If a regexp match fails,
then any capture variables ($1,
$2,
...) will be undefined.
Therefore it's important to check the return value of a match before using those variables.

This policy checks that the previous regexp for which the capture variable is in-scope is either in a conditional or causes an exception or other control transfer (i.e.
next,
last,
redo,
return,
or sometimes goto) if the match fails.

A goto is only accepted by this policy if it is a co-routine call (i.e.
goto &foo) or a goto LABEL where the label does not fall between the goto and the capture variable in the scope of the goto.
A computed goto (i.e.
something like goto (qw{foo bar baz})[$i]) is not accepted by this policy because its target can not be statically determined.

This policy does not check whether that conditional is actually testing a regexp result,
nor does it check whether a regexp actually has a capture in it.
Those checks are too hard.

This policy also does not check arbitrarily complex conditionals guarding regexp results,
for pretty much the same reason.
Simple things like

By default, this policy considers die, croak, and confess to throw exceptions. If you have additional subroutines or methods that may be used in lieu of one of these, you can configure them in your perlcriticrc as follows: