The Making of the West features a chronological narrative that offers a truly global context and tells the story of the cross-cultural exchanges that have shaped western history. This brief book includes a full-color map and art program and comprehensive supplement options, including LaunchPad and a free sourcebook. The result is a brief book that is an excellent price and an outstanding value.With the fifth edition, Bedford/St. Martin’s is proud to offer a comprehensive digital solution to meet all your classroom needs. New to the fifth edition, LaunchPad for The Making of the West provides instructors and students with a full feature program that includes a wealth of primary documents, comparative analysis, visual analysis, and quantitative analysis in every chapter.

Table of Contents

NOTE: LaunchPad material that does not appear in the print book – including guided reading activities, assessment tools, Mapping the West activities, individual primary documents, Seeing History, Contrasting Views, Taking Measure, Terms of History, and all of the documents from Sources of The Making of the West – has been indicated on this table of contents as shown. Each chapter in LaunchPad also comes with a wealth of additional documents, key term flashcards, map quizzes, timeline activities, and much more, all of which can be easily integrated and assigned.

14. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 14 LaunchPadDocument 14-1 Worlds Collide: Bernal Díaz del Castillo, The True History of the Conquest of New Spain (c. 1567) Document 14-2 Illustrating a Native Perspective: Lienzo de Tlaxcala (c. 1560) Document 14-3 Defending Native Humanity: Bartolomé de Las Casas, In Defense of the Indians (c. 1548–1550) Document 14-4 Scripture and Salvation: Martin Luther, Freedom of a Christian (1520) Document 14-5 Reforming Christianity: John Calvin, Articles Concerning Predestination (c. 1560) and The Necessity of Reforming the Church (1543) Document 14-6 Responding to Reformation: St. Ignatius of Loyola, A New Kind of Catholicism (1546, 1549, 1553) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 14

