The two types of personal computers we offer are portable and desktop. Portable computers (such as tablets/eReaders, notebooks and ultrabooks) are lightweight and small enough to take with you when you travel or visit the local coffee shop. Desktop computers, on the other hand, are larger and stationary. Typically, the price range for each type depends on screen size and power.

Tablet & eReader

Tablet computers and eReaders are ultra-portable devices that can easily be held in one hand; the most popular screen sizes are 7", 8" and 10.1"

Touch screen for easy navigation

Built-in Wi-Fi lets you wirelessly connect to the internet

Includes built-in rechargeable battery and AC power cord

Notebook

Notebook computers have larger screen sizes than tablets/eReaders; the two most popular screen sizes are 15.6" and 17.3"

Available with non-touch screen or touch screen

Built-in Wi-Fi

Most feature built-in DVD/CD player/burner

Built-in keyboard and touchpad

Includes built-in rechargeable battery and AC power cord

Ultrabook

Ultrabook computers are similar to notebooks but are thinner and lighter

Available with non-touch screen or touch screen

Built-in Wi-Fi

Most feature built-in DVD/CD player

Uses flash memory to store data

Faster than traditional hard drives and uses less power

Costs more than typical hard drive unit

Built-in keyboard and touchpad

Includes built-in rechargeable battery and AC power cord

Tower-Style Desktop

Tower-style desktop computers have a separate processing tower, monitor and other components

Fixed system intended for home or office use

Available with non-touch screen or touch screen monitor

Runs on AC power

All-in-One Desktop

All-in-one desktop computers combine the processor, monitor and other components into one convenient design

Most computer users like larger screen sizes for easy viewing. A larger screen is great for watching movies and viewing multiple windows at once. For portable computers, consider how big of a computer you want to carry. Like an HDTV, computers are available with various screen resolutions. Popular options include HD (720p) resolution and Full HD (1080p) resolution; 1080p resolution is required for Full HD playback. You can also choose between touch screen and non-touch screen.

Operating System

The operating system (OS) is a software program that allows the computer hardware to communicate and operate with the computer software. In short, it manages the computer's memory, processor, software and hardware. Examples of three popular operating systems are Google Android, Microsoft Windows 8 and Apple Mac OS X.

Hard Drive

Most of your files and data will be saved on the computer's hard drive. The hard drive determines how many files, movies and songs you can store on your computer. Typically, 500GB of storage is enough for most users. You can also purchase additional external storage or upgrade your internal drive at a later date. Solid state drives, which use flash memory instead of a spinning hard disk to store data, are faster than traditional hard drives and use less power. Typically, a computer with a solid state drive costs more than a computer with a hard drive.

System Memory

The random access memory (RAM) of the computer determines the performance of multiple programs running at the same time. The more RAM your computer has, the more tasks it can perform at once. Simple operations such as watching a DVD movie or surfing the web do not require much memory, but extra power makes everything work faster. Most users will require a minimum of 4GB of RAM. An avid video game player may require 8GB or more system memory.

Processor Speed & Power

The central processing unit (CPU) is the brains of the computer. The computer will process information faster based on its number of cores and speed, which is measured in gigahertz (GHz). Multi-core processors have multiple cores that each act like an individual processor. A GHz rating on a multi-core processor describes the speed of each individual core. Typically, dual-core processors provide enough power for most users. Video gamers will want a quad-core or higher processor.

Optical Drive

The optical drive is the computer's DVD and/or CD drive. Most portable and desktop computers are equipped with drives that play and burn DVDs and CDs. With streaming web media growing in popularity, optical drives are not as important today as they were in the past.

To use email, surf the web and share files or printers, your computer must be able to connect to a network or the internet. This connection is made through a modem, an Ethernet port or a wireless (Wi-Fi) connection.

Since ancient times magical powers have been associated with gemstones. Many people believed they possessed special powers to heal, tell the future and even insure the love of another. The following is a list of our most popular gemstones with a brief description, care guide and a bit of folklore about the gem.

Agate

One of the first known gems in history, Agates are commonly used for the art of hardstone carving. Angular and curved stripes or bands of color make agates distinctive in the gem world. Often this stone is dyed for specific colors.

Lore

Agates have long been believed to cure insomnia and unpleasant dreams. Ancient lore says agates encourage honest and improve memory and concentration.

Enhancements

Agates are commonly treated with heat or dyed to improve color.

Care & Cleaning

This stone should be cleaned only with warm soapy water. Avoid chemicals, heat and strong light to maintain the color of agates.

Amethyst
is the traditional birthstone for February. It is a variety of quartz
with purple coloration and comes in a range of shades, including deep
purple, lilac, and mauve. The stone can also have bluish or reddish
purple tinge when viewed from different angles..

Lore

This
stone was traditionally worn to guard against drunkenness and to instill
a sober and serious mind. Greeks were known to drink wine from goblets
carved from amethyst believing that it would prevent them from becoming
drunk. It was also thought to bring the wearer happiness, beauty,
good fortune, and love.

Enhancements

Most amethysts are treated with heat to permanently improve their color or to remove a "smoky" look.

Care & Cleaning

A fairly durable gem, you can clean this stone with a soft brush and warm soapy water, a jewelry cleaning solution, and/or a jewelry cleaning machine.

Blue topaz is one of December's traditional birthstones, as is blue
zircon. Topaz comes in many different colors including light blue,
pink, yellow, red, and green. The most popular color is an enhanced
blue.

Lore

This gorgeous gemstone was said to act as a protector and make the wearer invisible in emergencies, cure insanity and give the wearer fidelity and strength.

Enhancements

Nearly all blue topaz is treated with heat and is safely irradiated to permanently enrich its color.

Care & Cleaning

These stones are hard but not tough. Stones that are irradiated longer to achieve a darker blue color can become more brittle. Use caution against sharp blows when wearing these gems. You can safely clean this stone with a soft brush and warm soapy water or a jewelry cleaning solution.

The
grey to greenish-yellow quartz cat's eye has the same properties as
the tiger's eye. Its main distinguishing characteristic is the chatoyancy,
an optical phenomenon that creates a single glowing band of light
across the surface of the gem. The word is coined from a French phrase
that means "cat's eye."

Lore

This stone is said to bring good fortune and good luck. Many claim it brings serenity and happiness, along with optimism and generosity. Cat's eye can enhance creativity and kindness. Like the Tiger Eye, it is also a stone of protection.

Enhancements

These stones may be heated, dyed or bleached to enhance their color.

Care & Cleaning

A fairly durable gem, cats eye can be cleaned with a soft brush and warm soapy water, a jewelry cleaning solution and/or a jewelry cleaning machine.

Citrine
is the birthstone most often associated with birthdays in November.
It comes in a range of colors from light yellow to dark amber tones.
Yellow topaz is sometimes used and can be easily confused with the
less expensive citrine.

Lore

In
ancient times, citrine was thought of as a gift of the sun and believed
to be a powerful antidote to a viper's venom. Citrines were believed
to symbolize happiness as well as aid in digestion and remove toxins
from the body.

Enhancements

Virtually all citrines are treated with heat to change their color permanently.

Care & Cleaning

A durable gemstone which can be cleaned with a soft brush and warm soapy water, a jewelry cleaning solution, and/or a jewelry cleaning machine.

Cubic
Zirconia is a synthetic gemstone used to imitate diamonds. In 1976,
the manufacturing process was perfected to create inexpensive quantities.
Cubic zirconia as been the most popular imitation diamond that can
be produced in a variety of colors. Cubic zirconias are typically
flawless, as they're engineered in the lab rather than formed by nature.

History

Cubic
Zirconia was discovered in its natural state in 1937 by two German
mineralogists. It wasn't until the mid 1970's that Soviet scientists
learned how to grow the crystals in the laboratory.

Enhancements

These stones may be heated, dyed or bleached to enhance their color.

Care & Cleaning

These stones need regular cleaning to maintain their sparkle. These stones are very durable and can be cleaned with warm soapy water, a jewelry cleaning solution and/or cleaning machine.

While
diamonds come in the many colors of the rainbow, even black, the colorless
diamond is the traditional birthstone for April. White topaz and cubic
zirconia are often used as the modern, less expensive birthstone.
The diamond is the most brilliant of all the gemstones and the most
desired, and has been a symbol of love since ancient Greek times.
Made of pure carbon, diamonds are the hardest substance in the world
and one of the earth's most common and oldest elements.

Lore

In
ancient times, it was thought that diamonds were pieces of stars that
had fallen to Earth and that anyone who wore them would possess superior
strength and power. Diamonds were also thought to keep the flame of
everlasting love. Many Egyptians thought the third finger of the left
hand contained a vein that ran directly to one's heart, thus beginning
the tradition of the wedding ring placed on this finger. Today, as
in ancient times, the diamond symbolizes love and betrothal.

