This is to Certify that
The President of the United States of America
Takes Pleasure in Presenting

THE NAVY CROSS
to

NAGAZYNA, JOHN JAMES(Second Award)Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold
Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to John James
Nagazyna (133456), Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a member
of Headquarters Company, Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines
(Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Eniwetok Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, on 20
February 1944. In response to an order from the Battalion Commander,
Sergeant Major Nagazyna organized the operating personnel of the
Command Post to assist in repelling a sudden and dangerous enemy
attack and, in the face of blazing machine guns, courageously helped
to direct the counterattack until he fell, seriously wounded by
hostile machine-gun fire. By his indomitable courage and inspiring
leadership, Sergeant Major Nagazyna contributed materially to the
disruption of the Japanese forces and to their eventual annihilation.
His gallant fighting spirit and unswerving devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander in Chief,
Pacific Forces: Serial 02476
Born: at Cohoes, New York
Home Town: San Diego, California
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Navy Cross (WWI)

*NARR, JOSEPH LAWSONCitation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Joseph Lawson Narr (0-10336), Second
Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as a
Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-121),
Marine Air Group FOURTEEN (MAG-14), FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in
aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands
Area during a period of intense enemy activity from 13 October 1942 to
30 October 1942. Pressing home his attacks against the enemy with
skill and determination, Second Lieutenant Narr shot down seven
Japanese aircraft during this period, thereby contributing to the
security of our forces in that area. His cool courage, splendid
airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit were an inspiration to all
the members of his squadron and were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.Board Serial: 1676 (July 28, 1943)
Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri

NARVESON, HORACE A.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Horace A. Narveson (507713), Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
while serving with an Antitank Rocket Team of Company B, First
Battalion, Sixth Marines, SECOND Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 June
1944. During a night attack by enemy infantry and heavy tanks, Private
First Class Narveson braved the intense fire to lead his team from its
protected position to attack the tanks. Scoring hits on three tanks
with four rocket shells, he contributed materially to the successful
repulse of the enemy. His intrepid spirit, courage and devotion to
duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Narveson and
the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 6685 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

NEEFUS, JAMES L.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to James L. Neefus (0-5391), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his
profession while serving as Commander of a division of fighting planes
and Pilot of an aircraft in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED
TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air
Station, Midway, in action with the enemy during aerial combat in the
vicinity of Midway Island on 10 March 1942. During the near approach
of an enemy four-engined seaplane to the Island of Midway, Captain
Neefus, with his command, was ordered to intercept and destroy the
enemy plane. Despite difficult aerial combat conditions, because of
heavy cloud formations of which the enemy plane took full advantage in
his evasive tactics, Captain Neefus led his command of fighting planes
into the action in a determined, aggressive and effective manner which
resulted in the destruction of the enemy four-engined seaplane without
loss to his own force. The action throughout was conducted in
accordance with the best traditions of the United States Naval
Service.Approved by the Secretary of the Navy
on June 19, 1942
Born: November 5, 1911 at Rockaway Beach, New York
Home Town: Rockledge, Florida

NEIMAN, ROBERT MORTONCitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Robert Morton Neiman (0-7411), Major, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company
C, Fourth Tank Battalion, FOURTH Marine Division, in operations
against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, from 15
June to 9 July 1944. Leading his company in an attack against prepared
enemy fortifications and gun positions on 19 June, Major Neiman
evacuated his tank when it was immobilized by fire from a large
caliber gun and led the attack from a second tank until it too was
rendered inoperative by a land mine. Evacuating this vehicle under
heavy machine-gun and mortar fire, he resumed command in a third tank
and pressed the attack, penetrating the well-entrenched hostile
positions, destroying several machine-gun and mortar emplacements and
inflicting heavy casualties on the Japanese. His inspiring leadership,
courage, and devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander in Chief,
Pacific Forces: Serial 12015 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)
Born: at Mt. Vernon, New York
Home Town: Los Angeles, California

NELSON, EDWARD C., JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Edward C. Nelson, Jr. (0-10017), Captain, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company C,
Fifth Tank Battalion, FIFTH Marine Division, in operations against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 20 February 1945.
When communications were disrupted between his company and the
infantry unit his vehicles were assigned to support, First Lieutenant
Nelson courageously abandoned his tank and, after installing the next
senior officer as tank leader, made his way through intense enemy
mortar, machine-gun and sniper fire to the infantry command post.
After obtaining the plan of attack and scheme of maneuver, he
gallantly returned to his waiting tanks and, using the outside
telephone, relayed the needed information to his company in time for
it to participate in the attack. Remaining on foot throughout the day,
First Lieutenant Nelson made numerous trips from the command post to
his front line tanks despite the continuing rain of hostile fire and
skillfully coordinated his tanks' fire with the advance of the
infantry, thereby contributing materially to the destruction of
forty-six enemy installations and annihilation of over one hundred
Japanese. First Lieutenant Nelson's superb leadership and aggressive
fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 79497
Born: at Highland Park, Pennsylvania
Home Town: San Diego, California

NELSON, HAROLD E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Harold E. Nelson (0-9754), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Battery
H, Third Battalion, Tenth Marines, SECOND Marine Division, during
action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 7
July 1944. After definitely establishing the identity of approaching
troops as Japanese, Captain Nelson instantly instructed his Executive
Officer to place direct fire upon the enemy and ordered all Battery
personnel to open fire with their individual weapons. When he was
ordered to withdraw to the Fire Direction Center area, he remained in
his Battery area until the last, directing the withdrawal of his men
although exposed to heavy hostile machine-gun and rifle fire.
Observing that his men were pinned down by enemy tanks, one of which
was concealed behind a house and firing through it with great effect,
he organized a group of twelve men and started around the house and,
although severely wounded, remained on his feet, organized a defensive
circle and continued to fire his carbine until he collapsed. His
intrepid spirit, courageous leadership and devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 7394
Born: at Sedgwick, Colorado
Home Town: Golden, Colorado

NELSON, JAMES J.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to James J. Nelson (810731), Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving with Company A, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, SECOND Marine
Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan,
Marianas Islands, on 17 June 1944. When his company's sector was
heavily attacked by enemy tanks during the early morning hours,
Private First Class Nelson personally attacked one of the vehicles
with antitank grenades, setting it on fire. As the crew attempted to
escape from the burning tank, he disregarded the fire directed at him
from another tank and succeeded in annihilating the entire crew.
Quickly changing his position to bring fire to bear on the supporting
Japanese infantry, he inflicted heavy casualties on the approaching
hostile troops with his accurate rifle fire. By his cool courage,
great personal valor and devotion to duty, he contributed materially
to our success in this area and upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 8418
Born: at St. Louis, Missouri
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri

NELSON, QUINTEN G.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Quinten G. Nelson (387868), Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as a Machine Gunner of Company I, Third Battalion, Sixth
Marines, SECOND Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 16 June 1944. When he was
thrown from his gun by the blast of a Japanese hand grenade landing
directly beneath his machine gun, Private First Class Nelson
unhesitatingly crawled back to the weapon and resumed firing upon the
enemy. Wounded in the chest by hostile rifle fire a moment later, he
resolutely held his position in spite of the intense Japanese
machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire, and remained at his post until
forcibly dragged away by his Company Medical Corpsman. By his courage,
intrepid spirit and zealous devotion to duty, Private First Class
Nelson contributed materially to the success of our forces and upheld
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 6877
Born: at Inman, Minnesota
Home Town: Flint, Michigan

NERO, LOUIS C.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Louis C. Nero (862870), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as Senior Demolitions Non- Commissioned Officer of the Fifth
Engineer Battalion, FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands.
Landing early on D-Day, 19 February 1945, Sergeant Nero initiated the
first clearing of mines on Beach Red One, working under hostile mortar
fire. On 21 March, while leading a demolition squad in an assault with
diesel oil on a cave known to be occupied by the Japanese, he and
three members of his squad were seriously burned by an explosive blast
of flaming diesel oil which belched out of the cave and completely
enveloped the men when it was prematurely ignited by the enemy within.
Sergeant Nero and two of his comrades had escaped when he, although
seriously burned himself, suddenly realized that the fourth man was
missing. Unhesitatingly, he ran back into the wall of flame to rescue
the fourth man just s this man, blazing all over, emerged from the
flame. Seizing the man, he forced him to the ground and, removing his
own jacket with his severely burned hands, worked desperately to
smother the flames. When his jacket was burned up in this process, he
continued to smother the flame by using dirt. Constantly aiding and
comforting the burned and dying man, he remained with him until an
ambulance arrived, refusing to leave the scene until ordered to do so.
Sergeant Nero's unfaltering courage, presence of mind and
determination reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United
States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 45784
Born: at Frenchtown, New Jersey
Home Town: Franklin, New Jersey

NEVLE, GERARD B.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Gerard B. Nevle (335029), Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous
devotion to duty while serving as a member of a Rifle Company of the
Second Marines (Reinforced), SECOND Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces off the coast of Tulagi, Solomon
Islands, on the night of 9 September 1942. With his ship illuminated
by the enemy and hostile gunfire causing violent explosion of shells
inside the magazine directly beneath his battle station, Private First
Class Nevle voluntarily remained on board despite devastating enemy
shellfire, manned the practically demolished bridge and set the vessel
on a beaching course. Later, he gain risked his life to administer
first aid to his wounded shipmates, assisting in their evacuation to
protected areas. His conspicuous gallantry and courage in a situation
of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Serial 057 (SofN Signed
April 23, 1943)
Born: at Gulfport, Mississippi
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana

NEWMAN, JOSEPH E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Joseph E. Newman (284264), Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as a Member of an Assault Unit of Company H, Second Battalion,
Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade,
in action against enemy Japanese forces on Parry Island, Eniwetok
Atoll, Marshall Islands, 22 February 1944. Exposing himself to heavy
enemy fire, Private First Class Newman single-handedly wiped out an
emplacement containing six Japanese which was holding up his entire
section. Later, armed with a shotgun, he moved into a wide gap when
assault companies lost contact in the undergrowth and successfully
prevented a breakthrough. On another occasion, he braved heavy mortar
fire to carry a wounded comrade to safety. By his outstanding heroism,
initiative and devotion to duty, Private First Class Newman
contributed materially to the success of the operation, thereby
reflecting the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander in Chief,
Pacific Forces: Serial 11172 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)
Born: at Attamahaw, North Carolina
Home Town: Miami, Florida

