Business Directories

US companies step up hiring in May

Washington, June 8, 2013

US employers stepped up hiring a bit in May in a show of economic resilience that suggests the Federal Reserve could begin to scale back its monetary stimulus later this year.

The US added 175,000 jobs last month after adding only 149,000 in April, the Labour Department said yesterday.

The pick up in hiring came despite tax increases and sweeping budget cuts enacted earlier in the year. The unemployment rate ticked a 10th of a point higher to 7.6 per cent, but only because more Americans began to hunt for jobs.

Even so, the jobless rate remains well above pre-recession levels and May marked the third straight month that US payrolls increased by less than 200,000.

The report showed an economy still in need of the Fed's pedal-to-the-metal support, but which could be strong enough by September for the US central bank to ease up on its bond-buying stimulus, many economists said.

"It's constructive enough to support the notion that bond buying should be curtailed as we go into the late third (or) early fourth quarter," said Ian Lyngen, a bond strategist at CRT Capital Group in Stamford, Connecticut.

Officials at the US central bank have intimated they could be close to reducing the $85 billion in monthly bond purchases despite modest economic growth. The recovery is not expected to pick up steam until late in the year when the sting from government spending cuts begins to fade.

The May job growth figure was just above the median forecast in a poll of economists, and US stock prices rose sharply on the report, while the dollar firmed. Yields on US government bonds climbed modestly on the view the Fed, which next meets on June 18-19, could begin easing up on its support for the economy this year.

After expanding at a 2.4 per cent annual rate in the first three months of the year, many analysts expect the economy to throttle back to a growth pace of just around 1.5 per cent in the second quarter due to Washington's austerity drive.

Budget cuts have led to hiring freezes at many government agencies, and attrition could be slowly reducing payrolls. Government payrolls declined by 3,000 in May.

About 4.4 million Americans have been unemployed for more than six months, roughly 3m more than pre-recession levels. The longer workers are out of a job, the greater the risk they become essentially unemployable. That could deal lasting damage to the economy, a prospect that has lent urgency to the Fed's efforts to stimulate growth.

Still, May's pace of job growth is right around the average for the prior 12 months. Over that period, the jobless rate fell about half a percentage point and the ranks of the long-term unemployed declined by about 1m people.

The report added to evidence that US factories are feeling the pinch from Europe's debt crisis, which has sent a chill over the global economy. Manufacturing employment declined by 8,000 jobs last month.

While total hours worked in the economy ticked higher, average hourly earnings were essentially flat. Over the past 12 months, earnings have risen just 2 per cent, extending a years-long trend of lackluster income growth.

The biggest job gains were in professional and business services, with temporary jobs up 26,000 in a potential sign employers could expand their full-time staffs in coming months.-Reuters