World stocks lower as Italy borrowing costs rise

A trader makes a phone call at the stock market in Frankfurt, Germany, Tuesday, Nov. 15, 2011, where the curve of the German stock index went down in the morning but went up again in the afternoon.(AP Photo/Michael Probst)
— AP

A trader makes a phone call at the stock market in Frankfurt, Germany, Tuesday, Nov. 15, 2011, where the curve of the German stock index went down in the morning but went up again in the afternoon.(AP Photo/Michael Probst)
/ AP

The retreat in Europe followed losses in Asia, where Japan's Nikkei 225 index lost 0.9 percent to close at 8,463.16, a six-week closing low. Hong Kong's Hang Seng dropped 2 percent to 18,960.90 and South Korea's Kospi shed 1.6 percent to 1,856.07. Benchmarks in Singapore, Taiwan, and Australia also fell.

Data on retail sales showed Americans spending more on autos, electronics and building supplies in October - and at a faster rate than expected. Many saw the result as a sign that the U.S. economy may well avoid another recession as consumer spending is the biggest component of the country's GDP.

Still, investors could not get past the mammoth debt loads carried by Greece and Italy, which are threatening to trigger an all-out financial crisis on the continent.

"The world does not believe the crisis is solved," said Francis Lun, managing director of Lyncean Holdings in Hong Kong. "The market is still very jittery and still worried about possible effect of economic slowdown and recession in Europe. I think this will depress the market for a quite a long period."

And the problem isn't just isolated to Greece or Italy, he said.

"It's the problem of the entire Western world," Lun said. "For Europe, it overborrowed for 12 years and for the U.S., it probably overspent for 30 years - so 30 years of mismanagement cannot be corrected in one day."

On Tuesday, higher interest rates on government debt issued by Italy, Spain and other countries rattled European stock markets. The interest rate on Italy's 10-year bond jumped back above 7 percent, a dangerously high level.

Higher borrowing costs - in the form of extra yields that must be paid for bonds regarded as riskier - are a sign that investors are worried that those countries may have trouble paying their debts.

The debt crisis among the 17 nations that use the euro currency "appears to be deteriorating by the day," analysts at Credit Agricole CIB said in a report. "Contagion has spread across eurozone bond markets like wildfire and the lack of action to create a firewall means that that there is little to extinguish it."

Italy's borrowing rate first crossed the 7 percent threshold last week, raising worries about Rome's ability to manage its debts. Greece, Ireland and Portugal had to get rescued by international lenders when their borrowing rates crossed the same level.