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Ocean Essays & Research Papers

Best Ocean Essays

Mohammed Hossain
Descriptive Essay
July 2, 2013
The Ocean
The ocean, from the Pacific to the Atlantic and the Indian to the Artic, is a vast and enchanting part of our world. The oceans of this world cover more than sixty six percent and that number is steadily rising. There are so many facets of the ocean that are yet to be discovered, but as someone who lives fifteen minutes away from a beach, it is hard not to be intoxicated by the allure that the ocean draws. Oceans have their own smell,...

Why do I do it? Why do I scare myself with the ocean…?
It is true, it is merciless, literally; it’s not conscious, so it has no feelings, no remorse, no pity, no awareness. It would be wrong to say it is inanimate, because it is certainly animate. And not alive, yet contains so much life within it might as well be. Like a Frankenstein body filled with cells and bacteria and nerve impulses yet no consciousness.
My worst nightmare – I don’t have it very often but it’s a strong one – can...

Alisa Chirco
Chirco 1
WRT 160
January 11th, 2014
There are many issues that we as humans are currently faced with. Sylvia Earle brings to light
many of those issues. Her work should be looked at closely by all as it stresses the importance of a
clean ocean. There are many things that we need to change in our everyday lifestyle if we want to live
in an unpolluted environment. Several major issues to consider are the amount of Polychlorinated
Biphenyls (PCB's) that have been found in...

The surface of Earth is a complex zone in which three main components of the environment meet, overlap and interact. The solid portion of the earth is known as lithosphere. The gaseous layer that surround the Earth is known as Atmosphere, where Oxygen, Nitrogen, carbon Dioxide and other gases are found. Water covers a very big area of the Earth. This area is called Hydrosphere. The Biosphere is the narrow zone where we find air and water together, containing all forms of life. The landmasses...

353 Words | 1 Page

All Ocean Essays

The Ocean Floor
No one has ever walked the sea floor and few have even seen it. This is because of the extreme conditions found there. It is dark, and the temperature is close to freezing. A person standing on the sea floor would be under tremendous pressure from the overlaying water. The pressure is hundreds of times greater than the atmospheric pressure. Such a force would crush the human body. Using research submersibles which are specially designed to with stand the pressure of the water,...

Did you know that most of the ocean pollution comes from us? This pollution can hurt the ocean animals and it will affect the food that we eat. Some of the most worst ocean pollution is untreated sewage dumped into the ocean, toxic chemical, and oil spills.
The sewage gets into the ocean because of sewage pipes that break or leak. This is a problem because the sewage makes to much algae, and it will remove the oxygen. Around 80% of the sewage that is in the ocean is untreated. To help stop...

Ocean Acidification and its Effects on
Marine Butterflies and Coral Reefs
For millions of years, Earth's oceans have maintained a relatively stable acidity level. Research shows that a recent and rapid drop in surface pH that could have devastating global consequences through the unbalance the ocean’s acidity. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution in the early 1800s, fossil fuel-powered machines have created a burst of industry and machines. The consequence of this industrial...

The ocean is one of Earth's most valuable natural resources. It provides food in the form of fish and shellfish—about 200 billion pounds are caught each year. It's used for transportation—both travel and shipping. It provides a treasured source of recreation for humans. It is mined for minerals (salt, sand, gravel, and some manganese, copper, nickel, iron, and cobalt can be found in the deep sea) and drilled for crude oil.
The ocean plays a critical role in removing carbon from the atmosphere...

Ocean OverfishingNicole HarrisENV/320June 23, 2014Frederick GrossOcean Overfishing Overfishing is a problem that occurs when fish are caught faster than they can reproduce.
This is a problem that has been occurring for centuries and continues to be a problem today.
Commercial fishing has driven many fish species to the brink of extinction. A scientific report
done in 2003 estimates that industrial fishing “has reduced the number of large ocean fish to just
10-percent of their...

Ocean Waves
A wave is a periodic disturbance in space and time, possibly transferring energy to or through a space-time region. Have you ever ridden a wave in the ocean? Ocean waves travel on the surface of the water. You can see them and you can feel them. As you swim through the water, you can even make your own waves. The winds cause waves on the surface of the ocean (and on lakes). The wind transfers some of its energy to the water, through friction between the air molecules and the water...

How did the ancient oceans change to become what we now see today?
It is a popular opinion that the World was once a supercontinent called “Pangaea”. At this time there was only one ocean called “Panthalassa”. The pieces of the supercontinent were giant plates that fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. Through years and years of continental drift, the giant jigsaw pieces became the continents of the world we know today. The splitting apart of the continents gave way to new oceans. The...

TO: Dr. Limbach
FROM: Student
DATE: September 26, 2013
SUBJECT: Formal Report For Business Communications
The formal report you requested for Business Communications is enclosed. You authorized the report on September 23.
At your request the formal report presents information on ocean pollution and how it affects the earth. This report presents information in three broad categories: top zone, second zone, third zone. The report includes the six c’s of communication and...

