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Friday, October 18, 2013

Do Evangelicals Really Like Our Planet? -- Sightings

Years ago the Secretary of the Interior argued for increased use of our natural resources because we are in the last days. Falwell, Robertson and others have suggested that environmentalism might be pagan, and to be avoided. In recent years many evangelicals have gone green, but not all. Noah Toly of evangelical. bastion Wheaton College interprets the differences. I invite you to read this Sightings essay and join the conversation.

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Sightings -- Martin Marty Center.

Do Evangelicals Really Like Our Planet?

by NOAH TOLY Thursday | Oct 17 2013

Credit: NASA on the Commons

This past summer, evangelical pastor Mark Driscoll made headlines for his comments at the Catalyst Conference in Dallas, where he reportedly said, “I know who made the environment. He’s coming back and he’s going to burn it all up. So yes, I drive an SUV.”

The idea espoused by some Christians that God will annihilate his creation at the second coming of Jesus Christ—and that this licenses human beings to destroy it in the meantime—is certainly not new. In fact, such hackneyed provocations, just like Driscoll’s suggestion that “if you drive a minivan, you’re a mini-man,” are so old that they fall far short of the Catalyst Conference’s stated goal: a “revolution of ideas” that would challenge those in attendance to “think unconventionally.”

For the record, Driscoll claimed he was joking, that he does “really like this planet,” and that he was being pilloried for “making a burger out of a sacred cow.” Whatever we make of Driscoll’s remarks, various insensitivities, and backpedaling, what I find most interesting is author Jonathan Merritt’s response to Driscoll’s comments. Merritt’s observations suggest something about globalization and religion, as well as the power of empathy to shape positions on social and environmental issues.

While Driscoll was in Dallas making headlines, Merritt was in Malawi with a delegation from the Evangelical Environmental Network (EEN). The delegation observed first-hand the vulnerability of many Malawians to climate disruptions. Merritt visited with a family of Malawians who, because of human-induced environmental change, did not know where they would get their next meal. In Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi, the group learned from government and civic leaders about an increase in extreme weather events and shorter, more intense rainy seasons. These changes adversely affect food security and broader agricultural prospects.

Outside the capital, the EEN delegation visited and worked with other Christians in some of Malawi’s poorest communities many of which lack access to sufficient clean energy or the technology to use it. Heavy use of inefficient and relatively dirty fuels, such as charcoal, leads to serious respiratory illnesses. Also, these dirty fuels—not to mention the practice of harvesting them from local forests that would otherwise sequester carbon—are not climate-friendly. Without a doubt, we must, in the coming decades, address energy poverty with cleaner sources that do not exacerbate climate change.

For the time being, though, Malawi (approx. 15 million people) emits 0.001 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide annually (not including deforestation). This is a far cry from the U.S. (approx. 313 million people), which emits 5.6 billion metric tons annually. In comparative terms, the average resident of the United States emits more than 255 times more carbon dioxide than the average Malawian.

When they witnessed the vulnerability of all Malawians to climate change, Merritt and the rest of the EEN delegation observed the ways in which those who contribute the least to climate instability are most vulnerable to it.

This is why, when Driscoll claimed to be joking about a license to kill the environment, Merritt responded by saying that “some things just aren’t funny.” Joking or not, Driscoll’s cavalier attitude toward the planet, as well as the lives and livelihoods of the most vulnerable, offended Merritt’s religious sensibilities—sensibilities that were shaped in part by the same increasing global interactions that drive so much climate change. Indeed, religion is playing an increasing role in questions of global environmental governance because co-religionists from different parts of the world can interact and share first-hand stories of vulnerability to environmental change.

This story also suggests the power of empathy to shape the ways in which we think about social and environmental issues. Driscoll’s joke wasn’t funny because Merritt made an effort to understand energy poverty and climate vulnerability from a Malawian perspective. As Martin Marty wrote, “evangelicals believe their own eyes” when they have a chance to observe the plight of others. Merritt’s response to Driscoll shared this quality.

As it becomes ever clearer that lifestyles in one part of the world—including choices about transportation—drive environmental changes in distant places and affect the livelihoods of others, these interactions take on transcontinental dimensions.

The shrinking distance between New York and Lilongwe is already forcing some to reconsider their comedic sensibilities. It may also force some to reconsider their notion of “neighbor.”

Author, Noah Toly, is Associate Professor of Politics & International Relations and Director of Urban Studies at Wheaton College. He is the co-author or co-editor of five books on global cities, environmental issues, and religion. Dr. Toly was a 2012-13 Senior Fellow in the Marty Center.

Editor, Myriam Renaud, is a Ph.D. Candidate in Theology at the University of Chicago Divinity School. She was a 2012-13 Junior Fellow in the Marty Center.

1 comment:

Steve Kindle
said...

My research of the far right makes me conclude that the leaders are the ones promoting a theology of excessive exploitation of the earth. They are politically driven by an obsession with capitalism and the idea that anything good for business is good for America, even if it takes its toll on the Earth. The rank and file, however, are recycling, joining in on area cleanups, and generally on board with ecological concerns. Then there are those extreme followers who see any improvement in ecology or peace as threats to the delaying of the Second Coming. They may be small in number, but they have a loud voice. One area to watch is which congressmen/women who vote to shutdown or diminish the EPA, along with the lobbyists who support them.

About Me

I am a Disciples of Christ pastor, theologian, community activist, historian, teacher. I'm a graduate of Fuller Theological Seminary with a M.Div. and a Ph.D. in Historical Theology. I'm the author of a number of books including Marriage in Interesting Times (Energion, 2016) and Freedom in Covenant (Wipf and Stock, 2015).