American Idol,' The Voice' finale ratings drop

American Idol finalists Jena Irene, left, and Caleb Johnson walk on stage at the American Idol XIII finale at the Nokia Theatre at L.A. Live on Wednesday, May 21, 2014, in Los Angeles. (Photo by Paul A. Hebert/Invision/AP)

Josh Kaufman chats with two-year-old fan Eli Humphrey, of Mooresville, during the airport reception. "Why do you wear glasses," Eli asked. "Just so I can see a little better," Kaufman quickly replied. Kaufman arrived back in Indianapolis Thursday, May 22, 2014, to a crowd of fans at Indianapolis International Airport. Kaufman, of Team Usher, captured the Season 6 crown on Tuesday night's episode of "The Voice." ((AP Photo/The Indianapolis Star, Doug McSchooler)

NEW YORK — A sharp decline in viewers for the season finales of “The Voice” and “American Idol” this week raises the question of whether music competition shows on television are fading out.

The year’s final “American Idol” on Fox Wednesday was seen by fewer people than any Idol-crowning moment since the series began in 2002. “The Voice” has bypassed “American Idol” in popularity, yet Tuesday’s season-ending episode was down 25 percent from the 2013 finale, the Nielsen company said Thursday.

“Perhaps the viewing tastes have changed, have evolved,” said Brad Adgate, a TV analyst for Horizon Media. “There are ebbs and flows as to what is a popular programming genre or not and it seems like music competition shows have run their course. Particularly younger viewers are looking for what’s next.”

Fox has already cancelled Simon Cowell’s “The X-Factor” for next year. The ratings slide for “American Idol,” this year with judges Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr., has been well-documented but is particularly stark when looking at finales for the past few years.

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Wednesday’s show, where North Carolina rocker Caleb Johnson became the season 13 champion, was seen by 10.1 million viewers, Nielsen said. The season finale reached 14.3 million people last year, 21.5 million in 2012 and 29.3 million in 2011. That’s down 66 percent in three years.

This year’s show had a 9 share among viewers aged 18-to-49, meaning 9 percent of viewers in that age group watching TV at the time were watching “Idol.” The show’s peak was in 2006, when 36.4 million people watched the finale, which had a 36 share among younger viewers.

Fox has taken the show’s downfall into account in scheduling, saying it will air fewer hours next season and in many weeks only one episode instead of two.

“‘Idol’ is not going to come back to be the ratings champion it once was,” said Kevin Reilly, Fox’s entertainment chief. “But we believe the show can be on for many years to come.”

“The Voice” decline is in some ways more alarming, because it has been a linchpin in NBC’s comeback since starting in 2011. Tuesday’s finale, where Usher team member Josh Kaufman won the top prize, reached 11.7 million viewers. That’s down from the 14 million who saw the conclusion of the last competition in December, and the 15.6 million who watched last spring.

Jeff Bader, NBC’s top scheduling executive, said “The Voice” had stiffer competition this week than last year, when the season ended in June.

NBC has not changed its pattern for “The Voice” next season, expecting to air two episodes each week and separate competitions in the fall and spring. Bader said he expects having Gwen Stefani and Pharrell replace Shakira and Cee Lo Green as judges will invigorate the show.

He said it’s too early for NBC to consider cutting back on the show’s hours. NBC will no doubt want to see how decreased competition in the genre, with no “The X-Factor” in the fall and fewer “American Idol” hours in the spring, will help “The Voice.”

“It’s not a genre thing,” Bader said. “There has been speculation about people losing interest in these shows for about a decade now.”