26 November, 2013

WHEN
Pas won the Kedah state election, I wanted to go and pay a courtesy call on the
new menteri besar, Ustaz Azizan. I knew that he needed to settle down and so,
after a few months, I requested for an appointment to see him. The response was
swift. I was invited to dinner at his official residence.

That
was the first time I met (Tan Sri) Azizan Abdul Razak. A warm friendly person
who charmed you with jokes to make your first meeting comfortable and relaxed.
After a few minutes, he invited me to adjourn to the dining room to join him
for dinner.

He
said he had ordered mee Abu, mee goreng, popiah and, for dessert, durian and
dadih. He said he had asked his secretary to ask my secretary what I normally
ate and got the list from my secretary. And later, he served hot water. He had
done his homework on me. I enjoyed my first meeting with him. I found him to be
humble, knowledgeable and humorous.

Since
that first meeting, every time I was in Kedah, I would meet him for dinner,
where I'd be served my favourite mee Abu and popiah. Soon enough, he started
discussing the problems he was facing as an MB. He had kind words for everybody
and never ran down anyone. He said it was tough running the state as revenue
was low and expenditures kept going up. I told him as long as the country
wanted Kedah to be the rice bowl of Malaysia, Kedah would have to continue
asking the Federal Government for help and that would have to change.

We
are a high-cost producer of rice. When I was in government, I had suggested we
import rice and release our padi fields for more productive use. He agreed with
me but he said we needed support from the Federal Government to change all
that.

We
continued to meet regularly, either in Alor Star or Kuala Lumpur. He was at a
loss to meet the conflicting demands from many quarters. It was a real headache
to him trying to be fair but firm. He made himself unpopular with some people
but the rakyat liked his style. He was a man of the people.

Although
he was under pressure from his party, he was adamant that he was MB for all
Kedahans. He would entertain all. He was privately, and later publicly,
attacked by his coalition partners in Pakatan but he stuck to his principles,
which, as in politics, he had to toe the party line, provided it did not
conflict with his principles which he strongly held on to and at the end, he
said he was answerable to Allah. This, he was not prepared to compromise.

When
I got news that some in the state assembly wanted to switch camps, I alerted
him. I told him after what happened in Perak, I don't think Barisan Nasional is
keen to participate in this kind of politics. The rakyat would be angry and all
must accept the results of the general election and move on.

(Datuk
Seri) Anwar (Ibrahim) tried and failed and the rakyat does not trust any
government formed this way. His response was: I am here temporarily anyway, let
us leave it to God, but we tie our camels first.

Then,
later, there were attempts to topple him. He was not worried, he was not
overconfident but prepared. He faced these challenges his way, in public,
cracking jokes but privately, prepared for the worst. In the end, he triumphed.
He asked me to arrange for him to meet former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir
(Mohamad), which I did. They got along fine. He got on well with Prime Minister
Datuk Seri Najib Razak, too.

He
told me he was hauled up by Pas and asked to explain why he was close to the
PM, Dr Mahathir and me. He explained to them that he knew Najib's brother,
Johari, when they were studying law in London. In the case of Dr M and me, he
said he wanted to tap into our experience and he knew that we wanted the best
for Kedah and would support him for the greater good of Kedah. They accepted
his explanation.

He
had good ideas for Kedah. He wanted to reclaim the coastal area of Kuala Kedah
and build a new city. He asked me to get developers to do it and now, it is
still being studied. He went to Egypt to study how they succeeded in
agriculture production on huge desert lands and made them fertile. He wanted to
reproduce it in Kedah. He wanted to build a few more housing estates as he
wanted to build affordable houses costing below RM200,000.

He
had asked his office to conduct a study on the problem and how much the middle
class could afford. All these were in the planning. Azizan discussed with me
whether to extend the LADA (Langkawi Development Authority Act). I explained to
him why Dr Mahathir wanted the act, and since then Langkawi had become well
known as a tourist destination. He said he was under pressure not to renew it,
but he renewed it.

Azizan
had to make difficult decisions but he did what was right for Kedah. He
introduced new policies where timber concessions were tendered out and this
increased revenue. The value was higher, too, and he could then reduce the size
of the concessions because of certain people.

