Blackfish, also known by its Native American name Tautog, is found from Nova Scotia to South Carolina. They are most abundant from Cape Cod to the Chesapeake Bay. Blackfish live both in near shore coastal waters as well as offshore ocean waters. They prefer structured habitats and are frequently found near piers, breakwaters, artificial reefs and areas with rocky bottoms. They are distinguished by their large lips and teeth, which are used to catch and eat their favorite foods, shellfish and crabs. Blackfish have a strong affinity for their chosen home site, and adults only travel about one-third mile in search of food each day. In the spring when water temperatures approach 50°F, blackfish migrate inshore to reproduce or spawn. They remain in waters near the shore throughout the summer. As the water temperature begins to drop again toward 50°F in the fall, blackfish move back to deeper ocean waters for the winter. Blackfish can grow up to 25 pounds, but smaller fish up to three pounds are more typical. When not feeding during the day and when resting at night, tautog often become so docile that they appear to be sleeping and can be touched by divers.

Blackfish has a relatively firm white meat, which makes it well suited for a variety of different preparation methods including fish stews and chowders. In fact in many seaside towns blackfish is the traditional ingredient in fish chowder. Blackfish can be used in almost any recipe that calls for lean white flesh fish with a mild taste like cod, sea bass, tilefish or halibut. Baking, broiling or sautéing are all good choices for this versatile fish.Blackfish are usually caught in the early spring and late summer. Fishing with Green crabs and Fiddler crabs from an anchored boat works well. Any rock pile in the bay or ocean will hold fish at one time or another and blackfish are territorial so if at one time your catching big fish the it turns to smaller fish you might have cleaned out the area. Locating and catching these fish requires a good bit of knowledge and skill. It's not for amateurs. Fishing the ocean is some what tricky since the fishing is done by locating wrecks and rock piles . The Sea Horse and her crew know the wrecks and how to fish them. Blackfish are notorious bait stealers. You have to be fast. Some sharpies say you have to set the hook before the fish bite. It's a great way to cure your fishing itch over the long winter. Time of year: Blackfish usually like cold water so late winter/early spring and fall are good times. Green Crabs or White Crabs are great baits. A 3 way swivel with a sinker and a 6 to 8 inch leader works well. You have to be right on the wreck or in the rocks or you won't catch. When your line hits the bottom and I mean as soon as it hits the bottom get ready to slam them blackfish they are fast. Any natural or artificial reef is a good spot. Any rock pile in the ocean or bay is likely to hold fish at one time of the year or another.