Total Library Solutions

The right books, right when you need them, plus access to MLS degreed librarians with years of experience—everything
libraries need to better serve the communities they work in from one trusted partner.

Modern Education

For educational institutions it can be challenging to keep pace with new learning technologies. We are well poised
to help educators, administrators, faculty, and students gain easy access to the modern education resources they
need.

About Ingram

For A World That's ReadingA dedicated partner for publishers, retailers, educators, and libraries, we are working towards a vision of the
world where anyone, no matter where they are, has easy access to the books they want.

Total Library Solutions

The right books, right when you need them, plus access to MLS degreed librarians with years of experience—everything
libraries need to better serve the communities they work in from one trusted partner.

Students who purchase a Routledge Interactive textbook will receive 12-month complimentary access to the e-textbook through the VitalSource Bookshelf®
platform, the preferred and most used e-textbook delivery platform in higher education today. Each title includes specially-tailored interactive content,
ranging from embedded videos to walkthroughs and quizzes to best suit the needs of each textbook. All users will benefit from the portability, search
functionality and note-sharing made possible by the Bookshelf platform.

“By providing these enhanced e-textbooks, with interactive content embedded within the text, we are empowering students and educators to more easily access
our digital content and create their own personalized learning experience, combining the best of print and digital. This innovation is one of many
examples of Routledge responding to the changing needs of the market,” said David Cox, Head of Digital Publishing & Development,
Routledge Books.

The VitalSource Bookshelf platform, which fully supports EPUB3, can be accessed online or via download, on a variety of device types including Mac®, Windows®,
iPad®, Android®, and Kindle Fire®.

With Routledge Interactive, Taylor & Francis have developed some of their best textbooks into integrated book and e-textbook packs. The print textbook
encourages students and educators to gain more from interactive content like LMS-ready assessments and author videos via the Bookshelf platform.

These e-textbooks were developed using the EPUB3 format standard and Vital Source FLOESM, an interactive learning object publishing platform. The EPUB3
format standard, based on HTML5, supports rich media, interactivity, global languages and enhanced accessibility features in e-textbooks. Using the
Vital Source FLOE platform, the team from Routledge created HTML5 learning objects, such as quizzes and assessments, and seamlessly integrated those
objects within their e-textbooks. Interactive learning objects created with FLOE are easily embedded throughout e-textbooks and can be set up to report
directly to learning management system (LMS) grade books through Vital Source LMS integrations.

"Vital Source is committed to using technology to enhance the way people learn," said Kent Freeman, Chief Operating Officer, Vital Source
Technologies, Inc. "By combining EPUB3 with the tools available from Vital Source, we are bringing interactivity, media support and integration possibilities
to e-textbooks. Together with Taylor & Francis, we have created a powerful learning tool."

Vital Source, is one of Ingram’s fastest growing businesses. With longstanding relationships with more than 300 of the best-known publishers, and with
over 2.9 million registered users on 6,000 campuses in 200 countries and territories worldwide, the platform was designed to support learning and built
to scale for dramatic growth. Combining the education and technology background of the Vital Source team with the book industry resources and leadership
of Ingram, Vital Source is firmly positioned as a market leader in the digital learning space.

About Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Group including the imprints of Taylor & Francis, Routledge, Garland Science, Psychology Press, Europa and CRC Press, is
a leading academic publisher in the humanities, social science, behavioral science, built environment, life science and technical fields. For more
information visit taylorandfrancis.com

About IngramIngram Content Group (“Ingram”) is comprised of several subsidiaries to Nashville-based Ingram Industries Inc. Ingram includes a comprehensive suite of publishing industry services companies that offers numerous solutions, including physical book distribution, print-on-demand and digital services. Committed to the success of its partners, Ingram works closely with publishers, retailers, libraries and schools around the world to provide them with the right products and services to help them succeed in the dynamic and increasingly complex world of content publishing. Ingram's operating units are Ingram Book Group LLC, Lightning Source LLC, VitalSource Technologies LLC, Ingram Periodicals LLC, Ingram International, Ingram Library Services LLC, Spring Arbor Distributors, Ingram Publisher Services LLC, Tennessee Book Company LLC, and ICG Ventures LLC.