We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of May, June/July and August 2022. Additional information about the data formats, the processing pipeline, our objectives, and credits can be found in the announcements of prior webgraph releases. You may also visit the projects cc-webgraph and cc-pyspark which include all scripts and tools required to construct the graphs. Instructions to explore the graphs in the webgraph format are given in our collection of webgraph notebooks. See below for a summary of changes and improvements implemented for the current web graph release.

Changes, improvements and bug fixes

  • Unicode internationalized domain names are always converted into their ASCII equivalents (IDNA). This is now ensured for node labels in the host-level webgraph (see cc-pyspark#35) and consequently also for the domain-level webgraph where non-ASCII characters were replaced by question marks (see cc-webgraph#6)
  • The nodes of the domain graph are now strictly sorted lexicographically by node label (the reverse domain name). This should allow for more efficient compression of the list of domain nodes.
  • The strict sorting was implemented to address a bug (cc-webgraph#3) which may cause duplicated nodes (two or more nodes with the same label) in the domain graph.
  • The domain graph includes domain names equal to multi-part public suffixes. Previously the assumption was that names of registered domains are exactly one level below any ICANN suffix in the public suffix list and host names which are equal to multi-part suffixes (including at least one dot) were excluded. Such host names are now included, eg. gov.uk, freight.aero or altoadige.it. No further validation (eg. DNS lookup) is performed, so also invalid domain names may be included. Generally, except for a valid domain name string with a valid TLD or public suffix, no further validation is performed for any domain name. For more details, see cc-webgraph#1.

Host-level graph

The graph consists of 449 million nodes and 2.69 billion edges. Both hyperlinks and HTTP redirects and link headers are used as edges to span up the graph. All types of links are included, including pure “technical” ones pointing to images, JavaScript libraries, web fonts, etc. However, only host names with a valid IANA TLD are used. Consequently, URLs with an IP address as host component are not taken into account for building the host-level graph.

There are 389 million dangling nodes (86.6%) and the largest strongly connected component contains 46.4 million (10.3%) nodes. Dangling nodes stem from

  • hosts that have not been crawled, yet are pointed to from a link on a crawled page
  • hosts without any links pointing to a different host name
  • or hosts which did only return an error page (eg. HTTP 404)

Host names in the graph are in reverse domain name notation and a leading www. is stripped: www.subdomain.example.com becomes com.example.subdomain.

You can download the graph and the ranks of all 449 million hosts from AWS S3 on the path s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/host/ (this requires an account on AWS). Alternatively, you can use https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/host/ as prefix to access the files from everywhere.

Please note that the text representation of the host-level graph is shipped in 96 gzip-compressed files listed in two path listings – one for the nodes (vertices), one for the edges (arcs). First, download the paths listing and decompress it using “gzip -d” or “gunzip”. By adding the prefix s3://commoncrawl/ or https://data.commoncrawl.org/ to each line in the path listing you get the list of URLs to download the entire graph.

Download files of the Common Crawl May/Jun/Aug 2022 host-level webgraph

SizeFileDescription
3.09 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-vertices.paths.gznodes ⟨id, rev host⟩, paths of 4 vertices files
11.91 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-edges.paths.gzedges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩, paths of 9 edges files
5.76 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.graphgraph in BVGraph format
2 kBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.properties
6.20 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-t.graphtranspose of the graph (outlinks inverted to inlinks)
2 kBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-t.properties
1 kBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.statsWebGraph statistics
7.46 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-ranks.txt.gzharmonic centrality and pagerank

Domain-level graph

The domain graph is built by aggregating the host graph on the level of pay-level domains (PLDs) based on the public suffix list maintained on publicsuffix.org. Version (commit) e5ff0c7 of the public suffix list was used (commit date 2022-09-15).

The domain-level graph has 91 million nodes and 1.57 billion edges. 50% or 45 million nodes are dangling nodes, the largest strongly connected component covers 37 million or 40% of the nodes.

All files related to the domain graph are available on AWS S3 under s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/domain/ or on https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/domain/.

Download files of the Common Crawl May/Jun/Aug 2022 domain-level webgraph

SizeFileDescription
0.63 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-vertices.txt.gznodes ⟨id, rev domain, num hosts⟩
6.52 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-edges.txt.gzedges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩
3.77 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.graphgraph in BVGraph format
2 kBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.properties
3.59 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-t.graphtranspose of the graph
2 kBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-t.properties
1 kBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.statsWebGraph statistics
1.96 GBcc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-ranks.txt.gzharmonic centrality and pagerank

Below you’ll find the top 1000 domains ranked by Harmonic Centrality or PageRank. The full list of all 91 million domain ranks is available for download.

