Teacher Background

Throughout history, people have created objects that meet particular needs or solve problems. Our homes and the items inside provide many examples of how things are designed and created to fulfill a need. Technology, the practical application of scientific knowledge (or knowledge about the how the world works), is reflected throughout the spaces in which we live, work and go to school.

Objectives and Standards

Concepts

We use resources from the living and nonliving components of the environment to meet our needs and wants.

Humans make objects from natural materials.

Simple problems can be solved through the development of an improved object or tool.

The shape of objects helps them function as needed to solve problems.

Skills

Observing

Gathering Data

Sequencing

Materials and Setup

Teacher Materials

12 sheets of white cardstock

12 resealable, small plastic bags

Materials per Two-student Team

Prepared set of Process Cards

Setup

Each of the six student sheets contain a different set of steps (or processes) needed to create one object. You will need 12 sets of Process Cards for a class of 24 students working in teams of two. Photocopy the student sheets onto cardstock.

Cut out the cards and place each set of cards in a plastic bag prior to class.

Procedure and Extensions

Distribute one bag of Process Cards to each student team.

Challenge students to place the cards in order, beginning with the first step. Ask, Why is it necessary to make this item? Why do we need it? Does it make our lives more comfortable? Save time? Make a job easier? Could we get along without this item?

As students finish a sequence, check their understanding and let teams trade cards with other groups.

Have students share their sequencing experiences. Ask, Was the process involved in making any item more difficult or easier to figure out? How do you know you have the right sequence?

Ask students to describe how the shape of each object contributes to its function. For example, the frying pan is convex, so that it can contain food; chocolate candies are small and round, so that they are easy to carry and eat, etc. Have each student think about a common object they use every day and sketch its shape.