Dolkun Isa, Secretary General of the World Uyghur Congress speaks to an AFP reporter during an interview in Tokyo on May 2, 2008. Dolkun Isa is here to protest against upcoming visit by Chinese President Hu Jintao. AFP PHOTO / Yoshikazu TSUNO (Photo credit should read YOSHIKAZU TSUNO/AFP/Getty Images)

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NEW DELHI--An invitation to a leading Chinese dissident to participate in a conference in Dharamshala next week could develop into another irritant between India and China.

Dolkun Isa, a leader of World Uyghur Congress (WUC) who lives in Germany, has been invited to the conference being organised by the US-based 'Initiatives for China'. Uyghurs and many other Chinese dissidents in exile are expected to attend and discuss democratic transformation in China.

China's displeasure about reports that Dolkun has been given the visa was reflected in Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's statement: "What I want to point out is that Dolkun is a terrorist in red notice of the Interpol and Chinese police. Bringing him to justice is due obligation of relevant countries."

When asked about the issue, External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Vikas Swarup today said,"We have seen the media reports and External Affairs Ministry is trying to ascertain the facts."

India's decision to permit WUC leaders whom China regards as backers of terrorism in its volatile Muslim-dominated Xinjiang province was reported to be in response to Beijing blocking Indian bid to get Jaish-e-Muhammad chief Masood Azhar banned by the UN. The Times of India reports: "India's retaliatory diplomacy comes after China decided to put a technical "hold" on Masood Azhar's terror designation. In fact, China, when pressed for a response, asked India to consult Pakistan, which India felt was disingenuous. "

Prior to this external affairs minister Sushma Swaraj had let China know in no uncertain terms that India was not pleased with China blocking India's bid to get JeM chief Masood Azhar banned by the UN. "I told him (Wang) that if we were to fulfil our intention of fighting terrorism together, then China should review the stand it had taken at the UN 1267 Committee," Swaraj said during a joint press conference with Wang and Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov, on 18 April.

Meanwhile, Dolkun has been quoted by media as saying that he had already been granted visa by the Indian government for the conference but he would take a final call only after assessing his security in India, as China got a Red Corner Notice issued against him by Interpol.