Top 1000 domains ranked by harmonic centrality (May/Jun/Aug 2022)

harmonic
centrality
rank
hc valuepage rankpage rank
value
reversed domain name
13291468610.018077com.googleapis
23213156230.012273com.facebook
33177019020.015371com.google
42797171450.007018com.twitter
52783907470.006164com.youtube
62766270860.006892org.w
72725446880.005701com.instagram
82673948640.007602com.googletagmanager
925688664100.004673org.gmpg
102557859090.004792com.gstatic
1125033650120.003435com.linkedin
1224026588110.004116com.cloudflare
1323679430170.002013com.gravatar
1423526052130.002488org.wordpress
1523497052240.001546com.pinterest
1623111634280.001244org.wikipedia
1723073066140.002254com.apple
1822828954250.001434com.wordpress
1922794652310.001150com.vimeo
2022725476390.000940be.youtu
2122500412180.001913com.bootstrapcdn
2222420202320.001128com.microsoft
2322394764150.002193net.cloudfront
2422370010220.001568com.jquery
2522285798230.001553io.polyfill
2622278972510.000652com.blogspot
2722275856440.000799gl.goo
2822242208350.001012com.amazonaws
2922199000470.000701com.amazon
3022170846270.001252net.jsdelivr
3122147346460.000764eu.europa
3222143092410.000874ly.bit
3322058786420.000835org.mozilla
3422050970380.000958com.google-analytics
3522028542210.001626com.fontawesome
3621967818360.001001com.adobe
3721947388200.001865com.github
3821939440940.000371com.tumblr
3921919148190.001882com.googleusercontent
4021916910490.000687com.wp
4121896858520.000647com.paypal
4221790948610.000550co.t
4321769982480.000695com.whatsapp
4421761882540.000605com.flickr
4521753952990.000356com.yahoo
4621729404690.000515io.github
47217135181330.000248com.nytimes
4821675054340.001031ru.yandex
4921669788910.000382com.medium
5021638440300.001195com.wixstatic
5121614440670.000526com.shopify
52216013721190.000315com.reddit
53215943561580.000193com.forbes
5421576744400.000925com.googlesyndication
5521576166630.000546org.w3
56215626681310.000257com.soundcloud
57215395261080.000328com.weebly
5821506586590.000571org.schema
59214851141220.000306org.creativecommons
60214731801530.000207gov.nih
61214648621790.000156int.who
6221460442650.000529com.vk
63214215981770.000158com.theguardian
64214192922030.000129com.cnn
65214140341470.000213org.archive
66214109022180.000122uk.co.bbc
6721408640500.000660net.doubleclick
6821393638620.000550com.unpkg
69213901942170.000122com.businessinsider
70213842621490.000212com.tiktok
71213794501980.000134com.imgur
72213699061060.000332me.wp
7321362530780.000407com.android
74213616481480.000213com.wixsite
7521359636560.000603com.addthis
76213505402810.000098com.bloomberg
7721338508600.000564com.fb
78213326143370.000083edu.stanford
79213308843550.000078com.theverge
8021308772570.000588com.macromedia
81213068122400.000109com.imdb
82213056301170.000324me.t
83213017141810.000154com.bing
8421299082920.000379com.giphy
85212773663000.000093com.bbc
86212709581000.000353com.list-manage
8721266506430.000827net.fbcdn
88212651921430.000218gle.forms
89212633782520.000106com.wsj
90212378263680.000075com.go
91212366543210.000087com.reuters
92212366142200.000120org.ietf
93212335261320.000253com.statcounter
9421223988930.000375com.stripe
95212223321940.000137uk.gov
96212214063020.000093edu.mit
97212199642540.000105org.un
98212183022950.000096edu.harvard
99212181401840.000151com.issuu
100212155661750.000159gov.cdc
101212132921200.000314de.google
102212128762850.000097com.oracle
103212088481500.000209com.ytimg
104212065043960.000068com.cnet
105212047903380.000083com.techcrunch
106212030723650.000075gov.nasa
107211980901570.000198com.dropbox
108211974164760.000055com.msn
109211967222490.000107com.twimg
110211919143570.000077com.quora
111211909243670.000075com.wired
112211841722890.000097net.slideshare
113211841361900.000142com.unsplash
11421183394730.000469com.wix
115211817081740.000160org.apache
116211711024550.000058com.googleblog
117211693301350.000237com.mailchimp
118211687361820.000153com.etsy
119211675483640.000075org.hbr
120211629761250.000284com.spotify
121211597002480.000107com.stackoverflow
122211457102060.000127com.blogger
123211447963970.000067org.arxiv
124211403362920.000096com.slack
125211395362700.000101net.researchgate
126211385402630.000104uk.co.amazon
127211367883450.000080org.npr
128211343103740.000073com.example
129211285341560.000200us.zoom
130211280182360.000110com.washingtonpost
131211244943630.000076com.appspot
