Abstract

Translated from Chinese

提供了一种定单进/出处理系统，它能减轻定单接收人和定货人的负担并改善定单接收人收到定单时进行实际发送的效率。 There is provided an order / out processing system which can reduce the burden on the order received and the person ordering the recipient and to improve the efficiency of the actual order of transmission upon receipt of an order.该定单进/出处理系统包括定单接收装置14，由定单接收人1用于接收来自定货人3的定单并获取相应的定单数据；定购装置，由定单接收人1用于根据定单数据向合伙人4发出定单；业务计划数据获取装置16，由定单接收人用于从合伙人3那里获取业务计划数据；操作装置12，由定单接收人1用于至少由定单数据和业务计划数据计算预期发货时间；以及传输装置15，由定单接收人1用于向定货人传送由操作装置计算出的预期发货时间。 The order entry / exit processing system comprises order receiving means 14, an order is received by a person who orders for receiving an order from the 3 and obtain the corresponding order data; ordering means by the person receiving the order according to the order data to a partner 4 places an order; business plans data acquisition means 16, an order is received by the person for acquiring data from a partner service plan, where 3; operating device 12, the order reception for a human calculated from the data and order data for at least the expected delivery business plans time; and 15, an order is received by a person who orders for transmitting the calculated expected time of delivery by the operating device transmitting apparatus.

Description

Translated from Chinese

定单进/出处理系统 Order / out processing system

技术领域 FIELD

本发明涉及一种定单进/出处理系统，用于承包人或定单接收人本已收到定单的情况下在定货人、定单接收人以及合伙人之间处理定单。 The present invention relates to an order into / out of a processing system for processing an order between the ordering person, and the person receiving the order partner or a case where the order reception contractor present have received orders.

如果该定货人对预期的需求有某些存货，那么，便在收到定单后确认在该定单接收人的仓库中是否存在任何存货，如果有存货的话，便把存货发送给定货人，即使这存货不足以达到定购的数量，并向合伙人定购存货不能满足的那部分欠缺的数量(未落实的数量)。 If the person has certain stock of orders expected demand, then, will be in receipt of order to confirm whether there is any inventory in the warehouse in order recipient, if there is stock, then put stock orders sent to people, even if it inventories enough to reach the number of orders, and to partner ordered the inventory number (the number of uncommitted) that part can not be met lacking.

当从定货人那里收到关于发货时间的询问时，定单接收人用传真或电话向合伙人询问所定货物的制造进展情况。 When asked about the delivery time of receipt of orders from the people there, who asked to receive orders progress of manufacture of the goods given to the partner by fax or telephone.

定单接收人根据对该询问所答复的制造进展情况，计算出估计的发货时间(ETD)，并用例如传真向定货人通告估计的发货时间。 The progress of manufacturing orders according to the inquiry by the recipient replies to calculate the estimated delivery time (ETD), for example, and fax ordering people to notice the estimated time of delivery.

至于尚未发送给定货人的那些所定货物，定单接收人将在从合伙人那里发出所定货物之后运输和发送这些所定货物。 For those who have not sent the goods given orders to people, to receive orders and send these people to transport goods in the set after the issuance of the goods from a given partner there.

如果定单接收人向合伙人定购了未落实的数量，但定货被分成估计发货时间较早的部分和估计发货时间较迟的部分，在这种情况下，定单接收人通常是向定货人运送较早收到的货物，并在晚些时候运送较迟收到的货物。 If the order is received the number of people ordered not to implement partner, but the estimated time of delivery orders is divided into portions and the earlier part of the estimated shipping time later, in this case, the recipient usually order ordering people to delivery of goods earlier received and later received delivery of goods at a later date.

由于定单接收人针对来自定货人的定单只有通过多个步骤才能发出关于预期发货时间的通知，大量的个人和信息媒介介入到这一进程，这需要花费和时间。 As the recipient of the order for orders from ordering people only through several steps to give notice of the expected delivery time, and a lot of personal information to the media involved in this process, and it takes time.

再有，由于定单接收人不能立即估计从合伙人那里发货的日期，所以定单接收人不能进行有计划的实际发送工作。 Further, since the recipient could not immediately estimate the order date from the delivery partner there, so the recipient can not order a planned work actually sent.

定货人不能立即得到关于估计发货时间的通知，因而不能进行有计划的接收工作，这将导致工时的增加。 Ordering people not immediately inform about the estimated delivery time, and therefore can not receive work plan, which will result in increased working hours.

定购的货物可能包括部件单元(unit)，它们是构成单元的一些部件的组合。 Ordered goods may include a component unit (unit), which are some of the components constituting the combined units.

再有，会发生这样的情况，除非所需要的全部部件都已准备好，否则不可能进行组装，或者组装成的结构不能工作。 Again, this happens all the parts unless needed are ready, it is impossible to be assembled, or assembled into a structure does not work.

在那些情况下，在定货人的实际分发部门这一方，当适于批处理的多个成单元的部件被单独地在不同时间分间隔发送时，他们不能以有计划的方式着手进行接收作业，而且不能顺畅地处理这些作业，这增加了工时并造成低效率。 In those cases, the person ordering the actual distribution department this side, when the member into a plurality of cells adapted to batch-minute interval is transmitted separately at different times, they can not proceed in a planned manner to receive a job, and these jobs can not be processed smoothly, increasing working hours and resulting in low efficiency.实际上在提供所需要的全部部件之前，最终装配工人不能完成他们的装配作业。 Before actually provide all of the components needed for final assembly workers can not complete their assembly operations.

此外，在全部定购的部件完全之前，定货人必须分头保存被发送的部件。 Further, in the prior full all ordered components, orders must be transmitted separately stored components.需要用于这些部件的空间，而且难于适当地控制库存。 The space required for these components, and it is difficult to appropriately control the inventory.

还是在定单接收人一方，必须进行多次发货，这阻碍有计划地进行实际发送，造成实际发送的低效率。 In order to receive a party or person must be repeated shipments, which hinders a planned way actually sent, resulting in low efficiency actually sent.

这里应该指出，根据处理所收到或转发的定单的传统系统，其中定单接收人立即运送它自己的存货(如果有存货的话)，不限于可由定货人进行批处理的成单元的部件，而发货的时间没有指定，定货人和定单接收人双方都不能按照各自的程序处置实际发送，不能有效地完成它们的作业。 It should be noted that, according to the conventional system processes the orders received or forwarded, the order in which the recipient immediately conveyed its own inventory (stock if any), are not limited by the person ordering unit member into the batch, and hair the time is not specified goods, orders and the order recipient sides can not actually send accordance with their respective procedures for the disposal, can not perform their jobs effectively.

再有，如果定单接收人想要为它的全部产品线安排后备定单(定单接收人不能由它自己的存货落实该定单的那部分未落实的数量)。 Again, if people want to have a backup order is received orders for its entire product line (order number that the recipient can not be part of the implementation of the order was not implemented by its own inventory).就必须保持将满足其预期需求的大量存货。 We must maintain large inventories to meet its anticipated needs.

再有，从多个终端用户接收定单的定货人为了防止缺货不得不增加安全存货(根据经验的实际需求，对预期需求增加一个预期增量，由此计算出的库存量)。 Again, the end user receives orders from more people in order to prevent Out of Order had to increase safety stock (based on the experience of actual demand, it is expected to add an increment to the expected demand, thereby calculating the amount of inventory).

所以，定货人和定单接收人双方都要承受保持存货的沉重负担。 Therefore, both the orders and the order recipient must bear the heavy burden of maintaining inventory.

考虑到那些问题，做出本发明，其目的是提供一种定单进/出处理系统，它能减轻定货人和定单接收人的负担并改善定单接收人收到定单时进行实际发送的效率。 Considering those problems, the present invention is made, it is an object to provide an order into / out of the processing system which can reduce the burden of ordering and the order reception people and improve the efficiency of the order reception person actually transmitted upon receipt of order.

利用该系统，由于定单接收人从合伙人那里获取业务计划数据，定单接收人能把业务计划数据与定货数据加以比较并根据它的发货进程等计算预期的发货的时间。 With this system, because the person receiving the order to obtain data from a partner business plans where people can order reception data and the business plan and in accordance with orders data are compared to calculate the expected time of its delivery process such as delivery.于是，定单接收人能略去向合伙人询问和得到回答的过程，代之以能够定向定货人及早通告计算出的预期发货时间。 Thus, one can omit the order reception and asked to be answered during a partner, who instead can be oriented ordering advertised earlier calculated expected delivery time.

此外，在得到预期发货时间之前的步骤减少了，这有助于减少介入的个人和信息媒介，并减少费用和时间。 In addition, in the previous step to obtain the expected delivery time is reduced, which helps to reduce the personal involvement of the media and information, and reduce costs and time.所以，定单接收人能根据它自己的时间表完成实际发送任务，定货人也能根据它自己的时间表着手进行接收作业。 Therefore, the order to send the recipient to complete the actual task according to its own schedule, ordering people can proceed to receive a job according to its own timetable.

