2 Exhibit 1 T&D Infrastructure Overview T&D Infrastructure: Overview Transmission & Distribution ( T&D ) infrastructure is the backbone of the electric power system as it facilitates the delivery of electricity from power plants to end customers. Energy is produced at electrical generating (power) plants at a relatively low voltage. To prepare this power for transport, its voltage level is increased by transformers to reduce energy loss during transportation along transmission lines. Transmission lines carry electricity between regions to substations, where the voltage level is reduced (or stepped down ) so that it can be distributed to end users, including residential, commercial, and industrial customers. Prior to enduser delivery, distribution transformers decrease the voltage in order to safely distribute electricity to end users. Distribution lines then deliver electricity through overhead or underground power lines, while metering systems measure and record the locations and amounts of power transmitted Power plant. Electricity is generated at the power plant. High voltage transformer. Large transformers increase voltage from thousands to hundreds of thousands of volts so power can be sent over long distances. Transmission lines. High voltage transmission lines carry electricity from the power plant to substations. Transmission substation. Connects two or more transmission lines and contains high-voltage switches that allow lines to be connected or isolated for maintenance. Distribution substation. Transformers that reduce voltage to a lower level so power can be sent out on distribution lines to the surrounding community. Distribution system. Includes main or primary lines and lower voltage or secondary lines that deliver electricity through overhead or underground wires to end users. Service connection. Line that connects meter at end-user location. Page 1

3 Market Outlook The North American T&D network is an immense grid of interconnected generation facilities, high voltage transmission lines, substations, and low voltage distribution lines. This vast infrastructure consists of nearly 450,000 miles of high voltage transmission cables and approximately six million miles of distribution cable serving nearly 300 million customers. North American utilities are making considerable investments to replace, upgrade, and expand new and existing T&D infrastructure, primarily driven by the need to improve the reliability and capacity of the North American T&D network and by long-term regulatory requirements and incentives. This prolonged investment cycle is in its very early stages and will continue its robust growth as a result of several factors, including: Aging and inadequate T&D infrastructure; Increasing demand for outsourced service providers; Regulatory tailwinds; Increasing demand for reliable power delivery; Focus on renewable energy production; Shift from Coal to Natural Gas Generation; and Proliferation of North American oil and gas production. As a result of these industry trends, utilities and developers are expected to make a significant level of investment to replace, upgrade, and expand T&D infrastructure over the next two decades that is a nearly three-fold increase over the previous two decades. In addition to the nearly $880Bn projected to be spent by utilities in the U.S. over the next 20 years, Canadian utilities are expected to invest nearly $100Bn over the same time period on T&D infrastructure. This trend has already started, with T&D spending increasing over 55% from 2010 to 2013E. Exhibit 2 T&D Spending Overview U.S. T&D Historical and Projected Spending ($ in billions) $29 $28 $36 $42 $44 $47 $50 U.S. T&D Historical and Projected Spending ($ in billions) $879 $582 $ E 2014P 2015P Distribution Spending Transmission Projects <100mm Transmission Projects >100mm Potential Transmission Projects $243 $84 Cumulative Transmission $298 Cumulative P Distribution Source: Stifel Nicolaus, ASCE, EEI, and IIR. Page 2

4 Exhibit 3 Regional Spending Outlook Significant T&D investment across North America Major U.S. and Canadian utilities are continuing to invest heavily in T&D infrastructure and have recently announced substantial investment over the next seven years. Large transmission and distribution projects typically require several years to complete as contractors construct new infrastructure. Each new, large infrastructure project creates significant demand for T&D equipment and services not only for construction-related purposes, but also for annual, recurring maintenance, repairs, and upgrades. As of Q4 2013, Industrial Info Resources ( IIR ), a leading aggregator of T&D industry data, was tracking 360 U.S. and 33 Canadian announced T&D projects to be completed between 2013 and 2020, representing approximately $71Bn in cumulative project value. Canada $10.7Bn+ New England $3.5Bn West Coast $5.4Bn Rockies $21.6Bn Southwest $8.8 Bn Midwest $11.7Bn Great Lakes $5.7Bn Southeast $1.1Bn Northeast $1.7Bn Mid Atlantic $0.7Bn T&D investment over the next two decades is projected to be nearly $880Bn and $100Bn in the United States and Canada, respectively. Exhibit 4 Top Ten Utilities by Announced U.S. Investment (# of projects and $ in billions) # of Projects $ National Grid 5 $10.0 American Electric Power Duke Energy Xcel Energy Edison International Ameren Corporation PacifiCorp Central Maine Power Company Northeast Utilities Public Services Enterprise Group All Other U.S. Projects All Canadian Projects All Projects 393 $71.1 Source: IIR. Page 3

