Without the extreme heat of a wood-fired grill, there’s a trick to getting that prized leoparding. Yes, you want leoparding.

Ask any New Yorker and they’ll tell you the rules of pizza. How to properly eat a slice? Fold it in half and dodge the falling pepperoni oil. Which toppings are allowed? Plain (sometimes simply called “a slice”) or pepperoni is preferred, and sausage, peppers, eggplant, mushroom, and onions are all acceptable, but don’t ask for pineapple. New York City is proud of its pizza. After all, pizza by the slice was invented there when Gennaro Lombardi came up with the idea to serve his pies piecemeal at Lombardi’s, the first pizzeria planted in American soil, opening on Spring Street in 1905. It still bakes pies out of the original coal oven.

Lombardi’s pizza was adapted from the pies of Naples, Italy, where modern-day pizza was invented in the late 18th century when tomato and cheese was added to the focaccia flat breads. After Lombardi’s revelation to cut the pies, the popularity of pizza exploded and people all over the world began adapting the concept to work with their local ingredients.

It’s not often that an original stands the test of time, but despite crisscrossing the globe in a tornado of cultural assimilation, the original Neapolitan pie is still revered. There’s nothing particularly unique about a Neapolitan pizza; the individual ingredients are all high quality, but it’s not only the sum of the parts that makes it special. It’s the exacting cooking technique that elevates the pie and allows it to maintain its position of excellence. It’s cooked in 90 seconds in a 900-degree wood-fired stone oven, so the crust chars before it dries out, leaving a simultaneously chewy and crispy texture akin to Indian naan bread. The sauce and cheese have just enough time to boil and melt together, leaving a rich acidic blend comparable to the best cream of tomato soups. It’s pizza nirvana, and what all pizza should be. (Sorry Chicago, New York, the pizza kitchens of the Golden State.)

Most pizza iterations have sought to simplify the process (gas bread ovens, conveyor belts at places like Domino’s), but a Neopolitan pizza requires profound concentration to perfect. It’s so special that there is a government-sanctioned organization in Italy—Associazione Vera Pizza Napoletana—with the legal right to train pizzaiolos and give pizzerias special designation as legitimate. But unless you invest in a wood-fired stone oven (bulky and costing several thousand dollars to build), making the pizza at home won’t get you in the Vera Pizza club.

That said, you can definitely make a really good pie, akin to Neapolitan, if you’re patient and you set your mind to following the steps. Other than the oven, for which Daniel has a solid workaround, the rest of the process is mostly the same as it is in the original pizzerias of Naples.

The dough is started the night before by kneading ultra-finely ground high-protein flour with water and yeast (we add a little olive oil to help it crisp). The dough is wet, and the fermentation happens slowly while refrigerated overnight, allowing time for the mix to sour and giving the dough its classic elasticity.

In the morning, portions are cut, formed, and refrigerated until they’re ready to be warmed, risen, stretched, and cooked. The true Neapolitan pizza is cooked at 900 degrees for a flash, and the sauce, which is made from crushed canned tomatoes, cooks atop the pie in the extreme heat. For the home oven, we cook the sauce beforehand.

Arguably the hardest part of the process is learning to properly stretch the dough. Unlike most pizzas, which are built in a pan or on the peel and slow-cooked in a deck oven, a Neapolitan pie is built on the table, then pulled onto the peel. The act stretches the precariously thin bottom to its breaking point, while wet tomato sauce undermines its structural reliability from the top.

From the time you stretch the dough, there’s a fleeting 60-second window to sauce, top with fresh mozzarella, olive oil, and basil and transfer to the peel. Any more time and the sauce leaks through—sticking the dough to the peel, preventing it from sliding into the oven without folding on itself, spilling over and wrecking the cooking surface in a burnt mess.

To cook it evenly, the pizzaiolo constantly rotates her creation, throwing a handful of wood chips to coax the fire and finally lifting the pie into the flames to broil the top and finish the crust with its telltale leopard dappling of charred perfection.

There’s no way to get a home oven hot enough to cook a pizza in 90 seconds and properly char the crust, so Daniel has a trick to hack the temperature issue. First of all, he cooks the pizza on a piece of steel rather than stone. The steel transfers heat more efficiently, speeding the cooking process. Equally as important, he cooks the pizza under the broiler, which allows cheese to melt in time and the crust to get its proper char. Happy pizza-making!

TASTE editor in chief Matt Rodbard and chef Daniel Holzman are friends. Matt has many food and home cooking questions. Daniel has many food and home cooking opinions. This is called 100 Questions for My Friend the Chef.

Making Neapolitan pizza is a labor of love, and while there’s no getting around the time commitment, once mastered it’s a delicious skill you’ll have forever. You’ll need some special equipment to make this recipe, like a pizza steel and peel, so make sure you’re prepared before getting started. A pizza steel is like a pizza stone but made out of steel. If you don’t have one, you can use any piece of steel, as long as it’s at least ¼ inch thick. An upside down cast-iron grill pan also works if it sits flat in the oven. The sauce freezes well if you want to make a big batch to speed up the process for the future.

For the Dough

Combine water, yeast, and olive oil in a bowl and let sit for 10 minutes.

In a stand mixer, add the liquid first, then whisk in the salt.

Add all of the flour and mix with the hook attachment on the slowest speed until the flour and water have combined. Continue kneading for 10 minutes (if your mixer struggles with the dough, dump it onto a floured surface and knead by hand for 10 minutes until smooth).

Form into a tight ball and let rest at room temperature in a greased bowl covered with plastic wrap or a damp cloth. Let the dough double in size 3 times, punching and folding into a ball again each time. The proofing will happen at different speeds based on temperature and how active the yeast is. The dough is ready after the third punch down when you touch it and it doesn’t bounce back.

Portion the dough into 6 equal rounds and keep in a covered box at room temperature until they’ve doubled in size. At this point your pizza is ready to cook. You can keep the dough portions in the fridge for up to 4 hours.

For the Sauce

On low heat, simmer olive oil, garlic, and bay leaf until garlic is soft. Do not brown the garlic.

Add tomato, rinse out can with ¼ cup of water, and add to the sauce.

Add the oregano, red pepper flakes, and salt. Simmer on low for 30-45 minutes. If it reduces too much, you can always add a little more water.

To Make Your Pizza

Preheat oven to 500°F with a pizza steel on an oven rack approximately 4 inches below the broiler. When ready to cook your pizzas, turn on the broiler.

Coat the dough ball completely with flour, then stretch on a lightly floured pizza peel, being careful not to press down on the outermost crust edge until the dough is aproximantly 12 inches in diameter. Start by gently pressing the dough from the center out until you’ve depressed all but the outermost edge. Then, using the back of your hands balled as loose fists, gently stretch the dough. This should all be done with plenty of flour so it doesn’t stick. If there are any holes, discard the dough and start over with a new one. Any sauce leaking through will ruin Christmas. Once the dough is the desired size, drape the dough on one arm and, using your free hand, gently tap the pizza peel to remove any excess flour. Then lay the dough on the peel and stretch to form the correct shape.

Moving quickly, ladle your sauce and arrange your cheese and toppings. Less is more here: Too much weight and your pie won’t slide from the peel. Drizzle with olive oil and add a few basil leaves, then slide the pizza onto the steel and cook until the bottom is crispy and the crust is beginning to blister, about 3 minutes. Pull and let cool. Pizza time!

TASTE editor in chief Matt Rodbard and chef Daniel Holzman are friends. Matt has many food and home cooking questions. Daniel has many food and home cooking opinions. Their column is called 100 Food Questions for My Friend the Chef.