132211172901240.000298com.ft
133211156743250.000086com.cnbc
134211151363090.000091com.wiley
135211126043560.000078com.nature
136211049605100.000052edu.berkeley
137211000904830.000055com.myspace
138210953542160.000122com.outlook
139210936802980.000095org.acm
140210914961550.000203com.weibo
141210889361520.000208org.networkadvertising
142210803825720.000047com.cbsnews
143210791522790.000099org.gnu
144210747604370.000061uk.co.telegraph
14521073516680.000520com.godaddy
146210680682910.000096uk.co.google
147210650501300.000266com.youtube-nocookie
148210650301950.000136org.wikimedia
149210620663930.000069com.usatoday
150210618526450.000041com.intel
151210527524780.000055com.goodreads
152210481123780.000072com.time
153210411384810.000055com.theatlantic
154210403746330.000042com.box
155210385022740.000100com.squarespace
156210313082040.000129com.eventbrite
15721030242370.000977com.qq
158210300401850.000150com.yelp
159210256641370.000230com.opera
160210223303600.000076ee.linktr
1612102218211410.000026com.wikia
162210206703490.000079com.springer
163210175244650.000056com.latimes
164210172021700.000165com.zendesk
165210155964240.000062com.huffingtonpost
166210142021620.000185org.ampproject
167210118745740.000046com.indiatimes
168210098301450.000217info.aboutads
169210061828860.000035com.qz
170210051107040.000039org.chromium
171210035386820.000040com.buzzfeed
172210008982210.000120org.doi
173209994425850.000045com.vice
1742098945811160.000027com.thenextweb
175209879143040.000092com.typeform
176209836122610.000104com.sciencedirect
177209827025060.000053edu.cornell
178209822945440.000049com.mashable
179209771726260.000043com.scribd
180209736965230.000051edu.yale
181209712205010.000053uk.co.independent
182209708662580.000105net.behance
183209707766790.000040com.economist
184209682907470.000037edu.upenn
185209642822780.000099org.pewresearch
186209608285450.000049com.cisco
187209605824510.000058com.bigcommerce
188209560625640.000047com.psychologytoday
189209427265130.000052com.fortune
190209426181930.000139page.g
191209403023820.000071com.gitlab
192209391364620.000057uk.co.dailymail
193209361464320.000061com.pixabay
194209339223060.000091com.tinyurl
195209325364970.000053com.deloitte
196209320409560.000031com.evernote
197209254365420.000049io.codepen
198209244502120.000125com.calendly
199209232266940.000039com.vox
200209194947310.000038com.git-scm
201209185826100.000044org.unesco
2022091744810080.000030com.about
20320916974710.000469net.facebook
204209158325710.000047org.weforum
205209150844190.000062com.w3schools
206209149783260.000086com.typepad
207209112685150.000052com.squareup
208209077429040.000034com.arstechnica
209209009524730.000055com.nbcnews
210208999243730.000074co.ibb
211208995326320.000042com.withgoogle
212208989288090.000036edu.washington
213208966165210.000051com.inc
214208918208980.000034uk.ac.cam
215208863104050.000066com.sagepub
216208781345430.000049fm.anchor
217208768266830.000040com.apnews
218208756709670.000031com.slate
219208756504420.000059gov.whitehouse
220208726646890.000040com.venturebeat
221208711025300.000050com.pexels
222208666322420.000109org.iana
223208654282600.000105de.amazon
224208620545490.000048gov.noaa
225208608847550.000037me.about
22620858432330.001073com.baidu
2272085640613120.000023org.eclipse
228208542146090.000044com.mysql
229208470142440.000108com.live
230208460646540.000041com.nationalgeographic
231208443588760.000035edu.asu
232208428822990.000094com.ibm
233208390801960.000136jp.co.google
234208358383510.000078com.dribbble
235208354727160.000038ca.cbc
236208280325580.000048org.worldbank
2372082750012780.000023com.nike
238208149144590.000057gov.fda
239208130986030.000044org.pbs
240208114345860.000045gov.loc
241208104904670.000056gov.usda
242208102844850.000054com.gofundme
243208078083160.000088com.feedburner
244208070063290.000084net.windows
2452080527611320.000027com.hollywoodreporter
246208049301610.000187com.staticflickr
2472080469010030.000030org.greenpeace
248208023104920.000054com.tandfonline
249208023083390.000081eu.youronlinechoices
250208017249920.000031app.netlify
2512080137612810.000023com.billboard
252207993386420.000042com.newyorker
253207981948750.000035edu.wisc
254207969367020.000039au.net.abc
255207962729160.000033org.pypi
256207959001760.000159com.office
2572079531812660.000024com.technologyreview
258207849744770.000055com.theconversation
