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3232Possession of Drugs in Oklahoma https://imbra.org/2018/05/03/possession-of-drugs-in-oklahoma/
https://imbra.org/2018/05/03/possession-of-drugs-in-oklahoma/#respondThu, 03 May 2018 10:35:34 +0000http://imbra.org/?p=68Drug laws and penalties can be very tough on offenders, especially for those living in Oklahoma City. Even those who possess them for personal use can face some of the harshest penalties. In this city, when one is arrested and charged with possessing drugs, that particular individual is required to appear before the courts to make his or her plea. Drug possession may be with the intent to resell or distribute, which is a much more serious offense than possessing for personal use.

In an effort to take a firm stand against the use of illegal drugs, Oklahoma’s legislators have been forced to enact some of nation’s toughest drug laws that may include lengthy prison terms if you do not get a reliable and effective Oklahoma City drug attorney. Even minor offenders of today are not spared; they are forced to spend the remaining part of their youth in prison for illegal drug possession, and this often results in prison overcrowding. The city’s incarceration rates are known to be one of the highest in the country.

However, Oklahoma’s firm stand against drug possession is not just limited to legislators, even prosecutors and judges are not lenient on those found with illegal, controlled substances. Minor offenses like simple marijuana possession attract harsh sentencing. Even first-time offenders are not spared. There is no denying that Oklahoma has some of the nation’s toughest drug laws.

Statistics

Possession of marijuana or a range of other controlled dangerous substances subjects thousands of Oklahoma residents to long prison terms annually. The Sentencing Project approximated that 66 per 100,000 individuals living in Oklahoma get incarcerated, making Oklahoma the third highest in the nation in terms of incarceration rates. Similarly, Oklahoma’s drug offenders’ incarceration rate remains significantly higher, at least when compared with the national average. Twenty-seven percent of all prisoners in Oklahoma have a drug crime as the basic offense, which is a significantly higher figure than the national average at 20 percent.

Action to Take When Facing Charges

If you find yourself in trouble with the authorities over illegal drug possession, your best bet is to get yourself a competent Oklahoma City drug attorney to help you with your criminal conviction. Undoubtedly, incarceration can lead to serious loss of income, freedom, and certain basic human rights and crucial privileges. This means that immediately following your arrest you have to answer to charges pertaining to drug possession you need to get on the phone and get yourself a drug lawyer you can trust. Cases involving drug possession are often tough and require skilled legal representation to handle them. An experienced drug lawyer has handled virtually all types of cases concerning drugs, including possession, trafficking, distribution, and use.

The major advantage of finding experienced legal representation is that such an attorney has successfully represented various clients charged with similar crimes. In fact, these attorneys can help facilitate the dismissal of some or all of the charges you are facing even before the case proceeds to trial. In fact, the best drug attorney to help with your case is one with a record of successful cases of that nature.

Being arrested for drug possession instantly means that a lot is at stake. From losing your job to tarnishing your reputation and missing out on big deals and contracts, there is no limit to what drug crime could do to ruin your life, not to mention rob you of your freedom and rights or privileges once you get locked up.

Therefore, acting promptly by finding a drug lawyer with the right qualifications and experience could help secure your freedom or reduce the charges and penalties. Always assume that prosecutors will be very harsh because they never take such cases lightly. In fact, being that you are living in Oklahoma should tell you that your case could attract the harshest sentencing, as the prosecution is very aggressive even toward minor drug crimes. Some people make the mistake of assuming that drug possession is a harmless and minor crime. Do not make that mistake, especially if you are living in Oklahoma. Depending on the type of facts available, possession of drugs could fall under misdemeanor or felony, but don’t wait to find out. Just contact your most reliable and trusted drug attorney to handle it Prison sentence could waste a significant part of your life and money.

]]>https://imbra.org/2018/05/03/possession-of-drugs-in-oklahoma/feed/0Criminal Law and Justice in Dallashttps://imbra.org/2018/04/17/criminal-law-and-justice-in-dallas/
https://imbra.org/2018/04/17/criminal-law-and-justice-in-dallas/#respondTue, 17 Apr 2018 17:24:18 +0000http://imbra.org/?p=53Criminal law and justice is very important in different parts of the United States, including in Dallas. This is because all people who have been accused of a crime are given certain rights by this law to ensure that the trials are fair. A person who is accused of committing a crime in Dallas is entitled to different types of rights as stipulated by this law. In fact, the criminal law justice system in Dallas has helped many law abiding citizens get acquitted by getting fair hearings and representation. Consequently, almost everyone in this area needs to know about these particular laws so that they can benefit from them in case one has been accused of committing a crime.

One of the primary aspects of the criminal law justice system in Dallas is that the arresting officer needs to read the person being arrested his or her rights. This is one of the fundamental rights of anyone being arrested after being accused of committing a certain crime. The officers who arrest criminals are usually supposed to understand the various rights that anyone has while being arrested. These include the right to remain silent and refuse to answer any question. The arresting officer is supposed to let the person being arrested know that he or she has the right to remain silent.

Another main aspect of the criminal law and justice system in Dallas is that one is entitled to a lawyer. The law stipulates that after being arrested, one can request to have a lawyer to represent him or her. The importance of this is that by getting a criminal lawyer, one gets a higher chance of winning the case. The lawyer will have a better understanding of the various laws and, as a result, will be able to argue the case more effectively. Some people prefer to get private lawyers after being arrested, but the state can also provide a lawyer if one is unable to hire a private lawyer.

The Dallas criminal law justice system also stipulates that one cannot be forced to do something he or she does not want to do after being arrested. One just needs to obey the arresting officers, but the officers do not have the right to force the arrested person to do things that he or she does not want outside of the normal procedure. After being arrested one does not have to be forced to eat or even talk. There are procedures which the officers need to follow to ensure that the arrested person is safe and does not get hurt. The officers can only use force if the person being arrested resists arrest or tries to hurt the officers. Even in such situations, the officers need to use the most minimal amount of force possible.

