Blog – Common Crawl

Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs May, June/July and August 2022

September 23, 2022Sebastian Nagel

We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of May, June/July and August 2022. Additional information about the data formats, the processing pipeline, our objectives, and credits can be found in the announcements of prior webgraph releases. You may also visit the projects cc-webgraph and cc-pyspark which include all scripts and tools required to construct the graphs. Instructions to explore the graphs in the webgraph format are given in our collection of webgraph notebooks. See below for a summary of changes and improvements implemented for the current web graph release.

Changes, improvements and bug fixes

Unicode internationalized domain names are always converted into their ASCII equivalents (IDNA). This is now ensured for node labels in the host-level webgraph (see cc-pyspark#35) and consequently also for the domain-level webgraph where non-ASCII characters were replaced by question marks (see cc-webgraph#6)
The nodes of the domain graph are now strictly sorted lexicographically by node label (the reverse domain name). This should allow for more efficient compression of the list of domain nodes.
The strict sorting was implemented to address a bug (cc-webgraph#3) which may cause duplicated nodes (two or more nodes with the same label) in the domain graph.
The domain graph includes domain names equal to multi-part public suffixes. Previously the assumption was that names of registered domains are exactly one level below any ICANN suffix in the public suffix list and host names which are equal to multi-part suffixes (including at least one dot) were excluded. Such host names are now included, eg. gov.uk, freight.aero or altoadige.it. No further validation (eg. DNS lookup) is performed, so also invalid domain names may be included. Generally, except for a valid domain name string with a valid TLD or public suffix, no further validation is performed for any domain name. For more details, see cc-webgraph#1.

Host-level graph

The graph consists of 449 million nodes and 2.69 billion edges. Both hyperlinks and HTTP redirects and link headers are used as edges to span up the graph. All types of links are included, including pure “technical” ones pointing to images, JavaScript libraries, web fonts, etc. However, only host names with a valid IANA TLD are used. Consequently, URLs with an IP address as host component are not taken into account for building the host-level graph.

There are 389 million dangling nodes (86.6%) and the largest strongly connected component contains 46.4 million (10.3%) nodes. Dangling nodes stem from

hosts that have not been crawled, yet are pointed to from a link on a crawled page
hosts without any links pointing to a different host name
or hosts which did only return an error page (eg. HTTP 404)

Host names in the graph are in reverse domain name notation and a leading www. is stripped: www.subdomain.example.com becomes com.example.subdomain.

You can download the graph and the ranks of all 449 million hosts from AWS S3 on the path s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/host/ (this requires an account on AWS). Alternatively, you can use https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/host/ as prefix to access the files from everywhere.

Please note that the text representation of the host-level graph is shipped in 96 gzip-compressed files listed in two path listings – one for the nodes (vertices), one for the edges (arcs). First, download the paths listing and decompress it using “gzip -d” or “gunzip”. By adding the prefix s3://commoncrawl/ or https://data.commoncrawl.org/ to each line in the path listing you get the list of URLs to download the entire graph.

Download files of the Common Crawl May/Jun/Aug 2022 host-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
3.09 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-vertices.paths.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev host⟩, paths of 32 vertices files
11.91 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-edges.paths.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩, paths of 64 edges files

5.76 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.properties

6.20 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-t.graph	transpose of the graph (outlinks inverted to inlinks)
2 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.stats	WebGraph statistics

7.46 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Domain-level graph

The domain graph is built by aggregating the host graph on the level of pay-level domains (PLDs) based on the public suffix list maintained on publicsuffix.org. Version (commit) e5ff0c7 of the public suffix list was used (commit date 2022-09-15).

The domain-level graph has 91 million nodes and 1.57 billion edges. 50% or 45 million nodes are dangling nodes, the largest strongly connected component covers 37 million or 40% of the nodes.

All files related to the domain graph are available on AWS S3 under s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/domain/ or on https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/domain/.

Download files of the Common Crawl May/Jun/Aug 2022 domain-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
0.63 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-vertices.txt.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev domain, num hosts⟩
6.52 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-edges.txt.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩

3.77 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.properties

3.59 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-t.graph	transpose of the graph
2 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.stats	WebGraph statistics

1.96 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Below you’ll find the top 1000 domains ranked by Harmonic Centrality or PageRank. The full list of all 91 million domain ranks is available for download.

Top 1000 domains ranked by harmonic centrality (May/Jun/Aug 2022)