15. Wars of Religion and the Clash of Worldviews, 1560–1648Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadReligious Conflicts Threaten State Power, 1560–1618French Wars of Religion, 1562–1598Dutch Revolt against Spain Elizabeth I’s Defense of English ProtestantismThe Clash of Faiths and Empires in Eastern EuropeThe Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648Origins and Course of the WarThe Effects of Constant FightingThe Peace of Westphalia, 1648Economic Crisis and RealignmentFrom Growth to RecessionConsequences for Daily LifeThe Economic Balance of PowerThe Rise of Science and a Scientific WorldviewThe Scientific RevolutionThe Natural Laws of PoliticsThe Arts in an Age of CrisisMagic and WitchcraftConclusionMapping the West: The Religious Divisions of Europe, c. 1648 LaunchPadChapter 15 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 15 Summative Quiz LaunchPad15. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 15 LaunchPadDocument 15.1: The Horrors of the Thirty Years’ War, 1626 Document 15.2: Sentence Pronounced against Galileo (1633) SEEING HISTORY: Religious Differences in Painting of the Baroque Period: Rubens and Rembrandt CONTRASTING VIEWS: Political Authority and Religion: What Happened When Subjects Held Different Beliefs? TAKING MEASURE: Precious Metals and the Spanish Colonies, 1550–1800 15. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 15 LaunchPadDocument 15-1 Legislating Tolerance: Henry IV, Edict of Nantes (1598) Document 15-2 Barbarians All: Michel de Montaigne, Of Cannibals (1580s) Document 15-3 Defending Religious Liberty: Apology of the Bohemian Estates (May 25, 1618) Document 15-4 The Scientific Challenge: Galileo, Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina (1615) Document 15-5 The Persecution of Witches: The Trial of Suzanne Gaudry (1652) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 15 16. Absolutism, Constitutionalism, and the Search for Order, 1640–1700Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadLouis XIV: Absolutism and Its LimitsThe Fronde, 1648–1653Court Culture as an Element of AbsolutismEnforcing Religious OrthodoxyExtending State Authority at Home and AbroadConstitutionalism in EnglandEngland Turned Upside Down, 1642–1660Restoration and Revolution AgainSocial Contract Theory: Hobbes and LockeOutposts of ConstitutionalismThe Dutch RepublicFreedom and Slavery in the New WorldAbsolutism in Central and Eastern EuropePoland-Lithuania OverwhelmedBrandenburg-Prussia: Militaristic AbsolutismAn Uneasy Balance: Austrian Habsburgs and Ottoman TurksRussia: Setting the Foundations of Bureaucratic AbsolutismThe Search for Order in Elite and Popular CultureFreedom and Constraint in the Arts and SciencesWomen and MannersReforming Popular CultureConclusionMapping the West: Europe at the End of the Seventeenth Century LaunchPadChapter 16 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 16 Summative Quiz LaunchPad16. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 16 LaunchPadDocument 16.1: Marie de Sévigné, Letter Describing the French Court (1675) Document 16.2: John Milton, Defense of Freedom of the Press (1644) SEEING HISTORY: Symbols and Power in the Age of Louis XIV CONTRASTING VIEWS: The English Civil War TAKING MEASURE: The Seventeenth-Century Army 16. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 16 LaunchPadDocument 16-1 Mercantilism in the Colonies:Instructions from Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1667, 1668) and a Royal Ordinance (1669) Document 16-2 Regime Change: The Trial of Charles I (January 1649) Document 16-3 Civil War and Social Contract: Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651) Document 16-4 The Consent of the Governed: John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government (1690) Document 16-5 Opposing Serfdom: Ludwig Fabritius, The Revolt of Stenka Razin (1670) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 16 17. The Atlantic System and Its Consequences, 1700–1750Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Atlantic System and the World EconomySlavery and the Atlantic SystemWorld Trade and SettlementThe Birth of Consumer SocietyNew Social and Cultural PatternsAgricultural RevolutionSocial Life in the CitiesNew Tastes in the ArtsReligious RevivalsConsolidation of the European State SystemA New Power AlignmentBritish Rise and Dutch DeclineRussia’s Emergence as a European PowerContinuing Dynastic StrugglesThe Power of Diplomacy and the Importance of PopulationThe Birth of the EnlightenmentPopularization of Science and Challenges to ReligionTravel Literature and the Challenge to Custom and TraditionRaising the Woman QuestionConclusionMapping the West: Europe in 1750 LaunchPadChapter 17 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 17 Summative Quiz LaunchPad17. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 17 LaunchPadDocument 17.1: European Views of Indian Religious Practices (1731) Document 17.2: Montesquieu, Persian Letters: Letter 37 (1721) SEEING HISTORY: The "Invisibility" of Slavery CONTRASTING VIEWS: The Consumer RevolutionTAKING MEASURE: Relationship of Crop Harvested to Seed Used, 1400–1800 Terms of History: Progress 17. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 17 LaunchPadDocument 17-1 Captivity and Enslavement: Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano Written by Himself (1789) Document 17-2 A "Sober and Wholesome Drink": A Brief Description of the Excellent Vertues of That Sober and Wholesome Drink, Called Coffee (1674) Document 17-3 Westernizing Russian Culture: Peter I, Decrees and Statutes (1701-1723) Document 17-4 Early Enlightenment: Voltaire, Letters Concerning the English Nation (1733) Document 17-5 Questioning Women’s Submission: Mary Astell, Reflections upon Marriage (1706) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Source of The Making of the West, Chapter 17 18. The Promise of Enlightenment, 1750–1789Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Enlightenment at Its HeightMen and Women of the Republic of LettersConflicts with Church and StateThe Individual and Society Spreading the EnlightenmentThe Limits of Reason: Roots of Romanticism and Religious RevivalSociety and Culture in an Age of EnlightenmentThe Nobility’s Reassertion of PrivilegeThe Middle Class and the Making of a New EliteLife on the Margins State Power in an Era of ReformWar and DiplomacyState-Sponsored ReformLimits of ReformRebellions against State PowerFood Riots and Peasant UprisingsPublic Opinion and Political OppositionRevolution in North AmericaConclusionMapping the West: Europe and the World, c. 1780 LaunchPadChapter 18 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 18 Summative Quiz LaunchPad18. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 18 LaunchPadDocument 18.1: Denis Diderot, "Encyclopedia" (1755) Document 18.2: Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) SEEING HISTORY: Pottery and Social Distinction: Josiah Wedgwood’s "China" CONTRASTING VIEWS: Women and the Enlightenment TAKING MEASURE: European Urbanization, 1750–1800 Terms of History: Enlightenment 18. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 18 LaunchPadDocument 18-1 Rethinking Modern Civilization: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality among Men (1753) Document 18-2 An Enlightened Worker: Jacques-Louis Ménétra, Journal of My Life (1764–1802) Document 18-3 Reforming the Law: Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishments (1764) Document 18-4 Reforming Commerce: Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776) Document 18-5 Enlightened Monarchy: Frederick II, Political Testament (1752) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONSQuiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 18 19. The Cataclysm of Revolution, 1789–1799Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Revolutionary Wave, 1787–1789Protesters in the Low Countries and PolandOrigins of the French Revolution, 1787–1789From Monarchy to Republic, 1789–1793The Revolution of Rights and ReasonThe End of MonarchyTerror and ResistanceRobespierre and the Committee of Public SafetyThe Republic of Virtue, 1793–1794Resisting the RevolutionThe Fall of Robespierre and the End of the TerrorRevolution on the MarchArms and ConquestsPoland Extinguished, 1793–1795Revolution in the ColoniesWorldwide Reactions to Revolutionary ChangeConclusionMapping the West: Europe in 1799 LaunchPadChapter 19 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 19 Summative Quiz LaunchPad19. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 19 LaunchPadDocument 19.1: The Rights of Minorities (1789) Document 19.2: Address on Abolishing the Slave Trade (February 5, 1790) SEEING HISTORY: The Cutting Edge of Caricature CONTRASTING VIEWS: Perspectives on the French Revolution TAKING MEASURE: Naval Power Terms of History: Revolution 19. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 19 LaunchPadDocument 19-1 Defining the Nation: Abbé Sieyès, What Is the Third Estate? (1789) Document 19-2 The People under the Old Regime: Political Cartoon (1815) Document 19-3 Establishing Rights: National Assembly, The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) Document 19-4 A Call for Women’s Inclusion: Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Woman (1791) Document 19-5 Defending Terror: Maximilien Robespierre, Report on the Principles of Political Morality (1794) Document 19-6 Liberty for All?: Decree of General Liberty (August 29, 1793) and Bramante Lazzary, General Call to Local Insurgents (August 30, 1793) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 19 20. Napoleon and the Revolutionary Legacy, 1800–1830Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Rise of Napoleon BonaparteA General Takes OverFrom Republic to EmpireThe New Paternalism: The Civil CodePatronage of Science and Intellectual Life"Europe Was at My Feet": Napoleon’s ConquestsThe Grand Army and Its Victories, 1800–1807The Impact of French VictoriesFrom Russian Winter to Final Defeat, 1812–1815The "Restoration" of EuropeThe Congress of Vienna, 1814–1815The Emergence of ConservatismThe Revival of ReligionChallenges to the Conservative OrderRomanticismPolitical Revolts in the 1820sRevolution and Reform, 1830–1832ConclusionMapping the West: Europe in 1830 LaunchPadChapter 20 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 20 Summative Quiz LaunchPad20. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 20 LaunchPadDocument 20.1: Napoleon’s Army Retreats from Moscow (1812) Document 20.2: Wordsworth’s Poetry (1798) SEEING HISTORY: The Clothing Revolution: The Social Meaning of Changes in Postrevolutionary Fashion CONTRASTING VIEWS: Napoleon: For and Against TAKING MEASURE: Power Capability of the Leading States, 1816-1830 20. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 20 LaunchPadDocument 20-1 Napoleon in Egypt: The Chronicle of Abd al-Rahmanal-Jabarti (1798) Document 20-2 The Conservative Order: Prince Klemens von Metternich, Results of the Congress at Laybach (1821) Document 20-3 Challenge to Autocracy: Peter Kakhovsky, The Decembrist Insurrection in Russia (1825) Document 20-4 The Romantic Imagination: William Wordsworth, Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1800) Document 20-5 Musical Romanticism: Reviews of Beethoven’s Works (1799, 1812) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 20 21. Industrialization and Social Ferment, 1830–1850Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Industrial RevolutionRoots of IndustrializationEngines of ChangeUrbanization and Its ConsequencesAgricultural Perils and ProsperityReforming the Social OrderCultural Responses to the Social QuestionThe Varieties of Social ReformAbuses and Reforms OverseasIdeologies and Political MovementsThe Spell of NationalismLiberalism in Economics and PoliticsSocialism and the Early Labor MovementThe Revolutions of 1848The Hungry FortiesAnother French RevolutionNationalist Revolution in ItalyRevolt and Reaction in Central EuropeAftermath to 1848: Reimposing AuthorityConclusionMapping the West: Europe in 1850 LaunchPadChapter 21 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 21 Summative Quiz LaunchPad21. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 21 LaunchPadDocument 21.1: Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto (1848) Document 21.2: Alexis de Tocqueville Describes the June Days in Paris (1848) SEEING HISTORY: Visualizing Class Differences CONTRASTING VIEWS: The Effects of Industrialization TAKING MEASURE: Railroad Lines, 1830–1850 21. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 21 LaunchPadDocument 21-1 Establishing New Work Habits: Factory Rules in Berlin (1844) Document 21-2 New Rules for the Middle Class: Sarah Stickney Ellis, Characteristics of the Women of England (1839) Document 21-3 The Division of Labor: Testimony Gathered by Ashley’s Mines Commission (1842) and Punch Magazine, "Capital and Labour" (1843) Document 21-4 What Is the Proletariat?: Friedrich Engels, Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith (1847) Document 21-5 Demanding Political Freedom: Address by the Hungarian Parliament (March 14, 1848) and Demands of the Hungarian People (March 15, 1848) Document 21-6 Imperialism and Opium: Commissioner Lin, Letter to Queen Victoria (1839) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 21 22. Politics and Culture of the Nation-State, 1850–1870 Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe End of the Concert of Europe Napoleon III and the Quest for French GloryThe Crimean War, 1853–1856: Turning Point in European Affairs Reform in Russia War and Nation Building Cavour, Garibaldi, and the Process of Italian UnificationBismarck and the Realpolitik of German UnificationFrancis Joseph and the Creation of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Political Stability through Gradual Reform in Great Britain Nation Building in North America Nation Building through Social Order Bringing Order to the Cities Expanding Government BureaucracySchooling and Professionalizing Society Spreading National Power and Order beyond the WestContesting the Nation-State’s Order at Home The Culture of Social Order The Arts Confront Social RealityReligion and National Order From the Natural Sciences to Social Science ConclusionMapping the West: Europe and the Mediterranean, 1871 LaunchPadChapter 22 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 22 Summative Quiz22. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 22 LaunchPadDocument 22.1: Mrs. Seacole: The Other Florence Nightingale Document 22.2: Education of a Mathematical Genius in Russia Document 22.3: Bismarck Tricks the Public to Get His War SEEING HISTORY: Photographing the Nation: Domesticity and WarCONTRASTING VIEWS: The Nation-State in the Mid-Nineteenth Century TAKING MEASURE: Literacy and Illiteracy in the Nineteenth Century Terms of History: Nationalism 22. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 22 LaunchPadDocument 22-1 Ending Serfdom in Russia: Peter Kropótkin, Memoirs of a Revolutionist (1861) Document 22-2 Fighting for Italian Nationalism: Camillo di Cavour, Letter to King Victor Emmanuel (July 24, 1858) Document 22-3 Realpolitik and Otto von Bismarck: Rudolf von Ihering, Two Letters (1866) Document 22-4 Social Evolution: Herbert Spencer, Progress: Its Law and Cause (1857) Document 22-5 The Science of Man: Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man (1871) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONSQuiz for Sources of The Making of the West23. Empire, Industry, and Everyday Life, 1870–1890 Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe New Imperialism The Scramble for Africa — North and SouthAcquiring Territory in AsiaJapan’s Imperial AgendaThe Paradoxes of Imperialism The Industry of Empire Industrial Innovation Facing Economic CrisisRevolution in Business Practices Imperial Society and Culture The "Best Circles" and the Expanding Middle ClassWorking People’s Strategies National Fitness: Reform, Sports, and Leisure Artistic Responses to Empire and Industry The Birth of Mass Politics Workers, Politics, and Protest Expanding Political Participation in Western Europe Power Politics in Central and Eastern Europe Conclusion Mapping the West: The West and the World, c. 1890 LaunchPadChapter 23 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 23 Summative Quiz LaunchPad23. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 23 LaunchPadDocument 23.1: An African King Describes His Government Document 23.2: Henrik Ibsen, From A Doll’s House SEEING HISTORY: Anglo-Indian Polo Team CONTRASTING VIEWS: Experiences of Migration TAKING MEASURE: European Emigration, 1870–1890 23. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 23 LaunchPadDocument 23-1 Defending Conquest: Jules Ferry, Speech before the French National Assembly (1883) Document 23-2 Resisting Imperialism: Ndansi Kumalo, His Story (1890s) Document 23-3 Global Competition: Ernest Edwin Williams, Made in Germany (1896) Document 23-4 The Advance of Unionism: Margaret Bondfield, A Life’s Work (1948) Document 23-5 Artistic Expression: Edgar Degas, Notebooks (1863–1884) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 23 24. Modernity and the Road to War, 1890–1914 Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPadPublic Debate over Private Life Population Pressure Reforming Marriage New Women, New Men, and the Politics of Sexual Identity Sciences of the Modern Self Modernity and the Revolt in Ideas The Opposition to Positivism The Revolution in Science Modern Art The Revolt in Music and Dance Growing Tensions in Mass Politics The Expanding Power of Labor Rights for Women and the Battle for Suffrage Liberalism Tested Anti-Semitism, Nationalism, and Zionism in Mass Politics European Imperialism Challenged The Trials of Empire The Russian Empire Threatened Growing Resistance to Colonial Domination Roads to War Competing Alliances and Clashing Ambitions The Race to Arms 1914: War Erupts Conclusion Mapping the West: Europe at the Outbreak of World War I, August 1914 LaunchPadChapter 24 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 24 Summative Quiz LaunchPad25. World War I and Its Aftermath, 1914–1929 Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Great War, 1914–1918 Blueprints for War The Battlefronts The Home Front Protest, Revolution, and War’s End, 1917–1918 War Protest Revolution in Russia Ending the War, 1918 The Search for Peace in an Era of Revolution Europe in TurmoilThe Paris Peace Conference, 1919–1920 Economic and Diplomatic Consequences of the Peace A Decade of Recovery: Europe in the 1920s Changes in the Political LandscapeReconstructing the Economy Restoring Society Mass Culture and the Rise of Modern Dictators Culture for the Masses Cultural Debates over the Future The Communist Utopia Fascism on the March in Italy Conclusion Mapping the West: Europe and the World in 1929 LaunchPadChapter 25 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 25 Summative Quiz LaunchPad25. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 25 LaunchPadDocument 25.1: Outbreak of the Russian Revolution Document 25.2: Memory and Battlefield Tourism SEEING HISTORY: Portraying Soldiers in World War I CONTRASTING VIEWS: The Middle East at the End of World War I: Freedom or Subjugation?TAKING MEASURE: The Victims of Influenza, 1918–1919 25. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 25 LaunchPadDocument 25-1 The Horrors of War: Fritz Franke and Siegfried Sassoon, Two Soldiers’ Views (1914–1918) Document 25-2 Mobilizing for Total War: L. Doriat, Women on the Home Front (1917) Document 25-3 Revolutionary Marxism Defended: Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, The State and Revolution (1917) Document 25-4 Establishing Fascism in Italy: Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism (1932) Document 25-5 A New Form of Anti-Semitism: Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (1925) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 2526. The Great Depression and World War II, 1929–1945 Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Great Depression Economic Disaster StrikesSocial Effects of the Depression The Great Depression beyond the West Totalitarian Triumph The Rise of Stalinism Hitler’s Rise to Power The Nazification of German PoliticsNazi Racism Democracies on the Defensive Confronting the Economic Crisis Cultural Visions in Hard Times The Road to Global War A Surge in Global ImperialismThe Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939 Hitler’s Conquest of Central Europe, 1938–1939 World War II, 1939–1945 The German Onslaught War Expands: The Pacific and Beyond The War against CiviliansSocieties at WarFrom Resistance to Allied VictoryAn Uneasy Postwar Settlement Conclusion Mapping the West: Europe at War’s End, 1945 LaunchPadChapter 26 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 26 Summative Quiz LaunchPad26. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 26 LaunchPadDocument 26.1: A Family Copes with Unemployment Document 26.2: The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere SEEING HISTORY: Militarization of the Masses CONTRASTING VIEWS: Nazism and Hitler: For and Against TAKING MEASURE: Wartime Production of the Major Powers, 1939-1945 Terms of History: Fascism 26. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 26 LaunchPadDocument 26-1 Socialist Nationalism: Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet (1930) Document 26-2 The Spanish Civil War: Eyewitness Accounts of the Bombing of Guernica (1937) Document 26-3 Seeking a Diplomatic Solution: Neville Chamberlain, Speech on the Munich Crisis (1938) Document 26-4 The Final Solution: Sam Bankhalter and Hinda Kibort, Memories of the Holocaust (1938–1945) Document 26-5 Atomic Catastrophe: Michihiko Hachiya, Hiroshima Diary (August 7, 1945) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of theWest, Chapter 2627. The Cold War and the Remaking of Europe, 1945–1960s Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadWorld Politics Transformed Chaos in EuropeNew Superpowers: The United States and the Soviet Union Origins of the Cold War The Division of GermanyPolitical and Economic Recovery in Europe Dealing with Nazism Rebirth of the West The Welfare State: Common Ground East and West Recovery in the East Decolonization in a Cold War Climate The End of Empire in Asia The Struggle for Identity in the Middle East New Nations in Africa Newcomers Arrive in Europe Daily Life and Culture in the Shadow of Nuclear War Restoring "Western" Values Cold War Consumerism and Shifting Gender Norms The Culture of Cold War The Atomic Brink Conclusion Mapping the West: The Cold War World, c. 1960 LaunchPadChapter 27 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 27 Summative Quiz LaunchPad27. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 27 LaunchPadDocument 27.1: The Schuman Plan on European Unity (1950) Document 27.2: Torture in Algeria Document 27.3: Popular Culture, Youth Consumerism, and the Birth of the Generation Gap SEEING HISTORY: The Soviet System and Consumer Goods CONTRASTING VIEWS: Decolonization in Africa TAKING MEASURE: Military Spending and the Cold War Arms Race, 1950–1970 27. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 27 LaunchPadDocument 27-1 Stalin and the Western Threat: The Formation of the Communist Information Bureau (Cominform) (1947) Document 27-2 Truman and the Soviet Threat: National Security Council, Paper Number 68 (1950) Document 27-3 Throwing Off Colonialism: Ho Chi Minh, Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Vietnam (1945) Document 27-4 The Condition of Modern Women: Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (1949) Document 27-5 Cold War Anxieties: "How You Can Survive Fallout": Life Magazine Cover and Letter from President John F. Kennedy (1961) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 2728. Postindustrial Society and the End of the Cold War Order, 1960s–1989Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Revolution in Technology The Information Age: Television and Computers The Space Age The Nuclear Age Revolutions in Biology and Reproductive Technology Postindustrial Society and Culture Multinational CorporationsThe New Worker The Boom in Education and Research Changing Family Life and the Generation Gap Art, Ideas, and Religion in a Technocratic Society Protesting Cold War Conditions Cracks in the Cold War Order The Growth of Citizen Activism 1968: Year of Crisis The Testing of Superpower Domination and the End of the Cold War A Changing Balance of World Power The Western Bloc Meets Challenges with Reform Collapse of Communism in the Soviet Bloc Conclusion Mapping the West: The Collapse of Communism in Europe, 1989–1990 LaunchPadChapter 28 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 28 Summative Quiz LaunchPad28. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 28 LaunchPadDocument 28.1: Margaret Thatcher’s Economic Vision Document 28.2: A Citizen’s Experience of Gorbachev’s Reforms SEEING HISTORY: Critiquing the Soviet System: Dissident Art in the 1960s and 1970s CONTRASTING VIEWS: Feminist Debates TAKING MEASURE: Postindustrial Occupational Structure, 1984 28. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 28 LaunchPadDocument 28-1 Prague Spring: Josef Smrkovsky´, What Lies Ahead (February 9, 1968) Document 28-2 A Revolutionary Time: Student Voices of Protest (1968) Document 28-3 Children Fleeing Napalm Attack in South Vietnam: Nick Ut, Photograph (June 8, 1972) Document 28-4 The Rising Power of OPEC: U.S. Embassy, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Ban on Oil Shipments to the United States (October 23, 1973) Document 28-5 Facing Terrorism: Jacques Chirac, New French Antiterrorist Laws (September 14, 1986)Document 28-6 Debating Change in the Soviet Union: Glasnostand the Soviet Press (1988) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 28 29: A ew Globalism, 1989 to the Present Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadCollapse of the Soviet Union and Its Aftermath The Breakup of Yugoslavia The Soviet Union Comes Apart Toward a Market Economy International Politics and the New Russia The Nation-State in a Global Age Europe Looks beyond the Nation-State Globalizing Cities and Fragmenting Nations Global Organizations An Interconnected World’s New Challenges The Problems of Pollution Population, Health, and Disease North versus South? Radical Islam Meets the West The Promise and Problems of a World Economy Global Culture and Society in the Twenty-First Century Redefining the West: The Impact of Global Migration Global Networks and Social Change A New Global Culture? ConclusionMapping the West: The World’s Top Fifteen Economies as of 2015 LaunchPadChapter 29 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 29 Summative Quiz LaunchPad29. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 29 LaunchPadDOCUMENT 29.1: Václav Havel, "Czechoslovakia Is Returning to Europe" Document 29.2: The Green Parties Unite Transnationally and Announce Common Goals (2006) Seeing History: World Leaders Gather after Attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris CONTRASTING VIEWS: The Dutch Debate Globalization, Muslim Immigrants, and Turkey’s Admission to the EU Taking Measure: World Population Growth, 1950–2015 Terms of History: Globalization 29. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 29 LaunchPadDocument 29-1 Ethnic Cleansing: The Diary of Zlata Filipovic´ (October 6, 1991–June 29, 1992) Document 29-2 The Challenges of EU Expansion: Paresh Nath, EU Membership Prospect Cartoon (February 23, 2009) Document 29-3 Addressing Climate Change in the Euro Zone: The European Commission’s Energy Roadmap 2050 (2011) Document 29-4 An End to Apartheid: The African National Congress, Introductory Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (August 19, 1996) Document 29-5 China in the Global Age: Chinese Olympic Committee, Announcements on Preparations for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games (2004–2007) Document 29-6. The Post-9/11 Era: Amartya Sen, A World Not Neatly Divided (November 23, 2001) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 29 AppendixesGlossary of Key Terms and PeopleIndexAbout the Authors

