Introduction:The
Gambia's Berending Kumpo dance originated from the 'Cassa' sub-group
of the Jola tribe in the eastern most
part of the Sahelian region and is a masquerade which is popularly
displayed in the Foni (Fonyi) District and Casamance (Dombondier)
region of Senegal. The Kumpo mask is made up of thin dried palm
leaves which are beige in colour and cover the dancer from head
to toe. The other feature is a stick which is secured to the performer's
head which he uses to spin almost magically in fast gyrating circles
while being accompanied by an ensemble of metal bells, singers
and drums.

The purpose of the mask is to protect Jola villages from bad supernatural
forces, co-ordinate communal works and protect males during circumcision
initiation rituals time when they are perceived to be at their
most vulnerable.