5 Exhibit 5 Key Industry Growth Drivers Industry Growth Drivers Growth in the T&D market is being driven by a number of attractive dynamics, demonstrating that the U.S. is in the very early stages of a prolonged T&D spending cycle. Aging and Inadequate T&D Infrastructure Increased Demand for Outsourced Service Providers Regulatory Tailwinds Increasing Demand for Reliable Power Delivery Focus on Renewable Energy Assets Shift From Coal to Natural Gas Generation Proliferation of North American Oil & Gas Production Aging equipment requires replacement and upgrade of existing infrastructure Unreliable T&D infrastructure poses threat to national security as critical systems have failed during previous outages Approximately 70% of transformers are over 25 years old and 60% of distribution poles are 30 to 50 years old relative to useful lives of 20 years and 50 years years, respectively Estimated that 70% of transmission lines are 25 years old or older and approaching the end of their useful life. The median age of utility workers has steadily increased while the total in-house utility workforce has substantially decreased Estimated that nearly 62% of electric utility workers have the potential to retire or leave for other reasons over the next decade Approximately 75% of utility infrastructure repair, replacement, and installation is currently outsourced and more than 90% of utilities use outsourced contractors in some capacity Energy Policy Act of 2005: Establishment of mandatory electric grid reliability standards and incentivized T&D investments American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009: Dedicated $108Bn to energy spending and tax credits focused on improving electric delivery and reliability Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ( FERC ) Order 1000: Establishes transmission planning and cost allocation requirements for public utility transmission providers Rapid Response Team for Transmission ( RRTT ): Established to improve the overall quality and timeliness of electric transmission infrastructure U.S. electricity demand is expected to increase 24% from P Large potential economic loss from power failures Customer intolerance for power outages, including blackouts and brownouts, is a powerful issue for state public utility commissions Spending on renewable energy projects has grown at a 37% CAGR over the past six years Renewable portfolio standards ( RPS ) require renewable sources to account for nearly 4x the current generation capacity 29 states and the District of Columbia currently require renewable energy to account for up to 40% of a utility s energy generation portfolio within the next two to twelve years Remotely located sources of renewable power require greater T&D investment to connect to grid Due to heightened environmental regulations, it is estimated that over 37GW of U.S. coal-fired generation capacity is expected to be shuttered by 2020 Nearly 44% of all announced and expected capacity additions from natural gas-fired generation Shift is resulting in significant investment to upgrade and improve transmission infrastructure and ensure grid reliability Technological advancements have driven a substantial increase in North American unconventional oil and gas production Drilling and production activities require a tremendous amount of power on site, and many of the most prolific resources are often in remote locations with little infrastructure in place Page 4

6 Aging and Inadequate Infrastructure The dual trends of long-term underinvestment in T&D infrastructure and increasing demand for the reliable delivery of electricity have increased pressure on the electricity grid. The existing electric power delivery system relies on an aging infrastructure and largely reflects technology developed in the 1950s that struggles to meet today s growing demand. In a recent survey, 147 investor-owned utilities reported that between 35% and 48% of their T&D assets either currently need or will soon need replacement. Exhibit 6 Current Infrastructure Age Relative to Useful Life Transmission Infrastructure (as a % of total) At End 5% Distribution Infrastructure (as a % of total) At End 4% Near End Of 25% Within 70% Near End Of 41% Within 55% Source: EEI. In order to avoid power outages from component and equipment failures, analysts believe there is significant investment required on both the transmission and distribution fronts due to the aging grid. The U.S. Department of Energy ( DOE ) estimates 70% of transformers are 25 years old or older and 60% of circuit breakers are more than 30 years old compared to useful lives of 25 years and 20 years, respectively. Additionally, of the 450,000 transmission miles in the U.S., it is estimated that 70% are 25 years old or older and approaching the end of their useful life. This critical situation is driven by a lack of investment in transmission infrastructure, which declined 44% from 1980 to 1999, while electricity use simultaneously increased by 58%. Page 5

