When you're dealing with the police, it's important to know your rights so you don't do anything that could cause you unwanted trouble. It may be hard to remember every detail in the event it happens, however, so we've created some handy printable cards you can stick in your wallet to make sure you're always prepared.

You can download the cards here, but if you're curious about the contents just read below. We'll be making more of these cards for specific circumstances, so if there are any you have in mind that would be helpful be sure to let us know in the comments!

You Just Got Arrested

In the event you are taken into police custody, the U.S. constitution provides you with the right to remain silent, be informed of any charges against you (and their penalties), speak to your attorney (or have one appointed if you can't afford one), and have a judge decide whether or not you should be let out of jail until your trial.

Advertisement

The police are allowed to ask you processing questions like your name and address. You are required to comply with their requests for this type of information regardless of your right to remain silent. You do not have to answer personal questions, questions pertaining to the crime for which you are charged, or answer anything without an attorney present.

Your silence cannot be used against you, but what you say or write can. If you want to answer their questions with a legal counsel, be sure you tell them immediately. The police are not allowed to question you without a lawyer, once requested, unless you later waive that right.

You Just Got Pulled Over

In the event you are pulled over for a moving violation or citation, according to the "Plain View Doctrine" you have the right to refuse a search of your vehicle if the officer does not have a warrant. If the officer can see contraband in plain sight, however, a warrant to search that visible area is not necessary. You also will need to submit to a basic body pat-down should the officer have strong reason to believe you are armed.

You also have the right to refuse to take a breathalyzer test. While there are no legal repercussions, refusal reflects poorly on you when your case is heard and can have administrative penalties such as a harsher fine or lengthier suspension of your license.

You can follow Adam Dachis, the author of this post, on Twitter
, Google+
, and Facebook
. Twitter's the best way to contact him, too.