Dog Training 101: 10 Dos and Don'ts

Learn must-know tricks for training your new pup

Dog training can be difficult for the uninitiated -- both owner and pet -- but it's ultimately a rewarding experience for those who persist. These dog training dos and don'ts will help you avoid common pitfalls when training your dog.

Do find a distraction-free location
Always start learning a new command at a location that is free from distractions. This will allow your dog to focus on learning. After she understands the command, introduce distractions slowly.

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Don't forget to reward for good behavior
Many dog owners reward their dogs while learning, but quickly forget to reward their dog for continued good behavior. "Commands like 'stay' and 'drop it' are potentially lifesaving," says dog trainer Lindsay Justin. "It is important to reinforce the importance of following these commands every time you use them by rewarding appropriately."

Do use both hand and verbal cues
Blindness and loss of hearing are common afflictions for older dogs. By using both cues, you can retain the ability to communicate with your pet.

Don't plan on sessions longer than 20 minutes
Expecting a young dog to focus on learning for longer than 20 minutes is unfair. Instead, try to find 20 minutes to work with your dog each day. As your dog reaches maturity, her attention span will grow, allowing you to extend sessions if you wish.

Do practice commands at different locations
"Young dogs don't know that 'sit' and 'stay' are universal, no matter where you are," Justin says. "For them, 'stay' practiced inside the house may have little connection to a 'stay' in the backyard." Try practicing at various places so your dog will associate the command with your voice and hand signals, and not the location.

Don't use an excited voice to gain your pet's attention
An excited voice may help you get your dog to come to you at first, but you shouldn't be competing for your dog's attention. Use a firm, calm voice to issue commands and do not repeat the cue. This will ensure that the dog will come to you even when something else she sees is more exciting.

Do reinforce pack behavior at all times
Your dog should perceive you to be head of your house before you begin training. Building that relationship requires that you reinforce good behavior and punish bad behavior consistently. Making sure your dog is heeling during regular walks is also a good way to build that bond.

Don't be afraid to go to a dog trainer
Even if you don't enroll in a standard eight week obedience course, consider scheduling a few appointments with a dog trainer. A trainer will be able to give you insight into your dog's mind that will make training easier.

Do stay calm no matter what
Dog training requires a lot of patience and positive reinforcement. Never yell at or hit your dog; you want to inspire loyalty, not fear.

Don't stop until progress has been made
"Many owners become frustrated and stop training before the dog has learned the command," Justin says. This can reinforce bad behavior in a dog, making her think that acting up can get her out of training.