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New Mexican president signs accord with opposition

Enlarge ImageRequest to buy this photoEdgard Garrido | ReutersMexico's President Enrique Pena Nieto (front row, center), Chairman of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) Jesus Zambrano (front row, left) and Chairman of the National Action Party (PAN) Gustavo Madero sign a pact in Mexico City.

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Newly inaugurated President Enrique Pena Nieto and top opposition leaders signed an agreement
yesterday to increase Mexico's economic growth, employment and competitiveness.

The leaders of the conservative National Action Party and the leftist Democratic Revolution
Party joined Pena Nieto in signing the "Pact for Mexico." It includes measures Pena Nieto announced
during his inauguration, including education reform, pensions for people 65 and older, and
concessions for two new national television stations.

The 46-year-old Pena Nieto, who took office on Saturday, called the pact "historic."

"The country must be transformed without delay," he said.

Pena Nieto's Institutional Revolutionary Party ruled Mexico for 71 years before being voted
out 12 years ago.

Pena Nieto has presented himself as the new face of the PRI, which ruled before with
handouts, graft and rigged elections, promising clean government.

But some opponents say the party's ways haven't change and accuse it of using overspending
and vote buying to win the latest election.

At times violent protests marred his inauguration, with protesters throwing stones, bottle
rockets and firecrackers at police who responded with tear gas.

Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard said eight people were injured, one gravely, and 92 detained
during inauguration violence.

He blamed anarchist groups for vandalism and other "barbaric acts."

Vandals smashed windows of stores, banks and a hotel and made bonfires of furniture dragged
into the streets. One downtown bank office where all the windows were broken had the words "Welcome
Pena" painted across the facade in green.