根据本发明的第二方面，提供了一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：存货数据存储装置，由定单接收人用于存储关于定单接收人自己的存货的存货数据；定单接收装置，由定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单并获取相应的定单数据；定购装置，由定单接收人用于根据定单数据和存货数据发出未落实部分的定单；业务计划数据获取装置，由定单接收人用于从合伙人那里获取业务计划数据；操作装置，由定单接收人用于至少是根据定单数据、存货数据以及业务计划数据计算预期的发货时间；以及传输装置，由定单接收人用于向定货人传送由操作装置计算出的预期发货时间。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an order / out processing system, comprising: Availability data storage means for storing received by people order inventory data on orders received's own inventory; order receiving apparatus, by the order receiving means for receiving an order from a person who orders, and there obtain the corresponding order data; ordering means orders received by a person places an order for uncommitted portion based on the order data and inventory data; service plan data acquisition device, receiving an order from the human to obtain a service plan, where the data from the partner; operating means for receiving a person for at least an order based on the order data, inventory data, and calculating the expected traffic planning data delivery time; and a transmission means, the order for the recipient to the orders which transmit the calculated expected time of delivery by the operating device.

在定单接收人有它自己的存货的情况下，通过参考存货数据和定货数据来定购未落实的定货量，并从合伙人那里获取业务计划数据，定单接收人能把业务计划数据、存货数据及定货数据加以比较，并能根据它的发货进程等计算出预期的发货时间，于是，定单接收人能略去向合伙人询问和得到回答的过程，并能向定货人及早通告计算出的预期发货时间。 In the case of the order recipient has its own inventory, to order set by reference to the volume of uncommitted inventory data and order data, business plans and obtain data from a partner, where the recipient can order the business plan data, inventory data, and order data are compared, and can calculate the expected delivery time based on its delivery processes, etc., then, one can omit receiving orders inquiry process and get answers to a partner, is expected to announce as soon as possible and be able to calculate the orders to people delivery time.

此外，它只采取少数步骤便得到预期的发货时间，这有助于减少介入的个人和信息媒介，并减少费用和时间。 In addition, it only takes a few steps will get delivery time expected, which helps reduce the personal involvement of the media and information, and reduce costs and time.所以，定单接收人能根据它自己的时间表完成实际发送任务，定货人也能根据它的时间表着手进行接收作业。 Therefore, the order to send the recipient to complete the actual task according to its own schedule, ordering people can proceed to receive a job based on its schedule.

在本发明的第一和第二方面中，数据获取装置允许定单接收人通过广域网WAN从那些合伙人那里获得各自的业务计划数据。 In the first and second aspects of the present invention, the data acquisition means to allow the order received by the WAN people get their business partners who plan data from there.

在这种情况中，由于广域网WAN是在定单接收人和多个合伙人之间建立的，所以定单接收人能立即容易地获取各合伙人的业务计划数据。 In this case, due to the wide area network WAN is established between the recipient and multiple partners in the order, so order recipient can easily access each partner's business plan data immediately.所以，在向合伙人们转发定单之后，定单接收人能在合适的时间获取业务计划数据，然后能由业务计划数据计算出预期的发货时间，并能及早通告预期的发货时间。 So, after forwarding the order to the partners, the order recipient can obtain the business plan data at the right time, then data can be calculated by the business plan the expected delivery time, and to announce the expected delivery time as soon as possible.

在本发明的前述两个方面中，合伙人可以是制造商，业务计划数据可以是生产计划数据。 In the two preceding aspects of the invention, a partner may be the manufacturer, the business plan data can be production plan data.

在合伙人为制造商的情况中，用作计算预期发货时间的业务计划数据是生产计划数据，使用生产计划数据做为主要数据能计算出预期发货时间。 In the case of Partners of the manufacturer, the business plan used as the data to calculate the expected delivery time is the production plan data, using the production planning data as the primary data can calculate the expected delivery time.

根据本发明的第三方面，提供了一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：定单接收装置，由定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单；定购装置，用于向合伙人定购定货人的定单中的未落实部分；产品接收装置，用于接收由合伙人运出的被定购的货物；暂时存储装置，由定单接收人用于暂时存储除去落实部分外的被定购货物，直至组成特定单元可供定货人进行批处理的全部货物都准备好为止；以及运输装置，用于向定货人批量运送组成特定单元的全部被定购的货物。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an order / out processing system, comprising: order receiving means for receiving an order by a person who orders for receiving an order from there; ordering means for ordering the partner who orders part of the order is not implemented; product receiving means for receiving the ordered goods are transported by the partner; temporary storage means, by the person receiving the order to implement an outer portion for temporarily storing the removed ordered goods until the composition of the particular cell all orders for goods batch of people are ready so far; and transport means for transporting bulk goods ordered all units to make up a given orders people.

供定货人进行批处理的单元是便于定货人批量处置的一组被定购货物。 Unit for orders person who orders a batch is to facilitate the disposal of the bulk of a set of ordered goods.

由于定单接收人借助暂时存储装置暂时存储除未发出的货物外的被定购货物，包括它自己的存货，直至组成特定单元的全部被定购货物都充分准备好为止，于是，当全部完成时，定单接收人向定货人批量运送组成特定单元的全部被定购货物。 Since the order recipient by means of temporary storage means for temporarily storing except goods are not emitted ordered goods, including its own inventory, until the composition are all ordered goods specific units are fully prepared so far, then, when completed, orders recipients bulk cargo transport have all been ordered to make up a given unit orders people.这样，定单接收人的实际发送任务能被聚集在一起并按它自己的时间表着手进行，于是能改进实际发送的效率。 Thus, the actual recipient of the order to send the task can be gathered together and press to proceed with its own schedule, he was able to improve the efficiency actually sent.

由于所有被定购的货物是组成可供定货人进行批处理的特定单元成批发送的，所以定货人能按照计划好的接收发货任务顺畅地处理这些特定的单元，并能有效地着手进行它的作业，从而也使存货最佳化。 Since all ordered goods are available for ordering specific units batch of people sent in batches, so orders can be a good person receiving the shipment as planned tasks smoothly handle these particular units, and can effectively proceed with it jobs, thus optimizing the inventory.

该系统可以包括业务计划数据获取装置以使定单接收人能从合伙人那里获取业务计划数据，操作装置用于由定货人的定单数据、业务计划数据等计算出预期的发货时间，以及传输装置用于向定货人传送由定单接收人以操作装置计算出的预期发货时间。 The system may include a service plan data acquisition means such that the order from the recipient partner Obtain service plan data, means for operating the data order by a person orders, business plan data with the expected delivery time, and transmission means expected delivery time for transmitting an order by the recipient operating means to calculate the ordering person.该操作装置计算预期的发货时间是基于将要最后发货的那部分组成特定单元的未发送货物的预期发送时间。 The operation means for calculating the expected delivery time is based on an expected transmission time to be the last delivery means that a particular part of the goods is not transmitted.

由于定单接收人能从合伙人那里获取业务计划数据，能把业务计划数据与定单数据加以比较，并能根据发货进程向定货人传送关于预期发货时间的早期通告，该预期的发货时间是由将要最后发货的那部分组成特定单元的未发送货物的预期发送时间计算出来的，因此定单接收人能根据它的时间表完成它的实际发送任务，定货人也能利用所知道的可供批处理的那些特定单元的预期发货时间，从而完成它的接收发货作业。 As the recipient of orders from partner where data acquisition business plan, business plan data can be compared with the order data, and can be transmitted early notice about the expected delivery time of orders to the people in accordance with the process of delivery, the expected delivery time is that part of the last shipments will be composed of a specific unit of time is expected to send unsent goods calculated, and therefore orders the recipient to complete its task in accordance with its actual transmission schedule, ordering people can take advantage of the know can expected delivery time for that specific batch of cells, thereby completing the delivery of its receiving job.

合伙人通常是制造商，业务计划数据通常是生产计划数据。 Partners typically the manufacturer, the business plan data is usually the production plan data.

在合伙人为制造商，和用作计算预期时间的基础的业务计划数据是生产计划数据的情况中，预期的发货时间可以由它的发货进程计算出来，例如使用生产计划数据作为主要数据。 Partners of the manufacturers, business plans and data as a basis for calculation of the expected time of the production plan data case, the expected delivery time can be calculated from its shipping process out, for example, production planning data as the primary data.

业务计划数据获取装置使定单接收人能通过广域网WAN从每个合伙人那里获取每个业务计划数据。 Business Plan data acquisition device to receive the orders through the WAN people get each business plan data from each partner there.

