Transcripción

1 Reflexive verbs In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives. Let s start out by thinking of the English verb wash. List several things that you can wash.

2 Some examples I wash my clothes, I wash the dishes, I wash the car, I wash the windows. I wash my hands, I wash my hair, I wash my face.

3 What s s the difference? I wash my clothes, I wash the dishes, I wash the car, I wash the windows. I can wash things that are not part of me, that is, not attached to my body. In Spanish, we say, Lavo la ropa, lavo los platos, lavo el coche, lavo las ventanas.

8 How do you get those forms? The infinitive has a se attached to it to show that the subject is doing something to him/herself. Drop the se. Change the verb as usual. Put the appropriate reflexive pronoun in front of the verb.

18 Dormir vs Dormirse The verb forms are the same: duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, duermen The difference in form is the addition of the reflexive pronouns: me, te, se, nos, se The difference in meaning is: Dormir: to sleep Dormirse: to fall asleep Reflexive verbs often have a special meaning, such as change in condition from being awake to being asleep.

23 Other things to remember If you use certain two-part verb combinations, the reflexive verb can either before the first verb or can be attached to the second verb. Querer + levantarse Quiero levantarme Me quiero levantar Quieres levantarte Te quieres levantar etc. Make sure that the reflexive pronoun agrees with the subject: yo <> me, tú <> te

25 Whew! That s s a lot to remember! True! But keep in mind that the verb changes as it always does. You just have to remember to use the reflexive pronoun if you see an infinitive that ends in se. You re now ready to move on to regular preterite verbs.

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