Like Barrier Valken Buttress has two sides: West and South facing with a vague arete in between. The West Face is dominated by a 3m horizontal roof which spans over 25m of the wall, beneath which is a large orange slab. To confuse us this is called Barrier Cave. on the left side of this is a smaller tea cave.

Approach: as for Barrier, take the Kasteel Poort path until it cuts a steep ravine between Valken and Kasteel. Take this Ravine until a left path is found which ultimately goes on via Valken to Barrier.

Descent: as for Barrier the easiest is to walk down between Barrier and Valken then take the abseil to the base. This is called Barrier Ravine. Alternatively you could walk over and take Kasteel Poort down, but its not clear which is easier as they are both straight forward.

Slumber Crag ** F3 or 18

D. Berrisford, K. Fletcher, B. Kohler 1962

"Very Steep . Unlikely that anyone will fall asleep on it"

Start: Left of the Hottentot Cherry Tree situated to the left of Valken Face.

Pitch 1. 10m (F3 or 18) Climb directly up the face until its possible to step right using a flake- and up to the stance above.

Pitch 2. 9m (F3 or 18) Move up on to a block on the left then climb the face above until a sloping stance below an overhang is reached.

Pitch 3. 18m (F3 or 18) Climb 1m left then continue diagonally left on the face (delicate) before ascending to a small ledge, then climb the face above to another ledge. Traverse 2m right and climb up a short face, past a tree for 3m. Traverse left to some blocks, then up the the face to reach the ravine above.

Pitch 4. 15m (D) avoid the overhang above by climbing up right then left until a recess is reached. Climb the face until its possible to move diagonally left to a stance.

Pitch 5. 15m (E2 or 14) climb through the overhang above and continue up a 6m ridge right until traversing right underneath another overhang. Proceed to a stance above.

Pitch 6. 25m (E2 or 14) Climb onto a thin block that peters out to the right. Climb the face right of Valken Parapet for 9m. An overhanging face with large grips will be seen above. Climb this overhanging section, traverse 1-2m right, then proceed diagonally left to a stance.

Walk up the ridge to the top sections. The next pitch is in recess of a ridge right of the start of Valken Crag.

Pitch 7. 40m (E1 or 13) A Number os short recesses will be found to the right of the ridge. After 8m of climbing one reaches the first ledge. 10m of recess takes one to the next ledge,. A recessed corner with a large tree next to it is ascended for 22m for a bushy stance.

Pitch 8. 30m (F1 or 16) Climb about 2m up a coerner above the beacon, then traverse left to a recess with a number of flakes lying against it. Climb the recess to until it is possible to exit left. Traverse 6m left and break through to the right of an overhang. climb 8m up a recess to a large ledge.

Pitch 9. 35m (F1 or 16) Climb the vertical face left of Valken face

Valken Face **** E2 or 14

P.H.Andrews, H. Exner, J.W. Fraser 1924

"A popular route for the average party"

Start:10m left of Barrier Cave was a Hottentot Cherry Tree.

Pitch 1. 13m (E2 or 14) Climb the face slightly right of the tree, moving left towards the top.

Pitch 2. 13m (C/D or Very Easy) From the ledge directly above the tree climb up and diagonally right.

Pitch 3. 25m (E1 or 13) Straight up through a gap in the overhang, continue to the gully.

Pitch 5. 20m (B/C or scramble) From 4m behind the last stance climb through a wormhole to a ledge From there climb on the right and then in the gully facing Barrier Ravine.

Walk to Upper Buttress. Approach via the minor rock steps between the bushy ledge to the right of the amphitheater. When two steps up, bear left until directly below s large overhang chimney on the buttress above.

Pitch 6. 11m (C/D or 11/12) The face on the right of the bushy recess is climbed. Walk to the left for a few meters.

Pitch 7. 7m (E2 or 14) A white open book recess. start on the left wall, end on the right wall.

