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Oil, gas industry challenges efforts to protect sage grouse

FILE - In this July 25, 2005, file photo, a sage grouse stands in a meadow at the Smith Creek Ranch, east of Fallon, Nev. Conservationists are suing the Bureau of Land Management to block construction of fences in northern Nevada that they say are intended to appease livestock ranchers at the risk of harming sage grouse and the drought-stricken federal rangeland. (AP Photo/Cathleen Allison, File)(Photo: Cathleen Allison, AP)

BILLINGS, Mont. (AP) — The oil and gas industry on Thursday challenged in federal court drilling restrictions imposed by the Obama administration to protect a struggling bird that ranges across 11 Western states.

The Western Energy Alliance and North Dakota Petroleum Council said they would ask a U.S. District judge in North Dakota to block sweeping land use plans for the region adopted in September by the Interior Department.

The groups said local and state efforts to prop up populations of greater sage grouse have been effective. Sweeping changes to U.S. Interior Department policies were not needed to ensure the chicken-sized bird's long-term survival, they said.

Interior Department officials did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The lawsuit marks the oil industry's first attempt to undo federal policies that already have drawn opposition from both ends of the debate over the bird.

Administration officials previously have said the new land use plans strike a balance between conservation and economic development. Their adoption was considered key to keeping sage grouse off the endangered species list and avoiding even more severe restrictions on development.

Environmentalists say there are too many loopholes in new rules on oil and gas drilling, grazing and other activities blamed for the bird's long-term decline.

Western Energy Alliance Vice President Kathleen Sgamma said Thursday's lawsuit targets the process by which the government adopted the new rules. Officials did not allow for enough public comment before putting them into place, she said.

"That's where they're legally vulnerable," Sgamma said.

The Interior Department's land-use plans for Wyoming were excluded from Thursday's lawsuit. Sgamma said that was because the federal government's plan largely conformed with the state's own plan.

The grouse population once was estimated at 16 million birds across North America. It's lost roughly half its habitat to development, livestock grazing and an invasive grass that encourages wildfires in the Great Basin of Nevada and adjoining states. There are now an estimated 200,000 to 500,000 greater sage grouse.