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T AKE H OME P OINTS Why was the Employee Manual for Emergency Response developed? What are the types of emergency response? How do ADPH staff use the Employee Manual for Emergency Response?

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W HY WAS THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE DEVELOPED ? Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) Mission To serve the people of Alabama by assuring conditions in which they can be healthy.

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W HY WAS THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE DEVELOPED ? Manual Purpose Provide direction for ADPH employees when responding to emergency situations for the department All employees are essential to emergency response

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W HY WAS THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE DEVELOPED ? Background More than 130 years ago, medical leaders in Alabama advocated constitutional authority to oversee matters of public health Every emergency is local and has medical aspects in the response

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W HY WAS THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE DEVELOPED ? Background (cont.) There are times when the emergency needs are greater than the local resources can handle ADPH employees throughout the state are called upon to support and assist the local response

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W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ? Medical Needs Shelter The most common response of ADPH Necessitated by natural or man- made disasters Shelter of last resort during an emergency situation for persons with conditions requiring limited medical/nursing oversight and who cannot be accommodated in a mass care shelter

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Medical Needs Shelter (cont.) Secure facility Staff can provide medical oversight to persons who bring their own caregiver, medical supplies, equipment, and special dietary supplies. MNS team members are assigned in advance W HY WAS THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE DEVELOPED ?

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W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ? Medical Needs Shelter (cont.) MNS teams are composed of public health employees from all disciplines Staff may be trained to function in other capacities

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W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ? Point of Dispensing Part of the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) plan ADPH is the lead agency for the SNS The SNS is a national repository of antibiotics, chemical antidotes, antitoxins, life-support medications, IV supplies, airway maintenance supplies, and medical/surgical items

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Point of Dispensing (cont.) The assets will be broken down transported to Regional Distribution Sites (RDS) located in each public health area The assets are then divided again for the area counties From the county staging area, assets are transported to POD sites, treatment centers, and other locations (i.e. closed POD) as determined within each county W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Point of Dispensing (cont.) PODs are set up by the local Emergency Management Agency (EMA) prior to ADPH arrival for operation ADPH employees will be given Job Action Sheets detailing their role in the POD

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W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ? Mass Care Shelter (MCS) For people displaced in an emergency event Generally managed by the American Red Cross A nurse from public health may be asked to make visits in an MCS to assess the shelterees health and social needs

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W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ? Mass Care Shelter (cont.) ADPH is supportive of medical response in mass sheltering Can hold several hundred people

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Mass Care Shelter (cont.) An aide may assist the nurse in assessing the health of clients A social worker may be asked to assess the social services needs of clients in a mass care shelter An environmentalist may be asked to assess the safety (food, water, etc.) W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Comfort Care Center Developed for use during a pandemic influenza event Voluntarily operated by a faith-based, community, or business organization Component of a countys pandemic influenza operational plan

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Comfort Care Center (cont.) Provides non-hospital care to individuals in the community who are sick with the flu and have no one to care for them at home Offers basic home services to reduce fever, pain, and dehydration by providing over-the- counter medications and simple supportive measures W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Alternative/Alternate Care Site Mass casualty incidents could result in a hospital opening an alternative/alternate care site Serves as a medical facility if the emergency requires this degree of response ADPH is the lead agency for coordination of medical resources during an emergency; however, this is a coordinated effort between healthcare facilities and EMA Looking down on the floor of the Peter Maravich Assembly Center on the LSU campus in Baton Rouge where acute care patients were treated. Photo courtesy of LSU

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Medical Station Set-Up Teams Mobile Medical Stations can also be used to support Medical Needs Shelters, Triage Points, and other medical services. ADPH has purchased seven Mobile Medical Stations, each capable of supporting 50 patients for seven days ADPH has granted funds to the Poarch Band of Creek Indians to purchase three Mobile Medical Stations W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Medical Station Set- Up Teams (cont.) Capability of supporting 500 patients for seven days or a total of 3,500 patient days Supplies are limited and available on a priority basis ADPH employees may be required to serve on the Medical Station Set-Up Teams W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Medical Station Set-Up Teams (cont.) ADPH has also purchased 700 portable medical cots with disposable linen sets which can be used to establish alternative/alternate care sites, Medical Needs Shelters, or support hospital surge capacity and increase capacity at Mobile Medical Stations W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Out-of-State Response or Emergency Management Assistance Compact The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) offers state-to-state assistance during governor-declared states of emergency Mutual aid agreement and partnership between member states System for states to send personnel and equipment to help disaster relief efforts in other states

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Out-of-State Response or Emergency Management Assistance Compact (cont.) ADPH staff might have to respond on a team Deployment into another state is normally for a period of 14 days Responding teams will be under both the direction of the partner state and the departments Center for Emergency Preparedness (CEP) during deployment W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Radiological - Expanded Radiological Emergency Response Team (ERERT) To ensure the public is protected from excess exposure to ionizing radiation The ADPH Office of Radiation responds to an incident to provide assistance in detecting and measuring Two environmentalists and two nurses from each Public Health Area are assigned as members of the ERERT