He
wanted to bring the Rubber Research Institute (RRI) to Kedah and was prepared
to find and give land for such purpose. My suggestion was the state government
should exchange land with RRI and the Kedah government develop the RRI land,
and keep it as a long-term investment so the government could get income from
this.

He
wanted to have an oil depot and refinery in Yan. He received many proposals but
he got the impression investors might be more keen to have land than the real
project. He wanted the train and highway to be continued to Yan to bring
development to this coastal town.

On
corruption, he was fed up with businessmen, who tried to bribe him. He kept
instructing his secretary to return money offered to him. When they failed at the
office, they sent money to his house.

He
asked me what to do with thick-skinned people like these. My advice was to send
the money to orphanages and get receipts for the donations given. He thanked me
for the advice.

He
told me how he persuaded his son to marry. He was admitted to hospital and was
attended by a nurse, who he thought was a suitable wife for his son. Naturally,
the son disagreed when he told his wife to tell his son if he continued to
reject the nurse, he would marry the nurse who would be able to take care of
him the next time he got sick.

Suddenly,
after the election, he was admitted to hospital. I visited him many times but
he was unconscious most of the time. His death is a great loss to Kedah.

Politicians
like him are rare. He was a leader of the people of the highest integrity and
completely honest. Malaysia needs politicians like him.

Iqra'/ Bacalah

Behind The front lines of every war in the world

Soft Power, The means to success in World Politics

SOFT POWER

Soft power is the ability to get what you want through attraction rather than coercion or payments. It arises from the attractiveness of a country’s culture, political ideals, and policies.

America has long had a great deal of soft power; young people behind The Iron Curtain listening to American music and news on Radio Free Europe; of Chinese students symbolizing their protests in Tiananment Square by creating a replica of the Statue of Liberty; of newly liberated Afghans in 2001 asking for a copy of Bill of Rights; of young Iranians today surreptitiously watching banned American videos and satellite television broadcasts in the privacy of their homes. These are all examples of America's soft power.

When you can get others to admire your ideals and to want what you want, you do not have to spend as much on sticks and carrots to move them in your direction. Seduction is always more effective than coercion, and many values like democracy, human rights, and individual opportunities are deeply seductive.

Much of American soft power has been produced by Hollywood, Harvard, Microsoft, Facebook and Michael Jordan

(Joseph S. Nye Jr, former Dean of The Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, was Chairman of National Intelligent Council and Assistant Secretary of Defense in the Clinton Administration)

NO SATU

Tokoh Kedah "Behind The Enigma"

Monte Zain

Monte Zain, Out Of Malaya

Monte Zain leaved his hometown of Alor Setar at the age of 20, he sailed as a seaman on a merchant ship on a voyage to the New World to pursue his unusual dream of becoming a Hollywood actor.

A young man of lesser character and determination would have been completely overwhelmed by cultural shock during his first week on American soil in June 1947 as he walked the streets of Harlem alone-surviving on bread and water from drinking fountains in New York Central Park - sleeping in subway trains and on park benches.

Deligence and thrift saw Monte Zain on the road towards an initial career as an actor. He studied and worked, sometime on three shifts in restaurant to support himself and his family back in Malaya, and not forgetting to set aside five dollars in a savings account from each paycheck to assist his friends in the "Saberkas" theater group to come to America for higher studies.

Life expose him to many types of people and interpersonal experiences. His likeness to Sabu of "The Elephant Boy" fame was a strong magnetic attraction in his many encounters with the opposite sex.

Circumtances beyond the control of mortal man intervened and short stopped his dream of a career on the Big Screen, but not before two of his Malayan friends came to join him in California for higher education opportunities. As for himself, Monte Zain joined the US Army, primarily, out of necessity and survival.

He finally became a citizen of the United States and settled permenantly in California with his Japanese-born soul mate.

Tenang-tenang Sg Merbok

Jangan disangka tiada buaya

Jetty Merbok

This picture was not part of what I had in mind as the idea was to capture the sunset at the jetty in Merbok Beradik**. After having shot the sunset, I found the bridge was basked in the twilight of the dusk and the artificial lighting from the lamp posts. Couples with bridge's own reflection in the river, I quickly pulled out the camera to record the moment!