Kitami Mountains

Kitami Mountains, Japanese Kitami-sammyaku, mountain range in northeastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. It extends generally northwest-southeast along the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk before broadening southward into the rugged Daisetsu volcanic group in the interior of the island. The total length of the range is about 180 miles (290 km).

The range is basically an uplifted block—except along the western slope in the north, where it drops abruptly to the Teshio River valley. Elevations are generally between about 2,500 and 3,100 feet (750 and 950 metres). In the south-central part of the range, however, the Wenshiri horst (a block of the Earth’s crust set off by faults) protrudes above the surrounding area and rises to Mount Teshio (5,112 feet [1,558 metres]).

The highest elevations occur south of the Ishikari River in the Daisetsu group, where the erosion remnant of Mount Ishikari reaches 6,453 feet (1,967 metres). Geologically active volcanoes near Mount Ishikari include Mount Tokachi (6,814 feet [2,077 metres]) to the southwest and Mount Asahi (7,516 feet [2,291 metres]) to the northwest, the latter being the highest peak in Hokkaido. All in the group are within Daisetsu-zan National Park, which has an area of 873 square miles (2,260 square km) and is Japan’s largest national park.

The Daisetsu group is the source of the headwaters of numerous rivers and streams, including the Ishikari River, which flows to Ishikari Bay on the Sea of Japan (East Sea) on Hokkaido’s west coast, and the Tokachi River, which reaches the Pacific Ocean on the southeastern coast. Unlike most other mountains in Japan, the Kitami range displays a subdued form characterized by coarse-textured slopes and wide, open valleys. Many erosion surfaces are developed in step formation, as is evident on Mount Teshio.