Another aspect of the criminal law system in Dallas is that police officers need to acquire a warrant prior to entering someone’s property. This simply means that the residents have the rights to refuse that their properties can be searched by police officers. The importance of this particular aspect is to enhance the privacy of the residents of this state. There are certain exceptions where the officers can enter into a property even without a warrant. But such exceptions only apply when the cases involved are emergencies or extreme.

Besides knowing the different aspects of the criminal law justice in this state it is also paramount to know how to use the benefits of this particular law. The most effective way of enjoying these benefits is by getting a good lawyer. This is because the lawyer will have a better understanding of these particular laws and how to fight against any accusations in court. The lawyer will provide the necessary advice to the person who has been arrested. In today’s world, there are different ways of getting a competent criminal lawyer in Dallas. Most people prefer to use the internet through websites such as dallasinterstatedruglawyer.com. From such a website, it is possible to get a competent and properly qualified lawyer. Furthermore, this particular website does not charge anything and as a result, almost anyone can get a good lawyer from the website.

It is also possible to get a good criminal lawyer in Dallas through getting recommendations. One can easily get good recommendations from people such as colleagues, neighbors and even family members. One can even get a number of recommendations and compare the lawyers to get the most ideal one. The recommendations are likely to be helpful because they come from people who do not need to market any lawyer. Therefore, criminal law justice in Dallas is very helpful and one can enjoy its benefits through getting a good criminal lawyer.

IMBRA: On May 26th, 2006 a feminist Republican federal judge in Ohio, Thomas Rose, declared that “American men have no Constitutional right to meet foreign women (the exact words were: the Supreme Court has never explicitly recognized a fundamental liberty interest in Americans meeting foreigners for relationships).

Let this judge and US politicians know that our Veterans did not fight for such a country. Period. It is Congress’ duty to protect Americans, not foreigners.

Here are the sick words of this judge as the 2006 Memorial Day Weekend began.

This moron doesn’t deserve to shine the shoes of veterans, much less tell veterans that they have no Constitutional right to meet foreigners and to call veteran males “products” being sold to foreign women that need warning labels on them.

]]>https://imbra.org/2017/05/25/international-marriage-broker-regulation-act/feed/0IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISIONhttps://imbra.org/2017/05/25/united-states-district-court-northern-district-georgia-atlanta-division/
https://imbra.org/2017/05/25/united-states-district-court-northern-district-georgia-atlanta-division/#respondThu, 25 May 2017 13:33:48 +0000http://imbra.org/?p=20EUROPEAN CONNECTIONS & : TOURS, INC., : : Plaintiff, : : vs. : CIVIL ACTION NO. : ALBERTO GONZALES in his official : 1:06-CV-0426-CC capacity as Attorney General of the : United States and THE UNITED : STATES OF AMERICA, : : Defendants. :

ORDER On February 24, 2006, Plaintiff European Connections & Tours, Inc. (“Plaintiff”) commenced the above-styled action against Alberto Gonzales, in his official capacity as Attorney General of the United States, and against the United States of America (collectively referred to herein as “Defendants”), contending that the International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005 (the “Act”) is unconstitutional under the First and Fifth Amendments. Contemporaneously with the filing of the Complaint, Plaintiff moved the Court to enter a temporary restraining order enjoining Defendants from enforcing the Act against Plaintiff. On March 3, 2006, the matter came before the Court for a hearing on Plaintiff’s Motion for Temporary Restraining Order [Doc. No. 2]. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Court orally granted the Motion. Consistent with its ruling at the hearing, the Court hereby enters the instant written Order granting Plaintiff’s Motion for Temporary Restraining Order.1

I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff, according to the Complaint, is an “international marriage broker” (“IMB”) within the meaning of the Act. Section 833(e)(4)(A) defines an IMB as follows:

(4) INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKER. –- (A) IN GENERAL. — The term “international marriage broker” means a corporation, partnership, business, individual, or other legal entity, whether or not organized under any law of the United States, that charges fees for providing dating, matrimonial, matchmaking services, or social referrals between United States citizens or nationals or aliens lawfully admitted to the United States as permanent residents and foreign national clients by providing personal contact information or otherwise facilitating communication between individuals.

In Section 833(e)(4)(B), the Act provides for two exceptions to this definition of IMB, including the following:

(i) a traditional matchmaking organization of a cultural or religious nature that operates on a nonprofit basis and otherwise operates in compliance with the laws of the countries in which it operates, including the laws of the United States; or

(ii) an entity that provides dating services if its principal business is not to provide international dating services between United States citizens or United States residents and foreign nationals and it charges comparable rates and offers comparable services to all individuals it serves regardless of the individual’s gender or country of citizenship.

As relevant to the case at bar, the Act requires an IMB to collect background information about a United States client to whom the personal contact information of foreign national clients would be provided. See Section 833(d)(2)(A)(ii). Section 833(d)(2)(B) requires the IMB to collect a certification signed by the United States client accompanied by documentation concerning certain information regarding, without limitation, the following: (1) temporary or permanent civil protection orders or restraining orders issued against the United States client; (2) arrests or convictions of the United States client for, inter alia, homicide, assault, sexual assault, torture, trafficking, kidnapping, or stalking; (3) arrests or convictions of the United States client for engaging in prostitution, attempting to procure prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution, or receiving the proceeds of prostitution; (4) arrests or convictions of the United States client for offenses related to controlled substances or alcohol; (5) marital history of the United States client; (6) the ages of any of the United States client’s children who are under the age of 18; and (7) all States and countries in which the United States client has resided since the client was 18 years of age.