1	32914686	1	0.018077	com.googleapis
2	32131562	3	0.012273	com.facebook
3	31770190	2	0.015371	com.google
4	27971714	5	0.007018	com.twitter
5	27839074	7	0.006164	com.youtube
6	27662708	6	0.006892	org.w
7	27254468	8	0.005701	com.instagram
8	26739486	4	0.007602	com.googletagmanager
9	25688664	10	0.004673	org.gmpg
10	25578590	9	0.004792	com.gstatic
11	25033650	12	0.003435	com.linkedin
12	24026588	11	0.004116	com.cloudflare
13	23679430	17	0.002013	com.gravatar
14	23526052	13	0.002488	org.wordpress
15	23497052	24	0.001546	com.pinterest
16	23111634	28	0.001244	org.wikipedia
17	23073066	14	0.002254	com.apple
18	22828954	25	0.001434	com.wordpress
19	22794652	31	0.001150	com.vimeo
20	22725476	39	0.000940	be.youtu
21	22500412	18	0.001913	com.bootstrapcdn
22	22420202	32	0.001128	com.microsoft
23	22394764	15	0.002193	net.cloudfront
24	22370010	22	0.001568	com.jquery
25	22285798	23	0.001553	io.polyfill
26	22278972	51	0.000652	com.blogspot
27	22275856	44	0.000799	gl.goo
28	22242208	35	0.001012	com.amazonaws
29	22199000	47	0.000701	com.amazon
30	22170846	27	0.001252	net.jsdelivr
31	22147346	46	0.000764	eu.europa
32	22143092	41	0.000874	ly.bit
33	22058786	42	0.000835	org.mozilla
34	22050970	38	0.000958	com.google-analytics
35	22028542	21	0.001626	com.fontawesome
36	21967818	36	0.001001	com.adobe
37	21947388	20	0.001865	com.github
38	21939440	94	0.000371	com.tumblr
39	21919148	19	0.001882	com.googleusercontent
40	21916910	49	0.000687	com.wp
41	21896858	52	0.000647	com.paypal
42	21790948	61	0.000550	co.t
43	21769982	48	0.000695	com.whatsapp
44	21761882	54	0.000605	com.flickr
45	21753952	99	0.000356	com.yahoo
46	21729404	69	0.000515	io.github
47	21713518	133	0.000248	com.nytimes
48	21675054	34	0.001031	ru.yandex
49	21669788	91	0.000382	com.medium
50	21638440	30	0.001195	com.wixstatic
51	21614440	67	0.000526	com.shopify
52	21601372	119	0.000315	com.reddit
53	21594356	158	0.000193	com.forbes
54	21576744	40	0.000925	com.googlesyndication
55	21576166	63	0.000546	org.w3
56	21562668	131	0.000257	com.soundcloud
57	21539526	108	0.000328	com.weebly
58	21506586	59	0.000571	org.schema
59	21485114	122	0.000306	org.creativecommons
60	21473180	153	0.000207	gov.nih
61	21464862	179	0.000156	int.who
62	21460442	65	0.000529	com.vk
63	21421598	177	0.000158	com.theguardian
64	21419292	203	0.000129	com.cnn
65	21414034	147	0.000213	org.archive
66	21410902	218	0.000122	uk.co.bbc
67	21408640	50	0.000660	net.doubleclick
68	21393638	62	0.000550	com.unpkg
69	21390194	217	0.000122	com.businessinsider
70	21384262	149	0.000212	com.tiktok
71	21379450	198	0.000134	com.imgur
72	21369906	106	0.000332	me.wp
73	21362530	78	0.000407	com.android
74	21361648	148	0.000213	com.wixsite
75	21359636	56	0.000603	com.addthis
76	21350540	281	0.000098	com.bloomberg
77	21338508	60	0.000564	com.fb
78	21332614	337	0.000083	edu.stanford
79	21330884	355	0.000078	com.theverge
80	21308772	57	0.000588	com.macromedia
81	21306812	240	0.000109	com.imdb
82	21305630	117	0.000324	me.t
83	21301714	181	0.000154	com.bing
84	21299082	92	0.000379	com.giphy
85	21277366	300	0.000093	com.bbc
86	21270958	100	0.000353	com.list-manage
87	21266506	43	0.000827	net.fbcdn
88	21265192	143	0.000218	gle.forms
89	21263378	252	0.000106	com.wsj
90	21237826	368	0.000075	com.go
91	21236654	321	0.000087	com.reuters
92	21236614	220	0.000120	org.ietf
93	21233526	132	0.000253	com.statcounter
94	21223988	93	0.000375	com.stripe
95	21222332	194	0.000137	uk.gov
96	21221406	302	0.000093	edu.mit
97	21219964	254	0.000105	org.un
98	21218302	295	0.000096	edu.harvard
99	21218140	184	0.000151	com.issuu
100	21215566	175	0.000159	gov.cdc
101	21213292	120	0.000314	de.google
102	21212876	285	0.000097	com.oracle
103	21208848	150	0.000209	com.ytimg
104	21206504	396	0.000068	com.cnet
105	21204790	338	0.000083	com.techcrunch
106	21203072	365	0.000075	gov.nasa
107	21198090	157	0.000198	com.dropbox
108	21197416	476	0.000055	com.msn
109	21196722	249	0.000107	com.twimg
110	21191914	357	0.000077	com.quora
111	21190924	367	0.000075	com.wired
112	21184172	289	0.000097	net.slideshare
113	21184136	190	0.000142	com.unsplash
114	21183394	73	0.000469	com.wix
115	21181708	174	0.000160	org.apache
116	21171102	455	0.000058	com.googleblog
117	21169330	135	0.000237	com.mailchimp
118	21168736	182	0.000153	com.etsy
119	21167548	364	0.000075	org.hbr
120	21162976	125	0.000284	com.spotify
121	21159700	248	0.000107	com.stackoverflow
122	21145710	206	0.000127	com.blogger
123	21144796	397	0.000067	org.arxiv
124	21140336	292	0.000096	com.slack
125	21139536	270	0.000101	net.researchgate
126	21138540	263	0.000104	uk.co.amazon
127	21136788	345	0.000080	org.npr
128	21134310	374	0.000073	com.example
129	21128534	156	0.000200	us.zoom
130	21128018	236	0.000110	com.washingtonpost
131	21124494	363	0.000076	com.appspot
132	21117290	124	0.000298	com.ft
133	21115674	325	0.000086	com.cnbc
134	21115136	309	0.000091	com.wiley
135	21112604	356	0.000078	com.nature
136	21104960	510	0.000052	edu.berkeley
137	21100090	483	0.000055	com.myspace
138	21095354	216	0.000122	com.outlook
139	21093680	298	0.000095	org.acm
140	21091496	155	0.000203	com.weibo
141	21088936	152	0.000208	org.networkadvertising
142	21080382	572	0.000047	com.cbsnews
143	21079152	279	0.000099	org.gnu
144	21074760	437	0.000061	uk.co.telegraph
145	21073516	68	0.000520	com.godaddy
146	21068068	291	0.000096	uk.co.google
147	21065050	130	0.000266	com.youtube-nocookie
148	21065030	195	0.000136	org.wikimedia
149	21062066	393	0.000069	com.usatoday
150	21061852	645	0.000041	com.intel
151	21052752	478	0.000055	com.goodreads
152	21048112	378	0.000072	com.time
153	21041138	481	0.000055	com.theatlantic
154	21040374	633	0.000042	com.box
155	21038502	274	0.000100	com.squarespace
156	21031308	204	0.000129	com.eventbrite
157	21030242	37	0.000977	com.qq
158	21030040	185	0.000150	com.yelp
159	21025664	137	0.000230	com.opera
160	21022330	360	0.000076	ee.linktr
161	21022182	1141	0.000026	com.wikia
162	21020670	349	0.000079	com.springer
163	21017524	465	0.000056	com.latimes
164	21017202	170	0.000165	com.zendesk
165	21015596	424	0.000062	com.huffingtonpost
166	21014202	162	0.000185	org.ampproject
167	21011874	574	0.000046	com.indiatimes
168	21009830	145	0.000217	info.aboutads
169	21006182	886	0.000035	com.qz
170	21005110	704	0.000039	org.chromium
171	21003538	682	0.000040	com.buzzfeed
172	21000898	221	0.000120	org.doi
173	20999442	585	0.000045	com.vice
174	20989458	1116	0.000027	com.thenextweb
175	20987914	304	0.000092	com.typeform
176	20983612	261	0.000104	com.sciencedirect
177	20982702	506	0.000053	edu.cornell
178	20982294	544	0.000049	com.mashable
179	20977172	626	0.000043	com.scribd
180	20973696	523	0.000051	edu.yale
181	20971220	501	0.000053	uk.co.independent
182	20970866	258	0.000105	net.behance
183	20970776	679	0.000040	com.economist
184	20968290	747	0.000037	edu.upenn
185	20964282	278	0.000099	org.pewresearch
186	20960828	545	0.000049	com.cisco
187	20960582	451	0.000058	com.bigcommerce
188	20956062	564	0.000047	com.psychologytoday
189	20942726	513	0.000052	com.fortune
190	20942618	193	0.000139	page.g
191	20940302	382	0.000071	com.gitlab
192	20939136	462	0.000057	uk.co.dailymail
193	20936146	432	0.000061	com.pixabay
194	20933922	306	0.000091	com.tinyurl
195	20932536	497	0.000053	com.deloitte
196	20932040	956	0.000031	com.evernote
197	20925436	542	0.000049	io.codepen
198	20924450	212	0.000125	com.calendly
199	20923226	694	0.000039	com.vox
200	20919494	731	0.000038	com.git-scm
201	20918582	610	0.000044	org.unesco
202	20917448	1008	0.000030	com.about
203	20916974	71	0.000469	net.facebook
204	20915832	571	0.000047	org.weforum
205	20915084	419	0.000062	com.w3schools
206	20914978	326	0.000086	com.typepad
207	20911268	515	0.000052	com.squareup
208	20907742	904	0.000034	com.arstechnica
209	20900952	473	0.000055	com.nbcnews
210	20899924	373	0.000074	co.ibb
211	20899532	632	0.000042	com.withgoogle
212	20898928	809	0.000036	edu.washington
213	20896616	521	0.000051	com.inc
214	20891820	898	0.000034	uk.ac.cam
215	20886310	405	0.000066	com.sagepub
216	20878134	543	0.000049	fm.anchor
217	20876826	683	0.000040	com.apnews
218	20875670	967	0.000031	com.slate
219	20875650	442	0.000059	gov.whitehouse
220	20872664	689	0.000040	com.venturebeat
221	20871102	530	0.000050	com.pexels
222	20866632	242	0.000109	org.iana
223	20865428	260	0.000105	de.amazon
224	20862054	549	0.000048	gov.noaa
225	20860884	755	0.000037	me.about
226	20858432	33	0.001073	com.baidu
227	20856406	1312	0.000023	org.eclipse
228	20854214	609	0.000044	com.mysql
229	20847014	244	0.000108	com.live
230	20846064	654	0.000041	com.nationalgeographic
231	20844358	876	0.000035	edu.asu
232	20842882	299	0.000094	com.ibm
233	20839080	196	0.000136	jp.co.google
234	20835838	351	0.000078	com.dribbble
235	20835472	716	0.000038	ca.cbc
236	20828032	558	0.000048	org.worldbank
237	20827500	1278	0.000023	com.nike
238	20814914	459	0.000057	gov.fda
239	20813098	603	0.000044	org.pbs
240	20811434	586	0.000045	gov.loc
241	20810490	467	0.000056	gov.usda
242	20810284	485	0.000054	com.gofundme
243	20807808	316	0.000088	com.feedburner
244	20807006	329	0.000084	net.windows
245	20805276	1132	0.000027	com.hollywoodreporter
246	20804930	161	0.000187	com.staticflickr
247	20804690	1003	0.000030	org.greenpeace
248	20802310	492	0.000054	com.tandfonline
249	20802308	339	0.000081	eu.youronlinechoices
250	20801724	992	0.000031	app.netlify
251	20801376	1281	0.000023	com.billboard
252	20799338	642	0.000042	com.newyorker
253	20798194	875	0.000035	edu.wisc
254	20796936	702	0.000039	au.net.abc
255	20796272	916	0.000033	org.pypi
256	20795900	176	0.000159	com.office
257	20795318	1266	0.000024	com.technologyreview
258	20784974	477	0.000055	com.theconversation
259	20782898	887	0.000035	org.sciencemag
260	20782640	253	0.000105	com.jotform
261	20779480	984	0.000031	com.gizmodo
262	20778708	673	0.000040	org.cambridge
263	20777714	1294	0.000023	com.500px
264	20777238	730	0.000038	com.walmart
265	20775900	525	0.000051	com.oup
266	20773216	608	0.000044	com.xinhuanet
267	20772144	429	0.000061	com.getpocket
268	20770590	1181	0.000025	edu.umd
269	20768772	500	0.000053	gov.epa
270	20767862	709	0.000039	org.bitbucket
271	20767390	1144	0.000026	edu.purdue
272	20763440	1383	0.000022	ms.1drv
273	20762974	1084	0.000028	co.elastic
274	20760120	891	0.000034	org.semver
275	20755544	430	0.000061	org.debian
276	20753630	1308	0.000023	org.kernel
277	20749768	757	0.000037	com.britannica
278	20749716	963	0.000031	com.nypost
279	20747130	638	0.000042	com.elpais
280	20744652	929	0.000032	com.foxnews
281	20738360	502	0.000053	com.dailymotion
282	20736612	1154	0.000026	com.sky
283	20735678	1000	0.000030	com.uk
284	20729688	246	0.000108	com.wpengine
285	20728890	1623	0.000019	com.googlesource
286	20726846	1007	0.000030	edu.princeton
287	20725440	548	0.000048	gov.house
288	20722436	592	0.000045	com.mozilla
289	20721772	86	0.000393	com.wsimg
290	20721658	1404	0.000021	com.over-blog
291	20718906	488	0.000054	com.ted
292	20716838	1660	0.000018	com.lego
293	20715928	754	0.000037	gov.justice
294	20714832	1005	0.000030	uk.co.guardian
295	20713856	425	0.000062	com.arcgis
296	20713486	1319	0.000023	com.digitaltrends
297	20711750	795	0.000036	edu.umich
298	20710650	428	0.000061	org.openstreetmap
299	20709586	241	0.000109	net.sourceforge
300	20708624	947	0.000032	com.ssrn
301	20703088	1697	0.000018	org.usenix
302	20700354	386	0.000070	com.netdna-ssl
303	20698318	935	0.000032	com.ggpht
304	20697518	232	0.000113	com.amazon-adsystem
305	20696838	314	0.000090	tv.twitch
306	20696330	950	0.000032	uk.co.blogspot
307	20696136	1416	0.000021	com.hatenablog
308	20692884	1149	0.000026	co.g
309	20691964	230	0.000114	gov.ca
310	20689588	801	0.000036	com.politico
311	20689246	1315	0.000023	com.socialmediatoday
