Encourage one another and build one another up. Pray without ceasing. Test everything. Keep what is good. Avoid all evil. -1 Thess 5:11,17,21,22

Monday, February 13, 2017

Cutting Scionwood

I first planted the orchard on our property about 1994. Over the years it has suffered significant mortality. One or two years ago I decided to "retool". I removed grape vines. I pulled fences. I planted rootstock. I started filling in the gaps. The game plan is to have about 36 trees that are highly productive and very low maintenance.

Part of the fun of having a fruit orchard is agonizing over what species and cultivars (cultivated varieties) to plant. That includes both rootstock and the top portions.

The current plan is to have:

Six assorted Asian pears (mostly Korean Giant)

Five trees of Enterprise grafted atop G.935

Five trees of Shenandoah pear grafted over P. betch

Four trees of Liberty grafted atop MARK

Four trees of Gold Rush grafted atop assorted rootstock

Four trees of Nova Spy grafted over G.935/B118

Three tree of Crimson Crisp, rootstock unknown

One tree each of Schlarbaum chestnut, Jonafree, Winecrisp and a promising apple seedling

There are some really fine varieties that are "off patent"

The other part of the plan is to plant some quince trees between the existing trees which are spaced 15' apart...but that will be covered in a later post.

Today's adventure was to collect scionwood for the trees that will be grafted over to Enterprise.

These are the apples that fell AFTER the harvesters went through. That is a bunch of apples sitting on the ground.

If you zoom in you will see a couple of apples that look edible. February 13, after sitting on the ground for most of the winter....and some of them still look good. That is quite a testament to its storage ability.

Here is a close-up.

These Enterprise apples are probably averaging 3" in diameter. They are big! They are resting on a standard, 55 gallon drum.

Enterprise should be fairly winter hardy. It is half McIntosh.

Enterprise is resistant to many common apples diseases.

Another cool thing about this cultivar is that it has scab resistance from multiple sources which makes it more difficult for the disease to evolve around the cultivar's defense. Enterprise has the Vf gene but it also has three "minor" resistance genes from its Red Delicious grandparents.

The orchard where I collected this scionwood sells organic Enterprise, uses them in pies and blends them into cider. It is not their most profitable variety but it is one of their more versatile ones. The owner of the orchard characterized Enterprise as "Idared for Dummies".

So what is the downside?
It ripens so late that it is relatively tasteless and "starchy" immediately after it is picked in early October. The upside is that it quite happily ripens in storage. The same apple that was mediocre on October 15 is absolutely delicious by Thanksgiving and will make one of the best apple pies you ever wrapped your lips around.

2 comments:

What is you climate zone? 5 or 6? How does the Asian Pear do in your climate? I'm in a 5 in the SW WI and wonder if it will thrive.I've found that North Star tart cherries do great and start producing first year and produce several qts. in 3. Most of my pears have some sort of scab on the fruit and another red spot disease on the leaves. More spraying this Spring might help. Apples disease free