The Act prohibits an IMB from disclosing the “personal contact information” of a foreign national client to a United States client or representative without first obtaining the foreign national client’s “informed consent.” See Section 833(d)(3)(A). To obtain informed consent from a foreign national client, the IMB must search the national or state sex offender registry, collect the background information of the United States client specified supra, provide to the foreign national client the information retrieved about the United States client, provide to the foreign national client an information pamphlet on legal rights and resources for immigrant victims of domestic violence, and receive from the foreign national client a signed written consent to release the foreign national client’s personal contact information to the United States client. See Section 833(d)(3)(A).

II. STANDARD In order to obtain a temporary restraining order, the movant must demonstrate the following: (1) a substantial likelihood of ultimate success on the merits; (2) that a temporary restraining order is necessary to prevent irreparable injury; (3) that the threatened injury to the movant outweighs the harm the temporary restraining order would inflict on the opposing party; and (4) that the issuance of a temporary restraining order would serve the public interest. Ingram v. Ault, 50 F.3d 898, 900 (11th Cir. 1995).

III. DISCUSSION In this case, Plaintiff brings a facial challenge to the provisions of the Act discussed supra, arguing that the restrictions on the ability of an IMB to disclose the personal contact information of its foreign national clients violates its rights under the First and Fifth Amendments. More specifically, Plaintiff contends that the Act is an unconstitutional content-based prior restraint under the First Amendment and that the Act unconstitutionally denies equal protection under the Fifth Amendment Among other things, Plaintiff argues that the distinctions contained in the Act as to the entities, persons, and groups qualifying as IMBs under the Act are not rationally related to the harm Congress sought to prevent by passing the Act. Plaintiff also argues that the Act does not employ the least restrictive means of advancing a governmental interest because the Act regulates IMBs rather than regulating the conduct of the IMBs’ clients. Plaintiff finally argues that the challenged provisions of the Act are not narrowly tailored to serve Congress’ interest in protecting immigrant women from domestic abuse by United States males.

A. Substantial Likelihood of Success on the Merits The Court believes that there is a substantial likelihood that Plaintiff will prevail on the merits of its First and Fifth Amendment claims. Courts use the fourprong test articulated in Central Husdon Gas & Elec. Corp. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 447 U.S. 557, 566, 100 S. Ct. 2343, 2351, 65 L. Ed.2d 341 (1980) to determine if commercial speech is protected by the First Amendment. Specifically, a court must determine the following: (1) whether the speech concerns lawful activity and is not misleading; (2) whether the regulation serves a substantial governmental interest; (3) whether the regulation directly and materially advances the state’s asserted interest; and (4) whether the regulation is no more extensive than necessary to serve that interest. See This That and Other Gift and Tobacco, Inc. v. Cobb County, 285 F.3d 1319, 1323 (11th Cir. 2000).

This Court does not believe that the Act meets the last two steps of Central Hudson. As an initial matter, it appears to the Court that there is no governmental interest suitably furthered by the distinctions made by the Act as to the brokers covered by the Act. That is, the distinctions contained in the Act as to the entities, persons, and groups qualifying as IMBs under the Act are not rationally related to the harm Congress sought to prevent by passing the Act. As with the legislation addressed by the Supreme Court in Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Ass’n v. United States, 527 U.S. 173, 190, 119 S. Ct. 1923, 144 L. Ed. 2d 161 (1999), the operation of the Act “is so pierced by exemptions and inconsistencies that the Government cannot hope to exonerate it.” Additionally, at this stage, the Court is of the opinion that the Act is more extensive than necessary to serve the governmental interest in protecting immigrant women from domestic abuse by United States males in that the disclosures required to be made by the IMBs are overbroad.

Finally, with respect to Plaintiff’s equal protection claim, the Court finds that the exemption of various types of marriage brokers from regulation under the Act appears to be a violation of the Fifth Amendment.

B. Irreparably Injury Plaintiff has also shown that it will suffer irreparably injury if a temporary restraining order is not issued. In Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347, 96 S. Ct. 2673, 49 L. Ed. 2d 547 (1976), the Supreme Court held that “[t]he loss of First Amendment freedoms, for even minimal periods of time, unquestionably constitutes irreparable injury.” Id. at 373; see also Tillman v. Miller, 917 F. Supp. 799, 801 (N.D. Ga. 1995) (“It is widely recognized that a violation of the First Amendment free speech rights of a citizen of the United States is the type of inquiry [sic] that cannot be remedied merely by money damages but instead is properly corrected only through the equitable powers of the federal courts.”). Insofar as this case implicates the loss of Plaintiff’s First Amendment freedoms, the Court finds that irreparable injury has been shown.

C. Balance of the Harms The Court similarly finds that the threatened injury to Plaintiff outweighs the harm that the temporary restraining order would inflict on Defendants. The threatened injury to Plaintiff is irreparable, while the damage that would be inflicted on Defendants is minimal. See Tillman, 917 F. Supp. at 801 (“The harm that would befall Plaintiff from the loss of his First Amendment rights far outweighs any harm that the State might suffer from a delay in the effective date of the statute.”).

D. Public Interest Finally, the issuance of a temporary restraining order would serve the public interest because the public has a strong interest in assuring that Plaintiff’s First Amendment rights are not violated. See Suntrust Bank v. Houghton Mifflin Co., 268 F.3d 1257, 1276 (11th Cir. 2001) (“the public interest is always served in promoting First Amendment values”); see also Tillman, 917 F. Supp. at 801 (“There is no harm to the public from granting an injunction that would prohibit enforcement of the Statute until the Court has evaluated its constitutionality, especially when the Statute could impair a fundamental constitutional right to free speech as guaranteed under the First Amendment.”).

IV. CONCLUSION Plaintiff having satisfied all four requirements necessary for the issuance of a temporary restraining order, the Court hereby GRANTS Plaintiff’s Motion for Temporary Restraining Order [Doc. No. 2]. Accordingly, Defendants are barred from enforcing the International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005 against Plaintiff during the pendency of this temporary restraining order. Further, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b), the motion for preliminary injunction is hereby set down for hearing on March 20, 2006 at 1:30 p.m. Finally, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c), the Court does not require Plaintiff to post security. See Corrigan Dispatch Co. v. Casa Guzman, 569 F.2d 300, 303 (5th Cir. 1978)

It does not matter if you are a Liberal or a Conservative, a Democrat or a Republican, a man or a woman, an American or a Foreigner, the conclusion is the same. The International Marriage Brokers Act of 2005 (IMBRA) is repugnant to the letter and the spirit Constitution of the United States.

IMBRA violates almost every listed right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights both textually and under the penumbra of these rights. It goes against every major decision by the Supreme Court protecting the sanctity of marriage and privacy therein. IMBRA is hetero phobic, racist and sexist.

While homosexuals are achieving greater freedom to marry, IMBRA restricts the rights of heterosexuals to marry.

While the immigrant wives of American husbands are safer in this country, IMBRA will force more women to be abused and murdered in their home countries.

While marriage fraud is an unfortunate occurrence in immigration, IMBRA hurts women from entering sincere marriages and publishes a guide on how to commit marriage fraud.

While criminals are achieving more rights, IMBRA strips law abiding citizens of theirs.

While the Men of America have liberated Europe and the world from Communist and Nazi terror and have a legacy of decency and honor, IMBRA dishonors them by labeling them as being abusers.

While Congressmen condemn Google for internet censorship in China, it practices censorship in America !

IMBRA is immoral. IMBRA is unconstitutional. IMBRA is UnAmerican.

I am not going to take this. I am not an abuser. I have no criminal record. I have nothing to hide. I should not be treated like a criminal. I should not submit to questioning and “prove my innocence” just to communicate to another human being. I should not have to be embarrassed to explain to my future wife why she needs so much protection against “rampant” abuse by American men. I am challenging this case in the Federal court system. I am collecting as much data, information, and resources as possible to prepare for this. I ask anyone that can provide anything to contact me. I am especially looking for people who can communicate to the American people what a travesty this law is. I am also looking for lawyers who specialize in Constitutional Law. My email is michaellovesnyc@aol.com

Thank you and May God Bless America.

THE TEXT OF THE NATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS REGULATION ACT OF 2005

From Thomas.gov http://thomas.loc.gov/

S 1618 IS

109th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1618

To regulate international marriage broker activity in the United States, to provide for certain protections for individuals who utilize the services of international marriage brokers, and for other purposes.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

Ms. CANTWELL (for herself and Mr. BROWNBACK) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To regulate international marriage broker activity in the United States, to provide for certain protections for individuals who utilize the services of international marriage brokers, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the `International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005′.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:

(1) There is a substantial international marriage broker business worldwide. A 1999 report by the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimated that there were at least 200 such companies operating in the United States, and that as many as 4,000 to 6,000 individuals in the United States, almost all male, found foreign spouses through for-profit international marriage brokers each year. The international marriage broker business has grown significantly in recent years, greatly facilitated by the Internet. Studies suggest that in 2005 approximately 500 such companies operate in the United States. In addition, the total number of foreign individuals entering the United States to marry United States residents each year more than doubled between 1998 and 2002. It is estimated, then, that in 2005 at least 8,000 to 12,000 individuals in the United States find foreign spouses through for-profit international marriage brokers each year.

(2) That report noted that the `pervasiveness of domestic violence in our society has already been documented, and with the burgeoning number of unregulated international matchmaking organizations and clients using their services, the potential for abuse in mail-order marriages is considerable.’ The report noted further that men in the United States who use the services of an international marriage broker tend to seek relationships with women whom they feel they can control.

(3) The dangers posed to foreign women who meet their United States husbands through international marriage brokers are underscored by the growing number of cases across the United States of foreign women who have been abused or killed by those husbands. Two highly publicized examples are the murders in Washington State of Susanna Remunerata Blackwell of the Philippines and Anastasia Solovieva King of Kyrgyzstan.

(4) A 2003 survey of programs providing legal services to battered immigrant women across the country found that more than 50 percent of these programs had served female immigrant clients battered by men in the United States they met through international marriage brokers.

(5) 30.4 percent of all women in the United States are physically abused by their husbands or male cohabitants at some point in their lives. 49.3 percent of immigrants reported physical abuse by an intimate partner during their lifetimes, with 42.1 percent reporting severe physical or sexual abuse. Among immigrants who were married or formerly married the lifetime abuse rate raises as high as 59.5 percent.

(6) Of abusive United States citizen or legal resident spouses, 72.3 percent never file the immigration papers necessary for their foreign spouses to obtain legal immigrant status, and the 27.7 percent who eventually do file wait an average of 4 years to do so. In 1994, Congress included immigration protections in the Violence Against Women Act (`VAWA’) (Public Law 103-322; 108 Stat. 1902), to remove the ability of abusive United States citizens and legal permanent residents to fully control their foreign spouses’ ability to gain legal immigration status. By removing the threat of automatic deportation, VAWA aims to enable battered immigrants to take actions to protect themselves and their children, such as calling the police, obtaining a civil protection order, or filing criminal charges.

(7) Aliens seeking to enter the United States to marry citizens or legal residents of the United States currently lack the ability to access and fully verify personal history information about their prospective spouses in the United States.

(8) Many individuals entering the United States on K nonimmigrant visas to marry citizens of the United States are unaware of United States laws regarding–

(D) the role of police and the courts in providing assistance to victims of domestic violence and other crimes.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:

(1) CRIME OF VIOLENCE- The term `crime of violence’ has the meaning given such term in section 16 of title 18, United States Code.

(2) DOMESTIC VIOLENCE- The term `domestic violence’ means any crime of violence, or other act forming the basis for a past or outstanding protective order, restraining order, no-contact order, conviction, arrest, or police report, committed against a person by–

(A) a current or former spouse of the person;

(B) an individual with whom the person shares a child in common;

(C) an individual with whom the person is cohabiting or has cohabited;

(D) an individual similarly situated to a spouse of the person under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction in which the offense occurs; or

(E) any other individual if the person is protected from that individual’s acts pursuant to a court order issued under the domestic or family violence laws of the United States or any State, Indian tribal government, or unit of local government.

