Illinois high-speed rail plan must benefit all

(The following editorial appeared
in the Springfield, Ill., State Journal-Register.)

We are profoundly hopeful
that today's Illinois high-speed rail summit in Chicago can bring about a plan
in which this state can have a good shot at federal funds for a Chicago-St.
Louis route without severely damaging this community's quality of life and
future economic growth. But based on recent correspondence between Union
Pacific and local officials, Union Pacific is going to need a fairly drastic
attitude adjustment if that is to happen. So far, the railroad's attitude has
been that Springfield needs to quit complaining about its plans because our
objections might jeopardize the state's shot at $2 billion-plus in federal
stimulus money for high-speed rail. It has been abetted in this attitude by the
Illinois Department of Transportation.

Organized by IDOT, the
Sept. 11 meeting includes just about all interests in the high-speed rail bid,
from Sen. Dick Durbin to the Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern railroads to
Mayor Tim Davlin and Sangamon County Board Chairman Andy Van Meter, among
others. This is a meeting that should have happened late last year, as the
potential for a federal stimulus package became apparent. Instead, Union
Pacific got an exclusive seat at the table with IDOT and got a deal tailored to
its interests.

First on the agenda at the
meeting should be a few words to Union Pacific about the meaning of the word "mitigation."
In the plan it favors, Union Pacific proposes building a second track along its
existing line on the Third Street rail corridor. This would accommodate both a
high-speed passenger line and greatly increased freight train traffic. Union
Pacific says this won't be a problem for Springfield street traffic because it
will "mitigate" things by building overpasses above the tracks. IDOT has
endorsed this plan.

In the most galling example
of the current plan's disregard for anything but moving trains and grabbing
stimulus funds, Union Pacific proposes to "mitigate" the Lawrence Avenue
crossing with an overpass. Never mind that the Dana-Thomas House then would be
dwarfed by a massive concrete bridge. Never mind that the southern view of this
national architectural treasure would be lost forever. To Union Pacific, the
crossing would be "mitigated." (For the record, Davlin has stated that that act
of "mitigation" would be withdrawn at the city's request if the process gets
that far.)

There are nine such examples
of "mitigation" spread along the tracks in this plan. Each would place concrete
behemoths at current crossings, some to the detriment of businesses, some to
residential neighborhoods. The entire plan would deal a potentially fatal blow
to the nascent Mid-Illinois Medical District.

In an Aug. 28 letter to
Durbin, Union Pacific threatens that if Springfield doesn't accede to its
wishes on the Third Street tracks, it will give this community the worst of
both worlds - more freight trains without any "mitigation." UP reiterates its
oft-stated belief that using the 10th Street tracks instead of Third Street - a
plan to which it had been amenable until federal funding came into the picture -
is impossible.

"It is entirely possible
that the actions of the Springfield Group could cause the High Speed Rail
Initiative between Chicago and St. Louis to fail and cause Union Pacific to
withdraw from the effort," the letter states.

If Union Pacific wants to
take its toys and go home, fine. Already, interests ranging from the Enos Park
Neighborhood Association to local government are lining up attorneys for what
promises to be a protracted legal battle if Union Pacific proceeds with its
Third Street plan.

Given the intense
competition across the country for high-speed rail stimulus money, we're
curious how this increasingly bitter squabble will play if it reaches a
national stage. We don't think public opinion nationally will be any more
favorable to tax dollars funding Union Pacific's mauling of a city than it was
to tax dollars funding a "bridge to nowhere" in Alaska.

Is that how Union Pacific
wants this state's bid for a share of high-speed rail stimulus to be received
in Washington? With so much at stake, surely a long-planned move to the 10th
Street tracks shouldn't be a fatal obstacle, as Union Pacific and IDOT have
portrayed it. We hope cooler heads can prevail today in Chicago and devise a
plan beneficial to all involved, not just one railroad.