Selmer Paris

Selmer’s first saxophone (some available with the Adolphe name) made between 1922 and 1925. This horn had a small bore which, theoretically, suited the style of music in the early 1900s. The early models had no high F key and were keyed to high Eb. Interestingly enough some had double octave mechanisms while other only went down to low B. Interestingly enough, the early Model 22s had the Right Hand Trill G# and other interesting alternative keywork. Selmer also had available a fully curved soprano sax.

Early British imported horns were stamped “Modele 1922” with the name of the British Agent also stamped on the bell “J R Lafleur & Son Ltd which was a division of Boosey & Hawkes.The serial number is No 1143 which dates from the year 1922.

They made a full range of saxophones:Sopranos,Altos,Tenors,C Melodies and Eb Baritones. They were all stamped with the Henri Selmer Signature and with the address’ 4 Place Dancourt Paris’

Some were heavily engraved but most were not. They were available in Silver,Gold lacquer and Gold plate

1922 models also included C Melody variations.

Model 26
1926 4451-5600
1927 5601-7850
1928 7851-9700
1929 9701-11950

One version of the Model 26 only went up to high E and had two right hand side keys. Left hand table keys were mk VI soprano type with a round pearl G#. Pictures of Model 26 from Selmer

3 Version of the Balanced Action – commonly known as BA21751-24999 – The inline action had adjusting screws including to adjust he middle D which the early Selmers had slight problems with. These horns also had two separate low B & Bb bell key guards. The Bell was inline (most saxophones of this era were inline).

27000-35800 – These models are the most sought after from 1939. Production was ceased at the beginning of World War II but was resumed after the war. Some models had black finger pearls due to the shortage of mother or pearl.

The Balanced Action brought many improvements which included the “modern design non-articulating” right hand table keys; the adjusters on the Bbis and G# keys and its adjusting arm.

Altos – around 80k through 90k the neck opening was increased until the sound got bigger, brighter and fuller. The resistance decreased. This era VI is a favorite because of their overall flexibility in their compact sound with a good control for the level of resistance.

Altos – 105k – Change in the neck bore and neck ring design. Horns have a harsher, brighter tone. Good Vis can have the qualities of a 90k or 140k VI though the “not-so-good-ones” can be termed as sounding like a “buzz-saw”. production shortcuts led to sloppier action with heavier spring tensions to compensate.

Selmer introduced the Spring loaded keywork back in 1980ish with the Super Action 80. This is basically a spring and a piece of rod inserted into the keywork to always keep the keywork tight with no slop that normally exists with wear. This slug is on both top and bottom of the keywork. For example on a Series II N392xxx, the slug is in:

Selmer saxophones were introduced as the “Modele 22”, in 1922.
Updated, though still with very small bores, the “Modele 26”, in 1926.
The famous “Cigar Cutter” models were made for only 4 years, 1930-1933.
The “Radio Improved” and “Selmer Super Sax” (SSS) were similar to the Cigar Cutter, with the Cigar Cutter removed. These were made until 1935.
The “Balanced Action” were the first Selmer saxophones with the offset keywork. Selmer introduced them in 1935 and made about 10,000 of them.
The “Super Balanced Action” followed and was built from 1948 until 1954. It is said that they play similar to the later Mk. VI’s which were smaller and required less from the player, but still they possessed the “Selmer Sound”.
The World Famous Selmer Mark VI alto and tenor saxes were made from 1954 until 1973, Mark VI sopranos and baritones continued until the “S.A. 80”.
The short lived Mark 7 altos and tenors, were made from 1974 until 1979.
The “Super Action 80” saxes were introduced in 1980 and were upgraded to “Super Action 80, Series II” in 1986. They are now, well into “Series III”.
Additionally, they now have a “Reference’35” and “Reference’54”, which are the bore tapers of the 1935 Balanced Action and 1954 Mark VI, using the hole placement (improved intonation) and key work (stronger and more ergonomic) of the latest Series III units currently in production.

Henri Selmer was born in 1858, the 10th child, to Charles-Frederic Selmer. At a young age he quickly showed a gift for the clarinet. In 1877 he entered the Paris Conservatory and went to Mr. Leroy’s clarinet class. He quickly became Mr. Rosse’s pupil.

In 1880, at the time he finished the Conservatory, he began his real musical career and was appointed to the French Republican Guard. Later he was named a solo clarinetist in the Opera Conique Orchestra. He was also playing at the Lamoureux Orchestra and had many concerts with those organizations all over France and Europe.

In 1885 (being married with a family) he decided to start manufacturing clarinet reeds and mouthpieces. He was quickly successful and started reaching the general public. In the late 1800s he started clarinet manufacturing an gave up his musical career.

His brother Alexandre had a significant impact on importing saxophones to the US and in his Paris production of clarinets. His son Maurice and two son in laws assisted in developing and opening the company to other instruments and markets.