312	20686440	728	0.000038	org.change
313	20685528	239	0.000110	uk.org.ico
314	20685498	223	0.000119	jp.co.yahoo
315	20685212	588	0.000045	uk.gov.service
316	20684354	171	0.000162	com.rawgit
317	20684232	280	0.000098	net.azureedge
318	20681826	1210	0.000025	io.itch
319	20680346	1318	0.000023	de.mpg
320	20678714	1552	0.000019	com.euronews
321	20676490	964	0.000031	edu.jhu
322	20676186	940	0.000032	edu.umn
323	20675058	531	0.000050	site.business
324	20672708	169	0.000166	com.addtoany
325	20671774	474	0.000055	gov.hhs
326	20670114	412	0.000064	com.ebay
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723	20263422	2796	0.000013	uk.ac.kcl
724	20263002	2746	0.000014	fr.gouv.diplomatie
725	20262136	1854	0.000017	org.worldcat
726	20260522	553	0.000048	ca.youradchoices
727	20257736	3050	0.000012	org.csis
728	20257216	3330	0.000011	org.repec
729	20257192	2003	0.000016	de.ndr
730	20256910	1193	0.000025	com.playstation
731	20256308	3083	0.000012	ru.kp
732	20254870	3376	0.000011	no.uib
733	20254712	660	0.000041	gov.nist
734	20253674	3129	0.000012	org.ewg
735	20253570	2588	0.000014	de.web
736	20253132	901	0.000034	com.mobirise
737	20252678	3005	0.000012	au.com.businessinsider
738	20252022	3586	0.000010	org.polymer-project
739	20251846	541	0.000049	com.sxsw
740	20249958	688	0.000040	com.usnews
741	20248448	209	0.000125	com.myshopify
742	20247520	342	0.000081	mp.mailchi
743	20247494	812	0.000036	net.b-cdn
744	20246430	4236	0.000008	com.mail
745	20246388	2571	0.000015	com.sina
746	20245658	1540	0.000020	com.pastebin
747	20244724	4633	0.000008	com.mysanantonio
748	20244720	2656	0.000014	org.unctad
749	20243924	3492	0.000010	com.thejakartapost
750	20243400	1289	0.000023	org.coursera
751	20243002	1296	0.000023	com.smashingmagazine
752	20242396	3714	0.000010	io.fabric
753	20242344	164	0.000176	de.bund
754	20241670	3606	0.000010	com.shell
755	20241424	3064	0.000012	com.biography
756	20241116	3751	0.000010	com.nwsource
757	20240468	4289	0.000008	build.bazel
758	20240144	2529	0.000015	org.medrxiv
759	20236914	2914	0.000013	com.coca-colacompany
760	20236502	946	0.000032	com.shutterstock
761	20236242	949	0.000032	uk.gov.legislation
762	20235876	518	0.000052	com.herokuapp
763	20234654	629	0.000042	it.placehold
764	20234380	5770	0.000006	com.filedropper
765	20234228	4331	0.000008	org.globalnetworkinitiative
766	20233566	1598	0.000019	org.altervista
767	20233562	3298	0.000011	com.sacbee
768	20233426	2538	0.000015	org.biorxiv
769	20232540	3213	0.000011	fr.rfi
770	20232534	2974	0.000012	com.ericsson
771	20232530	4073	0.000009	com.kinja
772	20230382	991	0.000031	com.trello
773	20228230	3108	0.000012	org.oas
774	20227650	1183	0.000025	com.ycombinator
775	20226700	1810	0.000017	org.donorbox
776	20226310	2717	0.000014	com.e-monsite
777	20225712	1022	0.000030	gov.fcc
778	20225274	2099	0.000016	org.unodc
779	20224068	1159	0.000026	com.tableau
780	20223780	75	0.000419	net.cpanel
781	20222306	3580	0.000010	org.tigris
782	20222078	1366	0.000022	com.alexa
783	20221990	1248	0.000024	gov.uspto
784	20221206	3828	0.000009	com.wasabisys
785	20221088	1809	0.000017	com.speakerdeck
786	20219794	2416	0.000015	com.miamiherald
787	20219138	3771	0.000010	com.bangkokpost
788	20218368	1125	0.000027	gov.cms
789	20216750	1143	0.000026	org.reactjs
790	20216026	562	0.000047	com.gartner
791	20215672	1111	0.000027	com.jwplayer
792	20215008	2844	0.000013	edu.usf
793	20214258	2903	0.000013	com.thenation
794	20213606	2730	0.000014	com.washingtontimes
795	20213058	3355	0.000011	com.wikidot
796	20212972	960	0.000031	com.hp
797	20210904	651	0.000041	gov.sec
798	20210232	2082	0.000016	com.squarespace-cdn
799	20209450	2647	0.000014	jp.nicovideo
800	20208430	4413	0.000008	de.otto
801	20207608	2679	0.000014	ru.kremlin
802	20207088	251	0.000106	com.cloudinary
803	20206412	580	0.000046	fr.free
804	20206384	1016	0.000030	com.podbean
805	20206236	6475	0.000006	com.uberant
806	20206196	714	0.000039	org.apa
807	20204880	2626	0.000014	se.haxx
808	20204770	4090	0.000009	com.bloombergquint
809	20203792	1996	0.000016	org.khanacademy
810	20203308	1081	0.000028	com.engadget
811	20203230	3705	0.000010	com.allafrica
812	20203190	3286	0.000011	vn.com.google
813	20202746	5123	0.000007	to.gplus
814	20201740	3468	0.000010	my.com.thestar
815	20201484	3617	0.000010	uk.org.asa
816	20200948	2896	0.000013	com.simonandschuster
817	20200830	2904	0.000013	com.lowes
818	20200804	2223	0.000015	org.wto
819	20199982	207	0.000126	com.caniuse
820	20199982	224	0.000118	com.getbootstrap
821	20199966	2668	0.000014	tv.ustream
822	20199814	4118	0.000009	uk.co.spectator
823	20198870	227	0.000117	org.icann
824	20198394	653	0.000041	org.eff
825	20197522	3471	0.000010	com.sputniknews
826	20196340	3982	0.000009	com.manta
827	20195994	3509	0.000010	uk.ac.qmul
828	20195930	3378	0.000011	com.eiu
829	20195406	3185	0.000011	com.financialpost
830	20195398	2954	0.000012	uk.gov.metoffice
831	20193982	269	0.000102	com.naver
832	20193900	2240	0.000015	gov.gao
833	20193132	1114	0.000027	edu.ucla
834	20192420	1713	0.000018	fr.blogspot
835	20192342	3415	0.000011	org.heritage
836	20192052	4445	0.000008	org.scala-sbt
837	20191814	3652	0.000010	com.thenationalnews
838	20191408	4179	0.000009	com.rappler
839	20191360	4264	0.000008	com.wusa9
840	20190396	3242	0.000011	org.rferl
841	20189718	2807	0.000013	ru.kommersant
842	20189622	3814	0.000009	org.grist
843	20189254	1485	0.000020	us.imageshack
844	20188822	1391	0.000022	com.freeprivacypolicy
845	20188780	2628	0.000014	org.wbur
846	20188236	5002	0.000007	com.picsart
847	20188030	4827	0.000007	org.frontlinedefenders
848	20187700	3844	0.000009	com.newatlas
849	20185780	536	0.000050	com.wufoo
850	20184996	1401	0.000021	edu.northwestern
851	20183412	2673	0.000014	com.fivethirtyeight
852	20183252	703	0.000039	com.moz
853	20182544	2050	0.000016	to.dev
854	20181860	3799	0.000009	de.wwf
855	20181744	4266	0.000008	com.iconarchive
856	20181366	3775	0.000009	org.pri
857	20179478	943	0.000032	com.redhat
858	20178530	55	0.000603	com.dan
859	20178484	4490	0.000008	tw.blogspot
860	20177610	2876	0.000013	com.infoworld
861	20175736	664	0.000041	com.aliexpress
862	20175656	685	0.000040	com.photobucket
863	20174546	3710	0.000010	int.au
864	20172386	3613	0.000010	org.jenkins-ci
865	20171960	3807	0.000009	com.obsproject
866	20170184	2727	0.000014	com.discogs
867	20170148	4532	0.000008	com.koreaherald
868	20169684	3838	0.000009	ru.forbes
869	20169380	975	0.000031	com.stackexchange
870	20167572	3007	0.000012	com.yougov
871	20167228	3542	0.000010	ly.plot
872	20166876	3086	0.000012	org.panda
873	20166680	3400	0.000011	com.law360
874	20165754	1064	0.000028	com.emarketer
875	20163810	4549	0.000008	org.article19
876	20163770	1109	0.000027	com.merriam-webster
877	20163206	398	0.000067	com.bitly
878	20161958	4227	0.000008	com.prevention
879	20161712	6314	0.000006	org.arkive
880	20161650	1936	0.000016	com.hackerone
881	20161404	3450	0.000010	com.news24
882	20161388	3277	0.000011	com.foreignaffairs
883	20161232	4451	0.000008	fr.huffingtonpost
884	20160526	443	0.000059	com.skype
885	20158390	6653	0.000006	com.booklikes
886	20158282	913	0.000033	com.marketwatch
887	20158006	1199	0.000025	org.webkit
888	20157726	4076	0.000009	au.com.heraldsun
889	20157560	4476	0.000008	org.siggraph
890	20156950	1648	0.000018	com.newrelic
891	20156384	3884	0.000009	gov.fec
892	20155902	3850	0.000009	org.brainpickings
893	20155150	3631	0.000010	de.uni-frankfurt
894	20154848	2339	0.000015	com.w3techs
895	20154428	3267	0.000011	edu.unh
896	20154302	4387	0.000008	br.unicamp
897	20153190	58	0.000586	com.afternic
898	20152876	5742	0.000006	cc.kknews
899	20152610	1046	0.000029	com.pwc
900	20152358	4182	0.000008	com.wallethub
901	20151492	3987	0.000009	com.collinsdictionary
902	20150282	312	0.000090	com.webflow
903	20150194	4569	0.000008	org.firstmonday
904	20150166	1162	0.000026	com.appnexus
905	20149712	4371	0.000008	uk.ac.westminster
906	20148584	4770	0.000007	com.selfridges
907	20148522	3341	0.000011	com.scotsman
908	20148394	1942	0.000016	com.ssllabs
909	20147672	4169	0.000009	com.datacenterknowledge
910	20146582	2953	0.000012	com.washingtonexaminer
911	20146396	417	0.000063	com.force
912	20145716	4739	0.000007	br.ufrgs
913	20145598	2612	0.000014	ru.ria
914	20145070	6018	0.000006	com.armorgames
915	20144414	4478	0.000008	net.middleeasteye
916	20143004	3743	0.000010	com.thediplomat
917	20141930	4340	0.000008	com.the-scientist
918	20141852	3676	0.000010	gov.ornl
919	20141332	2618	0.000014	gov.energystar
920	20140318	2927	0.000013	org.wri
921	20139866	1273	0.000023	org.owasp
922	20137506	3572	0.000010	org.wilsoncenter
923	20137226	4194	0.000008	uk.co.manchestereveningnews
924	20137198	452	0.000058	gov.consumerfinance
925	20137180	1354	0.000022	com.symantec
926	20136936	877	0.000035	com.libsyn
927	20136930	1472	0.000020	com.twilio
928	20136780	1177	0.000025	com.semrush
929	20136756	5763	0.000006	net.postheaven
930	20136742	4107	0.000009	com.crashlytics
931	20136340	1608	0.000019	com.techrepublic
932	20136278	1469	0.000020	com.createjs
933	20136174	911	0.000033	edu.columbia
934	20135526	958	0.000031	com.buzzsprout
935	20135018	591	0.000045	net.azurewebsites
936	20134858	2788	0.000013	org.iucn
937	20134454	4484	0.000008	com.googledrive
938	20134176	3556	0.000010	org.sonatype
939	20134118	1804	0.000017	ly.ow
940	20134104	4522	0.000008	io.meduza
941	20133994	1559	0.000019	net.msecnd
942	20133972	1417	0.000021	com.weather
943	20132796	1375	0.000022	com.rollingstone
944	20132550	4167	0.000009	ru.aif
945	20132488	1649	0.000018	com.upwork
946	20132078	1832	0.000017	com.chrome
947	20131418	445	0.000059	com.dmca
948	20130938	4097	0.000009	org.avaaz
949	20129642	5334	0.000007	cn.edu.sdu
950	20128590	2574	0.000015	ru.rbc
951	20128526	661	0.000041	com.figma
952	20127484	3391	0.000011	nl.rug
953	20126540	5210	0.000007	org.sourcewatch
954	20125866	5148	0.000007	com.wsoctv
955	20125546	5149	0.000007	com.linodeobjects
956	20125462	2724	0.000014	int.reliefweb
957	20124860	3130	0.000012	org.cfr
958	20124542	2859	0.000013	com.springeropen
959	20123970	335	0.000083	com.wistia
960	20122198	990	0.000031	org.json
961	20121982	5840	0.000006	com.grabcad
962	20121118	3551	0.000010	ru.vedomosti
963	20120884	5505	0.000006	org.sfpl
964	20120188	4637	0.000008	ch.qos
965	20119716	3693	0.000010	org.escholarship
966	20119148	3977	0.000009	uk.ac.sussex
967	20118982	344	0.000081	com.automattic
968	20118778	4131	0.000009	com.gannett-cdn
969	20117346	4052	0.000009	edu.scu
970	20117274	4068	0.000009	org.nationalinterest
971	20117084	3510	0.000010	com.tradingeconomics
972	20117052	3702	0.000010	org.thinkprogress
973	20116964	4240	0.000008	com.dawn
974	20116284	4166	0.000009	cc.taplink
975	20115178	3106	0.000012	ca.citizenlab
976	20114828	2652	0.000014	com.bankrate
977	20114682	2030	0.000016	com.tutsplus
978	20114462	1412	0.000021	org.golang
979	20113832	5706	0.000006	com.london2012
980	20113636	2033	0.000016	org.linuxfoundation
981	20113280	1840	0.000017	edu.rutgers
982	20113048	3179	0.000011	org.undocs
983	20112672	4864	0.000007	za.co.dailymaverick
984	20112628	3198	0.000011	com.springernature
985	20112552	3740	0.000010	au.edu.adelaide
986	20111822	4665	0.000008	com.mnn
987	20110280	4312	0.000008	ae.google
988	20110274	3089	0.000012	org.crossref
989	20110262	3545	0.000010	com.vox-cdn
990	20110256	4108	0.000009	com.dailykos
991	20109548	4882	0.000007	uk.ac.lancs
992	20109472	863	0.000036	org.ieee
993	20108050	729	0.000038	ca.canada
994	20106848	3444	0.000010	org.cato
995	20106594	3772	0.000009	gov.ustr
996	20106562	469	0.000056	com.indeed
997	20106554	3479	0.000010	com.cityam
998	20106172	4193	0.000008	de.ebay-kleinanzeigen
999	20105804	1019	0.000030	com.techtarget
1000	20104494	669	0.000040	gov.copyright

