Quilty is a coastal village in the parish of Kilmurry
Ibrickane. The origin of its name is uncertain but it may be a derivation
of "coillte", meaning woods. In this instance the woods referred
to would probably have been an underwood of hazel or holly. Local tradition
mentions the finding of tree stumps which indicate the existence of
large woods here in ancient times. The same word "coillte"
could also refer to "ruined or destroyed" and be a reference
to a tragedy of long ago. This particular stretch of coast is dangerous
for shipping and is constantly being eroded by the sea. Sean Spellissy,
historian, believes that the name refers to the devastation caused by
the tidal wave that separated Mutton Island
from the mainland in 804, drowning 1,010 people in the process.
Quilty is set in picturesque surroundings with the Aran Islands on one
side, Connemara behind and the Cliffs of Moher on another side. The
Kerry mountains are visible in the distance.

A dramatic moment in Quiltys history has been recorded
in song and in story. It happened in October 1907 when a raging storm
hit the Clare coast. The French ship "Leon XIII" was completing
her journey from America with a cargo of wheat when it was swept on
the reefs near Quilty. The ship had earlier lost a rudder near Mutton
Island. It was smashed on a reef, splitting in two. Huge waves crashed
over her side and Captain Lucas had fractured his leg. On October 2nd
the fishermen of Quilty made a brave effort to rescue the crew, using
only their currachs. However, the strong waves made their task impossible
and the rescue attempt was postponed until the following morning. The
storm was still raging but the Quilty men managed to bring ashore thirteen
of the twenty-two sailors. By Friday the wind had calmed slightly and
a British steamer, the H.M. Arrogant, appeared in the bay. The remaining
crew was brought to safety and there were scenes of jubilation in Quilty.
Louis Boutin, First Mate, summed up the event as follows; - "I
have been all over the world, but never, never, in my life have I seen
any action more heroic than the conduct of the Clare fishermen."
Newspaper reports lauded their bravery and a fund was established, partly
for the needs of the fishermen but with the remainder to be used for
the building of a church in Quilty.

Quilty Church:

Money was donated by local people and their friends in
other parts of Ireland, England and the United States of America. The
French government made a small donation available for those who engaged
in the rescue. Richard Haren provided a site free of charge. The architect
was a Mr. Burke from Limerick and he offered his services free of charge.
The sand and stones were provided at no cost and the necessary labour
was provided by the people of Quilty. The fund was used for the walls,
floor and furnishings. The church was opened on October 9th,
1911 and was named "Stella Maris" - Star of the Sea. The first
mass was said by Canon Chair. Its bell was presented to the church in
1949. It had been taken from the wreck of "The Leon" and is
on display in the sanctuary area.

The village has long been associated
with fishing. In the early 1900's it was a community of farmers and fishermen.
They fished for ling, haddock, cod and mackerel. The local women cured
fish for export to America. Nowadays, Quilty fishermen also bring in lobster
and salmon in season. According to a 1940's survey Quilty was a little
fishing village where the men, women and bare-footed children toiled by
the shore all day, fishing, drying and burning seaweed or picking carrageen.
Making a living from the sea was not easy and most farming families supplemented
their meagre incomes by harvesting seaweed. Around the month of June,
dried seaweed was burnt along the coast to make kelp. The kelp was then
collected, loaded into carts and transported to Quilty Railway Station.
From there it was delivered to the factory and converted into iodine and
other products.

As in other places in Ireland, emigration
was a common event. The American wake was an important social gathering
as the locals said farewell to the emigrant. Dancing and singing continued
into the early hours of the morning. The closure of the West
Clare Railway in 1961 was also a blow to Quilty. The Station there
had been a hive of activity on fair days.

Coastal erosion has been a serious problem
in the area for generations. Quilty Action Group is currently waging a
campaign for coastal protection. Cliff stabilisation and rock armour works
have been carried out in a bid to prevent damage, flooding and further
erosion.

Nowadays, tourism plays an important
role in the area. Holiday homes, mobile home parks, picnic areas and indoor
facilities are all being developed. However, having seen the commercialisation
of other resorts, locals are keen to safeguard the charm of Quilty.