The world-class Hong Kong Disneyland theme park and resort is a must-visit on any trip to Hong Kong. Located on scenic Lantau Island, Disneyland offers magical experiences for the whole family, ranging from Broadway-style shows such as Festival of the Lion King and The Golden Mickeys, to hilarious 3D movie and musical adventures at Mickey's Philharmagic. There are also the signature Disney attractions, photo-taking with your favourite Disney friends, spectacular fireworks and a parade that is...

Trashed: Our Ocean
By: Meaghan Todd
December 10th 2010
CGW-4U1-02
Mr. Kyriacou
Have you ever been to the beach? I have and swimming in the ocean is one of my favourite things to do when I go on vacation! You wouldn’t want someone to come into your house and throw their cigarette butts or their plastic drink container on your kitchen floor when they’re done would you? I know I wouldn’t. Littering in the ocean does not magically get rid of your garbage; the marine...

“Normal” isn’t an adjective you wish to hear after putting that much effort into making sure it was spectacular.”
“People get mad when you treat them how they treat you.”
Eliminate the unnecessary.
Storms make trees take deeper roots.
"But time is like the ocean, you can only hold a little in your hands."
The quieter you become, the more you are able to hear.
“Normal” isn’t an adjective you wish to hear after putting that much effort into making sure it was spectacular.”...

Environmental Biology
Oceanic Biome
A Biome is a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat. There are a couple different types of biomes. There are six major groups of biomes which are; freshwater, marine, desert, forest, grassland, tundra. Then these six groups are broken down a bit father. In this paper we will discuss part of the marine biome which is the ocean biome.
When one thinks of very large bodies of water such as the ocean, we are...

An Ocean Habitat or sometimes refer to as a marine environment is a place in the ocean where plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. An Ocean habitat is a place where communities of organisms live. The three main ocean habitats of the ocean are the open water, the soft sandy to muddy bottom and the hard shore. Examples of ocean habitats are the coral reefs, the estuaries and the abyssal zone. Habitats can be classified in a number of ways in order...

﻿Ocean Turns Into Plastic Island? Could Happen
Have you ever wondered what happens to that plastic bottle or plastic bag that you throw away? What if I told you that the bag and the bottle are slowly killing off marine life and slowly turning our oceans into dumps? This is the case and the problem is only growing and everybody is responsible for it and everybody needs to pitch in and clean up this mess. We all use plastic because it’s convenient for us, but in the end it ends up killing the...

deep ocean
The oceans cover 75% of the world's surface and contain 97% of its water; 90% of the seas lie beyond the shallow continental margins, and most are deeper than 2km.
With the advent of modern science we have been able to discover what some of the deep ocean is like but there is still a vast area that remains unexplored.
One thing we do know is that life at these depths is dominated by animals, not...

Plastic in Our Oceans
46,000 pieces of plastic per square mile make up 90% of our ocean’s trash accumulation (Nichol, 2012, Plastics, like Diamonds, are forever, para. 1). Within the areas, many animals will either ingest, become entangled in, or even die due to the high plastic amounts. Nearly 267 species are harmed by plastic (Nichol, 2012, Fast Facts). With such deadly effects due to yearly accumulation, the banning of plastic bags and reduction of usage in a household will improve overall...

HARVESTING THE
OCEAN
BY:
SHUN ITCHIGAWA
AQUACULTURE
• the use of agricultural techniques to breed and
raise marine organisms.
• is the farming of freshwater or marine organisms.
-MONOCULTURE
-POLYCULTURE
what is the important of
aquaculture?
It supply commercial species to
the world’s markets.
Common Aquaculture in
the World
• Fish aquaculture- raising fish commercially
in tanks, ponds, or ocean enclosures.
- carp, salmon, tilapia and catfish.
• Raft culture- aquaculture using floating...

Ocean Current and Global Weather
The ocean is the largest habitat for life on earth, and is vital to the land habitats as well. The ocean regulates the earth’s weather patterns. The main force influencing global climate is the solar energy of the fun. Because the earth is a sphere its surface is not heated equally by incoming solar energy. The equatorial areas receive more sunlight while the poles receive less because sunlight strikes at an oblique angle so much of the sunlight are reflected...

Christopher McCain
Professor Janet Joslin
ENC 1101-01Z
2 December 2012
The Ocean and Its Meaning
Humans have always been fascinated by what lurks at the bottom of the ocean as well as the mystery of extreme storms, sunken ships, and the ocean floor. From the tales of early pirates to ocean exploration today, the ocean is one of the most mysterious places on planet Earth. What we learn from ocean exploration is the understanding of life’s beginning and how vital the oceans are to...

