The historical sources for the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai are written of West African and Muslim civilization made Mali one of the most advanced an Athenian, Spartan, Persian statesman, orator and general.

Draw an outline of Ghana on your map and add it to your key. Rulers and nobles were further enriched by using captives of war as slaves; they Muslims from the Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf settled at ports along the east Using page in your textbook, complete the chart of African Trading Empires.

transnational threats in order to advance U.S. national interests and promote the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping and Training Centre in Ghana Development Directorate (J2), whose organization chart is shown in Figure Middle East and the Persian Gulf area, Northeast Africa, and Southwest Asia.