Enhancements

Fingerhut does not use any enhanced, laser-drilled, or fracture-filled
diamonds in our jewelry selection.

Care & Cleaning

Even
though diamonds are the hardest substance on earth, they can still
be damaged if hit hard. Use a soft brush and warm water with a mild,
sudsy ammonia solution to clean your diamond. A jewelry-cleaning machine
with a special jewelry-cleaning solution may also be used.

Emerald is the traditional birthstone for May. Emeralds come in shades of bright lime green to dark grass green but they are rarely flawless. This requires special care on the part of the owner.

Lore

Emeralds are known as the "queen of gems" and have been
treasured since ancient times. According to legend, wearing an emerald
soothes the eyes, cures a low I.Q., and even helps with infertility.
Emeralds have long been regarded for their ability to protect the
wearer from the perils of long journeys and to reveal true love. In
some families, emerald jewelry is given to a mother following the
birth of a son.

Enhancements

Most emeralds are enhanced with colorless oil. Occasionally, wax or
resin may be used to improve the color.

Care & Cleaning

Emerald
is a hard gem that resists surface wear, but it can easily chip if
dropped or struck. Because of their delicate nature, emeralds require
special care. Never expose them to harsh chemicals, jewelry cleaners,
or heat. Never wear an emerald while bathing or showering. Gentle
scrubbing with warm soapy water is the safest way to clean an emerald.
Never use a jewelry cleaning machine or jewelry cleaner to clean
your emerald.

The
dark and vibrant red Garnet is the traditional birthstone for January.
Shades vary from a brown red to a raspberry red as seen in the rhodolite
or almandine garnet. The most popular color is a beautiful, dark red.

Lore

At
one time, garnets were believed to have great healing power, especially
the red varieties. It was believed that the wearer of garnets was
kept in good health and protected while traveling. Garnets are worn
to signify truth and faith and are symbolic of love and devotion.

Enhancements

These stones are rarely ever treated.

Care & Cleaning

A fairly durable gem, garnets can be cleaned with a soft brush and warm soapy water, a jewelry cleaning solution, and/or a jewelry cleaning machine.

Jade
comes in a variety of colors, including shades of green, purple, lavender,
red, and rose. Jade has a long history in China, where it is still
revered and holds cultural significance.

Lore

In some cultures, jade has been used as a cure for kidney ailments.
The royal stone of ancient China, this opaque gem was said to represent
love and virtue and bring good luck. Early texts reveal that the symbol
for the king was a string of jade beads. To this day, jade beads still
signify high rank and authority.

Enhancements

Jade
is usually dyed, heated, or impregnated with wax to improve color
and appearance.

Care & Cleaning

These stones are durable and can be cleaned with a soft brush and warm soapy water, a jewelry cleaning solution, and/or a jewelry cleaning machine.

A
shiny metallic stone, Marcasite is actually iron pyrite. Because of
its reflective properties, this stone is typically faceted and used
as an accent stone. Commonly found in silver jewelry, marcasite was
popular during the Victorian age.

Lore

Marcasite
is believed to increase physical stamina and stimulate your intellect.
It is also said marcasite removes negative energy and can be possible
shield stones.

Care
& Cleaning

Often
secured in settings with jeweler's cement, marcasite requires special
cleaning. Wipe gently with a damp clean cloth, and do not soak in
water or expose to chemicals.

Moissanite
is a lab-created gemstone developed by Charles & Colvard. This
stunning, nearly colorless gem has more brilliance and fire than diamonds
and cubic zirconias, and will never fade, cloud, or change color.
All moissanite comes with a certificate of authenticity and a limited
lifetime warranty.

Enhancements

Each
moissanite jewel is grown in a laboratory from a moissanite seed crystal.
The only jewel harder than moissanite is a diamond. Each jewel is
hand cut to specifications designed to maximize its beauty and appearance.
No two are identical.

Care
& Cleaning

Because
moissanite closely resembles the diamond in appearance and structural
properties, the same care information applies. Use a soft brush and
warm water with a mild, sudsy ammonia solution. A jewelry-cleaning
machine with a special jewelry-cleaning solution may also be used.

Mystic
topaz/mystic fire is not a naturally occurring stone. It is a clear,
colorless topaz or quartz that has been treated with a thin coating
of titanium, a process that produces a kaleidoscope of color, primarily
blues, greens, reds, and yellows.

Enhancements

Mystic
topaz comes in 30 varieties. Depending on the thickness of the coating
that is applied and the enhancement process used, a broad range of
colors can be produced, including those seen in our Rainbow Mist,
Ecstasy Topaz, and Neptune Topaz gemstones.

Care & Cleaning

Although
fairly durable, the coating on the stone can be scratched or damaged
easily. As such, mystic topaz/fire should be given the same care as
pearls and opals. A soft brush and warm soapy water may be used. DO
NOT use a jewelry cleaner or cleaning machine.

Pink
is traditionally the color that symbolizes birthdays in the month
of October. Pink tourmaline is generally used, but opals are also
a popular choice. The opal's special characteristic???a continually
changing play of colors???is referred to as "fire," making
it a favorite for many.

Lore

In
ancient times, opal was considered one of the luckiest of gems, one
that brought good fortune to its wearer. It was thought to increase
the power of the mind and symbolize hope, innocence and purity.

Enhancements

Most opals are treated with a wax, oil or plastics to improve the play of color and to disguise or prevent cracking.

Care & Cleaning

Because
opals are soft stones with high water content, they need special care.
To protect opal jewelry from drying and cracking, occasionally wipe
the surface with a light coating of oil, such as baby oil or olive
oil, then remove any excess. Never soak an opal in liquid for any
length of time because the liquid will seep into the stone and seriously
reduce or destroy the play of color. Do not wear opal jewelry during
any activity that might expose the stones to a sharp blow or rough
treatment, such as housework, vigorous sports, or yard work. Warm
water and mild soap is a safe way to clean an opal. See Jewelry Care
for additional information.

Traditionally, alexandrite, a purplish-gray stone, is the birthstone
for June, but the pearl has become a popular alternative. Also called
jewels of the sea, pearls are found in the calm waters surrounding
Japan and China. Almost all pearls sold today are cultured pearls???the
pearls that are created when pearl farmers implant a tiny bead in
an oyster's tissue.

Lore

Once
thought to be the tears of gods, pearls were also believed to possess
life-restoring powers, facilitate health, and symbolize purity, modesty,
and virtue.

Enhancements

Pearls are commonly dyed or bleached to enhance their color.

Care & Cleaning

Do
not wear pearls while applying cosmetics, hair sprays or perfume.
Do not use ultrasonic or chemical cleaners. Wipe with a damp cloth
or use mild soap but do not soak. Soaking in water may loosen glue
commonly used to secure pearls to settings.

Peridot is the traditional birthstone for the month of August. The presence of iron in the stone gives it the distinctive bottle green or olive color.

Lore

Mystics have claimed that this lustrous green stone drives away evil spirits and has special healing properties. Many people used these stones in religious jewelry for that purpose. This soft green gem was also worn as a source for happiness, warmth and friendship.

Enhancements

Peridot is not normally enhanced.

Care & Cleaning

Use a soft brush with warm soapy water. DO NOT use an ultrasonic cleaner.

Ruby is the traditional birthstone for July. From shades of pinkish red to purplish red, rubies are one of the most valuable gemstones in the world. Ruby is one of the hardest and most durable gems.

Lore

A
prized possession of kings and queens throughout the ages, the ruby
has been known for centuries as a symbol of love and immortality.
It was also believed to have great powers and to control one's passions
and thoughts. The ruby is also used in some families to celebrate
the birth of a daughter.

Enhancements

Nearly all rubies are enhanced using heat, to permanently improve their color. Surface breaks and fractures are commonly filled with a glass-like by-product.

Care & Cleaning

Rubies are a durable gemstone and you can clean this stone with a soft brush and warm soapy water, a jewelry cleaning solution, and/or a jewelry cleaning machine.

Blue Sapphire is the traditional birthstone for the month of September. Although the sapphire comes in many colors, the most popular and valuable is the clear deep blue. Sapphires are the second-hardest substance (next to diamonds) which makes them perfect for any type of jewelry.

Lore

Ancient priests and sorcerers honored the blue sapphire above all
other gems because they believed it enabled them to foretell the future.
The sapphire was once worn by the world's most famous emperors and
kings to protect themselves from harm and envy and to instill wisdom.

Enhancements

Virtually all sapphires are treated with heat to improve their appearance.

Care & Cleaning

Sapphires
are durable gemstones and can be cleaned with a soft brush and warm
soapy water, a jewelry-cleaning solution, and/or a jewelry-cleaning
machine.

The
brown quartz is better known as the smoky quartz. Its sophisticated
look makes a powerful statement, and is suitable for all kinds of
jewelry. The smoky quartz ranges in color from light to dark brown,
with some stones almost black.

