If ISIS threatens the national security of Indonesia?

2016 was a very difficult period for the government and society of the republic of Indonesia in combating islamic terrorism. Why? the number of arrests and killings of alleged terrorists in Indonesia to 2016 have increased by more than 2 times in comparison with the previous year, reaching 170 identified cases of islamic terrorism. 6 terrorist acts took place, 137 suspected terrorists were detained (in 2015 – 75) and 33 terrorists were eliminated (in 2015, year 7). In order to get an idea about the current situation in the sphere of national security of Indonesia, let us turn to the most high-profile terrorist attacks in the country in 2016: - 14 january 2016 in jakarta, capital of Indonesia, there have been numerous explosions and gunfire between police and terrorists.

The attack was carried out near the shopping center "Sarina" in the area of thamrin, which is called the economic center of the capital, where the office buildings, luxury hotels and some foreign embassies. Killing 8 people, among which were: 4 terrorists, 1 policeman and 3 civilians, and 23 people were injured. Later on this crime have been arrested at least 40 suspected terrorists. And it was the first terrorist attack in the country, responsibility for which was taken by the ISIL*.

- february 7, 2016 to the police post polantas tello, which is located in the city of makassar, South sulawesi, were thrown a molotov cocktail the alleged terrorists. As a result, one police officer suffered burns. - july 5, 2016 a terrorist act with the use of the explosive device was made in the yard of the police department the city of solo, central java. The suicide bomber nurrahman blew themselves up on the eve of the islamic holiday of eid al-fitr (also known as eid al-fitr) and wounded a police officer.

Law enforcement agencies said that nurrahman was associated with the group ISIS and was wanted on suspicion of involvement in terrorist groups in the city of bekasi and jakarta. - august 28, 2016 was an attack on a pastor in the catholic church of saint joseph in the city of medan, North sumatra. Terrorist who could bring the explosive device in action, and then rushed with a knife on the pastor, were arrested. - october 20, 2016, the terrorist named sultan asiansex attacked 3 policemen at the police post in the city of tangerang, banten.

The attack was wounded 3 police officers, including the head of the local police. The terrorist who committed the attack, was linked to the terrorist group ISIL. - 13 nov 2016 a molotov cocktail was thrown into the courtyard of the church of the ecumene, the city of samarinda, east kalimantan. 5 people suffered burns, including 3 children.

Later one child died. The same terrorist has put in action the explosive device in the church in serpong in 2011. Police said that this terrorist has also been linked to the terrorist group ISIL. Also very resonant was planned a terrorist attack in the independence palace, the official residence of the president of the republic of Indonesia.

10 dec 2016 anti-terrorist unit densus 88 has arrested 3 alleged terrorists in the city of bekasi, West java, and 3 more were arrested later in this case. The suspects had planned to commit a terrorist act at the time of change of guard of the president in the palace of independence with participation of suicide bombers. The situation with the rapid increase in terrorist activity in Indonesia has caused deep concern in the government, security agencies, religious leaders, gave rise to a broad wave of requests and proposals to the legislative bodies and the public. So, the police said that the increased activity of terrorism is associated with propagating the activities of ISIL and fears that the country may be the revival of dormant terrorist networks.

In view of this, the head of the intelligence service anti-terrorist unit densus 88, faisal the oulad tayeb hoped that the law no. 15 of 2003 on combating terrorism will soon be revised, as currently it does not provide a large number of types of operational work, without which the fight against terrorism are not effective enough. Also in government circles there is active debate about the involvement of the army to combat terrorism. However, some public figures draw attention to significant gaps in the power structures.

So, director of the wahid (http://wahidfoundation. Org/index.php/page/index/about-us) said that the terrorist attack in the city of samarinda should be a lesson for the government that the latter has corrected all deficiencies in the fight against terrorism. He noted that the terrorists who were freed from prison, often re-join the terrorist movement received financial and moral support from members of terrorist groups. The police also admitted that she has no supervision and control over the terrorists that were released. No less important are the position of the main religious figures of the country.

For example, the chairman of the supreme council of nahdlatul ulama (one of the largest muslim organizations in Indonesia), said aqil siraj said that currently Indonesia confronts various challenges, among which are terrorism, and that the society needs to unite in confronting this threat. Vice president jusuf kalla said that islamic radicalism is still the place to be in Indonesia. He said that the government along with the education and socialization it is also necessary to take legal and security measures. It supports the army and the police, who are concentrating their efforts on the fight against terrorism.

However, the most structured and comprehensive explanation of the current situation in the country was given by the chairman of the commission iii of the house of representatives bambang, sonato, who said that national security will face a serious challenge, if not promptly prevent attempts of ISIS to gain a foothold in Southeast asia. First, he drew attention to the large number of attempts to carry out terrorist attacks, indicating a high activity of terrorist groups in Indonesia. Secondly, he recalled the statements of the commander of the national army of Indonesia gato, normanto and the president of the philippines rodrigo duterte. Gato, normando said that the threat of terrorism is getting closer to Indonesia because ISIS chose the Southern philippines as their base in Southeast asia.

Duterte also said that if the ISIS will not be able to stay and operate in aleppo and mosul, the organization can relocate to Southeast asia and set a goal to establish a caliphate that would include Indonesia, malaysia, philippines and brunei. Thirdly, he said that in Indonesia back dozens of people sympathetic to ISIS, which significantly contribute to the aggravation of the situation. In summary, it becomes apparent that 2016 was a period of dramatic rise of islamic radicalism in Indonesia. The country's leaders openly acknowledge this threat and supports the strong efforts of law enforcement agencies, as islamic terrorism is now acting not on behalf of any regional terrorist groups, and under the flag of the so-called “Islamic State of Iraq and the levant”, which operates in different parts of the world and aims to establish a worldwide caliphate.

At the moment you can predict a few scenarios, from the most crisis, in which islamic terrorism would pose a threat to the secular structure of the state, to the most optimistic, in which Indonesian government adopt a number of comprehensive measures to combat islamic terrorism and will succeed. Most likely it is the latter scenario, as the authorities of Indonesia have rich experience of confrontation between radical islamism. *the organization is banned in russia.

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