The historic ceasefire agreement signed by the Sri Lankan Government and Tamil Tiger rebels has been widely welcomed as the first step towards eventual peace.

However, international observers as well as Sri Lankans emphasise that moving ahead to the next stage would not be quite as easy.

The hardest part is ahead

Norway peace envoy Erik Solheim

Norway, which brokered the truce deal, said the move was an important breakthrough.

"It feels very good and so many people have worked so
hard for so long but the hardest part is ahead," Norway's peace envoy,
Erik Solheim, said.

"This is a basis for future
efforts. You can't sit and negotiate when people are
shooting at each other."

The country's Deputy Prime Minister, Vidar Helgesen, added the agreement paved the way for peace talks which could begin later in the year.
"It is much more
than a technical cease-fire. It is building confidence," he said.

Differences

Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe, who made an unprecedented visit to the frontline town of Vavuniya, cautioned that the truce would not be the end of the war.

President Kumaratunga has voiced reservations

"I have a strong belief that we will have peace, but I have no
illusion that it will be easy," he said.

In a sign of the political pitfalls ahead, President Chandrika Kumaratunga, whose party lost to Mr Wickramasinghe's United National Party in the last general elections, said she was bypassed in the peace process.

For the first time I feel I have some freedom

Tamil cobbler P Perayapillai

"The president expressed surprise and concern that she was
being informed, for the first time, of the contents of the
agreement after it was signed by (Tamil Tiger leader) Mr V
Prabhakaran and just a few hours before the prime minister
proposed to put his signature to it," a statement from her office said.

However, she said she was committed to the peace process and "to a negotiated settlement
of the ethnic problem, leading to an early end to the military
conflict within a united, multi-ethnic and democratic state".

Tamil relief

In Tamil majority areas in Sri Lanka, hundreds of Tamils visited temples and made offerings on what was seen as a historic day.

"For the first time I feel I have some freedom," P Perayapillai, a cobbler, was quoted as saying by the Associated Press in Vavuniya.

In the capital Colombo, some 200 kilometres to the south, reaction was mixed.

"This is good, but can we trust Prabhakaran?" Sumana Gamage, a restaurant worker asked.

"I want peace, but I don't want peace with fear of being attacked in the future," he added.

Newspapers were unambiguous, however, in their reactions.

"After almost three months of intense negotiations┐ a historic breakthrough has been achieved," the state-owned Daily News said.

The independent Daily Mirror summed up the mood in its headline which read: "D-Day today".

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ON THIS STORY

The BBC's Neil Ross
"There have been signs that the people of Sri Lanka have tired of the bloodshed"