Thailand: Suu Kyi visits Myanmar migrants

2012-05-30 15:15

Mahachai - Kicking off her first trip abroad in nearly a quarter-century,
Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi offered encouragement on Wednesday
to impoverished migrants whose flight to neighbouring Thailand is emblematic of
the devastation wrought on her homeland by decades of misrule.

"Don't feel down, or weak. History is always changing," she told
an exuberant crowd of thousands southwest of Bangkok. Many held signs saying,
"We want to go home," and Suu Kyi said her visit was aimed at
learning how she could help them.

"Today, I will make you one promise: I will try my best for you,"
she said.

Suu Kyi, who arrived in Bangkok late on Tuesday, left her luxury hotel and
the skyscraper-packed capital on Wednesday for the nearby town of Mahachai,
home to Thailand's largest population of Burmese migrants.

Thousands of Myanmar's downtrodden crowded around her and chanted:
"Long Live Mother Suu!"

"I had only seen her on TV and in newspapers," said Saw Hla Tun,
who left Myanmar's Karen state seven years ago and earns a meagre wage carrying
heavy salt sacks on his back. "I couldn't hold back my tears when I saw
her."

Signs of change

After speaking to the crowd from a fourth-floor balcony at a community
centre, the Nobel Peace Prize winner met with migrant workers who told her they
face mistreatment from employers but lack knowledge of their rights and have no
legal means to settle disputes.

Suu Kyi spent 15 of the last 24 years under house arrest. During
intermittent periods of freedom, she dared not leave Myanmar - not even to
visit her dying husband - because she feared the military junta ruling at the
time would not allow her to return.

Now, in a sign of how much life has changed, the democracy activist and
newly elected member of Parliament is travelling across Thailand, where she
will speak later this week at the World Economic Forum on East Asia.

She'll return to Myanmar briefly before heading to Europe for a five-country
tour in mid-June. Her stops include England where she'll address the British
Parliament and Oslo, Norway, to formally accept the Nobel Peace Prize she won
21 years ago.

Fixing a battered economy is one of the most crucial challenges facing
Myanmar, also known as Burma, as it begins opening up in the wake of 49 years
of military governance that ended only last year.

Thailand hosts around 2.5 million impoverished Burmese who have fled here to
work low-skilled jobs as domestic servants or in manual labour industries like
fisheries and the garment sector.

Exploitation

Andy Hall, a migrant expert and researcher at the Institute for Population
and Social Research at Thailand's Mahidol University, said the Burmese migrants
- up to a million of them undocumented - make up between 5 and 10% of the Thai
work force, contributing as much as 7% of the nation's GDP.

Many are exploited and paid reduced wages. Some have been trafficked; some
have had their passports confiscated by employers. Hall said they were
nevertheless "the lifeblood of a lot of the Myanmar economy, sending home
money to support families who don't have enough money to eat".

"They have no voice, they can never speak up or stand up," Hall
said. "So for Aung San Suu Kyi to visit is like a dream come true, someone
who finally may be able to bring attention to their suffering."

One of the migrants, a 26-year-old woman named Khin Than Nu, works at a Thai
canning factory and dreams of her home in Myanmar's Mon state.

"We left our parents in Burma, and all my brothers and sisters work
here to support our parents," she said. "I hope Daw Suu will help
develop our country, and bring jobs so we can go home."