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s^sss-hdil watchmah rf**5 r two dollars payawe in advance two dollars r|!tr the first add25r ent insertion coortordera r than these rates a lÂ»b , l0 advertise by the year ejvor must be post paid â– *â€¢' lt * ~ â€¢ â€” - v altuoiaty 0f the united states lvu . t session ofthe thirty-first . ne 54 nations for the naval service for th of lime one thousand y â– , 5 te and house of repre . , v e_o america in congress i nowing sums be and ihey are . paid out ofthe money in the priated for the year nd thousand eight hundred ' - â– warrant and petty officers engineer corps of the navy d seventy-one thousand six '.- illars provided that from j ily eighteen hundred and iretary of the naval acad , twelve hundred and fifty dol .,-..:, . accounting officers of v are hereby authorized and di 7a of any money in the trea . priatedj to lhe otlieers petty f united states navy and : ' ofthe revenue bervicewho serv on the coast of california and eighth day of september eigh ',. ? ,.. bame increased or addition :â€žâ€¢â€¢;! by law directed to be paid : the army who served in : officers who served on the â– in search of sir john franklin h pa with which ihey have al l wed lor the period during i . ing compensation re commander of the expedition :â– : ,)â€ž-. passed midshipmen the - assistant surgeon the pay assistant surgeon lhe nay oi a lipmen the pay of passed mid service : and that there be ai re and tothe petty officers | the crews of the vessels em :.. , tra pay equal to the regu , j tve bei i credited for their ber ; anil the pay of chaplains . thousand dollars on leave or . hundred dollars while on duty s naval constructors and the several navy yards msand nine hundred aud sixty â€¢ memphis for the time , d or maj perform ibe du ll lo in own shall be allowed : a purser on duty al navy ich b1i i:i not be in addition in lieu thereof and the salary , purser for the navy yard at buttery â€¢ s the duties of clerk and stew . | hundred and fifty dollars ; and the . the commandant at the navy ;, w york and boston shall be at irs per annum : and that rk tu the commandant al the same te uf eight hundred dollars per ; g of this act unission warrant and petty of the engineers and marines i service six hundred and eigh ollars ; it being provided pproved march third eighteen " an acl making appro e of the year ending the d eight hundred and lil'ly io commutation of rations shall and iheir attendants and ration be and ihe same is â– n and experiments upon : iry substances used as subsist means to prevent their deterior i - hundred dollars : to be expend i uf the secretary of the navy : iries and appliances for the sick . ivy includiug the marine corps ihir . ired dollars in ordinary and for wear and . including fuel and pur i in three hundred and sixty-five â€¢ cretary of the navy be authorized and required to have corn delay the war-steamer i r ! .â– â€¢-! i stevens in pursuance of uved apnl fourteenth one thon . forty-two : and the balance of i ire made wliich has been ear surplus fund shall he used for â– â€¢ â€¢ - â– try of the navy may if to be applied as soon as prac : tbe steam vessels belonging to -. any steam-condenser wliich may be r the purpose for furnishing it d for the use ofthe crews stores and small arms in . one hundred twenty-live ni the american nautical t hundred dollars id repair of nautical instruments of lhe n ivy ten thousand tive hun ' ;! the books maps and charts iseof the navy eight thousand two 1 â– ig the same and for printing tions hydrographical surveys . nine thousand two liun and copying postage statione . tor pay of lithographer ib â– press including chemicals - - â€¢ igs in order lor repairing ir dations brick wall on the grounds for pay of nn instrument maker for fuel , ' . ated contingent expenses of . - ice and national observatory i aad twenty dohars ition of the wind and cur all the expenses connected . reetion of buildings at the i'ni . ai anuapolis maryland s to complete the quar re at the naval ac*d sum t beventy-five thousand i liniment of midshipmen mpil at any naval school in the nded by lhe mem > â– lhe district in winch the nianni r thai cadets al :. : and that the secretary orl to congress . tiumbei md names fi appoint d made ; and lience each one comes ; and the i t-msliiiir at said school with ct which mav be entitled tosup meui of the order in winch the 7 districts shall be entitled - accruing vacancies so far as it risting law . or by circumstances pensÂ«s of the united states na si maryland twenty one thou hatmay accrue for the u freight and transportation print tig in newspapers books i , ? gs purchase and repair of lire â€¢ repairs of and attending to steam ise and maintenance of earns carts timber-wheels ' workmen's tools postage government houses fuel y yards and shore stations pay of : â– ! labor not chargeable to any ading the delivery of stores . dock a re and rein travel lers under orders funeral ky-y it stationery fuel commis vy agents and storekeepers . premiums and olher lers p rdiem martial and courts of es authorized by law pay to the carolina watchman j j bruner i â€ž ( " keep a check upon all youe editor ty proprietor ) rulers <; new series do thi ase lleertris safe < gen i harrison ( volume ix number 2*2 . salisbury n c thursday september 30 1852 judges advocate pilotage and towage of vessels and as sistance to vessels in distress bill of health and quaran '. expenses of vessels of the united states naw in foreign ports five hundred and twenty-seven thousand eight hundred and forty dollars for meteorological observations to be conducted un der the directions of the secretary of the naw two thousand dollars for