At least 48 people dead after migrant boat sinks off Tunisian coast

(CNN) — At least 48 people died after a boat carrying around 180 migrants sank off the coast of Tunisia late Saturday, according to official Tunisian news agency TAP.

Dozens of others were rescued by the Tunisian coast guard, which also recovered the 48 bodies, the country's interior ministry said in a statement.

The boat was 16 nautical miles off the Sfax coast -- 170 miles south of the capital Tunis -- when it sent a distress signal at 10:45 p.m. local time (5.45 p.m. ET) on Saturday, the interior ministry said.

People trying to reach Europe frequently use Tunisia -- which neighbors Libya -- as a starting point, often making the journey in overcrowded, makeshift boats heading for Sicily, around 250 miles away.

At least 60 of those rescued were Tunisian, the ministry said, while TAP reported that at least 80 of those on board are believed to be from sub-Saharan Africa.

Search-and-rescue operations are continuing and the death toll is expected to rise. The Sfax public prosecutor has ordered an investigation into the incident, according to TAP.

Another nine migrants, including six children, died after their boat sank off the southern coast of Turkey early Sunday morning, the Turkish coast guard said in a statement. Six others were rescued and at least one person is still missing.

At the western end of the Mediterranean, a further 240 people were rescued over the weekend by Spain's maritime rescue agency. "One person died before he could be rescued," the agency wrote on Twitter.

World's deadliest migration route

The number of people trying to reach Europe by boat from Turkey and northern Africa has fallen significantly in the past two years.

The drop is ascribed partly to two controversial deals: one struck in March 2016 between the European Union and Turkey -- under which Syrian refugees arriving in Greece from Turkey are sent back -- and another made last year between Italy and Libya, in which the southern European country pledged to bolster Libya's coast guard so it could spot departing migrant boats and house migrants attempting to cross.

Doctors Without Borders has been critical of both the EU-Turkey and Italy-Libya deals, slamming them as "outsourcing migration management to -- often unsafe -- third countries."

Although the number of people attempting the crossing has fallen -- by more than 50% since last year alone -- the Mediterranean is still the world's deadliest migration route, according to data collected by the UN Migration Agency.

Between January and May this year, around 660 people died en route, compared to 87 at the US-Mexico border and 82 in sub-Saharan Africa.