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Granite Park Chalet sits on a rock outcropping. The rock, however, is lava, not granite. It was one of the last chalets to be built, with construction starting in 1914. It opened to guests in 1915.
(Photo:
TRIBUNE PHOTO/ERIN MADISON
)

Granite Park Chalet was built as part of the Great Northern Railway's "See America First" campaign, which aimed to enhance the railway's existing freight business by adding passenger service and bringing tourists to the park, according to Beth Dunagan's book "Welcome to Sperry Chalet."

Great Northern president Louis Hill had the idea to build large lodges in the park, as well as a system of smaller chalets and tent camps, allowing tourists to take the train to Glacier and then travel by horseback from chalet to chalet.

Started shortly after Glacier was established as a national park in 1910, construction of the chalet system, which eventually numbered nine chalet sites, began.

Granite Park Chalet was one of the last chalets to be built, with construction starting in 1914. A dormitory, now called the Annex, was completed that summer. Crews returned the next summer, living in the dorm while they built the main two-story structure, which opened to guests in 1915.

"The site for Granite Park was personally chosen by Louis Hill," said Dave Shea, who worked as a ranger in Glacier for 36 years.

While it's easy to see why Hill selected the site, with its stunning views of Heaven's Peak and the Livingston Range. The name is a misnomer.

"This of course is called Granite Park, but there's no granite around here," Shea said.

The chalet instead sits on a lava flow.

At 6,690 feet, it's higher than any of the other chalets.

"Rafters, lumber, even the huge stove in the kitchen were brought in by mules over Swiftcurrent Pass," Shea said.

The rock that makes up the chalet was quarried nearby. The stone floor in the dining room includes argillite, imprinted with ripples carved by the sea that covered Glacier one and a half billion years ago.

Hill went to great lengths to model Granite Park after chalets found in the Swiss Alps, even bringing in Swiss masons for the rock work.

"I would have loved to be a fly on the wall and watch this thing being built," said Lars Phillips, manager of Granite Park Chalet.

A thousand head of horses

Before Granite Park Chalet was under construction, crews began work on Sperry Chalet, located east of Lake McDonald.

A crew of Italian stone masons built the kitchen and dining hall in 1912, according to Ray Djuff and Chris Morrison, authors of "View with a Room." In 1913, the kitchen began serving guests who stayed in a tent camp. That same year, work began on the two-story, 24-bedroom chalet. It opened in 1914 with a capacity of 152 guests.

Sperry Chalet sits in a glacial cirque at 6,580 feet, according to "Welcome to Sperry Chalet." It looks down at Lake McDonald and west toward the Whitefish Range. Across the cirque sits Sperry Glacier.

The chalets were instantly popular, but that success was short lived.

"The chalets were no more than finished in 1915 when they were shut down in 1917 for World War I," Shea said.

The horses used to bring tourists to the chalets went to the war effort, Phillips said.

When the chalets reopened after WWI, tourists flocked in the 1920s and '30s to see the park by horseback.

At one time the horse concessionaire in Glacier had 1,000 head of horses, Shea said. Granite Park expanded with tents and log cribs and offered accommodations for 144 people.

The Going-to-the-Sun Road opened in 1932 and tourists used horses less to access Glacier, opting instead to drive their cars.

The chalets closed again for World War II, and when they reopened, hardly any guests came.

In disrepair

By the early '50s, the Great Northern no longer wanted to run the chalet system, but didn't know what to do with them, Phillips said.

Legend has it that a fire nearly burned Granite Park. When Hill received a telegram exclaiming that the chalet had been saved, he responded with one word — "why?"

In 1954, the railroad sold the chalets to the National Park Service for $1 each.

The park service was also at a loss as to what to do with the chalets. Gunsight Chalet was destroyed by an avalanche. Others were torn down after falling into despair, their log construction no match for Glacier's harsh winters. The Two Medicine Chalet, where Franklin D. Roosevelt once gave a fireside chat, is still used as a camp store.

"A lot of these structures that were in the backcountry are now gone," Shea said.

The only two chalets that survived were the two built with stone, Sperry and Granite Park.

The modern-day chalet

In 1954, Kay Luding responded to an ad in the paper about the park service looking for someone to manage the chalets.

Today, Luding's grandson Kevin Warrington runs Sperry Chalet, while his business partner Kathie Aasheim runs Granite Park. Together they operate Belton Chalets, which recently won the contract to continue operating the chalets through 2025.

Luxury wouldn't describe the experience at either chalet, but neither would roughing it.

At Sperry, guests need to bring little more than a toothbrush. Meals and drinks are provided, as are linens for the bed.

Guests at Granite Park bring their own food, or they can pre-order food that will be there, delivered by pack train, when they arrive. The menu includes a selection of freeze-dried meals, breakfast items such as granola and instant oatmeal, drinks and desserts.

When guests arrive, they are shown to their rooms and then given a tour of the kitchen. A modern commercial-grade stove that was flown in by helicopter is available for cooking. Pots and pans are provided. Guests can prepare whatever they choose to haul in.

There's no running water or electricity in the chalet, but the four staff members at Granite Park work hard to make guests comfortable. Boiled water in thermoses sit near a basin where guests can brush their teeth or wash their hands. Flashlights are handed out in the evening to help people find their way back to their rooms. Even complimentary earplugs are provided on account of the chalet's thin walls.

"They treat you like royalty here," Shea said during a presentation at Granite Park Chalet.

The rooms are similar at both chalets, simple with exposed log and stone, and bunk beds in most rooms. Surprisingly, a crystal-clear cellphone call can be made from Granite Park. Some guests go as far as to check email and update Facebook from the chalet.

See the park by foot

In addition to overnight guests, Granite Park gets about 350 to 400 day hikers each day, Phillips said.

The hikers stop in to buy drinks and snacks. A bottle of water costs $3.50, a price that may seem outlandish until you consider that the bottle was packed in six miles by a mule train. Two pack crews make the trip each week, carrying 1,500 to 1,750 pounds.

Chris Schlax of Deerfield, Ill., traveled to Glacier recently with a group of friends. It was their second trip to the park, but their first time staying in the chalets.

They spent two nights at Sperry, taking day trips to Sperry Glacier and Gunsight Mountain, and one night at Granite Park.

"It allows us to get into the backcountry a little more," Schlax said.

Another group of friends from Missoula has been visiting the chalets almost yearly since 2005.

"The three of us love the chalets," Amy Gentry said.

The hiking required to reach the chalets is amazing, and the chalets offer a place to stay in the backcountry without having to sleep on the ground, she said.

So few people who visit Glacier ever leave the Going-to-the-Sun Road, said Karl Olson of Missoula.

"Once you see the park by foot you don't want to see it any other way," said his friend Robin Childers.

A short season

The season at both chalets is short, and reservations can be hard to come by.

Belton Chalets begins taking reservations in October for the following season.

Childers and her friends meet in advance, select the dates they want and on the day reservations open, Childers is online and on the phone making reservations.

By the end of October, the chalets are usually booked, Phillips said. However, guests can check back to see if there have been cancellations, and many don't make reservations until February or March.

Granite Park operates this year from June 30 to Sept. 10.

"It's a short 10 weeks," Phillips said.

When the Going-to-the-Sun Road opens late, as it did this year, guests are shuttled to the Loop trailhead and from there can walk four miles across hard, crusty snow to the chalet.

A crew went up June 12 to dig out the chalet in advance of the first guests, Phillips said.

"We'll open no matter what," he said.

A hundred years later

Staying at Granite Park 100 years after it was built gave Gentry a chance to think about the history of the park and the chalet.

"Women rode sidesaddle and came here in skirts," said Gentry, who was likely significantly more comfortable in her quick-dry, zip-off pants and hiking boots.

As opposed to the attire and the cellphone service, the chalets are much like they were 100 years ago.

Online photo gallery

To see a collection of photos of the chalets, historic and recent, visit gftrib.com.

Stay at the chalets

Rates at Granite are $97 for the first person in a room and $78 for each additional person in the same room. Sheets, blankets and a pillow are available for an additional fee of $20 per person.

Sperry is $201 for the first person and $141 for each additional person in the same room. That includes dinner, breakfast and a trail lunch or lunch at the chalet.