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W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ? Epidemiological/Chemical An unknown substance may be a solid ( e.g., powder), a liquid, or a gaseous or aerosol release and could be biological or chemical ADPH Bureau of Clinical Laboratories (BCL) will be responsible for completing laboratory testing The BCL Chemical Terrorism and Biological Terrorism Laboratories are certified by CDC and the U.S. Department of Justice to perform analyses to demonstrate the presence of chemical or biological materials that may be injurious to health

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Epidemiological/Chemical (cont.) Guidance will be provided as necessary by ADPH regarding additional required actions, before and while awaiting the results of the Laboratory Response Network (LRN) laboratory testing Public Health stores a limited supply of medications to provide prophylaxis for 3 to 5 or 10 days to 600 individuals potentially exposed to an antibiotic responsive biological agent Medications will not be released without the explicit instruction by an ADPH attending physician W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Epidemiological/Chemical (cont.) ADPH personnel shall distribute medication as needed The ADPH Epidemiology Division will provide qualified personnel to initiate epidemiology support to any UNKNOWN SUBSTANCE INCIDENT ADPH has employees that are assigned to an Epi Response Team W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Epidemiological/Chemical (cont.) The Epi Response Team will be available to the Incident Commander to initiate interviews with individuals, including first responders, evacuated or removed from the scene The initial ADPH interviews, to be conducted subsequent to law enforcement interviews, will consist of obtaining demographic information from these individuals Employees may be assigned to help the Epi Response Team conduct these duties W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles Emergencies require collaboration of many agencies Employees from partner agencies perform roles that have interaction with ADPH employees W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Department of Human Resources Provides social workers in a MNS to conduct registration of patients and assist ADPH social work staff as needed W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Department of Mental Health The Alabama Department of Mental Health partners with ADPH in a MNS by responding to mental health and substance abuse referrals W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Emergency Management Agency Assists the needs of disaster victims, as well as assisting local government in preparedness, response, and recovery Coordinates with federal and state agencies to facilitate the states disaster preparedness Each county has a local EMA director who works with the ADPH Emergency Preparedness area team and the local county health department staff to develop an emergency plan for each county local EMA W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Emergency Medical Services Duties of EMS can include, but are not limited to: Assisting with triage assessment Ongoing physical assessment of patients Assisting patients with the activities of daily living Assisting in emergency situations, to level of licensure, following established protocols W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Security/Law Enforcement The Emergency Management Agency will collaborate with local authorities to provide security during an emergency response Duties of a security/law enforcement officer include, but are not limited to: Removing disruptive patient/caregivers Monitoring for criminal activity Maintaining civil tranquility W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Volunteers ADPH is a committed partner with community volunteer agencies Volunteers are essential to an emergency response Types of volunteers specific to each community W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Emergency System for Advance Registration of Volunteer Health Professionals (ESAR-VHP) Standardized database of healthcare personnel who volunteer to provide aid in an emergency Includes verifiable and up-to-date information regarding the volunteers identity, licensure, credentialing, and accreditation and privileging, in hospitals and other medical facilities Secure system that gives each state the ability to quickly identify and better utilize health professional volunteers during emergencies and disasters W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Emergency System for Advance Registration of Volunteer Health Professionals (ESAR-VHP) Eliminates critical problems encountered when utilizing volunteers The ADPH Volunteer Network Registry within the ADPH Learning Content Management System (LCMS) which is the ESAR-VHP database for the State of Alabama W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) American Red Cross A humanitarian organization led by volunteers and guided by its Congressional Charter and the Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross Movement Will provide relief to victims of disaster and help people prevent, prepare for, and respond to emergencies Mass care shelters are generally managed by the ARC, in cooperation with other partners W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Educates people about disaster preparedness for hazards that may impact their area Trains them in basic disaster response skills: Fire safety Light search and rescue Team organization Disaster medical operations. CERT members can assist others in their neighborhood or workplace following an event when professional responders are not immediately available to help W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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Public Health Partner Roles (cont.) Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) Comprised of organized medical and public health professionals who serve as volunteers to respond to natural disasters and emergencies These volunteers assist communities nationwide during emergencies and in ongoing efforts in public health. The MRC program provides the structure necessary to deploy medical and public health personnel in response to an emergency W HAT ARE THE TYPES OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE ?

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H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ? Incident Command System Used when ADPH begins a response to an emergency event A structured and orderly system in which each supervisor has a limited span of control

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Incident Command System (cont.) Each employee has one task and one supervisor The assigned task and supervisor may be different from that of day-to-day operations H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Incident Command System (cont.) Every employee is required to take the NIMS courses IS 100 and IS 700 Some employees are required to take additional NIMS courses Your supervisor will instruct you on what other courses, if any, you will be required to complete H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Incident Command System (cont.) All training must be documented through the Learning Content Management System (LCMS) managed in the Bureau of Professional and Support Services H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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ADPH Employee Responsibilities Every employee of the ADPH is required to respond, if needed, to public health emergencies Employee response is NOT optional ; it is mandatory

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H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ? ADPH Employee Responsibilities (cont.) Failure to respond, except in personal emergencies, may result in progressive discipline. Every possible consideration is given to special circumstances of individuals in determining the disaster assignments given to employees ADPH employees are not first responders and are not asked to go into situations of unreasonable danger

