Materials for Tying Saltwater Fishing Flies

Feathers

Hackle feathers for saltwater deceivers are obtained from rooster necks.
You usually purchase a whole neck or half neck. Some roosters are specially bred to grow long neck hackles
with stiff, bright fibers of constant length and slender stems. Necks come in grades of "Gold", "Silver",
or "Bronze", with "Gold" of course being the most expensive, but having the finest quality feathers.

Bucktail

Natural Streamer Hair

Bucktail is the most popular natural material used for streamer hair. Bucktail
hairs have a natural taper that gives it superior action in the water.

Bucktail is an easy material to work with.

Super-Hair and Angel-Hair

Synthetic Streamer Hair

Examples of synthetic streamer hair include Ultra-Hair, Super-Hair, and Angel-Hair.
Super-Hair and Angel-Hair are shown in the picture. Super-Hair is a little stiffer
than Angel-Hair. Angel-Hair is very soft. Synthetic hair provides an alternative to bucktail with
which you can achieve some interesting translucent effects.

Two new synthetic hairs you might want to try are: 1. Eric Puglisi "Sparkle" is a
shimmering material used in all the Puglisi flies. 2. Steve Farrar's "Flash Blend", a slightly kinky
streamer material with a fine Angel-Hair flash.

Flash Blend

Krystal Flash

Flash

Examples of flash include Krystal Flash, Polar Flash, Flashabou, and others.
Krystal Flash is shown in the picture. Mix a little in with the streamer hair to give the
fly some sparkle that may get a striper's attention.

Peacock Herl

Toppings

A popular topping is Peacock Herl. The topping is tied along the top of the fly to achieve a dark top,
like many baitfish. Peacock Herl is dark and it has a nice sheen. It is used particularly with Deceivers.

Mylar Tinsel

Mylar Tinsel

Mylar tinsel is usually gold or silver, but also comes in pearl. You can wrap the tinsel
around the hook to provide some inner flash. You can also tie a couple strips along the side to add flash
on the outside.

Fly Tying Thread

Fly Tying Thread

Thread is used to secure the various components of the fly to the hook.
Fly tying thread comes in many sizes and colors. Size 6/0 is used for small flies. A larger diameter 3/0 size is
usually used for streamers, including saltwater flies. Most fly tiers keep a wide assortment
of thread handy.

Foam and Cork Popper Bodies

Popper Bodies

Popper bodies can be balsa wood, cork, or foam. The Bob's Banger fly
uses foam for the body. The green foil shown in the picture is to wrap around the foam body.
The funny looking yellow stuff shown in the picture is Eratz, which is used for the tail.

Then you need stick-on eyes for the Popper. See below.

Stick-On Eyes

Stick-On Eyes

Stick-on eyes come in many sizes and colors. Some are like doll eyes and have some
curvature. Some have holographic and prismatic effects. After you stick them on, coat them over with
"Hard as Nails", so they don't come off.

Weights

Weights

The picture shows two types of metal weights that are built in as
you tie the fly. The first are bar-bells. These are used for Clousers. The second
are coneheads. These are used for Jiggys.
Such weights come in brass, nickel, and tungsten. Tungsten is the heaviest.
Both type of weights have recessed holes for stick-on eyes.

Saltwater Fly Tying Hooks

Saltwater Fly Tying Hooks

A good hook for tying most saltwater flies is the Mustad 34007.
The Mustad 34011 has a little longer shank for tying poppers.
Longer shank hooks are also a good choice if you are tying flies to catch bluefish.
These Mustad hooks are made of stainless steel.

Head Cement and "Hard as Nails"

Head Cement

You will need some good head cement to bind the thread and to keep it
from unraveling. An example is shown in the picture. Also shown is Sally Hansen's "Hard as Nails".
This is normally used for protecting women's fingernails, but it is also good for giving fly heads a hard
and tough finish.

ZAP-A-GAP quick drying super glue is also a useful item.
Dab a little here and there as you build your fly.

Tuffleye Acrylic Resin

Tuffleye Acrylic Resin

Surf Candy flies have always been tied using epoxy to shape the bodies. Recently a new
material called "Tuffleye" has been introduced which is superior to epoxy for this purpose. Tuffleye is
an acrylic resin that comes in the form of a gel. You use the gel to shape the body of the fly, then
harden it using a blue light. The gel is easier to use than epoxy, and unlike epoxy, it won't yellow
over time.

To find out more about Tuffleye Acrylic Resin follow this link:
Tuffleye

Fly-tying materials and tools are available from many Fly Shops, Bait and Tackle Shops,
and mail-order and online companies.