在这种情况中，由于广域网WAN是在定单接收人和合伙人之间建立的，所以定单接收人能立即容易地获取各合伙人的业务计划数据。 In this case, due to the wide area network WAN is between the recipient and a partner established order, so order recipient can easily get each partner's business plan data immediately.所以，在向合伙人转发定单之后，定单接收人能及早获取业务计划数据，然后能由业务计划数据计算出预期的发货时间，并能及早通告可供批处理的那睦特定单元的预期发货时间。 So, after forwarding the order to partner orders the recipient can get an early business plan data, and then be able to calculate the expected delivery time by the business plan data, and to announce it as soon as possible Mu-specific unit is expected to send a batch available and unloading time.

根据本发明的第四方面，提供了一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：定单接收装置，由定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单；定购装置，用于向合伙人定购定货人的定单中的未落实部分；产品接收装置，用于接收由合伙人运出的被定购的货物；临时存储装置，由定单接收人用于在事先承诺的发货日期之前暂时存储被定购的货物；以及运输装置，用于在事先承诺的发货时期向定货人发送所定购的货物。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an order / out processing system, comprising: order receiving means for receiving an order by a person who orders for receiving an order from there; ordering means for ordering the partner who orders No part of the implementation of the order; product receiving means for receiving the ordered goods are shipped out by the partners; temporary storage device, orders received by the people for temporary storage of goods ordered before the ship date prior commitments; and transport means for delivery of goods ordered and shipped to the orders of people in period prior commitments.

在这种情况中，定单接收人在事先承诺的发货日期之前暂时存储被定购的货物，并能在承诺的日期向定货人发运所定购的货物，从而信守其承诺。 In this case, the recipient of orders prior to shipping date prior commitment of temporary storage of goods ordered and shipped the goods can be ordered at the date of commitment to the orders, so abide by its commitments.这使得定单接收人能按计划进行实际发送，并有助于改善实际发送效率。 This allows the person receiving the order can be actually transmitted according to plan, and help to improve the actual transmission efficiency.此外，定货人能通过按时间表接收发货有效地着手进行它的任务，并能优化率库存。 Furthermore, by ordering people to receive shipments on schedule to effectively proceed with its mission, and to optimize the rate of inventory.

根据本发明的第五方面，提供了一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：一个数据库，用于存储多个合伙人的供货能力数据，这些合伙人向需要每项部件的定单接收人提供部件；定单接收装置，由定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单；特定项目判断装置，用于参考该数据库，判断由定单接收装置接收的定单中所定购的部件是否是有很大可能性在指定日期发货的特定项目；定购装置，用于向经营特定项目的制造商发出特殊的定单，所定购的部件是由特定项目判断装置判定为属于该特定项目的部件。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided in / out the order processing system, comprising: a database for storing a plurality of data availability partner, these partners need to provide to each order reception member member; order receiving means for receiving an order by a person who orders for receiving an order from there; specific item judging means for referring to the database, determining whether the order received by the order receiving means in the ordered part is a great possibility specific items within the specified date of delivery; ordering means for issuing a special order to run a particular program manufacturer, the ordered part is determined by the particular project means determines that the item belonging to that particular member.

如果所接收的定单中的货物属于有很大可能性将在指定发货日期发货的特定项目，在这种情况下定单接收人向处置该特定项目的制造商发出特殊定单，当收到特殊定购的特定项目产品时，定单接收人直接把它们发送给定货人，根本不把它们放在其仓库中。 If the goods received orders belong to specific projects is very likely will be shipped within the specified delivery date, the recipient issued special orders to manufacturers to dispose of the particular item in this case place an order, when received special when a particular item product ordered, receiving orders directly to the people who sent them to the orders, do not put them in their warehouse.

因为特定项目在指定发货日期发货的可能性很大，定单接收人只要做出特殊定单便几乎完全可能在指定日期向定货人发送产品，而不需要保存它自己的库存。 Because the great likelihood that a particular item at the specified delivery date of delivery, as long as the person receiving the order will make a special order almost entirely possible to send goods orders on the appointed day, without the need to save its own inventory.

所以，定单接收人减轻了存货负担。 Therefore, the order recipient reducing the inventory burden.在定货人方面，就特定项目而言，由于指定发货时间是确定的，所以定货人也不需要保持它的安全库存，从而也减轻了库存负担。 In ordering people, and on specific projects, because the specified delivery time is determined, so ordering people do not need to keep it safe inventory, thus reducing the inventory burden.

在本发明的第五方面中，合伙人可以是制造商，供货能力数据可以是关于被定购的部件是否是考虑到例如该制造商对那个项目的生产能力有很大可能性将在指定发货时间发货的特定项目的数据。 In a fifth aspect of the present invention, a partner may be a manufacturer, supply capacity is about whether the data can be ordered components are taken into account, for example, the manufacturer will have a great possibility of development in the designated production capacity of the project time delivery of goods data specific projects.

这是定单接收人与制造商有直接业务关系而且该制造商和生产能力对应于供货能力的情况。 This is the recipient of the order with the manufacturer and have a direct business relationship with the manufacturers and production capacity corresponding to the supply capacity of the case.定单接收人可向具有能处置特定的项目的生产能力的制造商发出特殊定单，该制造商，该特定项目有很大可能性将在指定发货时间发货。 Orders recipient may issue special orders to manufacturers have production capacity can handle a specific project, which the manufacturer, there is a great possibility that particular item will be shipped at the specified delivery time.

图2是用于处理接收的或转发的定单的系统的配置示意图。 FIG 2 is a configuration diagram of the processing system or receiving orders for forwarding.

图3是在这同一个定单进/出处理系统中的工作过程流程图。 FIG 3 is a flowchart of an order in which the same entrance / exit system operation processing procedure.

图4是根据本发明的第二实施例的定单进/出处理系统的配置示意图。 FIG 4 is a configuration diagram / processing system into an order according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图5是在这同一个定单进/出处理系统中的工作过程流程图。 5 is a flowchart in order that the same entrance / exit system operation processing procedure.

图6是根据本发明的第三实施例的定单进/出处理系统的配置示意图，该系统包括暂时存储要发送的货物的功能。 FIG 6 is a third embodiment of the feed order of the present invention / a schematic view of a configuration of a processing system, the system includes a function of temporarily storing the goods to be transmitted.

图7是在这同一个定单进/出处理系统中的工作过程流程图。 FIG 7 is a flowchart of the same order in which the entry / exit system operation processing procedure.

图8是根据本发明的第四实施例的定单进/出处理系统的工作过程流程图。 FIG 8 is a working process into / out of the processing system based on the order of a fourth embodiment of a flow diagram of the present invention.

图9是根据本发明的第五实施例的定单进/出处理系统的配置示意图。 FIG 9 is a fifth embodiment of the orders into the present invention / a schematic view of a configuration of a processing system.

图10是在这同一定单进/出处理系统中一收到特定项目定单时的工作过程流程图。 FIG 10 is the same order in which the entry / exit when a work process flow processing system receives a particular item orders.

实现本发明的最佳方式下面将参考图1至图3解释本发明的第一实施例。 With reference to Figures 1 to 3 a first embodiment of the present invention to explain the best mode of carrying out the invention below.

图1显示根据本实施例，定单接收人1、定货人3、制造商4这三方之间的业务关系。 Figure 1 shows the embodiment according to the present embodiment, an order receiving person, who orders 3, 4 business relationship between manufacturers this tripartite.

定单接收人1经营车辆部件但又不保持其存货，它基本上是这样做：一从定货人3那里收到定单，定单接收人1便向制造商定货，并发送从制造商4那里接收的所定购货物。 Order recipient member but not a vehicle operation to maintain its inventory, it is basically doing: ordering person 3 where receipt of order, the order reception Bianxiang manufacturer who orders 1, and receives a transmission from the manufacturer from 4 where the ordered goods.

定货人3可以是一家国内公司，但这里假定定单接收人1是一家与海外交往的公司，它接收来自海外定货人3的定单，并以例如海上运输发送所定购的货物。 3 people ordering can be a domestic company, but it is assumed here that the order recipient 1 is a company with overseas exchanges, which receives orders from overseas orders of 3 people, and for example, maritime transport sending the ordered goods.

定单接收人1与多个制造商有业务关系，它们是国内合伙人，定单接收人1能在任何时候从有业务关系的制造商那里获取预先确定的制造商数据。 Order 1 recipient multiple manufacturers and have a business relationship, which is the partner of the recipient 1 can order the manufacturer to obtain predetermined data from the manufacturer has a business relationship there at all times.

在定单接收人1一方的定单进/出处理系统的示意配置图示于图2。 In order received orders into one person 1 illustrates a schematic configuration / processing system shown in FIG.

在定单接收人一方的收到定单处理器11是一个计算机系统，其中有操作装置12用于计算所定购货物的预期发货时间。 Recipients in the order of receipt of order one processor 11 is a computer system, wherein an operation means 12 for calculating the expected delivery time of the goods ordered.

收到定单处理器11还包括收到定单输入装置14，用于经由INS(国际网络系统)通过通信输入来自定货人的定单数据。 Order processor 11 receives further input means 14 comprises a receipt of order, order data for orders from the person by communication via the INS (International Network System).