Credits

Thanks to the authors of the WebGraph framework, whose software made the computation of graph properties and ranks possible.

We hope the data will be useful for you to do any kind of research on ranking, graph analysis, link spam detection, etc. Let us know about your results via Common Crawl’s Google Group!

August 2022 crawl archive now available

August 22, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for August 2022 is now available! The data was crawled August 7 – 20 and contains 2.55 billion web pages or 295 TiB of uncompressed content. Page captures are from 46 million hosts or 37 million registered domains and include 1.3 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The August crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/.

To assist with exploring and using the dataset, we provide gzipped files which list all segments, WARC, WAT and WET files.
By simply adding either s3://commoncrawl/ or https://data.commoncrawl.org/ to each line, you end up with the S3 and HTTP paths respectively, please see accessing the data for detailed instructions.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-33/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/warc.paths.gz	80000	68.95
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/wat.paths.gz	80000	17.06
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/wet.paths.gz	80000	7.24
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/robotstxt.paths.gz	80000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/non200responses.paths.gz	80000	2.92
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.2
Columnar URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/cc-index-table.paths.gz	900	0.23

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-33/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

Please donate to Common Crawl if you appreciate our free datasets! We’re also seeking corporate sponsors to partner with Common Crawl for our non-profit work in open data. Please contact [email protected] for sponsorship information.

June/July 2022 crawl archive now available

July 13, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for June/July 2022 is now available! The data was crawled June 24 – July 7 and contains 3.1 billion web pages or 370 TiB of uncompressed content. Page captures are from 44 million hosts or 35 million registered domains and include 1.4 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The June/July crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-27/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/warc.paths.gz	80000	84.08
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/wat.paths.gz	80000	20.99
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/wet.paths.gz	80000	8.97
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/robotstxt.paths.gz	80000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/non200responses.paths.gz	80000	1.92
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.23
Columnar URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/cc-index-table.paths.gz	900	0.26

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-27/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

May 2022 crawl archive now available

June 2, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for May 2022 is now available! The data was crawled May 16 – 29 and contains 3.45 billion web pages or 420 TiB of uncompressed content. Page captures are from 45 million hosts or 36 million registered domains and include 1.4 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The May crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-21/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/warc.paths.gz	80000	92.81
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/wat.paths.gz	80000	23.30
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/wet.paths.gz	80000	9.80
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/robotstxt.paths.gz	80000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/non200responses.paths.gz	80000	2.26
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.25
Columnar URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/cc-index-table.paths.gz	900	0.28

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-21/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs October, November/December 2021 and January 2022

March 16, 2022Sebastian Nagel

We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of October, November/December 2021 and January 2022. Additional information about the data formats, the processing pipeline, our objectives, and credits can be found in the announcements of prior webgraph releases. You may also visit the projects cc-webgraph and cc-pyspark which include all scripts and tools required to construct the graphs. Instructions to explore the graphs in the webgraph format are given in our collection of webgraph notebooks.

Host-level graph

The graph consists of 384 million nodes and 2.47 billion edges. Both hyperlinks and HTTP redirects and link headers are used as edges to span up the graph. All types of links are included, including pure “technical” ones pointing to images, JavaScript libraries, web fonts, etc. However, only host names with a valid IANA TLD are used. Consequently, URLs with an IP address as host component are not taken into account for building the host-level graph.

There are 326 million dangling nodes (84.6%) and the largest strongly connected component contains 45.2 million (11.7%) nodes. Dangling nodes stem from

hosts that have not been crawled, yet are pointed to from a link on a crawled page
hosts without any links pointing to a different host name
or hosts which did only return an error page (eg. HTTP 404)

Host names in the graph are in reverse domain name notation and a leading www. is stripped: www.subdomain.example.com becomes com.example.subdomain.

You can download the graph and the ranks of all 384 million hosts from AWS S3 on the path s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan/host/ (this requires an account on AWS). Alternatively, you can use https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan/host/ as prefix to access the files from everywhere.

Download files of the Common Crawl Oct/Nov/Jan 2021-2022 host-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
2.66 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-vertices.paths.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev host⟩, paths of 32 vertices files
11.76 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-edges.paths.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩, paths of 64 edges files

5.32 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host.properties

5.78 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-t.graph	transpose of the graph (outlinks inverted to inlinks)
2 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host.stats	WebGraph statistics

6.38 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Domain-level graph

The domain graph is built by aggregating the host graph on the level of pay-level domains (PLDs) based on the public suffix list maintained on publicsuffix.org. Version (commit) 68b67d3 of the public suffix list was used (commit date 2022-03-04).

The domain-level graph has 90 million nodes and 1.55 billion edges. 50% or 45 million nodes are dangling nodes, the largest strongly connected component covers 36 million or 40% of the nodes.

All files related to the domain graph are available on AWS S3 under s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan/domain/ or on https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan/domain/.

Download files of the Common Crawl Oct/Nov/Jan 2021-2022 domain-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
0.62 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-vertices.txt.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev domain, num hosts⟩
6.36 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-edges.txt.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩

3.65 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain.properties

3.53 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-t.graph	transpose of the graph
2 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain.stats	WebGraph statistics

1.93 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Below you’ll find the top 1000 domains ranked by Harmonic Centrality or PageRank. The full list of all 90 million domain ranks is available for download.

