The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution

during the nineteenth century by

Objectives

SOL a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments and explaining how they

brought about urbanization and social and environmental changes;

SOL bc) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its

effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor

union movement;

Lesson Plans Introduction: A Bell-ringer activity Notes: Students copy-down and discuss teacher generated notes Activities: Students complete various in class activities to support learning including video analysis, maps, charts, diagrams, graphic organizers, worksheets, text-book questions, group discussion, KWL Charts etc. Assessment: Informal, Formal, Exit-Questions, Teacher Questioning. Quizzes, Tests, ProjectsEssential KnowledgeIndustrial Revolution • Originated in England because of its natural resources (e.g., coal, iron ore) and the invention and improvement of the steam engine • Spread to Europe and the United States • Role of cotton textile, iron, and steel industries • Relationship to the British Enclosure Movement • Rise of the factory system and demise of cottage industries • Rising economic powers that wanted to control raw materials and markets throughout the world Technological advances that produced the Industrial Revolution • Spinning jenny: James Hargreaves • Steam engine: James Watt • Cotton gin: Eli Whitney • Process for making steel: Henry Bessemer Advancements in science and medicine • Development of smallpox vaccination: Edward Jenner • Discovery of bacteria: Louis Pasteur Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on industrialized countries • Population increase • Increased standards of living for many but not all • Improved transportation • Urbanization • Environmental pollution • Increased education• Dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions • Growth of the middle class

SOL 9cThe nature of work in the factory system • Family-based cottage industries displaced by the factory system • Harsh working conditions with men competing with women and children for wages • Child labor that kept costs of production low and profits high • Owners of mines and factories who exercised considerable control over the lives of their laborers Impact of the Industrial Revolution on slavery • The cotton gin increased demand for slave labor on American plantations. • The United States and Britain outlawed the slave trade and then slavery. Social effects of the Industrial Revolution• Women and children entering the workplace as cheap labor • Introduction of reforms to end child labor • Expansion of education • Women’s increased demands for suffrage The rise of labor unions • Encouraged worker-organized strikes to demand increased wages and improved working conditions • Lobbied for laws to improve the lives of workers, including women and children • Wanted workers’ rights and collective bargaining between labor and management