Types of Eagles – What Do Eagles Eat – Where do Eagles live

Not many of you would be aware of these types of eagles . This article lays down some of the important facts about different eagle species. Eagles are one of the largest birds of prey that belong to the family of Accipitridae. Most of these species are endemic to Eurasia and Africa; out of which bald eagles and golden eagles are the only species that subsides in the North America and Canada only. Eagles generally build their nests on lofty trees in tropical and subtropical forests where water is abundant. Like other raptors, females are slightly larger as compared to males. These are the aggressive birds and do not allow anyone to approach their nests. While they migrate toward north in spring season; these birds of prey travel to south in fall in quest for food. They have long eye brows that provides a shade against sunlight. Eagles rarely miss any prey for the reason that they have sharp eyesight and powerful talons that makes the kill almost unmoved.

Types of Eagles

Bald Eagle

bald eagle

The bald eagle is one of those types of eagles that are extensively found in North America. These eagles belong to the family of Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Bald eagle is also the national bird of United States. It is mostly found near large quantity of water. This eagle has a white head followed by a brown feathered body.

Average life span in the wild:

The average lifespan of golden eagles is around 30 years.

Harpy Eagles

Harpy eagle is another bird of prey and is also known as American Harpy Eagle. It is also considered to be the most powerful raptor in America. It’s population has been negatively affected due to the deterioration of its habitats.

Where do Harpy Eagles Live?

More Interesting Facts about harpy eagle

Crested Serpent Eagles

Crested serpent eagles are not the largest species, rather these birds of prey are of medium size and are extensively found in Asia. These eagles belong to the subfamily of Circaetinae. They have loud vocalization and have powerful talons that penetrate deep into the kill.

Where do Crested Serpent Eagles Live?

These birds are commonly found across tropical Asia, Borneo, Peninsula, Sumatra, Taiwan, Batu, Bali, and Palawan.

These birds of prey also exist in islands such as Andamans, Ryuku, Simeulue, Natuna, and Central Nicobars.

Madagascar Serpent Eagle

The Madagascar serpent eagle is a bird of prey that belongs to the family of Eutriorchis astur. This specie is endemic to Madascar. This is medium size specie with a long tail.

Where do Madagascar Eagles Live?

These types of eagles are mostly found in the lowlands, tropical forests, and subtropical forests.

They also exist in the Northeastern range of Madagascar.

What do Madagascar Eagles Eat?

These eagles eat lizards, snakes, and frogs to fulfill their regular diet.

Booted Eagles

Like serpent eagles, booted eagles are also medium sized birds of prey. These types of eagles belong to the family of Aquila pennata. They are the migratory birds and feed on different places.

booted eagle

Where do Booted Eagles Live?

These types of eagles live in North America, Europe, and all throughout Asia.

What do Booted Eagles Eat?

The prime eagle’s diet comprise of mammals, raptors, several kind of birds, and insects.

African Fish Eagle

African fish eagles are by far one of the largest eagle species that belongs to the family of Haliaeetus vocifer. The physical appearance of African eagles resembles very much to that of bald eagles.

african fish eagle

Where do African Fish Eagles Live?

Like bald eagles, these species also build their habitats near water-abundance reservoirs such as lakes, swamps, Tropical rainforests, fynbos, even deserts, grasslands, marshes, and rivers.

They are commonly found in the Saharan Africa, Sahara desert, Orange River, Namibia, Okavango Delta, Tanzania, Malawi, Lake Victoria, and South Africa.

What do African Fish Eagles Eat?

The prime diet of these types of eagles consists of fish.

These eagles are known to eat ducks, waterfowls, turtles, terrapins, small fish, frogs, greater and lesser flamingos, sloths, monkeys, hyraxes, and carrion.

Pallas’s Fish Eagle

Pallas’s Fish Eagle is a large size brown eagle and belongs to the family of Haliaeetus leucoryphus. The breeding place of these eagles lies in central Asia. Naturalists maintain that these eagles are not the migratory birds.

Where do Pallas’s Fish Eagle Live

What do Pallas’s Fish Eagles Eat?

One of the chief diets of these eagles is fish including salmon and trout.

Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/lipkee/2478487006/

Crested Eagle

The crested eagles belong to the family of Morphnus guianensis. Females are slightly greater in size in comparison to the males.

Crested Eagle

Where do Crested Eagles Live

These types of eagles have a wide range in that they are found in Panama, Costa Rica, Columbia, Guatemala, Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana, Belize, Honduras, Guyana, Nicaragua, Argentine, Peru, Paraguay and Brazil.

What do Crested Eagles Eat?

These eagles prey on small mammals like sloths, monkeys and tamarins.

Research indicated that crested eagles also eat reptiles like snakes.

long crested eagle

Long-crested Eagle

These birds of prey belong to the family of Lophaetus occipitalis. As compared to typical eagles, long-crested eagles are smaller in size with a length of only 55 cm.

