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Desert Doodles, Part II

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I closed out my brief trip to Arizona by returning to the scene of my first
spring training game last year. Phoenix Municipal Park absolutely lives up to
its name: seats, bleachers, a ballfield and a view of the desert. The press
box is a concrete bunker that, when the between-innings music plays, serves as a
nasty reminder that maybe, just maybe, it could be too loud, and maybe, just
maybe, I could be too old.

Like the Rangers, the Athletics have a lot of roster issues to sort through,
but they have precious little time in which to do so. They leave for Japan
on Wednesday, and play their first regular-season game on March 25. The A's
will take 30 players across the Pacific for a pair of exhibition games, then
cut to 25 for the two games with the Mariners before returning to the States
for a couple more exhibitions.

I missed Ted Lilly, who threw four good innings in Mesa Monday night
and impressed everyone but Mark Bellhorn, who jacked a hanging curve
over the fence. Tuesday, I saw John Halama, who looks like the
front-runner for the #5 slot that the A's won't need to fill until the middle
of April. He hasn't been particularly effective this spring, but Aaron
Harang has options and he doesn't, and Halama can serve as the second
lefty out of the pen until the A's need a fifth starter.

The big story before the game was that the Rockies finally completed the
long-rumored Jack Cust-for-Chris Richard deal. Richard isn't a
bad player, and should be good for 250 league-average at-bats as a
pinch-hitter and left-handed-hitting temp for Jay Payton and Preston
Wilson.

Speculating about what could have happened is hard, because only the
principals are privy to all the offers that were made, but it's hard to see
this deal as anything but a failure on Dan O'Dowd's part. Cust's value
slipped badly over the last year, as he proved beyond a doubt that he's a DH
and capped his season with a brutal major-league stint. The Rockies never had
a place for him, and that the best they could do is add a fourth outfielder to
a team teeming with extra outfielders shows how far Cust's value has slipped
in 12 months.

Cust immediately becomes the best hitter between Philadelphia and Atlanta. If
Mike Hargrove can see fit to get him in the lineup at either DH or first base,
he should be able to hit .270/.365/.465 in 2003, with absolutely no defensive
value. He's not likely to have a long career or a great one, but he will be a
very good hitter through his peak seasons, and the Orioles will get those cheaply.
There's maybe a 10% chance that he turns into Edgar Martinez, which
beats the 75% chance Chris Richard has of being Brant Brown. Overall,
it's the best transaction by the Orioles since they signed Rafael
Palmeiro 10 years ago.

The game itself wasn't anything special. Halama showed the problem with
ball-in-play pitchers: balls in play. I've always found him to be strange to
watch, an extreme even for a Tommy John/Jamie Moyer type. Sometimes,
hitters just don't get fooled and drive the ball all over the place for
singles and doubles. Other times, guys look like me mishandling a two-iron,
and barely get the ball out of the infield.

The first inning Monday was the former. Five of the first six Rockies hitters
got hits, and the A's were down 4-0 before first ups. Two more hits chased
Halama in the third, and the game was effectively over.

While we're talking about balls in play...Denny Stark, who started and
went three innings for the Rockies, had some unreal stats last year. He walked
4.5 men per nine innings, struck out batters at the same rate, gave up a homer
every five innings, and still managed to post an ERA of 4.00. How? He allowed
a .210 batting average on balls in play, which would be freaky for any
pitcher. For one throwing 2/3 of his innings in Coors Field, where balls in
play fall for hits about a third of the time, even in the humidor year, it's
three-sigma stuff.

I get in trouble when I make bold statements, but file this one away: Stark is
going to see his ERA rise by at least two runs this season, and he won't keep
his rotation slot past June 15.

Watching the A's starting lineup--only Eric Chavez and Mark Ellis
were missing--work Stark for two runs on one hit in the first inning, I
realized that this may be the best A's team of the current run. With the
addition of Erubiel Durazo and some improvement from Chavez, they might
finally combine the OBP/power mix of the 1999-2000 teams with the
pitching-driven squads of 2001-02. I would be shocked if they didn't win the
AL West going away, and I'm not convinced that they're not the best team in
the AL. They go seven deep in the rotation--Rich Harden was sent out the
morning I arrived, because they couldn't get him enough work--they have a deep
bullpen that does a little bit of everything, they score, and they have the
best management team in the game.

