Oral Health Care

A healthy smile is a bonus at any age. Too often older
people, neglect the health of their teeth. It is never too
late to learn the basics of oral health care.

Tooth Decay (Cavities)

Tooth decay is not just a children's disease; it can
happen as long as natural teeth are in the mouth. Tooth decay is caused by
bacteria that normally live in the mouth. The bacteria cling to teeth and form a
sticky, colorless film called dental plaque. The bacteria in plaque
live on sugars and produce decay causing acids that
dissolve minerals on tooth surfaces. Tooth decay can also
develop on the exposed roots of the teeth if you have gum
disease or receding gums (where gums pull away from the
teeth, exposing the roots).

Just as with children, fluoride is important
for adult teeth. Research has shown that adding fluoride to the water supply is
the best and least costly way to prevent tooth decay. In addition, using
fluoride tooth pastes and mouth rinses can add protection. Daily fluoride rinses
can be bought at most drug stores without a prescription. If you
have a problem with cavities, your dentist or dental
hygienist may give you a fluoride treatment during the
office visit. The dentist may prescribe a fluoride gel or a
mouth rinse for you to use at home.

Gum (Periodontal) Disease

A common cause of tooth loss after age 35 is gum
(periodontal) disease. These are infections of the gum and bone that hold the
teeth in place. Gum diseases are also caused by dental plaque. The bacteria in
plaque causes the gums to become inflamed and bleed easily. If left untreated,
the disease gets worse as pockets of infection
form between the teeth and gums. This causes receding gums
and loss of supporting bone. You may lose enough bone to
cause your teeth to become loose and fall out. You can
prevent gum disease by removing plaque. Thoroughly brush
and floss your teeth each day. Carefully check your mouth
for early signs of disease such as red, swollen, or
bleeding gums. See your dentist regularly every 6-12 months
- or at once if these signs are present.