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 an individual who established and manages a business for the principle purposes of profit and growth.  People who have the ability to see and evaluate business opportunities; to gather the necessary resources to take advantage of them; and to initiate appropriate action to ensure success (Carland et al 1984 in Kirby, 2003)  One who creates a new business in the face of risk and uncertainty for the purpose of achieving profit and growth by identifying significant opportunities and assembling the necessary resources to capitalize of them (Hisrich et al, 2005).

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 The ability to create and build something from practically nothing. It is initiating, doing, achieving, and building an enterprise or organization, rather than just watching, analyzing or describing one.  The process of creating something new with value by devoting the necessary time and efforts, assuming the accompanying financial, physics, and social risks, and receiving the resulting rewards of monetary and personal satisfaction and independence.

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pakardefinisi Drucker (1985)An act of innovation that involves endowing existing resources with new wealth-producing capacity Stevenson (1985)A process by which individuals pursue and exploit opportunities irrespective of the resources they currently control Gartner (1988)The creation of organizations, the process by which new organization come into existence Timmons (1997)A way of thinking, reasoning, and acting that is opportunity driven, holistic in approach, and leadership balanced Venkataraman (1997) It is about how, by whom and whit what consequences opportunities to bring future goods and services into existence are discovered, created, and exploited

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The one who brings resources, labor, material and other assets into combination that make their value greater than before The one who introduce change, innovation, and new orders Economist The one who is driven by forces, such as need to obtain or attain something, to experiment, to accomplish, to escape the authority of others Physiologist Aggressive competitor The one who creates job and wealth for others The one who finds better way to utilize resources, and to reduce waste Businessman

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 The person who assumes the risk associated with uncertainty  The person who supplies financial capital  An innovators  A decision-makers  A leader  A manager or superintendent  An organizer and coordinator  The owner of an enterprise  An employer of factors of production  A contractor  An arbitrageur  An allocator of resources

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Definisi sempit : capitalist employer/business owner, small business, private sector Definisi luas : being creative and innovative as a self-employed and as a employer (intrapreneur)