​British-Iranian woman sentenced to year in jail after trying to attend volleyball match

Ghoncheh Ghavami, a 25-year-old law graduate from London, has been sentenced to a year behind bars for “propaganda against the regime” following her attempt in June to go to a men’s volleyball match, which is forbidden for Iranian women.

Ghavami was detained
outside Tehran’s Azadi stadium after allegedly trying to attend a
volleyball game in June. Since the Islamic revolution in 1979,
women have been barred from entering stadiums for sporting
events, though there have been exceptions throughout the years.
While it’s not technically illegal, women’s attendance is
unofficially banned.

“In the current conditions, the mixing of men and women in
stadiums is not in the public interest,” Iran’s police
chief, Esmail Ahmadi Moghadam, was quoted as saying by the Fars
news agency.

“The reality is there is no legal issue," explained
Leila Mouri, an Iranian women’s rights activist living in New
York, to US based public radio, PRI. "There is no legal ban.
There is even no religious fatwa or any religious order against
women attending sports stadiums.”

Along with more than a dozen female protesters, including
prominent women’s rights advocate, Shiva Nazar Ahari, Ghavami
stood outside the stadium peacefully agitating for the right to
attend the game, banking on Iranian President Hassan Rouhani’s
promise of a more moderate Iran.

“We wanted to go to the stadium together. We wanted to go sit
on those chairs to scream and cheer for our national team,”
Ahari wrote on her Facebook page.

Ghavami has been in jail for almost 130 days, including 41 in
solitary confinement at Iran’s Evin Prison, one of Iran's most
notorious detention facilities.

Although Ghavami was at first released, she was rearrested a few
days later when officers became aware of her dual British-Iranian
citizenship, as she attempted to collect her confiscated things
from the police station.

Ghavami spent almost three months awaiting charges, while
authorities repeatedly refused her request for release on bail
before finally charging her with “propaganda against the
regime” in September.

Last month, Ghoncheh went on a 14-day hunger strike to protest
her arrest.

Ghoncheh’s brother, Iman Ghavami, started a petition to free his sister on Change.org,
urging the Iranian and British governments to expedite Ghoncheh’s
release. The petition has amassed over 700,000 signatures.

“We are relieved that [the verdict] is happening but she’s
gone through so much for not breaking a single law. Everyone
knows she’s innocent. What she has been through already is a huge
punishment,” he told the Guardian.

Ghoncheh’s case has prompted international outrage. Amnesty
International’s UK director Kate Allen said, “Ghoncheh
Ghavami is a prisoner of conscience. Instead of persecuting
people for peacefully protesting about pervasive discrimination
against women in Iran, the authorities should abolish
discriminatory laws and issue an assurance that women will be
allowed to freely attend all sporting events in the country in
future.”

Although the British Foreign Ministry is petitioning for
Ghoncheh’s release, the British government, which has not had an
official presence in Iran since the looting and subsequent
shutdown of the British embassy in 2011, has limited sway in the
country.

President Rouhani defended Ghoncheh’s imprisonment during an
interview with Christiane Amanpour in September.

“According to our nation's laws, [people with dual
citizenship] are Iranian citizens only. We do not accept dual
citizenship. But the bottom line is that our aim is for the laws
to be respected at every step of the way,” he said.