NICHOLAS, CLARENCE TERRELLCitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Clarence Terrell Nicholas (328878), Corporal, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
while serving as a Squad Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth
Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 29 September 1944.
Discovering an active hostile pillbox to the rear of our lines at a
time when his squad was separated from the remainder of its platoon
during the initial landing, Corporal Nicholas effectively directed his
unit against the enemy position until it was destroyed, thereby
eliminating a threat to the successful landings of succeeding waves of
our troops. On another occasion, when his guide was losing much blood
from a serious wound and his squad was pinned down by hostile
automatic weapons fire from the mouth of a cave dug into the side of a
strategic hill, he courageously crawled through a curtain of intense
Japanese fire to apply a tourniquet on his comrade, undoubtedly saving
the man's life. Exposing himself to the continued barrage in order to
remain at his comrade's side, he tirelessly directed his squad at the
same time in firing point-blank into the cave's entrance and, by
neutralizing it effectively until tanks and flame throwers could be
brought to his assistance and destroy the hostile installation,
contributed materially to his company's successful capture of this
vital objective. His outstanding courage, gallant devotion to duty and
grave concern for the welfare of another were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 00436
Born: at Johnson City, Illinois
Home Town: Carbon Hill, Alabama

NIEHAUS, RALPH H.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Ralph H. Niehaus (0-27011), Second Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Rifle
Platoon of Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, THIRD
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam,
Maranias Islands, 26 July 1944. After strong hostile forces had
enveloped his Regiment's right flank and had occupied a strategic
position to the right rear of our lines, Second Lieutenant Niehaus
boldly led his platoon in a determined night attack against this
numerically superior Japanese force and, employing hand grenades and
bayonets in a desperate Hand-to-hand struggle, directed his men in
killing a large number of the enemy and in driving the majority of the
hostile force from the position. Although all but four of his men had
been wounded and he had been wounded twice, he persisted in the attack
until ordered to withdraw to permit shelling of the area. Then,
personally covering the withdrawal of his men and the evacuation of
the wounded although he, himself, was wounded a third time, he
returned under heavy fire to carry the last of the casualties to
safety, continuing in his efforts until loss of blood necessitated his
removal to an aid station. By his aggressive fighting spirit, daring
initiative and courageous devotion to duty, Second Lieutenant Niehaus
prevented the Japanese from exploiting the envelopment of the
Regiment's right flank, and his conduct throughout was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 00435
Born: at Reading, Ohio
Home Town: Columbus, Ohio

*NISBET, WINFIELD R., JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Winfield R. Nisbet, Jr. (294216), Corporal,
U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
while serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines
(Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against
enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 22 July 1944. With
his platoon temporarily halted by intense, withering enemy machine-gun
and rifle fire, Corporal Nisbet valiantly risked his life to attempt
the rescue of four wounded Marines exposed to hostile fire in advance
of our lines. Braving the enemy's fierce barrage, he unhesitatingly
crawled toward his comrades and assisted in bring one to safety then,
determined to complete his dangerous task, again advanced across the
open area to rescue the others, but, before reaching friendly lines
during his second attempt, was struck down by hostile fire. By his
outstanding leadership, his courageous initiative and great personal
valor, Corporal Nisbet contributed materially to the successful
accomplishment of his company's mission and to the eventual recapture
of this vital Japanese stronghold. His valiant devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 004316 (January 4, 1945)
Born: at Athena, Georgia
Home Town: Athena, Georgia

NORMAN, JOHN R.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to John R. Norman (0-14797), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Division Leader and a Pilot in Marine
Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-321), Marine Air Group
THIRTY-ONE (MAG-31), FOURTH Marine Aircraft wing, during aerial combat
against enemy Japanese air forces in the Rabaul Area, 23 January 1944.
Leading a four-plane division on a fighter sweep over hostile
territory, First Lieutenant Norman daringly intercepted an
outnumbering force of Japanese fighter planes. Pressing home his
attacks aggressively, he delivered concentrated fire on several
groups, exploding two fighters in mid-air, sending a third crashing in
flames and causing the wing of a fourth to disintegrate. His superb
airmanship, his courage in the face of tremendous odds and his gallant
fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant
Norman and the United States Naval Service.Commander, South Pacific: Serial
001118 (SofN Signed December 10, 1947)
Born: at New Orleans, Louisiana
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana

*NORRIS, BENJAMIN WHITECitation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Benjamin White Norris (0-4382), Major, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in
the line of his profession while serving as Division Commander and a
Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE
(VMSB-241), Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station,
Midway, during operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against
the invading Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 June
1942. Leading a determined attack against an enemy battleship, Major
Norris, in the face of tremendous anti-aircraft fire and fierce
fighter opposition, contributed to the infliction of severe damage
upon the vessel. During the evening of the same day, despite
exhaustive fatigue and unfavorable flying conditions, he led eleven
planes from his squadron in a search-attack mission against a Japanese
aircraft carrier reported burning about two hundred miles off Midway
Islands. Since he failed to return with his squadron and is reported
as missing in action, there can be no doubt, under conditions
attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the
service of his country. His cool courage and inspiring devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.Approved by the Secretary of the Navy
on November 10, 1942
Born: at Callao, Peru
Home Town: New York, New York

NOSARZEWSKI, JOHNCitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to John Nosarzewski (439556), Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
while serving as a Flame Thrower Operator of the Third Battalion,
Twenty-First Marines, THIRD Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 3 March 1945. Moving up
along his company's right flank to attack a hostile 75-mm. cannon,
Private First Class Nosarzewski advanced alone through heavy enemy
machine-gun fire after the friendly automatic rifle, providing him
with cover, had jammed. Courageously rushing the gun position, he
destroyed the crew with his flame thrower and put the gun out of
action. Then, turning on a near-by Japanese mortar and its crew, he
annihilated every man, leaving the weapon unattended. Still undaunted
in his heroic assault on this hostile pocket of resistance, Private
First Class Nosarzewski spotted a pillbox from which he had been
harassed by machine-gun fire and, fearlessly charging this
emplacement, killed several of the gunners before his fuel ran out.
With his flame thrower useless, he coolly drew his pistol and shot
down two more of the enemy as they attempted to flee from the
position. Private First Class Nosarzewski's indomitable fighting
spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 56883
Born: at Jamaica, New York
Home Town: Jamaica, New York

NOWAK, STEPHENCitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Stephen Nowak (546452), Private First Class, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as a Member of the Marine Detachment on board the U.S.S.
FRANKLIN (CV-13), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the
vicinity of the Japanese Home Islands, 19 March 1945. Trapped below
decks with a large number of other personnel when his ship was hit
during a hostile air attack which caused a series of violent
explosions, Private First Class Nowak coolly took control of the
perilous situation and attempted to find an escape route through
suffocating, smoke-filled compartments, proceeding without the aid of
a breather apparatus. Finally locating a route after six unsuccessful
attempts, he led the men to safety and, on the way out discovering a
sailor lying on the deck overcome by smoke, carried him through
smoke-filled spaces to safety. By his cool courage in the face of
grave danger, Private First Class Nowak assisted greatly in saving he
lives of many men who might otherwise have perished and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0987 (SofN Signed October 6, 1947)
Born: at Hardwick, Massachusetts
Home Town: Worcester, Massachusetts

*NUGENT, JOSEPH E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Joseph E. Nugent (326465), Private First
Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to
duty while serving as a Member of a Machine Gun Section serving with
Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 17 and
22 September 1944. When his platoon became separated from the
remainder of the company during an enemy counterattack, Private First
Class Nugent unhesitatingly volunteered to return to the company and
obtain additional troops and, courageously making his way through
hostile territory to the command post, led the reinforcements back to
the platoon, thereby contributing to the reestablishment of contact
with the company and the successful repulsion of the Japanese forces.
With his section ordered to place immediate fire on the enemy to
facilitate the withdrawal of a company on 22 September, he established
his gun in the most exposed position in the vicinity, skillfully
directing intense, accurate fire against the Japanese, and, although
mortally wounded during this action, steadfastly remained at his post
and continued firing until the withdrawal was completed and he was
evacuated. By his splendid initiative and indomitable fighting spirit
in the face of grave peril, Private First Class Nugent saved the lives
of many of his comrades, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 0404 (February 1, 1945)
Born: at Bratnahl, Ohio
Home Town: Cleveland, Ohio

O

O'BANNON, WILCIE A.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Wilcie A. O'Bannon (0-17955), First Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding
Officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, THIRD Marine
Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima,
Volcano Islands, from 26 February to 8 March 1945. Leading his company
in an attack against strong enemy positions which had been checking
the advance of three Marine Divisions near Motoyama Airfield Number
Two, on 26 February, First Lieutenant O'Bannon braved intense
artillery, mortar and small-arms fire to direct his men in gaining
their objective and, repeatedly exposing himself to hostile fie in the
days that followed, continued to lead and direct assault squads in the
reduction of enemy pillboxes and strong points. In a pre-dawn attack
on 7 March, against enemy positions east of the airfield when he and
ten of his men were cut off from the rest of the company and
surrounded by the enemy, he directed a defense against heavy mortar,
small-arms and grenade fire and enabled his group to hold out for
thirty-six hours. When tanks arrived to aid in the withdrawal on 8
March, he refused to leave the area until the last of his men had been
carried to safety. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the
highest credit upon First Lieutenant O'Bannon and the United States
Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 67348
Born: at Red River County, Texas
Home Town: Turlock, California

*O'BRIEN, MARTIN J.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Martin J. O'Brien (0-25174), Second
Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Leader of a Rifle Platoon attached to the Second Battalion, Third
Marines, THIRD Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on the Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, 22 July
1944. Ordered to attack enemy positions at the crest of a steep, bare
ridge in an effort to seize the high ground commanding the beachhead,
Second Lieutenant O'Brien courageously led his platoon in a determined
assault until the advance was halted halfway up the slope by withering
hostile machine-gun fire. Skillfully withdrawing the remainder of the
platoon to a place of cover, he promptly reorganized his units and,
constantly exhorting his men to follow him, again led the charge up
the slope in the face of terrific machine-gun, rifle, grenade and
mortar fire, successfully reaching the crest of the ridge before he
was mortally wounded. By his inspiring leadership and dauntless
fighting spirit under extremely perilous conditions, Second Lieutenant
O'Brien enabled his platoon to gain its objective, and his
self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest
credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 004262 (January 18, 1945)
Born: at Worcester, Massachusetts
Home Town: Worcester, Massachusetts