Top 1000 domains ranked by harmonic centrality (Oct/Nov/Jan 2020-2021)

harmonic centrality rank	hc value	page rank	page rank value	reversed domain name
1	31448418	1	0.017921	com.googleapis
2	30105086	3	0.013006	com.facebook
3	28991726	2	0.014028	com.google
4	26233886	6	0.007154	org.w
5	26230152	4	0.008081	com.twitter
6	25864994	8	0.006261	com.youtube
7	25325250	7	0.006558	com.instagram
8	24665160	5	0.007716	com.googletagmanager
9	24097224	9	0.004716	org.gmpg
10	23219788	11	0.003948	com.gstatic
11	23145196	13	0.003418	com.linkedin
12	22256010	10	0.004364	com.cloudflare
13	21953630	17	0.001942	com.gravatar
14	21841462	21	0.001594	com.pinterest
15	21786278	14	0.003223	org.wordpress
16	21441268	25	0.001417	org.wikipedia
17	21311496	16	0.002057	com.apple
18	21176702	33	0.001077	com.wordpress
19	21045484	32	0.001141	com.vimeo
20	21032900	15	0.002070	com.bootstrapcdn
21	20995456	41	0.000913	be.youtu
22	20796928	18	0.001658	com.jquery
23	20726342	28	0.001191	com.microsoft
24	20673758	45	0.000789	com.blogspot
25	20634464	23	0.001451	io.polyfill
26	20617114	47	0.000775	gl.goo
27	20589400	49	0.000736	com.amazon
28	20486426	64	0.000550	ly.bit
29	20476754	29	0.001178	com.wixstatic
30	20455806	50	0.000729	com.wp
31	20452992	22	0.001551	net.cloudfront
32	20445298	40	0.000962	com.amazonaws
33	20410144	43	0.000863	org.mozilla
34	20403210	31	0.001162	net.jsdelivr
35	20395958	51	0.000721	eu.europa
36	20389728	37	0.000994	com.google-analytics
37	20343648	20	0.001595	com.fontawesome
38	20336692	91	0.000384	com.tumblr
39	20333242	19	0.001648	com.adobe
40	20324398	24	0.001421	com.github
41	20181488	75	0.000480	com.googleusercontent
42	20150384	55	0.000684	com.flickr
43	20122758	104	0.000326	com.yahoo
44	20112952	57	0.000670	com.paypal
45	20106820	48	0.000752	io.github
46	20102750	106	0.000314	com.reddit
47	20060046	117	0.000268	com.soundcloud
48	20049174	38	0.000966	com.googlesyndication
49	20043166	81	0.000425	com.medium
50	20007290	53	0.000703	org.w3
51	19994710	127	0.000231	com.nytimes
52	19974404	62	0.000611	co.t
53	19956144	102	0.000338	com.weebly
54	19955606	114	0.000277	com.spotify
55	19925440	58	0.000656	com.whatsapp
56	19906786	34	0.001038	ru.yandex
57	19901846	85	0.000401	org.creativecommons
58	19894214	136	0.000208	org.archive
59	19870846	183	0.000139	com.cnn
60	19863762	63	0.000608	org.schema
61	19855684	60	0.000645	com.addthis
62	19851344	146	0.000194	com.forbes
63	19836582	203	0.000127	uk.co.bbc
64	19834544	70	0.000513	com.shopify
65	19811758	234	0.000113	com.washingtonpost
66	19808664	69	0.000523	com.vk
67	19804862	185	0.000138	com.bing
68	19803622	147	0.000193	gov.cdc
69	19802914	157	0.000172	int.who
70	19798680	92	0.000383	me.wp
71	19780956	44	0.000809	net.doubleclick
72	19760738	141	0.000201	gov.nih
73	19749646	59	0.000649	com.macromedia
74	19748198	71	0.000506	com.unpkg
75	19747664	260	0.000103	net.researchgate
76	19734110	252	0.000106	com.wsj
77	19733152	293	0.000093	edu.stanford
78	19731674	232	0.000115	com.imdb
79	19724760	188	0.000134	org.wikimedia
80	19712934	39	0.000965	net.fbcdn
81	19700958	206	0.000124	com.businessinsider
82	19690114	143	0.000200	com.dropbox
83	19687820	284	0.000095	edu.mit
84	19683060	100	0.000363	com.list-manage
85	19682338	308	0.000089	com.tinyurl
86	19665976	27	0.001204	org.apache
87	19657446	163	0.000157	com.theguardian
88	19651458	299	0.000092	com.android
89	19647768	445	0.000067	com.quora
90	19643018	165	0.000156	org.doi
91	19636594	328	0.000085	com.go
92	19629826	240	0.000109	com.bloomberg
93	19629762	274	0.000098	edu.harvard
94	19627444	501	0.000060	com.msn
95	19625870	164	0.000157	com.issuu
96	19625646	254	0.000106	com.oracle
97	19624678	344	0.000083	com.springer
98	19621946	149	0.000190	com.wixsite
99	19615182	140	0.000203	us.zoom
100	19612484	131	0.000220	com.npmjs
101	19608812	111	0.000294	me.t
102	19608314	334	0.000084	com.slack
103	19602354	124	0.000241	com.mailchimp
104	19596192	244	0.000108	com.stackoverflow
105	19592312	303	0.000091	com.reuters
106	19587800	321	0.000087	com.techcrunch
107	19586192	505	0.000059	com.myspace
108	19586126	241	0.000109	com.twimg
109	19584238	166	0.000155	com.giphy
110	19583908	292	0.000093	com.example
111	19577384	52	0.000709	com.fb
112	19576726	167	0.000153	com.yelp
113	19576020	169	0.000151	com.office
114	19572502	341	0.000083	com.prnewswire
115	19567966	190	0.000133	com.unsplash
116	19564492	108	0.000309	de.google
117	19561016	300	0.000091	com.wiley
118	19555072	46	0.000785	net.facebook
119	19552510	268	0.000101	org.un
120	19549098	256	0.000105	com.sciencedirect
121	19548162	489	0.000061	com.latimes
122	19547508	594	0.000050	com.livejournal
123	19547452	145	0.000196	gle.forms
124	19544300	466	0.000063	uk.co.telegraph
125	19543690	402	0.000078	com.nature
126	19542384	340	0.000083	org.npr
127	19541420	484	0.000062	com.ted
128	19535332	514	0.000057	edu.berkeley
129	19533106	647	0.000046	com.vice
130	19531328	237	0.000110	org.gnu
131	19529798	198	0.000130	org.ietf
132	19527852	714	0.000042	uk.ac.cam
133	19524938	434	0.000071	com.time
134	19522382	289	0.000094	com.bbc
135	19517460	497	0.000060	com.goodreads
136	19513616	412	0.000076	org.arxiv
137	19510034	306	0.000090	com.cnbc
138	19508184	144	0.000197	com.ytimg
139	19492206	700	0.000043	edu.columbia
140	19483642	433	0.000071	com.sagepub
141	19475908	153	0.000186	com.ft
142	19474592	173	0.000149	org.acm
143	19473316	323	0.000086	com.githubusercontent
144	19473132	438	0.000069	com.cnet
145	19468042	120	0.000254	com.youtube-nocookie
146	19458540	409	0.000077	com.wired
147	19455634	205	0.000125	com.imgur
148	19454210	518	0.000057	uk.co.dailymail
149	19449628	202	0.000127	com.blogger
150	19448116	79	0.000459	com.godaddy
151	19443158	26	0.001330	cn.gov.miit
152	19437758	343	0.000083	com.theverge
153	19435568	509	0.000058	edu.yale
154	19434236	171	0.000150	org.ampproject
155	19426446	472	0.000063	com.nationalgeographic
156	19423252	281	0.000096	com.squarespace
157	19419880	804	0.000037	org.chromium
158	19416530	696	0.000043	uk.ac.ox
159	19413138	488	0.000061	com.googleblog
160	19407848	458	0.000064	gov.whitehouse
161	19407614	304	0.000090	com.usatoday
162	19407228	499	0.000060	com.staticflickr
163	19407066	829	0.000036	com.evernote
164	19404734	192	0.000131	com.hubspot
165	19404414	476	0.000062	org.ieee
166	19402398	587	0.000051	org.worldbank
167	19402004	407	0.000077	com.dribbble
168	19400214	132	0.000219	com.statcounter
169	19399796	512	0.000058	ee.linktr
170	19399358	527	0.000056	edu.cornell
171	19395500	123	0.000243	com.sharethis
172	19388246	519	0.000057	com.theatlantic
173	19387454	408	0.000077	com.docker
174	19385182	673	0.000044	com.git-scm
175	19383304	214	0.000122	com.wpengine
176	19383030	797	0.000037	org.sciencemag
177	19381750	811	0.000037	com.arstechnica
178	19381474	275	0.000098	gg.discord
179	19381222	159	0.000167	com.zendesk
180	19379042	264	0.000101	uk.co.google
181	19376664	138	0.000206	me.line
182	19373526	246	0.000107	uk.co.amazon
183	19373448	602	0.000050	com.zdnet
184	19372154	239	0.000109	net.slideshare
185	19369046	325	0.000086	com.appspot
186	19368866	702	0.000042	com.economist
187	19368620	737	0.000041	org.cambridge
188	19368112	571	0.000052	com.cisco
189	19367144	792	0.000038	edu.washington
190	19366344	648	0.000046	org.weforum
191	19361760	668	0.000044	com.box
192	19361692	624	0.000047	org.pbs
193	19356220	479	0.000062	org.python
194	19355604	436	0.000070	com.huffingtonpost
195	19354284	226	0.000117	com.outlook
196	19353112	542	0.000055	com.typepad
197	19350044	288	0.000095	org.pewresearch
198	19345610	558	0.000054	com.cbsnews
199	19342774	267	0.000101	net.windows
200	19334638	556	0.000054	com.deloitte
201	19333688	1058	0.000028	com.rollingstone
202	19333260	496	0.000060	com.pixabay
203	19333260	554	0.000054	gov.usda
204	19332390	720	0.000042	google.blog
205	19331286	572	0.000052	site.business
206	19330802	544	0.000055	uk.co.independent
207	19325162	1223	0.000025	ly.cutt
208	19323700	42	0.000906	com.qq
209	19323606	760	0.000039	com.apnews
210	19323302	745	0.000040	ca.cbc
211	19322838	639	0.000046	org.unesco
212	19322434	493	0.000061	com.gitlab
213	19307948	704	0.000042	com.mysql
214	19307400	611	0.000049	com.pexels
215	19302186	586	0.000051	gov.loc
216	19297622	728	0.000041	edu.upenn
217	19296262	713	0.000042	edu.wisc
218	19295886	485	0.000062	com.getpocket
219	19295020	553	0.000054	com.nbcnews
220	19294010	451	0.000065	com.fastcompany
221	19292592	1381	0.000022	com.ikea
222	19291294	178	0.000143	com.tripadvisor
223	19286758	1171	0.000026	org.eclipse
224	19285934	676	0.000043	com.scribd
225	19285000	768	0.000039	com.shutterstock
226	19284178	634	0.000047	com.mozilla
227	19282738	1225	0.000025	org.kernel
228	19277868	798	0.000037	uk.co.blogspot
229	19277480	784	0.000038	com.qz
230	19272246	859	0.000034	com.ggpht
231	19271988	318	0.000087	com.live
232	19271080	979	0.000030	uk.co.guardian
233	19268934	301	0.000091	com.w3schools
234	19265398	1924	0.000018	com.lego
235	19264382	498	0.000060	gov.irs
236	19262148	885	0.000034	edu.jhu
237	19260006	672	0.000044	com.buzzfeed
238	19259708	674	0.000044	uk.co.eventbrite
239	19259366	796	0.000038	com.trello
240	19258458	1181	0.000025	com.technologyreview
241	19256192	984	0.000030	com.playstation
242	19255014	1057	0.000028	fr.lemonde
243	19251458	552	0.000054	com.squareup
244	19251266	550	0.000054	com.fortune
245	19249814	507	0.000059	gov.nasa
246	19249644	751	0.000040	me.about
247	19244186	596	0.000050	com.oup
248	19243256	283	0.000095	net.behance
249	19241750	973	0.000031	com.foursquare
250	19240364	2212	0.000017	com.hbo
251	19238806	635	0.000047	fm.anchor
252	19237212	327	0.000085	com.disqus
253	19235880	915	0.000033	com.slate
254	19234328	54	0.000697	co.g
255	19232270	36	0.000996	com.baidu
256	19231094	456	0.000065	com.bigcommerce
257	19229430	175	0.000146	jp.co.google
258	19229270	249	0.000107	com.calendly
259	19229228	756	0.000040	com.vox
260	19227564	557	0.000054	com.dailymotion
261	19226480	654	0.000045	com.investopedia
262	19225524	860	0.000034	com.ubuntu
263	19225146	272	0.000099	com.bandcamp
264	19224258	1564	0.000021	com.hatenablog
265	19222446	1087	0.000027	co.elastic
266	19221444	724	0.000042	com.newyorker
267	19221360	854	0.000035	com.about
268	19220762	460	0.000064	com.arcgis
269	19219440	814	0.000037	com.variety
270	19219024	781	0.000038	au.net.abc
271	19217228	551	0.000054	com.elpais
272	19215612	822	0.000036	edu.ucla
273	19214942	802	0.000037	gov.congress
274	19214422	677	0.000043	org.apa
275	19212402	740	0.000041	com.freepik
276	19211346	1126	0.000026	com.steamcommunity
277	19210898	250	0.000107	gov.ca
278	19209850	773	0.000039	org.pypi
279	19209526	719	0.000042	com.libsyn
280	19208308	865	0.000034	edu.princeton
281	19207924	142	0.000200	com.opera
282	19207284	940	0.000032	com.nypost
283	19205296	813	0.000037	edu.umich
284	19204192	1339	0.000023	com.billboard
285	19204056	312	0.000088	com.typeform
286	19201904	280	0.000097	com.feedburner
287	19200550	871	0.000034	com.ssrn
288	19199714	546	0.000055	com.tandfonline
289	19197908	905	0.000033	com.podbean
290	19197754	224	0.000117	page.g
291	19197604	827	0.000036	org.fao
292	19197538	868	0.000034	com.foxnews
293	19197126	964	0.000031	com.merriam-webster
294	19196242	1093	0.000027	edu.purdue
295	19190330	1579	0.000021	ca.ubc
296	19186772	710	0.000042	org.bitbucket
297	19186418	101	0.000349	com.wix
298	19183972	1075	0.000028	org.owasp
299	19182372	273	0.000099	com.ibm
300	19180986	955	0.000031	com.newsweek
301	19178290	688	0.000043	org.semver
302	19177950	251	0.000106	org.bbb
303	19170374	1403	0.000022	ca.sfu
304	19169910	2155	0.000017	com.discovery
305	19169706	1454	0.000022	uk.co.metro
306	19168948	403	0.000078	org.openstreetmap
307	19168128	928	0.000032	com.webs
308	19164224	277	0.000098	com.eepurl
309	19163312	399	0.000079	com.netdna-ssl
310	19162670	310	0.000089	com.wistia
311	19160768	1301	0.000023	app.netlify
312	19160242	910	0.000033	com.nasdaq
