Securities Appellate Tribunal to hear SBI Life case May 5

The Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) is likely to hear on May 5 SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd.’s appeal against insurance sector regulator’s orders to refund around Rs.275.29 crore to its policy holders, according to the SEBI website.

SBI Life is the first insurer to approach SAT against Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India’s (IRDAI) penalty order.

“SBI Life has preferred an appeal to SAT. SBI Life has informed of their filing appeal with SAT vide their letter dated April 6,” D.D. Singh, member (distribution) at IRDAI, told IANS earlier.

SBI Life is a 74:26 joint venture between the State Bank of India (SBI) and BNP Paribas Cardif of France.

In February 2015, IRDAI chairman T.S. Vijayan directed SBI Life to implement its March 2014 order to refund Rs.275.29 crore of excess commission to the policy holders within 45 days from the date of his letter. This period expired in April.

Legal experts, however, questioned the company’s move to approach SAT.

“The regulator has rightly or wrongly ordered the insurer to refund money to its policy holders. The insurer seems to have not been properly advised to approach SAT,” D. Varadarajan, Supreme Court advocate and expert in insurance, company, competition law told IANS.

He said SAT had no statutory existence (to hear insurance cases) at the time of IRDAI’s original order, that is, in March 2014.

The recent amendment of the insurance laws has permitted SAT to hear appeals against IRDAI’s orders.

However, a person with insurance knowledge to hear the insurance cases has yet to be appointed to the SAT.

“The only course for the insurer is to challenge the regulator’s direction through a writ in the high court,” Varadarajan said.

In February, the IRDAI threw out the life insurer’s contention that the regulator does not have the power to issue directions, saying Section 34 of the Insurance Act enables it to issue directions to any insurer to prevent actions that are detrimental to the interests of policy holders.

With regard to SBI Life’s contention that the regulator’s assumption that excess commission would be charged from the policy holders was erroneous, Vijayan said it lacked the logic of prudent business principles.

“It is the fundamentals of the business of life insurance that any expense/outgo would be loaded in the costs (read premiums). Therefore, the views of insurer are not acceptable,” Vijayan told SBI Life’s managing director and CEO Arjit Basu in the letter.

A copy of the letter was uploaded on IRDAI’s website.

In March 2014, IRDAI ordered SBI Life to refund Rs.275.29 crore collected in excess commission to holders of Dhanaraksha-Plus Limited Premium Paying Term policy.

In the case of single-premium policy, the premium for the entire policy period is collected upfront. The commission paid on that cannot be more than two percent as per the Insurance Act.

On the other hand, the premium under the two-year premium paying plan is slightly higher and the commission rate is 40 percent on the first year premium and 7.5 percent on the second year premium.

According to IRDAI, SBI Life’s corporate agents — mostly State Bank of India and its associate banks — did not reveal to the policy holders the availability of the single-premium option and only sold the two-year premium payment plans and collected the premium for two years in advance. This was done mainly to pocket 40 percent commission on the first year premium and 7.5 percent on the second year premium.

The IRDAI found out this practice during its onsite inspection of SBI Life’s books. (IANS)