SOUTHAMPTON, U.K. -- Box jellyfish are much more active swimmers than other jellyfish – they exhibit strong directional swimming, are able to perform rapid 180 degree turns, and can deftly move in between objects. So how do they manage to manoeuvre the obstacle course that is in the sea bed? Given that they possess an impressive 24 eyes one would think they would be well equipped for this challenge! Dr Anders Garm (Lund University, Sweden) will present data demonstrating that it is one particular sub-set of eyes that performs this job, at the Society of Experimental Biology’s Annual Meeting in Glasgow (31st March – 2nd April).

Box jellyfish have four morphologically different types of eye. Two of these eye types, called the upper and lower lens eyes, are camera type eyes with spherical fish-like lenses. Scientists measured the role of these camera eyes in obstacle avoidance in two species of box jellyfish – Tripedalia cystophora and Chiropsella bronzie. T. cystophora displayed stronger obstacle avoidance than C. bronzie which correlates well with the differences in their habitats: T. cystophora originates in the Caribbean and lives in between mangrove roots, thus their habitat is filled with relatively small vertical obstacles. C. bronzie hails from northern Australia and their habitat holds, larger obstacles, such as large stones and fallen over trees.

Results demonstrated that obstacle avoidance was visually guided and likely mediated by the lower lens eye, as it was found that the jellyfish did not respond to objects above the surface of the water which are detected by the upper lens eye. Importantly, the strength of response correlated with the intensity contrast between the obstacle and its surroundings. “Contrast is important because without contrast the object cannot be detected by any eye.” Says Dr Garm. However, there are two kinds of visual contrast; colour contrast and intensity contrast. “Obstacle avoidance is governed by intensity contrast which fits with our other data which strongly suggest that the jellyfish are, in fact, colour blind”.

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Reader Comments

This is so true my daughter, Taneesha, was stung by one of these and almost lost her life. But with the gift of a miricle and the help of god she survived.
comment# 1 - Amanda Huginkiz · Sydney, Australia · Aug 21, 2008 @ 6:06pm

This is evil spirit in the water of earth !
A form of falling angels, who rebels and got dumped by God from Heaven to earth !
Evil Spirit must be rebuked before you dive the ocean !
comment# 2 - Dave · Indonesia · Feb 4, 2009 @ 8:00pm

I would think that jelly fish are attracted to dark objects, due to the fact small fish live there for protection and cover, untill they mature and swim openly in the sea. They may see us as a structure hidding there food . The color RED , for some reason they dont like it and try to avoid it. So maybe if swimers , divers wear red bathing suites, dive suites . We may have less incedents. Also try puting up a red plastic underwater fence to protect the swimers.... If they have not done so already...
jjaboro2@cox.net
comment# 3 - Joe Jaboro · Spring Valley , California USA · Mar 24, 2011 @ 11:25pm

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