Thursday, July 25, 2013

Today I have been reading bits and pieces about the "retrans dispute" between CBS and Time Warner Cable. These retransmission disputes have a way of turning nasty and leaving pay TV viewers -- such as Time Warner Cable's subscribers in this instance -- in the dark.

And by "in the dark" I mean the pay TV subscribers are threatened with the loss of programming on their local TV station, or actually lose it, and they generally are in the dark as to what's behind the dispute.

Here's a good post on the Madery Ridge website that is useful in explaining what's behind the dispute. I don't mean to endorse every assertion and interpretation contained in the post, but it does shed light on the problematic nature of CBS's claims -- and the claims that are often made by the broadcast television networks in these retransmission disputes.

Even in the face of sharply rising retransmission fees paid to broadcasters by pay TV providers, I certainly don't want to presume to judge what the right "negotiated" price should be to resolve the TWC - CBS dispute -- in other words, how much TWC must pay to continue to carry CBS's broadcast programming. But, as I have said many times in the context of discussing similar retransmission disputes, please don't assume that what is taking place in LA is a "free market" negotiation as the broadcasters often claim. The broadcasters retain many legacy regulatory privileges -- adopted decades ago in a much different video marketplace environment -- that provide an overlay to the negotiations. These legacy regulations prevent the bargaining from being characterized as truly free market. That's why "negotiated" above is placed in quotes.

And the fact that broadcasters have obtained their spectrum for free is no small matter. In fact, it's a big deal in a world in which only 10% of American households still obtain their television programming free "over-the-air."

Along with other FSF scholars, I have written several pieces explaining why the "retrans negotiations" are not truly free market negotiations. If you need a refresher on this important point as you try to figure out the current TWC - CBS brouhaha, see here, here, and here.