O'KEEFE, JEREMIAH JOSEPHCitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe (0-25432), First Lieutenant,
U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Section Leader
and a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE
(VMF-323), Marine Air Group THIRTY-THREE (MAG-33), FOURTH Marine
Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces during
the assault on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 22 April 1945.
Fighting his plane aggressively in two engagements against a total of
more than fifty Japanese suicide dive bombers, First Lieutenant
O'Keefe pressed home a series of bold attacks in the face of hostile
fire to destroy five of the enemy aircraft. By his resolute courage,
skillful airmanship and devotion to duty, he aided materially in
preventing the numerically superior force from reaching its objective,
and his gallant conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon
First Lieutenant O'Keefe and the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander, Amphibious
Forces: Serial 00631
Born: at Jackson, Mississippi
Home Town: Biloxi, Mississippi

*OLBERT, RICHARD N.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Richard N. Olbert (349489), Private First
Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a member of a volunteer
boat crew in Company B, SECOND Marine Raider Battalion, during the
Marine Raider Expedition against the Japanese-held island of Makin in
the Gilbert Islands on 17 and 18 August 1942. Fully aware of the
hazards of an imminent enemy air attack, and with complete disregard
for his own life, Private First Class Olbert, with four others,
volunteered to take a boat to a point just outside a reef and shoot a
line ashore to assist in evacuating those men remaining on the beach.
Caught on the sea, he was defeated in his valiant efforts by the
violent strafing of his boat by withering enemy machine-gun fire. His
great personal valor and loyal spirit of self-sacrifice were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.Approved by the Secretary of the Navy
on November 21, 1942
Born: at Hesperus, Colorado
Home Town: Durango, Colorado

*ORIBILETTI, BRUNOCitation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Bruno Oribiletti (329513), Private First
Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of a
Rocket Launcher Team serving with Company B, First Battalion, First
Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine
Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas
Islands, 22 July 1944. Upon hearing enemy tanks rumbling down the road
toward his company's position, Private First Class Oribiletti, with
his rocket launcher loader, immediately knelt in the ditch alongside
the road and, as the hostile infantry got off the tanks and laid down
a withering protecting fire for the vehicles, calmly waited until the
first tank was within fifteen yards of his position before he opened
fire and stopped it. After directing another accurate round which
struck the second tank and forced one of the occupants out, he was
preparing to fire again when a hit by the tank's cannon killed him
instantly. Private First Class Oribiletti's splendid initiative,
inspiring valor and tenacious devotion to duty under extremely
perilous conditions contributed materially to the successful repulsion
of the enemy attack and were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 004071 (December 26, 1944)
Born: at Nenosha, Wisconsin
Home Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

ORME, GEORGE E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to George E. Orme (885512), Private, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving with Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, SIXTH
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa,
Ryukyu Islands, on 16 May 1945. Although ordered to the Battalion Aid
Station after receiving a severe bullet wound during an assault on a
heavily- defended enemy position in the Naha-Shuri sector, Private
First Class Orme steadfastly remained to assist his company due to the
seriousness of the situation and, continuing the assault through
intense hostile fire, personally accounted for nine of the Japanese.
Then, despite his wound, he voluntarily exposed himself to the enemy
fire to serve on stretcher details for the evacuation of the wounded.
Carrying on until the following day, Private First Class Orme left the
front line only after a hospital corpsman, on redressing his wound,
discovered that the bullet had gone completely through his chest. His
gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 98301
Born: at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Montclair, New Jersey

ORTIZ, PIERRE (PETER) J.(First Award)Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Pierre (Peter) J. Ortiz (0-12779), Major, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the
United States Naval Command, Office of Strategic Services, London,
England, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy
in enemy-occupied territory, from 8 January to 20 May 1944. Operating
in civilian clothes and aware that he would be subject to execution in
the event of his capture, Major Ortiz parachuted from an airplane with
two other officers of an Inter-Allied mission to reorganize existing
Maquis groups in the region of Rhone. By his tact, resourcefulness and
leadership, he was largely instrumental in affecting the acceptance of
the mission by local resistance leaders, and also in organizing
parachute operations for the delivery of arms, ammunition and
equipment for use by the Maquis in his region. Although his identity
had become known to the Gestapo with the resultant increase in
personal hazard, he voluntarily conducted to the Spanish border four
Royal Air Force officers who had been shot down in his region, and
later returned to resume his duties. Repeatedly leading successful
raids during the period of this assignment, Major Ortiz inflicted
heavy casualties on enemy forces greatly superior in number, with
small losses to his own forces. By his heroic leadership and
astuteness in planning and executing these hazardous forays, Major
Ortiz served as an inspiration to his subordinates and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.Born: August 5, 1913 at New York, New
York
Home Town: LaJolla, California
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)

ORTIZ, PIERRE (PETER) J.(Second Award)Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold
Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Pierre (Peter) J.
Ortiz (0-12779), Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving with the Office of Strategic Services during
operations behind enemy Axis lines in the Savoie Department of France,
from 1 August 1944, to 27 April 1945. After parachuting into a region
where his activities had made him an object of intensive search by the
Gestapo, Major Ortiz valiantly continued his work in coordinating and
leading resistance groups in that section. When he and his team were
attacked and surrounded during a special mission designed to
immobilize enemy reinforcements stationed in that area, he disregarded
the possibility of escape and, in an effort to spare villagers severe
reprisals by the Gestapo, surrendered to this sadistic Geheim Staats
Polizei. Subsequently imprisoned and subjected to numerous
interrogations, he divulged nothing, and the story of this intrepid
Marine Major and his team became a brilliant legend in that section of
France where acts of bravery were considered commonplace. By his
outstanding loyalty and self-sacrificing devotion to duty, Major Ortiz
contributed materially to the success of operations against a
relentless enemy, and upheld the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander, 12th Fleet:
Serial 14928
Born: August 5, 1913 at New York, New York
Home Town: LaJolla, California
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)

*ORTIZ, ROBERT MANUELCitation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Robert Manuel Ortiz (830641), Private First
Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to
duty while serving as an Automatic Rifleman in a platoon of Company F,
Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, during
action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands,
from 19 February to 1 March 1945. Despite lack of previous experience
as a flame thrower, Private First Class Ortiz repeatedly volunteered
his services when two flame thrower operators in his company became
casualties. Joining whichever platoon was engaged in the assault, he
voluntarily carried his weapon many times through murderous enemy
machine-gun, sniper and rifle fire to positions fifty to one hundred
yards in front of the liens, steadfastly refusing relief from this
extremely hazardous and tiring duty until he had aided in the
destruction of ten Japanese pillboxes. On 1 March, courageously
attempting to extricate his company from a heavy barrage of fire from
an enemy-fortified emplacement, after a demolition team had failed to
get close enough to destroy this position, he crawled with his flame
thrower to an exposed but advantageous firing point and, by diverting
the hostile fire from the demolition team, enabled it to contact and
destroy the hostile group. Mortally wounded during this action,
Private First Class Ortiz, by his aggressiveness and indomitable
fighting spirit, had accounted for at least fifty of the Japanese,
contributing materially to the successful accomplishment of his
company's mission. His courageous devotion to duty was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 52827 (January 31, 1946
Born: at Tucson, Arizona
Home Town: El Paso, Texas

OSBORN, STANLEY E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Stanley E. Osborn (0-24345), Second Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon
Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, FOURTH
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tinian,
Marianas Islands, 24 July 1944. With nineteen men left in his platoon
following the company landing in the assault wave and its progress
inland to the first objective, Second Lieutenant Osborn braved intense
enemy fire and, moving from foxhole to foxhole, encouraged his men to
repel a hostile counterattack which was directed at his platoon at
close quarters. Although the enemy's tactics of hitting, re-forming
and hitting again at the same spot wounded many of his men and placed
his group in danger of being completely surrounded, he urged his
platoon to remain in position until the attack was broken up at
daybreak with heavy personnel losses to the Japanese. His inspiring
leadership, courage under fire and devotion to duty reflect the
highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Osborn and the United States
Naval Service.Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial
19648
Born: at Utica, New York
Home Town: Easton, Pennsylvania

*OSWALD, ROBERT J., JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Robert J. Oswald, Jr. (304048), Sergeant, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving with the First Amphibian Tractor Battalion, FIRST Marine
Division, during the attack on the Japanese-held Cape Gloucester
Airdrome, New Britain Island, on 26 December 1943. Serving as
volunteer crew chief and gunner of an amphibious tractor assaulting an
enemy pillbox impeding the advance of our troops, Sergeant Oswald,
manning a machine gun mounted on the rail of the tractor, skillfully
directed the hazardous advance of his crew into enemy lines until the
machine became temporarily wedged between two trees in the dense
jungle about fire yards from the hostile pillbox. Exposed to an
immediate and withering counterattack by the enemy in this perilous
position, Sergeant Oswald fought his gun valiantly and directed the
fire of his crew, contributing materially to the annihilation of sixty
Japanese. Mortally wounded by sniper fire during this action, Sergeant
Oswald, by his exceptional courage, had made possible the advance of
our troops against the enemy. His daring initiative and intrepid
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.SPOT AWARD, Serial 0629 (SofN Signed
July 21, 1944)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

OWENS, ROBERT G., JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Robert G. Owens, Jr. (0-6308), Major, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his
profession as Commanding Officer and a Pilot of Marine Fighting
Squadron TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN (VMF-215), Marine Air Group FOURTEEN
(MAG-14), FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat against enemy
Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands and Bismarck Archipelago Areas,
from 5 January 1944 to 15 February 1944. A brilliant leader and
aggressive airman, Major Owens executed numerous combat missions
against the enemy, frequently in the face of heavy hostile
antiaircraft fire and strong aerial opposition. While carrying out
these vital assignments during this period, he shot down seven enemy
aircraft and probably destroyed five others. Maintaining his squadron
at the peak of combat readiness through an efficient training schedule
for pilots, he contributed materially to the outstanding success of
his squadron in inflicting extensive losses upon the enemy and in
providing effective fighter cover for our bombers. By his valiant
leadership and unwavering devotion to duty, Major Owens upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.Born: at Greenville, South Carolina
Home Town: Greenville, South Carolina

