What exactly is a Visual Novel? Why should I care, and why are you talking about them? The Visual Novel Genre is a confusing genre, especially if you have no idea what it's about. I'm here to try to help. Today on Rockmandash Reviews is my Beginner's Guide to one of my favorite genres in gaming, Visual Novels.

Before we actually get started, there is one thing I need to clarify; i'm talking about Visual Novels as a genre, not about dating sims.
NOT ALL VISUAL NOVELS ARE DATING SIMS. Dating sims are a Sub-Genre of Visual Novels, if that. A lot of them aren't even VN's. Get it? Ok, good. Let's move on.

What is a Visual Novel?

A Visual Novel is genre of video games (I like to think of it as an interactive storytelling medium, as there isn't really much gameplay), that's similar to choose your own adventure books and adventure games from the 90's. As the name implies, Visual Novels are text heavy, but they usually have music, voice acting and stills of characters to help you get absorbed into the story. The biggest gameplay aspect of a Visual novel is choices; The player has to decide what the protagonist does in the form of options. The options can lead you to different story plotlines called routes, or they could just lead you to a bad end and you'll have to try again. Visual Novels without choices are usually referred to as Sound Novels or Kinetic Novels.

Why should I care?

Visual novels are a very flexible genre, storytelling wise. Visual novels have very little restrictions, story wise, as they can go on and have a ton of exposition without making a book
HUGE, they have the flexibility of multiple routes, they don't have to comply with arbitrary rules set by TV companies and using the genre to mess with you. The Fate/ stay night Visual novel is a good example of this, as it's 50+ hours, had 3 separate routes, and having Shirou as a narrator can skew your viewpoint. The flexibility leads to many visual novels to have amazing stories. Because of the excellent stories from this genre, many popular visual novels get anime adaptations. Some of the most well known adaptations are Clannad, Fate/stay night, Steins;Gate, and Higurashi. Some of you may be asking, why would I play Visual Novels if I could watch the anime? There are many parts of the visual novels that do not get adapted, and sometimes the adaptation is kinda bad. Also, there are some great visual novels that have not been adapted, like Phoenix Wright, G-Senjou no Maou, 999: Nine Hours, Nine Persons, Nine Doors, and Tsukihimethat I'd recommend you check out.

What is it like to play a Visual Novel?

How exactly do Visual Novels play? It's like watching a really long anime, or reading a book that's kinda animated. It's easiest to describe as a mix between a book and an anime. On average, they are usually much longer than the anime counterparts, which give them time to flesh out the characters and the world. Usually, Visual Novels have branching routes, where stories have some similarities (known as a common route), but overall could be considered their own stories (ex: Heaven's feel in
Fate/stay night). In any Visual Novel, usually you have to go on a path and stick with it. When you stray away from the route you are in, you'll probably run into what's known as a BAD END, where something horrible or pointless happens. Also, i'll insert the
OBLIGITORY EROGE WARNING here; Many Visual Novels are Eroges, meaning they have NSFW content. Many have censorship patches, or none of this content at all, but if type of content is not up your alley, be prepared.

How would I get my hands on a Visual Novel?

The fact that Visual Novels are not popular in the west means that most of them are kinda hard to get over here. Many companies do not translate and make English versions, so you are pretty much have to rely on fan translations. If you know that the game has an official US release, I'd go and support the publisher, but if it's not, the best place to find a visual novel is at
Fuwanovel. It's important to note that many Visual Novels do not find their way outside of Japan, which can be depressing if you found game or series really like.

Terms used in Visual Novel talk:

Visual Novel - This is an umbrella term used in the west to designate a type of game which is particularly story-focused, or containing novel-like narration in its writing. In Japan, such games are generally referred to as "love adventure games" (恋愛ADV/AVG), or novel game (ノベルゲーム noberu gēmu, in short: NVL).

Routes - The name that refers to a story line in visual novels. Non-linear branching story lines are a common trend in visual novels, and these branching story lines are routes.

Kinetic Novel - Kinetic novels are visual novels without choices, so all you do is read.

Sound Novel - Sound novels is a trademark from Chunsoft. The term is the original word referring to novel type games.However "Visual Novels" became prevalent due to other companies using it in order to avoid the company's trademark.

This term later was known because of Higurashi, which used it because the sound was more important than the actual visuals, so they called it sound novels. 07th Expansion's sound novels are essentially kinetic novels with a focus on sound to create an atmosphere.

Dating Sim - Technically, this term refers to simulation games focused on dating. However, this term is frequently used by English speakers to describe any romance-driven game, regardless of game mechanics used.

