Meier, J.P. “The Existence and Nature of theTwelve.” Pages 125-197 in A Marginal Jew : Rethinking the Historical Jesus. Vol. 3 of Companions and Competitors. New York and London: Doubleday, 2001. With up-to-date bibliography in the ample notes.

Presented by:

Bible Odyssey has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the human endeavor
Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this website, do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities.