Tag Archives: Switzerland

Bob Dylan is a performing artist – a traveling bluesman, a modern-day minstrel – and the best way to try to access his art is to see him perform live. Reading the lyrics, even listening to the records just does not do the man justice. In The Ballad of Bob Dylan, Daniel Mark Epstein does what few have been able to do at all, much less do well – capture that spirit and, in doing so, somehow manages to get closer to the essence of an American icon.

Epstein explores Mr. Dylan through the lens of four concerts spanning 46 (yes, you read it correctly, 46!) years. Beginning with the Lisner Auditorium in Washington, D.C., December 14, 1963; moving to Madison Square Garden, 1974; then to Tanglewood, 1997; and, finally, ending with Aberdeen, 2009, the author invites the reader into the endless iterations and reincarnations of the man who, by Dylan’s account “doesn’t do folk-rock” and is “just a guitar player.” Epstein tells of a Hibbing, Minnesota, Jewish boy obsessed with American roots music. He explores the inner workings of a young man who locks himself in his room listening to far away radio stations – a teenager enamored with Little Richard and Buddy Holly.

Epstein takes the reader on an improbable journey in which this same person, later in his life, converts to Christianity and – for nearly three years from 1979-1981 – almost exclusively performs music from his three religious albums, regularly using the stage as a pulpit. Epstein describes a man so distraught that in 1987, after years of going through the motions and hiding behind back-up singers, concludes that retirement from live performances is his only option.

At this point, Epstein alludes to a turning point in Dylan’s career familiar to many of his fans. On October 5, 1987, in Locarno, Switzerland, Dylan, petrified, needing to take the stage on the verge of a panic attack, indicated that he heard a voice, and a revelation occurred to him. “I’m determined to stand, whether God will deliver me or not. And all of a sudden everything just exploded in every which way. After that is when I sort of knew: I’ve got to go out and play these songs. That’s just what I must do.”

This moment is likely the birth of what has become known as “The Never Ending Tour”, a tour that Dylan claims has ended, but to which the author refers in an effort to describe Dylan’s continual need to perform well over 100 shows per year. Epstein describes Tanglewood as the 880th show of the tour. Specifics aside, Dylan has kept up this pace ever since. He has played in front of a couple of thousand people or less; he has played to sold-out arenas; he has played summer shows in amphitheaters to crowds of 20,000-plus; he has played ballparks and college campuses; he has played in front of crowds that have enthusiastically embraced him, as well as several who have walked out on him. But keep playing, he has.

As Epstein relates, Dylan wanted to take his music to a new audience without preconceived ideas of what it was supposed to sound like. In so doing, Dylan essentially recreates his music on a nightly basis.

Moving from concert to concert, Epstein recounts various stages of Dylan’s career. Many of these stories can be found elsewhere. However, the perspective is unique, and there’s ample and interesting new ground. The best example of this is Chapter 12, in which the author goes to great lengths describing the impact drummer David Kemper had on the band during his 509 shows (1996-2001). It is probably no coincidence that this is the era in which Dylan reconnected with the masses.

Another interesting tidbit is Epstein’s account of when Larry Campbell replaced John Jackson on lead guitar. Upon arrival, Campbell had to learn Dylan’s songbook, yet during the rehearsals prior to his first tour, the band almost exclusively played covers from the traditional American songbook. Rarely did they ever rehearse anything. Dylan wanted things raw and spontaneous and created an environment to ensure it.

There are a great many other nuggets in this book, and Epstein’s bright ability to capture the essence of Dylan’s commitment to performing live is unique. Paul Williams wrote three books entitled Bob Dylan Performing Artist, which consider work from different eras of Dylan’s career, but Esptein – for reasons that will become apparent to the reader – does a better job than most at providing the context of why this discussion is worth having in the first place.

Well recommended.

Dave Moyer

Dave Moyer is the author of a novel about baseball, family and Bob Dylan entitled Life and Life Only. He has seen Bob Dylan perform live twenty-nine (yes, 29!) times over the years and decades; however, Mr. Moyer has never played his drums for Mr. Dylan.

A lush, other-worldly feel permeates this philosophical novel based in Washington, D.C. Author Frederick Reuss presents two tales that portray the human toll paid by the families of those who work in the shadows where espionage is practiced. The first-person narrator of the initial tale is the adult son of a recently deceased former CIA operative. The reader is not advised of the son’s name although everyone else in the chapters devoted to him are clearly named and fully developed as characters.

The son is an old-school style cartographer who experiences life through the methodology of his work. He engages physically with the area he is mapping in order to infuse the end product with authenticity. The son and his mother are easily recognizable as collateral damage created by his father’s activities in the Foreign Service. The mother was jettisoned from her marriage and replaced by other women while the son is left with the sense of never really knowing who his father was.

The second tale is told in the third-person. The primary character is a technical wizard/spy named Noel Leonard who works for a top-secret government agency. Noel gathers information about the activities of the enemy de jour using satellite technology and super sensitive spy cameras. This information is used to plot bombing attacks. His only passion in life is golf and he excels at it, primarily because he is an expert at judging the trajectory of objects. Noel’s wife and daughter are kept in the dark about just what he does at the office which creates difficulties for all of them.

Each of the characters is seeking to throw light on the secrets that have made a huge impact on their lives. Their searches take them to Switzerland, the son for his father’s funeral and Noel for an information-sharing conference. Noel longs to blurt out the truth of his profession in order to clear the air and connect with his family. The irony was not lost on this reviewer that it is in Switzerland, a neutral country, that they find key elements of their quest.

Both of the men convey a sense of invisibleness, a holding back, rather than surging forward. Neither of them seeks out people or participates in group activities. They are observers – watchers – rather than front line participants in life. Their searches for connectedness to family and place are often derailed by purposeful withdrawal. The sense of their invisibleness is heightened by the way they recede to the edges of the action in life. The son and Noel are infused with a strong sense of distrust, or maybe anxiety about sharing their innermost selves with others. The two men repeatedly approach and dance away from the secondary characters.

Author Reuss allows his tales to meander rather than dragging the reader along on a chase. He is extremely skillful at describing the essence of Washington D.C. which is full of historic meaning, vast institutions and seats of power. It is there that people become ants swallowed up by the workings of government.

These are unique and well drawn tales. Thought provoking. Highly recommended.

This review was written by Ruta Arellano. A review copy was received from the publisher.