Nakige - A game that produces emotional catharisis (touching your heart, making you cry, etc), with a good ending. Think of games like Clannad.

Utsuge - games that are made with the intent of making you depressed, kinda like how nakige is to make you cry.

Moege - A VN where the focus is on Moe (not even going to try defining moe....)

Charage - Sub-genre of Moege where the focus is on character development

Eroge - An eroge (エロゲー or エロゲ erogē); is a portmanteau of the words erotic game. This is a blanket term for any game that includes NSFW content.

Nukige - A sub-genre of Visual Novels which focus on the erotic content.

Harem - A trope characterized by a protagonist surrounded by three or more members of the opposing sex who are usually love interests. Harem usually refers to a male protagonist with female love interests, while stuff with females with male love interests are referred to as reverse harem. Occurs in manga and anime as well.

Bishōjo game - This term designates any game involving a male lead dating pretty anime girls. The word "bishōjo" literally means "pretty young girl". "Girl game" and "gal game" are also used to describe this sub-genre. Not really used here in the west.

Otome game - This term designates any romantic game involving a female lead... so the exact opposite. Translated literally, Otome game means "maiden game". They are also referred to as a "reverse harem".

Boy's Love game - This term designates any game involving a male lead dating pretty anime boys in a homosexual relationship. "BL game" and "Yaoi" are terms also used to describe these games. This sub-genre is primarily geared toward a female audience.

If I missed any terms please post a comment below and i'll update this post, or check out
Fuwanovel's document of Lexicon that should have pretty much anything I missed.

Recommendations

A beginner's guide really wouldn't be that great of a guide without some recommendations, right? well, I have quite a bit of recommendations broken into sub-genres, so click on the ones you are interested in, or just watch them all. I'll be giving out one main recommendation per sub genre, with extra recommendations if you liked the main recommendations.

Sci-Fi

This is the same Sci-Fi you know and love, Science fiction. This is my favorite sub-genre of Visual Novels, I haven't played one of these I disliked.

999: Nine Hours, Nine Persons, Nine Doors (DS,iOS)

"The story follows Junpei who is abducted and placed aboard an empty, sinking cruise liner along with eight other individuals. They are forced to participate in the "Nonary Game", which involves exploring the ship and solving escape-the-room puzzles. The game follows a branching plot line that concludes in one of six different endings based on the decisions made by the player character." - Plot summary from Wikipedia

Why this rocks: This game has an amazing atmosphere, great writing, and it keeps you engaged with an interesting premise. This series has an atmosphere that is unmatched by any other game, and it's a must play.

Ever 17 is a fantastic visual novel written by Kotaro Uchikoshi and Takumi Nakazawa. While…
Read more Read more

Romances

Romances are all about relationships, dating included. This includes the sub-genres of Nakige, Utsuge, Dating Sims, and many others.

Clannad

"The story follows Tomoya Okazaki, a third year high school student resentful of his life. His mother passed away from a car accident when he was younger, causing his father to resort to alcohol and gambling. This results in a fight that injured Tomoya's shoulder, and Since then, Tomoya has had distant relationships with his father, causing him to become a delinquent. On his way to school, he meets a strange girl named Nagisa Furukawa who is a year older, but is repeating due to illness. Due to this, she is often alone as most of her friends have moved on. The two begin hanging out and slowly, as time goes by, Tomoya finds his life shifting in a new direction."

Why this rocks: All of the feelz ;-;. It's pretty much like the anime, but there are a few routes that are in the game that go further or are totally missing from the anime. If you don't know anything aboutClannad, it's a great story with excellent characters, excellent writing, and is just amazing overall. This game really impacts you with a great message, great characters, and it floods you with feelz.

It's only once in a blue moon that you'll run into a story that fundamentally changes who …
Read more Read more

If you like this one, playAnything made by Key: Kanon, Rewrite, Little Busters, Katawa Shoujo, and the fantastic White Album 2 (no complete English translation yet, but it's going to be great when it comes out. Check out the anime).

Horror

Horror is… well horror! These are games made to make you afraid. Pretty self explanatory.