Pitch 8. 5m (C) Walk left along the ledge until it peters out. Climb via a jutting 0 out fllake to the broad ledge above. Walk to the left for 12m.

Pitch 9. 33m (E2 or 14) Climb the vertical while face for 6m to a narrow ledge. Traverse along this to the right for 12 to the base of a crack. Step right onto the lip of the overhang, move up 1m, then left to the crack which is then climbed to the stance 15m above.

Pitch 10. 13m (D) The Grooved Traverse Pitch: Climb the chimney for 3m until under the overhang. swing left for 3m on good holds, at the corner ease into the groove, then continue along and down for a total of 7m into the head of the gully.

Pitch 12. 20m (D) Climb first the right then the left wall to the top of a deep chimney. Behind is another short chimney which exists on the left.

Valken Parapet *** F1 or 16

D. Carter, B. Fletcher, W. Martley 1949

Good route of moderate difficulty. Would be more popular but for the walk in the middle.

'Start: The route starts on the extreme left corner of Barrier Cave, about 3m Right of Valken Face, and 3m left of the Fireplace.

Pitch 1. 9m (F1 or 16) climb a small overhang at the corner and up a difficult crack to the ledge above.

Pitch 2. 26m (F2 or 17) Start midway between Face and Barrier Ravine routes. Climb a straight face for 6m until a small overhang is reached.step right then up another 4m to a ledge, continue up for 8m ( this is the crux of the lower sections. An easy crack slightly left is ascended for 6m. Stance beneath the the left of two cracks.

Pitch 3. 27m (E1 or 14) Climb the left crack and continue up the widening crack above to below an open face.

Pitch 5. Walk up to the upper sections which start about 13m from the corner overlooking Barrier Ravine.

Pitch 6, 37m (D) Ascend the easy face veering left to the ledge above, and then up a small exposed chimney to a higher ledge/

Pitch 7. 27m (F2 or 17) stand on a small ledge about 2m above the stance to a rail which allows one to traverse left into a shallow recess. Climb this to below a minor overhang, then traverse out to the left for about 5m, then up diagonally right to climb a small chimney, out for which you traverse diagonally left onto a large stance.

Pitch 8. 10m (D) Climb an easy chimney in a corner to the right, then up a short face to the next broad ledge.

Pitch 9. 15m (D) Walk along the ledge 30m to an obvious corner which is climbed all the way to the top of the buttress.

Penetration Face ** F3 or 18

K. Fletcher and J. Goedknegt 1961

"The simian crux from the cave is a big challenge" in 21st century speak that means its a bouldery start. I also contest the grade here.

Pitch 1. 15m (G1 or 19)Climb the recess by standing on the block forming part of the fireplace. Climb the recess to the overhang, then traverse left for a meter to mantel for a ledge, then continue traversing left about 3m until one stances with Valken Parapet.

Pitch 2. 15m (F3 or 18) move diagonally right for 5m to a handrail which is followed for 2m to a corner on the right. Just a little left of the corner is a small stance, climb past it and continue 4m up the corner to a good stance.

Pitch 3. 15m (F3 or 18) Climb the face directly above bearing slightly left for 4m to an overhang section. Swing across (Right I think) to the bottom of an overhanging recess. Take the recess for 3m to where is joins an overhanging section, ascend this section for 3m then head diagonally left for 4m to a good stance (those grips appear to be rotten but are sound). . traverse 6m right to a large semi-detached block overlooking the crux of Valken Frontal.

Pitch 4. 20m (F2 or 17) Directly above the overhang shadowing the stance is a smooth face. to reach the face ascend the block on the right before moving left 3m. Climb up for 6m on small grips and traverse right to a small stance. Take another 6m face, moving left to a ledge.

Pitch 5. 10m (E1 or 13) 4m of flake climbing leads to the ceiling of an overhang. Traverse 6m right to a good stance below a large crack.

Pitch 6. 18m (F1 or 17) Climb up a short face into the crack before continuing to a small stance.

