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Try to purchase or make a lightweight backpack. A backpack is just what it’s worth starting to relieve. Beginning with the relief of your equipment, you will have to reduce the volume and
weight of the package. As a result, you can easily get a backpack weighing 1 kilogram (and less!), It’s almost 4 times lighter than the standard “Monster”. You can carry a best police flashlight 2017 to go hunting easier at night.

Try not to buy a backpack of excess volume, often a half-empty backpack can not be tightly packed, and it can cause a lot of inconvenience in wearing.

Try using your backpack (lightweight) without a lap belt, you might like it.

If you do not use the chest strap of the backpack, just delete it!

Remove all Labels from all your equipment, leaving instructions for care if you are unable to remember them.

Cut off the excess length of the straps of the straps, it is best to do this by measuring it with the thickest clothing (putting on the thickest camp clothes).

If there are aluminum plates in your backpack, try removing them. A light backpack does not require a rigid back. Here it is necessaiy to go from the opposite. If you do not want to throw out the plates, drill holes in them. Their strength is almost not middling, and the weight will decrease.

Do not be afraid of the thinner fabrics of
lightweight equipment, the margin of safety is, as a rule, sufficient to endure all the vicissitudes of camp life. This applies to the rest of the equipment -sleeping bags, clothes, etc.

If you decide to use a rain cover, choose the easiest! It is often enough to put a trash bag inside the backpack to solve the problem of getting wet.

A11 easy compression bag will help to reduce not only the volume, but also the weight, since a small volume requires a smaller backpack.
Outfit for sleep

Buy a sleeping bag that does not overcook you. Surprisingly, many people buy sleeping bags for “minus” and use them only in the summer.

Use your skills to keep the sleeping bag dry. Do not forget to ventilate and dry it.

A piece of thin polyethylene film, a garbage bag, a raincoat can serve as a protection against condensation in the leg area. Many things have multifunctionality, which we often do not think about.

Owing to easier equipment in general, you can always take extra warm things to sleep.

Sew a silicone sack sleeve for clothes, it weighs about 30 grams and is much more reliable than polyethylene (also it helps to conserve the environment in part).

Try to make a silk liner in the sleeping bag, it is very light, but works great as warming.

Keep the sleeping bag clean, it saves its efficiency.

At home store the sleeping bag in a suspended state or in a spacious package, so it wall be soft for a long time and will retain its heat-insulating properties.

Tiy not to spread the sleeping bag long

before sleep, so the evening condensation and dew can not fall out on it and reduce its effectiveness.

Using an ultra-lightweight air mattress will help reduce the volume of the backpack and add comfort during sleep.

If suddenly your feet are cold (during sleep), put a plastic bag on them, a sleeping bag cover or similar packaging, often this is enough to keep warm.

Eat food and drink immediately before going to bed, this will help preserve the body heat that is released immediately after eating.

If you use a self-inflating mat, try to keep the valve open as long as possible, this will allow
condensation and moisture to evaporate. With a best AR 15 bipod , you can go hunting more effective at very cheap price.

The outer fabric of many self-inflating mats absorbs a small amount of moisture, and it is unpleasant to sleep on such a rug – try to roll it out on a dry surface and protect it from rain.

Do not be afraid to cut off excess corners from the tourist rug, they do not retain heat, but they have weight.

Our grandfathers used pine needles and branches for thermal insulation, do not forget this experience, you can often greatly improve comfort during sleep (and our ancestors treated migraine, drilling holes in the skull, aha – note ed.).

UV, Polarizer, and Neutral Density Filters There are three filters that help to take a photographer from amateur level to professional and they are: UV, polarizer, and graduated neutral density. Each has its own purpose and benefit.

UV Filters

UV filters are probably the most purchased filters due to their main purpose of protecting
lenses. Is that all they do they do? To better answer this, it’s important to understand more clearly what UV light is. You can try some best lens for canon 80D in this pos.

The visible light spectrum runs from red to violet. Red light has the longest wavelength and violet light has the shortest. Light with a longer wavelength than red is called infrared, and light with a shorter wavelength than violet is called ultra violet or UV. The truth is, DSLR sensors today are not impacted by UV rays, making the UV filter’s primary role as protection against lens scratches from the elements of Mother Nature. Sand, sea salt, and dirt are concerns when doing landscape photography and it is a lot cheaper to buy a UV filter than a new lens.