7 Exhibit 7 Aging Installed Base of Power Transformers Annual Installments of Large Power Transformers Transformer Failure Rate Curve Failure Rate 100 Early Failures Intrinsic Failures Wear Out Failures Time (Years) Source: EEI and Equity Research. The story on the distribution side of the grid is much the same. At nearly six million distribution miles in the U.S., the local distribution infrastructure is more than 13 times larger than the high voltage transmission grid. It is estimated that over 60% of distribution poles were installed in the mid-1940s to mid-1970s and are now approaching or have surpassed their useful life of 50 years. As one of the components of the distribution grid most susceptible to the elements, poles will likely require significant investment to maintain system stability. As such, the American Society of Civil Engineers ( ASCE ) estimates annual distribution spending of nearly $20Bn over the next several years, largely driven by recurring investment to maintain, replace, and improve the aged distribution infrastructure. Page 6

8 Consequences of Inaction Without expanded T&D transmission investment, grid congestion is forecasted to increase, resulting in supply shortages and power interruptions. Grid congestion becomes an increasing concern due to the consistently decreasing capacity margin, which is defined as the difference between committed capacity and peak demand expressed as a percentage of capacity resources. As peak demand catches up to available capacity, electricity providers require a more efficient transmission system to deliver power to end users. As the exhibits below from the DOE s National Electric Transmission Study indicate, reliability and congestion in existing transmission infrastructure is a significant problem and a driver of planned transmission mile additions. Exhibit 8 System Disturbances and Planned Transmission Mile Additions Congestion Areas in the Eastern Connection Planned Transmission Miles by Driver (as a % of total Economics / Congestion 15% Integration of New Generation (Renewable / Variable) 27% Reliability 58% Source: DOE and North American Electric Reliability Corporation ( NERC ) 2012 Long Term Reliability Assessment. Power outages due to blackouts, brownouts, grid inefficiencies, and weather events have increased at a CAGR of approximately 7% from 1999 to These outages are the result of an aging infrastructure that is unable to properly support electricity demand and withstand the effects of weather-related events. The DOE estimates the annual cost of all power outages (including weather and other causes) is approximately $150Bn. The recent California Blackout in June 2013, the Southwest Blackout in September 2011, the Northeast Blackout in August 2003, and the California Energy Crisis in 2000 and 2001 are some of the most notable examples of outages directly related to the outdated and inadequate T&D infrastructure. Moreover, aging T&D infrastructure has made the grid more susceptible to weather events, such as Winter Storm Nemo in February 2013 and Superstorm Sandy in October 2012, reinforcing the need to update and improve the U.S. electric grid. Page 7

9 Exhibit 9 Historical U.S. Power Outages Number of Major U.S. Power Outages Notable Widespread U.S. Power Outages Central California Blackout of 2013 The most recent blackout in California occurred in June of 2013 due to limitations of existing electric T&D infrastructure, leaving over 145,000 people without power. Southwest Blackout of 2011 In September 2011, a system disturbance occurred in the Pacific Southwest, leading to cascading outages and leaving approximately 2.7 million customers without power. Northeast Blackout of 2003 The Northeast Blackout in 2003 heightened awareness regarding the limitations of existing electric T&D infrastructure. It resulted in a $6Bn economic loss and temporarily crippled key national security safeguards. Source: DOE. Increasing Demand for Outsourced Service Providers In addition to the need to invest a substantial amount of capital into existing infrastructure, utilities are also contending with an aging workforce. Since 2002, the median age of utility workers has steadily increased while the total in-house utility workforce has substantially decreased. Additionally, according to the Center for Energy Workforce Development ( CEWD ), almost 62% of electric utility workers have the potential to retire or leave for other reasons over the next decade. These trends, coupled with acute shortages at positions such as utility lineman, will drive continued outsourcing of maintenance and new construction services to specialized third-party partners. Furthermore, industry analysts estimate that approximately 75% of utility infrastructure repair, replacement, and installation services are currently outsourced and that more than 90% of utilities use outsourced contractors in some capacity. Exhibit 10 Utility Workforce Trends Utility Employment and Median Age Trends (as a % of total) 100% 98% 96% 94% 92% 90% Total Employees as a % of 2002 Total Median Age Potential Retirements (as a % of total utility workers) 32% 15% 39% 19% 37% 38% 17% 15% Lineworkers Technicians Plant Operators Engineers 2010 to to 2020 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and CEWD. Page 8