Pitch 7. 26m (E3 or 15) Climb 5m up the corner above to a small overhang. Traverse around the corner back into the crack, and keep on traversing onto the face on the right to a ledge. Proceed along the ledge for 7m. (Notes: Sorry for the bad grammar here, its verbatim out the 1978 guide)

Pitch 8. 24m (F3 or 17) Either climb 5m up and move to the fault, or climb the fault directly to the top of the Buttress.

Valken Frontal **** F2 or 17

B. Russel. L Schaff and L.C. Thomson 1949

A good and popular route with exposed and exciting pitches. This route is best described in Cape Peninsula Select, below is the original RD.

Start:Just around the corner of the right end of Barrier Cave, below a pocketed face.

Pitch 1. 12m (D) Start in the right hand corner underneath the overhang and climb to the stance.

Pitch 2. 10m (E2 or 13) Climb out 3m and then 7m to a dassie stance on the left. I lake this to mean 7m left to the dassie stance.

Pitch 3. (F1 or 15) Continue along the stance until a dassie crawl becomes too narrow, then descend about 3m. traverse on tiny holds to the corner and continue to a stance above a nose.

Notes: The direct route starts by moving up and around to the right to a narrow ledge on the extreme right hand edge of the overhang containing the cave. Stretch up to a small grip and move up the face past a slab block into the corner. Traverse left to the stance on the nose (F2).

Pitch 4. 25m (F2 or 17) Climb straight up for 15m, traverse 3m right then up onto a small block and continue to a stance to the right.

Pitch 5. 14m (F1 or 16) Climb straight from the right edge of the ledge onto the face and continue up over some packed boulders to a large stance on the right.

Pitch 6. 18m (E3 or 15) Ascend the staircase looking corner for 13m, at the top traverse onto the face then continue 5m to a small stance on the right.

Pitch 7. 28m ( E2 or 15) Climb the Fault straight above to the top of the buttress.

Shock Absorber G1 or 19

D. Mclachlan and K. Weir 1973

"Arm yourself for this one. the name is apt"
Notes: Do yourself a favour and read the 1973 MCSA Journal which has a write up about the ascent- proper work went into this route. Also, there is a great description in Cape Peninsula Select.

Start: The Route begins in the first large breakaway right of Barrier Cave, about 1m left of the original start of Valken Frontal.

Pitch 1. 18m (E3 or 15) Ascend a rounded face to a Dassie ledge. Standing on this traverse 4m left to the edge of a flake. A series of semi-layback moves leads to a small ledge.

Pitch 2. 10m (E2 or 14) Climb onto the narrow ledge to the left, then diagonally right to a very small stance below a bottomless crack. (This stance is on the traverse of the original Frontal Route).

Pitch 3. 15m (F2 or 17) Pull up into an undercut face, step right and into the bottomless crack. Ascend the crack to a cubby-hole (strenuous). Swing around to the right and hand traverse 2m to a ledge, crawl across the gap to a stance on the nose.

Pitch 4. 13m (G1 or 19) Traverse 3m right beneath a long narrow overhang. Pull through the overhang using a concealed diagonal finger-rail Step right and up into a rib like projection and reach across to a small flake which is just right of the overhang above. Lay-back up the side of the overhang and mantelshelf onto the narrow ledge above.

Pitch 5. 21m (E1 or 13) Traverse 14m left to a bushy ledge. Climb the right angled corner to the ledge.

Pitch 6. 20m (F1 or 16) Traverse right 4m over a large block to a narrow slit on the vertical face. Climb the slit to some blocks. Move right onto a small ledge.

Pitch 7. 12m (E3 or 15) Move up about 2m and traverse eight to the base of a crack. Climb this until it reaches a small overhang, step 2m left to another slit, parallel to the first and climb to a narrow stance on the left.

Pitch 8. 24m (E2 or 14) Climb through a crack in the overhang and follow the break to the final beacon.

Valkenism H1 or 22

R. Behne, M. Scott

A fairly direct line running through Valken Surprise the a bold crux pitch.

Start: Left of Surprise's blocky first pitch is a set of roofs running up diagonally left. Start midway beneath these roofs.

Pitch 1. 30m (F1 or 16) Climb the face, then break through the overhangs above and to the left of the big roof. Follow some overlaps up to the left, then climb directly ip a lichenous face to gan a ledge to the fright of the loose white block on Surprise., and below the crux of Shock Absorber. Move 8m right and stance at a long crack.

Pitch 2. 20m (H1 or 22) Climb up into the corner above, move out right onto the arete (Hidden nut placement around the corner before doing the move is strongly advisable), then ;pull up to a ledge on Surprise's leftward traverse.

Pitch 3. 25m (G1 or 19) Climb up directly behind the stance and pull through a series of small overhangs, passing right of a prominent white nose (surprise goes left of the nose). Continue up to a platform stance shared with Surprise.

Pitch 4. 35m (E2 or 14) Starting left of Surprise, climb the wall above, crossing Frontal's line and finish up the steep wall left of Frontal's last pitch.

Valken Surprise **** F2 or 17

K. Fletcher, B. Kohler, A. Snijders 1961

"A Delightful route which threads its way past the lines of overhangs"

Start: To the right of Barrier Cave are 2 large red breakaways undercutting Valken Buttress. The First on the right is used by Valken Frontal, the left by this route.

Pitch 1. 12m (D) Climb the pile of huge blocks that form a steep pyramid in the corner mentioned above.

Pitch 2. 30m (F1 or 16) Step off the highest block onto the red face on the left. Climb diagonally left. The stance is on a ledge under the overhang next to a white, loose block.

Pitch 3. 7m (E3 or 15) Traverse along the ledge to the right, over a long block and onto a dassie ledge. Step down onto footholds and traverse out around the overhang with the hands on the level of a projecting flake.

Pitch 4. 6m (E3 or 15) Climb a broken recess to reach a bushy stance

Pitch 5. 30m (F2 or 17) Traverse left over 2m of smooth face until a good hand rail is reached. Continue along the narrow ledge (which widens towards the left) until the ledge ends. Climb a short face, then traverse diagonally left to a ledge under an overhang. An Alternative stance is at a fixed peg on a small ledge directly below the nose for the next pitch.

Pitch 6. 18m (F1 or 16) Traverse 8m right to a break in the overhang left of a projecting nose. Climb up through the break, and continue up the right-hand wall of the recess above to a rocky platform.

Pitch 7. 11m (F2 or 17) A narrow rib protrudes from the face above the stance. Climb a small overhang to gain a recess left of the rib. Climb the recess for about 2m to a shallow cubby-hole, then move around the right of the rib. Climb the rib to a narrow ledge.

Pitch 8. 30m (E2 or 14) Climb an irregular recess right of the overhang above the stance until it is possible to traverse left onto the crest of the ridge. The final stance is on to pf the gendarme, within a meter of so either side of Valken "D" and Valken Frontal routes.

Humdinger * G1 or 19

K. Fletcher and M. Scott 1971

"The name is better than the climb"

Start: The route starts at the same place as Valken Surprise.

Pitch 1. 20m (E3 or 15) Climb up the edge of the blocks for 5m then hand-swing right on a rail above. Continue up a corner on the right to a stance.

Pitch 2. 20m (E2 or 14) Move left up a lichen covered face, then zig-zag up obvious breaks to a stance. This stance is shared with Surprise's 5th stance if the above description is used, or the 3rd stance in Cape Peninsula Select's RD.

Pitch 3. 30m (G1 or 19) Move up a brown face to a prominent overhang above, then follow the only break through that overhang by jamming the feet and lying out horizontally to reach the grips above. Pull through and up the face, which brings one onto the large ledge that forms part of the "D" route, approximately halfway up the bottom sections. The climb continues up the prominent vertical face above.

