What is direct deposit?

What is a pay stub?

When you get a paycheck, you also get a pay stub. A pay stub is sometimes called an earnings statement.

Your pay stub tells you:

how much money you earned

the time, or pay period, you are getting paid for

what taxes and other money have been taken out, or deducted, from your pay

What is gross pay?

Gross pay is all the money you earned at your job. But you do not keep all of your gross pay. Your employer will take money out of your gross pay for taxes and benefits.

What is take-home pay?

Take-home pay, also called net pay, is the money you get in your paycheck. Your employer takes money from your gross pay for taxes and benefits. The money left in your paycheck is your take-home pay.

What is FICA?

FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FICA is money the federal government takes out of your paycheck. This money is used for the government’s Social Security and Medicare programs.

What are tax withholdings?

The law says your employer must take money out of your paycheck for taxes. You can choose how much money to withhold from — or take out of — your paycheck. When you have a big change in your life, you might owe more or less money in taxes than before. To have the right amount of money come out of your paycheck for taxes, you change your withholdings.

What is a W-2?

A W-2 is a form your employer sends you at the end of every year. A W-2 says how much money you earned during the year. Your W-2 also says how much money was taken out of your paycheck for taxes during the year. You use your W-2 when you file your taxes with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and some states.

Why do I bring home less money than I earn?

Your employer takes out, or deducts, money for taxes before you get your paycheck. The law says that employers must deduct money for:

State tax

Federal tax

FICA (Social Security and Medicare taxes)

Disability or unemployment insurance

Employers also take out money for benefits, if you have them. They include:

health insurance

a retirement savings account

Why would I want my employer to take out money for retirement savings?

The money can grow in a retirement account until you retire. A 401(k) is one type of retirement account.

Some employers offer a match. A match means the employer will put extra money into your retirement account if you put some of your money into the account.

When do I need to change my tax withholdings?

Check your withholdings when you have a big change in your life. You might owe more or less money in taxes than before. You would want to withhold more money if you owe more in taxes. You would want to withhold less money if you owe less in taxes.

Changes that affect your taxes could be if you:

get married or divorced

have a baby

change your job

Talk to your employer or the human resources department if you have a big change.

Your paycheck is the money your employer pays you to do your job. You also get a pay stub, sometimes called an earnings statement. A pay stub tells you how much you earned and how much money your employer took out for taxes and benefits.

How do I compare fees to cash my paycheck?

You can cash your paycheck at a business to get money in your hands. You might cash your paycheck at:

a bank or credit union

some convenience stores, grocery stores, or other stores

check-cashing stores

Cashing a paycheck at your bank or credit union is usually free. Sometimes, the bank named on the check might cash a paycheck if you do not have an account.

Businesses charge different fees for cashing a check. Call, visit, or go online to find out what a business charges. Check-cashing stores sometimes charge high fees.

How do I sign up for direct deposit?

Many employers will put your paycheck into your bank or credit union account. This is called direct deposit. You do not have to pay fees to cash your check. You will get your money sooner.

Ask your employer if it has direct deposit. To sign up for direct deposit, give your employer information about your bank or credit union account.

What do I do with my pay stubs?

Keep your pay stubs for a year. Your employer will send you a W-2 form each year. A W-2 form says how much money you earned during the year. Your W-2 also says how much money your employer took out for taxes. When you see that your W-2 is right, you can get rid of your pay stubs for that year.

Shred your pay stubs before you throw them away. Your pay stubs might have your Social Security number on them. Someone could use that to steal your identity.