313	19158884	637	0.000047	gov.senate
314	19158734	135	0.000212	com.filesusr
315	19156792	528	0.000056	com.snapchat
316	19156732	317	0.000088	tv.twitch
317	19155472	1352	0.000023	uk.co.standard
318	19153634	977	0.000030	com.uk
319	19150454	669	0.000044	org.eff
320	19148706	1433	0.000022	io.gitlab
321	19146762	1609	0.000021	com.warnerbros
322	19145448	1025	0.000029	com.techradar
323	19144618	1173	0.000026	com.500px
324	19143630	1158	0.000026	com.pastebin
325	19141644	583	0.000051	gov.epa
326	19140574	820	0.000036	com.theconversation
327	19139294	1147	0.000026	org.semanticscholar
328	19139130	125	0.000238	com.rawgit
329	19138842	1228	0.000025	com.sky
330	19136534	1747	0.000019	com.flipboard
331	19134802	454	0.000065	com.ebay
332	19133816	204	0.000125	com.amazon-adsystem
333	19133028	599	0.000050	edu.cmu
334	19132926	1282	0.000024	edu.illinois
335	19132710	1327	0.000023	org.greenpeace
336	19131792	429	0.000073	com.optimizely
337	19130562	1668	0.000020	com.urbandictionary
338	19130312	201	0.000127	org.iana
339	19129546	609	0.000049	gov.house
340	19129270	98	0.000373	com.stripe
341	19127004	463	0.000064	org.opensource
342	19125378	247	0.000107	com.cloudinary
343	19122456	903	0.000033	edu.academia
344	19120070	1182	0.000025	org.mitre
345	19119992	1008	0.000030	gov.usgs
346	19119044	215	0.000122	net.sourceforge
347	19118924	2117	0.000018	com.channel4
348	19118136	1489	0.000022	uk.co.thesun
349	19117516	1558	0.000021	com.deadline
350	19114610	996	0.000030	com.thehill
351	19113576	897	0.000033	edu.umn
352	19113226	758	0.000040	gov.justice
353	19110186	1643	0.000020	org.maven
354	19110016	156	0.000173	com.addtoany
355	19108184	404	0.000077	com.criteo
356	19103220	2356	0.000016	com.freep
357	19101368	128	0.000230	com.paypalobjects
358	19098770	1133	0.000026	com.nikkei
359	19098758	457	0.000065	es.google
360	19096448	678	0.000043	org.oecd
361	19093328	1291	0.000024	org.postgresql
362	19092214	1941	0.000018	com.euronews
363	19091722	772	0.000039	gov.archives
364	19091262	1584	0.000021	com.reverbnation
365	19090376	1138	0.000026	uk.co.mirror
366	19088776	564	0.000053	com.kickstarter
367	19087460	2766	0.000013	edu.byu
368	19087070	1338	0.000023	edu.hbs
369	19085414	1382	0.000022	com.googlesource
370	19084726	2116	0.000018	edu.wustl
371	19084458	1010	0.000030	com.politico
372	19083222	2226	0.000017	org.nobelprize
373	19082584	1111	0.000027	com.dw
374	19082284	1022	0.000029	com.pingdom
375	19082194	548	0.000054	com.walmart
376	19078996	84	0.000405	net.jsfiddle
377	19078568	1284	0.000024	ch.ethz
378	19073766	2299	0.000016	gov.cia
379	19073478	983	0.000030	com.salon
380	19073042	715	0.000042	org.change
381	19072810	1184	0.000025	com.theglobeandmail
382	19071472	462	0.000064	com.elsevier
383	19071222	1837	0.000019	com.storify
384	19066438	137	0.000207	de.bund
385	19066384	121	0.000250	com.jimdo
386	19066344	1429	0.000022	edu.gatech
387	19064084	67	0.000527	net.typekit
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777	18717530	3383	0.000011	org.polymer-project
778	18717228	487	0.000062	ee.lin
779	18717008	3202	0.000011	org.texastribune
780	18716598	1054	0.000028	fm.last
781	18716564	3658	0.000010	se.gu
782	18715916	2181	0.000017	it.redd
783	18715552	1219	0.000025	com.smashingmagazine
784	18715536	2743	0.000013	org.undocs
785	18713460	2713	0.000013	org.iucn
786	18713092	3662	0.000010	com.hashicorp
787	18712944	1712	0.000020	scot.gov
788	18712564	976	0.000031	com.jwplayer
789	18712330	3843	0.000009	edu.wayne
790	18711122	576	0.000052	com.booking
791	18710906	803	0.000037	com.fandom
792	18710858	3850	0.000009	com.triplepundit
793	18709690	329	0.000085	com.hackerone
794	18709314	4235	0.000008	com.letterboxd
795	18707654	1151	0.000026	com.alexa
796	18707534	2258	0.000016	com.knightlab
797	18706964	770	0.000039	com.sedo
798	18706750	3394	0.000010	org.iucnredlist
799	18706380	1944	0.000018	com.firebaseapp
800	18705808	4036	0.000009	com.manta
801	18702546	3072	0.000011	au.com.theage
802	18701450	3475	0.000010	org.sierraclub
803	18700424	400	0.000078	com.onesignal
804	18700348	2652	0.000013	ru.kommersant
805	18700250	3379	0.000011	com.hasbro
806	18699356	3821	0.000009	edu.unu
807	18699146	3656	0.000010	com.crashlytics
808	18698894	817	0.000037	com.marketwatch
809	18698494	4071	0.000009	ru.aif
810	18698224	4419	0.000008	com.folkd
811	18698152	1285	0.000024	gov.uspto
812	18697734	3358	0.000011	net.ipsnews
813	18697484	2632	0.000014	org.unfpa
814	18697336	987	0.000030	com.stackexchange
815	18696510	3207	0.000011	ly.plot
816	18696184	532	0.000056	com.indeed
817	18695334	1667	0.000020	fr.blogspot
818	18695246	972	0.000031	com.css-tricks
819	18694382	933	0.000032	org.reactjs
820	18693292	4083	0.000009	com.marinetraffic
821	18692940	2706	0.000013	ru.rg
822	18692900	4365	0.000008	com.balenciaga
823	18692468	2561	0.000014	com.kinstacdn
824	18691710	2586	0.000014	build.bazel
825	18690746	545	0.000055	com.digg
826	18690190	3997	0.000009	jp.co.tepco
827	18690182	1457	0.000022	io.webflow
828	18690148	4685	0.000008	com.gmanetwork
829	18689994	3779	0.000009	org.rferl
830	18689870	4416	0.000008	kr.co.koreatimes
831	18689452	821	0.000036	com.oreilly
832	18689426	953	0.000031	gov.fcc
833	18689024	2957	0.000012	com.articulate
834	18688634	3054	0.000011	site.notion
835	18688256	2441	0.000015	int.reliefweb
836	18688218	2722	0.000013	com.insidehighered
837	18687872	1086	0.000027	so.notion
838	18687810	4466	0.000008	org.sfpl
839	18687672	3580	0.000010	uk.co.spectator
840	18687622	2840	0.000012	com.suntimes
841	18687452	917	0.000032	com.verisign
842	18686880	2967	0.000012	org.cfr
843	18686622	2819	0.000013	org.panda
844	18686298	1016	0.000029	com.mixcloud
845	18686002	83	0.000405	com.messenger
846	18685934	533	0.000056	jp.co.rakuten
847	18685764	4343	0.000008	com.upworthy
848	18685494	2644	0.000014	ru.kremlin
849	18684806	278	0.000097	com.sxsw
850	18684212	3542	0.000010	com.flippa
851	18684006	568	0.000052	com.mckinsey
852	18683956	2534	0.000014	net.convio
853	18683510	1231	0.000025	com.buffer
854	18683006	3100	0.000011	com.yougov
855	18682928	5110	0.000007	com.viki
856	18682436	4674	0.000008	org.birdlife
857	18681966	4413	0.000008	com.itsnicethat
858	18681374	650	0.000046	com.gartner
859	18681372	2927	0.000012	uk.gov.metoffice
860	18681084	494	0.000061	com.dmca
861	18680840	3597	0.000010	org.jenkins-ci
862	18680358	3089	0.000011	int.iom
863	18678670	4082	0.000009	com.iconarchive
864	18677384	4480	0.000008	com.oriflame
865	18676518	4538	0.000008	net.middleeasteye
866	18675854	5041	0.000007	com.waitbutwhy
867	18675534	4316	0.000008	org.pen
868	18675274	2830	0.000013	fm.omny
869	18674282	3902	0.000009	org.icij
870	18674044	4188	0.000008	org.constitutioncenter
871	18673972	3857	0.000009	ch.qos
872	18673474	4070	0.000009	com.9to5google
873	18673432	3526	0.000010	uk.gov.companieshouse
874	18673406	3994	0.000009	uk.ac.sussex
875	18673258	3266	0.000011	com.foreignaffairs
876	18673246	2835	0.000012	com.news24
877	18673204	4132	0.000009	re.cli
878	18672690	4227	0.000008	jp.ac.kobe-u
879	18671714	902	0.000033	br.com.uol
880	18671552	3718	0.000010	com.nybooks
881	18671446	1818	0.000019	com.over-blog
882	18671362	5578	0.000006	com.symbaloo
883	18669612	3170	0.000011	uk.co.bbci
884	18669200	934	0.000032	com.pubmatic
885	18669010	2385	0.000015	com.scene7
886	18668810	3467	0.000010	org.wikileaks
887	18667242	4637	0.000008	org.foodandwaterwatch
888	18666438	3305	0.000011	at.derstandard
889	18666074	876	0.000034	com.zoho
890	18665410	3167	0.000011	org.adb
891	18664362	3518	0.000010	com.benzinga
892	18663988	730	0.000041	com.usnews
893	18663450	5592	0.000006	io.postach
894	18663030	3547	0.000010	com.palgrave
895	18662464	1109	0.000027	net.media
896	18662120	4091	0.000009	net.datasociety
897	18661426	540	0.000055	com.googleoptimize
898	18661044	4116	0.000009	au.com.heraldsun
899	18659068	3440	0.000010	ru.kp
900	18657988	2675	0.000013	com.thenation
901	18657690	663	0.000045	me.zalo
902	18657052	3001	0.000012	com.unity
903	18655796	1635	0.000020	org.altervista
904	18654580	4826	0.000007	it.polito
905	18654490	4482	0.000008	edu.odu
906	18654200	3171	0.000011	org.sonatype
907	18653790	2853	0.000012	net.vnexpress
908	18653284	735	0.000041	com.alibaba
909	18652510	4454	0.000008	com.muckrack
910	18652400	2937	0.000012	com.lexology
911	18652270	4962	0.000007	kr.co.hani
912	18650818	3723	0.000010	com.tradingeconomics
913	18650606	3882	0.000009	com.study
914	18650594	595	0.000050	com.airbnb
915	18649776	3663	0.000010	gov.ustr
916	18649674	4900	0.000007	com.theodysseyonline
917	18649520	3724	0.000010	uk.gov.homeoffice
918	18648278	1031	0.000029	com.pcmag
919	18647134	633	0.000047	org.joomla
920	18645770	3367	0.000011	br.scielo
921	18645448	74	0.000486	com.trustpilot
922	18644890	5552	0.000006	au.edu.vu
923	18644710	3127	0.000011	tw.com.pchome
924	18644260	725	0.000042	com.splashthat
925	18643560	2745	0.000013	ca.citizenlab
926	18642628	4599	0.000008	com.condenast
927	18642354	1676	0.000020	com.techrepublic
928	18641430	2125	0.000018	io.pantheonsite
929	18641322	3281	0.000011	ru.cbr
930	18641240	2866	0.000012	ca.uwaterloo
931	18640912	4384	0.000008	uk.co.belfasttelegraph
932	18640688	597	0.000050	com.wufoo
933	18639194	3231	0.000011	org.ellenmacarthurfoundation
934	18639046	4821	0.000007	com.zimbio
935	18638824	3321	0.000011	com.rabbitmq
936	18638422	547	0.000054	com.herokuapp
937	18636852	5657	0.000006	org.cgsociety
938	18634912	5704	0.000006	in.teletype
939	18634900	531	0.000056	com.aol
940	18634026	3752	0.000010	edu.ucpress
941	18633976	3375	0.000011	com.scotsman
942	18633494	3277	0.000011	com.kroger
943	18632272	405	0.000077	com.constantcontact
944	18631930	870	0.000034	com.emarketer
945	18630874	5643	0.000006	com.dbs
946	18630838	4407	0.000008	au.edu.deakin
947	18630630	3315	0.000011	org.osce
948	18629458	2971	0.000012	com.euractiv
949	18628642	4788	0.000007	com.latercera
950	18626102	3881	0.000009	com.bloombergquint
951	18625580	952	0.000031	com.digitalocean
952	18625102	3638	0.000010	org.ushmm
953	18624888	3751	0.000010	com.lawfareblog
954	18624664	4877	0.000007	ke.co.google
955	18624400	3835	0.000009	com.thenationalnews
956	18624378	4716	0.000007	com.kongregate
957	18624240	5132	0.000007	com.apsense
958	18624020	1342	0.000023	com.nvidia
959	18623838	617	0.000048	gov.copyright
960	18623504	4437	0.000008	com.jacobinmag
961	18623396	2934	0.000012	net.dwcdn
962	18622680	643	0.000046	com.accenture
963	18622320	4529	0.000008	uk.ac.soas
964	18621166	3445	0.000010	de.test
965	18620568	1661	0.000020	com.createjs
966	18620140	3218	0.000011	com.obsproject
967	18619976	2892	0.000012	org.gnupg
968	18619870	4318	0.000008	com.washingtonian
969	18619392	4908	0.000007	uk.co.birminghammail
970	18619154	4548	0.000008	io.meduza
971	18619058	4034	0.000009	ru.mid
972	18618882	1207	0.000025	org.golang
973	18618534	3930	0.000009	org.cgiar
974	18617116	2411	0.000015	co.pcdn
975	18616304	2613	0.000014	com.olark
976	18615562	1007	0.000030	com.gumroad
977	18613652	2755	0.000013	ru.tass
978	18613510	4825	0.000007	com.selfridges
979	18612814	3770	0.000009	fr.capital
980	18612214	4391	0.000008	za.co.mg
981	18612168	911	0.000033	net.atlassian
982	18612044	844	0.000035	com.redhat
983	18611518	1749	0.000019	com.indiegogo
984	18611438	5009	0.000007	edu.utep
985	18610856	1727	0.000020	org.linuxfoundation
986	18610446	956	0.000031	com.att
987	18609186	2890	0.000012	org.transparency
988	18608588	3918	0.000009	com.encyclopedia
989	18606828	72	0.000505	com.oculus
990	18606772	699	0.000043	com.psychologytoday
991	18606698	3091	0.000011	com.sharefile
992	18606504	151	0.000189	org.whatwg
993	18606354	754	0.000040	org.poynter
994	18606268	3386	0.000011	com.alchemer
995	18604648	707	0.000042	co.ibb
996	18604432	286	0.000095	com.caniuse
997	18604402	2738	0.000013	com.springeropen
998	18604386	2490	0.000014	studio.flourish
999	18604138	4373	0.000008	com.googledrive
1000	18604014	4490	0.000008	tw.com.books