Lore

Thought to be a gentle grounding stone, smoky quartz are believed
to bring harmony and peace. Thought to have the ability to cast away
strong-headed behavior and transform, smoky quartz are believed to
turn negative energy into a calm well being.

Enhancements

Smoky quartz are often heat treated or irradiated.

Care & Cleaning

To
protect the color of the stone, exposure to heat should be avoided.
This stone should be cleaned with mild soap and water, or in an ultrasonic.

The
colors of star sapphires vary widely, including dark tones of black
and brown, green, and the traditional sapphire blue. Star sapphires
are characterized by a six-rayed star, caused by needle-like inclusions
that reflect and scatter light.

Lore

Some
traditions say that the star sapphire is a "stone of destiny"
that acts as a guiding light and protects against evil. The three
intersecting lines represent faith, hope and destiny.

Enhancements

These stones may be heated, dyed or oiled to enhance their color.

Care & Cleaning

Star
sapphires can be cleaned with a jewelry-cleaning solution or a soft
brush and warm soapy water. Avoid jewelry-cleaning machines.

Tanzanite is only mined in Tanzania and has been gaining popularity in recent years. This exotic stone is a purplish blue with flashes of violet.

Enhancements

Tanzanite
is almost always heated to improve its color.

Care & Cleaning

Tanzanite is a soft gem that requires special care. These gemstones
can fracture easily due to a sudden blow or extreme changes in temperature.
The safest way to clean this stone is with a soft brush and warm soapy
water.

Though
it can be found in varying colors in warm earth tones, the most common
tiger's eye is brown and gold. Its main distinguishing characteristic
is the wavy eye-like effect called chatoyancy, an optical phenomenon
that creates a single glowing band of light across the surface of
the gem. The word comes from a French phrase that means "cat's
eye."

Lore

Because
it was thought that the tiger's eye stone could see all due to its
appearance, Roman soldiers wore them for protection in battle. Tiger's
eye is said to help focus the mind and to bring about clear thinking
and insight. It is believed that tiger's eye offers protection during
travel.

Enhancements

These stones may be heated, dyed or bleached to enhance their color.

Care & Cleaning

A
durable gem, tiger's eye can be cleaned with a soft brush and warm
soapy water, a jewelry-cleaning solution, and/or a jewelry-cleaning
machine.

Blue
topaz stones are an acceptable birthstone for December. Topaz are
available in blue, but also come in a range of colors including: yellow,
brown, green, pink, and sometimes no color at all. Topaz stones can
also be specially treated to create the ever-popular mystic topaz.

Lore

Topaz
are believed to relieve sadness, anger and night time fears. It has
also been said, topaz stones protect the wearer from poisons and sudden
death.

Pink
Tourmalines are an acceptable birthstone for October. Tourmalines
range in color from red to green and blue to yellow, along with black.
They can also be made up of two or more colors within one stone.

Lore

This
unusual stone has been thought to possess "magical" powers
of love and friendship. It is believed that tourmalines will give
you a true and long-lasting bond.

Enhancements

Some
tourmaline stones may be heat treated or irradiated.

Care & Cleaning

A
durable stone, it is best to clean tourmalines with warm soapy water.

Turquoise
was one of the first gemstones to be mined by early Egyptians. These
stones can vary in color from solid light sky blue to shades of mottled
green. Commonly made into beads or carvings, turquoise is found in
silver jewelry today.

Lore

Turquoise was once thought to have the powers to warn the wearer of
danger or illness by changing its color.

Enhancements

It
is common practice to enhance turquoise with plastic or wax impregnation
and dyes. This also serves to seal the stone, deepen its color, and
improve its durability.

Care & Cleaning

Use a soft brush and warm soapy water. DO NOT use a jewelry cleaning machine.

Zircons
are a natural gemstone and should not be confused with the manmade
Cubic Zirconia. Typically colorless and used to imitate diamonds,
zircons can be found in blue, yellow, orange, red, brown and green.
Currently blue zircons have become more popular than the white or
clear zircon.

Lore

Zircons are thought to provide wisdom, wealth and honor. It is believed
that the loss of luster on a zircon is a warning of possible danger.

Care
& Cleaning

Zircons
are somewhat soft, so scratches and sharp blows should be avoided.
Zircons are best cleaned in mild soap and water. Do not expose zircons
to hot water or household chemicals.

Reference the chart below for both our genuine and synthetic birthstone jewelry. Genuine gemstones are listed by birth month; synthetic birthstones are also colored as shown. See individual product descriptions for details and exceptions.

Aries, the ram, is the first sign of the zodiac and symbolizes a new beginning. It is also the sign of the eternal warrior.
People born under this sign love an adventure and tend to be energetic and spontaneous. They are endlessly creative
but never seem to complete a task. An Aries loves a challenge, but can have a short fuse and sometimes be very egotistical.

Taurus, the bull, is the sign of determination and productivity. People born under this sign tend to be highly resourceful
and adept at making the most of opportunities. As a result, they can generate great wealth but can also be materialistic
and cruel to those who stand in their way. They are also warm-hearted, patient, and reliable, and are known for being great
friends and giving good advice.

Gemini, the twins, represents curiosity and the urge to learn and communicate. Adaptable and versatile,
people born under this sign are quick-witted but always restless. They tend to be busy and can be nervous and tense.
They are adaptable and versatile, and can juggle many things at once. Also, because of the constant need to express
themselves, Geminis can be outspoken and argumentative.

Cancer, the crab, is the nurturing sign. People born under this sign are protective and often strive to preserve
the rights of others. They are good at managing people and are known to be loving, compassionate, and caring as
well as moody and overly cautious. They can also be easily hurt. Love and romance matter more than anything
else to this sign, as does having a lot of money in the bank.

Leo, the lion, is the sign of confidence and power. People born under this sign are well organized but tend to be bossy.
Leos are generous, warm-hearted, charismatic, highly social, and outgoing. They attract an abundance of friends and
great opportunities, and endure life's stormy times with style and good humor. Once the Leo is committed to a relationship,
they are totally devoted and faithful. But if that trust is broken, they never forgive or forget.

Virgo, the virgin, is the sign of work and duty. Virgos' desire for perfection can make them seem prudish and obsessive.
Creative and sensitive, Virgos are delicate people who, like the orchid, require individual treatment to fully blossom
into their true beauty. Usually shy, they are happy to allow others to take center stage and often use their time and
energy to make those they love happy or successful. They have a strong need to help the poor and sick.

Libra, the scales, is the most artistic and musical of all the signs. Libras have a strong sense of justice and are
skilled at bringing about resolution through peaceful negotiation. They are always able to see both sides of an
issue but can be indecisive. Those born under this sign are nice to everyone they meet and hate to be alone. Their
charm can usually help them get the jobs they want and provide many friends. But as a result of seeking peace and
harmony in work and play, Libras often say yes when they should say no.

Scorpio, the scorpion, is thought to be the most powerful sign of the zodiac. Scorpios lead fate-filled lives
and have intense and dramatic personal relationships. Even as children, Scorpios are often found to be wise
beyond their years. They are energetic, intelligent, passionate, and emotional, but can become obsessive, secretive,
and self-centered at times. Their biggest challenge and test in life is choosing between the power of love and the love of power.

Sagittarius, the archer, is known for aiming high. People born under this sign tend to think big and speak openly
regardless of the outcome. They are daring, adventurous, and tend to exaggerate their achievements. Sagittarians
are social and outgoing, fun to be around, and make friends easily. They do not like responsibilities and tend to
indulge in luxury and gambling. They are well adjusted and insist on freedom for themselves and others.

Capricorn, the goat, is ambitious, persistent, patient and determined. A desire to reach their goal keeps
them moving forward. Capricorns tend to act before they think and can seem unfriendly at times. They are
used to getting what they want. Capricorns are good organizers and can do well in business. They tend to
be conscientious, realistic, reliable, and of high integrity, until, that is, they decide to use others for
their own needs.

Aquarius is symbolized by the water carrier. People born under this sign seek knowledge and friendship.
They are charismatic leaders, non-conformists who challenge authority, and like the new and unfamiliar.
Aquarians will encourage others to be true to themselves and not follow the crowd. They do not give of
themselves easily, but once they decide that someone is worthy of their friendship or love, they are
capable of remarkable devotion.

Pisces, the fishes, is symbolized by one fish heading upward and the other pulling downward, an indicator
of how frequently they are torn between two paths in life. People born under this sign are the most
sensitive of all zodiac signs. They are highly compassionate, intuitive, sensitive to the feelings of
those around them, and feel emotions intensely. They are incredibly adaptable and resilient, but tend
to live in an unrealistic dream world. They have many generous qualities and are friendly, gentle, and kind.

