Signifying Europe

Signifying Europe provides a systematic overview of the wide range of symbols used to represent Europe and Europeanness, both by the political elite and the broader public. Through a critical interpretation of the meanings of the various symbols—and their often contradictory or ambiguous dimensions—Johan Fornäs uncovers illuminating insights into how Europe currently identifies itself and is identified by others outside its borders. While the focus is on the European Union’s symbols, those symbols are also interpreted in relation to other symbols of Europe. Offering insight into the cultural dimensions of European unification, this volume will appeal to students, scholars, and politicians interested in European policy issues, cultural studies, and postnational cultural identity.

Chapter 1: Name and myth What’s in a name—and in a myth? Introducing and interpreting the name and myth of Europe Comparisons Phoenix, Prometheus and post-World War II resurrection Captain Euro Conclusions Chapter 2: Identifying Symbols Meanings Interpretations Polysemies Identities Identifiers Keys Approaching European symbols Chapter 3: Symbols of a Union The emergence of Europe Introducing the EU symbols Chapter 4: Day What’s in a day? Introducing Europe Day Interpreting Europe Day Comparisons and commentary Conclusions Chapter 5: Motto What’s in a motto? Introducing the European motto Interpreting the European motto Comparisons and commentary Conclusion Chapter 6: Flag What’s in a flag? Introducing the European flag Interpreting the European flag Comparisons and commentary Conclusions Chapter 7: Anthem What’s in an anthem? Introducing the European anthem Interpreting Beethoven’s Ode to Joy Interpreting the European anthem Comparisons Conclusions Chapter 8: Currency What’s in a currency? Introducing the euro Interpreting the common euro designs Interpreting the national euro coin designs Comparisons Conclusions Chapter 9: Projecting Europe Additional symbolic realms Four facets In conclusion

Notes References List of Figure Sources Index Illustrations

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