P

PALMER, FRANK L.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Frank L. Palmer (538856), Private, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as a Radio Operator of Company D, Second Battalion,
Twenty-Sixth Marines, FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 15 March 1945.
Volunteering for duty as a Rifleman after his company suffered severe
casualties, Private Palmer advanced with his platoon and suddenly came
under heavy fire from the enemy concealed in spider traps and
pillboxes. Quickly exhausting his supply of grenades in the ensuing
fire-fight, he gathered other grenades from members of the platoon
and, boldly charging the hostile positions annihilated our routed many
of the Japanese. By his courageous initiative and indomitable fighting
spirit, he enabled his platoon to continue the advance. His devotion
to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 44532
Born: at Aurora, Missouri
Home Town: Adair, Oklahoma

*PAREDES, OSBALDO RIVERACitation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Osbaldo Rivera Paredes (337440), Corporal,
U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to
duty while serving as Runner for the Commanding Officer of the Second
Battalion, Second Marines, SECOND Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces at Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands,
on 20 November 1943. Landing on the beach with the assault battalion,
Corporal Paredes defied intense enemy machinegun and mortar fire to
proceed to various units to deliver urgent messages and obtain the
location of other command posts. Although fatally wounded while
returning from the front lines with a vital message, he continued on
his way to the battalion command post in the face of relentless
Japanese mortar fire and, by his gallant efforts, succeeded in
delivering his message and thereby contributed materially to the
subsequent neutralization of hostile mortar positions. By his courage
and devotion to duty throughout this hazardous operation, Corporal
Paredes upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.Board Serial: SPECIAL (May 2, 1947)
Born: at Miami, Arizona
Home Town: Los Angeles, California

PARKER, RAYMOND D.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Raymond D. Parker (345201), Private, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty
as a member of Company G, Second Battalion, First Marines, FIRST
Marine Division, during the action against enemy Japanese forces on
Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands, on 21 August 1942. When a hostile
force of about seven hundred men stormed the position of the Second
Battalion, First Marines at the mouth of Tenaru River, Private Parker,
throughout the 15-hour duration of the engagement, contributed
materially to the aggressive fighting spirit of his comrades by his
inspiring courage and uncompromising determination. Taking up a
perilously exposed position on the bank of the river, he aided greatly
in stalling the attack by preventing the Japanese from infiltrating
along the reverse slope of the beach. On another occasion he advanced
close and saved a comrade's life by killing an enemy soldier who was
bayoneting him. Undiscouraged by the sudden disablement of his
automatic rifle, he promptly discarded it, obtained another, and
vigorously resumed fire with utter disregard for his own personal
safety. His conspicuous initiative and unyielding devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD (October 1942)
Born: at Chilowie, Virginia
Home Town: Cincinnati, Ohio

PARKER, WALTER G.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Walter G. Parker (207642), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as Runner
in a Rifle Platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Ninth
Marines, SIXTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 18 May 1945. Occupying a shell
crater with his platoon leader and another Marine during an enemy
counterattack against his company's position, Corporal Parker
immediately picked up a grenade thrown into his foxhole by the
Japanese and threw it back before it could explode. Lacking sufficient
time to throw out two other enemy grenades which landed among his
group in rapid succession, he unhesitatingly hurled himself over the
missiles despite his knowledge that his action meant almost certain
death and, smothering the explosions with his body, saved his platoon
leader and his other companion from destruction. His courageous
determination, gallant fortitude and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 98300
Born: at Quincy, Massachusetts
Home Town: Quincy, Massachusetts

*PARKS, FLOYD BRUCECitation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Floyd Bruce Parks (0-5006), Major, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line
of his profession while serving as Squadron Commander and a Pilot in
Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), Marine Air
Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway, during
operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the invading
Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 June 1942. Leading his
squadron in a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly
superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Major Parks
aided in disruption the plans of the enemy and lessening the
effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the
success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring
tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this
engagement, there can be little doubt that Major Parks gallantly gave
up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the
characteristics of a fine leader and excellent airman in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.Approved by the Secretary of the Navy
on November 10, 1942
Born: January 16, 1911 at Salisbury, Missouri
Home Town: Salisbury, Missouri

PARKS, VERRILL G.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Verrill G. Parks (378060), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a
Squad Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines
(Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Parry Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall islands, during World
War II. While gallantly leading his men in the face of heavy enemy
mortar and machine-gun fire, Corporal Parks, on 22 February 1944,
suffered a severe wound which left his speechless. Refusing to be
evacuated after receiving first aid, he acted on his own initiative to
make his way over perilous terrain and, on locating the Landing Team
Command Post and the Officer in Charge, wrote down in detail his
knowledge of the existing tactical situation, despite his own pain and
the constant danger from Japanese mortars. His courage, fortitude and
unyielding devotion to duty throughout this hazardous, self-imposed
mission reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Parks and the United
States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander in Chief,
Pacific Forces: Serial 2798
Born: at East Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Batavia, Ohio

PARROTT, ROBERT L.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Robert L. Parrott (820311), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as Fire
Team Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines,
FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo
Jima, Volcano Islands, on 21 February 1945. After completing a patrol
mission around the base of Mount Suribachi in the southern end of the
island, Corporal Parrot's company was ordered to comb the shore line
for Japanese threatening the rear of the Battalion from by-passed
caves. When heavy enemy machine-gun fire from the cliff halted the
company's advance, he unhesitatingly acted on his own initiative to
climb the cliff and guide the company beyond the hostile emplacement.
With the advance gain halted and a four-man patrol forced to withdraw
from attacking the machine-gun position, he charged the enemy position
single-handedly with hand grenades and succeeded in killing he
Japanese manning the weapon. Wounded during this action, Corporal
parrot, by his courage, initiative and indomitable fighting spirit,
greatly aided his company in the completion of its mission. His
gallant devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial
43156 (October 12, 1948)
Born: at Almeda, Texas
Home Town: Conroe, Texas

*PAULEY, CHESTER, JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Chester Pauley, Jr. (820152), Private, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of an assault
demolitions team serving with the FOURTH Marine Division during the
assault landing on Japanese-held Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll,
Marshall Islands, February 1 - 2, 1944. Volunteering to make a trip to
the rear during a critical phase of the battle, Private Pauley crawled
and ran under heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire to locate and
guide forward a half-track for neutralizing the hostile weapons which
were pinning down his unit. Later in the afternoon, making a second
trip under intense enemy fire, he led three tanks toward his
desperately fighting comrades, waling ahead in order to point out
targets. During the late hours of the night, he brought up critically
needed grenades and, when part of his assault team was closing in on
one side of a pillbox, worked his way to the other flank in the face
of machine-gun fire to warn a half-track not to assault that
emplacement and endanger our men. Private Pauley's valiant fighting
spirit and fearless devotion to duty throughout the engagement were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.Board Serial: 2540 (May 31, 1944)
Born: at Gravton, West Virginia
Home Town: Los Angeles, California

PAULOS, JIM J.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Jim J. Paulos (0-17724), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service
while serving with Company G, Second Battalion (Reinforced), First
Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese
forces near the village of Sumeru on the Japanese-held island of new
Britain, on 30 December 1943. When hostile troops launched a surprise
attack under cover of an early morning wind and rain squall and
successfully penetrated our lines, Second Lieutenant Paulos promptly
and efficiently organized a secondary line, holding the enemy forces,
and then personally led a fierce, determined counterattack against he
Japanese. Although wounded by shell fragments during the ensuing
action, he valiantly continued directing the bitter fighting until his
platoon had completely expelled the enemy from our positions. Second
Lieutenant Paulos' inspiring leadership and indomitable fighting
spirit, maintained in the face of grave peril, prevented further
penetration of his lines and reflect great credit upon himself and the
United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander, 7th Fleet:
Serial 0879 (SofN Signed September 29, 1944)
Born: at Salt Lake City, Utah
Home Town: Tooele, Utah

PAYNE, FREDERICK ROUNDVILLE, JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Frederick Roundville Payne, Jr. (0-5161), Major, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in
the line of his profession while serving as a Pilot in Marine Fighting
Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-212), Marine Air Group TWENTY-THREE
(MAG-23), FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat against enemy
Japanese forces over Guadalcanal, in the Solomons Islands Area during
September and October 1942. Throughout that strenuous period when the
island airfield was under constant bombardment and our precarious
ground positions were menaced by the desperate counter thrusts of a
fanatical foe, Major Payne repeatedly patrolled hostile territory and
intercepted enemy bombing flights. With bold determination and
courageous disregard of personal safety, he pressed home numerous
attacks against heavily escorted waves of invading bombers and, in
five vigorous fights against tremendous odds, shot down a total of six
Japanese planes. His superb flying skill and dauntless initiative were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Serial 0750 (SofN Signed
November 20, 1943)
Born: at Corning, New York
Home Town: Corning, New York

PEARCE, HARRY P.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Harry P. Pearce (0-42016), Second Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon
Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu
Islands, 11 May 1945. Replacing an officer casualty in an assault
platoon during a vital phase of the offensive against a
strongly-entrenched enemy hill position, Second Lieutenant Pearce led
his platoon along a valley leading to the hostile stronghold. Ordered
to withdraw when a sudden barrage of machine-gun and rifle fire
wounded several of his men, he directed fire against the Japanese to
cover the evacuation of the casualties. Constantly exposing himself to
enemy fire, he directed the stretcher-bearers and, after administering
first aid to five walking wounded, personally assisted them to safety
through a fire-swept area. After supervising the orderly withdrawal of
his platoon, he again searched the area to insure that no wounded
remained, killing several of the Japanese who attempted to charge the
helpless men, and throwing smoke grenades to provide a screen for the
stretcher-bearers who were handling litter cases. The last man to
leave the area, he served as a constant inspiration to his men and, by
his unfaltering courage and determination, was responsible for saving
the lives of at least twelve men. His gallant leadership throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 79500
Born: at Carmi, Illinois
Home Town: Epworth, Illinois

PEATROSS, OSCAR F.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Oscar F. Peatross (0-7196), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty
as a Platoon Commander of Company B, SECOND Marine Raider Battalion,
during the Marine Raider Expedition against the Japanese-held island
of Makin in the Gilbert Islands on 17 and 18 August 1942. When
extremely rough seas forced his separation from the rest of the
raiding party, Captain Peatross boldly landed his men behind the enemy
lines and attacked a superior enemy force. Continuing to harass the
enemy's rear, thereby creating confusion in their ranks, Captain
Peatross's daring tactics caused one of the enemy's aerial bombing
formations to bomb its own troops. In this forceful and courageous
engagement he and his group killed or wounded fifteen Japanese. His
resourcefulness, leadership and personal valor were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD (October 1942)
Born: at Raleigh, North Carolina
Home Town: Raleigh, North Carolina

