Blog – Common Crawl

November/December 2022 crawl archive now available

December 14, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for November/December 2022 is now available! The data was crawled November 26 – December 10 and contains 3.35 billion web pages or 420 TiB of uncompressed content. Page captures are from 44 million hosts or 34 million registered domains and include 1.2 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The November/December crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/.

To assist with exploring and using the dataset, we provide gzipped files which list all segments, WARC, WAT and WET files.
By simply adding either s3://commoncrawl/ or https://data.commoncrawl.org/ to each line, you end up with the S3 and HTTP paths respectively, please see accessing the data for detailed instructions.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-49/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-49/warc.paths.gz	88000	92.59
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-49/wat.paths.gz	88000	22.89
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-49/wet.paths.gz	88000	9.58
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-49/robotstxt.paths.gz	88000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-49/non200responses.paths.gz	88000	2.43
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-49/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.25
Columnar URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-49/cc-index-table.paths.gz	900	0.28

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-49/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

Please donate to Common Crawl if you appreciate our free datasets! We’re also seeking corporate sponsors to partner with Common Crawl for our non-profit work in open data. Please contact [email protected] for sponsorship information.

September/October 2022 crawl archive now available

October 11, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for September/October 2022 is now available! The data was crawled September 24 – October 8 and contains 3.15 billion web pages or 380 TiB of uncompressed content. Page captures are from 44 million hosts or 34 million registered domains and include 1.3 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls. This crawl includes improvements made in extracting clean text in WET files and WAT anchor texts.

Archive Location and Download

The September/October crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-40/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-40/warc.paths.gz	80000	82.71
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-40/wat.paths.gz	80000	21.49
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-40/wet.paths.gz	80000	9.11
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-40/robotstxt.paths.gz	80000	0.13
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-40/non200responses.paths.gz	80000	1.96
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-40/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.23
Columnar URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-40/cc-index-table.paths.gz	900	0.26

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-40/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs May, June/July and August 2022

September 23, 2022Sebastian Nagel

We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of May, June/July and August 2022. Additional information about the data formats, the processing pipeline, our objectives, and credits can be found in the announcements of prior webgraph releases. You may also visit the projects cc-webgraph and cc-pyspark which include all scripts and tools required to construct the graphs. Instructions to explore the graphs in the webgraph format are given in our collection of webgraph notebooks. See below for a summary of changes and improvements implemented for the current web graph release.

Changes, improvements and bug fixes

Unicode internationalized domain names are always converted into their ASCII equivalents (IDNA). This is now ensured for node labels in the host-level webgraph (see cc-pyspark#35) and consequently also for the domain-level webgraph where non-ASCII characters were replaced by question marks (see cc-webgraph#6)
The nodes of the domain graph are now strictly sorted lexicographically by node label (the reverse domain name). This should allow for more efficient compression of the list of domain nodes.
The strict sorting was implemented to address a bug (cc-webgraph#3) which may cause duplicated nodes (two or more nodes with the same label) in the domain graph.
The domain graph includes domain names equal to multi-part public suffixes. Previously the assumption was that names of registered domains are exactly one level below any ICANN suffix in the public suffix list and host names which are equal to multi-part suffixes (including at least one dot) were excluded. Such host names are now included, eg. gov.uk, freight.aero or altoadige.it. No further validation (eg. DNS lookup) is performed, so also invalid domain names may be included. Generally, except for a valid domain name string with a valid TLD or public suffix, no further validation is performed for any domain name. For more details, see cc-webgraph#1.

Host-level graph

The graph consists of 449 million nodes and 2.69 billion edges. Both hyperlinks and HTTP redirects and link headers are used as edges to span up the graph. All types of links are included, including pure “technical” ones pointing to images, JavaScript libraries, web fonts, etc. However, only host names with a valid IANA TLD are used. Consequently, URLs with an IP address as host component are not taken into account for building the host-level graph.

There are 389 million dangling nodes (86.6%) and the largest strongly connected component contains 46.4 million (10.3%) nodes. Dangling nodes stem from

hosts that have not been crawled, yet are pointed to from a link on a crawled page
hosts without any links pointing to a different host name
or hosts which did only return an error page (eg. HTTP 404)

Host names in the graph are in reverse domain name notation and a leading www. is stripped: www.subdomain.example.com becomes com.example.subdomain.

You can download the graph and the ranks of all 449 million hosts from AWS S3 on the path s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/host/ (this requires an account on AWS). Alternatively, you can use https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/host/ as prefix to access the files from everywhere.

Please note that the text representation of the host-level graph is shipped in 96 gzip-compressed files listed in two path listings – one for the nodes (vertices), one for the edges (arcs). First, download the paths listing and decompress it using “gzip -d” or “gunzip”. By adding the prefix s3://commoncrawl/ or https://data.commoncrawl.org/ to each line in the path listing you get the list of URLs to download the entire graph.

Download files of the Common Crawl May/Jun/Aug 2022 host-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
3.09 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-vertices.paths.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev host⟩, paths of 32 vertices files
11.91 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-edges.paths.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩, paths of 64 edges files

5.76 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.properties

6.20 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-t.graph	transpose of the graph (outlinks inverted to inlinks)
2 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host.stats	WebGraph statistics

7.46 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-host-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Domain-level graph

The domain graph is built by aggregating the host graph on the level of pay-level domains (PLDs) based on the public suffix list maintained on publicsuffix.org. Version (commit) e5ff0c7 of the public suffix list was used (commit date 2022-09-15).

The domain-level graph has 91 million nodes and 1.57 billion edges. 50% or 45 million nodes are dangling nodes, the largest strongly connected component covers 37 million or 40% of the nodes.

All files related to the domain graph are available on AWS S3 under s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/domain/ or on https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug/domain/.

Download files of the Common Crawl May/Jun/Aug 2022 domain-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
0.63 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-vertices.txt.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev domain, num hosts⟩
6.52 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-edges.txt.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩

3.77 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.properties

3.59 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-t.graph	transpose of the graph
2 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain.stats	WebGraph statistics

1.96 GB	cc-main-2022-may-jun-aug-domain-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Below you’ll find the top 1000 domains ranked by Harmonic Centrality or PageRank. The full list of all 91 million domain ranks is available for download.

Top 1000 domains ranked by harmonic centrality (May/Jun/Aug 2022)

harmonic centrality rank	hc value	page rank	page rank value	reversed domain name
1	32914686	1	0.018077	com.googleapis
2	32131562	3	0.012273	com.facebook
3	31770190	2	0.015371	com.google
4	27971714	5	0.007018	com.twitter
5	27839074	7	0.006164	com.youtube
6	27662708	6	0.006892	org.w
7	27254468	8	0.005701	com.instagram
8	26739486	4	0.007602	com.googletagmanager
9	25688664	10	0.004673	org.gmpg
10	25578590	9	0.004792	com.gstatic
11	25033650	12	0.003435	com.linkedin
12	24026588	11	0.004116	com.cloudflare
13	23679430	17	0.002013	com.gravatar
14	23526052	13	0.002488	org.wordpress
15	23497052	24	0.001546	com.pinterest
16	23111634	28	0.001244	org.wikipedia
17	23073066	14	0.002254	com.apple
18	22828954	25	0.001434	com.wordpress
19	22794652	31	0.001150	com.vimeo
20	22725476	39	0.000940	be.youtu
21	22500412	18	0.001913	com.bootstrapcdn
22	22420202	32	0.001128	com.microsoft
23	22394764	15	0.002193	net.cloudfront
24	22370010	22	0.001568	com.jquery
25	22285798	23	0.001553	io.polyfill
26	22278972	51	0.000652	com.blogspot
27	22275856	44	0.000799	gl.goo
28	22242208	35	0.001012	com.amazonaws
29	22199000	47	0.000701	com.amazon
30	22170846	27	0.001252	net.jsdelivr
31	22147346	46	0.000764	eu.europa
32	22143092	41	0.000874	ly.bit
33	22058786	42	0.000835	org.mozilla
34	22050970	38	0.000958	com.google-analytics
35	22028542	21	0.001626	com.fontawesome
36	21967818	36	0.001001	com.adobe
37	21947388	20	0.001865	com.github
38	21939440	94	0.000371	com.tumblr
39	21919148	19	0.001882	com.googleusercontent
40	21916910	49	0.000687	com.wp
41	21896858	52	0.000647	com.paypal
42	21790948	61	0.000550	co.t
43	21769982	48	0.000695	com.whatsapp
44	21761882	54	0.000605	com.flickr
45	21753952	99	0.000356	com.yahoo
46	21729404	69	0.000515	io.github
47	21713518	133	0.000248	com.nytimes
48	21675054	34	0.001031	ru.yandex
49	21669788	91	0.000382	com.medium
50	21638440	30	0.001195	com.wixstatic
51	21614440	67	0.000526	com.shopify
52	21601372	119	0.000315	com.reddit
53	21594356	158	0.000193	com.forbes
54	21576744	40	0.000925	com.googlesyndication
55	21576166	63	0.000546	org.w3
56	21562668	131	0.000257	com.soundcloud
57	21539526	108	0.000328	com.weebly
58	21506586	59	0.000571	org.schema
59	21485114	122	0.000306	org.creativecommons
60	21473180	153	0.000207	gov.nih
61	21464862	179	0.000156	int.who
62	21460442	65	0.000529	com.vk
63	21421598	177	0.000158	com.theguardian
64	21419292	203	0.000129	com.cnn
65	21414034	147	0.000213	org.archive
66	21410902	218	0.000122	uk.co.bbc
67	21408640	50	0.000660	net.doubleclick
68	21393638	62	0.000550	com.unpkg
69	21390194	217	0.000122	com.businessinsider
70	21384262	149	0.000212	com.tiktok
71	21379450	198	0.000134	com.imgur
72	21369906	106	0.000332	me.wp
73	21362530	78	0.000407	com.android
74	21361648	148	0.000213	com.wixsite
75	21359636	56	0.000603	com.addthis
76	21350540	281	0.000098	com.bloomberg
77	21338508	60	0.000564	com.fb
78	21332614	337	0.000083	edu.stanford
79	21330884	355	0.000078	com.theverge
80	21308772	57	0.000588	com.macromedia
81	21306812	240	0.000109	com.imdb
82	21305630	117	0.000324	me.t
83	21301714	181	0.000154	com.bing
84	21299082	92	0.000379	com.giphy
85	21277366	300	0.000093	com.bbc
86	21270958	100	0.000353	com.list-manage
87	21266506	43	0.000827	net.fbcdn
88	21265192	143	0.000218	gle.forms
89	21263378	252	0.000106	com.wsj
90	21237826	368	0.000075	com.go
91	21236654	321	0.000087	com.reuters
92	21236614	220	0.000120	org.ietf
93	21233526	132	0.000253	com.statcounter
94	21223988	93	0.000375	com.stripe
95	21222332	194	0.000137	uk.gov
96	21221406	302	0.000093	edu.mit
97	21219964	254	0.000105	org.un
98	21218302	295	0.000096	edu.harvard
99	21218140	184	0.000151	com.issuu
100	21215566	175	0.000159	gov.cdc
101	21213292	120	0.000314	de.google
102	21212876	285	0.000097	com.oracle
103	21208848	150	0.000209	com.ytimg
104	21206504	396	0.000068	com.cnet
105	21204790	338	0.000083	com.techcrunch
106	21203072	365	0.000075	gov.nasa
107	21198090	157	0.000198	com.dropbox
108	21197416	476	0.000055	com.msn
109	21196722	249	0.000107	com.twimg
110	21191914	357	0.000077	com.quora
111	21190924	367	0.000075	com.wired
112	21184172	289	0.000097	net.slideshare
113	21184136	190	0.000142	com.unsplash
114	21183394	73	0.000469	com.wix
115	21181708	174	0.000160	org.apache
116	21171102	455	0.000058	com.googleblog
117	21169330	135	0.000237	com.mailchimp
118	21168736	182	0.000153	com.etsy
119	21167548	364	0.000075	org.hbr
120	21162976	125	0.000284	com.spotify
121	21159700	248	0.000107	com.stackoverflow
122	21145710	206	0.000127	com.blogger
123	21144796	397	0.000067	org.arxiv
124	21140336	292	0.000096	com.slack
125	21139536	270	0.000101	net.researchgate
126	21138540	263	0.000104	uk.co.amazon
127	21136788	345	0.000080	org.npr
128	21134310	374	0.000073	com.example
129	21128534	156	0.000200	us.zoom
130	21128018	236	0.000110	com.washingtonpost
131	21124494	363	0.000076	com.appspot
132	21117290	124	0.000298	com.ft
133	21115674	325	0.000086	com.cnbc
134	21115136	309	0.000091	com.wiley
135	21112604	356	0.000078	com.nature
136	21104960	510	0.000052	edu.berkeley
137	21100090	483	0.000055	com.myspace
138	21095354	216	0.000122	com.outlook
139	21093680	298	0.000095	org.acm
140	21091496	155	0.000203	com.weibo
141	21088936	152	0.000208	org.networkadvertising
142	21080382	572	0.000047	com.cbsnews
143	21079152	279	0.000099	org.gnu
144	21074760	437	0.000061	uk.co.telegraph
145	21073516	68	0.000520	com.godaddy
146	21068068	291	0.000096	uk.co.google
147	21065050	130	0.000266	com.youtube-nocookie
148	21065030	195	0.000136	org.wikimedia
149	21062066	393	0.000069	com.usatoday
150	21061852	645	0.000041	com.intel
151	21052752	478	0.000055	com.goodreads
152	21048112	378	0.000072	com.time
153	21041138	481	0.000055	com.theatlantic
154	21040374	633	0.000042	com.box
155	21038502	274	0.000100	com.squarespace
156	21031308	204	0.000129	com.eventbrite
157	21030242	37	0.000977	com.qq
158	21030040	185	0.000150	com.yelp
159	21025664	137	0.000230	com.opera
160	21022330	360	0.000076	ee.linktr
161	21022182	1141	0.000026	com.wikia
162	21020670	349	0.000079	com.springer
163	21017524	465	0.000056	com.latimes
164	21017202	170	0.000165	com.zendesk
165	21015596	424	0.000062	com.huffingtonpost
166	21014202	162	0.000185	org.ampproject
167	21011874	574	0.000046	com.indiatimes
168	21009830	145	0.000217	info.aboutads
169	21006182	886	0.000035	com.qz
170	21005110	704	0.000039	org.chromium
171	21003538	682	0.000040	com.buzzfeed
172	21000898	221	0.000120	org.doi
173	20999442	585	0.000045	com.vice
174	20989458	1116	0.000027	com.thenextweb
175	20987914	304	0.000092	com.typeform
176	20983612	261	0.000104	com.sciencedirect
177	20982702	506	0.000053	edu.cornell
178	20982294	544	0.000049	com.mashable
179	20977172	626	0.000043	com.scribd
180	20973696	523	0.000051	edu.yale
181	20971220	501	0.000053	uk.co.independent
182	20970866	258	0.000105	net.behance
183	20970776	679	0.000040	com.economist
184	20968290	747	0.000037	edu.upenn
185	20964282	278	0.000099	org.pewresearch
186	20960828	545	0.000049	com.cisco
187	20960582	451	0.000058	com.bigcommerce
188	20956062	564	0.000047	com.psychologytoday
189	20942726	513	0.000052	com.fortune
190	20942618	193	0.000139	page.g
191	20940302	382	0.000071	com.gitlab
192	20939136	462	0.000057	uk.co.dailymail
193	20936146	432	0.000061	com.pixabay
194	20933922	306	0.000091	com.tinyurl
195	20932536	497	0.000053	com.deloitte
196	20932040	956	0.000031	com.evernote
197	20925436	542	0.000049	io.codepen
198	20924450	212	0.000125	com.calendly
199	20923226	694	0.000039	com.vox
200	20919494	731	0.000038	com.git-scm
201	20918582	610	0.000044	org.unesco
202	20917448	1008	0.000030	com.about
203	20916974	71	0.000469	net.facebook
204	20915832	571	0.000047	org.weforum
205	20915084	419	0.000062	com.w3schools
206	20914978	326	0.000086	com.typepad
207	20911268	515	0.000052	com.squareup
208	20907742	904	0.000034	com.arstechnica
209	20900952	473	0.000055	com.nbcnews
210	20899924	373	0.000074	co.ibb
211	20899532	632	0.000042	com.withgoogle
212	20898928	809	0.000036	edu.washington
213	20896616	521	0.000051	com.inc
214	20891820	898	0.000034	uk.ac.cam
215	20886310	405	0.000066	com.sagepub
216	20878134	543	0.000049	fm.anchor
217	20876826	683	0.000040	com.apnews
218	20875670	967	0.000031	com.slate
219	20875650	442	0.000059	gov.whitehouse
220	20872664	689	0.000040	com.venturebeat
221	20871102	530	0.000050	com.pexels
222	20866632	242	0.000109	org.iana
223	20865428	260	0.000105	de.amazon
224	20862054	549	0.000048	gov.noaa
225	20860884	755	0.000037	me.about
226	20858432	33	0.001073	com.baidu
227	20856406	1312	0.000023	org.eclipse
228	20854214	609	0.000044	com.mysql
229	20847014	244	0.000108	com.live
230	20846064	654	0.000041	com.nationalgeographic
231	20844358	876	0.000035	edu.asu
232	20842882	299	0.000094	com.ibm
233	20839080	196	0.000136	jp.co.google
234	20835838	351	0.000078	com.dribbble
235	20835472	716	0.000038	ca.cbc
236	20828032	558	0.000048	org.worldbank
237	20827500	1278	0.000023	com.nike
238	20814914	459	0.000057	gov.fda
239	20813098	603	0.000044	org.pbs
240	20811434	586	0.000045	gov.loc
241	20810490	467	0.000056	gov.usda
242	20810284	485	0.000054	com.gofundme
243	20807808	316	0.000088	com.feedburner
244	20807006	329	0.000084	net.windows
245	20805276	1132	0.000027	com.hollywoodreporter
246	20804930	161	0.000187	com.staticflickr
247	20804690	1003	0.000030	org.greenpeace
248	20802310	492	0.000054	com.tandfonline
249	20802308	339	0.000081	eu.youronlinechoices
250	20801724	992	0.000031	app.netlify
251	20801376	1281	0.000023	com.billboard
252	20799338	642	0.000042	com.newyorker
253	20798194	875	0.000035	edu.wisc
254	20796936	702	0.000039	au.net.abc
255	20796272	916	0.000033	org.pypi
256	20795900	176	0.000159	com.office
257	20795318	1266	0.000024	com.technologyreview
258	20784974	477	0.000055	com.theconversation
259	20782898	887	0.000035	org.sciencemag
260	20782640	253	0.000105	com.jotform
261	20779480	984	0.000031	com.gizmodo
262	20778708	673	0.000040	org.cambridge
263	20777714	1294	0.000023	com.500px
264	20777238	730	0.000038	com.walmart
265	20775900	525	0.000051	com.oup
266	20773216	608	0.000044	com.xinhuanet
267	20772144	429	0.000061	com.getpocket
268	20770590	1181	0.000025	edu.umd
269	20768772	500	0.000053	gov.epa
270	20767862	709	0.000039	org.bitbucket
271	20767390	1144	0.000026	edu.purdue
272	20763440	1383	0.000022	ms.1drv
273	20762974	1084	0.000028	co.elastic
274	20760120	891	0.000034	org.semver
275	20755544	430	0.000061	org.debian
276	20753630	1308	0.000023	org.kernel
277	20749768	757	0.000037	com.britannica
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Credits

