1- They don't specify exposure levels other than Chronic factory exposure which I assume to be relatively extreme
2- Diacetyl is formed in beer, but is also readily reabsorbed by yeast. It has a low flavor threshold and is generally an off flavor, so there is likely very little in beer (comparatively)
3- While the study found an association between chronic diacetyl exposure and certain brain protein processes, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship

So I think that if you brew butter popcorn beer 8 hours a day for 20 years you might have a problem, maybe.

__________________Give me a woman who loves beer and I will conquer the world! - Kaiser Wilhelm