PENNELL, EDWARD S.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Edward S. Pennell (0-30461), Second Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon
Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, FIFTH
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima,
Volcano Islands, 20 February 1945. Boldly defying intense enemy fire
to attempt a rescue of five wounded men who were inaccessible to
litter bearers and in need of immediate medical attention, Second
Lieutenant Pennell ran one hundred yards to a tank and, by the use of
the tank telephone, guided it into a position adjacent to two of the
more seriously wounded me. After his men had placed the two wounded
Marines in a small trench, he directed the movement of the tank until
it straddled the casualties, enabling the wounded men to be pulled
into the tank through the escape hatch in the floor. Still exposed to
heavy hostile fire, he guided the vehicle through his platoon's
entrenchments to a tank road. Then, contacting a second tank, he
repeated the rescue operations to remove two more seriously wounded
men and, when the first tank returned to the front, succeeded in
evacuating the fifth casualty. By his daring initiative and courage
under fire, Second Lieutenant Pennell undoubtedly saved the lives of
five of his men. His leadership throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 43156 (SofN Signed August 15, 1947)
Born: at Portland, Maine
Home Town: Portland, Maine

*PENNINGER, FRED B.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Fred B. Penninger (470567), Sergeant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
while serving with the FOURTH Marine Division during action against
enemy Japanese forces at Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall
Islands, on February 1 and 2, 1944. Suffering from shrapnel wounds in
the head and face incurred early in the action, Sergeant Penninger
refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his squad far into
Japanese-held territory. Fearlessly exposing himself, he deliberately
drew enemy fire to aid in locating hostile snipers and gun positions
and faced Japanese automatic weapons and small arms fire when he ran
into a clear area in order to display front line marking panels to
friendly aircraft. Leading in the successful capture of an enemy
pillbox and the destruction of its occupants, Sergeant Penninger later
acted as forward observer for a 60-mm. mortar, staunchly holding his
position only 35 yards from the point of impact and directing the fire
into oncoming enemy ranks as they launched a suicidal charge against
our troops. Remaining steadfast during this fierce action until those
about him had withdrawn, Sergeant Penninger was killed by a Japanese
sniper's bullet but, through his heroic spirit of self-sacrifice, he
had insured the defeat of the hostile attack. His great personal valor
and loyal devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)
Born: at Charlotte, North Carolina
Home Town: Charlotte, North Carolina

PERCY, GEORGE A.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to George A. Percy (0-3106), Major, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer and
subsequently as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion,
Twenty-First Marines, THIRD Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 21 February to 16
March 1945. After his Battalion Commander was wounded and evacuated on
2 March, Major Percy assumed command of the Battalion at a time when
the combat efficiency was low and the men were faint with fatigue and
shock. Revealing outstanding professional ability and an intimate
knowledge of the situation, he quickly organized the Battalion's
defense for the night and, on the following morning, led his force in
an attack which ended on the cliffs overlooking the sea. Severely
wounded in the left arm while directing an attack on 8 March, he
submitted to treatment by the Battalion Surgeon but refused to leave
the field. Wounded a second time that afternoon, he against refused
evacuation and remained with his troops until completion of the
operations. His indomitable fighting spirit, strategic ability and
aggressive leadership were contributing factors to the final victory,
and his exemplary devotion to duty reflects the highest credit on
Major Percy and the United States Naval Service.Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial
51256 (November 22, 1948)
Born: at Arlington, Massachusetts
Home Town: New York, New York

PERCY, GILBERTCitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Gilbert Percy (0-10912), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron
ONE HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-112), Marine Air Group FOURTEEN (MAG-14),
FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat against enemy Japanese
forces in the Solomon Islands Area, on 14 November 1942 and 1 February
1943. Quick to attack upon seeing ten hostile fighter planes attack
friendly dive bombers as he was participating in a strike upon a large
enemy tank force, First Lieutenant Percy shot down one enemy plane and
aided immeasurably in destroying additional planes and inflicting
severe damage upon vital enemy shipping. Undaunted by grave hazards on
another occasion when an overwhelming hostile force attacked a
friendly destroyer seventeen miles north of Guadalcanal, he boldly led
four planes in a group of ten fighters to intercept the enemy
aggressors and, fighting valiantly despite tremendous odds, personally
shot down four hostile planes, thereby inflicting serious losses upon
the Japanese. A bold and intrepid leader, First Lieutenant Percy, by
his superb airmanship, resolute courage and unfaltering devotion to
duty throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.Commander, South Pacific: Serial 00596
(May 27, 1946)
Born: at San Buenaventuna, California
Home Town: Chico, California

*PERRAULT, HOWARD E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Howard E. Perrault (430837), Corporal, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Tank Driver,
serving with Company A, Sixth Tank Battalion, SIXTH Marine Division,
in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 12
May 1945. Ordered to abandon his tank after it had been immobilized by
a Japanese land mine during a coordinated tank-infantry assault,
Corporal Perrault remained alert and undaunted as our forces withdrew
to a better defensive position under continuous hostile barrages.
Coolly appraising the immediate situation, he discovered several
wounded infantrymen lying helpless in an exposed area and promptly
went to their aid, carrying the casualties to another friendly tank
and placing them on the leeward side of the vehicle away from the
blasting Japanese guns. Hampered by lack of communication with the
tank personnel and perceiving that the only passage open to the rescue
tank lay across the hostile field of fire, he resolutely determined to
effect the immediate evacuation of the critically wounded Marines
despite the hazards and difficulties involved and, concerned only for
the safety of his suffering comrades, leaped directly into the path of
enemy fire and directed the tank driver by arm and hand signals to
move out, bearing the wounded to friendly lines. Although fatally
wounded s a result of his self-sacrificing efforts on behalf of
others, Corporal Perrault had rendered valiant service in a critical
emergency, and his resourceful initiative, stouthearted courage and
unwavering devotion to the welfare of his fellow Marines in the face
of grave personal danger upheld the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 52819 (February 25, 1946)
Born: at Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Home Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

*PERRY, JOHN W.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to John W. Perry (395700), Corporal, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as Leader of a Rifle Platoon of Company H, Third Battalion,
Twenty-Ninth Marines, SIXTH Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Naha-Shuri sector of Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu
Islands, on 18 May 1945. In charge of the right flank platoon during a
furious assault by his company upon a strongly-defended enemy ridge,
Corporal Perry, acting on his own initiative, made his way alone to
the top of the vital ridge through an avalanche of hand grenades for a
reconnaissance. After locating the key hostile pillbox that was
causing many casualties, he returned to his platoon for a machine-gun
squad, placed the squad and fearlessly directed the machine-gun fire
from an exposed position, neutralizing the Japanese fire and making it
possible for his platoon to gain its objective. By his skillful
leadership, cool courage in the face of grave danger and indomitable
fighting spirit, Corporal Perry served as an inspiration to his
comrades and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 52118 (January 10, 1946)
Born: at Garner, North Carolina
Home Town: Cary, North Carolina

PETERS, DALE L.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Dale L. Peters (274624), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps,
for exceptionally meritorious service, extraordinary courage and
disregard of his own condition while serving with Battery H, SIXTH
Marine Defense Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, Naval Air Station
Midway, during the bombardment of Sand Island, Midway Islands, by
Japanese forces on 7 December 1941. Without regard for his dazed
condition caused by being blown through a window resulting from a
bursting shell, and a subsequent fall of about fourteen feet, Corporal
Peters, upon his own initiative, assisted in removing large aerial
bombs from the burning hangars. His conduct throughout this action
reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.Prepared: March 5, 1942
Born: January 8, 1917 at Breckenridge, Michigan
Home Town: Breckenridge, Michigan

PETRIE, CLARENCE E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Clarence E. Petrie (335730), Sergeant, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as
a Reconnaissance Sergeant of Company D, First Battalion, Second
Marines, SECOND Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert islands, on 21 November
1943. When intense fire from enemy shore emplacements inflicted heavy
casualties on our forces as they waded toward the beach, Sergeant
Petrie voluntarily prepared to aid his Platoon Leader in attacking the
hostile positions. In the face of persistent Japanese machine-gun
fire, he assisted in bringing a 75-mm. pack-howitzer into use and
helped with the loading until the devastating fire of the first enemy
pillbox was neutralized and then, with his officer, immediately moved
inside the position to kill any remaining defenders. Maintaining a
steady, accurate stream of covering fire, he enabled his Platoon
Leader to attack three of a group of four connecting emplacements, on
each occasion entering the pillboxes to annihilate the defenders and,
when his officer was seriously wounded by an enemy grenade inside the
third position, unhesitatingly risked his life to drag his companion
out to safety and carry him back to the aid station. By his splendid
initiative, Sergeant Petrie rendered invaluable assistance in putting
out of action six important Japanese guns, and his indomitable
fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander in Chief,
Pacific Forces: Serial 0647
Born: at Gridley, California
Home Town: Gridley, California

PETTUS, FRANCES C.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Frances C. Pettus (259182), Platoon Sergeant, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving with Headquarters, FIRST Marine Raider Battalion in combat
against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from 8
to 14 September 1942. During the attack on Tasimboko on 8 September,
Platoon Sergeant Pettus, attached to the battalion intelligence
section, led a small patrol to reconnoiter the gap existing between
two companies in the front line. Although constantly exposed to
hostile machine gun and rifle fire, he completed his mission, bringing
back invaluable information to his commander. Again on the night of 13
- 14 September, during the enemy attack on the airport at Guadalcanal,
Platoon Sergeant Pettus, at great risk of his life, kept his commander
accurately informed of the situation on the battalion's exposed left
flank. In addition, he carried ammunition to the foremost gun
positions and assisted in the evacuation of the wounded. His
fortitude, courage, and indomitable fighting spirit throughout these
engagements were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed
June 23, 1943)
Born: at Savannah, Georgia
Home Town: Savannah, Georgia

PFANNKUCH, ORVILLE E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Orville E. Pfannkuch (301928), Sergeant, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as
a Medium Tank Commander of Company C, Fourth Tank Battalion, FOURTH
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tinian,
Marianas Islands, 31 July 1944. Though his tank had been damaged by
six hits from an unseen antitank gun of heavy caliber, and he had been
given permission to withdraw for repairs, Corporal Pfannkuch continued
to advance in a search for the gun. When another tank in the vicinity
received several hits from the same weapon, he unhesitatingly attacked
the position and succeeded in destroying the antitank gun and an
entire enemy strong point in which it was located. By his heroism and
cool courage in the face of heavy Japanese fire, Corporal Pfannkuch
was instrumental in removing a serious obstacle to the advance of our
forces in the area, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.Born: at Vail, Iowa
Home Town: Altoona, Iowa

