English Listening: The Missing Photo | Episode 24

Listen to a story about looking for an important photo!

You’ll also learn how to say “photograph,” “photography,” and “photographer,” and how to pronounce the American T sound.

Welcome to the English Teacher Melanie Podcast, a podcast for intermediate to advanced English learners who want to improve their English listening and speaking skills!

Each episode includes a story and a pronunciation tip. In the story, I use core vocabulary, the most common words in English, to tell a real world story. The pronunciation tip will help you understand natural spoken English.

You’ll hear the story twice. The first time, the story is a little slower than normal. It sounds funny because I used editing software to change the speed of the story and make it slower. After the pronunciation tip, you’ll hear the story again, but at a regular speed.

THE STORY

We love photos in my family. My mom has a huge collection of family photos, starting with photos taken in the 1950s. The most important photos are the ones of family members who have passed away. My mom has a really nice photo of me and my brother with my maternal grandmother, who passed away in 2000. My mom kept the photo in a frame on her desk, but it had been in the frame so long that it was stuck to the glass. She wanted to put the photo in a new frame, but she couldn’t remove it from the old frame without tearing it. She needed a new copy of this photo.

We left no stone unturned looking for a copy of this photo. My mom and I went through every photo album we have looking for a copy of it or a similar photo taken at the same time. We found … nothing. We asked multiple people in my family if they took the photo, including my aunt, my cousin, and my brother’s girlfriend at the time. None of them remembered this photo, and they all said they didn’t take it. I tried taking a photo of the photo and the glass together, but the quality wasn’t very good.

We didn’t have a digital camera in 2000, so we know the photo was taken with a film camera. I looked through my mom’s giant box of negatives, which sounds easier than it was! The negatives are so small that it was hard to see the images. Again, I found nothing. I bought a scanner so I could start digitizing all the negatives. This is our last option. If I can’t find the photo after digitizing all the negatives, we may have to give up on ever finding this photo, unless a miracle happens and someone else discovers they have it!

PRONUNCIATION TIP

PART ONE: HOW TO SAY PHOTOGRAPH AND THE AMERICAN TAP T SOUND

This transcript uses IPA symbols to represents sounds and teach pronunciation. Learn more about the IPA here.

The first syllable in the word photograph is the stressed syllable. It’s said louder and longer than the other syllables and the vowel sound is fully pronounced: /foʊ/

The T sound is not a fully pronounced T sound. We don’t say /foʊtoʊ/, although people will understand you if you say /foʊtoʊ/. It’s not a D sound either, as many students think it is. We don’t say /’foʊdoʊ/.

It’s actually a third sound.

This sound has many names. The proper name is the alveolar tap or flap. It’s also called the flap T, tap T, flapped T or tapped T.

There’s a bump behind your top teeth called the alveolar ridge. We’ll just call it the ridge. The tip of your tongue quickly taps, or hits, the ridge behind your top teeth.

Your tongue doesn’t stop in the middle of the sound as it normally does with a fully pronounced T sound. There is also no release or puff of air after the T. It’s a quick tongue tap.

Listen carefully: /’foʊt̬oʊ/

This is the T sound that occurs when:

the T is at the beginning of an unstressed syllable and

it’s between two vowel sounds.

In the word photo, the second O is fully pronounced: /’foʊt̬oʊ/

However, the second O in photograph is reduced and it becomes the schwa sound /ə/: /’foʊt̬ə/

The final syllable -graph is an unstressed syllable, but it’s not reduced so it keeps the full vowel sound: /’foʊt̬əˌgræf/

PART TWO: HOW TO SAY PHOTOGRAPHY AND PHOTOGRAPHER
Now, just to confuse you, the words photography and photographer are pronounced completely differently from photograph.

In the words photography and photographer, the first syllable is unstressed and reduced, so the vowel sound is pronounced /ə/: /fə/

The second syllable is the stressed syllable. This T is not the tap T sound. It is the regular, fully pronounced T sound. The vowel sound is /ɑ/: /fə’tɑ/

Now, both photography and photographer look like they contain the word -graph, like photograph, but -graph is divided into two syllables.

The third syllable is unstressed and reduced, so there is another schwa sound /ə/: /fə’tɑgrə/

Comments

Well most of my photos are in the laptop. I just keep in an album the photos of my wedding. In my laptop I organized my photos in folder per year. One day I had problems with my harddrive and I lost some photos; I tried to recoverd some of them from my sent E-mail folder and from my facebook.

“In a frame” is the correct collocation, and I say “in a frame” in the audio.

You may be hearing the O at the end of photo, because in natural speech the sounds all flow together. Photo is a stressed word while in is an unstressed function word, so it is not as long or as loud as photo.

To me, as a lay person in avademic knowledge of grammar, would describe that tap T, flap T simply as replacing the ‘t’ with an ‘r’. In other words, the sound of the word would be like ‘fouro’ applying the IPA icons for the rest of letters but thr ‘r’ as you descirbed them above.

Hello Melanie! Thank you for your work, go on, please, you’re a excellent teacher!…
Concerning to my old photos, yeah, I have a huge amount of them too. I store them into albums on the bookshelves. Some of them were digitalized by my youngest daughter, she’s good at it, she can do(and do) it with help just a cell phone camera.
After my granddaughter was born( she’s 1 year and 10 months now) I’ve got lots of digital photos and videos. I store them on my laptop, tablet, phone, etc, oh, on flash drives too.
What would I have done to find a missing photo? Well, I would have dug over all my house and I would have left no stone unturned.
Have a nice day! Best regards!

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About Melanie

I help English learners move from the classroom into the real world by teaching you real world sentences and helping you understand natural spoken English. I also help you find the best study tips and training techniques that work for you!

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