Pitch 4. 20m (E3 or 15) Take the obvious recess which requires a short traverse move in order to bring one diagonally up to a "right hand" stance. The occasional Climbers Friend indicates the line of ascent.

Pitch 5. 34m (G1 or 19) From the left side of the stance, move diagonally left to a small stance. The only break is up the broken face on the right, for 6-8m, followed by difficult diagonal moves for another 6m left into a small crack (off balance). Continue up the crack to a stance above.

It's possible to either traverse off here, or scramble up the rocky section above.

Valken Crag ** F1 or 16

D.M. Carter, B. Fletcher, L. Scoble 1950

A pleasant route with a disjointed top section.

Start: about 6m left of the tree at the start of Valken Face.

Pitch 1. 8m (F2 or 17) Pull through a black corner. climb up about a meter on the face and traverse left to a small corner. Pull up, then move right and up to the ledge above.

Pitch 2. 9m (F1 or 16) Scramble left over a boulder to a small black amphitheater to the left of the second pitch of Barrier Ravine. Climb unto a small cave under an overhang, using the block to the left swing around the block and move up to a stance.

Pitch 3. Scramble up some minor rock-work and slog up Barrier Ravine to the upper sections. Where the slope abuts the main buttress, there is a large and apparent overhang. The Parapet Starts immediately to the left of the overhang, but Crag continues way over to the right where there is a square shaped overhang about 20m up. In a fault slightly to the right are the pitches which lead up to and turn this overhang. Scramble up about 6m to a large beacon.

Pitch 4. 15m (E3 or 15) Layback up the edge of some large clean-cut flakes, below an obvious fault to a stance about 6m up. Continue up a smooth, slightly overhanging right angled recess. Beneath the overhang at the top of the recess traverse left to a stance around the corner on top of the square overhang.

Pitch 5. 5m (E2 or 14) From a huge poised boulder on the left, climb a clean, mildly exposed face to a broad ledge.

Pitch 6. 7m (D or 12) The next stance is reached via an easy corner to the right.

Pitch 7. 10m ( E2 or 14) A tricky start up a crack for 3m. Above this, traverse left and up to a ledge 3m wide.
The ledge to the left tapers down to about 0.5m. Continue along for about 12m where the ledge broadens slightly before petering out on the face.

Pitch 8. 14m (E3 or 15) Climb 3m up a black projecting corner on the left face, to a narrow ledge. Traverse 5m left along this ledge where, by a wide step across onto a broken face a small stance 5m up and left is reached. {Sorry, the grammar here is horrendous, but this is a verbatim copied from the 1978 guide. Please climb it and better this!}

Pitch 9. 14m (E3 or 15) climb a 6m crack above the stance and continue up easy rock to a broad ledge. It is possible to traverse off from here.

Pitch 10. 23m (E2 or 14) Start up a corner 7m right. After a hard start the route veers right to the final beacon.

Valken "D" ****

G. F. Traverse Jackson, solo 1901

Often used as a descent.

Start:On the right side of the buttress the rock protrudes at the base, and the path to Barrier Cave passes by.. On the left side of this about 3m up is a large tree next to a small ramp. the rock is well polished by foot traffic.

Description:Climb up the corner to the base of the ramp, ascend this to the ledge above, then walk along a well trodden trail to the right behind a tree and climb up a short tricky crack to another ledge 3m higher. Now walk left to the corner. A Tree acts as a good belay. climb up about 10m until you can traverse left ( The Piano Traverse) to a short crack. You can belay here which makes communication easy, or move back and up another crack on the side of a stack of alarming looking blocks to a ledge above. Continue up the gully, climb a crack moving onto the smooth face on the left side neat the top to a loose slope. The crack now continues up to the top of the buttress but is filled with bushes, so climb the steps on the left. At the broad ledge above walk left and scramble through the short rock band. Now head back diagonally right for the skyline of the buttress where you should see an obvious hook shaped prong of rock.

