Energy Independence and the Myth of Peak Oil

Fridays I break out the charts. Mondays I expose Wall Street’s biggest myths.

Well, today, I’m combining both practices in an effort to debunk a pesky little lie about oil.

It’s a relevant topic, too. After all, President Obama did pitch energy independence as a cornerstone of his economic plan. And there’s no way we can get there without oil.

Yet many people doubt that energy independence is even a remote possibility. They’ve been told too many times that the world’s running out of oil. Or at least all the affordable oil.

That’s just not the case, though.

I’ll prove it, too. Then I’ll provide an indication of how far away we are from true energy independence in the United States. (Hint: It’s attainable in our lifetimes.)

The Problem With Theories

Each time oil prices spike higher during a short-term deficiency, the concept of Peak Oil rears its ugly head.

Peak Oil is the theoretical idea that the world will eventually reach a maximum rate of oil production, which will be followed by a terminal decline.

No doubt, that’s a scary theory should it come to pass. However, as Yogi Berra famously, said, “In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is.”

And go figure. We have a career theorist (i.e. – a research geologist) to blame for Peak Oil. So we shouldn’t be surprised if reality doesn’t match his theory.

His name is Marion King Hubbert. In the mid 1950s, he developed a quantitative technique that could be used to predict the remaining supplies of any finite resource – and the time of ultimate depletion. And Hubbert used it to predict that oil production would peak by the early 1970s.

Nice try, Nostradamus.

After peaking briefly around 60 million barrels per day in the mid-1970s, global oil production resumed its upward march. And now it’s firmly above 90 million barrels per day, according to the latest data from Energy Intelligence Group.

Here are the two major reasons Hubbert’s Peak Oil theory breaks apart when put into practice…

First off, a peak in production doesn’t mean a peak in availability. In other words, even if production spikes and tapers off, it’s not an indication that oil’s running out.

Truth is, we’re nowhere close to running out of oil. Take a look:

As oil giant, BP plc (NYSE: BP) said in its annual Statistical Energy Review, “The world is not structurally short of hydrocarbon resources – as our data on proved reserves confirms year after year.”

Fast-forward to today, though, and Peak Oil adherents still hold onto Hubbert’s idea. They ignore, or grossly discount, the impact of unconventional sources on availability.

Yet five decades’ worth of technological advancement has made many of these sources very accessible – and much more affordable. And vast amounts of oil have been discovered in these unconventional sources.

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