Little rain likely dooms desert Super Bloom

Eduardo Contreras / San Diego Union-Tribune

Hundreds of thousands of visitors came to Borrego Springs and the surrounding Anza-Borrego Desert State Park last March to view a Super Bloom of desert wildflowers. Lack of rain this winter pretty much has doomed a repeat this spring.

Hundreds of thousands of visitors came to Borrego Springs and the surrounding Anza-Borrego Desert State Park last March to view a Super Bloom of desert wildflowers. Lack of rain this winter pretty much has doomed a repeat this spring. (Eduardo Contreras / San Diego Union-Tribune)

Barring a miracle in the next six weeks, there will be no desert wildflower Super Bloom this year.

Less than one inch of rain has hit the desert floor in Borrego Springs since September. In contrast, by the end of February last year, the total was seven inches. Those six inches could translate into perhaps a half-million fewer visitors to the desert this spring.

Super Blooms don’t happen often and it had been a couple decades since the last one when the rains of early 2017 filled local reservoirs and soaked the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park valley floor. Huge fields of spectacular wildflowers covered vast areas of the park, and the public took notice.

“In many respects, last year was uncharted territory for us,” said Jim Dice, a local wildflower expert. “It was the first Super Bloom in the social media age.”

Dice, a botanist and manager of a research center in Borrego Springs, became the go-to flower expert for the media.

“I can’t remember all the people I talked to from all over the world,” he said. “I had somebody call me from Fiji wanting to interview me.”

Beginning in late February and going through March, officials loosely estimated that as many as 750,000 people came to Borrego to have a look.

The result: some called it “Flowergeddon.” Borrego Springs wasn't prepared for the crush of beauty-seeking humanity. There weren’t nearly enough restrooms in town to handle the crowds, leading to a lot of public urination. Restaurants ran out of food, and traffic was insane. The first big weekend saw cars lined up for a dozen miles leading into the desert.

This year, town officials have held several “porta-potty” meetings to make sure the restroom issue doesn’t resurface. But it’s highly unlikely portable restrooms will be needed this year.

Dice said usually it’s the rains of December, January and February that provide the moisture needed for a big bloom. But this year, park headquarters has recorded just .94 of an inch of rain.

“That’s far below even normal,” he said. A normal year brings about 5.5 inches of rain to Anza-Borrego, and even more than that is needed for a great wildflower experience.

“These storms aren’t making it over the hill this year. There’s always going to be some plants blooming but it’s not going to be a drive-by flower bloom situation. The town certainly needs it, but people could probably use a break.”

The Super Bloom was a boon to the local business community. Visitors at times spent hours in lines to get a pizza, a burrito, or just a bottle of water.

Linda Haddock, the executive director of the Borrego Springs Chamber of Commerce, is still holding out hope for a change in weather that might bring a late bloom, but she knows that’s unlikely.

“The majority of businesses would love to see another big bloom now that we’ve gotten through Flowergeddon and learned our lessons,” she said. “We have porta potties lined up and ready to go if needed. We would love it and we would be so much better prepared for the consumers.”

Dice said there will be some flowers just like every year and the perennials will bloom as always. But it won’t be anything like 2017.

There is ever so slight a hope that heavy rains will come soon, which is what happened in 1991, when a drought was ended by what became known as the March Miracle.

“We were facing a similar situation and then March came and it rained for three weeks to a month and suddenly we were back in the wildflower business,” Dice said. A Super Bloom happened in April that year, a month later than normal.