What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning - BIOLOGICAL AGENT definition - BIOLOGICAL AGENT explanation.
Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.
A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
The Biological Weapons Convention (1972) is an international treaty banning the use or stockpiling of bio-agents; as of February 2015 there were 171 state signatories. Bio-agents are, however, widely studied for defensive purposes under various biosafety levels and within biocontainment facilities throughout the world. In 2008, according to a U.S.Congressional Research Service report, China, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Russia, Syria, and Taiwan were considered, with varying degrees of certainty, to be maintaining bio-agents in an offensive BW program capacity.

published:02 Nov 2016

views:789

There hasn't been a time in history where war didn't exists, meaning weapons are becoming more deadly & advanced every decade.
One of the most destructive forces used in war is biological warfare.
Biological weapons have the power to wipe out thousands of people without the enemy even being nearby.
Hard to control, it causes not just innocent lives to be lost but huge impacts on a countries resources & infrastructure.
All reasons why biological warfare is extremely effective but also extremely wrong.
Here are 5 of the worst biological weapons in the world.
We would like to give a big shoutout to viewer CyclopsTurkey for suggesting this video.
Music:
"UnwrittenReturn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution3.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
5) Smallpox
The British infamously distributed smallpox-infected blankets to Native Americans, which spread through their tribes like wildfire killing many.
Smallpox is caused by the variola virus.
The most common form of the disease has a 30 percent mortality rate.
Signs of smallpox include high fevers, body aches, and a rash that develops from fluid-filled bumps and scabs to permanent, pitted scars.
The disease predominantly spreads through direct contact with an infected person's skin or bodily fluids, but also can be spread though the air in close, confined environments.
T­­he CDC classifies smallpox as a Category A biological weapon due to its high mortality rate and the fact that it can be transmitted through the air.
4) Anthrax
Anthrax Spores was first tested as a biological warfare agent by Unit 731 of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria during the 1930s.
Some of this testing involved intentional infection of prisoners of war, thousands of whom died.
During the fall of 2001, letters containing a curious white powder began turning up at U.S. Senate offices and media outlets.
The anthrax letter attacks infected 22 people and killed five.
Seven years later, the FBI finally narrowed down its investigation to government anthrax scientist Bruce Ivins, who committed suicide before the case could be closed.
The most deadly form is inhalation anthrax, when the spores travel to the lungs and then the immune cells carry them to the lymph nodes.
Here, the spores multiply and release toxins that result in such symptoms as fever, respiratory problems, fatigue, muscle aches, enlarged lymph nodes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and black ulcers.
Inhalation anthrax carries the highest mortality rate of 100%.
This figure drops to 75% with medical treatment.
3) Ebola
The recent outbreak of Ebola has shown just how deadly this virus is.
With a mortality rate of 60% - 90% and no real cure for it, a mass spread Ebola outbreak can even mean the end of man kind.
Luckily for us it spreads through blood or other bodily fluids so can be quarantined easily if given the correct equipment.
However by the early 1990s, the Soviet Union managed to create a weaponized, aerosol form of the virus meaning it can be spread through the air.
If this was ever used it would by far be one of the most deadly biological weapons in the history of mankind.
2) Botulinum Toxin
If the air you just inhaled contained botulinum toxin, you'd have no way of knowing.
In weaponized airborne form, the deadly bacteria would be completely colorless and odorless.
However between 12 and 36 hours later, the first signs of botulism would begin to take hold: blurred vision, vomiting and difficulty swallowing.
At this point, your only hope would be a botulism antitoxin, and only if you could get your hands on it before symptoms advanced much further.
If untreated, paralysis begins to take hold, seizing up your muscles and finally your respiratory system.
For this reason, the organism's deadly toxin is a Category A biological weapon.
With ventilators to work your lungs, the mortality rate plummets from 70% to 6%, but recovery takes time.
To recover fully from a case of botulism, the patient actually has to grow new nerve endings, a process that takes several months.
1) ChimeraViruses
Geneticists have already discovered the means to increase the lethality of such bioweapons as smallpox and anthrax by tweaking their genetic structure.
During the late 1980s, the Soviet Union's Chimera Project studied the feasibility of combining smallpox and Ebola into one super virus.
Other potential nightmare scenarios involve strains of viruses that require certain triggers.
A stealth virus would remain dormant for an extended period until triggered by predetermined stimuli.
Other possible chimeric bioweapons might require two components to become effective.
Imagine a strain of botulinum toxin that, when combined with the botulinum toxin antidote, only becomes more lethal.

published:02 Aug 2015

views:97648

A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare. In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SACreative Commons image source in video

published:13 Oct 2015

views:723

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

published:02 Oct 2009

views:7065

more at http://quickfound.net
'How can we protect ourselves against the threats of germs and toxins? Cold WarAmerica gears up to fend off threats from unconventional bioweapons...
SHOWS HOW GERMS, TOXINS & PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ARE USED IN BIOLOGICAL WARFARE, HOW ATTACKS MAY OCCUR, & WHAT INDIVIDUAL SHOULD DO IF EPIDEMIC RESULTS.'
NEWVERSION with improved video & sound: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USyeHzJHl5s
Originally a public domain film from the Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over an adversary, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between BW and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and Psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods...
Overview
Offensive biological warfare, including mass production, stockpiling and use of biological weapons, was outlawed by the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). The rationale behind this treaty, which has been ratified or acceded to by 165 countries as of 2011, is to prevent a biological attack which could conceivably result in large numbers of civilian fatalities and cause severe disruption to economic and societal infrastructure.[citation needed] Many countries, including signatories of the BWC, currently pursue research into the defense or protection against BW, which is not prohibited by the BWC.
A nation or group that can pose a credible threat of mass casualty has the ability to alter the terms on which other nations or groups interact with it. Biological weapons allow for the potential to create a level of destruction and loss of life far in excess of nuclear, chemical or conventional weapons, relative to their mass and cost of development and storage. Therefore, biological agents may be useful as strategic deterrents in addition to their utility as offensive weapons on the battlefield.
As a tactical weapon for military use, a significant problem with a BW attack is that it would take days to be effective, and therefore might not immediately stop an opposing force. Some biological agents (smallpox, pneumonic plague) have the capability of person-to-person transmission via aerosolized respiratory droplets. This feature can be undesirable, as the agent(s) may be transmitted by this mechanism to unintended populations, including neutral or even friendly forces...
With the onset of WWII, the Ministry of Supply in the United Kingdom established a BW programme at Porton Down, headed by the microbiologist Paul Fildes. The research was championed by Winston Churchill and soon tularemia, anthrax, brucellosis, and botulism toxins had been effectively weaponized...

published:11 Dec 2013

views:10303

published:22 Aug 2017

views:36

Biologic agents interfere with the harmful process of the Rheumatoid Arthritis disease by mimicking the natural substances your body produces on its own. Your doctor will only prescribe a biologic agent if you experienced serious side effects from Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) treatment, or if DMARDs failed to effectively control your RA.
Enbrel was the first biologic agent available to treat RA, with its properties attaching to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF). Newer biologic agents, Humira and Remicade, now directly attack TNF. Kineret attacks receptors on your cells to protect your body from a dangerous substance called interleukin. All biologic agents must be injected, and require different dosing schedules. The positive effects of biologic agents usually appear within 2 to 6 weeks and often have fewer side effects than other RA medication.
For information on other RA medication, click the link above.

published:29 Jul 2015

views:10833

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
Click here: http://bit.ly/1GOzpIu
Follow us on Twitter for more - https://twitter.com/realstoriesdocs
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Content licensed from TVF International. Any queries, please contact us at: realstories@littledotstudios.com
Produced by TVF

Rheumatic DiseaseCenter Physicians, is an established rheumatologic practice located in Des Plaines, Illinois, serving areas of Cook and LakeCounties in Illinois, as well as areas in southeast Wisconsin.
If you are interested in learning more about becoming a patient in our practice, you may contact the Rheumatic Disease Center Physicians at 847-298-8470 during regular business hours (Monday through Thursday, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM and Friday, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM.)

Biological agent

A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.

Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning - BIOLOGICAL AGENT definition - BIOLOGICAL AGENT explanation.
Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.
A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
The Biological Weapons Convention (1972) is an international treaty banning the use or stockpiling of bio-agents; as of February 2015 there were 171 state signatories. Bio-agents are, however, widely studied for defensive purposes under various biosafety levels and within biocontainment facilities throughout the world. In 2008, according to a U.S.Congressional Research Service report, China, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Russia, Syria, and Taiwan were considered, with varying degrees of certainty, to be maintaining bio-agents in an offensive BW program capacity.

7:21

5 Worst Biological Weapons (GRAPHIC IMAGES)

5 Worst Biological Weapons (GRAPHIC IMAGES)

5 Worst Biological Weapons (GRAPHIC IMAGES)

There hasn't been a time in history where war didn't exists, meaning weapons are becoming more deadly & advanced every decade.
One of the most destructive forces used in war is biological warfare.
Biological weapons have the power to wipe out thousands of people without the enemy even being nearby.
Hard to control, it causes not just innocent lives to be lost but huge impacts on a countries resources & infrastructure.
All reasons why biological warfare is extremely effective but also extremely wrong.
Here are 5 of the worst biological weapons in the world.
We would like to give a big shoutout to viewer CyclopsTurkey for suggesting this video.
Music:
"UnwrittenReturn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution3.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
5) Smallpox
The British infamously distributed smallpox-infected blankets to Native Americans, which spread through their tribes like wildfire killing many.
Smallpox is caused by the variola virus.
The most common form of the disease has a 30 percent mortality rate.
Signs of smallpox include high fevers, body aches, and a rash that develops from fluid-filled bumps and scabs to permanent, pitted scars.
The disease predominantly spreads through direct contact with an infected person's skin or bodily fluids, but also can be spread though the air in close, confined environments.
T­­he CDC classifies smallpox as a Category A biological weapon due to its high mortality rate and the fact that it can be transmitted through the air.
4) Anthrax
Anthrax Spores was first tested as a biological warfare agent by Unit 731 of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria during the 1930s.
Some of this testing involved intentional infection of prisoners of war, thousands of whom died.
During the fall of 2001, letters containing a curious white powder began turning up at U.S. Senate offices and media outlets.
The anthrax letter attacks infected 22 people and killed five.
Seven years later, the FBI finally narrowed down its investigation to government anthrax scientist Bruce Ivins, who committed suicide before the case could be closed.
The most deadly form is inhalation anthrax, when the spores travel to the lungs and then the immune cells carry them to the lymph nodes.
Here, the spores multiply and release toxins that result in such symptoms as fever, respiratory problems, fatigue, muscle aches, enlarged lymph nodes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and black ulcers.
Inhalation anthrax carries the highest mortality rate of 100%.
This figure drops to 75% with medical treatment.
3) Ebola
The recent outbreak of Ebola has shown just how deadly this virus is.
With a mortality rate of 60% - 90% and no real cure for it, a mass spread Ebola outbreak can even mean the end of man kind.
Luckily for us it spreads through blood or other bodily fluids so can be quarantined easily if given the correct equipment.
However by the early 1990s, the Soviet Union managed to create a weaponized, aerosol form of the virus meaning it can be spread through the air.
If this was ever used it would by far be one of the most deadly biological weapons in the history of mankind.
2) Botulinum Toxin
If the air you just inhaled contained botulinum toxin, you'd have no way of knowing.
In weaponized airborne form, the deadly bacteria would be completely colorless and odorless.
However between 12 and 36 hours later, the first signs of botulism would begin to take hold: blurred vision, vomiting and difficulty swallowing.
At this point, your only hope would be a botulism antitoxin, and only if you could get your hands on it before symptoms advanced much further.
If untreated, paralysis begins to take hold, seizing up your muscles and finally your respiratory system.
For this reason, the organism's deadly toxin is a Category A biological weapon.
With ventilators to work your lungs, the mortality rate plummets from 70% to 6%, but recovery takes time.
To recover fully from a case of botulism, the patient actually has to grow new nerve endings, a process that takes several months.
1) ChimeraViruses
Geneticists have already discovered the means to increase the lethality of such bioweapons as smallpox and anthrax by tweaking their genetic structure.
During the late 1980s, the Soviet Union's Chimera Project studied the feasibility of combining smallpox and Ebola into one super virus.
Other potential nightmare scenarios involve strains of viruses that require certain triggers.
A stealth virus would remain dormant for an extended period until triggered by predetermined stimuli.
Other possible chimeric bioweapons might require two components to become effective.
Imagine a strain of botulinum toxin that, when combined with the botulinum toxin antidote, only becomes more lethal.