PIASECZNY, WILLIAM L.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to William L. Piaseczny (353612), Private, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as member of a Rifle Company of the Third Battalion, First
Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese
forces in the Matanikau River Area, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 5
October 1942. After a hospital corpsman had been killed in a third
desperate and unsuccessful attempt to rescue a wounded Marine from an
exposed position, Private First Class Piaseczny, with utter disregard
for his own personal safety, daringly worked his way forward under a
hail of enemy fire and removed his comrade to a place of safety. By
his extreme courage and unselfish devotion to duty, Private First
Class Piaseczny undoubtedly saved the life of his comrade who
otherwise might have perished. His actions at all times were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Serial 829 (SofN Signed
August 27, 1943)
Born: August 1, 1915 at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan

PIERCE, FRANCIS E., JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Francis E. Pierce, Jr. (0-7482), Captain, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as a Fighter Pilot attached to Marine
Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-212), Marine Air Group
FOURTEEN (MAG-14) FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat against
enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on 11 and 15 January
1943. On 11 January Captain Pierce accompanied eleven other fighter
planes escorting dive bombers ordered to strike at enemy shipping off
New Georgia Island. As Japanese fighter planes fiercely attacked our
bombers and threatened the success of our mission, he daringly engaged
the enemy and by his cool courage and expert marksmanship shot down
two hostile aircraft and assisted in driving off the remaining planes,
thereby insuring the success of the dive-bombing attack. While taking
part in a similar mission on 15 January he was piloting one of fifteen
fighter planes when twenty-four enemy fighters attacked our dive
bombers. Although wounded severely in both legs and with his plane
badly damaged, Captain Pierce, with utter disregard for his own
personal safety, boldly countered the attack and personally shot down
three of the eleven Japanese planes destroyed during the engagement.
His superb airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Serial 0781 (SofN Signed
November 4, 1943)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Coronado, California

PIERCE, HAROLD G.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Harold G. Pierce (856755), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as Leader of an Engineer Demolition Squad of Company C, Fifth
Engineer Battalion, FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21
February 1945. When the infantry's advance was repeatedly checked by
devastating fire from heavily fortified emplacements on Mount
Suribachi, Sergeant Pierce courageously led his squad against the
hostile positions. Undaunted by the lack of adequate fire support, he
armed himself with an abandoned automatic rifle and, after delivering
concentrated fire on a position, rushed forward and placed a
demolition charge. Continuing these tactics throughout the day,
Sergeant Pierce personally assaulted and destroyed six of the Japanese
strongholds although seriously wounded during this action by an enemy
grenade. His daring initiative and skill under fire were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 45784
Born: at Marblehead, Massachusetts
Home Town: Salem, Massachusetts

*PIERCE, WARREN H.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Warren H. Pierce (445433), Sergeant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
while serving as a Squad Leader in a platoon of Company F, Second
Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 19
February 1945. Seriously wounded and carried ashore by his comrades
when landing on the heavily fortified beachhead during the fierce
hostilities on D-Day, Sergeant Pierce fearlessly directed the
movements of his men against a savagely defending enemy, pouring
murderous machine-gun fire into their ranks. Realizing that heavy
casualties were being inflicted by the withering automatic fire and
the shattering mortar barrage which was brought down upon their
stationary positions, he maneuvered his men, with cool determination
and tactical skill, to a position where a vicious assault annihilated
the fanatic Japanese and enabled his company to advance inland during
an extremely critical stage of the battle, before he succumbed to his
wounds. Sergeant Pierce's outstanding leadership, indomitable fighting
spirit and great personal valor, despite mortal wounds, contributed
materially to the saving of many lives and to the success of our
forces in the initial assault, reflecting the highest credit upon
himself ant the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 35621 (January 10, 1946)
Born: at Lansing, Tennessee
Home Town: Middletown, Ohio

*PINKERTON, DAVID W., JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to David W. Pinkerton, Jr. (0-7535), Second
Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as a
Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221),
Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway,
during operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the
invading Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 June 1942.
Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior
number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant
Pinkerton aided in disrupting the plans of the enemy and lessening the
effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the
success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring
tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this
engagement, there can be little doubt that Second Lieutenant Pinkerton
gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed
the characteristics of an excellent airman in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.Approved by the Secretary of the Navy
on November 10, 1942
Born: at Toledo, Ohio
Home Town: Orlando, Florida

*PINTER, ALPONSE A.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Alponse A. Pinter (294844), Sergeant, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Machine-Gun
Section serving with the Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines
(Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 to 25 July
1944. When both guns of his section jammed during a Japanese night
Banzai charge, Sergeant Pinter immediately brought his sub-machine gun
to bear on the hostile forces and, courageously maintaining a steady,
accurate fire and intermittently throwing grenades, destroyed eight of
the enemy and disorganized the attack before the other weapons were
restored to action, thereby saving his entire sector. On 25 July,
although mortally wounded by enemy mortar fire, he steadfastly refused
assistance and tenaciously continued to direct the evacuation of all
other casualties in his section until he succumbed to his wounds.
Sergeant Pinter's splendid initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and
self-sacrificing loyalty to duty and to his men reflect great credit
upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave
his life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 004225 (January 4, 1945)
Born: at Cladwell, Texas
Home Town: Dime Box, Texas

PLUMLEY, MERWYN C.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Merwyn C. Plumley (0-7258), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding
Officer of Company A, SECOND Marine Raider Battalion, during the
Marine Raider Expedition against the Japanese-held island of Makin in
the Gilbert Islands on 17 and 18 August 1942. With his company
providing the advance guard, Captain Plumley led the assault on enemy
forces, retaining the initiative in spite of heavy casualties
sustained by his company, and successfully turning back two severe
charges by the enemy which threatened the flank. When two leaders of
his first platoon were wounded in quick succession, he personally
assumed the leadership of this platoon, which held a key position,
until another leader became available. The inspiring example of his
leadership and his outstanding devotion to duty were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.Approved by the Secretary of the Navy
on November 21, 1942
Born: at Grand Ledge, Michigan
Home Town: Nashville, Michigan

*POLAKOWSKI, CASIMIR R.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Casimir R. Polakowski (299898), Platoon
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to
duty while serving as a Platoon Leader of Company L, Third Battalion,
Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on 3 January 1944. After
skillfully maneuvering his unit into an advantageous position from
which to assault an enemy stronghold, Platoon Sergeant Polakowski led
the charge with cool determination and daring aggressiveness and
accounted for several of the Japanese before he, himself, was mortally
wounded within a few feet of a hostile machine gun. Platoon Sergeant
Polakowski's courage, spirit of self-sacrifice and unwavering devotion
to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.SPOT AWARD, Commander, 7th Fleet:
Serial 0940
Born: at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

*POLK, HAROLD E.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Harold E. Polk (291799), Private, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of an assault rifle
platoon serving with the Twenty- Second Marines (Reinforced), First
Provisional Marine Brigade, during the attack against enemy
Japanese-held Engebi Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 18
February 1944. When his platoon was held up by fierce enemy
machine-gun and rifle fire, Private Polk realized the attack was
coming from a pillbox and, on his own initiative, worked his way under
devastating fire to the entrance of the Japanese emplacement, fused
and ignited a bangalore torpedo and thrust it into the pillbox. During
this valiant and daring action, Private Polk was mortally wounded by
Japanese rifle and grenade fire but he had succeeded in destroying the
hostile strongpoint with nineteen of its defenders. By his extreme
bravery and indomitable fighting spirit he enabled his platoon to
advance toward its objective. His outstanding devotion to duty
throughout the action was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.Board Serial: 2540 (May 31, 1944)
Born: at Warrick County, Indiana
Home Town: Booneville, Indiana

POLLOCK, DANIEL C.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Daniel C. Pollock (0-5818), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the
First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, FIFTH Marine Division, Volcano
Islands, 19 March 1945. With his battalion reduced to forty-three
percent of its landing strength and the remaining members in a
critical state of fatigue during the fifth consecutive day of combat
against strong enemy defenses concealed by camouflage in extremely
rough terrain, Lieutenant Colonel Pollock moved forward into the front
lines under intense fire and, conducting a thorough personal
reconnaissance of this dangerous area, prepared a bold enveloping
maneuver aimed toward positions behind Hill 165, the last high ground
on the island controlled by the Japanese. Increasing the morale and
fighting efficiency of the battalion by words of encouragement as he
proceeded from man to man, Lieutenant Colonel Pollock inspired a new
confidence in his exhausted men and led a daring attack through the
enemy to the rear of the hill, disorganizing the defending force and
annihilating hostile troops who attempted withdrawal. A brilliant and
fearless leader, he directed the capture and occupation of the hill
with only a minimum personnel losses and led a small reconnaissance
patrol into hazardous, unexplored beach areas, locating routes of
approach to the final ravine positions of the Japanese. His superb
tactics, fearless aggressiveness, indomitable spirit and unswerving
devotion to duty in the face of grave danger were decisive factors in
the elimination of a vital strong point, and his heroic conduct
throughout reflects the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Pollock
and the United States Naval Service.Commanding Officer, Fleet Marine
Force, Pacific: Serial 44532 (April 1, 1946)
Born: at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Washington, D.C.

