Germany backs labels for goods from settlements

German gov't document gives backing to EU efforts to put "Made in Israel" label only on products from within pre-1967 lines.

Merkel and PM 370.
(photo credit:GPO)

Foreign Ministry officials downplayed as “nothing new” an answer the German
government gave to a parliamentary question last month supporting EU efforts to
specially label goods originating in Israelicontrolled territory beyond the
Green Line.

Berlin, the officials said, was merely falling into line with
other EU countries which were pushing this issue.

Last month 13 of the
EU’s 27 countries – but not Germany – signed a letter to EU foreign policy chief
Catherine Ashton supporting her efforts to ensure that the EU and its members
“effectively implement existing EU legislation and agreements with Israel
regarding products from the settlements.”

That legislation mandates that
goods and produce from beyond the Green Line cannot enter the EU duty free, as
can products from within the 1967 lines.

Since 2005, Israeli exporters to
EU countries have had to list zip codes and place names from where goods were
manufactured on the import papers given to tax authorities in the EU
countries.

Over the last year, however, as EU frustration at Israel
settlement construction policies grew, there were increasing calls for the
products themselves to be somehow labeled as made in the settlements, and not in
Israel, and that it was no longer sufficient for this to be marked only on the
import invoices.

In the April letter to Ashton, the foreign ministers
said this type of labeling was “an important step to ensure correct and coherent
application of EU consumer protection and labeling legislation, which is in
fulfillment of our previous commitments and is fully consistent with
long-standing EU policy in relation to Israeli settlements in the Occupied
Palestinian Territories.”

Efforts to implement the policy, however, have
hit various legal obstacles throughout Europe.

Israel maintains that the
move unfairly discriminates and singles out Israel, because while this was not
the only area in the world where there is a territorial dispute, it was the only
area in the world regarding which the EU was discussing specially labeling
goods.

For example, goods originating from northern Cyprus, Gibraltar,
the Falklands, Western Sahara, Tibet, Kashmir, the Russian- held regions of
Georgia, Armenianheld regions of Azerbaijan, and Kosovo were not specially
labeled.

European officials say that specially labeling the products does
not constitute a boycott, but is only a “service” to the
consumer.

Israel’s position, however, is that such a move could mushroom
into a fullblown boycott of all Israeli products.

The German government’s
response to the parliamentary question, dated May 13 and signed by Emily Haber,
a state secretary in the German Foreign Ministry, stated that “in our view, it
is permissible to label products with the ‘Made in Israel’ sticker only if those
products are manufactured within the 1967 borders.”

When asked for
clarification about the Haber letter, a German Foreign Ministry official told
The Jerusalem Post: “Products from Israeli settlements have for a long time been
sold in the EU. The EU is working on joint guidelines for a correct labeling of
the [product] origin in the framework of EU consumer protection law. We are not
conducting a discussion about boycotts.”

While Germany is considered a
staunch supporter of Israel inside the EU, German Chancellor Angela Merkel has
openly expressed her opposition to, and frustration with, Israel’s settlement
policies.

Meanwhile, Yigal Delmonti, the spokesman for the Council of
Jewish Communities of Judea, Samaria and the Gaza Strip, responded to the German
position by alluding to the Nazi edict of forcing Jews to wear a yellow star,
saying that “Germany’s policy of labeling is reminiscent of dark
days.”

He added that the industrial parks where many of the products were
manufactured are examples of coexistence where Jews and Palestinians work
together. Palestinians benefit from these jobs, and acting against the companies
that employ them ultimately only harms the Palestinians, he
said.

Delmonti urged the Foreign Ministry to deal with the issue, because
labeling settlement products is an initial step toward boycotting Israeli
products.

Peace Now said in response that if settlers were proud of their
actions, then they should be proud of a label that draws attention to their
work. Such a step, the group said, protects Israeli exports because it allows
the consumer to differentiate between products made within the pre- 1967 lines
and those that originate from outside of it.

Last month Lithuanian
Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius, whose country will take over the rotating
presidency of the EU in July, told the Post that if products grown or
manufactured in settlements were not properly labeled as such, it could spark
moves in some European countries to boycott all Israeli goods.

“You
should take it [the settlement labeling issue] seriously,” he advised. “I know
the mood in some countries is that if you don’t change the market practice, you
could lead to a boycott of all [Israeli] goods.