5:00

Biological agent

Biological agent

Biological agent

A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare. In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SACreative Commons image source in video

56:55

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

7:48

What You Should Know About Biological Warfare 1952 Civil Defense Administration

What You Should Know About Biological Warfare 1952 Civil Defense Administration

What You Should Know About Biological Warfare 1952 Civil Defense Administration

more at http://quickfound.net
'How can we protect ourselves against the threats of germs and toxins? Cold WarAmerica gears up to fend off threats from unconventional bioweapons...
SHOWS HOW GERMS, TOXINS & PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ARE USED IN BIOLOGICAL WARFARE, HOW ATTACKS MAY OCCUR, & WHAT INDIVIDUAL SHOULD DO IF EPIDEMIC RESULTS.'
NEWVERSION with improved video & sound: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USyeHzJHl5s
Originally a public domain film from the Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over an adversary, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between BW and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and Psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods...
Overview
Offensive biological warfare, including mass production, stockpiling and use of biological weapons, was outlawed by the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). The rationale behind this treaty, which has been ratified or acceded to by 165 countries as of 2011, is to prevent a biological attack which could conceivably result in large numbers of civilian fatalities and cause severe disruption to economic and societal infrastructure.[citation needed] Many countries, including signatories of the BWC, currently pursue research into the defense or protection against BW, which is not prohibited by the BWC.
A nation or group that can pose a credible threat of mass casualty has the ability to alter the terms on which other nations or groups interact with it. Biological weapons allow for the potential to create a level of destruction and loss of life far in excess of nuclear, chemical or conventional weapons, relative to their mass and cost of development and storage. Therefore, biological agents may be useful as strategic deterrents in addition to their utility as offensive weapons on the battlefield.
As a tactical weapon for military use, a significant problem with a BW attack is that it would take days to be effective, and therefore might not immediately stop an opposing force. Some biological agents (smallpox, pneumonic plague) have the capability of person-to-person transmission via aerosolized respiratory droplets. This feature can be undesirable, as the agent(s) may be transmitted by this mechanism to unintended populations, including neutral or even friendly forces...
With the onset of WWII, the Ministry of Supply in the United Kingdom established a BW programme at Porton Down, headed by the microbiologist Paul Fildes. The research was championed by Winston Churchill and soon tularemia, anthrax, brucellosis, and botulism toxins had been effectively weaponized...

1:44

Biological agents: viruses

Biological agents: viruses

Biological agents: viruses

3:28

Rheumatoid Arthritis | Biologic Agents for RA | Third Age

Rheumatoid Arthritis | Biologic Agents for RA | Third Age

Rheumatoid Arthritis | Biologic Agents for RA | Third Age

Biologic agents interfere with the harmful process of the Rheumatoid Arthritis disease by mimicking the natural substances your body produces on its own. Your doctor will only prescribe a biologic agent if you experienced serious side effects from Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) treatment, or if DMARDs failed to effectively control your RA.
Enbrel was the first biologic agent available to treat RA, with its properties attaching to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF). Newer biologic agents, Humira and Remicade, now directly attack TNF. Kineret attacks receptors on your cells to protect your body from a dangerous substance called interleukin. All biologic agents must be injected, and require different dosing schedules. The positive effects of biologic agents usually appear within 2 to 6 weeks and often have fewer side effects than other RA medication.
For information on other RA medication, click the link above.

51:20

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
Click here: http://bit.ly/1GOzpIu
Follow us on Twitter for more - https://twitter.com/realstoriesdocs
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/RealStoriesChannel
Instagram - @realstoriesdocs
Content licensed from TVF International. Any queries, please contact us at: realstories@littledotstudios.com
Produced by TVF

10:30

Biological agents

Biological agents

Biological agents

Biological Agents, A Medical Miracle (13)

Rheumatic DiseaseCenter Physicians, is an established rheumatologic practice located in Des Plaines, Illinois, serving areas of Cook and LakeCounties in Illinois, as well as areas in southeast Wisconsin.
If you are interested in learning more about becoming a patient in our practice, you may contact the Rheumatic Disease Center Physicians at 847-298-8470 during regular business hours (Monday through Thursday, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM and Friday, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM.)

Biological Weapons: From Bubonic Plague to Anthrax

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
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4:27

Killer Strain: Anthrax

Killer Strain: Anthrax

Killer Strain: Anthrax

The possibility of a terrorist attack is a scary thought and a very real danger. Terrorists could attack the American public in many different ways, including a bomb or by releasing a chemical, radiological, or biological agent. A biological attack, or bioterrorism, is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs to cause illness or death in people or animals. Anthrax is the most likely agent to be used in a biological attack. It only takes a small amount to infect a large number of people. It is inexpensively grown from just a few spores and can be engineered to be drug resistant, which means it's more difficult to treat with antibiotics. Learn more about Anthrax and how we are prepared for a possible attack.
Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy: http://www.cdc.gov/SocialMedia/Tools/CommentPolicy.html
This video can also be viewed at http://www.cdc.gov/phpr/_media/Anthrax.mp4

1:58

Nanotube Fabric Repels Chemical and Biological Agents

Nanotube Fabric Repels Chemical and Biological Agents

Nanotube Fabric Repels Chemical and Biological Agents

"Second skin" aims to protect first responders. More information can be found at http://www.insidescience.org/content/nanotube-fabric-repels-chemical-and-biological-agents/1008.
Additional content at http://www.insidescience.org/

New device can defend against novel biological agents

As shown in this video by ScienCentral, the ability to analyze and defend against novel biological agents has been strengthened by the development of a new device that can monitor the metabolism of living cells in near real time.

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning - BIOLOGICAL AGENT definition - BIOLOGICAL AGENT explanation.
Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.
A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect h...

published: 02 Nov 2016

5 Worst Biological Weapons (GRAPHIC IMAGES)

There hasn't been a time in history where war didn't exists, meaning weapons are becoming more deadly & advanced every decade.
One of the most destructive forces used in war is biological warfare.
Biological weapons have the power to wipe out thousands of people without the enemy even being nearby.
Hard to control, it causes not just innocent lives to be lost but huge impacts on a countries resources & infrastructure.
All reasons why biological warfare is extremely effective but also extremely wrong.
Here are 5 of the worst biological weapons in the world.
We would like to give a big shoutout to viewer CyclopsTurkey for suggesting this video.
Music:
"UnwrittenReturn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution3.0http://creativecommons.org/l...

published: 02 Aug 2015

Biological agent

A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare. In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio...

published: 13 Oct 2015

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

published: 02 Oct 2009

What You Should Know About Biological Warfare 1952 Civil Defense Administration

more at http://quickfound.net
'How can we protect ourselves against the threats of germs and toxins? Cold WarAmerica gears up to fend off threats from unconventional bioweapons...
SHOWS HOW GERMS, TOXINS & PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ARE USED IN BIOLOGICAL WARFARE, HOW ATTACKS MAY OCCUR, & WHAT INDIVIDUAL SHOULD DO IF EPIDEMIC RESULTS.'
NEWVERSION with improved video & sound: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USyeHzJHl5s
Originally a public domain film from the Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
h...

published: 11 Dec 2013

Biological agents: viruses

published: 22 Aug 2017

Rheumatoid Arthritis | Biologic Agents for RA | Third Age

Biologic agents interfere with the harmful process of the Rheumatoid Arthritis disease by mimicking the natural substances your body produces on its own. Your doctor will only prescribe a biologic agent if you experienced serious side effects from Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) treatment, or if DMARDs failed to effectively control your RA.
Enbrel was the first biologic agent available to treat RA, with its properties attaching to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF). Newer biologic agents, Humira and Remicade, now directly attack TNF. Kineret attacks receptors on your cells to protect your body from a dangerous substance called interleukin. All biologic agents must be injected, and require different dosing schedules. The positive effects of biologic agents usually appear within 2 ...

published: 29 Jul 2015

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
Click here: http://bit.ly/1GOzpIu
Follow us on Twitter for more - https://twitter.com/realstoriesdocs
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/RealStoriesChannel
Instagram - @realstoriesdocs
Content licensed from TVF International. Any queries, please contact us at: realstories@littledotstudios.com
Produced by TVF

published: 09 Oct 2017

Biological agents

Biological Agents, A Medical Miracle (13)

Rheumatic DiseaseCenter Physicians, is an established rheumatologic practice located in Des Plaines, Illinois, serving areas of Cook and LakeCounties in Illinois, as well as areas in southeast Wisconsin.
If you are interested in learning more about becoming a patient in our practice, you may contact the Rheumatic Disease Center Physicians at 847-298-8470 during regular business hours (Monday through Thursday, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM and Friday, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM.)

Biological agent Bti to the rescue

Biological Weapons: From Bubonic Plague to Anthrax

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). ...

published: 25 Jul 2014

Killer Strain: Anthrax

The possibility of a terrorist attack is a scary thought and a very real danger. Terrorists could attack the American public in many different ways, including a bomb or by releasing a chemical, radiological, or biological agent. A biological attack, or bioterrorism, is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs to cause illness or death in people or animals. Anthrax is the most likely agent to be used in a biological attack. It only takes a small amount to infect a large number of people. It is inexpensively grown from just a few spores and can be engineered to be drug resistant, which means it's more difficult to treat with antibiotics. Learn more about Anthrax and how we are prepared for a possible attack.
Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comme...

published: 08 Jun 2011

Nanotube Fabric Repels Chemical and Biological Agents

"Second skin" aims to protect first responders. More information can be found at http://www.insidescience.org/content/nanotube-fabric-repels-chemical-and-biological-agents/1008.
Additional content at http://www.insidescience.org/

New device can defend against novel biological agents

As shown in this video by ScienCentral, the ability to analyze and defend against novel biological agents has been strengthened by the development of a new device that can monitor the metabolism of living cells in near real time.

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning - BIOLOGICAL AGENT definition - BIOLOGICAL AGENT explanation.
Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.
A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
The Biological Weapons Convention (1972) is an international treaty banning the use or stockpiling of bio-agents; as of February 2015 there were 171 state signatories. Bio-agents are, however, widely studied for defensive purposes under various biosafety levels and within biocontainment facilities throughout the world. In 2008, according to a U.S.Congressional Research Service report, China, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Russia, Syria, and Taiwan were considered, with varying degrees of certainty, to be maintaining bio-agents in an offensive BW program capacity.

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning - BIOLOGICAL AGENT definition - BIOLOGICAL AGENT explanation.
Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.
A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
The Biological Weapons Convention (1972) is an international treaty banning the use or stockpiling of bio-agents; as of February 2015 there were 171 state signatories. Bio-agents are, however, widely studied for defensive purposes under various biosafety levels and within biocontainment facilities throughout the world. In 2008, according to a U.S.Congressional Research Service report, China, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Russia, Syria, and Taiwan were considered, with varying degrees of certainty, to be maintaining bio-agents in an offensive BW program capacity.

5 Worst Biological Weapons (GRAPHIC IMAGES)

There hasn't been a time in history where war didn't exists, meaning weapons are becoming more deadly & advanced every decade.
One of the most destructive forc...

