Abdominal pain is a symptom of different diseases. It is the pain felt in the area between the chest and groin. It occurs for different reasons, the Abdominal pain is a symptom of different diseases. It is the pain felt in the area between the chest and groin. It occurs for different reasons, the main ones are: constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, food allergies or intolerances or food poisoning. ...

An anal fissure is a tear in the outer skin of the anus, which causes severe pain in the anus during and after defecation. The most common causes of An anal fissure is a tear in the outer skin of the anus, which causes severe pain in the anus during and after defecation. The most common causes of anorectal fissure are constipation and diarrhea, but may also occur due to infections such as tuberculosis and syphilis. His diagnosis is performed by applying an anal inspection, if a lot of pain, a local anesthetic. More than half of cases of rectal fissure heal without treatment, simply acquiring healthy habits such as consumption of fiber. In cases where the lesion does not heal by itself, it is used to surgery, performed through a tiny cut in the anal sphincter to relax and allow further processing of the fissure. ...

Fecal incontinence is the inability to voluntarily control the evacuation of intestinal contents. Depending on the degree of damage, may cause oc
Fecal incontinence is the inability to voluntarily control the evacuation of intestinal contents. Depending on the degree of damage, may cause occasional small leaks or, in advanced degrees, total loss of control of bowel movements. This is a very common ailment in older adults because the muscles responsible for this control have been weakening over the years, but can also be caused by excessive consumption of laxatives, periods of severe diarrhea, chronic constipation, or after surgery gynecological, prostate and rectal. It is essential to find the cause before beginning any treatment. You may resort to surgery to repair damaged muscles, but more important is to take adequate to the causes that have led to diet: for constipation, fiber-based; in case of chronic diarrhea by eating foods that restructure the intestinal flora.
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Aneurysms are dilatations of the arteries due to a fault in the vessel wall which triggers an increase in diameter and carries the risk of rupture andAneurysms are dilatations of the arteries due to a fault in the vessel wall which triggers an increase in diameter and carries the risk of rupture and massive internal bleeding. Most cerebral aneurysms are congenital, but can also be traumatic, tumor cause, arteriosclerosis, by common infectious cause or drug consumption. Depending on the shape of the aneurysm are divided into secular, fusiform, and use as side; They may also be classified by size. All aneurysms may be complicated by rupture of the vessel and cause bleeding in the brain, causing a stroke acidente, which can cause irreversible nerve damage. Aneurysms are asymptomatic, symptoms only when they break, causing intense headaches, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, seizures or sudden loss of consciousness. For diagnosis, several tests such as angiography or CT are used, and the treatment depends on the size of the aneurysm and associated risk factors. There are several alternatives for both conservative and surgical treatment, which must evaluate a neurosurgeon.
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Barrett's esophagus or Barrett's syndrome is an alteration of the cells of the last portion of the esophagus. It is an injury that may result from exposure to stomach acid or reflux esophagitis. It may be asocaido some risk of cancer, although under control the risk is minimal.
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The feeling of having a full stomach of breath, swelling, bloating and about to explode is a very common symptom suffered by much of the population. The increase in the abdominal area may have multiple causes, among which are the accumulation of fluid in the stomach, gases in the intestine by overeating foods rich in fiber and heavy, and air swallowing (a nervous habit), between others. Overeating and very quickly can also cause swelling, and swallowing too much air while eating. ...

Celiac disease is a disease characterized by permanent intolerance to gluten, a glycoprotein present in wheat, barley, rye and oats. It occurs in genetically predisposed individuals suffering from atrophy to the villi of the small intestine, making it difficult to absorb nutrients from some foods. Depending on the degree of intolerance, some other symptoms occur and it is possible that none of them is present. Still, the most common manifestations of this disease are gastrointestinal problems, iron deficiency and colitis. In cases where no apparent signs occur but is diagnosed through routine screening once to avoid eating gluten, the patient will experience a great improvement both physical and mental. ...