Continue along the crest of the buttress, which includes one or two short chimneys until, near the top, a smooth face is reached. This has a canopy overhang on the right. Move right and up onto a pinnacle of loose rock under the overhang. From the top move to the overhang, traverse left until you can move around tho the front and up a crack to the top.

Thunder and Lichen **** H1 or 22

T. Holt, P. Douglas, T. Versfeld. 1 Aug 1982

Notes: Like When I'm 64, this route starts on the "D" traverse ledge, and as such there are several ways of approaching it, probably the most fitting would be veering right off the third pitch of Valkenism.

Start: From the left side of the "D" ledge, just before a bushy ramp.

Pitch 1. 15m (H1 or 22) Climb the thin groove in the smooth face.

Pitch 2. 18m (G2 or 20) Continue to the top of the buttress.

When I'm 64 **** H1 or 22

T. Dick, T Versfeld

Start: This route starts on the "D" route ledge about 6m left of Valken Corner. As such the route can be approached from several ways, but the easiest would be doing the "D" route, however Corner would be a more fitting start.

Pitch 1. 30m (H1 or 22) Climb a tricky recess leading to an old peg of Valken Needle. Move slightly right through a small overhang, the up a clean crack. Continue diagonally left up the blunt rib to the top.

"Infrequently climbed. The long crux fault up the face to the right of Valken D is scruffy, and full of snakes."

Start:The route begins about 20m right of Valken D, in a recessed corner overlooking Valken Ravine. If someone knows where this route starts relative to Valken Corner, please Edit this accordingly.

Pitch 1 & 2. Climb up 2 short pitches until you reach the D route.

Pitch 3. Traverse right and up a short pitch to the bottom of a shallow, bushy gully.

Pitch 4. Climb two thirds up the gully, traverse right and scramble to the bottom of the crux.

Pitch 5. 30m Climb up 6m, traverse left on a well placed spike, then up to a recess above which has a small stance

Pitch 6. Continue up for 10m, on the left of the stance to the bottom of a very bushy gully.

Pitch 7. Continue up the gully to the top of the buttress.

Valken Corner **** 17
J. E. Henry and M.P. Mamacos 1951

"A Mamacos special. An excellent hard route." It is also excellently described in Cape Peninsula Select, and the description below is from the MCSA RD of 1978 in order to understand how the other routes stitch together. One could link the first 4 pitches below to one pitch, then the top 2 pitches with 60m ropes, but don't try that with 50m ropes for the first 4 pitches.

Start: The route starts about 10m right of the South West corner of Valken Buttress, and to the right of a Hottentot Cherry Tree.

Pitch 1. 6m (E2 or 14) Move up a thin slit to a stance at the bottom of a fault which seems to cut off a pinnacle from the main buttress.

Pitch 2. 12m (E2 or 14) Continue up the fault exiting right to a small stance.

Pitch 4. 18m (F3 or 17) A delicate traverse right and then up leads to the bottom of a brown recess. Climb the recess for 5m to the overhang. Move right then up for 2m where it is possible to stop, (and partially rest the arms) on a small block, which also has a vertical loose flake on it. A short movement left and up follows. Stance 3m further on a higher Wild Olive Tree.

Notes: One is now on the broken ledge with the "D" route diagonally left. Directly above the tree is a shallow recess about 45m high with a ring of overhangs across the top.

Pitch 5. 30m (F3 or 17) Climb the recess until a ledge on the left is reached near the top.

Pitch 6. 15m (F2 or 16)Traverse 8m right, then climb straight up, finishing on an exposed ridge. (Edge Finishes up the recess on the right). The top of this pitch is directly above the tree. Scramble from here to exit above.

Valken Needle ** G1 or 19

J. Goedknegt and K. Fletcher 1962

Start: 6m right of Valken Wall, left of a large tree. That would also be 26m right of the "D" route start, and within 10m of the end of the West facing wall.

Pitch 1. 23m (F1 or 16) Climb the broken face left of the tree for 9m. Continue left to a ramp, then lay back the ramp to a stance shared with Valken Corner.