the payment ofthe salary of professor james p bsgy during the fiscal year ending junertirtieth eigh teen hundred and forty-eifjht no appropriation having been made hy congress for that year two thousand dof lars for construction extension and completion of the fol lowing objects and for contingent expenses at the se veral navy yards viz : portsmouth new hampshire for building timber shed number twenty-nine foundation for shores at rail way drains gutters and paving and repairs of all kinds thirty-five thousand and forty-one dollars and twenty three cents boston massachusetts : for rain-water cistern pitch house and oakum loft muster oflice and repairs of all kinds thirty-eight thousand one hundred dollars new v,,rk n v to complete saw-mill quay-wall ' dredging channels water tank and fighter gas-pipe and fixtures lightning conductors continuation of sewer ma chinery c for engine-house and repaiisof all kinds one hundred and twenty-six thousand eight hundred dollars philadelphia pennsylvania for shed to cover north railway covering to south railway steam-box and pitch kettles mooring anchors for dry dock dredging chan nel continuing pavement to wharf cross-paving to smithery and from thence to the dock basin paving round west end of ship house paving wharf number three to ship-house paving between ways of dock pav ing between limber sheds completing gutters and drains completing shed number five extending gas-pipes c extending water-pipes one thousand feet und repairs of all kinds twenty-eight thousand five hundred and seven teen dollars and twenty cents washington district of columbia for completing ordnance building number eleven fitting up timber dock completing saw-mill completing copper-rolling mill completing railway completing side lathes in machine shop and repairs of all kinds one hundred and twenty three thousand seven hundred and seventy-eight dollars norfolk virginia : for storehouse number fourteen wharf north ide ,,(' timber dock culvert drodging ma chine and repairs of all kinds eighty thousand seven hundred thirty-two dollars and twenty cents pensacola florida towards completing permanent wharf to complete guard house and kitchen to com plete yard railway and repair old track to complete ex tension of centra wharf to rebuild east wall of cistern number twenty-six for ice house repairs of cisterns number fourteen and twenty-five and repairs of al kinds eighty-eight thousand and forty-four dollars memphis tennessee : for pavements drains and | ditcheflf cisterns for rope walk hemp-house store-house ! one wing complete railing for vertical wall and re j pairs of all kinds forty seven thousand and forty-three ! dollars and thirty-four cents sackett's harbor new york : for repairs of al kinda i live hundred dollars for hospitals at boston : tor repairs five hundred dollars al new york : for fence round garden repairs of buildings painting whitewashing clearing up grounds c at hospital and for completing fence and wall a j round the burial ground eight thousand nine hundred and ninety-three dollars and to secure some proper place for the burial of seamen who die in the new york hospital five thousand dollars at philadelphia naval asylum for introducing ijas painting main building inside repairing and paint ing wall repairs lo roof and dome cleaning and white washing cleaning and repairing grates and ranges wa ! ter lax shade trees and repairs of all kinds five thou sand six hundred and sixty-six dollars at washington for general repairs four hundred dollars i at norfolk for repairs of hospital and dependencies j five thousand dollars ai pensacola â€¢ for draining and filling up ponds c j two thousand dollars for magazines at boston two hundred dollars at new york one thousand dollars at washington one hundred and fifty dollars marine corps for pay of officers non-commissioned officers musi cians privates and servants serving on shore subsist ence lor officers and pay for undrawn clothing two hun dred and seventeen thousand nine hundred and eighty three dollars and forty-four cents for provisions for marines serving on shore nineteen thousand nine hundred and eighty-four dollars and se j vein y live cents j for clothing forty-nine thousand four hundred and sixteen dollars for fuel three thousand dollars for military stores repairs of arms pay of armorers accoutrements ordnance stores hairs drums fifes and j musical instruments eight thousand dollars for transportation of officers and troops and expens i es-of recruiting nine thousand dollars for repairs of barracks and rent of temporary bar j racks and offices where there are no public buildings for that purpose six thousand dollars for contingencies viz : freight tonnage toll cartage j wharfage compensation to judges advocate per diem for attending court-martial courts of inquiry and for : constant labor house rent in lieu of quarters burial of deceased marines printing stationery postage appre hension of deserters oil candles forage straw furni , ture bed sacks spades axes picks shovels carpenters tools.keepof ahorse for the messenger pay of matron washerwoman aud porter at the hospital headquarters twenty-five thousand dollars for purchase and freight to san francisco of patent black marine paint for painting the interior of the sec | tions and end floats of lhe california dry dock fifteen hundred dollars for adefiiencyin the act making appropriations tor the naval service for the year ending thirtieth of june eiffhteen hundred and fifty approved third march eteh teinhundred and forty-nine for paying the unsatisfied demands upon the fund for continuing the survey of the coast on the gulf of mexico from apalachicola bay to the mississippi