PROBA2 observations of the partial solar eclipse of July 1, 2011

Observations

SWAP observes the solar eclipse in two subsequent orbits of PROBA2 .
The movie on the left thus shows the moon passing over the sun twice: a first time between
07:55UT and 08:02UT. A second time between 09:27UT and 09:32UT.

At the moment we only have the data in from the first transit (at the end of the movie linked on the left).
The second transit will come in with the following pass of the satellite over the ground station (data expected at 17:30).

Hard to Observe!

This third solar eclipse of 2011 is only visible from
a tiny strip on Antartica . Given the
local winter, this partial eclipse occurs with the Sun on or just above the horizon of the Antartica landscape. It is obviously
very unlikely that any
ground-observer will witness this eclipse. However solar satellites in low-Earth polar orbit
cross each pole approximately every 100min. In the case of PROBA2, this means that the penumbral zone of the
partial eclipse will be crossed twice. Since PROBA2 is a space weather satellite aiming at publishing its
observations in near-real time, we are confident that this webpage will be the first place on the planet where
someone will actually see the eclipse.

The details of this eclipse can also be consulted from the info pages of the Royal Observatory of Belgium
in Dutch and
French.

Predicted scene

Knowing the PROBA2 orbit and performing the appropriate celestial mechanics computations, one can calculate precisely when and how the eclipse will be visible from the PROBA2 orbit. Obviously we were not the only ones looking out for the July 1 PROBA2 eclipse: more illustrated
predictions already circulated on YouTube .

Start of a New Saros Cycle

Solar eclipses have been predicted since ancienity using the so-called Saros cycles : after 18 years and a bit, the relative
positions of the Sun, Moon and Earth repeat approximatively. This means that 18 years after a solar eclipse, a
similar eclipse is visible from somewhere on the Earth. The July 1 eclipse is special because it is the first one
of the new Saros cycle 156 . In 18 years we will again have a solar eclipse and this will go on untill the last
eclipse of Saros Cycle 156 on July 14, 3237.