14 Februari 2016

[140216.EN.BIZ] Indonesian Air Freight To Surge 50pc Thanks To ASEAN Open Skies

INDONESIA’s
air cargo
volume to spike by 50 per cent this year following the multilateral agreement on
the opening of freight services between ASEAN countries, according to Indonesia
National Air Carriers Association (INACA) cargo chief Boyke Soebroto.

Mr
Soebroto said the multilateral agreement would broaden the market for
Indonesian air cargo service providers, adding that "this is a chance for
Indonesian air cargo service providers to get into ASEAN industrial centres,
both for imports and exports."

Citing
data, he said the country's international air cargo shipping volume stood at
around 80,000 tonnes in 2014, just one-fifth of domestic air cargo
shipping which booked 400,000 tonnes during the same year,
the Jakarta
Post reported.

Air
cargo volume decreased five per cent in 2015 due to the slowing economy,
according to INACA data. "But for this year, as we will have direct
flights, I think it [volume] will increase by 40,000 tonnes," Mr Soebroto
said.

Prior
to ASEAN Open Skies, also known as the ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASEAN-SAM),
Indonesian cargo planes were required to stop over in countries like Singapore,
as a hub, en route to a final destination. "For example, there wasn't a
direct [air cargo] flight from Jakarta to Hanoi but, with the liberalisation,
we can fly directly from Surabaya to Hanoi," he said.

Service
providers in the country, according to Mr Soebroto, would likely aim to
increase air cargo shipping to Hanoi and Saigon, among others. Indonesia
ratified the multilateral agreement on the full liberation of air freight
services in July last year.

The
agreement, first approved by ASEAN in 2009, was implemented with the ASEAN
Economic Community (AEC) this year. In the agreement, Indonesia is to
open seven cities to incoming and outgoing freight services, including Palembang,
South Sumatra; Manado, North Sulawesi; Makassar, South Sulawesi and Biak,
Papua.

Meanwhile,
the Philippines has promised to open six of its cities, including Cebu, while
Thailand plans to open seven cities, including Bangkok and Phuket.

The
agreement grants fifth freedom to freight service providers, meaning that an
airline from one country has the right to fly between two different ASEAN
countries, carrying revenue traffic between the two.

"Before
ASEAN Open Skies, cargo shipping had been focused in Singapore, Thailand and
Malaysia. Indonesia was left behind," he said.

However,
he admitted that the cargo service in Indonesia had been limited, with only
half of 27 registered freight planes currently in operation. The main
operational area for cargo airlines was also limited to Papua, in cities like
Jayapura and Wamena. "I think there will be two additional cargo service
planes this year," Mr Soebroto said.

He
said that the agreement could help producers to sell products at a competitive
price. "Tuna producers, for example, they can export from Manado to
Manila, which is already close to Japan, making the product cheaper to
sell," he said.

However,
the country recorded its first trade deficit in November last year, with
exports dropping 7.9 per cent to US$11.16 billion.

Aviation
expert Arista Atmadjati said that the INACA estimate was overly optimistic,
citing that fierce competition from foreign airlines and the country's lack of
scheduled cargo airlines were factors likely to hamper growth. A reasonable
volume increase estimate would be around 15 per cent to 20 per cent, according
to Mr Atmadjati.

"We
are still limited to the domestic market, but we should maximise that
too," he added.