Since last week, I have had occasion to rethink some
of what I have noted below. For starters, thanks to a letter penned
by my grandmother in 1952 which came to me courtesy of Tony BROWNE,
I now know that she at least understood that we had a connection to
the Sligo BROWNE family line.
How this came about, we don't exactly know. Furthermore, the ring
that I wear, which came from her, ties in to the BROWNEs of Janeville
- at least motto-wise - and they tie back to the Montague BROWNES
from whence came the Sligo BROWNEs.
And to complicate things further, the Galway BROWNEs married into
both my family tree as it is currently known to me and into the Westport
BROWNE family tree. So we may be related to the whole darned lot of
them.
Just when I thought it might get simpler!

Sharon Oddie Brown, August 5, 2004.

The three crests above are both interesting and confusing. I have a
ring with our family crest inscribed on it that was given to me by my
grandmother, Jeannie (Browne) BROWN a few months before she died. Her
dear friend Kate WATSON, who later became my godmother, had given it to
her years earlier. The inscription on the inside of the band says “Jeannie
From Kate. I have worn it ever since I received it.

So, how does the crest on this ring compare with the crests above? The
motto, “suivez raison” from the Arms of Browne
of Mayo is close to my ring’s “suivez la raison”.
The additon of "la" is an intriguing linguistic hiccup, but
likely nothing more can be read into it. The engraving of the eagle on
my ring is closer to the eagles in the crests of either Arms
of the Browne of the tribes of Galway or the Arms
of Mulrankan, Wexford. The only difference is that the eagle
on my ring has one head rather than two.

Now, I don’t know when Kate gave this ring to my grandmother, but
there is a possibility that its ambiguity was intentional. After all,
Grandma was a BROWNE before she married a BROWN. Is it possible that the
ring intentionally conflates two family origins and that therefore we
could profitably search along two of the ancestral lines above? At this
point, I haven’t a clue.

As it is, both BROWNE and BROWN are extremely common surnames, one of
the most numerous in the world. Not that this means we have to throw up
our hands in despair when we try to track down our ancestors roots in
Ireland. Although the name is not of Gaelic-Irish origin, there are several
BROWNE roots that are sufficiently established to be regarded as “native”
and known in Irish as DE BRUN. The BROWNES of Galway are one of the “fourteen
tribes of Galway” (so are the MARTINS, but I suspect that searching
this avenue for our MARTINs of Ardglass will not be fruitful for us, though
I could be wrong).

THE GALWAY BROWNES Even though I think it is
likely a long shot, the Galway BROWNEs are worth a look. They descend
from Sir Hugh le BRUN of Wales, who came to Ireland at the time of the
Anglo-Norman invasion and who was himself descended from the Counts of
Marche in Normandy (which could be the connection back to the Royal House
in France so often mentioned in vague terms by my father). Anyway, here’s
the scoop as I got it off the Internet:

This family descends from Sir Hugh le Brun of Wales, who was in
turn descended from the Counts of Marche in Normandy. A nephew of his,
also named Hugh married Isabel, of Augouleme, widow of King John and
their son William de Valence, Baron by Tenure, was created Earl of Pembroke
in Wales, by Henry III. The first-mentioned Hugh had a son, Stephen
who married Eva, sister of Griffith, Prince of Wales, and had three
sons: Hugh, Philip and William. The latter two having distinguished
themselves in the Civil Wars against Henry were, to escape his resentment,
obliged to join in the invasion of Ireland by Strongbow, in 1170, in
which year Philip was appointed Governor of Wexford. The Brownes of
Mulrankan remained in Wexford till their property was confiscated in
the Commonwealth period. Philip, of Mulrankan, is said to have been
the ancestor of the Matthew Browne of Mulrankan, from whose son, Sir
John Browne, are descended Lord Kilmaine and the Marquis of Sligo. David,
a great grandson of William (Philip's brother), was companion-in-arms
of Rickard de Burgo, the Red Earl of Ulster, with whom he was connected
by marriage, and obtained extensive possessions near Athenry, the capital
of the Anglo-Norman settlers in Connaught. He died at David's Castle;
having with his son Aymer built the Castle of Carrabrowne, in Oranmore,
thus establishing what would become the Browne dynasty in Galway.

The surnames of the families into which the Brownes married reads
like a "who's who" of powerful families in Connaught; Bermingham,
Blake, Lynch, Bodkin, French and Burke, being Norman and O'Flaherty,
O'Malley and Mullally all being Gaelic Irish. These marriages all served
to ensure that the family became firmly established in the area and
like so many of their Norman colleagues, "more Irish than the Irish
themselves".
Source: http://www.araltas.com/features/browne/

THREE OTHER SORTS OF BROWNs. The plot thickens.
Another source on the BROWNEs says that the BROWNEs or BRUNACHS

“are mentioned by MacFirbis in his Hy Fiachrach as one of
the four Norman tribes who wrested the territory of Tirawley from the
Fiachrach following the invasion. They established themselves in Galway
by intermarriage with its leading family, the Lynches. By similar alliance
with the O’Flahertys and the O’Malleys they secured their
position as an Irish family of the West. The BROWNEs of Killarney, on
the other hand, stem from an Elizabethan Englishman, but there again
intermarriage with influential Gaelic families in Kerry consolidated
their position. A very full account of this family is given in The Kenmore
Manuscripts, published by the Irish Manuscripts Commission. Referring
to the BROWNEs of Connaght, mention should also be made of John BROWNE,
the first High Sherriff of Mayo (1583). He was of the family already
at that time well established at the Neale, in the Barony of Kilmaine.
His descendants who becamse, in the senior line, Barons of Kilmaine
and, in the junior, Earls of Altamount, have since been closely associated
with Co. Mayo. Seated at Westport the 3rd Marquis of Sligo (5th Earl
of Altamount) was, prior to the land legislation of the late nineteenth
century, owner of an estate of 114,000 acres.” Source: http://www.goireland.com/Genealogy/scripts/Family.asp?FamilyID=23&submit=Check+Your+Name

If you glazed over halfway through that, no worry. I usually do too -
and I even have the whole lineage here mapped out for my own reference.
I will post that later. If and when we do find the connections, then we
have the story going back to the 1100s, some of it reliable, some if it
little bits of fancy. Regardless, the BROWNEs of Mayo have further interest
for us because of one little clue and it is worth following the next bits
that I have gleaned from another source.

