which no one disputed: ; .- "The Crittenden proposition has been in- dorst-d by the almost uuanimous vote, of the Legislature of Kentucky. It has been in iorsed by the Legislature of Kentucky. It t has been indorsed by the Legislature of the noble old commonwealth of Virzinia It has been petitioned for bv a larger nuinher Of elec tors of the United fe tales than any proposition that was ever before Congress.. 1 believe in my heart to-day that it would carry an overwhelming majority of the people of my State, aye, sir, and of nearly every State in the Union. Before the Senators from the State of Mississippi left this chamber, I heard one of them who assumes at least to be Presi-dert of the - Southern Confederacy propose to accept it and maintain the Union if that proposition eoulti receive the vote it ought to receive from the other sitle of. this chamber. Therefore, all of your propositions, of all your amendments, knowing as I do, and knowing that the historianwill write it down, at any time before the first of January, a two-thirds vote for the Crittenden, resolutions in this chamber would have saved every State in the Union but South Carolina. - Georgia; would be here by her representatives, and Louisiana those two great States, which at least would have broken the whole col nnn of secession." Globe, p. 1480. On the 3d day of January, 1861, when but one State had seceded. Senator Docglas on thefloor of the Senate, asserted that the South, would accept it as a settlement of the difficulties. He spoke as- follows s " The Senator ( Mr. Pngh ) has said that if the Crittenden . proposition could .have beeu passed early in the session ; ,it would have saved all the States except South Carolna. 1 firmly believe It would. While the Critten- de proposition was not in accordance with my cherished views, I avowed my readfnees and eagerness to accept it in order to. save the Union if we could unite upon it. I enn eon-firm the Senator's Declaration, that "Senator Davis himself when on the Committee of Thirteen, was ready, at all times, to Compromise on the Crittenden proposition. "I will : go further, nd say that Mr. Toombs was also. Globe, p. 1381. ' - Mr. -B rough must therefore plead ignorance or admit his attempt to deceive. He express es his gratification at the refusal ojT Congress to. pans; the Crittkxde.v Compromise." He preferred to that the civil war in which we have been engaged for over two years, and the end of which no one can see. He would have lamented over that honorable measure of conciliation, while he has little regrets to express at the loss of the best and bravest blood of the country, the sufferings of the people, the enor. moas national debt we have incurred, and the wide-spread destruction of property. lie who admits that, confesses bis willingness. to sacrifice his ountry and jeopardize the Union rather than surrender up his political prejudices.John Brough Opposed to the Old Union and Constitution. In a speech made a? Cleveland last Saturday night, and published in the O. 8. Journal, June SO, John Broogh Avowed his radical abolitionism, and made the following declaration against restoring the old Union and Constitution as it is : - : '- " For many years, yon are aware, 1 have held ideas ofa conservative character, on this slavery question.' I have changed my. views. I now see the impossibility of permanent suc cess is oar republic s long as any -portion of . m '.-: .a . . - it is amicteo wiin tne jepious -diseaee. Either slavery must be torn out, root .and branch, or our wnemment unli exist no longer. ' ' ' -. Here is an emphatic declaration that must alarm every man who' has hopes of ..ending this terrible war. That. hope is now blasted, and the people can now see the rnin Abolitionism is bringing upon thera. yery man who votes . for Brough votea to , abolish the Union and.Cpnatitntioa oar fathers made, and he votes ta prolong this war make enemies of all the Border States and people through all time. ' '. ' ' fr' " '.' '.- '. '-- .. Let the people arouse and assist the the De mocracy in saving the Union and Constitd tioafrom tha hands of the spoilera. Ohio J- mocrau .. . -. .- V-: ; ' ,' ..General; Milroy. . -;": 'The IjouisyiUayeMntaA. in speaking of Oea- aral luutors shametol defeat at Wiaeheater, says i ;. TSo much of placing ' madman : u eom-saad, aimbly becaasa , hia madneaa jnclodes feiaattcal aholftnisnj among ila vagariea.--- fI ere U a man who, t Bull BahrNoiL aban-dna hia wri' hrigadft,. aod"andei , ground Hlfe it 'madtoah, harani sgand . gestleulatirjg and issoin orders to any one whot would lW tea ,tahimi and who, aa; JXeDowell.testiflesi attracted "h attention jolf avery one by diie unseemly c6ndacrpromoted imraedistely ft-terwardjand placed ncoaraandL;df,7i'ic!ie3-ter. ; ?Thera he anfirf hiiaaelC to be eur; r ; ei, taUTOttadedritnd finally. )cut lo" riecea,'and. hut 'comriiad dispersed like; a 'f y.lt cfe?'v:be tiicstlftootticIrxcnti; ts. rc-tbeJ Lalti-;ncrarVt .rc-. -VaiI:J 3 i3" ii-.rr'Ititf'f pUced in coiuniisJ: ctr-ir ; on TZAi 1 Lhasa rj.: 'iM Brought jnitepreieAtatioa.iEt rrm Tn 4h PittaWgh ' 6hi?mic. :'aH a Ililror tae7aiisof Our EiYuionv i Aa-was predicted thither dy, -pralsea (Which havrqbeeo. loeraUy beatawed upoa Qeneral Milmjr-i 1 -hewV (t) rdefons of Winh4te4',are4trratnto eurBea each day reveals the lteat xA w'-diaster and hit a is- gratfal naanagemetiU' His cowardly aban donmeot of his strong post, his gniis- ladies, and evervthinir.. was almost as bad as Ford's wretched -conduct at Ijarpere Ferry and for which be ought long enee to have been ehotj instead of i being whitewashed. The Her ald, after t piibliehing a detailed letter f the Winchester afi'air, makes -.the following cb'm- ments: . i - - '" ''-. " Poawn was v,ae nuy strong, ana V" Z -.Zl - wu . hayeJbeenfatmera Datteea generaJsbip and J,ujk t.:4..fTcking.forw wia estimated at from 15,000 to 18.000. ,." Milroy J bad 7,O(J0 in the battle. .and could have con centrated Io,0UU from the ailjoioing , posts. M ilroy had n ot fled four miles when he found himself confronted by an overwhelming force, which Jne.Cenfederates'had sent ahead. . .Two regiments- were ca ptiired wholesale; . and tlie f slaughter of those who cut their way through was very consiaeraoie. wnue tne cavalry pursued and captured great lumbers.. "The losa waa terriblal; Nothing was sa red except what was carried" .upon the person of the troops. Not a soldier had a change of clothing. The .officers ere compelled to leave even their wives behind them in the hands of tbe enetnv. Three entire batteries of field pieces and" one battery of siege guns in fact the whole of the artillery, of the command-were lost, together with six thousand.muskets, and small arms witlioot etiut, all the ammunition and commissary stores, 'two hundred and eighty wagons, and one thousand two hundred horses.. Out of seven thousand men ouly from one thousand six hundred totwo thousand had turned up safe, leaving upwards of five thous- and to be accounted for " The report in circulation that the train of Milroy had escaped tnraa out to be without foundation. Oiir 'correspondent, writing on the 20th, says nothing whatever belonging to Milroy's command was aved, and -the mistake originated from the" fact that 'the trains from Jones brigade, at Martinsburg, and.Mc-. Reynolds brigale from Berry ville, escaped to llarrisburg. Thus the defeat of Milroy was most thorough and disastrous, and so much wo he scarel that he appears never to have stoppetl till he got to Baltimore.' ;.; ; ' . , "Now, his troops fought admirably and they were well handiecf 6y the subordinate offir cers. What, then, is the cause of a disaster as needless and as humiliating as that of Harper's Ferry last year ? Notbing'hut the want of cool courage and capacity in the commantl-ing general. Unfortuiiately, Milroy is one of the political generals, appoinlol not for his miliiary abilities, but for his violent abolftroii Opinions. Suh men, being fanatical, have not the braina to lead anniea. ' "In the second battlef -Bull Ran"; 1n which Pope commanded, : Milroy' frantic conduct battle.' 1 He says himself, 'in ms evwence be fore a coniVol inqhiry tl told him (McDowell) that I was n6 fighting '"with' Geri. 8igels corps; that my ftrigade had got out of (immut nition some tiinelw-fore and gone to the rear, and that ! had been fighting with half a dozen different brigades, and that I .hI not inquired whiise or to what particular corps they belonged. t"T '' rt is evident he has had no idea of order or subordination in his command, and ia totally unfit to lead troops. The evidence, of Cnpt. Cutting arid Lieut. Roebling shows he extra-" ordinary state of mind In which he appeared at that battle. ; Brigadier General Bncanan bears similar testimony, lie says : 'His manner was very excited, and every one inquired ho that was rushing about so wild ly I left him harrangueing and gesticulating most em-J phatically; but afterwards found him giving orders to a por'ion of my brigade. Hfs own brigade was not near there, and : he seemed to be rashing about the field without any special aim or ol jcW unless it was to assist in the performance.of other officers duties.