Cholelithiasis, gallstones also known, is the occurrence of gallstones in the gallbladder, digestive organ in charge of accumulating bile, a must to perform digestion substance. A gallstone is a hard deposit whose size can vary considerably, consisting of pure cholesterol, bilirubin and calcium, or bilirubin and calcium. His appearance responds to several factors, including very high levels of cholesterol, obesity, diabetes and some hereditary problems, among others. Also, the symptoms also depend on the size of the stone, ranging from stomach pain, nausea and vomiting up. For treatment, consisting of end these calculations, bile salts orally, or Medicines called chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid, which manage to dissolve administered. When the patient has more severe symptoms, we resort to surgery through a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, modern technique with small incisions that allows a very quick recovery. ...

Diarrhea is characterized by a greater fluidity and volume of regular bowel movements, which can sometimes contain blood, mucus, pus and undigested food. It is considered that chronic diarrhea that lasts more than four weeks, and, moreover, can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain and weight loss. Its causes are multiple, being the abuse of laxatives, intestinal tumors, food allergies, inflammatory bowel diseases and intestinal motility disorders the most common. With respect to the treatment of diarrhea, it is essential to know the origin of it before opting for one or the other. It is also important to prevent dehydration, so that consumption of large amounts of water is recommended and, if necessary, serum. In addition, for diarrhea, treatment should include an astringent diet with easily digestible foods such as rice, broth, boiled carrots or grated or boiled apple.
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Cirrhosis is impaired due to organ fibrous tissue proliferation and consequent atrophy of cells. One of the most common presentations of this disease is liver cirrhosis, which affects the liver and is the result of chronic organ damage produced by two main causes: alcoholism and hepatitis C infection Symptoms of cirrhosis liver include yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes and eyes, weakness and weight loss, vomiting blood or blood in the stool. It is irreversible chronic disease that can lead to many complications and causes the malfunction of the liver, it being necessary, in extreme cases, a transplant. In these disorders, hepatic biliary cirrhosis is an uncommon disease that causes inflammation of the bile ducts of the liver, which blocks the flow of bile, which is essential for the proper functioning of this body. ...