10 Exhibit 11 T&D Regulatory Overview Regulatory Tailwinds The reliable transmission of electricity to U.S. commercial, industrial, and residential end-users is a critical element of the nation s economy and national security. Recognizing the deteriorating condition of this critical power infrastructure, the U.S. government has directed significant efforts towards the modernization and improvement of the electric grid to help reduce the economic losses associated with power outages as well as to ensure the continuity of the nation s security systems. A White House report issued in August 2013 ( Economic Benefits of Increasing Electric Grid Resilience to Weather Outages ) as well as the recent 10 year anniversary of the Northeast Blackout of 2003, highlight the current focus across top levels of the U.S. government and the T&D industry on improving the nation s aging infrastructure. Moreover, the Department of Homeland Security s ( DHS ) 2013 annual National Risk Profile noted that the lack of maintenance and investment in the nation s aging infrastructure will continue to result in occasional industrial disasters with the rate of these disasters increasing if sufficient funding and resources are not allocated. The DHS report also outlined that the unpredictable repercussions of infrastructure failure will adversely affect other areas of the U.S., most notably the economy and potentially cause the U.S. to fall behind other countries and regions economically, particularly China and Europe. Energy Policy Act of 2005 FERC Order 1000 Rapid Response Team for Transmission Outlined the establishment of mandatory electric grid reliability standards and incentivized T&D investments Eased, and in some cases eliminated, state or local citing practices for new transmission lines Allowed ROE on transmission projects 100 to 150 basis points higher than on other investments, spurring utility transmission spending Establishes transmission planning and cost allocation requirements for public utility transmission providers Encourages transmission infrastructure development Requires transmission providers to develop regional plans and cost-allocation methods Could reduce permitting delays, expediting the development of T&D infrastructure Established to improve the overall quality and timeliness of electric transmission infrastructure Focuses on increasing electric reliability, integrating new renewable energy into the grid, and saving consumers money Promotes cooperation amongst governing agencies to streamline and improve the review and permitting of transmission projects The ASCE s recently released 2013 Report Card for America s Infrastructure gave the U.S. a D+ and stated that America relies on an aging electrical grid while its accompanying Failure to Act report noted The needs to maintain and update existing electric energy infrastructure will impose significant requirements for new energy infrastructure investment. Page 9

11 Exhibit 12 U.S. Electricity Demand by Sector (kwh in billions) Increasing Demand for Reliable Power Delivery Growth in demand for the reliable delivery of electric power is also driving increased investment in T&D infrastructure. Demand for electricity has grown consistently over the past three decades, increasing by 82% since The EIA projects continued consistent growth in demand for electricity in each of the commercial, residential, and industrial sectors. This increase in demand is a result of economic growth, the further digitalization of the global economy, including growing electronic data storage and transfer requirements, and other technological developments like electric vehicles. Total electricity use is forecasted to increase across all sectors by approximately 24% from 2012 to 2040P. This demand growth will require significant investment in T&D infrastructure to improve the performance of existing systems, reduce the risk of loss from a power failure, and expand the overall grid. 5,000 4,500 Residential Commercial Industrial 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1, P 2020P 2025P 2030P 2035P 2040P Source: EIA. Page 10

