Global Burden of Cancer

For many years, global health has been associated with diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria. And rightly so. These diseases present significant threats to health around the world. But they aren't the only major killers. In fact, they're not even the leading killers anymore! Today, cancer claims more lives globally than HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined, and the death toll from cancer is only going to grow.

Cancer is a major burden of disease worldwide. Each year, tens of millions of people are diagnosed with cancer around the world, and more than half of the patients eventually die from it. In many countries, cancer ranks the second most common cause of death following cardiovascular diseases.

Angelina Jolie Has Ovaries Removed to Prevent Cancer

Mar 26, 2015 Viewed: 1155

Jolie’s essay received hundreds of comments in a short time on the New York Times’s web site. Many were from women who expressed their gratitude.

“I had the BRCA test done after reading about Angelina’s double mastectomy,” wrote a woman commenting as Joan Hobeck of Myrtle Beach, SC. “... Thank God I came back negative; however, the fear is still there. My mother died of ovarian cancer, as well as two of my Aunts, cousin with breast [cancer] and the list goes on. I am grateful for Angelina and her willingness to share her journey with us.”

Mitchell Maiman, MD, chairman of obstetrics and gynecology at Staten Island University Hospital in Staten Island, NY, agreed with that sentiment.

“I think it’s good. She’s very thorough when she discusses this,” Maiman said. “She’s a very intelligent woman and she gets all the science. She stimulates women to find out about their own risk and act on it.”

Jolie’s Advice Comes With Caveats

Daly said there were only two points in the article that she’d like to clarify.

The first is Jolie’s decision to start hormone replacement therapy.

“We don’t really know how safe it is for someone - even though they-ve had [their breasts removed] - to be on hormones for a prolonged period of time.”

Daly said studies suggest it might be safe for a short period of time, perhaps 3 to 5 years, but that Jolie still has a 10% risk of getting breast cancer.

Jolie also mentioned that it might be possible for some women in the same situation to just remove their fallopian tubes but leave their ovaries to protect their fertility. Daly said most experts say more research is needed on that strategy.

“That’s an idea right now. That’s not a proven preventive option,” she said. “We don’t know how much risk protection just taking the fallopian tube out confers. It’s typically not considered a standard option.”

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