Thanks to the authors of the WebGraph framework, whose software made the computation of graph properties and ranks possible.

We hope the data will be useful for you to do any kind of research on ranking, graph analysis, link spam detection, etc. Let us know about your results via Common Crawl’s Google Group!

August 2022 crawl archive now available

August 22, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for August 2022 is now available! The data was crawled August 7 – 20 and contains 2.55 billion web pages or 295 TiB of uncompressed content. Page captures are from 46 million hosts or 37 million registered domains and include 1.3 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The August crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-33/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/warc.paths.gz	80000	68.95
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/wat.paths.gz	80000	17.06
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/wet.paths.gz	80000	7.24
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/robotstxt.paths.gz	80000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/non200responses.paths.gz	80000	2.92
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.2
Columnar URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-33/cc-index-table.paths.gz	900	0.23

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-33/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

June/July 2022 crawl archive now available

July 13, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for June/July 2022 is now available! The data was crawled June 24 – July 7 and contains 3.1 billion web pages or 370 TiB of uncompressed content. Page captures are from 44 million hosts or 35 million registered domains and include 1.4 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The June/July crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-27/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/warc.paths.gz	80000	84.08
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/wat.paths.gz	80000	20.99
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/wet.paths.gz	80000	8.97
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/robotstxt.paths.gz	80000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/non200responses.paths.gz	80000	1.92
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.23
Columnar URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-27/cc-index-table.paths.gz	900	0.26

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-27/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

May 2022 crawl archive now available

June 2, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for May 2022 is now available! The data was crawled May 16 – 29 and contains 3.45 billion web pages or 420 TiB of uncompressed content. Page captures are from 45 million hosts or 36 million registered domains and include 1.4 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The May crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-21/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/warc.paths.gz	80000	92.81
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/wat.paths.gz	80000	23.30
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/wet.paths.gz	80000	9.80
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/robotstxt.paths.gz	80000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/non200responses.paths.gz	80000	2.26
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.25
Columnar URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-21/cc-index-table.paths.gz	900	0.28

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-21/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

Host- and Domain-Level Web Graphs October, November/December 2021 and January 2022

March 16, 2022Sebastian Nagel

We are pleased to announce a new release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the crawls of October, November/December 2021 and January 2022. Additional information about the data formats, the processing pipeline, our objectives, and credits can be found in the announcements of prior webgraph releases. You may also visit the projects cc-webgraph and cc-pyspark which include all scripts and tools required to construct the graphs. Instructions to explore the graphs in the webgraph format are given in our collection of webgraph notebooks.

Host-level graph

The graph consists of 384 million nodes and 2.47 billion edges. Both hyperlinks and HTTP redirects and link headers are used as edges to span up the graph. All types of links are included, including pure “technical” ones pointing to images, JavaScript libraries, web fonts, etc. However, only host names with a valid IANA TLD are used. Consequently, URLs with an IP address as host component are not taken into account for building the host-level graph.