Lynn Hunt

Lynn Hunt (PhD., Stanford University) is Distinguished Research Professor at University of California, Los Angeles. She is the author or editor of several books, including most recently Writing History in the Global Era; The French and Revolution and Napoleon: Crucible of the Modern World and History: Why It Matters.

Thomas R. Martin

Thomas R. Martin (PhD., Harvard University) is Jeremiah O’Connor Professor in Classics at the College of the Holy Cross. He is the author of several books including Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, and most recently Pericles: A Biography in Context. He was one of the originators of the Perseus Digital Library (www.perseus.tufts.edu).

Barbara H. Rosenwein

Barbara H. Rosenwein (PhD., University of Chicago) is professor emerita of history at Loyola University Chicago and has been visiting professor at the Universities of Utrecht (Netherlands), Gothenburg (Sweden), and Oxford (Trinity College, England). She is the author or editor of many books, including A Short History of the Middle Ages and, with co-author Elina Gertsman, The Middle Ages in 50 Objects.

Bonnie G. Smith

Bonnie G. Smith (PhD., University of Rochester) is Board of Governors Professor of History at Rutgers University. She is author or editor of several books including The Gender of History: Men, Women and Historical Practice; The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History; and Modern Empires. A Reader. Currently, she is studying the globalization of European culture and society since the seventeenth century.

