How do I know a surge protector conforms to quality and testing standards?

UL1449 3rd Edition is the UL’s Standard for Safety for Surge Protective Devices (SPDs). All surge protectors should be UL listed for safety purposes. UL listed devices undergo a number of tests to ensure they do not create any shock or fire hazards throughout their working life. UL 1449 defines four types of SPDs. The relevant types are type 2 (whole home surge protectors) and type 3 (point of use devices).

The main performance related tests undertaken determine the voltage protection rating (VPR). This indicates the voltage “let through” from a 6000V, 3000A combination wave (IEEE 62.41 B3 – see below). This provides some indication as to performance. Each device is awarded an VPR class with the lowest (i.e. best) class being 330V. Note that some manufacturers will state the actual measured let through voltages which may be substantially less than the lowest UL VPR class. UL1449 approval also means that the product has undergone tests for short and long term overvoltage survival, ground leakage, enclosure adequacy and others.

There is also an adjunct (add on) UL test for endurance. This is optional and many manufacturers of SPDs do not undertake it. The Federal Government, however, now requires it for their orders.