The regulations, for the first time, place deadlines on the BIA. For residential leases, subleases, and mortgages, the agency has 30 days to take action and for commercial or industrial development, the agency has 60 days.

If the BIA doesn't take action by the deadline, the leases are automatically approved.
"This reform will expand opportunities for individual landowners and tribal governments to generate investment and create jobs in their communities by bringing greater transparency and workability to the Bureau of Indian Affairs leasing process,"
Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said in a press release.

On a conference call with reporters, Assistant Secretary Kevin Washburn said the deadlines are enforceable. Although the BIA can request an extension, the agency will will be required to take action.

"If we don't act within the additional time, it's just deemed approved," Washburn said on the call.
"That ensure that the parties can keep moving forward."

The regulations were announced in November 2011. The Obama administration held a series of consultations with tribal leaders to take their input.

The regulations will become effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.
That's expected within the coming days.