The number of juveniles arrested increased _____ percent between 1985 and 1994.

The small racial differences in outcomes at the initial stages of the process that accumulate and become more pronounced as minority youths are processed further into the juvenile justice system are known as:

The USSC first addressed racial discrimination in jury selection in:

While Baston seemed to offer hope that the goal of a representative jury was attainable, an examination of cases decided since 1986 suggests:

Concerns about false convictions also are based on research showing not only that a disproportionate number of those exonerated have been racial minorities but that the disparity is particularly stark in cases of: