THE PRESIDENT: Ed, thank you very much. It's an honor to be
here. I appreciate your invitation. I want to thank you for your
decades of leadership in the conservative movement. Presidents come
and go, except here at the Heritage Foundation. (Laughter.) I
appreciate being with your good bride, Linda; the trustees of the
Heritage; the longtime Heritage supporters; and the Ronald Reagan
Fellow at Heritage, a man who is a fine leader and a fine Attorney
General, Ed Meese. (Applause.)

It's appropriate that we gather in the building named for Ronald
Reagan. The Heritage Foundation emerged as an important voice in
Washington during the Reagan years. The American people gave Ronald
Reagan his mandate for leadership. Yet, it was the Heritage
Foundation, with a book by that title, from which he drew ideas and
inspiration. Ever since, in the councils of Washington, Heritage has
been an advocate for free enterprise, traditional values and the
advance of liberty around the world. My administration has benefitted
from your good work, and so has our country. Thank you for what you
do. (Applause.)

We meet on Veterans Day, and I know there are many veterans in this
room. On behalf of the nation, I thank you for your service to our
country. (Applause.) The title of veteran is a term of great respect
in America. All who served, whether for a few years or for many, have
put the nation's needs above their own. All stood ready, if the order
came to risk everything for their country's cause. Our wars have taken
from us some of our finest citizens, and every hour of the lifetimes
they hoped to live. And the courage of our military has given us every
hour we live in freedom. (Applause.)

In every generation, members of the Armed Forces have been loyal to
one another, and faithful to the ideals of America. After the second
world war, returning veterans often said they had just been doing their
jobs, or didn't talk about their service at all. Yet they knew the
stakes of the fight they had been in, and the magnitude of what they
had achieved. Long after putting away his uniform, one American
expressed his pride in having served in World War II. He said, "I feel
like I played my part in turning this from a century of darkness into a
century of light." This is true of all who served and sacrificed in
the struggles of the 20th century. They maintained the greatest
fighting force in the world. They kept our country free, and we're
grateful to them all. (Applause.)

We come to this Veterans Day in a time of war. And today's
military is acting in the finest traditions of the veterans who came
before them. They've given all that we've asked of them. They are
showing bravery in the face of ruthless enemies, and compassion to
people in great need. Our men and women in uniform are warriors and
they are liberators, strong and kind and decent. By their courage,
they keep us safe; by their honor, they make us proud. (Applause.)

When we lose such Americans in battle we lose our best. And the
time -- this time of brave achievement is also a time of sacrifice.
Not far from this place, at Army and Navy medical centers, young
service members are recovering from injuries of war. Not far from
here, at Arlington National Cemetery, as in home towns across America,
we have laid to rest young men and women who died in distant lands.
For their families, this is a terrible sorrow, and we pray for their
comfort. For the nation, there is a feeling of loss, and we remember
and we honor every name. (Applause.)

Our people in uniform know the cost and risk of war. They also
know what is at stake in this war. Army Command Sergeant Major Loakimo
Falaniko recently lost his son, Private Jonathan Falaniko, in an attack
near Baghdad. Father and son both served in Iraq, in the same unit,
the 1st Armored Division's Engineer Brigade. At his son's memorial
service, Command Sergeant Major Falaniko said this: "What our country
brings to Iraq is a chance for freedom and democracy. We're making a
difference every day. My son died for a good cause. He answered the
nation's call."

Our mission in Iraq and Afghanistan is clear to our service members
-- and clear to our enemies. Our men and women are fighting to secure
the freedom of more than 50 million people who recently lived under two
of the cruelest dictatorships on Earth. Our men and women are fighting
to help democracy and peace and justice rise in a troubled and violent
region. Our men and women are fighting terrorist enemies thousands of
miles away in the heart and center of their power, so that we do not
face those enemies in the heart of America. (Applause.) Our men and
women are fighting for the security of America and for the advance of
freedom, and that is a cause worth fighting for. (Applause.)

The work we are in is not easy; yet it is essential. The failure
of democracy in Afghanistan and Iraq will condemn every advocate of
freedom in those two countries to prison or death, and would extinguish
the democratic hopes of millions in the Middle East. The failure of
democracy in those two countries would provide new basis for the
terrorist network and embolden terrorists and their allies around the
world. The failure of democracy in those two countries would convince
terrorists that America backs down under attack, and more attacks on
America would surely follow.

The terrorists cite the examples of Beirut and Somalia as evidence
that America can be made to run. Five years ago one of the terrorists
said that an attack could make America retreat in less than 24 hours.
The terrorists are mistaken. (Applause.) The United States will
complete our work in Iraq and in Afghanistan. Democracy in those two
countries will succeed. And that success will be a great milestone in
the history of liberty.

A democratic revolution that has reached across the globe will
finally take root in the Middle East. The stagnation and isolation and
anger of that region will give way to progress and opportunity.
(Applause.) America and the world will be safer from catastrophic
violence because terror is not the tool of the free. (Applause.)

The United States has made an unbreakable commitment to the success
of freedom in Afghanistan and Iraq. We have a strategy to see that
commitment through. In Afghanistan, we're helping to build a free and
stable democracy, as we continue to track down and destroy Taliban and
al Qaeda forces. Following years of cruel oppression, the Afghan
people are living with hope and they're making steady progress.

In Iraq, the terrorists have chosen to make a stand and to test our
resolve. Their violence is concentrated in a relatively small area of
that country. Yet, the terrorists are dangerous. For the sake of
Iraq's future, for the sake of America's security, these killers must
be defeated. (Applause.)

After the swift advance of our coalition to Baghdad and the removal
of Saddam Hussein from power, some remnants of the regime fled from the
battlefield. Over time, Baath Party and Fedayeen fighters and other
Saddam loyalists have organized to attack our forces, to terrorize
international aid workers and to murder innocent Iraqis. These bitter
holdouts would rather see Iraqis dead than see them free.

Foreign jihadists have arrived across Iraq's borders in small
groups with the goal of installing a Taliban-like regime. Also present
in the country are some terrorists from Ansar Islam and from al Qaeda,
who are always eager to join in the killing and who seek revenge after
their defeat in Afghanistan. Saddam loyalists and foreign terrorists
may have different long-term goals, but they share a near-term strategy
-- to terrorize Iraqis and to intimidate America and our allies.

Recent reporting suggests that despite their differences, these
killers are working together to spread chaos and terror and fear.
Since the fall of Saddam Hussein, 93 percent of terror attacks have
occurred in Baghdad and five of Iraq's 18 provinces. The violence is
focused in 200 square miles known as the Baathist Triangle, the home
area to Saddam Hussein and most of his associates. Here, the enemy is
waging the battle, and it is here that the enemy will be defeated.
(Applause.)

In the last few months, the adversary has changed its composition
and method, and our coalition is adapting accordingly. We're employing
the latest battlefield technology to locate mortar positions and
roadside bombs. Our forces are moving against specific targets based
on intelligence gathered from Iraqis. We're conducting hundreds of
daily patrols. Last month alone we made 1,500 raids against
terrorists. The recent operations have resulted in the capture or
death of more than a thousand killers, the seizure of 4,500 mortar
rounds; 1,600 rocket-propelled grenades have been seized, thousands of
other weapons and military equipment. Our coalition is on the
offensive in Iraq, and we will stay on the offensive. (Applause.)

The long-term security of Iraq will be assured by the Iraqis,
themselves: 118,000 Iraqis are now serving as police officers and
border guards, civil defense personnel and in the facilities protection
service. Iraq's security forces join in operations with our troops and
they patrol towns and cities independently. Some 700 troops are now
serving in the new Iraqi army. Thousands more are being trained, and
we expect to see 35,000 Iraqi troops in the field by the end of next
year. Increasingly, the Iraqi people are assuming the responsibilities
and the risks of protecting their own country. And their willingness
to accept these duties is one of the surest signs that the Iraqis want
freedom, and that the Iraqis are headed toward self-government.
(Applause.)

Under our strategy, increasing authority is being transferred to
the Iraqi people. The Iraqi Governing Council has appointed ministers
who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Iraqi
government. The Council has also begun the process that will lead to a
new constitution. No friend or enemy should doubt Iraq liberty will
find a lasting home.

Iraqis are a proud people and they want their national
independence. And they can see the difference between those who are
attacking their country and those who are helping to build it. Our
coalition is training new police; the terrorists are trying to kill
them. We're protecting pipelines and power plants for the good of the
Iraqi people; the terrorists are trying to blow them up. We're turning
authority over to Iraqi leaders; the terrorists are trying to
assassinate them. We're offering aid and self-rule and hope for the
future; the terrorists offer nothing but oppression and death. The
vast majority of Iraqis know exactly what is going on in their country
today. Having seen the worst of tyranny, the Iraqi people will reject
the return of tyranny. (Applause.)

After decades of dictator's sustained assault on Iraq's society and
dignity and spirit, a Jeffersonian democracy will not spring up in a
matter of months. We know that our Baathist and terrorist enemies are
ruthless and cunning. We also know that the lives of Iraqis have
improved greatly in seven short months. Yet, we know the remaining
tasks are difficult.

We also know a few things about our own country. America gained
its own independence and helped free much of the world by taking on
difficult tasks. We're a confident people, and we have a reason to be
confident. Our Armed Forces are skilled and powerful and humane.
They're the best in the world. (Applause.) I will keep them that
way. (Applause.)

We've got good friends and allies serving with us in Iraq. There
are 32 countries standing beside our troops. Our commanders have the
capabilities they have requested, and they're meeting a changing enemy
with flexible tactics. The Congress has provided the resources we need
to support our military and to improve the daily lives of
newly-liberated people. Other nations and organizations have stepped
up to provide more than $18 billion to the emerging democracies of
Afghanistan and Iraq. The peoples of those two countries are
sacrificing for their own liberty. And the United States once again is
fighting in the cause of our nation, the great cause of liberty. And
we know that the cause of liberty will prevail. (Applause.)

Much is asked of us, and we have answered this kind of challenge
before. In the summer of 1948, the Soviet Union imposed a sudden and
total blockade on the city of Berlin in order to force the allies out.
More than 2 million people would soon be without food or fuel or
medicine. The entire world watched and wondered if free peoples would
back down -- wondered whether free people would abandon their
commitments. It was at the outset of the Cold War, and the will and
the resolve of America were being measured.

In an urgent meeting, all the alternatives were discussed,
including retreat. When the moment of decision came, President Harry
Truman said this: "We stay in Berlin, period. We stay in Berlin, come
what may." By the determination of President Truman, America and our
allies launched the Berlin Airlift, and overcame more than 10 months of
siege. That resolve and the daring of our military saved a city, and
held back the communist threat in Europe.

Nearly four decades later, Ronald Reagan came to West Berlin with
the same kind of resolve, and vision beyond the Cold War. When he
called on the Soviets to tear down that wall, he was asserting a
confident new doctrine. He believed that communism can not only be
contained, but transcended; that no human barrier could hold back the
spread of human liberty. The triumph of that vision eventually turned
enemies into friends, healed a divided continent, and brought security
and peace to Europe and America.

Two years into the war on terror, the will and resolve of America
are being tested, in Afghanistan and in Iraq. Again, the world is
watching. Again we will be steadfast; we will finish the mission we
have begun, period. (Applause.)

We are not only containing the terrorist threat, we are turning it
back. We believe that freedom is the right of every person. We
believe that freedom is the hope of every culture. We believe that
freedom is the future of every nation in the Middle East. And we know
as Americans that the advance of freedom is the surest path to peace.