THE MAYO BROWNEs. The Mayo BROWNEs are from
the town of Westport, County Mayo. The town is sited near the mouth of
the Carrowbeg River in a corner of Clew Bay at the western extremity of
the central plain. In short, it is a good place to be. Archeological sites
show people living there at least 5,000 years ago. Not that they were
called BROWNE, but we’ll get to that. A site called Cathair na Mart
(The Stone Fort of the Beeves) was burned and destroyed by Sir Nicholas
Malby, Governor of Connacht in 1583, in his campaign against the Mayo
Burkes. During the 17th Century, it passed from the O’Malleys to
Lord Mayo and then from the third Viscount Mayo to John BROWNE (married
to Maud BOURKE) whose son Peter BROWNE inherited the site.

I hope I haven’t lost you. We are getting closer now to the part
where there is a clue about a connection to the BROWNEs of our time.

This Peter BROWNE had a son John BROWNE (1709-1776). He was orphaned
at the age of 15, and sent by his Protestant guardians to be educated
at Oxford. What else do we know about him? Apparently, he “conformed
to the Established Church” (politically, a good move at the time).
He returned from England in 1729, inherited the lands around Westport
accumulated by his father and grandfather and proceeded to develop them.
He employed Richard Cassels, a German architect, to design the present
East Front of Westport House in 1732. One story has it that he also employed
Cassels to lay out the town of Westport at this time. The more commonly
accepted story is that BROWNE hired James Wyatt to do the work sometime
in the 1780s. However the town happened, the current thought is that it
is definitely John BROWNE who is to be credited. That part is not under
dispute. It helps that there is also a first hand account from Dr. Pococke
who visited Westport in 1752 as a guest of John BROWNE:

"We descended to Westport, a small village situated on a rivlet
which falls into that bay, and makes the south-east corner of that great
bay, in where there are some small islands... Mr. Browne's house is
very pleasently situated in the south side of the rivlet over which
he has built two handsome bridges, and has formed cascades which are
seen from the front of the House... This is an exceedingly good house,
the design and execution of Mr. Castles; Mr. Browne designs to remove
the village and make it a park improvement all round; there are fine
low hills every way which are planted and grow exceedingly well; the
tyde comes just up to the house and the cascades are fine salmon leaps."

Obviously, John BROWNE did well for himself. He became an M.P. for the
Borough of Castlebar in 1743, was created Baron MONTEAGLE in 1760, Viscount
Westport in 1768, and Earl of Altamount in 1771. By mid-century he decided
on the ambitious project of building a new town on his estate, and he
continued with this project his death in 1776 when it was continued by
his son, Peter Browne, the 2nd Earl.

Even now, Westport House in County Mayo is one of the showplaces of Ireland.

A massive Georgian mansion, it stands on the site of an ancient castle
of the O Malleys (the dungeons can be visited). It commands a magnificent
view over Clew Bay and the Atlantic Ocean to Achill and Clare Island and
Ireland's holy mountain, Croagh Patrick. The original house was built
by Colonel John Browne and his wife, ancestors of the present Marquess
of Sligo. His wife was a great-great-granddaughter of Grace O Malley,
the sea-faring pirate queen of Connacht in Elizabeth's time. The house
has a fine collection of old silver and a library with many priceless
books and manuscripts. There are portraits by Sir Joshua Reynolds of the
Browne who was 1st Earl of Altamont, and of the Rt. Hon. Denis Browne,
brother of the 1st Marquess and a member of Henry Grattan's Parliament.
Beechy did the portrait of the 2nd Marquess, who spent four months in
an English jail for bribing British seamen, in time of war, to bring his
ship loaded with antiques from Greece - including the gates of Mycenae
- back to the harbour at Westport. This same enterprising Marquess was
a friend of George IV and the poet Byron. All his life Lord Altamont,
Jeremy Browne, son of the present Marquess, has been fighting to retain
this magnificent inheritance which is threatened by taxation and recession.
He opens the house to the public and has established many attractions
- an art gallery, boutiques, a zoo and camping sites. Thousands of people
visit Westport House every year.

Now, I said earlier, there was a clue in all this about our connection
to this particular line of the BROWNE family, and it rests in the title
given to John BROWNE way back in the 1700s, the title of Baron MONTEAGLE.

My grandmother’s father had the middle name “MONTEAGLE”
as did many of his sons. One of these sons, Edgar Monteagle BROWNE made
much of this in his political career, always making sure that he was known
not as “BROWNE” but as “MONTEAGLE-BROWNE”.

Descendants of John BROWNE to follow. I have a lot to learn about hereditary
titles and how they work. For example, Marquess of Sligo.

PRONI records. Search done for BROWNE & MONTEAGLE. One search for
MONTEAGLE turned up a Thomas Span PLUNKET, 2nd Baron PLUNKET. Given that
my father’s middle name was “Plunkett” this too is tantalizing.
Also, the BROWNEs of Janeway, Ardglass are likely worth looking at more
closely – see the biography of John Monteagle Brown for details
in a newspaper clipping.