فكر أبي العلاء المعري من خلال رسالة الغفران

This study aims to clarify the issues of thought in Algufran volume such as art “that include poetry, its essence, importance, its melody and the specialization of Arabs in its form and narration and grammatical and morphological issues. The study also introduced Almaari’s political time features and looked at the cultural and social features of that time .In addition to, the introduction to Algufran its content and reason behind its composition along with the clarification of the style used to compose it. The researcher used the descriptive approach, with which he collected issues related to poetry, its narration and grammar as well as morphology and discussed them. The study came out with a number of findings, among which are: Algufran included a number of poetry, grammar and morphology issues in addition to some religious matters. Almaari’s style in the book Algufran is fictional, full of irony, mockery and using strange language and its explanation. Almaari also invocated with the poetry of poets of different times. He also has a special system in his book which can be added to his rich achievement. This book is regarded as one of the greatest critical Arabic legacies. The study recommends studying poetic plagiarism and it also affirms studying the poetic values for the explanation provided.