That management team is going to get a bit more publicity this year. Michael
Lewis, author of Liar's Poker and The New New Thing, spent much of 2002
with the A's and is writing the experience up for his latest book, due out in late
spring and tentatively titled Money Ball. Lewis was given significant access
to the club's inner workings by Billy Beane, and his book is going to examine
how the A's, with their $45 million budget, stay competitive with teams
spending two and three times as much money.

How much the book will reveal is an open question; will it be so informative
that it serves as a blueprint for other teams attempting to change the culture
of their organization? The tools for doing what the A's have done are
available to every team, and have been for years. Whether the spotlight
shining on them causes the competition to notice, or simply to shrug their
shoulders and go back to business as usual, is one of the best subplots to the
upcoming season.

Notebook

I took a ton of notes in Arizona that I wasn't able to fold into my two
columns on the trip.

When I was a kid growing up in New York, I thought of spring training as
being a Florida thing. I don't think I knew until I was 10 or so that some
teams trained in Arizona, and the concept always seemed alien to me.

Now, though, I can't imagine why teams would train anywhere but Arizona. The
weather is better--minimal chance of rain, much less humid--and the teams are
much closer together, even accounting for the occasional 90-minute trip across
the state. Local governments are falling all over themselves trying to attract
teams with facilities and deals to match. Surprise, Ariz. did everything but
give the Rangers and Royals mineral rights and seats on the city council to
get them to come west.

Livan Hernandez has as much value as any innings-muncher, but he makes more
money than he should, and the Giants have better pitchers available to them.
They would be better off getting something, anything for him, even if they had
to eat his salary. Better to pay $3.5 million for Kurt Ainsworth's
performance than Hernandez's.

Damon Minor looks very awkward at first base, so much so that it
will be tough for him to take time from J.T. Snow--or even hold off
Felipe Alou's mascot, Andres Galarraga--for a roster spot. Minor
probably needs a trade, as he could DH for any number of AL teams, and he
might be the Devil Rays' second-best hitter. He hit what looked like a pop-up
in the sixth inning that just kept going and became a three-run homer.

Pedro Feliz went to right field twice for singles. It's not
surprising, given how much he matured this winter.

There's an epic battle to be the Rangers' situational lefty. It was almost
painful watching Ron Mahay, who you have to figure is closing in on his
last chance, surrender three straight hits, two to lefties. Aaron Fultz
tossed a 1-2-3 inning to help his case, and C.J. Nitkowski still has a
prayer. Somebody, please, send this article to Jerry Don Gleaton.

Ruben Rivera, who came in for defense for the Giants halfway
through the game, was extremely tentative in center field on two balls that
might have been catchable. If you were trying to make a team, wouldn't you
want to try and make a play that would get someone's attention? Not to say a
highlight-reel play should have an impact on a roster decision, but when
you're trying to get a job that pays $300,000, why not pick up a bruise and
some grass stains and hope for the best?

The Padres sent Dennis Tankersley to Triple-A awfully early in the
spring. A year ago, I thought he was going to be a guy who came up in July and
helped pitch the Padres to the division title. Instead, he was rushed up in
May and was awful, posting an 8.06 ERA in 51 1/3 innings, with peripherals to
match. Tankersley is now surrounded by questions about both his ability and
his maturity.

I think Tankersley has the stuff to be an effective reliever right now, but
there's clearly a separation between he and Jake Peavy that wasn't
there a year ago. Perhaps 25 starts at Triple-A will help Tankersley find a
third pitch and some stability.

The Angels started Wil Nieves because, you know, two good-field,
no-hit Latin catchers just aren't enough. Sandy Martinez, your life is
calling.

Adam Kennedy went 2-for-3, and got me to thinking: Who is a good comp
for Kennedy? I keep thinking Jim Gantner. Maybe Ken Oberkfell? There aren't a
lot of players like Kennedy in baseball these days, and the changed offensive
environment makes it hard to make direct comparisons to players in the past.
Left-handed-hitting second baseman who mostly hit for average aren't common
any longer.

Dave Hansen is a hitter who deserves a job with the Padres. I'd
love to see him have some late-career Jim Eisenreich seasons, maybe
hitting .350 in semi-regular playing time and getting a ring.

Veterans get privileges in spring training, so Troy Percival came
into the game in the fifth inning rather than waiting until the eighth or
ninth. The second batter he faced was Francisco Cordova, which strikes
me as something Amnesty International ought to be notified about. In an upset,
Cordova blooped a fly to right field that was caught by Jeff Davanon.

