Improving the Health, Fitness, and Performance of Young Basketball Players

Sunday, June 3, 2007

GIMME SOME SPEED

Want to know how to improve your speed on the court?

I just read the June 2007 edition of the National Strength and Conditioning Association’s Performance Training Journal which focuses on Speed Development.

How important is speed in basketball? While it may not be as important during a half-court game, the ability to get up and down the court quickly during a full-court run can significantly affect fast break points (scored and allowed) and mean the difference between winning and losing the game.

Here are 4 take-home points from this issue.

1) TRAIN SPECIFICALLY FOR SPEED

To get the most out of a training session, perform speed drills before you get tired (try to perform them at the beginning of practice (but after a dynamic warmup!) or prior to weight training workouts) so that you can practice high-quality movements at top speed. Use a stop watch to record sprint times to motivate yourself to improve, as well as let you know when you’re getting stale. When your sprint times start going up, it means you're getting tired/stale and it’s time to stop this session and move on to something else.

2) TRAIN FOR COURT (LENGTH) SPEED

Some of the more popular speed training programs focus on straight-line sprints run over 50-100 yards, but if you want to increase speed for basketball, the author suggests training at distances commonly run during play.Think about it…. when was the last time you saw a basketball player run 100 yards in a straight line during a game? So when you train for speed, limit your sprint conditioning drills to the distance between the end lines on the court.

3) TRAIN FOR SPEED IN MULTIPLE DIRECTIONS

Training for basketball should also focus on the footwork and agility needed to turn linear (forwards/backwards) speed into lateral (side-to-side) and diagonal speed.

4) USE RESISTANCE TO HELP YOU TRAIN

Once you’re comfortable running sprints using high-quality movements at top speed, you can progress your training to include sprints (forward, lateral, diagonal) against resistance. Resisted sprinting can be used not only to increase speed but to also to improve acceleration, an important trait to possess in a sport with so many starts and stops. You can find some suggestions about different ways to add resistance to your sprints by reading the article on page 12 of this issue.

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About the Author

The author is a Basketball Medicine Physician who is
Board Certified in both Pediatrics and in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.He is a Member of the Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Member, Sports Medicine Special Interest Group, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and
Member, American College of Sports Medicine.
He lives in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA where he enjoys watching, playing, and thinking about basketball.
He created this blog to improve the health, fitness and performance of young athletes so that they can keep playing, and learning from, the game of basketball.

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The content of this blog is designed for your general education and is presented in summary form. The information on this blog is not intended to be relied on for medical diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes rapidly. Information contained here is not intended to be and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice. YOU SHOULD NEVER DISREGARD MEDICAL ADVICE YOU HAVE RECEIVED FROM YOUR PHYSICIAN OR OTHER QUALIFIED HEALTH CARE PROVIDER OR DELAY IN SEEKING IT BECAUSE OF ANYTHING YOU READ ON THIS BLOG. Should you have any health related questions, please contact your physician or other qualified health care provider promptly.