Taesik Na, Jong Hwan Ko, Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Abstract:Injecting adversarial examples during training, known as adversarial training, can improve robustness against one-step attacks, but not for unknown iterative attacks. To address this challenge, we first show iteratively generated adversarial images easily transfer between networks trained with the same strategy. Inspired by this observation, we propose cascade adversarial training, which transfers the knowledge of the end results of adversarial training. We train a network from scratch by injecting iteratively generated adversarial images crafted from already defended networks in addition to one-step adversarial images from the network being trained. We also propose to utilize embedding space for both classification and low-level (pixel-level) similarity learning to ignore unknown pixel level perturbation. During training, we inject adversarial images without replacing their corresponding clean images and penalize the distance between the two embeddings (clean and adversarial). Experimental results show that cascade adversarial training together with our proposed low-level similarity learning efficiently enhances the robustness against iterative attacks, but at the expense of decreased robustness against one-step attacks. We show that combining those two techniques can also improve robustness under the worst case black box attack scenario.

OpenReview is created by the Information Extraction and Synthesis Laboratory, College of Information and Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the OpenReview sponsors: Google, Facebook, NSF, the University of Massachusetts Amherst Center for Data Science, and Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval, as well as the Google Cloud Platform for donating the computing and networking services on which OpenReview.net runs.

Send Feedback

Enter your feedback below and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.