Oxytocin is indicated for the initiation or improvement of uterine
contractions, where this is desirable and considered suitable for
reasons of fetal or maternal concern, in order to achieve vaginal
delivery. It is indicated for induction of labor in patients with a
medical indication for the initiation of labor, such as Rh
problems, maternal diabetes, preeclampsia at or near term, when
delivery is in the best interests of mother and fetus or when
membranes are prematurely ruptured and delivery is indicated;
stimulation or reinforcement of labor, as in selected cases of
uterine inertia; as adjunctive therapy in the management of
incomplete or inevitable abortion. In the first trimester,
curettage is generally considered primary therapy. In second
trimester abortion, oxytocin infusion will often be successful in
emptying the uterus. Other means of therapy, however, may be
required in such cases.

Side effects:

If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your health
care provider immediately:

chest pain or difficulty breathing

confusion

fast or irregular heartbeat

severe headache

irritation at the injection site

Administration:

Before you administer oxytocin, look at the solution closely. It
should be clear and free of floating material. Gently squeeze the
bag or observe the solution container to make sure there are no
leaks. Do not use the solution if it is discolored, if it contains
particles, or if the bag or container leaks. Use a new solution,
but show the damaged one to your health care provider.

It is important that you use your medication exactly as directed.
Do not change your dosing schedule without talking to your health
care provider. Your health care provider may tell you to stop your
infusion if you have a mechanical problem (such as a blockage in
the tubing, needle, or catheter); if you have to stop an infusion,
call your health care provider immediately so your therapy can
continue.