On February 22, 2011, the U. S. Supreme Court held that a federal law expressly
preempts all state-law products liability suits challenging the design of widely
administered childhood vaccines, which the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
has already determined to be safe and effective. The decision was a victory for
the ...

Feb 22, 2011 ... On February 22, 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court decided Bruesewitz v. Wyeth LLC
, No. 09-152, holding that the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986
preempts all design-defect claims against vaccine manufacturers in which the
plaintiff seeks compensation for injury or death caused by a vaccine's ...

We also examined the influence of the route of inoculation (oral versus
intravenous [i.v.]) on the pathogenesis of the WT PEC, including analyzing the
sites of intestinal and extraintestinal replication (lung, liver, kidney, and spleen)
and lesions, determined by the immunofluorescence (IF) test and histopathology,
respectively.