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HYPERKALEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS

Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis is a condition that causes episodes of extreme muscle weakness or paralysis, usually beginning in infancy or early childhood. Most often, these episodes involve a temporary inability to move muscles in the arms and legs. Episodes tend to increase in frequency until mid-adulthood, after which they occur less frequently. Factors that can trigger attacks include rest after exercise, potassium-rich foods such as bananas and potatoes, stress, fatigue, alcohol, pregnancy, exposure to cold temperatures, certain medications, and periods without food.

HOW IS HYPERKALEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS DIAGNOSED?

General physician may diagnose Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis based on the symptoms and family history. A potassium test during an attack provides evidence of the disease. Other tests are echocardiogram, electromyography and muscle biopsy.

HOW IS HYPERKALEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS TREATED?

The most common medicines for treating the Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis giving higher doses of calcium to the patient followed with glucose. Insulin is also given to provide the muscles with more stability. High carb diets are also suggested for the same.