Figure 3.9: Inequality and Poverty Across Russian Regions, 2002 Poverty rate, 2002 . Gini Index for Per Capita Consumption in 2002 ... plays a less prominent role as a correlate of poverty. Figure 3.9 plotting poverty rates based on the recommended poverty methodology against consumption-based measures of inequality suggests a positive relationship between inequality and poverty ...russia

Table 4.4: Tenure, Low Pay and Poverty in Russia, 2000 % all employees Average earnings % who are low paid % who are very low paid % with no pay % in poor households Tenure in current job (% regional mean) Wholly government owned Less than one year ... of the enterprise in which they work (otherwise they are classified as employees). Poverty ...russia

have on conclusions drawn about chronic and transient poverty. A further example comes from the RLMS data referred to above. According to the Components approach, chronic poverty makes up 57 percent of the total amount of poverty, and it is only during Wave ... Chronic and Transient Poverty, RLMS Waves 5-12 Transient Chronic Head Count Index Total Wave ...russia

to the cost of the poverty basket (dashed line). The second line captures the evolution of poverty incidence as measured by the share of the population with money incomes below the poverty line. The graph also illustrates the impact on the measured welfare index ...russia

Table 47. Poverty threshold in Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk Oblast (total) and Nenets Autonomous Okrug as of January 1 of the years 2002-2008, RUB. ... Table 47. Poverty threshold in Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk Oblast (total) and Nenets Autonomous Okrug as of January 1 of the years 2002-2008, RUB. Russian ... 5% (in Arkhangelsk Oblast in total) to 16, 9%, which is still higher than in Russia on average

with one or more elderly members are quite surprising: their poverty rates are clearly below the national average poverty rate. The World Bank’s main ﬁndings on poverty in the Russian ... Box table 5.14.1 Poverty and extreme poverty estimates for the Russian Federation Post-crisis estimate1 Population groups Pre-crisis estimate 1996 Poverty rate % Extreme poverty rate % Poverty rate % Extreme poverty rate % All persons Persons ... sent even more families with children into poverty. One might assume

Figure 36 shows the pattern of poverty over time in Russia using three years of panel data. Pensioner couples are shown to be highly under-represented in the group of permanent poor, and marginally less so in the transitory poor. For households with just ...russia