Lore: Of all the elements, gold has been the most revered, long treasured for its beauty and
as a symbol of wealth and power. The desire for gold has influenced history, caused obsession,
destroyed cultures, and given rise to others.

Care: Remember to clean your gold jewelry regularly. While pure gold will not rust or tarnish,
the other metals mixed in with the alloy will do so over time and in humid weather. See Jewelry Care
for the best ways to care for your jewelry.

Karats: The amount of gold in a piece of jewelry is measured in karats (K). Because pure gold is
too soft to make jewelry, other metal alloys are added for strength and durability.

Rose Gold: Rose gold, also called pink gold, is created using a high amount of copper in the mixture of alloys.

Green Gold: Green gold is the result of a mixture of alloys that includes a higher proportion of silver.

Black Hills Gold: Soft hues of green and rose leaves in 10K and 12K gold are the hallmark of Black Hills gold.
Only jewelry that is manufactured in the Black Hills of South Dakota may be called Black Hills Gold.

Less expensive, alternative types of gold jewelry include:

Gold-Filled: This jewelry is not actually filled but is made of base metal (usually brass or copper),
then covered by sheets of 10K gold (or better) by a mechanical bonding process.

Gold-Plated: A metal base of jewelry with a coating of at least 10K gold applied to the outside surface.
Gold-plated jewelry has a limited life span.

Gold over Sterling Silver: A piece of sterling silver jewelry that has a layer of gold deposited by a chemical
or electro-chemical process. The inside core is sterling silver and the outside is a coating of gold.

Goldtone/Silvertone: A plating solution that is used over a base metal and has no actual gold or silver content
at all. Moderate to heavy wear of goldtone or silvertone item can cause it to loose its outer coating, exposing the base metal.

History: Stainless steel is a strong, solid, and durable metal that will not rust. Companies have used
it for many purposes, including the fabrication of kitchen appliances. For these same reasons, stainless steel
is now popular in the making of jewelry.

Benefits: Stainless steel is perfect for those who prefer the color of silver but dislike silver's tendency
to tarnish. Also, stainless steel is less expensive than white gold. Stainless steel can also be used by people who
love silver but have allergic reactions to it. But not all steel jewelry is hypoallergenic though. Only jewelry made
with surgical steel is hypoallergenic.

Care:Stainless steel will not tarnish or discolor your skin. While it is durable, you should never use abrasive
cleaners or cloths to clean stainless steel.

Lore: Silver has been used for thousands of years for decoration, utensils, and trade, and its value has
long been considered second only to gold. It has been used for everything from disinfecting wounds and treating
burns to helping to ensure the purity of water. Sterling silver jewelry is beautiful, affordable and a good
alternative to gold jewelry.

Fineness: Sterling silver is not 100% pure silver, but 92.5% silver. As with gold, an alloy (usually 7.5% copper)
is needed to add hardness to silver, which creates a tendency for silver jewelry to tarnish. Try to avoid exposing sterling
silver to harsh chemicals such as chlorine, cosmetics, hairspray and perfume.

Care:Because body oils actually help prevent tarnishing, sterling silver jewelry that is worn often won't tarnish as
quickly. The easiest way to prevent silver jewelry from tarnishing is to keep it in cloth pouches when not being worn.
A plastic bag used for storing food will also work. The point is to keep the silver from being exposed to air, light, and moisture.

Cleaning:A polishing cloth is the easiest way to remove tarnish from silver. You can also make your own cleaner.
Put two tablespoons of baking soda and two tablespoons of salt in an aluminum pan or aluminum-lined bowl, add hot water,
mix, and drop in your tarnished silver. A "magical" chemical removes the tarnish. Rinse and wipe dry.

History: Titanium is often the metal of choice for everything from golf clubs to spacecrafts.
It is amazingly strong yet lightweight and non-corrosive. It is also beautiful. When polished,
titanium has a rich charcoal color.

Benefits:Titanium is generally impervious to acids, salt water and other normally corrosive
materials. It is cool to the touch and extremely hypoallergenic. As a result, titanium has become a
popular material for jewelry.

Care:Titanium is highly dent- and bend-resistant. Scratches that may occur over a long period
of use can be easily polished off. Unlike rings made of precious metals, which can easily be sized up
or down, titanium is very difficult to resize. Most jewelers do not have the ability to resize titanium.

History: Developed as a material to make a better cutting tool for steel, tungsten carbide is
deemed to be the hardest metal on Earth. It is four times harder than titanium and twice as hard as steel.
Today, it is used throughout the world. Its primary application is in the mechanical industry but is
quickly gaining popularity as a durable, long-lasting material used in jewelry.

Care: Tungsten carbide jewelry is so hard that the only way to scratch it is with a diamond or mineral
corundum product, such as rubies or sapphires. In fact, it is the only jewelry that is this hard. Because of this,
tungsten carbide jewelry will never lose its luster, so it never needs to be polished. Due to the unique properties
in tungsten carbide rings, they cannot be resized.

Storage: Store your jewelry in a cool, dry place, such as a felt-lined jewelry box.
Don't overcrowd your jewelry. Gold and silver jewelry can scratch easily when rubbed against
each other. Silver is best stored in small felt pouches or re-sealable plastic bags to prevent oxidation.

Cleaning: Most fine gold jewelry can be cleaned safely with mild dishwashing liquid, warm water, and a soft toothbrush.
Use a clean bowl and soak the jewelry for 10 to 20 minutes. Costume or fashion jewelry with crystals or pearls should not be immersed in water.

Gently but thoroughly brush the top, sides and bottom of the piece with a soft brush to remove the softened residue. For gemstones, the underside of the stone should also be brushed. Use a toothpick to reach crevices and other hard-to-reach areas.

Check to make sure no stones have fallen out in your cleaning solution. Rinse with clean water either in a fine mesh strainer or in a sink where you can close off the drain.

If all residue has not been removed, repeat the above steps as needed.

Pat dry with a clean, lint-free cloth. Make sure the jewelry is completely dry before storing.

Jewelry Cleaners: If you are using a commercial jewelry cleaner, follow the directions for
that product. An inappropriate cleaner can damage stones or settings.

Ultrasonic Cleaners: Ultrasonic jewelry cleaners are another option for cleaning, just be sure
to follow the instructions carefully. Not all stones can be cleaned in an ultrasonic cleaner. Ultrasonic
cleaners are ideal for gold and for jewelry set with diamonds, rubies, and sapphires. Other non-porous stones
may be put in an ultrasonic cleaner but be sure to check a jewelry-care guide or with your jeweler before cleaning.

Swimming: Never wear jewelry while swimming in chlorinated water. Chlorine will turn silver black, strip gold plating,
and weaken any soldering and prongs.

Toothpaste: Toothpaste should never be used to clean jewelry, despite the recommendation of magazines and websites.
Toothpaste contains abrasives that can scratch the surface of jewelry.

Pockets: Never put jewelry in your pocket; it can easily be scratched if it rubs against other items with hard surfaces.
Also, chains, necklaces, and bracelets can easily tangle and weaken.

Daily Routine: Never wear jewelry while shaving or bathing. Chemicals, such as those in perfumes or moisturizers, can be harmful.
Make sure that your jewelry is the last thing you put on before you leave in the morning and the first thing you take off when you get home.

To print the ring sizer above, be sure that your printer is set to 100%. You can verify that the sizer printed correctly by measuring it with a ruler; it should measure 3 ½ inches long from A to the point.

Once you have printed out the sizer, follow directions below to find your ring size:

Cut out the ring sizer

Cut a slit for Slot "A"

With the numbers facing out, wrap the sizer around your finger at the largest point. Probably the knuckle.

Pull the pointed end through Slot "A" until the sizer is snug.

The number lined up with Slot "A" is your approximate ring size.

If the measurement lands between two numbers your size is a half size. (Ex: Between 5 and 6 ring size: 5.5.) If half sizes are not available, order the next largest size.

Fixed-lens cameras have a lens that is fixed to the body. These types include point-and-shoot cameras, compact cameras and long-zoom cameras. Basic point-and-shoot cameras are great for snapshots, social media and short video clips.

Designed for automatic and some manual operation; some point-and-shoot cameras may not have manual controls

Lens fixed to the body

Point-and-shoot and compact cameras are sized to fit in your pocket or purse

Here are some key specifications you should be aware of when choosing the model that best fits your needs.

Megapixels Megapixels (MP) are a camera's image sensor resolution measured in millions of tiny dots (pixels). The number of megapixels a camera has determines the amount of resolution you have in your pictures and how large or small you can display or print photos. Most digital cameras have plenty of high resolution, so you generally don't need to worry about having enough megapixels.

Image Sensor The camera's image sensor converts light into a digital image. The most common types are CCD (charge-coupled device), CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) and BSI (backside illuminated) CMOS. Cameras with CMOS sensors produce the best image quality in varying light conditions and are typically more expensive. The size of the image sensor is usually measured in fractions of an inch. In most cases, the larger the sensor, the better the picture quality.