另一种作法是，可由传真或电话接收定单。 Another approach is to receive orders by fax or phone.

收到定单处理器11还包括传输装置15，用于通过INS向定货人3传送所定货的预期发货时间。 The processor 11 further comprises a receipt of order transmission means 15, the expected delivery time for transmission through the INS to three orders ordering person.

在收到定单处理器11和多个制造商4的计算机41之间建有在线连接的广域网WAN。 The processor 11 and the receipt of order building computer 41 are a plurality of manufacturers 4 line wide area network WAN connections.

收到定单处理器11包括数据获取装置16，能通过WAN从各制造商的计算机41在线获取数据。 The processor 11 orders received includes a data acquisition means 16, WAN can acquire data from computer 41 on the manufacturer online.特别是在这一实施例中，定单接收人1能在任何时候用收到定单处理机11获取各单个制造商4的生产计划数据。 In this particular embodiment, a person can order reception processor 11 acquires the order with individual manufacturers plan 4 received data at any time.

在有上文解释的配置的定单进/出处理系统中，当有定单来自定货人3并由收到定单输入装置14输入定单数据时，在收到定单处理器11中的操作装置12根据由数据输入装置16从制造商的计算机41中获取的生产计划数据计算出预期的发货时间。 There are arranged in the order explained above in / out processing system, when there is an order from the orders 14 received by 3 people order input order data input means, the operation means 11 receives the order processor 12 in accordance with the data input means 16 calculates the expected delivery time acquired in the production plan data 41 from the computer manufacturer.

下面将参考图3的流程图解释该定单进/出处理系统中的工作过程。 3 flowchart will be explained below with reference to FIG this order into / out of the processing system during operation.

当部件定单经由INS从定货人处到来(步骤31)时，定单接收人1接收它并输入该定单数据(步骤1)。 When the member order arrives (step 31) from the person ordering via INS, it receives an order and the recipient of the order data is input (step 1).

定单接收人通过WAN向其生产线上有所定购货物的特定制造商4发出所定购货物的定单(步骤2)。 Order a specific manufacturer who has ordered the goods received by the WAN line to which the ordered goods 4 places an order (step 2).

特定制造商4作出响应，接收该定单(步骤41)，并制定其生产计划(步骤42)。 4 a particular manufacturer in response, receiving the order (step 41), and to develop its production plan (step 42).

然后，对比定单数据和所获取的生产计划数据(步骤4)，并考虑发货进程、运输船的起程日期以及其他因素，计算出预期的发货时间(步骤5)。 Then, comparing the order data and production planning data (step 4), and taking into account delivery process acquired, departure date and other factors transport ship, calculate the expected delivery time (step 5).

然后，所定货物的预期发货时间经由INS传送到定货人3(步骤6)。 Then, the expected delivery time of the goods sent to a predetermined person ordering 3 (Step 6) via the INS.

定货人3将接收预期发货时间的早期通告(步骤32)，不需要询问发货日期。 3 orders received earlier advertisement people expected delivery time (step 32), does not need to ask delivery date.

制造商4根据在步骤42中制定的生产计划制造所定购的货物，并把它们运送给定单接收人1(步骤44)。 4 according to the manufacturer established in step 42 production program manufacture of goods ordered and shipped them to the person receiving the order 1 (step 44).

当所定购的货物到达时(步骤7)，定单接收人1恰在预期的发货时间把收到的定购货物运送给定货人3(步骤8)。 When (Step 7) the ordered goods arrive, the order is received just 1 person to transport the expected delivery time of ordered goods received orders to man 3 (step 8).

如上文解释的那样，在收到定单时，由于定单接收人1能通过WAN获取制造商4的生产计划数据，它能通过比较生产计划数据和定货数据并考虑发货进程等计算出预期发货时间。 As explained above, at the time of receipt of order, because the order is received through the WAN 1 person acquiring the production plan for the manufacturer and 4, it can by comparing the production plan data and order data and taking into account delivery processes, etc. to calculate the expected delivery time.所以，定单接收人1能略去向制造商询问和从那里得到回答的过程，而这一过程在传统上是不可缺少的，并能在短时间内计算出预期发货时间和能够向定货人3发送预期发货时间的早期通告。 Therefore, the order recipient 1 can be omitted to ask the manufacturer and get an answer from there of course, and this process has traditionally been indispensable, and can calculate the expected time of delivery in a short time and ordering people to be able to 3 send the early announcement of the expected delivery time.

所以，它只采取少量步骤通告预期发货时间，而且它需要较少的人力和信息媒介。 So, it only takes a small step announcement expected delivery time, and it requires less manpower and information media.其结果是减少了费用和时间，而且定单接收人1能以改进的工作效率完成计划的实际发送任务。 The result is a reduction in cost and time, and orders the recipient to send a mission to complete the actual program to improve operating efficiency.

在定货人3方面，由于早期得到预期发货时间通告，定货人3能根据它自己的时间表着手进行接收作业。 3 people in orders, due to early obtain the expected time of delivery notices, orders 3 people according to its own timetable can proceed receive jobs.

预期发货时间可以经由INS自动地、周期性地从定单接收人那里传送出来。 Expected delivery time can be periodically transmitted from the recipient where the order automatically via the INS.

接下来将参考图4和图5描述本发明的第二实施例，其中定单接收人1根据估计的需求有一定数量的存货。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 a second embodiment of the present invention, the order in which the recipient has a certain amount of stock in accordance with the estimated demand.

图4是这里要解释的定单进/出处理系统整个配置的示意图。 FIG 4 is a schematic view of the entire configuration is explained here orders into / out of the processing system.这与前述实施例的配置示意图基本相同(使用共同的数字表示)，但它的部分不同点是接收定单处理器11包括一个存货存储装置13。 This embodiment of the schematic configuration of the embodiment is substantially the same (common use of a digital representation), but it is part of an order is received is different from the processor 11 comprises a storage device 13 Availability.

就是说，在定单接收人方面的收到定单处理器11包括存货存储装置13存储关于仓库中存货状况的数据，而用于计算所定购货物预期发货时间的操作装置12能在任何时候读出存货存储装置13中存储的存货状况数据。 That is, the received data on the warehouse 11 includes a storage Availability Availability storage device 13 in order recipient processor order terms, and the operation means for calculating the expected delivery time of the goods ordered 12 can read out at any time Availability Availability 13 stored in the data storage means.

当有定单来自定货人3并由接收定单输入装置14输入定单数据时，在接收定单处理器11中的操作装置12根据从存货存储装置13中读出的存货数据和由数据获取装置16从制造商的计算机中获取的生产计划数据，计算出预期的发货时间。 14 when there is an order from the order data input by the ordering person receiving the order entry device 3, the operating device 11 in order to receive the processor 12 according to the inventory data read out from the storage device 13 and the stock 16 by the data acquisition device manufactured from production planning data in the computer's acquired, calculated the expected delivery time.

下面参考图5的流程图解释该定单进/出处理系统中的工作过程。 Explained below with reference to a flowchart of FIG. 5 in this order into / out of the processing system during operation.

当部件定单经由ISN从定货人3处到来(步骤81)时，定单接收人1接收它并输入该定单数据(步骤51)。 When the person ordering means orders via the ISN 3 arrives (step 81) from the recipient an order and inputs it receives the order data (step 51).

定单接收人1把定单数据与存货数据加以比较(步骤52)，并判断该存货是否足以涵盖该定单，或者仍有未落实的数量(步骤53)。 Order a recipient order data and inventory data is compared (step 52), and determines whether the stock sufficient to cover the order, or number (step 53) remains uncommitted.

如果没有剩下未落实的数量，就是说，当存货足以涵盖全部所定购的货物时，流程跳到步骤57，以立即计算所定购货物的预期发货时间。 If no number of the remaining uncommitted, that is, when the stock enough to cover all of the ordered goods, the flow jumps to step 57, in order to calculate immediately the expected delivery time of the ordered goods.

如果在步骤53中判定仍剩有某些未落实的数量，则流程进到步骤54，通过WAN向其生产线上有未落实货物量的部件的特定制造商4发出未落实数量的定单。 If it is determined in step 53 still remains uncommitted a certain number, the flow proceeds to step 54, the WAN manufacturer specific amount of goods uncommitted member 4 places an order number of uncommitted its production line.

特定制造商4作出响应，接收该定单(步骤91)并制定其生产计划(步骤92)。 4 a particular manufacturer in response, receiving the order (step 91) and to develop its production plan (step 92).

就是说，参考生产计划数据去证实所定货物中未落实的货物量，而不是去证实由存货涵盖的那部分。 That is, the reference production planning data to prove the amount of cargo goods, not the implementation of the set, rather than to prove that part covered by the inventory.

所定货物中由存货涵盖的那部分货物已经在步骤52中与存货数据比较过。 Predetermined part of the goods that the goods covered by the inventory have compared in step 52 with the inventory data.