- "Lastly, General McDowell says of him : JVhen he spoke to me he. was in a frenzy not accountable scarcely for what he said, and attracted the attention of every one by hia 'Unseemly cond)Kt.' , His own report, indeed, written some time after, when his mind might be supposed to be In its normal state, shows how extravagant anil unmeasured he w in his language and how illogical his mind.": " How the People are Bobbed 1 The following Is from the Columbus Fact. a paper that supports John Brough: Captaih Htntr, Assistant QcAarnxASTxa. We understand that our cotemporary of the Journal has purchased a residence in Cincinnati for twelve thousand -five hundred dollars cash.- Either the newspaper or the Quartermaster business must be profitable. We feel like uniting the Quartermaster with the rank and- pay of Captain to the Fact, if it has such a good etlecU The Cincinnati Commercial short time .since, .hinted that the gattanl Captain had more wars o.' making money than Lthe pay he is entitled to by his - positkm. I be large advertising patronage bestowed upon tht Journal by Cincinnati merchants, .from whom Quartermaster Hunt- purchases goods on -Government .' acconnt can -of . coarse, be no draw back.. on the gaUant Captaia'e - ex-cheqtjerf . ' . ,' . . . '. ". ".' -?'A arterniaster pay w only about 1200l per year.'-This'Captai n ' H imt" !s iine of 'th e Jonrnal itors,'! and" ui assailing" Democrat as "copperhea.IV; "butternuts," A."The Fact appears to b any ions of its lucky competitor, and well it may be, as a residence in. Cincinnati worth twelve thousand fir hundred dolIarV is snog I - But - Lord I what patriots these AbolitloB Editors are! ; But; they wantt he peopl to pay for their pa,trioium ! PILE N TITE jTAXES fbUa eneiii.of r.r-rr-r- T in for the Government as.it bae always est-Seneea Advertiser. - , - 1 -j- yt km. followa ihat every man la'l.Taeor v-w. . . ; ' ?r Proia retiyKoltcr. Bcripts 1 . ,' :." , "'-A-.:- v "i-fc I larn, Iry iseTitsto'the Mra,Idnkia.ha0lDra Nuport, or lata other frjAica iI. Uiiakta-oT; to her the neceaaaogonftmodationa, ahoot the WJOfje Honse, aid ot compeL lha old ladjl to : ifwywT-pneTt !KAboI;:ioisrlike John E rr--h, try y rnrsgad . iha p-fe a secure ti freedota of th TjejrorXrrtj t,nd t tsd ti t j wtita rr?'; a: I.ert--c r- KeC preuy generally reri tiia aa pattirj j th cart .btfjra axrs tVflcSwsir letaumlsaj - y ,fSoxta C4be Cwaacrlpt-r'tSpO.QO H"itjsr;-i. .TT.''r.;'i;? n.-! t -'fl " . 'j U ; 'C -..:t, . ! ' ! J. ..-it ; -,-.w-rj-. ; We're ata-&', taXt.tr ALiham,' three hunilred thou- -aaad'more; We lesw -oV obvi: aiaieV fireeides ' with hleediag ' faearta and aure; ' - ' ' . Siaee poverty 'has- keen out ericae, we bow to thy de- ereoj . ... - - We arethe poor who have no wealth to purchase lib- ' " erty; '.'-' . -' The dearest forms wo love on earth shall never greet - - -mn more " . . - -' We're coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thoa-. -. -' aasd more. ' : - - . .- . - ; We're eoihing, Father Abraham, three .hundred thousand more, ' : ) . - Asainat out wllla, our dearest rights vouchsafed by aires of yare ; Conscriptioa eurae with bloady haada, and Cbriat- -- Luis thiret for blood. The Church demand that oars mast flow to swill the cr'ujMo.n flood,...., ; " : And on the altaxy of your seal the purple tide we POOF i'' . - "'i . ' - ; We're com in x. Father Abraham, three hundred thoa-sand more. - -. . . . ;.- . -'. We're coumij, Father Abraham three handred thou ;. sand more, ' - . To lay oar weary limbs to bleach oa Rappahannock's ' shtire : - '' ';'' ' Ye've gathered in year, heeatomba three handred . , .thouaaad braves, ..... ;. -; ,.. And now go forth to dij . anew three hundred thoo- sand graves,-: - . Where shrieks of death ring on the air above the battle roar We're coming Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more. ., ! We're coming. Father Abraham, three handred thou-sand more, ' ' To satisfy the Christian's seal, a nation's thisst for . gore ; . - ' O 6od of Ijove ! 6 Priaoe of Peace i Is there no pity- .ing eye, , --.,' No voice of peace, from all thy saints, to pierce the ; ' leaden, sky 7 - : , . ::: " .- Ia vain we've vowed at human shrines and knelt at ''; mercy's door , We're eomtug. Father Abraham, three hundred thoa-' t-. sand more. ' ' - -'- . We're coming, father Abirah'am, three handred thoa- Md more; They oall we answer with oar lives for we've bo wealth . in store ; Is this your land of boasted rights, the nation of the ..' freeK- ' : : - . .- . ::- i :-'-That puts a -valuettn the soul, a priee of liberty ? While justice pleads, and mercy- weeps, and lovin hearts implore We're coming, -Father Abraham, three handred thou- s&nd uiore. . . We're coming Father Abraham, three handred thoa-. sand more,' -"."..:..'.. And yet the gloom that shrouds the land is deeper than bofore; .. ; ' . , . . Oh,'whiit re tarn shall come to men from all this dead- ly strife ? . . ' And what shall .compensate for all this frearfal lost o- life? . . . ' .. -7" And what shall calm thy. troubled breast,: when on that peaceful shore, . . , We meet thee father Abraham, three hundredthou--. sand more. r . ... . Wattkrtoh. N. May, 1863. -'-' . -" The Fact of Popular IiidifqrenciBi .Agmit The Buffalo (Nf Y.) Cfaurir;- a war paper, has in a late issue, -the following article; Oneof the'wiost-snrprisiwg igns oftthe times is ;the general apathy -: which pervades the public mind in regard to the progresii -.; of the war. The military situation may be sketched as 'follo'wa: Washington is more , formidably menaced and more in danger than ever before; Maryland and.-Pennsylyania are invaded by a strong force, who are pressing rapidly north wan! and yet. nobody seems to care. ... The daily reports of the progress of the invasion scarcely make a momentary sensation. Even the Pennsy Iranians take it very cool y, and the telegraph complains that they have not interest enough to put their movable property out of reach of the rebel banditti. An to military resistance, if any is made to the progress of the invaders, it .-will be by the New York militia, sent forward by Governor Seymour. Philadelphia, whose turn for sack and pillage comes next after Iiarrisburg; has dispatched but a single regiment to meet anI check. the Southern vandals, and some of the few. troops collected from ; other sections of the State stand upon punctilio as to how they snail ne mustered in, wnue ure uoemor oi New Jersey ha-s recalled his -militiacompanies because he conaidera.1 he emergency past. "The Springfield Itepubliran. accounts for this remarkable popular indiff:rence,'o-n the gronnd that ,he secret feeling;:of the masses is something like this: '' " ' . '.'' ' - "We have all we can; the Government has " all the men and money it has asked for, and all it can use; if there is not wisdom enough in the Administration.skill enough in our Generals," and courage enongh in our Boldiers, to defend the National Capitarand protect the- loyal States, after more than two years of cost ly and mnrderons war Ai cannot be helped 1 t.l. .:...! to see what will happen, prepared, to endure what we cannot,avert." VrV - - : ' - - - Disunion or Abolition. ; The J?oeiing Post thus btu ntly arid. honestty declares for Abolition dr disunion) '-''.."' "There is but,one al5ernatlve. we'repeat, in the Case t either ther North and. South must seperate, or the single cause of all their past and present calamities must be removed--" . Now we ask every candid man, be he Dem ocrat-Republican, or old line Whig," whether the idea embodied m the above is not constant-' ly acted out bv. thia' Administration? : How, thsn. can any Democrat conscientiously give U any support ? The overthrow ,of eo-called slaVeiry-iJthe destruction ofthe present relation of theraees, is the great aim and. object of the party in power. The Union is to them vnat-ler fsecxnidary.itnportance.. CouJd itbeaoch a Union as they .want, they have no objection to it ;-' but theoldTJnion the Government as our Fathers' fbfnVed it-they hate meet intense ly, and mean to destroy it. Some of their holder leaders hare said W.'amf those erho4 do not aajr'it lAia4tGNow, we who are called Voopwfeeada,"5raitorr," and other traphoo- lO US BSIDW, UCOWinv viictv uwHiu,- aii, who advocate ita overthrow a re ra triots 1 &i re ly"the time are eadW out of jointC'aHiciiwa, w r,r -jn ;-" 'l! i afipi"-'.? '"'"" m i; KAt thaineelhitaembted Tnttraday-Wglit h Slaw Tk t Teaa .TOedali t'Oeneral Meagher, ooeof thespeakere waa General Nye who expwtsed'himsrffinfeyor Fort Ladyetta'with roes who wouU critiewi faccthaAinljitlc iUcited lorra of Wcavhkharafiniihedl the Psnml jthatJia urt ttsiOP frcanen, Jind extio 'isbel fc?- ka eTt!!y ? tra, ?ojrer baih.lfcconcrnal bytlty ws to frnnd CZTmliezi,' i.