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The definition of leisure has changed through time and among cultures. Today it can be defined as “free time”—the time left after caring for the needs of existence, such as eating and sleeping, and after performing duties, such as work, education, and chores. This leftover time can be used as each individual chooses.

All people experience leisure, even if they may know it by another name. In some parts of the world it has no name, being only an agreeable activity in which people participate when not working. Taking leisure is an ancient practice. Both Aristotle and Plato discussed the virtues of what can be described as serious leisure.

Today people spend their leisure involved in various activities. Most common are casual pursuits done purely for fun. These require minimal skill and knowledge. In many parts of the world, watching television is the number one casual leisure activity. Socializing, strolling, lounging, eating, and playing electronic games are also popular. More serious leisure activities include pursuing a hobby or volunteer activity. In pursuing serious leisure, people acquire and show special skills, knowledge, and experience. Other leisure activities include short-term projects and creative undertakings. Examples include building a model airplane, making an embroidered pillow, writing a family genealogy, and organizing a 50th-wedding-anniversary celebration.

Leisure brings different rewards to different people. However, the benefits are generally considered to include happiness, fun, adventure, relaxation, and pure satisfaction. Engaging in more serious leisure activities may enhance creative expression, self-development, and self-fulfillment, and provide a sense of accomplishment.

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