Turkish Airlines Flight 5904 was a Boeing 737-4Q8 operated by the Turkish Airlines, registered TC-JEP and named Trakya, on a repositioning flight that crashed on 7 April 1999 in Ceyhan, Adana Province in southern Turkey. There were no passengers on board, all the 6 crew members died in the accident.

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TK5904 with two pilots and four flight attendants took off empty at 00:36 EET from Adana Şakirpaşa Airport (IATA: ADA, ICAO: LTAF) to pick up pilgrims at King Abdulaziz International Airport (IATA: JED, ICAO: OEJN) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The aircraft crashed at 00:44 EET (22:44 UTC on 6 April), 8 minutes after taking off, about 30 nautical miles (56 km) east-northeast of the airport near Hamdilli village of Ceyhan district in poor weather conditions.[1][2] The crash created a 10 m (33 ft) deep hole at the point of impact and the wreckage was scattered over an area of around 42 m2 (450 sq ft).[2]

The previous flight had brought 150 pilgrims returning from Hajj back to Adana, where it landed at 23:57 EET.[1] The pilots reported no maintenance problems and everything being normal after landing.

As revealed by the cockpit voice recorder, the pilot asked at 23:22:43 local time (21:22:43 UTC on 6 April) for weather information from air traffic control (ATC) at Incirlik Air Base about the direction and speed of the thunderstorm he noticed on his radar. The ATC reported that the thunderstorm was moving away northwards, and the weather at 20 nmi (37 km) far north at the west of the airport was clear.[3]