-wc-U w i.i twU-i i. : :bU'9 ; and yet thr-e waa not a can frt.l-m Lo5 uI4 not ccoct iL iIstUj C J to kJajaaJiiOOitvs-Af:.' ''-- '-H'X- The. Original ; CopperheAd Xicarere$ ia ikHax.r2i Watte,? of Ohio-He' jttrtiftes 4: the Eight f Seeenion-He la the Ad- rroe&ta of Disolution. ' -?' j. ; Itf the Congressional Globe' of thethird; nea-slon of the. thirty-fourth Coegrees, ' page '25; will be found a speech delivered. In tha -United Statea Sedate by the Hon. Benjamin F. Wade of Ohio, the great leader Of the Republican party in this State- He said : .": ' ' ' "But Southern gentlemen stand. hereK and, in almost all their speeches, apeak; of the. dis-olution of the Union as an element; of every argument,'as though it "were of peculiar condescension on their part that they" permitted the Union to s land at all. .if they do not feel interested in upholding tins Union if it really trenches on their rights if it t endangers their bistitatious to such an extent that . they cannot feel secure under it if their interest are violently, assailed by means of this Union I am not one ot those who expects .hey will long continue under it. I am not oneof those who would ask them to continue in such a Union.-- i t would be doing -violence ' to the platform of the party to which I belong. We have adopted the old Declaration ofinaepend-ence as the basis of our political, movement, which declares that acy people, "when their Government ceases to" protect their s rights, when it is 00 subverted from the true purposes ofgovernment as to oppress, them, have be right to recur to fundamental principles, and, if need le to destroy the Government under which they live and to erect on its ruins another more conducive to their welfare. 1 bold thattliey have this fight. . I will not blame any people for exercising it, whenever they think the contingency has come. I certainly , shall be the advocate of that same doctrine whenever I -find that the principles of this Government have become so oppressive to the section to which,! belong, that a free people ought no longer to endure it'. You will not then find me backward in being the advocate of disunion; but that contingency never hav ing come. I have never yet opeited my mouth in opposition to the Union. I have never entertained a thought disloyal to this Union. But I eay, for Heaven's sake, act, not talk. I am tired of this eternal din of 'dissolution of Uie Union' which is brought up 011 all occasions, and th runt into our faces, as though we of the North had some peculiar rettfona for maintaining the Union that "the tJomhern people have not. 1 hope the Union will- cont'd ue forever. - I lelieve it may continue for-ever; I see nothing at present which 1 think shcmld devolve it; but if the gentlemen see it, I say again that they have the same interest in maintaining this Union; in my judgment, that we of the North have. If -they think they have not le. it so. You cannot forcibly hold men in this Union, Tor the attempt to do so, it seems to roe, would subvert the first principle of the Government under which we live' . - ( . . - -. . . .- If Wade is not the Prince of Copperheads, who ia ? Wade told the South, to. go out. ;of the Union if they wanted to, and said it would be agaijpsl the principlest pf b3s party (the Republicans) to force them" to stav in. The main who utters such sentiuieqveja an. .AdmlniaLra- tion leader, while Vallandigham who has always been for the Union, is now jn exile. , Paying Dear for the Wnistld.""" General Milkot's cowardice . and little rebel spunk cost the Government, in loss of artillery, small arms, stores, &c at Winchester, over two million of dollars. So says a Washington correspondent: There waa no merit in' Milroy as a military commander; his recommendations to the Administration being simply his devotion to the cause of its negro policy. The negroes - that he forced from their homes and shipped to Pennsylvania,, while-be bad command at Winchester, cost the Government not less than two thousand dollars apiece." - Many of these ; have been caught and returned to Virginia by Lks's army. EJ. ' u ' . Major "Winthrop Shot by a Negro. - The Boston Transcript Abolition) has a letter from a captain in the army, stating that Major Winthrop, killed at Great Bethel, was shot by a negro. The writer says: "I have it from a member of the Wv the 1 tines, of Hamp ton, Va. who was. present at. the fiaht. and saw Wjnthrop fall, that he was shot by a negro," ; We should not be surprised, remarks the A$e. to bear of similar Outrages in the future.. The history. of the last three .thousand years has shown that races never mingle oft terms of equality, and tha t all attempts -of that sort ended in murder and bloodshed.; - -. The Soldiers for Vallandigliam. We have bem informed by a gentleman" in4 this place that he had just received a letter from his brother, in the army, stating that all the pen in hia company were, for Vallandigham bat seven," and that there was also a good prospect that" even' these would be for him by the, election. This shows that the authorities cannot keep the soldiers" from ihinilna, how l-ever easily, they prevent them from tea-inland rmpfia, by Suppressing free speech,-and ,pro- Miioiinif mem uit bm oi iemocimio newspa pers. 'jenrgttown Brow eounty) Argus. Tfie Peeling in tie State. The Start County Democrat,' after copying a notice by the Newark (Ohio) Advocate ofthe great political changee "favorahle' lo 'tha.. Ie- mocraey going on in tnst county, says: , " From all parte of the State we receive the mostencOorating assurancec. What i true of Licking couniy is tree of this and -ether counties . il ere there: are many? that .bate never voted the .Democratic ticket .who .will work' and Vote for Vallandigham and JPoeh. and the entire Democratic .ticket,, ss the most efficient way to vindicate personal hberty aod constitutional rixhts. . We know scores of Re- puUicans who will vote with on next October. 'tt.goo ' work, is going., on everywhere tbroughpnt tbttate." -. f9 r 1 TJiert is ;erry iodicatka.; that; .Vallaodlgy ham's majority in the Stat will OV-'M "less than Sb.GOO. Kv V. '' -rr - ' ' ' mat. " - "ife i .? Tbere'ia'a loyal League organization in every ward la Philadelphia bet apibTneaday night not oneof th eta bad rolqnteered for the defen8epfthe.SUi.iPhiladelphia Evening It waa so ia Cincijinatl; it waa so ia all the eieaaad villa jea 'Less men voJaateer from Jjs-J'af-mia hThf4xhoa arry'plhef; menVfeat pseiAhey xs ija'triendi'ci peacav' j Tr war woaU soon ofcr U'aa and sttis2?ortIu---it ifmli fdiz-zA cdeJ cpoa taf priacijlea cf tie Tha SolaYaOlaxdigi '.'-'"Let every soldier, and -theXriend ef everj epJierf ,Trm ember' -that Xr- L.? Vail andigham snrprjTtnhr rVwhitioii In-OcmgTeMrwhtch tar creased the private aoldier pay ttoux $11 to $l3?a -month. ,-' ? -1 r . r? ' t t T '"Let them also remember that while he waa doing this, John Brough. as President of r Railroad, refused to allow Ohio sick and woon ded soldiers to pass over his read on half fare, although he was urgently appealed to by State officials to grant them that small, favor, and after the hard-hearted Brough refused, they paid, him atfar out of the people's taxes id the public treasury, inorder that the thousands of poor soldiers might get home to die" in the presence of their families and relatives.' . Ohio Democrat. . , . r .' .1 Inconsitteiicy; '. . t The Rochester Union thoa brings homa m fact to tfie President:7 - "t " Mr. Lincoln can coolly argn a trarrantof. banishment for-.Mr. Vallandigham. becaase he 'avows his hostility to .he war on the pari ' of the TJniori to an audience of a few hundred people in the backwoods of Oh id. and the next moment receive in the - EiecntiyeMan--sion and hold council with Fernando Wood," fresh from the utterance of the above sentiments before thirty thousand people in the great city of New York." ": ' - We should like to see any of the President'a friends or a pologista, in view of tha above,' pnt in a leap of extenuation for him'. . "", - ' , Thad. Stevens. Taking- hit own Kediclne. vA Lancaster (Pa.) letter to tha "New York Tribune says: . -'. ; . , . ' . . "Hon. Thad. Stevens has just Jearned fhat the rebels have destroyed his extensive iron mills near Gettysburg, and stolen all his tea mi." His loss is ove $100,000, including most of hia fortune." . . . . ..... Ina. speech delivered to h constitnenti last September, and which was applauded by tha Tribune, Mr. Stevens said: , , - " Abolition 1 yes: abolish everything on ths face 0 the earth but this Union ; free every slave slay every traitor-burn every rebel man-sion, it these things be necessary to preserve, this temple of freedom to the. world and to our. posterity. Unless we do this, we can Hoteonjusr" them. " ' .General HcClellan. 