所以，考虑发货进程、运输船的启程日期以及其他因素，对于所定购货物中由存货涵盖的部分根据存货数据计算预期发货时间，而对于未落实部分则根据生产计划数据计算预期发货时间(步骤57)。 So, consider the shipping process, departure date tankers and other factors, for the purchase of goods in inventory covered in part by calculating the expected delivery time based on the inventory data, but not for the implementation of part of the calculation of the expected delivery time according to the production plan data (step 57).

接下来，存货部分和未落实部分的预期发货时间经由INS传输通知定货人3(步骤58)。 Next, inventories and expected delivery time is not part of the implementation of part of the INS notice ordering people via the transmission 3 (step 58).

定货人3接收关于预期发货时间的通告(步骤82)。 3 ordering people to receive notice about the expected delivery time (step 82).

当没有剩下未落实部分时，定单接收人1运送全部所定购的货物，或者当剩有未落实部分时只在其预期发货时间发送所定购货物中由存货涵盖的那部分(步骤59)。 When there is no remaining uncommitted part of the order 1 recipient delivery of goods ordered by all, or when there is left only sent when uncommitted portion of its expected delivery time ordered that part of the goods covered by the inventory (step 59) .

定货人3接收由存货涵盖的发货量(步骤83)。 Who received 3 orders shipped by the amount of inventory covered (step 83).

制造商4根据步骤92中制定的生产计划完成生产之后，把这未落实部件运送给定单接收人1(步骤94)。 4 after completion of the production according to the manufacturer developed in step 92 production plan, the implementation of this member does not transit to a person receiving the order (step 94).

当收到未落实部件的发货(步骤60)，定单接收人1恰在这未落实部件的预期发货时间把所收到的货物运送给定货人3(步骤61)。 Upon receipt of delivery (step 60) uncommitted member, just in order recipient 1 which is not the expected delivery time of the delivery of goods to implement the member received orders to persons 3 (step 61).

定货人3接收这未落实量的发货(步骤84)。 3 people shipments receiving orders not to implement this amount (step 84).

如上文解释的那样，如果在所收到的定单中的全部货物能由它的存货涵盖，则定单接收人1能立即计算预期发货时间，然后能向定货人3传送关于预期发货时间的通知，并能恰在预期发货时间发送全部所定购货物。 As explained above, if all the goods in the order received in it can be covered by the inventory, the recipient 1 can immediately order to compute the expected delivery time, and can be transmitted to the person ordering the expected delivery time of about 3 notice, and can just send all the ordered goods at the expected time of delivery.

如果在所定购货物中剩有任何未落实量，由于定单接收人1能通过WAN获取生产计划，便可能通过比较未落实部件的定单数据和生产计划数据并考虑发货进程和其他因素来计算预期发货时间。 If there are any remaining uncommitted amount in the purchase of goods, because the order is received through the WAN 1 person acquiring production planning, it can not implement the order data by comparing production plans and data components and consider shipping process and other factors to calculate the expected delivery time.所以，定单接收人1能略去向制造商询问和从那里得到回答的过程，而这一过程在传统上是不可缺少的，并能在短时间内计算出预期发货时间和向定货人3传送预期发货时间的早期通告。 Therefore, the order recipient 1 can be omitted to ask the manufacturer and get an answer from there of course, and this process has traditionally been indispensable, and can calculate the expected delivery in a short time ordering and delivery to 3 people early notice of the expected delivery time.

所以，它只采取少量步骤通告预期发货时间，并能减少介入的人力和信息媒介。 So, it only takes a small step announcement expected delivery time, and reduce human intervention and information media.其结果是减少了费用和时间，而且定单接收人1能以改进的工作效率完成计划的实际发送任务。 The result is a reduction in cost and time, and orders the recipient to send a mission to complete the actual program to improve operating efficiency.

还是在定货人3一方，由于即使在所定购的货物中剩下任何未落实部件仍能得到预期发货时间的早期通告，定货人3能根据它自己的时间表着手进行接收作业。 In ordering party or person 3, even if the rest of the goods ordered not to implement any part can still get early notice of the expected delivery time, order 3 people according to its own timetable can proceed receive jobs.

在前文解释的实施例中定单接收人1的合伙人是制造商4；然而，它可以是一个中介代理而不是制造商，例如包装和运输从制造商发出的货物的合伙人。 In order recipient previous embodiment explained embodiment is a partner manufacturers 4; however, it may be a brokerage instead of the manufacturer, e.g. partner goods packaging and transport emitted from the manufacturer.

下面将参考图6和7解释第三实施例。 6 and 7 will now be explained with reference to a third embodiment.

图6显示根据本发明第三实施例的一个定单进/出处理系统，在定单接收人101人中包括暂时存放货物的功能以暂缓从制造商103到定货人102的货物运输。 6 shows the order in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention into / out of the processing system, in order recipient 101 includes humans function to temporarily store the cargo hold orders from the manufacturer 103 to 102 of human cargo transportation.

定单接收人101经营车辆部件，在收到来自定货人102的定单时，检查它的存货，向制造商定购未落实的部件，接收发来的定货并把它们发送给定货人102。 Order recipient vehicle operating member 101, when it receives the order from the ordering person 102, check its inventory, ordering member uncommitted manufacturer, orders received incoming orders and transmit them to 102 people.定货人102可能是一家国内公司，但这里假定它是一家与海外交往的公司，它接收来自海外定货人102的定单，并运送例如由海上运输的定购货物。 Order 102 people may be a domestic company, but here it is assumed that a company with overseas exchanges, which receives orders from overseas orders of 102 people, for example, ordered and shipped the goods by sea transport.

定单接收人101装备有一个接收定单处理计算机系统110，并有暂时存储装置117，即仓库。 Order 101 is equipped with a recipient receiving an order processing computer system 110, and a temporary storage means 117, i.e. a warehouse.这样，定单接收人101把产品接收装置118从制造商103那里接收的定货暂时存放在暂时存储装置117中，并利用运输装置119把它们运送给定货人102。 Thus, the order reception means receiving the product (s) 101 118 temporarily stored in the temporary storage device 117 where the orders received from the manufacturer 103, using the transport means 119 for transporting them orders 102 people.

接收定单处理计算机系统110包括负责操作的处理器装置111以及用于存储暂时存储装置117中的存货状况的存货存储装置112。 Receiving an order processing computer system 110 includes a processor 111 responsible for operating and inventory storage means 112 for temporarily storing Availability of the storage device 117.

接收定单处理计算机系统110还包括定单接收装置113，用于经由INS(国际网络系统)通过通信输入来自定货人100的定单数据。 Receiving an order processing computer system 110 also includes order receiving means 113 for via the INS (International Network System) order data 100 from the ordering person by communication.

另一种作法是，可由传真或电话接收定单。 Another approach is to receive orders by fax or phone.

接收定单处理计算机系统110进一步包括传输装置115，用于通过INS向定货人102传送所定货物的预期发货时间等。 Receiving an order processing computer system 110 further includes a transmission device 115, the expected delivery time for a predetermined ordering of goods by human INS 102 to transfer the like.

此外，在接收定单处理计算机系统110和制造商103一方的计算机之间建有在线连接的广域网WAN。 Further, between receiving an order processing computer system 110 and computer 103 of one manufacturer has a wide area network WAN connected online.

通过这个WAN，接收定单处理计算机系统110的定购装置114向制造商传送某些部件的定单，并能利用数据获取装置115在任何时候在线获取制造商103的生产计划数据。 By this the WAN, receiving an order processing computer system 110. The device 114 transmits the order of certain components of orders from the manufacturer, and can use the data acquisition means 115 acquires the manufacturer and production plan data line 103 at any time.

处理器装置111能根据存货存储装置112中存储的存货数据和由数据获取装置115获取的生产计划数据，对通过定单接收装置113输入的定单数据计算出预期发货时间，并利用传输装置116的传输向定货人102发出预期发货时间通告。 The processor means 111 can be in the inventory data storage device 112 stored in the inventory and production plan data from the data acquisition apparatus 115 acquired by the order of the input order data receiving apparatus 113 calculates the expected delivery time, and using the transfer device 116 transmission issue is expected to announce the time of delivery orders 102 people.

下面参考图7的流程图解释该定单进/出处理系统的工作过程。 Referring now to Figure 7 a flowchart to explain the order of entrance / exit of a processing system during operation.

当部件定单经由INS从定货人102处到来(步骤121)时，定单接收人101接收它并输入该定单数据(步骤101)。 When the person ordering means orders via the INS 102 arrives (step 121) from the recipient 101 receives the order it and the input order data (step 101).

定单接收人101把定单数据与存货数据加以比较(步骤102)，并通过WAN向其生产线上有未被存货涵盖的未落实货物的特定制造商发出定单(步骤103)。 Order recipient 101 the order data and inventory data to be compared (step 102), and places an order (step 103) via a WAN line thereto has a specific manufacturer is not covered uncommitted inventory goods.

