The Original Outside Water Fountain Designers

Commonly working as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and cultivated scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century.
Exemplifying the Renaissance artist as a imaginative genius, Leonardo da Vinci toiled as an innovator and scientific expert.
He carefully documented his findings in his now much celebrated notebooks about his investigations into the forces of nature and the properties and movement of water.
Early Italian water feature builders transformed private villa settings into inventive water displays full of symbolic meaning and natural charm by coupling imagination with hydraulic and gardening experience.
The humanist Pirro Ligorio provided the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was distinguished for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design.
Masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water attributes and water pranks for the assorted properties near Florence, other fountain engineers were well versed in humanistic subjects as well as classical technical texts.

Bernini: The Master of Italy's Greatest Water Fountains

The Barcaccia, a stunning fountain constructed at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna, was Bernini's earliest water fountain.
To this day, this area is filled with Roman locals and travelers alike who enjoy debate and each other's company.
Bernini would undoubtedly have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's trendiest areas, that around his amazing water fountain.
In around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII helped Bernini start off his professional life with the construction of his first water fountain.
People can now see the fountain as an illustration of a great ship slowly sinking into the Mediterranean.
Period reports dating back to the 16th century indicate that the fountain was constructed as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the great flooding of the Tevere.
Absenting himself from Italy only once in his life for a lengthy period of time, in 1665 Bernini voyaged to France.

Feng Shui Can Add Alot to Your Yard

Feel the health benefits of feng shui by incorporating its design elements into your yard.

Size is not the most important consideration when incorporating feng shui design to your garden.
It is great to have a huge space to work with, but do not worry if the area is small since you can still incorporate feng shui design.

Whether you are adding feng shui design to your home or garden, the methods are the same.
The first step is to figure out the bagua, or energy map, of your home, as your garden’s bagua will be an extension of that.

It is also important to know the five elements in the theory of feng shui and how best to use each one to optimize its energy.

The Earth element, for example, should be located in the northeast section of your garden which is linked to the personal growth and self-cultivation energy in feng shui design.
This could be the ideal spot to put a meditative Zen garden with some beautiful stones because these represent the Earth element in feng shui.

Think about incorporating a water feature into these feng shui areas: East (health & family), North (career & path in life), or Southeast (money and abundance).

The Attraction of Simple Garden Decor: The Outdoor Water fountain

Having a pond near your garden water fountain is no longer required because they can now be placed on a wall close by.

Excavating, installing and maintaining a nearby pond are no longer necessary.
Plumbing work is no longer necessary since this feature in now self-contained.
However, water has to be added regularly.
Your pond should always contain fresh water, so be sure to drain the bowl whenever it gets dirty.

Stone and metal are most common elements employed to make garden wall fountains even though they can be made of other materials as well.
Identifying the style you want shows the best material to use.
The best styles for your garden wall fountain are those which are handmade, easy to put up and not too big to hang.
Moreover, be sure to purchase a fountain which requires little upkeep.
While there may be some cases in which the setup needs a bit more care, generally the majority require a minimal amount of effort to install since the only two parts which call for scrutiny are the re-circulating pump and the hanging parts.
It is very easy to liven up your garden with these types of fountains.

Feline Water Features

Does your cat like to leap onto the counter when he hears the tap?
Do you find him guzzling toilet water or hesitating before drinking water from his own bowl?
Although these behaviors might seem peculiar, in fact they are common because cats shy away from water that is not moving.
Typically, they do not drink standing water.

Out in nature, cats consume meat full of moisture which keeps them adequately hydrated.
As a result, felines never developed the impulse to drink water.
Nevertheless, cats which do not hunt in the wild need proper hydration, so you need to be sure they have an adequate supply.
Make water easily attainable to your cat by putting in a cat fountain.

It will have lots of fresh water if you put one in your yard.
You can pick one you know your cat will like since they come in so many unique models.
There are fountains that always have continual flowing fresh water while others have a bowl which refills as your cat drinks from it.

Michelangelo’s Roman Water Fountains

Michelangelo and Ammannati, two famed Florentine maestros, made the first Roman wall fountains during the 16th century.
Michelangelo’s first fountain was revealed in 1536 in the Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome and makes up part of the front of the Palazzo Senatorio.
Constructed some years later, a conduit from the Aqua Felice was added which brought water into the Capitol allowing a greater water display.
Anticipating this, Michelangelo had added a more sizable basin styled on the late Cinquecento.

Was the well-known sculptor the first to design wall fountains?
The fountain types found in Italy undeniably show the influence of his designs.
The Fountain of the River Gods at the Villa Lante, Bagnaia 1, and the Fountain of the Mugnone set between flights of stairs on the main axis of the Villa Pratolino are further models of this type of structure.

Sadly, Michelangelo was destined to put his own talents aside and combine conventional elements into fountains based on Roman styles.
The Florentine maestro was commissioned by Julius III (1550-1555) to design a unique fountain to be placed at the top of the passage of the Belvedere in the Vatican.
The famed artist was asked to design a marble figure of Moses striking a stone from which water streamed forth.
The option of the Moses figure was dismissed, however, because of the time it would take to build it and was therefore replaced by an antique image of Cleopatra.
It was considered easier to use a traditional piece of art above the fountain rather than have the illustrious artist design a totally new figure.

Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems

Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, residents residing at higher elevations had to rely on local springs for their water.
Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the lone techniques obtainable at the time to supply water to areas of greater elevation.
From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by using the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine.
During the length of the aqueduct’s route were pozzi, or manholes, that gave access.
While these manholes were created to make it less difficult to conserve the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use containers to extract water from the channel, which was done by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he obtained the property in 1543 to his death in 1552.
He didn’t get an adequate amount water from the cistern that he had established on his property to obtain rainwater.
To provide himself with a more useful means to gather water, he had one of the manholes opened, giving him access to the aqueduct below his property.

Keeping Your Landscape Fountain CleanIt is vital to carefully maintain water fountains for them to perform optimally.
Leaves, twigs, and insects often find their way into fountains, so it is essential to keep yours free from such things.
Additionally, anywhere light from the sun mixes with...
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Taking Care Of Garden FountainsAn important facet to consider is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in relation to the space in which you are going to mount it.
It will require a very strong wall...
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Large Outdoor Water Fountains As Water ElementsA water feature is one which is a large element through which water runs.
There is a broad array of such features going from something as simple as a suspended wall fountain or as elaborate as a courtyard tiered fountain.
Given that they are so ...
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Do Pets Appreciate Outdoor Fountains?Be sure to take your pet into consideration when you are considering putting in a water feature.
Your pet dog could think that your stand-alone fountain looks like a big pond to drink from or a pool in which to bathe.
Integrating a...
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