Homework on Ocean Floor
Instructionon on how to download the movie online:
Go to the link: http://www.learner.org/resources/series78.html# and click on the
next to the “4. Sea Floor”. To avoid pop-up blocker, press CRTL key as you click on the
If you click on the movie screen, you will get a full screen view.
After watching the 30 minute movie on The Sea Floor, answer the following questions by typing in a separate sheet of paper.
(As you watch the movie gather as much information...

﻿Sea Stars (no longer considered called Star Fishes) are marine animals, part of the class Asteroidea. They are carnivorous invertebrates and can live up to 35 years. Despite the number of arms on a sea star averaging 5, they can grow up to 40 limbs. Sea Stars can be found almost anywhere but those located in the Pacific Ocean are getting hit with a mysterious condition.
This condition starts out as a white or black lesion on the sea star’s body. From there, it spreads all over the body,...

Acidification in our Oceans
Oceanography
April 2, 2013
What is Ocean Acidification? “Ocean Acidification, is the worldwide reduction in the pH of seawater as a consequence of the absorption of large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the oceans.” (Britannica). Ocean acidification is largely the result of loading Earth’s atmosphere with large quantities of CO2, produced by vehicles and industrial and agricultural processes. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution...

﻿Ocean pollution Hannah Waddell
Ocean pollution is a growing problem and affects people as well. It is a growing problem that needs to be stopped and controlled immediately. Taking care of our water will be beneficial for our long-term survival. If we put off this problem any longer, the prices will only escalade even higher. We need water to survive and the ocean is one of the greatest water suppliers. The actions we take or do not take will affect the future in either a negative or a...

Outline Speech to Inform
SPS: I want to inform my audience about ocean pollution
Thesis: Polluting the ocean is a major concern for all of us living on earth; we couldn’t live without the beautiful open waters.
Organizational Pattern: Topical
Introduction
I. Our oceans make up most of the world
A. Without our oceans we couldn’t live
B. Animals in the ocean are suffering more and more each day
C. Beautiful coral reefs are becoming depleted little by little each day
1. (Thesis)...

Seas and oceans provide various types of resources to human beings and habitats to numerous species of plants and animals. They play very important roles in the economy of a nation and its people. Still, the marine and coastal ecosystems are under severe stress due to human activities.
Ocean Resources
The ocean is one of Earth's most valuable natural resources. It provides food in the form of fish and shellfish—about 200 billion pounds are caught each year. It's used for transportation—both...

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Oceanic Acidification and the Cause/ Effect Relationship With Anthropogenic Processes
Abstract
The main purpose of this report is to inform readers about ocean acidification and draw attention to its causes, followed by an explanation of effects it may have on the way the average individual lives their lives. In introducing the various causes and effects, numerous sources will be used for supporting these claims. The different sources will be connected...

Ocean dumping
Ocean Dumping The practice of ocean dumping should be banned. Marine pollution is at the heart of interest in today's search for a clean environment. Not only does ocean dumping add to the unsightliness of the once beautiful and pristine waters; it also kills the marine life which inhabits those waters. Pollution on a grand-scale is wreaking havoc on the Earth. The ocean is not an exception. In 1996, a bill, which would ban the dumping of dredge spoils in the Long Island Sound,...

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Ap Biology D/E Block
Mrs. Alvarez
02/10/13
Ocean acidification and global warming are not the same things. Global warming is an ongoing, concerning problem with the warming of oceans, climate change and other issues. Compared to ocean acidification, global warming is well known about. Ocean acidification is not occurring in isolation though. It is one of many stressors related to climate change and other factors. Acidification impacts processes so vital to the overall structure and...

﻿The Ocean
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the ocean and the benefits the ocean has on us.
Central Idea: We have not discovered a majority of the ocean and I wanted to share why we have not done that. To inform that the ocean is very valuable and that we need to spend more time on really discovering what is down there.
Introduction
I. The ocean covers more than 70% of the planet’s surface.
II. 95% percent remains unexplored, and unseen by the human eye.
III. Over one...

﻿Part 1:
1. Describe four factors that influence ocean currents.
There are many factors that influence ocean currents, four of the factors would be planet rotation, wind, density of water, and gravitation. Planet rotation causes the currents to move clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counter clockwise in the southern hemisphere. Wind blows on the surface of the ocean therefore pushing the water in the direction of the wind. Different densities in the water can cause currents to form and...

﻿josh fox
jaynes
marine science
4th block
2/20/14
There is a problem in our world today. This problem is called ocean acidification. Ocean
acidification is a process caused by increasing man made carbon dioxide emissions.
This process is making the oceans more acidic. Ocean acidification could affect
humans.With such decline of fish and shellfish stocks due to ocean acidification will
impact an big role in the human source of protein. millions of people could be...

Pacific Ocean Plastic Waste Dump that I found most interesting was that “This mass of plastic is slowly being broken down into a plastic dust that marine wildlife mistake for food. Small fish consume tiny bits of plastic as if they were normal plankton. Those fish are then consumed by larger species and the plastic contamination moves up the food chain” [ (Fitzgerald) ]. I will admit that I have been to the ocean on numerous times and I have watched waves carry out plastic bottles, sandwich...

