Thursday, February 8, 2018

Graphing Linear Inequalities Graphic Organizer

Yesterday, we started exploring the idea of graphing linear inequalities. We've been graphing linear equations for a month now, so it was time to branch out a bit.

I created a dry erase template for my 11 x 17 dry erase pockets (affiliate link) to help students understand what it means for a point to be part of the "solution."

I will be fleshing this idea out more in a later blog post. Today, I want to focus, instead, on the graphic organizer I created to walk my students through how to graph a linear inequality AFTER we understand what it means for a point to be part of the solution of an inequality.

This is a slightly different approach than I took last year, and I want to take this chance to reflect on the WHY behind my changes.

Here are photos of last year's notes.

I didn't take a picture of this page today, but I re-used this page with slight modifications.

On Step 1, I pre-typed my reminder to flip the inequality symbol if you divide by a negative.

The biggest change was on Step 4. I opted to move away from teaching students that we shade above the graph for greater than and below the graph for less than. I started using this method several years ago because I found that my students were making mistakes when evaluating test points. This year, I decided to really emphasize evaluating expressions at the beginning of the year. So far, I'm SUPER-pleased with how it has been going. I don't think I will ever go back to just teaching the short-cut method for shading.

One reason for moving away for the short-cut method is that it ONLY works when the inequality is in slope-intercept form. Every single year, I have students who look at the inequality symbol in the original inequality (usually standard form) and use that to determine their shading instead of the symbol in the slope-intercept form version.

Also, I am starting to recognize that my decision a few years ago to stop teaching graphing equations/inequalities by intercepts is no longer necessary. I stopped using this method because I wanted my students to really have a chance to master translating between the different forms of linear equations/inequalities. For the past two years, I've been making my students practice translating between different forms a LOT more than I used to, so I'm beginning to realize that there's no reason to avoid teaching graphing by intercepts anymore.

Guys, this teaching thing is tough. As teachers, we want to do what is best for our students. But, it is so hard to know what that is. It is easy to fall into the trap of doing something because that's how you did it last year without thinking if that is still the best, most appropriate method. I'm finding more and more that I often shift the way I teach one topic without realizing the ten other topics that this influences also need to be shifted slightly as a result.

Enough pondering the reality of being a teacher. Let's get back to last year's approach.

After filling out the graphic organizer, we moved immediately to practice. I achieved this by having students complete 12 practice problems that could be found in 2 "poof books."

Here's an example of an inside page:

When I looked back at these practice books last night while planning today's practice, I kinda cringed. There wasn't anything necessarily wrong about my approach. It just wasn't as thorough as it come be. If I wanted my students to test points to determine their shading, where would there be the space to do that?

This led to my new graphic organizer:

Instead of breaking down the steps only ONCE on a graphic organizer, I decided to give my students the structure of the graphic organizer for EVERY SINGLE PRACTICE PROBLEM. This means my students have less practice problems to reference in their notebooks, but I think they are actually better references.

My students have really taken to the idea of testing points. They've also realized that (0, 0) is the best point ever to test!

I'm so pleased with how this turned out. My students were especially happy about the larger coordinate plane! I've uploaded the files for this graphic organizer here.

Disclaimer

Sarah Carter is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Posts may occasionally contain Amazon Affiliate Program links. If you purchase an item from Amazon after clicking one of these links, Amazon will pay me back a small percentage of your purchase. There are no additional costs for you.