First Episode Psychosis is characterized by disruptions to a person’s thoughts and perceptions that make it difficult for them to realize what is real and what is not. The disruptions can include seeing hearing, and believing things that are not real or having strange, persistent thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. Research has shown that individuals generally have better treatment outcomes when they receive appropriate treatment for psychosis as early as possible following their first experience of these symptoms. The World Health Organization recommends that treatment for FEP occur within the first twelve weeks.

Symptoms of First Episode Psychosis:

Symptoms of First Episode Psychosis may include the following:

Hearing, seeing, tasting, or believing things other people do not

Persistent, unusual thoughts or beliefs that cannot be set aside or disregarded

Strong, inappropriate emotions, or an absence of any emotion

Withdrawing from family and friends

Sudden decline in self-care

Difficulty concentrating or thinking clearly

What Are the Causes of First Episode Psychosis?

There are several factors which may contribute to psychosis:

Genetics

Traumatic events, such as death, war, or sexual assault

Substance use including marijuana, LSD, and amphetamines can increase the risk of psychosis in people who are already predisposed

Research has shown significant success using a treatment approach known as Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC). CSC uses a team of health professionals and specialists who work with a person to create a personal treatment plan based on life goals while involving family members as much as possible.