Look at this map and notice where the cities in ancient Egypt were
located. Ancient Egyptian civilization developed in the delta
and valley regions of the NileRiver,
isolated and protected by vast deserts on either side. The Nile River
was the "backbone" of Egypt. The annual flooding of the river deposited
rich soil allowing farmers to raise crops along the river banks. This
fertile strip along the Nile was never more than 12 miles wide. Rich
agricultural and mineral resources along with protection provided by
the desert allowed a long-lasting civilization to develop in Egypt.

Here is a list of some of the places on this map.
Click on them for pronunciation: