torsion test approach to evaluate the shear modulus and shear strength of . (Picea sitchensis) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) joists and on small clear wood . within clear wood and propagated parallel to the long side of joists where shear.

21 Jan 2011 . Norway spruce and dark red Meranti were chosen because they are commonly used .. The EMC of both bamboo species is of a similar order as wood. . Both Moso and Guadua have a similar bending strength (MOR), which.