There are 326 million dangling nodes (84.6%) and the largest strongly connected component contains 45.2 million (11.7%) nodes. Dangling nodes stem from

hosts that have not been crawled, yet are pointed to from a link on a crawled page
hosts without any links pointing to a different host name
or hosts which did only return an error page (eg. HTTP 404)

Host names in the graph are in reverse domain name notation and a leading www. is stripped: www.subdomain.example.com becomes com.example.subdomain.

You can download the graph and the ranks of all 384 million hosts from AWS S3 on the path s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan/host/ (this requires an account on AWS). Alternatively, you can use https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan/host/ as prefix to access the files from everywhere.

Download files of the Common Crawl Oct/Nov/Jan 2021-2022 host-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
2.66 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-vertices.paths.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev host⟩, paths of 32 vertices files
11.76 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-edges.paths.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩, paths of 64 edges files

5.32 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host.properties

5.78 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-t.graph	transpose of the graph (outlinks inverted to inlinks)
2 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host.stats	WebGraph statistics

6.38 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-host-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Domain-level graph

The domain graph is built by aggregating the host graph on the level of pay-level domains (PLDs) based on the public suffix list maintained on publicsuffix.org. Version (commit) 68b67d3 of the public suffix list was used (commit date 2022-03-04).

The domain-level graph has 90 million nodes and 1.55 billion edges. 50% or 45 million nodes are dangling nodes, the largest strongly connected component covers 36 million or 40% of the nodes.

All files related to the domain graph are available on AWS S3 under s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan/domain/ or on https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan/domain/.

Download files of the Common Crawl Oct/Nov/Jan 2021-2022 domain-level webgraph

Size	File	Description
0.62 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-vertices.txt.gz	nodes ⟨id, rev domain, num hosts⟩
6.36 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-edges.txt.gz	edges ⟨from_id, to_id⟩

3.65 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain.graph	graph in BVGraph format
2 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain.properties

3.53 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-t.graph	transpose of the graph
2 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-t.properties

1 kB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain.stats	WebGraph statistics

1.93 GB	cc-main-2021-22-oct-nov-jan-domain-ranks.txt.gz	harmonic centrality and pagerank

Below you’ll find the top 1000 domains ranked by Harmonic Centrality or PageRank. The full list of all 90 million domain ranks is available for download.

Top 1000 domains ranked by harmonic centrality (Oct/Nov/Jan 2020-2021)

harmonic centrality rank	hc value	page rank	page rank value	reversed domain name
1	31448418	1	0.017921	com.googleapis
2	30105086	3	0.013006	com.facebook
3	28991726	2	0.014028	com.google
4	26233886	6	0.007154	org.w
5	26230152	4	0.008081	com.twitter
6	25864994	8	0.006261	com.youtube
7	25325250	7	0.006558	com.instagram
8	24665160	5	0.007716	com.googletagmanager
9	24097224	9	0.004716	org.gmpg
10	23219788	11	0.003948	com.gstatic
11	23145196	13	0.003418	com.linkedin
12	22256010	10	0.004364	com.cloudflare
13	21953630	17	0.001942	com.gravatar
14	21841462	21	0.001594	com.pinterest
15	21786278	14	0.003223	org.wordpress
16	21441268	25	0.001417	org.wikipedia
17	21311496	16	0.002057	com.apple
18	21176702	33	0.001077	com.wordpress
19	21045484	32	0.001141	com.vimeo
20	21032900	15	0.002070	com.bootstrapcdn
21	20995456	41	0.000913	be.youtu
22	20796928	18	0.001658	com.jquery
23	20726342	28	0.001191	com.microsoft
24	20673758	45	0.000789	com.blogspot
25	20634464	23	0.001451	io.polyfill
26	20617114	47	0.000775	gl.goo
27	20589400	49	0.000736	com.amazon
28	20486426	64	0.000550	ly.bit
29	20476754	29	0.001178	com.wixstatic
30	20455806	50	0.000729	com.wp
31	20452992	22	0.001551	net.cloudfront
32	20445298	40	0.000962	com.amazonaws
33	20410144	43	0.000863	org.mozilla
34	20403210	31	0.001162	net.jsdelivr
35	20395958	51	0.000721	eu.europa
36	20389728	37	0.000994	com.google-analytics
37	20343648	20	0.001595	com.fontawesome
38	20336692	91	0.000384	com.tumblr
39	20333242	19	0.001648	com.adobe
40	20324398	24	0.001421	com.github
41	20181488	75	0.000480	com.googleusercontent
42	20150384	55	0.000684	com.flickr
43	20122758	104	0.000326	com.yahoo
44	20112952	57	0.000670	com.paypal
45	20106820	48	0.000752	io.github
46	20102750	106	0.000314	com.reddit
47	20060046	117	0.000268	com.soundcloud
48	20049174	38	0.000966	com.googlesyndication
49	20043166	81	0.000425	com.medium
50	20007290	53	0.000703	org.w3
51	19994710	127	0.000231	com.nytimes
52	19974404	62	0.000611	co.t
53	19956144	102	0.000338	com.weebly
54	19955606	114	0.000277	com.spotify
55	19925440	58	0.000656	com.whatsapp
56	19906786	34	0.001038	ru.yandex
57	19901846	85	0.000401	org.creativecommons
58	19894214	136	0.000208	org.archive
59	19870846	183	0.000139	com.cnn
60	19863762	63	0.000608	org.schema
61	19855684	60	0.000645	com.addthis
62	19851344	146	0.000194	com.forbes
63	19836582	203	0.000127	uk.co.bbc
64	19834544	70	0.000513	com.shopify
65	19811758	234	0.000113	com.washingtonpost
66	19808664	69	0.000523	com.vk
67	19804862	185	0.000138	com.bing
68	19803622	147	0.000193	gov.cdc
69	19802914	157	0.000172	int.who
70	19798680	92	0.000383	me.wp
71	19780956	44	0.000809	net.doubleclick
72	19760738	141	0.000201	gov.nih
73	19749646	59	0.000649	com.macromedia
74	19748198	71	0.000506	com.unpkg
75	19747664	260	0.000103	net.researchgate
76	19734110	252	0.000106	com.wsj
77	19733152	293	0.000093	edu.stanford
78	19731674	232	0.000115	com.imdb
79	19724760	188	0.000134	org.wikimedia
80	19712934	39	0.000965	net.fbcdn
81	19700958	206	0.000124	com.businessinsider
82	19690114	143	0.000200	com.dropbox
83	19687820	284	0.000095	edu.mit
84	19683060	100	0.000363	com.list-manage
85	19682338	308	0.000089	com.tinyurl
86	19665976	27	0.001204	org.apache
87	19657446	163	0.000157	com.theguardian
88	19651458	299	0.000092	com.android
89	19647768	445	0.000067	com.quora
90	19643018	165	0.000156	org.doi
91	19636594	328	0.000085	com.go
92	19629826	240	0.000109	com.bloomberg
93	19629762	274	0.000098	edu.harvard
94	19627444	501	0.000060	com.msn
95	19625870	164	0.000157	com.issuu
96	19625646	254	0.000106	com.oracle
97	19624678	344	0.000083	com.springer
98	19621946	149	0.000190	com.wixsite
99	19615182	140	0.000203	us.zoom
100	19612484	131	0.000220	com.npmjs
101	19608812	111	0.000294	me.t
102	19608314	334	0.000084	com.slack
103	19602354	124	0.000241	com.mailchimp
104	19596192	244	0.000108	com.stackoverflow
105	19592312	303	0.000091	com.reuters
106	19587800	321	0.000087	com.techcrunch
107	19586192	505	0.000059	com.myspace
108	19586126	241	0.000109	com.twimg
109	19584238	166	0.000155	com.giphy
110	19583908	292	0.000093	com.example
111	19577384	52	0.000709	com.fb
112	19576726	167	0.000153	com.yelp
113	19576020	169	0.000151	com.office
114	19572502	341	0.000083	com.prnewswire
115	19567966	190	0.000133	com.unsplash
116	19564492	108	0.000309	de.google
117	19561016	300	0.000091	com.wiley
118	19555072	46	0.000785	net.facebook
119	19552510	268	0.000101	org.un
120	19549098	256	0.000105	com.sciencedirect
121	19548162	489	0.000061	com.latimes
122	19547508	594	0.000050	com.livejournal
123	19547452	145	0.000196	gle.forms
124	19544300	466	0.000063	uk.co.telegraph
125	19543690	402	0.000078	com.nature
126	19542384	340	0.000083	org.npr
127	19541420	484	0.000062	com.ted
128	19535332	514	0.000057	edu.berkeley
129	19533106	647	0.000046	com.vice
130	19531328	237	0.000110	org.gnu
131	19529798	198	0.000130	org.ietf
132	19527852	714	0.000042	uk.ac.cam
133	19524938	434	0.000071	com.time
134	19522382	289	0.000094	com.bbc
135	19517460	497	0.000060	com.goodreads
136	19513616	412	0.000076	org.arxiv
137	19510034	306	0.000090	com.cnbc
138	19508184	144	0.000197	com.ytimg
139	19492206	700	0.000043	edu.columbia
140	19483642	433	0.000071	com.sagepub
141	19475908	153	0.000186	com.ft
142	19474592	173	0.000149	org.acm
143	19473316	323	0.000086	com.githubusercontent
144	19473132	438	0.000069	com.cnet
145	19468042	120	0.000254	com.youtube-nocookie
146	19458540	409	0.000077	com.wired
147	19455634	205	0.000125	com.imgur
148	19454210	518	0.000057	uk.co.dailymail
149	19449628	202	0.000127	com.blogger
150	19448116	79	0.000459	com.godaddy
151	19443158	26	0.001330	cn.gov.miit
152	19437758	343	0.000083	com.theverge
153	19435568	509	0.000058	edu.yale
154	19434236	171	0.000150	org.ampproject
155	19426446	472	0.000063	com.nationalgeographic
156	19423252	281	0.000096	com.squarespace
157	19419880	804	0.000037	org.chromium
158	19416530	696	0.000043	uk.ac.ox
159	19413138	488	0.000061	com.googleblog
160	19407848	458	0.000064	gov.whitehouse
161	19407614	304	0.000090	com.usatoday
162	19407228	499	0.000060	com.staticflickr
163	19407066	829	0.000036	com.evernote
164	19404734	192	0.000131	com.hubspot
165	19404414	476	0.000062	org.ieee
166	19402398	587	0.000051	org.worldbank
167	19402004	407	0.000077	com.dribbble
168	19400214	132	0.000219	com.statcounter
169	19399796	512	0.000058	ee.linktr
170	19399358	527	0.000056	edu.cornell
171	19395500	123	0.000243	com.sharethis
172	19388246	519	0.000057	com.theatlantic
173	19387454	408	0.000077	com.docker
174	19385182	673	0.000044	com.git-scm
175	19383304	214	0.000122	com.wpengine
176	19383030	797	0.000037	org.sciencemag
177	19381750	811	0.000037	com.arstechnica
178	19381474	275	0.000098	gg.discord
179	19381222	159	0.000167	com.zendesk
180	19379042	264	0.000101	uk.co.google
181	19376664	138	0.000206	me.line
182	19373526	246	0.000107	uk.co.amazon
183	19373448	602	0.000050	com.zdnet
184	19372154	239	0.000109	net.slideshare
185	19369046	325	0.000086	com.appspot
186	19368866	702	0.000042	com.economist
187	19368620	737	0.000041	org.cambridge
188	19368112	571	0.000052	com.cisco
189	19367144	792	0.000038	edu.washington
190	19366344	648	0.000046	org.weforum
191	19361760	668	0.000044	com.box
192	19361692	624	0.000047	org.pbs
193	19356220	479	0.000062	org.python
194	19355604	436	0.000070	com.huffingtonpost
195	19354284	226	0.000117	com.outlook
196	19353112	542	0.000055	com.typepad
197	19350044	288	0.000095	org.pewresearch
198	19345610	558	0.000054	com.cbsnews
199	19342774	267	0.000101	net.windows
200	19334638	556	0.000054	com.deloitte
201	19333688	1058	0.000028	com.rollingstone
202	19333260	496	0.000060	com.pixabay
203	19333260	554	0.000054	gov.usda
204	19332390	720	0.000042	google.blog
205	19331286	572	0.000052	site.business
206	19330802	544	0.000055	uk.co.independent
207	19325162	1223	0.000025	ly.cutt
208	19323700	42	0.000906	com.qq
