From the Archives

In 1924, Francis Kelsey set out to excavate several ancient
sites, with the goal of selecting one that would be productive
for long-term excavation. Although the site of Karanis, Egypt,
was ultimately chosen, another candidate had been Antioch of Pisidia,
in Turkey.

The Antioch excavation season lasted from May to August 1924
under the direction of Professor David M. Robinson. One of the
most interesting aspects of this expedition is the archival documentation,
which remains in the Kelsey's collections. Because relatively
few artifacts from the excavation returned to the Museum, the
scrupulously recorded diary entries and many photographs assume
greater importance for researchers and scholars.

The Antioch archive has provided an excellent tool for working
with graduate students from the School of Information, each of
whom must complete a directed field experience. The Antioch material
serves as a manageable portion of an archive in which the questions
and problems of use can be devised and tested before moving on
to larger archive projects. The most recent project, completed
this past summer by Zilia Estrada, can be seen at www-personal.si.umich.edu/~zestrada/.

The photograph below and the accompanying diary entry from
the Antioch Journal of Excavations depict the lighter side of
excavating in Turkey in the first quarter of the twentieth century.

May 5, 1924
Our party proceeded by train leaving at 7:00 a.m. through beautiful
mountain scenery to Egerdir, arriving there at 8:00 p.m. At dinner
the train was supposed to stop for an hour from three to four
p.m. The time was spent in looking at ancient inscriptions in
the town. The conductor of the train accompanied Mr. Robinson
who got interested in a new inscription. The conductor told him
that there was plenty of time and that the train could not go
until he returned, but the station master dispatched the train
without the conductor and Mr. Robinson. It was the time of the
Bairam festival and it was very difficult to get an araba, but
after four hours an araba was procured. Meanwhile the time had
been profitably employed by Mr. Robinson in hunting up inscriptions
at this ancient site of Apamea. Several new important and unpublished
texts were discovered. Mr. Robinson and the conductor of the train
proceeded in a wild night ride to Getschi-Borlu. We lost our way
just as we were nearing the town and finally arrived at 2:30 a.m.
and had dinner with the station master at 3:00 a.m.