The main objective is to compare the occurrence of postoperative infectious complications including surgical site infections (SSI) and remote infections after early cholecystectomy (performed within 5 days after onset of symptoms) for acute lithiasic cholecystitis (ALC) little or moderately serious (without organ dysfunction) with and without postoperative antibiotics.

The secondary objectives are:

Rates of infectious complications according to duration of preoperative antibiotic

Influence of surgical drainage after surgery for occurrence of postoperative infectious complications

Analysis of the nature of infectious complications (surgical site infections, remote surgical site infections)

Comparison of germs found in the bile during the postoperative infectious complications

Postoperative administration of 2g of Augmentin, 3 times daily for 5 days.

Drug: Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

Postoperative administration of 2g, 3 times daily, since 5 days, of amoxicillin clavulanic acid (Augmentin or generic) oral form or parenteral form according to clinical patient and by the choice of medical teams

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Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01015417