FAQsHere we’d like to answer some of the frequently asked questions.
This category will be updated continuously.

You will find information about:

~1. What is the difference between economy queens, mating station mated queens and selected queens.
~2. Main information about how to integrate a new queen into a colony and the involved company management.
~3. Why we can’t deliver our queens before the beginning of June.
~4. Date of shipment/delivery

$1 1. What is the difference between economy queens, mating station mated queens and selected queens.

The economy queens are random mated. They are copulated in the air by 20 to 30 different unknown drones in “our” Buckfast-region. The different breeding queens we use show above-average performance features and will not split genetically anymore. The resulting queens are called F1-queens and normally still show the special “Buckfast-characteristics” like low swarming and gentleness because the maternal characteristics take hold. Random mated queens are usually more vital and thus led to an efficient honey harvest. We do not recommend any more breeding of these queens.

Our mating station mated queens are copulated by drones of the same origin in our mating station in Friedrichskoog. In this case we know both, the maternal and the paternal sides. The offspring of these queens will not split genetically anymore. After a successful copulation we will check the productivity and only if we are satisfied we will send the queens to our customers. These bees won’t produce a noteworthy amount of pheromones because they haven’t been in the period of oviposition for a longer time.

On the contrary we integrate our selected queens first into a colony of their own. After some weeks we check for productivity and a homogenous oviposition. If anything abnormal appears, these queens will be excluded from breeding. That applies to overly aberration in color or aggressive behavior as well. Further characteristics can’t be judge up to that point of time. These queens are generally used for breeding because of their origin and selection.

$2 2. Main information about how to integrate a new queen into a colony and the involved company management.

During summer one can be relatively certain that the integration of a new queen will be successfully if the following terms are given:

1. Absence of drones

2. Only young bees present – no older aggressive ones

3. If possible integrate the queen into smaller units

4. No bee brood, not even a closed one! Varroa-treatment!

All these criteria can be achieved easily and uncomplicated by an artificial swarm.
If you unite the queen with an appropriate amount of bees (using a protective grating) and feed them there will most likely be enough adult queens available by autumn or March. They can be used to replace the old queens of the economy bee colony.
Or you could also work with your own layers after honey harvest but then you generally won’t be able to purchase anymore of our queens- a pity!

Nearly all Buckfast-beekeepers resign forming layers until centrifuging the last time to max the honey harvest of their bee colonies. Breeding and reproduction are treated parallel but separately. After many years beekeepers in Schleswig-Holstein finally started working with an adjusted brood chamber linked to an asp. This also became our key to success.

$3 3. Why we can’t deliver our queens before the middle of June.

Between the queens’ oviposition and the resulting pubescent drone 40 days pass. Up here near the coast we start having enough drone eggs from the 10th of April. Accordingly we are not able to bring the mating boxes to our mating station beforemid of May. Only then we possess enough pubescent drones. The queens’ oviposition will be controlled after two weeks. In addition we need some buffer time in case anything unexpected happens. Adding everything up brings us to the beginning of of June. A date of shipment anytime before that would be highly dubious.

$4 4. Date of shipment/delivery

National: In general we ship all national deliveries at Tuesdays. Inside Germany they arrive one day later.

International: Inside European Union we ship always at Mondays. Queens are to arrive almost in the same week. A Tracking code allows you to check where your queens are at their way.