There hasn't been a time in history where war didn't exists, meaning weapons are becoming more deadly & advanced every decade.
One of the most destructive forces used in war is biological warfare.
Biological weapons have the power to wipe out thousands of people without the enemy even being nearby.
Hard to control, it causes not just innocent lives to be lost but huge impacts on a countries resources & infrastructure.
All reasons why biological warfare is extremely effective but also extremely wrong.
Here are 5 of the worst biological weapons in the world.
We would like to give a big shoutout to viewer CyclopsTurkey for suggesting this video.
Music:
"UnwrittenReturn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution3.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
5) Smallpox
The British infamously distributed smallpox-infected blankets to Native Americans, which spread through their tribes like wildfire killing many.
Smallpox is caused by the variola virus.
The most common form of the disease has a 30 percent mortality rate.
Signs of smallpox include high fevers, body aches, and a rash that develops from fluid-filled bumps and scabs to permanent, pitted scars.
The disease predominantly spreads through direct contact with an infected person's skin or bodily fluids, but also can be spread though the air in close, confined environments.
T­­he CDC classifies smallpox as a Category A biological weapon due to its high mortality rate and the fact that it can be transmitted through the air.
4) Anthrax
Anthrax Spores was first tested as a biological warfare agent by Unit 731 of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria during the 1930s.
Some of this testing involved intentional infection of prisoners of war, thousands of whom died.
During the fall of 2001, letters containing a curious white powder began turning up at U.S. Senate offices and media outlets.
The anthrax letter attacks infected 22 people and killed five.
Seven years later, the FBI finally narrowed down its investigation to government anthrax scientist Bruce Ivins, who committed suicide before the case could be closed.
The most deadly form is inhalation anthrax, when the spores travel to the lungs and then the immune cells carry them to the lymph nodes.
Here, the spores multiply and release toxins that result in such symptoms as fever, respiratory problems, fatigue, muscle aches, enlarged lymph nodes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and black ulcers.
Inhalation anthrax carries the highest mortality rate of 100%.
This figure drops to 75% with medical treatment.
3) Ebola
The recent outbreak of Ebola has shown just how deadly this virus is.
With a mortality rate of 60% - 90% and no real cure for it, a mass spread Ebola outbreak can even mean the end of man kind.
Luckily for us it spreads through blood or other bodily fluids so can be quarantined easily if given the correct equipment.
However by the early 1990s, the Soviet Union managed to create a weaponized, aerosol form of the virus meaning it can be spread through the air.
If this was ever used it would by far be one of the most deadly biological weapons in the history of mankind.
2) Botulinum Toxin
If the air you just inhaled contained botulinum toxin, you'd have no way of knowing.
In weaponized airborne form, the deadly bacteria would be completely colorless and odorless.
However between 12 and 36 hours later, the first signs of botulism would begin to take hold: blurred vision, vomiting and difficulty swallowing.
At this point, your only hope would be a botulism antitoxin, and only if you could get your hands on it before symptoms advanced much further.
If untreated, paralysis begins to take hold, seizing up your muscles and finally your respiratory system.
For this reason, the organism's deadly toxin is a Category A biological weapon.
With ventilators to work your lungs, the mortality rate plummets from 70% to 6%, but recovery takes time.
To recover fully from a case of botulism, the patient actually has to grow new nerve endings, a process that takes several months.
1) ChimeraViruses
Geneticists have already discovered the means to increase the lethality of such bioweapons as smallpox and anthrax by tweaking their genetic structure.
During the late 1980s, the Soviet Union's Chimera Project studied the feasibility of combining smallpox and Ebola into one super virus.
Other potential nightmare scenarios involve strains of viruses that require certain triggers.
A stealth virus would remain dormant for an extended period until triggered by predetermined stimuli.
Other possible chimeric bioweapons might require two components to become effective.
Imagine a strain of botulinum toxin that, when combined with the botulinum toxin antidote, only becomes more lethal.

There hasn't been a time in history where war didn't exists, meaning weapons are becoming more deadly & advanced every decade.
One of the most destructive forces used in war is biological warfare.
Biological weapons have the power to wipe out thousands of people without the enemy even being nearby.
Hard to control, it causes not just innocent lives to be lost but huge impacts on a countries resources & infrastructure.
All reasons why biological warfare is extremely effective but also extremely wrong.
Here are 5 of the worst biological weapons in the world.
We would like to give a big shoutout to viewer CyclopsTurkey for suggesting this video.
Music:
"UnwrittenReturn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution3.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
5) Smallpox
The British infamously distributed smallpox-infected blankets to Native Americans, which spread through their tribes like wildfire killing many.
Smallpox is caused by the variola virus.
The most common form of the disease has a 30 percent mortality rate.
Signs of smallpox include high fevers, body aches, and a rash that develops from fluid-filled bumps and scabs to permanent, pitted scars.
The disease predominantly spreads through direct contact with an infected person's skin or bodily fluids, but also can be spread though the air in close, confined environments.
T­­he CDC classifies smallpox as a Category A biological weapon due to its high mortality rate and the fact that it can be transmitted through the air.
4) Anthrax
Anthrax Spores was first tested as a biological warfare agent by Unit 731 of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria during the 1930s.
Some of this testing involved intentional infection of prisoners of war, thousands of whom died.
During the fall of 2001, letters containing a curious white powder began turning up at U.S. Senate offices and media outlets.
The anthrax letter attacks infected 22 people and killed five.
Seven years later, the FBI finally narrowed down its investigation to government anthrax scientist Bruce Ivins, who committed suicide before the case could be closed.
The most deadly form is inhalation anthrax, when the spores travel to the lungs and then the immune cells carry them to the lymph nodes.
Here, the spores multiply and release toxins that result in such symptoms as fever, respiratory problems, fatigue, muscle aches, enlarged lymph nodes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and black ulcers.
Inhalation anthrax carries the highest mortality rate of 100%.
This figure drops to 75% with medical treatment.
3) Ebola
The recent outbreak of Ebola has shown just how deadly this virus is.
With a mortality rate of 60% - 90% and no real cure for it, a mass spread Ebola outbreak can even mean the end of man kind.
Luckily for us it spreads through blood or other bodily fluids so can be quarantined easily if given the correct equipment.
However by the early 1990s, the Soviet Union managed to create a weaponized, aerosol form of the virus meaning it can be spread through the air.
If this was ever used it would by far be one of the most deadly biological weapons in the history of mankind.
2) Botulinum Toxin
If the air you just inhaled contained botulinum toxin, you'd have no way of knowing.
In weaponized airborne form, the deadly bacteria would be completely colorless and odorless.
However between 12 and 36 hours later, the first signs of botulism would begin to take hold: blurred vision, vomiting and difficulty swallowing.
At this point, your only hope would be a botulism antitoxin, and only if you could get your hands on it before symptoms advanced much further.
If untreated, paralysis begins to take hold, seizing up your muscles and finally your respiratory system.
For this reason, the organism's deadly toxin is a Category A biological weapon.
With ventilators to work your lungs, the mortality rate plummets from 70% to 6%, but recovery takes time.
To recover fully from a case of botulism, the patient actually has to grow new nerve endings, a process that takes several months.
1) ChimeraViruses
Geneticists have already discovered the means to increase the lethality of such bioweapons as smallpox and anthrax by tweaking their genetic structure.
During the late 1980s, the Soviet Union's Chimera Project studied the feasibility of combining smallpox and Ebola into one super virus.
Other potential nightmare scenarios involve strains of viruses that require certain triggers.
A stealth virus would remain dormant for an extended period until triggered by predetermined stimuli.
Other possible chimeric bioweapons might require two components to become effective.
Imagine a strain of botulinum toxin that, when combined with the botulinum toxin antidote, only becomes more lethal.

A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare. In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SACreative Commons image source in video

A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare. In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SACreative Commons image source in video

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should...

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

What You Should Know About Biological Warfare 1952 Civil Defense Administration

more at http://quickfound.net
'How can we protect ourselves against the threats of germs and toxins? Cold WarAmerica gears up to fend off threats from unconve...

more at http://quickfound.net
'How can we protect ourselves against the threats of germs and toxins? Cold WarAmerica gears up to fend off threats from unconventional bioweapons...
SHOWS HOW GERMS, TOXINS & PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ARE USED IN BIOLOGICAL WARFARE, HOW ATTACKS MAY OCCUR, & WHAT INDIVIDUAL SHOULD DO IF EPIDEMIC RESULTS.'
NEWVERSION with improved video & sound: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USyeHzJHl5s
Originally a public domain film from the Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over an adversary, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between BW and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and Psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods...
Overview
Offensive biological warfare, including mass production, stockpiling and use of biological weapons, was outlawed by the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). The rationale behind this treaty, which has been ratified or acceded to by 165 countries as of 2011, is to prevent a biological attack which could conceivably result in large numbers of civilian fatalities and cause severe disruption to economic and societal infrastructure.[citation needed] Many countries, including signatories of the BWC, currently pursue research into the defense or protection against BW, which is not prohibited by the BWC.
A nation or group that can pose a credible threat of mass casualty has the ability to alter the terms on which other nations or groups interact with it. Biological weapons allow for the potential to create a level of destruction and loss of life far in excess of nuclear, chemical or conventional weapons, relative to their mass and cost of development and storage. Therefore, biological agents may be useful as strategic deterrents in addition to their utility as offensive weapons on the battlefield.
As a tactical weapon for military use, a significant problem with a BW attack is that it would take days to be effective, and therefore might not immediately stop an opposing force. Some biological agents (smallpox, pneumonic plague) have the capability of person-to-person transmission via aerosolized respiratory droplets. This feature can be undesirable, as the agent(s) may be transmitted by this mechanism to unintended populations, including neutral or even friendly forces...
With the onset of WWII, the Ministry of Supply in the United Kingdom established a BW programme at Porton Down, headed by the microbiologist Paul Fildes. The research was championed by Winston Churchill and soon tularemia, anthrax, brucellosis, and botulism toxins had been effectively weaponized...

more at http://quickfound.net
'How can we protect ourselves against the threats of germs and toxins? Cold WarAmerica gears up to fend off threats from unconventional bioweapons...
SHOWS HOW GERMS, TOXINS & PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ARE USED IN BIOLOGICAL WARFARE, HOW ATTACKS MAY OCCUR, & WHAT INDIVIDUAL SHOULD DO IF EPIDEMIC RESULTS.'
NEWVERSION with improved video & sound: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USyeHzJHl5s
Originally a public domain film from the Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over an adversary, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between BW and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and Psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods...
Overview
Offensive biological warfare, including mass production, stockpiling and use of biological weapons, was outlawed by the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). The rationale behind this treaty, which has been ratified or acceded to by 165 countries as of 2011, is to prevent a biological attack which could conceivably result in large numbers of civilian fatalities and cause severe disruption to economic and societal infrastructure.[citation needed] Many countries, including signatories of the BWC, currently pursue research into the defense or protection against BW, which is not prohibited by the BWC.
A nation or group that can pose a credible threat of mass casualty has the ability to alter the terms on which other nations or groups interact with it. Biological weapons allow for the potential to create a level of destruction and loss of life far in excess of nuclear, chemical or conventional weapons, relative to their mass and cost of development and storage. Therefore, biological agents may be useful as strategic deterrents in addition to their utility as offensive weapons on the battlefield.
As a tactical weapon for military use, a significant problem with a BW attack is that it would take days to be effective, and therefore might not immediately stop an opposing force. Some biological agents (smallpox, pneumonic plague) have the capability of person-to-person transmission via aerosolized respiratory droplets. This feature can be undesirable, as the agent(s) may be transmitted by this mechanism to unintended populations, including neutral or even friendly forces...
With the onset of WWII, the Ministry of Supply in the United Kingdom established a BW programme at Porton Down, headed by the microbiologist Paul Fildes. The research was championed by Winston Churchill and soon tularemia, anthrax, brucellosis, and botulism toxins had been effectively weaponized...

Rheumatoid Arthritis | Biologic Agents for RA | Third Age

Biologic agents interfere with the harmful process of the Rheumatoid Arthritis disease by mimicking the natural substances your body produces on its own. Your d...

Biologic agents interfere with the harmful process of the Rheumatoid Arthritis disease by mimicking the natural substances your body produces on its own. Your doctor will only prescribe a biologic agent if you experienced serious side effects from Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) treatment, or if DMARDs failed to effectively control your RA.
Enbrel was the first biologic agent available to treat RA, with its properties attaching to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF). Newer biologic agents, Humira and Remicade, now directly attack TNF. Kineret attacks receptors on your cells to protect your body from a dangerous substance called interleukin. All biologic agents must be injected, and require different dosing schedules. The positive effects of biologic agents usually appear within 2 to 6 weeks and often have fewer side effects than other RA medication.
For information on other RA medication, click the link above.

Biologic agents interfere with the harmful process of the Rheumatoid Arthritis disease by mimicking the natural substances your body produces on its own. Your doctor will only prescribe a biologic agent if you experienced serious side effects from Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) treatment, or if DMARDs failed to effectively control your RA.
Enbrel was the first biologic agent available to treat RA, with its properties attaching to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF). Newer biologic agents, Humira and Remicade, now directly attack TNF. Kineret attacks receptors on your cells to protect your body from a dangerous substance called interleukin. All biologic agents must be injected, and require different dosing schedules. The positive effects of biologic agents usually appear within 2 to 6 weeks and often have fewer side effects than other RA medication.
For information on other RA medication, click the link above.

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

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Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advance...

