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Thursday, 25 April 2013

Hunger-striking for freedom and dignity

Nicole Colson
reports on a hunger strike by Guantánamo detainees that continues to
spread, even as prisoners endure force-feedings and other inhumane
treatment.

A detainee under guard at Guantánamo Bay (David P. Coleman)
"I'VE BEEN on a hunger strike since February 10 and have lost well
over 30 pounds. I will not eat until they restore my dignity."
Those were the words of Samir Naji al-Hasan Moqbel, who has been a
prisoner at the U.S. prison camp in Guantánamo Bay since 2002. He, along
with a growing number of the camp's detainees, are starving
themselves--the only avenue of protest that they feel they have against
their never-ending captivity at the hands of the U.S. government.
U.S. officials now reluctantly admit that at least 92 prisoners are
participating in the hunger strike--but lawyers for the detainees say
the vast majority of the camp's 166 prisoners are taking part.
The hunger strike began in February. According to reports, prisoners
in the lower-security Camp Six, where prisoners live communally, were
offended by aggressive searches, during which guards desecrated
prisoners' Korans by mishandling them, they said. Officials deny the
claims.
Lawyers for detainees also acknowledge that frustration has been
growing since the re-election of Barack Obama--the man whose promises as
a presidential candidate to shut down Guantánamo are all but forgotten
today. Additionally, in early January, guards fired a round of rubber
bullets into a soccer field after detainees threw rocks at a guard who
had pointed his weapon at a detainee, escalating tensions.As al-Hasan Moqbel explained to his lawyers, who in turn passed on his words to the New York Times,
he and other detainees have become caught up in a soul-crushing legal
limbo--cleared for release, but still held because the Obama
administration refuses to release them:

I could have been home years ago--no one seriously thinks I am a
threat--but still I am here. Years ago, the military said I was a
"guard" for Osama bin Laden, but this was nonsense, like something out
of the American movies I used to watch. They don't even seem to believe
it anymore. But they don't seem to care how long I sit here, either.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
INITIALLY, MILITARY officials tried to pass off the hunger strike as
detainees putting on a show for reporters--including suggesting that
"Code Yellows," in which prisoners fainted, were simply a show for the
benefit of outsiders. They said prisoners were sneaking food to each
other in order to confuse guards about who was and wasn't on hunger
strike.
Capt. Robert Durand, a Guantánamo spokesperson, complained to the New York Times last month that the strike was an "orchestrated event intended to garner media attention."
But as al-Hasan Moqbel stated, "One man here weighs just 77 pounds.
Another, 98. Last thing I knew, I weighed 132, but that was a month
ago."
Durand and other U.S. officials claim that prisoners at Guantánamo,
especially those in the less-secure Camp Six, have nothing to complain
about. They point to "amenities"--like art classes, access to a soccer
field and PlayStation games. But no amount of soccer and video games can
make up for a lack of freedom.
Military officials act almost as though these prisoners are
ungrateful--that they should be thanking the U.S. for keeping them
locked up, away from their families and homes and deprived of basic
liberties and human rights for, in some cases, more than a decade.
Guantánamo detainees owe their captors nothing--least of all their
compliance.
More than half of the prisoners at Guantánamo--87 detainees--have
actually been cleared for release by the U.S. government. Even the U.S.
admits those detainees are not terrorist threats and should not be at
Guantánamo. Yet because of politics, and the spineless complacency of
the Obama administration, these prisoners continue to languish.
Fifty-seven of those cleared for release--including Samir Naji
al-Hasan Moqbel--are Yemeni nationals. In 2010, the administration
announced a moratorium on releases of Yemeni prisoners after an ABC News
report falsely claimed that "two former Guantánamo prisoners were
amongst the leaders of the al-Qaeda-inspired group in Yemen that claimed
responsibility for a failed plot to blow up a Northwest Airlines flight
from Amsterdam to Detroit," according to journalist Andy Worthington.
The right-wing unleashed predictable howls of outrage, despite the
fact that the report was false. Almost immediately, the Obama
administration caved, announcing that no more Yemeni detainees would be
released.
As Glenn Greenwald noted in the Guardian,
"The last detainee to die at the camp, Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif, who
allegedly killed himself in September, was a Yemeni who had never been
charged with a crime and had been cleared for release, but, when it was
apparent he was going nowhere, 'had regularly gone on hunger strikes and
been sedated or placed on suicide watch.'"
Claims by the Obama administration that it cannot act to free
Guantánamo inmates because Congress has blocked measures to release
detainees are utterly disingenuous. As Glenn Greenwald and others have
noted, despite campaign promises, Obama never actually proposed closing
Guantánamo. Instead, his administration floated the idea of transferring
Guantánamo prisoners to a defunct prison in Illinois. Once Republicans
objected, the Obama administration dropped even that plan.
As Greenwald noted:

