As the stodgy 1950s were swept away by the Swinging Sixties, an exhilarating optimism brightened the Camelot* years (1961-1963). John and Jackie Kennedy brought glamour and polish to the White House. This new and youthful president eloquently appealed to America 's idealism, energizing a new generation to soar higher and share our good fortune. The nation was powerful and proud, and Americans believed that we could change the world.

*A 1960 Broadway musical, "Camelot" portrayed the romantic legend of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table, and became a popular metaphor for the Kennedy administration.

Seeds of Revolution

At the same time, themes already in motion foreshadowed a darker future. From discrimination and inequality to pollution and the threat of nuclear war, young people began to question America 's traditional values. After decades of self-sacrifice and conformity, the country was primed for a little impulsive action. A storm was brewing. And by the end of 1963, one tragic event defined the moment when America lost its innocence.