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The International Whaling Commission, established in 1946 to conserve and manage the world’s whale and cetacean population, introduced a moratorium on commercial whaling in 1986.

In this September 2017 photo, a minke whale is unloaded at a port after a whaling for scientific purposes in Kushiro, in the northernmost main island of Hokkaido.

Image: AP/PA Images

In this September 2017 photo, a minke whale is unloaded at a port after a whaling for scientific purposes in Kushiro, in the northernmost main island of Hokkaido.

Image: AP/PA Images

JAPAN IS WITHDRAWING from the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and will resume commercial whaling next year.

The moves have been met with fierce criticism from activists and anti-whaling countries – including Australia.

The announcement comes after Japan failed earlier this year to convince the IWC to allow it to resume commercial whaling.

Top government spokesman Yoshihide Suga said the commercial hunts would be limited to Japan’s territorial waters.

“We will not hunt in the Antarctic waters or in the southern hemisphere,” he added.

Tokyo has repeatedly threatened to pull out of the IWC, and has been regularly criticised for catching hundreds of whales a year for “scientific research” despite being a signatory to a moratorium on hunting the animals.

Suga said Japan would officially inform the IWC of its decision by the end of the year, which will mean the withdrawal comes into effect by 30 June.

Leaving the IWC means Japanese whalers will be able to resume hunting in Japanese coastal waters of minke and other whales currently protected by the IWC.

But Japan will not be able to continue the so-called scientific research hunts in the Antarctic and elsewhere that it has been exceptionally allowed as an IWC member.

Japan joins Iceland and Norway in openly defying the IWC’s ban on commercial whale hunting, and its decision sparked international criticism.

- ‘Rich whaling culture’ -

Australia’s government said it was “extremely disappointed” and urged Japan to reconsider.

“Australia remains resolutely opposed to all forms of commercial and so-called ‘scientific’ whaling,” Foreign Minister Marise Payne and Environment Minister Melissa Price said in a statement.

New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters also urged Japan to stay in the IWC.

“Whaling is an outdated and unnecessary practice. We continue to hope Japan eventually reconsiders its position and will cease all whaling,” he said.

Japan has hunted whales for centuries, and the meat was a key source of protein in the immediate post-World War II years when the country was desperately poor. But consumption has declined significantly in recent decades, with much of the population saying they rarely or never eat whale meat.

Whale hunting has become a rare thorny subject in Japan’s otherwise largely amiable foreign policy, with international opposition only prompting conservatives to dig in deeper in support of the tradition.

Many members of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s conservative Liberal Democratic Party are supporters of whaling, and he himself comes from a constituency where whale hunting remains popular.

Tokyo argues that whaling is an important part of Japan’s traditions, and Suga said the withdrawal would allow fishermen to “pass our country’s rich whaling culture onto the next generation”.

In September, Tokyo argued unsuccessfully that stocks of certain species of whale were now sufficient to support renewed hunting.

“At the IWC general meeting in September this year, it became evident once again that those supporting the sustainable use of whale stocks and those supporting protection cannot co-exist, leading us to this conclusion,” Suga said.

Hideki Moronuki, a senior official at the Fishery Agency, told reporters:

A withdrawal is not the best option, but it is a better option in order to achieve Japan’s major objective of commercial whaling.”

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