'f. The Washington correspondent of the Phil adelphia Ledger writes: . The pressure for the reinstatement of McClel-lao in the command of the army is almost irresistible and it is reported on fair authority that the m after is now under cabinet discussion. As the same element of opposition" exist, however, a recall of the General will devolve personallr upon the President, who may not assume the responsibility. It is oertain,; however, he will not be recalled until the presr ent threatend engagement -is over, and not then, I -apprehend, should Gen. Meade provef snccessful. - - . . . ... - .Port Hudson 2Tot Taken. ... . Chick as a w BAyor, June 25, via Cxxitd,' June 30. Port Hudson not taken. General Grant deceived by false report. :" It waa iven out before the hoat landed that a report waa brought by the Arizona a war. vessel, which arrived Tuesday night, having passed around Port Hudson by Atchafaylaya, that firing, had been quieter to-day in consequence of the intense heat. : We have gained possession of another fort on. our jeft. . The Vallandigham "Committee,. ; : This committee ai rived at Washington last Thursday! They have bad sever! interVtewe with the President, but after, reading hia letter to the Albany Committee, all expectation Ceased as to such a President in . such a case.". The Committee might as well hare gone to the King of Prussia.", We presume they will Te turn and report in a few days, if Washington is not taken before tliey get- out of it. Crwta. - Democratic State Ticket in Sentnck, for tke-Angntt Election; For Governor Hon. Charles A. Wfcknffe, -of Nelson County. t.' :' -' For .LieuUnant Governor W. B. Read, Larue. . .. t. . : , .... For Andifor Grant Green, of Henderson.' For Register Thos. J. Frazier.: " - For Superintendent of Public Instruction Rev. Thoa. H. CIellanJ. , "' Vigorous Old Agel illr, Daney Sargent, seventy-fire years old." Or ord, N. If ., with his'owu uands, eowsxf nd harrowed this prmg fiayhree bushela of oats on ten acres of land, which he also plowed without assistance, beside doing .much, other out door farming work, , ".yoaag Amer. ica" roust look to its laurels when yeteraua aref possessed of such untiring endurance. f - : It is Said trough. Trill Decliaa, It was ramoredin-this-city, on Friday, that Jobs Brough -was about to decline the aornt. nation of the 17th of Jane Convention, for Governor. -- We are enable to eay wfcether there ia anything in it or aoCfc&tiw&2G avxa 267A. . . ; ; .- j . ' fiST The Repablicana of Ohio annonrfc. John Broagb. whom they have odminsted fof Governor, as a Democrat, it is a puzzle to OaV' .what Repablicana want of sv Dnocrat for -. omce. at all. to they mean that they .hays thetmjelves turned Dewocrsta t - If not, if net-the inference unavoidable, that the Democrat whom they so select have turned Republicans? , Is not such game rather too shallow tXfas ton vouner. -.-- - JCQOiarlee Anderson, the Repahlieao Bom inee for Lieutenant Governor, ia a bigoted and intoTerantKnow-Nothli.gr ile adireaaed ths. Repnblieanp here last week, sad the staple -of1 hia speech waa sbnae of tha Germane and Irish' pnscbiaTOjeetiona-tftLVaJuitMligbam ,t Ihat "be had?a Jow - paUh oamv'Xas' She nominatfoo of Jobs .Eroojh cltee no enthnaiaam amoog the maf. Cold,. arisioeratKj and self h, mo rsan hsld tsaeif more atndiously aloof; from, the people- Tti bands in his employmet-ori ihe;iienfcr'' tains and Inianapxjlia'iailrcd, rerd" t ' ' as art Urary a'adfo ppressi r Logan Gar : .". t3 7a aaaars-oox Caends t-r v: 3 front every :rrrt rf tt.itk' 1 r-eonrsing and chef rin,; f t prosptKJts el oar tTcket.. ' .'r" soWuch: Interest deu. r.'.- asauT active'aftd; I 1 doer. tVui- ,t ' , , LaveV Ai LI: I: isat-riraaT we t-.. . of ths rriei cr C - 1 - c t HO., .-.

. . , v ' - . ', - . .ifii:MS vjV:e T. v i J-4 r; i ' . . ... .... - ., , , . , - - i -,-. . - i .' .... - 5 j- - - - 5- " VOLUME Ii v , TM Two Tohirt per'annniD, payibJ? In d-' nam ; l.Sa wHhin ix munhi 1 $3.00 fir the expl ' ; ; ' Written for te Momnt Vernon Banner. : LETTERS TO THE PEOPLE. NUMBER SIX. ' ;The Democratic Martyrs under John the First "The Blood of the Martyrs is the. Seed of the Chnreh" Callender's - Case and Haswell's Perecation Ee-: flections in the days of Abraham the Tirst. ' " .- . . Jam ThomjoiT CaJIeuJer'e ctwe if worthy ' tT brief notice as it arose urwler the 21 sectTon ' of the Sedition law and in its time attracted Tery much attention. Thjs prosecution oc-cnrrel in the Circuit Court ol the United State? ''.of the Virginia District at llichmond. in 18iX), before Ju-Ire Chaae. Mr. Xelon acted as the District Attorney ; and the traverser had for counsel ifr. Nicholas, A ttor tie v General' of the Slate, Mr. Uay and Ilon William . Wirt. ; ; .V . '-. The indictment charged that the traverser ' on the 1st day of February, 1800, designing and intending to defame the President of the United States, and to bring him into contempt And disrepute, and to excite the hatred of the good people of the United States against him, did wicTcedly and maliciously write, print, nt- cr and publish (or did. cause or procure to be ftrioletl and published,) a false, jandaious, v. nd malicious writing, againet the PreeuIeTit of the United States. This publication was jn a book sty led ' The Prospect Before Us." ... The ablest counsel in' the State were em-Vploye.1 in this case and the trial excite! un usual interest. The Judge (Chase) conducted himself with the acrimony, asperity and vin. dictivenes of the military tHbunals of tlm day. As an evidence of his impartiality ! it is said by the historian of those times that, he toUl the marshal "not to put any of those crea- , tures called Democrats on the jury," (vid. Chase's TritU, p. 44.) He in open court snub-; bed Mr. Nicholas and Mr. Hay of the trav- .erser's counsel, and interupted Mr. Wirt in his Argument -with "Set down young man." though ikat courteous and eloquent counsel was then well advanced in years, a widower with a family of children. When a trial was ; conducted wHlr" such a malicious Kpiril, -and the Judge nianfesl&rpncVb"rutairty, it follow- ed that the traverser wits found guilty. He , In 1844, by an act of Congress, the amount of was fined two hundred dollars and sentenced I the fine and cost paid by this staunch old Detn-to cine months imprisonment. While serving ocrat, was refunded to his children with over out his term the spof tie of liberty, Thomas forty years interest. !-Jefferson, was elected President, and among The abovejted caes afford matter fur re-hia first act was the exercise of the pardoning - flection in these times of usurpation and tyr-pow in favor of Calleuder. - Consequent upon j anny. They teach that those who suffer for the arrogant and insolent usurpation of pre- jtrnth and righteousness sake, though for the rogative by J udge Chase arc-Be articles of im- j time buffeted and scourged by the minions of peach m en t against him which were moved in jpower, in the end come out from the fires of the House of Rera-esentaiivcF of the United persecution like pure gold, to be the more high- States, by John Randolph, or Roanoke. The ! y rained and esteemed for the privations they entire proceedings lid thereon will be found hnve undergone for liberty's ake. in two voluHiwt.i rrporw of Chase's trial," j Democrats are to-day, as under the odious .showing him to have exhibited a tyranny and j reign of John Ailams, denounced, villified and bestiality heoiiriijg thenotorioue Jtfferies who 'l,Used, for the sole cause of exercising their disgraced the bench of Great Britain. i right to think and speak aud be DemocJats. Another victim of the Sedition law was An- thony Ilaswell. ibe'editor and pqblisher of the Vermnnt Gazette. &t Bennington, who was tried for a seditious lihelrat Windsor. May " Ui 1S(M. Haswell was a warm political friend of --Mat-' : thew Lyon, and this prosecution arose out of , the imprisonment and fine of Lon. The libellous mutter whs as follows : To the enemies of political persecution in the Western District of Vermont: Your representative .(Matthew Lyon) is holden by the oppressed hand of usurped power in a loathsome prison, deprived almost of the right of reason, and ; suffering all the indignities which can be heaped upon him by a hard hearted savage, who has. to the disgrace of Federalism, been elevated to a station where he can satiate bis barbarity 'on the misery of bis victims. But in spile of Fitch (the Marshal) and , to their sor-fow, time will pass aWay ; the month of Feb- roary will arrive, and wKh it bring liberty to '" the defender of yoar rights! No. WTithout exertion it will noC Eleven hundred dollars mast be paid for his ransom. This money it is impossible for Col. Lyon to raise in an or-" cnnarj;way. ' A contribntioa ia talked of, but this u an uncertain, humiliating, and precarious method. CoL Lyon has adopted a plan which accords with bis feelings, and he hopes Mt may be with those af his friends. The plan is this : lie baa purchased a grant for a lottery, .Tipor which be has formed a scheme whereby , be -design a to sell his tickets for money to the "ataoant of his fine and consequent losses ; and aipayahe prizes inland, houses, and such other VT1!?1' 10 dispose "of. May ire not I '-iio p lhai th amount may juiswer the desired ;pirrWfd"tbtor shall not " UnVh.day Ja-iaon for want of money ft tb measure cfJF ederal injustice is filled iflAt iheaama tMnehe.admmi&tratioo pojb-licjy notified jhatTbriea, menwho had fought Jaaafaai 'pnr indergac tfhoad shared an nhcsleaolaticwnpf car hpmea and tW abase of "9dIteand nstUewnraaef v'wrtby'of thc eoafideaet of th gonraiDept.' ladga raiterso chiored ib jarT"eryrbn)p-,-i7,vx oppositoo-io 4lweJ-jknd;.fterjheir e.urt of erdict--he Va senUnced ay a Tfa.ol two SoadredollarB kft lluarlsi Swat of two tnoatha.o ' - - Ve-i -raeixft rtcelred r mtxthjitBJ . Ttsn "inl totlte; w'a extended ;Beea titit i .c f exuUt tefUejBDint .W" ascrtiUhi ci :'aoro6tifledro prepare for a jooraey to Kutland early. jn tneoram.. itAccoraing-iy.4i.a;?ery early hour, alUioagli in eryj1Kor bealthy and totally aaccutomd to rtdtng. bft