The Margaret Elizabeth Dernocour Bing Collection

Margaret
Elizabeth Dernocour Bing (1931-1982) was a very talented artist with an
aptitude for needlework. She was born in Broadstairs, Kent and lived there most
of her life. Margaret studied at the Sidney Cooper School of Art in Canterbury
just after the Second World War earning three diplomas; in Dressmaking (First
Class), Ladies’ & Children’s Tailoring (Second Class) and Hand Embroidery
(First Class). Her school reports often commented that she was a slow worker,
but no one doubted the excellence of her work. Indeed, in 1948 she was awarded
second prize by the Merchant Taylors’ Company (one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of the City
of London) winning the princely sum of £1.

Margaret never married. She worked for many years at St
Mary’s Home for Children, an Anglican church orphanage on the Kent coast, where
she was employed along with two other ladies to sew church banners and perhaps
other church linen such as altar cloths.

She went on to teach art and sewing at Haddon Dene School, a
private school in Broadstairs. It was during this period that Margaret produced
most of her work including the Sindy dolls seen in this collection. She usually
signed her art ‘Dernocour’ which was the family’s Huguenot name passed down
through the generations.

Any other interests she had were few. Her whole life was
spent creating her beautiful work. With her few friends she visited numerous
exhibitions and museums in London and the South East of England, especially the
Victoria & Albert Museum in London. She was particularly interested in
historical and costume history. She was drawn to the Victorian era and also to
national costumes from across the world. She kept meticulous notes on her work.
Her research, which was all pre-internet, was detailed and exact and she spent
many hours investigating her subject and sourcing materials before she started
sewing. The family had always kept Bedlington terriers and she loved these dogs.
Her future appliqué work was likely
to have focused on this breed as there are many notes and sketches on this
theme. Margaret was also very interested in Nepal and the Himalayas and owned a complete set of mountaineering gear,
although she never travelled beyond Britain.

Returning to
Margaret’s love of historical costume, she created 56 appliqué panels detailing
historical men and women’s dress (two of which are shown above), but these were only 2D representations. However,
Margaret found a new avenue for her creativity in the late 1960s and early
1970s when her brother Peter, who had worked for Minic became a developer for
Pedigree dolls after the company moved to Canterbury. She asked Peter if he
could bring her home any unwanted Sindy dolls. Peter was employed in Research
& Development (R&D) where they often worked on Sindy dolls, usually from
a box of a dozen dolls obtained from the warehouse. These were used for
experiments or modification, or for testing joints when the dolls were not good
enough for assembly. Every so often R&D would have a clear out and would
dump the rest of the unused dolls in a skip.
So, when his department had a clear out, he would ask permission to take
home a couple of dolls for Margaret. She also picked up dolls from jumble sales
and she wouldn’t have paid very much for them back then. She never altered
these dolls except for trimming their hair to match the outfit she was making.

As
Susan Brewer notes in her book “British Dolls of the 1960s”, more people
started to travel abroad in the 1960s (primarily to European destinations to
begin with), and they would often bring back a national costume doll as a
souvenir or to give as gifts. In turn, the UK also began to see a rise in
tourism. Unlike Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, England lacked a female
national costume, but what it did have in abundance was a wealth of historical
costumes to draw upon to create female costume dolls. As Susan Brewer says, tourists
were particularly fond of these historical characters especially Henry VIII and
his six wives, Elizabeth I, and Nell Gwyn. There can be no doubt that some British
costume doll collectors liked them too.

Recognising the business
opportunity, the UK market also sold ‘foreign’ costume dolls such as Codeg’s
“National Beauties” (sic) and the
Linda Fashion Doll national costume series. There were also historical costume
dolls such as those marketed in the Quality Collector’s doll series. And of
course, there were those who produced both national and historical costume
dolls such as Rexard and Peggy Nisbet. So, it was relatively easy to amass a
nice costume doll collection to suit all pockets through a combination of
purchases and/or gifts from home and abroad.

‘Grown-up’
costume doll collecting grew in popularity and was quite an acceptable way to
maintain an interest in dollies as women grew up and had to leave ‘childish
things’ behind them. After all what could be more grown up than an interest in
geography and history? These collections are often seen today on auction sites
such as eBay, and as they were kept as display dolls they are often in very good
condition. Above right is the first doll Annie bought, her French costume doll, purchased in Carolles, Normandy in 1973 on a Schools Abroad trip.

A natural outcome of this trend was people started
making costume dolls themselves. Most Sindy collectors are aware of the Patons
1960s National Costume Series of knitting patterns designed for Sindy and Patch sized dolls.

And, who can forget the 1973 Golden Hands craft magazine's article on needlework
patterns for Historical, National and Theatrical costumes worn in the
photographs by beautiful Trendys and a Gauntlet (shown below)?

Thus, Margaret set about creating 3D representations of the
costumes she was most interested in and

whilst she tapped into this current trend, she cannot really be viewed
as a doll collector. Her interest was primarily artistic. She meticulously researched her
doll’s costumes and made all the patterns herself. She considered specific or
unique aspects of each fashion and similarly to the Peggy Nisbet dolls, sourced
appropriate scaled-down fabrics. She had a large chest of drawers and no piece
of fabric was ever discarded. Every scrap of material was stored away in case
it might be useful.

All of her work
was noted down in a large A4 1966 diary detailing her studies and
including her
fabric swatches, some costings and measurements. She also noted down any
interesting facts regarding that costume.

In all, she
created 26 costume dolls, and she categorised them as follows: