Health Information

Acne: Should I Take Isotretinoin for Severe Acne?

You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.

Isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, or
Sotret) is a powerful medicine for severe acne that cannot be cleared up with
other medicines. It is related to vitamin A. Most people need to take it for 3
to 6 months.

This medicine unclogs skin pores and shrinks oil
glands. It can reduce the scars and emotional pain of severe acne. But this
medicine can have severe side effects.

Isotretinoin can cause side effects. The most serious side effects occur
in women who are pregnant or get pregnant while taking it. They may have a
miscarriage, or their infant may be born with severe birth defects. Other
serious side effects are rare.

The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) warns that this medicine has been linked with
depression,
psychosis, and, in rare cases, suicidal thoughts or
suicide attempts. The link between this medicine and depression is not clear,
and it is being watched very closely. Talk with your doctor to decide if this
medicine is right for you or your child. See your doctor if you or your child
takes isotretinoin and has
signs of depression.

Most people who take
this medicine have some of the less serious side effects. These include dry
skin, dry mouth, chapped lips, nosebleeds, dry eyes, and trouble wearing
contact lenses. These side effects usually are not a big problem and can be
treated with moisturizers, artificial tears, and other products. If you have
dry eyes while taking this medicine, you may have to wear glasses instead of
contact lenses. Your skin also could sunburn more easily, so protect your skin from the sun when you're outside.

This medicine can raise the level of certain fats
(triglycerides) in your blood. So you may be more
likely to get health problems such as heart disease. For this reason, you need
to have your triglyceride levels checked before you start this medicine and
every 4 to 6 weeks while you are taking it. You also need blood tests to make
sure that the medicine isn't harming your liver.

Some reports state that taking this medicine may increase the risk of getting inflammatory bowel disease. But experts don't have enough information to know if this is true.

Headaches and
muscle or joint pain are less common side effects that most people can treat
with over-the-counter pain medicine. Muscle and joint pain are more common in
people who exercise often.

Compare your options

You have blood tests every 4 to 6 weeks to check your liver
enzymes and the level of certain fats.

Because the medicine can cause birth defects or miscarriage,
women need to avoid getting pregnant. If you are a woman, this means you must agree to not have sex or to use two forms of birth control while taking this medicine.

Your acne may get much better or go away. In most
people, this medicine clears up severe acne or makes it much better.

It can prevent scarring from severe acne.

If acne comes back, it may be much less severe than before you
took the medicine.

You may feel better about how you look if the medicine clears up
your acne.

It may not work for you. For some people, this medicine doesn't clear up severe acne or make
it much better.

You cannot take it if you are pregnant or want to
get pregnant soon. It can cause
birth defects and miscarriages.

Less serious side effects are dry skin, dry eyes, and chapped
lips. You may get sunburned more easily than before if you don't wear
sunscreen.

It can raise the level of fats in your blood.

This medicine is expensive.

Don't take isotretinoin
Don't take isotretinoin

Keep washing your face with soap or other cleansers. You also may
use over-the-counter acne lotions.

You can use other prescription pills or creams.

You don't have the risk of the medicine's serious side effects,
such as depression and birth defects and miscarriage.

You don't have less serious side effects, such as dry skin, dry
eyes, and chapped lips.

You don't have to use two forms of birth control, which is
required for women who use this medicine.

Home care might not control your acne.

Your acne could get worse, causing more scarring.

Personal stories about taking isotretinoin (such as Amnesteem, Claravis, or
Sotret) for acne

These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.

I didn't
think I needed to worry too much about my acne. So far it is mostly whiteheads
and blackheads. But my dad has bad acne scars. I figure I am heading the same
way if I don't do something about it, so I'm going to talk to my doctor about
taking medicine.

Jason, age 16

My doctor
said that it would be reasonable for me to try a medicine like Sotret for my acne. But my husband and I are thinking of having kids, and
taking the medicine would mean putting that off for about 6 months or so. I'm
going to take some time to think it over and talk to my husband, then
decide.

Anne, age
24

I have had bad acne ever since I was 13. It
was really embarrassing, and it was hard to make friends. It was like people
only saw my acne. A couple years ago, my doctor put me on isotretinoin. It has
changed my life. My acne is so much better and I don't feel so self-conscious.
I am more outgoing, and I have made some really good friends. I even have a
girlfriend. When I see old pictures of myself, it's like looking at a different
person.

Steve, age
18

I've noticed that my daughter has become a
lot more withdrawn and shy since she became a teenager. I think it might be
related to her acne. She has quite a few pimples, and sometimes she gets a
really severe one. I know that it bothers her, because she has asked me several
times if she will outgrow it soon. I'm going to ask her if she wants to read up
on isotretinoin and then we can see what the doctor says.

Barb, age 37

What matters most to you?

Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.

Reasons to take isotretinoin

Reasons not to take isotretinoin

I want to do everything I can to treat my acne.

I want to take medicines that are not as strong as isotretinoin for my acne.

More important

Equally important

More important

I don't mind avoiding sex or using two forms of birth control while I'm taking this medicine (women only).

I'm not willing to avoid sex or to use two forms of birth control (women only).

More important

Equally important

More important

I'm not concerned about the side effects of this medicine.

I'm very concerned about the side effects of this medicine.

More important

Equally important

More important

I feel bad about how I look because of my acne.

I don't feel bad about how I look because of my acne.

More important

Equally important

More important

My other important reasons:

My other important reasons:

More important

Equally important

More important

Where are you leaning now?

Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.

Taking isotretinoin

NOT taking isotretinoin

Leaning toward

Undecided

Leaning toward

What else do you need to make your decision?

Check the facts

1.1, How bad does your acne have to be before you consider taking isotretinoin?

MildSorry, that's wrong. Washing with soap and using over-the-counter products could help with mild acne. Isotretinoin is a strong medicine that is recommended only for severe acne that can't be cleared up with other medicines.

ModerateNo, that's not right. Other prescription medicines might help average or moderate acne. Isotretinoin is a strong medicine that is recommended only for severe acne that can't be cleared up with other medicines.

SevereThat's right. Isotretinoin is a strong medicine that is recommended only for severe acne that can't be cleared up with other medicines.

I'm not sureIt may help to go back and read "Get the Facts." Isotretinoin is a strong medicine that is recommended only for severe acne that can't be cleared up with other medicines.

2.2, Which of the following are side effects of isotretinoin?

BunionsSorry, that's wrong. Isotretinoin can cause birth defects and miscarriage. It also can cause dry skin, dry eyes, nosebleeds, and chapped lips. And it has been linked to depression.

Tooth decaySorry, that's wrong. Isotretinoin can cause birth defects and miscarriage. It also can cause dry skin, dry eyes, nosebleeds, and chapped lips. And it has been linked to depression.

Birth defects and miscarriageThat's right. Isotretinoin can cause birth defects and miscarriage. It also can cause dry skin, dry eyes, nosebleeds, and chapped lips. And it has been linked to depression.

I'm not sureIt may help to go back and read "Get the Facts." Isotretinoin can cause birth defects and miscarriage. It also can cause dry skin, dry eyes, and chapped lips. And it has been linked to depression.

3.3, Does a woman need to avoid getting pregnant while taking this medicine?

NoSorry, that's not right. Because the medicine can cause birth defects or miscarriage,
women need to avoid getting pregnant. If you are a woman, this means you must agree to not have sex or to use two forms of birth control while taking this medicine.

YesThat's right. Because the medicine can cause birth defects or miscarriage,
women need to avoid getting pregnant. If you are a woman, this means you must agree to not have sex or to use two forms of birth control while taking this medicine.

I'm not sureIt may help to go back and read "Compare Your Options." Because the medicine can cause birth defects or miscarriage,
women need to avoid getting pregnant. If you are a woman, this means you must agree to not have sex or to use two forms of birth control while taking this medicine.

You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.

Acne: Should I Take Isotretinoin for Severe Acne?

Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.

Get the facts

Compare your options

What matters most to you?

Where are you leaning now?

What else do you need to make your decision?

1. Get the Facts

Your options

Take
isotretinoin to clear up severe acne.

Use other treatments for your acne. This may include
over-the-counter or prescription medicines.