Colic is a type of abdominal pain that varies in intensity. The cause of colic is increased, sometimes violent, peristalsis of the abdominal hollow viscera. It can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In addition, this pain can cause irritability, tension and stress.
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Colitis is an inflammation of the colon that causes abdominal pain and diarrhea. There are several types of colitis that differ in their level of involvement and treatment. One of the most common is the nervous colitis, which appears when constant stress and nervousness occur, so that should reduce stress levels to placate. Furthermore, pseudomembranous colitis is one of the most aggressive forms of this inflammation, caused by bacteria (Clostridium difficile). Usually occurs in people who have been treated with antibiotics, and in patients with weakened immune systems due to other causes. It is a disease that weakens the patient and can have fatal consequences, making it necessary to initiate a shock treatment with antibiotics. Besides, it is also very common to ulcerative colitis, which affects the lining of the colon and rectum, and whose cause is unknown. The symptoms of ulcerative colitis are roaring and sounds on the intestine, mouth sores, joint pain and also from those of this ailment.
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Or coloproctology colorectal surgery is the specialty of medicine derived from general surgery that deals with the diagnosis and treatment, both surgical and non fitness for repair, diseases of the colon, rectum and anus. The specter of exercise coloproctology includes ostomy management, colonoscopies, laparoscopic surgery, anal manometry, pelvic floor dysfunction and defecography.
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It is called constipation to difficulty defecating regularly considered a normal rate at least three times a week, although it depends on each person. Constipation is a condition that is caused by the lack of regular bowel movement and may be accompanied by pain while evacuated. This is a very common ailment that occurs due to inactivity, lack of fiber consumption, in situations of fatigue and nervousness. To avoid this difficulty, we recommend following a diet rich in fiber, drink plenty of water and exercise regularly. Although you can use laxatives sporadically, you should not abuse them as long-term can cause the opposite effect, and accustom the body to the same and worse.
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Diabetes is a disease characterized by a significant increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia ), whose symptoms are usually fatigue, emaciation produced in a short time, excessive thirst and urination extreme ( even at night ). This pathology is caused by an alteration of the action of insulin, either because it does not exist or because the patient's pancreas no longer make it. This last case is what causes diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent (type I diabetes), which appears in childhood. In the case of people with diabetes type I, substitute this lack of insulin treatment to be followed for life, proper diet that allows greater control of blood glucose levels throughout the day and about good habits of physical exercise. In contrast, type II diabetes is a consequence of hypertension, high cholesterol, obesity, among other causes. Requires more control over diet that is done and sometimes treatment with oral antidiabetic (pills ). Besides, during gestation can also see the unbalanced blood glucose levels, which causes the called gestational diabetes.
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Dyspepsia or difficult digestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a pain in the upper abdomen which is manifested especially after eating. This is a very common condition that can be alleviated by administering medication to reduce stomach acid and stomach protectors. Sometimes it is related to stress, alcohol, smoking, abuse of high-fat foods or eating too fast. Therefore, discomfort when digest healthy habits can lessen if acquired, both in the diet and daily routines. Anyway, this is a benign condition, without consequences, even as chronic and can come and go intermittently over the years.
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Eating disorders are serious deviations from the behavior that manifest as eating patterns hazardous to health. The common causes and symptoms of this disease include excessive concern about having the desired shape, a distorted view of the body and low self-esteem. Disorders of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Tables of anorexia, the person avoids eating, taking laxatives and diuretics, or even to follow slimming performed intense physical exercise, endangering his life. Instead, bulimia alternating periods when the person eats excessive amounts of food binge, followed by purging processes and self-induced vomiting to eliminate and compensate for overeating accompanied by a sense of guilt. In these cases, the emergency treatment of patients is very important, through a comprehensive plan that includes psychotherapy and continuous monitoring. In severe cases, the admission of patients to a specialized center for treatment is necessary.
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Food allergies are immune responses to certain foods such as eggs, nuts, etc. It should be differentiated from food intolerances, in these patient feel unwell after eating a food allergy but may have trouble breathing, throat tightness, cough, hoarseness, vomiting, stomach pain, hives, swelling or decreased tension arterial ...

Food intolerance is an adverse reaction of the body to the intake of certain foods, additives and preservatives that cause the immune system in the formation of antibodies against proteins of certain foodstuffs. Some of the most common foods that cause food intolerance are milk, eggs, some flour and yeast, or nuts. Symptoms or organic manifestations are often cause diarrhea, stomach pain or headaches, acne or skin problems, fatigue ... Instead, a food allergy triggers a much faster reaction in the immune system and dangerous to health (hives , eczema, swelling, difficulty breathing ...), so it is imperative to seek urgent medical help, because in severe cases can even lead to death. Both a type of food reaction or the other, you should consult a doctor to detect which foods cause these reactions and begin treatment, which usually consist in following a diet that avoids the use of substances that cause the problem.
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Gallstones or vesicular, also called stones are solid deposits of salts of variable size (from a bit to a nut) calcium compounds and bilirubin, cholesterol or a combination of the three, that form in the gallbladder gall. The gallstones cause no symptoms in many cases, although the patient may have a yellowish skin color (jaundice), fever or abdominal pain and even make stools whitish or have dizziness and vomiting. If the stones in the gallbladder symptoms occur, the patient usually requires surgery, which can be minimally invasively through small incisions in the abdomen through which a laparoscope and other tools (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) or open (open cholecystectomy) are introduced. You can also administer medications, although the disappearance of the stones in the gallbladder is slow and may recur after treatment.
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The adjustable gastric band is a silicone ring that is placed around the upper stomach to limit capacity. It is therefore a type of restrictive bar&aacute;tirca surgery. With this transaction the limited amount of food and the speed with which they pass into the stomach, thus ensures that the patient can sate before and lose weight. It is a simple operation that is performed laparoscopically and is reversible. In these cases, in which must be removed gastric band, stomach generally returns to its natural form. Patients who undergo this procedure should have a BMI between 35 and 40 and commit to change their dietary habits and lifestyle to promote treatment success.
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The gastric bypass or gastric bypass surgery is a technique of bariatric surgery is to reduce and restrict the absorption of food. These techniques are directed to the treatment of morbid obesity and is a mixed procedure that combines restrictive malabsorptive phases. The procedure is to reduce and restrict food absorption creating a small reservoir at the expense of lower stomach Curls separately from the rest of the stomach to prevent a deviation fistula more effect to the small intestine. Thus it is achieved early satiety. The technique also acts by hormonal effect in reducing Ghelina decreased and gastric inhibitory peptide. The process is done by open surgery (laparotomy) and endoscopically. ...

