WASHINGTON (AP) - The sweltering year of 1988 first put global warming in
the headlines and ended up as the hottest year on record. But on Tuesday, it
was pushed out of the top 20 warmest by 2013.

Last year tied for the fourth hottest and 1988 fell to 21st.

The average world temperature was 58.12 degrees (14.52 Celsius) tying with
2003 for the fourth warmest since 1880, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration said Tuesday.

At the same time, NASA, which calculates records in a different manner,
ranked last year as the seventh warmest on record, with an average
temperature of 58.3 degrees (14.6 Celsius). The difference is related to how
the two agencies calculate temperatures in the Arctic and other remote
places and is based on differences that are in the hundredths of a degree,
scientists said.

Both agencies said nine of the 10th warmest years on record have happened in
the 21st century. The hottest year was 2010, according to NOAA.

The reports were released as a big snowstorm was hitting the U.S. East
Coast.

“There are times such as today when we can have snow even in a globally
warmed world,” said Gavin Schmidt, deputy director of NASA’s Goddard
Institute of Space Studies in New York. “But the long term trends are not
going to disappear ... Quite frankly people have a very short memory when it
comes to climate and weather.”

Those longer trends show the world has seen “fairly dramatic warming” since
the 1960s with “a smaller rate of warming over the last decade or so,” said
Thomas Karl, director of NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center in Asheville,
N.C. In the past 50 years, the world annual temperature has increased by
nearly 1.4 degrees (0.8 degrees Celsius), according to NOAA data.

Unlike 2012, much of the worst heat and biggest climate disasters last year
were outside the U.S. Parts of central Asia, central Africa and Australia
were record warm. Only a few places, including the central U.S., were cooler
than normal last year.

Temperatures that were only the 37th warmest for the nation last year. That
followed the warmest year on record for the U.S.

Last year, the world had 41 billion-dollar weather disasters, the second
highest number behind only 2010, according to insurance firm Aon Benfield,
which tracks global disasters. Since 2000, the world has averaged 28 such
billion dollar disasters, which are adjusted for inflation.

Nearly half of last year’s biggest weather disasters were in Asia and the
Pacific region, including Typhoon Haiyan, which killed at least 6,100 people
and caused $13 billion in damage to the Philippines and Vietnam. Other
costly weather disasters included $22 billion from central European flooding
in June, $10 billion in damage from Typhoon Fitow in China and Japan, and a
$10 billion drought in much of China, according to the insurance firm.

Usually the weather event called El Nino, a warming of the central Pacific,
is responsible for boosting already warm years into the world’s hottest
years. But in 2013, there was no El Nino.

The fact that a year with no El Nino “was so hot tells me that the climate
really is shifting,” said Andrew Dessler, a Texas A&M University climate
scientist, who was not part of either the NOAA or NASA teams.