Cordova entered the game with a 16.20 spring ERA, but struck out the first
three batters he faced and went on to throw three good innings. That sounds
good, but he was basically pitching against a Quadruple-A team, so it doesn't
tell us too much.

There's a rant coming up next week about the complete meaninglessness of
spring stats. Having seen how teams play these games, I'm close to concluding
that the numbers generated in March have no evaluative value.

Padres CloserWatch continued, with two of the three candidates pitching.
Well, I'm the only one who considers Kevin Walker a candidate, but he
did scuffle through one scoreless inning, walking two. Brandon
Villafuerte, who looks more like a closer--facial hair, less pudgy than
Walker--threw a perfect eighth. Jay Witasick didn't pitch, but remains a
bit ahead of Villafuerte. Bruce Bochy has made some encouraging noise about not
using just one guy, which would be a good move.

Donaldo Mendez, a Rule 5 guy two years ago, can really pick it at
shortstop, although he may not have the arm to make the longest throws. He
really can't hit.

Tuesday, those of us at Phoenix Muni were treated to maybe the best
amateur rendition of the anthem I've ever heard. It had a good pace, no Star
Search moments, and the notes were hit. Kristen Drathman, thank you very much.

At that same game, they had a kid reading a weather report from East Coast
cities. "In Hartford, Conn., it's 22 degrees. In our nation's capital,
Washington D.C., it's not much warmer. But we're lucky to be here in Phoenix,
where it's 85 degrees." Big cheer.

That's just cruel. I mean, there could be people back in the Northeast, say,
those related to a sportswriter or good friends of his, who are going to have
to read about that while waiting to regain feeling in their toes as the worst
winter in 10 years continues. It's just not right; I'd never throw 80-degree
weather, with blue skies and a bright, warm sun, in anyone's face. Especially
not in March.

A qualified maybe. Reed's edge in quality may outweigh the 2:1
innings advantage held by Astacio, but you probably have to get into ERA+ or
VORP or something a bit more sophisticated to make that call.

By the way, Reed was backwards last year, which is one of the
great statistical upsets in my lifetime. Reed, a sidearmer, has posted some
huge right/left splits over the past few years, and has long been death on
righties. Check out his 2001 and 2002 splits:

Garrett Atkins is interesting at third base, just not at first. He
had three hits in Tuesday's game, including a home run off Roy Smith in
the seventh. The domino effect of the Juan Uribe injury could include a
chance for Atkins to win the third base job at the start of the season. Think
Pat Tabler, without the freaky bases-loaded thing and with a bit more upside.

The counter to the take and rake approach is to throw lots of
first-pitch strikes. I've really believed that the next evolution in the game
is a return to the Robin Roberts approach, with walks traded for solo
home runs. It's more dangerous in an era when everyone can hit it out, but it
takes away the walks that drive OBP and the hitters' counts that drive
everything else.

The knock on Mark Johnson in Chicago is that he was too patient at
the plate. I have no real idea if that's true, but he certainly seemed passive
in the three PAs I saw Tuesday. He took a called strike in all three, and put
just one of the 13 pitches he saw into fair territory, grounding to second
base and striking out twice.

The Rockies ran quite liberally on Chris Singleton, sending runners
twice who had barely reached third base when Singleton was fielding the ball.
Both were safe.

Terrence Long took a called strike in his first three ABs, singling
twice and walking once. For the A's to be great, they need Long, no longer
being stretched defensively, to show some development as a hitter, to have the
.290/.350/.450 season he appeared to be capable of based on his rookie
performance.

Esteban German has been passed by Mark Ellis for the second base
job and is behind Frank Menechino for the backup infielder job, so he
will probably start the year in Sacramento. He could help a lot of teams right
now, and will probably end up as a good stopgap solution a couple of years
down the road, when he exhausts his options and goes elsewhere. Given the
dearth of good leadoff hitters, German could be a useful trade chit for the
A's at this year's deadline.

You can't score these games. It just can't be done. I came toward the end
of camp last year and it was hard. On March 10, there were lots of wide
receiver and defensive lineman numbers suddenly appearing on the field. We're
at the point where guys not even on the spring roster are in the game.

Thanks to the Giants' Jim Moorehead, the Padres' Luis Garcia, and the A's
Jim Young for their help in making the road trip a success.

Joe Sheehan is an author of Baseball Prospectus. Click here to see Joe's other articles.
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