Paul Ryan: Enforce the Iran nuclear deal, don't dismantle it

WASHINGTON (JTA)-House Speaker Paul Ryan said it makes more sense to rigorously enforce the Iran nuclear deal than to dismantle it, signaling diminishing support for pulling the United States out of the deal.

Ryan, R-Wis., speaking on "Meet the Press" in an interview to be broadcast in full on Sunday, said the removal of sanctions under the nuclear rollback for sanctions relief deal reached in 2015 between Iran and six major world powers meant it would be too hard to reconstitute the sanctions.

"A lot of that toothpaste is already out of the tube," he said in a segment of the interview NBC posted last Friday on its website. "I never supported the deal in the first place, I thought it was a huge mistake, but the multilateral sanctions are done. I don't think you're going to go back and reconstitute the multilateral sanctions that were in place."

President Donald Trump said while campaigning that the deal was a bad one and at times suggested that he would pull out of it. Other Republicans throughout the campaign pledged to kill the deal. However, since Trump's inauguration last month, his defense secretary, James Mattis, has said pulling out of the deal would be unwise.

"I think we would expend our effort where it can pay off the most and that's why I think what they're doing now does make a lot of sense," Ryan said. "I think the key is to rigorously enforce this deal."

Republicans in Congress have introduced bills in recent weeks that would penalize Iran for non-nuclear activities, including ballistic missile testing. Trump this week imposed new sanctions on Iranian individuals and entities in the wake of Iran testing missiles, which his predecessor, Barack Obama, did a year ago.

Ryan said he would back new non-nuclear sanctions.

"Remember, they're testing ballistic missiles, they're still the largest state sponsor of terrorism in the world, human rights abuses galore," he said. "Those are where I think we also need to ratchet up sanctions."

Ryan said the Obama administration was derelict in holding Iran to account. He also said Iran's continued belligerency toward Israel, among other factors, was a clear signal that the regime was not changing for the better.

"Look at what they're trying to do to destabilize the region with all their proxies," he said. "Look at what they're doing to finance terrorism, the human rights abuses, testing ballistic missiles. You see they write on the side of their missiles, in Hebrew, Farsi, and English, 'Death to Israel and death to America'-this is not a peaceful nation."