Hunley team must remove sub's air bellows

Thursday, May 3, 2001

BY SCHUYLER KROPF
Of The Post and Courier staff

The leather and wood pump used by the Hunley crew to circulate
air through the sub will have to be removed.
It's too big and bulky for the archaeologists to work around.
Located at the forward top section of the crew compartment, the
bellows, as it is known, is connected to the sub's snorkel box and two exterior air tubes.
Hunley team archaeologists don't know for sure how it worked.
What they do know is that it will have to come out.
"It's blocking us from going forward," said project
manager Dr. Bob Neyland.
The bellows is partially concreted to the hull, so removing it
could be very tricky. But officials also think it was an advanced instrument when it was
put to use whenever the Hunley put to sea. "It looks a lot more complicated than we
expected," he said.
When archaeologists were first excavating the sub, they initially
thought the bellows might have been a wooden stool that had accidentally trapped the
remains of one of the crewmen.
They now believe the crewman found lying on top of the apparatus
moved into position there to circulate air through the sub.
Archaeologists need to remove the bellows so they can get to the
remains of sub captain Lt. George Dixon, who would have been stationed at the very front
of the sub during the attack on the Housatonic.
Meanwhile, the removal of bones is continuing and is getting
detailed in spots. For instance, the human hand has 26 individual bones, and the
archaeologists are trying to account for every one for all nine of the crew.Used with permission of The Post and
Courier and Charleston.Net