209	19323606	760	0.000039	com.apnews
210	19323302	745	0.000040	ca.cbc
211	19322838	639	0.000046	org.unesco
212	19322434	493	0.000061	com.gitlab
213	19307948	704	0.000042	com.mysql
214	19307400	611	0.000049	com.pexels
215	19302186	586	0.000051	gov.loc
216	19297622	728	0.000041	edu.upenn
217	19296262	713	0.000042	edu.wisc
218	19295886	485	0.000062	com.getpocket
219	19295020	553	0.000054	com.nbcnews
220	19294010	451	0.000065	com.fastcompany
221	19292592	1381	0.000022	com.ikea
222	19291294	178	0.000143	com.tripadvisor
223	19286758	1171	0.000026	org.eclipse
224	19285934	676	0.000043	com.scribd
225	19285000	768	0.000039	com.shutterstock
226	19284178	634	0.000047	com.mozilla
227	19282738	1225	0.000025	org.kernel
228	19277868	798	0.000037	uk.co.blogspot
229	19277480	784	0.000038	com.qz
230	19272246	859	0.000034	com.ggpht
231	19271988	318	0.000087	com.live
232	19271080	979	0.000030	uk.co.guardian
233	19268934	301	0.000091	com.w3schools
234	19265398	1924	0.000018	com.lego
235	19264382	498	0.000060	gov.irs
236	19262148	885	0.000034	edu.jhu
237	19260006	672	0.000044	com.buzzfeed
238	19259708	674	0.000044	uk.co.eventbrite
239	19259366	796	0.000038	com.trello
240	19258458	1181	0.000025	com.technologyreview
241	19256192	984	0.000030	com.playstation
242	19255014	1057	0.000028	fr.lemonde
243	19251458	552	0.000054	com.squareup
244	19251266	550	0.000054	com.fortune
245	19249814	507	0.000059	gov.nasa
246	19249644	751	0.000040	me.about
247	19244186	596	0.000050	com.oup
248	19243256	283	0.000095	net.behance
249	19241750	973	0.000031	com.foursquare
250	19240364	2212	0.000017	com.hbo
251	19238806	635	0.000047	fm.anchor
252	19237212	327	0.000085	com.disqus
253	19235880	915	0.000033	com.slate
254	19234328	54	0.000697	co.g
255	19232270	36	0.000996	com.baidu
256	19231094	456	0.000065	com.bigcommerce
257	19229430	175	0.000146	jp.co.google
258	19229270	249	0.000107	com.calendly
259	19229228	756	0.000040	com.vox
260	19227564	557	0.000054	com.dailymotion
261	19226480	654	0.000045	com.investopedia
262	19225524	860	0.000034	com.ubuntu
263	19225146	272	0.000099	com.bandcamp
264	19224258	1564	0.000021	com.hatenablog
265	19222446	1087	0.000027	co.elastic
266	19221444	724	0.000042	com.newyorker
267	19221360	854	0.000035	com.about
268	19220762	460	0.000064	com.arcgis
269	19219440	814	0.000037	com.variety
270	19219024	781	0.000038	au.net.abc
271	19217228	551	0.000054	com.elpais
272	19215612	822	0.000036	edu.ucla
273	19214942	802	0.000037	gov.congress
274	19214422	677	0.000043	org.apa
275	19212402	740	0.000041	com.freepik
276	19211346	1126	0.000026	com.steamcommunity
277	19210898	250	0.000107	gov.ca
278	19209850	773	0.000039	org.pypi
279	19209526	719	0.000042	com.libsyn
280	19208308	865	0.000034	edu.princeton
281	19207924	142	0.000200	com.opera
282	19207284	940	0.000032	com.nypost
283	19205296	813	0.000037	edu.umich
284	19204192	1339	0.000023	com.billboard
285	19204056	312	0.000088	com.typeform
286	19201904	280	0.000097	com.feedburner
287	19200550	871	0.000034	com.ssrn
288	19199714	546	0.000055	com.tandfonline
289	19197908	905	0.000033	com.podbean
290	19197754	224	0.000117	page.g
291	19197604	827	0.000036	org.fao
292	19197538	868	0.000034	com.foxnews
293	19197126	964	0.000031	com.merriam-webster
294	19196242	1093	0.000027	edu.purdue
295	19190330	1579	0.000021	ca.ubc
296	19186772	710	0.000042	org.bitbucket
297	19186418	101	0.000349	com.wix
298	19183972	1075	0.000028	org.owasp
299	19182372	273	0.000099	com.ibm
300	19180986	955	0.000031	com.newsweek
301	19178290	688	0.000043	org.semver
302	19177950	251	0.000106	org.bbb
303	19170374	1403	0.000022	ca.sfu
304	19169910	2155	0.000017	com.discovery
305	19169706	1454	0.000022	uk.co.metro
306	19168948	403	0.000078	org.openstreetmap
307	19168128	928	0.000032	com.webs
308	19164224	277	0.000098	com.eepurl
309	19163312	399	0.000079	com.netdna-ssl
310	19162670	310	0.000089	com.wistia
311	19160768	1301	0.000023	app.netlify
312	19160242	910	0.000033	com.nasdaq
313	19158884	637	0.000047	gov.senate
314	19158734	135	0.000212	com.filesusr
315	19156792	528	0.000056	com.snapchat
316	19156732	317	0.000088	tv.twitch
317	19155472	1352	0.000023	uk.co.standard
318	19153634	977	0.000030	com.uk
319	19150454	669	0.000044	org.eff
320	19148706	1433	0.000022	io.gitlab
321	19146762	1609	0.000021	com.warnerbros
322	19145448	1025	0.000029	com.techradar
323	19144618	1173	0.000026	com.500px
324	19143630	1158	0.000026	com.pastebin
325	19141644	583	0.000051	gov.epa
326	19140574	820	0.000036	com.theconversation
327	19139294	1147	0.000026	org.semanticscholar
328	19139130	125	0.000238	com.rawgit
329	19138842	1228	0.000025	com.sky
330	19136534	1747	0.000019	com.flipboard
331	19134802	454	0.000065	com.ebay
332	19133816	204	0.000125	com.amazon-adsystem
333	19133028	599	0.000050	edu.cmu
334	19132926	1282	0.000024	edu.illinois
335	19132710	1327	0.000023	org.greenpeace
336	19131792	429	0.000073	com.optimizely
337	19130562	1668	0.000020	com.urbandictionary
338	19130312	201	0.000127	org.iana
339	19129546	609	0.000049	gov.house
340	19129270	98	0.000373	com.stripe
341	19127004	463	0.000064	org.opensource
342	19125378	247	0.000107	com.cloudinary
343	19122456	903	0.000033	edu.academia
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737	18743682	2344	0.000016	eu.politico
738	18743052	1364	0.000023	com.symantec
739	18740834	2520	0.000014	net.openid
740	18740752	3637	0.000010	il.ac.tau
741	18739398	2453	0.000015	ru.ria
742	18738948	3031	0.000012	com.allafrica
743	18738772	1172	0.000026	jp.ac.keio
744	18738200	2869	0.000012	edu.educause
745	18738156	3402	0.000010	org.firstmonday
746	18738122	2642	0.000014	org.wikidata
747	18737788	491	0.000061	com.placeholder
748	18734980	2900	0.000012	com.simonandschuster
749	18734860	3796	0.000009	org.amnestyusa
750	18734696	2168	0.000017	com.justia
751	18733308	2197	0.000017	ca.on.gov
752	18733088	3707	0.000010	uk.gov.scotland
753	18733026	4563	0.000008	com.flightradar24
754	18732944	4326	0.000008	com.interviewmagazine
755	18732742	3744	0.000010	com.afp
756	18732154	4112	0.000009	org.scala-sbt
757	18730992	2780	0.000013	ae.google
758	18730824	1303	0.000023	org.webkit
759	18729882	2947	0.000012	com.superuser
760	18729678	1014	0.000029	com.highcharts
761	18729020	3802	0.000009	com.wusa9
762	18728900	2550	0.000014	jp.nicovideo
763	18728094	2141	0.000017	gov.pa
764	18727990	3937	0.000009	org.one
765	18726672	2908	0.000012	edu.uky
766	18725034	3052	0.000011	in.businessinsider
767	18724474	3382	0.000011	org.hypotheses
768	18723378	2681	0.000013	org.wbur
769	18723236	569	0.000052	com.inc
770	18721066	1434	0.000022	com.upwork
771	18720908	4232	0.000008	org.sourcewatch
772	18720676	3366	0.000011	com.sciencealert
773	18720222	1316	0.000023	de.rki
774	18719114	3466	0.000010	org.royalsociety
775	18718524	2354	0.000016	ru.rbc
776	18718198	1034	0.000029	com.videojs
777	18717530	3383	0.000011	org.polymer-project
778	18717228	487	0.000062	ee.lin
779	18717008	3202	0.000011	org.texastribune
780	18716598	1054	0.000028	fm.last
781	18716564	3658	0.000010	se.gu
782	18715916	2181	0.000017	it.redd
783	18715552	1219	0.000025	com.smashingmagazine
784	18715536	2743	0.000013	org.undocs
785	18713460	2713	0.000013	org.iucn
786	18713092	3662	0.000010	com.hashicorp
787	18712944	1712	0.000020	scot.gov
788	18712564	976	0.000031	com.jwplayer
789	18712330	3843	0.000009	edu.wayne
790	18711122	576	0.000052	com.booking
791	18710906	803	0.000037	com.fandom
792	18710858	3850	0.000009	com.triplepundit
793	18709690	329	0.000085	com.hackerone
794	18709314	4235	0.000008	com.letterboxd
795	18707654	1151	0.000026	com.alexa
796	18707534	2258	0.000016	com.knightlab
797	18706964	770	0.000039	com.sedo
798	18706750	3394	0.000010	org.iucnredlist
799	18706380	1944	0.000018	com.firebaseapp
800	18705808	4036	0.000009	com.manta
801	18702546	3072	0.000011	au.com.theage
802	18701450	3475	0.000010	org.sierraclub
803	18700424	400	0.000078	com.onesignal