定单接收人101访问特定制造商103的计算机并获取由制造商103经由WAN输出(步骤133)的生产计划(步骤104)。 Order recipient computer 101 to access a particular manufacturer 103 acquired by the manufacturer and production plan 103 via a WAN output (step 133) (step 104).然后把定单数据与这里获取的生产计划数据进行比较(步骤105)。 Then the order data acquired here with production plan data is compared (step 105).

就是说，把所定货物中的未落实的量与生产计划数据进行比较，而不是把存货所涵盖的那部分与生产计划数据进行比较，并计算预期发货时间(步骤106)。 That is, given the amount of cargo uncommitted data comparison with the production plan, instead of that part of production planning and inventory data covered are compared, and calculate the expected delivery time (step 106).

所定购的货物中由存货涵盖的数量已在步骤52中与存货数据进行了比较。 The goods ordered have been compared by the amount of inventory covered in step 52 and inventory data.

在所定购的部件中，暂缓运送那些要组成的特定单元供定货人批量处理的部件，直至所有部件完成了为止。 In the ordered part, to suspend delivery of specific parts of those units to be composed of people for batch processing of orders until all parts completed so far.为此，处理器装置111计算出准备批量运送组成特定单元的全部货物的单一预期发货时间。 For this purpose, the processor 111 calculates the conveying bulk preparation of all single expected delivery time of goods consisting of a particular cell.

特定单元包括使多个部件成为单元产品的组合，为组装部件或为了它们的组合件有适当的功能所必须不可少的部件集合，为了作为单元进行处理由定货人指定的部件集合，等等。 Specific unit includes a plurality of unit members become combination product, an assembled member or a combination thereof for appropriate member functions essential components necessary to set, as a collection member to be processed by the means specified ordering person, and the like.此外，还有由多个所定货物组成的单元是与海外交往的公司的实际发货部门为了方便要批量处置所希望的。 In addition, a plurality of predetermined units are composed of goods with foreign exchanges company's actual shipping sector in order to facilitate the disposal of bulk desired.

至于这些组成特定单元的定货，根据存货数据和生产计划数据，并考虑到发货进程、运输船的启程日期等，计算出预期发货时间并确定为准备好批量运输的日期(步骤106)。 As these orders make up a particular unit, based on inventory data and production planning data, and taking into account delivery process, such as transport ship departure date to calculate the expected delivery time and is determined to be ready for mass transport of date (step 106).

如果特定单元的一部分是未落实的货物，则将根据最后从制造商103处发出的货物的预期发货时间(这将从生产计划数据中得到)来确定未落实货物的预期发货时间。 If the goods are not part of the implementation of the specific unit, will be based on the expected delivery time of final goods emanating from the manufacturer at 103 (from which the production plan data obtained) is determined not to implement the expected delivery time of goods.

由计算得到的预期发货时间经由INS传送给定货人102(步骤107)，因而定货人102能早期得到关于预期发货时间的通告(步骤122)。 Expected delivery time calculated by the INS to transfer orders via a person 102 (step 107), who orders 102 can thus give early announcement about the expected delivery time (step 122).

定货人102早期得知组成单元的定货集体发运的预期发货时间，因而能根据它的计划着手进行接收发货的作业。 Ordering early 102 people that expected delivery time of orders shipped collective constituent units, which can begin receiving shipments of operations in accordance with its plans.

定单接收人101暂时存放能由其存货涵盖的一部分组成单元的货物，暂缓它的发运(步骤108)并等待未落实部分的到达(步骤109)。 Order recipient 101 can temporarily store a portion of its constituent unit inventory goods covered by the shipping hold it (step 108) and waits for the arrival (step 109) is not part of the implementation.

制造商103在根据步骤132中所做生产计划完成生产之后，将未落实的货物运送给定单接收人101(步骤134)。 103 goods manufacturer after the completion of the production according to the production plan made in step 132, the non-implementation of orders shipped to the recipient 101 (step 134).

定单接收人101接收未落实货物(步骤109)，检验是否组成单元的全部货物都已准备好(步骤110)，如果不是，则到步骤111，暂时存放除尚未收到的未落实货物量以外的定货，包括由存货组成单元的货物，并返回步骤109等待接收其余未落实的货物。 Orders recipient receives 101 uncommitted cargo (step 109) to check whether the composition of all the goods units are ready (step 110), and if not, to step 111, in addition to the temporary storage of goods not yet received the amount of uncommitted orders, inventories of goods including constituent units, and returns to step 109 waiting for the rest of the goods uncommitted.

当组成特定单元的全部定货都准备好时，流程从步骤110进到步骤112，恰在预期定货时间批量发运组成特定单元的全部货物。 When all orders up a particular unit are ready, the flow advances from step 110 to step 112, all shipping bulk cargo consisting of just a specific unit time in the expected ordering.

所以，定货人102接收定货中组成的特定单元的全部货物的发运(步骤123)。 Therefore, all the goods of a specific person ordering unit 102 orders the received composed shipping (step 123).

由于同时发送用于批量处理的组成特定单元的全部定货，所以定货人102能通过有计划的接收步骤顺畅地处理每个特定单元并能有效地着手进行相关的任务。 All orders for the simultaneous transmission unit composed of a specific batch processing, it is planned orders person 102 through the processing step of receiving each particular unit smoothly and efficiently proceed related tasks.此外，还能优化它的存货。 In addition, it also optimizes inventory.

再有，由于定单接收人暂时存放已在暂时存储装置中准备好的部分定货，直至组成特定单元的货物完全准备好，并且只有在它们完全准备好之后才运送组成的特定单元的全部所定购的货物，所以它的实际分发作业被合为一体，而且定单接收人能根据它的计划着手进行实际分发作业，从而改善了实际分发效率。 Furthermore, the prepared portion of the orders in the temporary storage device due to the order recipient temporary storage until the goods are composed of a specific unit is completely ready, and certain units only after they are fully prepared before delivery composition of all the ordered goods, so its actual distribution jobs are combined into one, and orders the recipient can proceed with the actual distribution job according to its plans, thereby improving the efficiency of the actual distribution.

接下来将参考图8的流程图描述本发明的第四实施例。 Next, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 8 described with the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

这一流程图与第三实施例的图7所示流程图的差别只在于步骤110、111和112，其他步骤是共同的，所以略去对它们的解释。 Differences in the flowchart of FIG. 7 flowchart of the third embodiment only in that steps 110, 111 and 112, other steps are common, their explanation is omitted.

这里请注意，在步骤106中计算预期发货时间时，计算出遵从定货人请求的预期发货时间，不受预期的批量发货日期的限制，并利用ISN传输通知定货人102(步骤107)。 Note here that, when calculating the expected delivery time in step 106, the limit is calculated to comply with the expected delivery time ordering person making the request, the bulk is not expected ship date, and uses transmission notification ISN ordering person 102 (step 107) .

然后，暂时存放由存货涵盖的部分(步骤108)，即使在未落实部分到达(步骤109)之后，所定购的货物仍被暂时存放(步骤109)，等待预期的发货时间(步骤111)。 Then, the temporary storage section (step 108) covered by the stock, even if not implemented after arrival portion (step 109), the ordered goods are still temporarily stored (step 109), waiting for the expected delivery time (step 111).

就是说，未落实部分即使早于预期发货时间到达，也要与存货涵盖的部分一起暂时存放，并恰好在预期发货时间被运送(步骤112)。 That is, even if not implemented part arrives earlier than expected delivery time, but also temporarily stored together with part of the inventory covered, and happens to be transported (step 112) at the expected time of delivery.

由于定单接收人101在事先承诺的预期发货时间之前暂时存放被定购的货物，并恰好在预期发货时间把它们运送给定货人102，从而使定单接收人能信守承诺。 Because in order to receive 101 people before the expected delivery time prior commitment temporary storage of goods to be ordered, and just the expected delivery time for orders shipped them 102 people, so that people can keep their promises to receive orders.所以，定单接收人101能根据时间表着手进行它的实际分发作业，定货人102也能按计划高效率地进行接收发货作业，从而还优化了存货。 Therefore, the order recipient 101 can proceed according to schedule its actual distribution job, ordering 102 people can receive delivery work according to plan efficiently, thus also optimizes inventory.

接下来将参考图9和10描述本发明的第五实施例。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图9显示根据这里解释的实施例在定单接收人201一方建立的定单进/出处理系统，定单接收人介于定货人202以及制造商203、204(作为合伙人)之间。 Figure 9 shows an embodiment in accordance with herein in order to explain the recipient party to establish an order 201 into / out of the processing system, the order reception person who orders between 202 and 203 between the manufacturer (as a partner).

定单接收人201经营车辆部件，在它自己的仓库221中存储存货，从定货人202那里接收定单，并向制造商203、204定货。 Orders recipient 201 operating vehicle components, in its own inventory storage warehouse 221, 202 people there to receive orders from the orders, manufacturing orders to suppliers 203,204.