was compelled to tnotint k horse, and ride"wi ty miles mrougp toe rain an a coia aay in. yp-tober to the jail at Jutland. Here he was thrown into a filrhy prison at midnight, not withstanding bfc entreaties jo 'b1 permitted to dry his clothes, which were saturated, with the rain, and to repose himself in decent quarters. after the fatizue of bis journey. Several of the most responsible men in Rutland offered any security the 'Marshal might demand, to induce him to graut these requests but in vain. The prisoner was thrown into the prison, and never afterwards recovered entirely from the hock thus given to his health. From Rut land he was taken the next morning to Wind sor, wnere lie was to he tnert. . tits sentence was rigidly carried out, and he was remanded to the jail at Bennington to fulfill his imprisonment.; At the expiration of his sentence, an immense concourse of the people from the neighlKM-ing county assembled to welcome him back to liberty, and to signalize their disap probation of his imprisonment, v lie nmrcbed Ibrth from his quarters at the jail to the tune of Yankee Doodle, played by a band, while the discharge of cannon signified the general satisfaction at his release.' Of the subsequent career of Mr. ETaswell, we will add a few words. He continued, until his death. May 22d, 1816, in his 60th year, to edit the Gazette, a Democratic journal, one of the oldest newspaper establishments in the Union, which has been almost ever since conducted by his descendants, who have been among the most respectable citizens of Vermont. Anthony Ilaswell was. universally esteemed for hie exemplary life, being prominent in every movement for the moral and religious development of the society in which h? lived. lie was Post Master General of the New Hampshire grants, and held other honorable positions. But not- ithstanding his great mora! worth, hi.- devo- tion to hberty, having served in the continen tal army, and periled his life at the battle, of Monmouth, his intimate connection with Col. Ethan Allen, the bravest of the brave, who for some time was a memlxrr of his family, and with others of the most true and tried patriots of Ampric, he was for the free UHe Of speech and for the publication by the press above named for the exerciie of the rights for whch he had fought the raiuions of British tyranny, arrested, imprisoned and injured by the. very government that he had helped to ( establish,, through its unworthy executive j John Adams and his satraps. The - .sequel shows that, jthe people will eventually recognize justice and do right. j i the eyes of the Abolition dynasty it cr;n,e to De a Democrat, it is "treason" is a to be iti tavor of the Constitution and the Union as framed by Washington, Jefferson, and our revolutionary 6ires. Abusing the trust at an unfortunate hour placed in their hands they are bringing all the engines of power to bear to destroy the Democratic party to .discomfit conservatism to overthrow the constitutional rights of the people! Fellow citizens: the reign of the Caligulas, Neroe and Tarquina of other days were cruel and oppressiva and alike grievous to the people but their terras soon run their course. The more inexorable the ruler, the more execrable his memory.' Whose administration in American History so odious aa that-of John. Adams? Whose so in famous-? ? Thomas Jaffersoo succeeded Adams and a like good Democrat will surely succeed Lincoln! "Never give up! though the gr&p-&ot taay rittla, Vt the full thnnder-eroad ovr you tint : : Stand like a rock, ud the storm r the Vtt . . Little ahall harm yoo, though doing the worst Jfever give p! if adversity sreesee, Providenoe wiaely baa mingled the cup, And the beat eonasel ia ail your diatresaes. It the stout watchword o Never give up ! ; . ' . IIlDSL. 2Ir. Lincoln' i - Beplr to the ValU&dig. luua . Committee. President Lincoln is bow engaged ib " wri ting out a most elaborate reply to the address w m -x n. ' . ' w. . ir . oi toe udio lemocrauc wmmuie,' aeraana-tnir the rescind inir of the sentence Vallan- digbam's case,; . It is intimated that it will al lude to the law of the Jaat session, which vep-cially refers to allegations similar to those in the case ' under consideration an allnsiori which was entirely omitted ia the reply to the a IL ' . ' T . ! it" . ' A.ioany meeunr. ii wim-os) suiae puoiic in few days T. K jESrpre, - . r What right has be to allude to a law; which, if it existed h.wantOBly 'disregarded ! in the case t If Mr. Vallandigham had violated any law, why was h e not tried.uoder thai law? Mr. ValUaJrghambavi.g beeo exiled without law, it will hardry doio plead law against aim as a reason for the1 exiled5-':t'Y-. Tie 'PaithAiatm t2(?iittact: . . t . XDTS.1. ..- -:-"' yelling lor bnmm blood, and lothine them-selvea with enreea as-with mmmt t. ;u lusd-ioa prXt A rchWaiop lla'hearsijmck -tndewUfJa::the! tczZ tlV iMniocracT rf Cio i .f Lis tatriotisrar:! Ian ardent rapport ci YtT. an, j h r.i ''- t -li''4 I -; . - -i - - ,'i r. TT-fZl 77 eacrecr rnn- ctpIa'I&cieiW'unhaad -yoo4 to ' ' - ! 1 1 .' - - ' V1;t-aHwDii t-?st j'-y'-.r-MJ.rt -The. speech oCJeBjr 'BKoroff. at -.Marlettsv which "- procured1 him the nomination ' toftba Aholitionsts 'fwT'jfJby ernor niafni1 some glaring falsehoods, and proved- hlm. to be .ona of the most radical members bf the 'radical party. The Democrat who leaves his; party always becomes fanatical and' embraces extreme and .narrow-minded-, ideas So with Brouqh. In . speaking 'of the : Ckittindxit propositions, and their tendency to save the Union if adopted, he said: ' " "ZZ , . ' "It is said, the Crittenden, resolution might bring H about. The resolution was offered to b em before they fired on Sumter, and not a man was ready to take iti and tha North would4 W very sorry! if they had accepted it; for I tor one spurn the CrtUmaen resolution, and I. do Sumter relieved us from the tlmilldom ofsla- very; and I never desire to see peace restored, with the political power of this institatioa re instated." ...... .. ', We have the strongest evidence to the fact that the South would have accepted the Crit- tindkx pr6position, and Mr. BrOcsb's' assertion, that not a man was ready to take it is a eh eer falseh ood. Every botly k nows better. Senator Peon, on the 1st of March, 1851, made the following declaration in the U. S. Seriate, which no one disputed: ; .- "The Crittenden proposition has been in- dorst-d by the almost uuanimous vote, of the Legislature of Kentucky. It has been in iorsed by the Legislature of Kentucky. It t has been indorsed by the Legislature of the noble old commonwealth of Virzinia It has been petitioned for bv a larger nuinher Of elec tors of the United fe tales than any proposition that was ever before Congress.. 1 believe in my heart to-day that it would carry an overwhelming majority of the people of my State, aye, sir, and of nearly every State in the Union. Before the Senators from the State of Mississippi left this chamber, I heard one of them who assumes at least to be Presi-dert of the - Southern Confederacy propose to accept it and maintain the Union if that proposition eoulti receive the vote it ought to receive from the other sitle of. this chamber. Therefore, all of your propositions, of all your amendments, knowing as I do, and knowing that the historianwill write it down, at any time before the first of January, a two-thirds vote for the Crittenden, resolutions in this chamber would have saved every State in the Union but South Carolina. - Georgia; would be here by her representatives, and Louisiana those two great States, which at least would have broken the whole col nnn of secession." Globe, p. 1480. On the 3d day of January, 1861, when but one State had seceded. Senator Docglas on thefloor of the Senate, asserted that the South, would accept it as a settlement of the difficulties. He spoke as- follows s " The Senator ( Mr. Pngh ) has said that if the Crittenden . proposition could .have beeu passed early in the session ; ,it would have saved all the States except South Carolna. 1 firmly believe It would. While the Critten- de proposition was not in accordance with my cherished views, I avowed my readfnees and eagerness to accept it in order to. save the Union if we could unite upon it. I enn eon-firm the Senator's Declaration, that "Senator Davis himself when on the Committee of Thirteen, was ready, at all times, to Compromise on the Crittenden proposition. "I will : go further, nd say that Mr. Toombs was also. Globe, p. 1381. ' - Mr. -B rough must therefore plead ignorance or admit his attempt to deceive. He express es his gratification at the refusal ojT Congress to. pans; the Crittkxde.v Compromise." He preferred to that the civil war in which we have been engaged for over two years, and the end of which no one can see. He would have lamented over that honorable measure of conciliation, while he has little regrets to express at the loss of the best and bravest blood of the country, the sufferings of the people, the enor. moas national debt we have incurred, and the wide-spread destruction of property. lie who admits that, confesses bis willingness. to sacrifice his ountry and jeopardize the Union rather than surrender up his political prejudices.John Brough Opposed to the Old Union and Constitution. In a speech made a? Cleveland last Saturday night, and published in the O. 8. Journal, June SO, John Broogh Avowed his radical abolitionism, and made the following declaration against restoring the old Union and Constitution as it is : - : '- " For many years, yon are aware, 1 have held ideas ofa conservative character, on this slavery question.' I have changed my. views. I now see the impossibility of permanent suc cess is oar republic s long as any -portion of . m '.