African Film Festival

Jan 17-Feb. 17, 2015

From established filmmakers to emerging talents, this year’s African Film Festival at the Pacific Film Archive covers a wide range of narrative, documentary, and short films grappling with both the everyday human condition and certain epoch-defining events. Included are the 2011 Egyptian revolution and the 2007 Kenyan presidential election–and notably, this year’s festival also largely features the work of female directors working throughout the continent.

Two screenings in the series showcase the work of pioneering filmmaker Sarah Maldoror, who was born in France of Guadeloupean parents and has worked regularly across Africa. A 16mm print of Maldoror’s very hard-to-find Sambizanga (1972), on loan from New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, screens at the fest. Sambizanga focuses on the events leading up to the 13-year-long Angolan War of Independence from Portugal. The film’s lead character, Maria, sets out to find her husband, a member of the resistance, who has been imprisoned by the colonial government. Maldoror’s own husband, Mário Pinto de Andrade, was an Angolan resistance leader and co-wrote the film. (Sambizanga, considered one of the first African feature films directed by a woman, is often compared to the classic The Battle of Algiers (1966), for which Maldoror served as a production assistant.)

Sambizanga

In addition to screening two short films by Maldoror, the festival also features Forward to Guns for Banta (2011), a documentary about Maldoror’s unfinished film Guns for Banta. As it occurred, the Algerian government commissioned Maldoror to document the liberation movements in Cape Verde and Guinea, in what would have been her first feature. But the film was confiscated by the Algerian government following disagreements about editing with Maldoror, and the footage has never been seen since. Forward to Guns for Banta, directed by Mathieu Kleyebe Abonnenc, tells the story of the film’s demise, through interviews with Maldoror and de Andrade.

A program of three short films from emerging female filmmakers is a highlight of the festival. Eka Christa Assam’s Beleh (2013) serves as a twist on the typical trading-places storyline (see: Freaky Friday). In the film, Joffi is a hardworking pregnant wife in a small Cameroonian village with a demanding and unsympathetic husband, Ekema. Ekema awakes one day to realize not only that he, now pregnant, has switched places with Joffi, but that all the men and women in the village have changed places. As the only one who seems to notice this change, Ekema struggles to adapt to even the simplest of tasks his wife now expects of him.

Soko Sonko

Husband and father Ed, in Ekwa Msangi’s Soko Sonko (2014), is far more well-intentioned, but also ignorant of the time and effort required to complete a single task: taking his daughter to the market to get her hair styled before school is back in session. Slightly arrogant, Ed remains adamant that he can accomplish the errand in time to catch an impending soccer match. His naiveté about the hair market leads to a Benny Hill–like chase through the market—and ultimately, a chance to bond with his daughter.

Rounding out the series of shorts, Wooden Hands (2013), directed by Kaouther Ben Hania, stands as a beautifully shot comedy with sparse dialogue. The film opens with a cherry-red, three-wheeled Piaggio winding through the streets of Tunis, and the unfolding plot involves a tube of Super Glue and a five-year-old’s intense desire to avoid religious school. Actress Ben Amara Yasmine does an excellent job portraying the innocent but mischievous schoolchild. Wooden Hands complements Soko Sonko and Beleh well, and the series, as a whole, showcases filmmakers working with distinct styles.

Wooden Hands

Elodie Lefebvre’s Cassa Cassa! Danced Encounters Between Africa and Its Diaspora (2012) is a rather straightforward documentation of a gathering of dancers and choreographers in rural Senegal, in 2007. The meeting served as an opportunity for artists from the Caribbean, France, Brazil, the U.S. and countries across Africa to discuss the effects of colonialism on dance, the impact of African-American culture in Africa, and other issues concerning contemporary dance. Cassa Cassa! avoids becoming a dry transcript of the conference by focusing on the passionate (yet always polite) conversations, punctuated by performances from the participants. The differences and misunderstandings in dance discussed in the film are far from esoteric, and speak to larger issues about the relationship between Africa and its diaspora.

Winter of Discontent (2012), directed by Ibrahim El Batout, may appeal to those with a strong interest in the role of media, both mainstream and alternative, in the 2011 Egyptian revolution and the protests at Tahrir Square. Unfortunately, the political drama lacks emotion, compelling cinematography, and character development. Conversely, Judy Kibinge’s Something Necessary (2013) brings passion and engaging characters to the fallout from Kenya’s contentious presidential election in 2007. The plot revolves around a woman who has been hospitalized with her son, following an attack that left her husband dead and her home in ruins. As she struggles to rebuild and overcome the trauma of the attack, she is continually confronted with the specter of her assault.

Something Necessary

With as wide a range of subjects and genres screened, and spanning nearly a half a century, the African Film Festival has much to offer viewers. From the rare yet important films of Maldoror to the promising talent of Assam, Ben Hania, and Msangi, the festival provides entrée into a cinema that’s often left unseen in the United States.

The African Film Festival runs January 17 to February 17, 2015 at the Pacific Film Archive in Berkeley. For more information, visit bampfa.berkeley.edu.

Author

Matthew Harrison Tedford

Matthew Harrison Tedford is a writer whose work focuses on contemporary art, film, and California history. His writing has appeared in Art Practical, Daily Serving, Glance (California College of the Arts), the Huffington Post, Oakland Standard (Oakland Museum of California), Open Space (SFMOMA), Poor Taste Magazine, SF Weekly, and Wilder Quarterly.

About KQED

Support is also provided by Yogen and Peggy Dalal, Diane B. Wilsey, the Kenneth Rainin Foundation, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, Helen Sarah Steyer, the William and Gretchen Kimball Fund, and the members of KQED