A
tribute to Bill Shankly, the man who brought Liverpool Football Team
into the First Division and stayed their manager for fifteen years.
Includes the best highlights from FA and UEFA Cup Finals.

There
had been whispers circulating Merseyside for a month predicting Phil
Taylor's departure, the rumour adding that there was little doubt who
would succeed him Bill Shankly, the manager of Huddersfield Town. The
Liverpool Echo had his name top of their list but also reckoned the club
were thinking about Harry Catterick, Jimmy Hagan and Jimmy Murphy. Even
Billy Liddell was said to be under consideration along with two other
backroom boys, Reuben Bennett and interestingly, Bob Paisley. Shankly
had applied once before for the manager's job at Anfield when Phil
Taylor was selected but this time it was the club which approached him.
Liverpool chairman Tom Williams and director, Harry Latham had travelled
over the Pennines to Huddersfield in mid-October to watch Town taking
on Cardiff City in a Division Two match. It was not the game they had
come to see. After the match, the two approached Shankly and asked him
bluntly if he would like to manage Liverpool. Although he was inclined
to accept immediately he bided his time until Taylor had formally
resigned. Three weeks later on Tuesday 1 December 1959, following a
board meeting, forty-six-year-old Bill Shankly was appointed manager of
Liverpool with an annual salary of £2,500.

William
Shankly had been born in 1913 in the coalmining village of Glenbuck, a
stone's throw away from the racecourse at Ayr. One of ten children, he
was brought up with coalmining and football in his blood, all five sons
later playing professional soccer. He was spotted playing football while
still a teenager and was snapped up by Carlisle United where he spent a
frustrating season in the reserves. In 1933 Preston North End, then
struggling in the Second Division, signed him and he began a long
association with the north Lancashire club as their right half. He
played in two successive Cup finals helping Preston to a win in 1938 and
in the same year won the first of his five Scottish caps. But war
interrupted his career, stealing him from what might have been a
distinguished international spell. He played after the War for a few
years and even captained Preston but then in 1949 he was offered the
manager's job back at Carlisle. He leaped at the opportunity and after a
short spell on the Borders moved to Grimsby, Workington and
Huddersfield in fairly quick succession, learning the managerial ropes
on the way. When he arrived at Anfield, however, it was with potential
rather than reputation. What he found was hardly to his liking. He later
wrote that 'the ground was an eyesore. It needed renovating and
cleaning up. It was not good enough for the public of Liverpool and the
team was not good enough for the public of Liverpool.But he did
start on one positive note. He told the backroom staff that the new
manager would not be introducing any new assistants. He would be loyal
to those already on the staff but in return expected loyalty from them.
It was a valuable beginning and a lesson that has carried on through the
years. Changes among the backroom staff may not have been necessary but
after Liverpool's first game when Cardiff City won 4-0 it was quickly
apparent that changes on the field were vital. Shankly jotted down the
names of twenty-four of the club's long list of players and within a
year all twenty-four had moved on. N'ew blood was needed and the
Liverpool Echo was soon speculating that Dennis Law might be the first
signing from his old club but Law's price was already escalating way out
of Liverpool's reach. Instead Shankly tried first to sign Jack Charlton
from Leeds United but Leeds wanted more than the £18,000 Liverpool were
prepared to pay. Results picked up in the New Year with only one defeat
in ten matches and the team slowly began to climb from mid-table
towards the top. They also had a fine run at the end of the season but
with Aston Villa and Cardiff so far ahead there was never any chance of
promotion. Instead they finished third yet again, eight points behind
the Welshmen. The attack had knocked in a creditable ninety goals,
thanks mainly to a young lad called Roger Hunt who had just been
introduced to League football. He scored twenty-one goals but the main
problem lay with the defence which had conceded sixty-six goals. It was
clear where the first priority lay in the transfer market. In the Cup
they faced Leyton Orient in the opening round and comfortably beat them
2—1 only to draw glamorous Manchester United at Anfield in the next
round. United won by three goals to one but Liverpool put up a spirited
performance against Matt Busby's side. Seventeen-year-old Ian Callaghan
was plucked from among the club's apprentices and thrown into the Second
Division performing well enough to hang on to his place for the next
eighteen years. But these were only just the beginnings. There was still
much more to do and it would take more than a season or two before the
rich promise could be fulfilled.

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