Peas and beans: Can they improve heart health?

A recent review and meta-analysis focus on the role of legumes in heart health.
Taking data from multiple studies and earlier analyses, the authors conclude that
legumes might benefit heart health but that the evidence is not overwhelming.

It is a no-brainer that nutrition plays a pivotal role in health. At one end of
the spectrum, it is common knowledge that eating a diet that is high in sugar, salt,
and fat increases the risk of poorer health outcomes.

At the other end, eating a balanced diet that is rich in fresh fruits and vegetables
is likely to reduce the risk of certain conditions.

However, drilling down to the effect of individual foods on specific conditions
is notoriously difficult.

The authors of a recent review in Advances In Nutrition have taken up that gauntlet.
They wanted to understand how legumes, which include beans, peas, and lentils, affect
heart health.

In particular, they focused on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and CVD mortality.
CVD includes coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke. They also
investigated legume consumption in relation to diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.