Search is on for successor to Syria peace mediator Brahimi

Source: Reuters - Wed, 30 Apr 2014 19:55 GMT

Author: Reuters

By Louis Charbonneau

UNITED NATIONS, April 30 (Reuters) - The search has started for a replacement for Syria mediator Lakhdar Brahimi, who diplomatic sources say is planning to resign in the near future, largely out of frustration at Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's plans to hold an election in June.

There are several possible candidates to replace the veteran Algerian diplomat, the sources said, among them former Tunisian Foreign Minister Kamel Morjane.

For more than a year, Brahimi has made no secret that he is contemplating stepping down from the post as the United Nations and Arab League joint special representative on Syria. Brahimi told reporters a year ago in New York that he thought about resigning every day.

Brahimi will be in New York at the end of this week and is due to meet with U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Friday. Security Council diplomats say he will brief the 15-nation body on May 13 on his so far unsuccessful efforts to bring an end to the Syrian civil war, now in its fourth year.

One senior Western diplomat told reporters on Wednesday that he expected Brahimi to make known his intention to resign during his stay in New York. Another senior diplomat confirmed the remarks. Both diplomats spoke on condition of anonymity.

A senior U.N. official told Reuters it was not a question of whether Brahimi would resign, but when.

"It will certainly happen soon," the official said.

U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq declined to comment on what diplomats described as Brahimi's imminent resignation.

"The secretary-general very much appreciates the ongoing role that Joint Special Representative Lakhdar Brahimi plays in trying to end the appalling violence in Syria," Haq said. "We do not speculate on personnel matters."

Brahimi has organized two rounds of negotiations in Geneva between Assad's government and members of the opposition seeking to oust him.

While there were no breakthroughs at those talks, diplomats and U.N. officials said that Brahimi had wanted to continue the Geneva process to find a negotiated solution that would end the fighting, launch a political transition and begin the process of reconciliation between the supporters and opponents of Assad.

CRITICISM OF ELECTION

But Syria's April 21 announcement that it will hold presidential elections on June 3 dealt a severe blow to Brahimi's efforts in Geneva, diplomats said, since the vote is widely seen a bid by Assad to defy widespread opposition and extend his grip on power.

U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said after the vote was announced that Brahimi and Ban had "warned that the holding of elections in the current circumstances amid the ongoing conflict and massive displacement will damage the political process and hamper the prospects for a political solution."

Another Western diplomat told Reuters: "Brahimi had indicated that he would resign if the election went ahead, so we're expecting his resignation."

Diplomatic sources say that Tunisia's Morjane, who was defense and then foreign minister from 2005 until the 2011 "Arab Spring" uprising led to the ouster of President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, was among the leading candidates to replace Brahimi.

"The Tunisian name in on there, but there are others," a senior Western diplomat said. He did not name other candidates.

Brahimi's predecessor, former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, resigned in frustration in August 2012. Like Brahimi, he complained that the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council could not unite behind his calls for an end to the violence and a peaceful political transition.

More than 150,000 people have been killed in the war, some 2.5 million people have fled abroad and 9 million people inside Syria need help.

Russia, supported by China, has vetoed three resolutions that would have condemned Assad's government, threatened sanctions and called for accountability for any war crimes.

The Syrian government and Moscow, however, accuse the United States, Britain and France of undermining peace efforts by helping Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Qatar finance and arm the rebels. (Additional reporting by Tarek Amara in Tunis; Editing by Mohammad Zargham)

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