12 Focus on Renewable Energy Driven by state-level renewable portfolio standards ( RPS ) and new federal policies, utilities are actively diversifying sources of power generation. Capital spending on renewable energy projects grew at a 37% CAGR over the past six years, and is projected by industry analysts to increase 20% in 2013E to $99Bn, with continued growth expected for the foreseeable future. The remote locations of most major renewable power generation projects will require new high voltage transmission systems to deliver the energy to the grid. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory projects investment in transmission infrastructure of up to $9Bn per year to connect remote areas of power generation to the grid. Under current mandates in 29 states and the District of Columbia, renewable energy is required to account for up to 40% of electricity generation within the next two to twelve years. More specifically, eight states have mandatory or voluntary RPS requirements by 2015, which increases to 20 states in 2020 and 35 states in Compliance with these standards will require states to generate 55GW of renewable energy by 2015 and 140GW by 2025 compared to the 40GW existing or under construction in the United States. These standards will require increased infrastructure investment as the most cost effective of these renewable resources are located far from load centers and the existing grid. Exhibit 13 U.S. Renewable Energy Resources U.S. Concentrating Solar Resource U.S. Average Annual Wind Speed at 80m The remote location of U.S. renewable resources will require signficant investment in new transmission lines. Source: NREL. Page 11

13 Capacity (GW) Capacity (GW) Harris Williams & Co. Transmission & Distribution Infrastructure Summer 2014 Shift from Coal to Natural Gas Generation The shift from coal-fired generation to natural gas-fired generation will require billions in investment to upgrade the transmission grid. Tightening environmental regulations have effectively ended the development of coal-fired generation plants in the U.S. while the abundance of natural gas in the U.S. has led to significant expected additions to natural gas-fired generation. The emissions control costs imposed by EPA regulations have made it uneconomical for coal-fired plants to continue operating. Doyle Trading Consultants estimates that over 37GW of U.S. coal-fired generation capacity is expected to be shuttered by 2020, with nearly 23GW in the next two years alone. Furthermore, the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) are set to commence at the end of 2015 and 130 of the country s smaller plants lacking emissions control systems are scheduled for closure. Between 2014 and 2020, it is expected that nearly 200 plants will be retired, accounting for approximately 11% of all domestic coal capacity. On the other hand, an abundance of natural gas supply from shale production and persistent low prices are driving the construction of new natural gas combinedcycle units to act as base load generators. Nearly 44% of all planned (announced) and unplanned (not yet announced but expected by the EIA) capacity additions will ultimately be natural gas by As a result, a number of Independent System Operators (ISOs) and Regional Transmission Operators (RTOs) have identified and approved billions of investment in smaller and medium sized projects that support the transition away from coal generation through transmission upgrades to ensure grid reliability. For example, PJM has approved over $9 billion in upgrades and improvements related to the shift from coal to gas generation since 2012, while The Electric Reliability Council of Texas ( ERCOT ) has approved over $450 million in similar upgrades. These upgrades will continue to drive investment in transmission infrastructure as the shift becomes more pronounced over the next several years. Exhibit 14 U.S. Coal Plant Retirements and Natural Gas Capacity Additions U.S. Coal Plant Retirements # of Units Capacity (MW) # of Units U.S. Natural Gas Capacity Additions E 2015P 2016P 2017P 2018P 2019P 2020P Planned Combined Cycle Additions Unplanned Combined Cycle Additions Source: EIA and Equity Research. Page 12

