The human body is not dirty, nasty or anything to be ashamed of. Children of all ages must know the names of ALL of their body parts. Using terms that imply shame, something bad or something different keeps can confuse others.

Instead, refer to body parts using the correct term, or simply as private parts.

3. Don’t ask “has anyone touched you?” or if a child has been touched “down there.”

Children’s minds are simpler than adults’. Constantly asking about if anyone has “touched” them is confusing. Of course people “touch” — give and receive hugs and kisses, need assistance with toilet training, etc., which are appropriate and necessary.

Instead, a simple “are you okay?” or “is there anything bothering you?” will suffice.

4. Don’t make promises you can’t keep, such as “I promise not to tell anyone.”

If and when a child discloses, they may ask you to promise not to say anything. Given the fact that 95% of perpetrators are someone who the child or family knows and trusts, the child may want to protect them. Gain your child’s trust, but don’t make a promise you must break.

Say: “I cannot promise not to tell, but I do promise that I can and will help you. Let’s talk about it.”

Children are often sexually abused by relatives, family or caregivers who have a relationship with them. Your initial reaction may be strong — and understandably so — but adult anger scares children, and they may feel responsible for keeping their abuser safe.

Stay calm and collected in front of your child. Instead, stress that your job is to always protect them, even when you aren’t around. Encourage them to talk about any behaviors that make them feel worried, confused or scared.