定货人202可能是一家国内公司，但这里假定是一家与海外交往的公司，它接收来自多个终端用户的定单并向定单接收人201定货，批量地从终端用户那里收集那些定单。 Order 202 people may be a domestic company, but here is assumed to be a company with overseas exchanges, which receives orders from multiple end-users and recipients of orders 201 orders, bulk orders from end users to collect those there.

定单接收人201接收来自海外定货人202的定单并发送例如由海运的被定购货物。 Order 201 order is received from a recipient who orders overseas for example, a transmission 202 and ordered goods by sea.

根据所制造部件的生产能力，制造商被分成两组制造商203、204。 The production capacity of the manufactured parts, manufacturers are divided into two groups 203 and 204 manufacturer.

就是说，在一组中的制造商是特定制造商204，它有某些部件高生产能力并有很大可能性在指定日期发货，而另一组中的制造商是一般制造商203，它在指定日期发货的可能性没有这样高。 That is, the manufacturer is set in a specific manufacturer 204, which has a high production capacity and some parts have a great possibility of delivery specified date, and the manufacturer of the other group are generally manufacturer 203, the possibility of its delivery at a specified date is not so high.这里把特定制造商204将以很大可能性在指定日期供应部件的项目(item)称作特定项目。 Here the item (item) specific manufacturer supplying member 204 will be a high probability of a particular item referred to in the specified date.

某些种类的部件将不存在特定制造商。 Certain types of parts will be no specific manufacturer.

假定把定单接收人201向特定制造商204发出的对特定项目的定单称作特殊定单，在定单接收人201和特定制造商204之前事先确定，对于特殊定单，尽管定单接收人201接收由特定制造商204发运的特定项目产品，但直接发运它们而不仓储它们。 The order of items is assumed that a particular recipient 201 orders issued to the particular manufacturer called special orders 204, who received a particular manufacturer in the order determined in advance before 201 and 204, for a particular order, although the order made by the recipient 201 receives the specific business 204 specific items shipped product, but they are not shipped directly to their warehouse.

所以，定单接收人201装备有产品进/出处理装置224用于接收特定项目产品但直接发运而不仓储它们。 Therefore, the order reception person 201 is equipped with a product feeder / processing means 224 for receiving a particular item but the item shipped directly without storage thereof.

根据所定购的项目，制造商可以成为特定制造商204或一般制造商203。 According to the ordered item, the manufacturer can be a general or a specific manufacturer 204 203 manufacturers.

定单接收人201有仓库221，根据预期的需求向一般制造商203发出一般项目定单而不特定项目定单，利用产品接收装置222把从一般制造商203那里接收的这种一般项目产品存放在仓库221中作为它自己的存货，并响应定货人202的定单由运输装置223发送一定数量的产品。 Order recipient warehouse 201 221, issued general order not project specific items to general orders according to the manufacturer anticipated demand 203, the receiving apparatus 222 using the product from the manufacturer 203 ships, where the received item of this general products stored in the warehouse 221 as its own inventory, orders and human response is sent by the order 202, 223 transporter certain number of products.

定单接收人201还装备有定单进/出处理计算机系统210，它的定单进/出处理器与用于存储仓库221中的存货状况的存货存储装置212以及与合伙人的供货能力数据库214等合作，负责处理定单的接收和分发。 Order recipient 201 is also provided with an order entry / exit processing computer system 210, which orders into / out of the processor and storage means for Availability Availability repository 221 212 and a partner availability database 214, etc. cooperation, responsible for processing orders received and distributed.

合伙人供货能力数据库存储关于制造商对各部件项目供货(生产)能力的信息，根据合伙人供货能力数据库214，定单进/出处理装置212能考虑例如生产能力来判断一个项目是否是有高可能性在指定日期发货的特定项目，并能抽选出特殊制造商204。 Partner availability database storing manufacturer information items for each available component (produced) on the ability, according to partner availability database 214, order entry / exit processing apparatus 212, for example, to consider the production capacity of a project to determine whether there is a high probability of a particular item at the specified delivery date, and can special drawn and manufacturer 204.

为此目的，接收定单处理装置212包括一个特定项目判定装置212a用于判断一个项目是否是特定项目。 For this purpose, the receiving apparatus 212 includes an order processing program determines whether a particular means 212a for determining a particular item is item.

定单进/出处理计算机系统211包括定单接收装置215，用于经由INS(国际网络系统)通过通信输入来自定货人的定单202的定单数据。 Order / out processing computer system 211 215, INS (International Network System) the order data comprising order means for receiving input from the orders through the communication via the person orders 202.

另一种作法是，可由传真或电话接收定单。 Another approach is to receive orders by fax or phone.

在定单进/出处理计算机系统211和制造商203、204的计算机之间建有在线连接的广域网WAN，从而使定单进/出处理计算机系统211中的定购装置216能通过WAN向一般制造商203转发一般定单和向特定制造商204转发特殊定单。 In order between computers into / out of the processing system 211 and the manufacturer computer 203, 204 has a line connected to the WAN, such that the order into / out of the processing computer system 211 via WAN 216 to the ordering apparatus manufacturer 203 ships forwarding general orders and special orders forwarded to a specific manufacturer 204.

对于非特定项目的一般项目，该系统被配置成根据期望的需求向一般制造商203发出一般定单，并通过产品接收装置222接收由一般制造商203发运的产品，并存放在仓库221中作为存货。 For general non-specific project items, the system is generally configured to issue an order to the manufacturer 203 ships the desired requirements, and receiving means for receiving the product through the product range from a manufacturer shipped 203 222, 221 and stored in the warehouse as the stock .

所以，定单接收人202保持一般项目的存货，它们按时发货的可能性不那么高，但不保持特定项目的存货。 Therefore, the order recipient 202 holds general inventory item, the probability of their timely delivery is not so high, but do not keep inventory of a particular item.

当对一般项目的定单到来时，把存货分配给它，并利用运输装置223把一定数量的存货从仓库221运送给定货人202。 When the order of the general project soon, the stock assigned to it, and use a certain amount of inventory 223 transport units shipped to orders from the warehouse 221 202 people.

下面将参考图10的流程图解释当定单接收人202接收一个特定项目的定单时执行的工作过程。 With reference to a flowchart of FIG. 10 will now be explained when the work order reception process performed when the person receiving the order 202 of a particular item.

当来自定货人202的部件定单经由INS到来(步骤221)时，定单进/出处理装置212利用定单接收装置215输入该定单数据(步骤201)，特定项目判断装置212a把定购的项目与合伙人供货能力数据库201中的数据加以比较以确认该定单项目是一个特定项目(步骤202)。 When the member order from the ordering person 202 via the INS arrives (step 221), the order / out processing unit 212 using the order receiving means 215 inputs the order data (step 201), the particular item determination means 212a the ordered items and partner data availability database 201 are compared in order to confirm that the item is a specific item (step 202).

与此同时，该系统从合伙人供货能力数据库201中抽选其生产线上有该特定项目的特定制造商204(步骤203)，并向该特定制造商204发出该特定项目的特殊定单(步骤204)。 At the same time, the lottery system availability database from a partner in its 201 production line has a specific manufacturer that particular item 204 (step 203), and 204 issued by the specific manufacturer of special orders that particular item (step 204).

特定制造商204接收该特殊定单(步骤241)，然后在固定的时间段内生产该特定项目的产品(步骤242)并运送它们(步骤243)。 204 receives the specific manufacturer specific order (step 241), then the production of the particular product item (step 242) in a fixed period of time and transport them (step 243).

由于特定制造商有特定项目的高生产能力，并能以很高的可能性在指定日期发送它们，所以定单接收人201能容易地计算预期发货时间并能经由INS把关于预期发货时间的通知传送给定货人202(步骤205)。 Due to a specific manufacturer with a high production capacity of specific projects, and to send them on a specified date at a high possibility, so the order recipient 201 can easily calculate the expected delivery time and can be provided via the INS regarding expected delivery time notification to ordering person 202 (step 205).作为响应，定货人202接收该通告(步骤222)，因此能知道预期发货时间。 In response, the person ordering 202 receives the advertisement (step 222), it is possible to know the expected delivery time.

定单接收人201的产品进/出处理装置224接收由特定制造商204发送的特定项目产品(步骤206)，但这些产品是恰在预期发货时间不通过仓库221而是直接运送给定货人202(步骤207)并发送给定货人202(步骤223)。 Order recipient item into / out of the processing apparatus 201 to receive a particular program product 224 (step 206) transmitted by a particular manufacturer 204, but these products are not exactly at the expected time of delivery orders a depot 221 by 202, but direct delivery to (step 207) and sent to people ordering 202 (step 223).

如前文解释的那样，由于特定部件项目能以很高的可能性在指定日期被发送，所以定单接收人201能仅通过下特殊定单几乎完全可能在指定的日期发送它们，无需保存它自己的存货。 As previously explained, due to the specific component items can be sent to the specified date high probability, the person receiving the order 201 may be able to transmit their almost completely specified date only by special order, without saving its own inventory .