Sweet Nymph and Open Sea
I, Laertes’ son, Odysseus, king of Ithaka have been stranded on this wretched island for longer than my bewildered mind can remember, against my free will by Calypso. Calypso means well. She shows me love and wants to make me her immortal husband and give me the eternal youth. But I cannot accept her generosity as I long for my home, my dearest Penelope and bravest Telemakhos. As I sit on my stone at seaward, tears brim in my eyes while thinking about how the...

﻿Damaris Garcia
Professor Winchester
ENG – 010-21
November 26, 2013
The Myth of Mermaids
Mermaids are a myth believed to begin centuries ago, in Greece, which people still think exist today. A mermaid is an upper body resembling a human and a lower body resembling a fish tail. People still believe mermaids exist today.
Mermaids are believed to come from a myth started in Greece. They where first seen by the Arab and the Greek sailors during the medieval era. The myth started in...

Will the Atlantic Ocean ever be bigger than the Pacific Ocean?
The earth first started off as one huge continent called Pangea. Pangea was surrounded by one giant body of water. Over the course of millions and millions of years, Pangea began to break off and separate. After millions of years of movement, that is why the earth has the formation that it currently has, with seven large continents. With an area of 41,105,000 square miles, the Atlantic Ocean is currently just a little over half the...

My Summer
How wonderful is it to stand on pearly sands watching the pure blue sky, so lonely without a cloud or a plane or even a bird fluttering across it and as you admire it, the sun’s ray’s beams down at you. But at the same time you hear the wave’s chants on the ocean. A visit to the beach is one of life’s greatest pleasures. I always, always look forward to summer, it is my favorite season and it’s the perfect time to have serious fun.
What I love most about summer is its weather. It‘s...

English 101
Gulf Shores
Everyone has a place where they go to escape all the pressures and worries of life. There is always that one spot that can soothe all your problems and troubles in times of stress. For me, Gulf Shores is the ultimate cure to all of my problems. While I am there, all of my obligations are suddenly erased. The familiar smells, beautiful sights, and soothing sounds of beach make it remain my favorie place to be.
The most notable sight is the ocean, which is...

﻿ OCEANS AND THEIR COASTAL MARGINS:
Distributions of oceans and ocean currents
Distribution and Importance of Oceans:
Oceans cover about 70% on the earth’s surface
Great importance to humans in number of ways, include: regulating global climates and as a source of economic materials.
Oceans are also important for leisure and recreation
Oceans cover about 50% of the earth’s surface in the northern hemisphere and about 90% in the Southern hemisphere
Ocean / Sea
Area in 1000km^2...

Gina McArdle
May 21, 2010
F 9-11:50
Be the Solution to Ocean Pollution
Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to minimize the amount of waste they contribute to the ocean litter and pollution
Central Idea: The quality of the ocean and health of sea life is greatly impacted by the contents that go into the sea, so the people of this world should limit the amount of litter and pollutants that potentially contribute to this problem.
INTRODUCTION
I. Attention Getter: Breathe...

Ocean Noise Pollution
For millions of years, the oceans have been filled with sounds from natural sources such as the squeaks, moans and clicks of whales and dolphins, the snapping of shrimp, the sound caused by wind upon the surface and even the occasional rumble from earthquakes. Over millions of years, the ocean's marine species have developed into what they are today, with their own specialized acute hearing abilities, communication skills and echo location abilities at natural sound...

What is Blue Ocean Strategy?
by
Nattida Sae-Iw
MBA Student
What is Blue Ocean Strategy?
Let’s start with the metaphors
To understand the term of Blue Ocean, imagine a market universe composed of two sorts of oceans: Red Oceans and Blue Oceans.
Red Oceans represent the existing market space which is known market. Companies in red oceans are competitive-base; they are fighting each other and aim to get a bigger market...

OCEAN ACIDIFICATION
The world’s oceans have largely been left out of the mainstream discussion of global climate change. Yet, as one of the largest natural reservoirs of carbon, the surface ocean plays a critical role in the global carbon cycle. Over recent years, human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels have increased the amount of carbon dioxide gas emitted to the atmosphere and the amount that dissolves into the ocean. Over the last decade, scientists have discovered that this...

Plastic bags are lethal. Plastic kills at least 2 million birds, whales, dolphins, seals, seal lions and turtles every year. They choke or get tangled in the plastic and die. Or they eat plastic, leading to internal infections, starvation and death.
There are 46,000 – 1,000,000 pieces of plastic debris floating near the surface of every square mile of ocean worldwide. Nearly 90% of floating marine litter is plastic. 100 million tons of plastic has entered the world's oceans. The amount of...

Journey to the Ocean Floor
Oceanography is a science that draws upon the methods and knowledge of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology to study the ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and the deepest ocean. Most submersible dives follow a similar pattern, emphasizing bottom transecting, collecting and photographing specimens. To understand our ocean floor exploration, you must first know something about the ocean floor. Follow along below as I summarize the parts of the ocean...