two thousand one hundred and ten dol lars and sixtv-two cents betaken onto il.e balance | ,â€žâ– the fund appiopriated for that purpose by the act ot 1,,-d march eighteen hundred and forty-nine mid which has been carried to the credit of the surplus fund ; sec '' ind be h further enarted thai all acts or , pans of acts authorizing the president of he uuited kfor the secretary of the proper department un , der hj direction totronsfer any portion of the moneys annroariated for a particular branch of expenditure m â– htlcrtitopbe pplied to another^ancfatfex ; nduure in the same department be and are hereb5 , l far as relates to the navy department repealed 60 for the building or purchase of suitable 1 i prosecuting a survey and reconnoisance tot n^a and â€¢ miimerciul purpose of such parts ot behrmg 6 traits of 1 e i rt pacific ocean and of the china seas as are t v american whaleships and by trading ves r^oftner ars provided a^^z'etp z^^l sttie tarvs the naw be and he is herebv authorized and d'ecuj electa site for a navy yard and naval depot . â– h â– h-ivof san francisco in california or ne.ghbor mjwa^rseithbv purchase or by reservation of pub ". n as t le case mav be and shall cause the same | u ?Â£ stxv d and plat thereof to be recorded m proper r-m-vnd when such selection shall have been made hre said seer emry shall make such arrangements as av be necessary to establish a navy yard and navd l^ponthemll approved and 1 economical pum on tf^sssn dollars be and the j same is hereby appropriated out of any money in the treasury not otherwise appropriated sec 4 and be it further enacted that the secre tary of the navy be and he hereby is directed to ap i point some suitable naval officer or engineer to receive j and superintend the construction of the floating dry dock in california sec 5 and be it further enarted that the per centage add.-d by law to the pay of the clerks employ ed in the executive and legislative departments of washington be and is hereby allowed to the clerks employed at the navy yard and marine barracks in the city of washington sec g and be it further enacted that robert : armstrong the public printer be and is hereby direc ts to execute without delay the public printing ordered by either house of congress since his election as public printer and that ull paper used by the public printer for the space of sixty days from this date shall be furnished by him at cost and shall be of the quality and descrip tion specified in the law passed at this session of con gress approved august 31 1852 shade trees in cities the august number of lhe horticulturist published at newberg new york contains an arlicle on shade trees attributed lo lhe pen of the lamented a j downing whoso skill in this respect was but recently exercised in beautify ing washington city we extract the follow ing passage in relation lo lhe ailanthus tree : down with the ailanthus is the cry we i hear on all sides town and country now lhal ihis " tree of heaven as the calalogtjes used alluringly io call il has penetrated all parts of the union and begins io show its true charac ter down wiih the ailanthus " lis blossoms smells go disagieeahle lhal my family are made ill by it says an old resident on one of the squares of new york where il is the only j shade for fifiy contiguous houses " we must positively go to newport papa lo escape these ; horrible aiiaiithuses exclaim numberless young ladies who find that even their best jean maria farina affords no permanent re j lief since their front parlors have become eo j celerlially embowered " the vile iree comes j up all over my garden says fifty owners ol su j burban lots who have fuulishiy been tempted i into bordering the outside of their yards j with it â€” having been told that it grows so | " surprising fast " it has ruined my lawn for fifty feet all around each iree say he country gentlemen who seduced by the oriental beauty of iis foliage have been busy for years dotting it in open places here and there iu their plea sure grounds in some of the cities south ward the authorities taking the matter more seriously have voted the entire downfall of the whole species and the herods who wield the bosom of sylvan destruction have probably made a clean sweep of ihe first horn of celes tials iu more towns than one south of mason and dixon's line his season although we think there is piciuresqueness in the iree and luxuriant foilage of the ailan thus we shall see its downfall without a word to save it we look upon it as a usurper in rather bad odor at home which has come over j to ihis land of liberty under lhe garb of utilily j lo mrfke foul lhe air wiih its intermeddling roots i â€” a tree thai has the fair outside and the treach i erous heart ol the asiatics and lhal has played us so many tricks lhat we find we have caught a tartar which it requires something more than a chinese wall io confine wiihin its limits j down with the ailanthus iherefore we cry j with the populace but we have reasons besides j theirs ; and uow lhal the lavorite has fallen out j of lavor with the sovereigns we may take tbe j opportunity to preach a funeral sermon over its remains that shall not like so many funeral sermons be a bath of oblivion-waters to wash out all memory of its vices for if ibe tar tar is not laid violent hands upon and kept un j der close watch even alier the spirits have gone out of the old trunk and the coroner is salis | tied that he bas come to a violent end lo ! we j shall have him upon us tenfold in the shape of suckers innumerable â€” little tartars that will , beget a new dynasty and overrun our grounds , and gardens again without mercy ] the vices of the ailanthus the incurable ; vice of the by-gone favorite â€” then are twofold in the first place il smells horribly both in leaf and flower and instead of sweetening and purifying the air fills it with a heavy sicken \ ing odor f in the second place il suckers a bominably and thereby overruns appropriates ; and reduces to beggaily all the soil of every j open piece of ground where it is planted â€” these are tbe mortifications which everybody feels sooner or laier who has been seduced bv ihe luxuriant overstretched welcome of its smooth round arms and the waving and beck oning of its graceful plumes in giving it a place in iheir home circle for a few years while the tree is growing it has to be sure a fair and specious look you feel almost as you look at its round shooting up as siiaight and almost as last as a rocket crowned by such a luxuriant tuft verdure tbat you have got a voung palm tree before your door thai can whispher tales to vou in the evening of lhat 'â€¢ flowery country from whence you have bor rowed it and you swear to stand by it against all slanderous assertions but alas ! you are j ureener in your experience than the tanar in his leaves a few years pass by : the sapling becomes a tree â€” its blossoms fills ibe air with something that look like curry-powder and smells like the plague you shut down the windows to keep out the unbalmy june air if you live in town and invariably give a wide berth to the heavenly avenue if you belong to j the countrv but we confess openly that our crowning objection to this petted chinaman or tartar ; who has played us so falsely is a patriotic ob jeclion it is that he has drawn away our at tention from our own more noble native amer j ican trees to waste il on this miserable pig j tail of an indiaman what should we tbink of the italians if they should lorswear tbeir | own orange tree and figs pomegranates and , citron and plant tbeir streets and gardens with the poison sumac tree of our swamps and | what must an european arborcukurist think i who travels in america delighted and aston j ished at the beauty ol our varied and exhaust \ le8s fore!,i?â€”tbe richest in the temperate zone j losee thai we never value nor plant ihem i but fill our lawns v,v.d avenues with lhe rast-olt i nuisances ol ihe gardens oi asia and europe j the ailanthus though originally from china was , first introduced into the country from france as the i " tanner's sumac but the mistake was soon discov ered and its rapid growth made it a favorite tan acquaintance of ours in a house in the upper ! part of new york was regularly driven out by the ai lanthus malaria every seasion the tree which is here called the ailan thus and tree of heaven lines the streets â€¢ of salisbury ; and every observing man we presume is satisfied that the objections here mentioned hold good against it with us it is called the â€¢â€¢ copal tree and as a novelty was once much sought after ; and unfoitunate ; ly before its true character was fully known it was spread all over town it is both a usur per and a nuisance as it regards its unheal i thiness especially when in bloom we believe j every physician in town would testify against it and under ihis conviction we also join in i j the ciy " down with the ailanthus we be lieve our " city fathers with a due concern for the health of the citizens would confer a public blessing upon lhe community to pass an order for its extermination we shall never get rid of it in any olher way ; but on the contrary as long as roots will sucker or seed germinate it will continue to spread until its sprouts bor der every street and choke up every lane â€” watchman what are trees made of ? if we were to take up a handful of soil and examine it under the microscope we should probably find it to contain a num ber of fragments of wood small broken pieces of branches or leaves or other parts of the tree if we could examine it chemically we should find yet more strik ingly that it was nearly the same as wood in its composition perhaps then it may be said the youug plant obtains its wood from the earth in which it grows the following experiment will show whether this conjecture is likely to be correct or not : two hundred pounds of earth were dried in an oven and afterwards put into a large earthen vessel ; the earth was then moistened with rain water and a willow tree weighing five pounds was planted therein during the space of five years the earth was carefully wa tered with rain water the willow grew and flourished and to prevent the earth being mixed with the fresh earth being blown upon it by winds it was covered with a metal plate full of very minute holes which would exclude everything but air from getting access to the earth below it after growing in the earth for five years the tree was removed and on j being weighed was found to have gained j one hundred and sixty-four pounds and j this estimate did not include the weight j of the leaves or dead branches which in five years fell from the tree now came the applicatin of the test â€” j was all this obtained from the earth ?