-: .a . . - it is amicteo wiin tne jepious -diseaee. Either slavery must be torn out, root .and branch, or our wnemment unli exist no longer. ' ' ' -. Here is an emphatic declaration that must alarm every man who' has hopes of ..ending this terrible war. That. hope is now blasted, and the people can now see the rnin Abolitionism is bringing upon thera. yery man who votes . for Brough votea to , abolish the Union and.Cpnatitntioa oar fathers made, and he votes ta prolong this war make enemies of all the Border States and people through all time. ' '. ' ' fr' " '.' '.- '. '-- .. Let the people arouse and assist the the De mocracy in saving the Union and Constitd tioafrom tha hands of the spoilera. Ohio J- mocrau .. . -. .- V-: ; ' ,' ..General; Milroy. . -;": 'The IjouisyiUayeMntaA. in speaking of Oea- aral luutors shametol defeat at Wiaeheater, says i ;. TSo much of placing ' madman : u eom-saad, aimbly becaasa , hia madneaa jnclodes feiaattcal aholftnisnj among ila vagariea.--- fI ere U a man who, t Bull BahrNoiL aban-dna hia wri' hrigadft,. aod"andei , ground Hlfe it 'madtoah, harani sgand . gestleulatirjg and issoin orders to any one whot would lW tea ,tahimi and who, aa; JXeDowell.testiflesi attracted "h attention jolf avery one by diie unseemly c6ndacrpromoted imraedistely ft-terwardjand placed ncoaraandL;df,7i'ic!ie3-ter. ; ?Thera he anfirf hiiaaelC to be eur; r ; ei, taUTOttadedritnd finally. )cut lo" riecea,'and. hut 'comriiad dispersed like; a 'f y.lt cfe?'v:be tiicstlftootticIrxcnti; ts. rc-tbeJ Lalti-;ncrarVt .rc-. -VaiI:J 3 i3" ii-.rr'Ititf'f pUced in coiuniisJ: ctr-ir ; on TZAi 1 Lhasa rj.: 'iM Brought jnitepreieAtatioa.iEt rrm Tn 4h PittaWgh ' 6hi?mic. :'aH a Ililror tae7aiisof Our EiYuionv i Aa-was predicted thither dy, -pralsea (Which havrqbeeo. loeraUy beatawed upoa Qeneral Milmjr-i 1 -hewV (t) rdefons of Winh4te4',are4trratnto eurBea each day reveals the lteat xA w'-diaster and hit a is- gratfal naanagemetiU' His cowardly aban donmeot of his strong post, his gniis- ladies, and evervthinir.. was almost as bad as Ford's wretched -conduct at Ijarpere Ferry and for which be ought long enee to have been ehotj instead of i being whitewashed. The Her ald, after t piibliehing a detailed letter f the Winchester afi'air, makes -.the following cb'm- ments: . i - - '" ''-. " Poawn was v,ae nuy strong, ana V" Z -.Zl - wu . hayeJbeenfatmera Datteea generaJsbip and J,ujk t.:4..fTcking.forw wia estimated at from 15,000 to 18.000. ,." Milroy J bad 7,O(J0 in the battle. .and could have con centrated Io,0UU from the ailjoioing , posts. M ilroy had n ot fled four miles when he found himself confronted by an overwhelming force, which Jne.Cenfederates'had sent ahead. . .Two regiments- were ca ptiired wholesale; . and tlie f slaughter of those who cut their way through was very consiaeraoie. wnue tne cavalry pursued and captured great lumbers.. "The losa waa terriblal; Nothing was sa red except what was carried" .upon the person of the troops. Not a soldier had a change of clothing. The .officers ere compelled to leave even their wives behind them in the hands of tbe enetnv. Three entire batteries of field pieces and" one battery of siege guns in fact the whole of the artillery, of the command-were lost, together with six thousand.muskets, and small arms witlioot etiut, all the ammunition and commissary stores, 'two hundred and eighty wagons, and one thousand two hundred horses.. Out of seven thousand men ouly from one thousand six hundred totwo thousand had turned up safe, leaving upwards of five thous- and to be accounted for " The report in circulation that the train of Milroy had escaped tnraa out to be without foundation. Oiir 'correspondent, writing on the 20th, says nothing whatever belonging to Milroy's command was aved, and -the mistake originated from the" fact that 'the trains from Jones brigade, at Martinsburg, and.Mc-. Reynolds brigale from Berry ville, escaped to llarrisburg. Thus the defeat of Milroy was most thorough and disastrous, and so much wo he scarel that he appears never to have stoppetl till he got to Baltimore.' ;.; ; ' . , "Now, his troops fought admirably and they were well handiecf 6y the subordinate offir cers. What, then, is the cause of a disaster as needless and as humiliating as that of Harper's Ferry last year ? Notbing'hut the want of cool courage and capacity in the commantl-ing general. Unfortuiiately, Milroy is one of the political generals, appoinlol not for his miliiary abilities, but for his violent abolftroii Opinions. Suh men, being fanatical, have not the braina to lead anniea. ' "In the second battlef -Bull Ran"; 1n which Pope commanded, : Milroy' frantic conduct battle.' 1 He says himself, 'in ms evwence be fore a coniVol inqhiry tl told him (McDowell) that I was n6 fighting '"with' Geri. 8igels corps; that my ftrigade had got out of (immut nition some tiinelw-fore and gone to the rear, and that ! had been fighting with half a dozen different brigades, and that I .hI not inquired whiise or to what particular corps they belonged. t"T '' rt is evident he has had no idea of order or subordination in his command, and ia totally unfit to lead troops. The evidence, of Cnpt. Cutting arid Lieut. Roebling shows he extra-" ordinary state of mind In which he appeared at that battle. ; Brigadier General Bncanan bears similar testimony, lie says : 'His manner was very excited, and every one inquired ho that was rushing about so wild ly I left him harrangueing and gesticulating most em-J phatically; but afterwards found him giving orders to a por'ion of my brigade. Hfs own brigade was not near there, and : he seemed to be rashing about the field without any special aim or ol jcW unless it was to assist in the performance.of other officers duties.- "Lastly, General McDowell says of him : JVhen he spoke to me he. was in a frenzy not accountable scarcely for what he said, and attracted the attention of every one by hia 'Unseemly cond)Kt.' , His own report, indeed, written some time after, when his mind might be supposed to be In its normal state, shows how extravagant anil unmeasured he w in his language and how illogical his mind.": " How the People are Bobbed 1 The following Is from the Columbus Fact. a paper that supports John Brough: Captaih Htntr, Assistant QcAarnxASTxa. We understand that our cotemporary of the Journal has purchased a residence in Cincinnati for twelve thousand -five hundred dollars cash.- Either the newspaper or the Quartermaster business must be profitable. We feel like uniting the Quartermaster with the rank and- pay of Captain to the Fact, if it has such a good etlecU The Cincinnati Commercial short time .since, .hinted that the gattanl Captain had more wars o.' making money than Lthe pay he is entitled to by his - positkm. I be large advertising patronage bestowed upon tht Journal by Cincinnati merchants, .from whom Quartermaster Hunt- purchases goods on -Government .' acconnt can -of . coarse, be no draw back.. on the gaUant Captaia'e - ex-cheqtjerf . ' . ,' . . . '. ". ".' -?'A arterniaster pay w only about 1200l per year.'-This'Captai n ' H imt" !s iine of 'th e Jonrnal itors,'! and" ui assailing" Democrat as "copperhea.IV; "butternuts," A."The Fact appears to b any ions of its lucky competitor, and well it may be, as a residence in. Cincinnati worth twelve thousand fir hundred dolIarV is snog I - But - Lord I what patriots these AbolitloB Editors are! ; But; they wantt he peopl to pay for their pa,trioium ! PILE N TITE jTAXES fbUa eneiii.of r.r-rr-r- T in for the Government as.it bae always est-Seneea Advertiser. - , - 1 -j- yt km. followa ihat every man la'l.Taeor v-w. . . ; ' ?r Proia retiyKoltcr. Bcripts 1 . ,' :." , "'-A-.:- v "i-fc I larn, Iry iseTitsto'the Mra,Idnkia.ha0lDra Nuport, or lata other frjAica iI. Uiiakta-oT; to her the neceaaaogonftmodationa, ahoot the WJOfje Honse, aid ot compeL lha old ladjl to : ifwywT-pneTt !KAboI;:ioisrlike John E rr--h, try y rnrsgad . iha p-fe a secure ti freedota of th TjejrorXrrtj t,nd t tsd ti t j wtita rr?'; a: I.ert--c r- KeC preuy generally reri tiia aa pattirj j th cart .btfjra axrs tVflcSwsir letaumlsaj - y ,fSoxta C4be Cwaacrlpt-r'tSpO.QO H"itjsr;-i. .TT.''r.;'i;? n.-! t -'fl " . 'j U ; 'C -..:t, . ! ' ! J. ..-it ; -,-.w-rj-. ; We're ata-&', taXt.tr ALiham,' three hunilred thou- -aaad'more; We lesw -oV obvi: aiaieV fireeides ' with hleediag ' faearta and aure; ' - ' ' . Siaee poverty 'has- keen out ericae, we bow to thy de- ereoj . ... - - We arethe poor who have no wealth to purchase lib- ' " erty; '.'-' . -' The dearest forms wo love on earth shall never greet - - -mn more " . . - -' We're coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thoa-. -. -' aasd more. ' : - - . .