The detainees there are not protesting in desperation because of their geographical location: we want to be in Illinois rather than a Cuban island.
They are sacrificing their health and their lives in response to being
locked in a cage for more than a decade without charges: a system Obama,
independent of what Congress did, intended to preserve.

"The only reason I am still here," said al-Hasan Moqbel, "is that
President Obama refuses to send any detainees back to Yemen. This makes
no sense. I am a human being, not a passport, and I deserve to be
treated like one. I do not want to die here, but until President Obama
and Yemen's president do something, that is what I risk every day...I
will agree to whatever it takes in order to be free."
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AS MORE prisoners have joined the current hunger strike, tensions
have continued to escalate. Prisoners in Camp Six have taken what
collective action they can--covering the video cameras in their cells,
for example.
On April 12, guards carried out a predawn raid in which hunger
strikers from the group setting of Camp Six were forced into individual
8-by-12 foot cells in Camp Five .
During the raid, guards fired rubber bullets at prisoners who
resisted moving into individual cells. "I know for sure that one
detainee was hit but the injuries were minor, just some bruises," Col. Greg Julian, a Southern Command spokesman, rationalized to the Guardian,
which reported that guards used a modified shotgun shell that fires
small rubber pellets as well as type of bean-bag projectile.
According to a report last month from Miami Herald reporter Carol Rosenberg,
the military is forcing the hunger strikers into these cells not for
actual security purposes, but in order to more easily conduct force
feedings.
Such feedings horrifically brutal, not to mention a violation of
international law condemned by the Red Cross, Amnesty International and
other human rights groups..In the New York Times, al-Hasan Moqbel described the terrible brutality of his own force-feedings at the hands of his U.S. captors:

Two times a day they tie me to a chair in my cell. My arms, legs and
head are strapped down. I never know when they will come. Sometimes they
come during the night, as late as 11 p.m., when I'm sleeping.
There are so many of us on hunger strike now that there aren't enough
qualified medical staff members to carry out the force-feedings;
nothing is happening at regular intervals. They are feeding people
around the clock just to keep up.
During one force-feeding the nurse pushed the tube about 18 inches
into my stomach, hurting me more than usual, because she was doing
things so hastily. I called the interpreter to ask the doctor if the
procedure was being done correctly or not.
It was so painful that I begged them to stop feeding me. The nurse
refused to stop feeding me. As they were finishing, some of the "food"
spilled on my clothes. I asked them to change my clothes, but the guard
refused to allow me to hold on to this last shred of my dignity.
When they come to force me into the chair, if I refuse to be tied up,
they call the [Extreme Reaction Force] team. So I have a choice. Either
I can exercise my right to protest my detention, and be beaten up, or I
can submit to painful force-feeding.

At one point, sick in the prison hospital and refusing to be
force-fed, al-Hasan Moqbel was tied to his hospital bed for 26 hours. He
was not permitted to use the bathroom. Instead, he wrote, "They
inserted a catheter, which was painful, degrading and unnecessary. I was
not even permitted to pray."
As more hunger strikers risk their lives in order to demand some
measure of dignity and human rights, we should hear their pleas--and
hold the criminals in the Obama administration to account for their own
willingness to throw away these men's lives.

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DARCY D= YOU MUST BELIEVE.STANDING UP FOR THE INNOCENT C.E.O
The United Kingdom resident champions causes of the voiceless, the powerless and the weak, particularly in North America. She campaigns for petitions on behalf of incarcerated human trafficking.