True or false (if false, provide the correct information):
Karyogamy leads to the production of diploid cells.

True

What is the name of the process by which sponges feed? Describe the process in 1-2 sentences.

FILTER FEEDING. Particle-filled water is drawn in through the pores of sponges. The particles become trapped within mucous lining the interior surfaces and the rest of the water is expelled through a hole at the top of the sponge.

Define the difference between ectothermic and endothermic (in 1-2 sentences).

Animals that are ectothermic do not use metabolic functions to regulate their internal body temperature; they absorb external heat (eg, from the sun). Animals that are endothermic can and do regulate internal body temperature through metabolic functions.

True or false (if false, provide the correct information):Commensalism describes a close relationship between organisms in which both of the organisms benefit from the relationship.

What benefit do plants receive from fungi in mycorrhizal relationships?

Fungi help plants obtain nutrients from the soil by forming large networks of mycelial around the plants roots

__________________ are a type of fungi that live inside leaves or other parts of plants and make toxins that deter animals from eating the plant.

Endophytes

How did the evolution of the amniotic egg further the colonization of land by animals (in 1-2 sentences)?

It untethered animals from needing a water source for reproduction because the amniotic egg protected the embryo and prevented it from dehydration.

The following are true of amniotic eggs (select all that apply):
A) A chorion membrane that works with the allantois in the exchange of gas
B) An allantois that creates a waste cavity for waste products produced by the embryo
C) a exterior shell that is frequently hard
D) The embryo within the egg undergoes plasmogamy and karyogamy
E) The life cycle of the developing embryo is known as the alternation of generations

A, B, C

Put the following terms in order from most to least inclusive:
1) Apes
2) Domain
3) Vertebrates
4) Mammals
5) Eutherians