“We consider the use of such arms as immoral and unacceptable, whatever thecontext.”

France’s President Emmanuel Macron warned on Tuesday that his country would launch strikes if proof emerged that the Syrian regime had used banned chemical weapons against its civilians.

This was reaffirmed on Wednesday by his foreign minister, Jean-Yves Le Drian, who spoke of “military strikes” in case of any new chemical attacks “since these attacks are lethal and the responsibility of the regime is proven”.

According to Washington, at least six chlorine attacks have been reported since early January in rebel-held areas, resulting in dozens of injuries.

Damascus last month also denied carrying out chemical attacks and its ally Moscow denounced such charges as a “propaganda campaign”, stressing the perpetrators had not been identified.

Aid reaches rebel enclave

The Syrian regime has repeatedly been accused of using chemical weapons, despite a 2013 deal between the United States and Russia for Damascus to destroy its stockpiles.

The United Nations was among those who blamed government forces for an April 2017 sarin gas attack on the opposition-held village of Khan Sheikhun that left scores dead.

In retaliation for that alleged attack, the United States carried out cruise missile strikes on a Syrian regime airbase.

As opponents of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad ratchet up pressure, there was some respite with the arrival of the first aid convoy in months in rebel Eastern Ghouta after ferocious regime bombardments last week killed 250 civilians.

“First UN and Syrian Red Crescent inter-agency convoy this year crossed conflict lines to Nashabieh in Eastern Ghouta to deliver food, health and nutrition supplies for 7,200 people in the besieged enclave,” the UN humanitarian affairs office said.

Some 400,000 people live in the enclave outside Damascus where they have been under siege by the army since 2013, facing severe food and medicine shortages.

Worrying and dangerous moment

At the United Nations, US ambassador Nikki Haley on Wednesday urged Russia to use its leverage over Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to end the nearly seven-year war.

“Russia can push the regime to commit to seeking a real peace in Syria,” she told a meeting of the Security Council, which is considering a draft resolution demanding a 30-day ceasefire in Syria to allow for urgent deliveries of humanitarian aid.

Sweden and Kuwait presented the draft, which would also demands an immediate end to sieges, including on Eastern Ghouta, after regime ally Russia last week rejected as “not realistic” a similar appeal by UN aid officials.

The United Nations has said that violence in Syria has only intensified since it first called for a truce last week, with “some of the worst fighting of the entire conflict” being witnessed.

Assad’s forces have bludgeoned their way ahead with the help of Russian air power in the war that has claimed more than 340,000 lives since 2011.

Beyond pounding Eastern Ghouta, the regime is conducting an offensive in the northwestern Idlib province, the only one that had remained completely out of its grip.

Further to the north, Turkey is also carrying out a major operation in the Afrin region against a Kurdish militia that has received backing from the United States.

Following these and other confrontations in Syria, including between Israel and Iran, UN envoy Staffan de Mistura called for de-escalation.

“This is as violent and worrying and dangerous a moment as any that I have seen in my time as special envoy,” said De Mistura, who has been the peace mediator since 2014.

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