Credits

Thanks to the authors of the WebGraph framework, whose software made the computation of graph properties and ranks possible.

We hope the data will be useful for you to do any kind of research on ranking, graph analysis, link spam detection, etc. Let us know about your results via Common Crawl’s Google Group!

Important news for users of Common Crawl data: we are introducing CloudFront as a new way to access Common Crawl data as part of Amazon Web Services’ registry of open data

March 1, 2022Sebastian Nagel

Ten years ago(!) Common Crawl joined AWS’s Open Data Sponsorships program, hosted on S3, with free access to everyone. Since then, the dataset has expanded (by petabytes!) and our community of users has seen extraordinary growth. With growth comes change, therefore…

Following are new measures to accommodate the number and volume of requests for Common Crawl data, and to ensure efficient and stable access to the data:

1. Common Crawl data is now available on CloudFront under the URL base prefixes*:

https://data.commoncrawl.org/ or
https://ds5q9oxwqwsfj.cloudfront.net/

* Data is accessible via http:// or https://.

As of Monday, April 4, 2022

2. Access to data from the Amazon cloud using the S3 API will be restricted to authenticated AWS users, and unsigned access to s3://commoncrawl/ will be disabled. See Q&A for further details.

3. To access data from outside the Amazon cloud, via HTTP(S), a new URL prefix – https://data.commoncrawl.org/ – must be used instead of https://commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com/.

Q & A

Q: How can I identify whether my code is using unauthenticated S3 access?

A: Authenticated access is the default, but you should verify that your code is not configured otherwise; code fragments requesting unauthenticated access could be (but are not limited to):

AWS CLI with the command-line option --no-sign-request:
```
aws --no-sign-request s3 cp s3://commoncrawl/...
```

Python using boto3 and botocore.UNSIGNED:

import boto3
import botocore

s3client = boto3.client('s3', config=botocore.client.Config(signature_version=botocore.UNSIGNED))

Hadoop or Spark (various programming languages): usage of AnonymousAWSCredentialsProvider

Q: Where can I find up-to-date documentation and examples that are consistent with these new protocols?

A: We will update our documentation and examples to read data either via HTTP(S) using the new CloudFront access, or via S3 and authenticated access. We will also update all data download links. It will take a few days until everything is updated. Thanks for your patience!

Q: Are range requests supported?

A: Yes, range requests are supported by CloudFront same as for S3, see the CloudFront docs about RangeGETs.

Q: What is the recommended access method on AWS but in a different region (not us-east-1)?

A: We recommend that you run your computing workload in the same region (us-east-1) as the Common Crawl dataset whenever possible. If you have a specific, ongoing need to run computing workloads using Common Crawl in another AWS region, the AWS Open Data team would like to hear more about your use case ([email protected]).

Q: What are typical error messages indicating that unauthenticated access is used?

A: The HTTP response status code is a 403 Forbidden. However, also a restrictive IAM policy on the user’s side could deny access to s3://commoncrawl/ using the S3 API.
Two examples for error messages related to unauthenticated access to s3://commoncrawl/:

> curl https://commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/warc.paths.gz
<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?-->
<error><code>AccessDenied</code><message>Access Denied</message>...</error>

> aws --no-sign-request s3 cp s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/warc.paths.gz .
fatal error: An error occurred (403) when calling the HeadObject operation: Forbidden

January 2022 crawl archive now available

February 2, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for January 2022 is now available! The data was crawled January 16 – 29 and contains 2.95 billion web pages or 320 TiB of uncompressed content. It includes page captures of 1.35 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The January crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-05/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/warc.paths.gz	72000	73.5
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/wat.paths.gz	72000	19.85
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/wet.paths.gz	72000	8.63
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/robotstxt.paths.gz	72000	0.14
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/non200responses.paths.gz	72000	1.79
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.22

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-05/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

November/December 2021 crawl archive now available

December 14, 2021Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for November/December 2021 is now available! The data was crawled Nov 26 – Dec 9 and contains 2.5 billion web pages or 280 TiB of uncompressed content. It includes page captures of 1.2 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Improvements

The column url_host_name_reversed was added to the columnar index. It holds the host name in reverse domain name notation (com.example.www) which is more efficient to query. In order to make use of the new column please use the updated table schema. On Amazon Athena you need to recreate table by running the latest table creation statement. Further details are found in the corresponding pull request.

The columnar index is now built using Spark version 3.2.0 and Parquet MR 1.12.1 – these upgrades allow us to go for further improvements next year. Let us know if you observe any incompatibilities using this index to query data from the Nov/Dec 2021 crawl.

The crawler is now based on Tika 2.1.0 for detection of MIME/content types and character sets used to encode HTML documents.

Archive Location and Download

The November/December crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2021-49/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/warc.paths.gz	64000	68.66
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/wat.paths.gz	64000	16.66
WET files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/wet.paths.gz	64000	7.18
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/robotstxt.paths.gz	64000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/non200responses.paths.gz	64000	2.29
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.2

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2021-49/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

October 2021 crawl archive now available

November 1, 2021Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for October 2021 is now available! The data was crawled Oct 15 – 28 and contains 3.3 billion web pages or 360 TiB of uncompressed content. It includes page captures of 1.3 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The October crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2021-43/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2021-43/warc.paths.gz	72000	85.11
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2021-43/wat.paths.gz	72000	22.42
WET files	CC-MAIN-2021-43/wet.paths.gz	72000	9.79
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2021-43/robotstxt.paths.gz	72000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2021-43/non200responses.paths.gz	72000	2.11
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2021-43/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.25

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2021-43/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs June, July/August and September 2021

October 8, 2021Sebastian Nagel

We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of June, July/August and September 2021. Additional information about the data formats, the processing pipeline, our objectives, and credits can be found in the announcements of prior webgraph releases. You may also visit the projects cc-webgraph and cc-pyspark which include all scripts and tools required to construct the graphs. Instructions to explore the graphs in the webgraph format are given in our collection of webgraph notebooks.

Host-level graph

The graph consists of 766 million nodes and 4.95 billion edges. Both hyperlinks and HTTP redirects and link headers are used as edges to span up the graph. All types of links are included, including pure “technical” ones pointing to images, JavaScript libraries, web fonts, etc. However, only host names with a valid IANA TLD are used. Consequently, URLs with an IP address as host component are not taken into account for building the host-level graph.

There are 701 million dangling nodes (91.6%) and the largest strongly connected component contains 47.0 million (6.1%) nodes. Dangling nodes stem from

hosts that have not been crawled, yet are pointed to from a link on a crawled page
hosts without any links pointing to a different host name
or hosts which did only return an error page (eg. HTTP 404)

Host names in the graph are in reverse domain name notation and a leading www. is stripped: www.subdomain.example.com becomes com.example.subdomain.

You can download the graph and the ranks of all 766 million hosts from AWS S3 on the path s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep/host/. Alternatively, you can use https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep/host/ as prefix to access the files from everywhere.

Please note that the text representation of the host-level graph is shipped in 40 gzip-compressed files listed in two path listings – one for the nodes (vertices), one for the edges (arcs). First, download the paths listing and decompress it using “gzip”. By adding the prefix s3://commoncrawl/ or https://data.commoncrawl.org/ to each line in the path listing you get the list of URLs to download the entire graph.

Size	File	Description
4.50 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-host-vertices.paths.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev host⟩, paths of 16 vertices files
20.76 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-host-edges.paths.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩, paths of 24 edges files

8.43 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-host.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-host.properties

9.83 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-host-t.graph	transpose of the graph (outlinks inverted to inlinks)
2 kB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-host-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-host.stats	WebGraph statistics

11.06 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-host-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Domain-level graph

The domain graph is built by aggregating the host graph on the level of pay-level domains (PLDs) based on the public suffix list maintained on publicsuffix.org. Version (commit) a5b046d of the public suffix list was used (commit date 2021-10-06).

The domain-level graph has 88 million nodes and 1.56 billion edges. 49% or 43 million nodes are dangling nodes, the largest strongly connected component covers 35 million or 40% of the nodes.

All files related to the domain graph are available on AWS S3 under s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep/domain/ resp. https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep/domain/.

Download files of the Common Crawl Jun/Jul/Sep 2021 domain-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
0.61 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-domain-vertices.txt.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev domain, num hosts⟩
6.34 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-domain-edges.txt.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩

3.59 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-domain.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-domain.properties

3.44 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-domain-t.graph	transpose of the graph
2 kB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-domain-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-domain.stats	WebGraph statistics

1.89 GB	cc-main-2021-jun-jul-sep-domain-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Below you’ll find the top 1000 domains ranked by Harmonic Centrality or PageRank. The full list of all 88 million domain ranks is available for download.