(3) FOREIGN NATIONAL CLIENT- The term `foreign national client’ means an individual who is not a United States citizen, a national of the United States, or an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence and who utilizes the services of an international marriage broker, and includes an alien residing in the United States who is in the United States as a result of utilizing the services of an international marriage broker.

(4) INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKER-

(A) IN GENERAL- The term `international marriage broker’ means a corporation, partnership, business, individual, or other legal entity, whether or not organized under any law of the United States, that charges fees for providing dating, matrimonial, matchmaking services, or social referrals between United States clients and foreign national clients by providing personal contact information or otherwise facilitating communication between individuals from these respective groups.

(B) EXCEPTIONS- Such term does not include–

(i) a traditional matchmaking organization of a cultural or religious nature that operates on a nonprofit basis and in compliance with the laws of the countries in which it operates, including the laws of the United States; or

(ii) an entity that provides dating services between United States citizens or residents and other individuals who may be aliens, but does not do so as its principal business, and charges comparable rates to all individuals it serves regardless of the gender, country of citizenship, or residence of the individual.

(B) EXCEPTION- Such term does not include a photograph or general information about the background or interests of a person.

(7) STATE- The term `State’ includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.

(8) UNITED STATES CLIENT- The term `United States client’ means a United States citizen or other individual who resides in the United States and who makes a payment or incurs a debt in order to utilize the services of an international marriage broker.

SEC. 4. REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS.

(a) Prohibition on Marketing Children- An international marriage broker shall not provide any United States client or other person with the personal contact information, photograph, or general information about the background or interests of any individual under the age of 18.

(1) IN GENERAL- An international marriage broker shall not provide any United States client or other person with the personal contact information of any foreign national client or other individual 18 years of age or older unless and until the international marriage broker has–

(A) collected certain background information from the United States client or other person to whom the personal contact information would be provided, as specified in subsection (c);

(B) provided a copy of that background information to the foreign national client or other individual in the primary language of that client or individual;

(C) provided to the foreign national client or other individual in such primary language the information about legal rights and resources available to immigrant victims of domestic violence and other crimes in the United States developed under section 5;

(D) received from the foreign national client or other individual in such primary language a written consent that is signed (including using an electronic signature) to release such personal contact information to the specific United States client or other person to whom the personal contact information would be provided; and

(E) informed the United States client or other person from whom background information has been collected that, after filing a petition for a K nonimmigrant visa, the United States client or other person will be subject to a criminal background check.

(2) CONFIDENTIALITY AFTER ORDER OF PROTECTION OR CRIME-

(A) NONDISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION REGARDING INDIVIDUALS WITH PROTECTION ORDERS AND VICTIMS OF CRIMES- In fulfilling its obligations under this subsection, an international marriage broker shall not disclose the name or location of an individual who obtained a restraining or protection order as described in subsection (c)(2)(A), or of any other victim of a crime as described in subparagraphs (B) through (D) of subsection (c)(2).

(B) DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION REGARDING UNITED STATES CLIENTS- An international marriage broker shall disclose the relationship of the United States client or other person to an individual or victim described in paragraph (A).

(c) Obligations of International Marriage Broker With Respect to Mandatory Collection of Information-

(1) IN GENERAL- Each international marriage broker shall collect the background information listed in paragraph (2) from each United States client or other person to whom the personal contact information of a foreign national client or any other individual would be provided. The background information must be in writing and signed (including using an electronic signature) by the United States client or other person to whom the personal contact information of a foreign national client or any other individual would be provided.

(2) REQUIRED BACKGROUND INFORMATION- An international marriage broker shall collect from a United States client or other person under paragraph (1) background information about each of the following:

(A) Any court order restricting the client’s or person’s physical contact or communication with or behavior towards another person, including any temporary or permanent civil restraining order or protection order.

(ii) any direct or indirect attempts to procure prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution; or

(iii) any receipt, in whole or in part, of the proceeds of prostitution.

(D) Any arrest or conviction of the client or person for offenses related to controlled substances or alcohol.

(E) Marital history of the client or person, including–

(i) whether the client or individual is currently married;

(ii) whether the client or person has previously been married and how many times;

(iii) how previous marriages of the client or person were terminated and the date of termination; and

(iv) whether the client or person has previously sponsored the immigration of an alien to whom the client or person was engaged or married.

(F) The ages of any children of the client or person under the age of 18.

(G) All States in which the client or person has resided since the age of 18.

(d) Penalties-

(1) FEDERAL CIVIL PENALTY-

(A) VIOLATION- An international marriage broker that violates subsection (a), (b), or (c) is subject to a civil penalty of not less than $20,000 for each such violation.

(B) PROCEDURES FOR IMPOSITION OF PENALTY- The Secretary of Homeland Security may impose a penalty under paragraph (A) only after notice and an opportunity for an agency hearing on the record in accordance with subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code.

(2) FEDERAL CRIMINAL PENALTY- An international marriage broker that violates subsection (a), (b), or (c) within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall be fined in accordance with subchapter B of chapter 229 of title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned for not less than 1 year and not more than 5 years, or both.

(3) STATE ENFORCEMENT- In any case in which the Attorney General of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the residents of that State has been, or is threatened to be, adversely affected by a violation of subsection (a), (b), or (c) by an international marriage broker, the State, as parens patriae, may bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of the State in a district court of the United States with appropriate jurisdiction to–

(A) enjoin that practice;

(B) enforce compliance with this section; or

(C) obtain damages.

(4) ADDITIONAL REMEDIES- The penalties and remedies under this subsection are in addition to any other penalties or remedies available under law.