14 Proliferation of North American Oil and Gas Production Growth in domestic oil and gas production is requiring significant incremental T&D investment to deliver power to often remote production sites. Due to the rapid development of shale resources, U.S. oil production rose in each of the last four years after more than 20 years of decline. While oil from unconventional resources represented approximately 15% of U.S. production in 2010, the EIA estimates that currently identified unconventional oil plays could add output of nearly three million barrels per day, representing almost 40% of U.S. crude production by Unconventional resources have also dramatically changed the landscape for domestic natural gas production. Shale gas production, which accounted for 2% of domestic natural gas production in 2000, represented approximately 35% of gas production in 2012 and is expected to increase to more than 50% by 2040, according to the EIA. The growth in domestic oil and gas production from these unconventional resources is largely driven from remote regions within the U.S., such as the Bakken Shale in North Dakota, the Eagle Ford Shale in south Texas, and the Permian Basin in west Texas. The number of wells drilled in these three formations increased by 220% from 2009 to 2013 and represented over 40% of the total new wells drilled in The dramatic increases in wells drilled will require significant T&D investment to connect these regions to the electrical grid and accommodate the increasing demand for power throughout the life of the well site. Development activities, such as artificial lift, require a tremendous amount of electrical power to successfully produce oil and natural gas. As a result, there is over $4Bn of announced and planned investment in T&D infrastructure in Texas and North Dakota through 2020, largely driven by the need for electrical infrastructure to power oil and gas development in remote locations. Exhibit 15 Estimated T&D Spend and Select Projects T&D Spending ($ in millions) Cumulative Investment $4, $2,881 Select Regional Projects Utility / Owner Location Expected Year Complete Investment ($MM) Minnkota Power Center, ND 2013/2014 $312 LCRA Transmission Eldorado, TX 2013/ Oncor Krum, TX AEP Vernon, TX Xcel Energy Fargo, ND / 2014 $1,280 T&D Investment in North Dakota and Texas Sharyland Utilities McAllen, TX Southern Cross Henderson, TX ,000 AEP Laredo, TX Source: IIR. Includes T&D investment in North Dakota and Texas from 2013E 2020P. Page 13

17 Harris Williams & Co. Select Transactions (continued) Power Products and Technologies A division of A division of a division of a subsidiary of Page 16

18 Harris Williams & Co. Transmission & Distribution Infrastructure Spring 2014 Harris Williams & Co. (www.harriswilliams.com) is a preeminent middle market investment bank focused on the advisory needs of clients worldwide. The firm has deep industry knowledge, global transaction expertise, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. Harris Williams & Co. provides sell-side and acquisition advisory, restructuring advisory, board advisory, private placements, and capital markets advisory services. Investment banking services are provided by Harris Williams LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC, and Harris Williams & Co. Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Harris Williams & Co. is a trade name under which Harris Williams LLC and Harris Williams & Co. Ltd conduct business. THIS REPORT MAY CONTAIN REFERENCES TO REGISTERED TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND COPYRIGHTS OWNED BY THIRD-PARTY INFORMATION PROVIDERS. NONE OF THE THIRD-PARTY INFORMATION PROVIDERS IS ENDORSING THE OFFERING OF, AND SHALL NOT IN ANY WAY BE DEEMED AN ISSUER OR UNDERWRITER OF, THE SECURITIES, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS OR OTHER INVESTMENTS DISCUSSED IN THIS REPORT, AND SHALL NOT HAVE ANY LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY STATEMENTS MADE IN THE REPORT OR FOR ANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS OR OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED OR ATTACHED AS AN EXHIBIT TO THE REPORT. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE MATERIALS PROVIDED BY SUCH THIRD PARTIES, PLEASE CONTACT US AT The information and views contained in this report were prepared by Harris Williams & Co. ( Harris Williams ). It is not a research report, as such term is defined by applicable law and regulations, and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not to be construed as an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any financial instruments or to participate in any particular trading strategy. The information contained herein is believed by Harris Williams to be reliable but Harris Williams makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. Harris Williams and/or its affiliates may be market makers or specialists in, act as advisers or lenders to, have positions in and effect transactions in securities of companies mentioned herein and also may provide, may have provided, or may seek to provide investment banking services for those companies. In addition, Harris Williams and/or its affiliates or their respective officers, directors and employees may hold long or short positions in the securities, options thereon or other related financial products of companies discussed herein. Opinions, estimates and projections in this report constitute Harris Williams judgment and are subject to change without notice. The financial instruments discussed in this report may not be suitable for all investors, and investors must make their own investment decisions using their own independent advisors as they believe necessary and based upon their specific financial situations and investment objectives. Also, past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. No part of this material may be copied or duplicated in any form or by any means, or redistributed, without Harris Williams prior written consent. Copyright 2014 Harris Williams & Co., all rights reserved. Page 17

340B DISCOUNT DRUG PROGRAM OVERVIEW March 2014 Investment banking services are provided by Harris Williams LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC, and Harris Williams & Co. Ltd, which

