FEATURE-Ban the bunny: California aims to end post-Easter parade of unwanted rabbits

By Barbara GoldbergReuters

NEW YORK, April 18 (Reuters) - Californians can eat
chocolate bunnies and snuggle plush Peter Cottontail dolls to
their heart's content this Easter.

But those who want to buy a live bunny as an Easter gift
won't find them for sale at pet stores this year after
California became the first U.S. state to pass a law aimed at
stemming a post-holiday deluge of maturing rabbits being
abandoned or euthanized.

The legislation, which took effect in January, prohibits
retail shops from selling commercially bred dogs, cats and
rabbits. The idea is to encourage adoption of rescued animals
and to crack down on the sale of pets from "puppy mills," "kitty
factories" and "bunny bundlers."

Legislatures in New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut and
Pennsylvania are considering similar bills. Dozens of cities,
from Boston and Chicago to Salt Lake City already have local
ordinances on the books.

The problem of abandonment and euthanasia is particularly
acute for rabbits purchased in pet stores, as they tend to be
impulse buys, especially in the days before Easter.

"In the one to three months after Easter, we traditionally
see a spike in shelter rabbit intakes," said Anne Martin,
executive director of the House Rabbit Society, a nonprofit
group that rescues rabbits and places them in foster care.

"In Northern California alone, thousands of stray and
unwanted rabbits end up in the municipal shelter systems, and
the majority of these rabbits are under a year old," she said.

The Easter Bunny, an age-old symbol of fertility and
renewal, plays an endearing role in the springtime holiday
celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, tempting parents
to buy one of the cuddly-looking creatures for their families.

But to the surprise of many, rabbits are not low-maintenance
balls of fur, their owners say, as they require daily cleaning
and specialized medical care.

'UNINTENTIONAL ANIMAL CRUELTY'

"There is a common misconception that a rabbit just can sit
in a cage and eat carrots," said Jacob Levitt, 44, a
dermatologist who owns eight young, adopted bunnies that roam
his New York City luxury apartment.

He said it was "unintentional animal cruelty" to keep a
rabbit cooped up and to fail to give it a proper diet of grass
hay.

Fulvio Roman, 32, whose fiance made a "spur of the moment"
decision to buy a pet store rabbit, admitted to being unprepared
for the demands of its care.

"Once she saw the bunny and was able to hold her, she
immediately fell in love," said Roman, who lives on Long Island
and supervises kitchen workers in New York City public schools.
"We didn't know what it really took to have a bunny."

Eight months later, after the rabbit resisted being picked
up, chewed through air conditioner wires, and their landlord
demanded a non-refundable $1,000 security deposit, they
surrendered the rabbit to a shelter.

"Not everyone knows how much work a bunny takes. We ended up
being educated by force," Roman said.

Rabbits typically live 10 years and multiply every 30 days,
with an average litter of eight babies. Pet stores often fail to
neuter bunnies, according to House Rabbit.

Bunnies mature at 3 to 6 months and males spray urine and
females become territorial. When they grow less adorable, house
bunnies are left in backyard hutches or abandoned in fields or
woods.

Under California’s Law, consumers can adopt animals from a
shelter or buy them directly from a breeder.

Some 2.8 million U.S. households have rabbits as pets,
according to the American Pet Products Association (APPA),
compared with 60.2 million with a dog, 47.1 million with a cat,
7.9 million with a bird and 2.6 million with a horse.

The House Rabbit Society said bunnies are the third most
abandoned pet in the United States. Advocates say rabbits are
also the third most euthanized, based on a 2010 study of four
shelters in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

'DISASTROUS CONSEQUENCES' FOR INDUSTRY

In California, pet industry leaders, many of whom opposed
the new law, say local shops that sell animals will suffer.

"We expect the California law will have disastrous
consequences for the small, local business pet stores," said
Mike Bober, president and CEO of Pet Industry Joint Advisory
Council.

But live animal sales account for just 3 percent of the
industry's roughly $70 billion in annual sales, according to
APPA's website. The bulk of U.S. pet store sales in recent years
has been for food, vet care, supplies and over-the-counter
medicines.

John Goodwin, a senior director at the Humane Society of the
United States, urged Americans to pass on buying a live bunny as
an Easter present.

"There are plenty of stuffed animals and chocolates in
rabbit form," Goodwin said.
(Reporting by Barbara Goldberg in New York; Editing by Frank
McGurty and Bill Berkrot)