Sick and injured civilians left a rebel enclave in Syria's eastern Ghouta on Tuesday under the first medical evacuation since a massive assault began nearly a month ago.

During the army's offensive, more than 1,100 civilians have died in the last big rebel bastion near the capital, the U.N. office of humanitarian affairs says.

Syrian government forces have captured swathes of eastern Ghouta, a pocket of satellite towns and farmland, splintering it into three separate zones in recent days. Yasser Delwan, a political official with the Jaish al-Islam rebel faction, said the patients who left the town of Douma were the first of several batches. The evacuees come from a list of nearly 1,000 people which U.N. officials have said need emergency treatment outside, he added. Jaish al-Islam said on Monday it had reached a medical evacuation deal with the Syrian government's key ally, Russia, after indirect talks.

For months, the U.N. has pleaded with authorities to allow the evacuation of hundreds of patients, including children with cancer. The Ghouta enclave is home to nearly 400,000 people, under army siege since 2013 without enough food, water, or medicine, the world body says. The government assault on eastern Ghouta has become one of the bloodiest offensives of the war, and is on course to deal rebels their biggest defeat since the battle of Aleppo in 2016.

Russia has offered rebels safe passage out with their families if they surrender the territory, echoing deals that saw Damascus take control of major cities across western Syria. The two main Ghouta factions have vowed to stay and fight, and have denied government allegations that they have blocked residents from leaving.

Hamza Birqdar, Jaish al-Islam's military spokesman, said in a video online that the fighters would continue to defend their territory until the end. With the Ghouta now split into different parts, Delwan said his rebel faction was in charge only of evacuations from Douma, and not from other towns. If the deal proceeds, hundreds "will all be evacuated in batches for treatment, some in Damascus and some outside of Syria," he told Reuters.

State media said others followed the first group which included about 35 people. They would go to a shelter nearby on the outskirts of the Syrian capital Damascus. State TV accompanied some of the evacuees and broadcast interviews in which they said insurgents had prevented them from leaving. "We weren't able to come out," one man said. "They are not allowing anyone at all, they attack them and sent them back." Families are sleeping in the open in the streets in Douma, with no more room in the basements to shelter from the bombs, local authorities have said.

About Us

Vastuullisuusuutiset.fi (CSR News) is a social media channel for responsible businesses and organizations.

Vastuullisuusuutiset.fi publishes national and international news about corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable development - every day of the year at 10.00 and 17.30. We also publish weekly best practice news from our partner organizations.

Anyone can subscribe to the Vastuullisuusuutiset.fi- morning newsletter free of charge. The news are assembled by CRnet Oy and CRnet Network. The technical execution is provided by Metael Oy. The Editor in Chief is D.Sc.(Tech.) Tuula Pohjola.