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We see stars on the television or in movies. We see stars amongst dark starry nights. We have all seen the obvious types of stars but have we ever stopped to think about the star in the ocean? Echinoderms or starfish also known as the “stars of the sea” are very interesting marine animals that breathe out of their pores, and are able to regenerate their own arms. I don’t know about you but that is the most interesting thing I have ever heard.
To begin with, the starfish started out about...

Associate Level Material
Oceans and Atmosphere Worksheet
Using the assigned readings for Week Six, prepare a 50- to 75-word response to each of the following questions.
The Oceans
1. What is the composition of seawater? The salinity of seawater ranges from 3.3 to 3.7%. When seawater evaporates it leaves behind sodium chloride, better known as table salt. The other components of seawater are acquired through various methods. One of which is weathering. Chemical weathering of rock...

Summary and Response to Ocean Acidification Article
The National Geographic article “Ocean Acidification; Carbon Dioxide is Putting Shelled Animals at Risk,” argues that the drop in surface pH could have a devastating effect on not only the organisms living in the ocean, but the environment that surrounds us. Research has shown that at least half of the carbon dioxide being emitted into the atmosphere has been absorbed by the oceans over time. This has benefited our environment because...

Global Warming Kills the Oceans
CO2 emissions have been a big problem in the world ever since we have been so dependant on it. The use of cars, heaters, factories, and airplanes have become a major problem to the atmosphere. CO2 emissions destroy the atmosphere by thinning out the ozone layer and leaving holes for the suns harmful rays to get through. The atmosphere protects us from those harmful rays which can lead to affects, for example skin cancer. Also it could lead to a more serious...

Why is the Pacific Ocean unsafe? In 2011, Japan suffered a major travesty due to the 9.0 magnitude earthquake, and tsunami that followed soon after. However, during that earthquake and tsunami, a nuclear power plant known as Fukushima Daichii was hit, and exposed to the community. Being exposed to a nuclear power plant is extremely harmful because of the symptoms that may occur from it, due to radiation. According to the 2013 edition of the Encyclopedia, radiation is a, “flow of atomic and...

What is an ocean? The Ocean is a body of salt water; this ecosystem covers up to seventy percent of the world’s surface. The ocean is much more than a body of salt water but a home to two-million or more marine life animals. Even though the ocean takes up more than half of the world’s surface it is an extremely fragile ecosystem and it is being destroyed by none other than humans. Millions of marine plants and animals depend on the ocean for survival but it is rapidly being destroyed by human...

Keeping oceans young and productive: - Upwelling and Downwelling
Oceans cover two thirds of our planet thus they can be regarded as one of the major factors in shaping this blue marble in space. But oceans just don’t result in varying gradient of humidity that gives rise to different vegetations and ultimately widely different biomes when coupled with other factors such as differential exposure to solar radiation, and inherent soil type. Oceans are living systems that themselves support...

Billions of years ago planet Earth did not look like it does today, it was covered in lava and volcanoes. There was no possible way that life could exist on the planet. However, eventually the planet started cooling down; huge amounts of steam rose causing clouds. Then the clouds rained. One thousand years of continuous raining caused oceans which made earth like it is today. Planet Earth, also known as the blue planet, has oceans covering three quarters of the Earth’s surface.
Oceans have a...

Ocean Dumping: Key Issues
Liz Gomez
Ocean Dumping: Key Issues
Marine debris is the official designation and referents to human created wastes that pollutes and are dumped deliberately or accidentally in lakes, waterways, seas and oceans. While certain debris naturally float on bodies of water (i.e. logs and trees that got cut via natural events), certain communities, peoples and industries the world over deliberately dump debris and garbage in bodies of water without much thought into...

Risk associated with being first mover(entry order).
1. Being overtaken by 2nd mover
Facing market risk – market not formed yet
Customer uncertainty and extended time for adaptation
Charles Stack 1st online book store lost its market share for Amazon.com
invest highly in R&D and marketing cost
Follower strong product positioning, pricing and heavy promotion
firm has to be aware of fast, aggressive and imitating followers that will neutralize all the firm’s efforts and...

How Can Overfishing of Our Oceans Be Prevented?
Oceans cover much of the world. They contain many fish that are the primary diets for many nations. The ocean ecosystem is vital to all life. For a long time, it was believed that there was no end to the amount of fish in the ocean. It was thought there was endless supply. That belief has changed and our oceans are being overfished to the point that some fish species have collapsed and many more are in danger. Overfishing is not just...

Viridiana Diaz
David Pyle, Professor
English 111
12 December 2012
Sensing The Atlantic Ocean.
Who would have thought an unplanned vacation would turn out to be one of the best vacations ever? My parents surprised me with a flying ticket to go to Florida, on August 4, 2012, with my cousin Oscar. According to Oscar’s parents and my parents: it was our graduation present (since we are the first cousins on our family to graduate). I will be sharing my experience on seeing, smelling,...