The gastroesophageal reflux occurs when there is an alteration of the barrier between the esophagus and stomach, the gastric contents of the stomach back into the esophagus. Not always considered a pathology as also occurs in healthy people. In these cases it is somewhat sporadic, contact of gastric acid with esophageal mucosa is very short. When altered, gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs.
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Gastric ulcer is a sore or erosion that occurs in the stomach or upper duodenum, in this case as a peptic ulcer. This is a very common gastrointestinal ailment and whose size usually varies between 0.5 and 1.5 centimeters in diameter. The causes stomach ulcers are multiple, being intimately related to stress and health status of each patient. As for symptoms, gastric ulcer is characterized by an acute stomach pain, changes in bowel habits, nausea and vomiting. Your treatment begins mitigate their symptoms through gastric protectors and antacids and, in the case in question of a bleeding ulcer, it is necessary to stop the bleeding by endoscopy. Also, in the most serious cases it will be resorted to surgery, either by removing part of the stomach as intervening in the vagus nerve, responsible for monitoring the production of gastric acid in the body. ...

Gastrointestinal bleeding is bleeding that occurs in the digestive tract. Gastrointestinal bleeding be high if given in the esophagus, stomach or small intestine or beginning of fall if given in the rest of the small intestine, large intestine, rectum or anus. It can detect the presence of blood in the stool.
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Halitosis is bad breath or bad breath. The causes of this disorder may be oral (Problems with teeth, gums, saliva, tongue ...) or extra-oral (respiratory disorders, digestive disorders or organic or consumption of snuff and alcohol). Normally, halitosis originates in the mouth, as a result of bacterial decomposition of food waste. Treatment may involve: removing tartar or plaque, or extraction of teeth with caries, flossing and antiseptic fluorine, applying a brushed three times a day, avoid snuff, alcohol and coffee. .. Halitosis can affect people psychologically affected, as they may have problems in their family and social life.
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Angina is a medical pathology manifested clinically by intense thoracic pain, because of insufficient blood flow that supplies the heart through the coronary arteries usually appears abruptly and lasts a short time. Also characteristic is the feeling of constriction in chest level, often radiating to the left arm or jaw. Also, the anginal attack can cause symptoms to generalized level, as paleness, cold sweats, anxiety and strong sense of immediate death, but usually lasts a couple of minutes. Always it is a medical emergency and the medical performance in the first time is critical. Myocardial infarction would be the ultimate expression of angina.
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Myocardial infarction occurs when a coronary artery is blocked, dying a portion of the heart muscle. The clogged artery, blood supply to the heart is suppressed. If prolonged, the tissue dies and does not regenerate....

Helicobacter pylori is a genus of bacteria that affects the human stomach. It is growing from the mucous layer thereof, secreting urease, an enzyme that converts urea (an important chemical compound metabolism) ammonia. Consequently, stomach acidity is neutralized and prone to pylori bacteria proliferation environment is created. It is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person and is characterized by severe abdominal pain, nausea, loss of appetite and weight or gases. Helicobacter pylori eradication as soon as your symptoms begin to sense to avoid further complications, such as abdominal infections, peritonitis, bleeding or ulcers is required; also can increase the risk of stomach cancer. Treatment includes antibiotics, to address or prevent infections; antiulcer drugs, to decrease the amount of acid produced in the stomach; and surgery, if the infection is caused ulcers. It is also important to follow, before the Helicobacter pylori, a proper diet, being recommended to increase fiber intake. ...