804	18700348	2652	0.000013	ru.kommersant
805	18700250	3379	0.000011	com.hasbro
806	18699356	3821	0.000009	edu.unu
807	18699146	3656	0.000010	com.crashlytics
808	18698894	817	0.000037	com.marketwatch
809	18698494	4071	0.000009	ru.aif
810	18698224	4419	0.000008	com.folkd
811	18698152	1285	0.000024	gov.uspto
812	18697734	3358	0.000011	net.ipsnews
813	18697484	2632	0.000014	org.unfpa
814	18697336	987	0.000030	com.stackexchange
815	18696510	3207	0.000011	ly.plot
816	18696184	532	0.000056	com.indeed
817	18695334	1667	0.000020	fr.blogspot
818	18695246	972	0.000031	com.css-tricks
819	18694382	933	0.000032	org.reactjs
820	18693292	4083	0.000009	com.marinetraffic
821	18692940	2706	0.000013	ru.rg
822	18692900	4365	0.000008	com.balenciaga
823	18692468	2561	0.000014	com.kinstacdn
824	18691710	2586	0.000014	build.bazel
825	18690746	545	0.000055	com.digg
826	18690190	3997	0.000009	jp.co.tepco
827	18690182	1457	0.000022	io.webflow
828	18690148	4685	0.000008	com.gmanetwork
829	18689994	3779	0.000009	org.rferl
830	18689870	4416	0.000008	kr.co.koreatimes
831	18689452	821	0.000036	com.oreilly
832	18689426	953	0.000031	gov.fcc
833	18689024	2957	0.000012	com.articulate
834	18688634	3054	0.000011	site.notion
835	18688256	2441	0.000015	int.reliefweb
836	18688218	2722	0.000013	com.insidehighered
837	18687872	1086	0.000027	so.notion
838	18687810	4466	0.000008	org.sfpl
839	18687672	3580	0.000010	uk.co.spectator
840	18687622	2840	0.000012	com.suntimes
841	18687452	917	0.000032	com.verisign
842	18686880	2967	0.000012	org.cfr
843	18686622	2819	0.000013	org.panda
844	18686298	1016	0.000029	com.mixcloud
845	18686002	83	0.000405	com.messenger
846	18685934	533	0.000056	jp.co.rakuten
847	18685764	4343	0.000008	com.upworthy
848	18685494	2644	0.000014	ru.kremlin
849	18684806	278	0.000097	com.sxsw
850	18684212	3542	0.000010	com.flippa
851	18684006	568	0.000052	com.mckinsey
852	18683956	2534	0.000014	net.convio
853	18683510	1231	0.000025	com.buffer
854	18683006	3100	0.000011	com.yougov
855	18682928	5110	0.000007	com.viki
856	18682436	4674	0.000008	org.birdlife
857	18681966	4413	0.000008	com.itsnicethat
858	18681374	650	0.000046	com.gartner
859	18681372	2927	0.000012	uk.gov.metoffice
860	18681084	494	0.000061	com.dmca
861	18680840	3597	0.000010	org.jenkins-ci
862	18680358	3089	0.000011	int.iom
863	18678670	4082	0.000009	com.iconarchive
864	18677384	4480	0.000008	com.oriflame
865	18676518	4538	0.000008	net.middleeasteye
866	18675854	5041	0.000007	com.waitbutwhy
867	18675534	4316	0.000008	org.pen
868	18675274	2830	0.000013	fm.omny
869	18674282	3902	0.000009	org.icij
870	18674044	4188	0.000008	org.constitutioncenter
871	18673972	3857	0.000009	ch.qos
872	18673474	4070	0.000009	com.9to5google
873	18673432	3526	0.000010	uk.gov.companieshouse
874	18673406	3994	0.000009	uk.ac.sussex
875	18673258	3266	0.000011	com.foreignaffairs
876	18673246	2835	0.000012	com.news24
877	18673204	4132	0.000009	re.cli
878	18672690	4227	0.000008	jp.ac.kobe-u
879	18671714	902	0.000033	br.com.uol
880	18671552	3718	0.000010	com.nybooks
881	18671446	1818	0.000019	com.over-blog
882	18671362	5578	0.000006	com.symbaloo
883	18669612	3170	0.000011	uk.co.bbci
884	18669200	934	0.000032	com.pubmatic
885	18669010	2385	0.000015	com.scene7
886	18668810	3467	0.000010	org.wikileaks
887	18667242	4637	0.000008	org.foodandwaterwatch
888	18666438	3305	0.000011	at.derstandard
889	18666074	876	0.000034	com.zoho
890	18665410	3167	0.000011	org.adb
891	18664362	3518	0.000010	com.benzinga
892	18663988	730	0.000041	com.usnews
893	18663450	5592	0.000006	io.postach
894	18663030	3547	0.000010	com.palgrave
895	18662464	1109	0.000027	net.media
896	18662120	4091	0.000009	net.datasociety
897	18661426	540	0.000055	com.googleoptimize
898	18661044	4116	0.000009	au.com.heraldsun
899	18659068	3440	0.000010	ru.kp
900	18657988	2675	0.000013	com.thenation
901	18657690	663	0.000045	me.zalo
902	18657052	3001	0.000012	com.unity
903	18655796	1635	0.000020	org.altervista
904	18654580	4826	0.000007	it.polito
905	18654490	4482	0.000008	edu.odu
906	18654200	3171	0.000011	org.sonatype
907	18653790	2853	0.000012	net.vnexpress
908	18653284	735	0.000041	com.alibaba
909	18652510	4454	0.000008	com.muckrack
910	18652400	2937	0.000012	com.lexology
911	18652270	4962	0.000007	kr.co.hani
912	18650818	3723	0.000010	com.tradingeconomics
913	18650606	3882	0.000009	com.study
914	18650594	595	0.000050	com.airbnb
915	18649776	3663	0.000010	gov.ustr
916	18649674	4900	0.000007	com.theodysseyonline
917	18649520	3724	0.000010	uk.gov.homeoffice
918	18648278	1031	0.000029	com.pcmag
919	18647134	633	0.000047	org.joomla
920	18645770	3367	0.000011	br.scielo
921	18645448	74	0.000486	com.trustpilot
922	18644890	5552	0.000006	au.edu.vu
923	18644710	3127	0.000011	tw.com.pchome
924	18644260	725	0.000042	com.splashthat
925	18643560	2745	0.000013	ca.citizenlab
926	18642628	4599	0.000008	com.condenast
927	18642354	1676	0.000020	com.techrepublic
928	18641430	2125	0.000018	io.pantheonsite
929	18641322	3281	0.000011	ru.cbr
930	18641240	2866	0.000012	ca.uwaterloo
931	18640912	4384	0.000008	uk.co.belfasttelegraph
932	18640688	597	0.000050	com.wufoo
933	18639194	3231	0.000011	org.ellenmacarthurfoundation
934	18639046	4821	0.000007	com.zimbio
935	18638824	3321	0.000011	com.rabbitmq
936	18638422	547	0.000054	com.herokuapp
937	18636852	5657	0.000006	org.cgsociety
938	18634912	5704	0.000006	in.teletype
939	18634900	531	0.000056	com.aol
940	18634026	3752	0.000010	edu.ucpress
941	18633976	3375	0.000011	com.scotsman
942	18633494	3277	0.000011	com.kroger
943	18632272	405	0.000077	com.constantcontact
944	18631930	870	0.000034	com.emarketer
945	18630874	5643	0.000006	com.dbs
946	18630838	4407	0.000008	au.edu.deakin
947	18630630	3315	0.000011	org.osce
948	18629458	2971	0.000012	com.euractiv
949	18628642	4788	0.000007	com.latercera
950	18626102	3881	0.000009	com.bloombergquint
951	18625580	952	0.000031	com.digitalocean
952	18625102	3638	0.000010	org.ushmm
953	18624888	3751	0.000010	com.lawfareblog
954	18624664	4877	0.000007	ke.co.google
955	18624400	3835	0.000009	com.thenationalnews
956	18624378	4716	0.000007	com.kongregate
957	18624240	5132	0.000007	com.apsense
958	18624020	1342	0.000023	com.nvidia
959	18623838	617	0.000048	gov.copyright
960	18623504	4437	0.000008	com.jacobinmag
961	18623396	2934	0.000012	net.dwcdn
962	18622680	643	0.000046	com.accenture
963	18622320	4529	0.000008	uk.ac.soas
964	18621166	3445	0.000010	de.test
965	18620568	1661	0.000020	com.createjs
966	18620140	3218	0.000011	com.obsproject
967	18619976	2892	0.000012	org.gnupg
968	18619870	4318	0.000008	com.washingtonian
969	18619392	4908	0.000007	uk.co.birminghammail
970	18619154	4548	0.000008	io.meduza
971	18619058	4034	0.000009	ru.mid
972	18618882	1207	0.000025	org.golang
973	18618534	3930	0.000009	org.cgiar
974	18617116	2411	0.000015	co.pcdn
975	18616304	2613	0.000014	com.olark
976	18615562	1007	0.000030	com.gumroad
977	18613652	2755	0.000013	ru.tass
978	18613510	4825	0.000007	com.selfridges
979	18612814	3770	0.000009	fr.capital
980	18612214	4391	0.000008	za.co.mg
981	18612168	911	0.000033	net.atlassian
982	18612044	844	0.000035	com.redhat
983	18611518	1749	0.000019	com.indiegogo
984	18611438	5009	0.000007	edu.utep
985	18610856	1727	0.000020	org.linuxfoundation
986	18610446	956	0.000031	com.att
987	18609186	2890	0.000012	org.transparency
988	18608588	3918	0.000009	com.encyclopedia
989	18606828	72	0.000505	com.oculus
990	18606772	699	0.000043	com.psychologytoday
991	18606698	3091	0.000011	com.sharefile
992	18606504	151	0.000189	org.whatwg
993	18606354	754	0.000040	org.poynter
994	18606268	3386	0.000011	com.alchemer
995	18604648	707	0.000042	co.ibb
996	18604432	286	0.000095	com.caniuse
997	18604402	2738	0.000013	com.springeropen
998	18604386	2490	0.000014	studio.flourish
999	18604138	4373	0.000008	com.googledrive
1000	18604014	4490	0.000008	tw.com.books