â€” { it bad not sensibly diminished ; but in or j der to make the experiment conclusive it j was again dried in an oven and put in j tbe balance astonishing was the result ; the earth weighed only two ounces less j than it did when the willow was first planted in it ! yet the tree had gained one hundred and sixty-four pounds man j ifesily then the wood thus gained in the ; space of time was not obtained from the earth ? we are therefore obliged to repeat our question where does the wood come from ?" we are left with only two alter j natives the water with which it was j refreshed or tbe air in which it lived ; it can be clearly shown that it was not due to that water ; we are consequently unable to resist the perplexing and won derfal conclusion it was deprived from the air can it be ? were those great ocean spaces of wood which are as old as man's introduction into eden and wave in their vast and solitary luxuriance over the fer tile hills and plains of south america i were all these obtained frotn the thin air ? were the paticles which unite to form our battle-ships old englands's walls of wood ever borne the world about not onlv on wings of air but actually as air themselves was the firm table on , which i write the chair on which i rest j the solid floor on which i dwell once in a form which i could not as much as lay | my finger on or grasp in my hand ?â€” wonderful truth ! all ihis is air english paper j c0ngregat10nalmeth0dist j some weeks since we noticed that a j few preachers and societies of the metho dist church south in georgia bad seced ed from the regular denomination and i had undertaken to set op for themselves ' so far as we have een in our georgia exchanges these seceders have notaban i doned or repudiated the doctrines of the church but only its form of gove rment and the itenerant system we make tbe subjoined extract from the reasons asign rd by the leaders of this new church as a part of the history of the religious move ; ments of the day : â€” south carolinian " in apppcaring before the public we deem it due to ourselves our old brethren : and the world to set forth in a distinct manner some of the reasons that led to our separation we were nor influenced by prejudice or ill-will towards one min ister or member ot the m e church but j we love them yet as brethren and look , upon them in the main as good and holy men â€¢â€¢ i we think that the itinerant sys ( tem as carried out in this country has i mainly lost its efficiency and tailed to ' meet alike the wants and wishes of the church and world this we think is what gives to all other churches that are congregational in their form of worship . greatly the advantage of us it also re quires us to pay large sums fo have the i gospel preached to the walls and benches ; in our churches we think these evils i have been augmenting every year thut ; the friction of machinery is increasing : and that tbe good accomplished by it is j not and will not be in proportion to the j sacrifices required therefore we be i lieve that the day is here when the taber i nacles should be located ; circumstances | justify it â€” the people demand it | 2 we object to lhe government of j the m e church because it possesses i not tbe elements of a republican form of government it discards the representa tive principle shuts out the people and confides to the same hands the executive legislative and judicial powers and yet those hands are not the representatives ot the people " 3 we objected fo said government because we were taxed without represen tation legislated for without a constitu ; ency and large amounts of money and church property are controlled by the j travelling preachers alone and they in | this matter are beyond the control of tbe \ membership a government so uncon j genial with and contrary to the spirit and genius of our civil institutions we think to be wrong in theory and practice no power possesses so great a principle pow , er its facilities for multiplication and reproduction are many and fearful they should therefore be vigilantly guarded against by all who consider the image of god closely connected with the rights of man the following are articles from the con stitution of said church : " 1 this church shall be called a con gregational methodist church and all the churches in her connection shall be con j gregational in their system of worship 2 christ only is head of the church and the word of god is the only rule of j faith and conduct " 3 a christian church is a society of believers in our lord jesus christ and is ; of divine institution " 4 no person who loves god and obeys i the gospel of christ ought to be deprived of church membership 5 every man has an inalienable right ; to private judgment in matters of religion and all have an equal right to express j their opinions in any way that will not i violate the la.vs of god or the rights of man church trials shall be conducted on : gospel principles only and no minister or j member shall be excommunicated except for immorality propagating unscripfural doctrine or tbe negiect of duties enjoined by the word ol god from the minhesotian true as gospel is the following as ma ny a care-worn and heart broken editor can testify it is the closing paragraph of the valedictory of an editor in ohio who we know to have been faithful to bis trust for many years but now takes leave of his patrons poorer we presume than when he commenced : " finally at the close of seven year's ser vice with a slight inw-rmi-sion we ought to be able to give some advice a to the duty of patrons to the press the great cause of the itieificieiicy of lhe country press so much complained of lies with its patrons no man can do justice to the columns of his newspaper unless be is properly supported without support and in debt how can a man devote bis intel lectual energies to the drudgery of compo ! sition ? harrassed as he is by debts by the responsibilities ofa fanrly.by the feel ing of an honest debtor without he ability ! to'pay be labors against a current that he j cannot overcome your indebtedness to ' him annually is but a small sum ; pay il promptly and it will be returned to you ten fold in the increased lif e and cit'tlity which . it will impart to your paper so long as the remedy lies with you you should not complain condemned at surry superior court ! last week abram weaver who has been confined in the jail of this county for some eiehteen months was tried and con victed of selling a free negro an ap neal was taken to the supreme court . 