A research on aristotle ethics

He is careful to add, however, that the mean is to be determined in a way that takes into account the particular circumstances of the individual a36—b7. The human soul shares the nutritive element with plants, and the appetitive element with animals, but also has a rational element which is distinctively our own.

One attains happiness by a virtuous life and the development of reason and the faculty of theoretical wisdom. Those who wish good things to their friends for the sake of the latter are friends most of all, because they do so because of their friends themselves, and not coincidentally.

Our sense of equality revolts at such an idea. Rather, they are relationships held together because each individual regards the other as the source of some advantage to himself or some pleasure he receives. The Doctrine of the Mean. He does not appear to be addressing someone who has genuine doubts about the value of justice or kindred qualities.

Aristotle tries to paint a picture of how one should go about determining this mean in a situation.

Aristotle should therefore be acquitted of an accusation made against him by J. He insists that there are other pleasures besides those of the senses, and that the best pleasures are the ones experienced by virtuous people who have sufficient resources for excellent activity.

One might like someone because he is good, or because he is useful, or because he is pleasant. He does not have before his mind a quantitative question; he is trying to decide whether the accused committed the crime, and is not looking for some quantity of action intermediate between extremes.

But surely many other problems that confront a virtuous agent are not susceptible to this quantitative analysis. The life of pleasure is construed in Book I as a life devoted to physical pleasure, and is quickly dismissed because of its vulgarity.

The biggest contributor to the anarchist ethics is the Russian zoologist, geographer, economist, and political activist Peter Kropotkin. The passage of matter into form must be shown in its various stages in the world of nature. He cites and endorses an argument given by Plato in the Philebus: What he must have in mind, when he says that virtue makes the goal right, is that deliberation typically proceeds from a goal that is far more specific than the goal of attaining happiness by acting virtuously.

The mind remains throughout a unity: By what right indeed can we demand that we should be treated in one fashion, reserving it to ourselves to treat others in a fashion entirely different? So it is clear that exercising theoretical wisdom is a more important component of our ultimate goal than practical wisdom.

He himself warns us that his initial statement of what happiness is should be treated as a rough outline whose details are to be filled in later a20— For starters, happiness must be based on human nature, and must begin from the facts of personal experience. Just as a big mouse can be a small animal, two big chapters can make a small book.

Emotion challenges reason in all three of these ways. His defect consists solely in the fact that, more than most people, he experiences passions that conflict with his rational choice.Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.

The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concern matters of value, and thus comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology. Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.

Some of these classifications are still used today. As the father of the field of logic, he was the first to develop a. Ethics should be applied on all stages of research, such as planning, conducting and evaluating a research project. The first thing to do before designing a study is to consider the potential cost and benefits of the research.

Aristotle Ethics Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics provides a sensible account for what true moral virtue is and how one may go about attaining it. Aristotle covers many topics that help reach this conclusion.

Aristotle conceives of ethical theory as a field distinct from the theoretical sciences. Its methodology must match its subject matter—good action—and must respect the fact that in this field many generalizations hold only for the most part.

Aristotle, Aristotle's Commentators, Aristotle's Ethics, Aristotle's Politics The first principle of ethics as found in the St.

Thomas and St. Bonaventure A historical and comparative analysis of what constitutes ethics as a science in the Catholic moral philosophy of St. Thomas and St. Bonaventure.