Practical Application Of Barley Straw For String Algae & Murky Water Control

Turning Theory Into Practice

Now we are acquainted with the theory lets understand what has to be done to
make the theory work and get rid of that blanketweed or string algae. Barley straw is the best
type of straw to use it appears.

Before getting too excited barley straw is no quick fix and patience is required
along with a dab of perseverance. At least you can get stuck in with confidence
though.

Not all straws seem to work well and barley straw is definitely preferred,
Maize, lavender, wheat, and linseed also work as substitutes ... for my money
though I would use barley straw especially since the time period for success can
be weeks even months. There is no point in trying second best under these
circumstances. Barley hay or still green straw must not be used since this will
tend to pollute the water rather than decay beneficially as required by virtue
of the "still fresh" organic nutrients that could make matters worse for you and
better for the algae.

How Long Will It Take To Get Rid Of String Algae?

Based upon evidence suspended algae forms succumb within about 6 to 8 weeks
after placing the straw into position. However filamentous or string algae
(blanketweed) control seems to take considerably longer and may even take more
than a full season (Spring through Winter), unless treatment is started very
early in the year. However bear in mind if the water is too cold the activity of
breaking down the straw is very slow. Nevertheless treatment should certainly be
started early and before the algae gets a good start. Remember that the action
of barley straw is to prevent rather than kill algae growth.

Barley Straw Activity Needs Oxygen To Work & Clear String Algae

Here I go again. The rotting of barley straw to create the algae interruption
process can only take place in the presence of well-aerated water. Failure to
have sufficient oxygen will produce undesirable chemicals and not the traces of
hydrogen peroxide we seek.

For this reason the straw must also be placed into the pond in the right place
and in the right form.

The straw should be loose not firmly packed so that water/oxygen/straw contact
takes place continuously.

The straw should be placed where maximum aeration takes place ... close
to the
waterfall for example or the fountain.

Since sunlight is required and most algae activity is in the upper levels of the
pond the straw must float at ALL times ... this means artificial floatant
devices are required since left to its own resources rotting straw will sink.

In practice the straw should be placed into a very loosely packed net inside of
which some expandable polystyrene or similar foamed material should be placed to
create buoyancy ... small air-filled plastic bottles make good floating aids.

To keep the straw in the ideal place anchor it with a weight tied to a length of
fishing line or something similar.

The presence of mud in the water will inactivate the important chemicals so do
the best possible to remove mud precipitants. In cases where this is difficult
to control then increasing the amount of straw is important.

Impact Upon Other Plants

No undesirable effects on plants, fish or any other life has been observed. In
fact quite the opposite has been reported. As algae growth diminished and other
plant life improved this, in turn, created better conditions for insects and
small crustaceans ... in fact the whole food chain showed benefits.

How Much Straw Is Needed Starting With A Clear Pond Early In Spring?

Algae grows near the surface where the sun shines brightest. As such it is the
surface area of the pond that determines the amount of straw needed and not the
volume or mass of water in the system. Dr Newman determined the following
application rates for ponds:

It is better to over-use the straw than under-use but within reason bearing in
mind the oxygen requirement and that you need to prevent anaerobic conditions.

Additional Applications ...
Reduce by a half until a level equal to about 10 gms per sq metre (half an ounce
per sq, yard) is reached to maintain ongoing control. Any re-appearance of algae
should result in increasing the dosage to previously successful levels.

Beware Dense Algae Blooms and Hot Weather ...
Both of these conditions are bad for oxygen levels in water as described in
detail earlier. Avoid using barley straw under these circumstances unless extra
air is in use.

Adding Fresh Straw ...
Do not go and immediately replace old straw with new ... rather add new straw
some weeks before it is time to throw out the old straw. In this way continuous
biological activity is maintained and the algae will not so easily regain a
foothold. Remember the algae is under control ... it has not disappeared.

Take note as mentioned in the beginning that at higher temperatures the straw
would not last as long as in colder water. Make an assumption that it will take
about 1 month for activity to start.

It will not help to place straw on pads of blanketweed
or string algae floating on the surface.
The blanketweed must be removed first. Keep removing it regularly to maintain
effective hydrogen peroxide levels in the water.

Barley Straw Is NOT A Short Term Fix To Cure Blanketweed or String Algae
Problems

A 4 year experiment on a full scale pond is underway in an English
village (Wellbourn in Lincolnshire). The pond is known as The
Beck and has been an eyesore for years. I contacted one of the
village residents to ask about the experiment and here is Rod
Storer's reply. "What a surprise to get your message. Yes
the Barley straw programme has been going now for three years
and I am convinced that it helps. Our village pond has a high
nitrogen content, consequently the blanket weed infestation was
severe. I string a line of "sausages" of straw wrapped
in silage wrapping net along a rope across the pond each spring
and it seems to be progressively suppressing the algal growth,
does not eradicate it but reduces it and this year (third treatment
year) the annual growth has been markedly less."

I gained my info on the subject from the Aquatic Research Project
at Reading.

If you have reached the stage where you believe you want to understand the whole
process of pond filtration then go through these articles in the order
presented.