10.03.2014

This self-testing glucose meter allows patients with diabetes mellitus to measure their blood glucose levels.
Two disorders of the endocrine system, or the glands that produce hormones, are given the name diabetes. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Obesity, the excessive accumulation of body fat, can cause serious medical conditions, including heart disease and type II diabetes. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a complication of diabetes mellitus (predominantly type 2) in which high blood sugars cause severe dehydration, increases in osmolarity (relative concentration of solute) and a high risk of complications, coma and death.
The treatment of HHS consists of correction of the dehydration with intravenous fluids, reduction of the blood sugar levels with insulin, and management of any underlying conditions that might have precipitated the illness, such as an acute infection. Neurologic signs including focal signs such as sensory or motor impairments or focal seizures or motor abnormalities, including flaccidity, depressed reflexes, tremors or fasciculations. Nonketotic coma is usually precipitated by an infection,[3] myocardial infarction, stroke or another acute illness. Insulin is given to reduce blood glucose concentration; however, as it also causes the movement of potassium into cells, serum potassium levels must be sufficiently high or dangerous hypokalemia may result.

Increased risk of ischemic stroke after hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a population-based follow-up study. BACKGROUND: Although much attention has been focused on the association between chronic hyperglycemia and cerebrovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, there is no data regarding the risk of ischemic stroke after a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) attack.
BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemic crisis is a metabolic emergency associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus that may result in significant morbidity or death. A bad cold, the flu or a serious illness can make blood glucose too high in elderly person with diabetes. Alimentary canal – simple english wikipedia, the free, Alimentary canal is the term used in zoology for the gut of animals. Alimentary – definition of alimentary by the free dictionary, One thing is certain, that in the year 615 before jesus christ, necos undertook the works of an alimentary canal to the waters of the nile across the plain of egypt. It can lead to diabetes and hormonal disturbances and can also contribute to heart, kidney, and circulatory diseases. However, if MRI were performed, it may show cortical restricted diffusion with unusual characteristics of reversible T2 hypointensity in the subcortical white matter. Acute interventions are required to manage hypovolemia, acidemia, hyperglycemia, electrolyte abnormalities, and precipitating causes.

Gastrointestinal illnesses may cause hypoglycemia for individuals treated with insulin, sulfonylureas or glitinides. It is related to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), another complication of diabetes more often (but not exclusively) encountered in people with type 1 diabetes; they are differentiated with measurement of ketone bodies, organic molecules that are the underlying driver for DKA but are usually not detectable in HHS.
This leads to polyuria (excessive urination, an osmotic diuresis), which, in turn, leads to volume depletion and hemoconcentration that causes a further increase in blood glucose level. Information about diabetic gangrene in the free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. ? Although traditionally DKA has been associated with Type I Diabetes, whereas HHS has been associated with Type II, HHS can be seen in patients of both types. Ketosis is absent because the presence of some insulin inhibits hormone-sensitive lipase (lipolysis).