Where do Long-crested Eagles Live

These species are found in the Southern Africa. These birds build their habitat on woodlands and forests.

What do Long-crested Eagles Eat?

Due to their relatively smaller size, these birds tend to catch small insects, birds such as ducks, and frogs.

Black Eagle

The black eagle belongs to the family of Ictinaetus malayensis and is also the member of genus ictinaetus. They normally build their habitats in forests and are commonly found in Asia.

What do Black Eagles Eat?

These types of eagles usually eat small mammals such as monkeys, sloths, in conjunction with other birds.

Where do Black Eagles Live?

One of the common breeding places of black eagle is tropical Asia including Sri Lanka and India.

Steller’s Sea Eagle

Stellar’s sea eagle is considered to be a large bird of prey; belong to the family of Accipitridae. These types of eagles are mainly found in the Northeastern part of Asia.

Where do Stellar’s Sea Eagles Live?

Stellar’s sea eagle is found in several Islands such as Shantar islands and Kuril Islands. Apart from islands these birds also live near rivers including Amur River and Sakhalin.

These birds are extensively found in the North America and Taiwan.

These species like to build their nests on a large rocky outcroppings or top of the trees. They build habitats near wetlands.

What do Stellar’s Sea Eagles Eat?

One of the prime diets of these eagles is fish such as salmon, cod, and trout.

Philippine Eagle

These birds of prey are one of the largest eagle species. These birds are also known as Monkey-eating Eagle. Philippine eagle basically exists in Philippine and is also symbolized as the national bird of the country. These eagles belong to the family of Pithecophaga jefferyi.

philippine eagle

Where do Philippine Eagles Live?

Apart from other places, Philippine eagles are customarily found on four main Islands that are classified as:

Samar Island

Luzon Island

Leyte Island

Mindanao

What do Philippine Eagles Eat?

As the other name indicates, these birds of prey are known to prey on monkeys on regular basis.

These birds tend to build their habitats near subtropical forests as well as in savanna.

What do Black-and-white Hawk-eagles Eat?

These are the carnivorous birds and they feed on small mammals, squamates, toads, tenagers, cotingas, aracaris, and monkeys.

These species build their nests in the month of September especially during a rainy season.

Ornate Hawk Eagle

Ornate Hawk-Eagle

These are the birds of prey that belong to the family of Spizaetus ornatus. Ornate Hawk-eagles have different plumages when it comes to adults and chicks. These species are usually exists in the Tropical America.

Where do Ornate Hawk-Eagles Live?

One of the prime breeding places of these birds is tropical forest that runs through the Southern Mexico and Peninsula.

Apart from the forests, these species live in Trinidad and Tobago, Peru, and Argentine.

What do Ornate Hawk-Eagles Eat?

Like booted eagles, these species are also the powerful birds and they rely on toucans, parrots, chickens, curassows, wood-quails, pigeons, little blue herons, cotingas, and black vultures.

These birds also feed on mammals and other little animals like squirrels, rats, monkeys, reptiles, agoutis, and procyonids.

blyths hawk eagle

Blyth’s Hawk-Eagle

These types of eagles are not the largest of birds. They are only 50 – 55 cm long. Blyth’s Hawk-Eagle is belongs to the family of Nisaetus alboniger.

Where do Blyth’s Hawk-Eagles Live?

These birds usually live in Malaysia, Borneo, Singapore, Sumatra. These species build their nests on high elevated trees.

javan hawk eagle

Javan Hawk-Eagle

Javan Hawk-Eagle is the bird of prey that belongs to the family of Nisaetus bartelsi. These are the medium-sized birds and they tend to feed on small mammals.

Where do Javan Hawk-Eagles Live?

These birds are endemic to the tropical forests. These eagles are widely distributed to East java, National Park, Sempu Island and Kebun Binatang.

Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle

Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle

These eagles are considered as medium sized species. These species belong to the family of Nisaetus lanceolatus. They are brown feathered birds with a mark on their chests.

Where do Sulawesi Hawk-Eagles Live?

They are endemic to Indonesia, Buton, Muna, Sulawesi, and tropical rainforests.

What do Sulawesi Hawk-Eagles Eat?

The prime diet consists of snakes, lizards, monkeys, and soths.

Wallace’s Hawk-Eagle

Wallace’s Hawk-Eagle is associated with the family of Spizaetus. The length of the Wallace’s Hawk-Eagle measures about 46 cm. These birds are medium sized species.

Where do Wallace’s Hawk-Eagles Live?

These birds of prey live in Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Brunei.

They build their habitats in lowlands or subtropical forests.

Black Hawk-Eagle

Black Hawk-Eagle

Black Hawk Eagles are associated with the family of Spizaetus tyrannus. They are relatively larger sized eagles as compared to the Wallace’s Hawk.

Where do Black Hawk Eagles Live?

These species are endemic to South America and they are usually found in Mexico, Peru, Brazil, and Argentine.

These types of eagles construct their habitats near rivers, in forests, and other water abundant places.