The Making of the West features a chronological narrative that offers a truly global context and tells the story of the cross-cultural exchanges that have shaped western history. This brief book includes a full-color map and art program and comprehensive supplement options, including LaunchPad and a free sourcebook. The result is a brief book that is an excellent price and an outstanding value.With the fifth edition, Bedford/St. Martin’s is proud to offer a comprehensive digital solution to meet all your classroom needs. New to the fifth edition, LaunchPad for The Making of the West provides instructors and students with a full feature program that includes a wealth of primary documents, comparative analysis, visual analysis, and quantitative analysis in every chapter.

Table of Contents

NOTE: LaunchPad material that does not appear in the print book – including guided reading activities, assessment tools, Mapping the West activities, individual primary documents, Seeing History, Contrasting Views, Taking Measure, Terms of History, and all of the documents from Sources of The Making of the West – has been indicated on this table of contents as shown. Each chapter in LaunchPad also comes with a wealth of additional documents, key term flashcards, map quizzes, timeline activities, and much more, all of which can be easily integrated and assigned.

14. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 14 LaunchPadDocument 14-1 Worlds Collide: Bernal Díaz del Castillo, The True History of the Conquest of New Spain (c. 1567) Document 14-2 Illustrating a Native Perspective: Lienzo de Tlaxcala (c. 1560) Document 14-3 Defending Native Humanity: Bartolomé de Las Casas, In Defense of the Indians (c. 1548–1550) Document 14-4 Scripture and Salvation: Martin Luther, Freedom of a Christian (1520) Document 14-5 Reforming Christianity: John Calvin, Articles Concerning Predestination (c. 1560) and The Necessity of Reforming the Church (1543) Document 14-6 Responding to Reformation: St. Ignatius of Loyola, A New Kind of Catholicism (1546, 1549, 1553) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 14

