145: Resolution on the Deteriorating Human Rights Situation in the Republic of the Gambia

The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (African
Commission), meeting at its 7th Extraordinary Session in Dakar, Senegal, from 5
to 11 October 2009:

Conscious that the
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights guarantees the basic rights and
freedoms enshrined therein, and confers the African Commission with the mandate
to monitor, promote and protect human and peoples’ rights on the continent;

Recalling its
Resolution, No. ACHPR/Res.13 (XVI)1994 adopted at its 16th Ordinary Session held
in Banjul, The Gambia, from 25 October to 3 November 1994; Resolution No.
ACHPR/Res. 17(VII)1995 adopted at its 17th Ordinary Session held in Lome, Togo,
from 13 to 22 March 1995, and Resolution No. ACHPR/Res. 134(XXXXIV)2008 adopted
at its 44th Ordinary Session held in Abuja, Nigeria, from 10 to 24 November 2008;
all of which relate to the human rights situation in the Republic of The Gambia;

Considering that the
African Commission has on several occasions brought to the attention of the
Government of the Republic of The Gambia, concerns on human rights violations
in The Gambia, in particular the right to life and the right to freedom of
expression. These concerns relate to the alleged murder, unlawful arrest and detention,
harassment, intimidation, prosecutions and disappearances of journalists and
human rights defenders deemed to be critical of the Government;

Deeply concerned by allegations that on 21
September 2009, H.E. President Sheikh Professor Alhaji Dr. Yahya A.J.J Jammeh
allegedly stated in a national television broadcast that he would kill anyone,
especially human rights defenders and their supporters, whom he considered to
be sabotaging or destabilizing his Government:

Considering that the
alleged threats undermine the safety and security of members and staff of the
African Commission, and human rights defenders who participate in the
activities of the African Commission, including in the 46th Ordinary Session
scheduled to take place from 11 to 25 November 2009 in Banjul, The Gambia,
whose Agenda will address the human rights situation in Africa;

Convinced that the
alleged statement calls into question the commitment of the Republic of The
Gambia to the fundamental principles and objectives of the Constitutive Act of
the African Union, the African Charter and other regional and international
human rights instruments;

Recalling that the
Headquarters Agreement between the African Union and the Republic of The Gambia
on the establishment of the Headquarters of the African Commission on Human and
Peoples’ Rights in The Gambia guarantees the inviolability of the members and
staff of the African Commission and participants in the activities organized by
the African Commission:

Calls on the
African Union to intervene with immediate effect to ensure that H.E.
President Sheikh Professor Alhaji Dr. Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh withdraws the
threats made in his statement;

Further calls on the
African Union to ensure that the Republic of The Gambia guarantees the
safety and security of the members and staff of the African Commission,
human rights defenders, including journalists in The Gambia, and all
participants in the activities of the African Commission taking place in
The Gambia;

Requests the
African Union to authorize and provide extra-budgetary resources to the African
Commission to ensure that the 46th Ordinary Session is convened and held
in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, or any other Member State of the African Union,
in the event that His Excellency the President of The Republic of The
Gambia does not withdraw his threats and the Government cannot guarantee the
safety and security of the membersand staff of the African Commission and
the participants of the 46th Ordinary Session;

Requests the
African Union to consider relocating the Secretariat of the African
Commission in the event that the human rights situation in the Republic of
The Gambia does not improve;

Urges the
Government of the Republic of The Gambia to implement the recommendations
of its previous Resolutions, in particular, Resolution No. ACHPR/Res.
134(XXXXIV)2008, adopted during the 44th Ordinary Session held in Abuja,
Nigeria, from 10 to 24 November 2008, and to investigate the disappearance
and/or killing of prominent journalists Deyda Hydara and Ebrima Chief
Manneh.