Definition of Arteritis, cranial

Arteritis, cranial: A serious disease characterized by
inflammation of the walls of the blood vessels (vasculitis). The vessels affected are the
arteries (hence the name "arteritis"). The age of affected patients is usually
over 50 years of age. Cranial arteritis is also known as temporal arteritis and as giant
cell arteritis. It can lead to blindness and/or stroke. The disease is detected by a
biopsy of an artery. It is treated with high dose cortisone-related medications.