The ocean is one of the most important ecosystems on Earth. The oceans cover more than 70% of the world and of all the water, 97% is contained in the there. These waters provide the human population with food security, oxygen, biodiversity, weather, travel means, recreation, jobs, and medicine. The ocean touches everyone and everything. It is essential to life and human survival. 80% of the oxygen humans breathe comes from the ocean. Not only do we obtain seafood from it, but it can also gives...

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Dalia Selman
Ms. Burnmaster
English 1711
January 27th
Essay 1, first draft
The Ocean
I have always been driven by my human desire for beauty. I crave dramatic features that Earth offers. High mountains, deep valleys, vast oceans and bright sun. I flourish in warm temperatures and unfortunately, the Minnesota winter crushes all of my spirits. Thinking of the ocean brings me a tranquil warmth I loyally follow through the cold months. The ocean draws me in with her cool, smooth, serenity....

Discussion Questions for Seaworthy
In returning to the ocean, Linda Greenlaw faces great risks as well as the potential for great rewards. Why did she decide to go back to swordfishing? Did her obligations to other people, such as Sarai or Simon, influence her plans? Should they?
According to Greenlaw, being at sea is like living in a bubble, completely disconnected from the rest of the world. What are the benefits and drawbacks of this kind of solitude?
“Home is a feeling, more than a...

﻿LAKE
A lake is a body of relatively still water of considerable size, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land apart from a river, stream, or other form of moving water that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes are inland and not part of the ocean and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are larger and deeper thanponds.[1][2] Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. However most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams.Natural lakes are...

Examine Figure 9.4 in your textbook. What do you think is the cause of the “dip” (i.e., decrease) in salinity around the equator? Could it not be argued that higher temperature causes more evaporation from the ocean surface, which, in turn, results in higher salinity content?
Figure 9.4 shows how the surface temperature of the ocean and the surface salinity change with latitudinal position. Salinity the measure of the concentration of dissolved salts in the ocean water. Salinity influences...

The Continental drift was the process in which the Earth’s land surfaces ( at the time known as the pangea) started slowly breaking apart and drifting away. This has continued until the continents were in the places we know them to be today. This drift has caused the formation of separate oceans instead of one huge one. This drift still continues today.
Volcanoes affected the origins of the sea by pouring huge amounts of steam into the atmosphere. This would result in the...

﻿Bottom dwellers refers to any species of animal or some other organism that lives on the sea floor. Biologists often use the term benthos to refer to bottom dwellers. Benthos feed off algae.
Examples include many species such as
crab
rock-fish
worms
sea slugs
sea snails.
Sea cucumber
Starfish
Crayfish
coral
Some Bottom dwellers clean the ocean floors
Bottom dwellers refers to any species of animal or some other organism that lives on the sea floor. Biologists often use...

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Jellyfish and Ocean Currents
Mrs. Haske
English 11
December 4, 2012
Outline
I Introduction
A. Statements about jellyfish
B. Thesis statement: Jellyfish are mysterious creatures that live almost anywhere in the water and depend on ocean currents to move as well as create them.
II Body
A. What are jellyfish?
1. History of the jellyfish
2. Description of the jellyfish
a. Where their body parts are located and...

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Blue Ocean Strategy Paper
MKT/421
July 21, 2014
Anatomy of Blue Ocean Strategy
In order to process the nature of a blue ocean entity, it is imperative to grasp the point of derivation, which is otherwise known as a red ocean. A red ocean, which is polar to a blue ocean, generates its namesake from a literal representation. Imagine a feeding frenzy in the middle of the ocean; the water turns red with the victim’s blood as predators...

﻿University of Phoenix Material
The Oceans and Atmosphere Worksheet
Prepare a 50- to 75-word response to each of the following questions using the assigned readings for Week 4. Your responses will be assessed according to the accuracy of the content.
Oceans
Question
Response
What is the composition of seawater?
Almost anything can be found in seawater. This includes dissolved materials from Earth's crust as well as materials released from organisms. The most important components of...

Outline the main components of Kim and Mauborgne’s (2004) concept of ‘Blue Ocean Strategy’. Critically assess the strengths and limitations of this approach to pursuing competitive advantage. Use relevant examples to support your argument.
Introduction
In the contemporary hostile business environment, innovation has become part of any company’s paramount strategy for continuous survival. Nokia, despite being the world’s largest mobile phone manufacturer having a large customer base, realized...

QUESTIONS #1-10:
1. Gyres formed from 3 or 4 currents in the Northern Hemisphere move in what type of a circular pattern? Gyres flow clockwise in Northern Hemisphere oceans
2. What type of a circular pattern do the gyres move within in the Southern Hemisphere? counterclockwise in Southern Hemisphere oceans because of the Coriolis Effect.
3. Which current could carry a vessel around the world without the assistance of any other current? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC -- also the...

