Transcript of "Speaking"

2.
 To know the nature and value ofTo know the nature and value of
speakingspeaking
 To recognize the different types ofTo recognize the different types of
speakerspeaker
 To understand the reasons why it isTo understand the reasons why it is
considered as the suppressedconsidered as the suppressed
language artslanguage arts
ObjectivesObjectives
What is speaking?
Why is it important to you?

3.
Language ArtsLanguage Arts
Reading
Writing
SuppressedSuppressed
Kept from public
knowledge by
various means
Manifesting or
subjected to
suppression
SpeakingSpeaking
Is an act of
making vocal
sounds
Communicating
ideas through oral
language
Listening
Speaking

4.
Speaking
It is an
expressive
language skill in
which the speaker
uses verbal
symbols to
communicate.
Types of Speaker
The Non-
Speaker/ Avoider
The Occasional
Speaker/
Resister
The Willing
Speaker/
Accepter
The Leader/
Seeker
There are three kinds of speaking
situations in which we find
ourselves:
 Interactive
 partially interactive
 Non-interactive

5.
When was the last time you
exercised your freedom of
expression?
Abolition of PDAF (Priority
Development Assistant Fund)
Group 1: What does Freedom of
Expression mean to you? Why does it
matter?
Group 2: What are the limitations of
Freedom of Expression?

6.
Freedom of ExpressionFreedom of Expression
“Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion
and expression; this right includes freedom
to hold opinions without interference and to
seek, receive and impart information and
ideas through any media and regardless of
frontiers”. (Article 19, Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, 1948)
 It is not absolute
 It is a complex
right

7.
4 Important Ways4 Important Ways
 It is essential for the search of truth
 Needed for democracy to work
properly
 Securing the people’s participation in
social and political decision
 Promotes self-realization and self-
determination
Freedom of expression contains two guarantees:
Prohibiting prior restraint
A prohibition of subsequent punishment

8.
Do you think Freedom of
expression should have its
limitations?
o Provided by lawProvided by law
o ““Legitimate Aim”Legitimate Aim”
o NecessityNecessity
Limitations
2 Categories:
1.For respect of the rights
or reputations of others
2.For the protection of
national security, public
order, public health or
morals.

9.
The clear and present danger rule
- Speech present danger and imminent evil
Hate or Violent speech
• Speech that attacks a person or group on the basis
of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation
Speaking become suppressed:
- It goes beyond the limitations of freedom of
expressions
- If it hurts person’s feeling