- . - ; We're eoihing, Father Abraham, three .hundred thousand more, ' : ) . - Asainat out wllla, our dearest rights vouchsafed by aires of yare ; Conscriptioa eurae with bloady haada, and Cbriat- -- Luis thiret for blood. The Church demand that oars mast flow to swill the cr'ujMo.n flood,...., ; " : And on the altaxy of your seal the purple tide we POOF i'' . - "'i . ' - ; We're com in x. Father Abraham, three hundred thoa-sand more. - -. . . . ;.- . -'. We're coumij, Father Abraham three handred thou ;. sand more, ' - . To lay oar weary limbs to bleach oa Rappahannock's ' shtire : - '' ';'' ' Ye've gathered in year, heeatomba three handred . , .thouaaad braves, ..... ;. -; ,.. And now go forth to dij . anew three hundred thoo- sand graves,-: - . Where shrieks of death ring on the air above the battle roar We're coming Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more. ., ! We're coming. Father Abraham, three handred thou-sand more, ' ' To satisfy the Christian's seal, a nation's thisst for . gore ; . - ' O 6od of Ijove ! 6 Priaoe of Peace i Is there no pity- .ing eye, , --.,' No voice of peace, from all thy saints, to pierce the ; ' leaden, sky 7 - : , . ::: " .- Ia vain we've vowed at human shrines and knelt at ''; mercy's door , We're eomtug. Father Abraham, three hundred thoa-' t-. sand more. ' ' - -'- . We're coming, father Abirah'am, three handred thoa- Md more; They oall we answer with oar lives for we've bo wealth . in store ; Is this your land of boasted rights, the nation of the ..' freeK- ' : : - . .- . ::- i :-'-That puts a -valuettn the soul, a priee of liberty ? While justice pleads, and mercy- weeps, and lovin hearts implore We're coming, -Father Abraham, three handred thou- s&nd uiore. . . We're coming Father Abraham, three handred thoa-. sand more,' -"."..:..'.. And yet the gloom that shrouds the land is deeper than bofore; .. ; ' . , . . Oh,'whiit re tarn shall come to men from all this dead- ly strife ? . . ' And what shall .compensate for all this frearfal lost o- life? . . . ' .. -7" And what shall calm thy. troubled breast,: when on that peaceful shore, . . , We meet thee father Abraham, three hundredthou--. sand more. r . ... . Wattkrtoh. N. May, 1863. -'-' . -" The Fact of Popular IiidifqrenciBi .Agmit The Buffalo (Nf Y.) Cfaurir;- a war paper, has in a late issue, -the following article; Oneof the'wiost-snrprisiwg igns oftthe times is ;the general apathy -: which pervades the public mind in regard to the progresii -.; of the war. The military situation may be sketched as 'follo'wa: Washington is more , formidably menaced and more in danger than ever before; Maryland and.-Pennsylyania are invaded by a strong force, who are pressing rapidly north wan! and yet. nobody seems to care. ... The daily reports of the progress of the invasion scarcely make a momentary sensation. Even the Pennsy Iranians take it very cool y, and the telegraph complains that they have not interest enough to put their movable property out of reach of the rebel banditti. An to military resistance, if any is made to the progress of the invaders, it .-will be by the New York militia, sent forward by Governor Seymour. Philadelphia, whose turn for sack and pillage comes next after Iiarrisburg; has dispatched but a single regiment to meet anI check. the Southern vandals, and some of the few. troops collected from ; other sections of the State stand upon punctilio as to how they snail ne mustered in, wnue ure uoemor oi New Jersey ha-s recalled his -militiacompanies because he conaidera.1 he emergency past. "The Springfield Itepubliran. accounts for this remarkable popular indiff:rence,'o-n the gronnd that ,he secret feeling;:of the masses is something like this: '' " ' . '.'' ' - "We have all we can; the Government has " all the men and money it has asked for, and all it can use; if there is not wisdom enough in the Administration.skill enough in our Generals," and courage enongh in our Boldiers, to defend the National Capitarand protect the- loyal States, after more than two years of cost ly and mnrderons war Ai cannot be helped 1 t.l. .:...! to see what will happen, prepared, to endure what we cannot,avert." VrV - - : ' - - - Disunion or Abolition. ; The J?oeiing Post thus btu ntly arid. honestty declares for Abolition dr disunion) '-''.."' "There is but,one al5ernatlve. we'repeat, in the Case t either ther North and. South must seperate, or the single cause of all their past and present calamities must be removed--" . Now we ask every candid man, be he Dem ocrat-Republican, or old line Whig," whether the idea embodied m the above is not constant-' ly acted out bv. thia' Administration? : How, thsn. can any Democrat conscientiously give U any support ? The overthrow ,of eo-called slaVeiry-iJthe destruction ofthe present relation of theraees, is the great aim and. object of the party in power. The Union is to them vnat-ler fsecxnidary.itnportance.. CouJd itbeaoch a Union as they .want, they have no objection to it ;-' but theoldTJnion the Government as our Fathers' fbfnVed it-they hate meet intense ly, and mean to destroy it. Some of their holder leaders hare said W.'amf those erho4 do not aajr'it lAia4tGNow, we who are called Voopwfeeada,"5raitorr," and other traphoo- lO US BSIDW, UCOWinv viictv uwHiu,- aii, who advocate ita overthrow a re ra triots 1 &i re ly"the time are eadW out of jointC'aHiciiwa, w r,r -jn ;-" 'l! i afipi"-'.? '"'"" m i; KAt thaineelhitaembted Tnttraday-Wglit h Slaw Tk t Teaa .TOedali t'Oeneral Meagher, ooeof thespeakere waa General Nye who expwtsed'himsrffinfeyor Fort Ladyetta'with roes who wouU critiewi faccthaAinljitlc iUcited lorra of Wcavhkharafiniihedl the Psnml jthatJia urt ttsiOP frcanen, Jind extio 'isbel fc?- ka eTt!!y ? tra, ?ojrer baih.lfcconcrnal bytlty ws to frnnd CZTmliezi,' i.-wc-U w i.i twU-i i. : :bU'9 ; and yet thr-e waa not a can frt.l-m Lo5 uI4 not ccoct iL iIstUj C J to kJajaaJiiOOitvs-Af:.' ''-- '-H'X- The. Original ; CopperheAd Xicarere$ ia ikHax.r2i Watte,? of Ohio-He' jttrtiftes 4: the Eight f Seeenion-He la the Ad- rroe&ta of Disolution. ' -?' j. ; Itf the Congressional Globe' of thethird; nea-slon of the. thirty-fourth Coegrees, ' page '25; will be found a speech delivered. In tha -United Statea Sedate by the Hon. Benjamin F. Wade of Ohio, the great leader Of the Republican party in this State- He said : .": ' ' ' "But Southern gentlemen stand. hereK and, in almost all their speeches, apeak; of the. dis-olution of the Union as an element; of every argument,'as though it "were of peculiar condescension on their part that they" permitted the Union to s land at all. .if they do not feel interested in upholding tins Union if it really trenches on their rights if it t endangers their bistitatious to such an extent that . they cannot feel secure under it if their interest are violently, assailed by means of this Union I am not one ot those who expects .hey will long continue under it. I am not oneof those who would ask them to continue in such a Union.-- i t would be doing -violence ' to the platform of the party to which I belong. We have adopted the old Declaration ofinaepend-ence as the basis of our political, movement, which declares that acy people, "when their Government ceases to" protect their s rights, when it is 00 subverted from the true purposes ofgovernment as to oppress, them, have be right to recur to fundamental principles, and, if need le to destroy the Government under which they live and to erect on its ruins another more conducive to their welfare. 1 bold thattliey have this fight. . I will not blame any people for exercising it, whenever they think the contingency has come. I certainly , shall be the advocate of that same doctrine whenever I -find that the principles of this Government have become so oppressive to the section to which,! belong, that a free people ought no longer to endure it'. You will not then find me backward in being the advocate of disunion; but that contingency never hav ing come. I have never yet opeited my mouth in opposition to the Union. I have never entertained a thought disloyal to this Union. But I eay, for Heaven's sake, act, not talk. I am tired of this eternal din of 'dissolution of Uie Union' which is brought up 011 all occasions, and th runt into our faces, as though we of the North had some peculiar rettfona for maintaining the Union that "the tJomhern people have not. 1 hope the Union will- cont'd ue forever. - I lelieve it may continue for-ever; I see nothing at present which 1 think shcmld devolve it; but if the gentlemen see it, I say again that they have the same interest in maintaining this Union; in my judgment, that we of the North have. If -they think they have not le. it so. You cannot forcibly hold men in this Union, Tor the attempt to do so, it seems to roe, would subvert the first principle of the Government under which we live' . - ( . . - -. . . .