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H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ? ADPH Employee Responsibilities (cont.) Employees are chosen for emergency response teams based on the need The role in which an employee serves depends on his or her skills and experience You can feel secure that in any role you may be asked to serve, you will be supported by a team and will have supervision

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ADPH Employee Responsibilities (cont.) If you are not comfortable with a task or need assistance, you should communicate your concerns to your supervisor in the ICS structure Support staff and ICS leaders can be reached through the communication systems in place during the event The local area administrator and leadership team will provide support within the area in which you serve H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Roles in Response Safety Officer Any ADPH Employee can serve as the safety officer Safety in the MNS is the responsibility of ADPH Assessing the facility layout for optimal usage

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Roles in Response Safety Officer (cont.) Ensuring that facility entrance and exit paths are free of any obstructions or tripping hazards Ensuring proper waste disposal Working with shelter or local environmentalists to ensure proper staging of food service H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Roles in Response Team Support Officer Any ADPH employee can serve as the team support officer Providing assistance to shelter staff Working with shelter and nurse managers to establish staff breaks and rest areas

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Roles in Response Nurse (cont.) Assisting with direct patient care Ordering, distributing, and tracking supplies needed and used in the shelter Making staff assignments and supervision of other shelter staff H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Roles in Response Nutritionist Nutritional activities for patients Visiting shelters to ensure those with specific nutritional needs are taken care of, i.e., WIC and formula

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Roles in Response Nutritionist (cont.) Ensuring special dietary needs for shelterees Acting as a Team Support Officer or Safety Officer H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Roles in Response Social Worker Connecting patients with social services and resources, as well as providing referrals Assessing the psychosocial needs of the patient Providing age- appropriate activities for shelter residents

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Emergency Contact Numbers Area positions should be filled in upon receiving the manual Incident Command positions should ONLY be filled in upon activation

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H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ? Preparing to Respond Notification Process Notification of status and assignment will come to the employee from their immediate supervisor, Area Administrator or designee, or the State Health Officer or designee. The Alabama Emergency Response Technology (ALERT) system generates a computerized call to your work, home, and cell phone, and an , in the specified order you choose to inform you of a notification

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Preparing to Respond Notification Process (cont.) When an employee is called to duty during an emergency or disaster, they may be: On Standby On Alert On Duty Demobilized H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Preparing to Respond Notification Process (cont.) ADPH strives to give each employee as much notice as possible, preferably three days Some situations unfold so rapidly and the need for response is so great that the time between notification and deployment is greatly reduced ADPH staff could be on the scene in less than two hours of the event H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Preparing for Deployment Family Preparedness The Family Readiness Guide is a resource for you and your family View the presentation All- Hazards: What Are They and How Can I Prepare? Follow the GET 10 program to help you accomplish family and personal preparednessGET 10 H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Preparing for Deployment Self Preparedness Training (response team or just- in-time) – Training will be provided to all employees prior to deployment State of Emergency - If the governor has issued a proclamation of state of emergency, ADPH employees would all be "emergency management workers" under Code of Ala.1975, Presentation - View the presentation, All-Hazards: How is Alabama Working on Surge Capacity and Other Issues? at H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Preparing for Deployment Self Preparedness (cont.) Reference - Refer to the Responder Health & Safety Reference Guide at Think ahead – Have discussions with family members and friends regarding the care of children, parents, other loved ones, and pets should you be deployed Keep items on hand – It is often stressful to obtain all the necessary items for deployment in a short period of time. Pre- packing a bag may make deployment less stressful H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Preparing for Deployment Self Preparedness (cont.) Stay in touch – When the department has been made aware of a possible threat, communicate with your supervisor so that you are reachable in case of deployment It is your responsibility to update your ALERT profile, ADPH Address Book (Lotus Notes), and LCMS profile. Update any changes in your contact information, including cell phone numbers, and make sure your supervisor is aware of any changes H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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During Deployment ADPH covers the cost of transportation State travel policies apply in all situations. Specific details will be given to you when you are placed on alert A cost accounting code will be provided for you to record time worked in an emergency response on your time sheet H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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During Deployment (cont.) You will code time spent to travel and actual work hours Time in excess of 40 hours per week will be handled in accordance with State Personnel policy When deployed, the normal shift is 12 hours followed by 12 hours of rest H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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During Deployment (cont.) ADPH deploys adequate staff to ensure that all responders have ample down time Failure to take care of self results in a lower quality of care for those we serve Employees are asked to be prepared to be deployed within the state for 7 days although we try to limit deployment to 5 days H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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During Deployment (cont.) If a personal or family emergency occurs which requires you to leave early, a replacement will be assigned to cover your responsibilities and you will be transported back to your base During emergency response, leaving early for pleasure or personal convenience is subject to progressive discipline H OW DO ADPH STAFF USE THE E MPLOYEE M ANUAL FOR E MERGENCY R ESPONSE ?

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Q UESTIONS ??? Please remember, if you have any questions regarding anything in the manual contact your supervisor.