Possible Complications

Complications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have hemorrhoid banding, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:

Infection

Bleeding

Recurrence of hemorrhoids

Swelling and pain from remaining hemorrhoids

Adverse reaction to the local anesthetic (if used)

What to Expect

Prior to Procedure

Your doctor may do the following:

Physical exam

Rectal exam

Anoscopy—the visual examination of the inside of the anus using a short tube (anoscope) to help keep the sphincter open

Sigmoidoscopy
—the use of a specialized endoscope (a tube attached to a viewing device) to examine the inside of the anus, rectum, and lower intestine

Anesthesia

Anesthesia is not usually needed. A local anesthesia may be used in some cases to numb the area.

Description of the Procedure

An anoscope will be inserted through the anus. The doctor will look through the tube to see inside the rectum and locate the hemorrhoid. A special banding tool will be used. The tool will place a small rubber band around the hemorrhoid. The band cuts off the blood supply. This will make the hemorrhoid fall off. More than one hemorrhoid may be banded. The band and the hemorrhoid will fall off in about 1-2 weeks.

How Long Will It Take?

This is a short procedure. The length of time depends on how many hemorrhoids need treatment.

Will It Hurt?

Patients often report some discomfort during and after this procedure. If you feel sharp or severe pain, tell the doctor right away. Mild pain medication will help you manage discomfort during recovery.

Post-procedure Care

For a few days, you may have difficulty controlling the passage of gas and bowel movements. When you return home after the procedure, do the following to help ensure a smooth recovery:

Move your bowels as soon as you feel the urge.

Do not strain, bear down, or hold your breath during a bowel movement.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.