Artificial Life is the official journal of the International Society for Artificial Life (ISAL). Each issue features international research that spans the hierarchy of biological organization, including studies of the origin of life, self-assembly, growth and development, evolutionary and ecological dynamics, animal and robot behavior, social organization, and cultural evolution.

Table of Contents

Vol. 13, Issue 4 - Fall 2007

Articles

Life Cycle of a Minimal Protocell—A Dissipative Particle Dynamics Study