1 people's press go the following letters were read at the j masa meeting at statesviile on tbe 10th in ' slant : hillsbororoit sept 4 1852 gentlemen 1 gratefully acknowledge your ; favor of tbe 26 u ult inviting ma io a mass '' meeting of our p>Â»!i a h - the state at statesville i lhe 10 h - i . honor nf the nominees ofthe \\ at ball imore fur lhe presidency aod vice pre 1 sidenry ofthe cnited sl lies you are pleased to add lhat thi ass -.. bas been appointed a the site of the ; ville academy nol er dts of my hinh and whither [ waa a 1 first leit mv paren'al home lo - . course of education which u :< : . my destiny in lile and that th tii youth and associates and arquain i ices (.â€¢: ma turer years will be there m large number : j offer me friendly greeting few events 1 beg la assure you ford me more gratification than io comply with this flittering and cordial invitation ll awak ens recollections dear lo mv heart lhe charms of personal friendship to poi approbation confidence has been said to be a plant of glow gruwih after a life now p t meridian and for near twenty consecutive years connected with public aiurs i is to :â€¢: i relreshing lo be re assured th las regards my self it is yet fresh and uubr*i*eii in the where it rir-t took root lou likewise sugge-t th.it theoccasi n will be an appropriate one to vindicate the man wiih whom i am associated in this elec tion from charges of hostility to lhe s i_Â»b and infidelity lo the compromise of ihe last coa gress it is one of the shallowest and coram nesl devices ot parly to find out w . ous or distasteful to the preva ii g a country or section and impute th t to its ponent this charge of favoring . or being under its influence hus been a sl ib accusation at tbe south against everv \ candidate tor the hist sixteen yi n l w aileged againsl harrison whose comp rtitoi i.a been the abolition candidate i - lion â€” against la whose success il i'or approved the oregon ten 1 iting slavery therein â€” againsl taylor wl lival declined to vote for i lie fugitive s ive law because it did nol provide a j.irv ti . the returned fugitive ; in the fedei il c mrls ol course it was alleged tigum-i mr web mer so jong as he stood a chance tor the domi nation and his most patriotic speeches a ivjg ing acquiescence in ihe compromise wen bled and criticised lo sob mlvhle it ; and il was freely imputed to mr fillmore by the Â« - ; â– - position press of this slate even after lie bad approved all lhe compromise measures and l._d issued orders for lhe eiecuiion ofthe fugitive slave law by military force if occasiou sb ild demand it and had he or mr webster been ihe nominee ol the convention instead of len scott there would have been so tar ns regards this objection if we may judge of the future ly the past but the change of a name the would have been repealed and probably with more emphasis while the people ofthe south will be vigilant and linn in lhe maintenance ol their just rights 1 trust they vvi.i be mis no idle clamor after an agitaii on ol many years on matters connected witb slavery there has been an adjustment in which i am persua ded the mass ol lhe american people has ac quiesced the authois and friends ofibal u 1 justment i am sure wiil be the last to re lhe controversy so far as may depend on me i hi g - against gen scott lo wliich vou refer b ive been already negatived aud that in a manner indicating a stionger conviction on mv pait than any reasoning 1 can employ 1 und to north carolina by every lie of ii faction which attaches other men i am un . r lhe additional obligation of g i ber highest honors repeadediy bestowed if i consent lo compromii her interests nr i mor in a matter vital to the south andthe union by any combination or association adverse i her i should be untrue not merely lo the of patriotism but lo the instincts of nature â€” when therefore i accepted the nomii ihe vice presidency which youi the convention will bear me win .- sought knowing what principles ha i clared by a convention and lhal gen was my associate for lhe presidency i . act i proclaimed my confidence in . empha'ically than 1 uow du iu woi v 1 1 i 1 known bim familiarly for twelve years 1 was intimately as-uciu'ed with ':. . _ â– trying period of the compromise wh was suspended in doobttul scales 1 be had been the friend of the_e iii-m - .- i they stood in need of fiiends lhal ly ol his illustrious services and w lame wliich will place him in ami rica lory side by side wiih plutarch's men i . republics of antiquity and wbich ; petty sectional or factious views ! lained by bim he was committed lo promise as one ol its most effective sup at the time ol irs adoption and lo me have been in a position ever sinre i lhe progress of even in ( subject and to whose lot it fell i - . . â€¢ or ders for the execution of law by military force it nee . - i re quire it wiihin forty days after : s ei it bas been gratifying to observe lion to ibe compromise bas given u - many who stood out in opp - g after its passage ba7e become i aid - - â€” if i!s enemies have become - i is cause for r^j icing bul let ihem not b ted to transmute its friends into â€¢ i rejjrei lhat it will not be in my :>â– w -'â– present at your meeting nor is il m*f lion to address popular i â€” in - ... vass ; but 1 could not refiain from sa much in reply to your cordial and o ging lelter i beg vou to believe me gentlemen witb great respect your ob't servant wm a grab m to meÂ«rs w p caldwell li ii parks john davidson r ivid milton campbell commitiee raleigh angusl 2t 1952 gentlemen .- 1 bave received jours t instant inl trmitig tne that it had been res by the whigs of the west to hold a mi m-et in at statesville on the 9 h and 10th ol sep ternber next and inviiing me to attei : i icipate in the public speaking 1 feel very sensibly and thank you w i for lhe honor implied in the in la nn busi ness too pressing to be >.\ here al thai lime what otherwise 1 would embrace - â€¢ an opportunity of publicly beating

