It consists of 12 chapters dealing with the history of near-field optics, non-radiating optics, optical noise,
inverse problems, theory, instrumentation and applications; there is an appendix including the basic elements of Fourier optics and Maxwell equations.
Описание: This textbook provides an overview for undergraduates and anyone who has an interest in peculiar optical phenomena. It consists of 12 chapters dealing with the history of near-field optics, non-radiating optics, optical noise, inverse problems, theory, instrumentation and applications.

Описание: Quantum Theory of Near-field Electrodynamics gives a self-contained account of the fundamental theory of field-matter interaction on a subwavelength scale. The quantum physical behavior of matter (atoms and mesoscopic media) in both classical and quantum fields is treated. The role of local-field effects and nonlocal electrodynamics, and the tight links to the theory of spatial photon localization are emphasized. The book may serve as a reference work in the field, and is of general interest for physicists working in quantum optics, mesoscopic electrodynamics and physical optics. The macroscopic and microscopic classical theories form a good starting point for the quantum approach, and these theories are presented in a manner appropriate for graduate students entering near-field optics.

Описание: This volume focuses on fundamental aspects of nano-electro-optics. Starting with fiber probes and related devices for generating and detecting the optical near-field with high efficiency and resolution, the next chapter addresses the modulation of an electron beam by optical near-fields. Further topics include: fluorescence spectroscopy, in which sample molecules are excited by the evanescent surface plasmon field close to metallic surfaces; spatially resolved near-field photoluminescence spectroscopy of semiconductor quantum dots, which will become an essential issue in future electro-optical devices and systems; and, finally, the quantum theory of the optical near-field. This latter theory accounts for all the essential features of the interaction between optical near-fields and nanomaterials, atoms and molecules. Together these overviews will be a valuable resource for engineers and scientists working in the field of nano-electro-optics.

Описание: This volume focuses on the characterization of nano-optical materials and optical near-field interactions. It begins with the techniques for characterizing the magneto-optical Kerr effect and continues with methods to determine structural and optical properties in high-quality quantum wires with high spatial uniformity. Further topics include: near-field luminescence mapping in InGaN/GaN single quantum well structures in order to interpret the recombination mechanism in InGaN-based nano-structures; and theoretical treatment of the optical near field and optical near-field interactions, providing the basis for investigating the signal transport and associated dissipation in nano-optical devices. Taken as a whole, this overview will be a valuable resource for engineers and scientists working in the field of nano-electro-optics.

Описание: Atom-probe field ion microscopy is currently the only technique capable of imaging solid surfaces with atomic resolution, and at the same time of chemically analysing surface atoms selected by the observer from the field ion image. Field ion microscopy has been successfully used to study most metals and many alloys, and recently good field ion images of some semiconductors and even ceramic materials such as high temperature superconductors have been obtained. Although other microscopies are capable of achieving the same resolution, there are some experiments unique to field ion microscopy - for example the study of the behaviour of single atoms and clusters on a solid surface. The elegant development of the field ion microscope with the atom probe has provided a powerful and useful technique for highly sensitive chemical analysis. This book presents the basic principles of atom-probe field ion microscopy and illustrates the various capabilities of the technique in the study of solid surfaces and interfaces at atomic resolution. A useful comparison is given with two related techniques, electron microscopy and scanning tunnelling microscopy. The book will be of interest to scientists working on surfaces and interfaces of materials at the atomic level and will provide a useful reference for those using this technique.

Описание: This textbook is written for all those wishing to understand the concepts behind modern optical recording. It also paves the way towards the future science and technology beyond the optical diffraction limit. The important keyword here is "near-field optics," a regime whose promising characteristics will open the door to a new information optics. This unique book will be useful for all graduate students, scientists and engineers seeking to advance our understanding of optical near-field recording.

Описание: Multi-photon excitation states of poly-atomic molecules undergoing a self-interaction via Kerr effect related processes are of great interest today. Their
successful study must be both analytical and by means of modern quantum field theoretical tools. This volume deals with
hese and related topics by developing modern quantum field theory methods for the analysis of radiative states in a nonlinear quantum-optical system.

These lecture notes are
suitable for graduate mathematical physics and physics students, but may also be of interest to mathematicians involved in applied physics problems, and physicists and chemists
studying phenomena related with modern quantum-optical devices.

Описание: Multi-photon excitation states of poly-atomic molecules undergoing a self-interaction via Kerr effect related processes are of great interest today. Their
successful study must be both analytical and by means of modern quantum field theoretical tools. This volume deals with
hese and related topics by developing modern quantum field theory methods for the analysis of radiative states in a nonlinear quantum-optical system.

These lecture notes are
suitable for graduate mathematical physics and physics students, but may also be of interest to mathematicians involved in applied physics problems, and physicists and chemists
studying phenomena related with modern quantum-optical devices.

Описание: * The kind of semi-classical dynamics that this book focuses on was discovered in quantum optics several years ago already, yet no comprehensive summary of the many results generated by these methods exists. * The authors have made important contributions to this field of physics for over 15 years now, and are well known to other experts in the field.

Описание: Written by experienced quality assurance (QA) professionals and field laboratory researchers, this text provides concrete ideas for establishing a compliance programme and refining the compliance process. It outlines successful approaches and describes methods for avoiding mistakes.

Описание: Provides an introductory ecology lab manual that focuses on the process of collecting, recording and analyzing data, and helps equip students with the tools they need to function in more advanced science courses. This book reflects the techniques for data gathering, and offers a range of exercises covering plant, animal and physical elements.

Описание: Presents the essential aspects of relativistic quantum field theory with minimal use of mathematics. It covers the development of quantum field theory from the
original quantization of electromagnetic field to the gauge field theory of interactions among quarks and leptons.