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Ocean Death by Acidification
Energy And The Environment
Daryl Osburn
Professor Fountain
September 10. 2013
Abstract
Scientists have been studying the effects of Co2 in the oceans for many years and have been monitoring the effects of increased levels of CO2 on ocean life. Throughout earth’s oceans, there is life, vast varieties of incredible sea life that takes your breath away. Coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, and many other sea animals live in the oceans....

SALINITY AND DEEP OCEAN CURRENTS
OVERVIEW
Ocean currents arise in many different ways. For example, wind pushes the water along the surface to form wind-driven currents. Deep ocean currents are caused by differences in water temperature and salinity. In this experiment, the students will hypothesize the cause of ocean currents and then develop a model to explain the role of salinity and density in deep ocean currents.
CONCEPTS
Salt water is more dense than fresh water, and is therefore...

The Silk Road, once a popular trade route, slowly was overshadowed by the growing Indian Ocean trade. The Indian Ocean trade route was more efficient, easier to travel, and much faster. Meanwhile the Silk Road became less traveled because of its harsh geography, the spread of disease, and the fall of the empires that supported the trade.
Differences in geography caused the Silk Road to decline and expanded the Indian Ocean trade. Both routes experienced different...

6 05 Tsunami Nicolai Kortendick
1. The web site presents extensive information regarding tsunamis. Survey the site.
A. Select the five facts about tsunamis that were the most interesting or surprising to you. Make a list of your facts.
1. A tsunami is made up of a series of traveling ocean waves of extremely long wavelength.
2. They are triggered by earthquakes and undersea volcanic eruptions and deep sea landslides.
3. The wave shape changes and the height increases...

Effects of Ocean Warming Around the World
Global warming has become a very hot topic in recent years with the increasing global climate and amount of greenhouse gasses. A little known fact, however, is that about 84% of the total heating of the Earth over the last 40 years has gone into warming the oceans. This warming of the ocean is having widespread effects from loss of biodiversity to the increasing number of tropical cyclones. Even changes of less than 5°C are having effects seen around...

Ocean Spray had facilities near Middleboro, Massachusetts where the processing of cranberries took place and they knowingly used the towns waste treatment facility for their waste water. This was not a problem until new water standards came about and the problems associated with Oceans Sprays activities came into light. Sludge started to grow in the waste treatment facility so the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Quality and Engineering became involved. The cause of the sludge was...

Chapter 15 – Restless Realm: Oceans and Coasts
Key Point
• Why does ocean water circulate?
• How does the topography of the ocean floor change from a continental margin to the mid-ocean ridge? How are the oceans mapped?
• How do ocean waves and breakers form?
• How sediments are moved along a shore line and what coastal features are formed?
• Be able to recognize both depositional and erosional coastal landforms
Why should we study the oceans?
• 70% of...

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The Effects of Ocean Acidification on Marine Life
As humans, we often see ourselves as the top of the food chain throughout the atmosphere, being the creatures with the most influence on shaping our environments and the living conditions of ourselves and other life. With that power, also comes the responsibility to be aware of how our actions and how they affect the natural balance in the biosphere. Since the rise of the industrial revolution, however, we have a great flux in carbon dioxide...

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Introduction
The ocean has the oldest, most diverse, most numerous and least studied organisms on earth. It covers almost three fourths of our planet and has the potential to feed the world and supply cures for many diseases. Studying sea plants and animals is a challenge that is becoming easier due to advanced technologies such as deep-sea submersibles, sonar, lasers, videos, and satellites. In many cases, it's simply too hard to make a drug from scratch. The chemistry is too...

﻿Why exploring the ocean is mankind's next giant leap
By Philippe Cousteau, Special to CNN
“Space…the final frontier.” Not only has this classic phrase dazzled the many millions of fans of the Star Trek franchise, some could argue it has defined a big part of the American ideal for the last 50 years. The 1960s were dominated by the race to the moon and Americans were rightfully proud to be the first nation to make it there.
However, another incredible feat happened in 1960 that is largely...

The ocean produces ginormous masses of energy. Between the constant currents and the crashing tides energy is constantly flowing through the large body of waters. There are 5 ways that the oceans energy can be stored and converted into electricity. The electricity captured can produce up to 14,000 MWe (megawatts of electricity) for every 25-30 ft. tide. There are 5 ways that the ocean energy is stored; ocean thermal energy conversion, using wave’s energy, taking the tides energy,...

There was much diversity between Mediterranean Sea and Indian Ocean trade. For example, in the Mediterranean, sailors used square sails and long banks oars to maneuver among the sea's many islands. But the traders of the Indian Ocean built sails the shape of triangles and did not use oars. Another example would be that the Indian Ocean ship builders would make the ships by piercing and tying planks of wood and then caulking them together with bitumen. The shipbuilders of the Mediterranean,...

