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An Unprecedented Investment Opportunity

Can you handle it? Can you afford not to?

Here's reality: Hundreds of hotshot money managers and analysts convened at the Marriott Marquis in New York this past fall to attend J.P. Morgan's annual Asia Pacific and Emerging Markets Equity Conference, with more lining up to attend Roth Capital's China Track this week in California. My guarantee to you is that they're not attending because they're scared of investing in emerging-markets stocks.

But you very well might be … and I don't necessarily blame you.

Some very scary numbersChina, India, Indonesia, Brazil ... what do these emerging markets have in common? They were all absolutely crushed last year. China was underwater to the tune of 60%, Indonesia and India 50%, and Brazil 40%.

It's been a tough and volatile year for emerging-markets investors, and those who naively came to believe (thanks to the 2003-2007 period) that emerging-markets investing was all about outsized gains are now scurrying away with their tails between their legs.

This, however, is precisely the wrong time for that kind of reaction.

Take China, for exampleThe first session at the closed-door conference came courtesy of famed author, investor, and Princeton economist Burton Malkiel. His presentation, titled "Investment Strategies for the China Century," can be summarized as follows:

Though China's GDP growth is slowing, it will remain the fastest in the world.

If you're an American investor, you're lucky to have even 2% exposure to China -- and that makes you dangerously underexposed.

The recent decline in China stock valuations, together with the magnitude and duration of China's potential growth, makes today an "unprecedented investment opportunity."

Those are his words, not mine, though I do agree. The question, of course, is how does the individual American investor take advantage of this unprecedented opportunity?

Your four optionsIf you're an American investor looking for maximum returns and minimum hassle, then you have four ways to buy China:

Buy a Chinese index fund, such as the iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25.

Buy an actively managed mutual fund -- such as Matthews China -- that is concentrated in China.

Buy multinational corporations such as Coca-Cola, Starbucks(NASDAQ:SBUX), and Yum! Brands(NYSE:YUM) that are expanding in China and that have made doing business in China a significant part of their growth strategy.

Buy individual Chinese stocks such as CNOOC(NYSE:CEO), Shengdatech(NASDAQ:SDTH), or Global Sources(NASDAQ:GSOL) that trade on U.S. exchanges.

Each one of these approaches comes with its own set of pluses and minuses. Though the index fund is low cost, for example, it will condemn your portfolio to holding nothing but enormous, bureaucratic, state-owned enterprises such as China Telecom. The actively managed fund might make more discerning stock picks, but it's also expensive -- and Malkiel's research showed that most of the actively managed China funds substantially underperform the index.

Can you pick your own stocks?That leaves two options: Picking your own multinationals or picking your own Chinese stocks. In fact, Malkiel recommends you do both.

Of course, you'll probably feel more comfortable researching U.S. stocks that have a CEO who speaks your language (literally), that sell products familiar to you, and that release financials you're more likely to trust.

That's particularly so since Malkiel recommends that when you're picking Chinese stocks, you avoid the big state-owned enterprises and instead focus on small caps that are run by passionate entrepreneurs, rather than the cautious (and Communist) Chinese government. These stocks have more potential and more upside, and they're more likely to have been heretofore overlooked by institutional money -- so you might get a screaming bargain.

To do so, however, you need to know a thing or two about China. And at Motley Fool Global Gains, we'd like to help you with that.

Here's whyIf you pursue both of these strategies, you mitigate some of the volatility and maintain China's upside -- a recipe for making good money in the long term. If you focus solely on Chinese small caps, then you get a whole heck of a lot of upside, but you will need to be able to withstand serious volatility.

If you stick solely with multinationals, however, then you're back at square one -- lacking direct exposure to China.

Global Gains can help you get out of your comfort zone. We've traveled to China twice over the past year, established a network of contacts, and specialized in finding and vetting promising Chinese small caps that we believe have the potential to be multibaggers many times over for many years.

If you'd like to look at all of our China research and insights, as well as read about the stocks we're recommending today, click here to join Global Gains free for 30 days. There is no obligation to subscribe.

This article was first published Sept. 12, 2008. It has been updated.

Tim Hansondoes not own shares of any company mentioned. CNOOC is a Motley Fool Global Gains recommendation. Coke and Starbucks are Inside Value picks. Starbucks is also a Stock Advisor selection. The Motley Fool owns shares of Starbucks. The Fool has adisclosure policy.