s^sss-hdil watchmah rf**5 r two dollars payawe in advance two dollars r|!tr the first add25r ent insertion coortordera r than these rates a lÂ»b , l0 advertise by the year ejvor must be post paid â– *â€¢' lt * ~ â€¢ â€” - v altuoiaty 0f the united states lvu . t session ofthe thirty-first . ne 54 nations for the naval service for th of lime one thousand y â– , 5 te and house of repre . , v e_o america in congress i nowing sums be and ihey are . paid out ofthe money in the priated for the year nd thousand eight hundred ' - â– warrant and petty officers engineer corps of the navy d seventy-one thousand six '.- illars provided that from j ily eighteen hundred and iretary of the naval acad , twelve hundred and fifty dol .,-..:, . accounting officers of v are hereby authorized and di 7a of any money in the trea . priatedj to lhe otlieers petty f united states navy and : ' ofthe revenue bervicewho serv on the coast of california and eighth day of september eigh ',. ? ,.. bame increased or addition :â€žâ€¢â€¢;! by law directed to be paid : the army who served in : officers who served on the â– in search of sir john franklin h pa with which ihey have al l wed lor the period during i . ing compensation re commander of the expedition :â– : ,)â€ž-. passed midshipmen the - assistant surgeon the pay assistant surgeon lhe nay oi a lipmen the pay of passed mid service : and that there be ai re and tothe petty officers | the crews of the vessels em :.. , tra pay equal to the regu , j tve bei i credited for their ber ; anil the pay of chaplains . thousand dollars on leave or . hundred dollars while on duty s naval constructors and the several navy yards msand nine hundred aud sixty â€¢ memphis for the time , d or maj perform ibe du ll lo in own shall be allowed : a purser on duty al navy ich b1i i:i not be in addition in lieu thereof and the salary , purser for the navy yard at buttery â€¢ s the duties of clerk and stew . | hundred and fifty dollars ; and the . the commandant at the navy ;, w york and boston shall be at irs per annum : and that rk tu the commandant al the same te uf eight hundred dollars per ; g of this act unission warrant and petty of the engineers and marines i service six hundred and eigh ollars ; it being provided pproved march third eighteen " an acl making appro e of the year ending the d eight hundred and lil'ly io commutation of rations shall and iheir attendants and ration be and ihe same is â– n and experiments upon : iry substances used as subsist means to prevent their deterior i - hundred dollars : to be expend i uf the secretary of the navy : iries and appliances for the sick . ivy includiug the marine corps ihir . ired dollars in ordinary and for wear and . including fuel and pur i in three hundred and sixty-five â€¢ cretary of the navy be authorized and required to have corn delay the war-steamer i r ! .â– â€¢-! i stevens in pursuance of uved apnl fourteenth one thon . forty-two : and the balance of i ire made wliich has been ear surplus fund shall he used for â– â€¢ â€¢ - â– try of the navy may if to be applied as soon as prac : tbe steam vessels belonging to -. any steam-condenser wliich may be r the purpose for furnishing it d for the use ofthe crews stores and small arms in . one hundred twenty-live ni the american nautical t hundred dollars id repair of nautical instruments of lhe n ivy ten thousand tive hun ' ;! the books maps and charts iseof the navy eight thousand two 1 â– ig the same and for printing tions hydrographical surveys . nine thousand two liun and copying postage statione . tor pay of lithographer ib â– press including chemicals - - â€¢ igs in order lor repairing ir dations brick wall on the grounds for pay of nn instrument maker for fuel , ' . ated contingent expenses of . - ice and national observatory i aad twenty dohars ition of the wind and cur all the expenses connected . reetion of buildings at the i'ni . ai anuapolis maryland s to complete the quar re at the naval ac*d sum t beventy-five thousand i liniment of midshipmen mpil at any naval school in the nded by lhe mem > â– lhe district in winch the nianni r thai cadets al :. : and that the secretary orl to congress . tiumbei md names fi appoint d made ; and lience each one comes ; and the i t-msliiiir at said school with ct which mav be entitled tosup meui of the order in winch the 7 districts shall be entitled - accruing vacancies so far as it risting law . or by circumstances pensÂ«s of the united states na si maryland twenty one thou hatmay accrue for the u freight and transportation print tig in newspapers books i , ? gs purchase and repair of lire â€¢ repairs of and attending to steam ise and maintenance of earns carts timber-wheels ' workmen's tools postage government houses fuel y yards and shore stations pay of : â– ! labor not chargeable to any ading the delivery of stores . dock a re and rein travel lers under orders funeral ky-y it stationery fuel commis vy agents and storekeepers . premiums and olher lers p rdiem martial and courts of es authorized by law pay to the carolina watchman j j bruner i â€ž ( " keep a check upon all youe editor ty proprietor ) rulers Â»!i a h - the state at statesville i lhe 10 h - i . honor nf the nominees ofthe \\ at ball imore fur lhe presidency aod vice pre 1 sidenry ofthe cnited sl lies you are pleased to add lhat thi ass -.. bas been appointed a the site of the ; ville academy nol er dts of my hinh and whither [ waa a 1 first leit mv paren'al home lo - . course of education which u :< : . my destiny in lile and that th tii youth and associates and arquain i ices (.