By using auditory cues, individuals with visual impairments can also gain information about landmarks and points of information and can use this information to determine and maintain their orientation within an environment (Jansson, 2000).

This affirmation cut against the grain of modern thought, for no lesser cultural critics than Martin Heidegger, Theodor Adorno, and Max Horkheimer had assailed these technologies for dulling our auditory sensibility.

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