259207828988870.000035org.sciencemag
260207826402530.000105com.jotform
261207794809840.000031com.gizmodo
262207787086730.000040org.cambridge
2632077771412940.000023com.500px
264207772387300.000038com.walmart
265207759005250.000051com.oup
266207732166080.000044com.xinhuanet
267207721444290.000061com.getpocket
2682077059011810.000025edu.umd
269207687725000.000053gov.epa
270207678627090.000039org.bitbucket
2712076739011440.000026edu.purdue
2722076344013830.000022ms.1drv
2732076297410840.000028co.elastic
274207601208910.000034org.semver
275207555444300.000061org.debian
2762075363013080.000023org.kernel
277207497687570.000037com.britannica
278207497169630.000031com.nypost
279207471306380.000042com.elpais
280207446529290.000032com.foxnews
281207383605020.000053com.dailymotion
2822073661211540.000026com.sky
2832073567810000.000030com.uk
284207296882460.000108com.wpengine
2852072889016230.000019com.googlesource
2862072684610070.000030edu.princeton
287207254405480.000048gov.house
288207224365920.000045com.mozilla
28920721772860.000393com.wsimg
2902072165814040.000021com.over-blog
291207189064880.000054com.ted
2922071683816600.000018com.lego
293207159287540.000037gov.justice
2942071483210050.000030uk.co.guardian
295207138564250.000062com.arcgis
2962071348613190.000023com.digitaltrends
297207117507950.000036edu.umich
298207106504280.000061org.openstreetmap
299207095862410.000109net.sourceforge
300207086249470.000032com.ssrn
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303206983189350.000032com.ggpht
304206975182320.000113com.amazon-adsystem
305206968383140.000090tv.twitch
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314206854982230.000119jp.co.yahoo
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3322065985815050.000020edu.indiana
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335206542747520.000037org.fao
336206531126220.000043gov.census
3372065269811780.000025net.speedtest
3382065080817710.000017org.phys
33920650016740.000424net.akamaihd
340206479382290.000115com.hubspot
341206425949950.000030com.scientificamerican
3422064146613280.000023com.nymag
3432063887017880.000017com.martinfowler
3442063838216630.000018edu.gatech
345206376805550.000048com.kickstarter
346206355581870.000146com.xing
3472063550611290.000027org.wiktionary
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354206291008730.000035watch.fb
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3592062069012670.000024uk.ac.ucl
3602061883414550.000020uk.co.metro
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3632061737811470.000026com.jetbrains
364206172926140.000044org.ohchr
365206172669150.000033de.spiegel
366206166544720.000055com.meetup
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3732061401011100.000027com.foursquare
3742061049026360.000014blog.home
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376206078563530.000078net.themeforest
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3792060354811640.000026au.com.smh
3802060324815890.000019uk.co.express
3812059998611210.000027edu.nyu
382205995082680.000102com.npmjs
383205985666410.000042gov.senate
384205949746390.000042com.zdnet
3852059426411280.000027link.page
386205915689680.000031com.usps
387205887328900.000035gov.congress
388205868882930.000096com.eepurl
3892058531410020.000030com.history
390205840246770.000040com.pinimg
391205822661410.000221com.paypalobjects
39220581216660.000528com.googleadservices
393205803444500.000058es.google
3942057905227360.000014edu.byu
395205777488990.000034au.com.google
3962057758814500.000021uk.co.standard
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39820572810970.000357net.jsfiddle
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4002056853613330.000022cn.com.chinadaily
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4032056670413940.000022com.producthunt
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4092055814221320.000015app.web
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416205513844580.000057com.criteo
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Credits

Thanks to the authors of the WebGraph framework, whose software made the computation of graph properties and ranks possible.

We hope the data will be useful for you to do any kind of research on ranking, graph analysis, link spam detection, etc. Let us know about your results via Common Crawl’s Google Group!