所以，定单接收人201随着它经营的项目中特定项目所占比例增大，这减轻了要保持自己的存货的负担。 Therefore, the order reception 201 people engaged in the project along with its proportion in a particular item increases, which reduces the burden to keep their inventory.

在定货人202方面，对于特定项目，由于预期发货时间是确定的，定货人202不需保存它们做为它自己的存货，也缓解了保存存货的负担。 In terms of orders 202 people, for a particular project, due to the expected delivery time is determined, ordering 202 people without saving them as its own inventory, but also to ease the burden of saving inventory.

由于只对一般部件项目发生后备定单，随着特定项目的比例增大，后备定单本身也减少了。 Since only general backing member projects orders occur, with the increase in the proportion of a particular item, back-orders themselves also reduced.

Claims (13)

Translated from Chinese

1.一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：定单接收装置，由定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单并获取相应的定单数据；定购装置，由所述定单接收人用于根据所述定单数据向合伙人发出定单；业务计划数据获取装置，由所述定单接收人用于从所述合伙人那里获取业务计划数据；操作装置，由所述定单接收人用于至少是根据所述定单数据和业务计划数据计算预期的发货时间；以及传输装置，由所述定单接收人用于传送由所述操作装置计算出的预期发货时间。 An order into / out of the processing system, comprising: order receiving means for receiving an order by a person who orders for receiving an order from there and to obtain the corresponding order data; ordering means by the recipient according to the order the order data sent to the partner in order; business plans data acquisition means, by the person receiving the order for acquiring traffic data from the partner program there; operation means by the recipient for at least an order according to the order Program data and traffic data to calculate the expected delivery time; and a transmission means, transmits the calculated expected time of delivery of said operation means by the order reception for people.

2.根据权利要求1的定单进/出处理系统，其中所述业务计划数据获取装置由所述定单接收人用于通过广域网WAN从每个合伙人那里获取每个业务计划数据。 According to claim order into / out of the processing system 1, wherein the service plan by the order data acquisition means for acquiring recipient data from each service plan, where each partner by a wide area network WAN.

3.根据权利要求1的定单进/出处理系统，其中所述合伙人是制造商，所述业务计划数据是生产计划数据。 According to claim order into / out of the processing system 1, wherein said partner is a manufacturer, a service plan data production plan data.

4.一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：存货数据存储装置，由所述定单接收人用于存储关于所述定单接收人自己的存货的存货数据；定单接收装置，由所述定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单并获取相应的定单数据；定购装置，由所述定单接收人用于根据所述定单数据和存货数据发出未落实部分的定单；业务计划数据获取装置，由所述定单接收人用于从合伙人那里获取业务计划数据；操作装置，由所述定单接收人用于至少是根据所述定单数据、存货数据以及业务计划数据计算预期的发货时间；以及传输装置，由所述定单接收人用于向所述定货人传送由所述操作装置计算出的预期发货时间。 An order into / out of the processing system, comprising: a data storage device inventory, orders by the recipient for storing inventory data regarding the order reception's own inventory; order receiving apparatus, by the order reception al It means for receiving orders from where people order and obtain the corresponding order data; ordering means by the person receiving the order for issuing an order according to the uncommitted part of the order data and inventory data; service plan data acquisition means, by the order for acquiring recipient data from the partner service plan, where; operating means for the recipient of the order based on the order of at least data, inventory data, and calculating the expected traffic planning data delivery time; and transmitting means, the order for the recipient who orders transmitted by said means to calculate the expected delivery time of the operation.

5.根据权利要求4的定单进/出处理系统，其中所述业务计划数据获取装置由所述定单接收人用于通过广域网WAN从每个合伙人那里获取每个业务计划数据。 According to claim order into / out of the processing system, wherein the service plan by the order data acquisition means for acquiring recipient data from each service plan, where each partner by a wide area network WAN.

6.根据权利要求4的定单进/出处理系统，其中所述合伙人是制造商，所述业务计划数据是生产计划数据。 According to claim order into / out of the processing system, wherein the partner of a manufacturer, a service plan data production plan data.

7.一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：定单接收装置，由定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单；定购装置，用于向合伙人定购所述定货人的定单中的未落实部分；产品接收装置，用于接收由所述合伙人运出的被定购货物；暂时存储装置，由所述定单接收人暂时存储除所述未落实部分以外的被定购货物，直至组成特定单元可供所述定货人进行批处理的全部货物都准备好为止；以及运输装置，用于所述定货人批量运送组成特定单元的全部被定购的货物。 An order into / out of the processing system, comprising: order receiving means for receiving an order by a person who orders for receiving an order from there; ordering means for ordering partner to the uncommitted part of the person ordering the order of ; product receiving means for receiving operation by said partner being ordered goods; temporary storage means, by the person receiving the order for temporarily storing the goods ordered than the other portion not implemented until the composition for the particular cell the entire batch of people ordering goods are ready so far; and transport means for transporting the bulk orders who were all ordered goods make up a specific unit.

8.根据权利要求7的定单进/出处理系统，进一步包含：业务计划数据获取装置，由所述定单接收人用于从所述合伙人那里获取业务计划数据；操作装置，用于至少是根据所述定货人的定单数据和所述业务计划数据，计算预期的发货时间；以及传输装置，由所述定单接收人用于向所述定货人传送由所述操作装置计算出的预期发货时间，其中所述操作装置根据所定购货物中组成特定单元仍未被发送的并将最后被发送的那部分货物的预期发货日期，计算出所述预期发货时间。 According to claim 7 orders into / out of the processing system, further comprising: a service plan data acquisition means, by the person receiving the order for acquiring traffic data from the partner program there; operating means for at least in accordance with the person ordering the service order data and program data, calculating the expected delivery time; and a transmission means, by the person receiving the order for transmitting the orders from the human to the intended operation of the apparatus the calculated delivery time, wherein said operation means in accordance with the ordered goods and the specific composition of the units is not expected shipment date last transmitted portion of the cargo to be transmitted, calculating the expected time of delivery.

9.根据权利要求8的定单进/出处理系统，其中所述合伙人是制造商，所述业务计划数据是生产计划数据。 According to claim order into / out of the processing system 8, wherein said partner is a manufacturer, a service plan data production plan data.

10.根据权利要求8的定单进/出处理系统，其中所述业务计划数据获取装置由所述定单接收人用于通过广域网WAN从每个合伙人那里获取每个业务计划数据。 According to claim order into / out of the processing system 8, wherein the service plan by the order data acquisition means for acquiring recipient data from each service plan, where each partner by a wide area network WAN.

11.一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：定单接收装置，由定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单；定购装置，用于向合伙人定购所述定货人的所述定单中的未落实部分；产品接收装置，用于接收由所述合伙人运出的被定购货物；暂时存储装置，由所述定单接收人暂时存储被定购的货物，直至事先承诺的发货日期为止；以及运输装置，用于在事先承诺的所述发货日期向所述定货人发送所述被定购的货物。 An order into / out of the processing system, comprising: order receiving means for receiving an order by a person who orders for receiving an order from there; ordering means for ordering said partner to said human in order not ordering implement section; product receiving means for receiving shipped out by the partner was ordered goods; temporary storage means, by the person receiving the order to temporarily store the goods are ordered, up until the promised delivery date; and transportation It means for the delivery of the shipment date of the commitment previously ordered to the ordering person.

12.一种定单进/出处理系统，包含：一个数据库，用于存储多个合伙人的供货能力数据，这些合伙人向每项所述部件的定单接收人提供部件；定单接收装置，由所述定单接收人用于从定货人那里接收定单；特定项目判断装置，用于参考所述数据库，判断由所述定单接收装置接收的定单中所定购的部件是否是有很大可能性在指定日期发货的特定项目；定购装置，用于向经营所述特定项目的特定制造商发出特殊的定单，所定购的部件是由特定项目判断装置判定为属于特定项目的部件。 An order into / out of the processing system, comprising: a database for storing a plurality of data availability partner, these partners to provide each member of the person to the order receiving member; order receiving apparatus comprising the order receiving means for receiving an order from a person who orders there; specific item judging means for referring to the database, determines whether the order received by the order receiving means in the ordered part is a great possibility specified particular item delivery date; ordering means for issuing a special order to run a particular manufacturer of the specific items, the ordered items member is determined by the particular means determines member belonging to a particular item.

13.根据权利要求12的定单进/出处理系统，其中所述合伙人是制造商，所述供货能力数据是至少能指出各部件是否是考虑到所述制造商对所述部件的生产能力将有很大可能性在指定发货时间发货的特定项目的数据。 According to claim order into / out of the processing system 12, wherein the partner of a manufacturer, the supply capacity data for each member indicates whether at least considering the production capability of the manufacturer of the component We will have a high probability of data at the specified delivery time delivery of specific projects.