(e) Nonpreemption- Nothing in this section shall preempt–

(1) any State law that provides additional protections for aliens who are utilizing the services of an international marriage broker or other international matchmaking organization; or

(2) any other or further right or remedy available under law to any party utilizing the services of an international marriage broker or other international matchmaking organization.

(1) IN GENERAL- The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall develop an information pamphlet to ensure the consistency and accuracy of information disseminated to–

(A) foreign national clients or other individuals by international marriage brokers pursuant to section 4(b)(1)(C); and

(B) beneficiaries of petitions filed by United States citizens for K nonimmigrant visas.

(2) CONSULTATION WITH EXPERT ORGANIZATIONS- The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall develop such information pamphlet by working in consultation with non-profit, non-governmental immigrant victim advocacy organizations.

(b) Contents of Information Pamphlet- The information pamphlet required under subsection (a) shall include information on the following:

(1) The K nonimmigrant visa application process and the marriage-based immigration process, including conditional residence and adjustment of status.

(2) The requirement that international marriage brokers provide foreign national clients with background information collected from United States clients regarding their marital history and domestic violence or other violent criminal history, but that such information may not be complete or accurate.

(3) The illegality of domestic violence, sexual assault, and child abuse in the United States.

(4) Information on the dynamics of domestic violence.

(5) Domestic violence and sexual assault services in the United States, including the National Domestic Violence Hotline, a project of the Texas Council on Family Violence, a nonprofit organization dedicated to fighting domestic violence, and the National Sexual Assault Hotline, operated by the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, and independent anti-sexual assault organization.

(6) A description of immigration relief available to an immigrant victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, trafficking, and other crimes under the Violence Against Women Act, including the amendments made by that Act, section 101(a)(15)(U) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(U)), and section 101(a)(15)(T) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(T)).

(7) The legal rights of immigrant victims of abuse and other crimes in immigration, criminal justice, family law, and other matters.

(8) The obligations of parents to provide child support for children.

(9) The illegality of and penalties for knowingly entering into marriage for the purpose of evading the immigration laws of the United States.

(c) Translation-

(1) LANGUAGES- In order to best serve the language groups most recruited by international marriage brokers and having the greatest concentration of K nonimmigrant visa applicants, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall translate the information pamphlet developed under this section, subject to paragraph (2), into the following languages:

(A) Arabic.

(B) Chinese.

(C) French.

(D) Hindi.

(E) Japanese.

(F) Korean.

(G) Polish.

(H) Portuguese.

(I) Russian.

(J) Spanish.

(K) Tagalog.

(L) Thai.

(M) Ukrainian.

(N) Vietnamese.

(2) MODIFICATION OF LANGUAGE- The Secretary of Homeland Security may modify the translation requirements of paragraph (1) if the report submitted under section 7(b) includes recommendations for such modification.

(d) Availability and Distribution- The information pamphlet under this subsection shall be made available and distributed as follows:

(1) INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS AND VICTIM ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS- The information pamphlet shall be made available to each international marriage broker and to each governmental or non-governmental victim advocacy organization.

(2) K NONIMMIGRANT VISA APPLICANTS-

(A) MAILING WITH IMMIGRATION FORMS- The information pamphlet shall be mailed by the National Visa Center, of the Secretary of State, to each applicant for a K nonimmigrant visa at the same time that Form DS-3032 is mailed to such applicant. The pamphlet so mailed shall be in the primary language of the applicant, or in English if no translation into the applicant’s primary language is available.

(B) POSTING ON NVC WEB SITE- The Secretary of State shall post the content of the pamphlet on the web site of the National Visa Center, as well as on the web sites of all consular posts processing K nonimmigrant visa applications.

(C) CONSULAR INTERVIEWS- The Secretary of State shall require that the pamphlet be distributed directly to such applicants at all consular interviews for K nonimmigrant visas. If no written translation into the applicant’s primary language is available, the consular officer conducting the visa interview shall review the pamphlet with the applicant orally in the applicant’s primary language, in addition to distributing the pamphlet to the applicant in English.

(1) by striking `Attorney General’ and inserting `Secretary of Homeland Security’ each place it appears;

(2) by inserting `(1)’ before `A visa’; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

`(2) A United States citizen may not file a petition under paragraph (1) if such a petition filed by that petitioner for another alien fiancee or fiance is pending or has been approved and is still valid.

`(3) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide to the Secretary of State the criminal background information on a petitioner for a visa under clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K) to which it has access under existing authority in the course of adjudicating the petition.

`(4) Each petitioner for a visa under clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K) shall provide, as part of the petition, in writing and signed under penalty of perjury, information described in section 4(c)(2) of the International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005.

`(5) The Secretary of State shall ensure that an applicant for a visa under clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K)–

`(A) shall be provided, by mail or electronically–

`(i) a copy of the petition for such visa submitted by the United States citizen petitioner; and

`(ii) any information that is contained in the background check described in paragraph (3) relating to any court orders, arrests, or convictions described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of section 4(c)(2) of the International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005;

`(B) shall be informed that petitioner information described in subparagraph (A) is based on available records and may not be complete; and

`(C) shall be asked in the primary language of the visa applicant whether an international marriage broker has facilitated the relationship between the visa applicant and the United States petitioner and whether that international marriage broker complied with the requirements of section 4 of such Act.

`(6) The Secretary shall provide for the disclosure of information described in paragraph (5) to the visa applicant at the consular interview in the primary language of the visa applicant.

`(7) The fact that an alien described in clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K) is aware of any information disclosed under paragraph (5) shall not be used against the alien in any determination of eligibility for relief under this Act or the Violence Against Women Act (Public Law 103-322; 108 Stat. 1902), and the amendments made by that Act.

(8) In fulfilling the requirements of paragraph (5)(A)(ii), a consular officer shall not disclose the name or location of any person who obtained a restraining or protective order against the petitioner, but shall disclose the relationship of the person to the petitioner.’.