Pitch 2. 12m (F1 or 16) Continue directly above the stance via the left hang overhanging corner to a large stance.

Pitch 3. 15m (E2 or 14) Climb a short face above a bush, continue right, then up a corner to a small stance next to a loose block.

Pitch 4. 23m (F2 or 16) Climb to a hand rail beneath the overhang above the block, then traverse right for 2m on small grips until it is possible to proceed upwards to a higher hand rail. Continue to the right corner. Climb up, then continue via a short recess and face to the large ledge above.

Pitch 5 12m (G1 or 19) Walk diagonally left to the base of a shallow, brownish recess left of Valken Corner. Straddle up on sparse grips to a piton via the most feasible route, then move diagonally left to a one man stance.

Pitch 6. 28m (F1 or 16) Move left 1m round the corner the climb up bearing right, in the process using a lay back move to gain a face. Continue up the face for 10m, then move left up to a narrow ledge. traverse 8m right along the ledge, down 2m, continue to the corner then finally climb up to a comfortable stance.

Pitch 7. 18m (F1 or 16) Climb up a recess bearing left. Turn the overhang to the left in order to avoid the loose flakes on the right. Continue straight up to a stance.

Pitch 8. 12m (F1 or 16) Climb the face avoiding bush, then continue via some slabs to the top of the buttress.

Helter-Skelter * G1 or 19

R. Bailie and B. Cliff 1962

"Un-nerving rick difficulties pushes the grade"

Start: 12m right or Corner, and in the corner left of Edge.

Pitch 1. 22m (F2 or 17) Climb towards the right edge of the "Skelter". The stance is around the corner. Looks rotten and flaky.

Pitch 2. 15m (F3 or 17) Up the corner to below a small, triangular ceiling. Swing left using a flake shaped a half moon cheese. and continue to traverse left on blocks until a break through can be made.

Pitch 3. 12m (F3 or 17) Continue up the face to a small stance beneath a ceiling.

Pitch 4. 18m (F3 or 17) Climb right around the corner to a shallow recess. climb a thin crack to a small block. continue to the left round a corner and climb over a bulge to a stance.

Pitch 5. 15m (F3 or 17) Hand traverse left to the edge, then up to the last stance.

Valken Edge *** F3 or 17

M. P. Mamacos and D. Mitchell 1949

A superb route spoiled by some bush on the top sections.

Start:about 30m right of the corner of the South and West walls is a gray face (Facing west). At its base is two trees, and the route starts between them.

Pitch 1. 25m (F2 or 16) Climb the gray face to a small platform.

Pitch 2. 30m (F3 or 17) Move left then up to the roof of a small orange overhang. Traverse right then continue for 25m a vertical fault before moving right again over loose blocks to a stance.

Pitch 3. 22m (F2 or 16) Traverse left 4m around a pinnacle, then up a 4m crack. Move left and up to a ledge. Continue traversing along the ledge until a stance is reached about 3m from where the ledge broadens considerably and continues around to the base of the bushy gully on the "D" route.

Pitch 4. 23m (F2 or 16) Move up right onto a large block then continue diagonally right (delicate). Continue up to a stance below a large overhang.

Pitch 5. 24m (F3 or 17)Move right beneath the overhang then up a tricky crack and continue up taking the line of least bush resistance to a broad ledge.

Traversing right on this ledge brings you onto the South Face" Route, which can be followed back to the base of the buttress.

Start: From a shady shelter behind some trees, about 20m higher up from the gray face used by Edge. A Brown wall looms above, split by a brake leading to a stance.

Pitch 1. 25m (G1 or 19) Climb the face to the roof, then move left to gain the base of a prominent scoop. Climb the Scoop, then swing right around the corner on sharp edges and move up into a stance.

Pitch 2. 20m (F2 or 17) Wedge up a wide, overhanging crack on the left, then hand traverse left at the first rail over an alarming drop until energetic pulling up can be made.