Hemorrhoids, also known commonly as piles, are the dilation of a vein in the rectum or anus. This is a very common and painful condition that is usually caused by constipation, genetic predisposition, being too long standing, or associated with pregnancy. There are two variations of this pathology:external and internal hemorrhoids. The first generate protrusions on the ring on the outside of the anus, so they are easier to diagnose and cause pain when sitting, as well as traces of blood in stool. Treatment consists in applying creams and warm water in the affected area and in cases of severe pain, taking painkillers. On the other hand, internal hemorrhoids occur inside the anus, causing bleeding in the stool and itching in the anal region. If they grow, a surgical intervention may be necessary to remove.
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Stroke means the sudden cessation of cerebral circulation after injury of cerebral vessels, which starts unexpectedly and can develop within minutes in major neurological syndromes. Three basic ways of mechanisms of action are known: haemorrhagic (atherosclerosis and hypertension are usually most frequent causes them); cerebral thrombosis, arteriosclerosis again being the most common cause; and, thirdly, strokes. Clinically, depending on the location of the lesion some specific neurological signs, which may be in the form of motor, sensory impairment, and, in severe cases, coma and death will manifest. In the overall treatment of stroke it is essential to control risk factors such as hypertension, heart disease, snuff, diabetes mellitus ...
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Esophagitis is any swelling, redness or swelling of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. This condition occurs as a result of GERD, acid-containing fluid, caused by high consumption of alcohol, snuff, by surgery or radiation chest, as in the case of treatment of lung cancer; taking certain medicines out without much water or vomiting. For infection of the esophagus it can be produced by fungi, yeasts, such as Candida, or viruses such as herpes or cytomegalovirus. When an infection or irritation occurs, the esophagus becomes inflamed, sometimes causing an ulcer. The main symptoms are cough may include the ara difficulty swallowing, painful swallowing, heartburn or acid reflux, hoarseness or sore throat. ...

The intragastric balloon is a silicone device spherical shape that is inserted into the stomach of patients with a significant degree of obesity, especially in those with morbid obesity. The intragastric balloon is introduced via endoscopic and filled with serum reaching the volume of a ball. Thus, occupies considerable space in the stomach, causing a feeling of fullness in the patient and the consequent decrease in hunger. Therefore, you find it easier to maintain a diet aimed at losing weight, reducing food intake. It is especially suitable for patients who are obese and have tried to lose weight through other means. The intragastric balloon usually removed after six months, the maximum time indicated.
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Irritable bowel or irritable bowel syndrome, also known as irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder of the large intestine. It is characterized by abnormal movements in the muscles of the intestine, which causes discomfort and abnormal functioning, as well as constipation and diarrhea alternately. With regard to their cause, often associated with stress problems, although there is evidence that these are not the cause, but only increase their impact. This condition is often confused with inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel unlike, is characterized by an abnormal structure of the colon. Its diagnosis is necessary to discard other diseases based on their symptoms and although there is no cure, being a chronic condition, it is recommended to follow a series of recommendations: reduce stress, avoid foods that contribute to their effects such as caffeine, tea, fried fats, alcohol and soft drinks, among others. ...

Malnutrition is the result of taking an unbalanced diet in which there is a lack of nutrients or whose intake is given in the wrong ratio. One of the main causes may be overeating. Malnutrition increases the risk of infection or infectious diseases.
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Morbid obesity is also known as class III obesity or severe obesity. It is all overweight exceeds a BMI of 40 or even 35 if the patient has a disease or disability to severe as a result of excess weight. In many countries it is a public health problem due to the new eating habits of the society. Morbid obesity can be treated with a low calorie diet and regular exercise. In extreme cases you can turn to bariatric surgery. ...