Many photographers forgo a lens cap during a photo shoot, relying on the protection of the UV filter and not having to keep putting the lens cap on just to take it off again for the next shot. It is also easier and less worrying to clean the filter than to clean the camera lens, make sure you buy best slow motion camera for a better lens.

I recommend keeping a few filters on hand to trade out if one gets dirty, sandy, or wet, such as if on a photo shoot at the beach. It’s easier to take the dirty one off and clean it (carefully). Keep it simple by putting on a clean one and keep shooting.

Some photographers will pair a polarizer filter on top of their UV filter. I don’t recommend this because the odds of vignetting, especially with wide angle lenses, are increased, so it is better to switch the polarizer for the UV filter.

Polarizer Filters

Polarizer filters are a landscape photographer’s best friend. They help manage images in two big ways. One way is by enhancing the blues in the sky, and if clouds are present, they add a dramatic contrast. The other way is by cutting reflection and glare, such as on water or glass.
With polarizer filters, the results are best when the sun is at a 45-degree angle from the subject…or over the photographer’s left or right shoulder.
When the sun is directly casting down, even with rays, such as in this photograph, the polarizer filter won’t do much good. All the blues in this image are due to the car!

Photo Credit: Heather Hummel Photography

Polarizers are best used with dramatic skies and for reducing or enhancing reflection in bodies of water, such as in this pond reflection photograph.

Photo Credit: Heather Hummel Photography

Circular polarizer filters allow the photographer to turn the filter until the desired effect is achieved. Not all low light situations qualify for a polarizer filter, but it is one of the two filters I use the most. The other is the graduated neutral density filter.

Graduated ND Filter

A neutral density filter keeps the image from having the problem of either the dark parts being underexposed or the bright parts being overexposed.

Landscape and nature photographers are the most likely to use graduated neutral density filters. Graduated neutral density filters are clear on the bottom and slightly opaque on the top. They can be made with either an abrupt or a gradual shift in the middle, hence the name graduated. These filters shade the bright part of a scene to allow for a few effects. One is to shade the brightness, for example a sunset, to even out the foreground. This keeps the brighter half of the image within the dynamic range of the camera.

One word of caution is that neutral density filters work best where there is a fairly linear line, such as the horizon, between light and dark. Otherwise, even with the graduated part of the filter, a shadowing line will appear in the image.

A photo like this could be taken with a neutral density filter because there is a graduated line between the mountains and the sky, allowing for the graduated line of the filter to fade in. In this case, I shot it with the shaded side of the filter going across the sky.

Shading isn’t the only purpose of this filter. Photographing water to get the popular and beautiful dreamlike effect is another reason to use it. Since it slows the shutter speed, it acts as a shield that allows for the slower shutter speed without overexposing your image and letting the water blur into the milky effect. Rivers are a great place to explore using the graduated filter and setting slow shutter speeds. Here are some examples and their settings:

Note that the water becomes milkier with slower shutter speeds. It is a lot of fun to experiment with water and neutral density filters. By using these 7 Steps to Sunning Photos, you should see a dramatic improvement in your photography. Like anything that needs improvement, it takes time, practice, and experimenting, and I believe that every photographer grows with each press of the shutter release.

If this guide was helpful and piqued your interest in digging deeper into your DSLR, consider purchasing either or both of these books.

Like the hurricanes that wreaked havoc in Florida this fall, one storm after another has battered the cookie category during the last 18 months, forcing producers to navigate through what Daryl Brewster calls “choppy Cs.”

Brewster, group vice president and president of U.S. Snack Sector for Kraft Foods Inc., describes the choppy Cs as the carb craze, industry consolidation, retail consolidation, rising costs and a price-conscious consumer who has been as unpredictable as the weather.

As the trend winds blew in from all directions, some manufacturers struggled to stay alive while others fought to minimize the damage and keep their businesses going in the right direction.

In some cases, the companies just didn’t make it. Private-label producer Bake-Line was forced into bankruptcy and had close its doors. In other cases, companies simply self-destructed. Scandal-ridden Parmalat found itself drowning in a sea of debt following wave after wave of fraud, corruption and accounting irregularities crashing at its door. The Italian-based conglomerate has filed for bankruptcy reorganization and reportedly is trying to sell its North American cookie and cracker business, which includes such brands as Archway, Parmalat and Mother’s Cookies.

The harsh conditions in this market had even the biggest players like Kraft Foods wondering what could happen next.

“Are biscuits done? Are we cooked? Are we burned?” Brewster asked attendees at the Biscuit & Cracker Manufacturers’ Association technical conference in October.