Pitch 3. 5m (E2 or 13) From a higher ledge (shared with Edge) climb a short groove on the right to a platform.

Pitch 4. 22m ( F2 or 17) Traverse left and up into a huge recess, which is hidden from sight around the corner. Climb up, avoiding the "Damocles Blocks" and exit strenuously at the top onto a ledge full of blocks.

Pitch 5. 15m (F2 or 17) Step up to a crouching traverse line and move left around the corner, stretch down to a lower rail and power jam across a rough rounded rail to the corner.

Pitch 6. 10m (E2 or 13) Climb the face behind the stance and finish on the right rand skyline.

Valken South Face * D+

A.F. Bisschop, F.E. Ellis, E.E. Vaughan and Miss D.E. Windsor 1932

" A pleasant summer climb Pitches 1 and 2 are pleasant and it is easily possible to walk off the buttress after these, the remainder of the route is hardly worth climbing."

Start: Walk up Valken ravine to the waterfall. Start over on the extreme left next to a small rock pillar. Scramble up 3m to a stance at the foot of a crack.

Pitch 1. 27m (D) Climb the crack to an overhang. Step across to the face on the left and continue up to the wide traverse ledge.

OR 30m (D+) Climb the face about 4m left of the small rock pillar, step up into a bottomless chimney and continue up to the traverse ledge. Walk towards Camps Bay until the ledge peters out. 6m of B leads to another ledge.

Pitch 2. 30m (D+) Climb a broken recessed face ending up a chimney on the right

Pitch 3. 12m (C) A very broken face.

Pitch 4. 18m (D) A broken face apparently well endowed with grips. The rock is of very poor quality and great care is needed.

Pitch 5. 36m (B/C) Scramble up a gully, exiting through a window on the top, a few meters from the Canopy Pitch.

Valken Ravine ( Left-hand Route) * B+

G.F. Jackson 1901

A quick direct route to the Club Hut. Like the South Face route it is well hidden from morning sun.

Description: Walk up Valken Ravine to the waterfall. Scramble up left for a few meters then follow a narrow ledge over to the extreme right of the ravine. Scramble to a higher ledge and walk back to the left as far as possible. Scramble up the narrow gully to another ledge and again walk over to the extreme right to a recess which is directly above two Rooi-sls trees. Climb this recess which is also used by the right hand route. Walk/scramble to the top of the ravine.

Valken Ravine (Right-Hand Route) ** C+

K. Cameron, F.J. Calitz and S.F. Young. 1907

A more interesting way than the Left-Hand Route

Pitch 1. 12m C/D Climb the crack on the right-hand corner. Scramble to the ledge above and move left to the water course.

Pitch 2. 25m (C) Climb to a ledge nect to two Rooi- els trees.

Pitch 3. 18m (B+) The recess above the trees. This pitch is shared with the Left-Hand Route. Walk a few meters up the ravine, then scramble up on the right until a sheer wall is reached. Walk off to the left to the top of the ravine, or Walk to the right then:

Pitch 4. 10m (B+) Traverse a shelf tot he foot of the top chimney of Kasteels Gully route.

Castle Rib * E2 or 14

G. Athiros, A. Killick and Miss T. Snijders 1967

Allow plenty of time to find the start.

Start: The route lies up the curved rib which is capped by an overhang, 12m right of Valken Ravine (Right-Hand Route), and to the left of Kasteels Gully.

Pitch 1. 18m (D) "Black Face Pitch." Climb the black face 13m right of Valken Ravine waterfall. Walk left to a corner 5m right of the Right-Hand Route.

Pitch 2. 28m (F1 or 15) Climb the corner to an overhanging flake. Step up onto the flake, then move up to a higher foot rail. Traverse right for 6m and climb s clean face with a tricky finish. walk right for 19m to the next beacon beneath an overhang.

Pitch 3. 30m (E2 or 13) Climb a short distance up a crack beneath the overhang, then diagonally left. Once above the level of the overhang, move right, then climb an easy face.