Website - Website Design - on e-government of the United States Web Design

I. OverviewU.S. e-government originated in the early 1990s . 1980s , the U.S. government budget deficit is large, Congress and voters

Asked the Government budget cuts and improve efficiency. December 1994 , the U.S. government IT services group made up front " government IT services

King, " the report calls for the establishment of customer -oriented e-government , and ways to provide opportunities for people to get more government services . And in 1997

Developed

Called "Approaching America " program, the requirements from 1997 to 2000 , completed more than 120 assignments in government information technology applications

; In the early 2000s , government services for every citizen of the United States have achieved electronically, with the support of information technology , the efficiency of the government's work has great

Improved. In 1998, the United States adopted a " streamlined paperwork Law" , asked the U.S. government to achieve paperless work in five years , the federal government all

Work and services will be based on the information network .

Currently , the U.S. government websites have been quite perfect and mature. U.S. federal government agencies have an all access, state-level government

All the Internet , almost all cities and counties have their own sites. U.S. government website content is very rich, to the census site , for example, the user

Through an intuitive form of maps , view the state level and even at the county level of the population is extremely detailed statistics , including local engaged in various occupations

The composition of the population , and so on .

In 1993, when the Clinton administration to establish a " National Performance Review Committee '(National Performance Review Committee)

, Proposed the application of advanced information and network technology to overcome the U.S. government in the management and provision of services are drawbacks . Construction of " electronic government"

Become an important direction of government reform. December 1994 , the United States ' Government IT Services Group "(Government

Information Technology Services) emphasizes the use of information technology to assist the Government to interact with customers and establish customer-oriented electrical

E-government , in order to provide more efficient , easier to use the service to provide more opportunities to obtain government services and channels . In 1996, the U.S. government

Launching the " reinventing government ten strokes " , proposed to allow federal agencies at the latest in 2003 to achieve full Internet access, so that USA and China can have full access to the federal government

Grasp a variety of information . September 2000 , the U.S. government launched the "first government" website (WWW.Firstgov.gov). This is a large electronic

Website , the government aims to accelerate the feedback of citizens need to work to reduce intermediate links, so the American public can more quickly and easily understand the government ,

And to complete the bid on contracts in the same sites and government websites to apply for business loans . The U.S. government has launched online trading in

Across the country to achieve an online purchase of government bonds, as well as pay taxes online stamps , coins, such as the sale .

After the Bush administration took office, also said the federal government should use the Internet to help improve work efficiency , hoping to create a " dynamic, but

And limited " government , so that citizens have the ability in a more timely and effective manner , and federal government agencies to communicate. And regulations, 2002

Before the end of the year , all federal government departments over $ 250,000 in project procurement , the federal government must use a unified platform for e-procurement portal

In the U.S., the nation's employers tax administration system , the federal government establish a national procurement systems and transfer systems, networks , not only saves a lot of

The human, financial , and improved government transparency.

Second, the application

Currently, the IT sector in the U.S. government is mainly used in the following areas:

One is for government affairs . All levels of the U.S. government 's extensive use of powerful government website a lot of government information to the public . These letters

This information includes : the latest government leaders of important events and lectures, government work , the people to the government for registration , registration and other related matters

Information, and government -related research and support organization for information and so on. We can say that most of the people associated with government affairs , can

Timely access to detailed information through government websites. For example, in the U.S. Department of Education Web site , open the government -funded section, you can access to government

Government -funded projects and the specific requirements, including how to fill in the tender , how to apply , as well as details of previous projects funded so on.

The second is to provide online services. U.S. government websites , online services , most with a front-page column in the home position , is used to provide a variety of people

Inquiries, applications , payments, registration, license applications and other services . As these columns give full play to the advantages of the network, will belong to various government departments

Business together, and supporting the use of the payment system and the corresponding online , which has a "single window" , " stop" , " 24 hours

, "" Self-service "and other features , reflects the development direction of online virtual government , which greatly facilitates the work of people .

Third, the sharing of resources. Governments at all levels through the government website to provide public information resources public databases owned by the Government , thereby achieving

Cash bonus to the use of public information resources . For example, the City of Los Angeles used geographic information systems provide environmental information to the public inquiry , the public only

Need to type in your own home address , you can clearly understand the surrounding government departments, hospitals , schools and other associated with the life of the people on the map