POLLOCK, EDWIN A.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Edwin A. Pollock (0-3745), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as
Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, First Marines, FIRST
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces Guadalcanal,
during the night of 20 - 21 August 1942. When the troops under his
command were subjected to a powerful and determined surprise attack at
the Tenaru River, Lieutenant Colonel Pollock, immediately leaving his
Command Post, advanced through severe enemy mortar and machine-gun
fire to a position in the front line, and while thus constantly
exposed to extreme danger, directed the defense of our forces for a
period of twelve hours. As a result of his excellent judgment and
superb leadership, the men under his command destroyed practically the
entire enemy force of seven hundred. His outstanding courage and
dauntless spirit of aggressiveness contributed greatly to the success
of our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD (October 1942)
Born: at Augusta, Georgia
Home Town: Augusta, Georgia

POND, KENNETH A.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Kenneth A. Pond (0-9433), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service
in the line of his profession while serving as a Pilot in Marine
Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-223), Marine Air Group
TWENTY-THREE (MAG-23), FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat
with enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands from 20 August 1942
to 13 September 1942. Alone, and with utter disregard for his own
personal safety, Second Lieutenant Pond courageously attacked and shot
down six enemy planes. His outstanding valor and skillful airmanship
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Serial 197 (SofN Signed
April 14, 1943)
Born: at Hillsdale County, Michigan
Home Town: Jackson, Michigan

POTTERSNAK, CHARLES J.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Charles J. Pottersnak (343728), Private First Class,
U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
while serving with Headquarters Company, Third Battalion, Seventh
Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces during the assault on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 3 October 1944.
After his company had occupied a narrow ridge and the safety of its
positions was jeopardized by heavy enemy machine-gun fire from
positions which completely commanded the ridge, Private First Class
Pottersnak voluntarily crossed over the ridge and, extricating a
hostile machine gun from a cave in which its crew had already been
killed, destroyed the enemy weapon before returning to his own lines.
Observing that a group of the Japanese was attempting to put another
machine gun in position, he again crossed the ridge and destroyed the
enemy gun and crew. His aggressive fighting spirit, initiative and
outstanding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 00597
Born: at Alliance, Ohio
Home Town: Colliers, West Virginia

POTTORFF, DAVID M.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to David M. Pottorff (0-15275), First Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to
Reconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, FOURTH Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Pacific War
Area, on 18 February 1945. When enemy artillery fire hit the U.S.S.
Blessman on which he was embarked, killing the Commanding Officer and
destroying the ship's control and communication system, First
Lieutenant Pottorff organized and directed a vocal chain of
communication to the engine room and to the manually-operated rudder
and thereby prevented the beaching and destruction of the crippled
craft. When the ship was bombed twice and set afire while retiring
from the area that night, he instantly organized the uninjured Marines
aboard and evacuated the wounded and dying from the burning area.
Despite the hazards involved, First Lieutenant Pottorff continued to
direct the fire fighting parties and prevented the spread of flames to
the fantail which housed eighty tons of explosives. His initiative,
cool courage and unselfish devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 04307 (SofN Signed January 15, 1948)
Born: at Memphis, Tennessee
Home Town: Memphis, Tennessee

*POULIN, ANDREW V.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Andrew V. Poulin (422507), Corporal, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Assistant Leader
of a Rifle Squad serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-First
Marines, THIRD Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Asan-Adelup, Guam, Marianas Islands, on the night of 25 - 26
July 1944. Occupying a position with his squad in the line held by his
company during a fierce enemy Banzai charge, Corporal Poulin
volunteered to man a machine gun which had previously been put out of
action and, courageously advancing fifty yards under heavy
concentrations of Japanese fire, successfully gained his objective,
restored the gun to action and relentlessly fought of the hostile
attack, killing at least ten of the enemy before he was mortally
wounded. Corporal Poulin's splendid initiative and indomitable
fighting spirit in the face of grave peril enabled his comrades to
re-man other crewless guns, thereby contributing materially to the
repulsion of the enemy attack, and his self-sacrificing devotion to
duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 004430 (January 11, 1945)
Born: at Lanesboro, Massachusetts
Home Town: Pittsfield, Massachusetts

*POUND, HENRY T.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Henry T. Pound (993448), Private, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifleman, serving with
Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, FOURTH Marine
Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima,
Volcano Islands, 1 March 1945. Climbing to the top of a jagged,
towering rock on Hill 382 during a fierce skirmish with the Japanese
in one of the strongest enemy defensive sectors, Private Pound
repeatedly exposed himself to intense rifle, grenade and machine-gun
barrages in order to fire upon the many Japanese running
intermittently from their caves in desperate delaying counterattacks
against our advancing Marines. With hostile hand grenades exploding
dangerously close to his vulnerable position and bullets whining past
him, once piercing his helmet and twice damaging rifles in his hand,
Private Pound maintained steady fire upon all Japanese coming within
range of his deadly weapon and, making his way toward the rear area on
two occasions for spare rifles and additional ammunition, returned
each time to the rocky pinnacle and resumed his daring action, killing
at lest two of the enemy and pinning many more inside their caves and
emplacements. Taking up his station again, following a second trip to
the rear lines, he continued to wage a bitter fight against the
fanatic enemy, completing ninety minutes of almost constant exposure
to intense fire before he fell, mortally wounded. His fearless
initiative, indomitable spirit, unyielding courage and heroic devotion
to duty at grave personal risk were inspiring to those with whom he
served and reflect the highest credit upon Private Pound and the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 35576 (December 14, 1945)
Born: at Gaston, South Carolina
Home Town: Lexington, South Carolina

*POWELL, ERNEST A.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Ernest A. Powell (0-10969), First Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished
service in the line of his profession as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in
Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-TWO (VMF-122), Marine Air
Group FOURTEEN (MAG-14), FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat
against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, on 15 July
1943. When his division made contact with a large number of Japanese
twin-engined bombers over Rendova Island, Captain Powell immediately
went into action and, boldly intercepting a Zero which was attempting
to disrupt the attack by one of our fighters on a hostile bomber, made
a head-run on the enemy fighter and exploded it in mid-air. Veering
his course, he promptly engaged a Japanese bomber and disintegrated
the hostile plane with one burst of fire. Undeterred by a dangerously
low supply of ammunition after forcing a third enemy pilot to bail out
of his blazing plane, Captain Powell daringly engaged his fourth plane
and sent it crashing down off the coast of Kolombangara. His superb
airmanship and gallant fighting spirit throughout this action and
daring numerous other hazardous missions reflect great credit upon
himself and the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander, South Pacific:
Serial 001740
Born: at Memphis, Tennessee
Home Town: Memphis, Tennessee

POWELL, ROBERT FRANCISCitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Robert Francis Powell (273889), Corporal, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a member of a combat
patrol serving with the FIRST Marine Division in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the vicinity of Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on 28
January 1944. Skillfully maneuvering his machine-gun section under
intense and determined enemy machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire,
Corporal Powell moved his guns into positions most advantageous for
supporting the advance of a rifle platoon and maintained a steady,
withering fire upon the hostile forces until ordered to withdraw.
While directing the evacuation of his section from the area, he
observed a wounded rifleman approximately fifty yards ahead and,
although still subjected to heavy enemy fie, crawled forward in an
effort to remove the injured man. Wounded in the right arm and forced
to withdraw as a result of increased opposition, he courageously made
another attempt to reach his comrade but, receiving a second, more
serious wound, collapsed before he could accomplish his mission and
was later carried to an aid station. Corporal Powell's dauntless
spirit and self-sacrificing efforts on behalf of another were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander, 7th Fleet:
Serial 0879 (SofN Signed September 29, 1944)
Born: at Rochester, New York
Home Town: Rochester, New York

POWERS, JAMES J.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to James J. Powers (407569), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving with Headquarters and Service Company, Twenty-Eighth Marines,
FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo
Jima, Volcano Islands, 1 March 1945. Sergeant Powers volunteered to be
lowered into a sulphur quarry one hundred feet deep in order to seal
the entrance of a cave which was occupied by enemy troops menacing our
forces. Award that the Japanese within the cave had previously engaged
our assault troops in a sharp fire fight, he courageously descended by
means of a steel cable on a winch, carrying a heavy load of explosives
to the cave entrance. Braving the determined fire of the enemy, he
placed his charge and blasted the cave opening, trapping the Japanese.
Forced to ascend rapidly to escape the effects of the explosion,
Sergeant Powers suffered painful and mutilating injuries to his hands.
Despite his injuries, he resolutely refused evacuation and remained in
action for a period of twenty-five days. His indomitable spirit,
valiant action and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 43882
Born: at Worcester, Massachusetts
Home Town: Butte, Montana

POWERS, ROBERT A.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Robert A. Powers (507704), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving as a Squad Leader of Company K, Third Battalion, Fourth
Marines, SIXTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 20 May 1945. After all senior
non-commissioned officers had become casualties, Corporal Powers
promptly assumed the duties of platoon sergeant of two combined
platoons and, when a fierce enemy counterattack was launched against
the company's line on King Ridge during the night, he continually
exposed himself to intense hostile fire to encourage his men and
direct the firing of his automatic weapons. When enemy troops
infiltrated through the lines while the attack was at its peak,
mingling with our forces and causing many casualties with grenades and
bayonets, Corporal Powers courageously leaped from his foxhole and
moved up and down the line, annihilating the enemy soldiers and
reorganizing his own men. Through his valiant efforts, he contributed
materially to repelling the hostile counterattack with large losses to
the enemy. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 98301
Born: June 28, 1924 at St. Paul, Minnesota
Home Town: White Bear Lake, Minnesota

PRENDERGAST, JAMES F.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to James F. Prendergast (0-27032), Second Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader,
attached to Company I, Third Battalion, Eighth Marines, SECOND Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas
Islands, 15 and 26 June 1944. Assembling a small group of Marines to
divert an enemy force threatening his company's rear positions in a
flanking maneuver, Second Lieutenant Prendergast fearlessly led his
men in a vigorous attack into a wooded area where the Japanese were
seen. Undeterred by a painful wound sustained during the ensuing
action, he continued his daring advance and, fighting on with pistol
and hand grenades when his carbine became inoperative, succeeded in
killing seven of the enemy. Refusing evacuation despite a second
wound, Second Lieutenant Prendergast crossed an open field under heavy
machine-gun barrages, carrying a wounded man to a place of comparative
safety for medical treatment. On 27 June, he led his platoon against
two machine-gun emplacements in high cliffs, advancing over ground
swept by intense hostile fire and saturated by grenades and dynamite
charges dropped from above, and was wounded a third time while taking
another man out of range of the Japanese weapons. Although ordered to
the rear lines, he had inspired his men to carry out the attack with
renewed determination and boldness, thereby contributing in a large
measure to the reduction of the hostile strong point and to the
success of our over-all operations on Saipan. His fortitude, brilliant
leadership, indomitable spirit and heroic devotion to duty in the face
of grave danger reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant
Prendergast and the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 6067 (SofN Signed August 27, 1946)
Born: at Easton, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Easton, Pennsylvania