Top 1000 domains ranked by harmonic centrality (Jun/Jul/Sep 2021)

harmonic centrality rank	hc value	page rank	page rank value	reversed domain name
1	31634524	1	0.018526	com.googleapis
2	30590448	3	0.013879	com.facebook
3	29344102	2	0.015082	com.google
4	26579208	5	0.007506	org.w
5	26490886	4	0.008344	com.twitter
6	26194504	6	0.007270	com.youtube
7	25598364	8	0.006802	com.instagram
8	24808618	7	0.006829	com.googletagmanager
9	24314334	9	0.004946	org.gmpg
10	23501518	14	0.003442	com.linkedin
11	23191984	11	0.003661	com.gstatic
12	22552330	10	0.004093	com.cloudflare
13	22306348	17	0.001939	com.gravatar
14	22254410	12	0.003556	org.wordpress
15	22159662	22	0.001575	com.pinterest
16	21706482	23	0.001396	org.wikipedia
17	21593592	16	0.001952	com.apple
18	21537622	37	0.001024	com.wordpress
19	21459498	27	0.001176	com.vimeo
20	21360146	41	0.000898	be.youtu
21	21289640	15	0.002252	com.bootstrapcdn
22	21211768	20	0.001717	com.jquery
23	21069122	28	0.001166	com.microsoft
24	21014760	54	0.000699	com.blogspot
25	20975968	46	0.000793	com.amazon
26	20916000	45	0.000798	gl.goo
27	20909476	50	0.000720	com.wp
28	20878568	62	0.000580	ly.bit
29	20832704	35	0.001053	com.google-analytics
30	20815940	33	0.001068	com.amazonaws
31	20731242	77	0.000417	com.tumblr
32	20705584	42	0.000841	org.mozilla
33	20703870	31	0.001080	net.cloudfront
34	20700046	18	0.001797	com.adobe
35	20687574	49	0.000720	eu.europa
36	20682862	19	0.001772	com.github
37	20663412	34	0.001054	net.jsdelivr
38	20641588	29	0.001134	com.wixstatic
39	20534372	75	0.000442	com.googleusercontent
40	20518204	21	0.001630	com.fontawesome
41	20499484	96	0.000366	com.yahoo
42	20489920	51	0.000711	com.paypal
43	20470068	57	0.000645	co.t
44	20460526	47	0.000784	com.whatsapp
45	20453542	53	0.000704	com.flickr
46	20429610	106	0.000315	com.reddit
47	20405542	72	0.000449	com.medium
48	20396096	38	0.000956	com.googlesyndication
49	20388958	48	0.000748	io.github
50	20364584	125	0.000241	com.nytimes
51	20363658	59	0.000616	org.w3
52	20350454	98	0.000358	com.weebly
53	20330952	97	0.000363	org.creativecommons
54	20324280	65	0.000510	com.shopify
55	20315624	110	0.000281	com.soundcloud
56	20308274	85	0.000402	me.wp
57	20300136	60	0.000610	org.schema
58	20300004	32	0.001072	ru.yandex
59	20272874	132	0.000215	com.forbes
60	20266896	64	0.000527	com.vk
61	20216640	114	0.000268	com.spotify
62	20214818	175	0.000146	com.cnn
63	20172836	52	0.000708	net.doubleclick
64	20156654	56	0.000653	com.addthis
65	20153642	190	0.000132	uk.co.bbc
66	20151882	230	0.000113	com.wsj
67	20149822	135	0.000208	gov.nih
68	20146194	40	0.000924	com.baidu
69	20144952	161	0.000166	com.theguardian
70	20127172	151	0.000179	int.who
71	20121134	240	0.000108	com.bloomberg
72	20115270	130	0.000217	org.archive
73	20111568	163	0.000163	com.giphy
74	20107092	94	0.000388	com.list-manage
75	20100830	192	0.000130	org.wikimedia
76	20095176	55	0.000682	com.macromedia
77	20091806	229	0.000113	com.oracle
78	20081572	145	0.000193	com.imdb
79	20074580	187	0.000134	com.businessinsider
80	20066912	297	0.000091	edu.mit
81	20066436	300	0.000090	edu.stanford
82	20061314	115	0.000267	com.mailchimp
83	20059906	44	0.000800	net.facebook
84	20058050	140	0.000204	us.zoom
85	20056682	426	0.000065	com.googleblog
86	20053210	171	0.000153	com.unsplash
87	20047020	284	0.000095	com.reuters
88	20043722	185	0.000137	com.imgur
89	20035754	142	0.000199	com.wixsite
90	20025300	191	0.000131	com.stackoverflow
91	20022100	128	0.000223	com.weibo
92	20016560	162	0.000163	com.issuu
93	20016026	423	0.000065	gov.nasa
94	20014282	36	0.001043	net.fbcdn
95	20013910	273	0.000098	com.android
96	20012778	119	0.000259	me.t
97	20012366	169	0.000160	org.ietf
98	20004530	139	0.000206	com.ytimg
99	20001182	148	0.000183	org.apache
100	19999464	318	0.000086	com.theverge
101	19993026	325	0.000084	com.slack
102	19992850	258	0.000103	edu.harvard
103	19989870	224	0.000116	com.washingtonpost
104	19988302	268	0.000099	com.bbc
105	19986642	460	0.000060	edu.cornell
106	19984712	155	0.000174	com.ft
107	19979856	117	0.000261	com.npmjs
108	19978744	416	0.000066	com.ted
109	19962738	424	0.000065	com.myspace
110	19957322	352	0.000078	com.wired
111	19956296	526	0.000052	com.livejournal
112	19945484	355	0.000078	com.appspot
113	19944274	263	0.000101	org.un
114	19943458	215	0.000119	org.gnu
115	19933112	390	0.000070	com.goodreads
116	19932600	69	0.000476	com.godaddy
117	19931522	387	0.000071	org.hbr
118	19917440	309	0.000087	org.npr
119	19916612	322	0.000085	com.prnewswire
120	19911628	332	0.000083	net.researchgate
121	19910122	307	0.000088	com.githubusercontent
122	19909276	24	0.001390	io.polyfill
123	19908276	286	0.000095	com.wiley
124	19905960	247	0.000106	com.tiktok
125	19894990	193	0.000130	com.blogger
126	19892346	71	0.000466	com.unpkg
127	19884978	102	0.000322	de.google
128	19869556	432	0.000064	com.gmail
129	19869236	565	0.000049	com.vice
130	19868406	627	0.000045	org.chromium
131	19867146	146	0.000186	gle.forms
132	19866916	113	0.000269	com.youtube-nocookie
133	19866834	179	0.000142	org.ampproject
134	19856608	354	0.000078	com.time
135	19856272	668	0.000043	edu.upenn
136	19856040	370	0.000074	com.example
137	19854818	633	0.000045	com.economist
138	19850884	727	0.000040	com.evernote
139	19842434	500	0.000055	com.steampowered
140	19841380	692	0.000042	google.blog
141	19841354	462	0.000060	com.theatlantic
142	19840036	586	0.000047	org.weforum
143	19837596	628	0.000045	com.deviantart
144	19837072	239	0.000109	uk.co.google
145	19833470	357	0.000077	org.arxiv
146	19833402	395	0.000070	com.scribd
147	19831882	407	0.000067	uk.co.telegraph
148	19829878	368	0.000074	com.huffingtonpost
149	19829876	642	0.000045	com.mysql
150	19821800	555	0.000050	org.worldbank
151	19818100	242	0.000107	com.sciencedirect
152	19816676	347	0.000080	com.nature
153	19814992	228	0.000113	com.twimg
154	19812336	120	0.000259	com.statcounter
155	19810098	246	0.000106	org.acm
156	19805214	554	0.000050	org.ieee
157	19799686	381	0.000071	com.fastcompany
158	19796892	255	0.000104	org.python
159	19794906	701	0.000041	com.apnews
160	19790820	431	0.000064	com.meetup
161	19790276	738	0.000040	com.qz
162	19789858	581	0.000047	com.globenewswire
163	19788416	365	0.000074	com.docker
164	19788402	444	0.000062	com.pixabay
165	19788038	453	0.000061	uk.co.dailymail
166	19784442	321	0.000085	com.springer
167	19783552	251	0.000105	com.bandcamp
168	19779288	256	0.000103	net.behance
169	19778076	361	0.000075	com.gitlab
170	19768948	603	0.000046	com.git-scm
171	19764224	540	0.000051	io.readthedocs
172	19763982	715	0.000041	com.engadget
173	19763034	647	0.000044	com.trello
174	19761140	183	0.000138	com.bing
175	19758120	346	0.000080	com.usatoday
176	19757326	220	0.000117	com.squarespace
177	19752428	158	0.000169	com.yelp
178	19747884	353	0.000078	com.dribbble
179	19747756	417	0.000066	com.digg
180	19747532	143	0.000199	com.dropbox
181	19744818	276	0.000097	com.ibm
182	19734092	464	0.000060	uk.co.independent
183	19733310	398	0.000069	com.w3schools
184	19723800	544	0.000051	ee.linktr
185	19723334	674	0.000043	uk.co.blogspot
186	19723200	412	0.000067	com.staticflickr
187	19721228	551	0.000050	com.pexels
188	19721224	144	0.000194	gov.cdc
189	19718802	539	0.000051	org.pbs
190	19718388	775	0.000038	com.stackexchange
191	19718222	703	0.000041	org.cambridge
192	19717352	1103	0.000029	org.eclipse
193	19716696	43	0.000819	com.fb
194	19712516	678	0.000042	edu.columbia
195	19710308	100	0.000351	com.wix
196	19706256	730	0.000040	edu.washington
197	19705612	290	0.000094	com.tinyurl
198	19705126	367	0.000074	com.sagepub
199	19704258	673	0.000043	me.about
200	19699044	219	0.000117	net.slideshare
201	19694818	653	0.000044	org.sciencemag
202	19689094	294	0.000091	org.pewresearch
203	19685770	601	0.000046	com.withgoogle
204	19684956	458	0.000061	com.herokuapp
205	19675188	440	0.000063	com.quora
206	19673070	123	0.000246	com.sharethis
207	19672408	39	0.000941	com.qq
208	19671982	176	0.000145	org.doi
209	19670088	438	0.000063	co.ibb
210	19667674	614	0.000046	com.newyorker
211	19664724	1183	0.000027	com.nike
212	19664240	316	0.000087	com.typeform
213	19658254	248	0.000106	com.outlook
214	19654436	736	0.000040	com.hp
215	19654104	791	0.000037	com.foxnews
216	19651026	234	0.000112	com.cloudinary
217	19648214	933	0.000035	edu.princeton
218	19646574	572	0.000048	com.moz
219	19642260	437	0.000063	com.getpocket
220	19639898	485	0.000057	com.nbcnews
221	19638836	645	0.000044	org.bitbucket
222	19635872	202	0.000124	page.g
223	19635142	154	0.000176	gov.privacyshield
224	19634924	277	0.000096	com.disqus
225	19624936	141	0.000203	com.opera
226	19623614	463	0.000060	com.airbnb
227	19620318	960	0.000034	com.dropboxusercontent
228	19618624	372	0.000073	com.force
229	19617796	923	0.000035	co.elastic
230	19614006	214	0.000119	com.wpengine
231	19613164	679	0.000042	org.semver
232	19613160	305	0.000089	com.typepad
233	19611254	972	0.000033	com.nypost
234	19610798	726	0.000040	com.ubuntu
235	19610070	1263	0.000025	se.haxx
236	19605234	303	0.000089	com.live
237	19603428	683	0.000042	au.net.abc
238	19603360	465	0.000060	com.mozilla
239	19599764	382	0.000071	com.criteo
240	19593184	1232	0.000026	uk.co.thesun
241	19581354	1434	0.000023	edu.rutgers
242	19581020	278	0.000096	com.feedburner
243	19577288	969	0.000033	com.politico
244	19572414	1054	0.000030	co.g
245	19572372	1849	0.000019	com.instructables
246	19570874	778	0.000038	com.sap
247	19568694	1123	0.000028	org.greenpeace
248	19564134	1127	0.000028	org.kernel
249	19562280	1650	0.000022	com.googlesource
250	19561484	124	0.000245	com.filesusr
251	19559444	1150	0.000028	com.unity3d
252	19558056	682	0.000042	com.freepik
253	19557106	542	0.000051	com.fortune
254	19553954	638	0.000045	uk.ac.ox
255	19553634	209	0.000121	org.iana
256	19551872	241	0.000108	com.eepurl
257	19551398	958	0.000034	com.ssrn
258	19551010	866	0.000035	com.nvidia
259	19549544	1569	0.000022	com.storify
260	19549036	1000	0.000032	com.sun
261	19548514	624	0.000045	uk.co.eventbrite
262	19544466	829	0.000036	edu.jhu
263	19541150	607	0.000046	net.azurewebsites
264	19539076	1291	0.000025	com.reverbnation
265	19538660	439	0.000063	gov.fda
266	19538044	99	0.000351	com.stripe
267	19534860	927	0.000035	com.podbean
268	19532612	341	0.000082	net.windows
269	19530966	1256	0.000025	uk.co.ebay
270	19530706	260	0.000102	com.calendly
271	19526632	804	0.000037	com.chrome
272	19525016	1804	0.000020	com.martinfowler
273	19524922	926	0.000035	edu.academia
274	19523484	568	0.000049	site.business
275	19521568	231	0.000113	com.office
276	19521106	328	0.000084	com.netdna-ssl
277	19518874	253	0.000105	com.newsweek
278	19516880	210	0.000120	tv.twitch
279	19515182	1220	0.000026	com.vogue
280	19514726	2307	0.000017	com.diigo
281	19514662	1214	0.000026	org.postgresql
282	19513292	691	0.000042	com.xinhuanet
283	19508378	1368	0.000024	de.mpg
284	19508326	525	0.000052	com.squareup
285	19507892	408	0.000067	org.debian
286	19502082	121	0.000252	com.paypalobjects
287	19501986	716	0.000041	gov.senate
288	19501788	2392	0.000016	com.pearltrees
289	19500240	1147	0.000028	com.500px
290	19499046	343	0.000081	com.googlecode
291	19497980	712	0.000041	org.change
292	19497516	491	0.000056	com.tandfonline
293	19496848	67	0.000505	net.akamaihd
294	19492076	1265	0.000025	com.aljazeera
295	19492054	706	0.000041	com.qualtrics
296	19490750	783	0.000037	com.theconversation
297	19490388	1078	0.000029	com.theglobeandmail
298	19486228	134	0.000211	de.bund
299	19485788	1299	0.000025	edu.illinois
300	19485786	327	0.000084	com.cnbc
301	19484140	858	0.000036	uk.co.guardian
302	19483768	483	0.000057	com.msn
303	19475416	129	0.000219	com.rawgit
304	19472372	474	0.000059	com.stumbleupon
305	19469278	198	0.000125	net.sourceforge
306	19468982	356	0.000077	com.optimizely
307	19468656	470	0.000059	org.openstreetmap
308	19467526	335	0.000083	com.techcrunch
309	19465998	434	0.000064	com.ssl-images-amazon
310	19464188	1405	0.000023	edu.ufl
311	19462912	1395	0.000023	edu.gatech
312	19462816	165	0.000162	com.hubspot
313	19462736	310	0.000087	com.mapbox
314	19462404	441	0.000063	com.go
315	19459072	608	0.000046	gov.noaa
316	19458846	1470	0.000023	com.channel4
317	19458794	1237	0.000026	ca.sfu
318	19457698	592	0.000047	com.healthline
319	19457660	794	0.000037	org.fao
320	19457528	507	0.000054	ca.google
321	19457170	2431	0.000016	com.wattpad
322	19454268	1280	0.000025	uk.co.standard
323	19452678	667	0.000043	gov.house
324	19451936	1309	0.000025	uk.co.wired
325	19450294	1862	0.000019	com.invisionapp
326	19449754	743	0.000039	com.pinimg
327	19449738	184	0.000138	com.amazon-adsystem
328	19449480	1836	0.000019	org.maven
329	19446242	2507	0.000015	com.openai
330	19443698	803	0.000037	org.pypi
331	19442142	262	0.000101	net.azureedge
332	19441000	490	0.000056	com.kickstarter
333	19439570	1962	0.000019	uk.bl
334	19439402	1236	0.000026	au.com.smh
335	19436904	1339	0.000024	com.vanityfair
336	19435504	261	0.000102	uk.org.ico
337	19434368	153	0.000176	com.addtoany
338	19427034	986	0.000032	com.uk
339	19426114	1097	0.000029	com.scmp
340	19424036	981	0.000033	org.pnas
341	19422474	433	0.000064	com.cnet
342	19422174	348	0.000080	com.statista
343	19421360	149	0.000180	org.nodejs
344	19418836	793	0.000037	us.icio
345	19416290	2916	0.000013	com.instapaper
346	19415752	489	0.000056	gov.epa
347	19405682	1003	0.000032	com.mixcloud
348	19404500	677	0.000042	org.d3js
349	19401872	851	0.000036	com.britannica
350	19400204	593	0.000047	uk.gov.service
351	19399466	177	0.000143	org.allaboutcookies
352	19396954	546	0.000050	edu.berkeley
353	19395162	296	0.000091	me.telegram
354	19393670	1436	0.000023	com.irishtimes
355	19392716	944	0.000034	int.coe
356	19388874	157	0.000170	com.zendesk
357	19388222	1507	0.000022	org.hrc
358	19387040	1251	0.000025	com.history
359	19386872	152	0.000178	io.shields
360	19386294	1686	0.000021	ms.1drv
361	19384766	548	0.000050	com.biomedcentral
362	19384760	473	0.000059	com.latimes
363	19381234	1062	0.000030	org.jstor
364	19381206	1124	0.000028	com.jetbrains
365	19376152	1084	0.000029	org.ilo
366	19376036	777	0.000038	edu.psu
367	19375334	137	0.000207	com.youronlinechoices
368	19374986	895	0.000035	com.ecwid
369	19371930	1067	0.000030	com.brightcove
370	19371460	748	0.000039	it.scoop
371	19369410	329	0.000084	ru.ok
372	19364910	1226	0.000026	com.digitaltrends
373	19362788	1004	0.000032	uk.co.thetimes
374	19359762	1404	0.000023	com.thedailybeast
375	19359122	1604	0.000022	edu.osu
376	19354290	513	0.000054	edu.yale
377	19351764	116	0.000262	com.jimdo
378	19349800	2354	0.000016	com.fastcodesign
379	19349466	988	0.000032	uk.parliament
380	19348128	456	0.000061	org.freecodecamp
381	19343488	2209	0.000018	com.us
382	19340214	573	0.000048	com.deloitte
383	19339976	1010	0.000031	uk.co.huffingtonpost
384	19339738	605	0.000046	com.zdnet
385	19339098	181	0.000139	ru.mail
386	19337572	415	0.000066	com.elsevier
387	19335810	1185	0.000027	org.nejm
388	19335572	2422	0.000016	com.instructure
389	19335456	427	0.000065	net.imgix
390	19334596	1714	0.000021	com.citrix
391	19330958	2590	0.000014	org.aclweb
392	19330886	1964	0.000018	org.haskell
393	19326754	649	0.000044	gov.state
394	19326634	1350	0.000024	app.netlify
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794	18911286	1668	0.000022	com.sky
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796	18909064	1832	0.000020	de.hessen
797	18908834	953	0.000034	com.adroll
798	18907960	1986	0.000018	com.windows
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800	18904242	218	0.000118	org.icann
801	18904004	1148	0.000028	net.atlassian
802	18903442	4234	0.000009	net.ccm
803	18903372	3808	0.000010	com.oilprice
804	18903128	1956	0.000019	org.khanacademy
805	18902896	4072	0.000009	net.iwpr
806	18902418	324	0.000084	eu.youronlinechoices
807	18902318	3890	0.000009	uk.ac.mmu
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809	18901674	1146	0.000028	com.playstation
810	18900854	4268	0.000009	uk.ac.ceh
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812	18897754	2851	0.000013	com.hindustantimes
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825	18888062	815	0.000036	edu.wisc
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830	18884928	700	0.000041	com.feedly
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832	18883012	3706	0.000010	google.design
833	18882952	4666	0.000008	com.bmwblog
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838	18880428	272	0.000098	jp.ne.hatena
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840	18880064	1924	0.000019	edu.hbs
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842	18878780	1199	0.000026	com.ycombinator
843	18876422	4065	0.000009	com.gifer
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846	18875478	4535	0.000008	com.the-dots
847	18875350	992	0.000032	so.notion
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850	18868302	3731	0.000010	org.refworld
851	18866446	3285	0.000011	uk.gov.charitycommission
852	18866244	4396	0.000008	com.newsru
853	18865810	3507	0.000010	uk.org.oxfam
854	18865786	4206	0.000009	uk.org.somersethouse
855	18864590	2484	0.000015	in.scroll
856	18864514	1410	0.000023	com.intuit
857	18864428	4257	0.000009	uk.co.harpercollins
858	18863942	331	0.000084	jp.ameblo
859	18863622	3370	0.000011	ke.co.nation
860	18863580	1091	0.000029	com.insurancejournal
861	18863360	3394	0.000011	com.cbsistatic
862	18863302	2697	0.000014	com.spreaker
863	18862358	2720	0.000014	com.springernature
864	18861824	2228	0.000017	com.firefox
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866	18860960	4714	0.000008	io.devdocs
867	18860246	2705	0.000014	com.verywellhealth
868	18860020	538	0.000051	com.booking
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870	18859798	1234	0.000026	com.indiegogo
871	18859328	4781	0.000008	com.kdpcommunity
872	18858404	2344	0.000016	build.bazel
873	18858016	1119	0.000028	com.foursquare
874	18857452	545	0.000051	com.snapchat
875	18856948	93	0.000390	com.trustpilot
876	18856546	2586	0.000014	com.avast
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878	18855278	4149	0.000009	com.hybris
879	18854982	4937	0.000008	com.jetphotos
880	18854014	711	0.000041	com.yandex
881	18853962	1023	0.000031	com.css-tricks
882	18853902	1360	0.000024	org.golang
883	18853900	4168	0.000009	uk.ac.mdx
884	18853596	2673	0.000014	com.flipboard
885	18852988	2848	0.000013	com.discovery
886	18851822	3904	0.000009	at.kleinezeitung
887	18851422	302	0.000090	de.amazon
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892	18847770	4426	0.000008	com.armorgames
893	18847596	1758	0.000020	com.fiverr
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898	18841074	4531	0.000008	com.e-estonia
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900	18840282	1047	0.000030	com.huffpost
901	18839944	4725	0.000008	net.gebco
902	18839822	4778	0.000008	com.slite
903	18839776	1799	0.000020	com.visa
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905	18837214	4163	0.000009	com.cnsnews
906	18836004	807	0.000037	br.com.uol
907	18834494	3388	0.000011	com.lithub
908	18834036	3942	0.000009	net.bostonreview
909	18832052	1022	0.000031	au.com.google
910	18831616	2958	0.000012	com.hackernoon
911	18831490	2802	0.000013	com.unity
912	18831230	249	0.000106	net.2mdn
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915	18829732	3855	0.000009	com.indexmundi
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920	18826336	3974	0.000009	org.jython
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923	18824910	1753	0.000020	com.over-blog
924	18824406	518	0.000053	nl.google
925	18824128	3324	0.000011	de.bfarm
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930	18821800	846	0.000036	gov.justice
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932	18820672	3923	0.000009	com.recyclenow
933	18819750	4293	0.000009	lb.com.dailystar
934	18819328	384	0.000071	com.bitly
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936	18819058	3786	0.000010	com.theyworkforyou
937	18818798	4022	0.000009	org.ifaw
938	18818648	168	0.000161	com.jimstatic
939	18818242	966	0.000033	sh.brew
940	18818066	4343	0.000008	com.yahoosites
941	18817604	2321	0.000016	com.fool
942	18817360	2281	0.000017	com.pastebin
943	18816928	3607	0.000010	com.gr-assets
944	18815242	3872	0.000009	com.climatechangenews
945	18813886	4771	0.000008	in.ac.iith
946	18813586	702	0.000041	org.plos
947	18812812	4068	0.000009	com.chamberofcommerce
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949	18812344	1142	0.000028	com.buzzsprout
950	18812110	1122	0.000028	com.timeanddate
951	18811418	760	0.000038	com.discordapp
952	18811082	1153	0.000027	com.sitepoint
953	18809798	4579	0.000008	com.desmogblog
954	18809638	596	0.000047	com.aliexpress
955	18808906	2522	0.000015	com.sendgrid
956	18807972	4128	0.000009	uk.ac.rcplondon
957	18807934	2004	0.000018	com.ssllabs
958	18807738	3955	0.000009	org.soilassociation
959	18806592	1359	0.000024	com.xkcd
960	18806192	536	0.000051	gov.hhs
961	18805588	3584	0.000010	com.hearstapps
962	18805150	1289	0.000025	com.searchenginejournal
963	18804458	442	0.000062	me.fb
964	18804132	4711	0.000008	net.sott
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966	18803548	213	0.000120	com.discord
967	18802758	1820	0.000020	org.mitre
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969	18801374	3499	0.000010	uk.org.rspca
970	18801322	4087	0.000009	org.c2es
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972	18801288	3799	0.000010	ug.co.monitor
973	18800492	4596	0.000008	com.lacartes
974	18800384	178	0.000142	com.xing
975	18799966	3973	0.000009	com.svbtle
976	18798944	3875	0.000009	uk.org.savethechildren
977	18798932	4616	0.000008	com.slurl
978	18798332	2466	0.000015	com.sophos
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980	18797008	4662	0.000008	za.co.moneyweb
981	18796288	4265	0.000009	com.menafn
982	18796048	3821	0.000010	org.usip
983	18795572	4584	0.000008	com.power-technology
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985	18794834	675	0.000042	com.usnews
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987	18793962	2899	0.000013	net.privacypolicytemplate
988	18793900	4081	0.000009	org.theecologist
989	18792970	4132	0.000009	org.neweconomics
990	18792680	1290	0.000025	com.netlify
991	18791954	4189	0.000009	com.businessgreen
992	18790752	4611	0.000008	org.monthlyreview
993	18790450	2369	0.000016	uk.ac.ed
994	18790194	2245	0.000017	ch.ethz
995	18789974	267	0.000099	com.nielsen
996	18789302	2674	0.000014	ca.uwaterloo
997	18788810	4284	0.000009	org.unep-wcmc
998	18787702	4042	0.000009	org.ramsar
999	18786952	4384	0.000008	com.googlelabs
1000	18786808	4634	0.000008	org.berkeleyearth

Credits

Thanks to the authors of the WebGraph framework, whose software made the computation of graph properties and ranks possible.

We hope the data will be useful for you to do any kind of research on ranking, graph analysis, link spam detection, etc. Let us know about your results via Common Crawl’s Google Group!