(b) Sharing of Certain Information- Section 222(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(f)) shall not be construed to prevent the sharing of information under section 214(d) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(d)).

(c) Effective Date- The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to petitions filed after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 7. STUDY AND REPORT.

(a) Study- The Secretary of Homeland Security, through the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, shall conduct a study of the international marriage broker industry in the United States that–

(1) estimates, for the years 1995 through 2005,the number of international marriage brokers doing business in the United States, the number of marriages resulting from the services provided by such brokers, and the extent of compliance with the applicable requirements of this Act;

(2) assess the information gathered under this Act from clients by international marriage brokers and from petitioners by the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services;

(3) examine, based on the information gathered, the extent to which persons with a history of violence are using the services of international marriage brokers and the extent to which such persons are providing accurate information to international marriage brokers in accordance with section 4;

(4) assess the accuracy of the criminal background check at identifying past instances of domestic violence; and

(5) assess the extent to which the languages of translation required under section 5(c)(1) continue to accurately reflect the highest markets for recruitment by international marriage brokers and the greatest concentrations of K nonimmigrant visa applicants.

(b) Report- Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives setting forth the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 8. EFFECTIVE DATE.

(a) In General- Except as provided in subsection (b), section 5, and the amendments made by section 6, this Act shall take effect on the date which is 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

(b) Additional Time Allowed for Information Pamphlet- Section 5(b) shall take effect on the date which is 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

Dear Clients, Friends and Supporters,

On January 05, 2006, President Bush signed into law the “International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005”, H.R. 3402, Public Law No. 109-162, Title VIII, Subtitle D.

SEE: White House Announcement

This law was attached to the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 up for renewal (passed by House and Senate). No public hearings were conducted, or any witnesses questioned. There was no statistical evidence submitted regarding International marriages, subsequent divorces or incidences of domestic violence. In fact, all informal studies suggest that inter-cultural couples enjoy a divorce rate percentage much smaller than the national domestic rate of 50%. More discussion will certainly result from this as individuals learn of this law’s enactment.

For the text of the final version of the new law, see this link (in Adobe PDF Format):

International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005

WHAT IS THIS NEW LAW? WHAT DROVE IT?…

Based on a very few unfortunate cases around the country of a foreign lady spouse who became a victim of domestic abuse, Congress passed a law to, understandably, offer some protection for these immigrant women. The law was passed as part of the passage of the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization of 2005.

The new law is called the “International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005”. It requires all U.S. gentlemen who petition for a fiancee or spousal visa to provide more personal background information to Immigration Service and the State Department than ever before. It creates more restrictions in the process such as the number of fiancee or spousal petitions one can file, and how quickly a gentleman can file some visa petitions.

The law also requires a U.S. gentleman who wishes to meet his future fiancee or spouse through an “International Marriage Broker” to first submit extensive personal background information to the broker agency. The broker must then share that information with a future lady fiancee or spouse who must consent before the couple can start a communication and relationship.

WHY IS THIS LAW IMPORTANT? WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR ME?

For the foreign ladies, the law is important because it tries to protect immigrant women by allowing them to review a potential gentleman suitor’s background before starting a relationship. For the gentlemen, it means that they must be prepared to forego some privacy and offer some extensive background data. Perhaps, the best way to view this law is simply to acknowledge the obvious: in the long run, full disclosure is the best “relationship” policy.

WHAT EXACTLY ARE SOME OF THE PROVISIONS?

Some highlights of the new law:

1. NEW PETITION FORMS: New I-129F Fiancee and Spousal Visa petitions will require that the petitioner provide information on his criminal convictions for specified crimes, including violent offenses, domestic abuse and sexual assualt.

2. LIMIT ON NUMBER OF PETITIONS: Some petitioners will need to wait before they can successfully file for a fiancee visa. For example, if you filed two (2) or more fiancee visa petitions in the past, and at least one of them was approved, you must wait two (2) years from the filing date of the last approved petition before you can be successfully approved for another fiancee visa petition. (Exception: Under some circumstances, a petitioner may be able to obtain a “waiver”.)

3. MULTIPLE VISA PETITION DATABASE: Any person approved for a second visa petition or filing a third visa petition will be notified by Immigration that their case has been put into a special visa petition database which will track multiple petition filers and help identify those who might be abusing the system.

4. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PAMPHLET BROCHURE: Homeland Security will develop and make available on USCIS, State Department and Embassy websites a domestic violence pamphlet brochure in 14 languages and revised every 2 years which discusses the visa process, adjustment of status, conditional residency, marriage and visa fraud, domestic violence abuse rights, where and how to get help and other warnings and notifications.

5. CONSULAR INTERVIEW: The Consular Officer at interview will provide the visa applicant with a copy of the fiancee or spousal petition, and information and documents in her native language on any past marital and divorce history, past criminal history and past domestic violence history of the petitioner. The Consular Officer will also answer any questions about the domestic violence pamphlet brochure. The Consular Officer will also ask the visa applicant if the relationship was facilitated by an International Marriage Broker and , if so, confirm that the broker provided the applicant with information or documents about the petitioner’s background.

6. REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS (IMBs): IMBs are required to check the National Sex Offender public registry and state public registry for each specific U.S. client, and to gather mandatory background information and documents on that particular U.S. client’s past criminal history, including prostitution offenses, past domestic violence history, past marital and divorce history, past visa petition history, ages of any children under age 18, and all states and countries where the U.S. client lived since age 18. IMBs must then provide that information to the foreign client lady in her native language and secure a signed, written consent from her before releasing her personal contact information to that specific U.S. client. The law imposes stiff civil and criminal penalties of up to $25,000 and up to 5 years in federal prison for each broker violation.

WHEN DOES THE LAW GO INTO EFFECT? WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Most of the new law’s provisions go into effect in sixty (60) days after date of enactment, which is early March 2006. The bottom line for gentlemen and foreign ladies with an international romance and courtship is, if possible, to finalize their engagement and file their visa petitions as soon as possible.

