Released by means of the yank Geophysical Union as a part of the Geophysical Monograph sequence, quantity 193.Abrupt weather swap: Mechanisms, styles, and Impacts brings jointly a various team of paleoproxy documents comparable to ice cores, marine sediments, terrestrial (lakes and speleothems) information, and matched ocean-atmosphere weather types to record contemporary advances in figuring out the mechanisms of abrupt weather adjustments. because the discovery of the Dansgaard-Oeschger occasions in Greenland ice cores and the following discovery in their modern occasions within the marine sediments of the North Atlantic, the hunt for those abrupt, millennial-scale occasions around the globe has intensified, and for that reason, the variety of paleoclimatic documents chronicling such occasions has elevated. the amount highlights contain discussions of documents of prior weather variability, meridional overturning circulate, land-ocean-atmosphere interactions, feedbacks within the weather procedure, and international temperature anomalies. Abrupt weather Change may be of curiosity to scholars, researchers, teachers, and coverage makers who're interested by abrupt weather switch and its power influence on society.

This booklet addresses either basic and utilized points of ocean waves together with using wave observations made up of satellites. extra in particular it describes the WAM version, its medical foundation, its genuine implementation, and its many functions. the 3 sections of the quantity describe the fundamental statistical conception and the suitable actual strategies; the numerical version and its international and local purposes; and satellite tv for pc observations, their interpretation and use in info assimilation.

Provides readers with an outline of lake administration difficulties and the instruments that may be utilized to resolve probelms. Lake administration instruments are awarded intimately, together with environmental technological equipment, ecotechnological tools and the applying of types to evaluate the easiest administration technique.

The paintings is geared toward the evaluation of sizzling issues in glossy mild scattering and radiative move. a different consciousness should be given to the outline of the tools of integro-differential radiative move equation answer. specifically, the asymptotic radiative move and the strategy of discrete ordinates may be thought of.

Mulder, J. Schoenfeld, V. Hanquiez, E. Gonthier, J. Duprat, M. Cremer, and S. Zaragosi (2007), Contourites of the Gulf of Cadiz: A high-resolution record of the paleocirculation of the Mediterranean outﬂow water during the last 50,000 years, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. , 246(2–4), 354 – 366. , et al. (2009), Timing of massive ‘Fleuve Manche’ discharges over the last 350 kyr: Insights into the European icesheet oscillations and the European drainage network from MIS 10 to 2, Quat. Sci. , 28(13–14), 1238 – 1256.

Flower, C. Williams, and H. W. Hill1 College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA D. W. Hastings Marine Science Discipline, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA Meltwater input from the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) has often been invoked as a cause of proximal sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity change in the North Atlantic and of regional to global climate change via its inﬂuence on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). Here we review the evidence for meltwater inﬂow to the Gulf of Mexico and its reduction relative to the onset of the Younger Dryas, compare inferred meltwater inﬂow during marine isotope stage 3 (MIS 3), and thereby assess the role of LIS meltwater routing as a trigger of abrupt climate change.