PRESLEY, FRANK H.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Frank H. Presley (0-10906), First Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished
service in the line of his profession while serving as a Pilot in
Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-121), Marine Air
Group FOURTEEN (MAG-14), FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat
against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area during the
periods 9 October 1942 to 23 November 1942, and from 1 to 30 January
1943. During an extremely tense and dangerous period when our
positions on Guadalcanal Island were ominously threatened, First
Lieutenant Presley, while serving a six weeks' tour of duty,
participated in numerous engagements with hostile forces and, by his
expert marksmanship, shot down three enemy planes. In the latter
period, despite the dangers involved in combat with numerically
superior forces, he skillfully operated his fighter on offensive
patrols and accounted for the destruction of two hostile craft. On one
occasion, when ten dive bombers and twelve Zero-type fighters attacked
Task Force Sixty-Seven, for which his four-lane patrol was serving as
protective cover, First Lieutenant Presley displayed superb airmanship
in shooting one bomber out of the sky and contributing to the severe
losses inflicted on the enemy. His relentless fighting spirit was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.SPOT AWARD, Serial 00596 (SofN Signed
October 8, 1943)
Born: at Fredericksburg, Virginia
Home Town: Encinitas, California

*PRESTON, BENJAMIN S., JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Benjamin S. Preston, Jr. (0-16243), First
Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while in command of an assault platoon in the Third Battalion
Twenty-Fourth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, during the invasion of
Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, on February 1 - 2,
1944. Assigned to an extremely hazardous sector, First Lieutenant
Preston skillfully and daringly neutralized a series of hostile strong
points fortified by pillboxes and blockhouses, then, reorganizing his
platoon, continued to engage the enemy throughout the night. On the
following day, when his unit was subjected to withering fire from a
heavily entrenched Japanese machine-gun position, he launched a lone
attack, throwing grenades with deadly accuracy and engaging the enemy
in hand-to-hand combat until the emplacement was destroyed. Boldly
continuing the assault into a trench system behind the gun position,
he was attacked by seventeen Japanese and, fighting desperately
against this overwhelming force, succeeded in destroying several of
the enemy before he himself was killed. First Lieutenant Preston's
valiant leadership and courageous spirit of self-sacrifice were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.Commander In Chief, Pacific Forces,
Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)
Born: at Charleston, West Virginia
Home Town: Concord, Tennessee

PRITCHETT, BENJAMIN F., JR.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Benjamin F. Pritchett, Jr. (348195), Private, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving with Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines
(Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, 19 February 1944. When
a wounded Marine lay exposed to both enemy and friendly fire, Private
Pritchett risked his life to work his way forward through the
interchanging blaze of flying bullets to rescue his comrade. Later,
when the squad leader and the assistant squad leader of an adjacent
squad were killed, he took control of the squad and skillfully
organized it for a successful night defense, in which action he was
seriously wounded. His superb leadership, gallant fighting spirit and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Commander in Chief,
Pacific Forces: Serial 02476
Born: at Phoenix, Arizona
Home Town: Fort Worth, Texas

*PROSEK, GILBERT GEORGECitation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Gilbert George Prosek (459282), Private First
Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
devotion to duty while serving with the FIRST Marine Division in
action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain
Island, on 3 January 1944. In the face of intense fire from heavily
fortified enemy positions on the opposite bank of a stream, Private
First Class Prosek made three charges across the stream against an
enemy machine gun position, putting the gun out of action. He then,
from an exposed position, provided covering fire for the crossing of
another member of his platoon, during which action he lost his life.
Private First Class Prosek's indomitable fighting spirit, valiant
self-sacrifice and unyielding devotion to duty were an inspiration to
all members of his unit and in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.SPOT AWARD, Serial 1291 (SofN Signed
August 26, 1944)
Born: at Chester, Illinois
Home Town: Chester, Illinois

PROSSER, BRUCECitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Bruce Prosser (0-6430), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the
line of his profession while serving as a Pilot in Marine
Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), Marine Air
Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway, during
operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the invading
Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 and 5 June 1942. On
the night of 4 June, when his squadron commander lost his way and
became separated from the others, Captain Prosser brought his own
plane in for a safe landing at its base despite extremely hazardous
weather and total darkness. The following day, after less than four
hours' sleep, he led a section of planes in a glide-bombing attack
upon a damaged Japanese battleship, releasing his own bomb in the face
of tremendous anti-aircraft fire at the perilously low altitude of
five hundred feet. When his division leader was shot down, he promptly
assumed the lead after the attack and brought the division back safely
to its base. His courageous initiative and conscientious devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.Approved by the Secretary of the Navy
on November 10, 1942
Born: at Dixie, Washington
Home Town: McMinnville, Oregon

PULLER, LEWIS B.(Third Award)Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a
Second Gold Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Lewis
B. Puller (0-3158), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer
of the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during
the action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon
Islands, on the night of 24 - 25 October 1942. While Lieutenant
Colonel Puller's battalion was holding a mile-long front in a heavy
downpour of rain, a Japanese force, superior in number, launched a
vigorous assault against that position of the line which passed
through a dense jungle. Courageously withstanding the enemy's
desperate and determined attacks, Lieutenant Colonel Puller not only
held his battalion to its position until reinforcements arrived three
hours later, but also effectively commanded the augmented force until
late in the afternoon of the next day. By his tireless devotion to
duty and cool judgment under fire, he prevented a hostile penetration
of our lines and was largely responsible for the successful defense of
the sector assigned to his troops. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.Born: June 26, 1898 at West Point,
Virginia
Home Town: Saluda, Virginia
Other Award: Navy Cross and Gold Star (2nd Nicaragua), 3d Gold Star
(WWII), 4th Gold Star (Korea), Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)

PULLER, LEWIS B.(Fourth Award)Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a
Third Gold Star in lieu of a Fourth Award of the Navy Cross to Lewis
B. Puller (0-3158), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service while serving as
Executive Officer of the Seventh Marines (Reinforced), FIRST Marine
Division, serving with the SIXTH United States Army, in combat against
enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, from 26
December 1943 to 19 January 1944. Assigned temporary command of the
Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, from 4 to 9 January, Lieutenant
Colonel Puller quickly reorganized and advanced his unit, effecting
the seizure of the objective without delay. Assuming additional duty
in command of the Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, from 7 to 8 January,
after the commanding officer and executive officer had been wounded,
Lieutenant Colonel Puller unhesitatingly exposed himself to rifle,
machine-gun and mortar fire from strongly entrenched Japanese
positions to move from company to company in his front lines,
reorganizing and maintaining a critical position along a fire-swept
ridge. His forceful leadership and gallant fighting spirit under the
most hazardous conditions were contributing factors in the defeat of
the enemy during this campaign and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.Born: June 26, 1898 at West Point,
Virginia
Home Town: Saluda, Virginia
Other Award: Navy Cross and Gold Star (2nd Nicaragua), 2d Gold Star
(WWII), 4th Gold Star (Korea), Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)

PUTNAM, PAUL ALBERT (POW)Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Paul Albert Putnam (0-4036), Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his
profession while serving as Commanding Officer and a Pilot in Marine
Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-211), Marine Air Group
TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Wake Island, in action against
enemy Japanese forces during the defense of Wake Island on 21 December
1941. When the island was subjected to a relentless attack by
carrier-based hostile aircraft, Major Putnam proceeded by truck to the
airfield and, although severely strafed by enemy planes on the way and
forced to abandon his truck on two separate occasions, succeeded in
reaching his objective. Then, embarking in a friendly fighter plane,
he executed an unsupported flight far out to sea in a desperate
attempt to locate the Japanese carrier. By his initiative and courage
throughout this hazardous action, Major Putnam upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 11583 (January 14, 1947)
Born: 1903 at Milan, Michigan
Home Town: Caranade, California

Q

QUATTRONE, JOHNCitation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to John Quattrone (262772), Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as
a Gunnery Sergeant of Company K (then Company G), Third Battalion,
Twenty-Ninth Marines, SIXTH Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 16 May 1945.
Immediately assuming command when all of his company officers became
casualties during an artillery barrage, Gunnery Sergeant Quattrone
reorganized his company and reported it ready for advance. When
ordered to move forward after dark, he personally led his men into
their assigned sector where they were immediately subjected again to
an intense enemy artillery concentration. Risking his life to prevent
disorganization of the company, Gunnery Sergeant Quattrone walked
boldly throughout the area, placing his troops in tactical night
defensive positions and, by calmly encouraging his men, instilled
confidence in them, thereby enabling them to rally and repel the
hostile attack. By his daring initiative and leadership, he
contributed materially to the success of the Battalion, and his
courageous actions throughout reflect the highest credit on Gunnery
Sergeant Quattrone and the United States Naval Service.Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial
7186 (September 20, 1948)
Born: at Peerless, West Virginia
Home Town: Welch, West Virginia

*QUEENEY, MARTIN J.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy
Cross (Posthumously) to Martin J. Queeney (359188), Sergeant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
while serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, FIFTH
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima
in the Volcano Islands, on 21 February 1945. Determined to knock out a
powerful and stubborn Japanese gun battery, Sergeant Queeney dropped
to the ground and, crawling slowly, made his torturous way through the
shifting volcanic ash under the relentless slash of bullets from
supporting enemy pillboxes delivering covering fire for the huge
coastal installation. Immediately upon gaining his objective, he
thrust a deadly demolition charge into the entrance of the position,
shattering the enemy strong point and annihilating the defending
garrison of fourteen Japanese soldiers. An indomitable fighter,
Sergeant Queeney, by his dauntless initiative, cool decision and
tenacious perseverance in the fulfillment of his dangerous mission,
contributed materially to the crushing of fanatic enemy resistance in
his sector and his great personal valor throughout the bitter
hostilities reflects the highest credit upon Sergeant Queeney and the
United States Naval Service.Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces:
Serial 31426 (June 21, 1945)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

QUIRK, BRAIN J.Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
Navy Cross to Brain J. Quirk (336639), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while
serving with the THIRD Marine Raider Battalion during action against
enemy Japanese forces at Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville, Solomon
Islands, on 9 November 1943. While his platoon was engaged in the
defense of a vital road block near Empress Augusta Bay, Corporal Quirk
commanded a squad attacking a series of machine-gun nests which the
enemy had established within thirty yards of the Marine block.
Although wounded four times in the terrific exchange of fire, he not
only refused evacuation but also led his men in a bold assault against
one of the key nests, courageously destroying the enemy and enabling
his platoon to advance on the others in the area. His grim
determination and aggressive fighting spirit, maintained with utter
disregard of personal safety, were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.SPOT AWARD, Serial 0055 (SofN Signed
July 29, 1944)
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois