1) A lies due south of B.2) A lies 3 miles due west of B.3) The city was moves 10 miles toward the south.4) The wind blows fron north.5) The northern wind is cold.6) The northernmost city of Sweden is Kiruna.7) A is 3 miles futher southward from B than C. Finland has more than 3 cities south of Kuopio.9) The northernmost third of Wogaland's area is covered by mountains.

4) Id probably just use "Tuulee pohjoisesta"5) and just "kylmä" here. Pohjoistuuli tuo kylmää ilmaa viikonloppuna. Kuopiosta etelään = due south of Kuopio, that would disregard SE or SW towns. Suomen kaupungeista Kuopiota eteläisempiä kaupunkeja on enemmän kuin kolme. That feels a bit forced to me. I would drop the Finnish from the sentence as it would be probably clear from the context. 9) ...on vuorien peittämä.

http://google.com http://translate.google.com http://urbandictionary.comVisa is for visiting, Residence Permit for residing.

vuorien peittämä, yeah I should have geassed ... the agent participle!

Regarding kylmä or kylmää. I think this is one of the most tricky (and interesting!) questions of finnish grammar: when to use partitive after olla? Grammar books claim that partitive is to be used if the subject is divisible or absent. But I think that pohjoistuuli can be thought of as undivisible, sort of a definite thing. Also short adjectives tend to get nominative more often than long ones. I have to recall if I have seen an example in some text I have read. I believe in partitive in the following sentences but I can have misremembered:

Both kylmä and kylmää are acceptable. The choice would depend on the context and what you’re trying to say. Typically, though, you’d use more active expressions such as kylmä pohjoistuuli puhalsi tasangon yli or tuuli puhalsi kylmästi pohjoisesta.

Literally: “...that you’d grab onto (me in a way that prevented me from getting/drifting away)”

Alternative interpretation which is grammatically valid but doesn’t fit the context: “...that you’d get (physically) stuck (to something unspecified; maybe a sticky surface)”... tarttua kiinni can be either an active act of holding onto something, or getting stuck to something.