WHAT IF I DISAGREE WITH THIS LAW? HOW DO I COMPLAIN ABOUT IT?

Many gentlemen value their rights of privacy. Many gentlemen feel that this new law might unduly impinge on their rights of free speech and free association as U.S. citizens. Perhaps, the law may also intrude on equal protection rights of U.S. citizens who are required to provide extensive background data for foreign romances but not for domestic dating. If you wish to register and voice your concerns and complaints about this law, please contact your federal Senator’s or local Congressman’s office.

SEE THIS LINK FOR HELP:

Contacting the Congress

WHAT NEXT?

Needless to say, this new law mandates a significant change in the way the fiancee and spousal visa process will take place. It poses new challenges to brokers, U.S. clients and foreign clients alike in the international romance field. In the coming days and weeks, we will together monitor and follow the roll-out of this new law. Your comments, suggestions and ideas are welcome.

FAQ #7 Tahirih loves to give examples of a few dating services that use advertising

hype to get men to join and they falsely suggest that ALL dating services

operate this way. Tahirih emphasizes and repeats that American men think they

are “purchasing” a woman over the internet. Naturally they give no footnotes for

this. So how do they know it? What century does Tahirih staff really live in?

FAQ #10 Tahirih fails to inform that the TRO issued by the GA federal court

indicated this law will be thrown out for violating freedom of speech, freedom of

association, equal protection and right of privacy. These are not trivial issues.

Tahirih fails to inform that they prompted the OH federal judge to deny plaintiffs

TRO request stating that there is no “fundamental liberty interest in Americans

meeting foreigners…” So.Tahirih is named after a Persian, belongs to a nation of

immigrants and they will prevent Americans from meeting foreigners.

FOR MORE INFORMATION don’t trust this fiver.just google IMBRA to pick up links to the details of this unjust, unfair

and unconstitutional law, the opposition to it and the campaign

of distortion, deception and exaggeration waged by Tahirih to get it

through Congress and then to hide the ugly details from the public.

Read about principal sponsor Sen Maria CantwelPs campaign of lies

and deceit. Also see www.jewlicious.com/?p=2475 for a sample of

the Hezbollah Dating Service that Tahirih/Cantwell/Brownback have

exempted from IMBRA because it is a religious dating company.

What’s Next? My guess is that Tahirih will continue to lobbyCongress and the states to require criminal disclosures for ALL

internet dating. Once they are forced to admit US women are worse

off than foreigners, what excuse will they have not to protect them

from American men? Welcome to the Tahirih’s Brave New World

By the way, if Tahirih is willing to deceive its supporters and the

public this much with regard to IMBRA, I wonder how much they

are deceiving them with respect to their other campaigns.

end of flyer

TAHIRIH JUSTICE CENTER – GUILTY OF GENOCIDE AND TERRORISM?

The TJC has worked to ensure that thousands of women are murdered each year. By putting restrictions on foreign women to marry American men, the TJC is essentially cooperating in the mass murder of thousands of women each and every year. Yet, TJC claims that it supports women through such laws as IMBRA which was in response to 3 immigrant women killed over a 20 year span. How can TJC justify the slaughter of thousands of women through IMBRA?

This is an evolving article that will discuss what TJC is really about and why it needs to be investigated and eventually charged with mass murder and terrorism.

The roots of Tahirih are in Feminism and Islamic law; the two greatest evils ever known to the world. Islamic law is known to extremely strict when it comes to punishing women for any kind of act that is outside the Islamic religion. Women are often beaten or killed and this is sanctioned by Islam. Furthermore, it is not uncommon for Islamic men to be allowed to have multiple wives. Yet, TJC does not criticize the Moslem religion and embraces all of its ideas.

3000 people were killed on 9/11. To date, not one Moslem organization, including TJC, has criticized the 9/11 attacks. The police department of Brooklyn had to be called in to break up celebrations in Moslem neighborhood and protect outraged Americans from attacking them. TJC has gone ballistic over 3 murders of women over a 20 year span but has remained silent on 9/11.

TAHIRIH JUSTICE CENTER LIES

* AMERICAN MEN ARE ABUSERS

* 50 % OF ABUSE CASES IN WOMEN’S SHELTERS ARE MAIL ORDER BRIDES

* MAIL ORDER BRIDES ARE MORE SUBJECT TO ABUSE THAN WOMEN IN GENERAL

THE TRUTH

* American men are far less violent than Russian men; the Tahirih Justice Center is sentencing thousands of Russian women to death

* In a telephone survey, conducted by Tahirih, 50 % of centers they contacted said they saw an increase in the level of foreign women coming in for counseling, NOT 50 % MORE FOREIGN WOMEN ! And NO ONE said that these are Mail Order Brides.

* Foreign women from Latin America are more likely to be abused than European and Asian women and European and Asian women are LESS likely to be abused than American women ! The Latin American women are far more likely to have entered into the U.S. illegally and the European and Asian women are far more likely to be Mail Order Brides; In either case; only 1 % of all foreign wives are Mail Order Brides.

* Tahirih says that 50 % of American women are abused during the course of their lifetime and 60 % of Foreign women are abused during their lifetime; INTENTIONALLY DISTORTING the abuse that occured in their homeland and making it sound like it happened in the U.S.

* Claiming abuse will get a woman a green card faster than remaining married and this distorts the picture; Tahirih uses numbers from women’s shelters and advocacy groups, not from police records

* A woman dies from domestic violence every 40 minutes in Russia. And every day around 36,000

women in Russia are beaten by their husbands or partners (Amnesty International).

* Each year in Russia, about 14,000 women die at the hands of their husbands or intimate partners. In the

United States, by comparison, this number stands at about 1,200, according to the 2001 Bureau of

Justice Statistics Report. Russia’s population is 144 million; the U.S. population is 293 million.

* Russian women are 2.5 times more likely to be murdered by their partners than American women.