Credits

Thanks to the authors of the WebGraph framework, whose software made the computation of graph properties and ranks possible.

We hope the data will be useful for you to do any kind of research on ranking, graph analysis, link spam detection, etc. Let us know about your results via Common Crawl’s Google Group!

Important news for users of Common Crawl data: we are introducing CloudFront as a new way to access Common Crawl data as part of Amazon Web Services’ registry of open data

March 1, 2022Sebastian Nagel

Ten years ago(!) Common Crawl joined AWS’s Open Data Sponsorships program, hosted on S3, with free access to everyone. Since then, the dataset has expanded (by petabytes!) and our community of users has seen extraordinary growth. With growth comes change, therefore…

Following are new measures to accommodate the number and volume of requests for Common Crawl data, and to ensure efficient and stable access to the data:

1. Common Crawl data is now available on CloudFront under the URL base prefixes*:

https://data.commoncrawl.org/ or
https://ds5q9oxwqwsfj.cloudfront.net/

* Data is accessible via http:// or https://.

As of Monday, April 4, 2022

2. Access to data from the Amazon cloud using the S3 API will be restricted to authenticated AWS users, and unsigned access to s3://commoncrawl/ will be disabled. See Q&A for further details.

3. To access data from outside the Amazon cloud, via HTTP(S), a new URL prefix – https://data.commoncrawl.org/ – must be used instead of https://commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com/.

Q & A

Q: How can I identify whether my code is using unauthenticated S3 access?

A: Authenticated access is the default, but you should verify that your code is not configured otherwise; code fragments requesting unauthenticated access could be (but are not limited to):

AWS CLI with the command-line option --no-sign-request:
```
aws --no-sign-request s3 cp s3://commoncrawl/...
```

Python using boto3 and botocore.UNSIGNED:

import boto3
import botocore

s3client = boto3.client('s3', config=botocore.client.Config(signature_version=botocore.UNSIGNED))

Hadoop or Spark (various programming languages): usage of AnonymousAWSCredentialsProvider

Q: Where can I find up-to-date documentation and examples that are consistent with these new protocols?

A: We will update our documentation and examples to read data either via HTTP(S) using the new CloudFront access, or via S3 and authenticated access. We will also update all data download links. It will take a few days until everything is updated. Thanks for your patience!

Q: Are range requests supported?

A: Yes, range requests are supported by CloudFront same as for S3, see the CloudFront docs about RangeGETs.

Q: What is the recommended access method on AWS but in a different region (not us-east-1)?

A: We recommend that you run your computing workload in the same region (us-east-1) as the Common Crawl dataset whenever possible. If you have a specific, ongoing need to run computing workloads using Common Crawl in another AWS region, the AWS Open Data team would like to hear more about your use case ([email protected]).

Q: What are typical error messages indicating that unauthenticated access is used?

A: The HTTP response status code is a 403 Forbidden. However, also a restrictive IAM policy on the user’s side could deny access to s3://commoncrawl/ using the S3 API.
Two examples for error messages related to unauthenticated access to s3://commoncrawl/:

> curl https://commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/warc.paths.gz
<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?-->
<error><code>AccessDenied</code><message>Access Denied</message>...</error>

> aws --no-sign-request s3 cp s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/warc.paths.gz .
fatal error: An error occurred (403) when calling the HeadObject operation: Forbidden

January 2022 crawl archive now available

February 2, 2022Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for January 2022 is now available! The data was crawled January 16 – 29 and contains 2.95 billion web pages or 320 TiB of uncompressed content. It includes page captures of 1.35 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Archive Location and Download

The January crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2022-05/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/warc.paths.gz	72000	73.5
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/wat.paths.gz	72000	19.85
WET files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/wet.paths.gz	72000	8.63
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/robotstxt.paths.gz	72000	0.14
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/non200responses.paths.gz	72000	1.79
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2022-05/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.22

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2022-05/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.

November/December 2021 crawl archive now available

December 14, 2021Sebastian Nagel

The crawl archive for November/December 2021 is now available! The data was crawled Nov 26 – Dec 9 and contains 2.5 billion web pages or 280 TiB of uncompressed content. It includes page captures of 1.2 billion new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

Improvements

The column url_host_name_reversed was added to the columnar index. It holds the host name in reverse domain name notation (com.example.www) which is more efficient to query. In order to make use of the new column please use the updated table schema. On Amazon Athena you need to recreate table by running the latest table creation statement. Further details are found in the corresponding pull request.

The columnar index is now built using Spark version 3.2.0 and Parquet MR 1.12.1 – these upgrades allow us to go for further improvements next year. Let us know if you observe any incompatibilities using this index to query data from the Nov/Dec 2021 crawl.

The crawler is now based on Tika 2.1.0 for detection of MIME/content types and character sets used to encode HTML documents.

Archive Location and Download

The November/December crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/.

	File List	#Files	Total Size Compressed (TiB)
Segments	CC-MAIN-2021-49/segment.paths.gz	100
WARC files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/warc.paths.gz	64000	68.66
WAT files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/wat.paths.gz	64000	16.66
WET files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/wet.paths.gz	64000	7.18
Robots.txt files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/robotstxt.paths.gz	64000	0.15
Non-200 responses files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/non200responses.paths.gz	64000	2.29
URL index files	CC-MAIN-2021-49/cc-index.paths.gz	302	0.2

The Common Crawl URL Index for this crawl is available at: https://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2021-49/. Also the columnar index has been updated to contain this crawl.