â€¢: ma turer years will be there m large number : j offer me friendly greeting few events 1 beg la assure you ford me more gratification than io comply with this flittering and cordial invitation ll awak ens recollections dear lo mv heart lhe charms of personal friendship to poi approbation confidence has been said to be a plant of glow gruwih after a life now p t meridian and for near twenty consecutive years connected with public aiurs i is to :â€¢: i relreshing lo be re assured th las regards my self it is yet fresh and uubr*i*eii in the where it rir-t took root lou likewise sugge-t th.it theoccasi n will be an appropriate one to vindicate the man wiih whom i am associated in this elec tion from charges of hostility to lhe s i_Â»b and infidelity lo the compromise of ihe last coa gress it is one of the shallowest and coram nesl devices ot parly to find out w . ous or distasteful to the preva ii g a country or section and impute th t to its ponent this charge of favoring . or being under its influence hus been a sl ib accusation at tbe south against everv \ candidate tor the hist sixteen yi n l w aileged againsl harrison whose comp rtitoi i.a been the abolition candidate i - lion â€” against la whose success il i'or approved the oregon ten 1 iting slavery therein â€” againsl taylor wl lival declined to vote for i lie fugitive s ive law because it did nol provide a j.irv ti . the returned fugitive ; in the fedei il c mrls ol course it was alleged tigum-i mr web mer so jong as he stood a chance tor the domi nation and his most patriotic speeches a ivjg ing acquiescence in ihe compromise wen bled and criticised lo sob mlvhle it ; and il was freely imputed to mr fillmore by the Â« - ; â– - position press of this slate even after lie bad approved all lhe compromise measures and l._d issued orders for lhe eiecuiion ofthe fugitive slave law by military force if occasiou sb ild demand it and had he or mr webster been ihe nominee ol the convention instead of len scott there would have been so tar ns regards this objection if we may judge of the future ly the past but the change of a name the would have been repealed and probably with more emphasis while the people ofthe south will be vigilant and linn in lhe maintenance ol their just rights 1 trust they vvi.i be mis no idle clamor after an agitaii on ol many years on matters connected witb slavery there has been an adjustment in which i am persua ded the mass ol lhe american people has ac quiesced the authois and friends ofibal u 1 justment i am sure wiil be the last to re lhe controversy so far as may depend on me i hi g - against gen scott lo wliich vou refer b ive been already negatived aud that in a manner indicating a stionger conviction on mv pait than any reasoning 1 can employ 1 und to north carolina by every lie of ii faction which attaches other men i am un . r lhe additional obligation of g i ber highest honors repeadediy bestowed if i consent lo compromii her interests nr i mor in a matter vital to the south andthe union by any combination or association adverse i her i should be untrue not merely lo the of patriotism but lo the instincts of nature â€” when therefore i accepted the nomii ihe vice presidency which youi the convention will bear me win .- sought knowing what principles ha i clared by a convention and lhal gen was my associate for lhe presidency i . act i proclaimed my confidence in . empha'ically than 1 uow du iu woi v 1 1 i 1 known bim familiarly for twelve years 1 was intimately as-uciu'ed with ':. . _ â– trying period of the compromise wh was suspended in doobttul scales 1 be had been the friend of the_e iii-m - .- i they stood in need of fiiends lhal ly ol his illustrious services and w lame wliich will place him in ami rica lory side by side wiih plutarch's men i . republics of antiquity and wbich ; petty sectional or factious views ! lained by bim he was committed lo promise as one ol its most effective sup at the time ol irs adoption and lo me have been in a position ever sinre i lhe progress of even in ( subject and to whose lot it fell i - . . â€¢ or ders for the execution of law by military force it nee . - i re quire it wiihin forty days after : s ei it bas been gratifying to observe lion to ibe compromise bas given u - many who stood out in opp - g after its passage ba7e become i aid - - â€” if i!s enemies have become - i is cause for r^j icing bul let ihem not b ted to transmute its friends into â€¢ i rejjrei lhat it will not be in my :>â– w -'â– present at your meeting nor is il m*f lion to address popular i â€” in - ... vass ; but 1 could not refiain from sa much in reply to your cordial and o ging lelter i beg vou to believe me gentlemen witb great respect your ob't servant wm a grab m to meÂ«rs w p caldwell li ii parks john davidson r ivid milton campbell commitiee raleigh angusl 2t 1952 gentlemen .- 1 bave received jours t instant inl trmitig tne that it had been res by the whigs of the west to hold a mi m-et in at statesville on the 9 h and 10th ol sep ternber next and inviiing me to attei : i icipate in the public speaking 1 feel very sensibly and thank you w i for lhe honor implied in the in la nn busi ness too pressing to be >.\ here al thai lime what otherwise 1 would embrace - â€¢ an opportunity of publicly beating