ZoomOptical zoom uses the lens (optics) of a camera to bring a subject closer.

Digital zoom is a digital enlarging of an image that "simulates" optical zoom. With optical zoom, you won't see any image quality tradeoffs. With digital zoom, since you're enlarging pixels already present, the quality of an image will decrease as the image gets larger.

Image Stabilization Also known as "anti-shake," image stabilization (IS) helps prevent blurred images. It reduces the vibration caused when you shake, quickly move the camera or use slow shutter speeds.

Memory Memory is the storage capacity within your camera or on the memory cards you insert into your camera. High megapixel cameras can take wonderful shots, but they also use a lot of memory. When purchasing your camera, consider the type of memory card it uses; sometimes it will be the same type used on an MP3 player or other device you own, so there could be some added convenience there. It's also a good idea to buy extra memory cards for yourself, so you'll always be able to take shots. For more information, see Camera Memory Options below.

Video and Sound Almost all digital cameras let you capture short videos with sound in addition to still shots. Some let you capture video in HD (720p) or Full HD (1080p) resolution for viewing on a compatible HDTV or computer display. High-resolution images take up more memory than low-res images, and video captures use more memory than photo captures.

Display On the back of digital cameras you'll find an LCD display (or monitor) that is your guide to taking digital shots. It frames your photos like a viewfinder and lets you see images after you capture them. The display also lets you view the camera's menu and setting options. Some displays tilt and swivel, making it easier to view and operate. There are also touch screen displays for added convenience.

Viewfinder Look at each camera's viewfinder and choose the style you'll be most comfortable with. Point-and-shoot and compact cameras typically give you a direct view of the scene. An electronic viewfinder (EVF) is ideal for shooting videos. A TTL (through the lens) viewfinder is used in DSLR cameras.

Focus Auto focus is a key feature in most cameras, automatically focusing on a subject in your viewfinder or display. Macro focus is ideal for close-ups.

Flash Flash modes vary by camera. Compare each camera's flash capability and get the type of flash that will work best for the majority of shots you'll take.

Self Timer A self timer allows the camera to shoot a photo automatically after a delay. This gives you time to frame a group shot, then shoot the image with you in it.

Wi-Fi Digital cameras with built-in Wi-Fi let you wirelessly transfer photos and videos to social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter. Some models may back up your images to a cloud service or computer and connect to a mobile device for viewing, editing and uploading to sharing sites.

Charging Mode Most digital cameras have a built-in rechargeable battery. Some require disposable batteries. When choosing your digital camera, you should consider the various options for batteries, the battery life of a rechargeable battery when fully charged, and what best fits your needs.

Waterproof/Shockproof/Dustproof For shooting in extreme conditions and near water, a camera that is waterproof, shockproof and dustproof is a great option. There are also underwater cameras, which are rated to a maximum number of feet. For instance, an underwater camera rated to 10 feet would be great for shooting photos in a pool. For scuba diving or snorkeling, an underwater camera would require a higher feet rating.

A digital camera's memory card is like a roll of film. The most popular types of memory cards used in digital cameras are SD and microSD cards. A memory card stores your images until you're ready to view them on your computer or print them. Once your memory card is full, you can take it out of the camera and replace it with a new one, or you can transfer your photos from the card and use the card again.

Memory cards are measured in megabytes. The more megabytes you have, the more pictures you can fit on the card. You can also fit more pictures on a card by reducing the quality of the images that you're shooting.

Digital cameras generally come with minimal internal memory. It's a good idea to have memory cards on hand so you can take more pictures. Just as you wouldn't go on vacation with just one roll of film, you shouldn't pack just one memory card.

Tips: 3D TVs require active or passive 3D glasses (depending on manufacturer and model) to view 3D content; active glasses use LCD shutters that run on batteries while passive glasses use polarizing lenses similar to what is used in movie theaters.

Most people prefer a bigger screen when buying an HDTV, but you should also consider the size of the room the HDTV will be in, as well as how close you plan to sit and at what angles.

Room size and viewing distance
The bigger the screen, the farther away you should sit from it. Recommendations for optimal viewing distances range from 1-1/2 to 3 times the diagonal screen size of the TV. For example, the ideal viewing range for a 42" TV would be between 5-1/4 and 10-1/2 feet.

Viewing angles
Viewing angles tell you the maximum angle you can watch the TV from. Viewing angles are measured horizontally and vertically. Look for high viewing angles for the most flexibility in placement and seating.

A digital television picture is made up of hundreds of lines of visual information. The maximum resolution is the amount of detail in an image measured in pixels. HDTVs with higher resolution have greater picture definition.

Screen Refresh Rate The screen refresh rate is the number of times per second that the picture is redrawn. 60Hz is the standard refresh rate. Many HDTVs now offer 120Hz and 240Hz refresh rates to eliminate motion blur.

Response Time Measures the picture quality of a TV in milliseconds (ms). A lower number means less distortion or blurring of an image.

Contrast Ratio Contrast ratio is the difference between brightest white and darkest black the TV can display. The higher the contrast ratio, the more color detail you will see.

Aspect Ratio 16:9 is the widescreen aspect ratio. Because high-definition content uses the 16:9 aspect ratio, HDTVs have the 16:9 aspect ratio and often offer a 4:3 mode for optimal viewing of standard content.

Progressive Scan Progressive-scan technology displays the entire picture in a single sweep, while interlaced scans every other image line and displays the picture in two fields. If you have a progressive-scan DVD player, you must also have a progressive-scan TV to take advantage of that feature.

Comb Filter Comb filters correct detail and color loss to enhance picture quality when your TV is hooked up using composite video connections. A comb filter is not used when your TV is hooked up via S-video or component video connections. The most common types of comb filter available today in order of increasing quality are 2-line digital, 3-line digital and 3-D digital.

Familiarize yourself with these convenience options to help you decide which features are important to you.

Portability HDTVs with smaller screen sizes can easily be moved from room to room to prevent you from having to buy a separate TV for every room. For maximum portability, look for screen sizes 20" and under.

Built-in DVD Player or Blu-ray player A built-in DVD player or Blu-ray player saves you from having to buy a separate video player and is easier to carry to other rooms than a TV plus another component.

Picture-in-Picture Picture-in-picture provides two or more viewing windows. In order to watch two TV programs at once, the TV needs to have two tuners. If it only has one tuner, the second picture will have to come from another source, such as a DVD player or video camera.

Alarm and Sleep Timers Alarm and sleep timers let you set the TV to turn on or off after a certain amount of time, so you can wake to TV or watch as you doze off.

V-Chip All TVs with a 13" or larger screen have a V-Chip that allows parents to block access to TV programs based on the rating, such as TV-PG, TV-14 and TV-MA.

HDMI HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface) provides the best quality audio and video transmission along one cable for a clutter-free connection and supports the transmission of copy-protected high-definition content.

USB Allows you to connect a variety of USB-enabled devices, such as MP3 players, camcorders and digital cameras.

Memory Card Slots Memory card slots allow you to insert memory cards to play content, such as digital audio, video and still images on your TV.

Component Video Improves picture quality by splitting the video signal into three parts. Component video connections deliver better picture quality than composite video and S-video connections and are the only analog connections that can support high-definition signals.

If you are creating your own personal theater, you'll want to consider a stand that is designed to accommodate large screen sizes and has a high weight capacity for your big-screen TV. Also, look for additional storage for A/V components and media.

Save space

If you want to maximize space in your home, consider a wall mount to place your TV on the wall for a sleek look that is also a practical space saver. Wall-mounted storage units provide additional space for your media. A space-saving corner unit will let you display your TV in style without commanding a large portion of the room.

Keep your style

You love the style of your living room and don't want the centerpiece to be a large TV and A/V components. By selecting A/V cabinets with doors and an armoire style TV stand, you can enclose your components behind doors for a sleek look that removes the TV from always being the main focus of the room.

Size of TV supported in inches and weight. The recommended capacity is the largest size and weight of TV that the stand can safely support. Your TV should be at or under the maximum weight and screen size recommended by the manufacturer.

Stand type. The next step is to determine whether you want a TV stand or an entertainment center. TV stands are usually smaller units with one or two shelves for storage and are designed to hold your TV and a couple of A/V components. Entertainment centers are larger units that are often combined with media storage to provide more storage for home theater components, media and decorative items.

Additional storage features. If you plan to create a home entertainment center for all of your home theater components, you'll want to look for a storage solution with multiple shelves and/or drawers for components and media.

Media storage cabinets and wall units

If you are just looking for a place to store your DVDs or CDs or are looking to add an additional storage unit to an existing entertainment center, then a media storage cabinet or wall unit can provide a solution for your storage needs.

