Editor's note: Khabar Lahariya, an independent feminist news platform reporting out of rural Uttar Pradesh with local women journalists only, is working on a series of video stories chronicling the performance of Yogi Adityanath's government over the past one year. The focus is on three major policies: farmer loan waivers, Anti-Romeo squads and gauraksha. Firstpost will be publishing these reports as well.

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The beam from Vimla Devi's torch illuminates the bovine intruders placidly destroying the crops in her field near Chitrakoot, in the dead of the night. Vimla indicates the cows, who're eating their way through her farm, and asks, "How can I chase these away on my own?" Her eyes well up with tears as she surveys the destruction.

In a Bundelkhand defined by drought and agricultural disaster, cows have very much been the meat of the matter through this first year of the Yogi Adityanath-led BJP government in the state: Protecting them through sickness and health, making their transport and sale highly regulated (by extra-administrative forces if nothing else), clearing the landscape and roads of abandoned bovines, creating (no less than 14) dairies producing lakhs of litres of milk.

How are cows actually faring in the heartland of gauraksha after one year of Yogi Adityanath's government? File Photo

Now with Yogi's 'Ek saal naya misaal' celebrations echoing through the state, we take a look at how cows are actually faring in the heartland of cow protection. Is the cow anything but a saffron-charged political tool for the ruling party? Is there any point of 'protection' when life as a hungry and thirsty cow in Bundelkhand is a fate worse than death? Does the considerable budgetary allocation " from 40 crores in 2017, to 98 crores in the current fiscal " trickle down to panchayats battling scores of 'besahara pashu' in search of shelter?

Accordingly to records held by district veterinarians in Chitrakoot, this one district has between 50,000-55,000 abandoned/stray cows at present. One farmer, Bansidhar Pathak, says he reckons 60 percent of the farming population has migrated, and a chief reason for this is stray cattle attacking their meagre yields.

RK Patel, a popular party-hopping politician in Chitrakoot, currently the BJP MLA from Mau-Manikpur constituency, claims he has seen the practice of farmers leaving their cattle loose every year during the dry months, when it becomes difficult to feed them ('annapratha'), from the time he was a child. 'If we assume the government will be able to solve the problem of annapratha by making shelters, then we're wrong. Farmers have to become more aware. The problem is farmers, and the solution is farmers,' he says.

What of all those election promises and mandates, then? Ram Singh Patel, the district president of the Bharatiya Kisan Union says scathingly, that the government is good for announcements and not much more. And Kallu, a farmer from Mahoba, one of the many who pitch their flimsy plastic tents in their fields through the debilitating winter months, to protect them from hungry cattle, declares that the government should either provide food for these cows, or facilitate their sale and butchery.

Promises and plans made by the state for support and subsidies to farmers who shelter cows haven't been followed up with any actual cash flow: according to the district veterinarian, Devendra Singh, the 60-65 cow shelters in the district are all privately run. Individuals, and groups " such as Yogi's own Hindu YuvaVahini " have volunteered their land and services to the district administration, but most often, their offers have not been supported by funds or administrative action.

Meanwhile, cows still wander the Bundelkhandi fields, and plastic cow-shaped piggy banks beckon from shop windows in Karwi town to solicit public contributions.