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
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Content licensed from TVF International. Any queries, please contact us at: realstories@littledotstudios.com
Produced by TVF

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
Click here: http://bit.ly/1GOzpIu
Follow us on Twitter for more - https://twitter.com/realstoriesdocs
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/RealStoriesChannel
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Content licensed from TVF International. Any queries, please contact us at: realstories@littledotstudios.com
Produced by TVF

Rheumatic DiseaseCenter Physicians, is an established rheumatologic practice located in Des Plaines, Illinois, serving areas of Cook and LakeCounties in Illinois, as well as areas in southeast Wisconsin.
If you are interested in learning more about becoming a patient in our practice, you may contact the Rheumatic Disease Center Physicians at 847-298-8470 during regular business hours (Monday through Thursday, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM and Friday, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM.)

Rheumatic DiseaseCenter Physicians, is an established rheumatologic practice located in Des Plaines, Illinois, serving areas of Cook and LakeCounties in Illinois, as well as areas in southeast Wisconsin.
If you are interested in learning more about becoming a patient in our practice, you may contact the Rheumatic Disease Center Physicians at 847-298-8470 during regular business hours (Monday through Thursday, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM and Friday, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM.)

Biological Weapons: From Bubonic Plague to Anthrax

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill...

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
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Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
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Visit our site for more information on our latest releases!
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Killer Strain: Anthrax

The possibility of a terrorist attack is a scary thought and a very real danger. Terrorists could attack the American public in many different ways, including a...

The possibility of a terrorist attack is a scary thought and a very real danger. Terrorists could attack the American public in many different ways, including a bomb or by releasing a chemical, radiological, or biological agent. A biological attack, or bioterrorism, is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs to cause illness or death in people or animals. Anthrax is the most likely agent to be used in a biological attack. It only takes a small amount to infect a large number of people. It is inexpensively grown from just a few spores and can be engineered to be drug resistant, which means it's more difficult to treat with antibiotics. Learn more about Anthrax and how we are prepared for a possible attack.
Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy: http://www.cdc.gov/SocialMedia/Tools/CommentPolicy.html
This video can also be viewed at http://www.cdc.gov/phpr/_media/Anthrax.mp4

The possibility of a terrorist attack is a scary thought and a very real danger. Terrorists could attack the American public in many different ways, including a bomb or by releasing a chemical, radiological, or biological agent. A biological attack, or bioterrorism, is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs to cause illness or death in people or animals. Anthrax is the most likely agent to be used in a biological attack. It only takes a small amount to infect a large number of people. It is inexpensively grown from just a few spores and can be engineered to be drug resistant, which means it's more difficult to treat with antibiotics. Learn more about Anthrax and how we are prepared for a possible attack.
Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy: http://www.cdc.gov/SocialMedia/Tools/CommentPolicy.html
This video can also be viewed at http://www.cdc.gov/phpr/_media/Anthrax.mp4

Nanotube Fabric Repels Chemical and Biological Agents

"Second skin" aims to protect first responders. More information can be found at http://www.insidescience.org/content/nanotube-fabric-repels-chemical-and-biolo...

"Second skin" aims to protect first responders. More information can be found at http://www.insidescience.org/content/nanotube-fabric-repels-chemical-and-biological-agents/1008.
Additional content at http://www.insidescience.org/

"Second skin" aims to protect first responders. More information can be found at http://www.insidescience.org/content/nanotube-fabric-repels-chemical-and-biological-agents/1008.
Additional content at http://www.insidescience.org/

New device can defend against novel biological agents

As shown in this video by ScienCentral, the ability to analyze and defend against novel biological agents has been strengthened by the development of a new devi...

As shown in this video by ScienCentral, the ability to analyze and defend against novel biological agents has been strengthened by the development of a new device that can monitor the metabolism of living cells in near real time.

As shown in this video by ScienCentral, the ability to analyze and defend against novel biological agents has been strengthened by the development of a new device that can monitor the metabolism of living cells in near real time.

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

published: 02 Oct 2009

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
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MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - OVERVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711270 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

published: 06 Jul 2010

Chemical Warfare: Nerve Agents 1964 US Army Training Film

more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
"FEATURES AND TACTICAL USE OF GA, GB, AND V NERVE AGENTS - HOW AGENTS ENTERBODY AND SYMPTOMS OF POISONING - PROTECTIVE AND FIRST-AID MEASURES AGAINST THEM ."
US ArmyTrainingFilm TF3-3432
Reupload of a previously uploaded film, in one piece instead of multiple parts, and with improved video & sound.
Originally a public domain film from the US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http...

Biological Warfare - Experiments on the American People

Biological Warfare: Experiments on the American People
Dr. GarthNicolson, Institute for Molecular Medicinehttp://www.immed.org/illness/gulfwar_illness_research.html
http://www.earthpulse.com/src/category.asp?catid=12
http://www.layinstitute.org/flv/video.asp?vitem=Bio
NOTES:
1:00 They are primarily: bacteria, viruses, fungi, and plant toxins
1:27 Non-lethal or incapacitating agents are primarily used instead of lethal ones, and are the ones that usually leak into society without detection and can penetrate further and further . Non-lethal includes:
brucellosis, tularemia, Q fever, mycoplasma, enterotoxin, encephalitis, mycotoxins
2:15 He talks mainly about one type of mycoplasma patented by a US Army pathologist and was tested in the prison system in the USA. He believes it was release...

RobertPepino has invited Melanie Vritschan for his last radio show "The whole Agenda" before and Gordon J. Gianninoto will be taking it over as of August 2014.
Starting out discussing Melanie's personal story when being chosen as a non-consensual test subject in criminal experiments with implant technology and radiation attacks, they continue to elaborate further looking for solutions to end these crimes against humanity and bring the perpetrators to Justice.
What transpires during the show is that an international investigation is urgently needed and a second tribunal based on the model of the Nuremberg doctors trial is most definitly required.
Such a trial could be organized via the InternationalCommon LawCourt of Justice. Please see: http://iclcj.com/

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - PULMONARY AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711281 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - INCAPACITATING AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711282 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. About the book: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684871599/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0684871599&linkCode=as2&tag=tra0c7-20&linkId=2c9f0febd1f4bf9af8449da3b6bc00e6
Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear war...

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - RIOTCONTROL AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711283 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

published: 06 Jul 2010

Witness Invisible Threat

It's bad enough to catch a disease naturally but to take a disease and turn it into a weapon, to enhance the disease, to make it more virulent or more contiguous or more resistant to known vaccines it just kind of goes off the charts there. It's turning Mother Nature against us. Weapons that destroy by spreading deadly diseases have a long and unhappy history. Billions of dollars have been spent by governments to create pathogens that can cause fatal illnesses. Even today some countries are stockpiling just such a deadly arsenal.
In a widely reported news conference Syria has admitted as much. The World Health Organization called the deliberate contamination of our food one of the major biological threats of the twenty first century. In the modern globalized economy where food gets transp...

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should...

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advance...

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
Click here: http://bit.ly/1GOzpIu
Follow us on Twitter for more - https://twitter.com/realstoriesdocs
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/RealStoriesChannel
Instagram - @realstoriesdocs
Content licensed from TVF International. Any queries, please contact us at: realstories@littledotstudios.com
Produced by TVF

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
Click here: http://bit.ly/1GOzpIu
Follow us on Twitter for more - https://twitter.com/realstoriesdocs
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/RealStoriesChannel
Instagram - @realstoriesdocs
Content licensed from TVF International. Any queries, please contact us at: realstories@littledotstudios.com
Produced by TVF

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - OVERVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711270 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - OVERVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711270 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

Chemical Warfare: Nerve Agents 1964 US Army Training Film

more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
"FEATURES AND TACTICAL USE OF GA, GB, AND V NERVE AGENTS - HOW AGENTS ENTERBODY AND SYMPTOMS ...

more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
"FEATURES AND TACTICAL USE OF GA, GB, AND V NERVE AGENTS - HOW AGENTS ENTERBODY AND SYMPTOMS OF POISONING - PROTECTIVE AND FIRST-AID MEASURES AGAINST THEM ."
US ArmyTrainingFilm TF3-3432
Reupload of a previously uploaded film, in one piece instead of multiple parts, and with improved video & sound.
Originally a public domain film from the US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_agent
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Nerve agents are a class of phosphorus-containing organic chemicals (organophosphates) that disrupt the mechanism by which nerves transfer messages to organs. The disruption is caused by blocking acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that normally relaxes the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter.
As chemical weapons, they are classified as weapons of mass destruction by the United Nations according to UN Resolution 687 (passed in April 1991) and their production and stockpiling was outlawed by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993; the Chemical Weapons Convention officially took effect on April 29, 1997.
Poisoning by a nerve agent leads to contraction of pupils, profuse salivation, convulsions, involuntary urination and defecation, and eventual death by asphyxiation as control is lost over respiratory muscles. Some nerve agents are readily vaporized or aerosolized and the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system. Nerve agents can also be absorbed through the skin, requiring that those likely to be subjected to such agents wear a full body suit in addition to a respirator...Biological effects
As their name suggests, nerve agents attack the nervous system of the human body. All such agents function the same way: by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase which is responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) in the synapse. ACh gives the signal for muscles to contract, preventing them from relaxing.
Initial symptoms following exposure to nerve agents (like sarin) are a runny nose, tightness in the chest, and constriction of the pupils. Soon after, the victim will then have difficulty breathing and will experience nausea and drooling. As the victim continues to lose control of his or her bodily functions, he or she will involuntarily salivate, lacrimate, urinate, defecate, and experience gastrointestinal pain and vomiting. Blisters and burning of the eyes and/or lungs may also occur. This phase is followed by initially myoclonic jerks followed by status epilepticus. Death then comes via complete respiratory depression, most likely via the excessive peripheral activity at the neuromuscular junction of the diaphragm.
The effects of nerve agents are very long lasting and cumulative (increased by successive exposures) and survivors of nerve agent poisoning almost invariably suffer chronic neurological damage. This neurological damage can also lead to continuing psychiatric effects.
Mechanism of action
When a normally functioning motor nerve is stimulated it releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which transmits the impulse to a muscle or organ. Once the impulse is sent, the enzyme acetylcholinesterase immediately breaks down the acetylcholine in order to allow the muscle or organ to relax.
Nerve agents disrupt the nervous system by inhibiting the function of acetylcholinesterase by forming a covalent bond with the site of the enzyme where acetylcholine normally undergoes hydrolysis (breaks down). The structures of the complexes of soman (one of the most toxic nerve agents) with acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo californica have been solved by X-ray crystallography (PDB codes: 2wfz, 2wg0, 2wg1, and 1som). The mechanism of action of soman could be seen on example of 2wfz. The result is that acetylcholine builds up and continues to act so that any nerve impulses are continually transmitted and muscle contractions do not stop.
This same action also occurs at the gland and organ levels, resulting in uncontrolled drooling, tearing of the eyes (lacrimation) and excess production of mucus from the nose (rhinorrhea).
AntidotesAtropine and related anticholinergic drugs act as antidotes to nerve agent poisoning because they block acetylcholine receptors, but they are poisonous in their own right...

more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
"FEATURES AND TACTICAL USE OF GA, GB, AND V NERVE AGENTS - HOW AGENTS ENTERBODY AND SYMPTOMS OF POISONING - PROTECTIVE AND FIRST-AID MEASURES AGAINST THEM ."
US ArmyTrainingFilm TF3-3432
Reupload of a previously uploaded film, in one piece instead of multiple parts, and with improved video & sound.
Originally a public domain film from the US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_agent
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Nerve agents are a class of phosphorus-containing organic chemicals (organophosphates) that disrupt the mechanism by which nerves transfer messages to organs. The disruption is caused by blocking acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that normally relaxes the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter.
As chemical weapons, they are classified as weapons of mass destruction by the United Nations according to UN Resolution 687 (passed in April 1991) and their production and stockpiling was outlawed by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993; the Chemical Weapons Convention officially took effect on April 29, 1997.
Poisoning by a nerve agent leads to contraction of pupils, profuse salivation, convulsions, involuntary urination and defecation, and eventual death by asphyxiation as control is lost over respiratory muscles. Some nerve agents are readily vaporized or aerosolized and the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system. Nerve agents can also be absorbed through the skin, requiring that those likely to be subjected to such agents wear a full body suit in addition to a respirator...Biological effects
As their name suggests, nerve agents attack the nervous system of the human body. All such agents function the same way: by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase which is responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) in the synapse. ACh gives the signal for muscles to contract, preventing them from relaxing.
Initial symptoms following exposure to nerve agents (like sarin) are a runny nose, tightness in the chest, and constriction of the pupils. Soon after, the victim will then have difficulty breathing and will experience nausea and drooling. As the victim continues to lose control of his or her bodily functions, he or she will involuntarily salivate, lacrimate, urinate, defecate, and experience gastrointestinal pain and vomiting. Blisters and burning of the eyes and/or lungs may also occur. This phase is followed by initially myoclonic jerks followed by status epilepticus. Death then comes via complete respiratory depression, most likely via the excessive peripheral activity at the neuromuscular junction of the diaphragm.
The effects of nerve agents are very long lasting and cumulative (increased by successive exposures) and survivors of nerve agent poisoning almost invariably suffer chronic neurological damage. This neurological damage can also lead to continuing psychiatric effects.
Mechanism of action
When a normally functioning motor nerve is stimulated it releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which transmits the impulse to a muscle or organ. Once the impulse is sent, the enzyme acetylcholinesterase immediately breaks down the acetylcholine in order to allow the muscle or organ to relax.
Nerve agents disrupt the nervous system by inhibiting the function of acetylcholinesterase by forming a covalent bond with the site of the enzyme where acetylcholine normally undergoes hydrolysis (breaks down). The structures of the complexes of soman (one of the most toxic nerve agents) with acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo californica have been solved by X-ray crystallography (PDB codes: 2wfz, 2wg0, 2wg1, and 1som). The mechanism of action of soman could be seen on example of 2wfz. The result is that acetylcholine builds up and continues to act so that any nerve impulses are continually transmitted and muscle contractions do not stop.
This same action also occurs at the gland and organ levels, resulting in uncontrolled drooling, tearing of the eyes (lacrimation) and excess production of mucus from the nose (rhinorrhea).
AntidotesAtropine and related anticholinergic drugs act as antidotes to nerve agent poisoning because they block acetylcholine receptors, but they are poisonous in their own right...

CIADocumentary - Biological Weapons and Experimentation on Humans - 2002 (Frank Olson)
Frederick, Maryland. More than 40 years after his death, the body of C.I.A. scientist Dr. Frank Olson has been exhumed. Olson's son Eric is convinced his father was murdered by agents of the American government, because he wanted to leave the C.I.A. Dr. Frank Olson was an expert for anthrax and other biological weapons, and had top security clearance. Forensic pathologists at George Washington University performed an autopsy, and concluded that Olson probably was the victim of a violent crime.
Frank Rudolph Olson was an American bacteriologist, biological warfare scientist, and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee who worked at Camp Detrick (now Fort Detrick) in Maryland. In rural Maryland, he was covertly dosed with LSD by his CIA supervisor and, nine days later, plunged to his death from the window of a New York City hotel room. Some — including the U.S. government — term his death a suicide, while others allege murder.
At some point, while assigned as a civilian U.S. Army contactor, Olson began working as a CIA employee with the CIA's Technical Services Staff (TSS), run by Sidney Gottlieb and his deputy Robert Lashbrook. Some of his CIA colleagues were involved in the MKNAOMI - MKULTRA program, previously known as Project Artichoke and earlier, Project Bluebird. It was a program to explore the possible espionage and military uses of psychotropic drugs. The CIA justified the program, in part, as a countermeasure to the claimed Soviet effort to create a "Manchurian Candidate".
As always, use this info to gather more info.
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Dr. Frank Olson Wiki - https://www.google.ca/search?q=dr+frank+olson&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=RKTeV4v3KcyomwGmmZTIAg
Scientist Frank Olson was drugged with LSD and 'murdered by CIA' - http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/9710121/Scientist-Frank-Olson-was-drugged-with-LSD-and-murdered-by-CIA.html
Frank Olson LegacyProject - http://www.frankolsonproject.org/
Judge says family of bioweapons scientist can’t sue CIA over unsolved death - https://www.rt.com/usa/frank-olson-lsd-murder-476/
Frank Olson: CIA Scientist Murdered for MoralStand - http://www.henrymakow.com/frank-olson-murdered-by-the.html
Project MKUltra - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MKUltra
10 RealVictims Of The CIA’s MKULTRA Program - http://listverse.com/2015/05/28/10-real-victims-of-the-cias-mkultra-program/
Project Mkultra: One of the Most Shocking CIA Programs of All Time - http://gizmodo.com/project-mkultra-one-of-the-most-shocking-cia-programs-1370236359
Anthrax - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax
Anthrax War: The Ghost of Frank Olson - http://www.anthraxwar.com/1/?p=518
The CIA, the BushGang and the Death of Frank Olson - http://www.counterpunch.org/2002/08/28/the-cia-the-bush-gang-and-the-death-of-frank-olson/
Anthrax War - http://www.anthraxwar.com/1/
The Frank Olson Murder - http://www.serendipity.li/cia/olson2.htm

CIADocumentary - Biological Weapons and Experimentation on Humans - 2002 (Frank Olson)
Frederick, Maryland. More than 40 years after his death, the body of C.I.A. scientist Dr. Frank Olson has been exhumed. Olson's son Eric is convinced his father was murdered by agents of the American government, because he wanted to leave the C.I.A. Dr. Frank Olson was an expert for anthrax and other biological weapons, and had top security clearance. Forensic pathologists at George Washington University performed an autopsy, and concluded that Olson probably was the victim of a violent crime.
Frank Rudolph Olson was an American bacteriologist, biological warfare scientist, and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee who worked at Camp Detrick (now Fort Detrick) in Maryland. In rural Maryland, he was covertly dosed with LSD by his CIA supervisor and, nine days later, plunged to his death from the window of a New York City hotel room. Some — including the U.S. government — term his death a suicide, while others allege murder.
At some point, while assigned as a civilian U.S. Army contactor, Olson began working as a CIA employee with the CIA's Technical Services Staff (TSS), run by Sidney Gottlieb and his deputy Robert Lashbrook. Some of his CIA colleagues were involved in the MKNAOMI - MKULTRA program, previously known as Project Artichoke and earlier, Project Bluebird. It was a program to explore the possible espionage and military uses of psychotropic drugs. The CIA justified the program, in part, as a countermeasure to the claimed Soviet effort to create a "Manchurian Candidate".
As always, use this info to gather more info.
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Dr. Frank Olson Wiki - https://www.google.ca/search?q=dr+frank+olson&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=RKTeV4v3KcyomwGmmZTIAg
Scientist Frank Olson was drugged with LSD and 'murdered by CIA' - http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/9710121/Scientist-Frank-Olson-was-drugged-with-LSD-and-murdered-by-CIA.html
Frank Olson LegacyProject - http://www.frankolsonproject.org/
Judge says family of bioweapons scientist can’t sue CIA over unsolved death - https://www.rt.com/usa/frank-olson-lsd-murder-476/
Frank Olson: CIA Scientist Murdered for MoralStand - http://www.henrymakow.com/frank-olson-murdered-by-the.html
Project MKUltra - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MKUltra
10 RealVictims Of The CIA’s MKULTRA Program - http://listverse.com/2015/05/28/10-real-victims-of-the-cias-mkultra-program/
Project Mkultra: One of the Most Shocking CIA Programs of All Time - http://gizmodo.com/project-mkultra-one-of-the-most-shocking-cia-programs-1370236359
Anthrax - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax
Anthrax War: The Ghost of Frank Olson - http://www.anthraxwar.com/1/?p=518
The CIA, the BushGang and the Death of Frank Olson - http://www.counterpunch.org/2002/08/28/the-cia-the-bush-gang-and-the-death-of-frank-olson/
Anthrax War - http://www.anthraxwar.com/1/
The Frank Olson Murder - http://www.serendipity.li/cia/olson2.htm

CBW: Chemical & Biological Warfare Research & Development 1959 US Army Chemical Corps

US ArmyTrainingFilm playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0C7C6CCF1C0DEBB3
more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
US A...

US ArmyTrainingFilm playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0C7C6CCF1C0DEBB3
more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
US Army overview of Chemical Warfare (CW) and Biological Warfare (BW) developments as of 1959. Segments include:
- Vulnerability to CovertAttack
- BW Development
- VolunteerExposure to a BW Agent
- CW Developments
- Mental Incapacitators: Psychochemicals [LSD]
- CW DefenseOriginally a public domain film from the US National Library of Medicine, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together with biological warfare make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare using weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). None of these are conventional weapons, which are deployed primarily for their explosive, kinetic, or incendiary potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between biological warfare and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods.
The use of biological weapons is prohibited under customary international humanitarian law, as well as a variety of international treaties. The use of biological agents in armed conflict is a war crime...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_warfare
Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and biological warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential. With proper protective equipment, training, and decontamination measures, the primary effects of chemical weapons can be overcome. Many nations possess vast stockpiles of weaponized agents in preparation for wartime use. The threat and the perceived threat have become strategic tools in planning both measures and counter-measures.
The use of chemical weapons is prohibited under customary international humanitarian law...

US ArmyTrainingFilm playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0C7C6CCF1C0DEBB3
more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
US Army overview of Chemical Warfare (CW) and Biological Warfare (BW) developments as of 1959. Segments include:
- Vulnerability to CovertAttack
- BW Development
- VolunteerExposure to a BW Agent
- CW Developments
- Mental Incapacitators: Psychochemicals [LSD]
- CW DefenseOriginally a public domain film from the US National Library of Medicine, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together with biological warfare make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare using weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). None of these are conventional weapons, which are deployed primarily for their explosive, kinetic, or incendiary potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between biological warfare and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods.
The use of biological weapons is prohibited under customary international humanitarian law, as well as a variety of international treaties. The use of biological agents in armed conflict is a war crime...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_warfare
Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and biological warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential. With proper protective equipment, training, and decontamination measures, the primary effects of chemical weapons can be overcome. Many nations possess vast stockpiles of weaponized agents in preparation for wartime use. The threat and the perceived threat have become strategic tools in planning both measures and counter-measures.
The use of chemical weapons is prohibited under customary international humanitarian law...

Biological Warfare: Experiments on the American People
Dr. GarthNicolson, Institute for Molecular Medicinehttp://www.immed.org/illness/gulfwar_illness_research.html
http://www.earthpulse.com/src/category.asp?catid=12
http://www.layinstitute.org/flv/video.asp?vitem=Bio
NOTES:
1:00 They are primarily: bacteria, viruses, fungi, and plant toxins
1:27 Non-lethal or incapacitating agents are primarily used instead of lethal ones, and are the ones that usually leak into society without detection and can penetrate further and further . Non-lethal includes:
brucellosis, tularemia, Q fever, mycoplasma, enterotoxin, encephalitis, mycotoxins
2:15 He talks mainly about one type of mycoplasma patented by a US Army pathologist and was tested in the prison system in the USA. He believes it was released during the Gulf War, and about 40% of veterans had it, and the US Army doesn't want to admit it's in the veterans because they invented and patented it.
3:00 He calls the mycoplasma fermentans an agent because it was developed as a biological warfare agent, and it was modified from a naturally occurring agent in order to be less lethal, more difficult to find, and more capable of infection, and more pathogenic, which is true of all the biological agents.
4:00 Patients can be treated with Abx and other support.
27:00 ~ 40% of GW1 vets with illness had mycoplasma infections, and around 90% of those had the M. fermentans, which is very rare for just one agent to be involved in so many different cases. Family members also had this very high instance of infection of a single agent. Other populations show that there is a range of mycoplasmas and M. fermentans was usually around 40%.
33:47 DoD Vaccines and Gulf War Illnesses
1. Nondeployed had similar illnesses and received the same vaccines as deployed DoD personnel.
46:11 Why is this happening?
Title 50, Section 1521 allows human subjects in the US to be tested in chemical and biological agents by the DoD. All they have to do is get clearance from Congress to do it any time they like.
47:00 Mycoplasma Experiments were conducted in Texas prisons without consent, by C. Brown
The evidence came out because the guards and their families were getting sick, too, and the problems were similar to GWI. Huntsville, TX (three prisons) had a huge incidence of diseases, and the only thing in common with the illnesses were that someone in the family of the sick person worked in the prison. "Walls Unit", death row, the prisoners were dying before they were executed. Congressional testimony in 1995.

Biological Warfare: Experiments on the American People
Dr. GarthNicolson, Institute for Molecular Medicinehttp://www.immed.org/illness/gulfwar_illness_research.html
http://www.earthpulse.com/src/category.asp?catid=12
http://www.layinstitute.org/flv/video.asp?vitem=Bio
NOTES:
1:00 They are primarily: bacteria, viruses, fungi, and plant toxins
1:27 Non-lethal or incapacitating agents are primarily used instead of lethal ones, and are the ones that usually leak into society without detection and can penetrate further and further . Non-lethal includes:
brucellosis, tularemia, Q fever, mycoplasma, enterotoxin, encephalitis, mycotoxins
2:15 He talks mainly about one type of mycoplasma patented by a US Army pathologist and was tested in the prison system in the USA. He believes it was released during the Gulf War, and about 40% of veterans had it, and the US Army doesn't want to admit it's in the veterans because they invented and patented it.
3:00 He calls the mycoplasma fermentans an agent because it was developed as a biological warfare agent, and it was modified from a naturally occurring agent in order to be less lethal, more difficult to find, and more capable of infection, and more pathogenic, which is true of all the biological agents.
4:00 Patients can be treated with Abx and other support.
27:00 ~ 40% of GW1 vets with illness had mycoplasma infections, and around 90% of those had the M. fermentans, which is very rare for just one agent to be involved in so many different cases. Family members also had this very high instance of infection of a single agent. Other populations show that there is a range of mycoplasmas and M. fermentans was usually around 40%.
33:47 DoD Vaccines and Gulf War Illnesses
1. Nondeployed had similar illnesses and received the same vaccines as deployed DoD personnel.
46:11 Why is this happening?
Title 50, Section 1521 allows human subjects in the US to be tested in chemical and biological agents by the DoD. All they have to do is get clearance from Congress to do it any time they like.
47:00 Mycoplasma Experiments were conducted in Texas prisons without consent, by C. Brown
The evidence came out because the guards and their families were getting sick, too, and the problems were similar to GWI. Huntsville, TX (three prisons) had a huge incidence of diseases, and the only thing in common with the illnesses were that someone in the family of the sick person worked in the prison. "Walls Unit", death row, the prisoners were dying before they were executed. Congressional testimony in 1995.

Try this link to buy the book about NZ's Tapanui Flu, SnakeVenom and VEE:
http://www.historynottaughtatschool.com/index.php?route=product/product&path=60&product_id=90
Phil Young interviews Don Beswick a former employee of Wellington Hospital New Zealand. Don says: "The snake venom refers to the three mystery deaths in Dunedin which appears to have been the testing of a lethal agent (Category A) while the illnesses ME and CFS appear to be the testing of a non-lethal incapacitating agent (Category B). One of the earliest incapacitating agents was VEE (Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis which kills horses and incapacitates humans) with symptoms similar to ME and has been investigated by scientists in Eastern countries, eg. Russia and by British and American scientists.
VEE is a virus which is normally transmitted by mosquitoes but is highly infectious when disseminated in aerosol form with a particle size of 1-5 microns, i.e. weaponised. In the 1960's VEE was "standardised" by the United States Army which means approved for operational use. When the political and medical aspects are added together one can make the case that the earlier illness ME is a variant of VEE. One can also assemble the case that the later CFS is aerosol dissemination of a harmless carrier virus containing a foreign gene for a particularly damaging toxin. Back in the 1980's the Russians inserted the gene (DNA or RNA) for cobra venom into the genome of an influenza virus and similar work has been done by Western scientists. The engineered virus is disseminated as an invisible aerosol which is unknowingly breathed in by the victim. A similar process appears to have been used in the 3 mystery deaths in Dunedin but using the gene for haemolytic rattlesnake venom rather than neurotoxic cobra venom. Both types are lethal. I explained all this in my book. The subject is not well understood in New Zealand, and as far as I can ascertain I am the only writer in New Zealand to investigate this subject."

Try this link to buy the book about NZ's Tapanui Flu, SnakeVenom and VEE:
http://www.historynottaughtatschool.com/index.php?route=product/product&path=60&product_id=90
Phil Young interviews Don Beswick a former employee of Wellington Hospital New Zealand. Don says: "The snake venom refers to the three mystery deaths in Dunedin which appears to have been the testing of a lethal agent (Category A) while the illnesses ME and CFS appear to be the testing of a non-lethal incapacitating agent (Category B). One of the earliest incapacitating agents was VEE (Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis which kills horses and incapacitates humans) with symptoms similar to ME and has been investigated by scientists in Eastern countries, eg. Russia and by British and American scientists.
VEE is a virus which is normally transmitted by mosquitoes but is highly infectious when disseminated in aerosol form with a particle size of 1-5 microns, i.e. weaponised. In the 1960's VEE was "standardised" by the United States Army which means approved for operational use. When the political and medical aspects are added together one can make the case that the earlier illness ME is a variant of VEE. One can also assemble the case that the later CFS is aerosol dissemination of a harmless carrier virus containing a foreign gene for a particularly damaging toxin. Back in the 1980's the Russians inserted the gene (DNA or RNA) for cobra venom into the genome of an influenza virus and similar work has been done by Western scientists. The engineered virus is disseminated as an invisible aerosol which is unknowingly breathed in by the victim. A similar process appears to have been used in the 3 mystery deaths in Dunedin but using the gene for haemolytic rattlesnake venom rather than neurotoxic cobra venom. Both types are lethal. I explained all this in my book. The subject is not well understood in New Zealand, and as far as I can ascertain I am the only writer in New Zealand to investigate this subject."

RobertPepino has invited Melanie Vritschan for his last radio show "The whole Agenda" before and Gordon J. Gianninoto will be taking it over as of August 2014.
Starting out discussing Melanie's personal story when being chosen as a non-consensual test subject in criminal experiments with implant technology and radiation attacks, they continue to elaborate further looking for solutions to end these crimes against humanity and bring the perpetrators to Justice.
What transpires during the show is that an international investigation is urgently needed and a second tribunal based on the model of the Nuremberg doctors trial is most definitly required.
Such a trial could be organized via the InternationalCommon LawCourt of Justice. Please see: http://iclcj.com/

RobertPepino has invited Melanie Vritschan for his last radio show "The whole Agenda" before and Gordon J. Gianninoto will be taking it over as of August 2014.
Starting out discussing Melanie's personal story when being chosen as a non-consensual test subject in criminal experiments with implant technology and radiation attacks, they continue to elaborate further looking for solutions to end these crimes against humanity and bring the perpetrators to Justice.
What transpires during the show is that an international investigation is urgently needed and a second tribunal based on the model of the Nuremberg doctors trial is most definitly required.
Such a trial could be organized via the InternationalCommon LawCourt of Justice. Please see: http://iclcj.com/

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - PULMONARY AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711281 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - PULMONARY AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711281 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - INCAPACITATING AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711282 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - INCAPACITATING AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711282 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to ...

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. About the book: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684871599/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0684871599&linkCode=as2&tag=tra0c7-20&linkId=2c9f0febd1f4bf9af8449da3b6bc00e6
Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together make up NBC, the military initialism for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between biological warfare and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
The United States biological weapons program officially began in spring 1943 on orders from U.S. PresidentFranklin Roosevelt. Research continued following World War II as the U.S. built up a large stockpile of biological agents and weapons. Over the course of its 27 year history, the program weaponized and stockpiled the following seven bio-agents (and pursued basic research on many more):
Bacillus anthracis (anthrax)
Francisella tularensis (tularemia)
Brucella spp (brucellosis)
Coxiella burnetii (Q-fever)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE)
Botulinum toxin (botulism)
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B
Throughout its history, the U.S. bioweapons program was secret. It became controversial when it was later revealed that laboratory and field testing (some of the latter using simulants on non-consenting individuals) had been common. The official policy of the United States was first to deter the use of bio-weapons against U.S. forces and secondarily to retaliate if deterrence failed. There exists no evidence that the U.S. ever used biological agents against an enemy in the field (see below for alleged uses).
In 1969, President Richard Nixon ended all offensive (i.e., non-defensive) aspects of the U.S. bio-weapons program. In 1975 the U.S. ratified both the 1925 Geneva Protocol and the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)—international treaties outlawing biological warfare. Recent U.S. biodefense programs, however, have raised concerns that the U.S. may be pursuing research that is outlawed by the BWC.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_biological_weapons_program

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. About the book: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684871599/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0684871599&linkCode=as2&tag=tra0c7-20&linkId=2c9f0febd1f4bf9af8449da3b6bc00e6
Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together make up NBC, the military initialism for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between biological warfare and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
The United States biological weapons program officially began in spring 1943 on orders from U.S. PresidentFranklin Roosevelt. Research continued following World War II as the U.S. built up a large stockpile of biological agents and weapons. Over the course of its 27 year history, the program weaponized and stockpiled the following seven bio-agents (and pursued basic research on many more):
Bacillus anthracis (anthrax)
Francisella tularensis (tularemia)
Brucella spp (brucellosis)
Coxiella burnetii (Q-fever)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE)
Botulinum toxin (botulism)
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B
Throughout its history, the U.S. bioweapons program was secret. It became controversial when it was later revealed that laboratory and field testing (some of the latter using simulants on non-consenting individuals) had been common. The official policy of the United States was first to deter the use of bio-weapons against U.S. forces and secondarily to retaliate if deterrence failed. There exists no evidence that the U.S. ever used biological agents against an enemy in the field (see below for alleged uses).
In 1969, President Richard Nixon ended all offensive (i.e., non-defensive) aspects of the U.S. bio-weapons program. In 1975 the U.S. ratified both the 1925 Geneva Protocol and the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)—international treaties outlawing biological warfare. Recent U.S. biodefense programs, however, have raised concerns that the U.S. may be pursuing research that is outlawed by the BWC.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_biological_weapons_program

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - RIOTCONTROL AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711283 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - RIOTCONTROL AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711283 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

Witness Invisible Threat

It's bad enough to catch a disease naturally but to take a disease and turn it into a weapon, to enhance the disease, to make it more virulent or more contiguou...

It's bad enough to catch a disease naturally but to take a disease and turn it into a weapon, to enhance the disease, to make it more virulent or more contiguous or more resistant to known vaccines it just kind of goes off the charts there. It's turning Mother Nature against us. Weapons that destroy by spreading deadly diseases have a long and unhappy history. Billions of dollars have been spent by governments to create pathogens that can cause fatal illnesses. Even today some countries are stockpiling just such a deadly arsenal.
In a widely reported news conference Syria has admitted as much. The World Health Organization called the deliberate contamination of our food one of the major biological threats of the twenty first century. In the modern globalized economy where food gets transported all over the world there are a lot of opportunities for somebody to contaminate the food with biological agents. It is kind of frightening when you think of the multitude of different pathogens somebody could introduce, either in a large population or a small targeted population. There are cases in our not so distant past where people have done that.
The most serious biological attack in US history was carried out not by foreign terrorists but by the followers of a homegrown religious cult. Salad bars in ten local restaurants were deliberately contaminated with salmonella. Seven hundred and fifty one people were poisoned and forty five hospitalized as disciples of Guru Rajneeshee sought to incapacitate voters and see their own candidates win the 1984Wasco County election.
The salmonella incident occurred in the United States but biological attacks could happen anywhere in the world and so far there has not been a coordinated global plan about how to deal with this. The word terrorism evokes images of airplanes crashing into office towers or bombs blowing up in markets. These remain real threats. So do attacks by chemicals, mustard gas, defoliants, or nerve agents, but there is something even more insidious - biological weapons.
That's the whole point of terrorism, to put enormous psychological pressure on the audience that they're trying to reach, if we're talking about biological agents. They're unseen in many cases, you can't smell them so for that very reason those kinds of weapons have a much more powerful psychological impact on target audiences. Even killing five people with a bio-agent would be scarier than killing two hundred people with an explosive device.

It's bad enough to catch a disease naturally but to take a disease and turn it into a weapon, to enhance the disease, to make it more virulent or more contiguous or more resistant to known vaccines it just kind of goes off the charts there. It's turning Mother Nature against us. Weapons that destroy by spreading deadly diseases have a long and unhappy history. Billions of dollars have been spent by governments to create pathogens that can cause fatal illnesses. Even today some countries are stockpiling just such a deadly arsenal.
In a widely reported news conference Syria has admitted as much. The World Health Organization called the deliberate contamination of our food one of the major biological threats of the twenty first century. In the modern globalized economy where food gets transported all over the world there are a lot of opportunities for somebody to contaminate the food with biological agents. It is kind of frightening when you think of the multitude of different pathogens somebody could introduce, either in a large population or a small targeted population. There are cases in our not so distant past where people have done that.
The most serious biological attack in US history was carried out not by foreign terrorists but by the followers of a homegrown religious cult. Salad bars in ten local restaurants were deliberately contaminated with salmonella. Seven hundred and fifty one people were poisoned and forty five hospitalized as disciples of Guru Rajneeshee sought to incapacitate voters and see their own candidates win the 1984Wasco County election.
The salmonella incident occurred in the United States but biological attacks could happen anywhere in the world and so far there has not been a coordinated global plan about how to deal with this. The word terrorism evokes images of airplanes crashing into office towers or bombs blowing up in markets. These remain real threats. So do attacks by chemicals, mustard gas, defoliants, or nerve agents, but there is something even more insidious - biological weapons.
That's the whole point of terrorism, to put enormous psychological pressure on the audience that they're trying to reach, if we're talking about biological agents. They're unseen in many cases, you can't smell them so for that very reason those kinds of weapons have a much more powerful psychological impact on target audiences. Even killing five people with a bio-agent would be scarier than killing two hundred people with an explosive device.

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning

What is BIOLOGICAL AGENT? What does BIOLOGICAL AGENT mean? BIOLOGICAL AGENT meaning - BIOLOGICAL AGENT definition - BIOLOGICAL AGENT explanation.
Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.
A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
The Biological Weapons Convention (1972) is an international treaty banning the use or stockpiling of bio-agents; as of February 2015 there were 171 state signatories. Bio-agents are, however, widely studied for defensive purposes under various biosafety levels and within biocontainment facilities throughout the world. In 2008, according to a U.S.Congressional Research Service report, China, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Russia, Syria, and Taiwan were considered, with varying degrees of certainty, to be maintaining bio-agents in an offensive BW program capacity.

7:21

5 Worst Biological Weapons (GRAPHIC IMAGES)

There hasn't been a time in history where war didn't exists, meaning weapons are becoming ...

5 Worst Biological Weapons (GRAPHIC IMAGES)

There hasn't been a time in history where war didn't exists, meaning weapons are becoming more deadly & advanced every decade.
One of the most destructive forces used in war is biological warfare.
Biological weapons have the power to wipe out thousands of people without the enemy even being nearby.
Hard to control, it causes not just innocent lives to be lost but huge impacts on a countries resources & infrastructure.
All reasons why biological warfare is extremely effective but also extremely wrong.
Here are 5 of the worst biological weapons in the world.
We would like to give a big shoutout to viewer CyclopsTurkey for suggesting this video.
Music:
"UnwrittenReturn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution3.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
5) Smallpox
The British infamously distributed smallpox-infected blankets to Native Americans, which spread through their tribes like wildfire killing many.
Smallpox is caused by the variola virus.
The most common form of the disease has a 30 percent mortality rate.
Signs of smallpox include high fevers, body aches, and a rash that develops from fluid-filled bumps and scabs to permanent, pitted scars.
The disease predominantly spreads through direct contact with an infected person's skin or bodily fluids, but also can be spread though the air in close, confined environments.
T­­he CDC classifies smallpox as a Category A biological weapon due to its high mortality rate and the fact that it can be transmitted through the air.
4) Anthrax
Anthrax Spores was first tested as a biological warfare agent by Unit 731 of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria during the 1930s.
Some of this testing involved intentional infection of prisoners of war, thousands of whom died.
During the fall of 2001, letters containing a curious white powder began turning up at U.S. Senate offices and media outlets.
The anthrax letter attacks infected 22 people and killed five.
Seven years later, the FBI finally narrowed down its investigation to government anthrax scientist Bruce Ivins, who committed suicide before the case could be closed.
The most deadly form is inhalation anthrax, when the spores travel to the lungs and then the immune cells carry them to the lymph nodes.
Here, the spores multiply and release toxins that result in such symptoms as fever, respiratory problems, fatigue, muscle aches, enlarged lymph nodes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and black ulcers.
Inhalation anthrax carries the highest mortality rate of 100%.
This figure drops to 75% with medical treatment.
3) Ebola
The recent outbreak of Ebola has shown just how deadly this virus is.
With a mortality rate of 60% - 90% and no real cure for it, a mass spread Ebola outbreak can even mean the end of man kind.
Luckily for us it spreads through blood or other bodily fluids so can be quarantined easily if given the correct equipment.
However by the early 1990s, the Soviet Union managed to create a weaponized, aerosol form of the virus meaning it can be spread through the air.
If this was ever used it would by far be one of the most deadly biological weapons in the history of mankind.
2) Botulinum Toxin
If the air you just inhaled contained botulinum toxin, you'd have no way of knowing.
In weaponized airborne form, the deadly bacteria would be completely colorless and odorless.
However between 12 and 36 hours later, the first signs of botulism would begin to take hold: blurred vision, vomiting and difficulty swallowing.
At this point, your only hope would be a botulism antitoxin, and only if you could get your hands on it before symptoms advanced much further.
If untreated, paralysis begins to take hold, seizing up your muscles and finally your respiratory system.
For this reason, the organism's deadly toxin is a Category A biological weapon.
With ventilators to work your lungs, the mortality rate plummets from 70% to 6%, but recovery takes time.
To recover fully from a case of botulism, the patient actually has to grow new nerve endings, a process that takes several months.
1) ChimeraViruses
Geneticists have already discovered the means to increase the lethality of such bioweapons as smallpox and anthrax by tweaking their genetic structure.
During the late 1980s, the Soviet Union's Chimera Project studied the feasibility of combining smallpox and Ebola into one super virus.
Other potential nightmare scenarios involve strains of viruses that require certain triggers.
A stealth virus would remain dormant for an extended period until triggered by predetermined stimuli.
Other possible chimeric bioweapons might require two components to become effective.
Imagine a strain of botulinum toxin that, when combined with the botulinum toxin antidote, only becomes more lethal.

Biological agent

A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare. In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.
Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SACreative Commons image source in video

56:55

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all ...

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

7:48

What You Should Know About Biological Warfare 1952 Civil Defense Administration

more at http://quickfound.net
'How can we protect ourselves against the threats of germs ...

What You Should Know About Biological Warfare 1952 Civil Defense Administration

more at http://quickfound.net
'How can we protect ourselves against the threats of germs and toxins? Cold WarAmerica gears up to fend off threats from unconventional bioweapons...
SHOWS HOW GERMS, TOXINS & PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ARE USED IN BIOLOGICAL WARFARE, HOW ATTACKS MAY OCCUR, & WHAT INDIVIDUAL SHOULD DO IF EPIDEMIC RESULTS.'
NEWVERSION with improved video & sound: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USyeHzJHl5s
Originally a public domain film from the Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over an adversary, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between BW and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and Psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods...
Overview
Offensive biological warfare, including mass production, stockpiling and use of biological weapons, was outlawed by the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). The rationale behind this treaty, which has been ratified or acceded to by 165 countries as of 2011, is to prevent a biological attack which could conceivably result in large numbers of civilian fatalities and cause severe disruption to economic and societal infrastructure.[citation needed] Many countries, including signatories of the BWC, currently pursue research into the defense or protection against BW, which is not prohibited by the BWC.
A nation or group that can pose a credible threat of mass casualty has the ability to alter the terms on which other nations or groups interact with it. Biological weapons allow for the potential to create a level of destruction and loss of life far in excess of nuclear, chemical or conventional weapons, relative to their mass and cost of development and storage. Therefore, biological agents may be useful as strategic deterrents in addition to their utility as offensive weapons on the battlefield.
As a tactical weapon for military use, a significant problem with a BW attack is that it would take days to be effective, and therefore might not immediately stop an opposing force. Some biological agents (smallpox, pneumonic plague) have the capability of person-to-person transmission via aerosolized respiratory droplets. This feature can be undesirable, as the agent(s) may be transmitted by this mechanism to unintended populations, including neutral or even friendly forces...
With the onset of WWII, the Ministry of Supply in the United Kingdom established a BW programme at Porton Down, headed by the microbiologist Paul Fildes. The research was championed by Winston Churchill and soon tularemia, anthrax, brucellosis, and botulism toxins had been effectively weaponized...

Rheumatoid Arthritis | Biologic Agents for RA | Third Age

Biologic agents interfere with the harmful process of the Rheumatoid Arthritis disease by mimicking the natural substances your body produces on its own. Your doctor will only prescribe a biologic agent if you experienced serious side effects from Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) treatment, or if DMARDs failed to effectively control your RA.
Enbrel was the first biologic agent available to treat RA, with its properties attaching to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF). Newer biologic agents, Humira and Remicade, now directly attack TNF. Kineret attacks receptors on your cells to protect your body from a dangerous substance called interleukin. All biologic agents must be injected, and require different dosing schedules. The positive effects of biologic agents usually appear within 2 to 6 weeks and often have fewer side effects than other RA medication.
For information on other RA medication, click the link above.

51:20

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.g...

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
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Biological Agents, A Medical Miracle (13)

Rheumatic DiseaseCenter Physicians, is an established rheumatologic practice located in Des Plaines, Illinois, serving areas of Cook and LakeCounties in Illinois, as well as areas in southeast Wisconsin.
If you are interested in learning more about becoming a patient in our practice, you may contact the Rheumatic Disease Center Physicians at 847-298-8470 during regular business hours (Monday through Thursday, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM and Friday, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM.)

Biological Weapons: From Bubonic Plague to Anthrax

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
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Biological agent

A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.

Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, including death. Many of these organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment where they are found in water, soil, plants, or animals. Bio-agents may be amenable to "weaponization" to render them easier to deploy or disseminate. Genetic modification may enhance their incapacitating or lethal properties, or render them impervious to conventional treatments or preventives. Since many bio-agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for propagation, they are also a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings.

This research and training initiative will focus in particular on the use of biosensors — analytical devices to detect biological and chemical warfare agents, including nerve gases and anthrax spores ...Strategic Command as a central partner, is the only such organization with a central mission to promote research on combating weapons of mass destruction, including biologicalagents....

- CEO TH Kim "Samsung BioLogics once again demonstrated its superior quality capability with data integrity" INCHEON, South Korea, May 24, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Samsung BioLogics announced today that a third monoclonal antibody Drug Substance has been licensed by the US FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for its second plant, the world's largest single plant ... SOURCE Samsung Biologics....

Chinese biotech firm WuXi BiologicsInc ... WuXi Biologics said in a filing to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that the Singapore plant may involve and create 150 jobs ... The plant is the second project announced this month, after WuXi Biologics said that it would launch a plant in tax-friendly Ireland. WuXi Biologics, a biologics technology platform that ......

The math-biology group, the most sought after group in plus-1, is losing its sheen due to various reasons including Neet as toppers in SSLC exams are preferring commerce and maths-computer science streams this year ... There has been a dearth in demand for biology group due to Neet fear,” said G.J ... “Until last year, most of the top scoring students preferred biology group....

Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents

Anthrax, nerve gas, industrial accidents. The thought of such things strikes fear in all of us. Thankfully, there are systems in place if such an event should occur. Join Drs. JohnBlossom and Christian Sandrock as they talk with disaster response experts about how healthcare providers - often the first responders in these cases - can best detect, report and respond to chemical and biological events. Series: "Disaster Preparedness for Health Professionals" [10/2009] [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 16927]

51:20

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.g...

Bioterror (Biological Weapons Documentary) - Real Stories

Check out our new website for more incredible documentaries: HD and ad-free. https://goo.gl/LwMcmY
Bioterror tells the chilling story of how scientific advances in germ warfare are fast outstripping the science of detection and prevention, threatening nations all over the world. The film is a grim reminder that germ warfare is no longer just a futuristic nightmare, it's a very real danger to all of us.
Want to watch more full-length Documentaries?
Click here: http://bit.ly/1GOzpIu
Follow us on Twitter for more - https://twitter.com/realstoriesdocs
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Content licensed from TVF International. Any queries, please contact us at: realstories@littledotstudios.com
Produced by TVF

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASUALTIES - OVERVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - Department of Defense1999 - PIN 711270 - SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL. THIS COURSE EXPIRES IN JUNE, 2003.

27:05

Chemical Warfare: Nerve Agents 1964 US Army Training Film

more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
"FEATURES AND TACTICAL U...

Chemical Warfare: Nerve Agents 1964 US Army Training Film

more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
"FEATURES AND TACTICAL USE OF GA, GB, AND V NERVE AGENTS - HOW AGENTS ENTERBODY AND SYMPTOMS OF POISONING - PROTECTIVE AND FIRST-AID MEASURES AGAINST THEM ."
US ArmyTrainingFilm TF3-3432
Reupload of a previously uploaded film, in one piece instead of multiple parts, and with improved video & sound.
Originally a public domain film from the US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_agent
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Nerve agents are a class of phosphorus-containing organic chemicals (organophosphates) that disrupt the mechanism by which nerves transfer messages to organs. The disruption is caused by blocking acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that normally relaxes the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter.
As chemical weapons, they are classified as weapons of mass destruction by the United Nations according to UN Resolution 687 (passed in April 1991) and their production and stockpiling was outlawed by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993; the Chemical Weapons Convention officially took effect on April 29, 1997.
Poisoning by a nerve agent leads to contraction of pupils, profuse salivation, convulsions, involuntary urination and defecation, and eventual death by asphyxiation as control is lost over respiratory muscles. Some nerve agents are readily vaporized or aerosolized and the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system. Nerve agents can also be absorbed through the skin, requiring that those likely to be subjected to such agents wear a full body suit in addition to a respirator...Biological effects
As their name suggests, nerve agents attack the nervous system of the human body. All such agents function the same way: by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase which is responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) in the synapse. ACh gives the signal for muscles to contract, preventing them from relaxing.
Initial symptoms following exposure to nerve agents (like sarin) are a runny nose, tightness in the chest, and constriction of the pupils. Soon after, the victim will then have difficulty breathing and will experience nausea and drooling. As the victim continues to lose control of his or her bodily functions, he or she will involuntarily salivate, lacrimate, urinate, defecate, and experience gastrointestinal pain and vomiting. Blisters and burning of the eyes and/or lungs may also occur. This phase is followed by initially myoclonic jerks followed by status epilepticus. Death then comes via complete respiratory depression, most likely via the excessive peripheral activity at the neuromuscular junction of the diaphragm.
The effects of nerve agents are very long lasting and cumulative (increased by successive exposures) and survivors of nerve agent poisoning almost invariably suffer chronic neurological damage. This neurological damage can also lead to continuing psychiatric effects.
Mechanism of action
When a normally functioning motor nerve is stimulated it releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which transmits the impulse to a muscle or organ. Once the impulse is sent, the enzyme acetylcholinesterase immediately breaks down the acetylcholine in order to allow the muscle or organ to relax.
Nerve agents disrupt the nervous system by inhibiting the function of acetylcholinesterase by forming a covalent bond with the site of the enzyme where acetylcholine normally undergoes hydrolysis (breaks down). The structures of the complexes of soman (one of the most toxic nerve agents) with acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo californica have been solved by X-ray crystallography (PDB codes: 2wfz, 2wg0, 2wg1, and 1som). The mechanism of action of soman could be seen on example of 2wfz. The result is that acetylcholine builds up and continues to act so that any nerve impulses are continually transmitted and muscle contractions do not stop.
This same action also occurs at the gland and organ levels, resulting in uncontrolled drooling, tearing of the eyes (lacrimation) and excess production of mucus from the nose (rhinorrhea).
AntidotesAtropine and related anticholinergic drugs act as antidotes to nerve agent poisoning because they block acetylcholine receptors, but they are poisonous in their own right...

CIADocumentary - Biological Weapons and Experimentation on Humans - 2002 (Frank Olson)
Frederick, Maryland. More than 40 years after his death, the body of C.I.A. scientist Dr. Frank Olson has been exhumed. Olson's son Eric is convinced his father was murdered by agents of the American government, because he wanted to leave the C.I.A. Dr. Frank Olson was an expert for anthrax and other biological weapons, and had top security clearance. Forensic pathologists at George Washington University performed an autopsy, and concluded that Olson probably was the victim of a violent crime.
Frank Rudolph Olson was an American bacteriologist, biological warfare scientist, and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee who worked at Camp Detrick (now Fort Detrick) in Maryland. In rural Maryland, he was covertly dosed with LSD by his CIA supervisor and, nine days later, plunged to his death from the window of a New York City hotel room. Some — including the U.S. government — term his death a suicide, while others allege murder.
At some point, while assigned as a civilian U.S. Army contactor, Olson began working as a CIA employee with the CIA's Technical Services Staff (TSS), run by Sidney Gottlieb and his deputy Robert Lashbrook. Some of his CIA colleagues were involved in the MKNAOMI - MKULTRA program, previously known as Project Artichoke and earlier, Project Bluebird. It was a program to explore the possible espionage and military uses of psychotropic drugs. The CIA justified the program, in part, as a countermeasure to the claimed Soviet effort to create a "Manchurian Candidate".
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Scientist Frank Olson was drugged with LSD and 'murdered by CIA' - http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/9710121/Scientist-Frank-Olson-was-drugged-with-LSD-and-murdered-by-CIA.html
Frank Olson LegacyProject - http://www.frankolsonproject.org/
Judge says family of bioweapons scientist can’t sue CIA over unsolved death - https://www.rt.com/usa/frank-olson-lsd-murder-476/
Frank Olson: CIA Scientist Murdered for MoralStand - http://www.henrymakow.com/frank-olson-murdered-by-the.html
Project MKUltra - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_MKUltra
10 RealVictims Of The CIA’s MKULTRA Program - http://listverse.com/2015/05/28/10-real-victims-of-the-cias-mkultra-program/
Project Mkultra: One of the Most Shocking CIA Programs of All Time - http://gizmodo.com/project-mkultra-one-of-the-most-shocking-cia-programs-1370236359
Anthrax - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax
Anthrax War: The Ghost of Frank Olson - http://www.anthraxwar.com/1/?p=518
The CIA, the BushGang and the Death of Frank Olson - http://www.counterpunch.org/2002/08/28/the-cia-the-bush-gang-and-the-death-of-frank-olson/
Anthrax War - http://www.anthraxwar.com/1/
The Frank Olson Murder - http://www.serendipity.li/cia/olson2.htm

CBW: Chemical & Biological Warfare Research & Development 1959 US Army Chemical Corps

US ArmyTrainingFilm playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0C7C6CCF1C0DEBB3
more at http://quickfound.net/links/military_news_and_links.html
US Army overview of Chemical Warfare (CW) and Biological Warfare (BW) developments as of 1959. Segments include:
- Vulnerability to CovertAttack
- BW Development
- VolunteerExposure to a BW Agent
- CW Developments
- Mental Incapacitators: Psychochemicals [LSD]
- CW DefenseOriginally a public domain film from the US National Library of Medicine, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
Wikipedia license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered "alive") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims. Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together with biological warfare make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare using weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). None of these are conventional weapons, which are deployed primarily for their explosive, kinetic, or incendiary potential.
Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some of the chemical weapons, biological weapons may also be useful as area denial weapons. These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population. They may be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national groups. In the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it may also be considered bioterrorism.
There is an overlap between biological warfare and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and psychochemical weapons are often referred to as midspectrum agents. Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods.
The use of biological weapons is prohibited under customary international humanitarian law, as well as a variety of international treaties. The use of biological agents in armed conflict is a war crime...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_warfare
Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and biological warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential. With proper protective equipment, training, and decontamination measures, the primary effects of chemical weapons can be overcome. Many nations possess vast stockpiles of weaponized agents in preparation for wartime use. The threat and the perceived threat have become strategic tools in planning both measures and counter-measures.
The use of chemical weapons is prohibited under customary international humanitarian law...

53:13

Biological Warfare - Experiments on the American People

Biological Warfare: Experiments on the American People
Dr. Garth Nicolson, Institute for M...

Biological Warfare - Experiments on the American People

Biological Warfare: Experiments on the American People
Dr. GarthNicolson, Institute for Molecular Medicinehttp://www.immed.org/illness/gulfwar_illness_research.html
http://www.earthpulse.com/src/category.asp?catid=12
http://www.layinstitute.org/flv/video.asp?vitem=Bio
NOTES:
1:00 They are primarily: bacteria, viruses, fungi, and plant toxins
1:27 Non-lethal or incapacitating agents are primarily used instead of lethal ones, and are the ones that usually leak into society without detection and can penetrate further and further . Non-lethal includes:
brucellosis, tularemia, Q fever, mycoplasma, enterotoxin, encephalitis, mycotoxins
2:15 He talks mainly about one type of mycoplasma patented by a US Army pathologist and was tested in the prison system in the USA. He believes it was released during the Gulf War, and about 40% of veterans had it, and the US Army doesn't want to admit it's in the veterans because they invented and patented it.
3:00 He calls the mycoplasma fermentans an agent because it was developed as a biological warfare agent, and it was modified from a naturally occurring agent in order to be less lethal, more difficult to find, and more capable of infection, and more pathogenic, which is true of all the biological agents.
4:00 Patients can be treated with Abx and other support.
27:00 ~ 40% of GW1 vets with illness had mycoplasma infections, and around 90% of those had the M. fermentans, which is very rare for just one agent to be involved in so many different cases. Family members also had this very high instance of infection of a single agent. Other populations show that there is a range of mycoplasmas and M. fermentans was usually around 40%.
33:47 DoD Vaccines and Gulf War Illnesses
1. Nondeployed had similar illnesses and received the same vaccines as deployed DoD personnel.
46:11 Why is this happening?
Title 50, Section 1521 allows human subjects in the US to be tested in chemical and biological agents by the DoD. All they have to do is get clearance from Congress to do it any time they like.
47:00 Mycoplasma Experiments were conducted in Texas prisons without consent, by C. Brown
The evidence came out because the guards and their families were getting sick, too, and the problems were similar to GWI. Huntsville, TX (three prisons) had a huge incidence of diseases, and the only thing in common with the illnesses were that someone in the family of the sick person worked in the prison. "Walls Unit", death row, the prisoners were dying before they were executed. Congressional testimony in 1995.

20:03

NZ Biological Germ Warfare History by Don Beswick.m4v

Try this link to buy the book about NZ's Tapanui Flu, Snake Venom and VEE:
http://www.his...

NZ Biological Germ Warfare History by Don Beswick.m4v

Try this link to buy the book about NZ's Tapanui Flu, SnakeVenom and VEE:
http://www.historynottaughtatschool.com/index.php?route=product/product&path=60&product_id=90
Phil Young interviews Don Beswick a former employee of Wellington Hospital New Zealand. Don says: "The snake venom refers to the three mystery deaths in Dunedin which appears to have been the testing of a lethal agent (Category A) while the illnesses ME and CFS appear to be the testing of a non-lethal incapacitating agent (Category B). One of the earliest incapacitating agents was VEE (Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis which kills horses and incapacitates humans) with symptoms similar to ME and has been investigated by scientists in Eastern countries, eg. Russia and by British and American scientists.
VEE is a virus which is normally transmitted by mosquitoes but is highly infectious when disseminated in aerosol form with a particle size of 1-5 microns, i.e. weaponised. In the 1960's VEE was "standardised" by the United States Army which means approved for operational use. When the political and medical aspects are added together one can make the case that the earlier illness ME is a variant of VEE. One can also assemble the case that the later CFS is aerosol dissemination of a harmless carrier virus containing a foreign gene for a particularly damaging toxin. Back in the 1980's the Russians inserted the gene (DNA or RNA) for cobra venom into the genome of an influenza virus and similar work has been done by Western scientists. The engineered virus is disseminated as an invisible aerosol which is unknowingly breathed in by the victim. A similar process appears to have been used in the 3 mystery deaths in Dunedin but using the gene for haemolytic rattlesnake venom rather than neurotoxic cobra venom. Both types are lethal. I explained all this in my book. The subject is not well understood in New Zealand, and as far as I can ascertain I am the only writer in New Zealand to investigate this subject."

RobertPepino has invited Melanie Vritschan for his last radio show "The whole Agenda" before and Gordon J. Gianninoto will be taking it over as of August 2014.
Starting out discussing Melanie's personal story when being chosen as a non-consensual test subject in criminal experiments with implant technology and radiation attacks, they continue to elaborate further looking for solutions to end these crimes against humanity and bring the perpetrators to Justice.
What transpires during the show is that an international investigation is urgently needed and a second tribunal based on the model of the Nuremberg doctors trial is most definitly required.
Such a trial could be organized via the InternationalCommon LawCourt of Justice. Please see: http://iclcj.com/

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CASU...

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