Obesity is a disease characterized by the presence of an excess of fat mass (fat) in the body and for weight gain, usually due to a disproportionate food intake. This condition is easily diagnosed by assessing the body mass index and overall constitution of the person. The sum of factors that cause this disease, typical of the XXI century, include a sedentary lifestyle, a poor dietary patterns, and genetic and environmental factors. On the other hand, obesity is often aggravated by a number of other associated diseases, such as diabetes, cholesterol, triglycerides and hypertension, in addition to incur certain social rejection and lead to psychological problems. Also among the population suffering from this disease, there is increased risk of cardiovascular events, particularly in patients with abdominal obesity (an indicator of insulin resistance). The treatment of obesity through the monitoring of the recommendations of endocrine and nutritionists, based on a good individualized dietary plan, and changes in daily routines, especially when it comes to exercise. It is also important to establish these guidelines from childhood to avoid the appearance of so-called childhood obesity.
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Obesity surgery, known as bariatric surgery, is the set of techniques to reduce the intake or food absorption capacity. Surgery is indicated for morbidly obese patients having a body mass index greater than 40kg / m2 or to those affected by severe obesity and associated diseases. Moreover, stomach surgery is performed through restrictive, malabsorptive or mixed media. The restrictive adjustable gastric banding (one ring placed around the entrance of the stomach which limits intake) gastrectomy (stomach reduction operation to remove 80 percent of its volume) and plicated tubular gastroplasty (included stomach operation that reduces the intake capacity by inward folding of the wall of the stomach itself). Malabsorptive techniques are duodenal (removal of much of the stomach joins the small intestine up to the duodenum to take half of it) and biliopancreatic diversion (halving junction of the stomach and small intestine). The combined procedure is the gastric bypass (leaving a small stomach and connected to the small intestine, using 60 percent of it). All these methods can be performed by open or laparoscopic surgery.
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Pain is an unpleasant feeling of discomfort and physical suffering that develops in the central nervous system by an internal or external cause of the body. It can be sharp or dull, intermittent or constant, and can affect a particular part of the body or the board. Because pain is a symptom, it can help diagnose an illness or injury, because if a patient did not feel it, you would not realize that it has hurt or suffering from any disease. To relieve pain, different treatments, such as analgesics, acupuncture or surgery, depending on the cause are used. ...

Pancreatitis is a condition of the pancreas (a gland in the stomach that secrete digestive juices in the small intestine) that causes inflammation. acute and chronic pancreatitis: two varieties of this type of pancreatic diseases may occur. The mildest is acute pancreatitis, which is usually caused by gallstones, and causes vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain. It requires hospitalization and administration of antibiotics and painkillers intravenously. On the other hand, chronic pancreatitis, for which there is no cure and whose origin is usually associated with alcohol abuse also causes vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, and weight loss, and fatty stools. During his initial treatment, as in the case of acute pancreatitis, it requires hospitalization and medication, but when the patient is discharged, must bear a special personalized diet and avoid alcohol and snuff consumption throughout their lives. ...

Ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging procedure that allows you to view organs and soft structures within the body. It is made using high-frequency sound waves that are emitted by a transducer that captures the echo of different amplitudes which occurs bounce off the organs. These signals, when processed by a computer, give a series of images of the tissues examined. Today may be two-dimensional, three-dimensional or 4-dimensional images. Ultrasound is a noninvasive technique, in which no radiation used and thus is used to visualize fetuses that are being formed. This procedure can differentiate clearly the shape and size of each structure within the body. In medicine it is used to see the heart, kidneys, liver and blood vessels, among other organs. ...

Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the liver and, consequently, causes it to malfunction. Hepatitis can be caused by immune cells in the body attacking the liver, virus infections, including six designated types are known: A, B, C, D, E and G; Liver damage from excess alcohol or toxic and, finally, because of overdose of drugs such as paracetamol. Evolution and complications of the disease are different in each case. The main symptoms of hepatitis are fatigue, pizazón, dark urine and clay-colored stools or pale, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, high fever and headaches, sore throat and cough. This is followed by a diffuse pain in the liver area and a color change to yellow skin. ...

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