Vascular DementiaSigns and Symptoms

Symptoms of vascular dementia (VaD) can develop quickly or slowly. At times, people with VaD experience long periods without noticeable changes, or may even show improvement. But if the disease is caused by aa stroke and another stroke occurs, symptoms may progress rapidly.

The condition often occurs with Alzheimer's disease, which complicates its progression. VaD symptoms are similar to those of Alzheimer's disease (AD), such as memory loss, but are usually easier to overcome with cues and reminders.

Common symptoms include:

Difficulty following instructions

Difficulty organizing and solving complex problems

Difficulty retrieving words from memory

Distraction or "absent mindedness"

Problems speaking

Slowed thinking

Walking with rapid, shuffling steps

Other symptoms may include:

Balance and movement problems

Hallucinations or delusions, which may be distressing to the patient and caregiver