Hold the Phone! That Sure Sounds Like Saddam Hussein.

The grave of Saddam Hussein.Credit
Ayman Oghanna for The New York Times

BAGHDAD — There haven’t been any Saddam sightings, yet. But he is still in the house, some Iraqis believe, and was heard from just this week.

Saddam Hussein would have turned 74 on Thursday, and a steady stream of people visited his grave site near his hometown, Tikrit, passing out sweets to fellow mourners and curiosity seekers.

But to some Iraqis he will never die.

Since the former dictator’s execution in December 2006, numerous conspiracy theories of the Elvis variety have percolated. And with precision timing on the eve of Mr. Hussein’s birthday, a new YouTube video landed that depicted an actual recent phone call between a member of Iraq’s Parliament and a man who claimed to be Mr. Hussein, whose voice and inflection so resembled that of the former dictator’s that it even gave pause to those who are convinced that Mr. Hussein is dead.

“When I heard Saddam’s voice on the Internet, I cried so much,” said Ahmed Kamil, 43, who was visiting the grave site. “I felt that I was dreaming.”

One cultural remnant of Iraq’s years of totalitarianism, when people lived in fear of a dictator’s secret police, is a tendency for rumors and conspiracy theories to flourish. Last year, after the parliamentary elections, a rumor that Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki had been assassinated lived for days until Mr. Maliki appeared on television. With Mr. Hussein, like Elvis, there will probably always be a tiny thread of society that doubts the official version of events.

“The U.S. should dig up his grave and check for his DNA,” one commenter wrote Thursday on the Arabic news Web site Hawamer.

The tale of Mr. Hussein’s recent phone call began about two weeks ago when Hassan al-Allawi, a writer and politician who was once a Baath Party member and close friend of Mr. Hussein, received a phone call at home. When he realized who the caller was purporting to be, he put the voice on a speaker for his dinner guests.

“The guests were scared,” Mr. Allawi said in a telephone interview Thursday from Beirut. “They said, ‘That is Saddam.’ ”

Mr. Allawi, who stood by Mr. Hussein’s side as he rose to power and was briefly imprisoned before fleeing into exile, said he maintained a fondness for his former patron, even though he had embraced the democratic transition here as a member of Parliament. “Until this day, I love Saddam,” he said.

Photo

Video purporting to play audio of a phone call from Mr. Hussein to a member of Parliament.Credit
YouTube

The call, he said, was jarring. “Saddam used certain words and emotions when he talked to me,” he said. “And this guy had all those words and emotions in this call.”

He added, “If I didn’t believe that Saddam was killed, I would say this is the real Saddam.”

Mr. Allawi said he was surprised that a recording of the call, set to still photographs of Mr. Hussein and himself, was released on YouTube this week.

He said he believed that the perpetrators of the prank chose him, “because I was such a close friend of Saddam.”

During the call, which Mr. Allawi said he listened to on YouTube and verified as accurate, he never questioned the identity of the caller, but seemingly embraced the deceit. Mr. Allawi noted to the caller that even after being exiled he maintained his affection for Mr. Hussein.

The caller imitating Mr. Hussein replied, “First of all, I thank you Hassan. I thank you, Hassan. Saddam is alive.”

Mr. Allawi later said, “I am happy to hear your voice,” and told the caller that he was now working for the good of Iraq, not his personal gain like other politicians.

The caller claimed that in 2006 it was actually a body double of Mr. Hussein named “Mikhail” who was executed. Mr. Hussein often used body doubles, and for this reason many of the conspiracy theories about Mr. Hussein’s death suggest that it was one of these men who was hanged. The caller told Mr. Allawi to give a message to the Iraqi people that the Baath Party would return to power.

“I will burn the Green Zone and I will make it red with the blood of the traitors,” the caller said.

On a Facebook page called “The Great Saddam Hussein,” which counts about 14,000 members, one member who identified himself as Ahmed Ismael wrote of the video: “Saddam is a great leader, whether he was killed or is alive. Honestly, we hope he is alive so he can bring Iraq to what it was before.”

Even some who are still supportive of Mr. Hussein but believe he is dead, saw a conspiracy behind the posting of the YouTube video.

Laith Jamal, 37, visited Mr. Hussein’s grave on Thursday after listening to the recording of the phone call. “I was happy when I heard the recording because it sounded like Saddam speaking,” he said. “But I think this recording was published by the traitors of the Green Zone to give a bad image of the great Saddam, and to keep pressure on the Sunni areas that supported Saddam.”

Reporting was contributed by Omar al-Jawoshy and Duraid Adnan from Baghdad, and an employee of The New York Times from Tikrit, Iraq.

A version of this article appears in print on April 29, 2011, on page A8 of the New York edition with the headline: Hold the Phone! That Sure Sounds Like Saddam Hussein. Order Reprints|Today's Paper|Subscribe