15. Wars of Religion and the Clash of Worldviews, 1560–1648Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadReligious Conflicts Threaten State Power, 1560–1618French Wars of Religion, 1562–1598Dutch Revolt against Spain Elizabeth I’s Defense of English ProtestantismThe Clash of Faiths and Empires in Eastern EuropeThe Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648Origins and Course of the WarThe Effects of Constant FightingThe Peace of Westphalia, 1648Economic Crisis and RealignmentFrom Growth to RecessionConsequences for Daily LifeThe Economic Balance of PowerThe Rise of Science and a Scientific WorldviewThe Scientific RevolutionThe Natural Laws of PoliticsThe Arts in an Age of CrisisMagic and WitchcraftConclusionMapping the West: The Religious Divisions of Europe, c. 1648 LaunchPadChapter 15 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 15 Summative Quiz LaunchPad15. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 15 LaunchPadDocument 15.1: The Horrors of the Thirty Years’ War, 1626 Document 15.2: Sentence Pronounced against Galileo (1633) SEEING HISTORY: Religious Differences in Painting of the Baroque Period: Rubens and Rembrandt CONTRASTING VIEWS: Political Authority and Religion: What Happened When Subjects Held Different Beliefs? TAKING MEASURE: Precious Metals and the Spanish Colonies, 1550–1800 15. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 15 LaunchPadDocument 15-1 Legislating Tolerance: Henry IV, Edict of Nantes (1598) Document 15-2 Barbarians All: Michel de Montaigne, Of Cannibals (1580s) Document 15-3 Defending Religious Liberty: Apology of the Bohemian Estates (May 25, 1618) Document 15-4 The Scientific Challenge: Galileo, Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina (1615) Document 15-5 The Persecution of Witches: The Trial of Suzanne Gaudry (1652) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 15 16. Absolutism, Constitutionalism, and the Search for Order, 1640–1700Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadLouis XIV: Absolutism and Its LimitsThe Fronde, 1648–1653Court Culture as an Element of AbsolutismEnforcing Religious OrthodoxyExtending State Authority at Home and AbroadConstitutionalism in EnglandEngland Turned Upside Down, 1642–1660Restoration and Revolution AgainSocial Contract Theory: Hobbes and LockeOutposts of ConstitutionalismThe Dutch RepublicFreedom and Slavery in the New WorldAbsolutism in Central and Eastern EuropePoland-Lithuania OverwhelmedBrandenburg-Prussia: Militaristic AbsolutismAn Uneasy Balance: Austrian Habsburgs and Ottoman TurksRussia: Setting the Foundations of Bureaucratic AbsolutismThe Search for Order in Elite and Popular CultureFreedom and Constraint in the Arts and SciencesWomen and MannersReforming Popular CultureConclusionMapping the West: Europe at the End of the Seventeenth Century LaunchPadChapter 16 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 16 Summative Quiz LaunchPad16. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 16 LaunchPadDocument 16.1: Marie de Sévigné, Letter Describing the French Court (1675) Document 16.2: John Milton, Defense of Freedom of the Press (1644) SEEING HISTORY: Symbols and Power in the Age of Louis XIV CONTRASTING VIEWS: The English Civil War TAKING MEASURE: The Seventeenth-Century Army 16. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 16 LaunchPadDocument 16-1 Mercantilism in the Colonies:Instructions from Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1667, 1668) and a Royal Ordinance (1669) Document 16-2 Regime Change: The Trial of Charles I (January 1649) Document 16-3 Civil War and Social Contract: Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651) Document 16-4 The Consent of the Governed: John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government (1690) Document 16-5 Opposing Serfdom: Ludwig Fabritius, The Revolt of Stenka Razin (1670) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 16 17. The Atlantic System and Its Consequences, 1700–1750Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Atlantic System and the World EconomySlavery and the Atlantic SystemWorld Trade and SettlementThe Birth of Consumer SocietyNew Social and Cultural PatternsAgricultural RevolutionSocial Life in the CitiesNew Tastes in the ArtsReligious RevivalsConsolidation of the European State SystemA New Power AlignmentBritish Rise and Dutch DeclineRussia’s Emergence as a European PowerContinuing Dynastic StrugglesThe Power of Diplomacy and the Importance of PopulationThe Birth of the EnlightenmentPopularization of Science and Challenges to ReligionTravel Literature and the Challenge to Custom and TraditionRaising the Woman QuestionConclusionMapping the West: Europe in 1750 LaunchPadChapter 17 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 17 Summative Quiz LaunchPad17. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 17 LaunchPadDocument 17.1: European Views of Indian Religious Practices (1731) Document 17.2: Montesquieu, Persian Letters: Letter 37 (1721) SEEING HISTORY: The "Invisibility" of Slavery CONTRASTING VIEWS: The Consumer RevolutionTAKING MEASURE: Relationship of Crop Harvested to Seed Used, 1400–1800 Terms of History: Progress 17. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 17 LaunchPadDocument 17-1 Captivity and Enslavement: Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano Written by Himself (1789) Document 17-2 A "Sober and Wholesome Drink": A Brief Description of the Excellent Vertues of That Sober and Wholesome Drink, Called Coffee (1674) Document 17-3 Westernizing Russian Culture: Peter I, Decrees and Statutes (1701-1723) Document 17-4 Early Enlightenment: Voltaire, Letters Concerning the English Nation (1733) Document 17-5 Questioning Women’s Submission: Mary Astell, Reflections upon Marriage (1706) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Source of The Making of the West, Chapter 17 18. The Promise of Enlightenment, 1750–1789Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Enlightenment at Its HeightMen and Women of the Republic of LettersConflicts with Church and StateThe Individual and Society Spreading the EnlightenmentThe Limits of Reason: Roots of Romanticism and Religious RevivalSociety and Culture in an Age of EnlightenmentThe Nobility’s Reassertion of PrivilegeThe Middle Class and the Making of a New EliteLife on the Margins State Power in an Era of ReformWar and DiplomacyState-Sponsored ReformLimits of ReformRebellions against State PowerFood Riots and Peasant UprisingsPublic Opinion and Political OppositionRevolution in North AmericaConclusionMapping the West: Europe and the World, c. 1780 LaunchPadChapter 18 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 18 Summative Quiz LaunchPad18. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 18 LaunchPadDocument 18.1: Denis Diderot, "Encyclopedia" (1755) Document 18.2: Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) SEEING HISTORY: Pottery and Social Distinction: Josiah Wedgwood’s "China" CONTRASTING VIEWS: Women and the Enlightenment TAKING MEASURE: European Urbanization, 1750–1800 Terms of History: Enlightenment 18. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 18 LaunchPadDocument 18-1 Rethinking Modern Civilization: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality among Men (1753) Document 18-2 An Enlightened Worker: Jacques-Louis Ménétra, Journal of My Life (1764–1802) Document 18-3 Reforming the Law: Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishments (1764) Document 18-4 Reforming Commerce: Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776) Document 18-5 Enlightened Monarchy: Frederick II, Political Testament (1752) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONSQuiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 18 19. The Cataclysm of Revolution, 1789–1799Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Revolutionary Wave, 1787–1789Protesters in the Low Countries and PolandOrigins of the French Revolution, 1787–1789From Monarchy to Republic, 1789–1793The Revolution of Rights and ReasonThe End of MonarchyTerror and ResistanceRobespierre and the Committee of Public SafetyThe Republic of Virtue, 1793–1794Resisting the RevolutionThe Fall of Robespierre and the End of the TerrorRevolution on the MarchArms and ConquestsPoland Extinguished, 1793–1795Revolution in the ColoniesWorldwide Reactions to Revolutionary ChangeConclusionMapping the West: Europe in 1799 LaunchPadChapter 19 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 19 Summative Quiz LaunchPad19. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 19 LaunchPadDocument 19.1: The Rights of Minorities (1789) Document 19.2: Address on Abolishing the Slave Trade (February 5, 1790) SEEING HISTORY: The Cutting Edge of Caricature CONTRASTING VIEWS: Perspectives on the French Revolution TAKING MEASURE: Naval Power Terms of History: Revolution 19. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 19 LaunchPadDocument 19-1 Defining the Nation: Abbé Sieyès, What Is the Third Estate? (1789) Document 19-2 The People under the Old Regime: Political Cartoon (1815) Document 19-3 Establishing Rights: National Assembly, The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) Document 19-4 A Call for Women’s Inclusion: Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Woman (1791) Document 19-5 Defending Terror: Maximilien Robespierre, Report on the Principles of Political Morality (1794) Document 19-6 Liberty for All?: Decree of General Liberty (August 29, 1793) and Bramante Lazzary, General Call to Local Insurgents (August 30, 1793) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 19 20. Napoleon and the Revolutionary Legacy, 1800–1830Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Rise of Napoleon BonaparteA General Takes OverFrom Republic to EmpireThe New Paternalism: The Civil CodePatronage of Science and Intellectual Life"Europe Was at My Feet": Napoleon’s ConquestsThe Grand Army and Its Victories, 1800–1807The Impact of French VictoriesFrom Russian Winter to Final Defeat, 1812–1815The "Restoration" of EuropeThe Congress of Vienna, 1814–1815The Emergence of ConservatismThe Revival of ReligionChallenges to the Conservative OrderRomanticismPolitical Revolts in the 1820sRevolution and Reform, 1830–1832ConclusionMapping the West: Europe in 1830 LaunchPadChapter 20 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 20 Summative Quiz LaunchPad20. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 20 LaunchPadDocument 20.1: Napoleon’s Army Retreats from Moscow (1812) Document 20.2: Wordsworth’s Poetry (1798) SEEING HISTORY: The Clothing Revolution: The Social Meaning of Changes in Postrevolutionary Fashion CONTRASTING VIEWS: Napoleon: For and Against TAKING MEASURE: Power Capability of the Leading States, 1816-1830 20. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 20 LaunchPadDocument 20-1 Napoleon in Egypt: The Chronicle of Abd al-Rahmanal-Jabarti (1798) Document 20-2 The Conservative Order: Prince Klemens von Metternich, Results of the Congress at Laybach (1821) Document 20-3 Challenge to Autocracy: Peter Kakhovsky, The Decembrist Insurrection in Russia (1825) Document 20-4 The Romantic Imagination: William Wordsworth, Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1800) Document 20-5 Musical Romanticism: Reviews of Beethoven’s Works (1799, 1812) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 20 21. Industrialization and Social Ferment, 1830–1850Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Industrial RevolutionRoots of IndustrializationEngines of ChangeUrbanization and Its ConsequencesAgricultural Perils and ProsperityReforming the Social OrderCultural Responses to the Social QuestionThe Varieties of Social ReformAbuses and Reforms OverseasIdeologies and Political MovementsThe Spell of NationalismLiberalism in Economics and PoliticsSocialism and the Early Labor MovementThe Revolutions of 1848The Hungry FortiesAnother French RevolutionNationalist Revolution in ItalyRevolt and Reaction in Central EuropeAftermath to 1848: Reimposing AuthorityConclusionMapping the West: Europe in 1850 LaunchPadChapter 21 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 21 Summative Quiz LaunchPad21. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 21 LaunchPadDocument 21.1: Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto (1848) Document 21.2: Alexis de Tocqueville Describes the June Days in Paris (1848) SEEING HISTORY: Visualizing Class Differences CONTRASTING VIEWS: The Effects of Industrialization TAKING MEASURE: Railroad Lines, 1830–1850 21. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 21 LaunchPadDocument 21-1 Establishing New Work Habits: Factory Rules in Berlin (1844) Document 21-2 New Rules for the Middle Class: Sarah Stickney Ellis, Characteristics of the Women of England (1839) Document 21-3 The Division of Labor: Testimony Gathered by Ashley’s Mines Commission (1842) and Punch Magazine, "Capital and Labour" (1843) Document 21-4 What Is the Proletariat?: Friedrich Engels, Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith (1847) Document 21-5 Demanding Political Freedom: Address by the Hungarian Parliament (March 14, 1848) and Demands of the Hungarian People (March 15, 1848) Document 21-6 Imperialism and Opium: Commissioner Lin, Letter to Queen Victoria (1839) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 21 22. Politics and Culture of the Nation-State, 1850–1870 Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe End of the Concert of Europe Napoleon III and the Quest for French GloryThe Crimean War, 1853–1856: Turning Point in European Affairs Reform in Russia War and Nation Building Cavour, Garibaldi, and the Process of Italian UnificationBismarck and the Realpolitik of German UnificationFrancis Joseph and the Creation of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Political Stability through Gradual Reform in Great Britain Nation Building in North America Nation Building through Social Order Bringing Order to the Cities Expanding Government BureaucracySchooling and Professionalizing Society Spreading National Power and Order beyond the WestContesting the Nation-State’s Order at Home The Culture of Social Order The Arts Confront Social RealityReligion and National Order From the Natural Sciences to Social Science ConclusionMapping the West: Europe and the Mediterranean, 1871 LaunchPadChapter 22 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 22 Summative Quiz22. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 22 LaunchPadDocument 22.1: Mrs. Seacole: The Other Florence Nightingale Document 22.2: Education of a Mathematical Genius in Russia Document 22.3: Bismarck Tricks the Public to Get His War SEEING HISTORY: Photographing the Nation: Domesticity and WarCONTRASTING VIEWS: The Nation-State in the Mid-Nineteenth Century TAKING MEASURE: Literacy and Illiteracy in the Nineteenth Century Terms of History: Nationalism 22. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 22 LaunchPadDocument 22-1 Ending Serfdom in Russia: Peter Kropótkin, Memoirs of a Revolutionist (1861) Document 22-2 Fighting for Italian Nationalism: Camillo di Cavour, Letter to King Victor Emmanuel (July 24, 1858) Document 22-3 Realpolitik and Otto von Bismarck: Rudolf von Ihering, Two Letters (1866) Document 22-4 Social Evolution: Herbert Spencer, Progress: Its Law and Cause (1857) Document 22-5 The Science of Man: Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man (1871) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONSQuiz for Sources of The Making of the West23. Empire, Industry, and Everyday Life, 1870–1890 Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe New Imperialism The Scramble for Africa — North and SouthAcquiring Territory in AsiaJapan’s Imperial AgendaThe Paradoxes of Imperialism The Industry of Empire Industrial Innovation Facing Economic CrisisRevolution in Business Practices Imperial Society and Culture The "Best Circles" and the Expanding Middle ClassWorking People’s Strategies National Fitness: Reform, Sports, and Leisure Artistic Responses to Empire and Industry The Birth of Mass Politics Workers, Politics, and Protest Expanding Political Participation in Western Europe Power Politics in Central and Eastern Europe Conclusion Mapping the West: The West and the World, c. 1890 LaunchPadChapter 23 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 23 Summative Quiz LaunchPad23. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 23 LaunchPadDocument 23.1: An African King Describes His Government Document 23.2: Henrik Ibsen, From A Doll’s House SEEING HISTORY: Anglo-Indian Polo Team CONTRASTING VIEWS: Experiences of Migration TAKING MEASURE: European Emigration, 1870–1890 23. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 23 LaunchPadDocument 23-1 Defending Conquest: Jules Ferry, Speech before the French National Assembly (1883) Document 23-2 Resisting Imperialism: Ndansi Kumalo, His Story (1890s) Document 23-3 Global Competition: Ernest Edwin Williams, Made in Germany (1896) Document 23-4 The Advance of Unionism: Margaret Bondfield, A Life’s Work (1948) Document 23-5 Artistic Expression: Edgar Degas, Notebooks (1863–1884) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 23 24. Modernity and the Road to War, 1890–1914 Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPadPublic Debate over Private Life Population Pressure Reforming Marriage New Women, New Men, and the Politics of Sexual Identity Sciences of the Modern Self Modernity and the Revolt in Ideas The Opposition to Positivism The Revolution in Science Modern Art The Revolt in Music and Dance Growing Tensions in Mass Politics The Expanding Power of Labor Rights for Women and the Battle for Suffrage Liberalism Tested Anti-Semitism, Nationalism, and Zionism in Mass Politics European Imperialism Challenged The Trials of Empire The Russian Empire Threatened Growing Resistance to Colonial Domination Roads to War Competing Alliances and Clashing Ambitions The Race to Arms 1914: War Erupts Conclusion Mapping the West: Europe at the Outbreak of World War I, August 1914 LaunchPadChapter 24 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 24 Summative Quiz LaunchPad25. World War I and Its Aftermath, 1914–1929 Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Great War, 1914–1918 Blueprints for War The Battlefronts The Home Front Protest, Revolution, and War’s End, 1917–1918 War Protest Revolution in Russia Ending the War, 1918 The Search for Peace in an Era of Revolution Europe in TurmoilThe Paris Peace Conference, 1919–1920 Economic and Diplomatic Consequences of the Peace A Decade of Recovery: Europe in the 1920s Changes in the Political LandscapeReconstructing the Economy Restoring Society Mass Culture and the Rise of Modern Dictators Culture for the Masses Cultural Debates over the Future The Communist Utopia Fascism on the March in Italy Conclusion Mapping the West: Europe and the World in 1929 LaunchPadChapter 25 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 25 Summative Quiz LaunchPad25. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 25 LaunchPadDocument 25.1: Outbreak of the Russian Revolution Document 25.2: Memory and Battlefield Tourism SEEING HISTORY: Portraying Soldiers in World War I CONTRASTING VIEWS: The Middle East at the End of World War I: Freedom or Subjugation?TAKING MEASURE: The Victims of Influenza, 1918–1919 25. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 25 LaunchPadDocument 25-1 The Horrors of War: Fritz Franke and Siegfried Sassoon, Two Soldiers’ Views (1914–1918) Document 25-2 Mobilizing for Total War: L. Doriat, Women on the Home Front (1917) Document 25-3 Revolutionary Marxism Defended: Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, The State and Revolution (1917) Document 25-4 Establishing Fascism in Italy: Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism (1932) Document 25-5 A New Form of Anti-Semitism: Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (1925) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 2526. The Great Depression and World War II, 1929–1945 Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Great Depression Economic Disaster StrikesSocial Effects of the Depression The Great Depression beyond the West Totalitarian Triumph The Rise of Stalinism Hitler’s Rise to Power The Nazification of German PoliticsNazi Racism Democracies on the Defensive Confronting the Economic Crisis Cultural Visions in Hard Times The Road to Global War A Surge in Global ImperialismThe Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939 Hitler’s Conquest of Central Europe, 1938–1939 World War II, 1939–1945 The German Onslaught War Expands: The Pacific and Beyond The War against CiviliansSocieties at WarFrom Resistance to Allied VictoryAn Uneasy Postwar Settlement Conclusion Mapping the West: Europe at War’s End, 1945 LaunchPadChapter 26 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 26 Summative Quiz LaunchPad26. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 26 LaunchPadDocument 26.1: A Family Copes with Unemployment Document 26.2: The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere SEEING HISTORY: Militarization of the Masses CONTRASTING VIEWS: Nazism and Hitler: For and Against TAKING MEASURE: Wartime Production of the Major Powers, 1939-1945 Terms of History: Fascism 26. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 26 LaunchPadDocument 26-1 Socialist Nationalism: Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet (1930) Document 26-2 The Spanish Civil War: Eyewitness Accounts of the Bombing of Guernica (1937) Document 26-3 Seeking a Diplomatic Solution: Neville Chamberlain, Speech on the Munich Crisis (1938) Document 26-4 The Final Solution: Sam Bankhalter and Hinda Kibort, Memories of the Holocaust (1938–1945) Document 26-5 Atomic Catastrophe: Michihiko Hachiya, Hiroshima Diary (August 7, 1945) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of theWest, Chapter 2627. The Cold War and the Remaking of Europe, 1945–1960s Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadWorld Politics Transformed Chaos in EuropeNew Superpowers: The United States and the Soviet Union Origins of the Cold War The Division of GermanyPolitical and Economic Recovery in Europe Dealing with Nazism Rebirth of the West The Welfare State: Common Ground East and West Recovery in the East Decolonization in a Cold War Climate The End of Empire in Asia The Struggle for Identity in the Middle East New Nations in Africa Newcomers Arrive in Europe Daily Life and Culture in the Shadow of Nuclear War Restoring "Western" Values Cold War Consumerism and Shifting Gender Norms The Culture of Cold War The Atomic Brink Conclusion Mapping the West: The Cold War World, c. 1960 LaunchPadChapter 27 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 27 Summative Quiz LaunchPad27. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 27 LaunchPadDocument 27.1: The Schuman Plan on European Unity (1950) Document 27.2: Torture in Algeria Document 27.3: Popular Culture, Youth Consumerism, and the Birth of the Generation Gap SEEING HISTORY: The Soviet System and Consumer Goods CONTRASTING VIEWS: Decolonization in Africa TAKING MEASURE: Military Spending and the Cold War Arms Race, 1950–1970 27. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 27 LaunchPadDocument 27-1 Stalin and the Western Threat: The Formation of the Communist Information Bureau (Cominform) (1947) Document 27-2 Truman and the Soviet Threat: National Security Council, Paper Number 68 (1950) Document 27-3 Throwing Off Colonialism: Ho Chi Minh, Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Vietnam (1945) Document 27-4 The Condition of Modern Women: Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (1949) Document 27-5 Cold War Anxieties: "How You Can Survive Fallout": Life Magazine Cover and Letter from President John F. Kennedy (1961) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 2728. Postindustrial Society and the End of the Cold War Order, 1960s–1989Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadThe Revolution in Technology The Information Age: Television and Computers The Space Age The Nuclear Age Revolutions in Biology and Reproductive Technology Postindustrial Society and Culture Multinational CorporationsThe New Worker The Boom in Education and Research Changing Family Life and the Generation Gap Art, Ideas, and Religion in a Technocratic Society Protesting Cold War Conditions Cracks in the Cold War Order The Growth of Citizen Activism 1968: Year of Crisis The Testing of Superpower Domination and the End of the Cold War A Changing Balance of World Power The Western Bloc Meets Challenges with Reform Collapse of Communism in the Soviet Bloc Conclusion Mapping the West: The Collapse of Communism in Europe, 1989–1990 LaunchPadChapter 28 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 28 Summative Quiz LaunchPad28. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 28 LaunchPadDocument 28.1: Margaret Thatcher’s Economic Vision Document 28.2: A Citizen’s Experience of Gorbachev’s Reforms SEEING HISTORY: Critiquing the Soviet System: Dissident Art in the 1960s and 1970s CONTRASTING VIEWS: Feminist Debates TAKING MEASURE: Postindustrial Occupational Structure, 1984 28. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 28 LaunchPadDocument 28-1 Prague Spring: Josef Smrkovsky´, What Lies Ahead (February 9, 1968) Document 28-2 A Revolutionary Time: Student Voices of Protest (1968) Document 28-3 Children Fleeing Napalm Attack in South Vietnam: Nick Ut, Photograph (June 8, 1972) Document 28-4 The Rising Power of OPEC: U.S. Embassy, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Ban on Oil Shipments to the United States (October 23, 1973) Document 28-5 Facing Terrorism: Jacques Chirac, New French Antiterrorist Laws (September 14, 1986)Document 28-6 Debating Change in the Soviet Union: Glasnostand the Soviet Press (1988) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 28 29: A ew Globalism, 1989 to the Present Guided Reading ExerciseLaunchPadCollapse of the Soviet Union and Its Aftermath The Breakup of Yugoslavia The Soviet Union Comes Apart Toward a Market Economy International Politics and the New Russia The Nation-State in a Global Age Europe Looks beyond the Nation-State Globalizing Cities and Fragmenting Nations Global Organizations An Interconnected World’s New Challenges The Problems of Pollution Population, Health, and Disease North versus South? Radical Islam Meets the West The Promise and Problems of a World Economy Global Culture and Society in the Twenty-First Century Redefining the West: The Impact of Global Migration Global Networks and Social Change A New Global Culture? ConclusionMapping the West: The World’s Top Fifteen Economies as of 2015 LaunchPadChapter 29 ReviewLearningCurve LaunchPadChapter 29 Summative Quiz LaunchPad29. LaunchPad Features for Chapter 29 LaunchPadDOCUMENT 29.1: Václav Havel, "Czechoslovakia Is Returning to Europe" Document 29.2: The Green Parties Unite Transnationally and Announce Common Goals (2006) Seeing History: World Leaders Gather after Attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris CONTRASTING VIEWS: The Dutch Debate Globalization, Muslim Immigrants, and Turkey’s Admission to the EU Taking Measure: World Population Growth, 1950–2015 Terms of History: Globalization 29. Documents from Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 29 LaunchPadDocument 29-1 Ethnic Cleansing: The Diary of Zlata Filipovic´ (October 6, 1991–June 29, 1992) Document 29-2 The Challenges of EU Expansion: Paresh Nath, EU Membership Prospect Cartoon (February 23, 2009) Document 29-3 Addressing Climate Change in the Euro Zone: The European Commission’s Energy Roadmap 2050 (2011) Document 29-4 An End to Apartheid: The African National Congress, Introductory Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (August 19, 1996) Document 29-5 China in the Global Age: Chinese Olympic Committee, Announcements on Preparations for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games (2004–2007) Document 29-6. The Post-9/11 Era: Amartya Sen, A World Not Neatly Divided (November 23, 2001) COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS Quiz for Sources of The Making of the West, Chapter 29 AppendixesGlossary of Key Terms and PeopleIndexAbout the Authors

Lynn Hunt

Lynn Hunt (PhD., Stanford University) is Distinguished Research Professor at University of California, Los Angeles. She is the author or editor of several books, including most recently Writing History in the Global Era; The French and Revolution and Napoleon: Crucible of the Modern World and History: Why It Matters.

Thomas R. Martin

Thomas R. Martin (PhD., Harvard University) is Jeremiah O’Connor Professor in Classics at the College of the Holy Cross. He is the author of several books including Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, and most recently Pericles: A Biography in Context. He was one of the originators of the Perseus Digital Library (www.perseus.tufts.edu).

Barbara H. Rosenwein

Barbara H. Rosenwein (PhD., University of Chicago) is professor emerita of history at Loyola University Chicago and has been visiting professor at the Universities of Utrecht (Netherlands), Gothenburg (Sweden), and Oxford (Trinity College, England). She is the author or editor of many books, including A Short History of the Middle Ages and, with co-author Elina Gertsman, The Middle Ages in 50 Objects.

Bonnie G. Smith

Bonnie G. Smith (PhD., University of Rochester) is Board of Governors Professor of History at Rutgers University. She is author or editor of several books including The Gender of History: Men, Women and Historical Practice; The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History; and Modern Empires. A Reader. Currently, she is studying the globalization of European culture and society since the seventeenth century.