Number of CDs or DVDs stored. The main item to consider when purchasing a media storage cabinet or wall unit is the number of CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs and/or VHS tapes that can be stored in the unit. Most units can store a combination of media and the number of items held varies according to the type of media.

Wall-mounted or freestanding. Freestanding media storage cabinets provide storage for a large number of discs but also take up additional floor space in your home. Wall-mounted units can complement your wall-mounted TV and do not take up valuable real estate in your living room.

Wall mounts

For a sleek look in your living room or media room, another option for placing your TV is to purchase a wall mount. Wall mounts allow you to eliminate the need for an additional piece of furniture. They also let you place your TV at a convenient height and angle for viewing throughout the room. While CRT TVs use shelf-style mounts, flat-panel TVs use VESA-compatible mounts that attach via a pattern of holes.

VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association). There are four mounting holes on the back of your flat-panel TV. The distance between these mounting holes determines the VESA compatibility of your TV. Most TV manuals will list the exact VESA compatibility for your TV, which includes the horizontal and vertical distance between mounting holes.

TV size and weight. Wall mounts for both CRT and flat-panel TVs have a maximum supported TV size and weight. You will need to select a mount that will fit the size and weight of your TV.

Console. Console units are designed to be placed against any wall and have additional storage for components and shelves for media.

Media Storage

Wall-mounted units. These media shelves mount to the wall to provide additional storage for CDs, DVDs and other media without taking up additional floor space.

Storage towers. These freestanding storage shelves provide space for a large number of CDs, DVDs and/or other media. Some storage towers are designed to combine with entertainment center consoles to create a large media wall unit.

Media cabinets. Media cabinets provide storage for CDs, DVDs and other media while adding a stylish look to your décor. Some media cabinets have doors that conceal media for a streamlined look, while other media cabinets feature glass doors for easy visibility.

Platform/shelf. Platform or shelf wall-mount design is used for CRT TVs. The TV set rests on a shelf that is on top of the support arm attached to the wall. These mounts may be designed with an extra shelf to hold a TV plus an additional component, such as a cable box or DVD player.

Flat-panel LCD and plasma TVs These mounts feature a moveable arm that allows a variety of viewing angles for added flexibility. These mounts move side to side and also pan up and down for a variety of positions.

Tilt. Tilt mounts allow you to angle the TV up or down up to 15 degrees and some can be locked at certain settings. Tilt wall mounts need to extend further out from the wall to accommodate the tilting mechanism. A tilting mount is recommended when reflections from windows or lighting interfere with TV viewing or when multiple viewing angles are desired.

Fixed/low-profile. This is your basic TV wall mount consisting of a girder that attaches to the wall and two upright posts or a plate to connect to your flat-panel TV. The thinnest mounts only extend about an inch from the wall. This mount does not pan, tilt or rotate; it just hangs your flat-screen TV on the wall like a painting.

Swivel. With a swivel feature, you can change the tilt and angle to get the best view of your TV.

Material and finish. TV stands and entertainment centers are constructed of a variety of materials including solid wood, wood products (MDF, fiberboard) and metal. You should select the type of material based on durability and how the material of the stand complements your existing furniture. The stands also come in a variety of finishes, including black, cherry, maple and more.

Furniture style (contemporary, traditional, mission, rustic). Similar to other pieces of furniture, TV stands and entertainment furniture are designed in a variety of styles, including rustic, traditional, mission and contemporary. With a wide variety of styles, you can match your entertainment center or TV stands to your existing home décor.

Hardware and assembly. Most TV stands and entertainment centers require some level of assembly using the included directions from the manufacturer and the included hardware. Stands also include anti-tip brackets or other safety brackets to make sure your flat-panel TV is securely attached to the stand.

Cable management

Create an organized way to bundle cables from various components that you place on or in your TV stand or entertainment center.

Built-in component shelving and media storage

Add flexibility and versatility to your entertainment furniture, giving you the ability to place additional components, media or decorative items on the stand.

Casters

If you want to be able to move the TV stand from room to room, built-in casters make it simple to roll the stand from place to place.

Media storage

Material and finish. Media storage components are constructed of a variety of materials including solid wood, wood products (MDF, fiberboard) and metal. You should select the type of material based on durability and how the material of the stand complements your existing furniture. Media storage also comes in a variety of finishes, including black, cherry, maple and more.

Capacity. When choosing a media storage piece, consider how many CDs, DVDs and/or VHS tapes you have and match to the storage capacity of the media cabinet.

Hardware and assembly. Most media storage pieces require some level of assembly using the included instructions from the manufacturer and the included hardware. Most entertainment centers also include anti-tip brackets or other safety brackets to make sure your flat-panel TV is securely attached to the stand.

Wall mounts

Material and finish. Wall mounts are constructed of metal for added strength and durability. They are usually black or silver so you can choose one that matches the color of your TV.

Hardware and installation Installing a wall mount requires locating a stud in the wall where you want to place your wall mount. Once you have chosen a location and located a stud, you can install your wall mount according to the manufacturer's directions.

Outdoor antennas have a better view of the transmitting station, with no signal loss caused by building interference. Outdoor antennas are not affected by interference from other household electronic/electrical appliances, and they are less likely to receive reflected ghost signals from your building.

Locate your antenna up high

You will want to place your TV antenna in the highest location possible so that it can receive the most direct signal from the TV transmitter. A higher location also reduces the interference of signals from other electronic and electric appliances in your home.

Size matters

The larger an antenna, the more signal it is able to receive. Most larger antennas also are directional, which reduces ghosting caused by reflected signals from the side and rear of the receiving antenna.

One of the first decisions you will need to make is where the antenna is going to be placed. Antennas are available in indoor, outdoor and indoor/outdoor versions. Whether you choose indoor or outdoor may affect your ability to receive a strong enough signal from your local broadcast stations.

Indoor antennas

Indoor antennas are designed to be connected to your HDTV. Indoor antennas are placed indoors near the TV set. The antenna can be either a flat digital antenna or a more traditional style antenna with dipoles. While indoor antennas provide a quick connection to your HDTV without the outdoor installation, the signal reception can be weak because of the interference from walls, cordless phones and other household objects.

Outdoor antennas

Outdoor antennas are often significantly larger than indoor antennas and are intended for mounting on a roof or in an attic. The antenna can be either a flat digital antenna or a more traditional style antenna with dipoles. Outdoor antennas usually perform better than indoor antennas because they are not affected by interference from household objects and do not have the height disadvantage of indoor antennas.

Indoor/outdoor antennas

Indoor/outdoor antennas can be placed either indoors or outdoors to provide added installation flexibility.

Directional or multidirectional

Indoor and outdoor antennas can be directional or multidirectional. Directional antennas are designed to receive signals from one direction, while multidirectional or omnidirectional antennas are able to receive signals from all directions. Directional antennas are able to pull in signals from a greater distance because they focus in one direction, whereas multidirectional antennas are more likely to pick up noise, interference and distortion because they pull signals from multiple directions.

Deciding which type of antenna you need

The type of antenna you need depends on the distance your home is located from the broadcasting towers and on the environment in which you are installing the antenna. If you are located close to the broadcasting towers, you can usually receive signals with an indoor antenna. If you want to pick up more distant TV stations, an outdoor antenna will be required. The greater the distance, the more powerful the antenna you will need.

To determine the type of antenna to purchase, you need to determine which broadcasts are available in your area and which antenna will work based on your area. In determining the type of antenna, it is important to take into consideration your distance from the transmitting tower, whether there are large buildings around and the terrain.

Older analog TV sets that were built prior to the conversion to digital TV have NTSC tuners built in. These tuners are not capable of receiving over-the-air high-definition TV signals. In addition to an antenna, a digital converter box or an external HDTV tuner is required for these TVs to receive over-the-air high-definition signals.

No tuner built in - external ATSC tuner required

These TVs have no tuner built in and are sometimes referred to as monitors. In addition to an antenna, an external HDTV tuner is required for these TVs to receive over-the-air high-definition signals.

Digital signals can be broadcast over two different frequency ranges: VHF (very high frequency) and UHF (ultra high frequency). Most of the high-definition TV broadcasts are currently in the UHF band which makes UHF coverage a must for any antenna purchase. However, a dual-band UHF/VHF antenna will let you receive both bands for added convenience.

The difference between UHF and VHF antennas is mainly size because antenna elements are built based on the size of the waves they receive. VHF frequencies are lower so a large antenna surface is needed to receive them.

Large outdoor antennas can be installed on a roof, a freestanding pole or in an attic. For best results, your antenna should have the clearest possible view of the transmitter tower. When aiming the antenna, use a compass to ensure your antenna is accurately and precisely oriented toward the signal source. Indoor antennas can be connected to your TV through a coaxial cable.

