For the first time, Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum is putting its staggering 20th-century photography archive on show. Here are some of the best pictures, from Marilyn Monroe and Peggy Guggenheim to one of the earliest flying machines

As well as the pea soupers, the Tower and Big Ben, cockneys and City gents in bowlers, there are some wonderful and unexpected pictures in a survey of 20th-century photography in the capital, writes Laura Cumming