- If Wade is not the Prince of Copperheads, who ia ? Wade told the South, to. go out. ;of the Union if they wanted to, and said it would be agaijpsl the principlest pf b3s party (the Republicans) to force them" to stav in. The main who utters such sentiuieqveja an. .AdmlniaLra- tion leader, while Vallandigham who has always been for the Union, is now jn exile. , Paying Dear for the Wnistld.""" General Milkot's cowardice . and little rebel spunk cost the Government, in loss of artillery, small arms, stores, &c at Winchester, over two million of dollars. So says a Washington correspondent: There waa no merit in' Milroy as a military commander; his recommendations to the Administration being simply his devotion to the cause of its negro policy. The negroes - that he forced from their homes and shipped to Pennsylvania,, while-be bad command at Winchester, cost the Government not less than two thousand dollars apiece." - Many of these ; have been caught and returned to Virginia by Lks's army. EJ. ' u ' . Major "Winthrop Shot by a Negro. - The Boston Transcript Abolition) has a letter from a captain in the army, stating that Major Winthrop, killed at Great Bethel, was shot by a negro. The writer says: "I have it from a member of the Wv the 1 tines, of Hamp ton, Va. who was. present at. the fiaht. and saw Wjnthrop fall, that he was shot by a negro," ; We should not be surprised, remarks the A$e. to bear of similar Outrages in the future.. The history. of the last three .thousand years has shown that races never mingle oft terms of equality, and tha t all attempts -of that sort ended in murder and bloodshed.; - -. The Soldiers for Vallandigliam. We have bem informed by a gentleman" in4 this place that he had just received a letter from his brother, in the army, stating that all the pen in hia company were, for Vallandigham bat seven," and that there was also a good prospect that" even' these would be for him by the, election. This shows that the authorities cannot keep the soldiers" from ihinilna, how l-ever easily, they prevent them from tea-inland rmpfia, by Suppressing free speech,-and ,pro- Miioiinif mem uit bm oi iemocimio newspa pers. 'jenrgttown Brow eounty) Argus. Tfie Peeling in tie State. The Start County Democrat,' after copying a notice by the Newark (Ohio) Advocate ofthe great political changee "favorahle' lo 'tha.. Ie- mocraey going on in tnst county, says: , " From all parte of the State we receive the mostencOorating assurancec. What i true of Licking couniy is tree of this and -ether counties . il ere there: are many? that .bate never voted the .Democratic ticket .who .will work' and Vote for Vallandigham and JPoeh. and the entire Democratic .ticket,, ss the most efficient way to vindicate personal hberty aod constitutional rixhts. . We know scores of Re- puUicans who will vote with on next October. 'tt.goo ' work, is going., on everywhere tbroughpnt tbttate." -. f9 r 1 TJiert is ;erry iodicatka.; that; .Vallaodlgy ham's majority in the Stat will OV-'M "less than Sb.GOO. Kv V. '' -rr - ' ' ' mat. " - "ife i .? Tbere'ia'a loyal League organization in every ward la Philadelphia bet apibTneaday night not oneof th eta bad rolqnteered for the defen8epfthe.SUi.iPhiladelphia Evening It waa so ia Cincijinatl; it waa so ia all the eieaaad villa jea 'Less men voJaateer from Jjs-J'af-mia hThf4xhoa arry'plhef; menVfeat pseiAhey xs ija'triendi'ci peacav' j Tr war woaU soon ofcr U'aa and sttis2?ortIu---it ifmli fdiz-zA cdeJ cpoa taf priacijlea cf tie Tha SolaYaOlaxdigi '.'-'"Let every soldier, and -theXriend ef everj epJierf ,Trm ember' -that Xr- L.? Vail andigham snrprjTtnhr rVwhitioii In-OcmgTeMrwhtch tar creased the private aoldier pay ttoux $11 to $l3?a -month. ,-' ? -1 r . r? ' t t T '"Let them also remember that while he waa doing this, John Brough. as President of r Railroad, refused to allow Ohio sick and woon ded soldiers to pass over his read on half fare, although he was urgently appealed to by State officials to grant them that small, favor, and after the hard-hearted Brough refused, they paid, him atfar out of the people's taxes id the public treasury, inorder that the thousands of poor soldiers might get home to die" in the presence of their families and relatives.' . Ohio Democrat. . , . r .' .1 Inconsitteiicy; '. . t The Rochester Union thoa brings homa m fact to tfie President:7 - "t " Mr. Lincoln can coolly argn a trarrantof. banishment for-.Mr. Vallandigham. becaase he 'avows his hostility to .he war on the pari ' of the TJniori to an audience of a few hundred people in the backwoods of Oh id. and the next moment receive in the - EiecntiyeMan--sion and hold council with Fernando Wood," fresh from the utterance of the above sentiments before thirty thousand people in the great city of New York." ": ' - We should like to see any of the President'a friends or a pologista, in view of tha above,' pnt in a leap of extenuation for him'. . "", - ' , Thad. Stevens. Taking- hit own Kediclne. vA Lancaster (Pa.) letter to tha "New York Tribune says: . -'. ; . , . ' . . "Hon. Thad. Stevens has just Jearned fhat the rebels have destroyed his extensive iron mills near Gettysburg, and stolen all his tea mi." His loss is ove $100,000, including most of hia fortune." . . . . ..... Ina. speech delivered to h constitnenti last September, and which was applauded by tha Tribune, Mr. Stevens said: , , - " Abolition 1 yes: abolish everything on ths face 0 the earth but this Union ; free every slave slay every traitor-burn every rebel man-sion, it these things be necessary to preserve, this temple of freedom to the. world and to our. posterity. Unless we do this, we can Hoteonjusr" them. " ' .General HcClellan. 'f. The Washington correspondent of the Phil adelphia Ledger writes: . The pressure for the reinstatement of McClel-lao in the command of the army is almost irresistible and it is reported on fair authority that the m after is now under cabinet discussion. As the same element of opposition" exist, however, a recall of the General will devolve personallr upon the President, who may not assume the responsibility. It is oertain,; however, he will not be recalled until the presr ent threatend engagement -is over, and not then, I -apprehend, should Gen. Meade provef snccessful. - - . . . ... - .Port Hudson 2Tot Taken. ... . Chick as a w BAyor, June 25, via Cxxitd,' June 30. Port Hudson not taken. General Grant deceived by false report. :" It waa iven out before the hoat landed that a report waa brought by the Arizona a war. vessel, which arrived Tuesday night, having passed around Port Hudson by Atchafaylaya, that firing, had been quieter to-day in consequence of the intense heat. : We have gained possession of another fort on. our jeft. . The Vallandigham "Committee,. ; : This committee ai rived at Washington last Thursday! They have bad sever! interVtewe with the President, but after, reading hia letter to the Albany Committee, all expectation Ceased as to such a President in . such a case.". The Committee might as well hare gone to the King of Prussia.", We presume they will Te turn and report in a few days, if Washington is not taken before tliey get- out of it. Crwta. - Democratic State Ticket in Sentnck, for tke-Angntt Election; For Governor Hon. Charles A. Wfcknffe, -of Nelson County. t.' :' -' For .LieuUnant Governor W. B. Read, Larue. . .. t. . : , .... For Andifor Grant Green, of Henderson.' For Register Thos. J. Frazier.: " - For Superintendent of Public Instruction Rev. Thoa. H. CIellanJ. , "' Vigorous Old Agel illr, Daney Sargent, seventy-fire years old." Or ord, N. If ., with his'owu uands, eowsxf nd harrowed this prmg fiayhree bushela of oats on ten acres of land, which he also plowed without assistance, beside doing .much, other out door farming work, , ".yoaag Amer. ica" roust look to its laurels when yeteraua aref possessed of such untiring endurance. f - : It is Said trough. Trill Decliaa, It was ramoredin-this-city, on Friday, that Jobs Brough -was about to decline the aornt. nation of the 17th of Jane Convention, for Governor. -- We are enable to eay wfcether there ia anything in it or aoCfc&tiw&2G avxa 267A. . . ; ; .- j . ' fiST The Repablicana of Ohio annonrfc. John Broagb. whom they have odminsted fof Governor, as a Democrat, it is a puzzle to OaV' .what Repablicana want of sv Dnocrat for -. omce. at all. to they mean that they .hays thetmjelves turned Dewocrsta t - If not, if net-the inference unavoidable, that the Democrat whom they so select have turned Republicans? , Is not such game rather too shallow tXfas ton vouner. -.-- - JCQOiarlee Anderson, the Repahlieao Bom inee for Lieutenant Governor, ia a bigoted and intoTerantKnow-Nothli.gr ile adireaaed ths. Repnblieanp here last week, sad the staple -of1 hia speech waa sbnae of tha Germane and Irish' pnscbiaTOjeetiona-tftLVaJuitMligbam ,t Ihat "be had?a Jow - paUh oamv'Xas' She nominatfoo of Jobs .Eroojh cltee no enthnaiaam amoog the maf. Cold,. arisioeratKj and self h, mo rsan hsld tsaeif more atndiously aloof; from, the people- Tti bands in his employmet-ori ihe;iienfcr'' tains and Inianapxjlia'iailrcd, rerd" t ' ' as art Urary a'adfo ppressi r Logan Gar : .". t3 7a aaaars-oox Caends t-r v: 3 front every :rrrt rf tt.itk' 1 r-eonrsing and chef rin,; f t prosptKJts el oar tTcket.. ' .'r" soWuch: Interest deu. r.'.- asauT active'aftd; I 1 doer. tVui- ,t ' , , LaveV Ai LI: I: isat-riraaT we t-.. . of ths rriei cr C - 1 - c t HO., .-.