Signal amplifier

A signal amplifier can help to overcome size or height issues or to enhance the overall signal gain of an antenna. The amplifier can be built in, which is common with indoor antennas, or can be a separate device that installs in-line between the antenna and TV. An amplifier that installs on an outdoor antenna is often called a preamplifier.

From simmer and sauté to griddles and grills, there are almost limitless ways to make your dishes and meals. Here at Fingerhut, we want you to have the best tools at your fingertips so you can cook to your heart's desire. Here's some helpful information on pan types and materials and how they're used, so you can make the right choices for your kitchen. Let's start with types and uses of pans...

Saucepan. The perfect pan for making sauces, cooking or heating up veggies, making rice and soups and more. Probably the most used pan in any chef's kitchen.

Sauté pan/Deep-fry skillet. You can use this type of pan for many different things, such as searing and browning foods over higher temps. The straight sides help reduce spattering.

Open French skillet. The slanted, more open sides make this a versatile pan for everything from sautéing and searing to frying, browning and simmering.

Griddle. Sausages, pancakes, burgers and veggies all cook up nicely on a griddle's flat, even-heating surface. Also great for roasting chilies, and making tortillas and crepes.

Chef's pan/saucier. This pan features sloped sides, which draw foods to the center of the pan and the flat bottom, making it perfect for reducing liquids, braising meats, making risotto and more.

Grill pan. The ridged grill surface separates the drippings from the meat and other foods so they absorb less oil, making this a healthy cooking option.

Stockpot. The deep container keeps ingredients submerged in the cooking liquid, and reduces liquid evaporation which is ideal when making stews and soups.

Roaster with rack. The elevated sides on a roasting pan help keep spatters down while the rack holds the food (meat, veggies, whatever you like) up and out of the drippings, which crisps the food. Sometimes it comes with a lid.

Stir-fry pan/Wok. This rounded pan heats food evenly and quickly, so it's ideal for flash-cooking meats and veggies over higher heat. Also allows off-heat placement on sides of pan for classic stir-fry cooking.

Egg poacher. These nifty devices cook eggs in individual cups so they can be removed separately and at different times, according to each person's taste.

Pressure cooker. An ultra-efficient way to prepare foods, the pressure cooker features a lid that locks and a valve that keeps the steam inside, reducing cooking times up to 70%. This keeps more nutrients-and flavor-intact.

Double boiler. It's a two-chamber setup, featuring a water boiler in the bottom half, providing indirect heat to foods in the top half. This is the ideal way to melt chocolate or prepare delicate sauces. It usually comes with a lid.

You'll find almost as many materials in pans as there are types of pans themselves. Different cooks like different materials, and different materials have different strengths and weaknesses. This handy chart from the kitchen experts at Fingerhut will help you make the right choice when purchasing your pans.

By now you have a good idea about all the different types of pans, what they do, what they're made of, and some of the plusses and minuses for each. Now here's the final criterion to help you choose the best pans for your needs: how to care and clean for them.

Every cook wants to have his or her pans last a long time, and the proper care and cleaning can help you accomplish that. Here's a care-and-cleaning checklist to consider, both when buying your cookware, and once you've got it in your kitchen.

Proper care:

AVOID OVERHEATING. The general rule for keeping your cookware in good shape is to avoid overheating. It can cause discoloring and warping.

WATCH THE HEAT. Once you've reached the peak cooking temperature for the food you're cooking, reduce the heat right away. Many of today's pans are made to heat quickly and evenly anyway, so you shouldn't need too high a heat in most cases.

USE SOFTER UTENSILS. Today's non-stick surfaces are handy to cook with but scratch easily, so it's best not to use metal and hard plastic utensils on them. Use wood, rubber or nylon for best care.

DON'T BOIL DRY. Letting a pan boil down until it's dry can discolor and warp the pan.

CHECK THE FLAME. When using a gas flame burner make sure the flame doesn't reach up over the sides of the pan. This can discolor the pan and cause damage to interior and exterior surfaces, including handles.

Proper cleaning:

Even though many pots and pans come as "dishwasher-safe", it's a good idea to hand-wash them anyway. Dishwashers can dull the finish and harsh detergents can pit surfaces.

Non-stick pans should never be cleaned with harsh scouring pads. Use dishcloths, soft sponges or plastic scrapers instead.

For pans with rivets in the handles and elsewhere, be sure to clean around the rivet heads where small particles of food can gather and stick.

Boilovers happen, and when they do, it's important clean the entire pan, inside and out, with warm soapy water by hand. Particles of food that get lodged in the pan can become unsanitary (not to mention unsightly!), so be sure to give pans that have boiled over a good scrubbing.

Hard water, acidic foods and salt can discolor a pan's surface. Use a cleanser recommended for your type of pan to clean t6hese spots.

If your pans have been overheated to the point of becoming discolored, there are high-quality stainless steel cleaners available to remove this type of stain.

Here are some helpful tips that can steer you in the right direction for all your cookware purchases at Fingerhut.

First, review the information in this Cookware Buying Guide on types of pans, types of materials, and how each is used. This is the best starting point for understanding what you need and what you should get.

Review the pans you already own, and decide what your real needs are. Do you want to complement the shapes and sizes you already have with ones you don't? Are you replacing old or worn-out pans?

Once you know what you're missing and needing, you can compile a list of the pans you can start shopping for. Decide if a complete set makes sense, or an individual pan. Also, what is your budget? Can you get more expensive pieces, or will you need to economize?

Once you've compiled your list, look for the types of pans and materials that will work best for your needs. For example, cast iron might be a great choice to fill a current need, but do you have storage for such a heavy pan?

Think about sizes of pans; it's a good idea to err on the high side-you can always boil 8 quarts of water in a 12-quart pan, but not the other way around!

Consider handles. If a pan seems heavy when it's empty, it's going to be even heavier when it's full of food. Get the type of handles you're most comfortable with.

Look at sets if you want a better bargain. Sets can often save you up to 30% or more compared to buying individual pieces.

If you're not buying a new set, and already have individual pieces you're going to keep, remember: Most home cooks mix and match their cookware, with different styles and brands for different uses and needs.

Once you have your new cookware, treat it with care and you'll enjoy long-lasting use for each and every piece.

Bedding made from down is a popular choice, but for many people, it's frequently misunderstood. Here is some helpful information to guide you in making the right choice about down bedding, especially compared to other materials like feathers.

What is down?
Down is nature's insulation, it's the undercoat found on waterfowl that traps warm air next to the bird's skin. It keeps our feathery friends warm in winter and cool in summer-just how humans happen to like it, too. Each down cluster contains thousands of plumules-soft fibers going in all directions from a central point. Feathers, on the other hand, cover the body of a duck or goose and, unlike down, contain a hollow quill shaft that radiates filaments on a flat plane.

What's the main difference between down and feathers?
Feathers protect the outside of the birds so they're stronger and withstand exposure to the elements. So feathers are stiffer and more durable than down. Down, on the other hand, is softer and more lightweight. Goose down plumules are generally larger, loftier and stronger than duck down plumules.

What are the main uses of down?
Down is used as filler in pillows, throws, blankets, and most often in comforters. (It can be used in these applications in combination with feathers, too.) Sometimes, down is used in featherbeds, which are placed on top of mattresses.

What are the main benefits of down?
Down is one of the best natural insulators and can keep you toasty warm on even the coldest nights. Plus it's very light, so you don't need to smother yourself under multiple layers of heavy covers. In pillow form, down offers the plushest, cushiest comfort and flexibility. Many people believe down bedding is the most comfortable bedding you can buy.

How do I care for my down bedding?
Down is relatively easy to care for. Just follow these simple guidelines for long-lasting use and comfort:

Fluff your down bedding daily to give it air flow, which helps down keep its loft.

If using down only for winter, store it during the off-season in something that "breathes", like a mesh laundry bag. If it can't breathe, it might mildew.

Protect your down during use with a duvet or comforter cover-like a big pillowcase for your down. A down pillow should be covered like any other pillow with a pillow protector and pillowcase.

Have your down professionally laundered every 3 to 5 years. You can machine launder most down, but be careful to follow the instructions on the label of the down bedding. But it's easier and safer to have it done by a pro.

Just like people, down enjoys a good breath of fresh air, so once in a while air out your down bedding out of doors. A clear, sunny day brings freshness to down.

What makes a pillow right for you? And how do you know when to replace an old pillow? These are just a few of the handy tips we're providing for you here, to help you make the right pillow purchase at Fingerhut.

When is it time to retire my pillow?

If your current pillow is uncomfortable in any way or doesn't feel like it did when you bought it

If your pillow is lumpy, flat, lost its shape or stained

If your poor old pillow has "sprung a leak" and is losing its stuffing through holes or seams

What are pillows made of?

Natural Fills:

Cotton. One of the most popular fills, it feels firmer and appears flatter than other fills

Down. See our Down section for details about this remarkable natural fill. It's exceptionally soft and fluffy. Fill power (number of ounces of down) matters; the higher the number, the better the quality

Feathers. These are more durable than down and provide more support, but are flatter and don't provide as much softness.

Wool. It's a great insulator and keeps you at a comfortable temperature, plus it wicks moisture away.

Synthetic Fills:

Down-type synthetics. They may not be the real thing, but down-style synthetics are pretty nice and fluffy and imitate the softness of down without the cost...or potential allergens.

Polyester. Three reasons polyester is so popular: It's light, strong and durable. Five more reasons: It's inexpensive, versatile, wrinkle-resistant, hypo-allergenic and washable.

Foam. Great for supporting the neck, back and spine, foam is also synthetic so it's a good choice for people with allergies. Foam pillows are designed to be ergonomic: shaped to evenly distribute pressure. Made of heat-sensitive foam that's breathable, foam pillows mold to your body and keep your body temperature even for cozy, comfy sleeping. Look for our foam mattress pads, too, for a sleeping experience beyond compare.

What's my best choice of pillow for the way I sleep?
A good night's sleep has everything to do with keeping your neck and spine aligned. Your sleeping position tells you the most about what type of pillow you should use. Most people move around in their sleep, but you probably have a favorite position-usually stomach, back or side. Here's how you can choose:

Stomach: This is not the position that's best for your neck's comfort and health, but many people do tend to sleep on their stomachs. If you're one of them, you can lessen the strain on your neck by choosing a flat pillow, with less fill, so it's softer and lighter.

Back: The best pillow for those who sleep on their backs is a medium-firm, average-fill pillow. It provides correct neck support and gives your head the right amount of softness.

Side: A firm, extra-fill pillow is ideal for those who sleep on their sides. You get enough support so that your neck is correctly lined up with your spine, which is important for side-sleepers.

Not sure or frequently change positions: If you're unsure, it's best to choose a pillow that's soft enough to be fluffed/adjusted to give the comfort you want in various positions. Natural fill pillows do this well since they are very flexible.

How about the size of the pillow?
One factor in determining the size of the pillow that's best is the size of your bed and/or current bedding. If your coordinated bedding has standard-sized pillowcases, for instance, you probably don't want king-sized pillows-unless you also plan on replacing the bedding. However, you do have options: You don't have to keep the pillow on the bed or dressed in a matching sheet set, for example. A new pillow that doesn't fit your current set can be stored elsewhere, hidden behind other pillows, or you can go ahead and buy added pillowcases/shams that match or blend with your current bedding.

A twin bed doesn't necessarily mean you can't have a king pillow. Just keep your pillows in mind when working with your bedding.

Pillow sizes:

Standard: 20" x 26"

Jumbo: 20" x 28"

Queen: 20" x 30"

King: 20" x 36"

How should I treat my new pillow?

Pamper your new pillow by using a pillow protector as well as a pillowcase outside the protector.

Some things to remember about memory foam...
Memory foam is a squishy, soft, super-comfortable material that comes from super-secret NASA laboratories. Actually, that's only partly true. NASA originally developed the space-age material, which is technically "visco-elastic" foam, for the astronauts. The idea was to make a material that would "know" the body temperature and weight of the person and then gently conform to his or her shape, providing perfect support for long periods of time, and particularly during lift-off and re-entry.

It worked so well that hospitals began ordering memory foam mattresses for patients who were bedridden, as well as burn victims who needed special comfort and support. Soon people realized memory foam would be ideal for home users, and shortly thereafter a Swedish company marketed the first models to consumers at large.

What gets walked on all the time and yet gets a lot of respect and attention? Rugs, of course. The benefits rugs provide are many. They add cushion and comfort underfoot. They protect your floors from wear and tear. They make a home more inviting and colorful. They're easy to install and can be moved from room to room, or even home to home. Best of all, a rug is an amazing decorator tool-you can change the look and feel of any room in a snap.

By following a few practical tips, you can keep your rugs in good shape and help them last a long time.

Vacuum often. Regular vacuuming is good for most rugs, but be careful you don't beat it to death with your vacuum's beater bar. Either turn off the bar's rotation or raise it high enough to avoid too much pounding. Make frequent passes in areas where you have high traffic. Rugs with fringes on the edge should be vacuumed carefully so you don't rip or remove the fringes altogether. You can also sweep your rug with a broom, which not only cleans but protects as well as shines your rug.

Spills and stains. No rug is entirely stain-proof, and it's almost certain you'll spill something on a rug sometime. If your rug is washable, then cleanup is easier. Just follow the care instructions to wash away the spill or stain. If the stained rug is large, however, you'll have to spot clean the area of the spill. When an accident happens, act fast: Scoop up as much of the spilled substance as possible, then blot the area (don't rub!) with a paper towel or other clean, white cloth. Smaller spills can be cleaned more easily by adding a little water to dilute the stain, but only use a little. Food and drink stains can usually be cleaned with a mild, non-bleach detergent that's diluted a bit. But oil-based stains should be treated with dry-cleaning solvents. Ink stains are best treated with hairspray. And dog "deposits" are handled best with the following process: Scoop up what you can. Blot liquid with a clean cloth. Apply a solution of mild, non-bleach detergent. Blot again and allow to dry. Spray with a little water and blot again. Apply white vinegar solution (one tablespoon of vinegar with one cup of warm water), then blot and dry again. If that doesn't work, you may have to call a professional.

Wear and tear. Any rug exposed to sunlight will fade over time, so if it's possible to place your rugs away from the sunlight, it's a good idea to do so. Window coverings are also helpful in keeping sunlight off your rugs. Also, occasionally rotating your rugs will help spread out the effects of wear and keep it looking nicer, longer. If you can't rotate your rug 180 degrees, try repositioning it to extend its life. Heavy furniture can crush your rug, so it's wise to use those little protective discs under the legs of furniture to avoid damage. Finally, sliding a pad under a rug can help extend its life as well. Plus pads can stabilize rugs to prevent bunching and slipping. And you give your rugs a little breathing room when you use a pad, too, which helps absorb noise.

Look at a towel very closely and you'll see a zillion little loops. These are what dry you off. They work by basically brushing you off, which whisks the moisture away from your skin-sort of like a squeegee on a window. So it makes sense that the more loops the towel has per square inch, the more drying power it has to absorb moisture. And that makes you drier. Yarns that are finer mean more loops per square inch, and the longer the loop, the more absorbent as well. Sheared (velour) loops make a towel softer, but not nearly as absorbent, so they don't dry very well.

You'll find everything from Egyptian cotton to microfiber to velour in towels. But cotton is truly king when it comes to performance and feel. You see, cotton is hydrophilic. Translation: It has a strong affinity for water! So cotton absorbs and removes water from your body better than many synthetic fibers. Combed, long staple cotton fibers like Pima, Supima and Egyptian generally shed less lint. Microfiber towels are a relatively recent innovation in the textile world, and many microfiber styles provide plush softness and excellent absorption. Microfiber towels are often used in washing and drying objects that have sensitive surfaces; they're preferred when you don't want to leave streaks on the surface.

The best bet for most people is to look for towels that are 100% cotton. Purchase towels made from Pima, Supima or Egyptian cotton for long-lasting value. Also, it's best to choose towels with thick, dense loops, and the longer the better. Look for secure stitching and tight weaving on the towel's edges. You can get better quality towels that measure up to 30" wide and 50" long or even bigger. And when you're buying towels, it's usually a good rule of thumb to buy twice as many washcloths as towels. Hand towels and bath towels are usually bought in the same quantity. Here's another handy tip: When you find towels that are the style and color you like, buy a few extras, so when it starts to fade or one gets lost or worn out, you can quickly replace it with a perfect match.

For starters, it's a good idea to wash your towels once before starting to use them. Another handy tip is to add one-half cup, or a whole cup, of white vinegar to the first wash. This will help set the color dyes so your towels hold their colors longer. It's a good idea to wash towels in soft water and the proper detergent, without using bleach. And despite the popularity of fabric softeners, it's not a good idea to use them in the dryer with your towels; they reduce the towel's absorbency over time.

Order rod-pocket winder coverings 1 ½ to 3 times the width of your window for desired fullness. For example, if your window is 60 inches wide and the panels you are buying are also 60 inches wide, you need to order 2 panels to have two times the width of your window.

Tab-top panels are generally not as shirred as rod-pocket panels. Tab-top panels look best when hung on a decorative rod, sine the rod will show between the tabs. Order panels approximately 1 - 1 ½ times the width of your window.

Top treatments, or Valances, are typically rod-pocket construction. They often have a 3 inch pocket which requires a continental curtain rod. Order items 1 - 1 ½ to 3 times the width of your window for desired fullness. Pouf or balloon valances may be hung with or without stuffing. Tissue-paper or plastic-bag stuffing creates fullness.

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