Certain medications can cause Gynecomastia. They interact with the natural levels of testosterone and estrogen, and upset the balance.

Hormones (androgens, anabolic steroids, estrogen agonists)

Anti-ulcer medications such as cimetidine

Antibiotics (isoniazid, ketoconazole, metronidazole)

Cardiovascular drugs, such as captopril and digitoxin

Cancer chemotherapeutics for prostrate cancer.

Psychoactive agents, such as diazepam and tricyclic antidepressants

Symptoms:

Enlargement of male breast

Tenderness and sensitivity may be present

Diagnosis:

Physical examination

Past medical history

Mammogram in case of cancer suspicion

Social impact:

Gynecomastia may not be considered a serious medical condition, however, it has great impact on the mind of the person having it. Low self-esteem may lead to poor social networking, which may lead to some sort of anxiety and depression in some patients.

Treatment for Gynecomastia:

Treatment for Gynecomastia depends on the cause of the Gynecomastia. The underlying cause has to be taken into consideration for the treatment.

In pubertal cases, one should wait and watch as condition resolves by itself.

If it is drug induced, then offending medications should be stopped.

Surgery, for cosmetic reason and when there is pain and tenderness.

Counseling:

Counseling by an expert helps patients of Gynecomastia feel comfortable with themselves.

Homeopathic approach for Gynecomastia:

Homeopathy does not have any significant role to play in the cases of Gynecomastia. Homeopathy is not recommended.