Higurashi - When They Cry

"On one hot summer day in 1983, a transfer student named Maebara Keiichi comes to a peaceful rural village in Hinamizawa. There, he befriends his classmates Rena, Mion, Rika, and Satoko. Accepted as a full-fledged member of the "club," Keiichi and the gang plays all sorts of activities ranging from card and board games to hide-and-seek. But just as Keiichi was beginning to be assimilated in simple rural life, he stumbles upon the dark history of Hinamizawa. As Keiichi dives deeper into the mystery, he finds that his new found friends may not be all what they claim to be." - Plot summary from ANN

Why This Rocks: It's a horror mystery. it has some of the most interesting scenes in any series ever, and is unlike anything you'll ever see. Personally, I haven't played the game so I can't speak personally about it, but I did love the anime.

If you like this one, play Umineko, Corpse Party (PSP), Saya no Uta (on a totally different lvl of messed up tho....), Kara no Shoujo, Cartagra

Kara no Shojo (The Girl in the Shell) is simply one of the most graphic and disturbing visual…
Read more Read more

Mystery

G-Senjou no Maou

"You play the role of Azai Kyousuke, the son of a legendary gangster infamous in the underworld. You spend your time listening to Bach, playing God at school and covertly working for your stepfather, a ruthless financial heavyweight. This idyllic existence is broken when two individuals appear in the city - a beautiful girl named Usami Haru with hair you could get lost in for days, and a powerful international gangster known only as "Maou". Almost without delay, the two begin a deadly cat-and-mouse game, bringing you and your friends into the crossfire. Plotting, political intrigue and layer upon layer of interlocking traps are the weapons in this epic battle of wits." - Plot summary from Fuwanovel

Why this rocks: I like to call this the Death Note of Visual Novels. If you want to learn more about this, check out my review Here.

If you like this one, playSharin no Kuni, Any Akabeisoft2 game, Higurashi, Hotel Dusk, Last Window

Welcome to Rockmandash Reviews! After I finished the amazing G-Senjou no Maou, I looked to see if…
Read more Read more

Action

Fate/ Stay Night

"The story follows Shirou Emiya, who lost his parents in a fire when he was young and was adopted by a magus named Kiritsugu, the man who saved him from said fire. He lived his life wishing to become a hero of justice, but one fateful day, he was drawn into the Holy Grail War; a series of battles among powerful heroes of history and powerful maguses, who are fighting for the Holy Grail.

Why this rocks: This, along with Clannad are pretty much flagships of Visual Novels. Fate/stay night has a very well written story, and I'm a big fan. If you want to learn more about this, check out my review here.

I've fielded a few questions about where to start in Muv-Luv just recently. Considering how…
Read more Read more

Phoenix Wright

"The game takes place in an urban city set in 2016 and later. The fictional future justice system is such that when a person is accused of a crime, they are immediately given a bench trial presided by a judge, a prosecuting attorney from the state, and a defense attorney that must completely prove the accused innocent of the crime. Trials last 3 days at most, The playable character is Phoenix Wright. He is a rookie lawyer fresh out of law school in the first game, taking a position at Fey & Co. Law Offices run by Mia Fey, a defense attorney that helped to acquit Wright of murder several years prior to the events of the first game. When Mia is murdered, Wright takes over the offices with the assistance of Maya Fey, Mia's younger sister, and renames the office "Wright & Co. Law Offices". The Fey family have the ability to channel spirits, which sometimes allows Maya to channel Mia's spirit for Wright to help in court. Wright develops a rivalry with prosecuting attorney Miles Edgeworth as they oppose each other in court…" - Description from Ace Attorney Wiki

Why this rocks: If you've made it this far without knowing what Phoenix Wright is, i'm disappointed in you. You play as the defense attorney Phoenix Wright, and it's quite fun.

If you like this one, play the rest of the Ace Attorney series, Ghost Trick (DS, iOS), Danganronpa, Hotel Dusk

The Bacon Lettuce Biographies (ベーコンレタス列伝) is, according to its tagline, a “school-based boys’ love, …
Read more Read more

If you thought the weird ones I showed you before were the weirdest visual novels can get... You would be wrong, as I saved the best for last. This is
OMGWTFOTL, which is an extremely short and over the top Visual Novel that is so obscure that I only found it while specifically looking for weird Visual Novels..... I have no other words to describe this.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Visual Novel genre is unlike anything else; a video game genre solely focused on storytelling, but not a book or show because of the presentation and interaction. The reason why VNs are great are because they enable you to experience amazing stories in a way you will not find elsewhere. I love them for that, and I hope you do too. If you see anything missing, post it in the comments and I'll update this post.

Rockmandash is a frequent writer of Visual Novels and anime on this blog and the AniTAY Blog as well. Come and check them out if you are interested in reviews and opinion pieces on these topics!

Note: Edited on 2/16/2015 to polish it up a bit, and update some things.