In his daily life, conduct and worship, the believer bears
an integral indivisible life, either life "in Christ" or "out of Christ." When he enjoys his life "In
Christ," his fellowship in public worship is complimented by practising his unseen private worshipping; as both represent
one devotional life. In other words, sharing the church liturgies with the
congregation, a believer fortifies his spiritual life when he goes into his private room and shuts
the doors of his senses. Thus when he is among the group
physically, his heart, mind and soul are at liberty in heavens meeting and conversing
intimately with God as though the universe embraces none
but them both. And when he enters into his private room,
closes the outer door and pours forth in front of God in a true spiritual worship he holds the
whole world in his heart; I mean the whole human race -
praying for them and seeking their prayers on his behalf.
While he is in his room he feels he is inside the church that unites a host of spiritual militants with the victorious, including the
heavenly hosts.

In the light of this concept we cannot draw a dividing line
that separates between church life and private worshipping life, because the
church is every believer holding firmly
together with his brethren in the One Head.

That is why in the present time, due to housing problems
in Egypt, when a believer does not find a private room to
pray in solitude, he stands or bows in prayer in the presence
of the family members. He does not abstain from praying
because he does not have a private locked room. His room is
already inside him if he chooses to shut out his senses.

PRIVATE OR INDIVIDUAL WORSHIP?

Individuality is non-existent in our Church's dictionary.
The spirit of individuality and isolation has been eliminated in
the human loving Christ, that we might live in the spirit of
collective love even if we were in our private rooms. This I
have clarified frequently while talking
about monasticism and monarchism. Hence monasticism is not an inner
isolation from the community, or a
practice of individual life, but it is a unity with God, the Lover-of-mankind.

PRIVATE WORSHIP

In the Coptic church, the believer practises many private
forms of worships of which we mention:

1.
The Canonical Hours
(the Agbia prayers): The early church took after the Jewish Church the
system of dividing the days into hours of prayers. Many of the Copts pray
Matins and Compline, some pray
Midnight. When they have the chance they pray other prayers.

We need to notice the following in the Canonical Hours
prayers:

a. Every prayer is called "song of praise," as though the
church is calling on her children to lead a life of joy if possible
all the hours of their life, day and night.

b. In every hour the church offers us the memory of a
certain phase of God's redeeming work. The "Matin" song of
praise reminds us of the resurrection of our Lord Jesus
Christ and our daily resurrection to begin a new life in Him.
The Terce (praise of the third hour) reminds us of the
coming upon the church of the Holy Spirit of God, the Giver
of perpetual renewal and holiness. In the Text we remember
the crucifixction of our Lord Jesus Christ, while in the None
(ninth hour) we remember the death in the flesh of our Lord
and the acceptance of the right hand thief, in Paradise. In the
Vespers (sunset) we remember the removing of our Lord's
Body from the cross, giving thanks for concluding the day,
and asking Him that we might spend the night in peace. In
Compline we remember the burial of the Body of our Lord
watching for the end of our sojourn on earth... yet in the
three midnight prayers we await for the advent of our Lord Jesus Christ.

c. The hourly songs of praise begins with giving thanks to
God after the Lord's prayer, then submitting our repentance
(Psalms 50 [51]), followed by praise with Psalms.

2. Besides the prayers or the praises of the Canonical
Hours the believer practises his
private talk with God;
one
time praising, another time thanking and a third time con-
tending and a fourth time asking and pleading. It is worthy of
the believer to be open hearted. He would not focus in his
prayers upon his personal needs but ask for all if possible: for
his beloved as well as his antagonists, for his acquaintances
as well as for strangers, for believers as well as non-
believers.

3. It is worthy of a believer also to practise "kneeling"
(Metanias),
as a sign of contrition and repentance. The

believer trains himself to practise "kneeling" for the salvation of others.

4. Preoccupation with God through the day, that is
"prayer
of calling Jesus' name",
which is called the "arrow
prayer," in which the believer cries out from moment to
moment with a short prayer calling the name of our Lord
Jesus Christ as an arrow to strike with, the snares of our
enemy Satan. This action, simple as it is, has its own ef-
fectiveness in the life and worship of the believer.

5. Praises, glorification and beatification: some believers
practise church hymns daily or on feasts as a private worship
in their bedrooms. Here we need to mention that some Copts
prefer setting up
a special corner for prayer.
If this is not
easy to do we find that many icons decorate their homes as a
sign of their longing for holy life in God and fellowship with
the saints.