Workers Compensation Overview November 2013 Investment banking services are provided by Harris Williams LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC, and Harris Williams & Co. Ltd, which

PHYSICAL THERAPY MARKET OVERVIEW February 2014 Investment banking services are provided by Harris Williams LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC, and Harris Williams & Co. Ltd, which

HEALTHCARE STAFFING MARKET OVERVIEW November 2015 HEALTHCARE STAFFING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Healthcare staffing is an $11.1 billion industry in the United States, with expected growth of 7% per annum through

ORTHOPEDIC INDUSTRY OVERVIEW May 2014 Investment banking services are provided by Harris Williams LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC, and Harris Williams & Co. Ltd, which is authorised

RESEARCH North America Power and Utilities Energy Efficiency New ISO-NE Return on Equity Rate Could Impact Future Transmission Decisions Continued Transmission Investments Key to Electric Grid Reliability

White Paper Understanding California s Electricity Prices Executive Summary Most industry experts predict that average electricity prices throughout the U.S. will increase significantly over the next decade.

Failure to Act The economic impact of current Investment Trends in Electricit y Infrastructure This report was prepared for the American Society of Civil Engineers by Economic Development Research Group,

New York s Transmission Challenges and Opportunities: An Overview By: Dr. Matthew Cordaro 2012 is shaping up to be the year of the grid. Governor Cuomo has proposed an energy highway aimed at finding ways

Electric Gridlock: A National Solution Jay Apt and Lester B. Lave Submitted August 27, 2003 Accepted for publication in the October 1, 2003 Public Utilities Fortnightly The August 14 th blackout was not

Understanding the Electric Power Industry s Response and Restoration Process Electricity is a crucial product many of us take for granted. We scarcely think about it, unless we don t have it. Because electricity

CLEAN LINE ENERGY PARTNERS: Building Transmission To Facilitate Large-Scale Renewable Energy Development Overview: Clean Line Energy Partners is developing four large transmission projects to connect areas

Statement for the Record Robert M. Blue President Dominion Virginia Power Enhancing Resilience in Energy Infrastructure and Addressing Vulnerabilities Quadrennial Energy Review Task Force April 11, 2014

ELECTRICITY BILL COMPONENTS FIXED CHARGE: This is a cost that goes towards making the service available, including installation and maintenance of poles, power lines and equipment, and 24-hour customer

Investor day November 17, 2010 Energy business Michel Crochon Executive Vice President We built a global leadership in medium voltage and grid automation with Areva Distribution MV switchgears & systems

RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE BRIEFINGS Banking on Renewables These Briefings showcase different facets of the rural infrastructure industries: power, energy, and utilities; water utilities; and communications.

WWW.AREA-ALLIANCE.ORG 2003 BLACKOUT HUMAN AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS $1 billion in lost economic activity in New York City alone 1 15 million New Yorkers left without power, many for 24+ hours 2 400,000 people

Energy POINT OF VIEW IS IT TIME FOR A NEW UTILITY BUSINESS MODEL? BECOME A MORE AGILE AND EFFECTIVE UTILITY IN AN INCREASINGLY UNCERTAIN ENVIRONMENT AUTHOR Michael Britt, Partner Utilities are grappling

Conflicts in a Rapidly Changing Fiduciary Landscape Part One: A Focus on Broker-Dealer Challenges Contents Breaking Down the Issues Around Common Broker-Dealer Practices...1 Potential Conflict: Sales of

Competitive Electricity Prices: An Update by J. Alan Beamon Throughout the country, States are moving to make their electricity generation markets more competitive. Although the timing will surely vary,

Smarter grids, cleaner power, and the future of utility asset management INDEX 3 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 The state of the U.S. electrical grid what s at stake? The trends and challenges ahead What is the smart grid

Washington DC Power Sector Overview Kenneth (Ken) Glick Public Service Commission Of the District of Columbia December 8, 2014 DC Power Market Area - Summary Single electric utility that has divested itself

NEWS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE NRG Energy to Combine with Texas Genco Creating the Leading Competitive Power Generation Company in the United States Transaction Valued at $5.8 Billion PRINCETON, NJ