Key points to remember

Acne will improve over time for most people. For some
people, though, acne is harder to treat.

You may want to take isotretinoin if:

You are bothered by severe acne that doesn't get better
after several months of using other medicines.

A parent or sibling had severe acne with scarring.

Your acne causes
anxiety, low self-esteem, or
depression.

You may not want to take isotretinoin if:

You can control your acne with other medicines or
treatments.

There is any chance that you could become pregnant.

You or members of your immediate family (parent, brother,
or sister) have a history of severe depression.

FAQs

What is isotretinoin?

Isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, or
Sotret) is a powerful medicine for severe acne that cannot be cleared up with
other medicines. It is related to vitamin A. Most people need to take it for 3
to 6 months.

This medicine unclogs skin pores and shrinks oil
glands. It can reduce the scars and emotional pain of severe acne. But this
medicine can have severe side effects.

What are the risks of taking this medicine?

Isotretinoin can cause side effects. The most serious side effects occur
in women who are pregnant or get pregnant while taking it. They may have a
miscarriage, or their infant may be born with severe birth defects. Other
serious side effects are rare.

The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) warns that this medicine has been linked with
depression,
psychosis, and, in rare cases, suicidal thoughts or
suicide attempts. The link between this medicine and depression is not clear,
and it is being watched very closely. Talk with your doctor to decide if this
medicine is right for you or your child. See your doctor if you or your child
takes isotretinoin and has
signs of depression.

Most people who take
this medicine have some of the less serious side effects. These include dry
skin, dry mouth, chapped lips, nosebleeds, dry eyes, and trouble wearing
contact lenses. These side effects usually are not a big problem and can be
treated with moisturizers, artificial tears, and other products. If you have
dry eyes while taking this medicine, you may have to wear glasses instead of
contact lenses. Your skin also could sunburn more easily, so protect your skin from the sun when you're outside.

This medicine can raise the level of certain fats
(triglycerides) in your blood. So you may be more
likely to get health problems such as heart disease. For this reason, you need
to have your triglyceride levels checked before you start this medicine and
every 4 to 6 weeks while you are taking it. You also need blood tests to make
sure that the medicine isn't harming your liver.

Some reports state that taking this medicine may increase the risk of getting inflammatory bowel disease. But experts don't have enough information to know if this is true.

Headaches and
muscle or joint pain are less common side effects that most people can treat
with over-the-counter pain medicine. Muscle and joint pain are more common in
people who exercise often.

Why might your doctor recommend this medicine?

Your doctor might recommend this medicine if:

You have severe acne that has not improved with other
treatments.

You feel bad about yourself because of your acne.

You are not pregnant or planning on getting pregnant
soon.

2. Compare your options

Take isotretinoin

Don't take isotretinoin

What is usually involved?

You take a pill every day for 3 to 6 months.

You have blood tests every 4 to 6 weeks to check your liver
enzymes and the level of certain fats.

Because the medicine can cause birth defects or miscarriage,
women need to avoid getting pregnant. If you are a woman, this means you must agree to not have sex or to use two forms of birth control while taking this medicine.

Keep washing your face with soap or other cleansers. You also may
use over-the-counter acne lotions.

You can use other prescription pills or creams.

What are the benefits?

Your acne may get much better or go away. In most
people, this medicine clears up severe acne or makes it much better.

It can prevent scarring from severe acne.

If acne comes back, it may be much less severe than before you
took the medicine.

You may feel better about how you look if the medicine clears up
your acne.

You don't have the risk of the medicine's serious side effects,
such as depression and birth defects and miscarriage.

You don't have less serious side effects, such as dry skin, dry
eyes, and chapped lips.

You don't have to use two forms of birth control, which is
required for women who use this medicine.

What are the risks and side effects?

It may not work for you. For some people, this medicine doesn't clear up severe acne or make
it much better.

You cannot take it if you are pregnant or want to
get pregnant soon. It can cause
birth defects and miscarriages.

Less serious side effects are dry skin, dry eyes, and chapped
lips. You may get sunburned more easily than before if you don't wear
sunscreen.

It can raise the level of fats in your blood.

This medicine is expensive.

Home care might not control your acne.

Your acne could get worse, causing more scarring.

Personal stories

Personal stories about taking isotretinoin (such as Amnesteem, Claravis, or
Sotret) for acne

These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.

"I didn't think I needed to worry too much about my acne. So far it is mostly whiteheads and blackheads. But my dad has bad acne scars. I figure I am heading the same way if I don't do something about it, so I'm going to talk to my doctor about taking medicine."

— Jason, age 16

"My doctor said that it would be reasonable for me to try a medicine like Sotret for my acne. But my husband and I are thinking of having kids, and taking the medicine would mean putting that off for about 6 months or so. I'm going to take some time to think it over and talk to my husband, then decide."

— Anne, age
24

"I have had bad acne ever since I was 13. It was really embarrassing, and it was hard to make friends. It was like people only saw my acne. A couple years ago, my doctor put me on isotretinoin. It has changed my life. My acne is so much better and I don't feel so self-conscious. I am more outgoing, and I have made some really good friends. I even have a girlfriend. When I see old pictures of myself, it's like looking at a different person."

— Steve, age
18

"I've noticed that my daughter has become a lot more withdrawn and shy since she became a teenager. I think it might be related to her acne. She has quite a few pimples, and sometimes she gets a really severe one. I know that it bothers her, because she has asked me several times if she will outgrow it soon. I'm going to ask her if she wants to read up on isotretinoin and then we can see what the doctor says."

— Barb, age 37

"My son is 13, and he has had acne for a year. He keeps asking me if he can go on isotretinoin, but I just think he's too young. I'm not sure that he would remember to take it every day, and I keep hoping that he will outgrow the acne as he gets a little older."

— Hakim, age 38

3. What matters most to you?

Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.

Reasons to take isotretinoin

Reasons not to take isotretinoin

I want to do everything I can to treat my acne.

I want to take medicines that are not as strong as isotretinoin for my acne.

More important

Equally important

More important

I don't mind avoiding sex or using two forms of birth control while I'm taking this medicine (women only).

I'm not willing to avoid sex or to use two forms of birth control (women only).

More important

Equally important

More important

I'm not concerned about the side effects of this medicine.

I'm very concerned about the side effects of this medicine.

More important

Equally important

More important

I feel bad about how I look because of my acne.

I don't feel bad about how I look because of my acne.

More important

Equally important

More important

My other important reasons:

My other important reasons:

More important

Equally important

More important

4. Where are you leaning now?

Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.

Taking isotretinoin

NOT taking isotretinoin

Leaning toward

Undecided

Leaning toward

5. What else do you need to make your decision?

Check the facts

1.
How bad does your acne have to be before you consider taking isotretinoin?

Mild

Moderate

Severe

I'm not sure

That's right. Isotretinoin is a strong medicine that is recommended only for severe acne that can't be cleared up with other medicines.

2.
Which of the following are side effects of isotretinoin?

Bunions

Tooth decay

Birth defects and miscarriage

I'm not sure

That's right. Isotretinoin can cause birth defects and miscarriage. It also can cause dry skin, dry eyes, nosebleeds, and chapped lips. And it has been linked to depression.

3.
Does a woman need to avoid getting pregnant while taking this medicine?

No

Yes

I'm not sure

That's right. Because the medicine can cause birth defects or miscarriage,
women need to avoid getting pregnant. If you are a woman, this means you must agree to not have sex or to use two forms of birth control while taking this medicine.

Decide what's next

1.
Do you understand the options available to you?

Yes

No

2.
Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?

Yes

No

3.
Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?

Yes

No

Certainty

1.
How sure do you feel right now about your decision?

Not sure at all

Somewhat sure

Very sure

2.
Check what you need to do before you make this decision.

I'm ready to take action.

I want to discuss the options with others.

I want to learn more about my options.

Use the following space to list questions, concerns, and next steps.

Credits

By

Healthwise Staff

Primary Medical Reviewer

Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine

Primary Medical Reviewer

Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine

Primary Medical Reviewer

E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine

Primary Medical Reviewer

Martin J. Gabica, MD - Family Medicine

Specialist Medical Reviewer

Ellen K. Roh, MD - Dermatology

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