a part of our entire sequence at the nationwide Reconnaissance workplace (NRO) and its "spy satellite tv for pc" community, this quantity covers the ancient CORONA secret agent satellite tv for pc application, referred to as America's first satellite tv for pc application. Histories from the NRO and the primary Intelligence service provider (CIA) hide all features of CORONA.

Since the CORONA satellite tv for pc made its first winning flight in August 1960, the Intelligence Community's overhead reconnaissance courses were one of the nation's so much heavily guarded secrets and techniques. the tip of the chilly conflict, although, has eventually made it attainable to declassify either info and imagery from the 1st American satellite tv for pc platforms of the 1960s.

The CORONA reconnaissance satellites revolutionized the gathering of intelligence within the Sixties. This used to be a time while it was once nonetheless terribly tough to assemble info via the other skill from "denied components" together with the Soviet Union, Communist China, and their allies. the necessity for intelligence approximately Soviet strategic weapon platforms and bases dramatically elevated after 1 may well 1960, whilst the Soviets shot down an American U-2 airplane and captured its CIA pilot, Francis Gary Powers. inside a couple of months, in spite of the fact that, on 18 August the U.S. introduced its first winning reconnaissance satellite tv for pc, which in a single undertaking supplied extra photographic assurance of the Soviet Union than all past U-2 missions. On 19 August 1960, the restoration of undertaking 9009 with a KH-1 digital camera marked the start of the CORONA reconnaissance satellite tv for pc program's lengthy and precious carrier. the tale of this program's good fortune is likely one of the so much extraordinary within the annals of yankee technology and intelligence.

While orbiting the earth, CORONA targeted mostly on photographing the USSR and China. One intelligence group research summarized CORONA's efforts over the Soviet Union: CORONA's preliminary significant accomplishment used to be imaging all Soviet medium-range, intermediate-range, and intercontinental ballistic missile launching complexes. CORONA additionally pointed out the Plesetsk Missile try out variety, north of Moscow. Repetitive assurance of facilities like Plesetsk supplied info as to what missiles have been being constructed, confirmed, and/or deployed. additionally, the unequivocal truth of commentary gave the USA freedom from obstacle over many parts and destinations which have been suspect within the past.

NRO designs, builds and operates the nation's reconnaissance satellites. NRO items, supplied to an increasing record of shoppers just like the primary Intelligence business enterprise (CIA) and the dept of protection (DoD), can warn of capability hassle spots all over the world, support plan army operations, and computer screen the surroundings. As a part of the 16-member Intelligence neighborhood, the NRO performs a main function in attaining details superiority for the U. S. govt and military. A DoD business enterprise, the NRO is staffed through DoD and CIA body of workers. it really is funded during the nationwide Reconnaissance software, a part of the nationwide international Intelligence software. The NRO imaginative and prescient: Vigilance From Above. NRO undertaking: cutting edge Overhead Intelligence platforms for nationwide protection. in recent times, the NRO has applied a sequence of activities declassifying a few of its operations. The association was once declassified in September 1992 by means of the positioning of its headquarters in Chantilly, VA, in 1994.

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Additional resources for 20th Century Spy in the Sky Satellites: Secrets of the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) Volume 6 - CORONA, America's First Satellite Program - CIA and NRO Histories of Pioneering Spy Satellites