Introduction
The Article narrates the dark fact of today’s life style.
Pollution is one of the major problems we face these days. Air Pollution is quite noticeable, taken care of, and talked about. Yet Water/ Sea Pollution is one of the issues that are usually ignored when all the other sorts of Pollution's are considered.
This Article specifically encloses the issue of World’s Seas Pollution's and the growing number of suffocating dead zones with the disastrous consequences of marine life...

The metaphor of red and blue oceans describes the market universe.
Red Oceans are all the industries in existence today—the known market space. In the red oceans, industry boundaries are defined and accepted, and the competitive rules of the game are known. Here companies try to outperform their rivals to grab a greater share of product or service demand. As the market space gets crowded, prospects for profits and growth are reduced. Products become commodities or niche, and cutthroat...

﻿Comparison between The Ocean Marine and Temperate Grasslands ecosystem
From an observational point of view, we know that both regions are remarkably wide and have a vast variety of biotic and abiotic element in it.
First of all, let’s look at the environment. If we look at the ocean outer surface, we can only see the unlimited sea full of water and nothing else. However, if we examine it closer and study deeper, there is more than you can ever imagine. This also applies in grasslands as when we...

Discussion Section-1
November 17, 2011
The other CO₂ Problem
Todays oceans are not the same as they once were prior to the industrial revolution. The ocean serves as a reservoir for the worlds green house gasses. The increase in anthropogenic CO₂ has also resulted in an increase in the uptake by the ocean of CO₂. As a result of this uptake, the ocean is becoming progressively more and more acidic. This acidification of the ocean is expected to have great impacts on marine ecosystems....

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Global Warming and the effect it has on our Oceans Animals
I often wondered what kind of effects the global warming is having on the oceans animals, being from California originally, I have heard some stories, about the seals and sea turtles being affected there somehow, but I would like to know more about the oceans animal and how they are affected.
They say that many of the animals are already feeling the effects of global warming. Like the Sea Turtle. The rising temperatures...

﻿How has human practices at harvesting ocean resources affected the ecological state of the ocean? What are sustainable ways we can harvest these much needed resources?
Work Log:
Narrowed the topic down from human intervention into a report about how the harvesting of ocean resources affect the natural order
Structure:
Introduction- Talk about the Background statistics, introduce what this report will be on, and present a few maps. Present the areas this report covers to answer the...

Biomes- Marine and Tropical Rainforest
The world is full of many different biomes. The ones I am most fascinated by are the tropical rainforest biome and the marine biome. Each is interesting in its own way. I have decided to narrow the marine biome down and focus on the Pacific Ocean. I am interested to see how these two compare and contrast.
Although it may seem that our climate does not affect the marine biome, it does. During El Nino, the trade winds slacken and sometimes even change...

1. The web site presents extensive information regarding tsunamis. Survey the site.
A. Select the five facts about tsunamis that were the most interesting or surprising to you. Make a list of your facts.
• New Zealand has experienced 10 Tsunami since 1840 that have been larger than 5 meters.
• A Tsunami is the open ocean can move between 600 and 700 Kph.
• The Sumatra/Boxing day Tsunami caused over 230,000 deaths and was started by a magnitude 9.1 earthquake, which is the 3rd largest...

Case Study
Maxine Mcgee
SOC320: Public Policy & Social Services
Instructor: Geoff Wood
April 16, 2012
As I focus on summarizing the case study pertaining to “Intergovernmental Relations and Ocean Policy Change: 1971-85”, there are several aspects that should be considered. One of the most essential as well as important aspects involves understanding the affects that policy changes have toward society. In my opinion, this case study is an appropriate example of how the concerns...

Effects of Mexico Oil spill as the result of ocean current movement
The Gulf of Mexico oil spill is recognized as the worst oil spill in U.S. history. On or about April
20, 2010, the mobile offshore drilling unit Deep-water Horizon, which was being used to drill a
well for BP Exploration and Production, in the Macondo prospect, experienced an explosion,
leading to a fire and its subsequent sinking in the Gulf of Mexico. This incident resulted in
discharges of oil and other substances from...

﻿How does the overfishing of sharks have an effect on marine ecosystems?
In this report, I will explain how the overfishing of sharks has an effect on marine ecosystems. Also, I will be touching on the dangers to sharks worldwide and the catastrophic impacts that the mass depopulation of sharks could have on both animals and humans. Overall, sharks worldwide are in danger due to the fact that as many as 100 million sharks are killed each year. This has devastating effects on marine ecosystems...

﻿ENVIORMENTAL STEWARDSHIP RESEARCH PAPER
Emily Nuttall
English 101, fall 2013
Question: What effects will we see in the future if plastic pollution in our oceans does not stop?
ABSTRACT
Plastic Pollution has become a global issue in our oceans. Although we hear about this from time to time the problem has grown tremendously beyond our knowledge. There are a growing number of animals dying each day due to plastic particles that either get stuck around their head, or that they swallow. If...