Overview of Using Copyrighted Material in Your Presentation

Author:Dave Paradi

Date Created: December 6, 2003Last Updated: March 2, 2009

Dave Paradi is known
as The Office Technology Lifeguard because he rescues people from "Death by PowerPoint" and other electronic sins. His articles,
special reports and books help you quickly and easily leverage the technology you already own to save time and make money. Get your free 5+1 day
Leveraging Microsoft Office course with 20 tips on Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook and more great tips every two weeks by signing up at his web
site:

Introduction

Many presenters use copyrighted material in their presentations, but not everyone understands how to use it properly. This overview is intended
to help you identify when you may want to seek more advice on using a copyrighted piece of work. This is not intended to be a legal opinion and you
are advised to seek your own legal opinion before you proceed in these areas. Having said that (for legal disclaimer purposes), here are some areas
to keep in mind.

Usage of Copyrighted Works

Any time you use a copyrighted work, you must have permission from the owner of the work. The author or creator of the work may not be the owner
of the work, so you must be careful in determining the true owner of the work. To use their work, you must have written permission to do so. The
owner may ask how you want to use their work and how many times you will use it before they decide on how much they will charge you in order to use
the work. In some cases, certain uses will be allowed and others not permitted for the same copyrighted work. Consider all possible uses you may
have for the work before you approach the copyright owner so that you can negotiate an agreement that is fair for both parties.

Getting Permission for Usage

Depending on the type of copyrighted work, the process for getting permission to use the work is different. Here are some general guidelines for
some of the most common types of copyrighted works.

Written Works  There is a concept called "fair use" that is not clearly defined, but some people have used it to try to
copy large sections of copyrighted works illegally. The basic concept is that you can quote another work without obtaining permission as long as you
dont quote too much. There is no clear rule as to what "too much" is, but the guideline I use is a maximum of two paragraphs. You
should always attribute the quote to the source text so proper recognition is given. If you want to use a longer portion of a written work, you
will need to seek permission from the owner, which may be the author or the publisher.

Drawings/Cartoons/Photographs  There is no usage of these graphical works that is permitted without permission. This may surprise
many people who think that a cartoon or drawing can be freely used once it has been published in a newspaper, book or web site  it
is not the case. There are some cartoons or photographs where you can arrange permission through syndicates or associations that cover many artists
and offer a single place to pay for usage of a large number of works.

Music  The music industry has made the process of getting permission for use relatively straightforward through a few industry
associations that arrange for permission to use entire libraries of music. The three main groups in North America are:

You can get more information about licensing at their web sites as listed above.

Video/Film/TV  The video industry does not have a single source for gaining permission to a library of works, so you will have to
approach the producer of each work to arrange permission. A production company may be willing to allow you to use any work in their library if you
want to access many video segments through one agreement.

Spoken Word  In general, you need permission from the person who is speaking in order to use their words, either in audio or written
format. In some cases, the speaker has assigned the rights to a producer or other entity, in which case you will need to find out who owns the
copyright in order to arrange to use the work.

An Easier Route

As you can see from the information above, arranging use of a copyrighted work may involve some work on your part. One alternative is to create
your own copyrighted work that you can use as many times and in any way you want. There are now many freelance cartoonists, poets and musicians who
will create a work according to your specific needs and assign you all rights after you pay them a reasonable fee. Check the Web for these sources
of material.

Using copyrighted material can be effective in your presentation, as long as you obtain the appropriate permissions in advance and respect
the rights of the owner of the work.

Have your ever used keyboard shortcuts and sequences in PowerPoint? Or are you a complete keyboard aficionado?
Do you want to learn about some new shortcuts? Or do you want to know if your favorite keyboard shortcuts are documented?