How to Make Money, Save the World, and Basically Do Nothing A Harris Williams & Co. White Paper Winter 2007 Member FINRA/SIPC An Introduction to Demand Response Solutions Innovation within the energy market

» Introducing Spectra Energy Builds a Business CEO Fowler on Challenges Ahead By Martin Rosenberg Natural gas once again looms as an important fuel for electricity generation, given a spate of cancellations

Energy and Consumer Impacts of EPA s Clean Power Plan Prepared for the American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity Contents Executive Summary Overview of the Clean Power Plan NERA Methodology Baseline

Overview of Long Island Electric Service Territory Long Island Electric Service Territory» Long Island s electric service customers are located in Nassau County and Suffolk County (except for the villages

Midwest Utilities Seminar 2014 Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information Much of the information contained in this presentation is forward-looking information based upon management s current

1 Natural Gas and Electricity Coordination Experiences and Challenges Challenges Facing the New England Power System Gordon van Welie, President and CEO, ISO New England 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society

The Clean Power Plan and Reliability PRESENTED TO National Governors Association Jurgen Weiss May 6, 2015 Copyright 2015 The Brattle Group, Inc. Disclaimers and Caveats The views expressed in this presentation

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Coordination between Natural Gas and Electricity Markets Docket No. AD12-12-000 Prepared Statement of Brad Bouillon on behalf of

Building the Clean Energy Super Highway The Development of the Global Smart Grid and the Next Innovation Infrastructure A presentation for the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy April 25, 2011 Drew Bennett,

rising Electricity Costs: A Challenge For Consumers, Regulators, And Utilities Electricity is the lifeblood of the U.S. economy. It powers our homes, offices, and industries; provides communications, entertainment,

Note: Each electric utility is different. The differences may include: System Configuration Designs and Construction Standards Construction and Line Materials Operating procedures and practices Work methods

Electricity The electricity industry connects generation sources to homes and businesses via transmission and distribution networks. Electricity is sold to consumers by companies who have bought it from

Reprinted with permission from the September 2006 issue Integrating Wind Generation Into Utility Systems The electric power industry has taken notice of the expansion of wind and its potential. BY CHARLIE

New York State 2100 Commission Report: Energy Improving Strength and Resilience Phil Mihlmester New York Bar Association Columbia University Law School New York, NY May 14, 2014 Context: Aftermath of Hurricane

Automation Industry Market Report The Global Industrial Automation Industry After weathering a difficult economic recession, the global automation industry is once again on the upswing, with many industry

Electric Transmission Lines Electricity from the Power Plant To the Consumer The Nature of Electricity Electricity must be used as it is generated. Unlike other commodities, there is very little ability

REC QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Q: What is a REC? A: A Renewable Energy Certificate (REC), also known as a Green Tag, Renewable Energy Credit, or Tradable Renewable Energy Certificate (TREC), is a tradable environmental

Canada s Energy Sector in a Changing Global Market Kristi Varangu Director, International Energy Division March 10, 2014 2 Purpose Illustrate the profound changes that are taking place in global and North

Great Plains Energy Transource Energy, LLC April 2012 Forward-Looking Statement Statements made in this presentation that are not based on historical facts are forward-looking, may involve risks and uncertainties,

Displacement of Coal with Natural Gas to Generate Electricity The American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity (ACCCE) supports a balanced energy strategy that will ensure affordable and reliable energy,

FACT SHEET Renewable Energy on Regional Power Grids Can Help States Meet Federal Carbon Standards In June 2014, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) used its authority under Section 111(d) of

Electric Energy Systems Electric Energy Systems seeks to explore methods at the frontier of understanding of the future electric power and energy systems worldwide. The track will focus on the electric

The Vast Potential for Renewable Energy in the American West Developing Wind, Solar, and Geothermal Energy on Public Lands Jessica Goad, Daniel J. Weiss, and Richard Caperton August 2012 Introduction Arizona,

and Science Energy White Paper at a glance WWW. i Energy White Paper at a glance The Australian Government made an election commitment to deliver an Energy White Paper to give industry and consumers certainty

Falling costs for rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, tax incentives and other factors are speeding up the growth of PV installations in many parts of the country. According to a new report from the